Published February 5, 2020 | Version v1
Journal article Open

A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands

Description

Johnson, David M., Murray, Nancy A. (2020): A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands. Adansonia 42 (1): 1-88, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2020v42a1

Files

source.pdf

Files (17.6 MB)

Name Size Download all
md5:bd44b0dcd9fde9ec2cdc5218334eb2a2
17.6 MB Preview Download

Linked records

Additional details

References

  • ANDRIAMAMPIANINA F. S. 2013. - Biologie, ecologie et statut de conservation de quelques especes consommees par Varecia variegata variegata a Kianjavato (Region Vatovavy Fitovinany-Sud Est de Madagascar. Memoire pour l'obtention du Diplome d'etudes approfondies (D. E. A.) en Sciences de la vie, option Ecologie vegetale). Faculte des Sciences Departement de Biologie et Ecologie Vegetales, Universite d'Antananarivo, Madagascar. viii + 71 p. + annexes.
  • AUBLET F. 1775. - Histoire des plantes de la Guiane Francoise : rangees suivant la methode sexuelle, avec plusieurs memoires sur differens objects interessans, relatifs a la culture & au commerce de la Guiane Francoise, & une notice des plantes de l'Isle-de-France. P. F. Didot, London & Paris, 655 p. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.674
  • BAILLON H. 1864. - Note sur quelques Xylopia Africains. Adansonia; Recueil d'Observations botaniques 4: 140-147. https:// biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6467476
  • BAILLON H. 1868. - Memoire sur la famille des Anonacees. Adansonia; Recueil d'Observations botaniques 8: 295-344. https:// biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6166486
  • BAILLON H. 1882. - Liste des plantes de Madagascar. Bulletin mensuel de la Societe linneenne de Paris 1 (43): 338-344. https:// biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11016903
  • BAILLON H. 1885. - Une Anonacee nouvelle de Madagascar. Bulletin mensuel de la Societe linneenne de Paris 1: 540. https:// biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11017105
  • BAKER J. G. 1877. - Flora of Mauritius and the Seychelles. L. Reeve & Co, London. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.139960
  • BARON R. 1890. - Notes on the economic plants of Madagascar, by the Rev. R. Baron, F. L. S. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens, Kew) 1890: 203-215. https://biodiversitylibrary. org/page/40869117
  • BENTHAM G. 1862. - XXX. On African Anonaceae. Transactions of the Linnaean Society of London 23: 463-480 + pl. 49-53. https:// doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1860.tb00144.x
  • BIRKINSHAW C. 2001. - Fruit characteristics of species dispersed by the Black Lemur (Eulemur macaco) in the Lokobe Forest, Madagascar. Biotropica 33 (3): 478-486. https://doi. org/10.1111/j.1744-7429.2001.tb00201.x
  • BOJER W. 1837. - Hortus mauritianus. Aime Mamarot et Compagnie, Mauritius, 455 p. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.47
  • BRADFORD J. C. & MILLER J. S. 2001. - New taxa and nomenclatural notes on the flora of the Marojejy massif, Madagascar. V. Cunoniaceae: Weinmannia. Adansonia, ser. 3, 23 (2): 219-236.
  • BRUMMITT R. K. & POWELL C. E. (eds) 1992. - Authors of Plant Names. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 732 p.
  • BYGRAVE P. C. 2000. - Molecular Systematics of the Annonaceae Juss. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Reading, viii + 374 p.
  • CALLMANDER M. W., RAKOTOVAO C., RAZAFITSALAMA J., PHIL- LIPSON J. B., BUERKI S., HONG- WA C., RAKOTOARIVELO N., ANDRIAMBOLOLONERA S., KOOPMAN M. M., JOHNSON D. M., DEROIN T., ANDRIAMANDRANTO R., SOLO S., LABAT J.-N. & LOWRY P. P. II. 2009. - New species from two unknown and highly threatened mountainous areas in northwestern Madagascar: the Galoka and Kalabenono massifs. Candollea 64: 179-202.
  • CANDOLLE A. P. DE. 1817 ["1818"]. - Regni vegetabilis systema naturale, volumen primum. Treuttel & Wurtz, Paris, 564 p. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/143808
