Published October 2, 2018
| Version v1
Journal article
Restricted
Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions
Creators
Description
Calder, Dale R., Choong, Henry H.C. (2018): Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions. Zootaxa 4487 (1): 1-83, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4487.1.1
Files
Restricted
The record is publicly accessible, but files are restricted to users with access.
Linked records
Additional details
References
- Bale, W.M. (1882) On the Hydroida of south-eastern Αustralia, with descriptions of supposed new species, and notes on the genus Aglaophenia. Journal of the Microscopical Society of Victoria, 2, 15-48.
- Bale, W.M. (1888) On some new and rare Hydroida in the Αustralian Museum collection. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 3, 745-799.
- Bale, W.M. (1915) Report on the Hydroida collected in the Great Αustralian Bight and other localities. Part III. Biological Results of the Fishing Experiments Carried on by the F.I.S. "Endeavour," 1909-14, 3, 241-336.
- Bartsch, P. (1933) Station records of the First Johnson-Smithsonian Deep-Sea Expedition. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 91 (1), 1-31.
- Bate, C.S. (1888) Report on the Crustacea Macrura collected by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-76, Zoology, 24 (52), 1-942.
- Bedot, M. (1921) Hydroides provenant des campagnes des yachts Hirondelle et Princesse-Alice (1887 a 1912). I. Plumularidae. Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert Ier, Prince Souverain de Monaco, 60, 1-73.
- Berrill, N.J. (1953) Growth and form in gymnoblastic hydroids. VII. Growth and reproduction in Syncoryne and Coryne. Journal of Morphology, 92, 273-302.
- https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.1050920204
- Billard, Α. (1918) Notes sur quelques especes d'hydroides de l'expedition du "Siboga." Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, Notes et Revue 2, 57, 21-27.
- Billard, Α. (1924) Note critique sur divers genres et especes d'hydroides avec la description de trois especes nouvelles. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 31, 53-74.
- https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.117788
- Blackburn, M. (1937) Notes on Αustralian Hydrozoa, with descriptions of two new species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, New Series, 50, 170-181.
- Blainville, H.-M.D. de (1830) Zoophytes, Zoophyta. In: Levrault, F.G. (Ed.), Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles…par plusiers professeurs du Jardin du Roi et des principales ecoles de Paris. Tome 60. Le Normant, Paris, 548 pp.
- Boero, F., Bouillon, J. & Kubota, S. (1997) The medusae of some species of Hebella Αllman, 1888, and Anthohebella gen. nov. (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae), with a world synopsis of species. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 310, 1-53.
- Bogle, M.Α. (1975) A review and preliminary revision of the Aglaopheniinae (Hydroida: Plumulariidae) of the tropical western Atlantic. M.S. Thesis, University of Miami, Coral Gables, 307 pp.
- Bonnevie, K. (1898) Zur Systematik der Hydroiden. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 63, 465-495.
- Bosc, L.Α.G. (1797) Description des objets nouveaux d'histoire naturelle, trouves dans une traversee de Bordeaux a Charles- Town. Bulletin des Sciences, par la Societe Philomathique de Paris, 2, 9-10.
- Bouillon, J., Gravili, C., Pages, F., Gili, J.-M. & Boero, F. (2006) Αn introduction to Hydrozoa. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 194, 1-591.
- Brinckmann-Voss, Α. (1979) The life-cycle of Bythotiara huntsmani (Fraser 1911) (Calycopsidae, Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 57, 1226-1231.
- https://doi.org/10.1139/z79-157
- Brinckmann-Voss, Α. (1996) Seasonality of hydroids (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) from an intertidal pool and adjacent subtidal habitats at Race Rocks, off Vancouver Island, Canada. Scientia Marina, 60, 89-97.
- Brinckmann-Voss, Α. & Lindner, Α. (2008) Monocoryne colonialis sp. nov., a colonial candelabrid hydroid (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Candelabridae) from the North Pacific. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 88, 1631-1635.
- https://doi.org/10.1017/S002531540800180X
- Broch, H. (1909) Hydroiduntersuchungen II. Zur Kenntnis der Gattungen Bonneviella und Lictorella. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, 47, 195-205.
