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Published April 13, 2025 | Version v1

A Review of Biotic Interactions and Taxon Names Found in globalbioticinteractions/sibcolombia2023 hash://md5/ce69cc175dfe703947c70dc3a2754e98

Authors/Creators

Description

Introduction

Data Review and Archive

Data review and archiving can be a time-consuming process, especially when done manually. This review report aims to help facilitate both activities. It automates the archiving of datasets, including Darwin Core archives, and is a citable backup of a version of the dataset. Additionally, an automatic review of species interaction claims made in the dataset is generated and registered with Global Biotic Interactions (J. H. Poelen, Simons, and Mungall 2014).

This review includes summary statistics about, and observations about, the dataset under review:

Agudelo-Zapata MC, Álvarez Correa C, Bedoya Duque C, Cardona-Duque J, Idárraga M, Marentes-Herrera E & Molina JA. 2023. Dimensiones de la biodiversidad del Refugio de Vida Silvestre Alto de San Miguel. Universidad CES-Secretaría de Medio Ambiente de Medellín, 2023 https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/sibcolombia2023/archive/e7ccc71690da33935e531d3d388a721a7dcea5f8.zip 2025-04-12T10:49:01.099Z hash://md5/ce69cc175dfe703947c70dc3a2754e98

For additional metadata related to this dataset, please visit https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/sibcolombia2023 and inspect associated metadata files including, but not limited to, README.md, eml.xml, and/or globi.json.

Methods

The review is performed through programmatic scripts that leverage tools like Preston (Elliott et al. 2025), Elton (Kuhn, Poelen, and Leinweber 2025), Nomer (Salim and Poelen 2025), globinizer (J. Poelen, Seltmann, and Mietchen 2024) combined with third-party tools like grep, mlr, tail and head.

Tools used in this review process
tool name version
preston 0.10.1
elton 0.15.9
nomer 0.5.13
globinizer 0.4.0
mlr 6.0.0
jq 1.6
yq 4.25.3
pandoc 3.1.6.1

The review process can be described in the form of the script below 1.

# get versioned copy of the dataset (size approx.  145KiB) under review 
elton pull globalbioticinteractions/sibcolombia2023

# generate review notes
elton review globalbioticinteractions/sibcolombia2023\
 > review.tsv

# export indexed interaction records
elton interactions globalbioticinteractions/sibcolombia2023\
 > interactions.tsv

# export names and align them with the Catalogue of Life using Nomer 
elton names globalbioticinteractions/sibcolombia2023\
 | nomer append col\
 > name-alignment.tsv

or visually, in a process diagram.

Review Process Overview

You can find a copy of the full review script at check-data.sh. See also GitHub and Codeberg.

Results

In the following sections, the results of the review are summarized 2. Then, links to the detailed review reports are provided.

Files

The following files are produced in this review:

