Published March 7, 2019 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Revisiting Calohypsibiidae and Microhypsibiidae: Fractonotus Pilato, 1998 and its phylogenetic position within Isohypsibiidae (Eutardigrada: Parachela)

Description

Gąsiorek, Piotr, Morek, Witold, Stec, Daniel, Blagden, Brian, Michalczyk, Łukasz (2019): Revisiting Calohypsibiidae and Microhypsibiidae: Fractonotus Pilato, 1998 and its phylogenetic position within Isohypsibiidae (Eutardigrada: Parachela). Zoosystema 41 (6): 71-89, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a6

Files

source.pdf

Files (19.7 MB)

Name Size Download all
md5:a2755de5ed75313ac44a102c76c48978
19.7 MB Preview Download

Linked records

Additional details

Identifiers

URN
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DFA10280-A151-4D35-880D-E3580E9D55B9
LSID
urn:lsid:plazi.org:pub:A275FFE5ED75313AC44A102CFFC48978
URL
http://publication.plazi.org/id/A275FFE5ED75313AC44A102CFFC48978

References

  • BARTOs E. 1940. - Uber die Variation der Art Hypsibius ornatus Richt. (Tardigrada). Zoologische Jahrbucher abteilung fur Systematik Okologie und Geographie der Tiere 73: 369-384.
  • BEASLEY C. W., KACZMAREK L. & MICHALCZYK L. 2008. - Doryphoribius mexicanus, a new species of Tardigrada (Eutardigrada: Hypsibiidae) from Mexico (North America). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 121: 34-40. https://doi. org/10.2988/07-30.1
  • BERTOLANI R., GUIDETTI R., MARCHIORO T., ALTIERO T., REBEC- CHI L. & CESARI M. 2014a. - Phylogeny of Eutardigrada: New molecular data and their morphological support lead to the identification of new evolutionary lineages. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 76: 110-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ympev.2014.03.006
  • BERTOLANI R., BARTELS P. J., GUIDETTI R., CESARI M. & NELSON D. R. 2014b. - Aquatic tardigrades in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, North Carolina and Tennessee, U.S.A., with the description of a new species of Thulinius (Tardigrada, Isohypsibiidae). Zootaxa 3764 (5): 524-536. https://doi.org/10.11646/ zootaxa.3764.5.2
  • BISEROV V. I. 1986. - Terrestrial water bears from the North Caucasus. 2. Eutardigrada. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 65 (7): 981-993.
  • CAMPBELL L. I., ROTA- STABELLI O., EDGECOMBE G. D., MARCHIORO T., LONGHORN S. J., TELFORD M. J., PHILIPPE H., REBECCHI L., PETERSON K. J. & PISANI D. 2011. - MicroRNAs and phylogenomics resolve the relationships of Tardigrada and suggest that velvet worms are the sister group of Arthropoda. PNAS 108 (38): 15920-15924. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1105499108
  • CASQUET J., THEBAUD C. & GILLESPIE R. G. 2012. - Chelex without boiling, a rapid and easy technique to obtain stable amplifiable DNA from small amounts of ethanol-stored spiders. Molecular Ecology Resources 12: 136-141. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755- 0998.2011.03073.x
  • CESARI M., VECCHI M., PALMER A., BERTOLANI R., PILATO G., REBECCHI L. & GUIDETTI R. 2016. - What if the claws are reduced? Morphological and molecular phylogenetic relationships of the genus Haplomacrobiotus May, 1948 (Eutardigrada, Parachela). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 178: 819-827. https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12424
  • CUENOT L. 1932. - Tardigrades, in LECHEVALIER P. (ed.). Faune de France 24: 1-96.
  • CUNHA A. X. DA 1943. - Un Tardigrade nouveau de Portugal: Hypsibius placophorus sp. n. Memorias e estudos do Museu zoologico da Universidade de Coimbra 155: 1-5.
  • CUNHA A. X. 1947 da . - Tardigrados da Fauna Portuguesa III. Memorias e estudos do Museu zoologico da Universidade de Coimbra 177: 1-9.
  • CUNHA A. X. DA 1948. - Tardigrados da Fauna Portuguesa IV. Memorias e estudos do Museu zoologico da Universidade de Coimbra 188: 1-8.
  • DABERT M., DASTYCH H., HOHBERG K. & DABERT J. 2014. - Phylogenetic position of the enigmatic clawless eutardigrade genus Apodibius Dastych, 1983 (Tardigrada), based on 18S and 28S rRNA sequence data from its type species A. confusus. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 70: 70-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ympev.2013.09.012
