Published March 1, 2023 | Version v1

Table 1. The morphological and biochemical differences between two genera Murraya J in Taxonomic revision of Bergera J. Koenig ex L. (Rutaceae) based on the molecular phylogeny and morphology

  • 1. Faculty of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China
  • 2. Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China
  • 3. Faculty of Biology, Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, Vietnam
  • 4. Institute of Natural Products Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam

Description

Table 1. The morphological and biochemical differences between two genera Murraya J.Koenig ex L. and Bergera J.Koenig ex L.

CharactersMurrayaBergeraReferences
Plantstraw-colored to whitish stem, old branches and root barkdark brown stems and root bark
Leafleaflets distributing with oil glandsleaflets with oil glands in and at margin of leafletsTanaka 1929;
Inflorescencecymes few (–10)-flowered, larger petals 1–2 cm long, and filaments filiformcymes many-flowered, smaller petals 4–7 mm long, and filaments dilatedBut et al. 1986; Kubitzki 2011; Mou et al. 2021
Fruitfruits red and ellipsoid, seeds villousfruits purplish black or red globular to ellipsoid, membranous testa glabrous
Phytochemistrycoumarin, 3-prenylindole yuehchukene, 8-prenycoumarinscarbazoles, girinimbineBut et al. 1986; Kong et al. 1986; Li et al. 1988; Kinoshita 2014

Notes

Published as part of Mou, Feng-Juan, Hu, Xiu, Ha, Bui Thu & Cuong, Nguyen Manh, 2023, Taxonomic revision of Bergera J. Koenig ex L. (Rutaceae) based on the molecular phylogeny and morphology, pp. 143 in European Journal of Taxonomy 860 on page 143, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.860.2057, http://zenodo.org/record/7689375

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References

  • Tanaka T. 1929. Chalcas, a Linnean genus which includes many new types of Asiatic plants. Japanese Society for Tropical Agriculture l: 23 - 44.
  • But P. P. - H., Kong Y. - C., Ng K. - H, Chang H. - T., Li Q., Yu S. - X. & Waterman P. G. 1986. A chemotaxonomic study of Murraya (Rutaceae) in China. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 24 (3): 186 - 192. [In Chinese.] http: // www. jse. ac. cn / CN / Y 1986 / V 24 / I 3 / 186
  • Kubitzki K. 2011. The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, Vol. 10. Springer, London. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 14397 - 7
  • Mou F. - J., Peng Y., Li Y. - G. & Hu X. 2021. Taxonomic revision of Murraya J. Koenig (Rutaceae) based on the molecular phylogeny and morphological characters. Taiwania 66 (3): 387 - 397. https: // doi. org / 10.6165 / tai. 2021.66.387
  • Kong Y. - C., Cheng K. - F., Ng K. H., But P. P. - H., Li Q., S. - X. Yu, Chang H. - T., Cambie R. C., Kinoshita T., Kan W. - S. & Waterman P. G. 1986. A chemotaxonomic division of Murraya based on the distribution of the alkaloids yuehchukene and girinimbine. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 14 (5): 491 - 497. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0305 - 1978 (86) 90008 - 6
  • Li Q., Zhu L. - F., But P. P. - H., Kong Y. - C., Chang H. - T. & Waterman P. G. 1988. Monoterpene and sesquiterpene rich oils from the leaves of Murraya species: chemotaxonomic significance. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 16 (5): 491 - 494. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0305 - 1978 (88) 90050 - 6
  • Kinoshita T. 2014. A new taxonomic system of the genus Murraya (Rutaceae) based on integration of morphology-based taxonomy and chemotaxonomy; and a philological survey on M. exotica in view of the relationship between Okinawa and China. Yakugaku Zasshi Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan 134 (12): 1265 - 1286. [In Japanese.] https: // doi. org / 10.1248 / yakushi. 14 - 00200