Biodiversity Literature Repository
Published September 24, 2014 | Version v1
Journal article Restricted

Reconsidering the taxonomy of the Black-Faced Uacaris, Cacajao melanocephalus group (Mammalia: Pitheciidae), from the northern Amazon Basin

Creators

  • 1. Centre for Research in Evolutionary and Environmental Anthropology, Roehampton University, London, England & Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisa da Amazônia, Manaus, AM, Brazil

Description

Ferrari, Stephen F., Guedes, Patrícia G., Figueiredo-Ready, Wilsea M.B., Barnett, Adrian A. (2014): Reconsidering the taxonomy of the Black-Faced Uacaris, Cacajao melanocephalus group (Mammalia: Pitheciidae), from the northern Amazon Basin. Zootaxa 3866 (3): 353-370, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3866.3.3

Files

Restricted

The record is publicly accessible, but files are restricted to users with access.

Linked records

Additional details

Cites
Publication: 10.1016/0047-2484(89)90101-2 (DOI)
Publication: 10.1086/285427 (DOI)
Publication: 10.1007/s10764-005-5331-5 (DOI)
Publication: 10.1007/s10764-013-9673-0 (DOI)
Publication: 10.1111/j.1365-294x.2005.02766.x (DOI)
Publication: 10.1007/bf02220262 (DOI)
Publication: 10.1007/s10764-008-9248-7 (DOI)
Publication: 10.1007/s10764-009-9335-4 (DOI)
Publication: 10.1002/ajp.20740 (DOI)
Publication: 10.1007/s10764-011-9527-6 (DOI)
Publication: 10.1007/s10764-012-9603-6 (DOI)
Publication: 10.1641/0006-3568(2005)055[0125:tasoci]2.0.co;2 (DOI)
Publication: 10.1896/044.014.0209 (DOI)
Publication: 10.1896/052.025.0101 (DOI)
Publication: 10.1139/z98-116 (DOI)
Publication: 10.1590/s0101-81752006000100005 (DOI)
Publication: 10.1590/s0031-10492012002300001 (DOI)
Publication: 10.1007/s10329-007-0073-y (DOI)
Publication: 10.1896/1413-4705.13.2.16 (DOI)
Publication: 10.5962/bhl.title.3400 (DOI)
Publication: 10.1007/s10764-010-9425-3 (DOI)
Publication: 10.1007/bf00163231 (DOI)
Publication: 10.2108/zsj.16.693 (DOI)
Publication: 10.1007/bf02736078 (DOI)
Publication: 10.1111/j.1469-7998.2007.00382.x (DOI)
Publication: 10.1159/000084376 (DOI)
Publication: 10.1007/s10764-009-9358-x (DOI)
Publication: 10.1007/s10914-006-9034-2 (DOI)
Publication: 10.1266/ggs.78.179 (DOI)
Publication: 10.1002/ajp.10066 (DOI)
Publication: 10.1896/0898-6207.20.1.29 (DOI)
Publication: 10.1073/pnas.200121897 (DOI)
Has part
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.4930515 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.4930517 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.4930521 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.4930523 (DOI)
Dataset: http://table.plazi.org/id/0BEDA9DD2876FF94FF16DBADBCC1FAA2 (URL)

