Published September 7, 2024
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Table 1 in A new dentition-based phylogeny of Litopterna (Mammalia: Placentalia) and ' archaic' South American ungulates
Authors/Creators
- 1. Millenium Nucleus Early Evolutionary Transitions of Mammals (EVOTEM), Red Palentológica U-Chile, Santiago, 7800003, Chile & School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Grant Institute, James Hutton Road, Edinburgh, EH 9 3 FE, United Kingdom
- 2. School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Grant Institute, James Hutton Road, Edinburgh, EH 9 3 FE, United Kingdom
- 3. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science, Albuquerque, NM 87104, United States
- 4. Instituto de Ciência Biológicas, UFMG, BH 31270 - 901, Brazil
- 5. Section of Mammals, Carnegie Museum of Natural History, 5800 Baum Boulevard, Pittsburgh, PA 15206, United States
Description
Table 1. Summary of the main taxonomic proposals for early SANUs (‘condylarths’), Litopterna, and Notopterna. Abbreviations: SF, Superfamily; SO, Suborder
| Ameghino (1889) | Lydekker (1893) | Ameghino (1904a) | Ameghino (1906) | Schlosser (1911) | Scott (1913) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ungulata | Order Ungulata | Order Condylarthra | Order Condylarthra | Order Ungulata | Order Litopterna |
| Perissodactyla | SO Litopterna | Fam. Phenacodontidae | Fam. Pantostylopidae | SO Litopterna | Fam. Macraucheniidae |
| Order Litopterna | Fam. Macraucheniidae | Fam. Periptychidae | Fam. Phenacodontidae | Fam. Bunolitopternidae | Fam. Proterotheriidae |
| Fam. Macraucheniidae | Fam. Proterotheriidae | Fam. Pantolambdidae | Fam. Catathleidae | Fam. Macraucheniidae | Fam. Didolodidae |
| Fam. Proterotheriidae | Fam. Pantostylopidae | Fam. Pantolambdidae | Fam. Proterotheriidae | ||
| Fam. Homalodontotheriidae | Order Perissodactyla | Fam. Arctocyonidae | Fam. Adianthidae | ||
| Fam. Macrauchenidae | Order Perissodactyla | ||||
| Subfam. Theosodontinae | Fam. Hyracotheriidae | ||||
| Subfam. Macraucheninae | Fam. Palaeotheriidae | ||||
| Fam. Adiantidae | Fam. Macraucheniidae | ||||
| Fam. Proterotheriidae | Fam. Proterotheriidae | ||||
| Fam. Hyracotheriidae | Fam. Adiantidae | ||||
| Fam. Lophiodontidae | |||||
| Simpson (1945) | Cifelli (1983a) | McKenna and Bell (1997) | Soria (1989a, 2001) | Muizon and Cifelli (2000) Gelfo et al. (2016) | |
| Order Condylartha | Order Condylarthra | Order Condylarthra | Order Condylarthra | Order Panameriungulata Panperissodactyla | |
| Fam. Didolodontidae | SF Didolodontoidea | Fam. Didolodontidae | Fam. Didolodontidae | Fam. Mioclaenidae | Order Panameriungulata |
| Order Litopterna | Fam. Didolodontidae | Order Litopterna | Order Litopterna | Subfam. Kollpaniinae | Subfam. Kollpaniinae |
| Fam. Macraucheniidae | Fam. Sparnotheriodontidae | Fam. Protolipternidae | SO Eolitopterna | Fam. Didolodontidae | Fam. Didolodontidae?a |
| Subfam. Macraucheniinae | Order Litopterna | SF Macrauchenoidea | Fam. Anisolambdidae | SO Litopterna | Order Litopterna |
| Subfam. Adianthinae | Fam. Protolipternidae | Fam. Macraucheniidae | Fam. Sparnotheriodontidae Fam. Protolipternidae | Fam. Didolodontidae? (= | |
| Fam. Proterotheriidae | SO Lopholipterna | Subfam. Sparnotheriodontinae | SO Lopholipterna | Fam. Macrauchenidae | Protolipternidae)a |
| Subfam. Polymorphinae | SF Macrauchenoidea | Subfam. Polymorphinae | Fam. Macraucheniidae | Fam. Adianthidae | Fam. Protolipternidae |
| Subfam. Proterotheriinae | Fam. Macraucheniidae | Subfam. Cramaucheniinae | Subfam. Macraucheniinae | Fam. Proterotheriidae | Fam. Anisolambdidae |
| Subfam. Polymorphinae | Subfam. Macraucheniinae | Subfam. Cramaucheniinae | Fam. Notonychopidae | Fam. Sparnotheriodontidae | |
| Subfam. Cramaucheniinae | Fam. Notonychopidae | Fam. Proterotheriidae | Fam. Macraucheniidae | ||
| Subfam. Macraucheniinae | Fam. Adianthidae | Fam. Adianthidae | Fam. Proterotheriidae | ||
| Fam. Adianthidae | Subfam. Indaleciinae | Order Notopterna | Fam. Adianthidae | ||
| SF Proterotherioidea | Subfam. Adianthinae | Fam. Amilnedwarsiidae | Fam. Notonychopidae | ||
| Fam. Proterotheriidae | SF Proterotherioidea | Fam. Indaleciidae | |||
| Subfam. Anisolambdinae | Fam. Proterotheriidae | Fam. Notonychopidae | |||
| Subfam. Proterotheriinae | Subfam. Anisolambdinae | ||||
| Subfam. Proterotheriinae | |||||
aGelfo et al. (2016) argued that Protolipternidae may be a junior synonym of Didolodontidae,which in turn may be a form of bunodont litoptern.
Notes
Published as part of Püschel, Hans P., Shelley, Sarah L., Williamson, Thomas E., Perini, Fernando A., Wible, John R. & Brusatte, Stephen L., 2024, A new dentition-based phylogeny of Litopterna (Mammalia: Placentalia) and ' archaic' South American ungulates, pp. 3 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202 (1) on page 3, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae095, http://zenodo.org/record/13774717
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References
- Ameghino F. Contribucion al conocimiento de los mamiferos fosiles de la Republica Argentina. Actas de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias de la Republica Argentina en Cordoba 1889; 6: 1 - 1027.
- Lydekker R. Contributions to knowledge of the fossil vertebrates of Argentina, a study of the extinct ungulates of Argentina. Anales del Museo de La Plata. Paleontologia Argentina 1893; 2: 1 - 91.
- Ameghino F. Nuevas especies de mamiferos cretaceos y terciarios de la Republica Argentina. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina 1904 a; 58: 561 - 142.
- Ameghino F. Les formations sedimentaires du cretace superieur et du tertiaire de Patagonie avec un parallele entre leurs faunes mammalogiques et celles de l'ancien continent. Anales del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires 1906; 15: 1 - 568.
- McKenna MC, Bell SK. Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 1997.
- Gelfo JN, Lopez GM, Lorente M. Los ungulados arcaicos de America del Sur: ' Condylarthra' y Litopterna. Contribuciones Cientificas Del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales ' Bernardino Rivadavia' 2016; 6: 285 - 91.