Published December 31, 2003 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Devonian acanthodians from Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago (Russia)

  • 1. Institute of Geology and Geography, T. Ševčenkos 13, LT 2600 Vilnius (Lithuania) valiuk@geologin.lt Acanthodians from the stratigraphic interval of late Pridoli (Late Silurian) to Givetian (Middle Devonian) are studied. Based on 48 acanthodian taxa, biostratigraphic zones are established within the late Pridoli (Poracanthodes punctatus Zone, Krasnaya Bukhta Formation) and Lochkovian (Nostolepis minima Zone), the latter divided into two subzones: Poracanthodes menneri (Severnaya Zemlya Formation) and Diplacanthus poltnigi n. sp. (Pod"emnaya Formation). Two more biostratigraphic units are characterised by index species, but they have no acanthodian-based boundaries (separated by intervals without effective acanthodian characteristics). These are beds with Watsonacanthus costatus n. sp. typical for the Emsian Rusanov and lower Al'banov formations, and Eifelian? or Eifelian/Givetian? beds with Diplacanthus solidus n. sp. (Vstrechnaya Formation). Five new genera and 14 new species are described. They are based on articulated specimens from the topmost Severnaya Zemlya Formation (Acritolepis ushakovi n. gen., n. sp., A. urvantsevi n. gen., n. sp., Acanthacanthus ornatus n. gen., n. sp., Nostolepis decora n. sp., N. fragilis n. sp., Acanthopora transitans n. gen., n. sp. and Acanthospina irregulare n. gen., n. sp.) or on isolated scales identified from different formations (Nostolepis timanica n. sp., N. watsoni n. sp., Watsonacanthus costatus n. sp., Diplacanthus poltnigi n. sp., D. solidus n. sp., Gomphonchus nordicus n. sp. and Arcticacanthus bicostatus n. gen., n. sp.).

Description

Valiukevičius, Juozas (2003): Devonian acanthodians from Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago (Russia). Geodiversitas 25 (1): 131-204, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4665088

Files

source.pdf

Files (12.6 MB)

Name Size Download all
md5:a4520b9918946796b3dbf1036e5cc578
12.6 MB Preview Download

Linked records

Additional details

Identifiers

LSID
urn:lsid:plazi.org:pub:A452FF99FF94FF96FFDBF1036E5CC578
URL
http://publication.plazi.org/id/A452FF99FF94FF96FFDBF1036E5CC578