filename description
biblio.bib list of bibliographic reference of this review
check-dataset.sh data review workflow/process as expressed in a bash script
data.zip a versioned Preston (Elliott et al. 2025) archive of the data under review
HEAD the digital signature of the data under review
index.docx review in MS Word format
index.html review in HTML format
index.md review in Pandoc markdown format
index.pdf review in PDF format
indexed-citations.csv.gz list of distinct reference citations for reviewed species interaction claims in gzipped comma-separated values file format
indexed-citations.html.gz list of distinct reference citations for reviewed species interactions claims in gzipped html file format
indexed-citations.tsv.gz list of distinct reference citations for reviewed species interaction claims in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-interactions-col-family-col-family.svg network diagram showing the taxon family to taxon family interaction claims in the dataset under review as interpreted by the Catalogue of Life via Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024)
indexed-interactions-col-kingdom-col-kingdom.svg network diagram showing the taxon kingdom to taxon kingom interaction claims in the dataset under review as interpreted by the Catalogue of Life via Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024)
indexed-interactions.csv.gz species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-interactions.html.gz species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in gzipped html format
indexed-interactions.tsv.gz species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-interactions-sample.csv list of species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-interactions-sample.html first 500 species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in html format
indexed-interactions-sample.tsv first 500 species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in tab-separated values format
indexed-names.csv.gz taxonomic names indexed from the dataset under review in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review in gzipped html format
indexed-names.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-col.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Catalogue of Life as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-col.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Catalogue of Life as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-col.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Catalogue of Life as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-discoverlife.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Discover Life bee species checklist as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-discoverlife.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Discover Life bee species checklist as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-discoverlife.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Discover Life bee species checklist as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-gbif.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with GBIF Backbone Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-gbif.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with GBIF Backbone Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-gbif.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with GBIF Backbone Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-itis.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-itis.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-itis.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-mdd.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Mammal Diversity Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-mdd.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Mammal Diversity Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-mdd.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Mammal Diversity Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-ncbi.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the NCBI Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-ncbi.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the NCBI Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-ncbi.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the NCBI Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-pbdb.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Paleobiology Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-pbdb.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Paleobiology Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-pbdb.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Paleobiology Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-tpt.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Terrestrial Parasite Tracker (TPT) Taxonomic Resource as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-tpt.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Terrestrial Parasite Tracker (TPT) Taxonomic Resource as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-tpt.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Terrestrial Parasite Tracker (TPT) Taxonomic Resource as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-wfo.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the World of Flora Online as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-wfo.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the World of Flora Online as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-wfo.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the World of Flora Online as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-worms.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-worms.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-worms.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-sample.csv first 500 taxonomic names found in the dataset under review in comma-separated values format
indexed-names-sample.html first 500 taxonomic names found in the dataset under review in html format
indexed-names-sample.tsv first 500 taxonomic names found in the dataset under review in tab-separated values format
interaction.svg diagram summarizing the data model used to index species interaction claims
nanopub-sample.trig first 500 species interaction claims as expressed in the nanopub format (Kuhn and Dumontier 2014)
nanopub.trig.gz species interaction claims as expressed in the nanopub format (Kuhn and Dumontier 2014)
process.svg diagram summarizing the data review processing workflow
prov.nq origin of the dataset under review as expressed in rdf/nquads
review.csv.gz review notes associated with the dataset under review in gzipped comma-separated values format
review.html.gz review notes associated with the dataset under review in gzipped html format
review.tsv.gz review notes associated with the dataset under review in gzipped tab-separated values format
review-sample.csv first 500 review notes associated with the dataset under review in comma-separated values format
review-sample.html first 500 review notes associated with the dataset under review in html format
review-sample.tsv first 500 review notes associated with the dataset under review in tab-separated values format
review.svg a review badge generated as part of the dataset review process
zenodo.json metadata of this review expressed in Zenodo record metadata

Archived Dataset

Note that data.zip file in this archive contains the complete, unmodified archived dataset under review.

Biotic Interactions

Biotic Interaction Data Model

In this review, biotic interactions (or biotic associations) are modeled as a primary (aka subject, source) organism interacting with an associate (aka object, target) organism. The dataset under review classified the primary/associate organisms with specific taxa. The primary and associate organisms The kind of interaction is documented as an interaction type.

The dataset under review, named globalbioticinteractions/sibcolombia2023, has fingerprint hash://md5/ce69cc175dfe703947c70dc3a2754e98, is 145KiB in size and contains 21 interactions with 4 unique types of associations (e.g., flowersVisitedBy) between 9 primary taxa (e.g., Xanthosoma) and 11 associated taxa (e.g., Cyclocephala tutilina Burmeister, 1847).

An exhaustive list of indexed interaction claims can be found in gzipped csv and tsv archives. To facilitate discovery, a preview of claims available in the gzipped html page at indexed-interactions.html.gz are shown below.

The exhaustive list was used to create the following data summaries below.