  • CANDOLLE A. L. P. P. DE 1832. - Memoire sur la famille des Anonacees, et en particulier sur les especes du pays des Birmans. Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire naturelle de Geneve 5: 177-221 + pls 1-5. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/ page/10401386
  • CAVACO A. 1957. - Quelques especes nouvelles de Madagascar : Monimiaceae et Annonaceae. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, ser. 2, 29: 351-361. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/54851929
  • CAVACO A. & KERAUDREN M. 1956. - Xylopia (Annonacees) de Madagascar et des Comores. Bulletin de la Societe botanique de France 103(5/6): 274-277. https://doi.org/10.1080/0037894 1.1956.10837778
  • CAVACO A. & KERAUDREN M. 1957. - Notes systematiques et biogeographiques sur les Annonacees de Madagascar et des Comores. Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l'Etat a Bruxelles 27 (1): 59-93. https://doi.org/10.2307/3666980
  • CAVACO A. & KERAUDREN M. 1958. - 78e Famille: Annonacees, in HUMBERT H. (ed.), Flore de Madagascar et des Comores. Typographie Firmin-Didot et Cie, Paris: 1-109 + pl. 1-24. https:// biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9258792
  • CHATROU L. W., PIRIE M. D., ERKENS R. H. J., COUVREUR T. L. P., NEUBIG K. M., ABBOTT J. R., MOLS J. B., MAAS J. W., SAUNDERS R. M. K. & CHASE M. W. 2012. - A new subfamilial and tribal classification of the pantropical flowering plant family Annonaceae informed by molecular phylogenetics. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 169: 5-40. https://doi. org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2012.01235.x
  • CONSIGLIO T., SCHATZ G. E., MCPHERSON G., LOWRY P. P. II, RABENANTOANDRO J., ROGERS Z. S., RABEVOHITRA R. & RA- BEHEVITRA D. 2006. - Deforestation and plant diversity in Madagascar's littoral forests. Conservation Biology 20(6): 1799- 1803. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00562.x
  • COUVREUR T. L. P. 2008. - Monograph of the syncarpous African genera Isolona and Monodora (Annonaceae). Systematic Botany Monographs 87: 1-150. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25592354
  • DALY D. C., RAHARIMAMPIONONA J. & FEDERMAN S. 2015. - A revision of Canarium L. (Burseraceae) in Madagascar. Adansonia, ser. 3, 37 (2): 277-345. https://doi.org/10.5252/a2015n2a2
  • D'AMICO C. & GAUTIER L. 2000. - Inventory of a 1-ha lowland rainforest plot in Manongarivo, (NW Madagascar). Candollea 55 (2): 319-340.
  • DIELS L. 1925. - Revisio Anonacearum madagascariensium. Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem 9: 334-357. https://doi.org/10.2307/3994385
  • DRAKE DEL CASTILLO M. E. 1903 ["1902"]. - Volume 30: Histoire naturelle des Plantes, in GRANDIDIER A. (ed.), Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. Imprime par autorisation de M. Le Garde des Sceaux, a l'Imprimerie nationale, Paris, 208 p. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39687602
  • DRANSFIELD J. & BEENTJE H. 1995. - The Palms of Madagascar. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew and the International Palm Society, 475 p.
  • DU PETIT- THOUARS L.-M. A. A. 1804. - Histoire des vegetaux recueillis sur les iles de France, la Reunion (Bourbon) et Madagascar, premiere partie. Madame Huzard, Paris, 40 p. https://gallica. bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97400m
  • DUNAL M. F. 1817. - Monographie de la famille des Anonacees. Treuttel & Wurtz, Paris, 177 p. https://www.biodiversitylibrary. org/item/146600
  • DUNHAM A. E., RAZAFINDRATSIMA O. H., RAKOTONARINA P. & WRIGHT P. C. 2018. - Fruiting phenology is linked to rainfall variability in a tropical rain forest. Biotropica 50 (3): 396-404. https://doi.org/10.1111/btp.12564