References

  • ARISTOV V. & OVNATANOVA N. 1985. - Konodonty mosolovskikh i chernoyarskikh otlozhenii Russkoi platformy [= Conodonts from the Mosolovo and Chernyi Yar deposits of the Russian platform], in KAMALETDINOV M. & RZHONSNITSKAYA M. (eds), [Middle Devonian of the USSR (Boundaries and Subdivision into Stages)]. Nauka, Moscow: 165-172 (in Russian).
  • BERNACSEK G.M. & DINELEY D.L. 1977. - New acanthodians from the Delorme Formation (Lower Devonian) of N.W.T., Canada. Palaeontographica A 158: 1-25.
  • BURROW C.J. 1997. - Microvertebrate assemblages from the Lower Devonian (pesavis/sulcatus zones) of central New South Wales, Australia. Modern Geology 21: 43-77; Addendum, October 1997: 1-5, 7 figs.
  • DENISON R. 1979. - Acanthodii, in SCHULTZE H.-P. (ed.), Handbook of Paleoichthyology, Volume 5. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, 62 p.
  • DRYGANT D. 1988. - Devonski vykladki Volyno- Podillia (stratigrafia, koreliatsia rozriziv) [= Devonian Deposits of the Volyno-Podolia (Stratigraphy and Correlation)]. Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Lviv, 45 p. (in Ukrainian).
  • GAGNIER P.-Y. & WILSON M.V.H. 1995. - New evidences on jaw bones and jaw articulations in acanthodians, in LELIEVRE H., WENZ S., BLIECK A. & CLOUTIER R. (eds), Premiers Vertebres et Vertebres inferieurs. Geobios Memoire Special 19: 137-143.
  • GAGNIER P.-Y. & WILSON M.V.H. 1996a. - An unusual acanthodian from Northern Canada: revision of Brochoadmones milesi. Modern Geology 20: 235-251.
  • GAGNIER P.-Y. & WILSON M.V.H. 1996b. - Early Devonian acanthodians from Northern Canada. Palaeontology 39, part 2: 241-258.
  • GOUJET D. 1976. - Les poissons, in BABIN C., BIGEY F., DEUNFF J., DROT J., GOUJET D., LARDEUX H., LE MENN J., L'HOTELLIER J., MELOU M., MOREAU- BENOIT A., MORZADEC P., PARIS F., PLUSQUELLEC Y., PONCET J., RACHEBOEUF P., TAUGOURDEAU P. & WEYANT M. (eds), Les Schistes et Calcaires eodevoniens de Saint-Cenere (Massif Armoricain, France), sedimentologie, paleontologie, stratigraphie. Memoires de la Societe geologique et mineralogique de Bretagne 19: 312- 323.
  • GROSS W. 1947. - Die Agnathen und Acanthodier des obersilurischen Beyrichienkalks. Palaeontographica A 96: 91-161.
  • GROSS W. 1956. - Uber Crossopterygier und Dipnoer aus dem baltischen Oberdevon im Zusammenhang einer vergleichenden Untersuchung des Porenkanalsystems palaozoischer Agnathen und Fische. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar 5 (6): 1-140.
  • GROSS W. 1957. - Mundzahne und Hautzahne der Acanthodier und Arthrodiren. Palaeontographica A 109: 1-40.
  • GROSS W. 1971. - Downtonische und Dittonische Acanthodier-Reste des Ostseegebietes. Palaeontographica A 136: 1-82.
  • GROSS W. 1973. - Kleinschuppen, Flossenstacheln und Zahne von Fischen aus europaischen und nordamerikanischen Bonebeds des Devons. Palaeontographica A 142: 51-155.
  • KARATAJUTE- TALIMAA V., VALIUKEVICIUS J. & BRAZAUSKAS A. 1987. - Rasprostranenije konodontov i pozvonochnykh v siluriiskikh otlozhenijakh Litvy [= Distribution of Conodonts and Vertebrates in the Silurian of Lithuania]. Geologija 8: 59-71 (in Russian).
  • KLUBOV B., KACHANOV E. & KARATAJUTE- TALIMAA V. 1980. - Stratigrafia silura i devona o. Pioner (Severnaya Zemlya) [= Stratigraphy of Silurian and Devonian of the Pioneer Island (Severnaya Zemlya)]. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, seriya geologicheskaya 11: 50-56 (in Russian).
  • LANGENSTRASSEN F. & SCHULTZE H.-P. 1996. - Unterdevonische Fischfunde aus Sedimenten des Flachmeerbereiches der kanadischen Arktis. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie , Abhandlungen 201, 1: 33-93.
  • MADER H. 1986. - Schuppen und Zahne von Acanthodiern und Elasmobranchiern aus dem Unter-Devon Spaniens (Pisces). Gottinger Arbeiten zur Geologie und Palaontologie 28: 1-59.
  • MARSS T. 1986. - Pozvonochnye silura Estonii i zapadnoy Latvii [= Silurian Vertebrates of Estonia and West Latvia]. Fossilia Baltica 1: 1-104 (in Russian with English summary).
  • MARSS T. 1997. - Vertebrates of the Pridoli and Silurian-Devonian boundary beds in Europe. Modern Geology 21: 17-41.
  • MILES R.S. 1966. - The acanthodian fishes of the Devonian Plattenkalk of the Paffrath through in the Rhineland. Arkiv for Zoologi 18 (9): 147-194.
  • MILES R.S. 1973. - Articulated acanthodian fishes from the Old Red Sandstone of England, with a review of the structure and evolution of the acanthodian shoulder-girdle. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Geology 24 (2): 113-213.
  • POLTNIG W. 1984. - Fischreste aus dem Unterdevon von Graz (Steiermark). Mitteilungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines fur Steiermark 114: 107- 131.
  • SOBOLEV N. 1990. - Konodonty iz Tareyskogo opornogo razreza Tsentralnogo Taimyra [= Conodonts from the Tareya key section of Central Tajmyr], in KRASNOV V. & MATUKHIN R. (eds), [Actual Problems of the Siberian Geology]. Siberian Research Institute of Geology, Geophysics and Mineral Resources, Novosibirsk: 111, 112 (in Russian).
