The Reduced (⌊6k/5⌋+1)/5 Collatz-Type Domain with Complete 5-Adic Reduction and One Observed Attractor up to 10^11
Authors/Creators
Description
This record presents a detailed mathematical and computational study of the reduced Collatz-type map generated by
F(n) = floor(6n/5) + 1,
followed by complete removal of every factor of 5. The reduced transformation is therefore
T(n) = F(n) / 5^ν₅(F(n)),
where ν₅(m) denotes the 5-adic valuation of m.
The map contains the exact cycle
1 → 2 → 3 → 4 → 1,
which is the only attractor observed in the exhaustive computation reported here.
A complete first-descent verification was performed for every positive integer
1 ≤ n ≤ 10^11.
For every tested starting value n ≥ 5, an iterate strictly smaller than n was reached. The maximum first-descent stopping time was
τ_max = 422,
first attained at
n = 55,335,461,598.
The maximum elementary stopping count was 470. The largest observed 5-adic valuation was
ν₅ = 16,
and the largest intermediate state encountered was
8,669,800,813,122,806,007,604,
arising from the starting value
n = 37,266,730,278.
The computation processed 100,000,000,000 starting values in 4,000 independent chunks. The mean first-descent stopping time was
6.18073627485.
The observed fraction of steps at which 5-adic reduction was activated was
0.1999996001463434,
extremely close to 1/5.
The mean number of divisions by 5 per growth step was
0.24999981555069667,
extremely close to 1/4.
The accompanying article develops the algebraic, modular, 5-adic, inverse-branch, cycle, and probabilistic structure of the map. It derives exact residue conditions for reduction, studies hypothetical periodic orbits through Diophantine identities, analyzes inverse branches, and develops a probabilistic model for the 5-adic reduction process.
A strict distinction is maintained between exact algebraic results, exhaustive finite-range computation, and probabilistic interpretation.
The reproducibility package contains the complete 4,000-chunk computational certificate set, SHA-256 manifests, summary statistics, stopping-time histograms, record tables, production C++ source code, aggregation and verification tools, execution logs, and the LaTeX source of the article.
The exhaustive computation establishes that every positive integer n ≤ 10^11 eventually enters the cycle
1 → 2 → 3 → 4 → 1.
Equivalently, convergence to 1 is computationally verified throughout the entire tested range.
The broader global convergence conjecture states that every positive integer eventually enters the same cycle. This conjecture remains open beyond the verified range.
Files
Farhad_Banazadeh_Zenodo22856438_Reduced_Floor_6k_over_5_plus_1_over_5_Collatz_Type_Map_up_to_1e11.pdf
Additional details
Related works
- References
- Journal article: 10.5281/zenodo.22786203 (DOI)
Dates
- Issued
-
2026-09-20
Software
- Repository URL
- https://github.com/FarhadBanazadeh/sequence-computations
- Programming language
- C++
- Development Status
- Active
References
- J. C. Lagarias, "The 3x+1 problem and its generalizations," American Mathematical Monthly, 92 (1985), 3–23.
- J. C. Lagarias (ed.), The Ultimate Challenge: The 3x+1 Problem, American Mathematical Society, 2010.
- F. Banazadeh, "The (6k\pm1(2)/5) Collatz-Type Domain," Zenodo, 16 September 2026. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22786203.
- F. Banazadeh, Sequence Computations: Research Articles, Source Code, Computational Packages, and Reproducibility Materials, 2026. GitHub repository: https://github.com/FarhadBanazadeh/sequence-computations