Published June 17, 2022
| Version v1
Journal article
Restricted
Thalloid Liverworts (Marchantiopsida) of Sri Lanka
- 1. Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka, 20400; & Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka, 20400; & Postgraduate Institute of Science, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka, 20400. sumuwish89@gmail.com; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4330-6766 srubasinghe@pdn.ac.lk; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0242-0856
Description
Ruklani, Sumudu, Rubasinghe, Sumudu C. K. (2022): Thalloid Liverworts (Marchantiopsida) of Sri Lanka. Phytotaxa 551 (1): 1-82, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.551.1.1
Files
Restricted
The record is publicly accessible, but files are restricted to users with access.
Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
- LSID
- urn:lsid:plazi.org:pub:FFF8FFA21A4DFFA2C745FF960E37592F
- URL
- http://publication.plazi.org/id/FFF8FFA21A4DFFA2C745FF960E37592F
References
- Abeywickrama, B.A. & Jansen, M.A.B. (1978b) A checklist of the mosses of Sri Lanka. UNESCO: Man and the Biosphere National Committee for Sri Lanka 2: 1-25.
- Ah-Peng, C. & Bardat, J. (2005) Check list of the bryophytes of Reunion Island (France). Tropical bryology 26: 89-118. https://doi.org/10.11646/bde.26.1.14
- Alam, A. (2014) Morphotaxonomy of three rare terricolous taxa of Jungermanniales occurring in Nilgiri hills (Western Ghats) India. International Journal of Environment 3 (2): 263-275. https://doi.org/10.3126/ije.v3i2.10640
- Alam, A. & Srivastava, S.C. (2009) Current status of genus Plagiochasma in Nilgiri and Palni hills with semi details of spores. Indian Journal of Forestry 32 (4): 623-634.
- Alam, A., Vats, S. & Behera, K.K. (2012) Exormotheca ceylonensis Meijer-a threatened liverwort in India, rediscovered in Palni Hills, Tamil Nadu. Journal of threatened taxa 4 (5): 2593-2595. https://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o2611.2593-5
- Allen, N.S & Korpelainen, H. (2006) Notes on Neotropical Cyathodium. Cryptogamie. Bryologie 27 (1): 85-96.
- Allen, N.S. (2001) Cyathodium bischlerianum, sp. nov. (Marchantiales), a new species from the Neotropics. The Bryologist 104 (1): 141-145. https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745(2001)104[0141:CBSNMA]2.0.CO;2
- Allen, N.S., Lepiz, E. & De Gracia, J.E. (2004) Cyathodium foetidissimum (Marchantiales), an Asiatic species new to Tropical America. The Bryologist 107 (1): 41-46. https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745(2004)107[41:CFMAAS]2.0.CO;2
- Andriessen, L., Sotiaux, A., Nagels, C. & Sotiaux, O. (1995) Aneura maxima (Schiffn.) Steph. in Belgium, new for the European liverwort flora. Journal of bryology 18 (4): 803-806. https://doi.org/10.1179/jbr.1995.18.4.803
- Arzeni, C.B. (1965) Bryophytes of the cedar groves of Lebanon. Bryologist 68 (1): 109-113. https://doi.org/10.2307/3240995
- Ashton, P.M.S., Gamage, S., Gunatilleke, I.A.U.N. & Gunatilleke, C.V.S. (1997) Restoration of a Sri Lankan rainforest: using Caribbean pine Pinus caribaea as a nurse for establishing late-successional tree species. Journal of Applied Ecology 34 (4): 915-925. https://doi.org/10.2307/2405282
- Asthana, A.K. & Sahu, V. (2013) Bryophyte Diversity in Mukteshwar (Uttarakhand): an overview. Archive for Bryology 154: 1-11.
- Austin, C.F. (1869) Characters of some new Hepaticae (mostly North American) together with, Notes on a new imperfectly described species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 21 (12): 228. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.40659
- Baczkiewicz, A. & Buczkowska, K. (2016) Differentiation and genetic variability of three cryptic species within the Aneura pinguis complex (Jungermanniidae, Marchantiophyta). Cryptogamie, Bryologie 37 (1): 3-18. https://doi.org/10.7872/cryb/v37.iss1.2016.3
- Baczkiewicz, A., Sawicki, J., Buczkowska, K., Polok, K. & Zielinski, R. (2008) Application of different DNA markers in studies on cryptic species of Aneura pinguis (Jungermanniopsida, Metzgeriales). Cryptogamie Bryologie 29 (1): 3-21.
- Buczkowska, K., Adamczak, M. & Baczkiewicz, A. (2006) Morphological and anatomical differentiation within the Aneura pinguis complex (Metzgeriales, Hepaticae). Biol Letter 43 (1): 51-68.
- Bag, A.K., Singh, S.K. & Bhattacharya, S.G. (2007) Riccia of west Bengal. Nelumbo 49 (1-4): 173-186.
- Bagwan, S.A. & Kore, B.A. (2015) Species diversity of genus Riccia (Mich.) L. in Satara district (Maharashtra) India. Plant Science Today 2 (4): 187-191.
- Bakalin, V.A., Arikawa, T. & Higuchi, M. (2013) A Collection of Hepatics from the Tottori Prefecture, Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Series B (Botany), Tokyo 39 (4): 165-172. https://doi.org/10.15298/arctoa.22.19
- Bapna, K.R. & Kachroo, P. (2000) Hepaticology in India I. Himanshu Publications. Udaipur.
- Bateman, R.M., Crane, P.R., Di Michele, W.A., Kenrick, P.R., Rowe, N.P., Speck, T. & Stein, W.E. (1998) Early evolution of land plants: phylogeny, physiology, and ecology of the primary terrestrial radiation. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 29 (1): 263-292. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.29.1.263
- Benson-Evans, K. & Hughes, J.G. (1955) The Physiology of Sexual Reproduction in Lunularia cruciata (L.) Dum. Transactions of the British Bryological Society 2 (4): 513-522. https://doi.org/10.1179/006813855804829922
- Bhattacharyya, S.D. (2011) Threats and Conservation of Liverworts in India: An Overview. Assam University Journal of Science and Technology 7 (1): 168-172.
