Irrigation-induced Urban Biogenic Carbon Exchange simulated by WRF-UBC

This dataset is produced using the Weather Research and Forecast-Urban Biogenic Carbon (WRF-UBC) model, with a spatial coverage of CONUS urbanized areas and a temporal coverage of the summer months in 2013. This dataset can be used, as an example, to replicate the major research results presented in the journal article: The Potential of Urban Irrigation for Counteracting Carbon-Climate Feedback, authored by Peiyuan Li, Zhihua Wang, and Chenghao Wang. 

Original abstract: 

Global climate changes, especially the rise of global mean temperature due to the increased carbon dioxide (CO₂) concentration, can, in turn, result in higher anthropogenic and biogenic greenhouse gas emissions. This potentially leads to a positive loop of climate–carbon feedback in the Earth’s climate system, which calls for sustainable environmental strategies that can mitigate both heat and carbon emissions, such as urban greening. In this study, we investigate the impact of urban irrigation over green spaces on ambient temperatures and CO₂ exchange across major cities in the contiguous United States. Our modeling results indicate that the carbon release from urban ecosystem respiration is reduced by evaporative cooling in humid climate, but promoted in arid/semi-arid regions due to increased soil moisture. The irrigation-induced environmental co-benefit in heat and carbon mitigation is, in general, positively correlated with urban greening fraction and has the potential to help counteract climate–carbon feedback in the built environment.