Published August 22, 2026 | Version v1

Research on Dynamic Primitive Analytical Model of Fine-Structure Constant Based on Vortex Manifold

  • 1. Shaanxi Mutian Computing Intelligent Technology Company, China

Description

Abstract

The fine-structure constant is the core dimensionless coupling constant of quantum electrodynamics. Traditional physics defines it as an absolutely fixed fundamental cosmic constant, which cannot explain the coupling deviation under spacetime evolution and topological deformation. This paper constructs the Super Computing Primitive Analytical Model, introduces modulus space transition projection operators and nonlinear superposition rules of vortex manifolds, and establishes the cross-modulus analytical general formula and dynamic spacetime correction equation of the fine-structure constant. The model breaks the traditional solidified cognition of constant invariance and proves that the fine-structure constant is a dynamic field quantity dependent on spacetime phase and time. It is nonlinearly superposed by the primitive reference value and the time correction term of spacetime phase gradient, and can describe the dynamic drift law of electromagnetic coupling intensity under microscopic spacetime optical deformation and topological deformation. This paper completes model self-consistency verification, physical mechanism interpretation and theoretical system construction, providing a brand-new theoretical framework for the dynamic evolution of fundamental physical constants and the research of spacetime primitive structure.

Methods

1. Introduction

As a core fundamental constant characterizing the intensity of electromagnetic interaction, the fine-structure constant precisely describes the coupling relationship between the speed of light, elementary charge and Planck constant, and serves as a foundational physical quantity in quantum mechanics, electromagnetism and atomic physics. The classical Standard Model and traditional cosmology both assume that the fine-structure constant is absolutely constant and does not change with time, space or spacetime topological states.
However, slight constant deviation signals have been continuously observed in recent high-precision astronomical observations, deep-space spectral measurements and microscopic quantum precision experiments. The existing static constant theory cannot reasonably explain the subtle perturbation changes of coupling strength during spacetime evolution, exposing the core limitations of classical theories. Its essential defect lies in the neglect of the regulatory effect of spacetime topological deformation, phase evolution and primitive modulus space transition on fundamental physical coupling laws.
Based on the above problems, this paper proposes the Super Computing Primitive Analytical Model, abandoning the classical hypothesis of constant solidification. By introducing high-dimensional modulus space projection operators and vortex manifold nonlinear operation systems, it constructs static cross-modulus analytical formulas and dynamic spacetime correction equations. This theory extends the fine-structure constant from a fixed constant to a dynamic field function of spacetime phase and time, reveals the primitive evolution law of fundamental physical constants, and realizes the theoretical unification of macroscopic spacetime deformation and microscopic electromagnetic coupling.

Files

Research on Dynamic Primitive Analytical Model of Fine-Structure Constant Based on Vortex Manifold (2).pdf

Additional details

Dates

Accepted
2026-08-21