Published February 12, 2024 | Version v1

Early Irish Analogy Dataset for Word Embedding Evaluation

  • 1. ROR icon Ollscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway
  • 2. Insight SFI Research Centre for Data Analytics
  • 1. ROR icon University of the Highlands and Islands
  • 2. Università degli Studi di Pavia
  • 3. ROR icon Ollscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway
  • 4. Insight SFI Research Centre for Data Analytics

Description

An embedding evaluation dataset for Early Irish described in the paper "Do not Trust the Experts: How the Lack of Standard Complicates NLP for Historical Irish".

Traditionally, analogy datasets are based on pairwise semantic proportion, and therefore every question has a single correct answer. Given the high level of variation in historical languages, such a strict definition of a correct answer seems unjustified. Therefore, Early Irish Analogy Dataset follows the Bigger Analogy Test Set (BATS) and provides several correct answers to each analogy question. 

Morphological and spelling variation data are extracted from the eDIL, a historical dictionary of medieval Irish. Unlike BATS, no distinction is made between inflection types due to eDIL's structure. The raw data amounted to 2,370 spelling variation and 9,690 morphological variation questions, from which 150 examples were randomly selected for each of the subsets to be comparable in size with the synonym and antonym subsets. The synonym and antonym subsets are translations of the correspondent BATS parts obtained by reverse-searching the eDIL and proofread by four expert evaluators. The dataset includes 98 entries in the synonym subset and 109 entries in the antonym subset, upon which three or more experts agreed.

Files

early_irish_antonyms.txt

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Additional details

Related works

Is described by
Conference paper: 10.18653/v1/2023.insights-1.10 (DOI)

Funding

Irish Research Council
CARDAMOM – Comparative Deep Models of Language for Minority and Historical Languages IRCLA/2017/129
Science Foundation Ireland
Insight SFI/12/RC/2289
Science Foundation Ireland
Insight 2 SFI/12/RC/2289_P2

Dates

Created
2021-03-08

References

  • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, and Dagmar Wodtko. (2019). eDIL 2019: An Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, based on the Contributions to a Dictionary of the Irish Language (Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, 1913-1976). Accessed: 19-02-2023.
  • Anna Gladkova, Aleksandr Drozd, and Satoshi Matsuoka. (2016). Analogy-based detection of morphological and semantic relations with word embeddings: what works and what doesn't. In Proceedings of the NAACL Student Research Workshop, pages 8–15.