- Bischler, H. (1979) Plagiochasma Lehm. et Lindenb. IV. Les taxa americains. Revue Bryologique et Lichenologique 45 (3): 255-333.
- Bischler, H. (1984) Marchantia L. The New World species. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca 26.
- Bischler-Causse, H. (1989) Marchantia L. The Asiatic & Oceanic taxa. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca 38: 1-318.
- Bischler, H. (2004) Liverworts of the Mediterranean. Bryphytorum Bibliotheca 61: 1-252.
- Bischler, H. & Sergio, C. (1984) Un neotvpe pour Plagiochasma rupestre (J R. & G. Forst.) Steph. Cnptogamie. Bryologie Lichenologie 5: 173-174.
- Bischler-Causse, H. & Boisselier-Dubayle, M.C. (1991) Lectotypification of Marchantia polymorpha L. Journal of Bryology 16 (3): 361-365. https://doi.org/10.1179/jbr.1991.16.3.361
- Bischler-Causse H & Piippo, S. (1991) Bryophyte flora of Huon Peninsula, Papua New Guinea. L. (Marchantiaceae, Hepaticae). Annales Botanici Fennici 28: 277-301.
- Bischler-Causse, H., Gradstein, S.R., Jovet-Ast, S., Long, D.G. & Allen, N.S. (2005) Marchantiidae. Flora Neotropica, Monograph 97: 1-267.
- Bischler, H. & Jovet-Ast, S. (1981) The biological significance of morphological characters in Marchantiales (Hepaticae). Bryologist 84 (2): 208-215. https://doi.org/10.2307/3242822
- Blockeel, T.L. & Nieuwkoop, J.A. (2016) The bryophyte flora of Lesbos, Greece. Herzogia 29 (1): 1-34. https://doi.org/10.13158/heia.29.1.2016.1
- Boisselier-Dubayle, M.C., Lambourdiere, J. & Bischler, H. (1998) Taxa delimitation in Reboulia investigated with morphological, cytological, and isozyme markers. The Bryologist 101 (1): 61-69. https://doi.org/10.2307/3244074
- Bonner, C.E.B. (1953) De Hepaticis II. An unpublished section of volume 6 of Stephani's Species Hepaticarum: the genus Marchantia. Candollea 14: 102-112.
- Brown, R.C. & Lemmon, B.E. (2008) γ-Tubulin and microtubule organization during meiosis in the liverwort Ricciocarpus natans (Ricciaceae). American journal of botany 95 (6): 664-671. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.2007388
- Buck, W.R., Goffinet, B. & Shaw,A.J (2000) Novel relationships in pleurocarpous mosses as revealed by cpDNA sequences. The Bryologist 103 (4): 774-789. https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745(2000)103[0774:NRIPMAR]2.0.CO;2
- Buczkowska, K. & Baczkiewicz, A. (2006) Aneura maxima-a liverwort new to Poland. Cryptogamie Bryologie 27 (4): 453-458.
- Campbell, D.H. (1936) The relationships of the Hepaticae. The Botanical Review 2 (2): 53-66. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02869921
- Campbell, E.O. (1965) Lunularia in New Zealand. Tuatara 13 (1): 31-41. https://doi.org/10.1080/00480169.1965.33590
- Campbell, E.O. (1988) Fossombronia species in New Zealand. Tuatara 30: 12-22.
- Capesius, I. & Bopp, M. (1997) New classification of liverworts based on molecular and morphological data. Plant Systematics and Evolution 207 (1-2): 87-97. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00985210
- Carreon, H.G., Morales, N.E., Cabras, A.A. & Medina, M.N.D. (2016) Preliminary list of bryophytes in Tagbaobo, Kaputian, Island Garden City of Samal, Philippines. University of Mindanao International Multdisciplinary Research Journal 1 (1): 152-157.
- Cargill, D.C., Neal, W.C., Sharma, I. & Gueidan, C. (2016) A preliminary molecular phylogeny of the genus Riccia L.(Ricciaceae) in Australia. Australian Systematic Botany 29 (3): 197-217. https://doi.org/10.1071/SB16018
- Cavers, F. (1910) The inter-relationships of the Bryophyta. III. Anacrogynous Jungermanniales. New Phytologist 9 (6): 197-234.
- Cavers, F. (1911) The Classification of the Bryophyta X. New Phytologist 10: 42. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1911.tb04944.x
- Chantanaorrapint, S. & Sridith, K. (2014) The genus Plagiochasma (Aytoniaceae, Marchantiopsida) in Thailand. Cryptogamie Bryologie 35 (2): 127-132. https://doi.org/10.7872/cryb.v35.iss2.2014.127
- Coker, W.C. (1903) Selected notes. II. Liverworts. Botanical Gazette 36 (3): 225-230. https://doi.org/10.1086/328398
- Costa, D.P. (2008) Metzgeriaceae. Flora Neotropica 102: 1-169.
- Crandall-Stotler, B. (1980) Morphogenetic Designs and a Theory of Bryophyte Origins and Divergence. BioScience 30 (9): 580-585. https://doi.org/10.2307/1308107
- Crandall-Stotler, B. (1986) Morphogenesis, developmental anatomy and bryophyte phylogenetics: contraindications of monophyly. Journal of bryology 14 (1): 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1179/jbr.1986.14.1.1
- Crandall-Stotler, B., Stotler, R.E. & Long, D.G. (2009) Phylogeny and classification of the Marchantiophyta. Edinburgh journal of botany 66 (01): 155-198. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960428609005393
- Crandall-Stotler, B.J. & Gradstein, S.R. (2017) A new riverine species of the liverwort Fossombronia (Pelliales, Fossombroniaceae) from Ecuador. Bryophyte diversity and evolution 39 (1): 94-101. https://doi.org/10.11646/bde.39.1.13
- Crandall-Stotler, B.J., Forrest, L. & Stotler, R.E. (2005) Evolutionary trends in the simple thalloid liverworts (Marchantiophyta, Jungermanniopsida subclass Metzgeriidae). Taxon 54 (2): 299-316. https://doi.org/10.2307/25065359
- Crandall-Stotler, B. & Stotler, R. (2000) Morphology and classification of the Marchantiophyta. In: Shaw, A.J. & Goffinet, B. (Eds.) Bryophyte Biology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 21-70. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139171304.003
- Crandall-Stotler, B., Stotler, R.E. & Long, D.G. (2009) Phylogeny and classification of the Marchantiophyta. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 66 (1): 155-198. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960428609005393
- Crane, P.R. (1985) Phylogenetic analysis of seed plants and the origin of angiosperms. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 72 (4): 716-793. https://doi.org/10.2307/2399221
- Cros, R.M., Saez, L. & Rossello, J.A. (2005) Plagiochasma appendiculatu m Lehm. & Lindenb. (Marchantiales, Aytoniaceae), a species new to the European bryophyte flora. Journal of bryology 27 (1): 3-6. https://doi.org/10.1179/174328205X40527
- Crum, H.A. (1991) Liverworts and hornworts of southern Michigan. University of Michigan Herbarium, Ann Arbor, MI. U.S.A.
