Published August 6, 2009
| Version v1
Journal article
Restricted
The genus Echinolittorina Habe, 1956 (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in the western Atlantic Ocean 2184
Creators
Description
Reid, David G. (2009): The genus Echinolittorina Habe, 1956 (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in the western Atlantic Ocean 2184. Zootaxa 2184 (1): 1-103, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2184.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2184.1.1
Files
Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
- LSID
- urn:lsid:plazi.org:pub:FFEA1817A50AFF94FFB1FFB0FF95FFB5
- URL
- http://publication.plazi.org/id/FFEA1817A50AFF94FFB1FFB0FF95FFB5
References
- Abbott, R.T. (1954a) American Seashells. Van Nostrand, New York, xiv + 541 pp.
- Abbott, R.T. (1954b) Review of the Atlantic periwinkles, Nodilittorina, Echininus, and Tectarius. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 103, 449-464.
- Abbott, R.T. (1958) The marine molluscs of Grand Cayman Island, British West Indies. Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 11, 1-138.
- Abbott, R.T. (1964) Littorina ziczac (Gmelin) and L. lineolata Orbigny. Nautilus, 78, 65-66.
- Abbott, R.T. (1968) Seashells of North America. Golden Press, New York, 280 pp.
- Abbott, R.T. (1974) American Seashells. 2nd ed. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 663 pp.
- Abbott, R.T. & Jensen, R. (1967) Molluscan faunal changes around Bermuda. Science, 155, 687-688.
- Absalao, R.S. & Louro, R.F. (2002) Variacao morfologica da genitalia masculina nas especies do complexo Littorina ziczac (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Littorinidae) procedentes da Ilha Grande, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Biociencias, 10, 115-125.
- Absalao, R.S. & Roberg, R.A.P. (1999) Complexo Littorina ziczac (Gmelin) (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda) no litoral fluminense: analise morphometrica, distribuicao vertical e bioquimica. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 16, 381-395.
- Adams, C.B. (1947) Catalogue of the Genera and Species of Recent Shells in the Collection of C.B. Adams. Middlebury, Vermont, 32 pp.
- Adams, C.B. (1850) Descriptions of supposed new species of marine shells, which inhabit Jamaica. Contributions to Conchology, 1, 69-75.
- Adams, H. & Adams, A. (1853-1854) The Genera of Recent Mollusca; Arranged According to Their Organization. Vol. 1. John van Voorst, London, pp. xl, 1-256 (1853), 257-484 (1854).
- Aguayo, C.G. (1934) Mollusca Cubana. Addenda et corridgenda. Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural, 8, 87-96.
- Allmon, W.D., Rosenberg, G., Portell, R.W. & Schindler, K. (1996) Diversity of Pliocene-Recent mollusks in the Western Atlantic: extinction, origination and environmental change. In: Jackson, J.B.C., Budd, A.F. & Coates, A.G. (Eds), Evolution and Environment in Tropical America. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp. 271-302.
- Andrade, S.C.S., Magalhaes, C.A. & Solferini, V.N. (2003) Patterns of genetic variability in Brazilian littorinids (Mollusca): a macrogeographic approach. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 41, 249-255.
- Andrade, S.C.S., Medeiros, H.F. & Solferini, V.N. (2005) Homogeneity test of Hardy-Weinberg deviations in Brazilian littorinids: evidence for selection? Journal of Molluscan Studies, 71, 167-174.
- Andrade, S.C.S. & Solferini, V.N. (2006a) Transfer experiment suggests environmental effects on the radula of Littoraria flava (Gastropoda: Littorinidae). Journal of Molluscan Studies, 72, 111-116.
- Andrade, S.C.S. & Solferini, V.N. (2006b) The influence of size on the radula of Littoraria angulifera (Gastropoda: Littorinidae). Malacologia, 49, 1-5.
- Andrews, J. (1977) Shells and Shores of Texas. University of Texas Press, Austin, xx + 365 pp.
- Apolinario, M., Coutinho, R. & Baeta-Neves, M.H. (1999) Periwinkle (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) habitat selection and its impact upon microalgal populations. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 59, 211-218.
- Arango, R. (1878-1880) Contribucion a la Fauna Malacologica Cubana. Habana, 280 pp.
- Avise, J.C. (2000) Phylogeography: the History and Formation of Species. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 447 pp.
- Avise, J.C. (2004) Molecular Markers, Natural History, and Evolution. 2nd ed. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts, 684 pp.
- Azpeitia Moros, F. (1925) Estudio de algunas especies de moluscos dedicadas al Dr Hidalgo par diversos autores, y de otras publicadas por dicho doctor. Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales de Madrid, 22, 153-186.
- Bandel, K. (1974a) Studies on Littorinidae from the Atlantic. Veliger, 17, 92-114.
- Bandel, K. (1974b) Faecal pellets of Amphineura and Prosobranchia (Mollusca) from the Caribbean coast of Colombia, South America. Senckenbergiana Maritima, 6, 1-31.
- Bandel, K. (1975) Embryonalgehause karibischer Meso- und Neogastropoden (Mollusca). Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Klasse, Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur, Mainz, 1975(1), 1-133.
- Bandel, K. (1984) The radulae of Caribbean and other Mesogastropoda and Neogastropoda. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 214, 1-188.
- Bandel, K. & Kadolsky, D. (1982) Western Atlantic species of Nodilittorina (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia): comparative morphology and its functional, ecological, phylogenetic and taxonomic implications. Veliger, 25, 1-42.
- Bandel, K. & Wedler, E. (1987) Hydroid, amphineuran and gastropod zonation in the littoral of the Caribbean Sea, Colombia. Senckenbergiana Maritima, 19, 1-129.
- Bequaert, J C. (1943). The genus Littorina in the Western Atlantic. Johnsonia, 1(7), 1-27.
