Published March 7, 2023
| Version v1
Journal article
Restricted
Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories
Description
Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago, Robbins, Richard G. (2023): Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories. Zootaxa 5251 (1): 1-274, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1
Files
Restricted
The record is publicly accessible, but files are restricted to users with access.
Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
- URL
- https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/235222
- LSID
- urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3326BF76-A2FB-4244-BA4C-D0AF81F55637
- LSID
- urn:lsid:plazi.org:pub:FFAF122E0F6BC76BBA288B32B56EFFCC
- URL
- http://publication.plazi.org/id/FFAF122E0F6BC76BBA288B32B56EFFCC
References
- Abarca, K., Lopez, J., Acosta-Jamett, G., Lepe, P., Soares, J.F. & Labruna, M.B. (2012) A third Amblyomma species and the first tick-borne rickettsia in Chile. Journal of Medical Entomology, 49, 219-222. https://doi.org/10.1603/ME11147
- Abarca, K., Garate, D., Lopez, J. & Acosta-Jamett, G. (2016) Flea and tick species from dogs in urban and rural areas in four districts in Chile. Archivos de Medicina Veterinaria, 48, 109-115. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0301-732X2016000200017
- Abdally, M.H., Al-Marri, T.M., Abdally, H.M. & Al-Jabr, O. (2020) Incidence and prevalence of hard ticks in ruminants of Al- Ahsa oasis region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. World Veterinary Journal, 10, 276-285. https://doi.org/10.36380/scil.2020.wvj36
- Abdel-Shafy, S., El Namaky, A.H. & Khalil, F.H.M. (2011) Scanning electron microscopy and morphometrics of nymph and larva of the tick Hyalomma impressum (Acari: Ixodidae). Parasitology Research, 109, 1509-1518. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-011-2422-4
- Abdiyeva, K., Turebekov, N., Yegemberdiyeva, R., Dmitrovskiy, A., Yeraliyeva, L., Shapiyeva, Z., Nurmakhanov, T., Sansyzbayev, Y., Froeschl, G., Hoelscher, M. & Zinner, J. (2020) Vectors, molecular epidemiology and phylogeny of TBEV in Kazakhstan and Central Asia. Parasites & Vectors, 13 (article 504), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-020-04362-1
- Acevedo-Gutierrez, L.Y., Paternina, L.E., Perez-Perez, J.C., Londono, A.F., Lopez, G. & Rodas, J.D. (2020) Garrapatas duras (Acari: Ixodidae) de Colombia, una revision a su conocimiento en el pais. Acta Biologica. Colombiana, 25, 126-139. https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v25n1.75252
- Acosta, R., Guzman-Cornejo, C., Cisneros, F.A.Q., Quinonez, A.A.T. & Fernandez, J.A. (2020) New records of ectoparasites for Mexico and their prevalence in the montane shrew Sorex monticolus (Eulipotyphla: Soricidae) at Cerro del Mohinora, Sierra Madre Occidental of Chihuahua, Mexico. Zootaxa, 4809, 393-396. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4809.2.11
- Adakal, H., Biguezoton, A., Zoungrana, S., Courtin, F., De Clercq, E.M. & Madder, M. (2013) Alarming spread of the Asian cattle tick Rhipicephalus microplus in West Africa-another three countries are affected: Burkina Faso, Mali and Togo. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 61, 383-386. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-013-9706-6
- Adham, F.K., Abd-El-Samie, E.M., Gabre, R.M. & Hussein, H. E. (2009) Detection of tick blood parasites in Egypt using PCR assay I - Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina. Parasitology Research, 105, 721-730. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-009-1443-8
- Adil, M.M., Parveen, A., Asif, M., Farooq, M. & Iqbal, F. (2021) Prevalence and identification of tick species on large ruminants from district Rajanpur in Punjab Pakistan, International Journal of Acarology, 47, 633-637. https://doi.org/10.1080/01647954.2021.1976832
- Adjogoua, E.V., Coulibaly-Guindo, N., Diaha-Kouame, C.A., Diane, M.K., Kouassi, R.M.C.K.A., Coulibaly, J.T. & Dosso, M. (2021) Geographical distribution of ticks Ixodidae in Cote d'Ivoire: potential reservoir of the Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 21, 628-634. https://doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2020.2745
- Aeschlimann, A. (1963) Observations sur la morphologie, la biologie et le developpement d' Amblyomma compressum (Macalister, 1872), la tique des pangolins d'Afrique occidentale. Acta Tropica, 20, 154-177.
- Aeschlimann, A. (1967) Biologie et ecologie des tiques (Ixodoidea) de Cote d'Ivoire. Acta Tropica, 24, 281-405.
- Aeschlimann, A. & Morel, P.C. (1965) Boophilus geigyi n. sp. (Acarina: Ixodoidea) une nouvelle tick du betail de l'ouest africaine. Acta Tropica, 22, 162-168.
- Aiman, O., Ullah, S., Chitimia-Dobler, L., Nijhof, A.M. & Ali, A. (2022) First report of Nosomma monstrosum ticks infesting Asian water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) in Pakistan. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 13 (2) (article 101899), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2022.101899
- Akimov, I.A. & Nebogatkin, I.V. (2011a) Distribution of ticks of the genus Dermacentor (Acari, Ixodidae) in Ukraine. Vestnik Zoologii, 45, 35-40. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10058-011-0001-x
- Akimov, I.A. & Nebogatkin, I.V. (2011b) Distribution of the ixodid tick Hyalomma marginatum (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae) in Ukraine. Vestnik Zoologii, 45, 371-374. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10058-011-0022-5
- Akimov, I. A. & Nebogatkin, I. V. (2013) Ticks of the genus Rhipicephalus (Acari, Ixodidae) and their distribution in Ukraine. Vestnik Zoologii, 47, 231-237. https://doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2013-0022
- Akramova, F.D., Umrkulova, S.K., Azimov, D.A. & Golonov, V.I. (2016) Ixodid ticks in north-eastern Uzbekistan: fauna, distribution patterns and ecology. Russian Journal of Parasitology, 37, 291-295. [in Russian] https://doi.org/10.12737/21652
- Alanazi, A.D., Al-Mohammed, H.I., Alyousif, M.S., Said, A.E., Salim, B., Abdel-Shafy, S. & Shaapan, R.M. (2019) Species diversity and seasonal distribution of hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting mammalian hosts in various districts of Riyadh Province, Saudi Arabia. Journal of Medical Entomology, 56, 1027-1032. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjz036
- Al-Asgah, N.A., Hussein, H.S., Al-Khalifa, M.S. & Diab, F.M. (1985) Hyalomma schulzei (the large camel tick): distribution in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Medical Entomology, 22, 230-231. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/22.2.230
- Ali, A., Khan, M.A., Zahid, H., Yaseen, P.M., Khan, M.Q., Nawab, J., Rehman, Z.U., Ateeq, M., Khan, S. & Ibrahim, M. (2019) Seasonal dynamics, record of ticks infesting humans, wild and domestic animals and molecular phylogeny of Rhipicephalus microplus in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. Frontiers in Physiology, 10 (article 793), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2019.00793
- Ali, S., Ijaz, M., Ghaffar, A., Oneeb, M., Masud, A., Durrani, A.Z. & Rashid, M.I. (2020) Species distribution and seasonal dynamics of equine tick infestation in two subtropical climate niches in Punjab, Pakistan. Pakistan Veterinary Journal, 40, 25-30. https://doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2019.095
- Al-Khalifa, M.S., Al-Asgah, N.A. & Diab, F.M. (1986) Hyalomma (Hyalommina) arabica, the Arabian goat and sheep tick: distribution and abundance in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Medical Entomology, 23, 220-221. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/23.2.220
- Al-Khalifa, M.S., Diab, F.M., Al-Asgah, N.A., Hussein, H.S. & Khalil, G.M. (2006) Ticks (Acari: Argasidae, Ixodidae) recorded on wild animals in Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Arabia, 22, 225-231.
- Allam, N.A.T., El Moghazy, F.M. & Abdel-Baky, S.M.M. (2018) Molecular epidemiology updates on spotted fever rickettsioses in animal species and their hard ticks settling Egyptian desert. Journal of Advanced Pharmacy Education and Research, 8, 64-74.
- Allerdice, M.E.J., Snellgrove, A.N., Hecht, J.A., Hartzer, K., Jones, E.S., Biggerstaff, B.J., Ford, S.L., Karpathy, S.E., Delgadode la Mora , J., Delgado-de la Mora, D., Licona-Enriquez, J.D., Goddard, J., Levin, M.L. & Paddock, C.D. (2020) Reproductive incompatibility between Amblyomma maculatum (Acari: Ixodidae) group ticks from two disjunct geographical regions within the USA. Experimental and Applied Acarol ogy, 82, 543-557. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-020-00557-4
- Al-Shaibani, I.R.M. (2012) Preliminary study on hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of sheep in some areas of Thamar Governorate, Yemen. Thamar University Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences, 2012A (5), 21-31.
- Alvarez, D.O., Corona-Gonzalez-B., Rodriguez-Mallon, A., Rodriguez-Gonzalez, I., Alfonso, P., Ramos, A.A.N., Diaz-Sanchez, A.A., Navarrete, M.G., Fernandez, R.R., Mellor, L.M., Catanese, H.N., Pelaez, M., Gainza, Y.A., Marrero-Perera, R., Roblejo-Arias, L., Lobo-Rivero, E., Silva, C.B., Fonseca, A.H., Lopez, E.R. & Cabezas-Cruz, A. (2020) Ticks and tickborne diseases in Cuba, half a century of scientific research. Pathogens, 9 (article 616), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9080616
- Alvarez, V.C., Hernandez, V.F. & Hernandez, J.G. (2005) Catalogo de garrapatas suaves (Acari: Argasidae) y duras (Acari: Ixodidae) de Costa Rica. Brenesia, 63-64, 81-88.
- Alvarez-Robles, E., Fuentes-Rousselin, H., Meono-Sanchez, E., Recinos-Donis, R., Figueroa, L. & Guerra-Centeno, D. (2018) Aproximacion al estudio de los parasitos externos del venado cola blanca (Odocoileus virginianus) en la reserva natural de la Brigada Paracaidistas de San Jose, Escuintla, Guatemala. REDVET Revista Electronica, 19 (article 5), 1-11.
- Amorim, M., Serra-Freire, N.M., Pedro, M.J.V., Teixeira, R.H.F. & Gazeta, G.S. (2013) Caso indice de Amblyomma crassum Robinson, 1926 (Acari: Ixodidae) em sucuri (Reptilia: Ophidia) no Brasil. Revista Uniabeu, 6 (14) 355-362.
- Anastos, G. (1950) The scutate ticks, or Ixodidae, of Indonesia. Entomologica Americana, 30, 1-144.
- Anastos, G. (1954) Description of a tick, Ixodes percavatus Neumann, 1906, from Tristan da Cunha. Results of the Norwegian Scientific Expedition to Tristan da Cunha 1937-1938 (27) 1-4.
- Anastos, G. (1956) Two new species of ticks from Soembawa Island, Indonesia (Acarina: Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 42, 306-310. https://doi.org/10.2307/3274859
- Andersson, M.O., Radbea, G., Frangoulidis, D., Tomaso, H., Rubel, F., Nava, S. & Chitimia-Dobler, L. (2018) New records and host associations of the tick Ixodes apronophorus and the first detection of Ehrlichia sp. HF in Romania. Parasitology Research, 117, 1285-1289. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-018-5800-3
- Andre, M. (1947) Croisiere du Bougainville aux iles australes francaises. XVII Acariens. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris), 20, 65-100.
- Andre, M. & Colas-Belcour, G. (1942) Sur une nouvelle variete d' Ixodes canisuga Johnston (Acarien). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Serie 2, 14, 261-263.
- Andrews, R.H., Beveridge, I., Bull, C.M., Chilton, N.B., Dixon, B. & Petney, T.N. (2006) Systematic status of Aponomma tachyglossi Roberts (Acari: Ixodidae) from echidnas, Tachyglossus aculeatus, from Queensland, Australia. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 11, 23-39. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.11.1.3
- Anish, R. K., Venu, R., Rayulu, V. C., Jacob, S. S., Srilatha, C. H., Surya, U. N. S., Pradeep, B.S. & Prasad, T. (2020) Prevalence and diversity of ixodid tick fauna in domestic animals of Andhra Pradesh State, India. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 8, 2346-2351. https://doi.org/10.22271/j.ento.2020.v8.i5af.7825
- Anstead, C. A. & Chilton, N.B. (2014) Comparison of the DNA sequences and secondary structure of the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene of Ixodes kingi, I. sculptus and I. angustus. Molecular and Cellular Probes, 28, 155-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcp.2014.02.001
- Apanaskevich, D.A. (2003a) To diagnostics of Hyalomma (Hyalomma) aegyptium (Acari: Ixodidae). Parazitologiya, 37, 47-59. [in Russian]
- Apanaskevich, D.A. (2003b) Differentiation of closely related species Hyalomma anatolicum and H. excavatum (Acari, Ixodidae) based on a study of all cycle stages, throughout entire geographical range. Parazitologiya, 37, 259-280. [in Russian]
- Apanaskevich, D.A. (2013a) Reinstatement of Dermacentor kamshadalus Neumann (Acari: Ixodidae), as a valid species parasitizing mountain goats and sheep in the United States, Canada and Russia. Journal of Medical Entomology, 50, 691-700. https://doi.org/10.1603/ME12278
- Apanaskevich, D.A. (2013b) First description of the nymph and larva of Dermacentor raskemensis (Acari: Ixodidae), parasites of pikas and other small mammals in Central Asia. Journal of Medical Entomology, 50, 959-964. https://doi.org/10.1603/ME13051
- Apanaskevich, D.A. (2016) First description of the nymph and larva of Dermacentor compactus (Acari: Ixodidae), parasites of squirrels in Southeast Asia. Systematic Parasitology, 93, 355-365. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-016-9633-0
- Apanaskevich, M.A. & Apanaskevich, D.A. (2015a) Description of a new Dermacentor (Acari: Ixodidae) species from Malaysia and Vietnam. Journal of Medical Entomology, 52, 156-162. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjv001
- Apanaskevich, M.A. & Apanaskevich, D.A. (2015b) Reinstatement of Dermacentor bellulus (Acari: Ixodidae) as a valid species previously confused with D. taiwanensis and comparison of all developmental stages. Journal of Medical Entomology, 52, 573-595. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjv034
- Apanaskevich, D.A. & Apanaskevich, M.A. (2015c) Description of a new Dermacentor (Acari: Ixodidae) species from Thailand and Vietnam. Journal of Medical Entomology, 52, 806-812. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjv067
- Apanaskevich, D.A. & Apanaskevich, M.A. (2016) Description of two new species of Dermacentor Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae) from Oriental Asia. Systematic Parasitology, 93, 159-171. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-015-9614-8
- Apanaskevich, D.A. & Apanaskevich, M.A. (2018) Description of a new species of Amblyomma Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae), parasite of deer (Artiodactyla: Cervidae) and wild pigs (Artiodactyla: Suidae) in the Philippines. Systematic Parasitology, 95, 415-425. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-018-9797-x
- Apanaskevich, D.A. & Barker, S.C. (2021) Dermacentor kamshadalus Neumann (Acari: Ixodidae), a tick of mountain goats and sheep in the western United States, Canada, and Russia, is a valid species. Journal of Medical Entomology, 50, 691-700. https://doi.org/10.1603/ME12278
- Apanaskevich, D.A. & Bermudez, S.E. (2013) Description of a new Dermacentor (Acari: Ixodidae) species, a parasite of wild mammals in Central America. Journal of Medical Entomology, 50, 1190-1201. https://doi.org/10.1603/ME13121
- Apanaskevich, D.A. & Bermudez, S.E. (2017) Description of a new species of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae) and redescription of I. lasallei Mendez & Ortiz, 1958, parasites of agoutis and pacas (Rodentia: Dasyproctidae, Cuniculidae) in Central and South America. Systematic Parasitology, 94, 463-475. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-017-9718-4
- Apanaskevich, D.A. & Filippova, N.A. (2007) Larval identification of species and subspecies of the genus Hyalomma (Acari: Ixodidae) from Russia and neighbouring territories. Parazitologiya, 41, 268-283. [in Russian]
- Apanaskevich, D.A. & Goodman, S.M. (2020a) Description of a new species of Haemaphysalis Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae) from the H. (Rhipistoma) asiatica subgroup, parasite of an endemic Malagasy carnivoran (Carnivora: Eupleridae). Systematic Parasitology, 97, 591-599. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-020-09943-3
- Apanaskevich, D.A. & Goodman, S.M. (2020b) Description of three species of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae), parasites of tenrecs (Afrotheria: Tenrecidae) on Madagascar. Systematic Parasitology, 97, 623-637. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-020-09944-2
- Apanaskevich, D.A. & Horak, I.G. (2005) The genus Hyalomma Koch, 1844. II. Taxonomic status of H. (Euhyalomma) anatolicum Koch, 1844 and H. (E.) excavatum Koch, 1844 (Acari, Ixodidae) with redescriptions of all stages. Acarina, 13, 181-197.
- Apanaskevich, D.A. & Horak, I.G. (2006) The genus Hyalomma Koch, 1844. I. Reinstatement of Hyalomma (Euhyalomma) glabrum Delpy 1949 (Acari: Ixodidae) as a valid species with a redescription of adults, the first description of its immature stages and notes on its biology. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 73, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.4102/ojvr.v73i1.164
- Apanaskevich, D.A. & Horak, I.G. (2007) The genus Hyalomma Koch, 1844. III. Redescription of the adults and larva of H. (Euhyalomma) impressum Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae) with a first description of its nymph and notes on its biology. Folia Parasitologica, 54, 51-58. https://doi.org/10.14411/fp.2007.007
- Apanaskevich, D.A. & Horak, I.G. (2008a) The genus Hyalomma. VI. Systematics of H. (Euhyalomma) truncatum and the closely related species, H. (E.) albiparmatum and H. (E.) nitidum (Acari: Ixodidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 44, 115-136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-008-9136-z
- Apanaskevich, D.A. & Horak, I.G. (2008b) The genus Hyalomma Koch, 1844. V. Re-evaluation of the taxonomic rank of taxa comprising the H. (Euhyalomma) marginatum Koch complex of species (Acari: Ixodidae) with redescription of all parasitic stages and notes on biology. International Journal of Acarology, 34, 13-42. https://doi.org/10.1080/01647950808683704
- Apanaskevich, D.A. & Horak, I.G. (2008c) Two new species of African Haemaphysalis ticks (Acari: Ixodidae), carnivore parasites of the H. (Rhipistoma) leachi group. Journal of Parasitology, 94, 594-607. https://doi.org/10.1645/GE-1374.1
- Apanaskevich, D.A. & Horak, I.G. (2009) The genus Hyalomma Koch, 1844. IX. Redescription of all parasitic stages of H. (Euhyalomma) impeltatum Schulze & Schlottke, 1930 and H. (E.) somalicum Tonelli Rondelli, 1935 (Acari: Ixodidae). Systematic Parasitology, 73, 199-218. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-009-9190-x
- Apanaskevich, D.A. & Horak, I.G. (2010) The genus Hyalomma. XI. Redescription of all parasitic stages of H. (Euhyalomma) asiaticum (Acari: Ixodidae) and notes on its biology. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 52, 207-220. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-010-9361-0
- Apanaskevich, D.A. & Lemon, H.A. (2018) Description of a new species of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae) and redescription of I. priscicollaris Schulze, 1932, parasites of New Guinea rodents (Rodentia: Muridae). Systematic Parasitology, 95, 373-382. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-018-9786-0
- Apanaskevich, D.A. & Schenk, J.J. (2020) Description of five new species of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae) and redescription of I. luxuriosus Schulze, 1935, I. steini Schulze, 1935 and I. zaglossi Kohls, 1960, parasitizing marsupials, rodents and echidnas in New Guinea Island. Systematic Parasitology, 97, 223-266. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-020-09909-5
- Apanaskevich, D.A. & Tomlinson, J.A. (2019) Description of four new species of Haemaphysalis Koch, 1844 (Acarina: Ixodidae) from the H. spinulosa (Rhipistoma) subgroup, parasites of carnivores and rodents in Africa. Systematic Parasitology, 96, 625-657. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-019-09875-7
- Apanaskevich, D.A. & Tomlinson, J.A. (2020) Description of two new species of Haemaphysalis Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae) from the H. (Rhipistoma) spinulosa subgroup, parasites of carnivores in Africa. Systematic Parasitology, 97, 601-621. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-020-09954-0
- Apanaskevich, D.A., Horak, I.G. & Camicas, J.L. (2007) Redescription of Haemaphysalis (Rhipistoma) elliptica (Koch, 1844), an old taxon of the Haemaphysalis (Rhipistoma) leachi group from East and southern Africa, and of Haemaphysalis (Rhipistoma) leachi (Audouin, 1826) (Ixodida: Ixodidae). Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 74, 181-208. https://doi.org/10.4102/ojvr.v74i3.122
- Apanaskevich, D.A., Santos-Silva, M.M. & Horak, I.G. (2008a) The genus Hyalomma Koch, 1844. IV. Redescription of all parasitic stages of H. (Euhyalomma) lusitanicum Koch, 1844 and the adults of H. (E.) franchinii Tonelli Rondelli, 1932 (Acari: Ixodidae) with a first description of its immature stages. Folia Parasitologica, 55, 61-74. https://doi.org/10.14411/fp.2008.009
- Apanaskevich, D.A., Schuster, A.L. & Horak, I.G. (2008b) The genus Hyalomma: VII. Redescription of all parasitic stages of H. (Euhyalomma) dromedarii and H. (E.) schulzei (Acari: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 45, 817-831. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/45.5.817
- Apanaskevich, D.A., Horak, I.G. & Geevarghese, G. (2009) The genus Hyalomma Koch, 1844.VIII. Redescription of three Hyalommina Schulze, 1919 species (Acari: Ixodidae) from South Asia with notes on their biology. Zootaxa, 2050, 31-55. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2050.1.
- Apanaskevich, D.A., Filippova, N.A. & Horak, I.G. (2010) The genus Hyalomma Koch, 1844. X. Redescription of all parasitic stages of H. (Euhyalomma) scupense Schulze, 1919 (= H. detritum Schulze) (Acari: Ixodidae) and notes on its biology. Folia Parasitologica, 57, 69-78. https://doi.org/10.14411/fp.2010.009
- Apanaskevich, D.A., Horak, I.G., Matthee, C.A. & Matthee, S. (2011) A new species of Ixodes (Acari: Ixodidae) from South African mammals. Journal of Parasitology, 97, 389-398. https://doi.org/10.1645/GE-2366.1
- Apanaskevich, D.A., Horak, I.G. & Mulumba-Mfumu, L.K. (2013a) A new species of Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae), a parasite of red river hogs and domestic pigs in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Journal of Medical Entomology, 50, 479-484. https://doi.org/10.1603/ME12266
- Apanaskevich, D.A., Walker, J.B., Heyne, H., Bezuidenhout, J.D. & Horak, I.G. (2013b) First description of the immature stages and redescription of the adults of Cosmiomma hippopotamensis (Acari: Ixodidae) with notes on its bionomics. Journal of Medical Entomology, 50, 709-722. https://doi.org/10.1603/ME12271
- Apanaskevich, D.A., Soarimalala, V. & Goodman, S.M. (2013c) A new Ixodes species (Acari: Ixodidae), parasite of shrew tenrecs (Afrosoricida: Tenricidae) in Madagascar. Journal of Parasitology, 99, 970-972. https://doi.org/10.1645/13-306.1
- Apanaskevich, D.A., Duan, W., Apanaskevich, M.A., Filippova, N.A. & Chen, J. (2014) Redescription of Dermacentor everestianus Hirst (Acari: Ixodidae), a parasite of mammals in mountains of China and Nepal with synonymization of D. abaensis Teng and D. birulai Olenev. Journal of Parasitology, 100, 268-278. https://doi.org/10.1645/13-369.1
- Apanaskevich, D.A., Bandaranayaka, K.O., Apanaskevich, M.A. & Rajakaruna, R.S. (2016) Redescription of Amblyomma integrum adults and immature stages. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 30, 330-341. https://doi.org/10.1111/mve.12178
- Apanaskevich, D.A., Dominguez, L.G., Torres, S.S., Bernal, J.A., Montenegro, V. & Bermudez, S.E. (2017) First description of the male and redescription of the female of Ixodes tapirus Kohls, 1956 (Acari: Ixodidae), a parasite of tapirs (Perissodactyla: Tapiridae) from the mountains of Colombia, Costa Rica and Panama. Systematic Parasitology, 94, 413-422. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-017-9706-8
- Apanaskevich, D.A., Chaloemthanetphong, A., Vongphayloth, K., Ahantarig, A., Apanaskevich, M.A., Brey, P.T., Hertz, J.C., Lakeomany, K., Sutherland, I.W. & Trinachartvanit, E. (2019) Description of a new species of Dermacentor Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae) from Laos and Thailand. Systematic Parasitology, 96, 475-484. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-019-09861-z
- Apanaskevich, D.A., Apanaskevich, M.A., Nooma, W., Ahantarig, A. & Trinachartvanit, W. (2021) Reinstatement of Dermacentor tricuspis (Schulze, 1933) n. comb., n. stat. (Acari: Ixodidae) as a valid species, synonymization of D. atrosignatus Neumann, 1906 and description of a new species from Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand. Systematic Parasitology, 98, 207-230. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-021-09972-6
- Arag a o, H. B. (1908a) Algunas novas especies de carrapatos brazileiros. Brazil Medico, 22, 111-115.
- Arag a o, H. B. (1908b) Mais uma nova especie de carrapato brazileiro. Brazil Medico, 22, 251-252.
- Arag a o, H. B. (1908c) Mais um novo carrapato brazileiro. Brazil Medico, 22, 431-432.
- Arag a o, H.B. (1911) Notas sobre ixodidas brazileiros. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 3, 145-195. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02761911000200001
- Arag a o, H.B. (1936) Ixodidas brasileiros e de algunos paizes limitrophes. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 31, 759-843. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02761936000400004
- Arag a o, H.B. & Fonseca, F. (1951) Notas de ixodologia. I. Duas novas especies do genero Ixodes e um novo nomen para Haemaphysalis kochi Arag a o, 1908 (Acari: Ixodidae). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 49, 567-574. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02761951000100011
- Arag a o, H. B. & Fonseca, F. (1961) Nota de ixodologia. 9. O complexo ovale do genero Amblyomma. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 59, 131-148. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02761961000200002
- Arthur, D.R. (1953) Ixodes theileri n. sp., with observations on species confused therewith. Parasitology, 43, 239-245. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000018606
- Arthur, D.R. (1955a) Ixodes kohlsi, a new species of tick from Australia. Journal of Parasitology, 41, 18-23. https://doi.org/10.2307/3273992
- Arthur, D.R. (1955b) Ixodes hoogstraali, a new species of tick from Yemen. Parasitology, 45, 128-130. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000027505
- Arthur, D.R. (1956a) The ixodid ticks of Chiroptera (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 46, 180-196. https://doi.org/10.2307/3274734
- Arthur, D.R. (1956b) Six new species of Ixodes ticks from the Belgian Congo. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 54, 295-315.
- Arthur, D.R. (1957a) Une nouvelle espece d' Ixodes de la Cote d'Ivoire (Acarina: Ixodidae). Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 32, 547-550.
- Arthur, D.R. (1957b) Re-description of Ixodes lunatus Neumann, 1907 and of a new species confused therewith, from Madagascar. Journal of Parasitology, 43, 474-483. https://doi.org/10.2307/3274679
- Arthur, D.R. (1957c) Two North African Ixodes ticks. I. kaiseri sp. nov. from Egyptian desert fox cub. A redescription of the female and a description of the male of I. festai Rondelli, 1926 (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 43, 578-585. https://doi.org/10.2307/3274481
- Arthur, D.R. (1958a) Ixodes festai Rondelli 1926 (Ixodoides, Ixodides). Redescription de la femelle, description du male et des estades impairfaits et notes sur leur biologie. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur du Maroc, 5, 475-492.
- Arthur, D.R. (1958b) The Ixodes schillingsi group: ticks of Africa and Madagascar, parasitic on primates, with descriptions of two new species (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Parasitology, 47, 544-559. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000022174
- Arthur, D.R. (1958c) New species of Ixodes ticks from eastern Africa, with a description of the male and nymph of Ixodes oldi Nuttall, 1913. Parasitology, 48, 38-69. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000021053
- Arthur, D.R. (1958d) A review of some ticks (Acarina: Ixodidae) of sea birds, including a consideration of other cognate material. I. Parasitology, 48, 124-130. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000021120
- Arthur, D.R. (1959a) Ixodes tatei n. sp. from Iraq (Acarina: Ixodidae). Parasitology, 49, 108-110. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000026743
- Arthur, D.R. (1959b) The Ixodes nairobiensis complex of species with descriptions of four new species (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 59, 137-157.
- Arthur, D.R. (1960a) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part V. On the genera Dermacentor, Anocentor, Cosmiomma & Margaropus. Cambridge University Press, London, 251 pp.
- Arthur, D.R. (1960b) A review of some ticks (Acarina: Ixodidae) of sea birds. Part II. The taxonomic problems associated with the Ixodes auritulus - percavatus group of species. Parasitology, 50, 199-226. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000025294
- Arthur, D.R. (1962) Ixodes heinrichi, sp. nov. from Angola. Parasitology, 52, 207-209. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000024161
- Arthur, D.R. (1963) British ticks. Butterworths, London, 213 pp.
- Arthur, D.R. (1965) Ticks of the genus Ixodes in Africa. The Athlone Press, London, 348 pp.
- Arthur, D.R. & Burrow, C. (1957) The Ixodes rasus group of African ticks with descriptions of four new species (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 116, 493-537.
- Arthur, D.R. & Clifford, C.M (1961) Ixodes bakeri, a new species of tick from Nyasaland. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 63, 272-275.
- Arthur, D.R. & Zulu, F.P. (1980) Ixodes calcarhebes n. sp. from Zambia. Systematic Parasitology, 1, 241-244. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00009849
- Arzua, M., Onofrio, V.C. & Barros-Battesti, D.M. (2005) Catalogue of the tick collection (Acari: Ixodida) of the Museu de Historia Natural Capao da Imbuia, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 22, 623-632. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752005000300015
- Ash, A., Elliot, A., Godfrey, S., Burmej, H., Abdad, M.Y., Northover, A., Wayne, A., Morris, K., Clode, P., Lymbery, A. & Thompson, R.C.A. (2017) Morphological and molecular description of Ixodes woyliei n. sp. (Ixodidae) with consideration for co-extinction with its critically endangered marsupial host. Parasites & Vectors, 10 (article 70), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-017-1997-8
- Audouin, J.V. (1826) Explication sommaire des planches d'arachnides de l'Egypte et de la Syrie. In: Savigny, J. 1826. Description de l'Egypte ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'expedition de l'armee francaise. Histoire Naturelle, 1 (4) 99-186. C.L.F. Panckoucke, Paris.
- Audy, J.R., Nadchatram, M. & Boo-Liat, L. (1960) Malaysian parasites. XLIX. Host distribution of Malayan ticks (Ixodoidea). Studies from the Institute for Medical Research, Federation of Malaya, (29), 225-246.
- Auguston, G.F. (1940) A new Ixodes (Acarina: Ixodidae). Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 38, 141- 147.
- Azama, Y., Fukuchi, Y., Kuba, Y. & Kyan, H. (2021) Seasonal occurrence of ixodid ticks on the vegetation in the northern part of Okinawajima Island, Japan. Medical Entomology and Zoology, 72, 27-30. [in Japanese] https://doi.org/10.7601/mez.72.27
- Aziz, K.J. & Al-Barwary, L.T.O. (2019) Prevalence rate of ixodid ticks in equid and some nearby farm animals in Erbil Governorate, North of Iraq. Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research, 18, 337-359.
- Aziz, S., Shah, S.F., Amin, F., Khan, M.A. & Ahmad, M. (2018) Taxonomic study of arthropod pests of livestock in District Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences, 16, 85-96.
- Babos, S. (1964) Die Zeckenfauna Mitteleuropas. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 410 pp.
- Bah, M., Adabie-Gomez, D., Shahid, M.Q. & Aboagye-Antwi, F. (2021) Tick prevalence on ruminant livestock around the Volta River Basin of southern Ghana. Middle East Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 4, 94-105.
- Bailly-Choumara, H., Morel, P.C. & Rageau, J. (1974) Premiere contribution au catalogue des tiques du Maroc (Acari, Ixodoidea). Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles et Physiques du Maroc, 54, 71-80.
- Bailly-Choumara, H., Morel, P.C. & Perez, C. (1980) Deuxieme contribution au catalogue des tiques du Maroc. Bulletin de l'Institut Scientifique, (4) 1-12.
- Bakkes, D.K., Chitimia-Dobler, L., Matloa, D., Oosthuysen, M., Mumcuoglu, K.Y., Mans, B.J. & Matthee, C.A. (2020) Integrative taxonomy and species delimitation of Rhipicephalus turanicus (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae). International Journal for Parasitology, 50, 577-594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2020.04.005
- Balinandi, S., Chitimia-Dobler, L., Grandi, G., Nakayiki, T., Kabasa, W., Bbira, J., Lutwama, J.J., Bakkes, D.K., Malmberg, M. & Mugisha, L. (2020) Morphological and molecular identification of ixodid tick species (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting cattle in Uganda. Parasitology Research, 119, 2411-2420. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-020-06742-z
- Banks, N. (1908) A revision of the Ixodoidea, or ticks of the United States. United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology, Technical Series, (15), 1-61. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.87529
- Banks, N. (1909) Three new ticks from the United States. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 10, 170- 173.
- Banks, N. (1924) Arachnida of the Williams Galapagos Expedition. Zoologica (New York), 5, 93-99. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.190335
- Barker, D. (2019) Ixodes barkeri n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae) from the short-beaked echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus, with a revised key to the male Ixodes of Australia, and list of the subgenera and species of Ixodes known to occur in Australia. Zootaxa, 4658, 331-342. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4658.2.7
- Barker, D., Kelava, S., Seeman, O.D., Shao, R., Seaniger, J.R., Jones, M.K., Apanaskevich, M.A., Nakao, R., Apanaskevich, D.A. & Barker, S.C. (2022) Rediscovery of Ixodes confusus in Australia with the first description of the male from Australia, a redescription of the female, the mitochondrial (mt) genomes of five species of Ixodes. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife, 18, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2022.03.006
- Barker, S.C. & Burger, T.D. (2018) Two new genera of hard ticks, Robertsicus n. gen., and Archaeocroton n. gen., and the solution to the mystery of Hoogstraal´s and Kaufman´s "primitive" tick from the Carpathian Mountains. Zootaxa, 4500, 543-552. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4500.4.4
- Barker, S.C. & Walker, A.R. (2014) Ticks of Australia. The species that infest domestic animals and humans. Zootaxa, 3816, 1-144. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3816.1.1
- Barker, S.C., Walker, A.R. & Campelo, D. (2014) A list of the 70 species of Australian ticks; diagnostic guides to and species account of Ixodes holocyclus (paralysis tick), Ixodes cornuatus (southern paralysis tick) and Rhipicephalus australis (Australian cattle tick); and consideration of the place of Australia in the evolution of ticks with comments on four controversial ideas. International Journal for Parasitology, 44, 941-953. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2014.08.008
- Barradas, P. F., Lima, C., Cardoso, L., Amorim, I., Gartner, F. & Mesquita, J. R. (2021) Molecular evidence of Hemolivia mauritanica, Ehrlichia spp. and the endosymbiont Candidatus Midichloria Mitochondrii in Hyalomma aegyptium infesting Testudo graeca tortoises from Doha, Qatar. Animals, 11 (1) (article 30), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11010030
- Barre, N. & Morel, P.C. (1983) Tiques (Acariens, Ixodoidea) des Mascareignes (Ocean Indien) et maladies transmises Babesioses, Theileriose, Borreliose, Cowdriose. Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux, 36, 371-377.
- Barre, N. & Uilenberg, G. (2010) Spread of parasites transported with their hosts: case study of two species of cattle tick. Scientific and Technical Review of the Office International des Epizooties, 29, 149-160. https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.29.1.1969
- Barre, N., Garris, G. & Camus, E. (1995) Propagation of the tick Amblyomma variegatum in the Caribbean. Scientific and Technical Review of the World Organisation for Animal Health, 14, 841-855. https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.14.3.883
- Barros-Battesti, D.M., Arzua, M., Pichorim, M. & Keirans, J.E. (2003) Ixodes (Multidentatus) paranaensis n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae) a parasite of Streptoprocne biscutata (Sclater, 1865) (Apodiformes: Apodidae) birds in Brazil. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 98, 93-102. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02762003000100013
- Barros-Battesti, D.M., Onofrio, V.C., Labruna, M.B., Martins, J.R. & Guglielmone, A.A. (2005) Redescription of Amblyomma fuscum Neumann, 1907 (Acari: Ixodidae), a rare South America tick confirmed in Brazil. Systematic Parasitology, 61, 85-92. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-004-6353-7
- Barros-Battesti, D.M., Arzua, M., Onofrio, V.C. & Labruna, M.B. (2007) Validation and redescription of Amblyomma romitii Tonelli Rondelli, 1939 (Acari: Ixodidae). Systematic Parasitology, 68, 79-86. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-006-9079-x
- Barros-Battesti, D.M., Onofrio, V.C., Arzua, M. & Labruna, M.B. (2008) Comments on the validity of Haemaphysalis cinnabarina Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae), a taxon known solely by the specimens from northern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Parasitology, 17 (1), 53-55. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612008000100012
- Barros-Battesti, D.M., Reyes Hernandez, M., Famadas, K.M., Onofrio, V.C., Beati, L. & Guglielmone, A.A. (2009) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of Cuba. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 14, 101-128. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.14.2.3
- Barroso, S.M. (1922) O que todo devemos saber os parasitas vegetaes e animaes que se implantam no nosso corpo e os males que nos causam. Meios de os evitar. Bahia, 230 pp.
- Bailly-Choumara, H., Morel, P.C. & Rageau, J. (1974) Premiere contribution au catalogue des tiques du Maroc (Acari, Ixodoidea). Bulletin de la Societe de Sciences Naturelles et Physiques et Naturelle du Maroc, 54, 71-80.
- Bailly-Choumara, H., Morel, P.-C. & Perez, C.L. 1980. Deuxieme contribution au catalogue des tiques du Maroc (Acari, Ixodoidea). Bulletin de l' Institut Scientifique. (4) 1-12.
- Beati, L. & Keirans, J.E. (2001) Analysis of the systematic relationships among ticks of the genera Rhipicephalus and Boophilus (Acari: Ixodidae) based on mitochondrial12S ribosomal DNA gene sequences and morphological characters. Journal of Parasitology, 87, 32-48. https://doi.org/10.1645/0022-3395(2001)087[0032:AOTSRA]2.0.CO;2
- Beati, L., Keirans, J.E., Durden, L.A. & Opiang, M.D. (2008) Bothriocroton oudemansi (Neumann, 1910) n. comb. (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae), an ectoparasite of the western long-beaked echidna in Papua New Guinea: redescription of the male and first description of the female and nymph. Systematic Parasitology, 69, 185-200. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-007-9115-5
- Beati, L., Nava, S., Burkman, E.J., Barros-Battesti, D., Labruna, M.B., Guglielmone, A.A., Caceres, A.G., Guzman-Cornejo, C., Leon, R., Durden, L.A. & Faccini, J.L.H. (2013) Amblyomma cajennense (Fabricius, 1787) (Acari: Ixodidae), the Cayenne tick: phylogeography and evidence for allopatric speciation. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 13 (article 267), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-13-267
- Beatty, H.A. (1944) The Arachnida of St. Croix, V. I. Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico, 28, 111-113. https://doi.org/10.46429/jaupr.v28i3-4.14312
- Becker, G.K., Silva Filho, A.L., Sinkoc, A.L. & Brum, J.G.W. (1997) Amblyomma parvitarsum Neumann, 1901 (Acari: Ixodidae) em ping¸im de Magalh a es Spheniscus magellanicus (Spheniscidae) na Praia do Cassino, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Arquivo do Instituto Biologico, 64, 81-82.
- Becklund, W.W. (1959) A note on the distribution of the tick Amblyomma imitator Kohls, 1958. Journal of Parasitology, 45, 430. https://doi.org/10.2307/3274394
- Bedford, G.A.H. (1920) Ticks found on man and his domestic animals and poultry in South Africa. Journal of the Department of Agriculture, 1, 317-340.
- Bedford, G.A.H. (1929) Notes on some South African ticks, with descriptions of three new species. 15th Annual Report of the Director of Veterinary Services, Department of Agriculture, Union of South Africa, pp. 493-499.
- Bedford, G.A.H. (1932) A synoptic check-list and host-list of the ectoparasites found on South Africa Mammalia, Aves and Reptilia. 18th Annual Report of the Director of Veterinary Services and Animal Industry, Union of South Africa, pp. 223-523.
- Bedford, G.A.H. & Hewitt, J. (1925) Descriptions and records of several new or little-known species of ticks from South Africa. South African Journal of Natural History, 5, 259-266.
- Begum, F., Wisseman, C.L. & Casals, J. (1970) Tick-borne virus of West Pakistan. II. Hazara virus, a new agent isolated from Ixodes redikorzevi ticks from the Kaghan Valley, W. Pakistan. American Journal of Epidemiology, 92, 192-194. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a121197
- Benavides-Montano, J.A., Jaramillo-Cruz, C.J. & Mesa-Cobo, N.C. (2018) Garrapatas Ixodidae (Acari) en el Valle del Cauca, Colombia. Boletin Cientifico del Museo de Historia Natural, Caldas, 22, 131-150. https://doi.org/10.17151/bccm.2018.22.1.12
- Benda, P., Abi Said, M.R., Jaoude, I.B., Karanouh, R., Lucan, R.K., Sadek, R., Sevcik, M., Uhrin, M. & Horacek, I., (2016) Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East. Part 13. Review of distribution and ectoparasites of bats in Lebanon. Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae, 80, 207-316.
- Bentley, J.W. & Rodriguez, G. (2001) Honduran folk entomology. Current Anthropology, 42, 285-300. https://doi.org/10.1086/320010
- Bequaert, J. (1932a) Amblyomma dissimile Koch, a tick indigenous to the United States (Acarina: Ixodidae). Psyche, 39, 45- 47. https://doi.org/10.1155/1932/73623
- Bequaert, J.C. (1932b) On the ornate nymphs of the tick genus Amblyomma (Acarina: Ixodidae). Zeitschrift f¸r Parasitenkunde, 4, 776-783. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02121937
- Bequaert, J.C. (1938) Notes on the arthropods of medical importance in Guatemala. In, Medical Survey of the Republic of Guatemala. Publication of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, (499), 223-228.
- Bergeon, P. & Balis, J. (1974) Contribution a l'etude de la repartition des tiques en Ethiopie (enquete effectuee de 1965 a 1969). Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux, 27, 285-299.
- Berlese, A. (1888) Acari austro-americani. Bollettino della Societa di Entomologia Italiana, 20, 171-242.
- Bermudez, S.E., Mejia, L., Hernandez, L. & Apanaskevich, D.A. (2015a) First records of Ixodes boliviensis Neumann, 1904 and Dermacentor dissimilis Cooley, 1947 (Ixodida: Ixodidae) as parasites of domestic mammals in Nicaragua. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 20, 462-464. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.20.4.12
- Bermudez, S.E., Torres, S., Aguirre, Y., Dominguez, L. & Vega, J.A.B. (2015b) A review of Ixodes (Acari: Ixodidae) parasitizing wild birds in Panama, with the first records of Ixodes auritulus and Ixodes bequaerti. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 20, 847-853. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.20.8.1
- Bermudez, S., Apanaskevich, D.A. & Dominguez, L. (2018) Garrapatas Ixodidae de Panama. Secretaria Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion, Panama, 129 pp.
- Bermudez, S., Felix, M.L., Dominguez, A.L., Kadoch, N., Munoz-Leal, S. & Venzal, J. M. (2021) Molecular screening for tickborne bacteria and hematozoa in Ixodes cf. boliviensis and Ixodes tapirus (Ixodida: Ixodidae) from western highlands of Panama. Current Research in Parasitology & Vector-Borne Diseases, 1 (article 100034), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crpvbd.2021.100034
- Bettencourt, E.M.V., Tilman, M., Narciso, V., Carvalho, M.L.S. & Henriques, P.D.S. (2015) The livestock roles in the wellbeing of rural communities of Timor-Leste. Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural, 53 (Suplemento 1), S063-S080. https://doi.org/10.1590/1234-56781806-94790053s01005
- Bibi, S., Rafique, N., Karim, A., Taj, M.K., Iqbal, K., Shafiq, M., Ghafoor, G., Ghafoor, A. & Ijaz, A. (2020) Prevalence and taxonomic identification of hard ticks (Ixodidae) found on livestock of Harnai District, Balochistan, Pakistan. Pure and Applied Biol ogy, 9, 2330-2338. https://doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2020.90247
- Binetruy, F., Chevillon, C., Thoisy, B., Garnier, S. & Duron, O. (2019) Survey of ticks in French Guiana. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 10, 77-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2018.09.003
- Binetruy, F., Buysse, M., Barosi, R. & Duron, O. (2020) Novel Rickettsia genotypes in ticks in French Guiana, South America. Scientific Reports, 10 (article 2537), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-59488-0
- Birula, A. (1895) Ixodidae novi vel parum cogniti Musei Zoologici Academiae Caesareae Scientiarum Petropolitanae. I. Izvestiya Imperatorskoy Akademii Nauk, Series 5, 2 (4), 353-364.
- Bishopp, F.C. (1911) Some new North American Ixodidae with notes on other species. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 24, 197-208.
- Bishopp, F.C. (1912) A new species of Dermacentor and notes on other North American Ixodidae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 25, 29-37.
- Bishopp, F.C. & Smith, C.N. (1937) A new species of Ixodes from Massachusetts. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 39, 133-138.
- Bishopp, F.C. & Trembley, H.L. (1945) Distribution and hosts of certain North American ticks. Journal of Parasitol ogy, 31, 1-54. https://doi.org/10.2307/3273061
- Black, W.C. & Piesman, J. (1994) Phylogeny of hard- and soft-tick taxa (Acari: Ixodidae) based on mitochondrial 16S rDNA sequences. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 91, 10034-10038. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.91.21.10034
- Blair, P.J., Jiang, J., Schoeler, G.B., Moron, C., Anaya, E., Cespedes, M., Cruz, C., Felices, V., Guevara, C., Mendoza, L., Villaseca, P., Summer, J.W., Richards, A.L. & Olson, J.G. (2004) Characterization of spotted fever group rickettsiae in flea and tick specimens from northern Peru. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 42, 4961-4967. https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.42.11.4961-4967.2004
- Blanco, M.B., Elfawal, M.A., Durden, L.A., Beati, L., Xu, G., Godfrey, L.R. & Rich, S.M. (2013) Genetic diversity of ixodid ticks parasitizing eastern mouse and dwarf lemurs in Madagascar, with descriptions of the larva, nymph and male of Ixodes lemuris (Acari: Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 90, 11-18. https://doi.org/10.1645/GE-3183.1
- Boddaert, P. (1784) Elenchus Animalium, volumen I, C.R. Hake, Roterdamia, 174 pp.
- Boero, J.J. (1944) Notas ixodologicas. I). Ixodes longiscutatum [sic], nueva especie. Revista de la Asociacion Medica Argentina, 58, 353-354.
- Boero, J.J. (1957) Las garrapatas de la Republica Argentina (Acarina: Ixodoidea). Departamento Editorial de la Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, 113 pp.
- Boero, J.J. & Prosen, A.F. (1959) Ixodideos de "anta" II. Amblyomma multipunctum Neumann 1899. Anales del Instituto de Medicina Regional, 5, 95-97.
- B o hme, W., Joger, U. & Schatti, B. (1989) A new monitor lizard (Reptilia: Varanidae) from Yemen, with notes on ecology, phylogeny and zoogeography. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 10, 433-448.
- Bolotin, E.I. (1979) A new Haemaphysalis species (Parasitiformes, Ixodidae) from southern Far East. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 58, 267-269. [in Russian, NAMRU-3 translation 1438]
- Bolotin, E.I. (1982) Finding of the tick Haemaphysalis phasiana (Ixodidae) in the southern part of the Far East. Parazitologiia, 16, 83-84. [in Russian]
- Bolotin, E. I., & Kolonin, G. V. (1979) New data on the fauna of Ixodidae ticks in the Maritime Territory. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 48, 435-436.
- Bolotova, N.A., Khasnatinov, M.A., Liapunov, A.V., Manzarova, E.L., Solovarov, I.S. & Danchinova, G.A. (2017) Long-term trends of changes in infestation rate of the Baikal Region population by ixodic [sic] ticks. Bulletin of the East Siberian Scientific Center of the Academy of Medical Sciences, 2 (1), 89-93. [in Russian] https://doi.org/10.12737/article_5955e6b5c91407.50206187
- Bona, M. & Stanko, M. (2013) First records of the tick Ixodes frontalis (Panzer, 1795) (Acari, Ixodidae) in Slovakia. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 4, 478-481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2013.06.002
- Bouattour, A., Darghouth, M. A. & Daoud, A. (1999) Distribution and ecology of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting livestock in Tunisia: an overview of eight years field collections. Parassitologia, 41, 5-10.
- Bouhous, A., Aissi, M. & Harhoura, K. (2011) Prevalence of Ixodidae in sheep brought for slaughter in Adrar municipal abattoir, southwest Algeria. Scientia Parasitologica, 12, 197-201.
