Published December 31, 2022
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Table 3 in Momordica charantia L. extracts against Aedes aegypti larvae
Authors/Creators
- 1. Universidade de Vassouras, Laboratório de Insetos Vetores, Vassouras, RJ, Brasil & Universidade de Vassouras, Mestrado Profissional em Ciências Ambientais, Vassouras, RJ, Brasil
- 2. Universidade de Vassouras, Laboratório de Insetos Vetores, Vassouras, RJ, Brasil & Fundação Oswaldo Cruz - FIOCRUZ, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz - IOC, Laboratório Interdisciplinar de Vigilância Entomológica em Diptera e Hemiptera, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
- 3. Fundação Educacional Dom André Arcoverde, Faculdade de Medicina de Valença, Centro de Ensino Superior de Valença, Valença, RJ, Brasil
- 4. Universidade de Vassouras, Pró-Reitoria de Ciências da Saúde, Vassouras, RJ, Brasil
- 5. Universidade de Vassouras, Laboratório de Insetos Vetores, Vassouras, RJ, Brasil & Universidade de Vassouras, Mestrado Profissional em Ciências Ambientais, Vassouras, RJ, Brasil & Fundação Oswaldo Cruz - FIOCRUZ, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz - IOC, Laboratório de Entomologia Médica e Forense, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
Description
Table 3. Duration of the development (A) and mortality (B) of Aedes aegypti in L3 larvae treated in a rearing environment with crude methanol (MeOH) extract from the flowers and fruits of Momordica charantia.
| Application | Larval (days) | Pupal (days) | L3-Adult (days) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3A | X ± SD | R | X ± SD | R | X ± SD | R | |||
| Control | 13.2±1.9a | 5-16 | 1.7±0.6a | 1-3 | 14.5±1.8a | 6-17 | |||
| Testimony | 11.8±1.9b | 6-14 | 1.6±0.6b | 1-4 | 13.5±1.8b | 7-16 | |||
| 100 µg/mL | 11.2±1.9b | 7-13 | 2.1±0.4c** | 2-4 | 13.4±1.7b | 9-15 | |||
| 200 µg/mL | 8.5±0.9c**** | 7-11 | 4.5±2.2d**** | 1-7 | 13±2.5b | 9-15 | |||
| L3 | L4 | Pupa | |||||||
| 3B | |||||||||
| X ± SD | R | % | X ± SD | R | % | X ± SD | R | % | |
| Control | 0a | 0 | 0 | 0a | 0 | 0 | 0.3 ± 0.5a | 13-13 | 1.7 |
| Testimony | 0ab | 0 | 0 | 0ab | 0 | 0 | 0ab | 0 | 0 |
| 100µg/mL | 0.3 ± 0.5ab | 1-1 | 1.7 | 2 ± 3ab | 6-6 | 10 | 0.3 ± 0.5ab | 1-1 | 3.3 |
| 200µg/mL | 13 ± 4c*** | 1-6 | 70 | 1 ± 0ab | 1-2 | 8.3 | 1 ± 1ab | 2-2 | 1.7 |
Experiments with 20 Ae. aegypti larvae (L3) for each test and control group were performed in triplicate and with three repetitions. Mean and standard deviation (X ± SD).Range (R). Values followed by the same letter do not present significant differences.Significance levels through the Tukey test, represented as **** P<0.0001; ***P<0.001; **P <0.01 vs testimony control MeOH:DMSO (1:3).
Notes
Published as part of Mituiassu, L. M. P., Serdeiro, M. T., Vieira, R. R. B. T., Oliveira, L. S. & Maleck, M., 2022, Momordica charantia L. extracts against Aedes aegypti larvae, pp. 4 in Brazilian Journal of Biology (e 236498) 82 on page 4, DOI: 10.1590/1519-6984.236498, http://zenodo.org/record/11552757
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