References

  • Aquino, R. & Encarnacion, F. (1999) Observaciones preliminaries sobre la dieta de Cacajao calvus ucayalii em el nor-oriente peruano. Neotropical Primates, 7, 1-5.
  • Ayres, J.M. (1989) Comparative feeding ecology of the uakari and bearded saki, Cacajao and Chiropotes. Journal of Human Evolution, 18, 697-716. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0047-2484(89)90101-2
  • Ayres, J.M. & Clutton-Brock, T.H. (1992) River boundaries and species range size in Amazonian primates. American Naturalist, 140, 531-537. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/285427
  • Ayres, J.M. & Prance, G.T. (2013) On the distribution of pitheciine monkeys and Lecythidaceae trees in Amazonia. In: Veiga, L.M., Barnett, A.A., Ferrari, S.F. & Norconk, M.A. (Eds.), Evolutionary Biology and Conservation of Titis, Sakis and Uacaris. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 114-126.
  • Baker, R.J. & Bradley, R.D. (2006) Speciation in mammals and the genetic species concept. Journal of Mammalogy, 87, 643-662.
  • Barnett, A. & da Cunha, A.C. (1991) The golden-backed uacari on the upper Rio Negro, Brazil. Oryx, 25, 80-88.
  • Barnett, A.A. (1999) Small mammals of the Cajas Plateau, Ecuador: ecology and natural history. Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History, 42, 161-217.
  • Barnett, A.A. (2005) Cacajao melanocephalus. Mammalian Species, 776, 1-6.
  • Barnett, A.A. (2010) Diet, habitat use and conservation ecology of the golden-backed uacari, Cacajao melanocephalus ouakary, in Jau National Park, Amazonian Brazil. PhD dissertation, Roehampton University, London, UK. [unknown page number]
  • Barnett, A.A., Borges, S.H., Castillo, C.V., Neri, F.M. & Shapley, R.L. (2002) Primates of the Jau National Park, Amazonas, Brazil. Neotropical Primates, 10, 65-70.
  • Barnett, A.A., Castillo, C.V., Shapley, R.L. & Anicacio, A. (2005) Diet, habitat selection and natural history of Cacajao melanocephalus ouakary in Jau National Park, Brazil. International Journal of Primatology, 26, 949-969. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10764-005-5331-5
  • Barnett, A.A., Ronchi-Teles, B., Almeida, T., Sousa Silva W., Bezerra, B., Deveny, A., Schiel-Baracuhy, V., Spironello, W., Ross, C. & MacLarnon, A. (2013) Arthropod predation by the golden-backed uacari, Cacajao melanocephalus ouakary (Pitheciidae), in Jau National Park, Brazilian Amazonia. International Journal of Primatology, 34, 470-485. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10764-013-9673-0
  • Bensch, S., Irwin, D.E., Irwin, J.H., Kvit, L. & Akesson, S. (2006) Conflicting patterns of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA diversity in Phylloscopus warblers. Molecular Ecology, 15, 161-171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294x.2005.02766.x
  • Bezerra, B.M. (2010) Vocal communication in wild golden-backed uakari, Cacajao melanocephalus ouakary, in Jau National Park, Amazonia, Brazil. PhD dissertation, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. [unknown page number]
  • Bonvicino, C.R., Boubli, J.P., Otazu, I.B., Almeida, F.C., Nascimento, F.F., Coura, J.R. & Seuanez, H.N. (2003) Morphologic, karyotypic, and molecular evidence of a new form of Chiropotes (Primates, Pitheciinae). American Journal of Primatology, 61, 123-133.
  • Boubli, J.P. (1993) Southern expansion of the geographical distribution of Cacajao melanocephalus melanocephalus. International Journal of Primatology, 14, 933-937. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02220262
  • Boubli, J.P. (1995) Floristics, primary productivity and primate diversity in Amazonia: Contrasting a eutrophic varzea forest and an oligotrophic caatinga forest in Brazil. In Tropical Fruits and Frugivores: the search for strong interactors. Dew JL Boubli JP, Editors. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 59-73.
  • Boubli, J.P. (1997) A study of the black uakari, Cacajao melanocephalus, in the Pico da Neblina National Park, Brazil. Neotropical Primates, 5, 113-115.