- Burazerovic, J., Cakic, S., Mihaljica, D., Sukara, R., Cirovic, D. & Tomanovic, S. (2015) Ticks (Acari: Argasidae, Ixodidae) parasitizing bats in the central Balkans. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 66, 281-291. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-015-9891-6
- Burger, T.D., Shao, R. & Barker, S.C. (2013) Phylogenetic analysis of the mitochondrial genomes and nuclear rRNA genes of ticks reveals a deep phylogenetic structure within the genus Haemaphysalis and further elucidates the polyphyly of the genus Amblyomma with respect to Amblyomma sphenodonti and Amblyomma elaphense. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 4, 265-274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2013.02.002
- Burger, T.D., Shao, R., & Barker, S.C. (2014) Phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial genome sequences indicates that the cattle tick, Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus, contains a cryptic species. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 76, 241-253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2014.03.017
- Burridge, M.J. (2011) Non-Native and Invasive Ticks. Threats to Human and Animal Health in the United States. University of Florida Press, Gainesville, 448 pp.
- Burridge, M.J. & Simmons, L.A. (2003) Exotic ticks introduced into the United States on imported reptiles from 1962 to 2001 and their potential roles in international dissemination of diseases. Veterinary Parasitology, 113, 289-320. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4017(03)00060-8
- Bursali, A., Tekin, S., Orhan, M., Keskin, A. & Ozkan, M. (2010) Ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting humans in Tokat Province of Turkey: species diversity and seasonal activity. Journal of Vector Ecology, 35, 180-186. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1948-7134.2010.00075.x
- Bursali, A., Tekin, S., Keskin, A., Ekici, M. & Dundar, E. (2011) Species diversity of ixodid ticks feeding on humans in Amasya, Turkey: seasonal abundance and presence of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus. Journal of Medical Entomology, 48, 85-93. https://doi.org/10.1603/ME10034
- Bursali, A., Keskin, A. & Tekin, S. (2012) A review of the ticks (Acari: Ixodida) of Turkey:species diversity, hosts and geographical distribution. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 57, 91-104. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-012-9530-4
- Bursali, A., Tekin, S. & Keskin, A. (2020) A contribution to the tick (Acari: Ixodidae) fauna of Turkey: The first record of Ixodes inopinatus Estrada-Pena, Nava & Petney. Acarological Studies, 2, 126-130. https://doi.org/10.47121/acarolstud.706768
- Bush, S. E. & Robbins, R.G. (2012) New host and locality records for Ixodes simplex Neumann and Ixodes vespertilionis Koch (Acari: Ixodidae) from bats (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae, Rhinolophidae and Vespertilionidae) in southern China. International Journal of Acarology, 38, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1080/01647954.2011.569509
- Byaruhanga, C., Akure, P.C., Lubembe, D.M., Sibeko-Matjila, K., Troskie, M., Oosthuizen, M.C. & Stoltsz, H. (2021) Molecular detection and characterisation of protozoan and rickettsial pathogens in ticks from cattle in the pastoral area of Karamoja, Uganda. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 12 (4) (article 101709), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2021.101709
- Camicas, J.L., Hoogstraal, H. & El Kammah, K. (1972) Notes on African Haemaphysalis ticks. VIII. H. (Rhipistoma) moreli sp. n., a carnivore parasite of the H. (R.) leachi group (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 58, 1185-1186. https://doi.org/10.2307/3278163
- Camicas, J.L., Hoogstraal, H. & El Kammah, K.M. (1973) Notes on African Haemaphysalis ticks. XI. H. (R.) punctaleachi sp. n., a parasite of West African forest carnivores (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 59, 563-568. https://doi.org/10.2307/3278796
- Camicas, J.L., Hoogstraal, H. & El Kammah, K.M. (1983) Notes on African Haemaphysalis ticks. XIV. Description of adults of H. (Rhipistoma) paraleachi sp. n., a carnivore parasite of the H. (R.) leachi group (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 69, 400-404. https://doi.org/10.2307/3281244
- Camicas, J.L., Hervy, J.P., Adam, F. & Morel, P.C. (1998) Les tiques du monde. Nomenclature, stades decrits, hotes, repartition (Acarida, Ixodida). Orstom, Paris, 233 pp.
- Camus, E. & Barre, N. (1995) Vector situation of tick-borne diseases in the Caribbean islands. Veterinary Parasitology, 57, 167-176. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4017(94)03118-G
- Canestrini, G. (1888) Intorno da alcuni Acari ed Opilonidi dell'America. Atti della Societa Veneto-Trentina di Scienze Naturali Residente in Padova, 11, 100-109.
- Canestrini, G. (1890) Prospetto dell'acarofauna italiana. IV. Famiglie: Tetranychini, Ixodini, Argasini. Edizione Prosperini, Padova, pp. 427-540.
- Canestrini, G. & Fanzago, F. (1878) Intorno agli acari italiani. Atti del Reale Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, Serie 5, 4, 69-208.
- Cantor, T. (1847) Catalogue of reptiles inhabiting the Malay Peninsula and Islands, collected or observed by Theodor Cantor, Esq., M.D., Bengal Medical Service. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 16, 607-656. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.5057
- Capligina, V., Seleznova, M., Akopjana, S., Freimane, L., Lazovska, M., Krumins, R., Kivrane, A., Namina, A., Aleinikova, D., Kimsis, J. & Kazarina, A. (2020) Large-scale countrywide screening for tick-borne pathogens in field-collected ticks in Latvia during 2017-2019. Parasites & Vectors, 13 (article 351), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-020-04219-7
- Capriles, J.M. & Gaud, S.M. (1977) The ticks of Puerto Rico (Arachnida: Acarina). Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico, 61, 402-404. https://doi.org/10.46429/jaupr.v61i3.10443
- Cardona-Romero, M., Martinez-Sanchez, E.T., Londono, J.A., Tobon-Escobar, W.D., Ossa-Lopez, P.A., Perez-Cardenas, J.E., Ramirez-Chaves, H.E., Blandon-Marin, G., Cuervo, L.A., Castano-Villa, G.J. & Rivera-Perez, F.A. (2020) Rickettsia parkeri strain Atlantic rainforest in ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of wild birds in Arauca, Orioquia region of Colombia. International Journal of Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife, 13, 106-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2020.09.001
- Carvajal, V. & Castellanos, A. (2021) Nuevos registros de ectoparasitos (Ixodidae) sobre oso Andino. Boletin Tecnico 15, Serie Zool ogica, 16, 10-17.
- Carvalho, I.L., Toledo, A., Carvalho, C.L., Barandika, J.F., Respicio-Kingry, L.B., Garcia-Amil, C., Garcia-Perez, A.L., Olmeda, A.S., Ze-Ze, L., Petersen, J.M., Anda, P., Nuncio, M.S. & Escudero, R. (2016) Francisella species in ticks and animals, Iberian Peninsula. Ticks and Tick-borne Dis eases, 7, 159-165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.10.009
- Carvalho, L.A., Maya, L., Armua-Fernandez, M.T., Felix, M.L., Bazzano, V., Barbieri, A.M., Gonzalez, E.M., Lado, P., Colina, R., Diaz, P., Labruna, M.B., Nava, S. & Venzal, A.J. (2020) Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato infecting Ixodes auritulus ticks in Uruguay. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 80, 109-125. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-019-00435-8
- Castrezana, S.J. (2010) Artropodos terrestres no hexapodos. In: Molina-Freaner, F.E & Vandevender, T.R. (Editores), Diversidad biologica de Sonora. UNAM, Mexico, pp. 293-314.
- Cerny, J., Buyannemekh, B., Needham, T., Gankhuyag, G. & Oyuntsetseg, D. (2019) Hard ticks and tick-borne pathogens in Mongolia-a review. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 10 (6) (article 101268), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2019.101268
- Cerny, V. (1961) On the diagnosis of the tick Ixodes hexagonus Leach by its larvae and nymphs. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 40, 184-188. [in Russian]
- Cerny, V. (1966a) Nueva especie de garrapata del genero Ixodes Latreille (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae) en la jutia conga de la isla de Pinos. Poeyana Serie A, (24), 1-9.
- Cerny, V. (1966b) Nuevas garrapatas (Ixodoidea) en aves y reptiles de Cuba. Poeyana Serie A, (26), 1-10.
- Cerny, V. (1969a) About systematic and nomenclatoric problems within the subgenus Pholeoixodes (Ixodidae). Folia Parasitologica, 16, 348.
- Cerny, V. (1969b) Nuevos conocimientos sobre la ixodofauna cubana. Torreia, (21), 1-12.
- Cerny, V. & Hoogstraal, H. (1977) Haemaphysalis (Allophysalis) danieli, sp. n., (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae), female and tentatively associated immature stages from high mountains of northern Pakistan and Afghanistan. Journal of Parasitology, 63, 567-574. https://doi.org/10.2307/3280022
- Chabi China, T.P., Gbangboche, A.B., Attindehou, S., Doko Allou, S.Y., Salifou, S., Pangui, L.J. & Abiola, F.A. (2016) Elevage de bovins Somba et gestion de son ecologie parasitaire gastro-intestinal au Benin. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, 10, 2300-2315. https://doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v10i5.28
- Chae, J.B., Cho, Y.S., Cho, Y.K., Kang, J.G., Shin, N.S. & Chae, J.S. (2019) Epidemiological investigation of tick species from near domestic animal farms and cattle, goat, and wild boar in Korea. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 57, 319-324. https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2019.57.3.319
- Chalada, M.J., Stenos, J. & Bradbury, R.S. (2016) Is there a Lyme-like disease in Australia? Summary of the findings to date. One Health, 2, 42-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.onehlt.2016.03.003
- Chandra, S., Alanazi, A. D. & Slapeta, J. (2022) Mitochondrial genome of Rhipicephalus cf. camicasi Morel, Mouchet et Rodhain, 1976 from a camel (Camelus dromedarius Linnaeus) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Folia Parasitologica, 69 (article 012), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.14411/fp.2022.005
- Chang, P.H. (1958) A study of Amblyomma cyprium Neumann,1899, collected from human body. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 8, 290-292. [in Chinese, NAMRU-3 translation 259]
- Chao, L.L., Lu, C.W., Lin, Y.F. & Shih, C.M. (2017) Molecular and morphological identification of a human biting tick, Amblyomma testudinarium (Acari: Ixodidae), in Taiwan. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 71, 401-414. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-017-0119-9
- Chao, L.L., Hsieh, CK., Ho, TY. & Shih, C.M. (2019) First zootiological survey of hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting dogs in northern Taiwan. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 77, 105-115. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-018-0328-x
- Chao, L.L., Chen, T.H., Lien, W.C., Erazo, E. & Shih, C.M. (2022) Molecular and morphological identification of a reptile-associated tick, Amblyomma geoemydae (Acari: Ixodidae), infesting wild yellow-margined box turtles (Cuora flavomarginata) in northern Taiwan. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 13 (2) (article 101901), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2022.101901
- Charruau, P., Perez-Flores, J., Cedeno-Vazquez, J.R., Gonzalez-Solis, D., Gonzalez-Desales, G.A., Monroy-Vilchis, O. & Desales-Lara, M.A. (2016) Occurrrence of Amblyomma dissimile on wild crocodylians in southern Mexico. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 121, 167-171. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao03042
- Cheema, H.I, Jameel, N. & Iqbal, Z. (1992) Surveillance studies on parasitism in wild boar (Sus scrofa) in Punjab, Pakistan. Veterinary Record, 131, 16. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.131.1.16
- Chen, Z., Yang, X., Bu, F., Yang, X., Yang, X. & Liu, J. (2010) Ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea: Argasidae,Ixodidae) of China. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 51, 393-404. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-010-9335-2
- Chen, Z., Li, Y., Ren, Q., Liu, Z., Luo, J., Li, K., Guan, G., Yang, J., Han, X., Liu, G., Luo, J. & Yin, H. (2015) Does Haemaphysalis bispinosa (Acari: Ixodidae) really occur in China? Experimental and Applied Acarology, 65, 249-257. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-014-9854-3
- Cheng, T.Y., Chen, Z., Li, Z.B. & Liu, G.H. (2018) First report of Ixodes nipponensis infection in goats in China. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases 18, 575-578. https://doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2017.2263
- Chepkwony, R., van Bommel, S. & van Langevelde, F. (2021) Interactive effects of biological, human and environmental factors on tick loads in Boran cattle in tropical drylands. Parasites & Vectors, 14 (article 188), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-021-04683-9
- Chhetri, K.R.B. & Shrestha, S.P. (2011) Study of tick fauna in bovine, caprine and canine of Kathmandu Valley. Nepalese Veterinary Journal, 30, 151-153.
- Chien, N.T.H., Linh, B.K., Tho, N.V., Hieu, D.D. & Lan, N.T. (2016) Status of cattle ticks infection in yellow and dairy cows in Ba Vi District. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Agriculture Development in the Context of International Integration: Opportunities and Challenges, Hanoi, December 2016, pp. 115-119.
- Chilton, C. (1904) A species of Ixodes parasitic on the grey duck. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 1903, 36, New Series, 19, 201-202.
- Chitimia-Dobler, L. & Dobler, G. (2019) Zecken in der Stadt. In: Lozan, J.L., Breckle, S.W., Grassi, H., Kuttler, W & Matzarakis, A. (Editors) Warnsignal Klima: Die Stadte, pp. 141-146.
- Chitimia-Dobler, L., D'Amico, G., Yao, P.K., Kalmar, Z., Gherman, C.M., Mihalca, A.D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2016) Description of the male, redescription of the female and 16S rDNA sequences of Ixodes aulacodi Arthur, 1956 (Ixodidae). Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 7, 433-438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2016.01.002
- Chitimia-Dobler, L., Araujo, B.C., Ruthensteiner, B., Pfeffer, T. & Dunlop, J.A. (2017a) Amblyomma birmitum a new species of hard tick in Burmese amber. Parasitology, 144, 1441-1448. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182017000853
- Chitimia-Dobler, L., Langguth, J., Pfeffer, M., Kattner, S., Kpper, T., Friese, D., Dobler, G., Guglielmone, A.A. & Nava, S. (2017b) Genetic analysis of Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato ticks parasites of dogs in Africa north of the Sahara based on mitochondrial DNA sequences. Veterinary Parasitology, 239, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2017.04.012
- Chitimia-Dobler, L., Pfeffer, T. & Dunlop, J.A. (2018) Haemaphysalis cretacea a nymph of a new species of hard tick in Burmese amber. Parasitology, 145, 1440-1451. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182018000537
- Chitimia-Dobler, L., Schaper, S., Riess, R., Bitterwolf, K., Frangoulidis, D., Bestehorn, M., Springer, A., Oehme, R., Drehmann, M., Lindau, A., Mackenstedt, U., Strube, C. & Dobler, G. (2019) Imported Hyalomma ticks in Germany in 2018. Parasites & Vectors, 12 (article 134), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-019-3380-4
- Chitimia-Dobler, L., Mans, B.J., Handschuh, S. & Dunlop, J.A. (2022) A remarkable assemblage of ticks from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber. Parasitology, 149, 820-830. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182022000269
- Cho, C.G., Son, S.W., Kim, A.R., Kim, I.H., Song, H.J., Kang, Y.B. & Oh, C.H. (1999) A case of tick bite caused by Ixodes monospinosus. Korean Journal of Dermatology, 37, 390-394.
- Chong, S.T., Kim, H.C., Park, J.G., Choi, C.Y., Park, C.U., Klein, T.A. & Robbins, R.G. (2018) Tick surveillance of migratory birds during 2010-2011 on Hong and Heuksan Islands, Jeollanam Province, Republic of Korea. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 23, 2214-2223. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.23.11.13
- Cicuttin, G.L., De Salvo, M.N. & Nava, S. (2017) Especies de garrapatas duras en un area urbana protegida de la Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires. Revista Argentina de Salud Publica, 8, 7-12.
- Clarkson, M.J. & Owen, L.N. (1959) The parasites of domestic animals in the Bahama islands. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 53, 341-346. https://doi.org/10.1080/00034983.1959.11685932
- Clavijo, J.J., Vasquez, C.L. & Valera, N.C. (2009) Garrapatas duras de los generos Amblyomma Koch y Rhipicephalus Koch (Acari: Ixodidae) presentes en la coleccion de zoologia agricola, decanato de agronomia, Universidad Centro Occidental Lisandro Alvarado, Venezuela. Entomotropica, 24, 41-50.
- Clifford, C.M. & Anastos, G. (1962) Ticks. Exploration du Parc Nationale de l'Upemba, Mission G.F. de Whitte, Fascicule 66, 46 pp.
- Clifford, C.M. & Hoogstraal, H. (1965) The occurrence of Ixodes arboricola Schulze and Schlottke (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae) in Africa on northward migrating birds. Journal of Medical Entomology, 2, 37-40. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/2.1.37
- Clifford, C.M. & Hoogstraal, H. (1966) Ixodes transvaalensis n. sp. from a rodent nest in the Republic of South Africa. Journal of Medical Entomology, 2, 372-373. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/2.4.372
- Clifford, C.M. & Hoogstraal, H. (1970) Ixodes myotomys n. sp., a nest parasite of Myotomys (Rodentia: Muridae) in Little Namaqualand, the Republic of South Africa (Acarina: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 7, 122-123. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/7.1.122
- Clifford, C.M. & Hoogstraal, H. (1980) A new species of Ixodes parasitizing the rice rat in the Galapagos (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 82, 378-383.
- Clifford, C.M. & Kohls, G.M. (1962) Description of the female of Dermacentor latus Cooley and of Amblyomma albopictum Neumann (Acarina-Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 48, 486-489. https://doi.org/10.2307/3275221
- Clifford, C.M. & Walker, J.B. (1966) Host and distribution records for several species of the genus Ixodes (Acarina: Ixodidae) that occur in East Africa. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 74, 155-168.
- Clifford, C.M., Kohls, G.M. & Hoogstraal, H. (1968) Ixodes walkerae n. sp., from a bird in Kenya (Acarina: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 5, 513-514. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/5.4.513
- Clifford, C.M., Hoogstraal, H. & Kohls, G.M. (1971a) Ixodes hyatti, n. sp., and I. shahi, n. sp. (Acarina: Ixodidae), parasites of pikas (Lagomorpha: Ochotonidae) in the Himalayas of Nepal and West Pakistan. Journal of Medical Entomology, 8, 430-438. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/8.4.430
- Clifford, C.M., Keirans, J.E. & Hoogstraal, H. (1971b) Ixodes (Ixodes) nuttallianus Schulze: redescription of female, description of male, and hosts and ecology in Nepal (Acarina: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 8, 439-442. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/8.4.439
- Clifford, C.M., Sonenshine, D.E., Keirans, J.E. & Kohls, G.M. (1973) Systematics of the subfamily Ixodinae (Acarina: Ixodidae). 1. The subgenera of Ixodes. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 66, 489-500. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/66.3.489
- Clifford, C.M., Hoogstraal, H. & Keirans, J.E. (1975a) The Ixodes ticks (Acarina: Ixodidae) of Nepal. Journal of Medical Entomology, 12, 115-137. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/12.1.115
- Clifford, C.M., Theiler, G. & Baker, M. (1975b) Ixodes (Afrixodes) drakensbergensis n. sp. from domestic and wild animals in Natal, Republic of South Africa. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 42, 33-40.
- Clifford, C.M., Walker, J.B. & Keirans, J.E. (1976) Ixodes (Afrixodes) bakeri Arthur & Clifford, 1961 (Acarina: Ixodidae): description of the male and immature stages from rodents and insectivores and notes on its biology in South Africa. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 43, 105-112.
- Clifford, C.M., Walker, J.B. & Keirans, J.E. (1977) Ixodes (Afrixodes) neitzi, n. sp. (Acarina: Ixodidae) from the mountain reedbuck in South Africa. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 44, 143-149.
- Clifford, C.M., Walker, J.B. & Keirans, J.E. (1983) Clarification of the status of Rhipicephalus kochi D o nitz, 1905 (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 50, 77-89.
- Coipan, E.C., Vladimirescu, A.F., Ciolpan, O. & Teodorescu, I. (2011) Tick species (Acari: Ixodoidea) distribution and host association in Romania. Travaux du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa", 54, 301-317. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10191-011-0018-y
- Colas-Belcour, J. & Grenier, P. (1942) Sur un ixodine peu connu, Ixodes lunatus Neumann 1907, ectoparasite des rats malgaches. Bulletin de la Societe de Pathologie Exotique, 35, 54-65.
- Colas-Belcour, J. & Millot, J. (1948) Contributions a l'etude des ixodides de Madagascar. Sur une variete nouvelle de Haemaphysalis hoodi. Parasitisme humain par un Boophilus. Bulletin de la Societe de Pathologie Exotique, 41, 384-388.
- Colbo, M.H. (1973) Ticks of Zambian wild animals: a preliminary checklist. Puku, (7), 97-105.
- Colbo, M.H. & MacLeod, J. (1976) Ecological studies of ixodid ticks (Acari, Ixodidae) in Zambia. II. Ticks found on small mammals and birds. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 66, 489-500. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300006891
- Colombo, V.C., Antoniazzi, L.R., Fasano, A.A., Beldomenico, P.M. & Nava, S. (2016a) Amblyomma triste en simpatria con Amblyomma tigrinum (Acari: Ixodidae) en la provincia de Santa Fe, Argentina. Medicina (Buenos Aires), 76, 304-306.
- Colombo, V. C., Pereira, J. A., Nava, S., & Beldomenico, P. M. (2016b) Amblyomma aureolatum (Acari: Ixodidae): nuevos registros en las provincias de Buenos Aires y Santa Fe, Argentina. Revista FAVE Seccion Ciencias Veterinarias, 15, 1-4. https://doi.org/10.14409/favecv.v15i1/2.5914
- Conil, P.A. (1877) Description d'une nouvelle espece d'ixode, Ixodes testudinis. Acta de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias Exactas (Argentina), 3, 25-37.
- Conil, P.A. (1878) Description d'une nouvelle espece d'ixode, Ixodes auricularius. Acta de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias Exactas (Argentina), 3, 99-110.
- Cooley, R.A. (1934) A search for tick parasites in South Africa. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 3, 23-42.
- Cooley, R.A. (1937) Two new dermacentors [sic] from Central America. Journal of Parasitology, 23, 259-264. https://doi.org/10.2307/3272415
- Cooley, R.A. (1938) The genera Dermacentor and Otocentor (Ixodidae) in the United States, with studies in variation. National Institute of Health Bulletin, (171), 1-89.
- Cooley, R.A. (1943) Ixodes dampfi n. sp., nueva garrapata de Mexico (Acarina: Ixodidae). Revista de la Sociedad Mexicana de Historia Natural, 4, 21-24.
- Cooley, R.A. (1944a) Ixodes montoyanus (Ixodidae) a new tick from Colombia. Boletin de la Oficina Sanitaria Pan-Americana, 23, 804-806.
- Cooley, R.A. (1944b) Ixodes neotomae, a new species from California (Acarina, Ixodidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 20, 7-12.
- Cooley, R.A. (1945) Ixodes tovari, a new species from Mexico (Ixodidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 21, 144-148.
- Cooley, R.A. (1946) The genera Boophilus, Rhipicephalus, and Haemaphysalis (Ixodoidea) of the New World. National Institute of Health Bulletin, (187), 1-54.
- Cooley, R.A. (1947) Dermacentor dissimilis, a new species of tick from southern Mexico. American Museum Novitates, (1332), 1-3.
- Cooley, R.A. & Kohls, G.M. (1938a) Two new species of ticks (Ixodes) from California. Public Health Reports, 53, 1616- 1621. https://doi.org/10.2307/4582651
- Cooley, R:A. & Kohls, G.M. (1938b) Ixodes marmotae - A new species of tick from marmots. Public Health Reports, 53, 2174-2181. https://doi.org/10.2307/4582728
- Cooley, R.A. & Kohls, G.M. (1942a) Ixodes baergi, a new species of tick from Arkansas (Acarina: Ixodoidea). Public Health Reports, 57, 1869-1872. https://doi.org/10.2307/4584298
- Cooley, R.A. & Kohls, G.M. (1942b) Ixodes mexicanus n. sp. et Ixodes tancitarius n. sp. dos nuevas garrapatas mexicanas. Revista de la Sociedad Mexicana de Historia Natural, 3, 149-154.
- Cooley, R.A. & Kohls, G.M. (1943) Ixodes californicus Banks, 1904, Ixodes pacificus n. sp., and Ixodes conepati n. sp. PanPacific Entomologist, 19, 139-147.
- Cooley, R.A. & Kohls, G.M. (1944) The genus Amblyomma (Ixodidae) in the United States. Journal of Parasitology, 30, 77-111. https://doi.org/10.2307/3272571
- Cooley, R.A. & Kohls, G.M. (1945) The genus Ixodes in North America. National Institute of Health Bulletin, (184), 1-246.
- Cooper, W.F. & Robinson, L.E. (1908) On six new species of Ixodidae including a second species of the new genus Rhipicentor N. and W. Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 14, 457-470.
- Corn, J.L., Kavanaugh, D.M., Creekmore, T.E. & Robinson, J.L. (1994) Wildlife as hosts for ticks (Acari) in Antigua, West Indies. Journal of Medical Entomology, 31, 57-61. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/31.1.57
- Corn, J.L., Duhaime, R.A., Alfred, J.T., Mertins, J.W., Leland, B.R., Sramek, R.L., Moczygemba, J.D. & Shaw, D.W. (2016) Survey for ticks on feral swine within a cattle fever tick-infested landscape in Texas, USA. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 21, 1564-1570. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.21.11.11
- Cornet, J.P. (1995) Contribution a` l'etude des tiques (Acarina: Ixodina) de la Republique Centrafricaine. IV: Inventaire et repartition. Acarologia, 36, 203-212.
- Cornet, J.P., Demoraes, F., Souris, M., Kittayapong, P. & Gonzalez, P.C. (2009) Spatial distribution of ticks in Thailand: a discussion basis for tick-borne virus spread assessment. International Journal of Geoinformatics, 5, 57-62.
- Cortes, M., Pantoja, A., Robles, W. & Pantoja, J. (2005) Importancia del control de garrapatas en Puerto Rico. Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico, 89, 59-66. https://doi.org/10.46429/jaupr.v89i1-2.1069
- Costa, F.B., Martins, T.F., Munoz-Leal, S., Serpa, M.C.A., Ogrzewalska, M., Luz, H.R., Barros-Battesti, D.M., Mesquita, E.T.K.C., Costa, A.P. & Labruna, M.B. (2020) Retrospective and new records of ticks (Acari: Argasidae, Ixodidae) from the state of Maranh a o, an Amazon-Cerrado transition area of Brazil. Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies Reports, 21 (article 100413), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vprsr.2020.100413
- Cringoli, G., Iori, A., Rinaldi, L., Veneziano, V. & Genchi, C. (2005) Zecche. Mappe Parassitologiche, 5, 1-263.
- Crosbie, P.R., Goff, W.L., Stiller, D., Jessup, D.A. & Boyce, W.M. (1997) The distribution of Dermacentor hunteri and Anaplasma sp. in desert bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis). Journal of Parasitology, 83, 31-37. https://doi.org/10.2307/3284313
- Crosbie, P.R., Boyce, W.M. & Rodwell, T.C. (1998) DNA sequence variation in Dermacentor hunteri and estimated phylogenies of Dermacentor spp. (Acari: Ixodidae) in the New World. Journal of Medical Entomology, 35, 277-288. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/35.3.277
- Cruz-Aldan, E., Torres, I.L., G¸iris-Andrade, D.M., Osorio-Sarabia, D. & Quintero, M.T. (2006) Parasitos del tapir centroamericano Tapirus bairdii (Perissodactyla: Tapiridae) en Chiapas, Mexico. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 54, 445-450. https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v54i2.14109
- Cuervo, P.F., Flores, F.S., Venzal, J.M. & Nava, S. (2021) Niche divergence among closely related taxa provides insight on evolutionary patterns of ticks. Journal of Biogeography, 48, 2865-2876. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.14245
- Cumming, G.S. (1999) Host distributions do not limit the species ranges of most African ticks (Acari: Ixodida). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 89, 303-327. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485399000450
- Curtice, C. (1892) Parasites, being a list of those infesting the domesticated animals and man in the United States. Journal of Comparative Medicine and Veterinary Archive s, 13, 223-236.
- Cwilich, R. & Hadani, A. (1962) The identification of the tick Hyalomma franchinii, Tonelli-Rondelli, 1932. Refuah Veterinarit, 19, 178-180.
- Cwilich, R., Hadani, A., Kalner, B., Leibel, C., Shevil, I. & Klatsky, A. (1967) Human infestation with the tick Ixodes redikorzevi. Harefuah, 72, 275-277. [in Hebrew]
- Da Silva, L.P., Lopes, C.I., De Sousa, R. & Norte, A.C. (2020) First report of Ixodes lividus (Koch, 1844) [sic] in sand martins Riparia riparia in Portugal. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 25, 1883-1888. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.25.10.11
- Dabaja, M.F., Tempeta, M., Bayan, A., Vesco, G., Greco, C., Greco, G., Torina, A., Blanda, V., La Russa, F., Scimeca, S., Lelli, R., Ezzedine, M., Mortada, H., Raoult, D., Fournier, P.E. & Mortada, M. (2017) Diversity and distribution of ticks from domestic ruminants in Lebanon. Veterinaria Italiana, 53, 147-155.
- Dahmani, M., Davoust, B., Sambou, M., Bassene, H., Scandola, P., Ameur, T., Raoult, D., Fenollar, F. & Mediannikov, O. (2019) Molecular investigation and phylogeny of species of Anaplasmataceae infecting animals in Senegal. Parasites & Vectors, 12 (article 495), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-019-3742-y
- D'Amico, G., Estrada-Pena, A., Kalmar, Z., Fuh, T., Petrzelkova, K. & Mihalca, A.D. (2018) Redescription of the adult stages of Ixodes (Afrixodes) rasus Neumann, 1899, with notes on its phylogenetic position within the genus Ixodes. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 9, 654-659. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2018.02.006
- Dantas-Torres, F., Onofrio, V.C. & Barros-Battesti, D.M. (2009) The ticks (Acari: Argasidae, Ixodidae) of Brazil. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 14, 30-46. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.14.1.4
- Dantas-Torres, F., Latrofa, M.S., Annoscia, G., Giannelli, A., Parisi, A. & Otranto, D. (2013) Morphological and genetic diversity of Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato from the New and Old Worlds. Parasites & Vectors, 6 (article 213), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-6-213
- Dantas-Torres, F., Martins, T.F., Munoz-Leal, S., Onofrio, V.C. & Barros-Battesti, D.M. (2019) Ticks (Ixodida: Argasidae, Ixodidae) of Brazil: updated species checklist and taxonomic keys. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 10 (article 101252), 1-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2019.06.012
- De Deken, R., Martin, V., Saido, A., Madder, M., Brandt, J. & Geysen, D. (2007) An outbreak of East Coast fever on the Comoros: a consequence of the import of immunised cattle from Tanzania? Veterinary Parasitology, 143, 245-253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.08.018
- De Geer, C. (1778) Memoire pour servir a l'histoire des insectes, volume 7, P. Hesselberg, Stockholm, 950 pp.
- Debarbora, V.N., Nava, S., Cirignoli, S., Guglielmone, A.A. & Poi, A.S.G. (2012) Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) parasitizing endemic and exotic wild mammals in the Esteros del Ibera wetlands, Argentina. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 17, 243-250. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.17.3.3
- Delabra-Vaca, G., Fragoso-Sanchez, H., Franco-Bello, R., Martinez-Ibanez, F., Ortiz- Estrada, M., Ortiz-Najera, A., Osorio-Miranda, J., Santamaria-Vargas, M. & Soberanes-Cespedes, N. (1996) Manual de identificacion de las especies de garrapatas de importancia en Mexico. Secretaria de Agricultura Ganaderia y Desarollo Rural; Instituto Interamericano de Cooperacion para la Agricultura, 89 pp.
- Delpy, L. (1938) Les especes iraniennes du genre Haemaphysalis Koch 1844. Identite d' Haemaphysalis cholodkovskyi Olenev, 1928 et d' H. cinnabarina var. cretica Senevet et Caminopetros, 1936. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 16, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/1938161001
- Delpy, L. (1949) Revision par des voies experimentale du genre Hyalomma C.L. Koch 1844 (2e partie). Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 24, 97-109. https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/1949241097
- Deng, G.L., Jiang, W., Ye, R.Y. et al. [sic] (1999) The fauna of ticks and mites in the Yeerqiang River Valley in Xinjiang, China. Endemic Diseases Bulletin, 14, 55-57. [in Chinese]
- Denny, H. (1843) Description of six supposed new species of parasites. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 12, 312- 316. https://doi.org/10.1080/03745484309442530
- Dhanda, V. (1964a) Description of immature stages of Haemaphysalis howletti (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae), and redescription of adults. Journal of Parasitology, 50, 459-465. https://doi.org/10.2307/3275856
- Dhanda, V. (1964b) Haemaphysalis nepalensis Hoogstraal, 1962 (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae), systematic position based on description of the nymph, and new host and locality records. Journal of Parasitology, 50, 783-785. https://doi.org/10.2307/3276201
- Dhanda, V. (1966) Rhipicephalus ramachandrai sp. n. (Acarina: Ixodidae) from the Indian gerbil, Tatera indica (Hardwicke, 1807) (Rodentia: Muridae). Journal of Parasitology, 52, 1025-1031. https://doi.org/10.2307/3276552
- Dhanda, V. & Bhat, H.R. (1968a) Haemaphysalis (Allophysalis) garhwalensis sp. n. (Acarina: Ixodidae) parasitizing sheep and goats in Garhwal region, Uttar Pradesh, India. Journal of Parasitology, 54, 674-678. https://doi.org/10.2307/3277018
- Dhanda, V. & Bhat, H.R. (1968b) Haemaphysalis (Haemaphysalis) indoflava sp. n. (Acarina: Ixodidae) from the Himalayan region of Uttar Pradesh, and Madras, India. Journal of Parasitology, 54, 1063-1067. https://doi.org/10.2307/3277145
- Dhanda, V. & Bhat, H.R. (1971) Haemaphysalis (Herpetobia) sundrai Sharif (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae), a tick parasitizing sheep in the Western Himalayas, redescription of female, description of male, and ecological observations. Journal of Parasitology, 57, 646-650. https://doi.org/10.2307/3277932
- Dhanda, V. & Kulkarni, S.M. (1969) Ixodes himalayensis sp. n. (Acarina: Ixodidae) parasitizing small mammals in Himachal Pradesh, India. Journal of Parasitology, 55, 667-672. https://doi.org/10.2307/3277313
- Dhanda, V. & Raja, E.E. (1974) A new species of Hyalomma (Acarina: Ixodidae) from porcupine in South India. Oriental Insects, 8, 531-536. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1974.10434888
- Dhanda, V. & Rao, T.R. (1964) A report on a collection of ixodid ticks made in the North-East Frontier Agency, India. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 52, 1139-1153.
- Dhanda, V., Hoogstraal, H. & Bhat, H.R. (1970) Haemaphysalis (Kaiseriana) ramachandrai sp. n. (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae), a parasite of man and domestic and wild mammals in northern India and Nepal. Journal of Parasitology, 56, 823-831. https://doi.org/10.2307/3277730
- Dhanda, V., Kulkarni, S.M. & Pratt, P. (1971) Dermacentor raskemensis (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae), redescription and notes on ecology. Journal of Parasitology, 57, 1324-1329. https://doi.org/10.2307/3277993
- Dhanda, V., Bhat, H.R. & Kulkarni, S.M. (1977) Haemaphysalis (Allophysalis) garhwalensis Dhanda and Bhat (Acarina: Ixodidae), description of immature stages, hosts, distribution and ecology. Indian Journal of Parasitology, 1, 9-14.
- Diakou, A., Norte, A.C., Carvalho, I.P. Nuncio, S., Novakova, M., Kautmann, M., Alivizatos, H., Kazantzidis, S., Sychra, O. & Literak, I. (2016) Ticks and tick-borne pathogens in wild birds in Greece. Parasitology Research, 115, 2011-2016. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-016-4943-3
- Diarra, A.Z., Almeras, L., Laroche, M., Berenger, J.M., Kone, A.K., Bocoum, Z., Dabo, A., Doumbo, O., Raoult, D. & Parola, P. (2017) Molecular and MALDI-TOF identification of ticks and tick-associated bacteria in Mali. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 11 (article e0005762), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0005762
- Diaz, M.M., Nava, S., Venzal, J.M., Sanchez, N. & Guglielmone, A.A. (2007) Tick collections from the Peruvian Amazon, with new host records for species of Ixodes Latreille,1795 (Acari: Ixodidae) and Ornithodoros Koch, 1844 (Acari: Argasidae). Systematic & Applied Acarology, 12, 127-133. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.12.2.6
- Diaz-Ungria, C. (1957) Nota sobre las especies de Acarina de Venezuela. Revista de Sanidad y Asistencia Social, 22, 457-467.
- Dietrich, M., Gomez-Diaz, E. & McCoy, K.D. (2011) Worldwide distribution and diversity of seabird ticks: implications for the ecology and epidemiology of tick-borne pathogens. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 11, 453-470. https://doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2010.0009
- Dilbaryan, K.P. & Hovhannisyan, V.S. (2016) Arthropods (Arthropoda) of Armenia of medical importance, their biological and ecological peculiarities. Medical Science of Armenia, 56 (1) 81-89. [in Russian]
- Dioli, M. & Fox, M. T. (2004) First record of the camel tick Rhipicephalus muhsamae in Kenya on a one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius). Veterinary Record, 155, 206-208. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.155.7.206
- Dios, R.L. & Knopoff, R. (1930) Sobre Ixodoidea de la Republica Argentina. Revista de la Sociedad Argentina de Biologia, 6, 593-627.
- Dios, R.L. & Knopoff, R. (1934) Sobre Ixodoidea de la Republica Argentina. Revista del Instituto de Bacteriologia del Departamento Nacional de Hygiene, 6, 359-412.
- Diyes, G.C.P. & Rajakaruna, R.S. (2015) Diversity and distribution of tick species infesting goats with two new host records from Sri Lanka. Journal of the National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka, 43, 225-234. https://doi.org/10.4038/jnsfsr.v43i3.7951
- Djerbouh, A., Kernif, T., Beneldjouzi, A., Socolovschi, C., Kechemir, N., Parola, P., Raoult, D. &Bitam, I. (2012) The first molecular detection of Rickettsia aeschlimanni in the ticks of camels from southern Algeria. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 3, 374-376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2012.10.014
- Dolz, G., Castro, R., Jimenez-Rocha, A.E., Retamosa, M. & Alberti, A. (2019) Strain diversity of Rickettsia amblyommatis in ticks infesting birds in the North Huetar conservation area of Costa Rica. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 10, 1109-1112.
- Donitz, W. (1905) Die Zecken des Rindes als Krankheits¸bertrager. Sitzungsberichten der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, (4) 105-134.
- Donitz, W. (1906) Uber afrikanische Zecken. Sitzungsberichten der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, (5) 143- 148.
- Donitz, W. (1909) Uber das Zeckengenus Amblyomma. Sitzungsberichten der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, (8) 440-482. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.11762
- Donitz, W. (1910a) Die Zecken S¸dafrikas. Denkschriften der Medizinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 16, 397-494.
- Donitz, W. (1910b) Zwei neue afrikanische Rhipicephalusarten. Sitzungsberichten der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, (6) 275-280.
- Doss, M.A., Farr, M.M., Roach, K.F. & Anastos, G. (1974a) Index-catalogue of medical and veterinary zoology. Special publication 3. Ticks and tick-borne diseases. I. Genera and species of ticks. Part 1. Genera A-G. United States Department of Agriculture, U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington D.C., 429 pp.
- Doss, M.A., Farr, M.M., Roach, K.F. & Anastos, G. (1974b) Index-catalogue of medical and veterinary zoology. Special publication 3. Ticks and tick-borne diseases. I. Genera and species of ticks. Part 2. Genera H-N. United States Department of Agriculture, U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.,593 pp.
- Doss, M.A., Farr, M.M., Roach, K.F. & Anastos, G. (1974c) Index-catalogue of medical and veterinary zoology. Special publication 3. Ticks and tick-borne diseases. I. Genera and species of ticks. Part 2. Genera O-X. United States Department of Agriculture, U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 329 pp.
- Doss, M.A., Farr, M.M., Roach, K.F. & Anastos, G. (1978) Index-catalogue of medical and veterinary zoology. Special publication 3. Ticks and tick-borne diseases. IV. Geographical distribution of ticks. United States Department of Agriculture, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 648 pp.
- Doube, B.M. & Kemp, D.H. (1979) Notes on the tick Haemaphysalis (Ornithophysalis) doenitzi Warburton and Nuttall (Acarina: Ixodidae) in Australia. Australian Journal of Entomology, 18, 169-170. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-6055.1979.tb00830.x
- Drehmann, M., Chitimia-Dobler, L., Lindau, A., Frank, A., Mai, S., Fachet, K., Hauck, D., Knoll, S., Strube, C., L¸hken, R., Fischer, D, Ziegler, L. & Mackenstedt, U. (2019) Ixodes frontalis: a neglected but ubiquitous species in Germany. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 78, 79-91. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-019-00375-3
- Drummond, R.O., Cadogan, B.L. & Wilson, T.M. (1981) Ticks on livestock in Barbados. Veterinary Parasitology, 8, 253-259. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4017(81)90056-X
- Du, C.H., Sun, Y., Xu, R.M. & Shao, S.T. (2018) Description of Haemaphysalis (Alloceraea) kolonini sp. nov., a new species subgenus Alloceraea Schulze (Ixodidae: Haemaphysalis) in China. Acta Parasitologica, 63, 678-691. https://doi.org/10.1515/ap-2018-0080
- Dumbleton, L.J. (1943) A new tick from the tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus). New Zealand Journal of Science and Technology, Section B, 24 (4), 185-190.
- Dunn, L.H. (1933) Two new species of ticks from Panama (Amblyomma tapirellum and A. pecarium). Parasitology, 25, 353- 358. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000019557
- Durden, L.A. & Keirans, J.E. (1994) Description of the larva, diagnosis of the nymph and female based on scanning electron microscopy, hosts, and distribution of Ixodes (Ixodes) venezuelensis. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 8, 310-316. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.1994.tb00094.x
- Durden, L.A. & Keirans, J.E. (1996) Nymphs of the genus Ixodes (Acari: Ixodidae) of the United States: taxonomy, identification key, distribution, hosts, and medical/veterinary importance. Thomas Say Publication in Entomology Monographs, (9), 1-95.
- Durden, L.A. & Knapp, C.R. (2005) Ticks parasitizing reptiles in the Bahamas. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 19, 326- 328. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.2005.00567.x
- Durden, L.A. & Kollars, T.M. (1992) An annotated list of the ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea) of Tennessee, with records of four exotic species for the United States. Bulletin of the Society for Vector Ecology, 17, 125-131.
- Durden L.A., Keirans, J.E. & Smith, L.L. (2002) Amblyomma geochelone, a new species of tick (Acari: Ixodidae) from the Madagascan ploughshare tortoise. Journal of Medical Entomology, 39, 398-403. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-2585-39.2.398
- Durden, L.A., Merker, S. & Beati, L. (2008) The tick fauna of Sulawesi, Indonesia (Acari: Ixodoidea: Argasidae and Ixodidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 45, 85-110. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-008-9144-z
- Durden, L.A., Knapp, C.R., Beati, L. & Dold, S. (2015) Reptile-associated ticks from Dominica and the Bahamas with notes on hyperparasitic erythraeid mites. Journal of Parasitology, 101, 24-27. https://doi.org/10.1645/14-602.1
- Durden, L.A., Beckmen, K.B. & Gerlach, R.F. (2016) New records of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) from dogs, cats, humans, and some wild vertebrates in Alaska: invasion potential. Journal of Medical Entomol ogy, 53, 1391-1395. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjw128
- Durden, L.A., Kessler, S.E., Radespiel, U., Hasiniaina, A.F., Stekolnikov, A.A., Chalkowski, K. & Zohdy, S. (2021) Host associations of ectoparasites of the gray mouse lemur, Microcebus murinus, in northwestern Madagascar. Journal of Parasitology, 107, 108-114. https://doi.org/10.1645/20-145
- Du Toit, R. (1941) Description of a tick Rhipicephalus glabroscutatum [sic], sp. nov., (Ixodidae) from the Karroo areas of the Union of South Africa. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Industry, 16, 115-118.
- D¸ttmann, C., Flores, B., Kadoch, N. & Bermudez, S. (2016) Hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of livestock in Nicaragua, with notes about distribution. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 70, 125-135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-016-0059-9
- Dwuznik, D., Mierzejewska, E.J., Kowalec, M., Alsarraf, M., Stanczak, O., Opalinska, P., Krokowska-Paluszak, M., Gorecki, G. & Bajer, A. (2020) Ectoparasites of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) with a particular focus on ticks in subcutaneous tissues. Parasitology, 147, 1359-1368. https://doi.org/10.1017/S003118202000116X
- Dwuznik-Szarek, D, Mierzejewska, E.J., Rodo, A., Gozdzik, K., Behnke-Borowczyk, J., Kiewra, D. Kartawik, N. & Bajer, A. (2021) Monitoring the expansion of Dermacentor reticulatus and occurrence of canine babesiosis in Poland in 2016-2018. Parasites & Vectors, 14 (article 267), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-021-04758-7
- Dzhaparidze, N.I. (1950) New species of ticks of the family Ixodidae in Georgia. Soobshcheniya Akademy Nauk Gruzinskoy SSSR, 11, 117-121. [in Russian]
- Eads, R.B. & Borom, M. (1975) Host and distributional records for the tick Amblyomma inornatum (Banks) (Acarina: Ixodidae), with description of the immature stages. Journal of Medical Entomology, 12, 493-496. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/12.5.493
- Eddy, G.W. & Joyce, C.R. (1942) Ticks collected on the Tama (Iowa) Indian Reservation with notes on other species. Iowa State College Journal of Science, 16, 539-543.
- Edouard, N.K., Enock, B.E., Etienne, L.N.G., & Magloire, N.C. J. (2022) Inventory of ticks in the savannah ecosystem of the Ferkessedougou sugarcane zone in northern Cote d'Ivoire. International Journal of Science and Research, 10, 493-499.
- Egan, S.L., Loh, S.M., Banks, P.B., Gillett, A., Ahlstrom, L., Ryan, U.M., Irwin, P.J. & Oskam, C.L. (2020) Bacterial community profiling highlights complex diversity and novel organisms in wildlife ticks. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 11 (3) (article 101407), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101407
- Egan, S.L., Lettoof, D.C. & Oskam, C.L. (2022) First record of the stump-tailed lizard tick, Amblyomma albolimbatum (Ixodida, Ixodidae) parasitising a human. Ticks and Tick-borne Dis eases, 13 (article 101873), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2021.101873
- Egizi, A., Bulaga-Seraphin, L., Alt, E., Bajwa, W.I., Bernick, J., Bickerton, M., Campbell, S.R., Connally, N., Doi, K., Falco, R.C. & Gaines, D.N. (2020) First glimpse into the origin and spread of the Asian longhorned tick, Haemaphysalis longicornis, in the United States. Zoonoses and Public Health, 67, 637-650. https://doi.org/10.1111/zph.12743
- Ehlers, J., Ganzhorn, J.U., Silaghi, C., Kr¸ger, A., Pothmann, D., Ratovonamana, R.Y., Veit, A., Keller, C. & Poppert, S. (2016) Tick (Amblyomma chabaudi) infestation of endemic tortoises in southwest Madagascar and investigation of tick-borne pathogens. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 7, 378-383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.12.011
- Eid, E., Al Share, T. & Aabed, O. (2015) Notes on Blanford´s fox in Jabal Masuda, Jordan. Canid Biology and Conservation, 18, 10-14.
- Ekanem, M.S., Opara, K.N., Bennie, D.P. & Udo, I.O. (2011) Ectoparasties [sic] of goats in Etinan, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and Biological. Sciences, 2, 108-113.
- Elbl A. & Anastos, G. (1966a) Ixodid ticks (Acarina, Ixodidae) of Central Africa. Volume I. General introduction. Genus Amblyomma Koch, 1844. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Serie 8, Sciences Zoologique s, (145), 1-275.
- Elbl A. & Anastos, G. (1966b) Ixodid ticks (Acarina, Ixodidae) of Central Africa. Volume II. Genus Ixodes Latreille, 1795. Annales du Musee Royal de I 'Afrique Centrale, Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques, (146) 205 pp.
- Elbl A. & Anastos, G. (1966c) Ixodid ticks (Acarina, Ixodidae) of Central Africa. Volume III. Genus Rhipicephalus Koch, 1844. Annales du Musee Royal de I 'Afrique Centrale, Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques, (147), 1-555.
- Elbl A. & Anastos, G. (1966d) Ixodid ticks (Acarina, Ixodidae) of Central Africa. Volume IV. Genera Aponomma Neumann, 1899, Boophilus Curtice, 1891, Dermacentor Koch, 1844, Haemaphysalis Koch, 1844. Hyalomma, Koch, 1844 and Rhipicentor Nuttall and Warburton, 1908. Lists and bibliography. Annales du Musee Royal de I 'Afrique Centrale, Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques, (148), 1-412.
