Published April 20, 2023
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TABLE 5 in Using DNA barcodes to test the association of sexes and morphs in Calodesma spp (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini, Pericopina) of Trinidad, West Indies with an overview of the genus, taxonomic changes and a new species
Authors/Creators
- 1. CABI, Bakeham Lane, Egham, Surrey TW 20 9 TY, UK.
- 2. 31, rue de la Haute-Lande, 33850 Léognan, France. mlaguerre @ wanadoo. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6524 - 7069
- 3. CABI, Bakeham Lane, Egham, Surrey TW 20 9 TY, UK. & a. buddie @ cabi. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7677 - 9300
- 4. CABI, Bakeham Lane, Egham, Surrey TW 20 9 TY, UK. & Present address: Eurofins County Pathology Ltd., 8 Huxley Road, Guildford, Surrey GU 2 7 RE, UK. giovanni. cafa @ biomnis. co. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0819 - 2126
- 5. 13 Hopeton Crown Trace, Black Rock, Tobago, Trinidad & Tobago. s _ alstonsmith @ yahoo. com
- 6. Upper Schoolfields, Blithbury Road, Hamstall Ridware, WS 15 3 RR, UK. ridware @ outlook. com
- 7. Bldg 56 FFE, French Village Apts., EWMSC, Mt. Hope, Trinidad & Tobago. vgosula 2021 @ gmail. com
Description
TABLE 5. Comments on the valid species names of Calodesma in light of our findings.
| Valid name | Sex of | Type locality | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| type(s) | |||
| albiapex Hering 1925 | ♀ | Brazil, Bahia | Synonym in militta group |
| amica Stoll, [1781] | ♀ | Suriname | Probably synonym in militta group |
| apicalis Hering, 1925 | ♁, ♀ | Brazil, Bahia | Synonym in militta group |
| approximata Hering, 1925 | ♁ | French Guiana | ♁ synonym of C. uraneides |
| chesalon Druce, 1885 | ♀ | East Ecuador | Synonym in militta group |
| collaris Drury, 1782 | ♁ | Brazil, Rio de Janeiro | Synonym in militta group |
| contracta Walker, 1854 | ♀ | ‘South America’ | Synonym in militta group |
| dilutana Druce, 1907 | ♀ | Brazil, ‘Amazons’ | Synonym in militta group |
| dioptis C. Felder & R. Felder, 1874 | ♁ | Brazil, ‘Amazons’ | Synonym in militta group |
| eucyanoides Hering, 1925 | ♁, ♀ | Amazons (Peru, Brazil) | Valid species |
| exposita Butler, 1877 | ♀ | Brazil, Pará | Valid sexually dimorphic species1 |
| itaitubae Hering, 1925 | ♀ | Brazil, Pará | Synonym in militta group |
| jordani Hering, 1925 | ♀ | Paraguay | Synonym in militta group |
| kedar Druce, 1900 | ♀ | Colombia | Synonym in militta group |
| lacryma Dognin, 1919 | ♀ | French Guiana | Synonym of C. militta |
| maculifrons Walker, [1865] | ♁ | Honduras | Valid species in militta group |
| (= C. melanchroia) | |||
| militta Stoll, [1781] | ♀ | Suriname | Valid species in militta group |
| niepelti Hering, 1925 | ♁ | Colombia | Subspecies or synonym of C. uraneides. |
| Only known from ♁. | |||
| occidentalis Hering, 1925 | ♀ | Ecuador | Synonym in militta group |
| plorator Kaye, [1923] | ♀ | Trinidad | Synonym of C. militta (or possibly |
| senior synonym of C. pseudocollaris) | |||
| quadrimaculata Hering, 1925 | ♀ | Bolivia | Probably synonym in militta group |
| rubricincta Dognin, 1923 | ♀ | Colombia | Perhaps synonym in militta group |
| tamara Hering, 1925 | ♀ | Amazons (Peru, Brazil) | Valid species; Only known from ♀. |
| uraneides Butler, 1871 | ♀ | French Guiana | Valid species |
1 The male can be seen here: http://v3.boldsystems.org/index.php/Taxbrowser_Taxonpage?taxid=450899
Notes
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Additional details
Identifiers
References
- Hering, E. M. (1925) Pericopinae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Macrolepidoptera of the World. II. Division: The Macrolepidoptera of the American Region. Vol. 6. The American Bombyces and Sphinges. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 425 - 455, pls. 49 + 60 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 149696
- Druce, H. (1885) Descriptions of new species of Lepidoptera Heterocera, chiefly from South America. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1885 (3), 518 - 536, pls. 32 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1885. tb 07859. x
- Drury, D. (1782) Illustrations of Natural History. Wherein are exhibited upwards of two hundred and forty [two hundred and twenty; two hundred] figures of exotic insects, according to their different genera; very few of which have hitherto been figured by any author, being engraved and coloured from nature, with the greatest accuracy, and under the author's own inspection, on fifty copper-plates. With a particular description of each insect: interspersed with remarks and reflections on the nature and properties of many of them. Vol. 3. B. White, London, xxvi + 76 + [2] pp., 50 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61910
- Walker, F. (1854) List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Vol. 2. British Museum, London, [4] + pp. 279 - 582. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58221
- Druce, H. (1907) Descriptions of new species of Heterocera belonging to the families Syntomidae, Hypsidae, Cyllopodidae, Dioptidae, and Erateininae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 19 (112), 299 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930709487269
- Felder, C. & Felder, R. (1874) s. n. In: Felder, C., Felder, R. & Rogenhofer, A. F., Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von W ¸ llerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Zweiter Band. Zweite Abtheilung: Lepidoptera. Atlas. (4). Carl Gerold's Sohn, Wien, pls. 75 - 107. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1597
- Butler, A. G. (1877) On the Lepidoptera of the family Lithosiidae, in the collection of the British Museum. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1877 (4), 325 - 377, pl. 8. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1877. tb 02919. x
- Druce, H. (1900) Descriptions of some new genera and species of Heterocera from tropical South America. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 5 (30), 507 - 527. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930008678325
- Dognin, P. (1919) Heteroceres nouveaux de l'Amerique du sud. Fascicule XV. Imprimerie Oberth ¸ r, Rennes, 10 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59881
- Dognin, P. (1923) Heteroceres nouveaux de l'Amerique du Sud. Fascicule XXIII. Imprimerie Oberth ¸ r, Rennes, 34 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59881
- Butler, A. G. (1871) Descriptions of some new species of Lepidoptera, chiefly from the collection of Mr. Wilson Saunders. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 8 (46), 282 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937108696485