Published January 31, 2018 | Version v1
Journal article Open

A Revision of Philander (Marsupialia: Didelphidae), Part 1: P. quica, P. canus, and a New Species from Amazonia

Description

Voss, Robert S., Díaz-Nieto, Juan F., Jansa, Sharon A. (2018): A Revision of Philander (Marsupialia: Didelphidae), Part 1: P. quica, P. canus, and a New Species from Amazonia. American Museum Novitates 2018 (3891): 1-72, DOI: 10.1206/3891.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/3891.1

Files

source.pdf

Files (9.9 MB)

Name Size Download all
md5:ca7c5b61a4be02ec103d43eabfedfe13
9.9 MB Preview Download

Linked records

Additional details

Identifiers

LSID
urn:lsid:plazi.org:pub:CA7C5B61FFBEFFEC103DFFEAFFEDFE13
URL
http://publication.plazi.org/id/CA7C5B61FFBEFFEC103DFFEAFFEDFE13

References

  • Agrizzi, J., et al. 2012. Molecular diagnosis of Atlantic Forest mammals using mitochondrial DNA sequences: didelphid marsupials. Open Zoology Journal 5 (suppl. 1-M2): 2-9.
  • Alho, C.J.R. 2005. Intergradation of habitats of non-volant small mammals in the patchy Cerrado landscape. Arquivos do Museu Nacional (Rio de Janeiro) 63: 41-48.
  • Alho, C.J.R., L.A. Pereira, and A.C. Paula. 1986. Patterns of habitat utilization by small mammal populations in cerrado biome of central Brazil. Mammalia 50: 447-460.
  • Allen, J.A. 1900. Descriptions of new American marsupials. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 13 (16): 191-199.
  • Allen, J.A. 1901. Descriptions of two new opossums of the genus Metachirus. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 14 (15): 213-218.
  • Anderson, S. 1997. Mammals of Bolivia, taxonomy and distribution. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 231: 1-652.
  • Angermann, R. 1989. Die Saugetierkollektion des Museums fur Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin. Saugetierkundliche Informationen 3 (13): 47-68.
  • Ayres, J.M. 1995. As matas de varzea do Mamiraua, 2nd ed. (Estudos do Mamiraua I: i-xii, 1-123). Brasilia: Conselho Nacional de Desenvolimento Cientifico e Tecnologico.
  • Baldo, D., and N.G. Basso. 2004. A new species of Melanophryniscus Gallardo, 1961 (Anura: Bufonidae), with comments on the species of the genus reported for Misiones, northeastern Argentina. Journal of Herpetology 38: 393-403.
  • Bergallo, H.G. 1994. Ecology of a small mammal community in an Atlantic Forest area in southeastern Brazil. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 29: 197-217.
  • Bonvicino, C.R., A. Langguth, S.M. Lindbergh, and A.C. de Paula. 1997. An elevational gradient study of small mammals at Caparao National Park, southeastern Brazil. Mammalia 61: 547-560.
  • Bookstein, F.L., et al. 1985. Morphometrics in evolutionary biology. Philadelphia: Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (Special Publication 15).
  • Bown, T.M., and M.J. Kraus. 1979. Origin of the tribosphenic molar and metatherian and eutherian dental formulae. In J.A. Lillegraven, Z. Kielan-Jaworowska, and W.A. Clemens (editors), Mesozoic mammals, the first two-thirds of mammalian history: 172-181. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Burnaby, T.P. 1966. Growth-invariant discriminant functions and generalized distances. Biometrics 22: 96-110.
  • Cabrera, A. 1958. Catalogo de los mamiferos de America del Sur [part 1]. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia" (Ciencias Zoologicas) 4: 1-307.
  • Caceres, N.C. 2004. Diet of three didelphid marsupials (Mammalia, Didelphimorphia) in southern Brazil. Mammalian Biology 69: 430-433.
  • Carstens, B.C., T.A. Pelletier, N.M. Reid, and J.D. Satler. 2013. How to fail at species delimitation. Molecular Ecology 22: 4369-4383.
  • Ceotto, P., R. Finotti, R. Santori, and R. Cerqueira. 2009. Diet variation of the marsupials Didelphis aurita and Philander frenatus (Didelphimorphia, Didelphidae) in a rural area of Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. Mastozoologia Neotropical 16: 49-58.