  • DABERT M., DASTYCH H. & DABERT J. 2015. - Molecular data support the dispersal ability of the glacier tardigrade Hypsibius klebelsbergi Mihelcic, 1959 across the environmental barrier (Tardigrada). Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg 17 (194): 233-240.
  • DEGMA P. & GUIDETTI R. 2007. - Notes to the current checklist of Tardigrada. Zootaxa 1579: 41-53.
  • DEGMA P., BERTOLANI R. & GUIDETTI R. 2009-2017. - Actual checklist of Tardigrada species. www.tardigrada.modena.unimo. it/miscellanea/Actual%20checklist%20of%20Tardigrada.pdf, p. 46. Accessed 25.12.2017.
  • DOYERE M. L. 1840. - Memorie sur les Tardigrades. Annales des Sciences naturelles, Paris, Series 2 14: 269-362.
  • EIBYE- JACOBSEN J. 2001. - A new method for making SEM preparations of the tardigrade buccopharyngeal apparatus. Zoologischer Anzeiger 240: 309-319. https://doi.org/10.1078/0044-5231-00038
  • FONTOURA A. P. 1981. - Contribution pour l'etude des tardigrades terrestres du Portugal, avec la description d'une nouvelle espece du genre Macrobiotus. Publicac o es do Instituto de Zoologia 'Dr Augusto Nobre', Faculdade de Ciencias do Porto 160: 1-24.
  • FRANCESCHI T. 1951-1952. - Contributo alla conoscenza dei Tardigradi d'Italia. Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti Biologici dell'Universita di Genova 24 (149): 5-15.
  • GASIOREK P., STEC D., MOREK W., ZAWIERUCHA K., KACZMAREK L., LACHOWSKA- CIERLIK D. & MICHALCZYK L. 2016. - An integrative revision of Mesocrista Pilato, 1987 (Tardigrada: Eutardigrada: Hypsibiidae). Journal of Natural History 50 (45-46): 2803-2828. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1234654
  • GASIOREK P., ZAWIERUCHA K., STEC D. & MICHALCZYK L. 2017. - Integrative redescription of a common Arctic water bear Pilatobius recamieri (Richters, 1911). Polar Biology 40: 2239-2252. https:// doi.org/10.1007/s00300-017-2137-9
  • GASIOREK P., STEC D., ZAWIERUCHA K., KRISTENSEN R. M. & MICHALCZYK L. 2018. - Revision of Testechiniscus Kristensen, 1987 (Heterotardigrada: Echiniscidae) refutes the polar-temperate distribution of the genus. Zootaxa 4472 (2): 261-297. https:// doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4472.2.3
  • GUIL N. & GIRIBET G. 2012. - A comprehensive molecular phylogeny of tardigrades - adding genes and taxa to a poorly resolved phylum-level phylogeny. Cladistics 28: 21-49. https:// doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00364.x
  • GUIL N., MACHORDOM A. & GUIDETTI R. 2013. - High level of phenotypic homoplasy amongst eutardigrades (Tardigrada) based on morphological and total evidence phylogenetic analyses. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 169: 1-26. https://doi. org/10.1111/zoj.12046
  • HALL T. A. 1999. - BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series 41: 95-98.
  • JORGENSEN A. & KRISTENSEN R. M. 2004. - Molecular phylogeny of Tardigrada - investigation of the monophyly of Heterotardigrada. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 32: 666-670. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2004.04.017
  • KACZMAREK L., ZAWIERUCHA K., SMYKLA J. & MICHALCZYK L. 2012. - Tardigrada of the Revdalen (Spitsbergen) with the descriptions of two new species: Bryodelphax parvuspolaris (Heterotardigrada) and Isohypsibius coulsoni (Eutardigrada). Polar Biology 35: 1013-1026. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-011-1149-0
  • KATOH K. & TOH H. 2008. - Recent developments in the MAFFT multiple sequence alignment program. Brief Bioinformatics 9 (4): 286-298. https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbn013
  • KATOH K., MISAWA K., KUMA K. & MIYATA T. 2002. - MAFFT: a novel method for rapid multiple sequence alignment based on fast Fourier transform. Nucleic Acids Research 30 (14): 3059-3066.
  • KIEHL E., DASTYCH H., D'HAESE J. & GREVEN H. 2007. - The 18S rDNA sequences support polyphyly of Hypsibiidae (Eutardigrada). Journal of Limnology: Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium on Tardigrada 66(S1): 21-25. https://doi.org/10.4081/ jlimnol.2007.s1.21
  • KRISTENSEN R. M. 1982. - New aberrant eutardigrades from homothermic springs on Disko Island, West Greenland. In: Nelson, D. R. (ed.), Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on the Tardigrada, 1980, 203-220.
  • KUMAR S., STECHER G. & TAMURA K. 2016. - MEGA7: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Molecular Biology and Evolution 33 (7): 1870-1874. https://doi. org/10.1093/molbev/msw054
