Published April 22, 2004 | Version v1
Journal article Restricted

The limits to tree height

Description

George W. Koch, Stephen C. Sillett, Gregory M. Jennings, Stephen D. Davis (2004): The limits to tree height. Nature 428: 851-854, DOI: 10.1038/nature02417

Files

Restricted

The record is publicly accessible, but files are restricted to users with access.

Linked records

Additional details

Identifiers

LSID
urn:lsid:plazi.org:pub:7453FF86FF80FFD711539E41BF31FF92

References

  • 1. King, D. A. The adaptive significance of tree height. Am. Nat. 135, 809-828 (1991).
  • 2. Waring, R. H. & Schlesinger, W. H. Forest Ecosystems (Academic, Orlando, 1985).
  • 3. West, G. B., Brown, J. H. & Enquist, B. J. A general model for the structure and allometry of plant vascular systems. Nature 400, 664-667 (1999).
  • 4. Friend, A. D. in Vegetation Dynamics and Global Change (eds Solomon, A. M. & Shugart, H. H.) 101-115 (Chapman and Hall, New York, 1993).
  • 5. Carder, A.C. Forest Giants of the World,Past and Present (Fitzhenry & Whiteside, Markham,Ontario, 1995).
  • 6. Ryan, M. J. & Yoder, B. J. Hydraulic limits to tree height and tree growth. Bioscience 47, 235-242 (1997).
  • 7. Zimmermann, M. H. Xylem Structure and the Ascent of Sap (Springer, New York, 1983).
  • 8. Tyree, M. T. & Sperry, J. S. The vulnerability of xylem to cavitation and embolism. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 40, 19-38 (1989).
  • 9. Davis, S. D. et al. Shoot dieback during prolonged drought in Ceanothus (Rhamnaceae) chaparral of California: a possible case of hydraulic failure. Am. J. Bot. 89, 820-828 (2002).
  • 10. Kramer, P. J. & Boyer, J. S. Water Relations of Plants and Soils (Academic, San Diego, 1995).
  • 11. Taiz,L.& Zeiger, E. Plant Physiology, 3rd edn (Sinauer Associates,Sunderland, Massachusetts,2002). 12. Reich, P. B. et al.Generality of leaf trait relationships:a test across six biomes.Ecology 80, 1955-1969 (1999).
  • 13. Niinemets, U., Kull, O.& Tenhunen,J.D.An analysis of light effects on foliar morphology,physiology and light interception in temperate deciduous woody species of contrasting shade tolerance. Tree Physiol. 18, 681-696 (1998).
  • 14. Bond, B.J., Farnsworth, B.T., Coulombe, R.A. & Winner, W. E. Foliage physiology and biochemistry in response to light gradients in conifers with varying shade tolerance.Oecologia 120, 183-192 (1999). 15. Farquhar,G. D., Ehleringer, J. R.& Hubick, K.T. Carbon isotope discrimination and photosynthesis. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 40, 503-537 (1989).
  • 16. Ehleringer, J.R. in Stable Isotopes in Plant Carbon-Water Relations (eds Ehleringer, J. R., Hall, A.E. & Farquhar, G. D.) 155-172 (Academic, San Diego, 1993).
  • 17. Vogel, J. C. in Stable Isotopes in Plant Carbon-Water Relations (eds Ehleringer, J. R., Hall, A. E. & Farquhar, G. D.) 29-46 (Academic, San Diego, 1993).
  • 18. Van de Water, P.K., Leavitt, S. W.& Betancourt, J.L.Leaf d13C variability with elevation,slope aspect, and precipitation in the southwest United States. Oecologia 132, 332-343 (2002).
  • 19. Yoder, B. J., Ryan, M. G., Waring, R. H., Schoettle, A. W. & Kaufmann, M. R. Evidence of reduced photosynthetic rates in old trees. Forest Sci. 40, 513-526 (1994).
  • 20. McDowell, N. G., Phillips, N., Lunch, C., Bond, B. J. & Ryan, M. G. An investigation of hydraulic limitation and compensation in large, old Douglas-fir trees. Tree Physiol. 22, 763-772 (2002).
  • 21. Niinemets,U.Components of leaf dry mass per area-thickness and density-alter leaf photosynthetic capacity in reverse directions in woody plants. New Phytol. 144, 35-47 (1999).
  • 22. Parkhurst, D. F. Diffusion of CO2 and other gases inside leaves. New Phytol. 126, 449-479 (1994).
  • 23. Warren, C.R.et al.Transfer conductance in second growth Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) canopies. Plant Cell Environ. 26, 1215-1227 (2003).
  • 24. Hacke,U.G.& Sperry,J.S.Limits to xylem refilling under negative pressure in Laurus nobilis and Acer negundo. Plant Cell Environ 26, 303-311 (2003).
  • 25. Stine, S. Extreme and persistent drought in California and Patagonia during mediaeval time. Nature 369, 546-549 (1994).
  • 26. Noss, R. F. (ed.) The Redwood Forest: History, Ecology and Conservation of Coast Redwoods (Island, Washington DC, 2000).
  • 27. Jennings, G. M.. Vertical Hydraulic Gradients and the Cause of Foliar Variation in Tall Redwood Trees Thesis, Humboldt State Univ., Arcata, California (2003).
  • 28. Medlyn, B. E.et al. Stomatal conductance of forest species after long-term exposure to elevated CO2 concentration: a synthesis. New Phytol. 149, 247-264 (2001).
  • 29. Boyer, J. S. Measuring the Water Status of Plants and Soils (Academic, San Diego, 1995).