- ElGhali, A. & Hassan, S.M. (2012) Ticks infesting animals in the Sudan and southern Sudan: past and current status: research communication. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 79, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.4102/ojvr.v79i1.431
- Elhaj, M.T., Taha, K.M., El Ghali, A., Hassan, S.M., Salih, D.A., Ahmed, J., Clausen, P.H. & El Hussein, A.R.M. (2019) Baseline survey of ixodid ticks infesting cattle in Northern State, Sudan. Journal of Veterinary Science and Research, 1, 37-46. https://doi.org/10.36811/jvsr.2019.110005
- El Kammah, K.M., Hoogstraal, H. & Camicas, J.L. (1992) Notes on African Haemaphysalis ticks: XI. H. (Rhipistoma) paraleachi (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae) distribution and hosts of adults. International Journal of Acarology, 18, 205-212. https://doi.org/10.1080/01647959208683952
- Elom, M.O., Obeji, N.N., Nworie, A. & Usanga, V. (2020) Ectoparasitic infestations of cats and dogs in Izzi Local Government Area of Ebony State, Nigeria: brief communication for "One Health" approach to control of potential zoonoses. African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology, 21, 72-77. https://doi.org/10.4314/ajcem.v21i1.10
- Emel'yanova, N.D. (1978) Two ixodid species of the subgenus Allophysalis (Haemaphysalis, Ixodidae) from Mongolian People's Republic. In: Kozhova O.M. (Editor), Natural conditions and resources of Prikhubsugul. Irkutsk, pp. 162-171. [in Russian, NAMRU-3 translation 1378]
- Emel'yanova, N.D. (1979) Taxonomic status of ixodid ticks of the genus Pholeoixodes within the subfamily Ixodinae and its division into subgenera. In: Efimov M.V., Pronim N.M. (Editors), Zooparasitology of Lake Baikal basin. Akademy Nauk SSR, Ulan-Ude, pp. 5-27. [in Russian, NAMRU-3 translation 1739]
- Emel'yanova, N.D. & Hoogstraal, H. (1973) Haemaphysalis verticalis Itagaki, Noda, and Yamaguchi: rediscovery in China, adult and immature identity, rodent hosts, distribution, and medical relationships (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 59, 724-733. https://doi.org/10.2307/3278873
- Emel'yanova, N.D. & Kozlovskaya, O.L. (1967) A new species and subgenus of the genus Ixodes Latr. (Parasitiformes, Ixodidae). Parazitologiya, 1, 489-494. [in Russian, NAMRU-3 translation 272]
- Encinosa, P.E.G., Martinez, Y.G., Cruz, R.L., Ramos, D.A., Afonso, Y.F., Soto, Y.B., De La Guardia, C., Alfaro, Y.G., Garcia, A.D., Estrada, M.P. & Rodriguez-Mallon, A. (2021) Morphological and molecular characterization supporting Amblyomma mixtum presence in Cuba. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 12 (1) (article 101602), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101602
- Enriquez, S., Guerrero, R., Arrivillaga-Henriquez, J., Araujo, P., Villacres, E., Enriquez, A. & Benitez-Ortiz, W. (2020) New records of ticks of the genus Amblyomma Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae) for Ecuador. Acta Parasitologica, 65, 430-440. https://doi.org/10.2478/s11686-020-00173-7
- Ereqat, S., Nasereddin, A., Al-Jawabreh, A., Azmi, K., Harrus, S., Mumcuoglu, K., Apanaskevich, D. & Abdee, Z. (2016) Molecular detection and identification of spotted fever group rickettsiae in ticks collected from the West Bank, Palestinian Territories. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 10 (1) (article e04348), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0004348
- Ernieenor, F.C.L., Ernna, G. & Mariana, A. (2017) Phenotypic and genotypic identification of hard ticks of the genus Haemaphysalis (Acari: Ixodidae) in Peninsular Malaya. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 71, 387-400. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-017-0120-3
- Ernieenor, F.C.L., Apanaskevich, D.A., Ernna, G., Ellinyia, B.B., Zain, B.M.M., Mariana, A. & Yaakop, S. (2021) Morphological and molecular identification of medically important questing Dermacentor species collected from some recreational areas of Peninsular Malaysia. Systematic Parasitology, 98, 731-751. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-021-10008-2
- Ernst, C.H. & Ernst, E.M. (1977) Ectoparasites associated with Neotropical turtles of the genus Callopsis (Testudines, Emydidae, Batagurinae). Biotropica, 9, 139-142. https://doi.org/10.2307/2387671
- Erster, O., Roth, A., Hadani, Y. & Shkap, V. (2013) First detection of Ixodes ricinus on beef cattle in Israel. Veterinary Parasitology, 191, 394-399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2012.09.008
- Esculudis, C., De Matos, C., Cala, A., Sungirai, M., Madder, M. & Mapatse, M. (2002) Morphological identification of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting donkeys (Equus asinus) in Maputo Province, Mozambique. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 86, 257-269. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-022-00693-z
- Estebanes-Gonzalez, M.L. & Cervantes, F.A. (2005) Mites and ticks associated with some small mammals in Mexico. International Journal of Acarology, 31, 23-37. https://doi.org/10.1080/01647950508684413
- Estrada-Pena, A. & Jongejan, F. (1999) Ticks feeding on humans: a review of records on human-biting Ixodoidea with special reference to pathogen transmission. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 23, 685-715. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006241108739
- Estrada-Pena, A., Venzal, J.M. & Guglielmone, A.A. (2002) Amblyomma dubitatum Neumann: description of nymph and redescription of adults, together with the description of the immature stages of A. triste Koch. Acarologia, 42, 323-333.
- Estrada-Pena, A., Venzal, J.M., Mangold, A.J., Cafrune, M.M. & Guglielmone, A.A. (2005) The Amblyomma maculatum Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae: Amblyomminae) tick group: diagnostic characters, description of the larva of A. parvitarsum Neumann, 1901, 16S rDNA sequences, distribution and hosts. Systematic Parasitology, 60, 99-112. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-004-1382-9
- Estrada-Pena, A., Venzal, A.J., Nava, S., Mangold, A., Guglielmone, A.A., Labruna, M.B. & de la Fuente, J. (2012) Reinstatement of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) australis Fuller, the Australian cattle tick (Acari: Ixodidae) with redescription of the adult and larval stages. Journal of Medical Entomology, 49, 794-802. https://doi.org/10.1603/ME11223
- Estrada-Pena, A., Nava, S. & Petney, T.N. (2014) Description of all stages of Ixodes inopinatus n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae). Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 5, 734-743. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2014.05.003
- Estrada-Pena, A., Mihalca, A.D. & Petney, T.N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa. Springer, Cham, 404 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63760-0
- Estrada-Pena, A., Venzal, J.M. & Nava, S. (2018) Redescription, molecular features, and neotype deposition of Rhipicephalus pusillus Gil Collado and Ixodes ventalloi (Acari: Ixodidae). Zootaxa, 4442, 262-276. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4442.2.4
- Estrada-Pena, A., D'Amico, G. & Fernandez-Ruiz, N. (2021) Modelling the potential spread of Hyalomma marginatum ticks in Europe by migratory birds. International Journal for Parasitology, 51, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2020.08.004
- Evans, H.E. (1947) Notes on Panamanian reptiles and amphibians. Copeia, 1947, 166-170. https://doi.org/10.2307/1438843
- Evans, M.L., Egan, S., Irwin, P.J. & Oskam, C.L. (2019) Automatic barcode gap discovery reveals large COI intraspecific divergence in Australian Ixodidae. Zootaxa, 4656, 393-396. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4656.2.13
- Eyo, J.E., Ekeh, F.N., Ivoke, N., Atama, C.I., Onah, I.E., Ezenwaji, N.E. & Ikele, C.B. (2014) Survey of tick infestation of cattle at four selected grazing sites in the tropics. Global Veterinaria, 12, 479-486.
- Fabricius, J.C. (1775) Systema Entomologiae sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Flensburg and Leipzig, 832 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.36510
- Fabricius, J.C. (1787) Mantisa insectorum sistens species nuper detectas adiectis synonymis, observationibus, descriptionibus, emendationibus. Hafniae, 2, 382 pp.
- Fabricius, J.C. (1794) Entomologia sistematica emendata et aucta, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, loci, observationibus, descriptionibus. Hafniae, 4, 472 pp.
- Fabricius, J.C. (1798) Supplementum Entomologiae Systematicae. Hafniae, 572 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.123559
- Fain, A. (1990) Les tiques de Belgique (Acari: Ixodoidea). Documents de Travail de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, (58), 1-33.
- Fairchild, G.B. (1943) An annotated list of the bloodsucking insects, ticks and mites known from Panama. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 23, 569-591. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1943.s1-23.569
- Fairchild, G.B., Kohls, G.M. & Tipton, V.J. (1966) The ticks of Panama (Acarina: Ixodoidea). In: Wenzel W.R., Tipton V.J. (Editors), Ectoparasites of Panama. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, pp. 167-219.
- Fakoorziba, M.R., Naddaf-Sani, A.A., Moemenbellah-Fard, M.D., Azizi, K., Ahmadnia, S. & Chinikar, S. (2015) First phylogenetic analysis of a Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus genome in naturally infected Rhipicephalus appendiculatus ticks (Acari: Ixodidae). Archives of Virology, 160, 1197-209. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-015-2379-1
- Fares, W., Dachraoui, K., Cherni, S., Barhoumi, W., Slimane, T.B., Younsi, H. & Zhoua, E. (2021) Tick-borne encephalitis virus in Ixodes ricinus (Acari: Ixodidae) ticks, Tunisia. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 12 (1) (article 101606), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101606
- Farooqi, S.H., Ijaz, M., Saleem, M.H., Rashid, M.I., Oneeb, M., Khan, A., Aqib A.I. & Mahmood, S. (2017) Distribution of ixodid tick species and associated risk factors in temporal zones of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan. Pakistan Zoological Journal, 49, 2011-2017. https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/2017.49.6.2011.2017
- Fedorov, D. S. & Leonovich, S. A. (2021) Analysis of findings and host-parasite relations of the tick Ixodes trianguliceps Birula, 1895 (Ixodidae, Ixodinae) in northwestern Russia and in neighboring European countries. Entomological Review, 101, 725-732. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873821050122
- Fedorova, S.J. (2012) Ticks (Parasitiformes: Ixodidae) of Kyrgyzstan: biodiversity and epidemiologic role. Izvestiya Vuzov, (6) 127-133. [in Russian]
- Fedorova, S.J. (2017) Ixodidae ticks of northern Tien-Shan as environmental indicators. Science, New Technologies and Innovations in Kyrgyzstan, (7), 151-154. [in Russian]
- Feider, Z. (1965) Fauna Republicii Populare Romane Arachnida Acaromorpha Suprafamilia Ixodoidea (Capuse) Volume 5, Issue 2, Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romane, Bucarest, 401 pp.
- Feldman-Muhsam, B. (1948) On larvae and nymphs of some species of Palestinian Hyalomma. Parasitology, 39, 138-147. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000083669
- Feldman-Muhsam, B. (1951) A note on east Mediterranean species of the genus Haemaphysalis. Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel, 1, 96-107.
- Feldman-Muhsam, B. (1952) On the identity of Rhipicephalus sanguineus Lat. Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel, 2, 187-194.
- Feldman-Muhsam, B. (1954) Revision of the genus Hyalomma. I. Description of Koch's types. Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel, 4, 150-170.
- Feldman-Muhsam, B. (1956) Haemaphysalis taurica ornata n. ssp. from Israel. Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel, Section B, Biology and Geology, 5B, 298-299.
- Feldman-Muhsam, B. (1957) Revision of the genus Hyalomma II. The subgenus Hyalommina. Parasitology, 47, 46-59. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000021740
- Feldman-Muhsam, B. (1960a) The ticks of Sinai. Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel, Section B, Zoology, 9B, 57-64.
- Feldman-Muhsam, B. (1960b) The South African tick Rhipicephalus capensis Koch and R. gertrudae n. sp. Journal of Parasitology, 46, 101-108. https://doi.org/10.2307/3275342
- Feldman-Muhsam, B. & Shechter, R. (1970) Some notes on the genus Boophilus (Ixodidae), with special reference to species found in Israel. Journal of Medical Entomology, 7, 677-686. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/7.6.677
- Fiasson, R. (1949) Contribucion al estudio de los acaros de Venezuela. Revista Grancolombina de Zootecnia, Higiene y Medicina Veterinaria, 3, 567-588.
- Figueiredo, L.T.M., Badra, S.J., Pereira, L.E. & Szabo, M.P.J. (1999) Report on ticks collected in the southeast and mid-west regions of Brazil: analyzing the potential transmission of tick-borne pathogens to man. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 32, 613-619. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0037-86821999000600002
- Filipe, D., Parreira, R., Pereira, A., Galvao, N., Cristovao, J.M., Nunes, M., Vieira, M.L., Campino, L. & Maia, C. (2021) Preliminary comparative analysis of the resolving power of COX1 and 16S-rDNA as molecular markers for the identification of ticks from Portugal. Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports, 24 (article 100551), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vprsr.2021.100551
- Filippova, N.A. (1957) Ixodes stromi, new species of tick and its systematic position in Ixodinae. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 36, 864-869. [in Russian]
- Filippova, N.A. (1958) Contribution to the data on larvae and nymphs of the subfamily Ixodinae Banks, 1907. Parazitologicheskii Sbornik, 18, 10-77. [in Russian]
- Filippova, N.A. (1961) Contribution to the taxonomy of ticks of the crenulatus group (Ixodidae, Ixodes, Pholeoixodes). Parazitologicheskii Sbornik, 20, 226-247. [in Russian, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, translation 11-13-64]
- Filippova, N.A. (1971) A new species of ixodid tick, Ixodes sachalinensis, sp. n. (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae) from Sakhalin. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 50, 236-239. [in Russian, translation in Entomological Review, 50, 136-138]
- Filippova, N.A. (1974) Ixodes eldaricus and its distribution in southern USSR. Parazitologiya, 8, 504-514. [in Russian, NAM- RU-3 translation 1554]
- Filippova, N.A. (1977) Ixodid ticks (Ixodinae). In: Fauna USSR New Series, 4 (4), Nauka, Moscow, Leningrad, 396 pp. [in Russian]
- Filippova, N.A. (1983) Redescription of Dermacentor rasckemensis [sic] Pomerantzev, 1946 (Ixodidae), representative of the mountain fauna of southern regions of USSR and adjacent territories. Parazitologiya, 17, 283-292. [in Russian, NAMRU-3 translation 1694]
- Filippova, N.A. (1985) The taiga tick, Ixodes persulcatus Schulze (Acarina, Ixodidae). Nauka, Leningrad, 416 pp. [in Russian]
- Filippova, N.A. (1997) Ixodid ticks of the subfamily Amblyomminae. In: Fauna of Russia and neighbouring countries, 4 (5) Nauka, St. Petersburg, 436 pp. [in Russian]
- Filippova, N.A. (2008) Type specimens of argasid and ixodid ticks (Ixodoidea: Argasidae, Ixodidae) in the collection of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences (St. Petersburg). Entomological Review, 88, 1002-1011. [original version in Russian, Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 87, 939-951] https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873808080149
- Filippova, N.A. (2010) Uncommon zoogeographical connections in the subgenus Exopalpiger Schultze [sic] of the genus Ixodes Latreille (Acari, Ixodidae). Entomological Review, 90, 793-797. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873810060151
- Filippova, N.A. & Mukhammadkulov, M. (1981) First finding of the ixodid tick Haemaphysalis kutchensis Hoog. et Trapido, 1963 (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae) on the USSR territory. Parazitologiya, 15, 297-297.
- Filippova, N.A. & Panova, I.V. (1974) To the taxonomy of the genus Dermacentor Koch (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae): communication I. The new species D. montanus sp. n. from the Peter the First Mt. range and isolation of a new subgenus, Asiacentor subgen. nov. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 53, 470-476. [in Russian, translation in Entomological Review, 53, 165-168]
- Filippova, N.A. & Panova, I.V. (1978) Anomalohimalaya lotozkyi sp. n., a new species of ixodid tick from the Peter the First Mt. range (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Parazitologiya, 12, 391-399. [in Russian]
- Filippova, N.A. & Panova, I.V. (1987) A new species of tick, Dermacentor ushakovae sp. n., (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae) from Kazakhstan and Central Asia. Parazitologiya, 21, 450-458. [in Russian]
- Filippova N.A. & Panova I.V. (1988) Ixodes ghilarovi sp. n., a new relict species of ixodid tick (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). La systematique des insectes et acarines, Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 212-217. [in Russian]
- Filippova, N.A. & Panova, I.V. (1998) Geographic variation of all active stages of ontogenesis as a basis for estimate of intraspecific taxonomic structure of Ixodes pavlovskyi (Ixodidae). Parazitologiya, 32, 396-411. [in Russian]
- Filippova, N.A. & Panova, I.V. (2000) Intraspecific differentiation of nest ambushing tick Ixodes crenulatus (Ixodidae). Parazitologiya, 34, 265-279. [in Russian]
- Filippova, N.A. & Plaksina, M.A. (2005) Some aspects of intraspecific variability of the closely related species of the Dermacentor marginatus complex (Acari: Ixodidae) as demonstration of microevolution process. Parazitologiya, 39, 337-364. [in Russian]
- Filippova, N.A. & Uspenskaya, I.G. (1973) Ixodes kaiseri Arthur 1957 (Ixodidae) species taxonomic status. Parazitologiya, 7, 297-306. [in Russian, NAMRU-3 translation 636]
- Filippova, N.A., Panova, I.V. & Musatov, S.A. (1993) The taxonomic pattern of the polytypic species Haemaphysalis erinacei (Ixodidae). Parazitologiya, 27, 193-215. [in Russian]
- Floch, H. & Abonnenc, E. (1941) Ixodides de la Guyane Francaise. Publication Institut Pasteur de la Guyane, (3), 1-31.
- Floch, H. & Fauran, P. (1958) Ixodides de la Guyane et des Antilles Francaises. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur de la Guyane et de l'Inini, (446), 1-94.
- Floch, H. & Fauran, P. (1959) Les Ixodidae du genre Amblyomma en Guyane et aux Antilles Francaises. Acarologia, 1, 216- 227.
- Floch, H., Fauran, P. & Alexandre, A. (1955) Ixodides de la Guyane Francaise (V). Le genre Ixodes. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur de la Guyane et de l'Inini, (364), 1-6.
- F o ldvari, G., Siroky, P., Szekeres, S., Majoros, G. & Sprong, H. (2016) Dermacentor reticulatus: a vector on the rise. Parasites & Vectors, 9 (article 314), 1-29. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-1599-x
- Fonseca, F. (1935) Notas de acareologia. XVI. Ixodes amarali, sp. n. (Acarina: Ixodidae). Memorias do Instituto Butantan, 9, 137-143.
- Fonseca, F. & Arag a o, H.B. (1952) Notas de ixodologia. II. Uma nova especie do genero Amblyomma e uma nova especie do genero Ixodes (Acari, Ixodidae). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 50, 713-726. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02761952000100024
- Fonseca, M.S., Bahiense, T.C., Silva, A.A.B., Onofrio, V.C., Barral, T.D., Souza, B.M.P., Lira da Silva, R.M., Biondi, I., Meyer, R. & Portela, R.W. (2020) Ticks and associated pathogens from rescued wild animals in rainforest fragments of northeastern Brazil. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 7 (article 117), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.00177
- Forlano, M., Mujica, F., Coronado, A., Melendez, R.D., Linardi, P.M., Botelho, J.R., Bellosta, P. & Barrios, N. (2008) Especies de Amblyomma (Acari: Ixodidae) parasitando perros (Canis familiaris) en areas rurales de los estados de Lara, Yaracuy, Carabobo y Falcon, Venezuela. Revista Cientifica FCV-LUZ, 18, 662-666.
- Fourie, L.J. & Horak, I.G. (1990) Parasites of cattle in the south western Orange Free State. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 61, 27-28.
- Fourie, L.J. & Horak, I.G. (1991) The seasonal activity of adult ixodid ticks on Angora goats in the south western Orange Free State. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 62, 104-106. https://doi.org/10.4102/jsava.v62i3.1604
- Fournier, G.F.S.R., Pinter, A., Santiago, R., Munoz-Leal, S., Martins, T.F., Lopes, M.G., McCoy, K.D., Toty, C., Horta, M.C., Labruna, M.B. & Dias, R.A. (2019) A high gene flow in populations of Amblyomma ovale ticks found in distinct fragments of Brazilian Atlantic rainforest. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 77, 215-228. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-019-00350-y
- Fuller, C. (1899) Notes on the Queensland cattle tick and its relationship to the Texas fever and the blue tick of Cape Colony, (South Africa). Queensland Agricultural Journal, 4, 389-394.
- Furman, D.P. & Loomis, E.C. (1984) The ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey, 25, 239 pp.
- Gabaj, M.M., Awan, M.A.Q. & Beesley, W.N. (1992) A survey of ticks on farm animals in Libya. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 86, 543-548. https://doi.org/10.1080/00034983.1992.11812705
- Gadsen, H. & Guerra, G. (1991) Los acaros ectoparasitos de Amblyrhynchus cristatus Bell (Sauria: Iguanidae) como trazadores zoogeograficos, en las islas Galapagos, Ecuador. Folia Entomologica Mexicana, (83) 183-197.
- Gang, Y.B. & Jang, D.H. (1985) Scanning electron microscopic observations on the surface structure of the tick Boophilus microplus (Canestrini, 1887) female specimens. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 23, 313-323. https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.1985.23.2.313
- Gao, Z., Xu, X., Zhang, J., Xuan, Y., Bai, L., Chen, Z. & Liu, J. (2022) Morphological and molecular characterization of adult Dermacentor pavlovskyi Olenev, 1927 (Acari: Ixodidae). Systematic & Applied Acarology, 27, 922-933. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.27.5.7
- Garcia-Rejon, J.E., Tzuc-Dzul, J.C., Cetina-Trejo, R., Madera-Navarrete, M.I., Cigarroa-Toledo, N., Chan-Perez, J.I., Ortega- Pacheco, A., Torres-Chable, O., Pietri, J.E. & Baak-Baak, C.M. (2021) Identification of parasitic arthropods collected from domestic and wild animals in Yucatan, Mexico. Annals of Parasitology, 67, 647-658.
- Gargili, A., Estrada-Pena, A., Spengler, J.R., Lukashev, A., Nuttall, P.A. & Bente, D.A. (2017) The role of ticks in the maintenance and transmission of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus: A review of published field and laboratory studies. Antiviral Research, 144, 93-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.antiviral.2017.05.010
- Garnham, P.C.C. & Lewis, D.J. (1959) Parasites of British Honduras with special reference to leishmaniasis. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 53, 12-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/0035-9203(59)90080-X
- Garris, G.I. & Scotland, K. (1985) Ticks on livestock in St. Lucia. Veterinary Parasitology, 18, 367-373.
- Geary, M.J., Russell, R.C., Moerkerken, L., Hassan, A. & Doggett, S.L. (2021) 30 years of samples submitted to an Australian medical entomology department. Austral Entomology, 60, 172-197. https://doi.org/10.1111/aen.12480
- Geevarghese, G. & Dhanda, V. (1987) The Indian Hyalomma (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Krishi Anunsandhan Bhavan, New Delhi, 119 pp.
- Geevarghese, G. & Mishra, A.C. (2011) Haemaphysalis ticks of India. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 260 pp.
- Geevarghese, G., Fernandes, S. & Kulkarni, S.M. (1997) A checklist of Indian ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea). Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 67, 566-574.
- Gerstacker, A. (1873) Gliderthiere (Insekten, Arachniden, Myriapoden und Isopoden) In: O. Kersten (Editor), Baron Carl Claus von der Decken's Reisen in Ost Africa in den Jahre 1859 bis 1865. 3, Wissenschaftlicher Theil, C.J. Winter'sche Verlaghandlung, Leipzig und Heidelberg, 542 pp.
- Ghafar, A., Gasser, R.B., Rashid, I., Ghafoor, A. & Jabbar, A. (2020) Exploring the prevalence and diversity of bovine ticks in five agro-ecological zones of Pakistan using phenetic and genetic tools. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 11 (article 101472), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101472
- Gharbi, M. & Darghouth, M.A. (2014) A review of Hyalomma scupense (Acari: Ixodidae) in the Maghreb region: from biology to control. Parasite, 21 (article 2), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2014002
- Gheorghitsa, S., Chicu, V., Burlacu, V., Melnic, V., Gutsu, A., Caraman, N., Gori, A. & Ternovoi, V. (2013) Peculiarities of directions and causal agents' distribution of tick-borne encephalitis in the Republic of Moldova. Curierul Medical, 56, 185-188.
- Ghosh, H.S., Sanyal, A.K. & Misra, K.K. (2018) Studies on the surface ultrastructure of a snake tick, Amblyomma helvolum (Acari: Ixodidae). Journal of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, 3, 75-89. https://doi.org/10.31248/JASVM2018.099
- Ghosh, P., Tikar, S.N., Gupta, M.K. & Sukumaran, D. (2020) Molecular characterization using 16S rRNA and COI gene sequence in hard ticks of Gwalior, India. Defence Life Science Journal, 5, 173--179. https://doi.org/10.14429/dlsj.5.15390
- Ghosh, S., Bansal, G.C., Gupta, S.C., Ray, D., Khan, M.Q., Irshad, H., Shahiduzzaman, M. D., Seitzer, U. & Ahmed, J.S. (2007) Status of tick distribution in Bangladesh, India and Pakistan. Parasitology Research, 101 (Supplement 2) 207-216. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-007-0684-7
- Giebel, C.G.A. (1877) Amblyomma splendidum neue Zecke aus Westafrika. Zeitschrift f¸r die Gesamte Naturwissenschaft, 1, 293-295.
- Gil Collado, J. (1936) Acaros ixodoideos de Cataluna y Baleares. Treballs del Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Serie Entomologica, (11) 8 pp.
- Gil Collado, J. (1938) Los acaros (ixodoideos) de Espana. Broteria, Ciencias Naturais, 7, 99-109.
- Gil Collado, J. (1948) Acaros ixodoideos de Espana. Revista de Sanidad e Higiene Publicas, 22, 389-440.
- Gilot, B. & Perez, C. (1978) Individualisation et caracterisation de deux Ixodes actuallement confundus: I. festai Rondelli, 1926, I. ventalloi Gill Collado, 1936. (Acarina, Ixodoidea). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 85, 143-149. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.82224
- Gilot, B., Beaucournu, J.C., Pautou, G., Fayard, A. & Moncada, E. (1976) Distribution and ecology of Ixodes trianguliceps (Birula, 1895) (Acarina, Ixodoidea) in France, particularly in the south-east. Acta Tropica, 33, 254-286.
- Gomes, A.F., Pombal, A.M., & Venturi, L. (1994) Observations on cattle ticks in Huila Province (Angola). Veterinary Parasitology, 51, 333-336. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4017(94)90172-4
- Gonzalez-Acuna, D. & Guglielmone, A.A. (2005) Ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea: Argasidae, Ixodidae) of Chile. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 35, 147-163. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-004-1988-2
- Gonzalez-Acuna, D., Venzal, J.M., Keirans, J.E., Robbins, R.G., Ippi, S. & Guglielmone, A.A. (2005) New host and locality records for the Ixodes auritulus (Acari: Ixodidae) species group, with a review of host relationships and distribution in the Neotropical Zoogeographic Region. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 37, 147-156. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-005-8434-y
- Gonzalez-Acuna, D., Nava, S., Mangold, A.J. & Guglielmone, A.A. (2008) Ixodes downsi Kohls, 1957 in Venezuela. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 13, 39-42. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.13.1.4
- Gonzalez-Acuna, D.A., Saracho-Bottero, M.N., Ossa, G., Guglielmone, A.A. & Nava, S. (2018) Ixodes chilensis Kohls, 1956 (Acari, Ixodida: Ixodidae): re-description of the female, description of the nymph, and phylogenetic position inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences of the 16S rRNA gene. Systematic Parasitology, 95, 959-967. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-018-9818-9
- Gordillo-Perez, G., Vargas, M., Solorzano-Santos, F., Rivera, A., Polaco, O.J., Alvarado, L., Munoz, O. & Torres, J. (2009) Demonstration of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto infection in ticks from the northeast of Mexico. Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 15, 496-498. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-0691.2009.02776.x
- Gothe, R., Stendel, W. & Holm, R. (1977) On the occurrence of Ixodes canisuga Johnston, 1848, in Germany, a contribution to the Ixodes fauna. Zeitschrift f¸r Parasitenkunde, 53, 123-128. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00383123
- Graham, O.H., Gladney, W.J. & Beltran, L.G. (1975) Comparacion de la distribucion e importancia economica de Amblyomma maculata [sic] Koch (Acarina: Ixodidae) en Mexico y los Estados Unidos. Folia Entomologica Mexicana, (33), 66-67.
- Grandi, G., Chitimia-Dobler, L., Choklikitumnuey, P., Strube, C., Springer, A., Albihn, A., Jaenson, T.G.T. & Omazic, A. (2020) First records of adult Hyalomma marginatum and H. rufipes ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in Sweden. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 11 (article 101403), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101403
- Gregson, J.D. (1941) Two new species of ticks from British Columbia (Ixodidae). Canadian Entomologist, 73, 220-228. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent73220-12
- Gregson, J.D. (1942) A new species of tick found on shrews. Canadian Entomologist, 74, 137-139. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent74137-8
- Gregson, J.D. (1956) The Ixodoidea of Canada. Canada Department Agriculture, Science Service, Entomological Division Publication, (930), 1-92. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.58947
- Gruhn, K.D., Ogrzewalska, M., Rozental, T., Farikoski, I.O., Blanco, C., Freitas, L.S., Lemos, E.R.S. & Ribeiro, V.M.F. (2019) Evaluation of rickettsial infection in free-range capybaras (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris Linnaeus, 1766 [sic]) (Rodentia: Caviidae) and ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in the Western Amazon, Brazil. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 10, 961-966. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2019.04.007
- Guerrero, R. (1996) Las garrapatas de Venezuela (Acarina: Ixodoidea). Listado de especies y claves para su identificacion. Boletin de la Direccion de Malariologia y Saneamiento Ambiental, 36, 1-24.
- Guglielmone, A.A. & Nava, S. (2005) Las garrapatas de la familia Argasidae y de los generos Dermacentor, Haemaphysalis, Ixodes y Rhipicephalus (Ixodidae) de la Argentina: distribucion y hospedadores. Revista de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, 34 (2) 123-141.
- Guglielmone, A.A. & Nava, S. (2006) Las garrapatas argentinas del genero Amblyomma (Acari: Ixodidae): distribucion y hospedadores. Revista de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, 35 (3) 135-155.
- Guglielmone, A.A. & Nava, S. (2010) Hosts of Amblyomma dissimile Koch, 1844 and Amblyomma rotundatum Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae). Zootaxa, 2541, 27-49. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2541.1.2
- Guglielmone, A.A. & Nava, S. (2014) Names for Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): valid, synonyms, incertae sedis, nomina dubia, nomina nuda, lapsus, incorrect and suppressed names - with notes on confusions and misidentifications. Zootaxa, 3767, 1-256. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3767.1.1
- Guglielmone, A.A. & Robbins, R.G. (2018) Hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) parasitizing humans. A global overview. Springer, Cham, 314 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95552-0
- Guglielmone, A.A., Mangold, A.J. & Keirans, J.E. (1990) Redescription of the male and female of Amblyomma parvum Arag a o, 1908, and description of the nymph and larva, and description of all stages of Amblyomma pseudoparvum sp. n. (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae). Acarologia, 31, 143-159.
- Guglielmone, A.A., Luciani, C.A. & Mangold, A.J. (2001) Aspects of the ecology of Amblyomma argentinae Neumann, 1904 [= Amblyomma testudinis (Conil, 1877)] (Acari: Ixodidae). Systematic & Applied Acarology Special Publication, (8), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.11158/saasp.8.1.1
- Guglielmone, A.A., Estrada-Pena, A., Keirans J.E. & Robbins, R.G. (2003) Ticks (Acari:Ixodida) of the Neotropical Zoogeographic Region. Special Publication of the Integrated Consortium on Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases-2, Atalanta, Houten, The Netherlands, 173 pp.
- Guglielmone, A.A., Robbins, R.G., Apanaskevich, D.A., Petney, T.N., Estrada-Pena, A. & Horak, I.G. (2009) Comments on controversial tick (Acari: Ixodida) species names and species described or resurrected from 2003 to 2008. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 48, 311-327. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-009-9246-2
- Guglielmone, A.A., Nava, S., Bazan-Leon, E.A. & Mangold, A.J. (2010a) Redescription of the male and description of the female of Ixodes abrocomae Lahille, 1916 (Acari: Ixodidae). Systematic Parasitology, 77, 153-160. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-010-9262-y
- Guglielmone, A.A., Robbins, R.G., Apanaskevich, D.A., Petney, T.N., Estrada-Pena, A., Horak, I.G., Shao, R. & Barker, S.C. (2010b) The Argasidae, Ixodidae and Nuttalliellidae (Acari: Ixodida) of the world: a list of valid species names. Zootaxa, 2528, 1-28. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2528.1.1
- Guglielmone, A.A., Nava, S. & Diaz, M.M. (2011) Relationships of South American marsupials (Didelphimorphia, Microbiotheria and Paucituberculata) and hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) with distribution of four species of Ixodes. Zootaxa, 3086, 1-30. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3086.1.1
- Guglielmone, A.A., Robbins, R.G., Apanaskevich, D.A., Petney, T.N., Estrada-Pena, A. & Horak, I.G. (2014) The hard ticks of the world (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae). Springer, Dordrecht, Heidelberg, New York, London, 738 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7497-1
- Guglielmone, A.A., Sanchez, M.E., Franco, L.G., Nava, S., Rueda, L.M. & Robbins, R.G. (2015, continuously updated) Hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): a non-profit open-access web portal for original descriptions of tick species (valid and invalid), dubious and uncertain names, and selected nomina nuda. http://rafaela.inta.gob.ar/nombresgarrapatas/ Last accessed June 11, 2022.
- Guglielmone, A.A., Petney, T.N., Mastropaolo, M. & Robbins, R.G. (2017) Genera, subgenera, species and subspecies of hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) described, named, renamed or given new rank by Paul Schulze (1887-1949) and their current status. Zootaxa, 4325, 1-66. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4325.1.1
- Guglielmone, A.A., Petney, T.N. & Robbins, R.G. (2020) Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019. Zootaxa, 4871, 1-322. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1
- Guglielmone, A.A., Nava, S. & Robbins, R.G. (2021) Neotropical hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae). A critical analysis of their taxonomy, distribution, and host relationships. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, Cham, 486 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72353-8
- Guiguen, C. & Beaucournu, J.C. (1984) Description du male d' Ixodes unicavatus Neumann, 1908 (Acarina: Ixodidae). Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 59, 271-275. https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/1984593271
- Guimar a es, J.H., Tucci, E.D. & Barros-Battesti, D.M. (2001) Ectoparasitos de importancia veterinaria. Pleiade-FAPESP, S a o Paulo, 218 pp.
- Guo, T., Sun, Y., Xu, G. & Durden, L.A. (2017) Ixodes kangdingensis (Acari: Ixodidae), a new species from the Siberian weasel, Mustela sibirica (Carnivora: Mustelidae) in China. Parasitology Open, 3 (article e7), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1017/pao.2017.7
- Guo, W.B., Shi, W.Q., Wang, Q., Pan, Y.S., Chang, Q.C., Jiang, B.G., Cheng, J.X., Cui, X.M., Zhou, Y.H., Wei, J.T., Sun, Y., Jiang, J.F., Jia, N. & Cao, W.C. (2021) Distribution of Dermacentor silvarum and associated pathogens: meta-analysis of global published data and a field survey in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18 (article 4430), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094430
- Guo, Y., Sun, Y. & Xu, R. (2016) The genus Ixodes (Acari: Ixodidae) in China with three new record species. Acta Parasitologica, 61, 729-742. https://doi.org/10.1515/ap-2016-0102
- Guzman-Cornejo, C. & Robbins, R.G. (2010) The genus Ixodes (Acari: Ixodidae) in Mexico: adult identification keys, diagnoses, hosts and distribution. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 81, 289-298. https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2010.002.254
- Guzman-Cornejo, C., Robbins, R.G. & Perez, T.M. (2007) The Ixodes (Acari: Ixodidae) of Mexico: parasite-host and host-parasite checklists. Zootaxa, 1553, 47-58. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1553.1.2
- Guzman-Cornejo, C., Robbins, R.G., Guglielmone, A.A., Montiel-Parra, G. & Perez, T.M. (2011) The Amblyomma (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of Mexico: identification keys, distribution and hosts. Zootaxa, 2998, 16-38. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2998.1.2
- Guzman-Cornejo, C., Garcia-Prieto, L., Acosta-Gutierrez, R., Falcon-Ordaz, J. & Leon-Paniagua, L. (2012) Metazoarios parasitos de Tlacuatzin canescens y Marmosa mexicana (Mammalia: Didelphimorphia) de Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 83, 557-561. https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2012.2.951
- Guzman-Cornejo, C., Robbins, R.G., Guglielmone, A.A., Montiel-Parra, G., Rivas, G. & Perez, T.M. (2016) The Dermacentor (Acari, Ixodida, Ixodidae) of Mexico: hosts, geographical distribution and new records. ZooKeys, 569, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.569.7221
- Guzman-Cornejo, C., Herrera-Mares, A., Ugalde-Medina, A., Lopez-Perez, A.M., Castillo-Martinez, L., Acosta-Gutierrez, R., Cabrera-Garrido, M. & Morales-Malacara, J.B. (2020) Arthropods associated with mammals. Their importance as part of the richness in a Biosphere Reserve in Mexico. Journal of Medical Entomology, 57, 780-787. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjz237
- Hadi, H.D., Hadi, A.M. & Jassim, S.Y. (2020) Molecular diagnosis of Ixodidae from Canidae in Iraq. Plant Archives, 20, 353-357.
- Han, J.I., Jang, H.J. & Na, K.J. (2009) Molecular detection of Theileria sp. in wild Chinese water deer (Hydropotes inermis argyropus). Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 45, 1213-1216. https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-45.4.1213
- Hanafi-Bojd, A.A., Jafari, S., Telmadarraiy, Z., Abbasi-Ghahramanloo, A. & Moradi-Asl, E. (2021) Spatial distribution of ticks (Arachnida: Argasidae and Ixodidae) and their infection rate to Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in Iran. Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases, 15, 41-59. https://doi.org/10.18502/jad.v15i1.6485
- Hanel, C. & Heyne, H. (2008) Ticks of the Tristan da Cunha Archipelago (Acarina: Ixodidae: Argasidae). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 58, 121-134. https://doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.58.1.121-134
- Harrison, A., Robb, G.N., Alagaili, A.N., Hastriter, M.W., Apanaskevich, D.A., Ueckermann, E.A. & Bennett, N.C. (2015) Ectoparasite fauna of rodents collected from two wildlife research centres in Saudi Arabia with discussion on the implication for disease transmission. Acta Tropica, 147, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2015.03.022
- Hassall, A. (1931) Ixodes hirsti, a new name for I. victoriensis. Journal of Parasitology, 17, 232.
- Hassan, M.I., Gabr, H.S., Abdel-Shafy, S., Hammad, K.M. & Mokhtar, M.M. (2017) Prevalence of tick-vectors of Theileria annulata infesting the one-humped camels in Giza, Egypt. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology, 47, 425-432. https://doi.org/10.21608/jesp.2017.77797
- Hasson, R.H. (2012) Tick distribution and infestation among sheep and cattle in Baghdad's south suburb. Kufa Journal for Veterinary Medical Science, 3, 77-90.
- Heath, A.C.G. & Palma, R.L. (2016) A re-examination of doubtful New Zealand tick records: lost species, misidentifications or contamination? New Zealand Entomologist, 39, 79-90. https://doi.org/10.1080/00779962.2016.1152872
- Heath, A.C.G. & Palma, R. (2017) A new species of tick (Acari: Ixodidae) from seabirds in New Zealand and Australia, previously misidentified as Ixodes eudyptidis. Zootaxa, 4324, 285-314. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4324.2.4
- Heath, A.C.G., Palma, R.L., Cane, R.P. & Hardwick, S. (2011) Checklist of New Zealand ticks (Acari: Ixodidae, Argasidae). Zootaxa, 2995, 55-63. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2995.1.4
- Hekimoglu, O. & Ozer, A.N. (2017) Distribution and phylogeny of Hyalomma ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in Turkey. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 73, 501-519. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-017-0192-0
- Hekimoglu, O., Sahin, M. K., Ergan, G. & Ozer, N. (2021) A molecular phylogenetic investigation of tick species in eastern and southeastern Anatolia. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 12 (6) (article 101777), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2021.101777
- Heylen, D., Jacobs, I., Matthysen, E. & Madder, M. (2012) Comments on article "First report of Ixodes frontalis (Acari: Ixodidae) in Finland, an example of foreign tick species transported by a migratory bird" (Memoranda Soc. Fauna Flora Fennica 85, 16-19. 2009). Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica, 88, 19-20.
- Heylen, D., Day, M., Schunack, B., Fourie, J., Labuschange, M., Johnson, S., Githigia, S.M., Akande, F.A., Nzalawahe, J.S., Tayebwa, D.S., Aschenborn, O., Marcondes, M. & Madder, M. (2021) A community approach of pathogens and their arthropod vectors (ticks and fleas) in dogs of African Sub-Sahara. Parasites & Vectors, 14 (1) (article 576), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-021-05014-8
- Hillyard, P.D. (1996) Ticks of North-West Europe. Keys and notes for identification of the species. Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series) (52) Field Studies Council, Shrewsbury, UK, 178 pp.
- Hirst, S. (1914) Report on the Arachnida and Myriapoda collected by the British Ornithologists' Union expedition and the Wollaston expedition in Dutch New Guinea. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 20, 325-334. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1912.tb07838.x
- Hirst, S. (1926) Preliminary note on a new species of the genus Dermacentor from Mount Everest. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 17, 671. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932608633466
- Hirst, S. & Hirst, L.F. (1910) Description of five new species of ticks (Ixodidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 6, 299-308. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931008692856
- Hoffmann, A. (1962) Monografia de los Ixodoidea de Mexico. I parte. Revista de la Sociedad Mexicana de Historia Natural, 23, 191-307.
- Hoffmann, G. & Lindau, M. (1971) Zecken an Nutz-und Wildtieren in Niger. Zeitschrift f¸r Angewandte Entomologie, 69, 72-82. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1971.tb03185.x
- Hoogstraal, H. (1953a) Ticks (Ixodoidea) of the Malagasy Faunal Region (excepting the Seychelles). Their origins and hostrelationships; with descriptions of five new Haemaphysalis species. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 111, 37-113.
- Hoogstraal, H. (1953b) On ticks (Ixodidae) of southern French Somaliland and the rediscovery of Rhipicephalus longicoxatus Neumann 1905. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 46, 393-398. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/46.3.393
- Hoogstraal, H. (1955) Notes on African Haemaphysalis ticks. II. The ground-squirrel parasites, H. calcarata Neumann, 1902, and H. houyi Nuttall and Warburton, 1915 (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 41, 361-373. https://doi.org/10.2307/3274237
- Hoogstraal, H. (1956a) African Ixodoidea. I. Ticks of the Sudan (with special reference to Equatoria Province and with preliminary reviews of the genera Boophilus, Margaropus and Hyalomma). Research Report NM 005 050.29.07, Department of the Navy, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Washington D.C., 1101 pp.
- Hoogstraal, H. (1956b) Notes on African Haemaphysalis ticks. III. The hyrax parasites, H. bequaerti sp. nov., H. orientalis N. and W., 1915 (new combination), and H. cooleyi Bedford, 1929 (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 42, 156-172. https://doi.org/10.2307/3274729
- Hoogstraal, H. (1962a) Haemaphysalis nepalensis sp. n. from a Himalayan rodent and man, and description of the male of H. aponommoides Warburton (n. comb.) (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 48, 195-203. https://doi.org/10.2307/3275563
- Hoogstraal, H. (1962b) Rediscovery, redescription, and relationships of Haemaphysalis vidua Warburton and Nuttall, 1909 (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae) from Malaya. Journal of Parasitology, 48, 719-722. https://doi.org/10.2307/3275262
- Hoogstraal, H. (1964a) Studies on Southeast Asian Haemaphysalis ticks (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Redescription, hosts, and distribution of H. traguli Oudemans. The larva and nymph of H. vidua W. and N. Identity of H. papuana toxopei Warburton (new combination). Journal of Parasitology, 50, 765-782. https://doi.org/10.2307/3276200
- Hoogstraal, H. (1964b) Notes on African Haemaphysalis Ticks.VI. H. spinulosa Neumann, and its relation to biological and nomenclatorial problems in the H. leachii group of Africa and Asia (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 50, 786-791. https://doi.org/10.2307/3276202
- Hoogstraal, H. (1965) Haemaphysalis tibetensis sp. n., and its significance in elucidating phylogenetic patterns in the genus (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 51, 452-459. https://doi.org/10.2307/3275972
- Hoogstraal, H. (1966a) Studies on Southeast Asian Haemaphysalis ticks (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). H. (H.) capricornis sp. n., the large Malayan serow haemaphysalid from southwestern Thailand. Journal of Parasitology, 52, 783-786. https://doi.org/10.2307/3276456
- Hoogstraal, H. (1966b) Haemaphysalis (Allophysalis) pospelovashtromae sp. n. from USSR and redescription of the type material of H. (A.) warburtoni Nuttall from China (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 52, 787-800. https://doi.org/10.2307/3276458
- Hoogstraal, H. (1966c) Haemaphysalis (Herpetobia) himalaya sp. n. (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae), a parasite of the Himalayan thar (Artiodactyla, Caprinae) in northwestern India. Journal of Parasitology, 52, 805-809. https://doi.org/10.2307/3276461
- Hoogstraal, H. (1967) Ixodes jacksoni n. sp. (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae), a nest parasite of the spotted cormorant, Phalacrocorax punctatus (Sparrman), in New Zealand. Journal of Medical Entomology, 4, 37-41. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/4.1.37
- Hoogstraal, H. (1969) Haemaphysalis (Alloceraea) kitaokai sp. n. of Japan, and keys to species in the structurally primitive subgenus Alloceraea Schulze of Eurasia (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 55, 211-221. https://doi.org/10.2307/3277375
- Hoogstraal, H. (1970a) Identity, distribution, and hosts of Haemaphysalis (Rhipistoma) indica Warburton (resurrected) (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae), a carnivore parasite of the Indian subregion. Journal of Parasitology, 56, 1013-1022. https://doi.org/10.2307/3277527
- Hoogstraal H. (1970b) Haemaphysalis (H.) birmaniae Supino and H. (H.) goral sp. n. (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae), Asian parasites of artiodactyl mammals. Journal of Parasitology, 56, 1227-1238. https://doi.org/10.2307/3277573
- Hoogstraal, H. (1970c) Human infestation by ticks (Ixodidae) in the Himalaya. In: Sing, K.S. & Tandan, B.K. (Editors), H.D. Srivastava Commemoration Volume. Division of Parasitology of the Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, pp. 75-89.
- Hoogstraal, H. (1971a) Identity, hosts, and distribution of Haemaphysalis (Rhipistoma) canestrinii (Supino) (resurrected), the postulated Asian progenitor of the African leachi complex (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 57, 161-172. https://doi.org/10.2307/3277774
- Hoogstraal, H. (1971b) Haemaphysalis (H.) sambar sp. n. (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae), a parasite of the sambar deer in southern India. Journal of Parasitology, 57, 173-176. https://doi.org/10.2307/3277775
- Hoogstraal, H. (1971c) Haemaphysalis (Allophysalis) warburtoni Nuttall: description of immature stages, adult structural variation, and hosts and ecology in Nepal, with a redefinition of the subgenus Allophysalis Hoogstraal (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 57, 1083-1095. https://doi.org/10.2307/3277868
- Hoogstraal, H. (1971d) Haemaphysalis (Kaiseriana) borneata sp. n. (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae), a tick of the H. (K.) aculeata group parasitizing the sambar deer in Borneo. Journal of Parasitology, 57, 1096-1098. https://doi.org/10.2307/3277869
- Hoogstraal, H. (1972) Notes on African Haemaphysalis ticks. IX. H. (Rhipistoma) pedetes sp. n., a relict parasite of the springhare (Rodentia: Pedetidae) in Transvaal (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 58, 979-983. https://doi.org/10.2307/3286596
- Hoogstraal, H. (1973a) Biological patterns in the Afghanistan tick fauna. In: Daniel, M. & Rosicky, B, Proceedings of the 3rd International Congress of Acarology, Prague, pp. 511-514. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-2709-0_96
- Hoogstraal, H. (1973b) Redescription of the type material of Haemaphysalis (Aboimisalis) cinnabarina (revalidated) and its junior synonym H. (A.) sanguinolenta described by Koch in1844 from Brazil (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 59, 379-383. https://doi.org/10.2307/3278839
- Hoogstraal, H. (1979) The epidemiology of tick-borne Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in Asia, Europe, and Africa. Journal of Medical Entomology, 15, 307-417. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/15.4.307
- Hoogstraal, H. (1980) Ticks (Ixodoidea) from Oman. Journal of Oman Studies Special Report, (2), 265-272.