- Daniels, A.E.D. (2010) Checklist of the bryophytes of Tamil Nadu, India. Archieve for Bryology 65.
- Daskon, C and Binns, T. (2010) Culture, tradition and sustainable rural livelihoods: exploring the culture-development interface in Kandy, Sri Lanka. Community Development Journal 45 (4): 494-517.
- Davis, E.C. (2004) A molecular phylogeny of leafy liverworts (Jungermanniidae: Marchantiophyta). Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 98: 61-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2004.06.006
- Dissanayake, C.B. (1991) The fluoride problem in the ground water of Sri Lanka-environmental management and health. International Journal of Environmental Studies 38 (2-3): 137-155. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207239108710658
- Deutsch, H. (1912) A study of Targionia hypophylla. Botanical Gazette 53 (6): 492-503. https://doi.org/10.1086/330847
- Djamali, M., Kurschner, H., Akhani, H., de Beaulieu, J.L., Amini, A., Andrieu-Ponel, V., Ponel, P. & Stevens, L (2008) Palaeoecological significance of the spores of the liverwort Riella (Riellaceae) in a late Pleistocene long pollen record from the hypersaline Lake Urmia, NW Iran. Review of palaeobotany and palynology 152 (1-2): 66-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2008.04.004
- Duckett, J.G. & Ligrone, R. (2006) Cyathodium Kunze (Cyathodiaceae: Marchantiales), a tropical liverwort genus and family new to Europe, in southern Italy. Journal of bryology 28 (2): 88-96. https://doi.org/10.1179/174328206X105353
- Duff, R.J. & Nickrent, D.L. (1999) Phylogenetic relationships of land plants using mitochondrial small-subunit r DNA sequences. American Journal of Botany 86 (3): 372-386. https://doi.org/10.2307/2656759
- Dumortier, B.-C. (1829) Analyse des plantes. Tournay, Paris, France.
- Edwards, D., Duckett, J.G. & Richardson, J.B. (1995) Hepatic characters in the earliest land plants. Nature 374 (6523): 635-636. https://doi.org/10.1038/374635a0
- Eriyagama, N., Smakhtin, V., Chandrapala, L. & Fernando, K. (2010) Impacts of climate change on water resources and agriculture in Sri Lanka: a review and preliminary vulnerability mapping, IWMI, 135.
- Evans, A.W. (1915) The genus Plagiochasma and its North American species. Bulletin of the Torrey botanical club 42 (5): 259-308. https://doi.org/10.2307/2479766
- Evans, A.W. (1917) Preliminary list of Arizona hepaticae. The Bryologist 20 (4): 60-62. https://doi.org/10.2307/3238013
- Evans, A.W. (1919) A taxonomic study of Dumortiera. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 46 (5): 167-182. https://doi.org/10.2307/2480346
- Farmer, J.B. (1894) Studies in Hepaticae: On Pallavicinia decipiens Mitten. Annals of Botany 8 (29): 35-52. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a090698
- Fernando, C.H. (1986) Ecology and Biogeography in Sri Lanka. Dr. W. Junk Publishers,The Hague, The Netherlands.
- Forrest, L.L. & Crandall-Stotler, B.J. (2005) Progress towards a robust phylogeny for the liverworts, with particular focus on the simple thalloids (Selected Papers Presented at the 15 World Congress on Bryology Held at Merida, Venezuela, January 12-16, 2004). Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 97: 127-159.
- Forrest, L.L., Davis, E.C., Long, D.G., Crandall-Stotler, B.J., Clark, A. & Hollingsworth, M.L. (2006) Unraveling the evolutionary history of the liverworts (Marchantiophyta): multiple taxa, genomes and analyses. The bryologist 109 (3): 303-334. https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745(2006)109[303:UTEHOT]2.0.CO;2
- Forrest, L.L., Schuette, S.W., Crandall-Stotler, B.J. & Stotler, R.E. (2005) A molecular study of the simple thalloid liverwort Jensenia (Marchantiophyta, Pallaviciniaceae). The Bryologist 108 (2): 204-211. https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745(2005)108[0204:AMSOTS]2.0.CO;2
- Frey, W. & Kurschner, H. (1983) Contributions towards a bryophyte flora of Iran. New records from Iran. Iranian Journal Botany 2 (1): 13-19.
- Frey, W. & Kurschner, H. (2011) Asexual reproduction, habitat colonization and habitat maintenance in bryophytes. Flora-Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants 206 (3): 173-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2010.04.020
- Frye, T. & Clark, L. (1937) Hepaticae of North America. University of Washington Publications in Biology 6 (1-5): 1-1018.
- Furuki, T. (2006) Taxonomical studies of the family Aneuraceae (Hepaticae) based on the Philippine collections made by Dr. and Mrs. AJ Sharp and Dr. Z. Iwatsuki. The Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 100: 89-99.
- Furuki, T. & Dalton, P.J. (2008) Vandiemenia ratkowskiana Hewson (Marchantiophyta): a revised description and reassessment of its taxonomic status. Journal of Bryology 30 (1): 48-54. https://doi.org/10.1179/174328208X282139
- Furuki, T. & Long, D.G. (1994) Aneura crateriformis, a new liverwort species from the East Himalaya and China. Journal of Bryology 18 (2): 281-286. https://doi.org/10.1179/jbr.1994.18.2.281
- Ghahreman, A., Faridi, M., Shirzadian, S. & Attar, F. (2007) New and interesting moss records for Iran. Turkish Journal of Botany 31 (1): 41-48.