  • Cerqueira, R., R. Gentile, F.A.S. Fernandez, and P.S. D'Andrea. 1993. A five-year population study of an assemblage of small mammals in southeastern Brazil. Mammalia 57: 507-517.
  • Charles-Dominique, P., et al. 1981. Les mammiferes frugivores arboricoles nocturnes d'une foret guyanaise: inter-relations plantes-animaux. Revue d'Ecologie (La Terre et la Vie) 35: 341-435.
  • Chemisquy, M.A., and D.A. Flores. 2012. Taxonomy of the southernmost populations of Philander (Didelphimorphia, Didelphidae), with implications for the systematics of the genus. Zootaxa 3481: 60-72.
  • D'Andrea, et al. 2007. Small mammal populations of an agroecosystem in the Atlantic Forest domain, southeastern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology 67: 179-186.
  • de la Sancha, N., and G. D'Elia. 2015. Additions to the Paraguayan mammal fauna: the first records of two marsupials (Didelphimorphia, Didelphidae) with comments on the alpha taxonomy of Cryptonanus and Philander. Mammalia 79: 343-356.
  • deQueiroz, K. 1998. The general lineage concept of species, species criteria, and the process of speciation. In D.J. Howard and S.H. Berlocher (editors), Endless forms: species and speciation: 57-75. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • deQueiroz, K. 2007. Species concepts and species delimitation. Systematic Biology 56: 879-886.
  • de Queiroz, H.L., and N. Peralta. 2010. Protected areas in Amazonian varzea and their role in its conservation: the case of Mamiraua Sustainable Development Reserve (MSDR). In W.J. Junk, M.T.F. Piedade, F. Wittmann, J. Schongart, and P. Parolin (editors), Central Amazonian floodplain forests: ecophysiology, biodiversity, and sustainable management: 465-484. Berlin: Springer.
  • Diaz, M.M. 2014. Marsupiales (Didelphimorphia: Didelphidae) de Iquitos y sus alrededores (Loreto, Peru). Therya 5: 111-151.
  • Dmitriev, D.A., and R.A. Rakitov. 2008. Decoding of superimposed traces produced by direct sequencing of heterozygous indels. PLoS Computational Biology 4:e1000113
  • Drummond, A.J., M.A. Suchard, D. Xie, and A. Rambaut. 2012. Bayesian phylogenetics with BEAUti and the BEAST 1.7. Molecular Biology and Evolution 29: 1969-1973.
  • Duellman, W.E. 2005. Cusco Amazonico: the lives of amphibians and reptiles in an Amazonian rainforest. Ithaca: Comstock.
  • Duellman, W.E., and J.E. Koechlin. 1991. The Reserva Cuzco Amazonico, Peru: biological investigations, conservation, and ecotourism. Occasional Papers Museum of Natural History University of Kansas 142: 1-38.
  • Duellman, W.E., and J.R. Mendelson III. 1995. Amphibians and reptiles from northern Departamento Loreto, Peru: taxonomy and biogeography. University of Kansas Science Bulletin 55: 329-376.
  • Edgar, R.C. 2004. MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput. Nucleic Acids Research 32: 1792-1797.
  • Emmons, L.H., et al. 2006. The non-flying mammals of Noel Kempff Mercado National Park (Bolivia). Revista Boliviana de Ecologia y Conservacion Ambiental 19: 23-46.
  • Flores, D.A., R.M. Barquez, and M.M. Diaz. 2008. A new species of Philander Brisson, 1762 (Didelphimorphia, Didelphidae). Mammalian Biology 73: 14-24.
  • Fujisawa, T., and T.G. Barraclough. 2013. Delimiting species using single-locus data and the Generalized Mixed Yule Coalescent approach: a revised method and evaluation on simulated data sets. Systematic Biology 62: 707-724.
  • Gardner, A.L. 2005. Order Didelphimorphia. In D.E. Wilson and D.M. Reeder (editors), Mammal species of the world, a taxonomic and geographic reference (3rd ed.): 3-18. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
  • Gardner, A.L. (editor). 2008 ("2007"). Mammals of South America, vol. 1. (Marsupialia, Insectivora, Edentata, Chiroptera). Chicago: Chicago University Press.
  • Gardner, A.L., and M. Dagosto. 2008 ("2007"). Tribe Metachirini Reig, Kirsch, and Marshall, 1985. In: A.L. Gardner (editor), Mammals of South America, vol. 1. (Marsupialia, Insectivora, Edentata, Chiroptera): 35-39. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
