Biodiversity Literature Repository
Published May 31, 2009 | Version v1
Journal article Open

A reassessment of the morphology and taxonomic status of 'Crocodylus' depressifrons Blainville, 1855 (Crocodylia, Crocodyloidea) based on the Early Eocene remains from Belgium

Creators

Description

Delfino, Massimo, Smith, Thierry (2009): A reassessment of the morphology and taxonomic status of 'Crocodylus' depressifrons Blainville, 1855 (Crocodylia, Crocodyloidea) based on the Early Eocene remains from Belgium. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156 (1): 140-167, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00478.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00478.x

Files

source.pdf

Files (1.4 MB)

Name Size Download all
md5:9efa0f0be07f8591ce586defd01f36ed
1.4 MB Preview Download

Linked records

Additional details

Identifiers

LSID
urn:lsid:plazi.org:pub:FFFA0F0BE07FFF91CE58FFEFD01FFFED
URL
http://publication.plazi.org/id/FFFA0F0BE07FFF91CE58FFEFD01FFFED

Has part
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C37773E07EFF90CEF4F938D373F919 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C37773E07EFF95CDEEF8FBD1C0FA6F (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C37773E07AFF84CEFFF9F0D1B2F882 (URL)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.5444192 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.5444194 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.5444198 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.5444200 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.5444202 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.5444206 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.5444210 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.5444212 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.5444216 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.5444218 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.5444220 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.5444224 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.5444226 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.5444228 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.5444230 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.5444232 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.5444234 (DOI)