- Gledhill, D. (2008) The names of plants. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511550898
- Glime, J.M. (2015) Water relations: conducting structures. In: Glime, J.M. (ed.) Bryophyte ecology. Volume I. Ebook sponsored by Michigan Technological University and the International Association of Bryologists.
- Goffinet, B., Buck, W.R. & Shaw, A.J. (2009) Morphology and classification of the Bryophyta. In: Goffinet, B. & Shaw, A.J. (Eds.) Bryophyte Biology. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511754807
- Gradstein, S.R. (2013) Afro-American hepatics revisited. Polish botanical journal 58 (1): 149-177. https://doi.org/10.2478/pbj-2013-0016
- Gradstein, S.R. & Ziemmeck, F. (2014) CDF checklist of Galapagos horn-& liverworts. In: Bungartz, F., Herrera, H., Jaramillo, P., Tirado, N., Jimenez-Uzcategui, G., Ruiz, D., Guezou, A. & Ziemmeck, F. (Eds.) Charles Darwin Foundation Galapagos Species Checklist-Lista de Especies de Galapagos de la Fundacion Charles Darwin. Charles Darwin Foundation.
- Gradstein, S.R. & Cuvertino, J. (2015) Observations on the liverwort flora of the surroundings of Santiago, Central Chile. Cryptogamie Bryologie 36 (2): 129-141. https://doi.org/10.7872/cryb.v36.iss2.2015.129
- Gray, S.F. (1821) A natural arrangement o f British plants 1. London. pp. 1-824.
- Groth-Malonek, M. & Knoop, V. (2005) Bryophytes and other basal land plants: the mitochondrial perspective. Taxon 54 (2): 293-297. https://doi.org/10.2307/25065461
- Gunatilleke, N., Pethiyagoda, R. & Gunatilleke, S. (2008) Biodiversity of Sri Lanka. Journal of the National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka 36 (25): 25-61.
- Gunawardene, N.R., Daniels, D.A., Gunatilleke, I.A.U.N., Gunatilleke, C.V.S., Karunakaran, P.V., Nayak, G.K., Prasad, S., Puyravaud, P., Ramesh, B.R., Subramanian, K.A. & Vasanthy, G. (2007) A brief overview of the Western Ghats-Sri Lanka. biodiversity hotspot. Current science 93 (11): 1567-1572.
- Hattori, S. (1968) Hepaticae collected by F. Schmid in Ceylon and Pakistan. Candollea 23: 287-294.
- Hassel de Menendez, G.G. (1963) Estudio de las Anthocerotales y Marchantiales de la Argentina. Opera lilloana 7: 1-297.
- Haupt, A.W. (1918) A morphological study of Pallavicinia lyellii. Botanical Gazette 66 (6): 524-533. https://doi.org/10.1086/332375
- Heinrichs, J., Gradstein, S.R., Wilson, R. & Schneider, H. (2005) Towards a natural classification of liverworts (Marchantiophyta) based on the chloroplast gene rbcL. Cryptogamie Bryologie 26: 131-150.
- Heinrichs, J., Hentschel, J., Feldberg, K., Bombosch, A. & Schneider, H. (2009) Phylogenetic biogeography and taxonomy of disjunctly distributed bryophytes. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 47 (5): 497-508. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-6831.2009.00028.x
- Hernick, L.V., Landing, E. & Bartowski, K.E. (2008) Earth's oldest liverworts Metzgeriothallus sharonae sp. nov. from the Middle Devonian (Givetian) of eastern New York, USA. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 148 (2): 154-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2007.09.002
- Hofmeister, W. (1851) Vergleichende Untersuchungen der Keimung, Entfaltung und Fruchtbildung hoherer Kryptogamen (Moose, Farrn, Equisetaceen, Rhizocarpeen und Lycopodiaceen) und die Samenbildung der Coniferen. Leipzig
- Hong, W.S. (2003) The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of the Korean peninsula: identification keys to the taxa. Lindbergia 28: 134-147.
- Kachroo, P. (1956) Morphology of Pallavicinia with reference to its species problem and the individuality of Pallaviciniaceae. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences 22: 6-21.
- Katagiri, T. & Mizutani, M. (2014) Plagiochasma appendiculatum Lehm. & Lindenb., a species new to Japan. Hattoria 5: 95-100.
- Kenrick, P. & Crane, P.R. (1997) The origin and early evolution of plants on land. Nature 389 (6646): 33-39. https://doi.org/10.1038/37918
- Khan, S.A. (1957) Studies in Ricciaceae of East Pakistan: I. New and Little Known Species of Riccia. The Bryologist 60 (1): 28-32. https://doi.org/10.2307/3240049
- Knoop, V. (2004) The mitochondrial DNA of land plants: peculiarities in phylogenetic perspective. Current genetics 46 (3): 123-139. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00294-004-0522-8
- Kolkwitz, R. (1935) Pflanzenphysiologie: Versuche und Beobachtungen an hoheren und niederen Pflanzeneinschliesslich Bakteriologie und Hydrobiologiemit Planktonkunde. J. G. Fischer.
- Krayesky, D.M., Crandall-Stotler, B. & Stotler, R.E. (2005) A revision of the genus Fossombronia Raddi in East Asia and Oceania. The Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 98: 1-45.
- Kreier, H., Feldberg, K., Mahr, F., Bombosch, A., Alexander, R. Schmidt, Rui-Liang Zhu, von Konrat, M., Shaw, B., Shaw, A.J. & Heinrichs, J. (2010) Phylogeny of the leafy liverwort Ptilidium: cryptic speciation and shared haplotypes between the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 57 (3): 1260-1267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2010.10.002
- Kugita, M., Kaneko, A., Yamamoto, Y., Takeya, Y., Matsumoto, T. & Yoshinaga, K. (2003) The complete nucleotide sequence of the hornwort (Anthoceros formosae) chloroplast genome: insight into the earliest land plants. Nucleic Acids Research 31 (2): 716-721. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkg155
- Kurschner, H. (2000) Bryophyte flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra. Nova Hedwigia 71 (1-2): 267. https://doi.org/10.1127/nova.hedwigia/71/2001/253
- Kurschner, H. (2003) Further new bryophytes to Socotra and the Yemen mainland, including Papillaria crocea (Hampe) A. Jaeger (Meteoriaceae, Bryopsida), a palaeotropical Asian species. Nova Hedwigia 76 (1-2): 257-267. https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2003/0076-0257
- Kurschner, H. (2004) Life strategies and adaptations in bryophytes from the Near and Middle East. Turkish Journal of Botany 28 (1-2): 73-84.