  • Boubli, J.P. (1999) Feeding ecology of black-headed uacaris (Cacajao melanocephalus melanocephalus) in Pico da Neblina National Park. International Journal of Primatology, 20, 719-749.
  • Boubli, J.P. (2002) Western extension of the range of bearded sakis: a possible new taxon of Chiropotes sympatric with Cacajao in the Pico da Neblina National Park, Brazil. Neotropical Primates, 10, 1-4.
  • Boubli, J.P. & Tokuda, M. (2008) Socioecology of black uakari monkeys, Cacajao hosomi, in Pico da Neblina National Park, Brazil: The role of the peculiar spatial-temporal distribution of resources in the Neblina forests. Primate Report, 75, 3-10.
  • Boubli, J.P., Silva, M.N.F., Amado, M.V., Hrbek, T., Pontual, F.B. & Farias, I.P. (2008) A taxonomic reassessment of Cacajao melanocephalus Humboldt (1811), with the description of two new species. International Journal of Primatology, 29, 723-741. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10764-008-9248-7
  • Boubli, J.P. & Lima, M.G. (2009) Modeling the geographical distribution and fundamental niches of Cacajao spp. and Chiropotes israelita in northwestern Amazonia via a maximum entropy algorithm. International Journal of Primatology, 30, 217-228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10764-009-9335-4
  • Bowler, M. (2007) The ecology and conservation of the red uacari monkey on the Yavari River, Peru. PhD dissertation, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK, 231 pp.
  • Bowler, M. & Bodmer, R.E. (2009) Social behavior in fission-fusion groups of red uakari monkeys (Cacajao calvus ucayalii). American Journal of Primatology, 71, 976-987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajp.20740
  • Bowler, M. & Bodmer, R.E. (2011) Diet and food choice in Peruvian red uakaris (Cacajao calvus ucayalii): selective or opportunistic seed predation? International Journal of Primatology, 32, 1109-1122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10764-011-9527-6
  • Bowler, M., Knogge, C., Heymann, E.W. & Zinner, D. (2012) Multilevel societies in New World primates? Flexibility may characterize the organization of Peruvian red uakaris (Cacajao calvus ucayalii). International Journal of Primatology, 33, 1110-1124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10764-012-9603-6
  • Bradley, R.D., Durnish, N.D. Rodgers, D.S., Miller, J.R., Engstrom, M.D. & Kilpatrick, C.W. (2007) Toward a molecular phylogeny for Peromyscus: evidence from mitochondrial cytochrome- b sequences. Journal of Mammalogy, 88, 1146-1159.
  • Caro, T. (2005) The adaptive significance of coloration in mammals. BioScience, 55, 125-136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2005)055[0125:tasoci]2.0.co;2
  • Colinveaux, P. (2007) Amazon expeditions: my quest for the Ice-Age equator. Yale University Press, New Haven, USA, 328 pp.
  • Cunha, F.A., Lopes, M.A., Carmo, N.S., Dantas, S. & Silva, S.S.B. (2007) Registro de ocorrencia de Cebus kaapori (Cebidae: Primates) na APA Lago de Tucurui. Neotropical Primates, 14, 84-85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1896/044.014.0209
  • Defler, T.F. (2003) Primates de Colombia. Conservation International, Bogota, Colombia, 543 pp.
  • Defler, T.F. & Hernandez-Camacho, J.I. (2002) The true identify of Simia albifrons Humboldt 1812: description of neotype. Neotropical Primates, 10, 49-64.
  • Defler, T.F., Bueno, M.L. & Garcia, J. (2010) Callicebus caquetensis: a new and critically endangered titi monkey from southern Caqueta, Colombia. Primate Conservation, 25, 1-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1896/052.025.0101
  • Demboski, J.R., Jacobsen, B.K. & Cook, J.A. (1998) Implications of cytochrome b sequence variation for biogeography and conservation of the northern flying squirrels (Glaucomys sabrinus) of the Alexander Archipelago, Alaska. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 76, 1771-1777. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z98-116
