Published September 5, 2024 | Version v1

An exploration of human γD-crystallin affinity for potential aggregation inhibitors: A molecular docking investigation

  • 1. National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies

Description

These files contain the supplementary material to the article “An exploration of human γD-crystallin affinity for potential aggregation inhibitors: A molecular docking investigation” and the molecular docking simulation data.

In this study, we performed a comparative molecular docking analysis of several experimentally investigated molecules of natural origin, that might protect γ-crystallins from destabilization and aggregation. Our specific protein targets are wild-type human γD-crystallin, and its mutant P23T γD-crystallin, associated with congenital cataract. Thirteen phytochemicals were investigated as potential inhibitors of γD-crystallin aggregation, and we compared their binding energies with those of lanosterol, an ingredient present in over-the-counter eye products, to prevent cataracts. We performed a detailed comparative molecular docking analysis and we found that the binding energies of lanosterol outcompete those of all the other investigated potential natural inhibitors.

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Additional details

Funding

National Research Council
Study of the molecular mechanism of gamma D-crystallin opacification, and screening of anti-cataract compounds in silico PN-III-P4-PCE-2021-0316