  • Gardner, A.L., and J.L. Patton. 1972. New species of Philander (Marsupialia: Didelphidae) and Mimon (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) from Peru. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology Louisiana State University 43: 1-12.
  • Geise, L., M.F. Smith, and J.L. Patton. 2001. Diversification in the genus Akodon (Rodentia: Sigmodontinae) in southeastern South America: mitochondrial DNA sequence analysis. Journal of Mammalogy 82: 92-101.
  • Giarla, T.C., R.S. Voss, and S.A. Jansa. 2010. Species limits and phylogenetic relationships in the didelphid marsupial genus Thylamys based on mitochondrial DNA sequences and morphology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 346: 1-67.
  • Giarla, T.C., R.S. Voss, and S.A. Jansa. 2014. Hidden diversity in the Andes: comparison of species delimitation methods in montane marsupials. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 70: 137-151.
  • Gomez-Martinez, M.J., A. Gutierrez, and F. DeClerck. 2008. Four-eyed opossum (Philander opossum) predation on a coral snake (Micrurus nigrocinctus). Mammalia 72: 350-351.
  • Gregorin, R., E. Goncalves, B.K. Lim, and M.D. Engstrom. 2006. New species of disk-winged bat Thyroptera and range extension for T. discifera. Journal of Mammalogy 87: 238-246.
  • Gutierrez, E.E., S.A. Jansa, and R.S. Voss. 2010. Molecular systematics of mouse opossums (Didelphidae: Marmosa): assessing species limits using mitochondrial DNA sequences, with comments on phylogenetic relationships and biogeography. American Museum Novitates 3692: 1-22.
  • Hall, E.R., and K.R. Kelson. 1959. The mammals of North America, 2 vols. New York: Ronald Press.
  • Hershkovitz, P. 1959. Nomenclature and taxonomy of the Neotropical mammals described by Olfers, 1818. Journal of Mammalogy 40: 337-353.
  • Hershkovitz, P. 1997. Composition of the family Didelphidae Gray, 1821 (Didelphoidea: Marsupialia), with a review of the morphology and behavior of the included four-eyed opossums of the genus Philander Tiedemann, 1808. Fieldiana Zoology (new ser.) 86: i-iv, 1-103.
  • Hice, C.L., and P.M. Velazco. 2012. The nonvolant mammals of the Reserva Nacional Allpahuayo-Mishana, Loreto, Peru. Special Publications of the Museum of Texas Tech University 60: [i-ii], 1-135.
  • Hice, C.L., P.M. Velazco, and M.R. Willig. 2004. Bats of the Reserva Nacional Allpahuayo-Mishana, northeastern Peru, with notes on community structure. Acta Chiropterologica 6: 319-334.
  • Hoorn, C., F.P. Wesselingh, J. Hovikoski, and J. Guerrero. 2010. The development of the Amazonian mega-wetland (Miocene; Brazil, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia). In C. Hoorn and F.P. Wesselingh (editors), Amazonia: landscape and species evolution, a look into the past: 123-142. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Huck, M., C.P. Juarez, M.A. Rotundo, V.M. Davalos, and E. Fernandez-Duque. 2017. Mammals and their activity patterns in a forest area in the Humid Chaco, northern Argentina. Check List 13: 363-378.
  • Hutterer, R., M. Verhaagh, J. Diller, and R. Podloucky. 1995. An inventory of mammals observed at Panguana Biological Station, Amazonian Peru. Ecotropica 1: 3-20.
  • ICZN. 1998. Opinion 1894. Regnum animale ... ed. 2 (M.J. Brisson, 1762): rejected for nomenclatural purposes, with the conservation of the mammalian generic names Philander (Marsupialia), Pteropus (Chiroptera), Glis, Cuniculus, and Hydrochoerus (Rodentia), Meles, Lutra and Hyaena (Carnivora), Tapirus (Perissodactyla), Tragulus and Giraffa (Artiodactyla). Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 55: 64-71.
  • Illiger, K. 1815. Ueberblick der Saugethiere nach ihrer Vertheilung uber die Welttheile. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1804-1811: 39-159.
  • Jolicoeur, P. 1963. The multivariate generalization of the allometry equation. Biometrics 19: 497-499.
  • Junk, W.J., et al. [five additional coauthors]. 2011. A classification of major naturally occurring Amazonian lowland wetlands. Wetlands 31: 623-640.