- Bingham, F.O. (1973) Range extensions of several littorinids. Veliger, 15, 250-251.
- Borkowski, T.V. (1971). Reproduction and reproductive periodicities of South Floridian Littorinidae (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia). Bulletin of Marine Science, 21, 826-840.
- Borkowski, T.V. (1974) Growth, mortality, and productivity of south Floridian Littorinidae (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia). Bulletin of Marine Science, 24, 409-438.
- Borkowski, T.V. (1975) Variability among Caribbean Littorinidae. Veliger, 17, 369-378.
- Borkowski, T.V. & Borkowski, M.R. (1969) The Littorina ziczac species complex. Veliger, 11, 408-414.
- Brander, G. (1766) Fossilia Hantoniensia Collecta. London, vi + 43 pp.
- Brattstrom, H. (1980) Rocky-shore zonation in the Santa Marta area, Colombia. Sarsia, 65, 163-226.
- Brattstrom, H. (1985) Rocky-shore zonation on the Atlantic coast of Panama. Sarsia, 70, 179-216.
- Brattstrom, H. (1992) Marine biological investigations in the Bahamas 22. Littoral zonation at three Bahamian beachrock localities. Sarsia, 77, 81-109.
- Brattstrom, H. (1999) Marine biological investigations in the Bahamas 23. Description of the littoral zonation at nine Bahamian rocky-shore localities. Sarsia, 84, 319-365.
- Briggs, J.C. (1974) Marine Zoogeography. McGraw Hill, New York, xi + 475 pp.
- Britton, J.C. (1992) Evaporative water loss, behaviour during emersion, and upper thermal tolerance limits in seven species of eulittoral-fringe Littorinidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Jamaica. In: Grahame, J., Mill, P.J. & Reid, D.G. (Eds), Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Littorinid Biology. Malacological Society of London, London, pp. 69-83.
- Britton, J.C. & Morton, B. (1989) Shore Ecology of the Gulf of Mexico. University of Texas Press, Austin, 387 pp.
- Calvo, I.S. (1987) Radulas de Gastropodes Marinhos Brasileiros. Editora da Furg, Rio Grande, 201 pp.
- Chemnitz, J.H. (1781) Neues Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet. Vol. 5. Nurnberg, 324 pp.
- Clench, W.J. (1938) A new species of Oliva from Santo Domingo, with notes on other marine forms. Nautilus, 51, 109-114.
- Clench, W.J. & Abbott, R.T. (1942) The genera Tectarius and Echininus in the Western Atlantic. Johnsonia, 1(4), 1-4.
- Clench, W.J. & Turner, R.D. (1950) The western Atlantic marine mollusks described by C.B. Adams. Occasional Papers on Mollusks, Museum of Comparative Zoology, 1, 233-403.
- Coates, A.G., & Obando, J.A. (1996) The geological evolution of the Central American isthmus. In: Jackson, J.B.C., Budd, A.F. & Coates, A.G. (Eds), Evolution and Environment in Tropical America. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp. 21-56.
- Coomans, H.E. (1958) A survey of the littoral Gastropoda of the Netherlands Antilles and other Caribbean islands. Studies of the Fauna of Curacao, 8, 42-111.
- Coomans, H.E. (1962) "Brainwash" experiments with mollusks. Annual Report of the American Malacological Union, Bulletin, 29, 10-11.
- Coomans, H.E. (1963) The marine Mollusca of Saint Martin, Lesser Antilles, especially from the French part. Journal de Conchyliologie, 103, 113-186.
- Dall, W.H. (1889) A preliminary catalogue of the shell-bearing marine mollusks and brachiopods of the south-eastern coast of the United States. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 37, 1-221.
- Dall, W.H. & Simpson, C.T. (1901) The Mollusca of Puerto Rico. United States Fish Commission Bulletin, 1, 351-524.
- Dance, S.P. (1986) A History of Shell Collecting. E.J. Brill - Dr W. Backhuys, Leiden, 265 pp.
- D'Asaro, C.N. (1986) Laboratory spawning, egg membranes, and egg capsules of 14 small marine prosobranchs from Florida and Bimini, Bahamas. American Malacological Bulletin, 4, 185-199.
- De Jong, K.M. & Coomans, H.E. (1988) Marine gastropods from Curacao, Aruba and Bonaire. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 69, 1-261.
- Delessert, B. (1841) Recueil de coquilles decrites par Lamarck dans son Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres et non encore figurees. Paris. 40 pls.
- Deshayes, G.P. (1843) Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres... par J.B.P.A. de Lamarck. 2nd ed. Vol. 9. J.-B. Bailliere, Paris, 728 pp.
- Diaz, J.M. & Puyana, M. (1994) Moluscos del Caribe Colombiano. Colciencias y Fundacion Natura Colombia, Santafe de Bogota, 291 pp.
- Dillwyn, L.W. (1817) A Descriptive Catalogue of Recent Shells. Vol. 2. J. & A. Arch, London, pp. 581-1092.
- Dobson-Moore, A. & Britton, J.C. (2001) Carbonate processing by intertidal Gastropoda on Jamaican limestone shores. Journal of Shellfish Research, 20, 431-439.
- Dolin, C. & Pacaud, J.-M. (2000) Deux especes nouvelles de l'Eocene Moyen Francais rapportees au genre Nodilittorina (Gastropoda, Littorinidae). Cossmanniana, 7, 53-62.
- Duda, T.F. & Kohn A.J. (2005) Species-level phylogeography and evolutionary history of the hyperdiverse marine gastropod genus Conus. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 34, 257-272.
- Ekendahl, A. & Johannesson, K. (1997) Shell colour variation in Littorina saxatilis Olivi (Prosobranchia: Littorinidae): a multi-factor approach. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 62, 401-419.