  • LANFEAR R., FRANDSEN P. B., WRIGHT A. M., SENFELD T. & CAL- COTT B. 2016. - PartitionFinder 2: new methods for selecting partitioned models of evolution formolecular and morphological phylogenetic analyses. Molecular Biology and Evolution 34 (3): 772-773. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msw260
  • MARCUS E. 1928. - Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea. IV: Bartierchen (Tardigrada). Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile Jena 12: 1-230.
  • MARCUS E. 1936. - Tardigrada. Das Tierreich, de Gruyter & Co., Berlin and Leipzig 66: 1-340.
  • MAY R.-M. 1948. - Nouveau genre et espece de tardigrade du Mexique: Haplomacrobiotus hermosillensis. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 73: 95-97.
  • MICHALCZYK L. & KACZMAREK L. 2003. - Water Bears (Tardigrada) of the Bieszczady Mountains (Poland, West Carpathians). Zootaxa 242: 1-24.
  • MICHALCZYK L. & KACZMAREK L. 2005. - The first record of the genus Calohypsibius Thulin, 1928 (Eutardigrada: Calohypsibiidae) from Chile (South America) with a description of a new species Calohypsibius maliki. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 32: 287-292. https://doi.org/10.1080/03014223.2005.9518420
  • MICHALCZYK L. & KACZMAREK L. 2010. - Description of Doryphoribius dawkinsi, a new species of Tardigrada (Eutardigrada: Hypsibiidae) from the Costa Rican highlands, with the key to the genus Doryphoribius. Zootaxa 2393: 46-58. https://doi. org/10.5281/zenodo.193905
  • MICHALCZYK L. & KACZMAREK L. 2013. - The Tardigrada Register: a comprehensive online data repository for tardigrade taxonomy. Journal of Limnology 72(S1): 175-181. https://doi.org/10.4081/ jlimnol.2013.s1.e22
  • MIHELCIC F. 1953. - Contribucion al conocimiento de los tardigrados con especial consideracion de los tardigrados de Osttirol (II). Anales de Edafologia y Fisiologia Vegetal 12 (5): 431-479.
  • MIRONOV S. V., DABERT J. & DABERT M. 2012. - A new feather mite species of the genus Proctophyllodes Robin, 1877 (Astigmata: Proctophyllodidae) from the Long-tailed Tit Aegithalos caudatus (Passeriformes: Aegithalidae): morphological description with DNA barcode data. Zootaxa 3253: 54-61.
  • MOREK W., STEC D., GASIOREK P., SCHILL R. O., KACZMAREK L. & MICHALCZYK L. 2016a. - An experimental test of tardigrade preparation methods for light microscopy. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 178: 785-793. https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12457
  • MOREK W., GASIOREK P., STEC D., BLAGDEN B. & MICHALCZYK L. 2016b. - Experimental taxonomy exposes ontogenetic variability and elucidates the taxonomic value of claw configuration in Milnesium Doyere, 1840 (Tardigrada: Eutardigrada: Apochela). Contributions to Zoology 85 (2): 173-200.
  • MOREK W., STEC D., GASIOREK P., SURMACZ B. & MICHALCZYK L. 2019. - Milnesium tardigradum: the first integrative study of inter-population variability in a tardigrade species. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 57: 1-23. https:// doi.org/10.1111/jzs.12233
  • MORGAN C. 1976. - Studies on the British tardigrade fauna: some zoogeographical and ecological notes. Journal of Natural History 10: 607-632. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937600770491
  • MOBJERG N., JORGENSEN A., EIBYE- JACOBSEN J., HALBERG K. A., PERSSON D. & KRISTENSEN R. M. 2007. - New records on cyclomorphosis in the marine eutardigrade Halobiotus crispae (Eutardigrada: Hypsibiidae). Journal of Limnology 66 (1): 132- 140. https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2007.s1.132
  • MURRAY J. 1911. - Clare Island Survey. 37: Arctiscoida. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 31 (37): 1-16.
  • NELSON D. R. & MCGLOTHLIN K. L. 1996. - A new species of Calohypsibius (Phylum Tardigrada, Eutardigrada) from Roan Mountain, Tennessee-North Carolina, U.S.A. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 116: 167-174. https://doi.org/10.1006/ zjls.1996.0014
  • NELSON D. R., GUIDETTI R. & REBECCHI L. 2015. - Phylum Tardigrada. Academic Press. Thorp and Covich's Freshwater Invertebrates, 1: Chapter 17: 347-380.
  • PILATO G. 1969a. - Evoluzione e nuova sistemazione degli Eutardigrada. Bolletino di Zoologia 36: 327-345.
  • PILATO G. 1969b. - Su un interessante Tardigrado esapodo delle dune costiere siciliane: Hexapodibius micronyx n. gen. n. sp. Bollettino delle sedute dell'Accademia Gioenia di Scienze naturale Catania, Serie IV 9 (9): 619-622.