- Hoogstraal, H. (1982) Ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea): a preliminary study. In: Gressit, J.L. (Editor), Biogeography and Ecology of New Guinea, Monographs Biologicae, Volume 42, W. Junk Publisher, The Hague, Boston, London, pp. 537-544. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8632-9_24
- Hoogstraal, H. & Anastos, G. (1968) Studies on Southeast Asian Haemaphysalis ticks (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Redescription of H. (Kaiseriana) renschi Schulze (resurrected), and its hosts and distribution in Indonesia. Journal of Parasitology, 54, 1214-1222. https://doi.org/10.2307/3276993
- Hoogstraal, H. & Camicas, J.L. (1977) Haemaphysalis (Rhipistoma) eupleres (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae), a parasite of the Madagascar falanouc (mongoose): new data and male identity. Journal of Parasitology, 63, 1099-1102. https://doi.org/10.2307/3279854
- Hoogstraal, H. & Dhanda, V. (1970) Haemaphysalis (H.) darjeeling sp. n., a member of the H. (H.) birmaniae group (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae) parasitizing artiodactyl mammals in Himalayan forests of India, and in Burma and Thailand. Journal of Parasitology, 56, 169-174. https://doi.org/10.2307/3277477
- Hoogstraal, H. & El Kammah, K.M. (1970) Haemaphysalis (Herpetobia) himalaya Hoogstraal (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae), description of immature stages, hosts, and distribution. Journal of Parasitology, 56, 1023-1027. https://doi.org/10.2307/3277528
- Hoogstraal, H. & El Kammah, K.M. (1971) Studies on Southeast Asian Haemaphysalis ticks (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). H. (H.) traubi Kohls, redescription of male, description of female, and new artiodactyl host and Malayan distribution records. Journal of Parasitology, 57, 426-431. https://doi.org/10.2307/3278054
- Hoogstraal, H. & El Kammah, K.M. (1972) Notes on African Haemaphysalis ticks. X. H. (Kaiseriana) aciculifer Warburton and H. (K.) rugosa Santos Dias, the African representatives of the spinigera subgroup (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 58, 960-978. https://doi.org/10.2307/3286594
- Hoogstraal, H. & El Kammah, K.M. (1974) Notes on African Haemaphysalis ticks. XII. H. (Rhipistoma) zumpti sp. n. (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae), a parasite of small carnivores and squirrels in southern Africa. Journal of Parasitology, 60, 188-197. https://doi.org/10.2307/3278699
- Hoogstraal, H. & Kaiser, M.N. (1958a) Observations on Egyptian Hyalomma ticks (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). 4. Identity, distribution and hosts of H. franchinii Tonelli Rondelli (new combination). Systematic status of H. tunesianicum Sc. & Sc. and its subspecies. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 51, 397-400. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/51.4.397
- Hoogstraal, H. & Kaiser, M. N. (1958b) The ticks (Ixodoidea) of Egypt. A brief review and keys. Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association, 33, 51-85.
- Hoogstraal, H. & Kaiser, M.N. (1959a) Observations on Egyptian Hyalomma ticks (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). 5. Biological notes and differences in identity of H. anatolicum and its subspecies anatolicum Koch and excavatum Koch among Russian and other workers. Identity of H. lusitanicum Koch. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 52, 243-261. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/52.3.243
- Hoogstraal, H. & Kaiser, M.N. (1959b) Ticks (Ixodoidea) of Arabia with special reference to the Yemen. Fieldiana Zoology, 39, 297-322. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.3417
- Hoogstraal, H. & Kaiser, M.N. (1960) Boophilus kohlsi n. sp. (Acarina: Ixodidae) from sheep and goats in Jordan. Journal of Parasitology, 46, 441-448. https://doi.org/10.2307/3275134
- Hoogstraal, H. & Kim, K.C. (1985) Tick and mammal coevolution, with emphasis on Haemaphysalis. In: Kim K.C. (Editor), Coevolution of parasitic arthropods and mammals. John Wiley & Sons, New York and other cities, pp. 505-568.
- Hoogstraal, H. & Kohls, G.M. (1959) The Haemaphysalis ticks (Acarina, Ixodidae) of birds. I. H. ornithophila n. sp. from Burma and Thailand. Journal of Parasitology, 45, 417-420. https://doi.org/10.2307/3274392
- Hoogstraal, H. & Kohls, G.M. (1965a) Description, hosts, and ecology of Ixodes kuntzi n. sp., Kuntz's Taiwan flying squirrel tick (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 2, 209-214. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/2.3.209
- Hoogstraal, H. & Kohls, G.M. (1965b) Southeast Asian Haemaphysalis ticks (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). H. bandicota sp. n. from bandicoot rats in Taiwan, Thailand and Burma. Journal of Parasitology, 51, 460-466. https://doi.org/10.2307/3275973
- Hoogstraal, H. & Kohls, G.M. (1968) Studies on Southeast Asian Haemaphysalis ticks (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Redescription of type material of H. (Rhipistoma) heinrichi Schulze, a parasite of the ferret-badger in Burma and Vietnam. Journal of Parasitology, 54, 1057-1062. https://doi.org/10.2307/3277144
- Hoogstraal, H. & McCarthy, V.C. (1965) Hosts and distribution of Haemaphysalis kashmirensis with descriptions of immature stages and definition of the subgenus Herpetobia Canestrini (resurrected). Journal of Parasitology, 51, 674-679. https://doi.org/10.2307/3276257
- Hoogstraal, H. & Mitchell, R.M. (1971) Haemaphysalis (Alloceraea) aponommoides Warburton (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae), description of immature stages, hosts, distribution, and ecology in India, Nepal, Sikkim, and China. Journal of Parasitology, 57, 635-645. https://doi.org/10.2307/3277931
- Hoogstraal, H. & Morel, P.C. (1970) Haemaphysalis (Rhipistoma) hispanica Gil Collado, a parasite of the European rabbit, redescription of adults, and description of immature stages (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 56, 813-822. https://doi.org/10.2307/3277729
- Hoogstraal, H. & Parrish, D.W. (1968) Studies on Southeast Asian Haemaphysalis ticks (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). H. (Kaiseriana) luzonensis sp. n. from Philippine deer and boars. Journal of Parasitology, 54, 402-410. https://doi.org/10.2307/3276961
- Hoogstraal, H. & Santana, F.J. (1974) Haemaphysalis (Kaiseriana) mageshimaensis (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae): human and wild and domestic mammal hosts, and distribution in Japan, Taiwan, and China. Journal of Parasitology, 60, 866-869. https://doi.org/10.2307/3278920
- Hoogstraal, H. & Trapido, H. (1963a) Haemaphysalis silvafelis sp. n., a parasite of the jungle cat in southern India. Journal of Parasitology, 49, 346-349. https://doi.org/10.2307/3276012
- Hoogstraal, H. & Trapido, H. (1963b) Haemaphysalis kutchensis sp. n., a common larval and nymphal parasite of birds in northwestern India (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 49, 489-497. https://doi.org/10.2307/3275824
- Hoogstraal, H. & Trapido, H. (1963c) Redescription of cotypes and all stages of Haemaphysalis intermedia Warburton & Nuttall, 1909, (= H. parva Neumann, 1908, preoccupied) from Ceylon and India (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 49, 838-846. https://doi.org/10.2307/3275933
- Hoogstraal, H. & Trapido H. (1966) Studies on Southeast Asian Haemaphysalis ticks (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Species described by Supino in 1897 from Burma, with special reference to H. (R.) asiaticus (= H. dentipalpis Warburton and Nuttall). Journal of Parasitology, 52, 1172-1187. https://doi.org/10.2307/3276365
- Hoogstraal, H. & Valdez, R. (1980) Ticks (Ixodoidea) from wild sheep and goats in Iran and medical and veterinary implications. Fieldiana Zoology New Ser ies, (6), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.3189
- Hoogstraal, H. & Varma, M.G.R. (1962) Haemaphysalis cornupunctata sp. n. and H. kashmirensis sp. n. from Kashmir, with notes on H. sundrai Sharif and H. sewelli Sharif of India and Pakistan (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 48, 185-194. https://doi.org/10.2307/3275561
- Hoogstraal, H. & Wassef, H.Y. (1973) The Haemaphysalis ticks (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae) of birds. 3. H. (Ornithophysalis) subgen. n.: definition, species, hosts and distribution in the Oriental, Palearctic, Malagasy, and Ethiopian Faunal Regions. Journal of Parasitology, 59, 1099-1117. https://doi.org/10.2307/3278650
- Hoogstraal, H. & Wassef, H.Y. (1977) Haemaphysalis (Ornithophysalis) kadarsani sp. n. (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae), a rodent parasite of virgin lowland forests in Sulawesi (Celebes). Journal of Parasitology, 63, 1103-1109. https://doi.org/10.2307/3279855
- Hoogstraal, H. & Wassef, H.Y. (1979) Haemaphysalis (Allophysalis) kopetdaghica: identity and discovery of each feeding stage on the wild goat in northern Iran (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 65, 783-790. https://doi.org/10.2307/3280363
- Hoogstraal, H. & Wassef, H.Y. (1981a) Haemaphysalis (Garnhamphysalis) subgen. nov. (Acarina: Ixodidae): candidate tick vectors of hematozoa in the Oriental Region. Journal of Protozoology Special Publication, 1, 117-124.
- Hoogstraal, H. & Wassef, H.Y. (1982) Haemaphysalis (Garnhamphysalis) mjoebergi: identity, structural variation and biosystematic implications, deer hosts, and distribution in Borneo and Sumatra (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 68, 138-144. https://doi.org/10.2307/3281337
- Hoogstraal, H. & Wassef, H.Y. (1983a) Haemaphysalis (Garnhamphysalis) rusae (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae): identity, deer and pig hosts, and distribution in Luzon and Mindanao. Journal of Parasitology, 69, 215-220. https://doi.org/10.2307/3281302
- Hoogstraal, H. & Wassef, H.Y. (1983b) Hosts and distribution of the bird-parasitizing tick Ixodes (Ixodes) euplecti in Africa. Journal of Parasitology, 69, 1179-1181. https://doi.org/10.2307/3280896
- Hoogstraal, H. & Wassef, H.Y. (1983c) Notes on African Haemaphysalis ticks. XV. H. (Rhipistoma) norvali sp. n., a hedgehog parasite of the H. (R.) spinulosa group in Zimbabwe (Acarina: Ixodidae). Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 50, 183-189.
- Hoogstraal, H. & Wassef, H. (1984) Dermacentor (Indocentor) compactus (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae): wild pigs and other hosts and distribution in Malaysia, Indonesia, and Borneo. Journal of Medical Entomology, 21, 174-178. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/21.2.174
- Hoogstraal, H. & Wassef, H.Y. (1985a) Haemaphysalis kutchensis, an Indian-Pakistani bird and mammal tick, parasitizing a migrant whitethroat in the Sultanate of Oman. Journal of Parasitology, 71, 129-130. https://doi.org/10.2307/3281996
- Hoogstraal, H. & Wassef, H. (1985b) Dermacentor (Indocentor) auratus (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae): hosts, distribution and medical importance in tropical Asia. Journal of Medical Entomology, 22, 170-177. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/22.2.170
- Hoogstraal, H. & Wassef, H. (1985c) Dermacentor (Indocentor) atrosignatus (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae): hosts and distribution in the Malay Peninsula, Indonesia, Borneo, and southern Philippines. Journal of Medical Entomology, 22, 644-647. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/22.6.644
- Hoogstraal, H., Kaiser, M.N., Traylor, M.A., Guindy, E. & Gaber, S. (1963a) Ticks (Ixodidae) on birds migrating from Europe and Asia to Africa, 1959-61. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 28, 235-262.
- Hoogstraal, H., Trapido, H. & Rebello, M.J. (1963b) Haemaphysalis paraturturis sp. n., a carnivore parasite of the H. turturis group in India (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 49, 686-691. https://doi.org/10.2307/3275786
- Hoogstraal, H., Trapido, H. & Kohls, G.M. (1965a) Studies on Southeast Asian Haemaphysalis icks (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). H. atherurus sp. n. and redescription of type material of H. irmaniae Supino, 1897. Journal of Parasitology, 51, 114-125. https://doi.org/10.2307/3275657
- Hoogstraal, H., Trapido, H. & Kohls, G.M. (1965b) Southeast Asian Haemaphysalis ticks (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). H. (Kaiseriana) papuana nadchatrami ssp. n. and redescription of H. (K.) semermis Neumann. Journal of Parasitology, 51, 433-451. https://doi.org/10.2307/3275971
- Hoogstraal, H., Trapido, H. & Kohls, G.M. (1965c) Studies on Southeast Asian Haemaphysalis ticks (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). The identity, distribution, and hosts of H. (Kaiseriana) hystricis Supino. Journal of Parasitology, 51, 467-480. https://doi.org/10.2307/3275974
- Hoogstraal, H., Kohls, G.M. & Trapido, H. (1965d) Haemaphysalis (Rhipistoma) eupleres sp. n., from a Madagascar carnivore and definition of the subgenus Rhipistoma Koch (resurrected) (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 51, 997-1000. https://doi.org/10.2307/3275891
- Hoogstraal, H., Trapido, H. & Kohls, G.M. (1965e) Studies on Southeast Asian Haemaphysalis ticks (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). H. (Kaiseriana) celebensis sp. n., from a wild boar in Celebes. Journal of Parasitology, 51, 1001-1003. https://doi.org/10.2307/3275893
- Hoogstraal, H., Trapido, H. & Kohls, G.M. (1966a) Studies on Southeast Asian Haemaphysalis ticks (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Speciation in the H. (Kaiseriana) obesa group: H. semermis Neumann, H. obesa Larrousse, H. roubaudi Toumanoff, H. montgomeryi Nuttall, and H.hirsuta sp. n. Journal of Parasitology, 52, 169-191. https://doi.org/10.2307/3276410
- Hoogstraal, H., Uilenberg, G. & Klein, J.L. (1966b) Haemaphysalis (Dermaphysalis) nesomys subgen. et sp. nov. (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae), a leathery parasite of Nesomys rufus. Journal of Parasitology, 52,1199-1202. https://doi.org/10.2307/3276368
- Hoogstraal, H., Kaiser, M.N., Ormsbee, R.A., Osborn, D.J., Helmy, I. & Gaber, S. (1967a) Hyalomma (Hyalommina) rhipicephaloides Neumann (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae): its identity, hosts, and ecology, and Rickettsia conori, R. prowazeki, and Coxiella burneti [sic] infection in rodent hosts in Egypt. Journal of Medical Entomology, 4, 391-400. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/4.4.391
- Hoogstraal, H., Kohls, G.M. & Trapido, H. (1967b) Studies on Southeast Asian Haemaphysalis ticks (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). H. (Kaiseriana) anomala Warburton: redescription, hosts, and distribution. Journal of Parasitology, 53, 196-201. https://doi.org/10.2307/3276646
- Hoogstraal, H., Kohls, G.M. & Parrish, D.W. (1967c) Studies on Southeast Asian Haemaphysalis ticks (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). H. (Kaiseriana) psalistos sp. n., a parasite of deer and boars in Luzon, Philippines. Journal of Parasitology, 53, 1096-1102. https://doi.org/10.2307/3276847
- Hoogstraal, H., Uilenberg, G. & Klein, J.L. (1967d) Haemaphysalis (Rhipistoma) anoplos sp. n., a spurless tick of the elongata group (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae) parasitizing Nesomys rufus Peters (Rodentia) in Madagascar. Journal of Parasitology, 53, 1103-1105. https://doi.org/10.2307/3276848
- Hoogstraal, H., Kohls, G.M. & Parrish, D.W. (1968a) Studies on Southeast Asian Haemaphysalis ticks (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). H. susphilippensis sp. n., a parasite of Luzon and Mindanao boars. Journal of Parasitology, 54, 616-621. https://doi.org/10.2307/3277096
- Hoogstraal, H., Roberts, F.H.S., Kohls, G.M. & Tipton, V.J. (1968b) Review of Haemaphysalis (Kaiseriana) longicornis Neumann (resurrected) of Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Fiji, Japan, Korea, and northeastern China and USSR, and its parthenogenetic and bisexual populations (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 54, 1197-1213. https://doi.org/10.2307/3276992
- Hoogstraal, H., Kaiser, M.N. & Pedersen, E.C. (1969) Hyalomma (Hyalommina) punt n. sp. (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae), a relict parasite of domestic animals and gazelles in arid areas of northern Somali Republic. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 62, 415-419. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/62.2.415
- Hoogstraal, H., Kaiser, M.N. & Mitchell, R.M. (1970a) Anomalohimalaya lama, new genus and new species (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae), a tick parasitizing rodents, shrews, and hares in the Tibetan highland of Nepal. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 63, 1576-1585. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/63.6.1576
- Hoogstraal, H., Dhanda, V. & Bhat, H.R. (1970b) Haemaphysalis (Kaiseriana) davisi sp. n. (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae), a parasite of domestic and wild mammals in northeastern India, Sikkim, and Burma. Journal of Parasitology, 56, 588-595. https://doi.org/10.2307/3277630
- Hoogstraal, H., Saito, Y., Dhanda, V. & Bhat, H.R. (1971a) Haemaphysalis (H.) obesa Larrousse (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae) from Northeast India and Southeast Asia: description of immature stages and biological observations. Journal of Parasitology, 57, 177-184. https://doi.org/10.2307/3277776
- Hoogstraal, H., Walker, J.B. & Neitz, W.O. (1971b) Notes on African Haemaphysalis ticks. VII. H. (Rhipistoma) hyracophila sp. n. (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae), a parasite of hyraxes in South Africa. Journal of Parasitology, 57, 417-425. https://doi.org/10.2307/3278053
- Hoogstraal, H., Dhanda, V. & El Kammah, K.M. (1971c) Aborphysalis, a new subgenus of Asian Haemaphysalis ticks; and identity, distribution and hosts of H. aborensis Warburton (resurrected) (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 57, 748-760. https://doi.org/10.2307/3277792
- Hoogstraal, H., El Kammah, K.M., Kadarsan, S. & Anastos, G. (1971d) Haemaphysalis (H.) sumatraensis sp. n. (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae), a tick parasitizing the tiger, boar and sambar deer in Indonesia. Journal of Parasitology, 57, 1104-1109. https://doi.org/10.2307/3277872
- Hoogstraal, H., Lim, B.L., Nadchatram, M. & Anastos, G. (1972a) The Gunong Benom Expedition 1967. 8. Ticks (Ixodidae) of Gunong Benom and their altitudinal distribution, hosts and medical relationships. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 23, 167-186. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.314200
- Hoogstraal, H., Gaber, S., Van Peenen, P.F.D., Duncan, F. J. & Kadarsan, S. (1972b) Haemaphysalis (Rhipistoma) bartelsi Schulze (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae): immature stages from a treehole nest of the Indonesian red giant flying squirrel. Journal of Parasitology, 58, 989-992. https://doi.org/10.2307/3286598
- Hoogstraal, H., Clifford, C.M., Saito, Y. & Keirans, J.E. (1973a) Ixodes (Partipalpiger) ovatus Neumann, subgen. nov.: identity, hosts, ecology, and distribution (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 10, 157-164. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/10.2.157
- Hoogstraal, H., Carney, W.P., Kadarsan, S. & Van Peenen, P.F.D. (1973b) Haemaphysalis (Kaiseriana) celebensis Hoogstraal, Trapido and Kohls (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae), a Wallacean member of the hystricis group: identity, distribution, hosts, and ecology. Journal of Parasitology, 59, 556-562. https://doi.org/10.2307/3278794
- Hoogstraal, H., El Kammah, K.M., Santana, F.J. & Van Peenen, P.F.D. (1973c) Studies on Southeast Asian Haemaphysalis ticks (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). H. (Kaiseriana) lagrangei Larrousse: identity, distribution, and hosts. Journal of Parasitology, 59, 1118-1129. https://doi.org/10.2307/3278651
- Hoogstraal, H., Wassef, H. & Uilenberg, G. (1974) Haemaphysalis (Elongiphysalis) elongata Neumann subgen. n. (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae): structural variation, hosts, and distribution in Madagascar. Journal of Parasitology, 60, 480-498. https://doi.org/10.2307/3278369
- Hoogstraal, H., Wassef, H.Y., Converse, J.D., Keirans, J.E., Clifford, C.M. & Feare, C.J. (1976) Amblyomma loculosum (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae): identity, marine bird and human hosts, virus infection, and distribution in the southern oceans. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 69, 3-14. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/69.1.3
- Hoogstraal, H., Wassef, H.Y. & B¸ttiker, W. (1981) Ticks (Acarina) of Saudi Arabia Fam. Argasidae, Ixodidae. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 3, 25-110.
- Hoogstraal, H., El Kammah, K. W. & Camicas, J.L. (1992) Notes on African Haemaphysalis ticks: XVI. H. (Rhipistoma) subterra sp. n., a new member of the leachi group (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). International Journal of Acarology, 18, 213-220. https://doi.org/10.1080/01647959208683953
- Hooker, W.A. (1909) The geographical distribution of American ticks. Journal of Economic Entomology, 2, 403-428. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/2.6.403
- Horak, I.G., Camicas, J.L. & Keirans, J.E. (2002) The Argasidae, Ixodidae and Nuttalliellidae (Acari: Ixodida): a world list of valid tick names. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 28, 27-54. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025381712339
- Horak, I.G., Apanaskevich, D.A. & Kariuki, E.K. (2013) A new species of Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae), a parasite of giraffes in Kenya. Journal of Medical Entomology, 50, 685-690. https://doi.org/10.1603/ME12257
- Horak, I.G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G.J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J.D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70642-9
- Hornok, S. & Horvath, G. (2012) First report of adult Hyalomma marginatum rufipes (vector of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus) on cattle under a continental climate in Hungary. Parasites & Vectors, 5 (article 170), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-5-170
- Hornok, S., Kontschan, J., Kovats, D., Kovacs, R., Angyal, D., Gorfol, T., Polacsek, Z., Kalmar, Z. & Mihalca, A.D. (2014) Bat ticks revisited: Ixodes ariadnae sp. nov. and allopatric genotypes of I. vespertilionis in caves of Hungary. Parasites & Vectors, 7, (article 202), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-7-202
- Hornok, S., Estrada-Pena, A., Kontschan, J., Plantard, O., Kunz, B., Mihalca, A.D., Thabah, A., Tomanovic, S., Burazerovic, J., Takacs, N., Gorfol, T., Estok, P., Tu, V.T., Szoke, K., Fernandez de Mera, I.G., Tomanovic, S., De La Fuente, J., Takahasi, M., Yamauchi, T. & Takano, A. (2015) High degree of mitochondrial gene heterogeneity in the bat tick species, Ixodes vespertilionis, I. ariadnae and I. simplex from Eurasia. Parasites & Vectors, 8 (article 457), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-015-1056-2
- Hornok, S., Flaisz, B., Takacs, N., Kontschan, J., Cs o rgo, T., Jaksa, B.R., & Kovats, D. (2016a) Bird ticks in Hungary reflect western, southern, eastern flyway connections and two genetic lineages of Ixodes frontalis and Haemaphysalis concinna. Parasites & Vectors, 9 (article 101), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-1365-0
- Hornok, S., Gorfol, T., Tu, V.T. & Kontschan, J. (2016b) Description of a new tick species, Ixodes collaris n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae), from bats (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae, Rhinolophidae) in Vietnam. Parasites & Vectors, 9, (article 202), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-1608-0
- Hornok, S., Wang, Y., Otranto, D., Keskin, A., Lia, R.P., Konnstchan, J., Takacs, N., Farkas, R. & Sandor, A.D. (2016c) Phylogenetic analysis of Haemaphysalis erinacei Pavesi, 1884 (Acarina: Ixodidae) from China, Turkey, Italy and Romania. Parasites & Vectors, 9 (article 643), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-1927-1
- Hornok, S., Sandor, A.D., Tomanovic, S., Beck, R., D'Amico, G., Kontschan, J., Takacs, N., G o rf o l, T., Bendjeddou, M.L., F o ldvari, G. & Farkas, R. (2017a) East and west separation of Rhipicephalus sanguineus mitochondrial lineages in the Mediterranean Basin. Parasites & Vectors, 10 (article 39), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-017-1985-z
- Hornok, S., Sandor, A.D., Beck, R., Farkas, R., Beati, L., Kontschan, J., Takacs, N., Foldvari, G., Silaghi, C., Meyer-Kaiser, C., Hodzic, A., Tomanovic, S., Abdullah, S., Wall, R., Estrada-Pena, A., Duscher, G.G. & Plantard, O. (2017b) Contributions to the phylogeny of Ixodes (Pholeoixodes) canisuga, I. (Ph.) kaiseri, I. (Ph.) hexagonus and a simple pictorial key for the identification of their females. Parasites & Vectors, 10 (article 545), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-017-2424-x
- Hornok, S., Trauttwein, K., Takacs, N., Hodzic, A., Duscher, G.G. & Kontschan, J. (2017c) Molecular analysis of Ixodes rugicollis, Candidatus Neoehrlichia sp. (FU98) and a novel Babesia genotype from a European badger (Meles meles). Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 8, 41-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2016.09.014
- Hornok, S., Murany, D., Konstchan, J. & Tu, V.T. (2019) Description of the male and the larva of Ixodes collaris Hornok, 2016 with drawings of all stages. Parasites & Vectors, 12 (article 144), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-019-3365-3
- Hornok, S., Kovats, D., Horvath, G., Kontschan, J. & Farkas, R. (2020a) Checklist of the hard tick (Acari: ixodidae) fauna of Hungary with emphasis on host-associations and the emergence of Rhipicephalus sanguineus. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 80, 311-328. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-019-00461-6
- Hornok, S., Grima, A., Takacs, N., Szekeres, S. & Kontschan, J. (2020b) First records and molecular-phylogenetic analyses of three tick species (Ixodes kaiseri, Hyalomma lusitanicum and Ornithodoros coniceps) from Malta. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 11 (3) (article 101379), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101379
- Hornok, S., Kontschan, J., Takacs, N., Chaber, A.L., Halajian, A., Abichu, G., Kamani, J., Szekeres, S. & Plantard, O. (2020c) Molecular phylogeny of Amblyomma exornatum and Amblyomma transversale, with reinstatement of the genus Africaniella (Acari: Ixodidae) for the latter. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 11 (6) (article 101494), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101494
- Hornok, S., Meyer-Kayser, E., Kontschan, J., Takacs, N., Plantard, O., Cullen, S., Gaughran, A., Szekeres, S., Majoros, G., Beck, R. & Boldogh, S.A. (2021) Morphology of Pholeoixodes species associated with carnivores in the western Palearctic: Pictorial key based on molecularly identified Ixodes (Ph.) canisuga, I. (Ph.) hexagonus and I. (Ph.) kaiseri males, nymphs and larvae. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 12 (4) (article 101715), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2021.101715
- Horton, K. C., Fahmy, N. T., Watany, N., Zayed, A., Mohamed, A., Ahmed, A. A., Rollin, P.E. & Dueger, E. L. (2016) Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever virus and Alkhurma (Alkhumra) virus in ticks in Djibouti. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 16, 680-682. https://doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2016.1951
- Hosseini-Chegeni, A., Tavakoli, M. & Telmadarraiy, Z. (2019) The updated list of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae & Argasidae) occurring in Iran with a key to the identification of species. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 24, 2133-2166. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.24.11.8
- Hou, J., Ling, F., Liu, Y., Zhang, R., Song, X., Huang, R., Wu, Y., Wang, J., Sun, J. & Gong, Z. (2019) A molecular survey of Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Bartonella and Theileria in ticks collected from southeastern China. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 79, 125-135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-019-00411-2
- Hovhannisyan, V.S. & Dilbaryan, K.P. (2016) Arthropods (Arthropoda) of Armenian fauna causing human natural-focal diseases. Medical Science of Armenia, 56 (4), 76-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aogh.2017.03.168
- Howard, C.W. (1908) A list of the ticks of South Africa, with descriptions and keys to all the forms known. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 1, 73-169. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.84612
- Hsi, T.E., Hsiao, S.W., Minahan, N.T., Yen, T.Y., de Assuncao Carvalho, A.V., Raoult, D., Fournier, P.E. & Tsai, K.H. (2020) Seroepidemiological and molecular investigation of spotted fever group rickettsiae and Coxiella burnetii in S a o Tome Island: A one health approach. Transboundary Emerging Diseases, (Supplement 2), 36-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101421
- Hubalek, Z., Sedlacek, P., Estrada-Pena, A., Vojtisek, J. & Rudolf, I. (2020) First record of Hyalomma rufipes in the Czech Republic, with a review of relevant cases in other parts of Europe. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 11 (4) (article 101421), 1-3.
- Hubbard, H.G. (1894) The insect guests of the Florida land tortoise. Insect Life, 6, 302-315.
- Hussein, H.S. & Mustafa, B.E. (1983) Haemaphysalis (Rhipistoma) spinulosa Neumann, 1906: description of immature stages, adult structural variations, and notes on biology (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 69, 405-412. https://doi.org/10.2307/3281245
- Idris, M.A., Ruppel, A. & Petney, T. (2000) Antibodies against rickettsia in humans and potential vector ticks from Dhofar, Oman. Medical Sciences, 2, 7-10.
- Inokuma, H., Fujimoto, T., Hoso, E., Tanaka, S., Fujisaki, K., Okuda, M. & Onishi, T. (2002) Tick infestation of sika deer (Cervus nippon) in the western part of Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science, 64, 615-617. https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.64.615
- Iori, A., Lanfranchi, P. & Manilla, G. (1996) Contribution to the knowledge of Ixodidae ticks of wild mammals of Somalia. Parassitologia, 38, 571-573.
- Iqbal, A. & Nawaz, M. (2007) Taxonomic studies of Haemaphysalis flava (Neumann), its seasonal prevalence and role in parasitic diseases of sheep/goat in Balochistan. Pakistan Entomologis t, 29, 1-4.
- Isaac, C., Ohiolei, J.A., Igbinosa, I.B. & Nmorsi, O.P.G. (2019) The prevalence of ectoparasites of livestock and dogs in Edo State (Sout-South), Nigeria. Nigerian Veterinary Journal, 40, 62-72. https://doi.org/10.4314/nvj.v40i1.6
- Islam, M.K., Alim, M.A., Tsuji, N. & Mondal, M.M.H. (2006) An investigation into the distribution, host-preference and population density of ixodid ticks affecting domestic animals in Bangladesh. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 38, 485-490.
- Instituto Interamericano para la Cooperacion en Agricultura (1984) Proyecto de fomento de la produccion bovina y sanidad animal. Honduras. Capitulo II. Marco de referencia. IICA, 168 pp.
- Instituto Interamericano para la Cooperacion en Agricultura (1985) Proyecto de control de garrapata y torsalo en Honduras, 19 pp.
- Instituto Interamericano para la Cooperacion en Agricultura (1988) Estudio ecologico y epidemiologico de garrapatas en Guatemala, 43 pp.
- Itagaki, S., Noda, R. & Yamaguchi, T. (1944) Ticks parasitic on domestic animals of Asia. Japanese Horse-Racing Association, Tokyo, 97 pp. [in Japanese]
- Iwakami, S., Ichikawa, Y. & Inokuma, H. (2014) A nation wide survey of ixodid tick species recovered from domestic dogs and cats in Japan. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 5, 771-779. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2014.05.008
- Iweriebor, B.C., Afolabi, K.O., Nqoro, A. & Obi, L.C. (2022) Emergence of Theileria species in ticks from free-ranging domestic animals in Raymond Mhlaba local municipality, South Africa. Heliyon, 8 (article e09085), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09085
- Jackson, J., Beveridge, I., Chilton, N.B., Andrews, R.H. & Dixon, B. (2002) Morphological comparison of the adult and larval stages of the Australian ticks Ixodes holocyclus Neumann, 1899 and I. cornuatus Roberts, 1960. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 7, 91-108. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.7.1.10
- Jadhao, S.G., Pal, S., Borkar, S.D., Chigure, G.M., Nath, S., Sanyal, P.K., Waghmare, S.S. & Kumar, S. (2022) Molecular detection of tick-borne pathogens harbored by ticks collected from local breed (non-descript) of cattle in the Chhattishgarh State of India. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 42, 707-713. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42690-021-00593-6
- Jaenson, T.G.T., Talleklint, L., Lundqvist, L., Olsen, B., Chirico, J. & Mejlon, H. (1994) Geographical distribution, host associations, and vector roles of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae, Argasidae) in Sweden. Journal of Medical Entomology, 31, 240-256. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/31.2.240
- Jaenson, T.G.T., Varv, K., Frojdman, I., Jaaskelainen, A., Rundgren, K., Versteirt, V., Estrada-Pena, A., Medlock, J.M. & Golovljova, I. (2016) First evidence of established populations of the taiga tick Ixodes persulcatus (Acari: Ixodidae) in Sweden. Parasites & Vectors, 9 (article 377), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-1658-3
- James, D.J., Green, P.T., Humpreys, W.F. & Woinarski, J.C.Z. (2019) Endemic species of Christmas Island. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 34, 55-114. https://doi.org/10.18195/issn.0312-3162.34(2).2019.055-114
- Jameson, L. J., Morgan, P. J., Medlock, J. M., Watola, G. & Vaux, A. G. (2012) Importation of Hyalomma marginatum, vector of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus, into the United Kingdom by migratory birds. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 3, 95-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2011.12.002
- Jeeran, A. & Gambhir, R.K. (2020) A new Rhipicephalus species (family Ixodidae) from cattle in Manipur, India. Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology, 41 (10), 101-108.
- Jimenez, A.E., Castro, R., Solorzano, A., Montenegro, V., Bermudez, S., Viquez, C. & Dolz, G. (2015) First report of Amblyomma tapirellum Dunn, 1933 (Ixodida: Ixodidae) in Costa Rica. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 20, 471-477. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.20.5.3
- Johnston, G. (1849) The acarides of Berwickshire specifically described. History of the Berwickshire Naturalists' Club, 2, 362-373.
- Jones, E.K., Clifford, C.M., Keirans J.E. & Kohls, G.M. (1972) The ticks of Venezuela (Acarina: Ixodoidea) with a key to the species of Amblyomma in the Western Hemisphere. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 17 (4), 1-40.
- Jongejan, F., Zivkovic, D., Pegram, R. G., Tatchell, R. J., Fison, T., Latif, A. A. & Paine, G. (1987) Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of the Blue and White Nile ecosystems in the Sudan with particular reference to the Rhipicephalus sanguineus group. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 3, 331-346. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01193169
- Joyce, C.R. (1965) Notes and exhibitions. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Soc iety, 19, 25.
- Kaba, T. (2022) Geographical distribution of ixodid ticks and tick-borne pathogens of domestic animals in Ethiopia: a systematic review. Parasites & Vectors, 15 (1) (article108), 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-022-05221-x
- Kadriaj, P., Velo, E., Mersini, K., Berxholi, K. & Bino S. (2018) Monitoring of Congo-Crimean haemorrhagic fever vectors during 2010-2013 in Albania. Albanian Journal of Agricultural Sciences (special edition 2018), 252-256.
- Kaiser, M.N. & Hoogstraal, H. (1963) The Hyalomma ticks (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae) of Afghanistan. Journal of Parasitology, 49, 130-139. https://doi.org/10.2307/3275691
- Kaiser, M.N. & Hoogstraal, H. (1964) The Hyalomma ticks (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae) of Pakistan, India, and Ceylon, with keys to subgenera and species. Acarologia, 6, 257-286.
- Kaiser, M.N. & Hoogstraal, H. (1968) Redescription of Hyalomma (H.) erythraeum Tonelli Rondelli (resurrected), description of the female and immature stages, and hosts and distribution in Ethiopia and Somali Republic. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 61, 1228-1235. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/61.5.1228
- Kaiser, M.N., Sutherst, R.W., Bourne, A.S., Gorissen, L. & Floyd, R. B. (1988) Population dynamics of ticks on Ankole cattle in five ecological zones in Burundi and strategies for their control. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 6, 199-222. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-5877(88)90031-1
- Kajihara, M., Simuunza, M., Saasa, N., Dautu, G., Mori-Kajihara, A., Qiu, Y., Nakao, R., Eto, Y., Furumoto, H., Hang'ombe, B.M., Orba, Y., Sawa, H., Simulundu, E., Fukushi, S., Morikawa, S., Saijo, M., Arikawa, J., Kabilika, S., Monze, M., Mukonka, V., Mweene, A., Takada, A. & Yoshimatsu, K. (2021) Serologic and molecular evidence for circulation of CrimeanCongo hemorrhagic fever virus in ticks and cattle in Zambia. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 15 (6) (article e0009452), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009452
- Kamani, J., Apanaskevich, D.A., Gutierrez, R., Nachum-Biala, Y., Baneth, G. & Harrus, S. (2017) Morphological and molecular identification of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus in Nigeria, West Africa: a threat to livestock health. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 73, 283-296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-017-0177-z
- Kamani, J., Gonzalez-Miguel, J., Mshelbwala, F.M., Shekaro, A. & Apanaskevich, D.A. (2019) Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting dogs in Nigeria: epidemiological and public health implications. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 78, 231-246. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-019-00384-2
- Kamilar, V., Brundage, A. & Mohammed, R.S. (2020) An evaluation of hard ticks (Ixodidae) infesting cane toads Rhinella marina (Bufonidae) in northwestern Trinidad, W.I. Living World, Journal of the Trinidad and Tobago Field Naturalists' Club, 2020, 1-6.
- Kamran, K., Ali, A., Villagra, C., Siddiqui, S., Alouffi, A.S. & Iqbal, A. (2021) A cross-sectional study of hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) on horse farms to assess the risk factors associated with tick-borne diseases. Zoonoses and Public Health, 68, 247-262. https://doi.org/10.1111/zph.12809
- Kang, J.G., Ko, S., Smith, W.B., Kim, H.C., Lee, I.Y. & Chae, J.S. (2016) Prevalence of Anaplasma, Bartonella, and Borrelia species in Haemaphysalis longicornis collected from goats in North Korea. Journal of Veterinary Science, 17, 207-216. https://doi.org/10.4142/jvs.2016.17.2.207
- Kang, J.G., Cho, Y.K., Jo, Y.S., Han, S.W., Chae, J.B., Park, J.E., Jeong, H., Jeong, W.H & Chae, J.S. (2022) Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus in ticks in the Republic of Korea. The Korean Journal of Parasitology, 60, 65-71. https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2022.60.1.65
- Kar, S., Yilmazer, N., Akyildiz, G. & Gargili, A. (2017) The human infestation ticks in the city of Istanbul and its vicinity with references to a new species for Turkey. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 22, 2245-225. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.22.12.14
- Karbowiak, G., Stanko, M., Miterpakova, M., Hurnikova, Z. & Vichova, B. (2020) Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) parasitizing red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Slovakia and new data about subgenus Pholeoixodes occurrence. Acta Parasitologica, 65, 636-643. https://doi.org/10.2478/s11686-020-00184-4
- Karim, S., Budachetri, K., Mukherjee, N., Williams, J., Kausar, A., Hassan, M.J., Adamson, S., Dowd, S.E., Apanaskevich, D., Arijo, A., Sindhu, Z.U., Kakar, M.A., Khan, R.M.D., Ullah, S., Sajid, M.S., Ali, A. & Iqbal, Z. (2017) A study of ticks and tick-borne livestock pathogens in Pakistan. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 11 (6) (article e0005681), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0005681
- Kariuki, E., Kutima, H., Koch, M., Horak, I.G., Jooste, R. & Neves, L. (2019) Ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) collected from African savanna elephants (Loxodonta africana) and African forest elephants (Loxodonta cyclotis). Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 86 (1) (article a1781), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.4102/ojvr.v86i1.1781
- Karsch, F. (1879a) Zwei neue Arachniden des Berliner Museums. Mitteilungen der M¸nchener Entomologischen Vereins 3, 95-96.
- Karsch, F. (1879b) Westafrikanische Arachniden gesammelt von Herr Stabsarzt Dr. Falkenstein. Zeitschrift f¸r die Gesamte Naturwissenschaften, 52, 329-373.
- Karsch, F. (1879c) Arachnologische Beitrage. Zeitschrift f¸r die Gesamte Naturwissenschaften, 52, 534-562.
- Karsch, F. (1880) Vier neue Ixodidae des Berliner Museums. Mitteilungen der M¸nchener Entomologischen Vereins, 4, 141- 142.
- Kartashov, M.Y., Naydenova, E.V., Zakharov, K.S., Yakovlev, S.A., Skarnovich, M.O., Boumbaly, S., Nikiforov, K.A., Plekhanov, N.A., Kritsky, A.A., Ternovoi, V.A. and Boiro, M.Y. (2021) Detection of Babesia caballi, Theileria mutans and Th. velifera in ixodid ticks collected from cattle in Guinea in 2017-2018. Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports, 24 (article 100564), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vprsr.2021.100564
- Kasi, K. K., Arnim, F., Schulz, A., Rehman, A., Chudhary, A., Oneeb, M., Saas, M.A., Jamil, T., Maksinov, P., Sauter-Louis, C., Conraths, F.J. & Groschup, M. H. (2020). Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus in ticks collected from livestock in Balochistan, Pakistan. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 67, 1543-1552. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.13488
- Kassiri, H. & Nasirian, H. (2021) New insights about human tick infestation features: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28, 17000-17028. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-13102-6
- Kaufman, T.S. (1972) A revision of the genus Aponomma Neumann, 1899 (Acarina: Ixodidae). Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Maryland, 390 pp.
- Kebede, N. & Fetene, T. (2012) Population dynamics of cattle ectoparasites in Western Amhara National Regional State, Ethiopia. Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health, 4, 22-26.
- Keegan, H.L. & Toshioka, S. (1957) Ixodid ticks of Japan, Korea and the Ryukyu Islands. Medical General Laboratory, Camp Zama, Japan, 37 pp.
- Keirans, J.E. (1972) Redescription of Amblyomma fulvum Neumann, 1899 (Acarina: Ixodidae), a parasite of the giant anaconda in northern South America. Journal of Medical Entomology, 9, 138-139. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/9.2.138
- Keirans, J.E. (1973) Ixodes (I.) montoyanus Cooley (Acarina: Ixodidae): first description of the male and immature stages, with records from deer in Colombia and Venezuela. Journal of Medical Entomology, 10, 249-254. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/10.3.249
- Keirans, J.E. (1982) The tick collection (Acarina: Ixodidae) of the Hon. Nathaniel Charles Rothschild deposited in the Nuttall and general collections of the British Museum (Natural History). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History Zoology Series, 42, 1-36.
- Keirans, J.E. (1985a) Amblyomma paulopunctatum Neumann (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae): redescription of the male and female, with an account on its known hosts and distribution. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 87, 489-497.
- Keirans, J.E. (1985b) George Henry Falkiner Nuttall and the Nuttall tick catalogue. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Miscellaneous Publication, (1438), 1-1785. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.65326
- Keirans, J.E. (1985c) Amblyomma antillorum Kohls, 1969 (Acari: Ixodidae): description of the immature stages from the rock iguana, Iguana pinguis (Sauria: Iguanidae) in the British Virgin Islands. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 87, 821-825.
- Keirans, J.E. (1992) Systematics of the Ixodida (Argasidae, Ixodidae, Nuttalliellidae): an overview and some problems. In: Fivaz, B., Petney, T., Horak, I. (Editors), Tick vector biology. Medical and veterinary aspects. Springer-Verlag. Berlin, New York and other cities, pp. 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76643-5_1
- Keirans, J.E. (1993) Dermacentor rhinocerinus (Denny 1843) (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): redescription of the male, female and nymph and first description of the larva. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 60, 59-68.
- Keirans, J.E. & Ajohda, S. (2003) Ixodes (Ixodes) dicei, a new tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) from a lagomorph in a restricted high-altitude habitat in Talamanca, Costa Rica. International Journal of Acarology, 29, 63-67. https://doi.org/10.1080/01647950308684322
- Keirans, J.E. & Brewster, B.E. (1981) The Nuttall and British Museum (Natural History) tick collections: lectotype designations for ticks (Acarina: Ixodoidea) described by Nuttall,Warburton, Cooper and Robinson. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), 41, 153-178.
- Keirans, J.E. & Clifford, C.M. (1978) The genus Ixodes in the United States: a scanning electron microscope study and key to adults. Journal of Medical Entomology, Supplement 2, 1-149. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/15.suppl2.1
- Keirans, J.E. & Clifford, C.M. (1983) Ixodes (Pholeoixodes) eastoni n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae), a parasite of rodents and insectivores in the Black Hills of South Dakota, USA. Journal of Medical Entomology, 20, 90-98. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/20.1.90
- Keirans, J.E. & Degenhardt, W.G. (1985) Aponomma elaphense Price, 1959 (Acari: Ixodidae): diagnosis of the adults and nymph with first description of the larva. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 98, 711-717.
- Keirans, J.E. & Durden, L.A. (1998) Illustrated key to nymphs of the tick genus Amblyomma (Acari: Ixodidae) found in the United States. Journal of Medical Entomology, 35, 489-495. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/35.4.489
- Keirans, J.E. & Eckerlin, R.P. (2005) Description of the male and redescription of the female of Ixodes (Ixodes) guatemalensis and description of the male, nymph and larva of Ixodes (Afrixodes) moreli and redescription of the female (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae). International Journal of Acarology, 31, 259-268. https://doi.org/10.1080/01647950508684430
- Keirans, J.E. & Garris, G.I. (1986) Amblyomma arianae n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae), a parasite of Alsophis portoricensis (Reptilia: Colubridae) in Puerto Rico. Journal of Medical Entomology, 6, 622-625. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/23.6.622
- Keirans, J.E. & Hillyard, P.D. (2001) A catalogue of the type specimens of Ixodida (Acari: Argasidae, Ixodidae) deposited in The Natural History Museum, London. Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology, (13), 1-74.
- Keirans, J.E. & Jones, E.K. (1972) Description of the immature stages of Ixodes (I.) sinaloa Kohls and Clifford (Acarina: Ixodidae) from rodents in Mexico and Nicaragua. Acarologia, 13, 471-475.
- Keirans, J.E. & Klompen, J.S.H. (1996) Amblyomma quadricavum (Schulze) (new combination), and Amblyomma arianae Keirans and Garris, a new junior synonym of Amblyomma quadricavum (Acari: Ixodidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 98, 164-165.
- Keirans, J.E. & Kohls, G.M. (1970) Ixodes philipi n. sp. (Acarina: Ixodidae), a sea bird parasite in Japan. Journal of Medical Entomology, 7, 725-726. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/7.6.725
- Keirans, J.E. & Restifo, R.A. (1993) Haemaphysalis juxtakochi Cooley (Acari: Ixodidae), a neotropical tick species found in Ohio. Journal of Medical Entomology, 30, 1074-1075. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/30.6.1074
- Keirans, J.E. & Robbins, R.G. (1987) Amblyomma babirussae Schulze (Acari: Ixodidae): redescription of the male, female, and nymph and description of the larva. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 89, 646-659.
- Keirans, J.E. & Robbins, R.G. (1999) A world checklist of genera, subgenera, and species of ticks (Acari: Ixodida) published from 1973-1997. Journal of Vector Ecology, 24, 115-129.
- Keirans, J.E., Clifford, C.M. & Hoogstraal, H. (1970) Description of the male and immature stages of Ixodes (I.) werneri Kohls (Acarina: Ixodidae), a parasite of Rattus in mountains of Palawan, Malaya, and Java. Journal of Medical Entomology, 7, 605-608. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/7.5.605
- Keirans, J.E., Backhurst, G.C. & Clifford, C.M. (1972) Description of the male of Ixodes walkerae with notes on the female and description of the males of Ixodes daveyi and Ixodes thomasae (Acarina: Ixodidae). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 85, 59-66.
- Keirans, J.E., Hoogstraal, H. & Clifford, C.M. (1973) The Amblyomma (Acarina: Ixodidae) parasitic on giant tortoises (Reptilia: Testudinidae) of the Galapagos Islands. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 66, 673-688. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/66.3.673
- Keirans J.E., Clifford, C.M. & Corwin, D. (1976) Ixodes sigelos, n. sp. (Acarina: Ixodidae), a parasite of rodents in Chile, with a method for preparing ticks for examination by scanning electron microscopy. Acarologia, 18, 217-225.
- Keirans, J.E., Clifford, C.M. & Walker, J.B. (1982) The Ixodes (Afrixodes) oldi group (Acari: Ixodidae) from sub-Saharan Africa with descriptions of five new species. Journal of Medical Entomology, 19, 309-329. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/19.3.309
- Keirans J.E., Clifford, C.M., Guglielmone, A.A. & Mangold, A.J. (1985) Ixodes (Ixodes) pararicinus n. sp. (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae), a South American cattle tick long confused with Ixodes ricinus. Journal of Medical Entomology, 22, 401-407. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/22.4.401
- Keirans, J.E., Walker, J.B., Horak, I.G. & Heyne, H. (1993) Rhipicephalus exophthalmos sp. n., a new tick species from southern Africa, and redescription of Rhipicephalus oculatus Neumann, 1901, with which it has hitherto been confused (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae). Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 60, 229-246.
- Keirans, J.E., King, D.R. & Sharrad, R.D. (1994) Aponomma (Bothriocroton) glebopalma, n. subgen., and Amblyomma glauerti n. sp. (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae), parasites of monitor lizards (Varanidae) in Australia. Journal of Medical Entomology, 31, 132-147. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/31.1.132
- Keirans, J.E., Hutcheson, H.J., Durden, L.A. & Klompen, J.S.H. (1996a) Ixodes (Ixodes) scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae): redescription of all active stages, distribution, hosts, geographical variation, and medical and veterinary importance. Journal of Medical Entomology, 33, 297-318. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/33.3.297
- Keirans, J.E., Brown, R.N. & Lane, R.S. (1996b) Ixodes (Ixodes) jellisoni and I. (I.) neotomae (Acari: Ixodidae): descriptions of the immature stages from California. Journal of Medical Entomology, 33, 319-327. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/33.3.319
- Keirans, J.E., Bull, C.M. & Duffield, G.A. (1996c) Amblyomma vikirri n. sp. (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae), a parasite of the gidgee skink Egernia stokesii (Reptilia: Scincidae) from South Australia. Systematic Parasitology, 34, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01531205
- Kelehear, C., Keightley, S.J. & Ritzi, C. (2017a) First record of Amblyomma dissimile infesting the South American common toad (Rhinella margaritifera) in French Guiana. Comparative Parasitology, 84, 163-164. https://doi.org/10.1654/1525-2647-84.2.163
- Kelehear, C., Hudson, C.M., Mertins, J.W. & Shine, R. (2017b) First report of exotic ticks (Amblyomma rotundatum) on the Island of Hawai'i. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 8, 330-333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2016.12.010
- Kelly, P., Lucas, H., Beati, L., Yowell, C., Mahan, S. & Dame, J. (2010) Rickettsia africae in Amblyomma variegatum and domestic ruminants on eight Caribbean islands. Journal of Parasitol o gy, 96, 1086-1088. https://doi.org/10.1645/GE-2552.1
- Kemp, D.H. & Wilson, N. (1979) The occurrence of Amblyomma cyprium cyprium (Acari: Ixodidae) in Australia, with additional records from the southwest Pacific. Pacific Insects, 21, 224-226.