Sample of Indexed Interaction Claims
sourceTaxonName interactionTypeName targetTaxonName referenceCitation
Xanthosoma pollinatedBy Cyclocephala tutilina Burmeister, 1847 Agudelo-Zapata MC, Álvarez Correa C, Bedoya Duque C, Cardona-Duque J, Idárraga M, Marentes-Herrera E & Molina JA. 2023. Dimensiones de la biodiversidad del Refugio de Vida Silvestre Alto de San Miguel. Universidad CES-Secretaría de Medio Ambiente de Medellín, 2023. Accessed at https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1wJ0ciy9s6_e1DGJECwMBnwF8K4H_dJuG27DchAh8mdg/export?format=tsv&id=1wJ0ciy9s6_e1DGJECwMBnwF8K4H_dJuG27DchAh8mdg&gid=776329546 on 13 Apr 2025.
Xanthosoma pollinatedBy Cyclocephala tutilina Burmeister, 1847 Agudelo-Zapata MC, Álvarez Correa C, Bedoya Duque C, Cardona-Duque J, Idárraga M, Marentes-Herrera E & Molina JA. 2023. Dimensiones de la biodiversidad del Refugio de Vida Silvestre Alto de San Miguel. Universidad CES-Secretaría de Medio Ambiente de Medellín, 2023. Accessed at https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1wJ0ciy9s6_e1DGJECwMBnwF8K4H_dJuG27DchAh8mdg/export?format=tsv&id=1wJ0ciy9s6_e1DGJECwMBnwF8K4H_dJuG27DchAh8mdg&gid=776329546 on 13 Apr 2025.
Xanthosoma interactsWith Syrphidae Agudelo-Zapata MC, Álvarez Correa C, Bedoya Duque C, Cardona-Duque J, Idárraga M, Marentes-Herrera E & Molina JA. 2023. Dimensiones de la biodiversidad del Refugio de Vida Silvestre Alto de San Miguel. Universidad CES-Secretaría de Medio Ambiente de Medellín, 2023. Accessed at https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1wJ0ciy9s6_e1DGJECwMBnwF8K4H_dJuG27DchAh8mdg/export?format=tsv&id=1wJ0ciy9s6_e1DGJECwMBnwF8K4H_dJuG27DchAh8mdg&gid=776329546 on 13 Apr 2025.
Ficus interactsWith Agaonidae Agudelo-Zapata MC, Álvarez Correa C, Bedoya Duque C, Cardona-Duque J, Idárraga M, Marentes-Herrera E & Molina JA. 2023. Dimensiones de la biodiversidad del Refugio de Vida Silvestre Alto de San Miguel. Universidad CES-Secretaría de Medio Ambiente de Medellín, 2023. Accessed at https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1wJ0ciy9s6_e1DGJECwMBnwF8K4H_dJuG27DchAh8mdg/export?format=tsv&id=1wJ0ciy9s6_e1DGJECwMBnwF8K4H_dJuG27DchAh8mdg&gid=776329546 on 13 Apr 2025.
Most Frequently Mentioned Interaction Types (up to 20 most frequent)
interactionTypeName count
flowersVisitedBy 7
pollinatedBy 6
visitedBy 6
interactsWith 2
Most Frequently Mentioned Primary Taxa (up to 20 most frequent)
sourceTaxonName count
Xanthosoma 9
Chamaedorea linearis (Ruiz & Pav.) Mart. 4
Euryops chrysanthemoides (DC.) B. Nord. 2
Ficus 1
Andesanthus lepidotus (Bonpl.) P.J.F. Guim. & Michelang. 1
Meriania 1
Pleroma 1
Piper jericoense 1
Schultesianthus coriaceus (Kuntze) Hunz. 1
Most Frequently Mentioned Associate Taxa (up to 20 most frequent)
targetTaxonName count
Cyclocephala tutilina Burmeister, 1847 4
Cyclanthura oculata Franz, 2003 4
Phyllotrox 3
Mystrops 2
Brachycera 2
Syrphidae 1
Agaonidae 1
Diptera 1
Muscidae 1
Baridinae 1
Nitidulidae 1
Most Frequent Interactions between Primary and Associate Taxa (up to 20 most frequent)
sourceTaxonName interactionTypeName targetTaxonName count
Xanthosoma pollinatedBy Cyclocephala tutilina Burmeister, 1847 4
Xanthosoma visitedBy Cyclanthura oculata Franz, 2003 3
Chamaedorea linearis (Ruiz & Pav.) Mart. pollinatedBy Mystrops 2
Xanthosoma interactsWith Syrphidae 1
Ficus interactsWith Agaonidae 1
Andesanthus lepidotus (Bonpl.) P.J.F. Guim. & Michelang. visitedBy Phyllotrox 1
Chamaedorea linearis (Ruiz & Pav.) Mart. visitedBy Diptera 1
Chamaedorea linearis (Ruiz & Pav.) Mart. flowersVisitedBy Brachycera 1
Euryops chrysanthemoides (DC.) B. Nord. flowersVisitedBy Muscidae 1
Euryops chrysanthemoides (DC.) B. Nord. flowersVisitedBy Brachycera 1
Meriania flowersVisitedBy Phyllotrox 1
Pleroma visitedBy Phyllotrox 1
Xanthosoma flowersVisitedBy Cyclanthura oculata Franz, 2003 1
Piper jericoense flowersVisitedBy Baridinae 1
Schultesianthus coriaceus (Kuntze) Hunz. flowersVisitedBy Nitidulidae 1

Interaction Networks

The figures below provide a graph view on the dataset under review. The first shows a summary network on the kingdom level, and the second shows how interactions on the family level. It is important to note that both network graphs were first aligned taxonomically using the Catalogue of Life. Please refer to the original (or verbatim) taxonomic names for a more original view on the interaction data.

Interactions on taxonomic kingdom rank as interpreted by the Catalogue of Life download svg Interactions on the taxonomic family rank as interpreted by the Catalogue of Life. download svg

You can download the indexed dataset under review at indexed-interactions.csv.gz. A tab-separated file can be found at indexed-interactions.tsv.gz

Learn more about the structure of this download at GloBI website, by opening a GitHub issue, or by sending an email.

