Published September 3, 2024 | Version v1
Journal article Open

The first record of Atherigona from Lesotho (Diptera, Muscidae), with description of a new species

  • 1. National Museum, Bloemfontein, South Africa

Description

Eight species of Atherigona Rondani, 1856 are recorded from Lesotho for the first time: Atherigona angulata Deeming, 1971, Atherigona chrysohypene Muller, 2015, Atherigona kirkspriggsi Muller, 2015, Atherigona laevigata (Loew, 1852), Atherigona lineata ugandae van Emden, 1940, Atherigona londti Muller, 2015, Atherigona rubricornis Stein, 1913 and a new species Atherigona jordaensi sp. nov. The new species is described and diagnoses for all known species from Lesotho are provided with a brief discussion on their distribution in the country.

Files

AI_article_131744.pdf

Files (2.6 MB)

Name Size Download all
md5:9a14d03c25f9eca9345c0f6df98c126a
2.6 MB Preview Download

System files (115.7 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:04774c61337d1210875a8c1a37d3f1b8
115.7 kB Download

Linked records

Additional details

References

  • Becker T (1903) Aegyptische Dipteren (Fortsetzung und Schluss). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 2: 67–195.
  • Couri MS (2007) A key to Afrotropical genera of Muscidae (Diptera). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 24(1): 175–184. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752007000100022
  • Couri MS, Pont AC, Penny ND (2006) Muscidae (Diptera) from Madagascar: identification keys, descriptions of new species, and new records. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Fourth Series 57(29): 799–923.
  • Deeming JC (1971) Some species of Atherigona Rondani (Diptera, Muscidae) from northern Nigeria, with special reference to those injurious to cereal crops. Bulletin of Entomological Research 61: 133–190. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300057527
  • Deeming JC (1979) New and little known species of Atherigona Rondani (Dipt, Muscidae) from Nigeria and Cameroon. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 114: 31–52.
  • Deeming JC (1981) New and little-known African species of Atherigona Rondani (Dipt, Muscidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 117: 99–113.
  • Deeming JC (2000) Muscidae: Atherigonini (Diptera: Muscoidea). Cimbebasia Memoir 9: 283–287.
  • Deeming JC (2019) Biology, ecology, distribution and taxonomy of immature stages of Atherigona (ss) hyalinipennis van Emden (Diptera: Muscidae), a pest of the cereal crop tef (Eragrostis tef) and the fodder crop Rhodes grass (Chloris gayana). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 155(2): 107–112. https://doi.org/10.31184/M00138908.1552.3971
  • Deeming JC (2022) Some Afrotropical species of Atherigona Rondani (Diptera: Muscidae) revisited and a new species described. European Journal of Taxonomy 847: 121–144. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1987
  • Dike MC (1989) A key for the identification of Afrotropical species of the shoot-fly subgenus Atherigona of Atherigona (Diptera: Muscidae), with a description of some new species from Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research 79: 545–566. https://doi.org/10.1017/S000748530001871X
  • Dike MC (2003) Distributional patterns of Afrotropical species of Atherigona Rondani (Diptera: Muscidae). Cimbebasia 19: 215–221.
  • Grzywacz A, Pape T, Hudson WG, Gomez S (2013) Morphology of immature stages of Atherigona reversura (Diptera: Muscidae), with notes on the recent invasion of North America. Journal of Natural History 47: 1055–1067. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.742244
  • Kovac D, Pont AC, Deeming JC (2023) Atherigona culicivora, new species (Insecta: Diptera: Muscidae), a bamboo shoot-fly feeding on mosquito larvae. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 71: 583–595. https://doi.org/10.26107/RBZ-2023-0044
  • Loew H (1852) Hr. Peters legte Diagnosen und Abbildungen der von ihm in Mossambique neu entdeckten Dipteren vor, welche von Hrn. Professor Loew bearbeitet worden sind. Bericht über die zur Bekanntmachung geeigneten Verhandlungen der Königlichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaft zu Berlin 1852: 658–661.
  • Midgley JM, Muller BS, Theron GL, Phoofolo M, Bellingan TA, Jordaens K (2023) The Diptera of Lesotho: A history of collecting in the Mountain Kingdom, summary of recent collecting sites and introduction to the topical collection in African Invertebrates. African Invertebrates 64(3): 207–220. https://doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.64.108525
  • Mucina L, Rutherford MC [Eds] (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 807 pp.
  • Muller BS (2015) Illustrated key and systematics of male South African Atherigona s. str. (Diptera: Muscidae). African Invertebrates 56(3): 845–918. https://doi.org/10.10520/EJC183859
  • Muller BS, Midgley JM (2022) How strange: Coenosia curiosa sp. nov. (Diptera: Muscidae), the first recorded Tiger fly from Lesotho, with revision of the Coenosia globuliseta-group. Zootaxa 5222(4): 367–377. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5222.4.5
  • Muller BS, Mostovski MB (2018) A key to males of Atherigona s. str. (Diptera: Muscidae) from Mali, with new records and a new species for the country. Zootaxa 4425(2): 342–356. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4425.2.9
  • Pont AC (1991) A review of the Fanniidae and Muscidae (Diptera) of the Arabian Peninsula. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 12: 312–365.
  • Pont AC, Deeming JC (2001) A shoot-fly Atherigona tritici sp. n. (Diptera: Muscidae), attacking wheat Triticum aestivum in Egypt. Bulletin of Entomological Research 91(4): 297–300. https://doi.org/10.1079/BER2001109
  • Roditakis E, Kremi K, Mylona K, Georgousis V, Avtzis DN, Simoglou KB (2023) First Report of the Pepper Fruit Fly Atherigona orientalis (Schiner 1968) (Diptera: Muscidae) Infesting Commercial Pepper Crops in Greece. Insects 14(4): 393. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects14040393
  • Savage J (2016) First Canadian records of the Bermuda grass stem maggot, Atherigona reversura (Diptera: Muscidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Ontario 147: 3–6.
  • Schnabl J, Dziedzicki H (1911) Die Anthomyiden. Nova Acta Academiae Caesarea Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicum Naturae Curiosorum 95(2): 53–358.
  • Sherwill T, Byrne M, Van Den Berg J (1999) Shoot fly species on sorghum in the Mpumalanga subtropics of South Africa: Relative abundance and infestation levels. African Plant Protection 5(1): 31–35.
  • Skidmore P (1985) The biology of the Muscidae of the world. Series Entomologica 29. Dr W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, xiv + 550 pp.
  • Stein P (1913) Neue afrikanische Anthomyiden. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 11: 457–583.
  • Suh SJ, Kwon YJ (2018) Taxonomy of the genus Atherigona Rondani (Diptera: Muscidae) from Korea. Entomological Research 48(3): 187–197. https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-5967.12277
  • Van den Berg J, Bronkhorst L, Mgonja M, Obilana AB (2005) Resistance of sorghum varieties to the shoot fly, Atherigona soccata Rondani (Diptera: Muscidae) in Southern Africa. International Journal of Pest Management 51(1): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670870400016503
  • Van Emden FI (1940) Muscidae: B—Coenosiinae. British Museum (Natural History) Ruwenzori Expedition 1934–35. Vol. 2. No 4. British Museum (Natural History), London, 91–255.
  • Wiedemann CRW (1830) Aussereuropäische zweiflügelige Insekten Volume 2. Schulzischen Buchhandlung, Hamm, xii + 684 pp.
  • Young WR, Teetes GL (1977) Sorghum entomology. Annual Review of Entomology 22: 193–218. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.22.010177.001205