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TABLE 4 in Taxonomic and geographic novelties of Acarnus (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the Brazilian coast, with description of two new species
Authors/Creators
- 1. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Bloco IV, Prédio 43433, Sala 214, CEP 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.
- 2. Universidade Federal do Cariri, Instituto de Formação de Educadores, Rua Olegário Emídio de Araújo, s / n, CEP 63260 - 000, Brejo Santo, Ceará, Brasil. & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Diversidade Biológica e Recursos Naturais (PPGDR), Universidade Regional do Cariri (URCA), Centro de Biológicas e da Saúde (CCBS), Pimenta, CEP 63105 - 000, Crato, Ceará, Brasil
- 3. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Bloco IV, Prédio 43433, Sala 214, CEP 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. & Centro de Estudos Costeiros, Limnológicos e Marinhos (CECLIMAR), Campus Litoral Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Tramandaí, 976, CEP 95.625 - 000, Imbé, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.
Description
TABLE 4. General table of measurements of the spicular set of Acarnus species. Values are expressed in minimum–medium–maximum (µm).
| Acarnus species | Distribution/ Depth (m) | Styles | Tylotes | Tylostyles | Subtylostyles | Spicules Cladotylotes (length×width) | Toxas (length) | Acanthostyles | Chelae (length) | Microxeas |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| “Innominatus ” species group | ||||||||||
| Indian Ocean | ||||||||||
| A. claudei van Soest, Hooper & Hiemstra, 1991 Holotype MNHN DCL. 524 | (South Africa, Cape Town, Mossel Bay and | 175–400/ 6–20 | 130–230/ 3–4 | absent | absent | I.160–230/8 II.80–110/2 | I.200–250 II.50–140 III. 50–200/3–5 | absent | 11–18 | absent |
| Pt. Elisabeth)/- | ||||||||||
| I.295–361.1– | ||||||||||
| A. erithacus de Laubenfels, 1927 Paratype LACM # 21416 | Pacific Coast of USA, Gulf of California/ 36 | 355–375.2– 400/7.5– 13.4–17.5 | 180–226.4– 265/ 2.5– 3.7–5 | absent | absent | I.170–192.9–225/ 5–9.1–15 II.70–74.6–85/ 2.5–2.9–5 | 450 II.145–191.3– 250 III.40–72.3– | absent | 10–13.4– 15 | absent |
| 100 | ||||||||||
| A. hoshinoi van Soest, Hooper & Hiemstra, 1991 Holotype NTM Z2234 | South India and Sri Lanka, Bonaparte Coast/ intertidal | 260–450/ 16–25 | 240–280/ 3–4 | absent | absent | I.195–280/6–15 II.70–140/3–5 | I.190–590/ 1–3 II.25–170 III.45–250/ 2–5 | absent | 6–9–10 | absent |
| A. innominatus Gray, 1867 Holotype BMNH Bk 309 | Ocidental Atlantic (Caribbean, Brazil)/- | 280–460/ 11–22 | 180–280/ 4 | absent | absent | I.230–300/6–12 II.80–115/2–3 | I.220–450/ 0.5– 1.5 II.35–150/ 1.5–2 III.50– 160/ 2–4 | absent | 9–24 | absent |
| A. tenuis Dendy, 1896 Lectotype BMNH 1902.10.18.62 (RN974) | Australia/ - | 152–184– 205/2 | 96–142– 176/ 2 | absent | absent | I.80–137–152/2 II.absent | I. absent II. absent III. absent | absent | absent | absent |
| A. ternatus Ridley, 1884 Paratype NTMZ. 1584 | Indian Ocean (East African, South India and Sri Lanka)/- | 288/15 | 250/ 4 | absent | absent | I.135–166/4 II.absent | I up to 800 II.50–150 III.75–110 | absent | 20 | absent |
| Southern Red | ||||||||||
| A. thielei Lévi, 1958 Holotype MNHN #A. 107 | Sea (Bonaparte Coast, South India and Sri | 230–296/ 5–6 | 206–225/ 2–3 | absent | absent | I.130–180/3–4.5 II.61–79/1–2 | I.240–420 II.25–70 III.60–200 | absent | 7–9 | absent |