  • ELLIS W. 1859. - Three Visits to Madagascar, during the Years 1853- 1854-1856. Including a Journey to the Capital; with Notices of the Natural History of the Country and of the Present Civilization of the People. J. W. Bradley, Philadelphia, 426 p. https://doi. org/10.5962/bhl.title.48407
  • ENGLER A. & DIELS L. 1901. - VI. Anonaceae, in ENGLER A. (ed.), Monographien Afrikanischer Pflanzen-Familien und Gattungen. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 96 p., 30 pls. http://nbn-resolving. de/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:4-6285
  • FEDERMAN S., DORNBURG A., DALY D. C., DOWNIE A., PERRY G. H., YODER A. D., SARGIS E. J., RICHARD A. F., DONOGHUE M. J. & BADEN A. L. 2016. - Implications of lemuriform extinctions for the Malagasy flora. PNAS 113(18): 5041-5046. https:// doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1523825113
  • FRIES R. E. 1959. - Annonaceae, in MELCHIOR H. (ed.), Die naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien, ed. 2, 17aII. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin: 1-170.
  • GARDNER C. J. & JASPER L. D. 2018. - Miscellaneous behavioural observations of Malagasy birds. Madagascar Conservation & Development 13 (1): 70-74. https://doi.org/1 0.431 4/mcd.v1 3i1 .8
  • GENIN F. & RAMBELOARIVONY H. 2018. - Mouse lemurs (Primates: Cheirogaleidae) cultivate green fruit gardens. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 124 (4): 607-620. https://doi.org/10.1093/ biolinnean/bly087
  • GHULAM A., GHULAM O., MAIMAITIJIANG M., FREEMAN K., PORTON I. & MAIMAITIYIMING M. 2015. - Remote sensing based spatial statistics to document tropical rainforest transition pathways. Remote Sensing 7: 6257-6279. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs70506257
  • GOODMAN S. M., PIDGEON M., HAWKINS A. W. A. & SCHULENBERG T. S. 1997. - The birds of southeastern Madagascar. Fieldiana: Zoology, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago 87: 1-132. http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2850974
  • HEMINGWAY C. 1996. - Morphology and phenology of seeds and whole fruit eaten by Milne-Edwards' Sifaka, Propithecus diadema edwardsi, in Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar. International Journal of Primatology 17 (5): 637-659. https://doi. org/10.1007/BF02735259
  • HUTCHINSON J. 1964. - The Genera of Flowering Plants (Angiospermae). Volume 1. Clarendon Press, Oxford, i-ix + 516 p.
  • IUCN SPECIES SURVIVAL COMMISSION 2012. - IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, iv + 32 p.
  • JACOBS R. L., VEILLEUX C. C., LOUIS E. E. JR., HERRERA J. P., HIRA- MATSU C., FRANKEL D. C., IRWIN M. T., MELIN A. D., & BRADLEY B. J. 2019. - Less is more: lemurs (Eulemur spp.) may benefit from loss of trichromatic vision. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 73:22: 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-018-2629-9
  • JOHNSON D. M. 2003. - Phylogenetic significance of spiral and distichous architecture in the Annonaceae. Systematic Botany 28: 503-511. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25063891
  • JOHNSON D. M. & MURRAY N. A. 2015. - A contribution to the systematics of Xylopia (Annonaceae) in Southeast Asia. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 67 (2): 361-386. https://doi.org/10.3850/ S2382581215000307
  • JOHNSON D. M. & MURRAY N. A. 2018. - A revision of Xylopia (Annonaceae): the species of tropical Africa. PhytoKeys 97: 1-252. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.210875
  • JOHNSON D. M., MWASUMBI L. B. & MBAGO F. M. 1999. - New species of Xylopia and Uvaria (Annonaceae) from Tanzania. Novon 9: 55-60. https://doi.org/10.2307/3392119
  • JOHNSON D. M., MUNZINGER J., PETERSON J. A., & MURRAY N. A. 2013. - Taxonomy and biogeography of the New Caledonian species of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae). Adansonia, ser. 3, 35 (2): 207- 226. https://doi.org/10.5252/a2013n2a3
  • JOHNSON D. M., LUKE Q., GOYDER D. & MURRAY N. A. 2017. - New species of Xylopia (Annonaceae) from East Africa.Kew Bulletin 72: 11. https://doi.org/10.1007/S12225-017-9681-X