- Kurschner, H. (2006) A bryophyte flora of Socotra Island, Yemen. Englera 28: 97-162. https://doi.org/10.2307/20358185
- Kuwahara, Y. (1978) Reduction of the female gametophyte in Metzgeria decipiens (Massal.) Schiffn. & Gotts. and M. foliicola Schiffn.(Hepaticae). Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 130-133. https://doi.org/10.2307/2484430
- Kuwahara, Y. (1986) The Metzgeriaceae of the Neotropics. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca 28: 1-254.
- Leitgeb, H. (1874) Untersuchungen uber die Lebermoose, I-V. Jena: O. Deistungs Buchhandlung. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10206
- Lewis, L.A., Mishler, B.D. & Vilgalys, R. (1997) Phylogenetic relationships of the liverworts (Hepaticae), a basal embryophyte lineage, inferred from nucleotide sequence data of the chloroplast gene rbc L. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution 7 (3): 377-393. https://doi.org/10.1006/mpev.1996.0395
- Li, R., Sun, B., Wang, H., He, Y., Yang, G., Yan, D. & Lin, Z. (2014) Marchantites huolinhensis sp. nov. (Marchantiales)-A new fossil liverwort with gemma cups from the Lower Cretaceous of Inner Mongolia, China. Cretaceous Research 50: 16-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2014.03.007
- Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum ed.1. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm] 1: 561-1200.
- Little, E.L. (1949) Nomina conservanda proposals in Hepaticae. The Bryologist 52 (1): 1-22. https://doi.org/10.2307/3239727
- Long, D.G. (2006) New higher taxa of complex thalloid liverworts (Marchantiophyta-Marchantiopsida). Edinburgh Journal of Botany 63 (2-3): 257-262. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960428606000606
- Long, D.G., Forrest, L.L., Villarreal, J.C. & Crandall-Stotler, B.J. (2016) Taxonomic changes in Marchantiaceae, Corsiniaceae and Cleveaceae (Marchantiidae, Marchantiophyta). Phytotaxa 252 (1): 77-80. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.252.1.9
- Long, D. & Rubasinghe, S.C.K. (2014) Liverworts and Hornworts of Sri Lanka: a revised checklist. Ceylon Journal of Science (Biological Sciences) 43 (1): 1-36. https://doi.org/10.4038/cjsbs.v43i1.7280
- Lotsy, J.P. (1910) Phylogeny of Plants. Botanical Gazette 49 (6): 460-461. https://doi.org/10.1086/330244
- Mallick, P. (2015) New Record of the four species of Riccia from Bankura district, West Bengal (India). Plant Science Today 2 (4): 175-178. https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2015.2.4.142
- Mamontov, Y.S., Konstantinova, N.A., Vilnet, A.A. & Bakalin, V.A. (2015) On the phylogeny and taxonomy of Pallaviciniales (Marchantiophyta), with overview of Russian species. Arctoa 24 (1): 98-123. https://doi.org/10.15298/arctoa.24.12
- Meagher, D. (2008) Chapter Twenty-one: An Etymology of Australian Bryophyte Genera. 1-Liverworts and Hornworts. Fieldiana Botany 45: 257-269. https://doi.org/10.3158/0015-0746-47.1.257
- Meegaskumbura, M., Bossuyt, F., Pethiyagoda, R., Manamendra-Arachchi, K., Bahir, M., Milinkovitch, M.C. & Schneider, C.J. (2002) Sri Lanka: an amphibian hot spot. Science 298 (5592): 379-379. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.298.5592.379
- Mehra, P.N. (1957) A New Suggestion on the Origin of Thallus in the Marchantiales. II. The Theory. American Journal of Botany 44 (7): 573-581. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1957.tb10578.x
- Mehra, P.N. & Vashisht, B.R. (1950) Embryology of Petalophyllum indicum Kash. and a new suggestion of the evolution ofthalloid habit from foliose forms. The Bryologist 53: 89-114. https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745(1950)53[90:EOPIKA]2.0.CO;2
- Meijer, W. (1956) A new species of Exormotheca from Ceylon. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 16: 72-74.
- Miller, H.A. & Inoue, H. (1966) Jensenia macrogyna, a New Philippine Hepatic. American Journal of Botany 53 (7): 708-711. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1966.tb14027.x
- Mishler, B.D. (2001) The biology of bryophytes-bryophytes aren't just small tracheophytes. American Journal of Botany 88 (11): 2129-2131. https://doi.org/10.2307/3558438
- Mishler, B.D. & Churchill, S.P. (1984) A cladistic approach to the phylogeny of the "bryophytes". Brittonia 36 (4): 406-424. https://doi.org/10.2307/2806602
- Mishler, B.D. & Churchill, S.P. (1985) Transition to a land flora: phylogenetic relationships of the green algae and bryophytes. Cladistics 1 (4): 305-328. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.1985.tb00431.x
- Mitten, W. (1861) Hepaticae Indiae Orientalis: an Enumeration of the Hepaticae of the East Indies.(continued). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 5 (19): 109-128. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1861.tb01343.x
- Miyoshi, N. (1966) Spore morphology of Hepaticae in Japan. Bull. Okayama Coll. Sci. 2: 146.
- Myers, N. (1990) The biodiversity challenge: expanded hot-spots analysis. Environmentalist 10 (4): 243-256. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02239720
- Na-Thalang, O. (1980) A revision of the genus Riccia (Hepaticae) in Australia. Brunonia 3 (1): 61-140. https://doi.org/10.1071/BRU9800061
- Nickrent, D.L., Parkinson, C.L., Palmer, J.D. & Duff, R.J. (2000) Multigene phylogeny of land plants with special reference to bryophytes and the earliest land plants. Molecular Biology and Evolution 17 (12): 1885-1895. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026290
- Nunik, S.A. & Gradstein, S.R. (2007) Wallace's line and the distribution of the liverworts of Sulawesi. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 28 (1): 3-14.
