Published August 31, 2023
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APPENDIX 5 in New remains of Neotropical bunodont litopterns and the systematics of Megadolodinae (Mammalia: Litopterna)
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APPENDIX 5. — Age ranges (in Ma) of the taxa included in the phylogenetic analyses. Abbreviation: SALMA, South American Land Mammal Age.
| Taxon Max Age | Min Age | Epoch/SALMAs | References | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simoclaenus sylvaticus Muizon & Cifelli, 2000 | 65.6 | 64 | Tiupampan | (Muizon & Cifelli 2000; Woodburne et al. |
| 2014) | ||||
| Tiuclaenus Muizon & Marshall, 1987 | 65.6 | 64 | Tiupampan | (Woodburne et al. 2014; Croft et al. 2020) |
| Miguelsoria parayirunhor (Paula Couto, 1952) | 53 | 49.5 | Itaboraian | (Cifelli 1983; Woodburne et al. 2014) |
| (Woodburne et al. 2014; Zanesco et al. | ||||
| Protolipterna ellipsodontoides Cifelli, 1983 | 53 | 49.5 | Itaboraian | 2019) |
| Asmithwoodwardia scotti Paula Couto, 1952 | 53 | 49.5 | Itaboraian | (Paula Couto 1952; Woodburne et al. 2014) |
| Paranisolambda prodromus (Paula Couto, 1952) | 53 | 49.5 | Itaboraian | (Cifelli 1983; Woodburne et al. 2014) |
| Ricardocifellia protocenica (Paula Couto, 1952) | 53 | 49.5 | Itaboraian | (Cifelli 1983; Woodburne et al. 2014) |
| Victorlemoinea prototypica Paula Couto, 1952 | 53 | 49.5 | Itaboraian | (Paula Couto 1952; Woodburne et al. 2014) |
| Lamegoia conodonta Paula Couto, 1952 | 53 | 49.5 | Itaboraian | (Paula Couto 1952; Woodburne et al. 2014) |
| (Dunn et al. 2013; Woodburne et al. 2014; | ||||
| Didolodus multicuspis Ameghino, 1897 | 46 | 39 | Vacan-Barrancan | Croft et al. 2020) |
| (Cifelli & Soria 1983; Dunn et al. 2013; | ||||
| Adiantoides leali Simpson & Minoprio, 1949 | 46 | 39 | Vacan-Barrancan | Woodburne et al. 2014; Croft et al. 2020) |
| (Cifelli & Soria 1983; Dunn et al. 2013; | ||||
| Indalecia grandensis Bond & Vucetich, 1983 | 46 | 39 | Vacan-Barrancan | Woodburne et al. 2014; Croft et al. 2020) |
| Polymorphis Roth, 1899 | 38.2 | 38 | Mustersan | (Dunn et al. 2013; Croft et al. 2020) |
| Deseadan- | ||||
| Colhuehuapian | (Dozo & Vera 2010; Dunn et al. 2013) | |||
| Cramauchenia normalis Ameghino, 1902 | 29.4 | 20.1 | Colhuehuapian- | (Cifelli & Guerrero 1997; Dunn et al. 2013; |
| Theosodon Ameghino, 1887 | 21 | 11.8 | Laventan | Croft et al. 2020) |
| Paramacrauchenia scamnata (Ameghino, 1902) | 21 | 20.1 | Colhuehuapian | (Soria 2001; Dunn et al. 2013) |
| (Cifelli 1983; Dunn et al. 2013; Croft et al. | ||||
| Anisolambda Ameghino, 1901 | 53 | 38 | Itaboraian-Mustersan | 2020) |
| Megadolodus molariformis McKenna, 1956 | 13.5 | 11.8 | Laventan | (Cifelli & Villarroel 1997) |
| Neodolodus colombianus Hoffstetter & Soria, 1986 | 13.5 | 11.8 | Laventan | (Cifelli & Guerrero Díaz 1989) |
| Anisolophus australis (Burmeister, 1879) | 18 | 15.6 | Santacrucian | (Soria 2001; Cuitiño et al. 2016) |
| Anisolophus floweri (Ameghino, 1887) | 18 | 15.6 | Santacrucian | (Soria 2001; Cuitiño et al. 2016) |
| Brachytherium cuspidatum Ameghino, 1883 | 11.6 | 5.3 | Late Miocene | (Schmidt 2015) |
| (Soria 2001; Schmidt 2015; Cuitiño et al. | ||||