- Kenny, M.J., Shaw, S.E., Hillyard, P.D. & Forbes, A.B. (2004) Ectoparasite and haemoparasite risks associated with imported exotic reptiles. Veterinary Record, 154, 434-435. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.154.14.434
- Kerbabaev, E.B. (1962) Haemaphysalis warburtoni from Turkmenia as a new form of tick. Izvestiya Akademy Nauk Turkmenskoy, (1) 77-80. [in Russian, NAMRU-3 translation 145]
- Keskin, A. & Erciyas-Yavuz, K. (2019) Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) parasitizing passerine birds in Turkey with new records and new tick-host associations. Journal of Medical Entomology, 56, 156-161. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjy151
- Keskin, A. & Selcuk, A. Y. (2021) A survey for tick (Acari: Ixodidae) infestation on some wild mammals and the first record of Ixodes trianguliceps Birula in Turkey. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 26, 2209-2220. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.26.12.1
- Keskin, A., Koprolu, T.K., Bursali, A., Ozsemir, A.C., Yavuz, K.E. & Tekin, S. (2014) First record of Ixodes arboricola (Ixodida: Ixodidae) from Turkey with presence of Candidatus Rickettsia vini (Rickettsiales: Rickettsiaceae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 51, 864-867. https://doi.org/10.1603/ME13169
- Keysary, A., Eremeeva, M.E., Leitner, M., Din, A.B., Wikswo, M.E., Mumcuoglu, KY., Inbar, M., Wallach, A.D., Shanas, U., King, R. & Waner, T. (2011) Spotted fever group rickettsiae in ticks collected from wild animals in Israel. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 85, 919-923. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2011.10-0623
- Khan, A.S., Maupin, G.O., Rollin, P.E., Noor, A.M., Shurie, H.H., Shalabi, A.G.A., Wasef, S., Haddad, Y.M., Sadek, R., Ijaz, K. & Peters, C.J. (1997) An outbreak of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in the United Arab Emirates, 1994-1995. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Kygiene, 57, 519-525. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1997.57.519
- Khasnatinov, M.A., Liapunov, A.A., Manzarova, E.L., Kulakova, N.V., Petrova, I.V. & Danchinova, G.A. (2016) The diversity and prevalence of hard ticks attacking human hosts in eastern Siberia (Russia Federation) with first description of invasion of non-endemic species. Parasitology Research, 115, 501-510. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-015-4766-7
- Khattak, R.M., Ali, S., Jahangir, M., Khan, M.N., Rasul, A. & Iqbal, F. (2012) Prevalence of ectoparasites in wild and domesticated grey (Francolinus pondicerianus) and black partridge (Francolinus francolinus) from Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa Province of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 44, 1239-1244.
- Kiefer, D., Pfister, K., Tserennorov, D., Bolormaa, G., Otgonbaatar, D., Samjaa, R., Burmesiter, E.G. & Kiefer, M.S. (2010) Current state of Ixodidae-research in Mongolia. Erforschung Biologischer Ressourcen der Mongolei, (11), 405-418.
- Kim, B.J., Kim, H., Won, S., Kim, H.C., Chong, S.T., Klein, T.A., Kim, K.G., Seo, H.Y. & Chae, J.S. (2014) Ticks collected from wild and domestic animals and natural habitats in the Republic of Korea. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 52, 281-285. https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2014.52.3.281
- Kim, H.C., Ko, S., Choi, C.Y., Nam, H.Y., Chae, H.Y., Chong, S.T., Klein, T.A., Sames, W.J., Robbins, R.G. & Chae, J.S. (2009) Migratory bird tick surveillance, including a new record of Haemaphysalis ornithophila Hoogstraal and Kohls 1959 (Acari: Ixodidae) from Hong-do (Hong Island), Republic of Korea. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 14, 3-10. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.14.1.1
- Kim, H.C., Han, S.H., Chong, S.T., Klein, T.A., Choi, C.Y., Nam, H.Y., Chae, H.Y., Lee, H., Ko, S., Kang, J.G. & Chae, J.S. (2011a) Ticks collected from selected mammalian hosts surveyed in the Republic of Korea during 2008-2009. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 49, 331-335. https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2011.49.3.331
- Kim, H. C., Han, S. H., Chong, S. T., Robbins, R. G. & Klein, T. A. (2011b) Ixodes vespertilionis Koch and first report of Ixodes simplex Neumann (Acari: Ixodidae) from bats in the Republic of Korea. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 16, 223-227. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.16.3.6
- Kim, H.C., Chong, S.T., Choi, C.Y., Nam, H.Y., Chae, H.Y., Lee, H., Klein, T.A., Robbins, R.G. & Chae, J.S. (2016) Tick surveillance, including new records for three Haemaphysalis species (Acari: Ixodidae) collected from migratory birds during 2009 on Hong Island (Hong-do), Republic of Korea. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 21, 596-606. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.21.5.4
- Kim, H.C., Park, C.U., Kim, M., Kim, Y.M., Cho, S.Y., Choi, K.H., Yeo, J., Kwon, Y.S., Johnson, J.L., Monthei, D.R., Chong, S.T., Klein, T.A. & Robbins, R.G. (2017) Ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) collected from nest soil and litter of Synthliboramphus antiquus on Chilbal Island, Jeollanam Province, Republic of Korea, with the first Korean record of Ixodes uriae White. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 22, 962-967. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.22.7.5
- Kim, N. (2020) A reticulated python infested with the tick, Amblyomma helvolum. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020, 68.
- Kim, S.Y., Kim, T.K., Kim, T.Y. & Lee, H.I. (2020) Geographical distribution of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in ticks collected from wild rodents in the Republic of Korea. Pathogens, 9 (11) (article 866), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9110866
- King, D.R. & Keirans, J.E. (1997) Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) from varanid lizards in eastern Indonesia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 18, 329-330.
- Kishida, K. (1930) Notes on Japanese ticks of the genus Ixodes Latreille, 1795. Lansania, 2 (11), 1-5. [In Japanese]
- Kishida, K. (1936) Notes on the Acarina - mite and tick, from the Peninsula of Corea and the island of Quelpart collected in August, 1936. Lansania, 8, 131-144. In Japanese.
- Kitaoka, S. (1970) Haemaphysalis (Haemaphysalis) fujisana sp. n. (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae), a cattle parasite in Japan. National Institute of Animal Health Quarterly, 10, 73-81.
- Kitaoka, S. (1973) Ixodes asanumai sp. n. (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae) from the Amami-Oshima islands and Miyake Island, Japan. National Institute of Animal Health Quarterly, 13, 137-141.
- Kitaoka, S. & Saito, Y. (1967) Ixodes nipponensis n. sp. (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae), a common cattle tick in Japan. National Institute of Animal Health Quarterly, 7, 74-83.
- Kitaoka, S. & Suzuki, H. (1974) Reports of medico-zoology investigations in the Nansei Islands. Part 2. Ticks and their seasonal prevalences in southern Amami-oshima. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 26, 21-26. [in Japanese] https://doi.org/10.7601/mez.25.21
- Kitaoka, S. & Suzuki, H. (1981) Dermacentor taiwanensis Sugimoto, 1935 (Acarina: Ixodidae): the immature stages and notes on hosts and distribution in Japan. Tropical Medicine, 23, 205-211.
- Kitaoka, S. & Suzuki, H. (1983) Studies on the parasite fauna of Thailand 5. Parasitic ticks on mammals and description of Ixodes siamensis sp. n. and Rhipicephalus tetracornus sp. n. (Acarina: Ixodidae). Tropical Medicine, 25, 205-219.
- Kjaer, L.J., Soleng, A., Edgar, K.S., Lindstedt, H.E.H., Paulsen, K.M., Andreassen, A.K., Korslund, L., Kjelland, V., Slettan, A., Stuen, S., Kjellander, P., Christensson, M., Teravainen, M., Baum, A., Isbrand, A., Jensen, L.M., Klitgaard, K. & Bodker, R. (2019) A large-scale screening for the taiga tick, Ixodes persulcatus, and the meadow tick, Dermacentor reticulatus, in southern Scandinavia, 2016. Parasites & Vectors, 12 (article 338), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-019-3596-3
- Kjaer, L.J., Jensen, L.M., Chriel, M., Bodker, R. & Petersen, H.H. (2021) The raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) as a reservoir of zoonotic diseases in Denmark. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife, 16, 175-182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2021.09.008
- Kleinerman, G., Baneth, G., Mumcuoglu, K. Y., van Straten, M., Berlin, D., Apanaskevich, D. A., Abdeenm Z., Nasereddin, A. & Harrus, S. (2013) Molecular detection of Rickettsia africae, Rickettsia aeschlimannii, and Rickettsia sibirica mongolitimonae in camels and Hyalomma spp. ticks from Israel. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 13, 851-856. https://doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2013.1330
- Knap, N., Zele, D., Biskup, U.G., Avsic-Zupanc, T. & Vengust, G. (2019) The prevalence of Coxiella burnetii in ticks and animals in Slovenia. BMC Veterinary Research, 15 (article 368), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-019-2130-3
- Kobayashi, T., Chatanga, E., Qiu, Y., Simuunza, M., Kajihara, M., Hang'ombe, B.M., Eto, Y., Saasa, N., Mori-Kajihara, A., Simulundu, E., Takada, A., Sawa, H., Katakura, K., Nonaka, N. & Nakao, R. (2021) Molecular detection and genotyping of Coxiella- like endosymbionts in ticks collected from animals and vegetation in Zambia. Pathogens, 10 (6) (article 779), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10060779
- Koch, C.L. (1844a) Systematische Ubersicht ¸ber die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv f¸r Naturgeschichte, 10, 217-239. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.29560
- Koch, C.L. (1844b) Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriapoden. Herausgegeben von Herrich-Schaffer, part 39, Regensburg. [sometimes referred to as Koch 1835-1844]
- Koch, C.L. (1844c) Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriapoden. Herausgegeben von Herrich-Schaffer, part 37, Regensburg. [sometimes referred to as Koch 1835-1844]
- Koch, L. (1867) Beschreibungen neuer Arachniden und Myriapoden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Kˆ niglichen Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 17, 173-250.
- K o hler, G. & Hoffmann, G. (1967) Boophilus kohlsi Hoogstraal und Kaiser 1960 (Acarina: Ixodidae) Entwicklungszyklus sowie Morphologie der Larve. Zeitschrift f¸r Parasitenkunde, 29, 36-39. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00328837
- K o hler, G., Hoffmann, G., Janitschke, K. & Wiesenh¸tter, E. (1967) Untersuchungen zur Kenntnis der Zeckenfauna Syriens. Zeitschrift f¸r Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie, 18, 375-381.
- Kohls, G.M. (1948a) Ixodes radfordi, a new species of tick from rats in eastern India (Acarina: Ixodida: Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 33, 497-498. https://doi.org/10.2307/3273332
- Kohls, G.M. (1948b) Haemaphysalis ratti, a new species of tick from rats in New Guinea and Haemaphysalis krijgsmani, new name for Haemaphysalis novae-guineae Krijgsman and Ponto, 1932, pre-occupied. Journal of Parasitology, 34, 154- 157. https://doi.org/10.2307/3273413
- Kohls, G.M. (1950a) Two new species of ticks from Ceylon (Acarina: Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 36, 319-321. https://doi.org/10.2307/3273465
- Kohls, G.M. (1950b) Ticks (Ixodoidea) of The Philippines. National Institute of Health Bulletin, (192), 1-28.
- Kohls, G.M. (1953a) Notes on the ticks of Guam with the description of Amblyomma squamosum n. sp. (Acarina: Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 39, 264-267. https://doi.org/10.2307/3273948
- Kohls, G.M. (1953b) Ixodes venezuelensis, a new species of tick from Venezuela, with notes on Ixodes minor Neumann, 1902 (Acarina: Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 39, 300-303. https://doi.org/10.2307/3273954
- Kohls, G.M. (1955) Two new species of ticks from North Borneo (Acarina: Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 41, 312-315. https://doi.org/10.2307/3274213
- Kohls, G.M. (1956a) Eight new species of Ixodes from Central and South America (Acarina: Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 42, 636-649. https://doi.org/10.2307/3274884
- Kohls, G.M. (1956b) Concerning the identity of Amblyomma maculatum, A. tigrinum, A. triste, and A. ovatum of Koch, 1844. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 58, 143-147.
- Kohls, G.M. (1956c) The identity of Ixodes boliviensis Neumann 1904 and Ixodes bicornis Neumann 1906. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 58, 232-233.
- Kohls, G.M. (1957a) Insects of Micronesia. Acarina. Ixodoidea. Insects of Micronesia, 3, 85-104.
- Kohls, G.M. (1957b) Ixodes downsi, a new species of tick from a cave in Trinidad, British West Indies (Acarina - Ixodidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 59, 257-264.
- Kohls, G.M. (1957c) Malaysian parasites - XVIII Ticks (Ixodoidea) of Borneo and Malaya. Studies from the Institute for Medical Research, Federation of Malaya, (28) 65-94.
- Kohls, G.M. (1958) Amblyomma imitator, a new species of tick from Texas and Mexico, and remarks on the synonymy of A. cajennense (Fabricius) (Acarina - Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 44, 430-433. https://doi.org/10.2307/3274329
- Kohls, G.M. (1960a) Ixodes (Endopalpiger) zaglossi, n. sp. from the long-beaked echidna of New Guinea (Acarina: Ixodidae). Acarologia, 2, 447-452.
- Kohls, G.M. (1960b) Records and new synonymy of New World Haemaphysalis ticks, with descriptions of the nymph and larva of H. juxtakochi Cooley. Journal of Parasitology, 46, 355-361. https://doi.org/10.2307/3275499
- Kohls, G.M. (1962) A new species of Ixodes from Malaya. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 64, 103- 105.
- Kohls, G.M. (1966) A new sea bird tick, Ixodes amersoni, from Phoenix Island (Acarina: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 3, 38-40. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/3.1.38
- Kohls, G.M. (1969a) Ixodes taglei n. sp. (Acarina: Ixodidae) a parasite of the deer, Pudu pudu (Wol.), in Chile. Journal of Medical Entomology, 6, 280-283. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/6.3.280
- Kohls, G.M. (1969b) A new species of Amblyomma from iguanas in the Caribbean (Acarina: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 6, 439-442. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/6.4.439
- Kohls, G.M. (1969c) New records of ticks from the Lesser Antilles. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 28 (106) 126-134.
- Kohls, G.M. & Clifford, C.M. (1961) A new species of Ixodes (Lepidixodes) from bats in Malaya, North Borneo, and the Congo (Acarina - Ixodidae). Acarologia, 3, 285-290.
- Kohls, G.M. & Clifford, C.M. (1962) Ixodes tiptoni, a new species of tick from Panama (Acarina - Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 48, 182-184. https://doi.org/10.2307/3275560
- Kohls, G.M. & Clifford, C.M. (1964) Ixodes eadsi, a new species of tick from rodents in southernTexas (Acarina: Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 50, 466-470. https://doi.org/10.2307/3275857
- Kohls, G.M. & Clifford, C.M. (1966) Three new species of Ixodes from Mexico and description of the male of I. auritulus auritulus Neumann, I. conepati Cooley and Kohls, and I. lasallei Mendez and Ortiz (Acarina: Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 52, 810-820. https://doi.org/10.2307/3276462
- Kohls, G.M. & Clifford, C.M. (1967) The male and larva of Ixodes laysanensis Wilson with notes on rearing (Acarina, Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 4, 83-86. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/4.2.83
- Kohls, G.M. & Clifford, C.M. (1968) Ixodes (Lepidixodes) kopsteini Oudemans, 1925, valid name for I. (L.) paradoxus Kohls and Clifford, 1961, with notes on distribution and hosts (Acarina: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 5, 503-506. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/5.4.503
- Kohls, G.M., Sonenshine, D.E. & Clifford, C.M. (1969) Ixodes (Exopalpiger) jonesae sp. n. (Acarina: Ixodidae), a parasite of rodents in Venezuela. Journal of Parasitology, 55, 447-452. https://doi.org/10.2307/3277433
- Kohls, G.M., Clifford, C.M. & Hoogstraal, H. (1970) Ixodes (Scaphixodes) mitchelli, n. sp. (Acarina: Ixodidae), a tick parasitizing pheasants and partridges in high mountains of Nepal. Journal of Medical Entomology, 7, 348-352. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/7.3.348
- Kolonin G.V. (1992a) Aponomma orlovi sp. n., a new species of ixodid tick (Acarina: Ixodidae) from Vietnam. Folia Parasitologica, 39, 93-94.
- Kolonin, G.V. (1992b) Ixodid tick fauna on the vertebrates of Vietnam. In: Sokolov V.E. (Editor), Zoological Researches in Vietnam. Nauka, St. Petersburg, pp. 242-277. [in Russian]
- Kolonin, G.V. (1993) Haemaphysalis suntzovi, a new species of ixodid tick (Acari) from Vietnam. Journal of Medical Entomology, 30, 966-968. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/30.6.966
- Kolonin, G.V. (1995a) Haemaphysalis lobachovi sp. n. (Acarina: Ixodidae) from porcupine (Hystrix cristata) from Ethiopia. Folia Parasitologica, 42, 239.
- Kolonin, G.V. (1995b) Review of the ixodid tick fauna (Acari: Ixodidae) of Vietnam. Journal of Medical Entomology, 32, 276-282. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/32.3.276
- Kolonin, G.V. (2003) New data on ixodid tick fauna of Vietnam. Entomological Review, 83 (Supplement 2), S190-S192.
- Kolonin, G.V. (2006) The first finding of Dermacentor raskemensis (Acari, Ixodidae) in Turkmenistan. Entomological Review, 86, S172-S172. https://doi.org/10.1134/S001387380611008X
- Kolonin, G. V. (2007) The first record of Haemaphysalis kopetdaghica and the second record of Hyalomma kumari (Acari, Ixodidae) in Tajikistan. Entomological Review, 87, 1328-1328. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873807090229
- Kolonin, G.V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https://archive.is/CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022.
- Konstantinov, O.K., Balde, M.C., Tchounina, L.M., Mourzin, S.V., Popov, N.V. & Tchebotarev, A.N., (1990) Ticks of the family Ixodidae as arbovirus reservoirs in the Republic of Guinea. I. Fauna and ecology of ticks. Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux, 43, 85-92. https://doi.org/10.19182/remvt.8902
- Kovalev, S.Y., Fedorova, S.Zh. & Mukhacheva, T.A. (2018) Molecular features of Ixodes kazakstani: first results. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 9, 759-761. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2018.02.019
- Krawczak, F.S., Martins, T.F., Oliveira, C.S., Binder, L.C., Costa, F.B., Nunes, P.H., Gregori, F. & Labruna, M.B. (2015) Amblyomma yucumense n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae), a parasite of wild mammals in southern Brazil. Journal of Medical Entomology, 52, 28-37. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tju007
- Krcmar, S. (2012) Hard ticks (Acari, Ixodidae) of Croatia. ZooKeys, 234, 19-57. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.234.3658
- Krcmar, S. (2019) Diversity, ecology and seasonality of hard ticks (Acari, Ixodidae) in eastern Croatia. Journal of Vector Ecology, 44, 8-29. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvec.12325
- Krcmar, S., Klobucar, A., Vucelja, M., Boljfetic,M., Kucinic, M., Madic, J., Cvek, M. & Madaric, B.B. (2022) DNA barcoding of hard ticks (Ixodidae), notes on distribution of vector species and new faunal record for Croatia, Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 13 (3) (article 101920), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2022.101920
- Krijgsman, B.J. & Ponto, S.A.S. (1932) De teken van den Oost-Indischen Archipel. Veeartsenijkundige Mededeelingen, (79), 1-62.
- Krishnamoorthy, P., Sudhagar, S., Goudar, A.L., Jacob, S.S. & Suresh, K.P. (2021) Molecular survey and phylogenetic analysis of tick-borne pathogens in ticks infesting cattle from two South Indian states. Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports, 25 (article 100595), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vprsr.2021.100595
- Kulakova, N.V., Khasnatinov, M.A., Sidorova, E.A., Adelshin, R.V. & Belikov, S.I. (2014) Molecular identification and phylogeny of Dermacentor nuttalli (Acari: Ixodidae). Parasitology Research, 113, 1787-1793. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-014-3824-x
- Kumar, K.G.A., Ravindran, R., Johns, J., Chandy, G., Rajagopal, K., Chandrasekhar, L., George, A.J. & Ghosh, S. (2018) Ixodid tick vectors of wild mammals and reptiles of southern India. Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases, 12, 276-285.
- Kuo, C.C., Lin, Y.F., Yao, C.T., Shih, H.C., Chung, L.H., Liao, H.C., Hsu, Y.C. & Wang, H.C. (2017) Tick-borne pathogens in ticks collected from birds in Taiwan. Parasites & Vectors, 10 (article 587), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-017-2535-4
- Kushimo, O.M. (2013) The tick genus Amblyomma in Africa: phylogeny and multilocus DNA barcoding. Electronic Theses & Dissertations, (835), 1-23.
- Kwak, M.L. (2017) Keys for the morphological identification of the Australian paralysis ticks (Acari:Ixodidae), with scanning electron micrographs. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 72, 93-101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-017-0133-y
- Kwak, M.L. (2018a) An expanded description of the threatened tree kangaroo tick Ixodes (Sternalixodes) dendrolagi Wilson, 1967 (Acari: Ixodidae) from Papua New Guinea. Acarologia, 58, 408-413. https://doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20184249
- Kwak, M.L. (2018b) A checklist of the ticks (Acari: Argasidae, Ixodidae) of Japan. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 75, 263-267. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-018-0259-6
- Kwak, M.L. (2018c) Ticks in the Lion City: a preliminary review of the tick fauna of Singapore. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 76, 263-267. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-018-0305-4
- Kwak, M.L., Ash, A. & Elliot, A. (2017) Redescription of the numbat tick Ixodes (Sternalixodes) myrmecobii Roberts, 1962 (Acari: Ixodidae) with descriptions of the male and nymph, and new host records. Zootaxa, 4272, 40-56. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4272.1.2
- Kwak, M.L., Madden, C. & Wicker, L. (2018a) Ixodes heathi n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae), a co-endangered tick from the critically endangered mountain pigmy possum (Burramys parvus), with notes on its biology and conservation. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 76, 413-419. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-018-0312-5
- Kwak, M.L., Hsu, C.D., Douay, G. & Ahmad, A.A. (2018b) The first authenticated record of the pangolin tick Amblyomma javanense (Acari: Ixodidae) in Singapore, with notes on its biology and conservation. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 76, 551-557. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-018-0310-7
- Kwak, M.L., Foo, M., Pocklington, K., Hsu, C.D., Cheong, W., How, C.B., Shunari, M. & Tahir, M.F. (2019) Tick-crocodilian interaction: a review, with the first record of tick (Acari: Ixodidae) infestation in the salt water crocodile (Cocodylus porosus), and a concise host-parasite index. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 78, 127-132. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-019-00378-0
- Kwak, M.L., Kuo, C.C. & Chu, H.T. (2020) First record of the sea snake tick Amblyomma nitidum Hirst and Hirst, 1910 (Acari: Ixodidae) from Taiwan. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 11 (3) (article 101383), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101383
- Kwak, M.L., Chavatte, J.M., Chew, K.L. & Lee, B.P.H. (2020) Emergence of the zoonotic tick Dermacentor (Indocentor) auratus Supino, 1897 (Acari: Ixodidae) in Singapore. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 12 (1) (article.101574), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101574
- Kwak, M.L., Neves, E.S., Borthwick, S.A., Smith, G.J., Meier, R. & Mendenhall, I.H. (2021) Habitat impacts the abundance and network structure within tick (Acari: Ixodidae) communities on tropical small mammals. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 12 (article 101654), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2021.101654
- Kwak, Y.S., Kim, T.Y., Nam, S.H., Lee, I.Y., Kim, H.P., Mduma, S., Keyyu, J., Fyumagwa, R. & Yong, T.S. (2014) Ixodid tick infestation in cattle and wild animals in Maswa and Iringa, Tanzania. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 52, 565-568. https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2014.52.5.565
- Labruna, M.B., Jorge, R.S.P., Sana, D.A., Jacomo, A.T.A., Kashivakura, C.K., Furtado, M.M., Ferro, C., Perez, S.A., Silveira, L., Santos, T.S., Marques, S.R., Morato, R.G., Nava, A., Adania, C.H., Teixeira, R.H.F., Gomes, A.A.B., Conforti, V.A., Azevedo, F.C.C., Prada, C.S., Silva, J.C.R., Batista, A.F., Marvulo, M.F.V., Morato, R.L.G., Alho, C.J.R., Pinter, A., Ferreira, P.M., Ferreira, F. & Barros-Battesti, D.M. (2005a) Ticks (Acari: Ixodida) on wild carnivores in Brazil. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 36, 149-163. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-005-2563-1
- Labruna, M.B., Keirans, J.E., Camargo, L.M.A., Ribeiro, A.F., Soares, R.M. & Camargo, E.P. (2005b) Amblyomma latepunctatum, a valid tick species (Acari: Ixodidae) long misidentified with both Amblyomma incisum and Amblyomma scalpturatum. Journal of Parasitology, 91, 527-541. https://doi.org/10.1645/GE-446R
- Labruna, M.B., Camargo, L.M., Terrassini, F.A., Ferreira, F., Schumaker, T.T.S. & Camargo, E.P. (2005c) Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) from the State of Rondonia, western Amazon, Brazil. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 10, 17-32.
- Labruna, M.B., Onofrio, V.C., Beati, L., Arzua, M., Bertola, P.B., Ribeiro, A.F. & Barros-Battesti, D.M. (2009) Redescription of the female, description of the male and several new records of Amblyomma parkeri (Acari: Ixodidae), a South American tick species. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 49, 243-260. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-009-9257-z
- Labruna, M.B., Martins, T.F., Nunes, P.B., Borges, F.C., Portero, F. & Venzal, J.M. (2013) New records of Amblyomma multipunctum and Amblyomma naponense from Ecuador, with the description of the nymph of A. multipunctum. Journal of Parasitology, 99, 973-977. https://doi.org/10.1645/13-254.1
- Labruna, M.B., Munoz-Leal, S., Vanstreels, R.E.T., Acosta, I.C.L., Repenning, M., Martins, T.F. & Bugoni, L. (2020a) Records of Ixodes percavatus sensu lato on Atlantic yellow-nosed albatrosses (Thalassarche chlororhynchos) on the Brazilian coast and offshore waters. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 25, 957-962. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.25.6.1
- Labruna, M.B., Onofrio, V.C., Barros-Battesti, D.M., Gianizella, S.L., Venzal, J.M. & Guglielmone, A.A. (2020b) Synonymy of Ixodes aragaoi with Ixodes fuscipes, and reinstatement of Ixodes spinosus (Acari: Ixodidae). Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 11 (article 101349), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2019.101349
- Lado, P., Nava, S., Labruna, M.B., Szabo, M.P.J., Durden, L.A., Bermudez, S., Montagna, M., Quiros, A.C.S. & Beati, L. (2016) Amblyomma parvum Arag a o, 1908 (Acari: Ixodidae): phylogeography and systematic considerations. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 7, 817-827. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2016.03.017
- Lado, P., Nava, S., Mendoz-Uribe, L., Caceres, A.G., Delgado-de la Mora, J., Licona-Enriquez, J.D., Delgado-de la Mora, D., Labruna, M.B., Durden, L.A., Allerdice, M.E.J., Paddock, C.D., Szabo, M.P.J., Venzal, J.M., Guglielmone, A.A. & Beati, L. (2018) The Amblyomma maculatum Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae) group of ticks: phenotypic plasticity or incipient speciation? Parasites & Vectors, 11 (article 610), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-018-3186-9
- Lado, P., Smith, M.L., Carstens, B.C. & Klompen, H. (2020) Population genetic structure and demographic history of the lone star tick, Amblyomma americanum (Ixodida: Ixodidae): New evidence supporting old records. Molecular Ecology, 29, 2810-2823. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.15524
- Lado, P., Glon, M.G. & Klompen, H. (2021) Integrative taxonomy of Dermacentor variabilis (Ixodida: Ixodidae) with description of a new species, Dermacentor similis n. sp. Journal of Medical Entomology, 58, 2216-2227. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjab134
- Lah, E.F.C., Yaakop, S., Ahamad, M., George, E. & Nor, S.M. (2016) Precise identification of different stages of a tick, Ixodes granulatus Supino, 1897 (Acari: Ixodidae). Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 7, 597-604. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apjtb.2016.05.003
- Lahille, F. (1905) Contribution a l'etude des ixodides de la Republique Argentine. Anales del Ministerio de Agricultura, Republica Argentina, 2, 1-166.
- Lahille, F. (1913) Sobre dos Ixodes de la Republica Argentina y la medicion de las garrapatas. Boletin del Ministerio de Agricultura, Republica Argentina, 16, 278-289.
- Lahille, F. (1916) Descripcion de un nuevo ixodido chileno. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 20, 107-108.
- Lamattina, D., Tarragona, E.L., Costa, S.A., Guglielmone, A.A. & Nava, S. (2014) Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of northern Misiones Province, Argentina. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 19, 393-398. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.19.4.2
- Lamattina, D., Venzal, J.M., Guglielmone, A.A. & Nava, S. (2016) Ixodes schulzei Aragao & Fonseca, 1951 in Argentina. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 21, 865-867. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.21.7.1
- Lamattina, D., Venzal, J.M., Tarragona, E.L., Mangold, A.J. & Nava, S. (2018b) Amblyomma yucumense Krawczak, Martins & Labruna, 2015 (Acari: Ixodidae) in Argentina. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 23, 799-802. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.23.5.2
- Lamontellerie, M. (1960) Tiques (Acarina, Ixodoidea) du Cercle de Sikasso (Republique Soudanaise). Bulletin de la Societe de Pathologie Exotique, 53, 751-757.
- Lang, J.Y., Shan, Y.M., Zhang, M.X., Liu, J.Z. & Wang, F. (2022) The complete mitochondrial genome of Hyalomma rufipes (Acari: Ixodidae) from China and comparative analysis of mitogenomes in genus Hyalomma. International Journal of Acarology, 48, 87-97. https://doi.org/10.1080/01647954.2022.2030794
- Langguth, J., Chitimia-Dobler, L., Nava, S. & Pfeffer, M. (2017) The presence of Rhipicephalus muhsamae north of the Sahara. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 8, 605-609. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2017.04.004
- Larrousse, F. (1925) Contribution a l'etude des tiques de l'Annam: description de deux especes nouvelles du genre Haemaphysalis: H. obesa n. sp. et H. lagrangei n. sp. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 3, 301-305. https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/1925033301
- Latreille, P.A. (1806) Genera crustaceorum et insectorum secundum ordinem naturalem in familia disposita, iconibus exemplisque plurimis explicata. Amand Koenig, Parisiis et Argentorati, (1) 302 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.65741
- Lavarra, L. (1904) Sopra una nuova specie di Haemaphysalis. Bolletino della Societa Zoologica Italiana, 5, 255-258.
- Leach, W.E. (1815) A tabular view of the external characters of four classes of animals, which Linne arranged under Insecta: with the distribution of the genera composing three of these classes into orders, and descriptions of several new genera and species. Transactions of the Linnaean Society of London, 11, 306-400. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1813.tb00065.x
- Lesiczka, P.M., Danek, O., Modry, M., Hrazdilova, K., Votypka, J. & Zurek, L. (2022) A new report of adult Hyalomma marginatum and Hyalomma rufipes in the Czech Republic. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 13 (2) (article 101894), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2021.101894
- Ledger, K.J., Beati, L. & Wisely, S.M. (2021) Survey of ticks and tick-borne rickettsial and protozoan pathogens in Eswatini. Pathogens, 10 (article 1043), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10081043
- Leo, S.S.T., Pybus, M.J. & Sperling, F.A.H. (2010) Deep mitochondrial DNA lineage divergences within Alberta populations of Dermacentor albipictus (Acari: Ixodidae) do not indicate distinct species. Journal of Medical Entomology, 47, 565-574. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/47.4.565
- Le Riche, P.D., Altan, Y., Campbell, J.B. & Efstathiou, G.C. (1974) Ticks (Ixodoidea) of domestic animals in Cyprus. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 64, 53-63. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300026973
- Li, J., Karim, M.R., Li, J., Zhang, L. & Zhang, L. (2020) Review on parasites of wild and captive giant pandas (Ailuropoda melanoleuca): diversity, disease and conservation impact. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife, 13, 38-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2020.07.007
- Li, L.H., Zhang, Y., Wang, J.Z., Li, X.S., Yin, S.Q., Zhu, D., Xue, J.B. & Li, S.G. (2018) High genetic diversity in hard ticks from a China-Myanmar border county. Parasites & Vectors, 11 (article 469), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-018-3048-5
- Li, X., Ji, H., Wang, D., Che, L., Zhang, L., Li, L., Yin, Q., Liu, Q., Wei, F. & Wang, Z. (2022) Molecular detection and phylogenetic analysis of tick-borne encephalitis virus in ticks in northeastern China. Journal of Medical Virology, 94, 507-513. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.27303
- Liao, G.H. & Lai, C.L. (1995) A survey of Ixodidae distribution in Guangxi. Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 6, 14-16. [in Chinese]
- Light, J.A., Durden, L.A., OConnor, B.M., Preisser, W.C., Acosta, R. & Eckerlin, R.P. (2020) Checklist of ectoparasites of cricetid and heteromyid rodents in Mexico. Therya, 11, 79-136. https://doi.org/10.12933/therya-20-785
- Lindquist, E.E., Wu, K.W. & Redner, J.H. (1999) A new species of the tick genus Ixodes (Acari: Ixodidae) parasitic on mustelids (Mammalia: Carnivora) in Canada. Canadian Entomologist, 131, 151-170. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent131151-2
- Lindquist, E.E., Galloway, T.D., Artsob, H., Lindsay, L.R., Drebot, M., Wood, H. & Robbins, R.G. (2016) A Handbook to the Ticks of Canada (Ixodida: Ixodidae, Argasidae). Biological Survey of Canada Monograph Series, No. 7, 1-317. https://doi.org/10.3752/9780968932186
- Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiae, 1, 823 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542
- Liyanaarachchi, D., Rajakaruna, R.S., Dikkumbura, A.W. & Rajapakse, R.P.V.J. (2015a) Ticks infesting wild and domestic animals and humans of Sri Lanka with new host records. Acta Tropica, 142, 64-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2014.11.001
- Liyanaarachchi, D.R., Rajakaruna, R.S., Dikkumbura, A.W, De Silva, A. & Rajapakse, R.P.V.J. (2015b) Ticks (Acarina: Ixodida) infesting five reptile species in Sri Lanka with sixteen new host records. Zootaxa, 3964, 146-148. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.11
- Lohmeyer, K.H., Pound, J.M., May, M.A., Kammlah, D.M. & Davey, R.B. (2011) Distribution of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus and Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) annulatus (Acari: Ixodidae) infestations detected in the United States along the Texas/Mexico border. Journal of Medical Entomology, 48, 770-774. https://doi.org/10.1603/ME10209
- Lopes, M.G., Junior, J.M., Foster, R.J., Harmsen, B.J., Sanchez, E., Martins, T.F., Quigley, H., Marcilli, A. & Labruna, M.B. (2016) Ticks and rickettsiae from wildlife in Belize, Central America. Parasites & Vectors, 9 (article 62), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-1348-1
- Lopez, G. & Parra, D. (1985) Amblyomma neumanni, Ribaga 1902. Primera comprobacion en Colombia y claves para las especies de Amblyomma. Revista del Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario, 20, 152-162.
- Lopez-Perez, A.M., Sanchez-Montes, S., Foley, J., Guzman-Cornejo, C., Colunga-Salas, P., Pascoe, E., Becker, I., Delgado-de la Mora, J., Licona-Enriquez, J.D. & Suzan, G. (2019) Molecular evidence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto and Rickettsia massiliae in ticks collected from a domestic-wild interface in Chihuahua, Mexico. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 10, 1118-1123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2019.05.018
- Loporto, S.L., Morganti, G., Moretta, I. & Schembri, P. J. (2018) A first record of the tortoise tick, Hyalomma aegyptium (Linnaeus 1758) on Malta. International Journal of Acarology, 44, 49-51. https://doi.org/10.1080/01647954.2017.1404641
- Lorusso, V., Picozzi, K., de Bronsvoort, B.M., Majekodunmi, A., Dongkum, C. Igweh, A., Balak, G. & Welburn, S. C. (2013) Ixodid ticks of traditionally managed cattle in central Nigeria: where Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus does not dare (yet?). Parasites & Vectors, 6 (article 171), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-6-171
- Lotozky, B.V. (1956) A new species of the genus Ixodes - Ixodes cornutus from the mountains of Tadzhikistan. Doklady Akademy Nauk Tadzhiksoy SSSR, (19) 27-29. [in Russian]
- Lubelczyk, C.B., Hanson, T., Lacombe, E.H., Holman, M.S. & Keirans, J.E (2007) First U.S. record of the hard tick Ixodes (Pholeoixodes) gregsoni Lindquist, Wu, and Redner. Journal of Parasitology, 93, 718-719. https://doi.org/10.1645/GE-943R.1
- Lucas, H. (1845) Sur une nouvelle espece d'Arachnide qui appartient au genre Ixodes, et qui vit dans le contour interne de la cavite orbitaire de Python sebae, Dumeril et Bibron (Coluber sebae, Gmelin). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 2, 3, 61-65.
- Lucas, H. (1846) Sur quelques especes nouvelles d' Ixodes qui vivent parasites sur les serpens (Boa constrictor et Python sebae) et sur l'ornythorhynque (Ornithorhynchus paradoxus, Blum). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 4, 53-64.
- Lucas, H. (1847) Ixodes gervaisii et Ixodes fusco-lineatus nn. spp. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 2, 5, 99-101.
- Lucas, H. (1852) Ixodes variegatus, Lucas. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 2, 7, 88-89.
- Lucas, H. (1878) Note sur Arachnide tracheeme nouvelle, l' Ixodes trimaculatus. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 2e Partie, Bulletin des Seances, Serie 5, 8, 87-88.
- Lugo-Caro del Castillo, S.M., Hernandez-Ortiz, R., Gomez-Romero, N., Martinez-Velasquez, M., Castro-Saines, E. & Lagunes- Quintanilla, R. (2020) Genetic diversity of the ATAQ gene in Rhipicephalus microplus collected in Mexico and implications as anti-tick vaccine. Parasitology Research, 119, 3523-3529. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-020-06773-6
- Luz, H.R., Faccini, J.L.H., Landulfo, G.A. & Berto, B.P. (2016) New host records of ticks (Ixodidae) infesting birds in an Atlantic Forest fragment in southeastern Brazil. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 21, 1107-115. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.21.8.11
- Lyaskho, G.L. (1973) On the ecology of the tick Ixodes kazakstani Ol. et Sor. Seasonal activity of the ticks. Meditsinskaia Parazitologii i Parazitarnye Bolezni, 42 (1) 36-39. [in Russian]
- Lynen, G., Zeman, P., Bakuname, C., Di Giulio, G., Mtui, P., Sanka, P. & Jongejan, F. (2007) Cattle ticks of the genera Rhipicephalus and Amblyomma of economic importance in Tanzania: distribution assessed with GIS based on an extensive field survey. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 43, 303-319. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-007-9123-9
- Macalister, A. (1872) Description of a new genus of Ixodea [sic]. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, New Series, 12, 287-288.
- Madder, M., Thys, E., Geysen, D., Baudoux, C. & Horak, I. (2007) Boophilus microplus ticks found in West Africa. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 43, 233-234. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-007-9110-1
- Madder, M., Adehan, S., De Deken, R., Adehan, R. & Lokossou, R. (2012) New foci of Rhipicephalus microplus in West Africa. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 56, 385-390. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-012-9522-4
- Maes, J.M., Palacios Vargas, J.G. & Jimenez, M.L. (1989) Catalogo de los artropodos terrestres no insectos. Revista Nicarag¸ense de Entomologia, 7, 1-55.
- Mahlobo, S.I. & Zishiri, O.T. (2021) A descriptive study of parasites detected in ticks of domestic animals in Lesotho. Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports, 25 (article 100611), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vprsr.2021.100611
- Makenov, M.T., Toure, A.H., Bayandin, R.B., Gladysheva, A.V., Shipovalov, A.V., Boumbaly, S., Radyuk, E.V., Zakharov, K.S., Shypovalov, A.V., Boumbaly, S., Zhurenkova, O.B., Grigoreva, Y.E., Morozkin, E.S., Fyodorova, M.V., Boiro, M.Y. & Karan, L. S. (2021) Rhipicephalus microplus and its vector-borne haemoparasites in Guinea: Further species expansion in West Africa. Parasitology Research, 120, 1563-1570. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-021-07122-x
- Malaisri, P., Hirunkanokpun, S., Baimai, V., Trinachartvanit, W. & Ahantarig, A. (2015) Detection of Rickettsia and Anaplasma from hard ticks in Thailand. Journal of Vector Ecology, 40, 262-268. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvec.12163
- Malek-Hosseini, M. J., Sadeghi, S., Bakhshi, Y. & Dashan, M. (2016) Ectoparasites (Insecta and Acari) associated with bats in south and south-western caves of Iran. Ambient Science, 3, 22-28. https://doi.org/10.21276/ambi.2016.03.1.ra03
- Mamman, A. H., Lorusso, V., Adam, B. M., Dogo, A. G., Bown, K. & Birtles, R. (2021) First report of Theileria annulata in Nigeria: findings from cattle ticks in Zamfara and Sokoto States. Parasites & Vectors, 14 (article 242), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-021-04731-4
- Mangold, A.J., Bargues, M.D., Mas-Coma, S. (1998) Mitochondrial 16S rRNA sequences and phylogenetic relationships of Rhipicephalus and other tick genera among Metastriata (Acari: Ixodidae). Parasitology Research, 84, 478-484. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004360050433
- Manilla, G. (1985) Nuove osservazioni faunistiche e biologiche sulle zecche (Acari: Ixodoidea) in Abruzzo ed altre regioni d'Italia (Nota IV). Parassitologia, 27, 279-295.
- Marin-Vial, P., Gonzalez-Acuna, D., Cellis-Diez, J.L., Cattan, P.E. & Guglielmone, A.A. (2007) Presence of Ixodes neuquenensis Ringuelet, 1947 (Acari: Ixodidae) on the endangered Neotropical marsupial monito del monte (Dromiciops gliroides, Thomas, 1894, Microbiotheria: Microbiotheriidae) at Chiloe island, Chile. European Journal of Wildlife Research, 53, 73-75. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10344-006-0055-1
- Martins, T.F., Onofrio, V.C., Barros-Battesti, D.M. & Labruna, M.B. (2010) Nymphs of the genus Amblyomma (Acari: Ixodidae) of Brazil: descriptions, redescriptions, and identification key. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 1, 75-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2010.03.002
- Martins, T.F., Scofield, A., Oliveira, W.B.L., Nunes, P.H., Ramirez, D.G., Barros-Battesti, D.M., Sa, L.R.M., Ampuero, F., Souza, J.C. & Labruna, M.B. (2013) Morphological description of the nymphal stage of Amblyomma geayi, and new nymphal records of Amblyomma parkeri. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 4, 181-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2012.11.015
- Martins, T.F., Lado, P., Labruna, M.B. & Venzal, J.M. (2014) The genus Amblyomma (Acari: Ixodidae) in Uruguay: species, distribution, hosts, public health importance and keys for the identification of adults and nymphs. Veterinaria (Montevideo), 50, 26-41.
- Martins, T.F., Gianizella, S.L., Nunes, P.H., Faria, D.C.L.O., Nascimento, C.A.R., Abrah a o, C.R., Miranda, F.R., Teixeira, R.H.F., Ramirez, D.G., Barros-Battesti, D.M. & Labruna, M.B. (2015) New records of Amblyomma goeldii (Acari: Ixodidae) and description of the nymphal stage. Zootaxa, 3949, 439-444. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3949.3.9
- Martins, T.F., Barbieri, A.R.M., Costa, F.B., Terassini, F.A., Camargo, L.M.A., Peterka, C.R.L., Pacheco, R.C., Dias, R.A., Nunes, P.H., Marcili, A., Scofield, A., Campos, A.K., Horta, M.C., Guilloux, A.G.A., Benatti, H.R., Ramirez, D.G., BarrosBattesti, D.M. & Labruna, M.B. (2016) Geographical distribution of Amblyomma cajennense (sensu lato) ticks (Parasitiformes: Ixodidae) in Brazil, with description of the nymph of A. cajennense (sensu stricto). Parasites & Vectors, 9 (article 186), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-1460-2
- Martins, T.F., Bernardi, L.F.O., Munoz-Leal, S., Marcili, A. & Labruna, M.B. (2019a) New records of Ixodes amarali (Acari: Ixodidae) in the Amazon biome, with description of the male. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 24, 2552-2558. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.24.12.18
- Martins, T.F., Luz, H.R., Munoz-Leal, S., Ramirez, D.G., Milanelo, L., Marques, S., Sanches, T.C., Onofrio, V.C., Acosta, I.C.L., Benatti, H.R., Maturano, R., Oliveira, P.B., Albuquerque, G.R., Marcili, A., Flausino, W., Silveira, L.F., McIntosh, D., Faccini, J.L.H. & Labruna, M.B. (2019b) A new species of Amblyomma (Acari: Ixodidae) associated with monkeys and passerines of the Atlantic rainforest biome, southeastern Brazil. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 10 (article 101259), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2019.07.003
- Martins, T.F., Reis, J.L., Viana, E.B., Luz, H.R., Oda, F.H., Dantas, S.P. & Labruna, M.B. (2020) Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) on captive and free-ranging wild animals in Tocantins State, a Cerrado-Amazon transition region of northern Brazil. International Journal of Acarology, 46, 254-257. https://doi.org/10.1080/01647954.2020.1757756
- Martyn, K.P. (1988) Provisional atlas of the ticks (Ixodoidea) of the British Isles. Biological Records Centre, Natural Environment Research Council, UK, 62 pp.
- Maskell, W.M. (1885) On a parasite of the penguin. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 17, 19-20.
- Mastropaolo, M., Nava, S., Schmidt, E., Guglielmone, A.A. & Mangold, A.J. (2012) First report of Amblyomma boeroi Nava, Mangold, Mastropaolo, Venzal, Oscherov and Guglielmone (Acari: Ixodidae) from the chacoan peccary, Catagonus wagneri (Artiodactyla: Tayassuidae), in Paraguay. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 17, 7-9. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.17.1.3
- Mastropaolo, M., Beltran-Saavedra, L.F. & Guglielmone A.A. (2014) The ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae, Ixodidae) of Bolivia. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 2014, 5, 186-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2013.10.005
- Matsumoto, K., Takeuchi, T., Yokoyama, N., Katagiri, Y., Ooshiro, M., Zakimi, S., Kawamori, F., Ohashi, N. & Inokuma, H. (2011) Detection of the new Ehrlichia species closely related to Ehrlichia ewingii from Haemaphysalis longicornis in Yonaguni Island, Okinawa, Japan. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science, 73, 1485-1488. https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.11-0007
- Matthysse, J.G. & Colbo, M.H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp.
- Matulaityte, V., Radzijevskaja, J., & Paulauskas, A. (2017) First records of Ixodes lividus from sand martin (Riparia riparia) nests in Lithuania. Journal of Vector Ecology, 42, 264-270. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvec.12266
- Maya-Delgado, A., Madder, M., Benitez-Ortiz, W., Saegerman, C., Berkvens, D. & Ron-Garrido, L. (2020) Molecular screening of cattle ticks, tick-borne pathogens and amitraz resistance in ticks of Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas Province in Ecuador. Ticks and Tick -borne Diseases, 11 (5) (article 101492), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101492
- Mazioli, R., Szabo, M. & Mafra, C. (2012) Amblyomma nodosum (Acari: Ixodidae) parasitizing a domestic dog in Colatina, Espirito Santo, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Parasitology, 21, 428-429. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612012005000006
- McCain, C.M., Timm, R.M. & Weksler, M. (2007) Redescription of the enigmatic long-tailed rat Sigmodontomys aphrastus (Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae) with comments on taxonomy and natural history. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 120, 117-136. https://doi.org/10.2988/0006-324X(2007)120[117:ROTELR]2.0.CO;2
- McCann, K.M., Grant, W.N., Spratt, D.M. & Hedtke, S.M. (2019) Cryptic species diversity in ticks that transmit disease in Australia. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife, 10, 125-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.08.002
- McGarry, J.W., McCall, P.J. & Welby, S. (2001) Arthropod dermatoses acquired in the UK and overseas. The Lancet, 357, 1205-1206. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(00)05202-8
- McIntosh, A. (1931) A new species of tick from the Texas peccary. Journal of Parasitology, 18, 124.
