Satellite-to-Ground QKD SKR dataset for P&M and Entanglement-based Protocols
Authors/Creators
- 1. Institute of Communication and Computer Systems (ICCS)
- 2. European Space Agency (ESA), Noordwijk, the Netherlands
Description
This dataset provides calculated Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) for satellite-to-ground quantum key distribution (QKD) links, modeled across Low Earth Orbit (LEO), Medium Earth Orbit (MEO), and Geostationary Orbit (GEO). The LEO orbit is modeled over a two-week period, while MEO and GEO orbits are modeled over a single day, whereas samples are provided with a sampling rate of 10 seconds.
The satellite downlink channel is simulated using two QKD protocols: the Prepare-and-Measure protocol (Decoy-BB84) and the Entanglement-based protocol (BBM92). System specifications align with the LaiQa project source prototype, incorporating SNSPDs as the detection technology and assuming telescope-to-fiber coupling for ground reception.
This dataset includes essential input metrics such as elevation angles for different orbits and various Optical Ground Stations (OGS) over time, along with key output metrics, including Secure Key Rates (SKR), Quantum Bit Error Rate (QBER), and Link Loss. Additionally, a comprehensive PDF guide is provided to assist with data handling and interpretation.
Note: The results that are presented in the READ_ME file provide the volume of distilled keys and the number of distilled AES 256 keys over a time period of two weeks for different satellite orbits.
Files
READ_ME.pdf
Files
(2.1 MB)
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Additional details
Related works
- Is described by
- Publication: 10.3390/photonics11070609 (DOI)
Funding
Dates
- Submitted
-
2024-11-08
References
- Stathis, A.; Ntanos, A.; Lyras, N.K.; Giannoulis, G.; Panagopoulos, A.D.; Avramopoulos, H. Toward Converged Satellite/Fiber 1550 nm DS-BB84 QKD Networks: Feasibility Analysis and System Requirements. Photonics 2024, 11, 609. https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics11070609
- Ma, Xiongfeng, et al. "Practical decoy state for quantum key distribution." Physical Review A—Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics 72.1 (2005): 012326.
- Ma, Xiongfeng, Chi-Hang Fred Fung, and Hoi-Kwong Lo. "Quantum key distribution with entangled photon sources." Physical Review A—Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics 76.1 (2007): 012307.
- https://www.laiqa-horizon.eu/