| Diadiaphorus majusculus Ameghino, 1887 | 18 | 15.6 | Santacrucian | 2016) |
| Diplasiotherium robustum Rovereto, 1914 | 4.7 | 3.7 | Montehermosan | (Soria 2001; Prevosti et al. 2021) |
| Eoauchenia primitiva Ameghino, 1887 | 4.7 | 3.7 | Montehermosan | (Soria 2001; Prevosti et al. 2021) |
| Epitherium laternarium Ameghino, 1888 | 4.7 | 3.7 | Montehermosan | (Soria 2001; Prevosti et al. 2021) |
| Lambdaconus lacerum (Ameghino, 1902) | 21 | 17.5 | Colhuehuapian-Pinturan | (Soria 2001; Dunn et al. 2013) |
| Lambdaconus suinus Ameghino, 1897 | 29.4 | 24.2 | Deseadan | (Soria 2001; Dunn et al. 2013) |
| Neobrachytherium intermedium (Moreno & | Huayquerian- | (McGrath et al. 2020a, 2020b; Prevosti | ||
| Mercerat, 1891) | 8.5 | 3.7 | Montehermosan | et al. 2021) |
| Huayquerian- | (McGrath et al. 2020a, 2020b; Prevosti | |||
| Neobrachytherium morenoi (Rovereto, 1914) | 8.5 | 3.7 | Montehermosan | et al. 2021) |
| Neolicaphrium recens Frenguelli, 1921 | 2 | 0.78 | Ensenadan | (Cione & Tonni 1995; Bond et al. 2001) |
| Picturotherium migueli Kramarz & Bond, 2005 | 19.04 | 17.5 | Pinturan | (Kramarz & Bond 2005; Dunn et al. 2013) |
| Proectocion Ameghino, 1904 | 41.7 | 39 | Barrancan | (Dunn et al. 2013; Croft et al. 2020) |
| Mesolicaphrium sanalfonense (Cifelli & Guerrero, 1997) | 13.5 | 11.8 | Laventan | (Cifelli & Guerrero 1997) |
| Prolicaphrium specillatum Ameghino, 1902 | 21 | 20.1 | Colhuehapian | (Soria 2001; Dunn et al. 2013) |
| Proterotherium cervioides Ameghino, 1883 | 11.6 | 5.3 | Late Miocene | (Schmidt 2015) |
| Protheosodon coniferus Ameghino, 1897 | 29.4 | 24.2 | Deseadan | (Dunn et al. 2013; Croft et al. 2020) |
| Tetramerorhinus cingulatum (Ameghino, 1891) | 18 | 15.6 | Santacrucian | (Soria 2001; Cuitiño et al. 2016) |
| Tetramerorhinus lucarius Ameghino, 1894 | 18 | 15.6 | Santacrucian | (Soria 2001; Cuitiño et al. 2016) |
| Tetramerorhinus mixtum (Ameghino, 1894) | 18 | 15.6 | Santacrucian | (Soria 2001; Cuitiño et al. 2016) |
| Thoatheriopsis mendocensis Soria, 2001 | 15.9 | 11.6 | Middle Miocene | (Villafañe et al. 2012) |
| Thoatherium minusculum Ameghino, 1887 | 18 | 15.6 | Santacrucian | (Soria 2001; Cuitiño et al. 2016) |
| Uruguayodon alius Corona, Perea & Ubilla, 2019 | 0.78 | 0.12 | Middle Pleistocene | (Corona et al. 2019) |
| Villarroelia totoyoi Cifelli & Guerrero, 1997 | 13.5 | 11.8 | Laventan | (Cifelli & Guerrero 1997) |
Notes
Published as part of Carrillo, Juan D., Suarez, Catalina, Benites-Palomino, Aldo Marcelo, Vanegas, Andrés, Link, Andrés, Rincón, Aldo F., Luque, Javier, Cooke, Siobhán B., Tallman, Melissa & Billet, Guillaume, 2023, New remains of Neotropical bunodont litopterns and the systematics of Megadolodinae (Mammalia: Litopterna), pp. 447 in Geodiversitas 45 (15) on page 447, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a15, http://zenodo.org/record/8319166
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- Journal article: 10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a15 (DOI)
- Journal article: urn:lsid:plazi.org:pub:0B4DFFEF0673FFE7FFF8FE516F419F3B (LSID)
- Journal article: http://publication.plazi.org/id/0B4DFFEF0673FFE7FFF8FE516F419F3B (URL)
- Journal article: http://zenodo.org/record/8319166 (URL)