Published July 31, 2025 | Version v1

AN OVERVIEW O STUDIES ONSINGLE-MODE FIBER IN LAN ENVIRONMENT FOR DATA TRANSMISSION AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

  • 1. Lalit Narayan Mithila University, Darbhanga, Bihar - 846004, India, Ramashray Baleshwar College (A Constituent Unit of Lalit Narayan Mithila University, Darbhanga), Dalsingsarai, Samastipur, Bihar - 848114, India

Description

Abstract
Information is sent and received across vast distances via a fiber optic communication system. These
systems consist of thin glass or plastic strands that are intended to direct light along their length in order
to transmit data effectively, reliably, and with the least amount of loss possible (1-3). Minimal weight,
broad bandwidth, non-conductive, resilience to electromagnetic interference, and minimal transmission
loss are some of its outstanding features. Optical fiber technology has developed into a fairly affordable
option for new telecom installations. Local area network (LAN) connections between computer
systems and intelligent building wiring are two common uses for optical fiber systems. Single-mode
fiber (SMF) is a long-distance optical fiber type that permits only one mode of light to go through its
core.Single-mode optical fibers have a cladding diameter of 125 μm and a core diameter of 8–10.5 μm.
It is extensively utilized in local area network (LAN) settings for communication and high-speed data
transfer. The need for high-speed data transport has grown significantly in recent years, particularly in
LAN settings. As a result, there is now more interest in researching and using SMF in communication
systems.

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