  • JOROMAMPIONONA ANDRIAMADIJAONA N. 2013. - Ecologie et multiplication de quelques esp e ces de plantes consommees par Varecia variegata et Eulemur rufifrons (Lemuridae) en vue de reforestation a Kianjavato. Memoire pour l'obtention du diplome d'Etudes approfondies (DEA) en Science de la vie, option : Ecologie vegetale. Faculte des Sciences, Departement de Biologie et Ecologie vegetales, Universite d'Antananarivo, Madagascar, vii + 68 p. + annexes.
  • KAISER C. N. 2006. - Functional Integrity of Plant-Pollinator Communities in Restored Habitats in Mauritius. Ph.D. dissertation, Universitat Zurich, Zurich, 251 p.
  • KAISER- BUNBURY C. N., MEMMOTT J. & MULLER C. B. 2009. - Community structure of pollination webs of Mauritian heathland habitats. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 11 (4): 241-254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ppees.2009.04.001
  • KERAUDREN- AYMONIN M. 1980. - 34. Annonacees, in ANTOINE A., BRENAN J. P. M. & MANGENOT G. (eds), Flore des Mascareignes : La Reunion, Maurice, Rodrigues. Reduit, Mauritius; The Sugar Industry Research Institute, Paris; Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outre-Mer; Kew: The Royal Botanic Gardens: 1-12.
  • KRAMER D. 1969. - Comparative Anatomical Studies in the Annonaceae, section Xylopieae. Ph.D. dissertation, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, 156 p.
  • KUNTZE O. 1891. - Revisio generum plantarum, Pars 1. Arthur Felix, Leipzig, 374 p. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/784870
  • LAMARCK J.-B. A. P. M. DE. 1785. - "Canang." Encyclopedie methodique, Botanique. Volume 1 (2). Chez Panckoucke, Paris: 595-598. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33342868
  • LAMARCK J.-B. A. P. M. DE. 1786. - "Corossol ou Corossolier." Encyclopedie methodique, Botanique. Volume 2 (1). Chez Panckoucke, Paris: 123-128. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/720777
  • LANTOARISOA F. 2015. - Xylopia flexuosa. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T65523582A66164607. https://doi. org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T65523582A66164607. en (last consultation December 2018).
  • LASEGUE A. 1845. - Musee botanique de M. Benjamin Delessert. Librairie de Fortin, Masson et Cie, Paris. 1970 Facsimile reprint, 588 p. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/53935888
  • LE THOMAS A. 1972. - Apport de la palynologie dans la creation d'un nouveau genre d'Annonacees. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, serie D, Sciences naturelles 274 (2): 1652-1655 + pl. 1. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/ bpt6k58080984/f238.item
  • LE THOMAS A. 1980. - Ultrastructural characters of the pollen grains of African Annonaceae and their significance for the phylogeny of primitive angiosperms (first part). Pollen et Spores 22: 267-342.
  • LE THOMAS A. 1981. - Ultrastructural characters of the pollen grains of African Annonaceae and their significance for the phylogeny of primitive angiosperms (second part). Pollen et Spores 23: 5-34.
  • MILLER H. S. 1970. - The herbarium of Aylmer Bourke Lambert: Notes on its acquisition, dispersal, and present whereabouts. Taxon 19 (4): 489-553. https://doi.org/10.2307/1218947
  • MOAT J. & SMITH P. 2007. - Atlas of the Vegetation of Madagascar. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 124 p.
  • MORAWETZ W. & LE THOMAS A. 1988. - Karyology and systematics of the genus Ambavia and other Annonaceae from Madagascar. Plant Systematics and Evolution 158: 155-160. https://doi. org/10.1007/BF00936341
  • MOREL J.-P. 2012. - Philibert Commerson a Madagascar et a Bourbon. http://www.pierre-poivre.fr
  • MORLEY R. J. 2018. - Assembly and division of the South and South-East Asian flora in relation to tectonics and climate change. Journal of Tropical Ecology 34: 209-234. https://doi.org/10.1017/ S0266467418000202