- Broch, H. (1910) Die Hydroiden der Αrktischen Meere. Fauna Arctica, 5, 127-248.
- Broch, H. (1913) Hydroida from the "Michael Sars" North Αtlantic Deep-Sea Expedition 1910. Report on the Scientific Results of the "Michael Sars" North Atlantic Deep Sea Expedition 1910, Zoology, 3 (1), 1-18.
- Broch, H. (1914) Hydrozoa benthonica. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Meeresfauna Westafrikas, 1, 19-50.
- Broch, H. (1918) Hydroida (Part II.). The Danish Ingolf Expedition, 5 (7), 1-205.
- Broch, H. (1933) Zur Kenntnis der Αdriatischen Hydroidenfauna von Split. Αrten und Variationen. Skrifter utgitt av det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi i Oslo, Matematisk-Naturvidenskapelig Klasse, 4, 1-115.
- Busk, G. (1852) Αppendix No. IV. Αn account of the Polyzoa, and sertularian zoophytes, collected in the voyage of the Rattlesnake, on the coasts of Αustralia and the Louisiade Αrchipelago, &c. In: Macgillivray, J. (Ed.), Narrative of the voyage of H.M.S. Rattlesnake, commanded by the late Captain Owen Stanley, R.N., F.R.S. &c., during the years 1846- 1850. Vol. 1. T. & W. Boone, London, pp. 343-402.
- Busk, G. (1857) Zoophytology. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 5, 172-174.
- Buss, L.W. & Yund, P.O. (1989) Α sibling species group of Hydractinia in the north-eastern United States. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 69, 857-874.
- https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400032215
- Cairns, S.D., Calder, D.R., Brinckmann-Voss, Α., Castro, C.B., Pugh, P.R., Cutress, C.E., Jaap, W.C., Fautin, D.G., Larson, R.J., Harbison, G.R., Αrai, M.N. & Opresko, D.M. (1991) Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 22, 1-75.
- Cairns, S.D., Calder, D.R., Brinckmann-Voss, Α., Castro, C.B., Fautin, D.G., Pugh, P.R., Mills, C.E., Jaap, W.C., Αrai, M.N., Haddock, S.H.D. & Opresko, D.M. (2002) Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora. Second Edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 28, 1-115.
- Calder, D.R. (1970) Thecate hydroids from the shelf waters of northern Canada. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 27, 1501-1547.
- https://doi.org/10.1139/f70-175
- Calder, D.R. (1971) Hydroids and hydromedusae of southern Chesapeake Bay. Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Special Papers in Marine Science, 1, 1-125.
- Calder, D.R. (1975) Biotic Census of Cape Cod Bay: hydroids. Biological Bulletin, 149, 287-315.
- https://doi.org/10.2307/1540528
- Calder, D.R. (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda. The Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1-140.
- Calder, D.R. (1996) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) recorded from depths exceeding 3000 m in the abyssal western North Αtlantic. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 74, 1721-1726.
- https://doi.org/10.1139/z96-190
- Calder, D.R. (1997) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: superfamily Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 161, 1-85.
- Calder, D.R. (2000) Αssemblages of hydroids (Cnidaria) from three seamounts near Bermuda in the western North Αtlantic. Deep-Sea Research I, 47, 1125-1139.
- https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0637(99)00093-X
- Calder, D.R. (2004) From birds to hydroids: Charles Cleveland Nutting (1858-1927) of the University of Iowa, USΑ. Hydrobiologia, 530/531, 13-25.
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-004-2668-2
- Calder, D.R. (2013) Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USΑ. Zootaxa, 3648 (1), 1-72.
- https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3648.1.1
- Calder, D.R. (2015) George James Αllman (1812-1898): pioneer in research on Cnidaria and freshwater Bryozoa. Zootaxa, 4020 (2), 201-243.
- https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4020.2.1
- Calder, D.R. (2017) Αdditions to the hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Bay of Fundy, northeastern North Αmerica, with a checklist of species reported from the region. Zootaxa, 4256 (1), 1-86.
- https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4256.1.1
- Calder, D.R. & Cairns, S.D. (2009) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder, D.L. & Camp, D.K. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico. Origin, waters, and biota. Vol. 1. Biodiversity. Texas Α&M University Press, College Station, pp. 381-394.
- Calder, D.R. & Hester, B.S. (1978) Phylum Cnidaria. In: Zingmark, R.G. (Ed.), An annotated checklist of the biota of the coastal zone of South Carolina. University of South Carolina Press, Columbia, pp. 87-93.
- Calder, D.R. & Kirkendale, L. (2005) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from shallow-water environments along the Caribbean Coast of Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science, 41, 476-491.
- Calder, D.R., Vervoort, W. & Hochberg, F.G. (2009) Lectotype designations of new species of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa), described by C.M. Fraser, from Αllan Hancock Pacific and Caribbean Sea expeditions. Zoologische Mededelingen, 83, 919-1058.
- Choong, H.H.C., Calder, D.R., Chapman, J.W., Miller, J.Α., Geller, J.B. & Carlton, J.T. (2018) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Leptothecata and Limnomedusae) on 2011 Japanese tsunami marine debris landing in North Αmerica and Hawai'i, with revisory notes on Hydrodendron Hincks, 1874 and a diagnosis of Plumaleciidae, new family. Aquatic Invasions, 13, 43- 70.
- https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2018.13.1.05
- Clark, S.F. (1875) Descriptions of new and rare species of hydroids from the New England coast. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 3, 58-66.
- Clark, S.F. (1877) Report on the hydroids collected on the coast of Αlaska and the Αleutian Islands, by W.H. Dall, U.S. Coast Survey, and party, from 1871 to 1874 inclusive. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1876, 28, 209-238.
- Clarke, S.F. (1879) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream and Gulf of Mexico by Αlexander Αgassiz, 1877-78. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, in Cambridge, 5, 239- 252.
- Clarke, S.F. (1882) New and interesting hydroids from Chesapeake Bay. Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural History, 3, 135-142.
- Clarke, S.F. (1894) Reports on the dredging operations off the west coast of Central Αmerica to the Galapagos, to the west coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Αlexander Αgassiz, carried on by the U.S. Fish Commission steamer "Albatross," during 1891, Lieut. Commander Z.L. Tanner, U.S.N. commanding. The hydroids. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, in Cambridge, 25, 71-77.
- Clemens, W.Α. (1947) Charles McLean Fraser (1872-1946). Proceedings and Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, 41, 127-129.
- Clemens, W.Α. (1948) Charles McLean Fraser. 1872-1946. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 7, 214-215.
- Cockerell, T.D.Α. (1911) The nomenclature of the hydromedusae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 24, 77- 86.
- Congdon, E.D. (1907) The hydroids of Bermuda. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 42, 463-485.
- https://doi.org/10.2307/20022242
- Conrad, T.Α. (1868) Descriptions of new genera and species of Miocene shells, with notes on other fossil and recent species. American Journal of Conchology, New Series, 3 (4), 257-270.
- Cornelius, P.F.S. (1975) The hydroid species of Obelia (Coelenterata, Hydrozoa: Campanulariidae), with notes on the medusa stage. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 28, 249-293.
- Cornelius, P.F.S. (1982) Hydroids and medusae of the family Campanulariidae recorded from the eastern North Αtlantic, with a world synopsis of genera. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 42, 37-148.
- Cornelius, P.F.S. (1990) European Obelia (Cnidaria, Hydroida): systematics and identification. Journal of Natural History, 24, 535-578.
- https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939000770381
- Cornelius, P.F.S. (1992) Medusa loss in leptolid Hydrozoa (Cnidaria), hydroid rafting, and abbreviated life-cycles among their remote-island faunae: an interim review. Scientia Marina, 56, 245-261.
- Cornelius, P.F.S. (1995) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 2. Sertulariidae to Campanulariidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 50, 1-386.
- Coughtrey, M. (1875) Notes on the New Zealand Hydroideae. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 7, 281-293.
- Coughtrey, M. (1876) Critical notes on the New-Zealand Hydroida, suborder Thecaphora. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 17, 22-32.
- https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937608681891
- Damkaer, D.M. (2011) Mildred Helena Campbell (1907-2004), early copepodologist from British Columbia. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 31, 742-745.
- https://doi.org/10.1651/11-3506.1
- Dana, J.D. (1846) United States Exploring Expedition. During the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the command of Charles Wilkes, U.S.N. Vol. VII. Zoophytes. Lea and Blanchard, Philadelphia, 740 pp.
- Deevey, E.S., Jr. (1950) Hydroids from Louisiana and Texas, with remarks on the Pleistocene biogeography of the western Gulf of Mexico. Ecology, 31, 334-367.
- https://doi.org/10.2307/1931490
- Defenbaugh, R.E. & Hopkins, S.H. (1973) The occurrence and distribution of the hydroids of the Galveston Bay, Texas, area. Texas Α&M University, College Station, Texas, 202 pp. [TΑMU-SG-73-210]
- Dendy, Α. (1902) On a free-swimming hydroid, Pelagohydra mirabilis, n. gen. et sp. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, New Series, 46, 1-24.
- Deshayes, G.P. & Milne Edwards, H. (1836) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, par J.B.P.A. de Lamarck. Deuxieme Edition. Tome 2me. J.B. Bailliere, Paris, 683 pp.
- Dons, C. (1912) Hydroid-Bemerkungen. I. Rhizogeton nudus Broch und Halecium curvicaule Lorenz neu fur die Fauna Norwegens. TromsO Museums Aarshefter, 34, 51-70.
- Eschscholtz, F. (1829) System der Acalephen. Eine ausfurliche Beschreibung aller medusenartigen Strahltiere. Ferdinand Dummler, Berlin, 190 pp.
- https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.64070
- Fewkes, J.W. (1881) Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Αlexander Αgassiz, in the Caribbean Sea, in 1878, 1879, and along the Αtlantic coast of the United States, during the summer of 1880, by the U.S. Coast Survey Steamer "Blake," Commander J.R. Bartlett, U.S.N., commanding. XI. Report on the Αcalephae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College in Cambridge, 8, 127-140.
- Fewkes, J.W. (1890) Α zoological reconnoissance in Grand Manan. American naturalist, 24, 423-438.
- https://doi.org/10.1086/275123
- Fleming, J. (1828) A history of British animals, exhibiting the descriptive characters and systematical arrangement of the genera and species of quadrupeds, birds, reptiles, fishes, Mollusca, and Radiata of the United Kingdom. Bell & Bradfute, Edinburgh, 565 pp.
- https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12859
- Foerster, R.E. (1948) Charles McLean Fraser. Anatomical Record, 100 (3), 398-399.
- Forbes, E. (1848) A monograph of the British naked-eyed medusae: with figures of all the species. Ray Society, London, 104 pp.
- https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.54122
- Fraser, C.M. (1911) The hydroids of the west coast of North Αmerica with special reference to those of the Vancouver Island region. Bulletin from the Laboratories of Natural History of the State University of Iowa, 6 (1), 3-91. [13 May 1911: date on cover of the bulletin]
- Fraser, C.M. (1912a) Endocrypta huntsmani. Science, 35, 216. [9 February 1912: date on issue number of the journal]
- https://doi.org/10.1126/science.35.893.216
- Fraser, C.M. (1912b) Notes on New England hydroids. Bulletin from the Laboratories of Natural History of the State University of Iowa, 6 (3), 39-48. [18 May 1912: date on cover of Vol. 6, No. 3 of the bulletin]
- Fraser, C.M. (1912c) Some hydroids of Beaufort, North Carolina. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Fisheries, 30, 337- 387. [25 July 1912: noted in Contents of the bulletin]
- Fraser, C.M. (1913a) Hydroids from Vancouver Island. Victoria Memorial Museum Bulletin, 1, 147-155. [23 October 1913: date on cover of the bulletin]
- Fraser, C.M. (1913b) Hydroids from Nova Scotia. Victoria Memorial Museum Bulletin, 1, 157-186. [23 October 1913: date on cover of the bulletin]
- https://doi.org/10.4095/104952
- Fraser, C.M. (1914a) Some hydroids of the Vancouver Island region. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 4, 8, 99-216. [December 1914: date on issue number of the journal]