  • Ferrari, S.F. (2004) Biogeography of Amazonian primates. In: Mendes, S.L. & Chiarello, A.G. (Eds.), A Primatologia no Brasil - 8. Sociedade Brasileira de Primatologia, Santa Teresa, Brazil, pp. 101-122.
  • Ferrari, S.F. (2012) Functional variation in pelage coloration: a missing piece in the jigsaw of platyrrhine systematics? Abstracts of the XXIVth International Primatology Congress, Cancun, Mexico. [unknown page number]
  • Ferrari, S.F., Sena, L.S., Schneider, M.P.C. & Silva, J.S. Jr. (2010) Rondon's marmoset, Mico rondoni sp. n. from southwestern Brazilian Amazonia. International Journal of Primatology, 31, 693-714.
  • Ferrari, S.F., Veiga, L.M., Pinto, L.P., Marsh, L.K., Mittermeier, R.A. & Rylands, A.B. (2013) Family Pitheciidae (titis, sakis and uacaris). In: Mittermeier, R.A., Rylands, A.B. & Wilson, D.E. (Eds.) Handbook of the Mammals of the World, volume 3: Primates. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, pp. 432-483.
  • Figueiredo, W.M.B. (2006) Estimativas de tempos de divergencia em platirrinos e filogenia molecular e filogeografia dos uacaris, parauacus e cuxius. PhD dissertation, Universidade Federal do Para, Belem, Brazil. [unknown page number]
  • Figueiredo-Ready, W.M.B., Schneider, H., Silva, J.M.C., Harada, M.L., Silva, J.S. Jr., Ferrari, S.F. & Bates, J.M. (2013) A molecular phylogeography of the uacaris (Cacajao). In: Veiga, L.M., Barnett, A.A., Ferrari, S.F. & Norconk, M.A. (Eds.), Evolutionary Biology and Conservation of Titis, Sakis and Uacaris. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 23-30.
  • Gershenson, S. (1945) Evolutionary studies on the distribution and dynamics of melanism in the hamster (Cricetus cricetus L.), distribution of black hamsters in the Ukrainian and Bashkirian Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R.). Genetics, 30, 207-232.
  • Gregorin, R. (2006) Taxonomia e variacao geografica nas especies do genero Alouatta Lacepede (Primates, Atelidae) no Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 23, 64-144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-81752006000100005
  • Groves, C.P. (2005) Order Primates. In: Wilson, D.E. & Reeder, D.M. (Eds.), Mammal species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, pp. 111-184.
  • Gualda-Barros, J., Nascimento, F.O. & Amaral, M.K. (2012) A new species of Callicebus Thomas, 1903 (Primates, Pitheciidae) from the states of Mato Grosso and Para, Brazil. Papeis Avulsos em Zoologia (Sao Paulo), 52, 261-279. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0031-10492012002300001
  • Haffner, J. & Prance, G.T. (2001) Climatic forcing of evolution in Amazonia during the Cenozoic: on the refuge theory of biotic differentiation. Amazoniana, 16, 579-605.
  • Handley, C.O. (1976) Mammals of the Smithsonian Venezuelan Project. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 20, 1-91.
  • Hanya, G., Matsubara, M., Hayaishi, S., Zamma, K., Yoshihiro, S., Kanaoka, M.M., Sugaya, S., Kiyono, M., Nagai, M., Tsuriya, Y., Hayakawa, S., Suzuki, M., Yokota, T., Kondo, D. & Takahata, Y. (2008) Food conditions, competitive regime, and female social relationships in Japanese macaques: within-population variation on Yakushima. Primates, 49, 116-125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10329-007-0073-y
  • Harris, E.E., Gifalli-Iughetti, C., Braga, Z.H. & Koffmann, C.P. (2005) Cytochrome b sequences show subdivision between populations of the brown howler monkey (Alouatta guariba) from Rio de Janeiro and Santa Catarina, Brazil. Neotropical Primates, 13, 16-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1896/1413-4705.13.2.16
  • Hernandez-Camacho, J. & Cooper, R.W. (1976) The nonhuman primates of Colombia. In: Thorington, R.W. Jr. & Heltne, P.G. (Eds.), Neotropical primates: field studies and conservation. National Academy of Science, Washington DC, pp. 35-69.
  • Hershkovitz, P. (1985) A preliminary taxonomic review of the South American bearded saki monkeys genus Chiropotes (Cebidae, Platyrrhini), with the description of a new subspecies. Fieldiana, Zoology, 27, 1-46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.3400
