Published July 8, 2024 | Version v1

IMPROVED ARITHMETIC PERFORMANCE WHEN DIGITALLY TRAINING SPATIAL ABILITIES DURING THE MATHEMATICS CLASS

  • 1. ROR icon University of Salzburg
  • 2. ROR icon Dublin City University

Description

This dataset includes sixth-grade students' mathematical and spatial reasoning scores and originates from a preliminary study exploring how digital spatial thinking training can enhance students' performance in various areas of the mathematics curriculum. This study was accepted and presented at the 15th International Congress on Mathematical Education (ICME 15) in Sydney on the 8th of July 2024.

Abstract:

Previous studies on digital spatial training exhibited mixed results in enhancing students’ mathematics performance. However, these studies trained one specific spatial skill. In this study, we investigated the effects of a broader digital spatial training on students’ performance across curriculum-based mathematical topics. Following a pre-post quasi-experimental design, 2nd grade students of a middle school in Austria participated in the study. Students in the experimental classes received spatial training during their mathematics class through the online platform RIF3.0 (Raum Intelligenz Förderung - Promotion of Spatial Intelligence); while students in the control group attended their regular mathematics classes. We assessed students’ mathematics skills through arithmetical, place value, geometry, and word problemsolving tasks. We found that the intervention group significantly improved their performance in arithmetical tasks. These preliminary findings suggest that broad digital spatial training via the RIF3.0 platform might be an effective spatial training tool for educators seeking to support their students' arithmetic performance.

Notes (English)

Variable Descriptions

Participant Information


Group: Indicates the experimental group of the participant ("Control" = control group, "Inter" = Intervention group).
Gender: Participant's gender ("m" = male, "f" =female).
Age: Participant's age (in years).
Math_grade: Participant's self-reported mathematics grade (integer, "1" = highest grade, "5" = lowest grade).
Hand: Participant's dominant hand ("l" =left, "r" = right).


Participant Scores


The following prefixes are used for participant scores:
MT1_: Scores from Mathematical Task Battery pre-intervention.
MT2_: Scores from Mathematical Task Battery post-intervention.
- PV: Place value task.
- AR: Arithmetical task.
- GE: Geometrical task.
- WP: Word Problem task.
*Each task includes specific subtasks, denoted by suffixes. For example, "MT1_PV2" represents the raw score in the second Place Value task in the Mathematical Task battery before the intervention.
SRI1_: Scores from Spatial Reasoning pre-intervention.
SRI2_: Scores from Spatial Reasoning post-intervention.
- MR: Mental Rotation task.
- SO: Spatial Orientation task.
- SV: Spatial Visualisation task.
*Each task includes specific subtasks, denoted by suffixes. For example, "SRI2_MR1" represents the raw score in the first Mental Rotation task of the Spatial Reasoning Instrument after the intervention.


Summary Statistics


_Sum: Total raw score.
_Perc: Percentage of the total score.

Files

STT_Preliminary.csv

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Additional details

Funding

European Commission
SellSTEM - Spatial thinking in STEM learning: Training a new generation of researchers to increase enrolment and gender balance in STEM learning by addressing deficits in spatial ability among children in Europe 956124