- Mediannikov, O., Diatta, G., Zolia, Y., Balde, M.C., Kohar, H., Trape, J.F. & Raoult, D. (2012a) Tick-borne rickettsiae in Guinea and Liberia. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 3, 43-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2011.08.002
- Mediannikov, O., Davoust, B., Socolovschi, C., Tshilolo, L., Raoult, D. & Parola, P. (2012b) Spotted fever group rickettsiae in ticks and fleas from the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 3, 371-373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2012.10.015
- Mendez Arocha, M. & Ortiz, I. (1957) Descripcion del macho y redescripcion de la hembra de Amblyomma crassum (Acarina: Ixodidae). Memorias de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle, 17, 190-199.
- Mendez Arocha, M. & Ortiz, I. (1958) Revision de las garrapatas venezolanas del genero Ixodes Latreille, 1795 y estudio de un nuevo Amblyomma (Acarina: Ixodidae). Memorias de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle, 18, 196-208.
- Mendoza-Roldan, J., Ribeiro, S.R., Castilho-Onofrio, V., Grazziotin, F.G., Rocha, B., Ferreto-Fiorillo, B., Pereira, J.S., Benelli, G., Otranto, D. & Barros-Battesti, D.M. (2020) Mites and ticks of reptiles and amphibians in Brazil. Acta Tropica, (article 105515), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2020.105515
- Mendoza-Uribe, L. & Chavez-Chorocco, J. (2004) Ampliacion geografica de siete especies de Amblyomma (Acari: Ixodidae) y primer reporte de A. oblongoguttatum Koch, 1844 para Peru. Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 44, 69-72.
- Mertins, J.W., Moorhouse, A.S., Alfred, J.T. & Hutcheson, H.J. (2010) Amblyomma triste (Acari: Ixodida): new North American collection records, including the first from the United States. Journal of Medical Entomology, 47, 536-542. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/47.4.536
- Mertins, J.W., Vigil, S.L. & Corn, J.L. (2017) Amblyomma auricularium (Ixodida: Ixodidae) in Florida: new hosts and distributional records. Journal of Medical Entomology, 54, 132-141. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjw159
- Michel, T., Souza, U., Dall'Agnol, B., Webster, A., Peters, F., Christoff, A., Luza, A.L., Kasper, N., Becker, M., Fiorentin, G., Klafke, G., Venzal, J., Martins, J.R., Jardim, M.M.A., Ott, R. & Reck, J. (2017) Ixodes spp. (Acari: Ixodida) ticks in Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 12, 2057-2067. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.22.12.3
- Mihalca, A.D., Dumitrache, M.O., Magdas, C., Gherman, C.M., Domsa, C., Mircean, V., Ghira, I.V., Pocora, V., Ionescu, D.T., Siko Barabasi, S., Cozma, V. & Sandor, A.D. (2012) Synopsis of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of Romania with update on host associations and geographical distribution. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 58, 183-206. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-012-9566-5
- Mihalca, A.D., Kalmar, Z. & Dumitrache, M.O. (2015) Rhipicephalus rossicus, a neglected tick at the margin of Europe: a review of its distribution, ecology and medical importance. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 29, 215-224. https://doi.org/10.1111/mve.12112
- Miller, M.J., Esser, H.J., Loaiza, J.R., Herre, E.A., Aguilar, C., Quintero, D., Alvarez, E. & Bermingham, E. (2016) Molecular ecological insights into neotropical bird-tick interaction, PLOS One, 11 (5) (article e0155989), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0155989
- Minning, W. (1934) Beitrage zur Systematik und Morphologie der Zeckengattung Boophilus Curtice. Zeitschrift f¸r Parasitenkunde, 7, 1-43. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02125654
- Minning, W. (1936) Zur Kenntnis des Genus Boophilus Curtice II. Zeitschrift f¸r Parasitenkunde, 8, 365-370. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02122320
- Mitchell, R.M. (1979) A list of ectoparasites from Nepalese mammals, collected during the Nepal ectoparasite program. Journal of Medical Entomology, 16, 227-233. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/16.3.227
- Miyamoto, K., Masuzawa, T. & Kudeken, M. (2000) Tick collection from wild birds and detection of Lyme disease spirochetes from a new avian reservoir in Japan. Medical Entomology and Zoology, 51, 221-226. https://doi.org/10.7601/mez.51.221
- Mohammed, B.R., Agbede, R.I. & Tags, Z.S. (2020) First incidence of ectoparasites in Abuja Zoological Parks, Abuja, Nigeria. Annals of Parasitology, 66, 533-537.
- Mollericona, J.L., Alvarez, G., Ramos, V., Maidana, A., Callancho, S., Wallace, R., & Miranda, G. (2021) Parasites of Caiman yacare Daudin, 1802 (Crocodylia: Alligatoridae) in the Tacana Indigenous Territory (Beni River basin), Bolivia. Neotropical Hydrobiology and Aquatic Conservation, 2, 38-61.
- Monerris, M., Paredes-Esquivel, C. & Miranda, M.A. (2011) New records of tick fauna from the Balearic Islands (Spain) (Acari: Ixodidae). Boletin de la Sociedad Espanola de Entomologia, 35, 477-481.
- Monroy Lefebre, C. & Cajas Gonzalez, J.V. (1988) Diversidad de garrapatas descritas en la Republica de Guatemala. Boletin del Laboratorio Central de Diagnostico en Sanidad Animal, 2, 42-43.
- Montiel-Armendariz, S., Verdugo, C., Juache-Villagrana, A.E., Jimenez-Vega, F., Quezada-Casasola, A., Vital-Garcia, C. & Escarcega-Avila, A. (2021) Molecular identification and morphological variations of Dermacentor albipictus collected from two deer species in northern Mexico. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 84, 473-484. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-021-00613-7
- Montiel-Parra, G., Fuentes-Moreno, H. & Vargas, M. (2007) Primer registro de Ixodes cookei (Acari: Ixodidae) para Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 78, 205-206. https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2007.001.389
- Moraru, G.M., Portugal, J.S., Bednarova, A., Mcinnis, S.J., Paddock, C.D., Becker, T., Smith, T.C., Svobodova, Z. & Goddard, J. (2018) Morphometric analysis of adult Dermacentor parumapertus Neumann (Acari: Ixodidae) from various locations within its geographical range. Journal of Medical Entomology, 28, 871-876. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjy009
- Moravvej, G., Hamidi, K., Nourani, L. & Bannazade, H. (2015) Occurrence of ectoparasitic arthropods (Siphonaptera, Acarina, and Anoplura) on rodents of Khorasan Razavi Province, northeast of Iran. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease, 5, 716-720. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2222-1808(15)60919-7
- Morel, P.C. (1957) Rhipicephalus boueti n. sp. (Acarina, Ixodidae) parasites des damans du Dahomey. Bulletin de la Societe de Pathologie Exotique, 50, 696-700.
- Morel, P. C. (1958) Les tiques des animaux domestiques de l'Afrique Occidentale Francaise. Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux, 11, 153-189. https://doi.org/10.19182/remvt.7033
- Morel, P.C. (1961) Le Parc National de Niokola-Koba (deuxieme fascicule). V. Tiques (Acarina, Ixodoidea). Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, (62) 83-90.
- Morel, P.C. (1963a) Sur quelques Haemaphysalis palearctiques (Acariens, Ixodoidea). Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 38, 915-924. https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/1963386915
- Morel, P.C. (1963b) La reserve naturelle integrale du mont Nimba. II. Tiques (Acarina, Ixodoidea). Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, (66) 33-46.
- Morel, P.C. (1963c) Identite d' Ixodes ovatus Neumann, 1899 (Acariens, Ixodoidea). Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 38, 925-928. https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/1963386925
- Morel, P.C. (1965a) Redescription de Ixodes djaronensis Neumann, 1907 (Acariens, Ixodoidea). Acarologia, 7, 274-280.
- Morel, P.C. (1965b) Description de Haemaphysalis tauffliebi n. sp. (Acariens, Ixodoidea). Acarologia, 7, 281-285.
- Morel, P.C. (1965c) Description de Ixodes brumpti n. sp. (Acariens, Ixodoidea) des Damans du Harrar (Ethiopie). Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 40, 215-218. https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/1965402215
- Morel, P.C. (1965d) Description de Rhipicephalus moucheti n. sp. (groupe de R. sanguineus: Acariens, Ixodoidea). Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux, 17, 615-617. https://doi.org/10.19182/remvt.7303
- Morel, P.C. (1965e) Description de Rhipicephalus cliffordi n. sp. d'Afrique occidentale (groupe de Rh. compositus; Acariens, Ixodoidea). Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux, 17, 637-654. https://doi.org/10.19182/remvt.7305
- Morel, P.C. (1966) Etude sur les tiques du betail en Guadeloupe et Martinique. I. Les tiques et leur distribution (Acariens, Ixodoidea). Revue de l'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux, 19, 307-321. https://doi.org/10.19182/remvt.7396
- Morel, P.C. (1967) Les tiques des animaux sauvages des Antilles (Acariens, Ixodoidea). Acarologia, 9, 341-352.
- Morel, P.C. (1969) Contribution a la connaissance de la distribution des tiques (Acariens, Ixodidae et Amblyommidae) en Afrique ethiopienne continentale. These de Doctorat en Sciences Naturelles. Universite de Paris, 398 pp.
- Morel, P.C. (1976) Contribution a la connaissance de la distribution des tiques (Acariens, Ixodidae et Amblyommidae) en Afrique ethiopienne continentale. Annexe cartographique. Institut de l'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Paris, 326 pp.
- Morel, P.C. (1978) Tiques d'animaux sauvages en Haute-Volta. Revue de l'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux, 31, 69-78. https://doi.org/10.19182/remvt.8178
- Morel, P.C. (1980) Study on Ethiopian ticks. Institut de l'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Paris, 332 pp.
- Morel, P.C. (2003) Les tiques d'Afrique et du Bassin mediterraneen (1965-1995). CIRAD-EMVT, 1342 pp.
- Morel, P.C. & Aeschlimann, A. (1983) Presence en Suisse d'un Scaphixodes (Acarina, Ixodoidea) sur Prunella collaris. Bulletin de la Societe Neuchateloise des Sciences Naturelles, 106, 23-27.
- Morel, P.C. & Balis, J. (1976) Description de Rhipicephalus bergeoni n. sp. (Acariens, Ixodida) des montagnes d'Ethiopie. Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux, 29, 141-148. https://doi.org/10.19182/remvt.8038
- Morel, P.C. & Graber, M. (1961) Les tiques des animaux domestiques du Tchad. Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux, 14, 199-203. https://doi.org/10.19182/remvt.7112
- Morel, P.C. & Magimel, J. (1959) Les tiques des animaux domestiques de la region de Fort-Lamy (Tchad) et de Fort-Foureau (Cameroun). Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux, 12, 53-58. https://doi.org/10.19182/remvt.7066
- Morel, P.C. & Mouchet, J. (1965) Les tiques du Cameroun (Ixodidae et Argasidae) (2e note). Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 40, 477-496. https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/1965404477
- Morel, P.C. & Vassiliades, G. (1963) Les Rhipicephalus du groupe sanguineus: especes Africaines (Acariens: Ixodoidea). Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux, 15, 343-386. https://doi.org/10.19182/remvt.7132
- Morel, P.C. & Vassiliades, G. (1965) Description de Rhipicephalus muhsamae n. sp. de l'Ouest-Africaine (groupe de R. simus; Acariens, Ixodoidea). Acarologia, 7, 268-273.
- Morel, P.C., Mouchet, J. & Rodhain, F. (1976) Description de Rhipicephalus camicasi n. sp. (Acariens, Ixodida) des steppes subdesertiques de la plaine Afar. Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux, 29, 337-340. https://doi.org/10.19182/remvt.8000
- Moritz, M. & Fischer, S.C. (1981) Die Typen der Arachniden-Sammlung des Zoologischen Museums Berlin. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologische Museum in Berlin, 57, 341-364. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnz.19810570205
- Mossaad, E., Gaithuma, A., Mohamed, Y.O., Suganuma, K., Umemiya-Shirafuji, R., Ohari, Y., Salim, B., Liu, M. & Xuan, X. (2021) Molecular characterization of ticks and tick-borne pathogens in cattle from Khartoum State and East Darfur State, Sudan. Pathogens, 10 (article 580), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10050580
- Moshaverinia, A., Shayan, P., Nabian, S. & Rahbari, S. (2009) Genetic evidence for conspecificity between Dermacentor marginatus and Dermacentor niveus. Parasitology Research, 105, 1125-1132. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-009-1532-8
- Mumcuoglu, K.Y., Estrada-Pena, A., Tarragona, E.L., Sebastian, P.S., Guglielmone, A.A. & Nava, S. (2022) Reestablishment of Rhipicephalus secundus Feldman-Muhsam, 1952 (Acari: Ixodidae). Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 13 (2) (article 101897), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2022.101897
- Munoz, L.E. & Casanueva, M.E. (2001) Estado actual del conocimiento de las garrapatas (Acari: Ixodidae) asociada a Canis familiaris L. Gayana, 65, 193-210. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-65382001000200011
- Munoz-Leal, S. & Gonzalez-Acuna, D. (2015) The tick Ixodes uriae (Acari: Ixodidae): hosts, geographical distribution, and vector roles. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 6, 843-868. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.07.014
- Munoz-Leal, S., Gonzalez-Acuna, D., Beltran-Saavedra, L.F., Limachi, J.M. & Guglielmone, A.A. (2014) Amblyomma parvitarsum (Acari: Ixodidae): localities, hosts and host-parasite ecology. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 62, 91-104. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-013-9725-3
- Munoz-Leal, S., Lopes, M.G., Marcili, A., Martins, T.F., Gonzalez-Acuna, D. & Labruna, M.B. (2019a) Anaplasmataceae, Borrelia and Hepatozoon agents in ticks (Acari: Argasidae, Ixodidae) from Chile. Acta Tropica, 192, 91-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2019.02.002
- Munoz-Leal, S., Marcili, A., Fuentes-Castillo, D., Ayala, M. & Labruna, M.B. (2019b) A relapsing fever Borrelia and spotted fever Rickettsia in ticks from an Andean valley, central Chile. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 78, 403-420. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-019-00389-x
- Murrell, A. & Barker, S.C. (2003) Synonymy of Boophilus Curtice, 1891 with Rhipicephalus Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae). Systematic Parasitology, 56, 169-172. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:SYPA.0000003802.36517.a0
- Mutai, B., Njaanake, K., Gathii, K., Estambale, B.B. & Waitumbi, J.N. (2022) Bacteriome in ticks collected from domestic livestock in Kenya. Advances in Microbiology, 12, 67-82. https://doi.org/10.4236/aim.2022.122006
- Nader, J., Krol, N., Pfeffer, M., Ohlendorf, V., Marklewitz, M., Drosten, C., Junglen, S. & Obiegala, A. (2018) The diversity of tick-borne bacteria and parasites in ticks collected from the Strandja Nature Park in south-eastern Bulgaria. Parasites & Vectors, 11 (article 165), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-018-2721-z
- Nadolny, R.M. & Gaff, H.D. (2018) Natural history of Ixodes affinis in Virginia. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 9, 109-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2017.09.016
- Nakao, R., Shinjo, K., Sakiyama, T., Ogata, S., Kusakisako, K., Kinoshita, G., Naguib, D., Chatanga, E., Mohamed, W.M.A., Moustafa, M.A.M., Matsuno, K., Ito, T., Nonaka, N., Sashika, M., Tsubota, T. & Shimozuru, M. (2021) Amblyomma testudinarium infestation on a brown bear (Ursus arctos yesoensis) captured in Hokkaido, a northern island of Japan. Parasitology International, 80 (article 102209), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2020.102209
- Nakatsudi, K. (1942a) Arachnida from Izu-shitito. Journal of Agricultural Science (Tokyo), 1, 287-328. [in Japanese]
- Nakatsudi, K. (1942b) One new tick from North Manchukou [sic]. Journal of Agricultural Science (Tokyo), 1, 329-332. [in Japanese, Spanish translation by Terashima, E.]
- Namgyal, J., Lysyk, T.J., Couloigner, I., Checkley, S., Gurung, R.B., Tenzin, T., Dorjee, S. & Cork, S.C. (2021) Identification, distribution, and habitat suitability models of ixodid tick species in cattle in eastern Bhutan. Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, 6 (article 27), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed6010027
- Nasirian, H. (2022) Ticks infected with Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV): A decision approach systematic review and meta-analysis regarding their role as vectors. Travel Medicine and Infectious Diseases, 47 (article102309), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2022.102309
- Nasirian, H. & Zahirnia, A. (2021) Detailed infestation spectrums about biological stages of hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) in humans: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Parasitologica, 66, 670-696. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11686-021-00362-y
- Nataraj, N., Muthuraman, K., Ayyanar, E., Ashokkumar, M., Kumar, A., Srinivasan, L. & Devaraju, P. (2021) Ectoparasite diversity in pets and livestock from Puducherry, India, International Journal of Acarology, 47, 627-632. https://doi.org/10.1080/01647954.2021.1968494
- Nava, S., Lareschi, M., Rebollo, C., Benitez Usher, C., Beati, L., Robbins, R.G., Durden, L.A., Mangold, A.J. & Guglielmone, A.A. (2007) The ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae, Ixodidae) of Paraguay. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 101, 255-270. https://doi.org/10.1179/136485907X176319
- Nava, S., Szabo, M.P.J., Mangold, A.J. & Guglielmone, A.A. (2008) Distribution, hosts, 16S rDNA sequences and phylogenetic position of the Neotropical tick Amblyomma parvum (Acari: Ixodidae). Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 102, 409-425. https://doi.org/10.1179/136485908X278883
- Nava, S., Mangold, A.J., Mastropaolo, M., Venzal, J.M., Oscherov, E.B. & Guglielmone, A.A. (2009) Amblyomma boeroi n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae), a parasite of the Chacoan peccary Catagonus wagneri (Rusconi) (Artiodactyla: Tayassuidae) in Argentina. Systematic Parasitology, 73, 161-174. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-009-9191-9
- Nava, S., Venzal, J.M., Labruna, M.B., Mastropaolo, M., Gonzalez, E.M., Mangold, A.J. & Guglielmone, A.A. (2010a) Hosts, distribution and genetic divergence (16S rDNA) of Amblyomma dubitatum (Acari: Ixodidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 51, 335-351. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-009-9331-6
- Nava, S., Velazco, P.M. & Guglielmone, A.A. (2010b) First record of Amblyomma longirostre (Koch, 1844) (Acari: Ixodidae) from Peru, with a review of this tick's host relationships. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 15, 21-30. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.15.1.2
- Nava, S., Beati, L., Labruna, M.B., Caceres, A.G., Mangold, A.J. & Guglielmone, A.A. (2014a) Reassessment of the taxonomic status of Amblyomma cajennense (Fabricius, 1787) with the description of three new species, Amblyomma tonelliae n. sp., Amblyomma interandinum n. sp. and Amblyomma patinoi n. sp., and re instatement of Amblyomma mixtum Koch, 1844 and Amblyomma sculptum Berlese, 1888 (Ixodida: Ixodidae). Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 5, 252-276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2013.11.004
- Nava, S., Mastropaolo, M., Mangold, A.J., Martins, T.F., Venzal, J.M. & Guglielmone, A.A. (2014b) Amblyomma hadanii n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae), a tick from northwestern Argentina previously confused with Amblyomma coelebs Neumann, 1899. Systematic Parasitology, 88, 261-272. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-014-9500-9
- Nava, S., Beati, L., Dunlop, J. & Guglielmone, A.A. (2014c) Reestablishment of Amblyomma tenellum Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae). Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 5, 620-624. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2014.04.012
- Nava, S., Venzal, J.M., Gonzalez-Acuna, D., Martins, T.F. & Guglielmone, A.A. (2017) Ticks of the Southern Cone of America. Elsevier Academic Press, London, San Diego, Cambridge, Oxford, 348 pp.
- Nava, S., Beati, L., Venzal, J.M., Labruna, M.B., Szabo, M.P.J., Petney, T., Saracho-Bottero, M.N., Tarragona, E.L., Santos Silva, M.M., Mangold, A.J., Guglielmone, A.A. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille, 1806): neotype designation, morphological re-description of all parasitic stages and molecular characterization. Ticks and Tickborne Diseases, 9, 1573-1585. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2018.08.001
- Need, J.T., Dale, W.E., Keirans, J.M. & Dasch, G.A. (1991) Annotated list of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae:Argasidae) reported in Peru: distribution, hosts, and bibliography. Journal of Medical Entomology, 28, 590-597. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/28.5.590
- Nelson, S.L., Durden, L.A. & Reuter, J.D. (2017) Rhipicephalus microplus and Dermacentor nitens (Acari: Ixodidae) coparasitize white-tailed deer on St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands. Journal of Medical Entomol ogy, 54, 1440-1443. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjx112
- Nemenz, H. (1968) Ixodes moschiferi nov. spec. aus Nepal und seine Stellung unter den fissicoxaten Ixodes -Arten (Acari: Ixodoidea). Khumbu Himal, 3, 19-26.
- Neumann, L.G. (1897) Revision de la famille des ixodides (2e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 10, 324-420. https://doi.org/10.5962/t.173870
- Neumann, L.G. (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 107-294.
- Neumann, L.G. (1901) Revision de la famille des ixodides (4e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 14, 249-372.
- Neumann, L.G. (1902) Notes sur les ixodides. Archives de Parasitologie, 6, 109-128.
- Neumann, L.G. (1904) Notes sur les ixodides. II. Archives de Parasitologie, 8, 444-464.
- Neumann, L.G. (1905) Notes sur les ixodides. III. Archives de Parasitologie, 9, 225-241.
- Neumann, L.G. (1906) Notes sur les Ixodides. IV. Archives de Parasitologie, 10, 195-219.
- Neumann, L.G. (1907a) Description of two new species of African ticks. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 1, 115-120. https://doi.org/10.1080/00034983.1907.11719253
- Neumann, L.G. (1907b) Notes sur les Ixodides. V. Archives de Parasitologie, 11, 215-232.
- Neumann, L.G. (1907c) Note XVI. Ixodide nouveau de l'Australie. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 28, 218-220.
- Neumann, L.G., (1907d) Quatre especes nouvelles d'ixodides. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 29, 88-100.
- Neumann, L.G., (1907e) Note sur les Ixodidae recueillis dans des iles de l'ocean Indien par M.J. Stanley Gardiner. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, Second Series, 12, 193-196. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1907.tb00076.x
- Neumann, L.G. (1907f) Ixodidae. In: Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen zoologischen Expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru den umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch-Ostafrikas 1905-1906, unter Leitung von Prof. Y. Sjˆ stedt. Volume 3, Abteilung 20, Arachnoidea (2) 17-30.
- Neumann, L.G. (1908a) Notes sur les ixodides. VI. Archives de Parasitologie, 12, 5-27.
- Neumann, L.G. (1908b) Description d'une nouvelle espece d'ixodine. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 14, 352-355.
- Neumann, L.G. (1908c) Notes sur les ixodides. XI. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 30, 73-91.
- Neumann, L.G. (1910a) Sur quelques especes d'Ixodidae nouvelles ou insuffisamment connues. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, Serie 9, 12, 161-176.
- Neumann, L.G. (1910b) Description de deux nouvelles especes d'Ixodinae. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 53, 11-17.
- Neumann, L.G. (1911a) Ixodidae. Das Tierreich, (26), 1-169. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.22339
- Neumann, L.G. (1911b) Note rectificative a propos de deux especes d'Ixodinae. Archives de Parasitologie, 14, 415.
- Neumann, L.G. (1913a) Un nouveau sous-genre et deux nouvelles especes d'ixodides. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 38, 147-151.
- Neumann, L.G. (1913b) Pediculidae, Siphonaptera, Ixodidae. Entomologische Mitteilungen 2, Supplementa Entomologica, (2) 134-137.
- Neumann, L.G. (1913c) Arachnides II Ixodidae. In: Voyage de Ch. Alluad et R. Jeannel en Afrique orientale (1911-1912). Resultats scientifiques. A. Schulze, Paris, pp. 25-35.
- Newstead, R. (1909) Reports of the twenty first expedition of the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine Jamaica, 1908 - 1909. Section I. Medical and economic entomology. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 3, 421-468. https://doi.org/10.1080/00034983.1909.11685250
- Ngoy, S., Diarra, A.Z., Laudisoit, A., Gambu, G.C., Verheyen, E., Mubenga, O., Mabalitini, S.G., Baelo, P., Laroche, M. & Parola, D. (2021) Using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry to identify ticks collected on domestic and wild animals from the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 84, 637-657. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-021-00629-z
- Nijhof, A.M., Bodaan, C., Postigo, M., Nieuwenhuijs, H., Opsteegh, M., Franssen, L., Jebbink, F. & Jongejan, F. (2007) Ticks and associated pathogens collected from domestic animals in the Netherlands. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 7, 585-596. https://doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2007.0130
- Noden, B.H., Arnold, D. & Grantham, R. (2015) First report of adult Amblyomma longirostre (Acari: Ixodidae) in Oklahoma. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 20, 468-470. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.20.5.2
- Noh, Y.T. (1965) A taxonomic study on ticks in Korea (I) The genus Ixodes. Korean Journal of Zoology, 7, 73-76.
- Norris, D.E., Klompen, J.H.S., Keirans, J.E., Lane, R.S., Piesman, J. & Black, W.C. (1997) Taxonomic status of Ixodes neotomae and I. spinipalpis (Acari: Ixodidae) based on mitochondrial DNA evidence. Journal of Medical Entomology, 34, 696-703. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/34.6.696
- Norte, A. C., Boyer, P. H., Castillo-Ramirez, S., Chvostac, M., Brahami, M. O., Rollins, R. E., Woudeberg, T., Didyk, Y.M., Derdakova, M., Nuncio, M.S., Carvalho, I.L., Margos, G. & Fingerle, V. (2021) The population structure of Borrelia lusitaniae is reflected by a population division of its Ixodes vector. Microorganisms, 9 (article 933), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9050933
- Norval, R.A.I. (1981) The ticks of Zimbabwe. III. Rhipicephalus evertsi evertsi. Zimbabwe Veterinary Journal, 12, 31-35.
- Norval, R.A.I. (1983) The ticks of Zimbabwe. VII. The genus Amblyomma. Zimbabwe Veterinary Journal, 14, 3-18.
- Norval, R.A.I. (1985a) The ticks of Zimbabwe. XI. The genus Aponomma. Zimbabwe Veterinary Journal, 16, 5-8.
- Norval, R.A.I. (1985b) The ticks of Zimbabwe. XII. The lesser known Rhipicephalus species. Zimbabwe Veterinary Journal, 16, 37-43.
- Norval, R.A.I. (1985c) The ticks of Zimbabwe. XIV. The lesser known Haemaphysalis species. Zimbabwe Veterinary Journal, 16, 54-59.
- Norval, R.A.I. & Colborne, J. (1985) The ticks of Zimbabwe. X. The genera Dermacentor and Rhipicentor. Zimbabwe Veterinary Journal, 16, 1-4.
- Norval, R.A.I. & Mason, C.A. (1981) The ticks of Zimbabwe. II The life cycle, distribution and hosts of Rhipicephalus simus Koch, 1844. Zimbabwe Veterinary Journal, 12, 2-9.
- Norval, R.A.I. & Tebele, N. (1984) The ticks of Zimbabwe. VIII. Rhipicephalus compositus. Zimbabwe Veterinary Journal, 15, 3-8.
- Norval, R.A.I., Walker, J.B. & Colborne, J. (1982) The ecology of Rhipicephalus zambeziensis and Rhipicephalus appendiculatus (Acarina, Ixodidae) with particular reference to Zimbabwe. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 48, 181-190.
- Norval, R.A.I., Spickett, A.M. & Clifford, C.M. (1987) The ticks of Zimbabwe. XVI. The genus Ixodes. Zimbabwe Veterinary Journal, 18, 1-10.
- Nosek, J. (1971) The ecology, bionomics and behaviour of Haemaphysalis (Haemaphysalis) concinna tick. Zeitschrift f¸r Parasitenkunde, 36, 223-241. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00259499
- Novakova, M., Literak, I., Chevez, L., Martins, T.F., Ogrzewalska, M. & Labruna, M.B. (2015) Rickettsial infections in ticks from reptiles, birds and humans in Honduras. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 6, 637-642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.06.009
- Novakova, M., Heneberg, P., Heylen, D.J.A., Medvecky, M., Munoz-Leal, S., Smajs, D. & Literak, I. (2018) Isolated populations of Ixodes lividus ticks in the Czech Republic and Belgium host genetically homogeneous Rickettsia vini. Ticks and Tick-borne Dis eases, 9, 479-484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2017.12.018
- Nowak, M. (2010) The characteristics of tick species (Acari: Ixodida) transferred on exotic reptiles to Poland. Wiadomosci Parazytologiczne, 56, 29-42.
- Nowak-Chmura, M. (2012) Ixodes eldaricus Djaparidze, 1950 (Ixodidae) on migrating birds - reported first time in Poland. Veterinary Parasitology, 186, 399-402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2011.11.029
- Nowak-Chmura, M. & Siuda, K. (2012) Ticks of Poland. Review of contemporary issues and latest research. Annals of Parasitology, 58, 125-155.
- Nshimiyimana, J. & Mutandwa, E. (2010) Seasonal dynamics and distribution of ticks in Rwanda: implications for tick control strategy in Rwanda. International Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 2, 21-25.
- Ntiamoa-Baidu, Y., Carr-Saunders, C., Matthews, B.E., Preston, P.M. & Walker, A.R. (2004) An updated list of the ticks of Ghana and an assessment of the distribution of the ticks of Ghanaian wild mammals in different vegetation zones. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 94, 245-260. https://doi.org/10.1079/BER2004302
- Nuttall, G.H.F. (1910) New species of ticks (Ixodes, Amblyomma, Rhipicephalus). Parasitology, 3, 408-416. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000002249
- Nuttall, G.H.F. (1911) Notes on ticks. I. 1) Ixodes caledonicus, description of male, together with considerations regarding the structure of the foot in male Ixodes. Parasitology, 4, 175-179. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000002663
- Nuttall, G.H.F. (1912) Notes on ticks. II. (1) New species (Amblyomma, Haemaphysalis) (2) Ixodes putus: description of the hitherto unknown larval stage. Parasitology, 5, 50-60. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000000081
- Nuttall, G.H.F. (1913) Notes on ticks. III. On four new species of Ixodes. Parasitology, 6, 131-138. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000002985
- Nuttall, G.H.F. (1916) Notes on ticks. IV. Relating to the genus Ixodes and including a description of three new species and two varieties. Parasitology, 8, 294-337. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000010623
- Nuttall, G.H.F. & Warburton, C. (1908) On a new genus of Ixodoidea together with a description of eleven new species. Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 14, 392-416.
- Nuttall, G.H.F. & Warburton, C. (1911) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part II. The Ixodidae. Section II. Genus I. Ixodes Latreille 1795. Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 133-293. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.24075
- Nuttall, G.H.F. & Warburton, C. (1915) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part III. The genus Haemaphysalis. Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 349-550.
- Nyabongo, L., Odongo, D.O., Milton, G., Machuka, E., Vudriko, P., Pelle, R. & Kanduma, E.G. (2021) Molecular survey of cattle ticks in Burundi: First report on the presence of the invasive Rhipicephalus microplus tick. PLoS One, 16 (12) (article e0261218), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0261218
- Obsomer, V., Wirtgen, M., Linden, A., Claerebout, E., Heyman, P., Heylen, D., Madder, M., Maris, J., Lebrun, M., Tack, W. & Lempereur, L. (2013) Spatial disaggregation of tick occurrence and ecology at a local scale as a preliminary step for spatial surveillance of tick-borne diseases: general framework and health implications in Belgium. Parasites & Vectors, 6 (article 190), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-6-190
- Ogandzhanian, A.M. (1984) New species of ixodid ticks (Ixodidae) for the fauna of Armenia. Parazitologiia, 18, 181-182.
- Ogrzewalska, M. & Bermudez, S. (2019) Deteccion molecular de Rickettisia bellii en Amblyomma rotundatum Koch, 1884 [sic] (Ixodida: Ixodidae) recolectada de Rhinella marina L. 1758 [sic] (Anura: Bufonidae) en Panama. Tecnociencia, 21, 49-56.
- Ogrzewalska, M., Literak, I., Martins, T.F. & Labruna, M.B. (2014) Rickettsial infections in ticks from wild birds in Paraguay. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 5, 83-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2013.08.004
- Ogrzewalska, M., Literak, I., Capek, M., Sychra, O., Alvarez Calderon, V., Calvo Rodriguez, B., Prudencio, C., Martins, T.F. & Labruna, M.B. (2015) Bacteria of the genus Rickettsia in ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) collected from birds in Costa Rica. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 6, 478-482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.03.016
- Oguge, N.O., Durden, L.A., Keirans, J.E., Balami, H.D. & Schwan, T.G. (2009) Ectoparasites (sucking lice, fleas and ticks) of small mammals in southeastern Kenya. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 23, 387-392. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.2009.00820.x
- Okeke, O.P., Okeke, J.J., Orjiagu, E.V., Ononye, B.U., Udeh, N., Ike, I.M. & Imaku, C.A. (2020) A survey on the ectoparasites and haemoparasites of bats trapped in Ogbunike Caves, Anambra State, Nigeria. South Asian Journal of Parasitology, 4 (4) 52-56.
- Okely, M., Anan, R., Gad-Allah, S. & Samy, A. M. (2021) Hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting domestic animals in Egypt: diagnostic characters and a taxonomic key to the collected species. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 35, 333-351. https://doi.org/10.1111/mve.12502
- Okely, M., Chen, Z., Anan, R. & Gad-Allah, S. (2022) Updated checklist of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of Egypt, with notes of livestock host and tick-borne pathogens. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 27, 811-838. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.27.5.1
- Okwuonu, E.S., Andong, F.A. & Ugwuanyi, I.K. (2021) Abundance and site predilection of tick species with the sampling season, sampling site, sex, age, and the cattle color of the North-Western region of Nigeria. Scientific African, 12 (article e00832), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2021.e00832
- Olenev, N.O. (1927a) Sur le classification et la distribution geographique des ixodides. Doklady Akademy Nauk SSSR, Series A, (14) 219-224. [in Russian]
- Olenev, N.O. (1927b) A new species of the genus Dermacentor (Ixodidae). Parasitology, 1927, 19, 84-85. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000005540
- Olenev, N.O. (1928) On the taxonomy and geographical distribution of ticks (Ixodoidea): II. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, Series, A (2) 29-34. [in Russian]
- Olenev, N.O. (1929a) On the taxonomy and geographical distribution of ticks (Ixodoidea): III. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, Series A, (1) 43-48. [in Russian]
- Olenev, N.O. (1929b) On the taxonomy and geographical distribution of ticks (Ixodoidea): IV. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, Series A, (21) 489-494. [in Russian]
- Olenev, N.O. (1929c) Contribution to the knowledge of ticks Ixodoidea of the Palearctic. Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskago Muzeya, 30, 305-314. [in Russian]
- Olenev, N.O. (1931a) Parasitic ticks (Ixodoidea) of USSR. Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR, Izdavaemye Zoologischeskim Muzeem Akademii Nauk, (4) 125 pp. [in Russian]
- Olenev, N.O. (1931b) On the taxonomy and geographical distribution of ticks (Ixodoidea). V. Genus Hyalomma. Parazitologichesky Sbornik, 2, 249-261. [in Russian]
- Olenev, N.O. & Sorokoumov, G.I. (1934) A new species of the genus Ixodes from southwestern Kazakhstan. Vestnik Microbiologii, Epidemiologii i Parazitologii, 13, 73-75.
- Oliver, J.H., Hayes, M.P., Keirans, J.E. & Lavender, D.R. (1993) Establishment of the foreign parthenogenetic tick Amblyomma rotundatum (Acari: Ixodidae) in Florida. Journal of Parasitology, 79, 786-786. https://doi.org/10.2307/3283624
- Oliveira, H.H., Gomes, V., Amorim, M., Gazeta, G.S., Serra-Freire, N.M., Quinelato, I.P.F., Morelli-Amaral, V.F., Almeida, A.B., Carvalho, R.W. & Carvalho, A.G. (2014) Diversidade de ixodida em roedores e marsupiais capturados no Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinaria e Zootecnia, 66, 1097-1104. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-6532
- Olivieri, E., Kariuki, E., Floriano, A. M., Castelli, M., Tafesse, Y. M., Magoga, G., Kumsa, B., Montagna, B. & Sassera, D. (2021) Multi-country investigation of the diversity and associated microorganisms isolated from tick species from domestic animals, wildlife and vegetation in selected African countries. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 83, 427-448. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-021-00598-3
- Omeragic, J. (2011) Ixodid ticks in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 53, 301-309. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-010-9402-8
- Ondrejicka, D.A., Morey, K.C. & Hanner, R.H. (2016) DNA barcodes identify medically important tick species in Canada. Genome, 64, 74-84. https://doi.org/10.1139/gen-2015-0179
- Onofre-Barragan, B. (2015) Estudio preliminar de artropodos de importancia veterinaria en El Carmen, Municipio de Xochistlahuaca, Guerrero, Mexico. Boletin de la Sociedad Mexicana de Entomologia (Nueva Serie), 1, 118-121.
- Onofrio, V.C., Barros-Battesti, D.M., Marques, S., Faccini, J.L.H., Labruna, M.B., Beati, L. & Guglielmone, A.A. (2008) Redescription of Amblyomma varium Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae) based on light and scanning electron microscopy. Systematic Parasitology, 69, 137-144. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-007-9128-0
- Onofrio, V.C., Nieri-Bastos, F.A., Sampaio, J.S., Soares, J.F., Silva, M.J.J. & Barros-Battesti, D.M. (2013) Noteworthy records of Ixodes schulzei (Acari: Ixodidae) on rodents from the State of Parana, southern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Parasitology, 22, 159-161. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612013000100030
- Onofrio, V.C., Ramirez, D.G., Giovanni, D.N.S., Marcili, A., Mangold, A.J., Venzal, J.M., Mendonca, R.Z., Labruna, M.B. & Barros-Battesti, D.M. (2014) Validation of the taxon Ixodes aragaoi Fonseca (Acari: Ixodidae) based on morphological and molecular data. Zootaxa, 3860, 361-370. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3860.4.4
- Onofrio, V.C., Guglielmone, A.A., Barros-Battesti, D.M., Gianizella, S.L., Marcili, A., Quadros, R.M., Marques, S. & Labruna, M.B. (2020) Description of a new species of Ixodes (Acari: Ixodidae) and first report of Ixodes lasellei and Ixodes bocatorensis in Brazil. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 11 (4) (article 101423), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101423
- Opara, M.N. & Ezeh, N.O. (2011) Ixodid ticks of cattle in Borno and Yobe States of northeastern Nigeria: breed and coat colour preference. Animal Research International, 8, 1359-1365.
- Orkun, O. & Karaer, Z. (2018) First record of Ixodes (Pholeoixodes) kaiseri in Turkey. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 74, 201-205. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-018-0219-1
- Orkun, O. & Vatansever, Z. (2021) Rediscovery and first genetic description of some poorly known tick species: Haemaphysalis kopetdaghica Kerbabaev, 1962 and Dermacentor raskemensis Pomerantzev, 1946. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 12 (4) (article 101726), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2021.101726
- Ortiz-Giraldo, M., Tobon-Escobar, W.D., Velasquez-Guarin, D., Usma-Marin, M.F., Ossa-Lopez, P.A., Ramirez-Chaves, H.E., Carvajal-Agudelo, J.D. & Rivera-Paez, F.A. (2021) Ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea) associated with mammals in Colombia: a historical review, molecular species confirmation, and establishment of new relationship. Parasitology Research, 120, 383-384. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-020-06989-6
- Ossa-Lopez, P.A., Robayo-Sanchez, L.N., Uribe, J.E., Ramirez-Hernandez, A., Ramirez-Chaves, H.E., Cortes-Vecino, J.A. & Rivera-Paez, F.A. (2022) Extension of the distribution of Amblyomma triste Koch, 1844: morphological and molecular confirmation of morphotype I in Colombia. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 13 (3) (article101923), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2022.101923
- Oswald, B. (1939) On Yugoslavian (Balkan) ticks (Ixodoidea). Parasitology, 31, 271-280. https://doi.org/10.1017/S003118200001283X
- Oudemans, A.C. (1926) Acarologische aanteekeningen LXXIX. Entomologische Berichten, 7 (148), 67.
- Oudemans, A.C. (1928a) Acarologische aanteekeningen XCIV. Entomologische Berichten, 7 (164) 374-382.
- Oudemans, A.C. (1928b) Aponomma komodoense nov. spec. Zoˆ logische Mededeelingen, 11, 227-231.
- Ouedraogo, A.S., Zannou, O.M., Biguezoton, A.S., Yao, K.P., Belem, A., Farougou, S., Oosthuizen, M., Saegerman, C. & Lempereur, L. (2021a) Cattle ticks and associated tick-borne pathogens in Burkina Faso and Benin: apparent northern spread of Rhipicephalus microplus in Benin and first evidence of Theileria velifera and Theileria annulata. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 12 (article 101733), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2021.101733
- Ouedraogo, A.S., Zannou, O.M., Biguezoton, A.S., Yao, K.P., Belem, A.M.G., Farougou, S., Oosthuizen, M., Saegerman, C. & Lempereur, L. (2021b) Cross border transhumance involvement in ticks and tick-borne pathogens dissemination and first evidence of Anaplasma centrale in Burkina Faso. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 12 (article 101781), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2021.101781
- Owen, I.L. (2011) Parasites of animals in Papua New Guinea recorded at the National Veterinary Laboratory: a catalogue, historical review and zoogeographical affiliations. Zootaxa, 3143, 1-163. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3143.1.1
- Packard, A.S. (1869) Report of the curator of Articulata. First Annual Report of the Trustees of the Peabody Academy of Sciences, pp. 56-69.
- Paikade, S. & Chavan R. (2019) Studies on taxonomy of parasitic tick genus Hyalomma (Ixodida: Ixodidae) from Aurangabad district M.S. India. International Journal of Entomology Research, 4 (3), 27-30.
- Pallas, P.S. (1772) Spicilegia Zoologica. Volume 40, fascicule 9, 87 pp.
- Pang, D., Chen, C. & Xiang, R. (1982) Notes on ixodid ticks from southwestern Yunnan with description of a new species of Haemaphysalis (Acarina: Ixodidae). Zoological Research, 3, 45-51. [in Chinese]
- Panzer, G.W.F. (1798) Faunae Insectorum Germanicae Initia, part 59, N¸rnberg.
- Papa, A., Chaligiannis, I., Xanthopoulou, K., Papaaioukim, M., Kotriotsiou, T., Papanastasiou, S. & Sotiraki, S. (2011) Ticks parasitizing humans in Greece. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 11, 539-542. https://doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2010.0036
- Papadopoulos, B., B¸ttiker, W., Morel, P.-C. & Aeschlimann, A. (1991) Ticks (Acarina, Fam. Argasidae & Ixodidae) of Oman. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 12, 200-208.
- Papadopoulos, B., Morel, P. C. & Aeschlimann, A. (1996) Ticks of domestic animals in the Macedonia region of Greece. Veterinary Parasitology, 63, 25-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4017(95)00877-2
- Papadopoulos, B., Humair, P.F., Aeschlimann, A., Vaucher, C. & B¸ttiker, W. (2001) Ticks on birds in Switzerland. Acarologia, 42, 3-19.
- Parola, P., Cornet, J.P., Sanogo, Y.O., Miller, R.S., Thien, H.V., Gonzalez, J.P., Raoult, D., Telford, S.R. & Wongsrichanalai, C. (2003) Detection of Ehrlichia spp., Anaplasma spp. Rickettsia spp., and other eubacteria in ticks from the Thai-Myanmar border and Vietnam. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 41, 1600-1608. https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.41.4.1600-1608.2003
- Parveen, A., Ashraf, S., Aktas, M., Ozubek, S. & Iqbal, F. (2021) Molecular epidemiology of Theileria annulata infection of cattle in Layyah District, Pakistan. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 83, 461-473. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-021-00595-6
- Pascucci, I., Antognini, E., Canonico, C., Montalbano, M.G., Necci, A., di Donato, A., Moriconi, M., Morandi, B., Morganti, G., Crotti, S. & Gavaudan, S. (2022) One health approach to rickettsiosis: A five-year study on spotted fever group Rickettsiae in ticks collected from humans, animals and environment. Microorganisms, 10 (article 35), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10010035
- Paucar, V., Perez-Otanez, X., Rodriguez-Hidalgo, R., Perez, C., Cepeda-Bastidas, D., Grijalva, J., Enriquez, S., Arciniegas- Ortega, S., Vanwambeke, S.O., Ron-Garrido, L. & Saegerman, C. (2022) The associated decision and management factors on cattle tick level of infestation in two tropical areas of Ecuador. Pathogens, 2022 (11) (article 403), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11040403
- Paulaskas, A., Radzijevskaja, J., Turcinavicene, J., Ambrasiene, D. & Galdikaite, E. (2010) Data on some ixodid tick species (Acari: Ixodidae) in Baltic countries. New and Rare for Lithuanian Insect Species, 22, 43-51.
- Paulauskas, A., Sakalauskas, P., Kaminskiene, E., Dimkevicius, K., Kibida, A. & Radzijevskaja, J. (2020) First record of Haemaphysalis concinna (Acari: Ixodidae) in Lithuania. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases. 11 (5) (article 101460), 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101460
- Paulian, P. (1953) Pinnipedes, cetaces, oiseaux des Iles Kerguelen et Amsterdam. Mission Kerguelen 1951. Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar, Serie A, Biologie Animale, 8, 111-234.
- Pavesi, P. (1884) Spedizione italiana nell'Africa equatoriale; resultati zoologici. Aracnidi del regno di Scioa. Materiali per lo studio della fauna tunisina raccolti da G. ed L. Doria. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (1883-1884), 20, 446-486.
- Pavlovic, I., Milanovic, V., Radovic, B., Ivanovic, S., Petrovic, M.P., Caro-Petrovic, V. & Bojkovski, J. (2020) Tick fauna of small ruminants in south part of Serbia, with emphasis to north Kosovo. Bulletin UASVM Veterinary Medicine, 77, 38-42. https://doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-vm:2019.0034
- Payne, R.C. & Scott, J.M. (1982) Anaplasmosis and babesiosis in El Salvador. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 14, 75-80. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02282584
- Pegram, R.G. (1976) Ticks (Acarina, Ixodoidea) of the northern regions of the Somali Democratic Republic. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 66, 345-363. https://doi.org/10.1017/S000748530000674X
- Pegram, R.G., Hoogstraal, H. & Wassef, H.Y. (1981) Ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea) of Ethiopia. I. Distribution, ecology and host relationships of species infesting livestock. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 71, 339-359. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300008373
- Pegram, R.G., Hoogstraal. H. & Wassef, H.Y. (1982a) Hyalomma (Hyalommina) arabica sp. n. parasitizing goats and sheep in the Yemen Arab Republic and Saudi Arabia. Journal of Parasitology, 68, 150-156. https://doi.org/10.2307/3281339
- Pegram, R.G., Hoogstraal, H. & Wassef, H.Y. (1982b) Ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea) of the Yemen Arab Republic. I. Species infesting livestock. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 72, 215-227. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300010518
- Pegram, R.G., Perry, B.D., Musisi, F.L. & Mwanaumo B. (1986) Ecology and phenology of ticks in Zambia: seasonal dynamics on cattle. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 2, 25-45. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01193353
- Pegram, R.G., Walker, J.B., Clifford, C.M. & Keirans, J.E. (1987a) Comparison of populations of the Rhipicephalus simus group: R. simus, R. praetextatus, and R. muhsamae (Acari: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 24, 666-682. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/24.6.666
- Pegram, R.G., Clifford, C.M., Walker, J.B. & Keirans, J.E. (1987b) Clarification of the Rhipicephalus sanguineus group (Acari, Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). I. R. sulcatus Neumann, 1908 and Rhipicephalus turanicus Pomerantsev, 1936. Systematic Parasitology, 10, 3-26. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00009099
- Pegram, R.G., Keirans, J.E., Clifford, C.M. & Walker, J.B. (1987c) Clarification of the Rhipicephalus sanguineus group (Acari, Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). II. R. sanguineus (Latreille, 1806) and related species. Systematic Parasitology, 10, 27-44. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00009100
- Pegram, R.G., Zivkovic, D., Keirans, J.E., Wassef, H. & B¸ttiker, W. (1989) The Rhipicephalus sanguineus group (Acari: Ixodidae) of Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 10, 65-77.
- Perez, C. & Fontenille, D. (1984) Amblyomma loculosum, sous-genre Adenopleura: premiere decouverte a Madagascar. Acarologia, 25, 145-146.
- Perez, C. & Pasquet, E., (1983) Contribution to the knowledge of a little-known species of tick: Scaphixodes rothschildi. First record of larvae in France. Acarologia, 24, 257-260.
- Perez-Eid, C. (2007) Les tiques. Identification, biologie, importance medicale et veterinaire. Editions Tec & Doc, Paris, 314 pp.