  • SOBOLEV N., KARATAJUTE-TALIMAA V. & VALIUKEVICIUS J. 1988. - Conodonts and vertebrates from the Zlobin horizon and the Favosites regularissimus Zone, in McMILLAN N., EMBRY A. & G LASS D. (eds), Devonian of the World. Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists Memoir 14, III: 535-539.
  • TURNER S. 1993. - Early Carboniferous microvertebrates from the Narrien Range, central Queensland. Memoir of the Association of Australasian Paleontologists 15: 289-304.
  • UYENO T. T. & KLAPPER J. 1980. - Summary of conodont biostratigraphy of the Blue Fiord and Bird Fiord formations (Lower-Middle Devonian) at the type and adjacent areas, southwerstern Ellesmere Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago, in Current Research. Part C. Geological Survey of Canada, paper 80: 81-93.
  • VALIUKEVICIUS J. 1979. - Acanthodian scales from the Eifelian of Spitsbergen. Paleontological Journal 4: 101-111.
  • VALIUKEVICIUS J. 1985. - Akantody narovskogo gorizonta Glavnogo devonskogo polya [= Acanthodians from the Narva Regional Stage of the Main Devonian Field]. Mokslas, Vilnius: 1-144 (in Russian with English summary).
  • VALIUKEVICIUS J. 1988a. - Correlation of Lower and Middle Devonian deposits of the USSR with acanthodian assemblages, in MCMILLAN N., EMBRY A. & G LASS D. (eds), Devonian of the World. (Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on the Devonian System, Calgary, Canada, 1987). Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists Memoir 14, Volume III: 601-607.
  • VALIUKEVICIUS J. 1988b. - New acanthodians from the Middle Devonian of the Baltic and Byelorussia. Paleontological Journal 2: 80-86.
  • VALIUKEVICIUS J. 1992. - First articulated Poracanthodes from the Lower Devonian of Severnaya Zemlya, in MARK- KURIK E. (ed.), Fossil fishes as living animals. Academia 1: 193-213.
  • VALIUKEVICIUS J. 1993. - Akantody pozdnego silura i rannego devona Varandei-Adzvinskoi strukturno-fatsialnoi zony i Khoreyverskoi vpadiny [= Late Silurian and Early Devonian acanthodians from the Varandei-Adzva structure-facial zone and Khoreyver Depression], in SMIRNOVA T., KOROTKOV V. & MENNER VL. VL. (eds), [The Palaeontological Method in Geology]. Institute of Geology and Exploitation of Combustible Fuels, Moscow: 27-34 (in Russian).
  • VALIUKEVICIUS J. 1994. - Akantody i ikh stratigraficheskoje znachenije [= Acanthodians and their stratigraphic significance], in CHERKESOVA S., KARATAJUTE- TALIMAA V. & MATUKHIN R. (eds), [Stratigraphy and Fauna of the Lower Devonian Tareya Key Section (Tajmyr)]. Nedra, St. Petersburg: 131-197, 236-243 (in Russian).
  • VALIUKEVICIUS J. 1995a. - Acanthodians from marine and non-marine Early and Middle Devonian deposits, in LELIEVRE H., WENZ S., BLIECK A. & CLOUTIER R. (eds), Premiers Vertebres et Vertebres inferieurs. Geobios Memoire Special 19: 393-397.
  • VALIUKEVICIUS J. 1995b. - Acanthodian histology: some significant aspects in taxonomical and phylogenetical research, in LELIEVRE H., WENZ S., BLIECK A. & CLOUTIER R. (eds), Premiers Vertebres et Vertebres inferieurs. Geobios Memoire Special 19: 157-159.
  • VALIUKEVICIUS J. 1997. - An unusually squamated acanthodian from Severnaya Zemlya, in WILSON M.V.H. (ed.), Circum-Arctic Palaeozoic vertebrates: biological and geological significance. Ichthyolith Issues, Special Publication 2: 25.
  • VALIUKEVICIUS J. 1998. - Acanthodians and zonal stratigraphy of Lower and Middle Devonian in East Baltic and Byelorussia. Palaeontographica A 248: 1-53.
  • VALIUKEVICIUS J. & KARATAJUTE- TALIMAA V. 1986. - Kompleks cheshui akantodov iz osnovanya srednego devona Pribaltiki i Belorussii [= Acanthodian scale assemblage from the base of the Middle Devonian in the Baltic area and Byelorussia], in BRANGULIS A. (ed.), [Biofacies and Fauna of the Silurian and Devonian Basins of the Baltic]. Zinatne, Riga: 110-122 (in Russian).
  • VALIUKEVICIUS J. & KRUCHEK S. 2000. - Acanthodian biostratigraphy and interregional correlations of the Devonian in the Baltic States, Belarus, Ukraine and Russia, in BLIECK A. & TURNER S. (eds), Palaeozoic Vertebrate biochronology and global marine/non-marine correlation. Courier Forschungstinstitut Senckenberg 223: 271-289.
  • VIDAL M., GOUJET D., JANVIER P. & LARDEUX H. 1994. - Micro-restes de Vertebres du Calcaire de La Grange, Devonien inferieur (Emsien) du Sud- Est du Massif Armoricain. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen 194 (2/3): 321-341.
  • VIETH J. 1980. - Thelodontier-, Acanthodier- und Elasmobranchier-Schuppen aus dem Unter-Devon der Kanadischen Arktis (Agnatha, Pisces). Gottinger Arbeiten zur Geologie und Palaontologie 23: 1-69.
  • VYUSHKOVA L. 1992. - Fish assemblages and facies in the Telengitian Suprahorizon of Salair, in MARK- KURIK E. (ed.), Fossil fishes as living animals. Academia 1: 281-287.