  • PILATO G. 1981. - Analisi di nuovi caratteri nello studio degli Eutardigradi. Animalia 8: 51-57.
  • PILATO G. 1989. - Phylogenesis and systematic arrangement of the family Calohypsibiidae Pilato, 1969 (Eutardigrada). Zeitschrift fur zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung 27: 8-13.
  • PILATO G. 1998. - Microhypsibiidae, new family of eutardigrades, and description of the new genus Fractonotus. Spixiana 21 (2): 129-134.
  • PILATO G. & BEASLEY C. W. 1987. - Haplohexapodibius seductor n. gen. n. sp. (Eutardigrada, Calohypsibiidae) with remarks on the systematic position of the new genus. Animalia 14 (1-3): 65-71.
  • PILATO G. & BINDA M. G. 2010. - Definition of families, subfamilies, genera and subgenera of the Eutardigrada, and keys to their identification. Zootaxa 2404: 1-54.
  • PILATO G., CLAXTON S. & BINDA M. G. 1989. - Tardigrades from Australia II. The evaluation of Calohypsibius ornatus (Richters, 1900) caelatus (Marcus, 1928) as a valid species and description of Minibiotus fallax n. sp. (Eutardigrada). Animalia 16: 21-27.
  • RAMBAUT A., SUCHARD M. A., XIE D. & DRUMMOND A. J. 2014. - Tracer v1.6. Available from http://beast.bio.ed.ac.uk/Tracer
  • RICHTERS F. 1900. - Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Fauna der Umgebung von Frankfurt a. M. Bericht der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden gesellschaft in Frankfurt am Main 21-44.
  • RICHTERS F. 1926. - Tardigrada, in Handbuch der Zoologie, de Gruyter, Berlin and Leipzig, 3: 58-61.
  • RONQUIST F. & HUELSENBECK J. P. 2003. - MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19 (12): 1572-1574.
  • SANDS C. J., MCINNES S. J., MARLEY N. J., GOODALL- COPESTAKE W., CONVEY P. & LINSE K. 2008. - Phylum Tardigarda: an "individual" approach. Cladistics 24: 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1111/ j.1096-0031.2008.00219.x
  • SCHUSTER R. O., NELSON D. R., GRIGARICK A. A. & CHRISTENBERRY D. 1980. - Systematic criteria of the Eutardigrada. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 99: 284-303.
  • STAMATAKIS A. 2014. - RAxML version 8: a tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies. Bioinformatics 30: 1312-1313. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btu033
  • STEC D., SMOLAK R., KACZMAREK L. & MICHALCZYK L. 2015. - An integrative description of Macrobiotus paulinae sp. nov. (Tardigrada: Eutardigrada: Macrobiotidae: hufelandi group) from Kenya. Zootaxa 4052 (5): 501-526. https://doi.org/10.11646/ zootaxa.4052.5.1
  • STEC D., GASIOREK P., MOREK W., KOSZTYLA P., ZAWIERUCHA K., MICHNO K., KACZMAREK L., PROKOP Z. M. & MICHALCZYK L. 2016. - Estimating optimal sample size for tardigrade morphometry. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 178: 776-784. https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12404
  • STEC D., MOREK W., GASIOREK P. & MICHALCZYK L. 2018. - Unmasking hidden species diversity within the Ramazzottius oberhaeuseri complex, with an integrative redescription of the nominal species for the family Ramazzottiidae (Tardigrada: Eutardigrada: Parachela). Systematics and Biodiversity 16 (4): 357-376. https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.201 8.1424267
  • THULIN G. 1911. - Beitage zur Kenntnis der Tardigradenfauna Schwedens. Arkiv for Zoologi 7 (16): 1-60.
  • THULIN G. 1928. - Uber die phylogenie und das system der tardigraden. Hereditas 11: 207-266.
  • WELNICZ W., GROHME M. A., KACZMAREK L., SCHILL R. O. & FROHME M. 2011. - ITS-2 and 18S rRNA data from Macrobiotus polonicus and Milnesium tardigradum (Eutardigrada, Tardigrada). Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 49(S1): 34-39. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439- 0469.2010.00595.x
  • WHITE T. J., BRUNS T., LEE S. & TAYLOR J. 1990. - PCR protocols: a guide to methods and application. Academic Press, San Diego, California, 315-322 p.
  • ZAWIERUCHA K., KOLICKA M., TAKEUCHI N. & KACZMAREK L. 2015. - What animals can live in cryoconite holes? A faunal review. Journal of Zoology 295: 159-169. https://doi.org/10.1111/ jzo.12195
  • ZELLER C. 2010. - Untersuchung der Phylogenie von Tardigraden anhand der Genabschnitte 18S rDNA und Cytochrom c Oxidase Untereinheit 1 (COX I). MSc Thesis, Technische Hochschule Wildau, Wildau, 105 p.