Another way to discover the dataset under review is by searching for it on the GloBI website.

Taxonomic Alignment

As part of the review, all names are aligned against various name catalogs (e.g., col, ncbi, discoverlife, gbif, itis, wfo, mdd, tpt, pbdb, and worms). These alignments can help review name usage or aid in selecting of a suitable taxonomic name resource.

Sample of Name Alignments
providedName relationName resolvedCatalogName resolvedName
Agaonidae HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME col Agaonidae
Andesanthus lepidotus HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME col Andesanthus lepidotus
Baridinae NONE col Baridinae
Brachycera NONE col Brachycera
Distribution of Taxonomic Ranks of Aligned Names by Catalog. Names that were not aligned with a catalog are counted as NAs. So, the total number of unaligned names for a catalog will be listed in their NA row.
resolvedCatalogName resolvedRank count
col NA 5
col family 4
col genus 5
col order 1
col species 7
discoverlife NA 20
gbif NA 2
gbif family 4
gbif genus 9
gbif order 1
gbif species 6
itis NA 9
itis family 4
itis genus 4
itis order 1
itis species 1
itis suborder 1
mdd NA 20
ncbi NA 3
ncbi family 4
ncbi genus 5
ncbi order 1
ncbi species 5
ncbi subfamily 1
ncbi suborder 1
pbdb NA 11
pbdb family 4
pbdb genus 2
pbdb order 1
pbdb subfamily 1
pbdb suborder 1
tpt NA 20
wfo NA 10
wfo genus 5
wfo species 5
worms NA 11
worms family 4
worms genus 2
worms order 1
worms species 1
worms suborder 1
Name relationship types per catalog. Name relationship type "NONE" means that a name was not recognized by the associated catalog. "SAME_AS" indicates either a "HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME" or "SYNONYM_OF" name relationship type. We recognize that "SYNONYM_OF" encompasses many types of nomenclatural synonymies
resolvedCatalogName relationName count
col HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME 18
col NONE 6
col SYNONYM_OF 3
discoverlife NONE 22
gbif HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME 25
gbif NONE 2
gbif SYNONYM_OF 5
itis HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME 12
itis NONE 11
itis SYNONYM_OF 2
mdd NONE 22
ncbi SAME_AS 20
ncbi NONE 4
pbdb HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME 10
pbdb NONE 13
tpt NONE 22
wfo NONE 12
wfo HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME 8
wfo SYNONYM_OF 2
worms HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME 10
worms NONE 13
List of Available Name Alignment Reports
catalog name alignment results
col associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
ncbi associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
discoverlife associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
gbif associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
itis associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
wfo associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
mdd associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
tpt associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
pbdb associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
worms associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)

Additional Reviews

Elton, Nomer, and other tools may have difficulties interpreting existing species interaction datasets. Or, they may misbehave, or otherwise show unexpected behavior. As part of the review process, detailed review notes are kept that document possibly misbehaving, or confused, review bots. An sample of review notes associated with this review can be found below.

First few lines in the review notes.
reviewDate reviewCommentType reviewComment
2025-04-13T17:35:45Z note missing interaction type
2025-04-13T17:35:45Z note missing interaction type
2025-04-13T17:35:45Z note missing interaction type
2025-04-13T17:35:45Z note missing interaction type

In addition, you can find the most frequently occurring notes in the table below.

Most frequently occurring review notes, if any.
reviewComment count
missing interaction type 47

For additional information on review notes, please have a look at the first 500 Review Notes in html format or the download full gzipped csv or tsv archives.

GloBI Review Badge

As part of the review, a review badge is generated. This review badge can be included in webpages to indicate the review status of the dataset under review.

Picture of a GloBI Review Badge 3

Note that if the badge is green, no review notes were generated. If the badge is yellow, the review bots may need some help with interpreting the species interaction data.

GloBI Index Badge

If the dataset under review has been registered with GloBI, and has been succesfully indexed by GloBI, the GloBI Index Status Badge will turn green. This means that the dataset under review was indexed by GloBI and is available through GloBI services and derived data products.

Picture of a GloBI Index Badge 4

If you'd like to keep track of reviews or index status of the dataset under review, please visit GloBI's dataset index 5 for badge examples.

Discussion

This review and archive provides a means of creating citable versions of datasets that change frequently. This may be useful for dataset managers, including natural history collection data managers, as a backup archive of a shared Darwin Core archive. It also serves as a means of creating a trackable citation for the dataset in an automated way, while also including some information about the contents of the dataset.