- O'Shea, B. (2002) Checklist of the mosses of Sri Lanka. Journal of Hattori Botanical Laboratory 92: 125-164.
- O'Shea, B.J. (2003) Biogoegraphical relationships of the mosses of Sri Lanka. Journal of Hattori Botanical Laboratory 93: 293-304.
- O'Shea, B.J. & Buck, W.R. (2001) Bryophytes of Uganda. 5. Bryocrumia LE Anderson (Hypnaceae), a monotypic moss genus new to Africa. Tropical bryology 20: 103-108. https://doi.org/10.11646/bde.20.1.18
- Onraedt, M. (1981) Bryophytes recoltees a Sri Lanka (Ceylan) V. Journal of the Hattori botanical laboratory 50: 191-216.
- Pande, S.K. & Udar, R. (1958) Genus Riccia in India-II. Species of Riccia from South India with description of a new species and notes on the synonyms of some recently described ones. Proceedings of the National Institute of Science of India, part B, Biological Sciences 24 (2): 79-88.
- Paton, J.A. (1999) Liverwort flora of the British Isles. Harley Books.
- Perold, S.M. (1993) Studies in the Marchantiales (Hepaticae) from Southern Africa. 1. The genus Dumortiera and D. hirsuta; the genus Lunularia and L. cruciata. Bothalia 23 (1): 49-57. https://doi.org/10.4102/abc.v23i1.783
- Perold, S.M. (1995) Studies in the Marchantiales (Hepaticae) from southern Africa. 9, The genus Marchantia and its five local species. Bothalia 25 (2): 183-204. https://doi.org/10.4102/abc.v25i2.727
- Perold, S.M. (2001) Studies in the liverwort family Aneuraceae (Metzgeriales) from southern Africa. 1. The genus Aneura and its local representative. Bothalia 31 (2): 167-173. https://doi.org/10.4102/abc.v31i2.515
- Phephu, N. & Rooy, J.V. (2013) Studies in the liverwort family Metzgeriaceae (Metzgeriales) from southern Africa. 1. Metzgeria nudifrons Stephani and a key to the species. Polish Botanical Journal 58 (2): 449-455. https://doi.org/10.2478/pbj-2013-0045
- Piippo, S. (1991) Bryophyte flora of the Huon Peninsula, Papua New Guinea. XXXIX. Fossombronia (Fossombroniaceae) and Metzgeria (Metzgeriaceae, Hepaticae). Acta Botanica Fennica 143: 1-22.
- Piippo, S., He, X.L. & Koponen, T. (1997) Hepatics from northwestern Sichuan, China, with a checklist of Sichuan hepatics. Annales Botanici Fennici: 51-63.
- Pradhan, N. & Joshi, S.D. (2010) Liverworts and hornworts of Nepal: a synopsis. Botanica Orientalis-Journal of Plant Science 6: 69-75. https://doi.org/10.3126/botor.v6i0.2913
- Preussing, M., Olsson, S., Schafer-Verwimp, A., Wickett, N.J., Wicke, S., Quandt, D. & Nebel, M. (2010) New insights in the evolution of the liverwort family Aneuraceae (Metzgeriales, Marchantiophyta), with emphasis on the genus Lobatiriccardia. Taxon 59 (5): 1424-1440. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.595009
- Qiu, Y.L., Cho, Y., Cox, J.C. & Palmer, J.D. (1998) The gain of three mitochondrial introns identifies liverworts as the earliest land plants. Nature 394 (6694): 671-674. https://doi.org/10.1038/29286
- Qiu, Y.L. & Palmer, J.D. (1999) Phylogeny of early land plants: insights from genes and genomes. Trends in plant Science 4 (1): 26-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1360-1385(98)01361-2
- Qiu, Y., Li, L., Wang, B., Chen, Z., Knoop, V., Groth-Malonek, M., Dombrovska, O., Lee, J., Kent, L., Rest, J., Estabrook, G.F., Hendry, T.A., Taylor, D.W., Testa, C.M., Ambros, M., Crandall-Stotler, B., Duff, R.J., Stech, M., Frey, W., Quandt, D. & Davis, C.C. (2006) The deepest divergences in land plants inferred from phylogenomic evidence. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 103 (42): 15511-15516. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0603335103
- Qiu, Y.L., Li, L., Wang, B., Chen, Z., Dombrovska, O., Lee, J., Kent, L., Li, R., Jobson, R.W., Hendry, T.A., Taylor, D.W., Testa, C.M. & Ambros, M. (2007) A nonflowering land plant phylogeny inferred from nucleotide sequences of seven chloroplast, mitochondrial, and nuclear genes. International Journal of Plant Sciences 168 (5): 691-708. https://doi.org/10.1086/513474
- Rabeau, L., Gradstein, S.R., Dubuisson, J.Y., Nebel, M., Quandt, D. & Reeb, C. (2017) New insights into the phylogeny and relationships within the worldwide genus Riccardia (Aneuraceae, Marchantiophytina). European Journal of Taxonomy 273: 1-26. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.273
- Ramaiya, M., Johnson, M.G., Shaw, B., Heinrichs, J., Hentschel, J., von Konrat, M., Davison, P.G. & Shaw, A.J., (2010) Morphologically cryptic biological species within the liverwort Frullania asagrayana. American journal of botany 97 (10): 1707-1718. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1000171
- Reeb, C. & Bardat, J. (2014) Studies on African Riccardia types and related material. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 35 (1): 47-75. https://doi.org/10.7872/cryb.v35.iss1.2014.47
- Renzaglia, K.S. (1982) A comparative developmental investigation of the gametophyte generation in the Metzgeriales (Hepatophyta). Bryophytorum Bibliotheca 24: 1-253. [J. Cramer. Vaduz.]
