Published May 17, 2024 | Version v1
Journal article Open

The Leptogenys Roger, 1861 (Formicidae, Ponerinae) of Hong Kong SAR with additional records from Guangdong, China

  • 1. The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China

Description

Leptogenys is the most diverse genus of the ant subfamily Ponerinae and is widely distributed across the world's tropical and subtropical regions. More than 40 species are known from the Oriental realm displaying a wide range of ecologies, although their life history traits remain poorly understood, and new species are frequently discovered. Here, a faunal review of the genus from Hong Kong SAR, southern China is provided. A total of nine species are recorded, with one new species, Leptogenys grohli Hamer, Lee & Guénard, sp. nov. described. Ecological and biogeographic information, including new information on reproductive modes for two species are provided with the ergatoids of L. binghamii Forel, 1900 and L. rufida Zhou et al., 2012 described. Additional records for five of these species within the neighbouring province of Guangdong are also provided. Finally, an illustrated key to species known from Hong Kong is presented, as well as notes on each species' distribution, ecology, and behaviour. An updated provincial distributional checklist of the Leptogenys species of Mainland China and Taiwan is also supplied.

Files

ZK_article_120214.pdf

Files (22.3 MB)

Name Size Download all
md5:742d946675c6995fc7f9de5a700a6ec1
22.3 MB Preview Download

System files (428.9 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:2ceca6fc163920a137a914baf1225b1b
428.9 kB Download