  • PAGE W. 1998a. - Xylopia amplexicaulis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1998: e.T30544A9561916. https://doi. org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T30544A9561916.en (last consultation on 11 April 2018).
  • PAGE W. 1998b. - Xylopia lamarckii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1998: e.T30546A9562017. https://doi. org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T30546A9562017.en (last consultation on 29 October 2017).
  • PAGE W. 1998c. - Xylopia richardii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1998: e.T30545A9561989. https://doi.org/10.2305/ IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T30545A9561989.en
  • PERSOON C. H. 1806. - Synopsis Plantarum, Volume 2, part 1. J. G. Cottam, Tubingen, 656 p. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.638
  • POWZYK J. A. 1997. - The Socio-Ecology of two Sympatric Indriids: Propithecus diadema diadema and Indri indri, a Comparison of Feeding Strategies and their Possible Repercussions on Species-Specific Behaviors. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Biological Anthropology and Anatomy, Duke University, Durham, xix + 307 p.
  • RAKOTOARINIVO M., BLACH- OVERGAARD A., BAKER W. J., DRANS- FIELD J., MOAT J. & SVENNING J.-C. 2013. - Palaeoprecipitation is a major determinant of palm species richness patterns across Madagascar: a tropical biodiversity hotspot. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 280: 20123048. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.3048
  • RATNAYAKE R. M. C. S., GUNATILLEKE I. A. U. N., WIJESUNDARA D. S. A. & SAUNDERS R. M. K. 2007. - Pollination ecology and breeding system of Xylopia championii (Annonaceae): curculionid beetle pollination, promoted by floral scents and elevated floral temperatures. International Journal of Plant Sciences 168: 1255-1268. https://doi.org/10.1086/521689
  • RAZAFINDRATSIMA O. H. 2014. - Seed dispersal by vertebrates in Madagascar's forests: review and future directions. Madagascar Conservation & Development 9 (2): 90-97. https://doi. org/10.4314/mcd.v9i2.5
  • RAZAFINDRATSIMA O. H. F. E. 2015. - Nonrandom Seed Dispersal by Lemur Frugivores: Mechanism, Patterns and Impacts. Ph.D. dissertation, Rice University, Houston, xiv + 128 p.
  • RAZAKAMALALA R., RABENANTOANDRO J., LOWRY P. P. II, ANDRI- AMAHEFARIVO L. & BIRKINSHAW C. 2011. - Chapter 2: the flora of Tsitongambarika Forest, in BirdLife International (ed.), Tsitongambarika Forest, Madagascar. Biological and Socio-Economic Surveys, with Conservation Recommendations. BirdLife International, Cambridge: 17-22.
  • RENNER S. S., STRIJK J. S., STRASBERG D. & THEBAUD C. 2010. - Biogeography of the Monimiaceae (Laurales): a role for East Gondwana and long-distance dispersal, but not West Gondwana. Journal of Biogeography 37: 1227-1238. https://doi.org/10.1111/ j.1365-2699.2010.02319.x
  • RIONDATO I., DONNO D., ROMAN A., RAZAFINTSALAMA V. E., PETIT T., MELLANO M. G., TORTI V., DE BIAGGI M., RAKOTONIAINA E. N., GIACOMA C. & BECCARO G. L. 2019. - First ethnobotanical inventory and phytochemical analysis of plant species used by indigenous people living in the Maromizaha forest, Madagascar. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 232: 73-89. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2018.12.002
  • SAFFORD W. E. 1913. - Pseudannona, a new genus of Annonaceae from the Mascarene Islands; together with notes on Artabotrys uncinatus and its synonymy. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 3 (1): 16-19. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1989381
  • SAINT- HILAIRE A. DE 1825. - Flora brasiliae meridionalis. Volume 1. Apud A. Belin, Bibliopolam, Via Dicta des Mathurins S.-J., No 14, Paris, i-iv + 395 p. + index (3 pages) and 82 pls. https:// biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31618977
  • SAUNDERS R. M. K., SU Y. C. F. & XUE B. 2011. - Phylogenetic affinities of Polyalthia species (Annonaceae) with columellar-sulcate pollen: enlarging the Madagascan endemic genus Fenerivia. Taxon 60 (5): 1407-1416. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.605016