- Renzaglia, K.S. & Bartholomew, S.E. (1985) Sporeling development in Fossombronia cristula Aust. with special reference to the apical organization and growth. The Bryologist 88 (4): 337-343. https://doi.org/10.2307/3242669
- Renzaglia, K.S., Duff, R.J., Nickrent, D.L. & Garbary, D.J. (2000) Vegetative and reproductive innovations of early land plants: implications for a unified phylogeny. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 355 (1398): 769-793. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2000.0615
- Rubasinghe, S.C.K. (2011) Phylogeny and Taxonomy of the complex thalloid liverwort family Cleveaceae Cavers. Thesis (PhD). University of Edinburgh, Scotland, U.K.
- Rubasinghe, S.C. & Long, D.G. (2014) Bryophytes of Sri Lanka: a review of past exploration and taxonomic research and priorities for the future. Journal of Bryology 36 (4): 259-270. https://doi.org/10.1179/1743282014Y.0000000121
- Rubinstein, C.V., Gerrienne, P., de la Puente, G.S.L., Astini, R.A. & Steemans, P. (2010) Early Middle Ordovician evidence for land plants in Argentina (eastern Gondwana). New Phytologist 188 (2): 365-369. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03433.x
- Ruklani, N.C.S. & Rubasinghe, S.C.K. (2013) A Preliminary Survey of Bryophytes in the Central Province of Sri Lanka. Ceylon Journal of Science (Biological Sciences) 42 (1): 67-72. https://doi.org/10.4038/cjsbs.v42i1.5901
- Ruklani, N.C.S., Rubasinghe, S.C.K. & Long, D.G. (2015) Morphological diversity of complex thalloid liverwort genera of Sri Lanka. Ceylon Journal of Science (Biological. Sciences) 44 (2): 27-44. https://doi.org/10.4038/cjsbs.v44i2.7348
- Ruklani, N.C.S., Rubasinghe, S.C.K. & Villarreal, J.C. (2016) Two new records of Sri Lankan hornworts, Notothylas javanica (Notothyladaceae) and Megaceros flagellaris (Dendrocerotaceae). Cryptogamie, Bryologie 37 (4): 435-444. https://doi.org/10.7872/cryb/v37.iss4.2016.435
- Sahu, V. & Asthana, A.K. (2015) Bryophyte diversity in Terai regions of Uttar Pradesh, India with some new additions to the state. Tropical Plant Research 2 (3): 180-191.
- Santarelli, E. (1958) Contributo Alla Flora Crittogamica Versiliese: Epatiche. Webbia 14 (1): 53-71. https://doi.org/10.1080/00837792.1958.10669684
- Santos, N.D.D. & Costa, D.P.D. (2010) Phytogeography of the liverwort flora of the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil. Journal of Bryology 32 (1): 9-22. https://doi.org/10.1179/037366810X12578498135634
- Schaumann, F., Frey, W., Pfeiffer, T. & Stech, M. (2005) Molecular circumscription, intrafamilial relationships and biogeography of the Gondwanan liverwort family Pallaviciniaceae (Hepaticophytina, Bryophyta) Studies in austral temperate rain forest bryophytes 27. Plant Systematics and Evolution 252 (1-2): 27-48. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-004-0279-z
- Schuette, S.W. & Stotler, R.E. (2005) A conspectus of the liverwort genus Jensenia in Latin America. The Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 97: 299-308.
- Schiffner, V. (1893) Jungermanniaceae Akroginae. In: Engler, A. & Prantl, K. (Eds.) Die Nattirlichen Pflanzen-familien 1 (3). Wilhelm Engelmann, Leip-zig. pp. 61-134.
- Schiffner, V., Pande, S.K. & Srivastava, K.P. (1959) The genus Riccardia Gray in India. II. Riccardia palmatiformis Schffn. and R. decolyana Schffn. Journal of the Indian Botanical Society 38 (4): 538-542.
- Schill, D.B. (2006) Taxonomy and phylogeny of the liverwort genus Mannia (Marchantiophyta, Aytoniaceae). PhD Thesis, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh. [https://www.era.lib.ed.ac.uk/handle/1842/7463]
- Schofield, W.B. (1985) Introduction to bryology. Macmillan Publishing Company. London.
- Schuster, R.M. (1953) Boreal Hepaticae: A manual of the liverworts of Minnesota and adjacent regions (No. 11). Lubrecht & Cramer Ltd. https://doi.org/10.2307/2422089
- Schuster, R.M. (1966) The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America, East of the Hundredth Meridian I. Columbia University Press, New York & London.
- Schuster, R.M. (1992) The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America, East of the Hundredth Meridian VI. Field Museum of Natural History. Chicago.
- Shaw, J. & Renzaglia, K. (2004) Phylogeny and diversification of bryophytes. American Journal of Botany 91 (10): 1557-1581. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.91.10.1557
- Schwarz, U. & Frahm, J.P. (2013) A contribution to the bryoflora of the Western Ghats in Karnataka State, India. Polish Botanical Journal 58 (2): 511-524. https://doi.org/10.2478/pbj-2013-0039
- Singh, S.K. & Singh, D.K. (2010) A catalogue of the liverworts and hornworts of Himachal Pradesh, India. Archieve for Bryology 61.
- Singh, D. & Singh, D.K. (2017) Two new species of Riccardia (Aneuraceae, Marchantiophyta) from Eastern Himalaya, India with notes on the genus in Sikkim. Taiwania 62 (1): 33-42.
- Singh, S.K., Bag, A.K. & Bhattacharya, S.G. (2010) Riccia (Hepaticae: Ricciaceae) of West Bengal. Taiwania 55 (2): 99-109.
- Singh, S.K. & Singh, D. (2018) A new species of the genus Metzgeria Raddi (Metzgeriaceae, Marchantiophyta) from India. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 39 (1): 47-53. https://doi.org/10.7872/cryb/v39.iss1.2018.47
- Siregar, E.S., Ariyanti, N.S. & Tjitrosoedirdjo, S.S. (2013) The Liverwort Genus Marchantia (Marchantiaceae) of Mount Sibayak North Sumatra, Indonesia. Biotropia-The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology 20 (2): 73-80. https://doi.org/10.11598/btb.2013.20.2.327
- So, M.L. (2002) Metzgeria (Hepaticae) in Australasia and the Pacific. New Zealand journal of botany 40 (4): 603-627. https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.2002.9512818
- So, M.L. (2003) The genus Metzgeria (Hepaticae) in Asia. The Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 94: 159-177.