  • Kearse, M., et al. 2012. Geneious Basic: an integrated and extendable desktop software platform for the organization and analysis of sequence data. Bioinformatics 28: 1647-1649.
  • Kumar, S., G. Stecher, and K. Tamura. 2016. MEGA7: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Molecular Biology and Evolution 33: 1870-1874.
  • Lanfear, R., B. Calcott, S.Y.W. Ho, and S. Guindon. 2012. Partitionfinder: combined selection of partitioning schemes and substitution models for phylogenetic analyses. Molecular Biology and Evolution 29: 1695-701.
  • Lerman, A. 1965. On rates of evolution of unit characters and character complexes. Evolution 19: 16-25.
  • Lew, D., R. Perez-Hernandez, and J. Ventura. 2006. Two new species of Philander (Didelphimorphia, Didelphidae) from northern South America. Journal of Mammalogy 87: 224-237.
  • Lorea, L., M.M. Brassiolo, and C. Gomez. 2008. Abundancia y diversidad de lianas en un bosque del Chaco humedo argentino. Quebracho 16: 41-50.
  • Macedo, L., F.A.S. Fernandez, J.L. Nessimian. 2010. Feeding ecology of the marsupial Philander frenatus in a fragmented landscape in southeastern Brazil. Mammalian Biology 75: 363-369.
  • Massoia, E., O.B. Vaccaro, C. Galliari, and S. Ambrosini. 1987. La mastofauna del Rio Urugua-i, Provincia de Misiones. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia" (Zoologia) 14: 111-123.
  • Mello, D.A., and L.E. Moojen. 1979. Nota sobre uma colecao de roedores e marsupiais de algumas regioes do cerrado do Brasil Central. Revista Brasileira de Pesquisas Medicas e Biologicas 12: 287- 291.
  • Miller, M.A., W. Pfeiffer, and T. Schwartz. 2010. Creating the CIPRES science gateway for inference of large phylogenetic trees. Proceedings of the Gateway Computing Environments Workshop (GCE) 14 Nov. 20: 1-8.
  • Mitchell, K.J., et al. 2014. Molecular phylogeny, biogeography, and habitat preference evolution of marsupials. Molecular Biology and Evolution 31: 2322-2330.
  • Nunes, C., J.M. Ayres, I. Sampaio, and H. Schneider. 2006. Molecular discrimination of pouched foureyed opossums from the Mamiraua Reserve in the Brazilian Amazon. Genetics and Molecular Biology 29: 283-286.
  • Ochoa, J., and C. Ibanez. 1985. Distributional status of some bats from Venezuela. Mammalia 49: 65-73.
  • Olfers, I. [F. J. M.] von. 1818. Bemerkungen zu Illiger's Ueberblick der Saugthiere nach ihrer Vertheilung uber die Welttheile, rucksichtlich der sudamericanischen Arten (Species). In W. L. von Eschwege, Journal von Brasilien, oder Vermischte nachrichten aus Brasilien, auf wissenschaftlichen Reisen gesammelt, Abhandlung 10: 192-237. Weimar: Im Verlage des Gr. H. S. priv. Landes-Industries-Comptoirs.
  • Osgood, W.H. 1913. New Peruvian mammals. Field Museum of Natural History Zoological Series 10: 93-100.
  • Pardinas, U.F.J., G. D'Elia, and S. Cirignoli. 2003. The genus Akodon (Muroidea: Sigmodontinae) in Misiones, Argentina. Mammalian Biology 68: 129-143.
  • Pardinas, U.F.J., S. Cirignoli, and C.A. Galliari. 2004. Distribution of Pseudoryzomys simplex (Rodentia: Cricetidae) in Argentina. Mastozoologia Neotropical 11: 105-108.
  • Passamani, M., S.L. Mendes, and A.G. Chiarello. 2000. Non-volant mammals of the Estacao Biologica de Santa Lucia and adjacent areas of Santa Teresa, Espirito Santo, Brazil. Boletim do Museu de Biologia Mello Leitao (n. ser.) 11/12: 201-214.
  • Patton, J.L., and M.N.F. da Silva. 1997. Definition of species of pouched four-eyed opossums (Didelphidae, Philander). Journal of Mammalogy 78: 90-102.
  • Patton, J.L., and M.N.F. da Silva. 2008 ("2007"). Genus Philander Brisson, 1762. In: A.L. Gardner (editor), Mammals of South America, vol. 1. (Marsupialia, Insectivora, Edentata, Chiroptera): 27-35. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
  • Patton, J.L., B. Berlin, and E.A. Berlin. 1982. Aboriginal perspectives of a mammal community in Amazonian Peru: knowledge and utilization patterns among the Aguaruna Jivaro. In M.A. Mares and H.H. Genoways (editors), Mammalian Biology in South America, 111-128. Pittsburgh, PA: Pymatuning Laboratory of Ecology.