Linked records

Additional details

References

  • AntWeb (2024) Version 8.106.1. California Academy of Science. https://www.antweb.org [accessed 24 October 2023]
  • Arimoto K (2017) Taxonomy of the Leptogenys modiglianii species group from southeast Asia (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Ponerinae). ZooKeys 651: 79–106. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.651.10336
  • Arimoto K, Yamane S (2018) Taxonomy of the Leptogenys chalybaea species group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Ponerinae) from Southeast Asia. Asian Myrmecology 10(e010008): 1–31. https://doi.org/10.20362/am.010008
  • Bakhtiar EY, Chiang SL (2010) Leptogenys ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae) of Sabah. Serangga 15(1–2): 37–55.
  • Bharti H, Guénard B, Bharti M, Economo EP (2016) An updated checklist of the ants of India with their specific distributions in Indian states (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 551: 1–83. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.551.6767
  • Bolton B (2023) An online catalog of the ants of the world. https://antcat.org [accessed 20 Dec 2023]
  • Brassard F, Leong CM, Chan HH, Guénard B (2020) A new subterranean species and an updated checklist of Strumigenys (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Macao SAR, China, with a key to species of the Greater Bay Area. ZooKeys 970: 63–116. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.970.54958
  • Brassard F, Leong C-M, Chan H-H, Guénard B (2021) High Diversity in Urban Areas: How Comprehensive Sampling Reveals High Ant Species Richness within One of the Most Urbanized Regions of the World. Diversity 13(8): 358. https://doi.org/10.3390/d13080358
  • Chen C, Chen Z, Xu Z, Fu Q, Fu L (2024) Two new ant species of the genus Leptogenys (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Hainan, China, with a key to the known Chinese species. ZooKeys 1195: 199–217. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.115889
  • Dejean A, Evraerts C (1997) Predatory behaviour in the genus Leptogenys: A comparative study. Journal of Insect Behavior 10(2): 177–191. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02765551
  • Duncan FD, Crewe RM (1994) Group hunting in a ponerine ant, Leptogenys nitida Smith. Oecologia 97(1): 118–123. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00317915
  • Fellowes JR (1996) Community composition of Hong Kong ants: spatial and seasonal patterns. PhD thesis University of Hong Kong, 367 pages. http://hub.hku.hk/handle/10722/34436
  • Forel A (1905) Ameisen aus Java. Gesammelt von Prof. Karl Kraepelin 1904. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg 22: 1–26.
  • Guénard B, Dunn RR (2012) A checklist of the ants of China. Zootaxa 3558(1): 1–77. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3558.1.1
  • Guénard B, Weiser M, Gomez K, Narula N, Economo EP (2017) The Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics (GABI) database: A synthesis of ant species geographic distributions. Myrmecological News 24: 83–89.
  • Hamer MT, Pierce MP, Guénard B (2023a) The Amblyoponinae of Hong Kong. Asian Myrmecology 16(e016005): 1–37. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.14546
  • Hamer MT, Lee RH, Guénard B (2023b) First record of the genus Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in Hong Kong, with descriptions of two new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 879(1): 116–135. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.879.2165
  • Ito F (1997) Colony composition and morphological caste differentiation between ergatoid queens and workers in the ponerine ant genus Leptogenys in the Oriental tropics. Ethology Ecology and Evolution 9(4): 335–343. https://doi.org/10.1080/08927014.1997.9522876
  • Ito F, Ohkawara K (2000) Production and bahavior of ergatoid queens in two species of the Indonesian Ponerine ant genus Leptogenys (diminuta-group) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 93(4): 869–873. https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2000)093[0869:PABOEQ]2.0.CO;2
  • Janicki J, Narula N, Ziegler M, Guénard B, Economo EP (2016) Visualizing and interacting with large-volume biodiversity data using client-server web-mapping applications: The design and implementation of antmaps.org. Ecological Informatics 32: 185–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2016.02.006
  • Janssen E, Übler E, Bauriegel L, Kern F, Bestmann HJ, Attygalle AB, Steghaus-Kovacˇ S, Maschwitz U (1997) Trail pheromone of the ponerine ant Leptogenys peuqueti (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): a multicomponent mixture of related compounds. Naturwissenschaften 84(3): 122–125. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001140050360
  • Khachonpisitsak S, Yamane S, Sriwichai P, Jaitrong W (2020) An updated checklist of the ants of Thailand (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 998: 1–182. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.998.54902
  • Leung TKC, Leong CM, Hamer MT, Guénard B (2023) Discovery of the formerly Japan-endemic Ponera kohmoku Terayama, 1996 (Formicidae, Ponerinae) in Southeast China. Asian Myrmecology 16(016008): 1–11.
  • Luo YY, Guénard BS (2016) Descriptions of a new species and the gyne in the rarely collected arboreal genera Paratopula and Rotastruma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Hong Kong, with a discussion on their ecology. Asian Myrmecology 8: 1–16.
  • Maschwitz U, Mühlenberg M (1975) Strategy of Predation in Some Oriental Leptogenys Species (Formicidae: Ponerinae). Oecologia 20: 65–83. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00364322
  • Maschwitz U, Hahn M, Schönegge P (1979) Paralysis of prey in ponerine ants. Naturwissenschaften 66: 213–214. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00366035
  • Maschwitz U, Steghaus-Kovac S, Gaube R, Heinz H (1989) A South East Asian ponerine ant of the genus Leptogenys (Hym., Form.) with army ant life habits. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 24: 305–316. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00290907
  • Mizuno R, Likhitrakarn N, Suttiprapan P, Aupanun S, Jaitrong W, Peeters C (2022) Field observations on nestmate recruitment to millipedes in the chain assembling ponerine ant Leptogenys cyanicatena (Formicidae: Ponerinae) in northern Thailand. Asian Myrmecology 15: e015003.
  • Peeters C (1991) Ergatoid queens and intercastes in ants – two distinct adult forms which look morphologically intermediate between workers and winged queens. Insectes Sociaux 38(1): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01242708
  • Peeters C, De Greef S (2015) Predation on large millipedes and self-assembling chains in Leptogenys ants from Cambodia. Insectes Sociaux 62(4): 471–477. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00040-015-0426-2
  • Pierce MP, Leong CM, Guénard B (2019) A new species and new record of the cryptobiotic ant genus Ponera Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Hong Kong. ZooKeys 29(867): 9–21. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.867.36139
  • Schmidt CA (2013) Molecular phylogenetics of ponerine ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae). Zootaxa 3647(2): 201–250. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3647.2.1
  • Schmidt CA, Shattuck SO (2014) The higher classification of the ant subfamily Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a review of ponerine ecology and behavior. Zootaxa 3817(1): 1–242. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3817.1.1
  • Silva TSR, Hamer MT, Guénard B (2023) A checklist of Nylanderia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) from Hong Kong and Macao SARs, with an illustrated identification key for species in Southeast China and Taiwan. Zootaxa 5301(5): 501–539. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5301.5.1
  • Steghaus-Kovac S, Maschwitz U (1993) Predation on earwigs: A novel diet specialization within the genus Leptogenys (Formicidae: Ponerinae). Insectes Sociaux 40(3): 337–340. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01242370
  • Tang KL, Guénard B (2023) Further additions to the knowledge of Strumigenys (Formicidae: Myrmicinae) within South East Asia, with the descriptions of 20 new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 907(1): 1–144. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.907.2327
  • Tang KL, Pierce MP, Guénard B (2019) Review of the genus Strumigenys (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in Hong Kong with the description of three new species and the addition of five native and four introduced species records. ZooKeys 831: 1–48. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.831.31515
  • Wachkoo A, Maqbool A, Akbar S, Sharaf M (2018) A new species of the ant genus Leptogenys Roger, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from India. Biodiversity Data Journal 6: e25016. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25016
  • Wang WY, Soh EJY, Yong GWJ, Wong MKL, Guenard B, Economo EP, Yamane S (2022) Remarkable diversity in a little red dot: a comprehensive checklist of known ant species in Singapore (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with notes on ecology and taxonomy. Asian Myrmecology 15: e015006. https://doi.org/10.20362/am.015006
  • Wilson EO (1958) Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia. I. The tribe Leptogenyini. II. The tribes Amblyoponini and Platythyreini. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 118: 101–153.
  • Wong TL, Guénard B (2021) Review of ants from the genus Polyrhachis Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) in Hong Kong and Macau, with notes on their natural history. Asian Myrmecology 13. https://doi.org/10.20362/am.013001
  • Wu BQ, Lu YY, Zeng L, Liang GW (2008) Influences of Solenopsis invicta Buren invasion on the native ant communities in different habitats in Guangdong. Journal of Applied Ecology 19(1): 151–156.
  • Xu Z-H (2000) Five new species and one new record of the ant genus Leptogenys Roger (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Yunnan Province, China. Entomologia Sinica 7: 117–126. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7917.2000.tb00348.x
  • Xu Z-H, He Q-J (2015) Taxonomic review of the ponerine ant genus Leptogenys Roger, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with a key to the Oriental species. Myrmecological News 21: 137–161.
  • Zhao S, Jia FL, Liang GQ, Ke YL, Tian WJ (2009) Ants and their distribution in Guangdong Province, China. Huanjing Kunchong Xuebao 31(2): 156–161.
  • Zhou S (2001) Ants of Guangxi. Guangxi Normal University Press, Guilin, China, 255 pp. [In Chinese]
  • Zhou S, Chen Y, Chen Z, Zhou P, Ban D, Huang M (2012) Two new species of the genus Leptogenys from Guangxi, China (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 59: 885–892.
  • Zryanin VA (2016) A remarkable new species of Leptogenys Roger, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Vietnam. Evraziatskii Entomologicheskii Zhurnal 15(1): 50–54.