- Perez Vigueras, I. (1934) On the ticks of Cuba, with description of a new species, Amblyomma torrei from Cyclura macleayi Gray. Psyche, 41, 13-18. https://doi.org/10.1155/1934/32624
- Perfilyeva, Y.V., Shapiyeva, Z.Zh., Ostapchuk, Y.O., Berdygulova, Z.A., Bissenbay, A.O., Kulemin, M.V., Ismagulova, G.A., Skiba, Y.A., Sayakova, Z.Z., Mamadaliyev, S.M., Maltseva, E.R. &, Dmitrovskiy, A.M. (2020) Tick-borne pathogens and their vectors in Kazakhstan - A review. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 11 (5) (article 101498), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101498
- Perveen, N., Muzaffar, S.B. & Al-Deeb, M.A. (2021) Ticks and tick-borne diseases of livestock in the Middle East and North Africa: A review. Insects, 12 (article 83), 1-35. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12010083
- Pesquera, C., Portillo, A., Palomar, A.M. & Oteo, J.A. (2015) Investigation of tick-borne bacteria (Rickettsia spp., Ehrlichia spp. and Borrelia spp.) in ticks collected from Andean tapirs, cattle and vegetation from a protected area in Ecuador. Parasites & Vectors, 8 (article 46), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-015-0662-3
- Peter, S.G., Kariuki, H.W., Aboge, G.O., Gakuya, D.W., Maingi, N. & Mulei, C.M. (2021) Prevalence of ticks infesting dairy cattle and the pathogens they harbour in smallholder farms in peri-urban areas of Nairobi, Kenya. Veterinary Medicine International, 2021 (article 9501648), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9501648
- Petney, T.N. & Keirans, J.E. (1995) Ticks of the genera Amblyomma and Hyalomma from South-east Asia. Tropical Biomedicine, 12, 45-56.
- Petney, T.N., Beichel, E., Maiwald, M. & Hassler, D. (1996) Ixodes ventalloi: a new tick record for Germany. Applied Parasitology, 37, .96-98.
- Petney, T.N., Pfaffle, M. & Skuballa, J. (2012) An annotated checklist of the ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of Germany. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 17, 115-170. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.17.2.2
- Petney, T.N., Moser, E., Littwin, N., Pfaffle, M., Muders, S.V. & Taraschewski (2015) Additions to the "Annotated checklist of the ticks of Germany": Ixodes acuminatus and Ixodes inopinatus. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 20, 221-224. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.2.9
- Petney, T.N., Saijuntha, W., Boulanger, N., Chitimia-Dobler, L., Pfeffer, M., Eamudomkarn, C., Andrews, R.H., Ahamad, M., Putthasorn, N., Muders, S.V., Petney, D.A. & Robbins, R.G. (2019) Ticks (Argasidae, Ixodidae) and tick-borne diseases of continental Southeast Asia. Zootaxa, 4558, 1-89. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4558.1.1
- Petters, J., Cirne, L.B., Gatica-Colima, A., Martinez-Calderas, J.M. & Movia, J. (2020) Reporte de Amblyomma nodosum Neumann (Acari: Ixodidae) en Tamandua tetradactyla (Linnaeus), departamento Cordillera, Paraguay. Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay, 24, 61-66.
- Pflieger, W.P., Sch o nfer, A., Niedbala, W., Vella, P., Sciberras, A. & Vella, A. (2017) New records of mites (Acari) and harvestmen (Opiliones) from Malta with a preliminary checklist of Maltese Arachnida. Soil Organisms, 89 (2) 85-110.
- Phan Trong, C. (1977) Ve bet va con trung ky sinh o Viet Nam. Tap 1 (Ixodoidea). Mo ta va phan loai. Hanoi, 489 pp. [in Vietnamese]
- Pietzsch, M., Quest, R., Hillyard, P.D., Medlock, J.M. & Leach, S. (2006) Importation of exotic ticks into the United Kingdom via the international trade in reptiles. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 38, 59-65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-005-5318-0
- Pocock, R.I. (1900) On a collection of insects and arachnids made in 1895 and 1897, by Mr. C.V.A. Peel, F.Z.S., in Somaliland, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Part 1, 48-55.
- Poinar, G.O. & Brown, A.E. (2003) A new genus of hard ticks in Cretaceous Burmese amber (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae). Systematic Parasitology, 54, 199-205. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022689325158
- Poinar, G.O. & Buckley, R. (2008) Compluriscutula vetulum (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae), a new genus and species of hard tick from lower Cretaceous Burmese amber. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 110, 445-450. https://doi.org/10.4289/07-014.1
- Poli, P., Lenoir, J., Plantard, O., Ehrmann, S., Roed, K.H., Leinaas, H.P., Panning, M. & Guiller, A. (2020) Strong genetic structure among populations of the tick Ixodes ricinus across its range. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 11 (6) (article 101509), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101509
- Polo, G., Luz, H.R., Regolin, A.L., Martins, T.F., Winck, G.R., da Silva, H.R., Onofrio, V.C., Labruna, M.B. & Faccini, J.L. (2021) Distribution modeling of Amblyomma rotundatum and Amblyomma dissimile in Brazil: estimates of environmental suitability. Parasitology Research, 120, 797-806. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjx141
- Polsomboon, S., Hoel, D.F., Murphy, J.R., Linton, Y.M., Motoki, M., Robbins, R.G., Bautista. K., Briceno, I., Achee, N.L., Grieco, J.P., Ching, W.M. & Chao, C.C. (2017) Molecular detection and identification of Rickettsia species in ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) collected from Belize, Central America. Journal of Medical Entomol ogy, 54, 1718-1726. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjx141
- Pomerantzev, B.I. (1946) Ticks (Family Ixodidae) of the USSR and adjacent countries. Nauka, Moscow, 28 pp. [in Russian]
- Pomerantzev, B.I. (1948) New ticks of the family Ixodidae. Parazitologicheskii Sbornik, 10, 20-24. In Russian, NAMRU-3 translation 177.
- Pomerantzev, B.I. (1950) Ixodid ticks (Ixodidae). In: Fauna SSSR, Paukoobraznye, 4 (2) 224 pp. [in Russian]
- Pomerantzev, B.I., Matikashvili, N.V. & Lotozky, B.V. (1940) An ecological and faunistic outline of Ixodidae ticks occurring in Transcaucasia. Parazitologicheskii Sbornik, 7, 100-133. [in Russian, NAMRU-3 translation 51]
- Portugal, J.S., Allerdice, M., Moraru, G.M., King, J., Paddock, C.D., Becker, T., Smith, T.C. & Goddard, J. (2019) Molecular phylogeny of Dermacentor parumapertus (Acari: Ixodidae) from two locations within its geographical range. Journal of Medical Entomology, 56, 979-983. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjz042
- Pospelova-Shtrom, M.V. (1935) On the taxonomy of ticks of the genus Haemaphysalis C.l. Koch. Trudy Tadzhikskogo Bazy Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 5, 205-217. [in Russian, NAMRU-3 translation 53]
- Pourrut, X., Emane, K.A., Camicas, J.L., Leroy, E. & Gonzalez, J.P. (2011) Contribution to the knowledge of ticks (Acarina: Ixodidae) in Gabon. Acarologia, 51, 465-471. https://doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20112028
- Prakasan, K. & Ramani, M. (2007) Two new species of ixodid ticks (Acarina: Ixodida) from Kerala, India. International Journal of Zoological Research, 3, 169-177. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijzr.2007.169.177
- Price, M.A. (1959) A new species of tick from the trans-Pecos region of Texas. Journal of Parasitology, 44, 649-651. https://doi.org/10.2307/3274556
- Pun, S.K., Guglielmone, A.A., Tarragona, E.L., Nava, S. & Maharjan, M. (2018) Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of Nepal: first record of Amblyomma varanense (Supino), with an update of species list. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 9, 526-534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2018.01.010
- Putzig, P. (1939) Rauchschwalben-Sterben durch Zecken (Ixodidae) verursacht. Der Vogelzug, 10, 25-27.
- Qablan, M.A., Kubelova, M., Siroky, P., Modry, D. & Amr, Z.S. (2012) Stray dogs of northern Jordan as reservoirs of ticks and tick-borne hemopathogens. Parasitology Research, 111, 301-307. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-012-2839-4
- Qiu, Y., Kidera, N., Hayashi, M., Fujishima, K. & Tamura, H. (2021) Rickettsia spp. and Ehrlichia spp. in Amblyomma ticks parasitizing wild amphibious sea kraits and yellow-margined box turtles in Okinawa, Japan. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 13 (2) (article.101636), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101636
- Quintero, J.C., Felix, M.L., Venzal, J.M. & Nava, S. (2021a) Ixodes tropicalis (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting a human and molecular detection of Rickettsia belli, Colombia. Biomedica, 41, 347-352. https://doi.org/10.7705/biomedica.5464
- Quintero, J.C., Mignone, J., Osorio, L., Cienfuegos-Gallet, A.V. & Rojas, C. (2021b) Housing conditions linked to tick (Ixodida: Ixodidae) infestation in rural area of Colombia: a potential risk for rickettsial transmission. Journal of Medical Entomology, 58, 439-449. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjaa159
- Rafique, N., Kakar, A., Iqbal, A., Masood, Z. & Razzaq, W. (2015) Identification of three species of ticks Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum, Hyalomma aegyptium and Dermacentor andersoni in Quetta city of Balochistan, Pakistan. Global Veterinaria, 14, 842-847.
- Rageau, J. (1964) Une nouvelle espece d' Amblyomma parasite de tortues malgaches, A. chabaudi n. sp. (Acariens, Ixodidae). Bulletin de la Societe de Pathologie Exotique, 57, 408-411.
- Rageau, J. & Vervent, G. (1959) Les tiques (Acariens, Ixodidae) des iles francaises du Pacifique. Bulletin de la Societe de Pathologie Exotique, 52, 819-835.
- Rahim, S., Ling, L.C., Singh, A.S.M. & Yunus, M.R.M. (2013) Facial nerve palsy from intra-aural tick (Ixodes holocyclus) infestation. Brunei International Medical Journal, 9, 382-384.
- Rahman, M.H. & Mondal, M.M.H. (1985) Tick fauna of Bangladesh. Indian Journal of Parasitology, 9, 145-149.
- Rainey, T., Occi, J.L., Robbins, R.G. & Egizi, A. (2018) Discovery of Haemaphysalis longicornis (Ixodida: Ixodidae) parasitizing a sheep in New Jersey, United States. Journal of Medical Entomology, 55, 757-759. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjy006
- Rainwater, T.R., Platt, S.G., Robbins, R.G. & McMurry, S.T. (2001) Ticks from a Morelet´s crocodile in Belize. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 37, 836-839. https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-37.4.836
- Rajagopalan, P.K. (1963) Haemaphysalis megalaimae sp. n., a new tick from the small green barbet (Megalaima viridis) in India. Journal of Parasitology, 49, 340-345. https://doi.org/10.2307/3276011
- Rajagopalan, P.K. & Boshell, J. (1966) Hosts and life cycle of Ixodes ceylonensis Kohls, 1950, with descriptions of its male, nymph and larva. Journal of Parasitology, 52, 1203-1209. https://doi.org/10.2307/3276369
- Ramirez, D.G., Luz, H.R., Munoz-Leal, S., Flausino, W., Acosta, I.C.L., Martins, T.F., Peckle, M., Santos, H.F., Furusawa, G.P., Labruna, M.B. & Faccini, J.L.H. (2020) Immature ticks on wild birds and the molecular detection of a novel Rickettsia strain in the Ibitipoca State Park, south eastern Brazil. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 81, 457-467. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-020-00521-2
- Ramzan, M., Naeem-Ullah, U., Saba, S., Iqbal, N. & Saed, S. (2020a) Prevalence and identification of tick species (Ixodidae) on domestic animals in district Multan, Punjab Pakistan. International Journal of Acarology, 46, 83-87. https://doi.org/10.1080/01647954.2020.1711803
- Ramzan, M., Naeem-Ullah, U., Bokhari, S.H.M., Saba, S., Khan, K.A. & Saeed, S. (2020b) Checklist of the tick (Acari: Argasidae, Ixodidae) species of Pakistan. Veterinaria Italiana, 56 (4), 221-236.
- Ranganathan, K., Renu, G., Ayyanar, E., Veeramano-Haran, R., & Paulraj, P.S. (2021) Species composition of hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) on domestic animals and their public health importance in Tamil Nadu, South India. Acarological Studies, 3, 16-21. https://doi.org/10.47121/acarolstud.766636
- Rao, T.R., Dhanda, V., Bhat, H.R. & Kulkarni, S.M. (1973) A survey of haematophagous arthropods in western Himalayas, Sikkim and Hill Districts of West Bengal. A general account. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 61, 1421-1461.
- Rar, V., Yakimenko, V., Tikunov, A., Vinarskaya, N., Tancev A., Babkin, I., Epikhina, T. & Tikunova, N. (2020) Genetic and morphological characterization of Ixodes apronophorus from Western Siberia, Russia. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 11 (article 101284), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2019.101284
- Rasulov, I. (2007) Ticks status in Central Asia with a special emphasis on Uzbekistan. Parasitology Research, 101 (Supplement 2), 183-186. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-007-0691-8
- Ravindran, R., Juliet, S., Sunil, A.R., Kumar, K.G.A., Nair, S.N., Amithamol, K.K., Shynu, M., Rawat, A.K.S. & Ghosh, S. (2011) Eclosion blocking effect of ethanolic extract of Leucas aspera (Lamiaceae) on Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) annulatus. Veterinary Parasitology, 179, 287-290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2011.02.021
- Rawlins, S.C. (1979) Seasonal variation in the population density of larvae of Boophilus microplus (Canestrini) (Acari: Ixodoidea) in Jamaica pastures. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 69, 87-91. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300017910
- Rawlins, S.C., Mahadeo, S. & Martinez, R. (1993) A list of ticks affecting man and animals in the Caribbean. CARAPHIN News, (6), 8-9.
- Reck, J., Souza, U., Souza, G., Kieling, E., Dall'Agnol, B., Webster, A., Michel, T., Doyle, R., Martins, T.F., Labruna, M.B., Marks, F., Ott, R. & Martins, R.J. (2018) Records of ticks on humans in Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. Ticks and Tickborne Dis eases, 9, 1296-1301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2018.05.010
- Regilme, M.A.F., Sato, M., Tamura, T., Arai, R., Sato, M.O., Ikeda, S., Gamboa, M., Monaghan, M.T. & Watanabe, K. (2021) Comparative population genetic structure of two ixodid tick species (Acari: Ixodidae) (Ixodes ovatus and Haemaphysalis flava) in Niigata Prefecture, Japan. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 94 (article 104999), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2021.104999
- Reyne, A. (1923) Verslag van den entomoloog. Department van Landbouw, Nijverheid en Handel in Suriname, (1922), 32-39.
- Ribaga, C. (1902) Acari sudamericani. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 25, 502-508.
- Richter, S.H., Eydal, M., Skirnisson, K. & Olafsson, E. (2013) Tick species (Ixodida) identified in Iceland. Icelandic Agricultural Sciences, 26, 3-10.
- Ringuelet, R. (1947) La supuesta presencia de Ixodes brunneus Koch en la Argentina y descripcion de una nueva garrapata Ixodes neuquenensis nov. sp. Notas del Museo de La Plata, 12, 207-216.
- Rivas, G. & Guzman-Cornejo, C. (2016) Acaros zooparasitos de la Sierra Madre del Sur. In: Luna-Veja, I., Espinosa, D. & Contreras, R. (Editores), Biodiversidad de la Sierra Madre del Sur, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad de Mexico, pp. 325-333.
- Rivera-Paez, F.A., Labruna, M.B., Martins, T.F., Perez, J.E., Castano-Villa, G.J., Ossa-Lopez, P.A., Gil, C.A., Sampieri, B.R., Aricapa-Giraldo, H.J. & Camargo-Mathias, M.I. (2018) Contribution to the knowledge of hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in Colombia. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 9, 57-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2017.10.008
- Robbins, R.G. (2005) The ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae, Ixodidae) of Taiwan: a synonymic checklist. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 107, 245-253.
- Robbins, R.G. & Bush, S.E. (2006) First report of Amblyomma papuanum Hirst (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) from the dwarf cassowary, Casuarius bennetti Gould (Aves: Struthioniformes: Casuariidae), with additional records of parasitism of Casuarius spp. by this tick. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 108, 1002-1004.
- Robbins, R.G. & Keirans, J.E. (1987) Ixodes (Ixodiopsis) woodi (Acari: Ixodidae): description of the larva and redescription of the nymph. Journal of Medical Entomology, 24, 310-314. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/24.3.310
- Robbins, R.G. & Keirans, J.E. (1992) Systematics and ecology of the subgenus Ixodiopsis (Acari: Ixodidae: Ixodes). Thomas Say Publications in Entomology Monographs, (14), 1-159.
- Robbins, R.G. & Platt, S.G. (2000) First report of Amblyomma clypeolatum Neumann (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) from the Union of Myanmar, with two new records from tortoises. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 102, 225-226.
- Robbins, R.G. & Platt, S.G. (2001) First report of Amblyomma supinoi Neumann (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) from the Arakan forest turtle, Geoemyda depressa Anderson (Reptilia: Testudines: Emydidae), with additional records of this tick from the Union of Myanmar. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 103, 1023-1024. https://doi.org/10.1080/01647954.2010.497773
- Robbins, R.G., Karesh, W.B., Rosenberg, S., Schonwalter, N. & Inthavong, C. (1997) Two noteworthy collections of ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) from endangered carnivores in the Lao People's Democratic Republic. Entomological News, 108, 60-62.
- Robbins, R.G., Platt, S.G., Rainwater, T. & Weisman, W. (2001) Statistical measures of association between Amblyomma sabanerae Stoll (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) and the furrowed wood turtle, Rhinoclemmys areolata (Dumeril and Bibron) (Testudines: Emydidae), in northern Belize. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 103, 54-59.
- Robbins, R.G., Platt, S.G. & Keirans, J.E. (2002) First report of Hyalomma marginatum isaaci Sharif (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) from the Union of Myanmar, with a concurrent collection of H. hussaini Sharif. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 104, 1061-1063.
- Robbins, R.G., Deem, S.L. & Occi, J.L. (2003) First report of Amblyomma humerale Koch (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) from Bolivia, with a synopsis of collections of this tick from the South American yellow-footed tortoise, Geochelone denticulata (L.) (Reptilia: Testudines: Testudinae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 105, 502-505.
- Robbins, R.G., Bangs, N.J. & Keirans, J.E. (2004) First report of Ixodes kopsteini Oudemans [sic] (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) from the Kingdom of Cambodia, with a summary of known hosts of this tick in continental southeastern Asia. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 106, 472-474.
- Robbins, R.G., Phong, B.-D., McCormack, T., Behler, J.L., Zwartepoorte, H.A., Hendrie, D.B. & Calle, P.P. (2006) Four new host records for Amblyomma geoemydae (Cantor) (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) from captive tortoises and freshwater turtles (Reptilia: Testudines) in the Turtle Conservation Center, Cuc Phuong National Park, Vietnam. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 108, 726-729.
- Roberts, F.H.S. (1953) The Australian species of Aponomma and Amblyomma (Ixodoidea). Australian Journal of Zoology, 1, 111-161. https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9530111
- Roberts, F.H.S. (1955) Ixodes cordifer Neumann 1908 (Ixodides: Acarina) a description of the female and a redescription of the male. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, 66 (2), 21-25. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.272106
- Roberts, F.H.S. (1960) A systematic study of the Australian species of the genus Ixodes (Acarina: Ixodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 8, 392-485. https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9600392
- Roberts, F.H.S. (1962a) On the status of morphologically divergent tick populations of Amblyomma triguttatum Koch (Acarina: Ixodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 10, 367-381. https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9620367
- Roberts, F.H.S. (1962b) Ixodes (Sternalixodes) myrmecobii sp. n. from the numbat, Myrmecobius fasciatus fasciatus Waterhouse, in Western Australia (Ixodidae: Acarina). Journal of the Entomological Society of Queensland, 1, 42-43. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-6055.1962.tb00169.x
- Roberts, F.H.S. (1963a) A systematic study of the Australian species of the genus Haemaphysalis Koch (Acarina: Ixodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 11, 35-80. https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9630035
- Roberts, F.H.S. (1963b) Amblyomma calabyi n. sp. from Western Australia (Acarina: Ixodidae). Parasitology, 53, 177-181. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000072668
- Roberts, F.H.S. (1965) The taxonomic status of the species of the genera Rhipicephalus Koch and Boophilus Curtice (Acarina: Ixodidae) occurring in Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology, 13, 491-524. https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9650491
- Roberts, F.H.S. (1970) Australian ticks. CSIRO, Melbourne, 267 pp.
- Robinson, L.E. (1912) New species of ticks (Haemaphysalis, Amblyomma). Parasitology, 4, 478-484. https://doi.org/10.1017/S003118200000281X
- Robinson, L.E. (1926) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part IV. The genus Amblyomma. Cambridge University Press, London, 302 pp.
- Rodriguez, E.V., Mollericona, J.L. & Nallar, R. (2019) Garrapatas del genero Amblyomma (Acari: Ixodidae) parasitando a tayasuidos silvestres (Tayassu pecari y Pecari tajacu) en la Reserva de la Biosfera Pilon Lajas, Beni-Bolivia. Ecologia en Bolivia, 54, 96-107.
- Rodriguez-Vivas. R.I., Apanaskevich, D.A., Ojeda-Chi, M.M., Trinidad-Martinez, I., Reyes-Novelo, E., Esteve-Gassent, M.D. & Perez de Leon, A.A. (2016) Ticks collected from humans, domestic animals, and wildlife in Yucatan, Mexico. Veterinary Parasitol ogy, 215, 106-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2015.11.010
- Romeo, N.G., M¸nir, A., Desire, K.T., Florence, F.A. & Payne, V.K. (2021) Species composition, diversity and predilection sites of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting cattle in the Western Highlands of Cameroon. Arthropods, 10 (3), 82-86.
- Romero, L., Costa, F.B. & Labruna, M.B. (2021) Ticks and tick-borne Rickettsia in El Salvador. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 83, 545-554. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-021-00610-w
- Romero-Castanon, S., Ferguson, B.G., G¸iris, D., Gonzalez, D., Lopez, S., Paredes, A. & Webber, M. (2008) Comparative parasitology of wild and domestic ungulates in the Selva Lacandona, Chiapas, Mexico. Comparative Parasitol ogy, 75, 115-126. https://doi.org/10.1654/4267.1
- Ronghang, B. & Roy, B. (2016) Status of tick infections among semi-wild cattle in Arunachal Pradesh, India. Annals of Parasitology, 62, 131-138.
- Roth, A., Akad, F., Zonstein, I., King, R., Orshan, L. & Erster, O. (2019) Molecular characterization of six Hyalomma species using mitochondrial markers. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 10, 911-917. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2019.04.015
- Rousselot, R. (1951) Ixodes de l'Afrique noire. Bulletin de la Societe de Pathologie Exotique, 44, 307-309.
- Roy, B.C., Estrada-Pena, A., Kr¸cken, J., Rehman, A. & Nihoj, A.M. (2018) Morphological and phylogenetic analyses of Rhipicephalus microplus ticks from Bangladesh, Pakistan and Myanmar. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 9, 1069-1079. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2018.03.035
- Rubel, F. & Brugger, K. (2022) Maps of ticks (Acari: Argasidae, Ixodidae) for Austria and South Tyrol, Italy. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 86, 211-233. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-022-00688-w
- Rubel, F., Brugger, K., Pfeffer, M., Chitimia-Dobler, L., Didyk, Y.M., Leverenz, S., Dautel, H. & Kahl, O. (2016) Geographical distribution of Dermacentor marginatus and Dermacentor reticulatus in Europe. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 7, 224-233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.10.015
- Rubel, F., Brugger, K., Walter, M., Vogelgesang, J.R., Didyk, Y.M., Fu, S. & Kahl, O. (2018) Geographical distribution, climate adaptation and vector competence of the Eurasian hard tick Haemaphysalis concinna. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 9, 1080-1089. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2018.04.002
- Rubel, F., Brugger, K., Belova, O.A., Kholodilov, I.S., Didyk, Y.M., Kurzrock, L., Garcia-Perez, A.L. & Kahl, O. (2020) Vectors of disease at the northern distribution limit of the genus Dermacentor in Eurasia: D. reticulatus and D. silvarum. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 82, 95-123. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-020-00533-y
- Rubel, F., Brugger, K., Chitimia-Dobler, L., Meyer-Kayser, E., Dautel, H. & Kahl, O. (2021) Atlas of ticks (Acari: Argasidae, Ixodidae) in Germany. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 84, 183-214. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-021-00619-1
- Rudolf, I., Kejikova, R., Vojtisek, J., Mendel, J., Penazziova, K., Hubalek, Z., Sikutova, S. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2021) Probable overwintering of adult Hyalomma rufipes in Central Europe. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 12 (article 101718), 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2021.101718
- Ruiz-Fons, F., Fernandez de Mera, I. G., Acevedo, P., H o fle, U., Vicente, J., de la Fuente, J. & Gortazar, C. (2006) Ixodid ticks parasitizing Iberian red deer (Cervus elaphus hispanicus) and European wild boar (Sus scrofa) from Spain: geographical and temporal distribution. Veterinary Parasitology, 140, 133-142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.03.033
- Saito, Y. (1964) Studies on ixodid ticks. VII. Notes on the ticks infesting badgers in Japan, with a description of Ixodes tanuki n. sp. Acta Medica et Biologica, 12, 59-66.
- Saito, Y. (1967) Studies on ixodid ticks. IX. Ixodes monospinosus n. sp. from man in Niigata Prefecture, Japan (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Acta Medica et Biologica, 15, 107-112.
- Saito, Y. (1969) Studies on ixodid ticks. X. Haemaphysalis megaspinosa n. sp. (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae) from Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. Acta Medica et Biologica, 17, 87-96.
- Saito, Y. & Hoogstraal, H. (1972) Haemaphysalis (Kaiseriana) yeni Toumanoff (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae): discovery in Japan, description of female and immature stages, environment and life cycle. Journal of Parasitology, 58, 950-959. https://doi.org/10.2307/3286592
- Saito, Y. & Hoogstraal, H. (1973) Haemaphysalis (Kaiseriana) mageshimaensis sp. n. (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae), a Japanese deer parasite with bisexual and parthenogenetic reproduction. Journal of Parasitology, 59, 569-578. https://doi.org/10.2307/3278797
- Saito, Y., Hoogstraal, H. & Vasuvat, C. (1971) Studies on Southeast Asian Haemaphysalis ticks (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Identity and hosts of immature stages of H. (Rhipistoma) asiatica (Supino) from Thailand. Journal of Parasitology, 57, 1099- 1103. https://doi.org/10.2307/3277870
- Saito, Y., Hoogstraal, H. & Wassef, H.Y. (1974) The Haemaphysalis ticks (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae) of birds. 4. H. (Ornithophysalis) phasiana sp. n. from Japan. Journal of Parasitology, 60, 198-208. https://doi.org/10.2307/3278700
- Saliba, E.K., Wassef, H.Y., Hoogstraal, H. & Main, A.J. (1990) The ticks (Ixodoidea) of East Jordan and the West Bank. Dirasat Series B, 17, 156-175.
- Salvatore, D., Aureli, S., Baldelli, R., Di Francesco, A., Tampieri, M.P. & Galuppi, R. (2014) Molecular evidence of Leishmania infantum in Ixodes ricinus ticks from dogs and cats in Italy. Veterinaria Italiana, 50, 307-312.
- Sames, W.J., Kim, H.C., Chong, S.T., Lee, I.Y., Apanaskevich, D.A., Robbins, R.G., Bast. J., Moore, R. & Klein, T.A. (2008) Haemaphysalis (Ornithophysalis) phasiana (Acari: Ixodidae) in the Republic of Korea: two province records and habitat descriptions. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 13, 43-50. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.13.1.5
- Sames, W.J., Kim, H.C. & Klein, T.A. (2009) Perspectives on scrub typhus, tick-borne pathogens, and hantavirus in the Republic of Korea. United States Army Medical Department Journal (July-September 2009), 40-49.
- Sanchez, J.P., Nava, S., Lareschi, M., Udrizar Sauthier, D.E., Mangold, A.J. & Guglielmone, A.A., (2010) Host range and geographical distribution of Ixodes sigelos (Acari: Ixodidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 52, 199-205. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-010-9358-8
- Sanchez-Montes, S., Santoyo-Colin, V., Zapata-Marin, A., Lopez-Perez, A.M., Gil-Alarcon, G., Arenas, P., Zazueta-Islas, H.M., Solis-Cortes, M., Salceda-Sanchez, B., Colunga-Salas, P., Becker, I. & Gual-Sill, F. (2021a) Rediscovering an old friend: the case of Ixodes dampfi in a protected natural reserve in central Mexico. Parasitology Research, 120, 3899-3904. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-021-07318-1
- Sanchez-Montes, S., Salceda-Sanchez, B., Bermudez, S.E., Aguilar-Tipacamu, G., Ballados-Gonzalez, G.G., Huerta, H., Aguilar-Dominguez, M., Mora, J.D., Licona-Enriquez, J.D., Mora, D.D., Lopez-Perez, A.M., Torres-Castro, M.A., Alcantara- Rodriguez, V., Becker, I. & Colungo-Salas, P. (2021b) Rhipicephalus sanguineus complex in the Americas: Systematic, genetic diversity, and geographic insights. Pathogens, 10 (article 1118), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10091118
- Sanchez-Seco, M.P., Sierra, M.J., Estrada-Pena, A., Valcarcel, F., Molina, R., de Arellano, E.R., Olmeda, A.S., San Miguel, L.G., Jimenez, M., Romero, L.J. & Negredo, A. (2021) Widespread detection of multiple strains of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in ticks, Spain. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 28, 394-402. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2802.211308
- Sandor, A.D., Corduneanu, A., Peter, A., Mihalca, A.D., Barti, L., Cs o sz, I., Sz o ke, K. & Hornok, S. (2019) Bats and ticks: host selection and seasonality of bat-specialist ticks in eastern Europe. Parasites & Vectors, 12 (article 605), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-019-3861-5
- Sands, A.F., Apanaskevich, D.A., Matthee, S., Horak, I.G. & Matthee, C. (2017a) The effect of host vicariance and parasite life history on the dispersal of the multi-host ectoparasite, Hyalomma truncatum. Journal of Biogeography, 44, 1124-1136. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.12948
- Sands, A.F., Apanaskevich, D.A., Matthee, S., Horak, I.G, Harrison, A., Karim, S., Mohammad, M.K., Mumcuoglu, K.Y., Rajakarua, R.S., Santos-Silva, M.M. & Matthee, C. (2017b) Effects of tectonics and large scale climatic changes on the evolutionary history of Hyalomma ticks. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 114, 153-165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2017.06.002
- Sang, C., Yang, Y., Dong, Q., Xu, B., Liu, G., Hornok, S., Liu, Z., Wang, Y. & Hazihan, W. (2021) Molecular survey of Babesia spp. in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes), Asian badgers (Meles leucurus) and their ticks in China. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 12 (4) (article 101710), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2021.101710
- Santodomingo, A., Sierra-Orozco, K., Cotes-Perdomo, A. & Castro, L.R. (2019) Molecular detection of Rickettsia spp., Anaplasma platys and Theileria equi in ticks collected from horses in Tayrona National Park, Colombia. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 77, 411-423. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-019-00354-8
- Santos, A.F. & Santos-Silva, M.M. (2019) Ixodes ventalloi Gil Collado, 1936: a vector role to be explored. In. Savic, S. (Editor), Vectors and Vector-Borne Zoonotic Diseases. IntechOpen, London, 15 pp.
- Santos Dias, J.A.T. (1950a) Contribuc a o para o conhecimiento da fauna ixodologica de Mocambique. Mocambique, (61), 113- 170.
- Santos Dias, J.A.T. (1950b) Mais uma nova especie de carraca para a fauna de Mocambique. Mocambique, (63), 143-151.
- Santos Dias, J.A.T. (1953) Sobre uma nova subespecie de Rhipicephalus do "grupo capensis" Zumpt: R. capensis pseudolongus n. ssp. Memorias e Estudos do Museu Zoologico da Universidade de Coimbra, (214), 1-15.
- Santos Dias, J.A.T. (1954a) Mais uma nova especie de carraca do genero Haemaphysalis C.L. Koch, 1844 para a fauna de Mocambique. Memorias e Estudos do Museu Zoologico da Universidade de Coimbra, (225), 1-9.
- Santos Dias, J.A.T. (1954b) Um novo nome para o Ixodes loricatus spinosus Nuttall, 1910 (nomen bis lectum). Mocambique, (79) 79-81.
- Santos Dias, J.A.T. (1956a) Invalidac a o de algumas especies ixodologicas originalmente determinadas em resultado de indevida rotulagem de material. Anais do Instituto de Medicina Tropical, 13, 199-208.
- Santos Dias, J.A.T. (1956b) Sobre duas entidades do genero Haemaphysalis C.L. Koch, 1844. Memoria e Estudos do Museu Zoologico da Universidad de Coimbra, (242), 1-9.
- Santos Dias, J.A.T. (1957) Notas ixodologicas. II. Acerca de duas entidades africanas do genero Amblyomma CL Koch, 1844. Memorias e Estudos do Museu Zoologico da Universidade de Coimbra, (248), 1-19.
- Santos Dias, J.A.T. (1958a) Notes on various ticks (Acarina - Ixodidae) in collection at some entomological institutes in Paris and London. Anais do Instituto de Medicina Tropical, 15, 459-563.
- Santos Dias, J.A.T. (1958b) Notas ixodologicas. III. Sobre duas especies do genero Aponomma Neumann, 1899 da Regi a o Oriental. Memorias e Estudos do Museu Zoologico da Universidade de Coimbra, (249), 1-9.
- Santos Dias, J.A.T. (1958c) Notas ixodologicas. V. Acerca de alguns ixodideos do Museu do Hamburgo. Memorias e Estudos d o Museu Zoologico da Universidade de Coimbra, (253), 1-32.
- Santos Dias, J.A.T. (1959) Notas ixodologicas. VI. Descric a o de um novo subgenero e de uma nova especie de Rhipicephalus (Acarina, Ixodoidea) da Regi a o Oriental. Memorias e Estudos d o Museu Zoologico da Universidade de Coimbra, (256), 1-6.
- Santos Dias, J.A.T. (1961a) Mais alguns ixodideos do Museu de Hamburgo. Anais dos Servicos de Veterinaria de Mocambique, (7), 229-235.
- Santos Dias, J.A.T. (1961b) Contribuic a o ao estudo da fauna do Afganist a o. Memorias e Estudos do Museu Zoologico da Universidad de Coimbra, (267), 1-18.
- Santos Dias, J.A.T. (1980) A new species of tick (Acarina-Ixodoidea) from Mozambique, Ixodes donarthuri. Publicacles do Instituto de Zoologia Dr. Augusto Nobre, (151), 1-11.
- Santos Dias, J.A.T. (1982) A new species of tick (Acarina-Ixodoidea) from a grey duiker (Sylvicapra grimmia) of Mozambique. Anais da Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade do Porto, 63, 119-123.
- Santos Dias, J.A.T. (1988) Reconhecimento nosoparasitologico veterinario em Timor. Garcia de Orta Serie Zoologia, 15 (2), 67-88.
- Santos Dias, J.A.T. (1989) Descoberta de uma nova especie de carraca do genero Aponomma Neumann, 1899 (Acarina, Ixodoidea) da Africa central. Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Entomologia, 4-3 (105), 29-45.
- Santos Dias, J.A.T. (1990) Mais dois novos ixodideos (Acarina, Ixodoidea) para a fauna de Portugal. Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Entomologia, 4-15 (117), 153-170.
- Santos Dias, J.A.T. (1993a) Some data concerning the ticks (Acarina-Ixodoidea) presently known in Mozambique. Garcia de Orta Serie Zoologia, 18, 27-48.
- Santos Dias, J.A.T. (1993b) Contribuic a o para o estudo da sistematica e taxonomia das especies do genero Aponomma Neumann, 1899 (Acarina-Ixodoidea). Estudos, Ensaios e Documentos, (157), 1-204.
- Santos Dias, J.A.T. (1996) Sobre a conveniencia em se estabelecer uma nova posic a o hierarquica para Africaniella Travassos Dias, 1974 (Acarina, Ixodoidea). Garcia de Orta Serie Zoologica, 21, 51-54.
- Santos-Silva, M.M., Beati, L., Santos, A.S., Sousa de, R., Nuncio, M.S., Melo, P., Santos-Reis, M., Fonseca, C., Formosinho, P., Vilela, C. & Bacellar, F. (2011) The hard-tick fauna of mainland Portugal (Acari: Ixodidae): an update on geographical distribution and known associations with hosts and pathogens. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 55, 85-121. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-011-9440-x
- Saracho-Bottero, M.N., Venzal, J.M., Tarragona, E.L., Thompson, C.T., Mangold, A.J., Beati, L., Guglielmone, A.A. & Nava, S. (2020) The Ixodes ricinus complex (Acari: Ixodidae) in the Southern Cone of America: Ixodes pararicinus, Ixodes aragaoi and Ixodes cf. I. affinis. Parasitology Research, 119, 43-54. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-019-06470-z
- Saracho Bottero, M.N., Beati, L., Venzal, J.M., Claps, L.G., Thompson, C.S., Mangold, A.J. Guglielmone, A.A. & Nava, S. (2021) Ixodes silvanus n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae), a new member of the subgenus Trichotoixodes Reznik, 1961, from northwestern Argentina. Ticks and Tickborne Diseases, 12 (1) (article 101572), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101572
- Saratsiotis, A. (1970) Etude morphologique et observations biologiques sur Ixodes gibbosus Nuttall, 1916. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 45, 661-675. https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/1970455661
- Saratsiotis, A. (1972) Contribution a l'etude morphologique et biologique du genre Aponomma Neumann, 1899 (Acariens, Ixodidea) [sic]. I. Ap. flavomaculatum (Lucas, 1846). II. Ap. latum (Koch, 1844). Acarologia, 13, 476-495.
- Saratsiotis, A.G. (1981) Etude morphologique et biologique de Rhipicephalus moucheti Morel, 1964, groupe de Rh. sanguineus (Acariens; Ixodoidea), espece africaine. Acarologia, 22, 15-24.
- Saunders, P.T. (1914) Notes on some parasites of livestock in the West Indies. West Indies Bulletin, 14, 132-138.
- Sauter, A., Eiffert, H. & Bommer, W. (1999) Lyme-Borreliose: Erregersuche in Zecken aus der Region um Manaus (Brasilien). Mitteilungen der Osterreichischen Gesellschaft f¸r Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie, 21, 39-44.
- Say, T. (1821) An account of the arachnides of the United States. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 2, 59-82.
- Schachat, S.R., Robbins, R.G. & Goddard, J. (2018) Color patterning in hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 55, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjx173
- Schulz, A., Karger, A., Eisenbarth, A., Sas, M.A., Silaghi, C. & Groschup, M.H. (2020) Molecular discrimination of Hyalomma tick species serving as reservoirs and vectors for Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in sub-Saharan Africa. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 11 (3) (article 101382), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101382
- Schulz, A., Barry, Y., Stoek, F., Pickin, M.J., Ba, A., Chitimia-Dobler, L., Haki, M.L., Doumbia, B.A, Eisenbarth, A., Diambar, A., Bah, M.Y., Eiden, M. & Groschup, M.H. (2021) Detection of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in blood-fed Hyalomma ticks collected from Mauritanian livestock. Parasites & Vectors,14 (article 342), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-021-04819-x
- Schulze, P. (1919) Ein Beitrag zur Zeckenfauna Mazedoniens. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, (1-2), 61-66. [this reference is usually cited as published in 1918]
- Schulze, P. (1920) Bestimmungstabelle f¸r das Zeckengenus Hyalomma Koch. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, (5), 189-196. [this reference is usually cited as published in 1919]
- Schulze, P. (1924) Ixodes apronophorus n. sp. eine neue deutsche Zecke von Arvicola amphibius L. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 59, 281-284.
- Schulze, P. (1930) Uber einige Verwandte von Ixodes ricinus L. aus Ostasien. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 90, 294-303.
- Schulze, P. (1931) Einige neue chinesische Ixodiden (Haemaphysalis, Dermacentor). Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Rostock, 3, 49-54. [this reference is often cited as published in 1932]
- Schulze, P. (1932) Ueber die K o rpergliederung der Zecken, die Zusammensetzung des Gnathosoma und die Beziehungen der Ixodoidea zu den fossilen Anthracomarti. Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Rostock, 3, 104-126.
- Schulze, P. (1933a) Ixodidae der Deutschen limnologischen Sunda-Expedition. Archiv f¸r Hydrobiologie, 4 (Supplement 12), 490-502.
- Schulze, P. (1933b) Die Arten der Zeckengattung Dermacentor s. l. aus Europa, Asien und Neu-Guinea. Zeitschrift f¸r Parasitenkunde, 6, 416-431. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02121955
- Schulze, P. (1933c) Neue Ixodiden aus den Gattungen Amblyomma und Aponomma. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 104, 317-323.
- Schulze, P. (1935a) Acarina: Ixodoidea. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Niederlandischen Expedition nach den Karakorum (1922-1930), Zoologie, 1, 178-186.
- Schulze, P. (1935b) Zur vergleichenden Anatomie der Zecken. Zeitschrift f¸r Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere, 30, 1-40.
- Schulze, P. (1935c) Zur Zeckenfauna Formosas. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 112, 233-237.
- Schulze, P. (1936) Neue und wenig bekannte Amblyommen und Aponommen aus Afrika, S¸damerika, Indien, Borneo und Australien. (Ixodidae). Zeitschrift f¸r Parasitenkunde, 8, 619-637. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02120431
- Schulze, P. (1937) Die erste Zecke von einer Salangane, Ixodes collocaliae n. sp., von Neupommern. Ornithologische Monatsberichte, 45 (3), 78-80.
- Schulze, P. (1938) Uber rein glabellare Karapaxbildungen bei Milben und ¸ber die Umgestaltung des Vorderk o rpers der Ixodoidea als Folge der Gnathosomaentstehung. Zeitschrift f¸r Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere, 34, 135-149. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00408215
- Schulze, P. (1939) Zur Zeckenfauna Burmas. Zeitschrift f¸r Parasitenkunde, 10, 722-728. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02122034
- Schulze, P. (1941) Ein neues Amblyomma und ein neues Aponomma mit Augenrudimenten aus Haiti. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 133, 225-229.
- Schulze, P. (1943) Uber zwei bemerkenswerte afrikanische Schwesterarten von Ixodes: I. rasus Neum. und vanidicus n. sp. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 142, 121-141.
- Schulze, P. & Schlottke, E. (1929a) Bestimmungstabellen f¸r das Zeckengenus Hyalomma Koch s. str. Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Rostock (1927-1928), 2, 32-46. [this reference is often cited as published in 1930]
- Schulze, P. & Schlottke, E. (1929b) Kleinh o hlenbewohnende deutsche Zecken mit Beschreibung dreier neuer Baumh o hlenbr¸ter und einer Bestimmungstabelle der deutschen Ixodes. Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Rostock (1927-1929), 2, 95-112. [this reference is often cited as published in 1930]
- Scott, J.D. & Durden, L.A. (2015) Amblyomma dissimile Koch (Acari: Ixodidae) parasitizes bird captured in Canada. Systematic &. Applied Acarology, 20, 854-860. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.20.8.2
- Sebastian, P.S., Saracho Bottero, M.N., Carvalho, L., Mackenstedt, U., Lareschi, M., Venzal, J.M., Nava, S. (2016) Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in Ixodes cf. neuquenensis and Ixodes sigelos ticks from the Patagonian region of Argentina. Acta Tropica, 162, 218-221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2016.06.030
- Senevet, G. (1940) Quelques ixodides de la Guyane francaise. Especes nouvelles d' Ixodes et d' Amblyomma. 6º Congreso Internacional de Entomologia, Madrid, Espana, setiembre 1935, pp. 891-898.
- Seneviratna, P. (1965) The Ixodoidea (ticks) of Ceylon. Parts II and III. Ceylon Veterinary Journal, 13, 28-54.
- Seo, M.G., Noh, B.E., Lee, H.S., Kim, T.K., Song, B.G. & Lee, H.I. (2021) Nationwide temporal and geographical distribution of tick populations and phylogenetic analysis of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus in ticks in Korea, 2020. Microorganisms, 9 (article 1630), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9081630
- Serdjukova, G.V. (1941) Relict tick I. pomeranzevi [sic] sp. n. Doklady Akademy Nauk SSSR, 32, 519-522. [in Russian]
- Serdjukova, G.V. (1951) New species of Dermacentor Koch genus. Doklady Akademy Nauk SSSR, 79, 909-912. [in Russian]
- Serra-Freire, N.M, & Mello, R.P. (2006) Entomologia e acarologia na medicina veterinaria. L.F. Livros, Rio de Janeiro, 199 pp.
- Serra-Freire, N.M., Batalla, L.A. & Julca-Lozano, R. (2012) Malformac a o em gonandro de Amblyomma (Cernyomma) extraoculatum recolhido em Geochelone denticulata (Linnaeus, 1766) de ambiente silvestre no Peru - relato de caso. Revista Brasileira de Medicina Veterinaria, 34, 31-34.
- Sevestre, J., Diarra, A.Z., Oumarou, H.A., Durant, J., Delaunay, P. & Parola, P. (2021) Detection of emerging tick-borne disease agents in the Alpes-Maritimes region, southeastern France. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 12 (article 101800), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2021.101800
- Shahid, M. F., Yaqub, T., Ali, M., Ul-Rahman, A. & Bente, D. A. (2021) Prevalence and phylogenetic analysis of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in ticks collected from Punjab Province of Pakistan. Acta Tropica, 218 (article 105892), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2021.105892
- Shamsuddin, M. & Mohammad, M.K. (1988) Incidence, distribution, and host relationships of some ticks (Ixodoidea) in Iraq. Journal of the University of Kuwait (Science), 15, 321-330.
- Sharif, M. (1928) A revision of the Indian Ixodidae with special reference to the collection in the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, 30, 217-344. https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v30/i3/1928/162556
- Shekede, M. D., Chikerema, S. M., Spargo, M., Gwitira, I., Kusangaya, S., Mazhindu, A. N. & Ndhlovu, D. N. (2021) Spatial clustering of fourteen tick species across districts of Zimbabwe. BMC Veterinary Research, 17 (article 91), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-021-02792-2
- Sheng, J., Jiang, M., Yang, M., Bo, X., Zhao, S., Zhang, Y., Wureli, H., Wang, B., Tu, C. & Wang, Y. (2019) Tick distribution in border regions of northwestern China. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 10, 665-669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2019.02.011
- Sherifi, K., Cadar, D., Nuji, S., Robaj, A., Ahmeti, S., Jakupi, X., Emmerich, P. & Kr¸ger, A. (2014) Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever clades Y and VI (Europe 1 and 2) in Kosovo, 2012. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 8 (9) (article e3168), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003168
- Sherifi, K., Rexhepi, A., Berxholi, K., Mehmedi, B., Gecaj, R.M., Hoxha, Z., Joachim, A. & Duscher, G.G. (2018) Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus and Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in ticks from Kosovo and Albania. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 5 (article 38), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2018.00038
- Shubber, H.W.K., Al-Hassani, N.A.W. & Kadhim, M. (2014) Ixodid ticks diversity in the middle and south of Iraq. International Journal of Recent Scientific Research, 5, 1518-1523.
- Silatsa, B.A., Simo, G., Githaka, N., Mwaura, S., Kamga, R.M., Oumarou, F., Bishop, R.P., Djikeng, A., Kuiate, J.L., Njiokou, F. & Pelle, R. (2019) A comprehensive survey of the prevalence and spatial distribution of ticks infesting cattle in different agro-ecological zones of Cameroon. Parasites & Vectors, 12 (article 489), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-019-3738-7
- Sili, G., Byaruhanga, C., Horak, I., Steyn, H., Chaisi, M., Oosthuizen, M.C. & Neves, L. (2021) Ticks and tick-borne pathogens infecting livestock and dogs in Tchicala-Tcholoanga, Huambo Province, Angola. Parasitology Research, 120, 1097-1102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-020-07009-3
- Silva, H.R.B.C. (1960) Prospecc a o parasitologica em Timor. Subsidios para o estudo da fauna parasitologica dos seus animais domesticos. Estudos, Ensaios e Documentos, (76) 117 pp.
- Simmons, L.A., Stadler, C.K. & Burridge, M.J. (2002) Introduction of the exotic tick Amblyomma helvolum Koch (Acari: Ixodidae) into the United States on imported cobras (Squamata: Elapidae). International Journal of Acarology, 28, 45-48. https://doi.org/10.1080/01647950208684279
- Siroky, P., Petrzelkova, K. J., Kamler, M., Mihalca, A. D. & Modry, D. (2006) Hyalomma aegyptium as dominant tick in tortoises of the genus Testudo in Balkan countries, with notes on its host preferences. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 40, 279-290. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-006-9036-z
- Siuda, K., Stanko, M., Piksa, K. & Gorz, A. (2009) Ticks (Acari: Ixodida) parasitizing bats in Poland and Slovakia. Wiadomosci Parazytologiczne, 55, 39-45.
- Slapeta, J., Chandra, S. & Halliday, B. (2021) The "tropical lineage" of the brown dog tick Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato identified as Rhipicephalus linnaei (Audouin, 1826). International Journal for Parasitology, 51, 431-436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2021.02.001
- Smith, M.W. (1974) A survey of the distribution of the ixodid ticks Boophilus microplus (Canestrini, 1888) and Amblyomma cajennense (Fabricius, 1787) in Trinidad and Tobago and the possible influence of the survey results on planned livestock development. Tropical Agriculture (Trinidad), 51, 559-567.