| Lanka)/- | ||||||||||
| A. wolffgangi Keller, 1889 Holotype MNHN DCL.1297 | Indian Ocean, Southern Red Sea, Austrália, Indonésia/- | 286–300/13 | 210/2 | absent | absent | I.216/10 II.110/3 | I.510–900 II. absent III.80 | absent | 15–20 | absent |
| “Tortilis ” species group | ||||||||||
| Indo-West | ||||||||||
| A. bergquistae van Soest, Hooper & Hiemstra, 1991 Holotype QM GL 706 | Pacific (North East Autralia, Indonesia, India, | 197–334/ 7–16 | 183–363/ 3–7 | absent | absent | I.118–212/4–8 II.58–109/3–5 | I. absent II.80–265 III.44–110 | absent | 7–16 | absent |
| Madagascar)/ 10 | ||||||||||
| West Indian | I.Three-claded | |||||||||
| A. deweerdtae van Soest, Hooper & Hiemstra, 1991 Holotype ZMA POR. 8761 | (Bonaire, Curaçao, Barbados, NorthEast | 400–566/ 5–6 | 290–350/ 3–5 | absent | absent | cladomes 190–279/5–8 Four-claded 105– 128/2–4 | I.160–400 II.40–180 III. absent | absent | 15–20 | absent |
| Colombia)/ 5 | II.67–86/1–2 | |||||||||
| A. oaxaquensis AguilarCamacho, Carballo & Cruz-Barraza, 2013 Holotype MNC N 1.01/689 | Mexican Tropical Pacific/ 4 | 192.5–325/ 3–10 | 105–268/ 2–5 | absent | absent | I.125–162.5/3–5 II.62.5–82.5/2–3 | I.35–170 II.57.5–90 III. absent | absent | 17.5–25 | absent |
| A. sabulum AguilarCamacho, Carballo & Cruz-Barraza, 2013 Holotype McNM 1.01/690 | Pacific Coast of USA, Cortezian/ 3 | 200–263.5– 315/2.5–7.5– 10 | 150–167.5– 190/2–2.5–3 | absent | absent | I.100–119.5–150/ 3.7–4.2–5 II.67.5–70.6–80/ 2.5–2.6–3 | I.11.5–145.7– 165 II.25–45.5–80 III.30–31.2–35 | absent | 10–13.1– 15 | absent |
| A. topsenti Dendy, 1922 Syntype BM 1921.11.7.84 | Western Indian Ocean/ 60 | 204–287/ 3–12 | Amphitylotes 205–262/ 2–3.5 | absent | absent | I. absent II.53–97/3–8 | I. absent II. absent III.32–191/1–4 | absent | 9–12 | absent |
| Atlantic, | ||||||||||
| Pacific and | ||||||||||
| Indian Oceans | ||||||||||
| (North Atlantic | ||||||||||
| A. tortilis Topsent, 1892 QM GL 706 (fragment NTM Z1538) | Ocean, Western India, Western and Northern | 214–550/ 3-16 | Amphitylotes 222–440/ 3.5–7 | absent | absent | I.151–225/3–5 II.58–109/2.5–4 | I. absent II. 15–265/1–2 III.44–130/1–5 | absent | 7–22 | absent |
| Madagascar, | ||||||||||
| Torres Strait | ||||||||||
| Northern Great | ||||||||||
| Barrier Reef)/ 10 | ||||||||||
| A. toxeata Boury-Esnault, 1973 Holotype MNHN DNBE 1037 | Brazil/ 50 | 378–727/ 12-16 | 213–472/ 3–9 | absent | absent | I.250–395/3–9 II.56–162/3 | I.500–945 II.28–265 III. absent | absent | 12–14 | absent |
| A. tupiniquim sp. nov. Holotype UFBA 2453-POR | Brazil/ 11 | 370–653– 900/7.5–10– 15 | 270–400– 560/2.5– 5.6–7.5 | 127.5– 155.8– 177.5/ 2.5–3.5–5 | absent | I.127.5–184.8– 232.5/5–5.8–7.5 II.65–80.5–100/ 2.5–2.8–5 | I.200–239.3– 310/2.0–2.1–2.5 II.47.5–66.8– 80/0.8–1.3–1.6 III. absent | absent | 12.5– 15.8–17.5 | absent |
| “Souriei ”species group | ||||||||||
| A. bicladotylotus Hoshino, 1981 Holotype AR-1-10 | Indo-West Pacific (Japan, Indonesia, Maldives, Seychelles)/ | 195–341– 385/8–10–12 | 205–267– 300/3–4.7–6 | absent | absent | I.140–160–175/ 4–5.5–7 II.80–88–95/ 3–4–5 | I.130–210/ 2–3 II.60–110/ 1–2 III. absent | 80–90–95/ 3–4–5 | 15 | absent |
| A. caledoniensis Hooper & Lévi, 1993 Holotype QM G300724 | intertidal zone Tropical Southwestern Pacific, SouthWest coast of the Noumea lagoon /23 | absent | 304–330– 365/3–5–6 | absent | 321–354–423/ 4–7–10 | I.122–165–192/ 1–2–3 II.68–111–152/ 2–2.4–3.5 | I.185–269–386/ 0.4–1.1–1.8 II.52–93–141/ 0.5–0.9–1.2 III. absent | 95–111–129/ 2–3–4 | 14–18– 22 | absent |