  • SAUNDERS R. M. K. 2012. - The diversity and evolution of pollination systems in Annonaceae. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 169: 222-244. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095- 8339.2011.01208.x
  • SCHATZ G. E. 1996. - Malagasy/Indo-Australo-Malesian phytogeographic connections. Biogeographie de Madagascar 1996 : 73-83.
  • STAFLEU F. & COWAN R. S. 1976. - Taxonomic Literature, 2nd edition, volume 1. Regnum Vegetabile 94: 1-1136. https://doi. org/10.5962/bhl.title.48631
  • STULL G. W., JOHNSON D. M., MURRAY N. A., COUVREUR T. L. P., REEGER J. E. & ROY C. M. 2017. - Plastid and seed morphology data support a revised infrageneric classification and an African origin of the pantropical genus Xylopia (Annonaceae). Systematic Botany 42 (2): 211-225. https://doi. org/10.1600/036364417X695484
  • SWEET R. 1830. - Sweet's Hortus Britannicus. Second edition. J. Ridgway, London. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.86996
  • TAN Y. & LI W.-H. 1999. - Trichromatic vision in prosimians. Nature 402: 36. https://doi.org/10.1038/46947
  • THOMAS D. C., CHATROU L. W., STULL G. W., JOHNSON D. M., HARRIS D. J., THONGPAIROJ U. & SAUNDERS R. M. K. 2015. - The historical origins of palaeotropical intercontinental disjunctions in the pantropical flowering plant family Annonaceae. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 17: 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ppees.2014.11.001
  • TURLAND N. J., WIERSEMA J. H., BARRIE F. R., GREUTER W., HAWK- SWORTH D. L., HERENDEEN P. S., KNAPP S., KUSBER W.-H., LI D.-Z., MARHOLD K., MAY T. W., MCNEILL J., MONRO A. M., PRADO J., PRICE M. J. & SMITH G. F. 2018. - International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code). Regnum Vegetabile 159. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018
  • VENCES M., WOLLENBERG K. C., VIEITES D. R. & LEES D. C. 2009. - Madagascar as a model region of species diversification. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 24 (8): 456-465. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2009.03.011
  • VERDCOURT B. 1971. - Notes on East African Annonaceae. Kew Bulletin 25 (1): 1-34. https://doi.org/10.2307/4103132
  • WALKER J. W. 1971. - Pollen morphology, phytogeography and phylogeny of the Annonaceae. Contributions of the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University 202: 1-133. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39880371
  • WALKER J. W. 1972a. - Chromosome numbers, phylogeny, phytogeography, of the Annonaceae and their bearing on the (original) basic chromosome number of angiosperms. Taxon 21 (1): 57-65. https://doi.org/10.2307/1219222
  • WALKER J. W. 1972b. - Contributions to the pollen morphology and phylogeny of the Annonaceae. II. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 65: 173-178. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1972. tb00931.x
  • WALPERS W. G. 1842. - Repertorium Botanicae Systematicae. Volume 1. Sumtibus Friderici Hofmeister, Leipzig, 947 p. https:// biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48175116
  • WHITE F. 1983. - The Vegetation of Africa: a Descriptive Memoir to Accompany the UNESCO/ AETFAT/UNSO Vegetation Map of Africa. Natural Resources Research 20. UNESCO, Paris, 356 p.
  • WILME L., GOODMAN S. M., & GANZHORN J. U. 2006. - Biogeographic evolution of Madagascar's microendemic biota. Science 312: 1063-1065. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1122806
  • WORLD WILDLIFE FUND. - Eastern Madagascar. https://www. worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/at0117 (last access 2018).
  • YANG M.-Q., LI D.-Z., WEN J. & YI T.-S. 2017. - Phylogeny and biogeography of the amphi-Pacific genus Aphananthe. PLoS ONE 12 (2): e0171405. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0171405