- So, M.L. (2004) Metzgeria (Metzgeriaceae, Marchantiophyta) in Africa. New Zealand Journal of Botany 42 (2): 271-292. https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.2004.9512904
- Soderstrom, L., Hagborg, A., von Konrat, M. & Seneca, A. (2013) The Guarani Land-checklist of hornworts (Anthocerotophyta) and liverworts (Marchantiophyta) of Paraguay. Polish botanical journal 58 (1): 267-277. https://doi.org/10.2478/pbj-2013-0027
- Soderstrom, L., Hagborg, A., von Konrat, M., Bartholomew-Began, S., Bell, D., Briscoe, L., Brown, E., Christine Cargill, D., Costa, D.P., Crandall-Stotler, B.J., Cooper, E.D., Dauphin, G., Engel, J.J., Feldberg, K., Glenny, D., Gradstein, S.R., He, X., Heinrichs, J., Hentschel, J., Ilkiu-Borges, A.L., Katagiri, T., Konstantinova, N.A., Larrain, J., Long, D.G., Nebel, M., Pocs, T., Puche, F., Reiner-Drehwald, E., Renner, M.A.M., Sass-Gyarmati, A., Schafer-Verwimp, A., Segarra Moragues, J.G., Stotler, R.E., Sukkharak, P., Thiers, B.M., Uribe, J., Vana, J., Villarreal, J.C., Wigginton, M., Zhang, L. & Zhu, R.-L. (2016) World checklist of hornworts and liverworts. PhytoKeys 59: 1-828. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.59.6261
- Soni, A., Kumar, A., Nath, V. & Niveden, A. (2009) Genetic diversity of Indian liverwort Plagiochasma appendiculatum revealed by RAPD Marker. Research Journal of Botany 4 (3): 89-100. https://doi.org/10.3923/rjb.2009.89.100
- Srivastava, S.C. & Dixit, R. (1996) The genus Cyathodium Kunze. Journal of the Hattori botanical laboratory 80: 149-215.
- Srivastava, S.C. (1998) Distribution of hepaticae and anthocerotae in India. In: Topics in bryology. Allied Press: New Delhi. pp. 53-85.
- Standley, P.C. (1915) Hepaticae of New Mexico. The Bryologist 18 (6): 81-83. https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745(1915)18[81:HONM]2.0.CO;2
- Stephani, F. (1898) Species Hepaticarum 6. Geneve & Bale. pp. 784.
- Stotler, R. & Crandall-Stotler, B. (1977) A checklist of the liverworts and hornworts of North America. Bryologist 80 (3): 405-428. https://doi.org/10.2307/3242017
- Stotler, R., Crandall-Stotler, B.C. & Cargill, C. (2016) Fossombroniaceae. In: Soderstrom, L., Hagborg, A. & Konrat, M. von (Eds.) World checklist of hornworts and liverworts: 463467. Phytokeys 59. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.59.6261
- Taylor, J., Hollingsworth, P.J. & Bigelow, W.C. (1974) Scanning electron microscopy of liverwort spores and elaters. Bryologist 77 (3): 281-327. https://doi.org/10.2307/3241612
- Udar, R. & Chandra, V. (1964) Exormotheca ceylonensis -New record from India. Current Science 33: 436-438.
- Udar, R. & Srivastava, S.C. (1968) Sporeling development in the genus Exormotheca. 1. Exormotheca ceylonensis. Canadian Journal of Botany 46 (8): 1009-1012. https://doi.org/10.1139/b68-134
- Underwood, L.M. (1895) Notes on our Hepaticae. III. The distribution of the North American Marchantiaceae. Botanical Gazette 20 (2): 59-71. https://doi.org/10.1086/327151
- Veltman, A., Potgieter, M.J. & Van Wyk, A.E. (2000) Metzgeria nicomariei, a new species of Metzgeriaceae from South Africa. South African Journal of Botany 66 (2): 112-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0254-6299(15)31071-1
- Vithanage, P.W. (1970) A study of geomorphology and morphotechtonics of Ceylone.Proceedings of the 2nd seminar on geochemical prospecting methods and techniques. UN Mineral Resources Development Series 38: 391-405.
- Wachowiak, W., Baczkiewicz, A., Chudzinska, E. & Buczkowska, K. (2007) Cryptic speciation in liverworts-a case study in the Aneura pinguis complex. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 155 (2): 273-282. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2007.00692.x
- Wellman, C.H., Osterloff, P.L. & Mohiuddin, U. (2003) Fragments of the earliest land plants. Nature 425 (6955): 282-285. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01884
- Wheeler, J.A. (2000) Molecular phylogenetic reconstructions of the Marchantioid liverwort radiation. The Bryologist 103 (2): 314-333. https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745(2000)103[0314:MPROTM]2.0.CO;2
- Wigginton, M.J. (2001) A small collection of bryophytes from Ethiopia. Tropical Bryology 20: 27-29. https://doi.org/10.11646/bde.20.1.4
- Wikstrom, N., He-Nygren, X. & Shaw, A.J. (2009) Liverworts (Marchantiophyta). The timetree of life: 146-152.
- Xiang, Y.L., Shu, L. & Zhu, R.L. (2016) Marchantia longii (Marchantiaceae), a new species from northwestern Yunnan, China. The Bryologist 119 (3): 280-289. https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-119.3.280
- Zhang, Z.H., Peng, T., Li, X.N. & Zhao, C.H. (2004) A study on the bryophytes of karst cave threshold at Kunming Area in Yunnan Province, PR China. Carsologica Sinica 3: 013.
- Zhaohui, Z. & Pentecost, A. (2000) New and noteworthy bryophytes from the travertines of Guizhou and Sichuan, S.W. China. Journal of Bryology 22 (1): 66-68. https://doi.org/10.1179/jbr.2000.22.1.66
- Zubair, L. (2002) El Nino-southern oscillation influences on rice production in Sri Lanka. International Journal of Climatology 22 (2): 249-260. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.714