Merged European Social Survey Dataset with Crime and Macroeconomic Indicators (Rounds 1–9, 2002–2018)

This dataset integrates micro-level data from the European Social Survey (ESS) rounds 1-9 with macro-level variables for both countries of residence and countries of origin for immigrants. The macro data include economic indicators, crime rates, and educational attainment statistics sourced from the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and the World Bank, among others. The dataset spans 28 countries that participated in the ESS from 2002 to 2018.