Published May 7, 2026 | Version v1.1.0

Model weights and training, validation, and test set images and masks for "Mapping one million small reservoirs in Brazil highlights widespread environmental and policy implications"

Description

Annotated masks and Sentinel-1/-2 images split into training, validation, and test sets. Used for training convolutional neural network for small reservoir mapping. 

 

- manet_sentinel.ckpt: PyTorch model checkpoint file containing model weights.

 

- annotations_locations_stats.csv: Basic information about annotation masks, including names, locations, and pixel-wise accuracy statistics of final model. Contains columns:

  1. name: File name, with .tif extension. Annotation file name is the same but with .png extension.
  2. set: train/val/test
  3. biome: Biome of center coordinates
  4. center_longitude, center_latitude: Coordinates of center of annotation
  5. xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax: Mask extents, in lat/lon coordinates
  6. true_positive_pixels, false_positive_pixels, true_negative_pixels, false_negative_pixels: Pixel-wise statistics based on final model predictions.

 

- annotations.zip:  Contains binary reservoir masks (0 is non-reservoir, 1 is reservoir) split into training, validation, and test sets, in png format.

 

- images.zip: Contains Sentinel-1/-2 images in tif format split into training, validation, and test sets with the following bands:

  1. Blue
  2. Green
  3. Red
  4. Near-infrared
  5. Sentinel-1 SAR VV
  6. Sentinel-1 SAR VH
  7. NDVI
  8. NDWI
  9. Gao's NDWI
  10. MNDWI

 

- manually_checked_detections.gpkg: We also include a shapefile of 5000 manually checked reservoir detections including their accuracy assessment and error type. Accuracy assessment ("label") is one of "True Positive", "Questionable", and "False Positive". Error type ("error_type") is one of:

  1. True Positive (i.e. not an error)
  2. Natural Water Body
  3. Non-Stream-Fed Impoundment (i.e. off-stream)
  4. Duplicate Detection
  5. Shadow
  6. Land
  7. Fragment of >50 ha reservoir

 

 

 

 

Files

annotation_locations_stats.csv

Files (5.2 GB)

Name Size
md5:a7dcbc166f56b35194e1216502d54f53
266.3 kB Preview Download
md5:e7a07b881327a7c243cfa430e5bd6011
604.4 kB Preview Download
md5:c552de0e2251899150d41f5cf5c055df
4.8 GB Preview Download
md5:fb19d3117dfa7e9b9cf3cac39a49743c
382.1 MB Download
md5:e8beeb95721eadd853a91d56085372db
3.0 MB Download

Additional details

Related works

Is supplement to
Software: 10.5281/zenodo.14933734 (DOI)
Dataset: 10.5281/zenodo.18165185 (DOI)

Dates

Updated
2026-01-13