References

  • Angielczyk KD, Gingerich PD. 1998. New specimen of cf. Asiatosuchus (Crocodyloidea) from the middle Eocene Drazinda Formation of the Sulaiman Range, Punjab, Pakistan. Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology of the University of Michigan 30: 163-189.
  • Astre G. 1931. Les crocodiliens dossiles des terrains tertiaires sous-pyreneens. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Touluse 61: 25-71.
  • Aubry MP, Thiry M, Dupuis C, Berggren WA. 2005. The Sparnacian deposits of the Paris Basin: a lithostratigraphic classification. Stratigraphy 2: 65-100.
  • Berg DE. 1966. Die Krokodile, insbesondere Asiatosuchus und aff. Sebecus? aus dem Eozan von Messel bei Darmstadt/ Hessen. Abhandlungen des Hessischen Landesamtes fur Bodenforschung 52: 1-105.
  • Berg DE. 1969. Characteristic crocodiles of the Paleogene in Europe. Memoires du Bureau de Recherches Geologiques et Minieres 69: 73-75.
  • Blainville de HMD. 1855. Osteographie. Atlas du genre Crocodilus. Explication des plances. Paris.
  • Brochu CA. 1997. Phylogenetic systematic and taxonomy of Crocodylia. Unpublished D. Phil. Thesis, University of Texas, Austin.
  • Brochu CA. 1999. Phylogenetics, taxonomy, and historical biogeography of Alligatoroidea. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 19(Suppl. to number 2): 9-100.
  • Brochu CA. 2000. Phylogenetic relationships and divergence timing of Crocodylus based on morphology and the fossil record. Copeia 2000: 657-673.
  • Brochu CA. 2001a. Crocodylian snouts in space and time: pylogenetic approaches toward adaptive radiation. American Zoologist 41: 564-585.
  • Brochu CA. 2001b. Congruence between physiology, phylogenetics and the fossil record on crocodylian historical biogeography. In: Grigg GC, Seebacher F, Franklin CE, eds. Crocodilian biology and evolution. Chipping Norton: Surrey Betty & Sons, 9-28.
  • Brochu CA. 2003. Phylogenetic approaches toward crocodylian history. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 31: 357-397.
  • Brochu CA. 2004. Alligatorinae phylogeny and the status of Allognatosuchus Mook, 1921. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 24: 857-873.
  • Brochu CA. 2007a. Systematics and taxonomy of Eocene tomistomine crocodylians from Britain and Northern Europe. Palaeontology 50: 917-928.
  • Brochu CA. 2007b. Morphology, relationships, and biogeographical significance of an extinct horned crocodile (Crocodylia, Crocodylidae) from the Quaternary of Madagascar. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150: 835-863.
  • Brochu CA, Gingerich PD. 2000. New tomistomine crocodylian from the Middle Eocene (Bartonian) of Wadi Hitan, Fayum Province, Egypt. Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology of the University of Michigan 30: 251-268.
  • Buffetaut E. 1985. Les crocodiliens de l'Eocene inferieur de Dormaal (Brabant, Belgique). Bulletin de la Societe Belge de Geologie 94: 51-59.
  • Cope ED. 1872. Notices of new Vertebrata from the upper waters of Bitter Creek, Wyoming Territory. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 12: 483-486.
  • Cuvier G. 1824. Recherches sur les ossements fossiles ou l'on etablit les caracteres de plusieurs animaux, dont les revolutions du globe ont detruit les especes, Nouvelle Edition, Tome V, IIeme partie. Paris: G. Doufour & E. D'Ocagne Librairies.
  • Delfino M. in press. Late Neogene crocodylian faunas from Libya and the Mediterranean area. Proceedings 3rd Symposium Geology of East Libya, Sedimentary Basins of Libya, 21-23 November 2004, Bingazi, Libya.
  • Delfino M. 2008. New remains of Crocodylus checchiai Maccagno, 1947 (Crocodylia, Crocodylidae) from the Late Miocene of As Sahabi, Libya. In: Boaz NT, El-Arnauti A, Pavlakis P, Salem M, eds. Circum-Mediterranean geology and biotic evolution during the Neogene Period: the perspective from Libya, Garyounis Scientific Bulletin, Special Issue, Vol. 5. Binghazi: University of Garyounis, 111-118.
  • Delfino M, Bohme M, Rook L. 2007. First European evidence for transcontinental dispersal of Crocodylus (late Neogene of southern Italy). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 149: 293-307.
  • Delfino M, Piras P, Smith T. 2005. Anatomy and phylogeny of the gavialoid crocodylian Eosuchus lerichei from the Paleocene of Europe. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 50: 565-580.
  • Delfino M, Rook L. 2008. African crocodylians in the Late Neogene of Europe. A revision of Crocodylus bambolii Ristori, 1890. Journal of Paleontology 82: 336-343.
  • Dollo L. 1909. The fossil vertebrates of Belgium. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 19: 99-119.
  • Dujardin JP. 1843. Sur un crocodile fossile. Memoire de l'Academie Royale des Sciences Toulouse 6: 19-20.
  • Efimov MB. 1988. Iskopaemye krokodili i hampsozavri Mongolii I SSSR. Sovmestnaa Sovetsko-Mongoliskaa Paleontologiceskaa Ekspedikia. Trudy, Vyp. 36. Moskva, Nauka.
  • Efimov MB. 1982. New fossil crocodilians from the U.S.S.R. Paleontologiceskij zurnal 16: 140-145.
  • Efimov MB, Yarkov AA. 1993. A Paleocene crocodile from the lower Volga Basin. Paleontologiceskij zurnal 27: 114-118.
  • Fabiani R. 1914. La serie stratigrafica del Monte Bolca e dei suoi dintorni. Memorie dell'Istituto Geologico della Regia Universita di Padova 2: 223-235.
  • Filhol H. 1877. Recherches sur les Phosphorites du Quercy. Etude des fossils qu'on y rencontre et specialement des mammmiferes. Paris: Masson.
  • Fitzinger LJ. 1826. Neue Classification der Reptilien nach ihren naturlichen Verwandtschaften. Nebsteiner Verwandtschaftstafel und einem Verzeichnisseder Reptiliensammlung des K.K. Zoologischen Museum's zu Wien. Vienna.
  • Franco F, Piccoli G. 1993. A small crocodilian species from the Oligocene of Monteviale in Vicentinian, Asiatosuchus monsvialensis (Fabiani, 1914). Memorie di Scieze Geologiche 45: 99-113.
  • Gervais P. 1859. Zoologie et paleontologie francaises. Paris: Bertrand.
  • Giebel CGA. 1847. Fauna der Vorwelt. Leipzig: Brockhaus.
  • Gmelin JF. 1789. Caroli a Linne Sistema Naturae per regna tri naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Leipzig: G.E. Beer.
  • Gradstein FM, Ogg JG, Smith AG, Bleeker W, Lourens LJ. 2004. A new geologic time scale, with special reference to Precambrian and Neogene. Episodes 27: 83-100.