  • Patton, J.L., S.F. dos Reis, and M.N.F. da Silva. 1996. Relationships among didelphid marsupials based on sequence variation in the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene. Journal of Mammalian Evolution 3: 3-29.
  • Patton, J.L., M.N.F. da Silva, and J.R. Malcolm. 2000. Mammals of the Rio Jurua and the evolutionary and ecological diversification of Amazonia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 244: 1-306.
  • Pavan, S.E., S.A. Jansa, and R.S. Voss. 2014. Molecular phylogeny of short-tailed opossums (Didelphidae: Monodelphis): taxonomic implications and tests of evolutionary hypotheses. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 79: 199-214.
  • Paynter, R.A. Jr. 1989. Ornithological gazetteer of Paraguay (2nd ed.). Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology (Harvard University).
  • Paynter, R.A. Jr. 1992. Ornithological gazetteer of Bolivia (2nd ed.). Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology (Harvard University).
  • Paynter, R.A. Jr. 1995. Ornithological gazetteer of Argentina (2nd ed.). Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology (Harvard University).
  • Paynter, R.A. Jr., and M.A. Traylor, Jr. 1991. Ornithological gazetteer of Brazil (2 vols.). Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology (Harvard University).
  • Pelzeln, A. von. 1883. Brasilische Saugethiere. Resultate von Johann Natterer's Reisen in den Jahren 1817 bis 1835. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 33 (suppl.): 1-140.
  • Pires, J.M., and G.T. Prance. 1985. The vegetation types of the Brazilian Amazon. In G.T. Prance and T.E. Lovejoy (editors), Amazonia: 109-145. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
  • Pohle, H. 1927. Uber die von Prof. Bresslau en Brasilien gesammelten Saugetiere (ausser den Nagetieren). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 40: 239-247.
  • Pons, J., et al. 2006. Sequence-based species delimitation for the DNA taxonomy of undescribed insects. Systematic Biology 55: 595-609.
  • Por, F.D. 1992. Sooretama: the Atlantic rain forest of Brazil. The Hague: SPB Academic Publishing.
  • Posada, D. 2008. jModelTest: Phylogenetic model averaging. Molecular Biology and Evolution 25: 1253- 1256.
  • Prance, G.T. 1979. Notes on the vegetation of Amazonia III. The terminology of Amazonian forest types subject to inundation. Brittonia 31: 26-38.
  • Puhakka, M., and R. Kalliola. 1995. Floodplain vegetation mosaics in western Amazonia. Biogeographica 71: 1-14.
  • Pulliam, H.R. 1988. Sources, sinks, and population regulation. American Naturalist 132: 652-661.
  • Rambaut, A., M.A. Suchard, D. Xie, and A.J. Drummond. 2014. Tracer v1.6, online resource (http://tree. bio.ed.ac.uk/software/tracer/).
  • Redford, K.H., and G.A.B. da Fonseca. 1986. The role of gallery forests in the zoogeography of the Cerrado's non-volant mammalian fauna. Biotropica 18: 126-135.
  • Rocha, R.G. 2011. Diversificacao evolutiva no Brasil central: onde a Amazonia e o Cerrado se encontram. Ph.D. dissertation, Universidade de Aveiro.
  • Rocha, R.G., et al. 2015. The Araguaia River as an important biogeographical divide for didelphid marsupials in central Brazil. Journal of Heredity 106: 593-607.
  • Rohlf, F.J., and F.L. Bookstein. 1987. A comment on shearing as a method for "size correction." Systematic Zoology 36: 356-367.
  • Ronquist, F., et al. 2012. MrBayes 3.2: efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Systematic Biology 61: 539-542.
  • Salo, J., et al. 1986. River dynamics and the diversity of Amazonian lowland forest. Nature 322: 254-258.
  • Santori, R.T., D. Astua de Moraes, C.E.V. Grelle, and R. Cerqueira. 1997. Natural diet at a restinga forest and laboratory food preferences of the opossum Philander frenata in Brazil. Studies of Neotropical Fauna and Environment 32: 12-16.
  • Sick, H. 1960. Zur Systematik und Biologie der Burzelstelzer (Rhinocryptidae), speziell Brasiliens. Journal fur Ornithologie 101: 141-174.