  • Hershkovitz, P. (1987) Uakaries, New World monkeys of the genus Cacajao: a preliminary taxonomic review with a description of a new subspecies. American Journal of Primatology, 12, 1-53.
  • Heymann, E.W. & Aquino, R. (2010) Peruvian red uakaris (Cacajao calvus ucayalii) are not flooded-forest specialists. International Journal of Primatology, 31, 751-758. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10764-010-9425-3
  • Hill, G.E., McGraw, K.J., West, P.M. & Packer, C. (2003) Melanin, nutrition, and the lion's mane. Science, 299, 660.
  • Honeycutt, R.L., Nedbal, M.A., Adkins, R.M. & Janecek, L.L. (1995) Mammalian mitochondrial DNA evolution: A comparison of the cytochrome b and cytochrome c oxidase II genes. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 40, 260-272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00163231
  • Humboldt, A. (1811-1812) Recueil d'observations de zoologie et d'anatomie compare, faites dans l'ocean atlantique dans l'interior du nouveau continent et dans la mer du sud pendant les annees 1799, 1800, 1801, 1802 et 1803. Part 2. Levrault Schoell, Paris. [unknown page number]
  • Hundertmark, K.J., Shields, G.F., Bowyer, R.T. & Schwartz, C.C. (2002) Genetic relationships deduced from cytochrome-b sequences among moose. Alces, 38, 113-122.
  • ICZN (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature. Available from: http://www.iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp (accessed 25 July 2013)
  • Jones, T., Ehardt, C.L., Butynski, T.M., Davenport, T.R.B., Mpunga, N.E., Machaga, S.J. & de Luca, D.W. (2005) The highland mangabey Lophocebus kipunji: a new species of African monkey. Science, 308, 1161-1164.
  • Kurose, N., Miranda, R., Siriaroonrat, B. & Yoshida, M.C. (1999) Intraspecific variation of mitochondrial cytochrome b gene sequences of the Japanese Marten Martes melampus and the Sable Martes zibellina (Mustelidae, Carnivora, Mammalia) in Japan. Zoological Science, 16, 693-700. http://dx.doi.org/10.2108/zsj.16.693
  • Lehman, S.M. & Robertson, K.L. (1994) Preliminary survey of Cacajao melanocephalus melanocephalus in southern Venezuela. International Journal of Primatology, 15, 927-934. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02736078
  • Lai, Y.-C., Shiroishi, T., Moriwaki, K., Motokawa, M. & Yu, H.-T. (2007) Variation of coat colour in house mice throughout Asia. Journal of Zoology (London), 274, 270-276. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2007.00382.x
  • Nijman, V. (2001) Forest (and) primates: conservation and ecology of the endemic primates of Java and Borneo. Tropenbos International,Wageningen, Netherlands, 232 pp.
  • Norconk, M.A. (2011) Sakis, uakaris, and titi monkeys: behavioral diversity in a radiation of primate seed predators. In: Campbell, C.J., Fuentes, A., MacKinnon, K.C., Panger, M., Bearder, S.K. & Stumpf, R.M. (Eds.), Primates in Perspective. Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 122-139.
  • Palacios, E. & Peres, C.A. (2005) Primate population densities in three nutrient-poor Amazonian terra firme forests of southeastern Colombia. Folia Primatologica, 76, 135-145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000084376
  • Pontes, A.R.M., Malta, A. & Asfora, P.H. (2006) A new species of capuchin monkey, genus Cebus Erxleben (Cebidae, Primates) found at the very brink of extinction in the Pernambuco Endemism Centre. Zootaxa, 1200, 1-12.
  • Prychitko, T.M. & Moore, W.S. (2000) Comparative evolution of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene and nuclear βfibrinogen intron 7 in woodpeckers (Aves: Picidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 8, 193-204.
  • Queiroz, H.L. (1992) A new species of capuchin monkey, genus Cebus Erxleben, 1777 (Cebidae: Primates) from eastern Brazilian Amazonia. Goeldiana (Zoologia), 15, 1-13.
  • Regan, T.W. & Maehr, D.S. (1990) Melanistic bobcats in Florida. Florida Field Naturalist, 18, 84-87.
  • Robinson, R. (1978) Homologous coat color variation in Felis. Carnivore, 1, 68-70.