  • Gray JE. 1831. Synopsis Reptilium or short descriptions of the species of reptiles. Part 1. Cataphracta, tortoises, crocodiles, and enaliosaurians. London: Truettel, Wurtz and Co.
  • Grimes S, Yans J, Grassineau N, Bugler M, Steurbaut E, Smith T. 2006. The first stable isotope records from the Dormaal Member and its earliest modern mammal fauna, Belgium. In: Volume of Abstract 'Climate & Biota of the Early Paleogene', 12-20 June 2006, Bilbao, 55.
  • Iordansky NN. 1973. The skull of the Crocodylia. In: Gans C, Parson TS, eds. Biology of the Reptilia, Vol. 1, Morphology A. London and New York: Academic Press, 201-262.
  • Jouve S. 2004. Etude des crocodyliformes fini Cretace- Paleogene du Bassin des Oulad Abdoun (Maroc) et comparaison avec les faunes africaines contemporaines: systematique, phylogenie et paleobiogeographie. Unpublished D. Phil. Thesis, Paris: Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris.
  • Kotsakis T, Delfino M, Piras P. 2004. Italian Cenozoic crocodilians: taxa, timing and biogeographic implications. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 210: 67-87.
  • Lambrecht G. 2003. De krokodillen uit de Formatie Tienen (Paleoceen - Eoceen overgang). Unpublished Master's Thesis, Gent: University of Gent.
  • Lioy P. 1865. Cenni sopra uno scheletro completo di coccodrillo fossile scoperto in Monte Purga di Bolca - Crocodylus vicentinus Lioy. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali 8: 393-397.
  • Marsh OC. 1871. Notice on some new fossil reptiles from the Cretaceous and Tertiary formations. American Journal of Science 1 (series 3): 447-459.
  • Mook CC. 1940. A new fossil crocodilian from Mongolia. American Museum Novitates 1097: 1-3.
  • Mook CC. 1941. A new crocodilian from the Lance Formation. American Museum Novitates 1128: 1-5.
  • Morlo M, Schaal S, Mayr G, Seiffert C. 2004. An annotated taxonomic list of the Middle Eocene (MP11) vertebrate of Messel. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 252: 95-108.
  • Norell M, Storrs GW. 1986. Catalogue and review of the type fossil crocodilians in the Yale Peabody Museum. Postilla 203: 1-28.
  • Ortega F, Buscalioni AD, Gasparini Z. 1996. Reinterpretation and new denomination of Atacisaurus crassiproratus (Middle Eocene; Issel, France) as cf. Iberosuchus (Crocodylomorpha, Metasuchia). Geobios 29: 353-364.
  • Piras P, Delfino M, Del Favero L, Kotsakis T. 2007. Phylogenetic position of the crocodylian Megadontosuchus arduini (de Zigno, 1880) and tomistomine palaeobiogeography. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 52: 315-328.
  • Plante MG. 1870. Sur les lignites inferieurs de l'argile plastique du bassin parisien. Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France, ser 2, 27: 204-216.
  • Pomel A. 1847. Sur la flore et la faune fossiles du terrain pisolithique. Archives de Sciences Physiques et Naturelles de Geneve 5: 301-307.
  • Rauhe M, Rossmann T. 1995. News about fossil crocodiles from the Middle Eocene of Messel and Geiseltal, Germany. Hallesches Jahrbuch fur Geowissenschaften 17: 81-92.
  • Russell DE, de Broin F, Galoyer A, Gaudant J, Gingerich PD, Rage JC. 1990. Les vertebres du Sparnacien de Meudon. Bulletin d'Information des Geologues du Bassin de Paris 27: 21-31.
  • Salisbury SW, Molnar RE, Frey E, Willis PMA. 2006. The origin of modern crocodyliforms: new evidence from the Cretaceous of Australia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences 273: 2439-2448.
  • Salisbury SW, Willis PMA. 1996. A new crocodylian from the Early Eocene of south-eastern Queensland and a preliminary investigation of the phylogenetic relationships of crocodyloids. Alcheringa 20: 179-226.
  • Schmidt-Kittler N. 1987. International symposium on mammalian biostratigraphy and paleoecology of the European Paleogene, Mainz, February 18th-21st 1987. Munchner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen 10: 1-312.
  • Seidlitz von W. 1917. Uber die vordiluviale Wirbelthierefauna Mittelthuringens. Jenaische Zeitschrift Naturwissenschaften 55: 3-22.
  • Smith T. 2000. Mammals from the Paleocene-Eocene transition in Belgium (Tienen Formation, MP7): palaeobiogeographical and biostratigraphical implications. Geologiska Foreningens I Stockholm Forhandlingar 122: 148-149.
  • Smith T, Smith R. 1996. Synthese des donnees actuelles sur les vertebres de la transition Paleocene-Eocene de Dormaal (Belgique). Bulletin de la Societe belge de Geologie 104: 119-131.
  • Steel R. 1973. Crocodylia. Handbuch der Palaoherpetologie, part 16. Stuttgart/Portland: Gustav Fischer Verlag.
  • Steurbaut E, De Coninck J, Roche E, Smith T. 1999. The Dormaal Sands and the Paleocene/Eocene boundary in Belgium. Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France 170: 217-227.
  • Steurbaut E, Magioncalda R, Dupuis C, Van Simaeys S, Roche E, Roche M. 2003. Palynology, paleoenvironments, and organic carbon isotope evolution in lagoonal Paleocene- Eocene boundary settings in north Belgium. In: Wing SL, Gingerich PD, Schmitz B, Thomas E, eds. Causes and consequences of globally warm climates in the early Paleogene. Geological Society of America Special Paper, Vol. 369. Boulder, Colorado: Geological Society of America, 291-317.
  • Swinton WE. 1938. A note on the synonymy of three species of fossil crocodile of de Blainville. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 11: 31-33.
  • Swofford DL. 2001. PAUP*. Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (*and other methods), Version 4.0b10, 4th edn. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates.
  • Vasse D. 1992. Un crane d' Asiatosuchus germanicus du Lutetien d'Issel (Aude). Bilan sur le genre Asiatosuchus en Europe. Geobios 25: 293-304.
  • Vasse D. 1993. Systematique de crocodiles du Cretace superieur et du Paleogene d'Europe. Aspsects paleobiogeographiques et paleoecologiques. Unpublished D. Phil. Thesis, Paris: University of Paris 6.
  • Velez-Juarbe J, Brochu CA, Santos H. 2007. A gharial from the Oligocene of Puerto Rico: transoceanic dispersal in the history of a non-marine reptile. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences 274: 1245- 1254.
  • Young CC. 1964. New fossils crocodiles from China. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 8: 189-208.