  • Siegel, D.C., and S.L. Olson. 2008. The birds of the Republic of Panama: Part 5. Ornithological gazetteer and bibliography. Shipman, VA: Buteo Books.
  • Simpson, G.G. 1936. Studies of the earliest mammalian dentitions. Dental Cosmos (August-September): 1-24.
  • Steiner, C., and F.M. Catzeflis. 2003. Mitochondrial diversity and morphological variation of Marmosa murina (Didelphidae) in French Guiana. Journal of Mammalogy 84: 822-831.
  • Stephens, L., and M.A. Traylor Jr. 1983. Ornithological gazetteer of Peru. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology (Harvard University).
  • Sukumaran, J., and M.T. Holder. 2010. DendroPy: a Python library for phylogenetic computing. Bioinformatics 26: 1569-1571.
  • Sukumaran, J., and L.L. Knowles. 2017. Multispecies coalescent delimits structure, not species. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 114: 1607-1612.
  • Temminck, C.J. 1824. Deuxieme monographie sur le genre sarigue.-Didelphis (Linn.). In Monographies de mammalogie, ou description de quelques genres de mammiferes dont les especes ont ete observees dans les differens musees de l'Europe: 21-54. Paris: G. Dufour et E. D'Ocogne
  • Thomas, O. 1899. Descriptions of new Neotropical mammals. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7) 4: 278-288.
  • Thomas, O. 1923. New subspecies of Metachirus. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (9) 11: 602- 607.
  • Thomas, O. 1928. The Godman-Thomas expedition to Peru.-VIII. On mammals obtained by Mr. Hendee at Pebas and Iquitos, upper Amazons. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (10) 2: 285-294.
  • Urban, I. 1906. Vitae itineraque collectorum botanicorum. In C.F. Ph. von Martius, A.G. Eichler, and I. Urban (editors), Flora Brasiliensis, vol. 1 (pt. 1): 2-154. Monachii [Munich]: Apud R. Oldenbourg. [Reprinted by J. Cramer in Weinheim, 1965.]
  • Vaidya, G., D.J. Lohman, and R. Meier. 2011. SequenceMatrix: concatenation software for the fast assembly of multi-gene datasets with character set and codon information. Cladistics 27: 171-180.
  • Voss, R.S., and R. Angermann. 1997. Revisionary notes on Neotropical porcupines (Rodentia: Erethizontidae). 1. Type material described by Olfers (1818) and Kuhl (1820) in the Berlin Zoological Museum. American Museum Novitates 3214: 1-42.
  • Voss, R.S., and L.H. Emmons. 1996. Mammalian diversity in Neotropical lowland rainforests: a preliminary assessment. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 230: 1-115.
  • Voss, R.S., and D.W. Fleck. 2011. Mammalian diversity and Matses ethnomammalogy in Amazonian Peru. Part 1. Primates. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 351: 1-81.
  • Voss, R.S., and S.A. Jansa. 2009. Phylogenetic relationships and classification of didelphid marsupials, an extant radiation of New World metatherian mammals. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 322: 1-177.
  • Voss, R.S., D.P. Lunde, and N.B. Simmons. 2001. The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana: a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 2. Nonvolant species. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 263: 1-236.
  • Wagner, J.A. 1843. Die Saugetiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen von Dr. Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber. Supplementband, Dritte Abtheilung. Erlangen: in der Expedition des Schreber'schen Saugetier und des Esper'schen Schmetterlingswerkes, etc.
  • Wesselingh, F.P., et al. 2001. Lake Pebas: a palaeoecological reconstruction of a Miocene, long-lived lake complex in western Amazonia. Cainozoic Research 1: 35-81.
  • Woodman, N., et al. 1991. Annotated checklist of the mammals of Cuzco Amazonico, Peru. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas 145: 1-12.
  • Zwickl, D.J. 2006. Genetic algorithm approaches for the phylogenetic analysis of large biological sequence datsets under the maximum likelihood criterion. Unpublished thesis, University of Texas at Austin.