Published March 4, 2022 | Version v1

Table 1 in Bayesian and parsimony phylogeny of Augochlora bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) based on morphology: insights for their biogeography and natural history

  • 1. Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana, Cx. Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brazil

Description

Table 1.. Nesting substrate and social behavior of Augochlora Smith species.

SpeciesNesting substrateSocial behaviorReferences
A. (A.) alexanderi Engel, 2003wood-Wcislo et al. (2003)
A. (A.) cydippe (Schrottky, 1910)wood-Lepeco and Gonçalves (2020a)
A. (A.) daphnis Smith, 1853woodPrimitively eusocialDalmazzo and Roig-Alsina (2012, 2018b); Lepeco and Gonçalves (2018)
A. (A.) esox (Vachal, 1911)wood/hummus-Zillikens et al. (2001); unpublished data
A. (A.) hallinani Michener, 1954woodSolitary?*Eickwort and Eickwort (1973)
A. (A.) isthmii Schwarz, 1934woodPrimitively eusocialWcislo et al. (2003)
A. (A.) mulleri Cockerell, 1900wood-Sakagami and Moure (1967)
A. (A.) phoemonoe (Schrottky, 1909)woodPrimitively eusocialDalmazzo and Roig-Alsina (2018a)
A. (A.) pura (Say, 1837)wood**SolitaryStockhammer (1966)
A. (A.) sidaefoliae Cockerell, 1913woodSolitary?Eickwort and Eickwort (1973)
A. (A.) smaragdina Friese, 1916woodSolitary?Eickwort and Eickwort (1973)
A. (A.) thusnelda (Schrottky, 1909)wood-Lepeco and Gonçalves (2020a)
A. (O.) cordiaefloris Cockerell, 1907soilPrimitively eusocialEickwort and Eickwort (1972)
A. (O.) iphigenia Holmberg, 1886soilPrimitively eusocialMichener and Lange (1958); Sakagami and Moure (1965)
A. (O.) morrae Strand, 1910soilPrimitively eusocial?Michener and Lange (1958)
A. (O.) nominata Michener, 1954soilPrimitively eusocialEickwort and Eickwort (1972)
* Some species were studied based on a few nests and/or localities and conclusions are based on behavioral clues rather than on observation of the entire life cycles, making it difficult to determine if sociality is actually absent or occasionally not observed. ** Augochlora pura was induced to nest in soil under laboratory conditions by Barrows (1973).

Notes

Published as part of Lepeco, Anderson & Goncalves, Rodrigo Barbosa, 2022, Bayesian and parsimony phylogeny of Augochlora bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) based on morphology: insights for their biogeography and natural history, pp. 99 in Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 80 on page 99, DOI: 10.3897/asp.80.e71943

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References

  • Wcislo, WT, Gonzalez, VH, Engel, MS, 2003. Nesting and social behavior of a wood-dwelling Neotropical bee, Augochlora isthmii (Schwarz), and notes on a new species, A. alexanderi Engel (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 76 (4): 588 - 602
  • Lepeco, A, Goncalves, RB, 2020a. A revision of the bee genus Augochlora Smith (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) in Southern South America. Zootaxa 4897 (1): 1 - 97, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4897.1.1
  • Dalmazzo, M, Roig-Alsina, A, 2012. Nest structure and notes on the social behavior of Augochlora amphitrite (Schrottky) (Hymenoptera, Halictidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 26: 17 - 29, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.26.2440
  • Dalmazzo, M, Roig-Alsina, A, 2018b. Primitively Eusocial Behavior Observed in Colonies of Augochlora amphitrite (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) Reared in Laboratory. Sociobiology 65 (4): 773 - 776, DOI: https://doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v65i4.3484
  • Lepeco, A, Goncalves, RB, 2018. The Colour and the Shape: Morphological Variation on a Facultatively Eusocial Bee Augochlora (Augochlora) amphitrite (Schrottky). Sociobiology 65 (4): 662 - 670, DOI: https://doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v65i4.3388
  • Zillikens, A, Steiner, J, Mihalko, Z, 2001. Nests of Augochlora (A.) esox in bromeliads, a previously unknown site for sweat bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 36 (2): 137 - 142, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1076/snfe.36.2.137.2133
  • Eickwort, GC, Eickwort, KR, 1973. Notes on the nests of three wood-dwelling species of Augochlora from Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 46: 17 - 22
  • Dalmazzo, M, Roig-Alsina, A, 2018a. Dominant-subordinate social interactions and subordinate behavioral responses in the primitively eusocial sweat bee Augochlora phoemonoe (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Apidologie 49 (6): 852 - 861, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13592-018-0609-8
  • Stockhammer, KA, 1966. Nesting habit and life cycle of a sweet bee, Augochlora pura. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 39 (2): 157 - 192
  • Eickwort, GC, Eickwort, KR, 1972. Aspects of the biology of Costa Rican halictine bees, IV. Augochlora (Oxystoglosella). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 45: 18 - 45
  • Michener, CD, Lange, RB, 1958. Observations on the behavior of Brazilian halictid bees, III. The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 39 (11): 473 - 505
  • Sakagami, SF, Moure, JS, 1965. Cephalic polymorphism in some Neotropical halictine bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 37: 303 - 313
  • Barrows, EM, 1973. Soil nesting by wood-inhabiting halictine bees, Augochlora pura and Lasioglossum coeruleum (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 46 (4): 496 - 499