- Smyth, M. (1973) The distribution of three species of reptile ticks, Aponomma hydrosauri (Denny), Amblyomma albolimbatum Neumann, and Amb. limbatum Neumann. I. Distribution and hosts. Australian Journal of Zoology, 21, 91-101. https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9730091
- Sonenshine, D.E., Kohls, G.M. & Clifford, C.M. (1969) Ixodes crenulatus Koch 1844. Synonymy with I. kaiseri Arthur 1957, and redescription of the male, female, nymph and larva (Acarina: Ixodidae). Acarologia, 11, 193-206.
- Sormunen, J.J., Klemola, T. & Vesterinen E.J. (2022) Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) parasitizing migrating and local breeding birds in Finland. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 86, 145-156. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-021-00679-3
- Sosa-Gutierrez, C.G., Vargas-Sandoval, M., Torres, J. & Gordillo-Perez, G. (2016) Tick-borne rickettsial pathogens in questing ticks, removed from humans and animals in Mexico. Journal of Veterinary Science, 17, 353-360. https://doi.org/10.4142/jvs.2016.17.3.353
- Sousa Dias, V. (1950) Subsidios para o estudo dos ixodideos de Angola. Pecuaria, 2,127-280.
- Spickett, A.M., Keirans, J.E., Norval, R.A.I. & Clifford, C.M. (1981) Ixodes (Afrixodes) matopi n. sp. (Acarina: Ixodidae): a tick found aggregating on pre-orbital gland scent marks of the klipspringer in Zimbabwe. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 48, 23-30.
- Springer, A., Shuaib, Y. A., Isaa, M. H., Ezz-Eldin, M. I. E., Osman, A. Y., Yagoub, I. A., Abdall, M.A., Bakiet, A.O., Mohmed- Noor, S.E., Schaper, S., Riess, R., Dobler, G., Strube, C., Bakkes, D. & Chitimia-Dobler, L. (2020) Tick fauna and associated Rickettsia, Theileria, and Babesia spp. in domestic animals in Sudan (North Kordofan and Kassala States). Microorganisms, 8 (article 1969), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8121969
- Stachurski, F., Tortosa, P., Rahajarison, P., Jacquet, S., Yssouf, A. & Huber, K. (2013) New data regarding distribution of cattle ticks in the south-western Indian Ocean islands. Veterinary Research, 44(1) (article 79), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1297-9716-44-79
- Stella, E. (1940) Nuovi dati sugli ixodidi dell' Africa Orientale Italiana. Rivista di Biologia Coloniale, 3, 43, 1-5.
- Stiles, C.W. (1908) The common tick (Dermacentor andersoni) of the Bitter Root Valley. Public Health Reports, United States Marine Hospital Service, 23, 1-949. https://doi.org/10.2307/4561334
- Stoll, O. (1894) Arachnida Acaridae. Biologia Centrali-Americana, Serie Zoologia, pp. 1-55.
- Sugimoto, M. (1935) On the Ixodoidea of Formosa. Taiwan Hakubutsu Gakkai Kaiho, 3, 1-7. [in Japanese, NAMRU-3 translation 1791]
- Sugimoto, M. (1936) On a new variety (Haemaphysalis cornigera var. taiwana) and a new species (Ixodes taiwanensis n. sp.) of ticks from the Formosan domestic animals. Journal of the Tropical Agriculture Association, 8, 336-346. [in Japanese]
- Sukhiashvili, R., Zhgenti, E., Khmaladze, E., Burjanadze, I., Imnadze, P., Jiang, J., St. Joh, E., Farris, C.M., Gallagher, T., Obiso, R.J. & Richards, A.L. (2020) Identification and distribution of nine tick-borne spotted fever group rickettsiae in the country of Georgia. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 11 (5) (article 101470), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101470
- Sulzer, J.H. (1776) Abgek¸rzte Geschichte der Insecten nach dem Linnaeischen System. Winterthur, H. Steiner, 274 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.34407
- Sun, Y. & Xu, R. (2013) The genus Dermacentor and the subgenus Indocentor (Acari: Ixodidae) from China. Oriental Insects, 47, 155-168. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2013.811019
- Sun, Y. & Xu, R. (2016) Subgenus Rhipistoma Koch (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae) 1844 in China with redescription of female Haemaphysalis (R.) heinrichi Schulze. Acta Parasitologica et Medica Entomologica Sinica, 23, 148-157.
- Sun, Y., Xu, R.M. & Wei, C.C. (2011) Haemaphysalis ticks (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae) in China: systematic and keys to subgenera. Acta Parasitologica et Medica Entomologica Sinica, 18, 253-258. [in Chinese]
- Sun, Y., Wei, C.C., Xu, R.M. & Liu, X. (2012) Haemaphysalis ticks (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae) in China: subgenus Ornithophysalis, with a new record species. Acta Parasitologica et Medica Entomologica Sinica, 19, 50-57. [in Chinese]. The information contained in this paper was obtained with the help of Yun, S., and we appreciate this collaboration.
- Sun, Y., Zhen, S., Ye, X. & Xu, R. (2016) Systematic classification and pictorial key of Amblyomma ticks (Ixodida: Ixodidae) in China. Acta Parasitologica et Medica Entomologica Sinica, 23, 111-121. [in Chinese]
- Supino, F. (1897) Nuovi Ixodes della Birmania (nota preventiva). Atti della Societa Veneto-Trentina di Scienze Naturali Residente in Padova, Serie 2, 3, 230-238. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.83719
- Sutor, A., Schwarz, S. & Conraths, F.J. (2014) The biological potential of the raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides, Gray, 1834) as an invasive species in Europe - new risks - for disease spread? Acta Theriologica, 59, 49-59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13364-013-0138-9
- Swan, D.C. (1931) On a new species of Ixodes (Ix. hydromyidis) from Western Australia. Parasitology, 23, 485-487. https://doi.org/10.1017/S003118200001386X
- Sylla, M., Molez, J. F., Cornet, J. P. & Camicas, J. L. (2008) Climate change and distribution of ticks (Acari: Ixodida) in Senegal and Mauritania. Acarologia, 48, 137-153.
- Sylla, M., Ndiaye, M. & Gonzalez, J.P. (2018) Ticks (Acari: Ixodida) of the genus Haemaphysalis Koch, 1844 in Senegal: review, host associations, chorology, and identification. Acarologia, 58, 928-945. https://doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20184297
- Sylla, M., Souris, M. & Gonzalez, J. P. (2021) Ticks of the genus Rhipicephalus Koch, 1844 in Senegal: review host associations, chorology, and associated human and animal pathogens. Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux, 74, 61-69. https://doi.org/10.19182/remvt.36318
- Takada, N. (1990) A pictorial review of medical acarology in Japan. Kinpodo Press, Kyoto, Japan, 222 pp. In Japanese, translation of the legends for figures by Kore, V.
- Takada, N. & Fujita, H. (1992) Description of Ixodes columnae sp. nov., associated with a nymphal sp. N2 and a larval sp. L1 (Acarina: Ixodidae). Journal of the Acarological Society of Japan, 1, 37-44. https://doi.org/10.2300/acari.1.37
- Takada, N., Ishiguro, F., Fujita, H., Wang, H.P. & Masuzawa, T. (1998) Lyme disease spirochetes in ticks from northeastern China. Journal of Parasitology, 84, 499-504. https://doi.org/10.2307/3284712
- Takahashi, M., Misumi, H., Tsurumi, M. & Uchikawa, K. (2005) Ixodes philipi: redescription of female and first description of male, with records from streaked shearwater in Japan (Acarina: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 42, 213-217. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-2585(2005)042[0213:IPROFA]2.0.CO;2
- Takano, A., Fujita, H., Kadosaka, T., Takahashi, M., Yamauchi, T., Ishiguro, F., Takada, N., Yano, Y., Oikawa, Y., Honda, T., Gokuden, M., Tsunoda, T., Tsurumi, M., Ando, S., Andoh, M., Sato, K. & Kawabata, H. (2014) Construction of a DNA database for ticks collected in Japan: application of molecular identification based on the mitochondrial 16S rDNA gene. Medical Entomology and Zoology, 65, 13-21. https://doi.org/10.7601/mez.65.13
- Takhampunya, R., Sakolvaree, J., Chanarat, N., Youngdech, N., Phonjatturas, K., Promsathaporn, S., Tippayachai, B., Tachavarong, W., Srinoppawan, K., Poole-Smith, B.K., McCardle, P.W. & Chaorattanakawee, S. (2021) The bacterial community in questing ticks from Khao Yai National Park in Thailand. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 8 (article 764763), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.764763
- Tandon, S.K. (1991) The ixodid ticks of Zambia (Acarina: Ixodidae). A study of distribution, ecology and host relationships. Occasional Paper of the Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 134, 1-175.
- Tanskul, P. & Inlao, I. (1989) Keys to the adult ticks of Haemaphysalis Koch, 1844, in Thailand with notes on changes in taxonomy (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 26, 573-601. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/26.6.573
- Tanskul, P., Stark, H.E. & Inlao, I. (1983) A checklist of ticks of Thailand (Acari: Metastigmata: Ixodoidea). Journal of Medical Entomology, 20, 330-341. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/20.3.330
- Tarragona, E.L., Eberhardt, M.A., Zurvera, D., Beldomenico, P.M. & Mastropaolo, M. (2012) Primer registro de Amblyomma aureolatum (Pallas, 1772) y Amblyomma ovale Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae) en la provincia de Santa Fe, Argentina. Revista FAVE Seccion Ciencias Veterinarias, 11, 59-63. https://doi.org/10.14409/favecv.v11i1/2.4562
- Tarragona, E.L., Mangold, A.J., Mastropaolo, M., Guglielmone, A.A. & Nava, S. (2015) Ecology and genetic variation of Amblyomma tonelliae in Argentina. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 29, 297-304. https://doi.org/10.1111/mve.12110
- Tarragona, E.L., Sebastian, P.S., Bottero, M.N.S., Martinez, M.I., Debarbora, V.N., Mangold, A.J., Guglielmone, A.A. & Nava, S. (2018) Seasonal dynamics, geographical range size, hosts, genetic diversity and phylogeography of Amblyomma sculptum in Argentina. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 9, 1264-1274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2018.04.009
- Tarragona, E.L., Sebastian, P.S., Guglielmone, A.A. & Nava, S. (2021) Exotic tick detected in Argentina on a tourist returning from South Africa. Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports, 24 (article 100544), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vprsr.2021.100544
- Tavassoli, M. & Mohamadi, E. (2015) First report of Ixodes (Pholeoixodes) hexagonus on chukar (Alectores [sic] chukar) in northwest of Iran and it's public health importance. Persian Journal of Acarology, 4, 205-211.
- Taylor, F.H. (1944) Arachnid notes. Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New South Wales, 69, 185-187.
- Tegegen, M. & Amante, M. (2020) Prevalence of ixodid ticks of cattle in Sedal District of Khamashi Zone, Benishangul Gumuz Regional State, Ethiopia. Journal of Natural Sciences Research, 11 (17), 1-9.
- Teixeira, R.H.F., Miranda, F.R. Kluyber, D., Lopes, A.M.C., Ferreira, V.L., Guedes, N.M.R., Bittencourt, K.G., Gazeta, G.S., Serra-Freire, N.M. & Amorim, M. (2013) Ixodid fauna of Edentata (Mammalia: Xenarthra) in Brazil. Revista Saude Fisica & Mental-UNIABEU, 3 (2), 59-73.
- Tekin, S., Bursali, A., Mutluay, N., Keskin, A. & Dundar, E. (2012) Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in various ixodid tick species from a highly endemic area. Veterinary Parasitology, 186, 546-552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2011.11.010
- Temmam, S., Chretien, D., Bigot, T., Dufour, E., Petres, S., Desquesnes, M., Devillers, E., Dumarest, M., Yousfi, L., Jittapalapong, S., Karnchanabanthoeng, A., Chaisiri, K., Gagnieur, L., Cosson, J.F., Vayssier-Taussat, M., Morand, S., Moutailler, S. & Eloit, M. (2019) Monitoring silent spillovers before emergence: a pilot study at the tick/human interface in Thailand. Frontiers in Microbiology, 10 (article 2315), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.02315
- Tendeiro, J. (1951) Ixodideos da Guine Portuguesa. Nota sobre duas carracas do genero Rhipicephalus. Boletim Cultural da Guine Portuguesa, (24), 909-28.
- Tendeiro, J. (1952) Ixodideos da Guine Portuguesa. Chaves para a identificac a o das carracas guineenses. Lista de hospedeiros e de especies. Anais do Instituto de Medicina Tropical, 9, 195-263.
- Tendeiro, J. (1957) Ixodideos encontrados em S. Tome e Principe. Boletim Cultural da Guine Portuguesa, 12, 39-46.
- Teng, K.F. (1973) Notes on some Chinese ticks of the genus Ixodes with descriptions of two new species (Acarina: Ixodidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 16, 73-81. [in Chinese]
- Teng, K.F. (1977) A new species of Ixodes from China (Acarina: Ixodidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 20, 342-344. [in Chinese]
- Teng, K.F. (1980a) On the Chinese Haemaphysalis subgenus Allophysalis with description of a new species. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 23, 86-89. [in Chinese]
- Teng, K.F. (1980b) Two new species of Haemaphysalis from China (Acarina: Ixodidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 5, 144- 149. [in Chinese]
- Teng, K.F. (1981) A new species of Amblyomma from Hainan Island, China. (Acarina: Ixodidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 6, 399-401. [in Chinese, NAMRU-3 translation 1570]
- Teng, K.F. (1982a) Acarina: Ixodidae. In: Insects of Xizang (Tibet) Vol. II, Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, pp. 449-461. [in Chinese, translation RR2 by Robbins, F.M.Y.]
- Teng, K.F. (1982b) On the subgenus Alloceraea of genus Haemaphysalis from China, with description of a new species (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 7, 46-48. [in Chinese, translation RR1 by Robbins, F.M.Y.]
- Teng, K.F. (1986) Studies on the genus Ixodes in China (Acari: Ixodidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 11, 46-53. [in Chinese]
- Teng, K.F. & Cui, Y.Q. (1984) Descriptions of a new species of Haemaphysalis and the male of H. primitiva Teng, 1982 from Yunnan. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 9, 37-40. [in Chinese]
- Teng, K.F. & Huang, C.A. (1981) A new species of tick of the genus Anomalohimalaya from China (Acarina: Ixodidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 24, 99-102. [in Chinese]
- Teng, K.F. & Jiang, Z.J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]
- Terenius, O., Mejlon, H.A. & Jaenson, T.G.T. (2000) New and earlier records of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae, Argasidae) from GuineaBissau. Journal of Medical Entomology, 37, 973-976. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-2585-37.6.973
- Theiler, G. (1945) Ticks of the South African Zoological Survey Collection. Part III. - The ornate aponommas. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Industry, 20, 165-178.
- Theiler, G. (1947) Ticks of the South African Zoological Survey Collection. Part VI. - Little known African rhipicephalids. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Industry, 21, 253-300.
- Theiler, G. (1961) A contribution to the knowledge of African Ixodidae. The genus Rhipicentor. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 64, 297-308. The volume for this paper is often erroneously cited as volume 66.
- Theiler, G. (1962) The Ixodoidea parasites of vertebrates in Africa south of the Sahara (Ethiopian region). Report to the Director of Veterinary Services, Onderstepoort, South Africa, Project S.9958, 260 pp.
- Theiler, G. & Robinson, B.N. (1953) Ticks in the South African Zoological Survey Collection. Part VII. Six lesser known African rhipicephalids. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 26, 93-136.
- Theiler, G. & Salisbury, L.E. (1959) Ticks in the South African Zoological Survey Collection - Part IX - "The Amblyomma marmoreum group." Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 28, 47-124.
- Thompson, A.T., Dominguez, K., Cleveland, C.A., Dergoussof, S.J., Doi, K., Falco, R.C., Greay, T., Irwin, P., Lindsay, L.R., Liu, J., Mather, T.N., Oskam, C.L., Rodriguez-Vivas, R.I., Ruder, M.G., Shaw, D., Vigil, S.L., White, S. & Yabsley, M.J. (2020) Molecular characterization of Haemaphysalis species and a molecular genetic key for the identification of Haemaphysalis of North America. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 7 (article 141), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.00141
- Thompson, G.B. (1950) Ticks in Jamaica, B.W.I. Records and notes (including a summary of the distribution of the West Indian species). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 3, 220-229. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222935008654709
- Thorell, T. (1883) Descrizione di alcuni aracnidi inferiori dell' Arcipelago Malese. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 18, 21-69.
- Tilak, R., Kunwar, R., Tyagi, P.K., Khera, A., Joshi, R.K. & Wankhade, U.B. (2017) Zoonotic surveillance for rickettsiae in rodents and mapping of vectors of rickettsial diseases in India: A multi-centric study. Indian Journal of Public Health, 61, 174-181. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijph.IJPH_156_17
- Tomassone, L., Camicas, J.L., Pagani, P., Diallo, O.T., Mennelli, M. & De Meneghi, D. (2004) Monthly dynamics of ticks (Acari: Ixodida) infesting N'Dama cattle in the Republic of Guinea. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 32, 209-218. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:APPA.0000021771.34520.ab
- Tomassone, L., Camicas, J.L., De Meneghi, D., Di Giulio, A. & Uilenberg, G. (2005) A note on Hyalomma nitidum, its distribution and its hosts. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 35, 341-355. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-004-2210-2
- Tomlinson, J.A. & Apanaskevich, D.A. (2019) Two new species of Haemaphysalis Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae) in the H. (Rhipistoma) spinulosa subgroup, parasites of carnivores and hedgehogs in Africa. Systematic Parasitology, 96, 485-509. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-019-09860-0
- Tomlinson, J.A., Horak, I.G. & Apanaskevich, D.M. (2018) Identity of Haemaphysalis (Rhipistoma) muhsamae Santos Dias, 1954 (Acari: Ixodidae) and H. (R.) subterra Hoogstraal, El Kammah & Camicas, 1992, parasites of carnivores and rodents in eastern and southern Africa. Systematic Parasitology, 95, 673-691. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:APPA.0000021771.34520.ab
- Tonelli Rondelli, M. (1926a) Alcuni ixodidi della Somalia italiana. Res Biologicae, 1, 33-43.
- Tonelli Rondelli, M. (1926b) Missione zoologica del Dr. E. Festa in Cirenaica. Res Biologicae, 1, 45-48.
- Tonelli Rondelli, M. (1931) Ixodoidea del museo di Torino. Bolletino dei Musei di Zoologia e Anatomia Comparata, 41, 1-10.
- Tonelli Rondelli, M. (1932) Hyalomma nouvi delle colonie italiene. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturali, 71, 119-125.
- Tonelli Rondelli, M. (1935) Ixodoidea del Fezzan e della Somalia italiana raccolti dal prof. E. Zavattari e dal prof. C. Tedeschi. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali, 74, 239-252.
- Tonelli Rondelli, M. (1937) Ixodoidea. Parte I. Amblyomma ovale Koch, Amblyomma cajennense Fabricius [sic] e le specie a loro affini nuove o poco note. Rivista di Parassitologia, 1, 273-298.
- Tonelli Rondelli, M. (1939) Ixodoidea. Parte II. Contributo alla conoscenza della fauna ixodologica Sud-americana. Rivista di Parassitologia, 3, 39-55.
- Toumanoff, C. (1940) Contribution a la connaissance des ixodides de l'Indochine du gen. Haemaphysalis Koch. C.L. (description de trois especes nouvelles). Revue Medicale Francaise d'Extreme-Orient, (8), 463-490.
- Toumanoff, C. (1944) Les tiques (Ixodoidea) de l'Indochine. Institut Pasteur de l´Indochine, S.I.L.I., Saigon, 220 pp.
- Tovornik, D. (1990) The significance of the birds (Aves) as the hosts and disseminators of ixodid ticks (Yugoslavia). Biologii Vestnik, 38, 77-108.
- Tovornik, D. & Cerny, V. (1974) Finding of Haemaphysalis erinacei erinacei Pavesi, 1884 on birds in Yugoslavia. Folia Parasitogica, 21, 282.
- Trapido, H. & Sanmartin, C. (1971) Pichinde virus. A new virus of the Tacaribe group from Colombia. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 20, 631-641. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1971.20.631
- Trapido, H. & Hoogstraal, H. (1964) Haemaphysalis cornigera shimoga subsp. n. from southern India (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 50, 303-310. https://doi.org/10.2307/3276293
- Trapido, H., Hoogstraal, H. & Varma, M.G.R. (1963) Redescription of the holotype and description of all stages of Haemaphysalis turturis Nuttall and Warburton from Ceylon and India (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 49, 678-685. https://doi.org/10.2307/3275785
- Trapido, H., Hoogstraal, H. & Varma, M.G.R. (1964a) Status and descriptions of Haemaphysalis p. papuana Thorell (n. comb.) and of H. papuana kinneari Warburton (n. comb.) (Ixodidae) of southern Asia and New Guinea. Journal of Parasitology, 50, 172-188. https://doi.org/10.2307/3276058
- Trapido, H., Hoogstraal, H. & Rajagopalan, P.K. (1964b) Haemaphysalis kyasanurensis sp. n., a member of the formosensis group in southern India and Ceylon (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 50, 295-302. https://doi.org/10.2307/3276291
- Trilar, T. (2004) Ticks (Acarina: Ixodidae) on birds in Slovenia. Acrocephalus, 25 (123), 213-216.
- Tsai, Y.L., Shyu, C.L., Yao, C.T. & Lin, J.A. (2012) The ixodid ticks collected from dogs and other animals in Taiwan and Kinmen Island. International Journal of Acarology, 38, 110-115. https://doi.org/10.1080/01647954.2011.594812
- Tsapko, N.V. (2017) Ticks (Acari, Ixodidae) of the North Caucasus: species diversity and host-parasite relationships. Entomological Review, 97, 542-553. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873817040157
- Tsapko, N.V. (2018) The tick Ixodes kaiseri (Acari: Ixodidae) in the North Caucasus and Transcaucasia according to the material from the collection of Stavropol Anti-Plague Institute. Entomological Review, 98, 125-128. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873818010116
- Tsapko, N.V. (2020) A checklist of the ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of Russia. Parazitologiya, 51, 351-352. [in Russian]
- Tsapko, N.V. & Kotti, B.K. (2017) The tick Ixodes frontalis (Acari: Ixodidae) in the North Caucasus. Parazitologiya, 50, 253-260. [in Russian]
- Tsatsaris, A., Chochlakis, D., Papadopoulos, B., Petsa, A., Georgalis, L., Angelakis, E., Ioannou, I., Tselentis, Y. & Psaroulaki, A. (2016) Species composition, distribution, ecological preference and host association of ticks in Cyprus. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 70, 523-542. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-016-0091-9
- Tufts, D.M. & Diuk-Wasser, M.A. (2021) First hemispheric report of invasive tick species Haemaphysalis punctata Canestrini et Fanzago, 1878, first state report of Haemaphysalis longicornis Neumann, and range expansion of native tick species in Rhode Island, USA. Parasites & Vectors, 14 (article 394), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-359304/v1
- Uilenberg, G. & Hoogstraal, H.H. (1965) Ixodes domerguei sp. n. (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae), the Madagascar bird ixodid. Journal of Medical Entomology, 2, 258-260. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/2.3.258
- Uilenberg, G. & Hoogstraal, H. (1969a) Ixodes albignaci sp. n. (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae) parasite d'Insectivora et de Rodentia a Madagascar. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 43, 605-610. https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/1968435605
- Uilenberg, G. & Hoogstraal, H. (1969b) Ixodes randrianasoloi sp. n. (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae) parasite de Rattus rattus (Rodentia) a Madagascar. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 44, 93-96. https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/1969441093
- Uilenberg, G. & Hoogstraal, H. (1969c) Ixodes nesomys sp. n. (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae) parasite d'un rongeur malgache. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 44, 97-100. https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/1969441097
- Uilenberg, G., Clifford, C.M. & Hoogstraal, H. (1970) Ixodes albignaci Uilenberg and Hoogstraal: description of the male, nymph and larva, and distribution and hosts in Madagascar (Acarina: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 7, 611- 614. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/7.5.611
- Uilenberg, G., Hoogstraal. H. & Klein, J.M. (1979) Les tiques (Ixodoidea) de Madagascar et leur role vecteur. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Numero Special, 1-153.
- Uilenberg, G., Estrada-Pena, A. & Thal, J. (2013) Ticks of the Central African Republic. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 60, 1-40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-012-9605-2
- Uiterwijk, M., Ibanez-Justicia, A., van de Vossenberg, B., Jacobs, F., Overgaauw, P., Nijsse, R., Dabekaussen, C., Stroo, A. & Sprong, H. (2021) Imported Hyalomma ticks in the Netherlands 2018-2020. Parasites & Vectors, 14 (article 244), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-021-04738-x
- Ullah, N., Jamil, M., Ramzan, M., Arshad, A. & ul Haq, M.Z. (2022) Identification and new record of tick species on livestock from district Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan. Persian Journal of Acarology, 11, 159-162. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.26.12.4
- Usman, M., Durrani, A.Z., Mehmood, N., Saleem, M.H. & Chaudhry, M. (2022) Prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in pet dogs and associated ticks in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, in press. https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/20210827160812
- Uspensky, I. (2008) Taiga tick, Ixodes persulcatus Schulze (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae). In: Capinera, J.L. (Editor), Encyclopedia of Entomology, 2nd edition, Volume 4, S-Z, Springer Science + Business Media B.V. pp. 3687-3690.
- Uspensky, I. (2016) The taiga tick Ixodes persulcatus (Acari: Ixodidae), the main vector of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in Eurasia. In: Lyme disease, Dover, SM Group, 16 pp.
- Uspensky, I. (2021) The Eldari tick Ixodes eldaricus (Acari: Ixodidae) in Israel: its occurrence, morphometric and biological characteristics. Acarological Studies, 3, 9-15. https://doi.org/10.47121/acarolstud.844856
- Utami, P, Budianto, B.H. & Sahara A. (2021) Tick (Acari: Ixodidae) infestation of cuscuses from Maluku Province, Indonesia, Veterinary World, 14, 1465-1471. https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2021.1465-1471
- Valle-Mendoza, J., Rojas-Jaime, J., Vasquez-Achaya, F., Aguilar-Luis, M.A., Correa-Nunez, G., Silva-Caso, W., Lescano, A.G., Song, X., Liu, Q. & Li, D. (2018) Molecular identification of Bartonella bacilliformis in ticks collected from two species of wild mammals in Madre de Dios: Peru. BMC Research Notes, 11 (article 405), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-018-3518-z
- Vander Velde, N. & Vander Velde, B. (2013) Known and potential ticks and tick-borne pathogens of Micronesia. Micronesica, 2013 (1), 1-26.
- Vargas, L. (1955) Relacion del papel patogeno de las garrapatas y listas de las especies mexicanas. Gaceta Medica de Mexico, 85, 489-502.
- Varma, R.G.M. (1973) Ticks (Ixodidae) of British Honduras. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 67, 92-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/0035-9203(73)90325-8
- Vasquez, C.L., Muro, J.J. & Clavijo, J.J. (2011) Garrapatas del genero Ixodes Latreille, 1795 y Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae) presentes en la coleccion de zoologia agricola, decanato de agronomia, UCLA, Lara, Venezuela. Entomotropica, 26, 89-97.
- Vassiliades, G. (1964) Contribution a la connaissance de la tique africaine Rhipicephalus senegalensis Koch, 1844. Annales de la Faculte des Sciences de l'Universite de Dakar, Serie Sciences Animales, 14, 71-104.
- Venzal, J.M., Castro, O., Cabrera, P.A., Souza, C.G. & Guglielmone, A.A. (2003) Las garrapatas de Uruguay: especies, hospedadores, distribucion e importancia sanitaria. Veterinaria (Montevideo), 38, 17-28.
- Venzal, J.M., Nava, S, Beldomenico, P.M., Barros-Battesti, D.M., Estrada-Pena, A. & Guglielmone, A.A. (2008) Hosts and distribution of Ixodes longiscutatus Boero, 1944. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 13, 102-108. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.13.2.2
- Vercammen-Grandjean, P.H. (1966) Evolutionary problems of mite-host specificity and its relevance to studies on Galapagos organisms. In: R.I. Bowman (editor), The Galapagos. University of California Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles, pp. 236-239. https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520328389-035
- Vergani, F. (1956) Datos epizootiologicos sobre ixodidos de Venezuela. Boletin del Instituto de Investigaciones Vetereinarias, 8, 46-54.
- Visser, M., Messner, C. & Rehbein, S. (2011) Massive Infestation with fur mites (Lynxacarus mustelae) of a stone marten (Martes foina) from Tyrol. Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift, 123 (Supplement 1), 36-42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00508-011-0005-0
- Vogel, H., Foley, J. & Fiorello, C.V. (2018) Rickettsia africae and novel rickettsial strain in Amblyomma spp. ticks, Nicaragua, 2013. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 24, 385-387. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2402.161901
- Vogelsang, E.G. (1928) Garrapatas (Ixodidae) del Uruguay. Boletin del Instituto de Clinica Quirurgica, 4, 668-670.
- Vogelsang, E.G. & Santos Dias, J.A.T. (1953) Contribucion al estudio de la fauna ixodologica en Venezuela. Revista de Medicina Veterinaria y Parasitologia, 12, 3-62.
- Voltzit, O.V. (1997) New faunistic records of the ixodid ticks from eastern regions of Russia in collections of the Zoological Museum of the Moscow State University. Description of the nymph of Ixodes (Monoixodes) maslovi. Parazitologiya, 31, 265-268. [in Russian]
- Voltzit, O.V. (2007) A review of Neotropical Amblyomma species (Acari: Ixodidae). Acarina, 15, 3-134.
- Voltzit, O.V. & Keirans, J.E. (2002) A review of Asian Amblyomma species (Acari, Ixodida, Ixodidae). Acarina, 10, 95-136.
- Voltzit, O.V. & Keirans, J.E. (2003) A review of African Amblyomma species (Acari, Ixodida, Ixodidae). Acarina, 11, 135- 214.
- Voltzit, O.V. & L'vov, D.K. (1986) New data on the ixodid tick fauna of the western Pamirs. Parazitologiya, 20, 483-484. [in Russian]
- Vongphayloth, K., Brey, P.T., Robbins, R.G. & Sutherland, I.W. (2016) First survey of the hard tick (Acari: Ixodidae) fauna of Nakai District, Khammouane Province, Laos, and an updated checklist of the ticks of Laos. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 21, 166-180. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.21.2.2
- Vongphayloth, K., Douangboubpha, B., Sanamxay, D., Xayaphet, V., Robbins, R.G., Apanaskevich, D.A., Sutherland, I.W. & Brey, P.T. (2018a) New locality records of Ixodes granulatus and Ixodes vespertilionis (Acari: Ixodidae) from tree-shrews (Scandentia: Tupaiidae) and bats (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) in Laos. Journal of Medical Entomology, 55, 1035-1039. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjy019
- Vongphayloth, K., Hertz, J.C., Lakeomany, K., Apanaskevich, D.A., Robbins, R.G., Sutherland, I.W. & Brey, P.T. (2018b) The genus Dermacentor (Acari: Ixodidae) in Laos: a review and update of species records. Journal of Medical Entomology, 55, 1047-1050. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjy041
- Vrenozi, B. & Dunlop, J.A. (2013) Albanian arachnids in the Museum f¸r Naturkunde, Berlin, Arachnology, 16, 10-15. https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2013.16.1.10
- Vshivkov, F.N. & Filippova, N.A. (1957) A new species of tick Ixodes tauricus Vshiv. et Filip., sp. nov. (Acarina, Ixodidae) from the Crimea. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 36, 553-560.
- Wahedi, J.A., Ande, A.T., Pukuma, M.S., David, C., Danladi, T. & Adokwe, J.B. (2020) A survey of ticks infestation on some domestic animals in Mubi, Adamawa State, Nigeria. European Journal of Biology and Biotechnology, 1 (3), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbio.2020.1.3.25
- Walker, A.R., Bouattour, A., Camicas, J.L., Estrada-Pena, A., Horak, I.G., Latif, A.A., Pegram, R.G. & Preston, P.M. (2003) Ticks of Domestic Animals in Africa: a Guide to Identification of Species. Biosciences Report, Edinburgh, 221 pp.
- Walker, J.B. (1966) Rhipicephalus carnivoralis sp. nov. (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae) a new species of tick from East Africa. Parasitology, 56, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1017/S003118200007102X
- Walker, J.B. (1974) The ixodid ticks of Kenya. A review of present knowledge of their hosts and distribution. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, 220 pp.
- Walker, J.B. (1990) Two new species of ticks from southern Africa whose adults parasitize the feet of ungulates: Rhipicephalus lounsburyi n. sp. and Rhipicephalus neumanni n. sp. (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 57, 57-75.
- Walker, J.B. (1991) A review of the ixodid ticks (Acari, Ixodidae) occurring in southern Africa. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 58, 81-105.
- Walker, J.B. & Laurence, B.R. (1973) Margaropus wileyi sp. nov. (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae), a new species of tick from the reticulated giraffe. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 40, 13-21.
- Walker, J.B. & Olwage, A. (1987) The tick vectors of Cowdria ruminantium (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae, genus Amblyomma) and their distribution. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 54, 353-379.
- Walker, J.B. & Wiley, A.J. (1959) Rhipicephalus camelopardalis n. sp. (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae), a new species of tick from East African giraffes. Parasitology, 49, 448-453. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000026974
- Walker, J.B., Norval, R.A.I. & Corwin, M.D. (1981) Rhipicephalus zambeziensis sp. nov., a new tick from eastern and southern Africa, together with a redescription of Rhipicephalus appendiculatus Neumann, 1901 (Acarina, Ixodidae). Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 48, 87-104.
- Walker, J.B., Keirans, J.E., Pegram, R.G. & Clifford, C.M. (1988) Clarification of the status of Rhipicephalus tricuspis D o nitz, 1906 and Rhipicephalus lunulatus Neumann, 1907 (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Systematic Parasitology, 12, 159-186. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00007766
- Walker, J.B., Keirans, J.E. & Pegram, R.C. (1993) Rhipicephalus aquatilis sp. nov. (Acari: Ixodidae), a new tick species parasitic mainly on the sitatunga, Tragelaphus spekei. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 60, 205-210.
- Walker, J.B., Pegram, R.G. & Keirans, J.E. (1995) Rhipicephalus interventus sp. nov. (Acari: Ixodidae), a new tick species closely related to Rhipicephalus tricuspis D o nitz, 1906 and Rhipicephalus lunulatus Neumann, 1907, from East and Central Africa. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 62, 89-95.
- Walker, J.B., Keirans, J.E. & Horak, I.G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511661754
- Wang, X., Sun, X., Sun, Y., Chen, K., Zhang, K., Xu, W., Fan, K., Lin, W., Chen, T., Lin, X. & Lin, K. (2020) Identification and molecular analysis of Ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting wild boars (Sus scrofa) and tick-borne pathogens at the Meihua mountain of southwestern Fujian, China. Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports, 22 (article.100492), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vprsr.2020.100492
- Wang, H.H., Grant, W.E., Teel, P.D., Lohmeyer, K H., & de Leon, A.A.P. (2021) Simulated dynamics of southern cattle fever ticks (Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus) in south Texas, USA: investigating potential wildlife-mediated impacts on eradication efforts. Parasites & Vectors, 14 (article 231), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-021-04724-3
- Wang, Q., Zhang, Y., Sun, S., Luo, T., Mou, W., Li, B., Dang, X., Zhang, X., Baokaixi, G. & Cui, Y. (2021) Molecular identification of common hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in Xinjiang, China. Zootaxa, 4950, 46-60. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4950.1.2
- Wanzala, W. & Okanga, S. (2006) Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) associated with wildlife and vegetation of Haller Park along the Kenyan coastline. Journal of Medical Entomology, 43, 789-794. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/43.5.789
- Warburton, C. (1908) On some new and obscure species of the genus Haemaphysalis of the Ixodidae. Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 14, 508-519.
- Warburton, C. (1910) On two collections of Indian ticks. Parasitology, 3, 395-407. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000002237
- Warburton, C. (1912) Notes on the genus Rhipicephalus, with the description of new species, and the consideration of some species hitherto described. Parasitology, 5, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000000032
- Warburton, C. (1913) On four new species and two varieties of the ixodid genus Haemaphysalis. Parasitology, 6, 121-130. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000002973
- Warburton, C. (1925) Reports on Ixodidae of the Colombo Museum. Spolia Zeylanica, 13, 255-256.
- Warburton, C. (1926) On three new species of ticks (Arachnida, Ixodoidea), Ornithodorus [sic] gurneyi, Ixodes arvicolae and Haemaphysalis mjˆ bergi. Parasitology, 18, 55-58. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000004972
- Warburton, C. (1927) On five new species of ticks (Arachnida Ixodoidea), Ornithodorus [sic] nattereri, Ixodes theodori, Haemaphysalis toxopei, Amblyomma robinsoni and A. dammermani, with a note on the ornate nymph of A. latum. Parasitology, 19, 405-410. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000005886
- Warburton, C. (1933) On five new species of ticks (Arachnida Ixodoidea). Ixodes petauristae, I. ampullaceus, Dermacentor imitans, Amblyomma laticaudae and Aponomma draconis, with notes on three previously described species, Ornithodorus [sic] franchinii Tonelli Rondelli, Haemaphysalis cooleyi Bedford and Rhipicephalus maculatus Neumann. Parasitology, 24, 558-568. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000020953
- Warburton, C. & Nuttall, G.H.F. (1909) On new species of Ixodidae, with a note on abnormalities observed in ticks. Parasitology, 2, 57-76. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000001566
- Wassef, H.Y. & Hoogstraal, H. (1984) Dermacentor (Indocentor) atrosignatus (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae): identity of male and female. Journal of Medical Entomology, 21, 586-591. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/21.5.586
- Wassef, H.Y. & Hoogstraal, H. (1988) Dermacentor (Indocentor) steini (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae): hosts, distribution in the Malay Peninsula, Indonesia, Borneo, Thailand, the Philippines, and New Guinea. Journal of Medical Entomology, 25, 315-320. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/25.5.315
- Wassef, H.I., B¸ttiker, W. & Gallagher, M.D. (1997) Further records of ticks (Acari: Argasidae and Ixodidae) from the Arab Peninsula. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 16, 63-88.
- Weaver, G.V., Anderson, N., Garrett, K., Thompson, A.T. & Yabsley, M.J. (2022) Ticks and tick-borne pathogens in domestic animals, wild pigs, and off-host environmental sampling in Guam, USA. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 8 (article 803424), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.803424
- Weaver, H.J. (2016) Redescription of Ixodes victoriensis Nuttall, 1916 (Ixodida: Ixodidae) from marsupials in Victoria, Australia. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 21, 820-829. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.21.6.9
- Weidner, H. (1964) Eine Zecke, Ixodes succineus sp. n., im baltischen Bernstein. Verˆ ffentlichungen aus dem Ubersee-Museum in Bremen, Reihe A, 3, 143-151.
- Welschen, N.M., Tarragona, E.L., Nava, S. & Guglielmone, A.A. (2012) Confirmacion de la presencia de Amblyomma brasiliense Arag a o, 1908 (Acari: Ixodidae) en la Argentina. Revista FAVE, Seccion Ciencias Veterinarias, 11, 65-69. https://doi.org/10.14409/favecv.v11i1/2.4563
- White, A. (1852) Insects and Aptera. In: Journal of the voyage in Baffin's Bay and Barrow Straits, in the years 1850-1851, 2 (appendix), 208-211.
- Whittick, R.J. (1939) On some ticks belonging to the genera Aponomma and Amblyomma. Parasitology, 31, 434-441. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000012932
- Williams, R.J., Al-Busaidy, S., Mehta, F.R., Maupin, G.O., Wagoner, K.D., Al-Awaidy, S., Suleiman, A.J.M., Khan, A.S., Peters, C.J. & Ksiazek, T. G. (2000) Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever: a seroepidemiological and tick survey in the Sultanate of Oman. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 5, 99-106. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3156.2000.00524.x
- Wilson, N. (1964a) Ixodes laysanensis, a new species of tick from birds on Laysan Island (Metastigmata: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 1, 165-168. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/1.2.165
- Wilson, N. (1964b) Description of male, nymph and larva and redescription of female of Ixodes collocaliae Schulze. Pacific Insects, 6, 300-308.
- Wilson, N. (1967a) Mesostigmata: Rhinonyssidae, Halarachnidae (nasal mites); Metastigmata: Ixodidae (ticks). Antarctic Research Series, 10, 41-49. https://doi.org/10.1029/AR010p0041
- Wilson, N. (1967b) Ixodes dendrolagi (Metastigmata: Ixodidae), a new species of tick from tree kangaroos (Marsupialia: Macropodidae) in New Guinea. Journal of Parasitology, 53, 847-851. https://doi.org/10.2307/3276786
- Wilson, N. (1969) Ticks (Metastigmata: Ixodidae) collected by the Noona Dan expedition to the Philippine and Bismarck archipelagos. Entomologiske Meddelelser, 37, 285-288.
- Wilson, N. (1970a) New distributional records of ticks from Southeast Asia and the Pacific (Metastigmata: Argasidae, Ixodidae). Oriental Insects, 4, 37-46. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1970.10433939
- Wilson, N. (1970b) Acarina: Metastigmata: Ixodidae of South Georgia, Heard and Kerguelen. Pacific Insects Monographs, 23, 78-88.
- Wilson, N. (1980) Records of ticks from Jamaica with the description of Ixodes (Ixodes) copei n. sp. from the mockingbird, Mimus polyglottos (Acari: Ixodidae). International Journal of Acarology, 6, 157-162. https://doi.org/10.1080/01647958008683210
- Wilson, N. & Baker, W.W. (1988) Ixodes downsi (Acari: Ixodidae) from Peru. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 91, 54.
- Wilson, S.G. (1954) Rhipicephalus hurti n. sp. (Ixodoidea) from Kenya game and domestic animals. Parasitology, 44, 277- 284. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000018904
- Witter, R., Martins, T.F., Campos, A.K., Melo, A.L.T., Correa, S.H.R., Morgado, T.O., Wolf, R.W., May-Junior, J.A., Sinkoc, A.L., Strussmann, C., Aguiar, D.M., Rossi, R.V., Semedo, T.B.F., Campos, Z., Desbiez, A.L.J., Labruna, M.B. & Pacheco, R.C. (2016) Rickettsial infection in ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of wild animals in midwestern Brazil. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 7, 415-423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.12.019
- Woodham, C.B., Gonzalez-Origel, A., Lopez-Leon, A. & Guerena-Morales, R. (1983) Progress in the eradication of Boophilus ticks in Mexico 1960-80. World Animal Review, (48), 18-24.
- Xu, G., Fang, Q.Q., Keirans, J.E. & Durden, L.A. (2003) Molecular phylogenetic analyses indicate that the Ixodes ricinus complex is a paraphyletic group. Journal of Parasitology, 89, 452-457. https://doi.org/10.1645/0022-3395(2003)089[0452:MPAITT]2.0.CO;2
- Xu, R. & Sun, Y. (2016) The subgenus Garnhamphysalis (Acari: Ixodidae: Haemaphysalis) from China with description of a newly recorded species, Haemaphysalis quadriaculeata. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 21, 1392-1398. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.21.10.9
- Yabe, T. & Hayashi, F. (1998) Amblyomma geoemydae (Acarina: Ixodidae) parasitic on the turtles, Mauremys japonica, in the Atsumi Peninsula, Aichi Prefecture, Japan. Journal of the Acarological Society of Japan, 7, 47-50. https://doi.org/10.2300/acari.7.47
- Yakubu, A., Yahaya, A. & Omeje, J.N. (2015) Heat tolerance traits and tick infestation in some indigenous breeds of cattle in Nigeria. Slovak Journal of Animal Science, 48, 79-85.
- Yakimov, V.L. & Kohl-Yakimova, N. (1911) Etude des ixodides de Russie. Archives de Parasitologie, 14, 416-425.
- Yamaguti, N., Tipton, V.J., Keegan, H.L. & Toshioka, S. (1971) Ticks of Japan, Korea, and the Ryukyu Islands. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 15 (1), 1-226. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.25691
- Yamauchi, T. (2010) On the author's names in ixodid ticks named by Mr. Kodi Nakatsudi. Journal of the Acarological Society of Japan, 19, 23-25. [in Japanese] https://doi.org/10.2300/acari.19.23
- Yamauchi, T. & Funakoshi, K. (2000) Ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea) from Chiroptera (Mammalia) of the Kyushu mainland, Japan. Journal of the Acarological Society of Japan, 9, 51-54. https://doi.org/10.2300/acari.9.51
- Yamauchi, T. & Hoshina, H. (2018) New records of ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) from Kerama Island group and Kume-jima Island, central Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 24, 291-292.
- Yamauchi, T., Yano, S., Yamamoto, T., Yamamoto, E. & Miyamoto, T. (2013) Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) from medium-sized to large mammals in Ehime Prefecture, Japan. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 60, 263-270. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-012-9643-9
- Yen, T.Y., Wang, H.C., Chang, Y.C., Su, C.L., Chang, S.F., Shu, P.Y. & Tsai, K.H. (2021) Seroepidemiological study of spotted fever group Rickettsiae and identification of a putative new species, Rickesttsia sp. Da-1, in Gongliao, northeast Taiwan. Pathogens, 10 (article 1434), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10111434
- Yeoman, G.H. & Walker, J. B. (1967) The ixodid ticks of Tanzania. A study of the zoogeography of the Ixodidae of an East African country. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, 215 pp.
- Yeruham, I., Hadani, A., Galker, F. & Rosen, S. (1996) The seasonal occurrence of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) on sheep and in the field in the Judean area of Israel. Experimental and Applied Acarol ogy, 20, 47-56.
- Yousfi-Monod, R. & Aeschlimann, A. (1986) Studies on ticks (Acarina, Ixodidae), parasites of cattle in West Algeria. I. Systematic survey and seasonal activity. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 61, 341-358. https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/1986613341
- Yu, X., Ye, R. & Dong, Z. (1997) The tick fauna of Xinjiang. Xinjiang Scientific, Technological and Medical Publishing House, Urumqi, 169 pp. [in Chinese]
- Yuan, T.T., Du, C.H., Xia, L.Y., Que, T.C., von Fricken, M.E., Jiang, B.G., Wei, W., Li, L.F., Liu, H.B., Wang, Q. & Zhao, L. (2021) Molecular evidence of Candidatus Rickettsia longicornii and a novel Rickettsia strain from ticks in southern China. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 12 (article.101679), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2021.101679
- Yunker, C.E., Keirans, J.E., Clifford, C.M. & Easton, E.R. (1986) Dermacentor ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae) of the New World: a scanning electron microscope atlas. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 88, 609-627.
- Zahler, M., Filippova, N.A., Morel, P.-C., Gothe, R. & Rinders, H. (1997) Relationship between species of the Rhipicephalus sanguineus group: a molecular approach. Journal of Parasitology, 82, 302-306. https://doi.org/10.2307/3284460
- Zerpa, C., Keirans, J.E., Mangold, A.J. & Guglielmone, A.A. (2003) Confirmation of the presence of Amblyomma ovale Koch 1844 and first records of Amblyomma scalpturatum Neumann 1906 (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) in the Amazonian region of Ecuador. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 105, 783-785.
- Zhang, G., Zheng, D., Tian, Y. & Li, S. (2019) A dataset of distribution and diversity of ticks in China. Scientific Data, 6 (article 105), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-019-0115-5
- Zhang, L., Zhu, X., Hou, X., Li, H., Yang, X., Chen, T., Fu, X., Miao, G., Hao, Q. & Li, S. (2021) Prevalence and prediction of Lyme disease in Hainan Province. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 15 (3) (article e0009158), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009158
- Zhang, S.X. (1981) A new species of Haemaphysalis Koch, 1844 - Haemaphysalis sinensis sp. nov. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 12, 169-172. [in Chinese]
- Zhang, Y.K., Zhang, X.Y. & Liu, J.Z. (2019) Ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea) in China: geographical distribution, host diversity, and specificity. Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology, 101 (article e21544), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1002/arch.21544
- Zhao, G.P., Wang, Y.X., Fan, Z.W., Ji, Y., Liu, M.J., Zhang, W.H., Li, X.L., Zhou, S.X., Li, H., Liang, S., Liu, W., Yang, Y. & Fang, L.Q. (2021) Mapping ticks and tick-borne pathogens in China. Nature Communications, 12 (article 1075), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21375-1
- Zhao, L., Lv, J., Li, K., He, B., Zhang, L., Han, X., Wang, H., Johnson, N., Lin, X., Wu, S. & Liu, Y. (2020) Identification and molecular analysis of ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting domestic animals and tick-borne pathogens of the Tarim Basin of southern Xingjiang, China. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 58, 37-46. https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2020.58.1.37
- Zumpt, F. (1939) Die Rhipicephalusarten der USSR, ein Beitrag zur Variabilitat in der sanguineus- Gruppe. I. Vorstudie zu einer Revision der Gattung Rhipicephalus Koch. Zeitschrift f¸r Parasitenkunde, 11, 400-409. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02120461
- Zumpt, F. (1943) Rhipicephalus aurantiacus Neumann und ahnliche Arten. VIII. Vorstudie zu einer Revision der Gattung Rhipicephalus Koch. Zeitschrift f¸r Parasitenkunde, 13, 102-117. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02121767
- Zumpt, F. (1950) Preliminary study to a revision of the genus Rhipicephalus Koch. Key to the adult ticks of the genus Rhipicephalus and description of two new species. Mocambique, (60), 57-169. [This paper is usually cited as having been published in 1949].
- Zumpt, F. (1952) The ticks of sea birds. Australian National Antarctic Research Expedition Reports, Series B, Zoology, 1, 12-20.