| A. guentheri (Dendy, 1896) Holotype R.N. 473 | Australia/- | absent | 280/3 | absent | absent | I and II.absent | I. and II. absent III. about 80/ 1.5 | absent | about 12 | absent |
| A. levii (Vacelet, 1960) Holotype St. K204 | Western Mediterranean (Corsica)/ 47-55 | 315–480/ 6–9 | 260–460/ 3–4.5 | absent | absent | I.180–210/4.5–6 II.100–140/2–4 | I.75–195/1.5 II.20–140/ 0.5–3 III. absent | 55–115/3–5 | 13–16 | absent |
| A. michoacanensis AguilarCamacho, Carballo & Cruz-Barraza, 2013 Holotype MCNM 1.01/688 | Mexican Tropical Pacific/ 8 | 207.5–277/ 5–8 | 155–260/ 2.5–5 | absent | absent | I.112.5–135/2.5–3 II.absent | I.152–210 II.42–92.5 III. absent | 47.5–72.5/ 4–5.5 | 11.3– 12.5 | absent |
| A. microxeatus Nascimento & Pinheiro, 2023 Holotype 2986 | Brasil/ intertidal | 374–395.9– 424/12–21.1– 30 | 190–211– 249/2–3.1–5 | absent | absent | I.141–244–293/ 5–9.8–12 II.90–96.1–105/ 2–3.1–5 | I.222–435.6– 656 II.50–128.9–313 III.35–55.2–80 | 61–77.7–98/ 2–3.4–5 | 10–10.7– 12 | 29–52.4– 202/5–7.8–12 |
| A. nicoleae van Soest, Hooper & Hiemstra, 1991 Holotype ZMA Por. 08768 | Ocidental Atlantic (Caribbean, Brazil)/- | 240–381/ 5–7 | 119–380/ 3–7 | absent | absent | I.140–205/3–5 II.70–117/1–2 | I.140–330 II.40–300 III.50–90/2–4 | 55–115/1–5 | 14–21 | absent |
| A. peruanus van Soest, Hooper & Hiemstra, 1991 Holotype USNM 23264 | Mexican Tropical Pacific, Central Peru/ on wave washed rocks | 244–371/ 9–12 | 211–282/ 3–4 | absent | absent | I.121–141/ 4–5 II.66–75/3 | I.47.5–72.5/ 4–5.5 II.35–40 III. absent | 82–97/4 | 13–17 | absent |
| A. primigenius Hiemstra & Hooper, 1991 Holotype ZMA Por 07693 | Southern Indonesia, Sumbawa/ 18 | 99–166–240 /4–5.5–6 | Anisotylotes 137–156– 184/2.5 | absent | absent | I.54–62.5–67/5 II.absent | I. absent II. absent III.44–30–46/ 1.5–3–4 | 60–66–68/5 | 14–17.5– 21.5 | absent |
| A. radovani (BouryEsnault, 1973) Holotype MNHN D.NBE 963 | Ocidental Atlantic (Carribean, Brazil)/ 51 Atlantic Ocean | absent | 350–473/ 3–4 | absent | absent | I.210–218/4.5–6 II. absent | I.230–309/1.5 II.143–204/ 1.5–3 III.78– 104/3–6 | 80–213/3–9 | 19–22 | absent |
| A. souriei (Lévi, 1952) Holotype DCL. 1259 | (Europe, Gulf of Guinea Islands, Caribbean, Brazil)/ 0.2-25 | 180–230/ 3–10 | 210–270/ 3 | absent | absent | I.105–160/5 II. absent | I.190 II.150 III.80 | I.100–165 II.67–80 | 14 | absent |
| A. tener Tanita, 1963 MNHN, DT. 1890 | Japan, Central Pacific (Gambier Isl.)/- | 260–340/ 8–10 | 180–320/ 2.5–5 | absent | absent | I.130–190/5–6 II. absent | I. absent II. absent III.70–110/2 | 80–130/4–6 | 12–14 | absent |
| A. hooperi sp. nov. Holotype MNRJ 3942 | Brazil/ 2.5-60 | 319–442.8– 505/ 7.9–10–13.3 | 266–345– 425/5.3–6– 7.9 | absent | absent | I.172–210.7–260/ 8–8.9–10.6 II.79–97.8–122/ 2.6–3.3–5.3 | I.133–209.5– 532 II.34.5–109.6– 218.1 | 66.5–97.7– 109/2.9–3.4–4.8 | 29.2– 34.4–39.9 | absent |
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Notes
Published as part of Ozga, Aline Vasum, Santos, George Garcia & Menegola, Carla, 2024, Taxonomic and geographic novelties of Acarnus (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the Brazilian coast, with description of two new species, pp. 415-419 in Zootaxa 5523 (4) on page 415, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13949596
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Additional details
Identifiers
References
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