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Table 1. A in An extensive review of mutualistic and similar ecological associations involving tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with a new hypothesis on the evolution of their hirsuteness
Authors/Creators
- 1. Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, Turku, Finland;
- 2. Sooke, British Columbia, Canada;
- 3. College of Sciences, University of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, TX, USA & Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, Turku, Finland;
Description
Table 1. A list of mutualistic associations between theraphosids and anurans reported in the literature.
| Theraphosid | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Theraphosid species | subfamily | Anuran species | Anuran family | Locality | Reference |
| Acanthoscurria sp. | Theraphosinae | Leptodactylus bufonius Boulenger, 1894 | Leptodactylidae | Yande Yari, Santa Cruz Department, | Schalk and Sezano (2014) |
| Bolivia | |||||
| Acanthoscurria sp. | Theraphosinae | Rhinella major (Müller and Hellmich, | Bufonidae | Yande Yari, Santa Cruz Department, | Schalk and Sezano (2014) |
| 1936) | Bolivia | ||||
| Aphonopelma hentzi (Girard, | Theraphosinae | Gastrophryne olivacea (Hallowell, 1856) | Microhylidae | Waggoner County, Oklahoma, USA | Dundee (1999) |
| 1852) | |||||
| Aphonopelma hentzi (Girard, | Theraphosinae | Gastrophryne olivacea (Hallowell, 1856) | Microhylidae | Redbud Nature Reserve, Rogers County, | Yeary (1979); Dundee et al. |
| 1852) | Oklahoma, USA | (2012) | |||
| Aphonopelma hentzi (Girard, | Theraphosinae | Gastrophryne olivacea (Hallowell, 1856) | Microhylidae | Tulsa County, Oklahoma, USA | Blair (1936) |
| 1852) | |||||
| Aphonopelma hentzi (Girard, | Theraphosinae | Gastrophryne olivacea (Hallowell, 1856) | Microhylidae | Fort Worth, Texas, USA | Hunt (1980) |
| 1852) | |||||
| Aphonopelma hentzi (Girard, | Theraphosinae | Gastrophryne carolinensis (Holbrook, | Microhylidae | Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Missouri, | Dundee et al. (2012) |
| 1852) | 1835) | Louisiana, USA | |||
| Aphonopelma hentzi (Girard, | Theraphosinae | Gastrophryne olivacea (Hallowell, 1856) | Microhylidae | South Tulsa, Tulsa County, Oklahoma, | Mulvany (1983) |
| 1852) | USA | ||||
| Aphonopelma hentzi (Girard, | Theraphosinae | Gastrophryne olivacea (Hallowell, 1856) | Microhylidae | Twin Hills, Okmulgee County, Oklahoma, Mulvany (1983) | |
| 1852) | USA | ||||
| Aphonopelma seemanni (F.O. | Theraphosinae | Engystomops pustulosus (Cope, 1864) | Leptodactylidae | Tamarindo, Guanacaste Province, Costa | Hooijer (2005) (Figure 2B) |
| Pickard-Cambridge, 1897) | Rica | ||||
| Aphonopelma sp. | Theraphosinae | Engystomops pustulosus (Cope, 1864) | Leptodactylidae | Cuitláhuac, Veracruz State and Temascal, Powell et al. (1984) | |
| Oaxaca State, Mexico | |||||
| Brachypelma auratum Schmidt, | Theraphosinae | Craugastor occidentalis (Taylor, 1941) | Craugastoridae | Los Reyes, Michoacán State, Mexico | West (2005) |
| 1992 | |||||
| Ceratogyrus darlingi Pocock, 1897 | Harpactirinae | Sclerophrys sp. | Bufonidae | Ingwelala Reserve, Hoedspruit, South | “Spider keeping frogs as pets” |
| Africa | (2017) (Figure 4C) | ||||
| Haploclastus kayi Gravely, 1915 | Thrigmopoeinae | Microhyla sp. | Microhylidae | Parambikulam Tiger Reserve, Kerala, | Siliwal and Ravichandran |
| India | (2008) | ||||
| Nhandu carapoensis | Theraphosinae | Chiasmocleis albopunctata (Boettger, | Microhylidae | Balneario Pinamar, Paraguarí | Bascoulès and Smith (2021) |
| Lucas, 1983*** | 1885) | Department, Paraguay | (Figure 2C) | ||
