Published March 15, 2024 | Version v1
Journal article Open

First description of the females of Qinorapala qinlingana Chou & Wang, 1995 (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) from Shaanxi and Sichuan Provinces, western China

  • 1. College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China
  • 2. Water Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province, Jinan, China|Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment, Jinan, China
  • 3. Room 515, No.10 Building, Xiaoguanbei Lane, Anwai Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China
  • 4. Institute of International Rivers and Eco-security, Yunnan University, Kunming, China

Description

The family Lycaenidae is a widely distributed and species-rich group with approximately 5300 described species. The rare genus Qinorapala Chou & Wang, with Q. qinlingana Chou & Wang as its type species was established as monotypic. In the original description, Q. qinlingana was described from a male holotype; the female remained unknown. To date, the genus is only recorded from the Qinling Mountains (Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces). In this study, two female specimens, from Shaanxi Province and western Sichuan Province (bordering Yunnan Province) are described and illustrated for the first time.

Female specimens of Q. qinlingana from Shaanxi and Sichuan are described for the first time. The species' distribution is updated and a distribution map is provided.

Files

BDJ_article_117061.pdf

Files (685.0 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:ad33201a604af582aea79bb1b6c0a1ea
685.0 kB Preview Download

System files (50.5 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:769f739ff8b92c1d598fc76653a2f518
50.5 kB Download

Linked records

Additional details

References

  • Chou I, Wang M (1995) A new genus and a new species of Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) from China. Entomotaxonomia 17 (2): 132‑134.
  • Ge SX, Jiang ZH, Wang JQ, Song K, Zhang C, Hu SJ (2023) A revision of the Pieris napi-complex (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) and similar species with distribution in China. Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny 81: 257‑287. https://doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85191
  • Kawahara AY, Storer C, Carvalho AP, et al. (2023) A global phylogeny of butterflies reveals their evolutionary history, ancestral hosts and biogeographic origins. Nat Ecol Evol 7: 903‑913. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-023-02041-9
  • Lukhtanov VA, Sourakov A, Zakharov EV, Hebert PD (2009) DNA barcoding Central Asian butterflies: increasing geographical dimension does not significantly reduce the success of species identification. Molecular Ecology Resources 9 (5): 1302‑1310. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-0998.2009.02577.x
  • Pierce NE, Braby MF, Heath A, Lohman DJ, et al. (2002) The ecology and evolution of ant association in the Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera). Annual Review of Entomology 47: 733‑771. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.47.091201.145257
  • Sharma N, Sharma S (2021) Assemblages and seasonal patterns in butterflies across different ecosystems in a sub-tropical zone of Jammu Shiwaliks, Jammu and Kashmir, India. Tropical Ecology 62 (5).
  • Shou J, Chou I, Li Y (2006) Systematic butterfly names of the world. Shaanxi Science and Technology Press, Xi'an, 36-37 pp.
  • Tamura K, Stecher G, Kumar S (2021) MEGA11: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 11. Mol Biol Evol 38 (7): 3022‑3027. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msab120.