  • Rohe, F., Silva Jr., J.S., Sampaio, R. & Rylands, A.B. (2009) A new subspecies of Saguinus fuscicollis. International Journal of Primatology, 30, 533-551. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10764-009-9358-x
  • Rogers, D.S., Funk, C.C., Miller, J.R. & Engstrom, M.D. (2007) Molecular phylogenetic relationships among crested-tailed mice (genus Habromys). Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 14, 37-55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10914-006-9034-2
  • Rylands, A.B., Schneider, H., Langguth, A., Mittermeier, R.A., Groves, C.P. & Rodrigues-Luna, E. (2000) An assessment of the diversity of New World primates. Neotropical Primates, 8, 61-93.
  • Rylands, A.B. & Mittermeier, R.A. (2009) The diversity of the New World primates (Platyrrhini): an annotated taxonomy. In: Garber, P.A., Estrada, A., Bicca-Marques, J.C., Heymann, E.W. & Strier, K.B. (Eds.), South American primates: comparative perspectives in the study of behaviour, ecology, and conservation. Springer, New York, pp. 23-54.
  • Sakai, T., Kikkawa, Y., Tsuchiya, K., Harada, M., Kanoe, M., Yoshiyuki, M. & Yonekawa, H. (2003) Molecular phylogeny of Japanese Rhinolophidae based on variations in the complete sequence of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene. Genes and Genetic Systems, 78, 179-189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1266/ggs.78.179
  • Seuanez, H.N., Bonvicino, C.R. & Moreira, M.A.M. (2005) Primates of the Neotropics: genomes and chromosomes. Cytogenetic and Genome Research, 108, 38-46.
  • Silva Jr., J.M.C., Rylands, A.B., Silva Jr., J.S., Gascon, C. & Fonseca, G.A.B. (2005) Primate diversity patterns and their conservation in Amazonia. In: Purvis, A., Gittleman, J.L. & Brooks, T. (Eds.), Phylogeny and Conservation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 337-364.
  • Silva Jr, J.M.C., Figueiredo-Ready W.M.B. & Ferrari, S.F. (2013) Taxonomy and geographic distribution of the Pitheciidae. In: Veiga, L.M., Barnett, A.A., Ferrari, S.F. & Norconk, M.A. (Eds.), Evolutionary Biology and Conservation of Titis, Sakis and Uacaris. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 31-42.
  • Silva Jr., J.S. & Figueiredo, W.M.B. (2002) Revisao sistematico dos cuxius, genero Chiropotes Lesson, 1840 (Primates, Pitheciidae). Belem: Livro de Resumos do X Congresso Brasileiro de Primatologia, 21.
  • Spix, J. B. (1823) Simiarum et vespertilliarum brasiliensis species novae; ou histoire naturelle des especes nouvelles des singes et de chauve-souris observee et recueilies pendant le oyage dans l'interieur du Bresil. Monaco. [unknown page number]
  • Sumner, P. & Mollon, J.D. (2003) Colors of primate pelage and skin: Objective assessment of conspicuousness. American Journal of Primatology, 59, 67-91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajp.10066
  • van Roosmalen, M.G.M. & van Roosmalen, T. (2003) The description of a new marmoset genus, Callibella (Callitrhcinae, Primates), including its molecular phylogenetic status. Neotropical Primates, 11, 1-10.
  • Voss, R.S. & Emmons, L.H. (1996) Mammalian diversity in Neotropical lowland rainforests: a preliminary assessment. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 230, 1-115.
  • Wallace, R.B., Gomez, H., Felton, A. & Felton, A.M. (2006) On a new species of titi monkey, genus Callicebus Thomas (Primates, Pitheciidae), from western Bolivia with preliminary notes on distribution and abundance. Primate Conservation, 20, 29-39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1896/0898-6207.20.1.29
  • Wilson, D.E. & Reeder, D.M. (2005) Mammal species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference. Vol. 1. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA, 1000 pp.
  • Yoder, A.D., Rasoloarison, R.M., Goodman, S.M., Irwin, J., Atsalis, S., Ravosa, M.J. & Ganzhorn, J.U. (2000) Remarkable species diversity in Malagasy mouse lemurs (Primates, Microcebus). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 97, 11325-11330. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.200121897