This review aims to provide a perspective on the dataset to aid in understanding of species interaction claims discovered. However, it is important to note that this review does not assess the quality of the dataset. Instead, it serves as an indication of the open-ness6 and FAIRness (Wilkinson et al. 2016; Trekels et al. 2023) of the dataset: to perform this review, the data was likely openly available, Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable. The current Open-FAIR assessment is qualitative, and a more quantitative approach can be implemented with specified measurement units.

This report also showcases the reuse of machine-actionable (meta)data, something highly recommended by the FAIR Data Principles (Wilkinson et al. 2016). Making (meta)data machine-actionable enables more precise procesing by computers, enabling even naive review bots like Nomer and Elton to interpret the data effectively. This capability is crucial for not just automating the generation of reports, but also for facilitating seamless data exchanges, promoting interoperability.

Acknowledgements

We thank the many humans that created us and those who created and maintained the data, software and other intellectual resources that were used for producing this review. In addition, we are grateful for the natural resources providing the basis for these human and bot activities. Also, thanks to https://github.com/zygoballus for helping improve the layout of the review tables.

Author contributions

Nomer was responsible for name alignments. Elton carried out dataset extraction, and generated the review notes. Preston tracked, versioned, and packaged, the dataset under review.

References

Elliott, Michael, Jorrit Poelen, Icaro Alzuru, Emilio Berti, and partha04patel. 2025. "Bio-Guoda/Preston: 0.10.5." Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662206.
ICZN. 1999. "International Code of Zoological Nomenclature." The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, UK. https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/.
Kuhn, Tobias, and Michel Dumontier. 2014. "Trusty URIs: Verifiable, Immutable, and Permanent Digital Artifacts for Linked Data." In The Semantic Web: Trends and Challenges, edited by Valentina Presutti, Claudia d'Amato, Fabien Gandon, Mathieu d'Aquin, Steffen Staab, and Anna Tordai, 395–410. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Kuhn, Tobias, Jorrit Poelen, and Katrin Leinweber. 2025. "Globalbioticinteractions/Elton: 0.15.1." Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14927734.
Poelen, Jorrit H. (ed.). 2024. "Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources Hash://Sha256/ B60c0d25a16ae77b24305782017b1a270b79b5d1746f832650 F2027ba536e276 Hash://Md5/17f1363a277ee0e4ecaf1b91c665e47e." Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12695629.
Poelen, Jorrit H., James D. Simons, and Chris J. Mungall. 2014. "Global Biotic Interactions: An Open Infrastructure to Share and Analyze Species-Interaction Datasets." Ecological Informatics 24 (November): 148–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2014.08.005.
Poelen, Jorrit, Katja Seltmann, and Daniel Mietchen. 2024. "Globalbioticinteractions/Globinizer: 0.4.0." Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10647565.
Salim, José Augusto, and Jorrit Poelen. 2025. "Globalbioticinteractions/Nomer: 0.5.15." Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14893840.
Trekels, Maarten, Debora Pignatari Drucker, José Augusto Salim, Jeff Ollerton, Jorrit Poelen, Filipi Miranda Soares, Max Rünzel, Muo Kasina, Quentin Groom, and Mariano Devoto. 2023. "WorldFAIR Project (D10.1) Agriculture-related pollinator data standards use cases report." Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8176978.
Wilkinson, Mark D., Michel Dumontier, IJsbrand Jan Aalbersberg, Gabrielle Appleton, Myles Axton, Arie Baak, Niklas Blomberg, et al. 2016. "The FAIR Guiding Principles for Scientific Data Management and Stewardship." Scientific Data 3 (1). https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2016.18.
  1. Note that you have to first get the data (e.g., via elton pull globalbioticinteractions/sibcolombia2023) before being able to generate reviews (e.g., elton review globalbioticinteractions/sibcolombia2023), extract interaction claims (e.g., elton interactions globalbioticinteractions/sibcolombia2023), or list taxonomic names (e.g., elton names globalbioticinteractions/sibcolombia2023)↩︎

  2. Disclaimer: The results in this review should be considered friendly, yet naive, notes from an unsophisticated robot. Please keep that in mind when considering the review results.↩︎

  3. Up-to-date status of the GloBI Review Badge can be retrieved from the GloBI Review Depot↩︎

  4. Up-to-date status of the GloBI Index Badge can be retrieved from GloBI's API↩︎

  5. At time of writing (2025-04-13) the version of the GloBI dataset index was available at https://globalbioticinteractions.org/datasets↩︎

  6. According to http://opendefinition.org/: "Open data is data that can be freely used, re-used and redistributed by anyone - subject only, at most, to the requirement to attribute and sharealike."↩︎

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