| Pamphobeteus sp. | Theraphosinae | Undet. | Microhylidae | Cerro Blanco, Guayaquil, Ecuador | Samadi (2009) |
| Pamphobeteus sp. | Theraphosinae | Chiasmocleis royi Peloso et al., 2014 | Microhylidae | Los Amigos Biological Station, Madre de | von May et al. (2019) |
| Dios Region, Peru | (Figure 5A, D) | ||||
| Pamphobeteus sp. | Theraphosinae | Chiasmocleis ventrimaculata (Andersson, Microhylidae | Posada Amazonas Lodge, Tambopata, | Csakany (2003) | |
| 1945) | Madre de Dios Region, Peru | ||||
| Pamphobeteus sp. * | Theraphosinae | Microhylidae | |||
Notes
Published as part of Zamani, Alireza, West, Rick C. & Lamar, William W., 2024, An extensive review of mutualistic and similar ecological associations involving tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with a new hypothesis on the evolution of their hirsuteness, pp. 1110 in Journal of Natural History 58 (29 - 32) on page 1110, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2024.2382404, http://zenodo.org/record/13758139
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- Is part of
- Journal article: 10.1080/00222933.2024.2382404 (DOI)
- Journal article: urn:lsid:plazi.org:pub:FF89FFCED5241177FFD6FFC3AB26FFF0 (LSID)
- Journal article: http://publication.plazi.org/id/FF89FFCED5241177FFD6FFC3AB26FFF0 (URL)
- Journal article: http://zenodo.org/record/13758139 (URL)
References
- Schalk CM, Sezano M. 2014. Observations on the use of tarantula burrows by the anurans Leptodactylus bufonius (Leptodactylidae) and Rhinella major (Bufonidae) in the Dry Chaco ecoregion of Bolivia. Acta Herpetol. 9 (1): 99 - 102. doi: 10.13128 / Acta _ Herpetol- 13606.
- Dundee HA. 1999. Gastrophryne olivacea (Great Plains Narrowmouth Toad). Aggregation with tarantula. Herpetol Rev. 30: 91 - 92.
- Yeary CM. 1979. Support for a mutualistic relationship between the Western narrow-mouthed frog, Gastrophryne olivacea, and the tarantula, Dugesiella hentzii [Master's thesis]. Oklahoma: University of Tulsa.
- Blair WF. 1936. Ecological notes on Microhyla olivacea (Hallowell). Copeia. 1936: 115. doi: 10.2307 / 1436661.
- Hunt RH. 1980. Toad sanctuary in a tarantula burrow. Nat Hist. 89: 49 - 53.
- Dundee HA, Shillington C, Yeary CM. 2012. Interactions between tarantulas (Aphonopelma hentzi) and narrow-mouthed toads (Gastrophryne olivacea): support for a symbiotic relationship. Tulane Stud Zool Bot. 32 (1): 31 - 38.
- Mulvany PS. 1983. Tarantula preys on a western ribbon snake with notes on the relationship between narrow-mouth toads and tarantulas. Bull Oklahoma Herpetol Soc. 8: 91 - 99.
- Hooijer A. 2005. Interesting encounter in Tamarindo, Costa Rica. Br Tarantula Soc J. 20 (4): 120 - 123.
- Powell R, Little LW, Smith DD. 1984. Eine Wohngemeinschaft von Physalaemus pustulosus (Cope, 1864) (Salientia: leptodactylidae) mit einer bodenbewohnenden Vogelspinne. Salamandra. 20: 273 - 274.
- West RC. 2005. The Brachypelma of Mexico. Br Tarantula Soc J. 20 (4): 108 - 119.
- Bascoules S, Smith P. 2021. Mutualism between frogs (Chiasmocleis albopunctata, Microhylidae) and spiders (Eupalaestrus campestratus, Theraphosidae): a new example from Paraguay. Alytes. 38: 58 - 63.
- Samadi J-P. 2009. Auf Spinnensuche in Ecuador - Teil 2. Arachne. 14 (3): 12 - 33.
- von May R, Biggi E, Cardenas H, Isabel Diaz M, Alarcon C, Herrera V, Santa-Cruz R, Tomasinelli F, Westeen EP, Sanchez-Paredes CM, et al. 2019. Ecological interactions between arthropods and small vertebrates in a lowland Amazon rainforest. Amphib Reptile Conserv. 13 (1): 65 - 77.
- Csakany JJ. 2003. Some aspects of the relationship between the Peruvian microhylid frog, Chiasmocleis ventrimaculata, and a theraphosid spider, Pamphobeteus sp [Doctoral dissertation]. State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry.