Biodiversity Literature Repository
Published December 31, 2016 | Version v1
Journal article Restricted

Taxonomy and natural history of the myrmecophilous genus Clinterocera Motschulsky, 1858 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) from China and adjacent regions: definition of species group and revision of the C. discipennis species group

Creators

Description

Qiu, Jian-Yue, Xu, Hao (2016): Taxonomy and natural history of the myrmecophilous genus Clinterocera Motschulsky, 1858 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) from China and adjacent regions: definition of species group and revision of the C. discipennis species group. Zootaxa 4127 (1): 81-104, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4127.1.4

Files

Restricted

The record is publicly accessible, but files are restricted to users with access.

Linked records

Additional details

Cites
Publication: 10.5962/bhl.title.8865 (DOI)
Publication: 10.1080/00222933608655117 (DOI)
Publication: 10.5962/bhl.title.9089 (DOI)
Publication: 10.3406/clao.2002.1604 (DOI)
Publication: 10.1163/157338395X00196 (DOI)
Publication: 10.5962/bhl.part.12371 (DOI)
Publication: 10.1155/2013/696401 (DOI)
Publication: 10.3897/zookeys.34.262 (DOI)
Publication: 10.1127/entom.gen/13/1988/95 (DOI)
Publication: 10.1111/ens.12085 (DOI)
Publication: 10.11646/zootaxa.4021.4.5 (DOI)
Publication: 10.5962/bhl.part.4695 (DOI)
Has part
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.6076009 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887E3FFF1FFBEA4ACFF2DEDB4F848 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.6076013 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887E3FFF7FFB8A4ACFF22EBA2FE28 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.6076017 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887E3FFF7FFB8A4ACFD94EF61FC24 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.6076023 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887E3FFF7FFB8A4ACFB9FEBA8FAE3 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.6076025 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887E3FFF7FFB8A4ACFAD2EAA1F911 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.6076027 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887E3FFF7FFBBA4ACF881EB72FF22 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.6076031 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887E3FFF5FFB3A4ACFF63ED2FF9F8 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.6076033 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887E3FFFCFFAFA4ACF9DBEB50FD3B (URL)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.265703 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.265704 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.265705 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.265706 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.265707 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.265708 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.265709 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.265710 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.265711 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.265712 (DOI)
Is source of
Dataset: http://www.gbif.org/dataset/797d978f-8112-41fc-a0dd-11a7a89a8a50 (URL)

References

  • Alpert, G.D. (1994) A comparative study of the symbiotic relationship between beetles of the genus Cremastocheilus and their host ants. Sociobiology, 25, 1-276.
  • Arrow, G.J. (1910) The Fauna of British India (Including Ceylon and Burma) Coleoptera, Lamellicornia (Cetoniinae and Dynastinae). Taylor & Francis, London, 322 pp.
  • http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8865
  • Bourgoin, A. (1924) Diagnose preliminaires de Coleoptres nouveaux Scarabaeidae & Buprestidae. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 1924, 137-138.
  • Cazier, M.A. (1938) A generic revision of the North American Cremastocheilini with description of a new species. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 37, 80-87.
  • Chang, C.-L. & Shao, S.-E. (1980) A preliminary list of June beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) in Liaoning Province. Transactions of Liaoning Zoological Society, 1, 42-58. [in Chinese]
  • Chen, P., Li, J.-K., Yin, X.-Q., Zhong, W.-Y. & Zhao, H.-Y. (1990) The geographical distribution of soil beetles in Jilin Province. Journal of Northeast Normal Universtiy (Natural Sciences), Supplement, 59-74, 92. [in Chinese]
  • Ek-Amnuay, P. (2008) Beetles of Thailand (2nd edition). Fascinating Insects. Vol. 1. Amarin Printing and Publishing Public, Bangkok, 495 pp.
  • Evenhuis, N. (2016) Abbreviations for Insect and Spider Collections of the World. Available from: http:// hbs.bishopmuseum.org/codens/codens-inst.html (accessed 16 April 2016)
  • Fairmaire, L. (1878) Descriptions de coleopteres recueillis par M. l'abbe David dans la Chine centrale. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, Series 5, 8, 87-140.
  • Fairmaire, L. (1887) Coleopteres de l'interieur de la Chine (3e partie). Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique, 31, 87-136.
  • Fairmaire, L. (1889) Coleopteres de l'interieur de la Chine. 5e Partie. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, Series 6, 9, 5-84.
  • Fairmaire, L. (1897) Coleopteres de Sze-Tchouen et de Koui-Tcheou (Chine). Notes from the Leyden Museum, 19, 248-249.
  • Fairmaire, L. (1904) Descriptions de Lamellicornes indo-chinois nouveaux ou peu connus. Mission Pavie Indo-Chine 1879- 1895, 3, 86-93.
  • Fujioka, M. (2001) A list of Japanese Lamellicornia. Kogane, Supplement, 1-293.
  • Gibson, L. (2008) Degreasing Lepidoptera. Kentucky Lepidopterist, 34, 5-6.
  • Griffin, F.J. (1936) On the dates of publication of Motschulsky (V. de), 'Etudes entomologiques,' I.-XI., 1853-1862. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 17, 16-17.
  • http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933608655117
  • Harold, E. von (1869) Scarabaeidae. Tom. IV. In: Gemminger, M. & von Harold, E. (Eds.), Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. E.H. Gummi, Munich, pp. 979-1346.
  • http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9089
  • Heller, K.M. (1897) Zwei neue Arten der Coleopteren-Gattung Callynomes Westw. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 19, 179- 183.
  • Howden, H. (1971) Key to the New World Cremastocheilini with notes and description of a new genus. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 73, 224-230.
  • International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, The Natural History Museum, London, 306 pp. Avaliable from: http:// www.nhm.ac.uk/hosted-sites/iczn/code (Accessed 20 Jun. 2016)
  • Kalinina, O. (1989) Subfamily Cetoniinae. In: Ler, P.Α. (Ed.), Key to the Insects of Far East of the USSR. Vol. 3. Part 1. Coleoptera or Beetles. Nauka, Saint Petersburg, pp. 431-434.
  • Kano, T. (1931) Some new or unrecorded cetonid-beetles from Formosa. Annotationes zoologicae Japonenses, 13, 127-134.
  • Kim, J.I. (2001) Scarabaeoidea II. Economic Insects of Korea 10. Insecta Koreana, 17 (Supplement), 1-197.
  • Kistner, D.H. (1979) Social and evolutionary significance of social insects symbionts. In: Hermann, H.R. (Ed.), Social Insects. Vol. 1. Academic Press, New York, pp. 339-413.
  • Kistner, D.H. (1982) The social insects's bestiary. In: Hermann, H.R. (Ed.), Social Insects. Vol. 3. Academic Press, New York, pp. 1-244.
  • Kraatz, G. (1892) Monographische Revision der Ruteliden-Gattung Popillia Serville. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 177-192, 225-306.
  • Krajcik, M. (1999) Cetoniidae of the World Catalogue-Part II. Typos Studio, Most, 72 pp.
  • Krajcik, M. (2011) Illustrated catalogue of Cetoniinae, Trichiinae and Valginae of China (Coleoptera, Cetoniidae). Animma.x, 1 (Supplement), 1-113.
  • Krajcik, M. (2012a) Checklist of the world Scarabaeoidea. Animma. x, 5 (Supplement), 1-278.
  • Krajcik, M. (2012b) Description of new taxa of Cetoniidae from S.E. Asia and Mexico (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea). Animma.x, 48, 1-20.
  • Krikken, J. (1976) New genera of New World Cremastocheilini with revisional notes. Zoologische Mededelingen, 49, 307-315.
  • Krikken, J. (1977) Notes on Asian cremastochiliform genera, with descriptions of two new species (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 50, 309-320.
  • Krikken, J. (1981) Taxonomic review of the New World genus Genuchinus. Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Series C: Biological and Medical Sciences, 84, 403-417.
  • Krikken, J. (1982a) A new C linterocera from Borneo. Entomologische Berichten, 42, 30-32.
  • Krikken, J. (1982b) North American myrmecophilous beetles of the genus Cremastocheilus: discussion of their classification and review of the subgenera Trinodia and Anatrinodia. Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Series C: Biological and Medical Sciences, 85, 509-526.
  • Krikken, J. (1984) A new key to the suprageneric taxa in the beetle family Cetoniidae, with annotated lists of the known genera. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 210, 1-75.
  • Kuban, V. (1995) Palaearctic and Oriental Coraebini (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) Part I. Entomologicke problemy, 26, 1-37.
  • Kurosawa, Y. (1973) A new cetoniid beetle from Iriomote-jima Island of the Ryukyus. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, 6, 109-112.
  • Lamarre, C. (2002) Early Hakka corpora held by the Basel Mission library: an introduction. Cahiers de linguistique-Asie orientale, 31, 71-104.
  • http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/clao.2002.1604
  • Lawrence J.F. & Slipinski A. (2013) Australian Beetles. Vol. 1. Morphology, Classification and Keys. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria, 561 pp.
  • Legrand, J.-P. & Chew Kea Foo, S. (2010) Les Cetoniinae du Sabah. Collection Ex Natura. Vol.1. Magellanes, Andresy, 123 pp.
  • Li, J.-K. (2004) New record of Clinterocera discipennis (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae) from the Hainan Island, China. Kogane, 5, 8.
  • Li, J.-K. (2005) New record of Clinterocera raui (Paulian) 1961 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidea, Cetoniidae). Cetoniimania, 2, 31.
  • Li, J.-K., Zhang, X.-P., Gao, M.-X., Zhang, L.-M., Huang, L.-R. & Flutsch, G. (2013) Cetoniidae from Mount Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Cetoniidae). Cetoniimania, New Series, 5, 30-40.
  • Li, J.-K., Gao, M.-X. & Zhang, X.-P. (2015) Primary Color Illustration of Soil Beetles in Northeast China: Scarabaeoidea. Harbin Cartographic Publishing House, Harbin, 103 pp. [in Chinese]
  • Li, J.-K. & Manola, V. (2016) The species and distribution checklist of the subfamily Cetoniinae of China (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae). In: Li, J.-K. & Manola, V. (Eds.), Coleopterorum Study of China (2) Cetoniidae. Li Jing-Ke Personal Publishing, Dandong City, Liaoning, pp. 2-80.
  • Liu, C.-Y. (1932) A preliminary list of the Chinese Scarabaeidae. The China Journal, 17, 88-90.
  • Liu, G.-R., Zhang, Y.-W. & Wang, R. (1997) The Colour Illustrated of Common Lamellicornia Beetles of Northern China. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 106 pp. [in Chinese]
  • Lutz, J.G. & Lutz, R.R. (1995) The invisible China missionaries: the Basel Mission's Chinese evangelists, 1847-1866. Mission Studies, 12, 204-227.
  • http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157338395X00196
  • Ma, W.-Z. (1992) Coleoptera: Cetoniidae, Trichiidae, Valgidae. In: Peng, J.-W. & Liu, Y.-Q. (Eds.), Iconography of Forest Insects in Hunan. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 437-457. [in Chinese]
  • Ma, W.-Z. (1993a) Coleoptera: Cetoniidae, Trichiidae and Valgidae. In: Huang, F.-S. (Ed.), Insects of Wuling Mountains Area, Southwestern China. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 284-288. [in Chinese]
  • Ma, W.-Z. (1993b) Coleoptera: Cetoniidae, Trichiidae and Valgidae. In: Huang, C.-M. (Ed.), Animals of Longqi Mountain. Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, pp. 247-255 [in Chinese]
  • Ma, W.-Z. (1995) Economic Insect Fauna of China. Vol. 46. Coleoptera: Cetoniidae, Trichiidae, and Valgidae. Science and Technology Press, Beijing, 210 pp. [in Chinese]
  • Ma, W.-Z. (1997) Coleoptera: Cetoniidae, Trichiidae and Valgidae. In: Yang, X.-K. (Ed.), Insects of the Three Gorge Reservoir Area of Yangtze River. Part 1. Chongqing Publishing House. Chongqing, pp. 780-791. [in Chinese]
  • Ma, W.-Z. (1999) Coleoptera: Cetoniidae. In: Chen, S.-C. (Ed.), Pictorial handbook of Rare and Precious Insects in China. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, pp. 146-148. [in Chinese].
  • Ma, W.-Z. (2001) Coleoptera: Cetoniidae, Trichiidae, Valgidae and Lucanidae. In: Wu, H. & Pan, C.-W. (Eds.), Insects of Tianmushan National Nature Reserve. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 330-337. [in Chinese]
  • Ma, W.-Z. (2002a) Cetoniidae. In: Huang, F.-S. (Ed.), Forest Insects of Hainan. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 337-344 [in Chinese]
  • Ma, W.-Z. (2002b) Cetoniidae. In: Huang, B.-K. (Ed.), Fauna of Insects in Fujian Province of China. Vol. 6. Fujian Science and Technology Press, Fuzhou, pp. 364-382 [in Chinese]
  • Ma, W.-Z. (2004) Coleoptera: Passalidae, Lucanidae, and Cetoniidae. In: Yang, X.-K. (Ed.), Insects from Mt. Shiwandashan Area of Guangxi. Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, pp. 347-353. [in Chinese]
  • Mao, Y.-T. (1937) Family Scarabaeidae. In: Wu, C.-F. (Ed.), Catalogus lnsectorum Sinensium (Catalogue of Chinese Insects). Vol. 3. The Fan Memorial Institute of Biology, Peiping, pp. 961-1102.
  • Maruyama, M., Ueno, T. & Sakchoowong, W. (2011) Coenochilus thailandicus, a new species of Cremastocheilini from Thailand. Esakia, 50, 93-96.
  • Maruyama, M., Komatsu, T., Kudo, S., Shimada, T. & Kinomura, K. (2013) The Guests of Japanese Ants. Tokai University Press, Hadano, 208 pp.
  • Medvedev, S.I. (1964) Plastinchatousye (Scarabaeidae), posdem. Cetoniinae, Valginae, Fauna SSSR, zhestkokrylye, tom 10, vyp. 5. Isdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moscow, 375 pp.
  • Mohnike, O. (1871) Uebersicht der Cetoniden der Sunda-Inseln und Molukken nebst der Beschreibung zwei und zwansig neuer Arten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 37, 225-326.
  • Mohnike, O. (1873) Die Cetoniden der Philippinischen Inseln. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 39, 109-247. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.12371
  • Moser, J. (1901) Neue Cetoniden-Arten aus Tonkin, gesammelt von H. Fruhstorfer. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 46, 525-538. [1901]
  • Moser, J. (1911) Neue Cremastochiliden von Afrika und Yunnan. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique, 55, 134- 144.
  • Moser, J. (1921) Neue Cetoniden Arten. Stettiner entomologische Zeitung, 82, 183-187.
  • Motschulsky, V. de (1858) Nouveautes. Etudes Entomologiques, 6, 108-112. [1857]
  • Mynhardt, G. (2013) Declassifying myrmecophily in the Coleoptera to promote the study of ant-beetle symbioses. Psyche, 2013, 1-8.
  • http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/696401
  • Mynhardt, G. & Wenzel, J.W. (2010) Phylogenetic analysis of the myrmecophilous Cremastocheilus Knoch (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae), based on external adult morphology. ZooKeys, 34, 129-140. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.34.262
  • Nel, A. & De Villiers, W.M. (1988) Mouthpart structure in adult scarab beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). Entomologia Generalis, 13, 95-114.
  • http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/entom.gen/13/1988/95
  • Niijima, Y. & Kinosheta, E. (1923) Die untersuchung uber Japanische Melolonthiden II. Research Bulletin of the Collection Experimental Forestry, Hokkaido University, 2, 1-253.
  • Niijima, Y. & Kinosheta, E. (1927) Die untersuchungen uber Japanische Melolonthiden III. Erster Nachtrag der Melolonthiden Japans und ihre verbreitung. Research Bulletin of the Collection Experimental Forestry, Hokkaido University, 4, 1-97.
  • Parker, J. (2016) Myrmecophily in beetles (Coleoptera): evolutionary patterns and biological mechanisms. Myrmecological News, 22, 65-108.
  • Paulian, R. (1961) Coleopteres Scarabeides de L'Indochine II (Rutelines et Cetonines) (suite et fin). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 130, 1-47.
  • Puker, A., Rosa, C.S., Orozco, J., Solar, R.R. & Feitosa, R.M. (2015) Insights on the association of American Cetoniinae beetles with ants. Entomological Science, 18, 21-30.
  • http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ens.12085
  • Qiu, J.-Y., Xu, H. & Chen, L. (2015) Review of the Oriental genus Platysodes Westwood (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Cremastocheilini) with a redescription of Platysodes madoni Bourgoin. Zootaxa, 4021 (4), 553-564. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4021.4.5
  • Ren, G.-D., Ba, Y.-B., Yang, X.-J. & Wang, X.-P. (2009) Cetoniinae. In: Li, Q.-K. (Ed.), Investigation on Biodiversity of Mt. Baxianshan National Nature Reserve in Tianjin. Tianjin Science and Technology Press, Tianjin, pp. 81-82. [in Chinese]
  • Sabatinelli, G. (1984) Scarabeidi dell'Himalaya (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae, Trichiinae, Valginae). Entomologica Basiliensia, 9, 158-167.
  • Sakai, K. (1997) Two new species of the genus Callynomes Mohnike (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae) from the Philippines. Gekkan-Mushi, 321, 10-12.
  • Sakai, K. (2004) A record of Clinterocera spondylidea (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae) from Bali Is., Indonesia. Saikaku-Tsushin, 9, 55-56.
  • Sakai, K. (2008) Record of cetoniid beetles from the central and northern Laos (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Saikaku-Tsushin, 16, 11-22.
  • Sakai, K. & Fujioka, M. (2007) Atlas of Japanese Scarabaeoidea. Volume 2. Phytophagous group I. Roppon-Ashi Entomological Books, Tokyo, 173 pp.
  • Sakai, K. & Ikeda, K. (1996) Check list of insects of Thailand 4. Family Scarabaeidae, Subfamily Cetoniinae. Memoirs of the Faculty of Liberal Arts & Education. Part II, Mathematics & Natural Sciences, University of Yamanashi, 47, 34-43.
  • Sakai, K. & Nagai, S. (1998) The Cetoniine Beetles of the World. Mushi-Sha's Iconographic Series of Insects. Vol. 3. Mushi- Sha, Tokyo, 421 pp.
  • Sasaki, N. (2007) Notes on some interesting cetoniine beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) from China. Saikaku-Tsushin, 15, 23-26.
  • Schenkling, S. (1921) Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae. Pars 72. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Vol. XXI. Scarabaeidae III. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1-431.
  • Schoch, G. (1894) Ueber die Systematik der Cetoniden. Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 9, 164-225.
  • Schoch, G. (1895) Die Genera und Species meiner Cetoniden-Sammlung. II. Teil: Tribus Cetoniadae, Diplognathidae und Cremastochilidae. E. Zwingli, Zurich, pp. 86-148.
  • Schoch, G.(1896) Einiges uber Cetoniden. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen entomologischen Gesellschaft, 9, 356-370.
  • Seilliere, G. (1910) Description de deux Cetonides nouveaux. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 1910, 327-330. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.4695
  • Smetana, A. (2006) Subfamily Cetoniinae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 3. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 283-313.
  • Su, X. & Gu, Y. (1986) The common flower beetles in Shandong Province, China. Journal of Laiyang Agricultural College, 3, 46-50. [in Chinese]
  • Thomas, T. (2004) Field-pinning, storing, degreasing and relaxing moths. Available from: http://nitro.biosci.arizona.edu/zEEB/ butterflies/relax.html (accessed 16 April 2016)
  • Tiedemann, R.G. (2009) Reference Guide to Christian Missionary Societies in China: From the Sixteenth to the Twentieth Century. 2nd Edition. M.E. Sharpe, New York, 360 pp.
  • Valentine, J.M. (1942) On the preparation and preservation of insects, with particular reference to Coleoptera. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 103, 1-16.
  • Wang, Y., Wang, J.-Z. & Lin, H.-B. (1999) A preliminary list of scarabs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) from Beijing. Journal of Beijing Agricultural College, 1999, 14-19. [in Chinese]
  • Warner, W.B. (2010) Degreasing pinned specimens. Scarabs, 50, 1.
  • Westwood, J.O. (1873) Thesaurus Entomologicus Oxoniensis; or, Illustrations of new, rare, and interesting insects, for the most part contained in the collections presented to the University of Oxford by the Rev. F. W. Hope. Part I. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 56 pp., 10 pls.
  • Westwood, J.O. (1874) Thesaurus Entomologicus Oxoniensis; or, Illustrations of new, rare, and interesting insects, for the most part contained in the collections presented to the University of Oxford by the Rev. F. W. Hope. Part II-IV. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 149 pp. (pp. 57-205), 11-40 pls.
  • Wilson, E.O. (1971) The Insect Societies. Belknap Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 548 pp.
  • Xue, D.-Y. (2010) Animal Specimen Collection, Preservation, Identification and Information Sharing Guidelines. Standards Press of China, Beijing, 442 pp. [in Chinese]
  • Yu, C.-K., Kobayashi, H. & Chu, Y.-I. (1998) The Scarabaeidae of Taiwan. Mu Sheng Co., Taipei, 263 pp.
  • Zhang, Y.-W. (1999) Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea, Silphidae, Lucanidae. In: Shen, X.-C. & Pei, C.-H. (Eds.), The Fauna and Taxonomy of Insects in Henan. Vol. 4. Insects of the Mountains Funiu and Dabie Regions. China Agricultural Scientech Press, Beijing, pp. 345-348. [in Chinese]