- Engle, V.D. & Summers, J.K. (2000) Biogeography of benthic macroinvertebrates in estuaries along the Gulf of Mexico and western Atlantic coasts. Hydrobiologia, 436, 17-33.
- Espinosa, J. & Ortea, J. (2001) Moluscos del Mar Caribe de Costa Rica: desde Cahuita hasta Gandoca. Avicennia, Suplemento, 4, 1-77.
- Eston, V.R. de, Migotto, A.E., Oliveira-Filho, E.C. de, Rodrigues, S. de A. & Freitas, J.C. de (1986). Vertical distribution of benthic marine organisms on rocky coasts of the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago (Brazil). Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico, Sao Paulo, 34, 37-53.
- Fischer, P. H. (1967) Etude critique sur Nodilittorina nodulosa (Gmelin) et sur les formes affines. Journal de Conchyliologie, 106, 47-80.
- Floeter, S.R., Rocha, L.A., Robertson, D.R., Joyeux, J.C., Smith-Vaniz, W.F., Wirtz, P., Edwards, A.J., Barreiros, J.P., Ferreira, C.E.L., Gasparini, J.L., Brito, A., Falcon, J.M., Bowen, B.W. & Bernardi, G. (2008) Atlantic reef fish biogeography and evolution. Journal of Biogeography, 35, 22-47.
- Flores, C. (1968) Algunos gastropodos de las islas Las Aves, Venezuela y su distribucion. Boletin del Instituto Oceanografico de la Universidad de Oriente, 7(1), 73-106.
- Flores, C. (1973a) La familia Littorinidae (Mollusca: Mesogastropoda) en las aguas costeras de Venezuela. Boletin del Instituto Oceanografico de la Universidad de Oriente, 12, 3-22.
- Flores, C. (1973b) Notas sobre la distribucion horizontal y vertical de los Littorinidae (Mollusca: Mesogastropoda) en las aguas costeras de Venezuela. Boletin del Instituto Oceanografico de la Universidad de Oriente, 12, 67-74.
- Forbes, E. & Hanley, S. (1850-1851) A History of British Mollusca and their Shells. Vol. 3. J. van Voorst, London, x + 1-616 pp. (1-320, 1850; 321-616, 1851).
- Fraenkel, G. (1968) The heat resistance of intertidal snails at Bimini, Bahamas; Ocean Springs, Mississippi; and Woods Hole, Massachusetts. Physiological Zoology, 41, 1-13.
- Frey, M.A. & Vermeij, G.J. (2008) Molecular phylogenies and historical biogeography of a circumtropical group of gastropods (Genus: Nerita): implications for regional diversity patterns in the marine tropics. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 48, 1067-1086.
- Garcia, M.T. & Luque, A.A. (1986) Contribucion al conocimiento de los gasteropodos prosobranquios de la Isla de la Juventud y del archipielago de los Canerreos (Cuba). Revista de Investigaciones Marinas, 7(2), 31-52.
- Garcia-Cubas, A. (1981) Moluscos de un sistema lagunar tropical en el sur del Golfo de Mexico (Laguna de Terminos, Campeche). Publicaciones Especiales Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia, 5, 1-182.
- Garcia-Talavera, F. (1983) Los moluscos gasteropodos anfiatlanticos (estudio paleo y biogeografico de las especies bentonicas litorales). Secretariado de Publicaciones de la Universidad de La Laguna Coleccion Monografias, 10, 1-351.
- Gmelin, J.F. (1791) Caroli a Linne ... Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae. Vol. 1, part 6. Edition 13. Lugduni.
- Gray, J.E. (1826) Mollusca. In: P.P. King (Ed.) Narrative of a Survey of the Intertropical and Western Coasts of Australia. Performed between the years 1818 and 1822. John Murray, London, pp. 474-496.
- Gray, J.E. (1839) Molluscous animals, and their shells. In: Beechey, F.W. (Ed.), The Zoology of Captain Beechey's Voyage. H.G. Bohn, London, pp. 101-155.
- Habe, T. (1956) Notes on the systematic position of three American sea shells. Venus, 19, 95-100.
- Harasewych, M.G. (1977) Abnormal hyperstrophy in Littorina lineolata (Gastropoda: Littorinidae). Nautilus, 91, 60-62.
- Harzhauser, M., Piller, W.E. & Steininger. F.F. (2002) Circum-Mediterranean Oligo-Miocene biogeographic evolution - the gastropods' point of view. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 183, 103-133.
- Hedges, S.B. (2001) Biogeography of the West Indies: an overview. In: Woods, C.A. & Sergile, F.E. (Eds) Biogeography of the West Indies: Patterns and Perspectives. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 15-33.
- Hedgpeth, J.W. (1953) An introduction to the zoogeography of the northwestern Gulf of Mexico with reference to the invertebrate fauna. Publications of the Institute of Marine Science, University of Texas, 3, 111-224.
- Hellberg, M. E. (1998) Sympatric sea shells along the sea's shore: the geography of speciation in the marine gastropod Tegula. Evolution, 52, 1311-1324.
- Hu, C., Montgomery, E.T., Schmitt, R.W. & Muller-Karger, F.E. (2004) The dispersal of the Amazon and Orinoco River water in the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean Sea: observation from space and S-PALACE floats. Deep-Sea Research II, 51, 1151-1171.
- Hughes, R.N. (1979) On the taxonomy of Littorina africana (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 65, 111-118.
- International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Edition 4. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp.
- Jackson, J.B.C. & Budd, A.F. (1996) Evolution and environment: introduction and overview. In: Jackson, J.B.C., Budd, A.F. & Coates, A.G. (Eds), Evolution and Environment in Tropical America. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp. 1-20.
- Jackson, J.B.C., Jung, P. & Fortunato, H. (1996) Paciphilia revisited: transisthmian evolution of the Strombina group (Gastropoda: Columbellidae). In: Jackson, J.B.C., Budd, A.F. & Coates, A.G. (Eds), Evolution and Environment in Tropical America. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp. 234-270.
- Jackson, J.B.C., Jung, P., Coates, A.G. & Collins, L.S. (1993) Diversity and extinction of tropical American molluscs and emergence of the Isthmus of Panama. Science, 260, 1624-1626.
- Janson, K. (1985) Genetic variation in three species of Caribbean periwinkles, Littorina angustior, L. lineolata, and L. ziczac (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia). Bulletin of Marine Science, 37, 871-879.
- Johnson, C.W. (1934) List of marine Mollusca of the Atlantic coast from Labrador to Texas. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 40, 1-204.
- Kaufmann, R. & Gotting, K.-J. (1970) Prosobranchia aus dem Litoral der karibischen Kuste Kolumbiens. Helgolander Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 21, 333-398.
- Kimura, M. (1980) A simple method for estimating evolutionary rate of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 16, 111-120.
- King, P.P. & Broderip, W.J. (1832) Description of the Cirrhipeda, Conchifera and Mollusca, in a collection formed by the officers of H.M.S. Adventure and Beagle employed between the years 1826 and 1830 in surveying the southern coasts of South America, including the Straits of Magalhaens and the coast of Tierra del Fuego. Zoological Journal, 5, 332-349.
- Kirby, M.X., Jones, D.S. & MacFadden, B.J. (2008) Lower Miocene stratigraphy along the Panama Canal and its bearing on the Central American Peninsula. PLoS One, 3(7), 1-14.
- Knowlton, N. (2000) Molecular genetic analyses of species boundaries in the sea. Hydrobiologia, 420, 73-90.
- Knowlton, N. & Weigt, L.A. (1998) New dates and new rates for divergence across the Isthmus of Panama. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 265, 2257-2263.
- Kristensen, I. (1965) Habitat of the tidal gastropod Echininus nodulosus. Basteria, 29, 23-25.
- Kuster, H.C. (1853, 1856) Die Gattung Litorina. In: Kuster, H.C. (Ed.), Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Bauer & Raspe, Nurnberg, parts 129 (pls 1, 2, 1853), 149 (pls 3-5, pp. 1-24, 1856).
- Lamarck, J.B.P.A. de M. de (1822) Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres. Vol. 7. Paris.
- Lang, R.C., Britton, J.C. & Metz, T. (1998) What to do when there is nothing to do: the ecology of Jamaican intertidal Littorinidae (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia) in repose. Hydrobiologia, 378, 161-185.
- Latiolais, J.M., Taylor, M.S., Roy, K. & Hellberg, M.E. (2006) A molecular phylogenetic analysis of strombid gastropod morphological diversity. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 41, 436-444.
- Leal, J.H. (1991) Marine Prosobranch Gastropods from Oceanic Islands off Brazil. W. Backhuys, Oegstgeest, 418 pp.
- Lebour, M.V. (1945) Eggs and larvae of some prosobranchs from Bermuda. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 114, 462-489.
- Lee, T. & O Foighil, D. (2004) Hidden Floridian biodiversity: mitochondrial and nuclear gene trees reveal four cryptic species within the scorched mussel, Brachidontes exustus, species complex. Molecular Ecology, 13, 3527-3542.
- Lee, T. & O Foighil, D. (2005) Placing the Floridian marine genetic disjunction into a regional evolutionary context using the scorched mussel, Brachidontes exustus, species complex. Evolution, 59, 2139-2158.
- Lessios, H.A. (2008) The great American schism: divergence of marine organisms after the rise of the Central American Isthmus. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 39, 63-91.
- Lewis, J.B. (1960) The fauna of rocky shores of Barbados, West Indies. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 38, 391-435.
- Lewis, J.B., Axelsen, F., Goodbody, J, Page, C. & Chislett, G. (1969) Latitudinal differences in growth rates of some intertidal marine molluscs in the Caribbean. Marine Sciences Manuscript, McGill University, Montreal, 12, 1-88.
- Lewis, J.R. (1964) The Ecology of Rocky Shores. English Universities Press, London, xii + 123 pp.
- Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Vol. 1, part 2. Edition 12. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae.
- Lister, M. (1688) Historiae sive Synopsis Methodicae Conchyliorum, Liber IV. London.
- Lopes, H. de S. & Alvarenga, M. (1955) Contribuicao ao conhecimento dos moluscos da Ilha Fernando de Noronha-Brasil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico Universidade de Sao Paulo, 6, 157-196.
- Magalhaes, C.A. de (1998) Density and shell-size variation of Nodilittorina lineolata (Orbigny, 1840) in the intertidal region in southeastern Brazil. Hydrobiologia, 378, 143-148.
- Mahieu, G. de, Arnaud, P.M., Lera, M. & Patin, H. (1987) Effets letaux et subletaux des temperatures elevees sur des mollusques du Golfo Triste (Venezuela). Mesogee. Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Marseille, 47, 71-79.
- Malaquias, M.A.E. & Reid, D.G. (2009) Tethyan vicariance, relictualism and speciation: evidence from a global molecular phylogeny of the opisthobranch genus Bulla. Journal of Biogeography, (in press).
- Marcus, E. & Marcus, E. (1963) mesogastropoden von der Kuste Sao Paulos. Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Klasse, Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur, Mainz, 1963(1), 1-105.
- Marko, P. B. (2002) Fossil calibration of molecular clocks and the divergence times of geminate species pairs separated by the Isthmus of Panama. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 19, 2005-2021.
- Martens, E. von (1897) Suss- und Brackwasser-Mollusken des Indischen Archipels. In: Weber, M. (Ed.), Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederlandisch Ost-Indien, Vol. 4. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 331 pp.
- Martens, E. von (1890-1901) Land and freshwater Mollusca. In: Godman, F.D. & Salvin, O. (Eds), Biologia Centrali- Americana. R.H. Porter, London, xxviii + 706 pp. (part 159, pp. 569-600, 1900).
- Martynov, A.A. (2002) The shell collection of J.H. Chemnitz in the Zoological Institute, St Petersburg. Ruthenica, 12, 1-18.
- Mathews, L.M. & Anker, A. (2009) Molecular phylogeny reveals extensive ancient and ongoing radiations in a snapping shrimp species complex (Crustacea, Alpheidae, Alpheus armillatus. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 50, 268-281.
- Matthews, H.R. (1968) Notas sobre a familia Littorinidae no nordeste brasileira (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Archivos da Estacao de Biologia Marinha da Universidade do Ceara, 8, 183-186.
- Matthews, H.R. & Kempf, M. (1970) Moluscos marinhos do norte e nordeste do Brasil. II-Moluscos do Arquipelago de Fernando de Noronha (com algunas referencias ao Atol das Rocas). Arquivos de Ciencias do Mar, 10, 1-53.
- Matthews, H.R. & Rios, E. de C. (1967) Primeira contribuicao ao inventario dos moluscos marinhos do nordeste brasileiro. Archivos da Estacao de Biologia Marinha da Universidade do Ceara, 7, 67-77.
- Mattox, N.T. (1949) Effects of drying on certain marine snails from Puerto Rico. Ecology, 30, 242-244.
- M'Coy, F. (1844) A Synopsis of the Characters of the Carboniferous Limestone Fossils of Ireland. Dublin, 208 pp.
- McDermott, F.A. (1953) Glow-worms in a marine littoral habitat in Jamaica (Coleoptera; Lampyridae). Entomological News, 64, 89-90.
- McGinty, T.L. (1939) Littorina minima Wood. Nautilus, 53, 68.
- McKillup, S.C. & McKillup, R.V. (2008) Apostasy and selection for crypsis in the marine snail Littoraria filosa: an explanation for a balanced colour polymorphism. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 95, 62-71.
- McLean, J.H. (1970) New species of tropical eastern Pacific Gastropoda. Malacological Review, 2, 115-130.
- McLean, R.F. (1967) Measurements of beach rock erosion by some tropical marine gastropods. Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean, 17, 551-561.
- McMahon, R.F. (1992) Respiratory response to temperature and hypoxia in intertidal gastropods from the Texas coast of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Grahame, J., Mill, P.J. & Reid, D.G. (Eds), Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Littorinid Biology. Malacological Society of London, London, pp. 45-59.
- McMahon, R.F. (2001) Acute thermal tolerance in intertidal gastropods relative to latitude, superfamily, zonation and habitat with special emphasis on the Littorinidae. Journal of Shellfish Research, 20, 459-475.
- Meirelles, C.A.O. & Matthews-Cascon, H. (2003) Relations between shell size and radula size in marine prosobranchs (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Thalassas, 19(2), 43-53.
- Menke, K.T. (1828) Synopsis Methodica Molluscorum. H. Gelpke, Pyrmonti, xii + 91 pp.
- Meyer, C. P. (2003) Molecular systematics of cowries (Gastropoda: Cypraeidae) and diversification patterns in the tropics. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 79, 401-459.
- Minton, D. & Gochfeld, D.J. (2001) Is life on a tropical shore really so hard?: the role of abiotic factors in structuring a supralittoral molluscan assemblage. Journal of Shellfish Research, 20, 477-483.
- Montagu, G. (1815) An account of some new and rare British shells and animals. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 11, 179-204.
- Morch, O.A.L. (1876) Synopsis molluscorum marinorum Indiarum occidentalium (contin.). Malakozoologische Blatter, 23, 87-143.
- Morretes, F.L. de (1949) Ensaio de catalogo dos moluscos do Brasil. Arquivos do Museu Paranaense, 7, 5-216.
- Muhlfeld, J.C.M. von (1824) Fortsetzung von Johann Carl Megerle von Muhlfeld's Beschreibung einiger neuen Conchylien. Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde in Berlin, 1, 205-221.
- Nevill, G. (1885) Hand List of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part 2. Indian Museum, Calcutta, 306 pp.
- Newell, N.D., Imbrie, J., Purdy, E.G. & Thurber, D.L. (1959). Organism communities and bottom facies, Great Bahama Bank. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 117, 177-228.
- O'Dea, A., Jackson, J.B.C., Fortunato, H., Smith, J.C., Croz, L.D., Johnson, K.G. & Todd. J.A. (2007) Environmental change preceded Caribbean extinction by 2 million years. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104, 5501-5506.
- Oliveira Filho, E.C. de & Mayal, E.M. (1976) Seasonal distribution of intertidal organisms at Ubatuba, Sao Paulo (Brazil). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 36, 305-316.
- Orbigny, A. d' (1835-1846) Voyage dans l'Amerique Meridionale. Vol. 5. Part 3. Mollusques. P. Bertrand, Paris, xliii + 758 pp. (livr. 49, pp. 377-408, 1840)
- Orbigny, A. d' (1840-1842) Mollusques. In: de la Sagra, R. (Ed.), Histoire Physique, Politique et Naturelle de l'Ile de Cuba. Vol. 1. A. Bertrand, Paris, pp. 1-16 (1840), 17-240 (1841), 241-264 (1842).
- Padilla, D. (1985) Structural resistance of algae to herbivores: a biomechanical approach. Marine Biology, 90, 103-109.
- Padilla, D. (1998) Inducible phenotypic plasticity of the radula in Lacuna (Gastropoda: Littorinidae). Veliger, 41, 210-204.
- Pennant, T. (1777) British Zoology. Vol. 4. Edition 4. B. White, London.
- Perry, L.M. & Schwengel, J.S. (1955) Marine Shells of the Western Coast of Florida. Paleontological Research Institution, Ithaca, New York, 318 pp.
- Petuch, E.J. (1988) Neogene History of Tropical American Mollusks: Biogeography and Evolutionary Patterns of Tropical Western Atlantic Mollusca. Coastal Education and Research Foundation, Charlottesville, VA, 217 pp.
- Petuch, E.J. (1991) New gastropods from the Plio-Pleistocene of southwestern Florida and the Everglades Basin. W.H. Dall Paleontological Research Center Special Publication, 1, 1-85.
- Pfeiffer, L. (1839) Bericht uber die Ergebnisse meiner Reise nach Cuba im Winter 1838-1839. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 5, 346-358.
- Pfeiffer, L. (1840) Uebersicht der im Januar, Februar und Marz 1839 auf Cuba gesammelten Mollusken. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 6, 250-261.
- Philippi, R.A. (1846a) Descriptions of a new species of Trochus, and of eighteen new species of Littorina, in the collection of H. Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1845, 138-143.
- Philippi, R.A. (1845, 1846b-1850) Abbildungen und Beschreibungen neuer oder wenig gekannter Conchylien. Vols 2, 3. Theodor Fischer, Cassel; vol. 2, pp. 1-64 (1845), pp. 65-152 (1846b), pp. 153-232 (1847a); vol. 3, pp. 1-50 (1847b), pp. 51-82 (1848), pp. 1-88 (1849), pp. 89-138 (1850).
- Potiez, V.L.V. & Michaud, A.L.G. (1838) Galerie des Mollusques, ou Catalogue Methodique, Descriptif et Raisonne des Mollusques et Coquilles du Museum de Douai. Vol. 1. J.-B. Bailliere, Paris, xxxi + 560 pp.
- Purcell, J.F.H., Cowen, R.K., Hughes, C.R. and Williams, D.A. (2006) Weak genetic structure indicates strong dispersal limits: a tale of two coral reef fish. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 273, 1483-1490.
- Quoy, J.R.C. & Gaimard, J.P. (1833) Voyage de Decouvertes de l'Astrolabe. Zoologie, Vol. 2. Paris.
- Redfern, C. (2001) Bahamian Seashells. A Thousand Species from Abaco, Bahamas. Bahamianseashells.com, Boca Raton, Florida, ix + 261 pp.
- Reeve, L.A. (1857-1858) Monograph of the genus Littorina. In: Reeve, L.A. (Ed.), Conchologia Iconica. Lovell Reeve, London, Pls 1-16 (1857), 17-18 (1858).
- Rehder, H.A. (1962) Contribucion al conocimiento de los molusos marinos del Archipielago de los Roques y la Orchila. Memoria de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle, 22, 116-138.
- Reid, D.G. (1986) The Littorinid Molluscs of Mangrove Forests in the Indo-Pacific Region: the Genus Littoraria. British Museum (Natural History), London, xv + 228 pp.
- Reid, D.G. (1987) Natural selection for apostasy and crypsis acting on the shell colour polymorphism of a mangrove snail, Littoraria filosa (Sowerby) (Gastropoda: Littorinidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 30, 1-24.
- Reid, D.G. (1988) The genera Bembicium and Risellopsis (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in Australia and New Zealand. Records of the Australian Museum, 40, 91-150.
- Reid, D.G. (1989) The comparative morphology, phylogeny and evolution of the gastropod family Littorinidae. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 324, 1-110.
- Reid, D.G. (1996) Systematics and Evolution of Littorina. Ray Society, London. x + 463 pp.
- Reid, D.G. (1999) The genus Littoraria Griffith & Pidgeon, 1834 (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in the tropical eastern Pacific. Veliger, 42, 21-53.
- Reid, D.G. (2001) New data on the taxonomy and distribution of the genus Littoraria Griffith and Pidgeon, 1834 (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in Indo-West Pacific mangrove forests. Nautilus, 115, 115-139.
- Reid, D.G. (2002a) Morphological review and phylogenetic analysis of Nodilittorina Gastropoda: Littorinidae). Journal of Molluscan Studies, 68, 259-281.
- Reid, D.G. (2002b) The genus Nodilittorina von Martens, 1897 (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in the eastern Pacific Ocean, with a discussion of biogeographic provinces of the rocky-shore fauna. Veliger, 45, 85-169.
- Reid, D.G. (2007) The genus Echinolittorina Habe, 1956 (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in the Indo-West Pacific Ocean. Zootaxa, 1420, 1-161.
- Reid, D.G. & Geller, J.B. (1997) A new ovoviviparous species of Tectarius (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) from Niue, South Pacific, with a molecular phylogeny of the genus. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 63, 207-233.
- Reid, D.G., Lal, K., Mackenzie-Dodds, J., Kaligis, F., Littlewood, D.T.J. & Williams, S.T. (2006) Comparative phylogeography and species boundaries in Echinolittorina snails in the central Indo-West Pacific. Journal of Biogeography, 33, 990-1006.
- Reid, D.G. & Mak, Y-M. (1999) Indirect evidence for ecophenotypic plasticity in radular dentition of Littoraria species (Gastropoda: Littorinidae). Journal of Molluscan Studies, 65, 355-370.
- Reid, D.G. & Williams, S.T. (2004) The subfamily Littorininae (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in the temperate Southern Hemisphere: the genera Nodilittorina, Austrolittorina and Afrolittorina. Records of the Australian Museum, 56, 75-122.
- Richards, H.G. (1935) Pleistocene mollusks from Western Cuba. Journal of Paleontology, 9, 253-258.
- Rios, E. de C. (1970) Coastal Brazilian Seashells. Fundacao Cidade do Rio Grande, Museu Oceanografico de Rio Grande, Rio Grande, 255 pp.
- Rios, E. de C. (1975) Brazilian Marine Mollusks Iconography. Fundacao Universidade do Rio Grande, Museu Oceanografico de Rio Grande, Rio Grande, 331 pp.
- Rios, E. de C. (1985) Seashells of Brazil. Fundacao Cidade do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, 328 pp.
- Rios, E. de C. (1994) Seashells of Brazil. Edition 2. Editora da Fundacao Universidade do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, 368 pp.
- Rocha, L.A. (2003) Patterns of distribution and processes of speciation in Brazilian reef fishes. Journal of Biogeography, 30, 1161-1171.
- Rocha, L.A., Lindeman, K.C., Rocha, C.R. & Lessios, H.A. (2008) Historical biogeography and speciation in the reef fish genus Haemulon. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 48, 918-928.
- Rocha, L.A., Robertson, D.R., Roman, J. & Bowen, B.W. (2005) Ecological speciation in tropical reef fishes. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 272, 573-579.
- Rodriguez, G. (1959) The marine communities of Margarita Island, Venezuela. Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean, 9, 237-280.
- Roopnarine, P.D. (1996) Systematics, biogeography and extinction of chionine bivalves (Early Oligocene-Recent) in the Late Neogene of tropical America. Malacologia, 38, 103-142.
- Rosewater, J. (1970) The family Littorinidae in the Indo-Pacific. Part I. The subfamily Littorininae. Indo-Pacific Mollusca, 2, 417-506.
- Rosewater, J. (1975) An annotated list of the marine mollusks of Ascension Island, South Atlantic Ocean. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 189, 1-41.
- Rosewater, J. (1981) The family Littorinidae in tropical West Africa. Atlantide Report, 13, 7-48.
- Rosewater, J. (1982) A new species of the genus Echininus (Mollusca: Littorinidae: Echinininae) with a review of the subfamily. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 95, 67-80.
- Rosewater, J. & Vermeij, G.J. (1972) The amphi-Atlantic distribution of Littorina meleagris. Nautilus, 86, 67-69.
- Say, T. (1822) An account of some of the marine shells of the United States. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 2, 221-248.
- Schniebs, K. (1995) Die Typen und Typoide de Molluskensammlung des Staatlichen Museums fur Tierkunde Dresden (I). Die Typen der von Anton (1838) beschriebenen rezenten Mollusken: 1. Neritidae, Littorinidae, Naticidae, Vasidae. Malakologische Abhandlungen, 17, 167-171.
- Scott, T.M. (1997) Miocene to Holocene history of Florida. In: Randazzo, A.F. & Jones, D.S. (Eds) The Geology of Florida. University Press of Florida, Gainesville, pp. 57-67.
- Shulman, M.J. & Bermingham, E. (1995) Early life histories, ocean currents and the population genetics of Caribbean reef fishes. Evolution, 49, 897-910.
- Silveira, I.C.A. da, Schmidt, A.C.K., Campos, E.J.D., Godoi, S.S. de & Ikeda, Y. (2000) A corrente do Brasil ao largo da costa leste Brasileira. Revista Brasileira de Oceanografia, 48, 171-183.
- Smalley, A.E. (1970) Littorina in Louisiana. Nautilus, 84, 35-36.
- Smith, E.A. (1890a) Report on the marine molluscan fauna of the island of St Helena. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1890, 247-317.
- Smith, E.A. (1890b) Notes on the zoology of Fernando Noronha. Mollusca. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 20, 483-503.
- Smith, M.L., Carpenter, K.E. & Waller, R.W. (2002) An introduction to the oceanography, geology, biogeography, and fisheries of the tropical and subtropical western central Atlantic. In: Carpenter, K.E. (Ed.) The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Atlantic. FAO, Rome. pp. 1-24.
- Smith, T.B., Purcell, J. & Barimo, J.F. (2007) The rocky intertidal biota of the Florida Keys: fifty-two years of change after Stephenson and Stephenson. Bulletin of Marine Science, 80, 1-19.
- Sowerby, J. (1818-1822) The Mineral Conchology of Great Britain. Vol. 3. London.
- Spalding, M.D., Fox, H.E., Allen, G.R., Davidson, N., Ferdana, Z.A., Finlayson, M., Halpern, B.S., Jorge, M.A., Lombana, A., Lourie, S.A., Martin, K.D., McManus, E., Molnar, J., Recchia, C.A. & Robertson, J. (2007) Marine ecoregions of the world: a bioregionalization of coastal and shelf areas. BioScience, 573, 573-583.
- Stanley, S.M. (1986) Anatomy of a regional mass extinction: Plio-Pleistocene decimation of the western Atlantic bivalve fauna. Palaios, 1, 17-36.
- Stearns, R.E.C. (1892) Preliminary description of new molluscan forms from West American regions, etc. Nautilus, 6, 85-89.
- Stephenson, A. & Stephenson, T.A. (1952) Life between tide-marks in North America II. Northern Florida and the Carolinas. Journal of Ecology, 40, 1-49.
- Stephenson, T.A. & Stephenson, A. (1949) The universal features of zonation between tide marks on rocky coasts. Journal of Ecology, 37, 289-305.
- Stephenson, T.A. & Stephenson, A. (1950) Life between tide-marks in North America I. The Florida Keys. Journal of Ecology, 38, 354-402.
- Sterrer, W. (1986) Marine Fauna and Flora of Bermuda. J. Wiley & Sons, New York, 742 pp.
- Taylor, J. D. (1971) Reef associated molluscan assemblages in the western Indian Ocean. Symposia of the Zoological Society of London, 28, 501-534.
- Taylor, J.D. (1997) Diversity and structure of tropical Indo-Pacific benthic communities: relation to regimes of nutrient input. In: Ormond, R.F.G., Gage, J.D. & Ange, M.V. (Eds) Marine Biodiversity: Patterns and Processes. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 178-200.
- Taylor, J.D. & Reid, D.G. (1990) Shell microstructure and mineralogy of the Littorinidae: ecological and evolutionary significance. Hydrobiologia, 193, 199-215.
- Taylor, M.S., & Hellberg, M.E. (2005) Marine radiations at small geographic scales: speciation in neotropical reef gobies (Elacatinus). Evolution, 59, 374-385.
- Taylor, M.S. & Hellberg, M.E. (2006) Comparative phylogeography in a genus of coral reef fishes: biogeographic and genetic concordance in the Caribbean. Molecular Ecology, 15, 695-707.
- Thomas, M.L.H. (1985) Littoral community structure and zonation on the rocky shores of Bermuda. Bulletin of Marine Science, 37, 857-870.
- Tryon, G.W. (1887) Manual of Conchology. Vol. 9. Philadelphia, 488 pp.
- Usticke, G.W. Nowell (1959) A Check List of the Marine Shells of St Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands, with Random Annotations. G.W. Nowell-Usticke, St Croix, 90 pp.
- Vermeij, G.J. (1972a) Endemism and environment: some shore molluscs of the tropical Atlantic. American Naturalist, 106, 89-101.
- Vermeij, G.J. (1972b) Intraspecific shore-level size gradients in intertidal molluscs. Ecology, 53, 693-700.
- Vermeij, G.J. (1973a) Morphological patterns in high-intertidal gastropods: adaptive strategies and their limitations. Marine Biology, 20, 319-346.
- Vermeij, G.J. (1973b) West Indian molluscan communities in the rocky intertidal zone: a morphological approach. Bulletin of Marine Science, 23, 351-386.
- Vermeij, G.J. (1987) The dispersal barrier in the tropical Pacific: implications for molluscan speciation and extinction. Evolution 41, 1046-1058.
- Vermeij, G.J. (2001) Community assembly in the sea: geological history of the living shore biota. In: Bertness, M. D., Gaines, S. D. & Hay, M. E. (Eds) Marine Community Ecology. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts, pp. 39-60.
- Vermeij, G.J. (2005) One-way traffic in the western Atlantic: causes and consequences of Miocene to early Pliocene molluscan invasions in Florida and the Caribbean. Paleobiology, 31, 624-642.
- Vermeij, G.J. & Porter, J.W. (1971) Some characteristics of the dominant intertidal molluscs from rocky shores in Pernambuco, Brazil. Bulletin of Marine Science, 21, 440-454.
- Vermeij, G.J. & Rosenberg, G. (1993) Giving and receiving: the tropical Atlantic as donor and recipient region for invading species. American Malacological Bulletin, 10, 181-194.
- Vokes, H.E. & Vokes, E.H. (1983) Distribution of shallow-water marine Mollusca, Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Mesoamerica Ecology Institute Monograph, 1, 1-183.
- Voss, G.L. & Voss, N.A. (1960) An ecological survey of the marine invertebrates of Bimini, Bahamas, with a consideration of their zoogeographical relationships. Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean, 10, 96-116.
- Warmke, G.L. & Abbott, R.T. (1961) Caribbean Seashells. Livingston Publishing Co., Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, 348 pp.
- Watson, R.B. (1886) Report on the Scaphopoda and Gasteropoda collected by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-76. Zoology, 15, 1-756.
- Weinkauff, H.C. (1878, 1882) Die Gattung Litorina. Angefangen von Dr. Kuster, durchgesehen, erganzt und vollendet von H. C. Weinkauff. In: Kuster, H.C., Kobelt, W. & Weinkauff, H.C. (Eds), Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Bauer & Raspe, Nurnberg, parts 269 (pp. 25-40, 1878), 315 (pp. 41-72, pls 6-11, 1882), 318 (pp. 73-114, pls 12-14, 1882).
- Weinkauff, H.C. (1883) Catalog der Gattung Litorina Ferussac. Jahrbucher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft nebst Nachrichtsblatt, 10, 213-227.
- Wheeler, Q.D. & Meier, R. (2000) Species Concepts and Phylogenetic Theory: a Debate. Columbia University Press, New York, 230 pp.
- Whitten, H.L., Rosene, H.F. & Hedgpeth, J.W. (1950) The invertebrate fauna of Texas coast jetties; a preliminary survey. Publications of the Institute of Marine Science, University of Texas, 1(2), 53-87.
- Wiley, G.N., Circe, R.C. & Tunnell, J.W. (1982) Mollusca of the rocky shores of east central Veracruz state, Mexico. Nautilus, 96, 55-61.
- Williams, S.T. & Duda, T.F. (2008) Did tectonic activity stimulate Oligo-Miocene speciation in the Indo-West Pacific? Evolution, 62, 1618-1634.
- Williams, S.T. & Reid, D.G. (2004) Speciation and diversity on tropical rocky shores: a global phylogeny of snails of the genus Echinolittorina. Evolution, 58, 2227-2251.
- Williams, S.T., Reid, D.G. & Littlewood, D.T.J. (2003) A molecular phylogeny of the Littorininae (Gastropoda: Littorinidae): unequal evolutionary rates, morphological parallelism and biogeography of the Southern Ocean. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 28, 60-86.
- Wood, W. (1828)Supplement to the Index Testaceologicus; or a Catalogue of Shells, British and Foreign. London, v + 59 pp.
- Woodward, S. 1833. An Outline of the Geology of Norfolk. J. Stacy, Norwich, 60 pp.
- Yeap, K.L., Black, R. & Johnson, M.S. (2001) The complexity of phenotypic plasticity in the intertidal snail Nodilittorina australis. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 72, 63-76.
- Yipp, M.W. & Carefoot, T.H. (1988) Studies on distribution, degree of aerial exposure, and competitive interactions in four species of tropical intertidal gastropods. Veliger, 31, 91-100.