Published May 15, 2024 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Four new inquiline social parasite species in the dolichoderine ant genus Tapinoma (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)

  • 1. Harvard University, Cambridge, United States of America
  • 2. Harvard University, Cambridge, United States of America|University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany|Arizona State University, Tempe, United States of America|University of Hohenheim & State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany

Description

Four new inquiline social parasites are described in the dolichoderine ant genus Tapinoma from the Nearctic region, and keys are provided for queens and males of the Nearctic Tapinoma species. The new social parasite species represent the first inquiline species in the genus Tapinoma and the first confirmed inquilines known from the ant subfamily Dolichoderinae. The four new species appear to be workerless inquilines that exploit a single host, Tapinoma sessile (Say), and they represent at least two distinct life history syndromes. Tapinoma incognitum Cover & Rabeling, sp. nov. is highly derived morphologically and is a host-queen-tolerant inquiline. In contrast, T. inflatiscapus Cover & Rabeling, sp. nov. shows a lesser degree of morphological modification and appears to be a host-queen-intolerant social parasite. The life history of T. pulchellum Cover & Rabeling, sp. nov. is presently unknown, but its close similarity to T. incognitum suggests that it is also a host-queen-tolerant inquiline. The life history of T. shattucki Cover & Rabeling, sp. nov. is still uncertain. Our findings provide novel insights into the complex biology of ant inquiline life history syndromes.

Files

ZK_article_120478.pdf

Files (12.3 MB)

Name Size Download all
md5:d5ef5b8522f6116af55144b5e272e9c7
12.3 MB Preview Download

System files (203.7 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:8a0f30cff2f764fe6d3ee081ebaa137d
203.7 kB Download

Linked records

Additional details

References

  • Bolton B (1987) A review of the Solenopsis genus-group and a revision of the Afrotropical Monomorium Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 54: 263–452.
  • Bolton B (2024) An online catalog of the ants of the world. https://antcat.org [accessed 05 January 2024]
  • Borowiec ML, Cover SP, Rabeling C (2021) The evolution of social parasitism in Formica ants revealed by a global phylogeny. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 118(38): e2026029118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2026029118
  • Bourke AFG, Franks NR (1991) Alternative adaptations, sympatric speciation and the evolution of parasitic, inquiline ants. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London 43(3): 157–178. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1991.tb00591.x
  • Brandt M, Foitzik S, Fischer-Blass B, Heinze J (2005) The coevolutionary dynamics of obligate ant social parasite systems – between prudence and antagonism. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 80(2): 251–267. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1464793104006669
  • Bruch C (1928) Estudios mirmecológicos. Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural Buenos Aires 34: 341–360.
  • Buschinger A (1989) Evolution, speciation, and inbreeding in the parasitic ant genus Epimyrma (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Journal of Evolutionary Biology 2(4): 265–283. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1420-9101.1989.2040265.x
  • Buschinger A (2009) Social parasitism among ants: A review (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecological News 12: 219–235.
  • Buschinger A, Klump B (1988) Novel strategy of host-colony exploitation in a permanently parasitic ant, Doronomyrmex goesswaldi. Naturwissenschaften 75(11): 577–578. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00377726
  • Creighton WS (1950) Ants of North America. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 104: 1–585.
  • Degueldre F, Mardulyn P, Kuhn A, Pinel A, Karaman C, Lebas C, Schifani E, Bračko G, Wagner HC, Kiran K, Borowiec L, Passera L, Abril S, Espadaler X, Aron S (2021) Evolutionary history of inquiline social parasitism in Plagiolepis ants. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 155: 107016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.107016
  • Deyrup M (2017) Ants of Florida: Identification and Natural History. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 423 pp. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315368023
  • Dubovikoff DA (2005) The system of taxon Bothriomyrmex Emery, 1869 sensu lato (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and relatives genera. Kavkazskij Entomologiceskij Bjulleten = Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 1(1): 89–94. https://doi.org/10.23885/1814-3326-2005-1-1-89-94 [In Russian]
  • Dubovikoff DA, Longino JT (2004) A new species of the genus Bothriomyrmex Emery, 1869 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dolichoderinae) from Costa Rica. Zootaxa 776(1): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.776.1.1
  • Emery C (1925) Les espèces européennes et orientales du genre Bothriomyrmex. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 56: 5–22.
  • Fisher BL, Cover SP (2007) The Ants of North America: A Guide to the Genera. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, California, 308 pp. https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520934559
  • Forel A (1906) Mœurs des fourmis parasites des genres Wheeleria et Bothriomyrmex. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 14: 51–69. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.75182
  • Gray KW, Rabeling C (2023) Global biogeography of ant social parasites: Exploring patterns and mechanisms of an inverse latitudinal diversity gradient. Journal of Biogeography 50(2): 316–329. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.14528
  • Guerrero RJ, Delabie JHC, Dejean A (2010) Taxonomic contribution to the aurita group of the ant genus Azteca (Formicidae: Dolichoderinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 19: 51–65.
  • Hamm CA (2010) Multivariate discrimination and description of a new species of Tapinoma from the Western United States. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 103(1): 20–29. https://doi.org/10.1603/008.103.0104
  • Heinze J (1989) Leptothorax wilsoni n. sp., a new parasitic ant from eastern North America (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Cambridge, Massachusetts) 96(1–2): 49–62. https://doi.org/10.1155/1989/15931
  • Heinze J, Buschinger A, Poettinger T, Suefuji M (2015) Multiple convergent origins of workerlessness and inbreeding in the socially parasitic ant genus Myrmoxenus. PLoS ONE 10(7): e0131023. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0131023
  • Hölldobler B, Wilson EO (1990) The Ants. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 732 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10306-7
  • Klein RW (1987) A workerless inquiline in Pseudomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Pseudomyrmecinae). Pp 623–624. In: Eder J, Rembold H (Eds) Chemistry and Biology of Social Insects. Verlag J. Peperny, München, 757 pp.
  • Kutter H (1968) Die sozialparasitischen Ameisen der Schweiz. Neujahrsblatt der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zürich 171: 1–62.
  • Longino JT (2007) A taxonomic review of the genus Azteca (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Costa Rica and a global revision of the aurita group. Zootaxa 1491(1): 1–63. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1491.1.1
  • Menke SB, Booth W, Dunn RR, Schal C, Vargo EL, Silverman J (2010) Is it easy to be urban? Convergent success in urban habitats among lineages of a widespread native ant. PLoS ONE 5(2): e9194. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0009194
  • Mera-Rodríguez LD, Jourdan H, Ward PS, Shattuck S, Cover SP, Wilson EO, Rabeling C (2023) Biogeography and evolution of social parasitism in Australian Myrmecia bulldog ants revealed by phylogenomics. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 186: 107825. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2023.107825
  • Messer SJ, Cover SP, Rabeling C (2020) Two new species of socially parasitic Nylanderia ants from the southeastern United States. ZooKeys 921: 23–48. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.921.46921
  • Prebus M, Lubertazzi D (2016) A new species of the ant genus Bothriomyrmex Emery, 1869 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Caribbean region. European Journal of Taxonomy 211(211): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2016.211
  • Prebus M, Georgiev BB, van de Kamp T, Hamann E, Baker I, Rabeling C (2023) The rediscovery of the putative ant social parasite Manica parasitica syn. nov. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) reveals an unexpected endoparasite syndrome. Biology Letters 19(12): 20230399. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2023.0399
  • Rabeling C (2021) Social Parasitism. Pp. 836–858. In: Starr CK (Ed.) Encyclopedia of Social Insects. Springer Nature, Cham, Switzerland, 1049 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28102-1_175
  • Rabeling C, Bacci M (2010) A new workerless inquiline in the Lower Attini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a discussion of social parasitism in fungus-growing ants. Systematic Entomology 35(3): 379–392. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00533.x
  • Rabeling C, Cover SP, Johnson RA, Mueller UG (2007) A review of the North American species of the fungus-gardening ant genus Trachymyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 1664(1): 1–53. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1664.1.1
  • Rabeling C, Schultz TR, Pierce NE, Bacci Jr M (2014) A social parasite evolved reproductive isolation from its fungus-growing ant host in sympatry. Current Biology 24(17): 2047–2052. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2014.07.048
  • Rabeling C, Schultz TR, Bacci Jr M, Bollazzi M (2015) Acromyrmex charruanus: A new inquiline social parasite species of leaf-cutting ants. Insectes Sociaux 62(3): 335–349. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00040-015-0406-6
  • Rabeling C, Messer S, Lacau S, Nascimento IC, Bacci M, Delabie JHC (2019) Acromyrmex fowleri: A new inquiline social parasite species of leaf-cutting ants from South America, with a discussion of social parasite biogeography in the Neotropical region. Insectes Sociaux 66(3): 435–451. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00040-019-00705-z
  • Santschi F (1906) A propos de mœurs parasitiques temporaires des fourmis du genre Bothriomyrmex. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 75: 363–392.
  • Shattuck SO (1992) Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dolichoderinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 21: 1–181.
  • Talbot M (1977) The natural history of the workerless ant parasite Formica talbotae. Psyche (Cambridge, Massachusetts) 83(3–4): 282–288. https://doi.org/10.1155/1976/149241
  • Trager JC (1988) A revision of Conomyrma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the southeastern United States, especially Florida, with keys to the species. The Florida Entomologist 71(1): 11–29. https://doi.org/10.2307/3494888
  • Ward PS, Branstetter MG (2022) Species paraphyly and social parasitism: Phylogenomics, morphology, and geography clarify the evolution of the Pseudomyrmex elongatulus group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), a Mesoamerican ant clade. Insect Systematics and Diversity 6(1): 1–31. https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixab025
  • Wheeler WM (1904) A new type of social parasitism among ants. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 20: 347–375.
  • Wheeler WM (1915) Some additions to the North American ant fauna. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 34: 389–421.
  • Wilson EO (1963) Social modification related to rareness in ant species. Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution 17(2): 249–253. https://doi.org/10.2307/2406469
  • Wilson EO (1971) The Insect Societies. Belknap Press, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 548 pp.
  • Wilson EO (1984) Tropical social parasites in the ant genus Pheidole, with an analysis of the anatomical parasitic syndrome (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Insectes Sociaux 31(3): 316–334. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02223615