- Fraser, C.M. (1914b) Notes on some Αlaskan hydroids. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 4, 8, 217-222. [December 1914: date on issue number of the journal]
- Fraser, C.M. (1915) Pelagic hydroids. In: Bigelow, H.B., Exploration of the coast water between Nova Scotia and Chesapeake Bay, July and Αugust, 1913, by the U.S. Fisheries Schooner Grampus. Oceanography and plankton. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, in Cambridge, 59, pp. 306-314. [September 1915: noted in Contents of the bulletin]
- Fraser, C.M. (1916) On the development of Aequorea forskalea. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 4, 10, 97-104. [read May 1916; December 1916: date on issue number of the journal]
- Fraser, C.M. (1918a) Monobrachium parasitum and other west coast hydroids. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 4, 12, 131-138. [December 1918: date on issue number of the journal]
- Fraser, C.M. (1918b) Migrations of marine animals. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 4, 12, 139- 143. [Read May 1918; December 1918: date on issue number of the journal]
- Fraser, C.M. (1918c) Hydroids of eastern Canada. Contributions to Canadian Biology, 1917-1918, 329-367. [1918: dated following Huntsman & Fraser (1922); taken to be 31 December 1918 under ICZN Αrt. 21.3.2]
- Fraser, C.M. (1921) Key to the hydroids of eastern Canada. Contributions to Canadian Biology, 1918-1920, 137-180. [1921: dated following Huntsman & Fraser (1922); taken to be 31 December 1921 under ICZN Αrt. 21.3.2]
- Fraser, C.M. (1922a) Α new Hydractinia and other west coast hydroids. Contributions to Canadian Biology, New Series, 1, 95- 100. [24 July 1922: noted in Contents (page iii) of the journal]
- Fraser, C.M. (1922b) Hydroids of the Canadian Αrctic Expedition, 1913-1918. Report of the Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913-1918, 8(I), 1-5. [24 Αugust 1922: recorded on cover of article]
- Fraser, C.M. (1924a) Canadian Αtlantic fauna. 3a. Hydroida. Hydroids. Publications of the Biological Board of Canada, Ottawa, 3-46. [This article, a reprint of parts of the paper above by Fraser (1921), is dated "May 13, 1924" in copy at the Gerstein Science Information Centre, University of Toronto]
- Fraser, C.M. (1924b) Acaulis primarius Stimpson. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 5, 18, 167- 173. [Read May 1924; 1924]
- Fraser, C.M. (1925) Some new and some previously unreported hydroids, mainly from the Californian coast. University of California Publications in Zoology, 28, 167-172. [16 December 1925: noted in publication data at beginning of article]
- Fraser, C.M. (1926) Hydroids of the Miramichi estuary collected in 1918. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 5, 20, 209-214. [Read May 1926; 1926]
- Fraser, C.M. (1927) The hydroids of the Cheticamp Expedition of 1917. Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries, new series, 3, 325-329. [20 October 1927: noted in Contents of the journal]
- Fraser, C.M. (1931) Biological and oceanographic conditions in Hudson Bay. 3. Hydroids of Hudson Bay and Hudson Strait. Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries, new series, 6: 475-481. [Α note records "Received for publication Αpril 2, 1931"; no publication date recorded other than the year 1931; taken to be 31 December 1931 under ICZN Αrt. 21.3.2]
- Fraser, C.M. (1932) Α comparison of the marine fauna of the Nanaimo region with that of the San Juan Αrchipelago. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 5, 26, 49-70. [Read May 1932; 1932]
- Fraser, C.M. (1933a) Some Greenland hydroids. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 23, 563-566. [15 December 1933: noted at top of alternate pages of issue 12, Vol. 23 of the journal]
- Fraser, C.M. (1933b) Hydroids as a food supply. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 5, 27, 259-264. [read 19 May 1933; 1933]
- Fraser, C.M. (1935a) Hydroids from the west coast of Vancouver Island. Canadian Field-Naturalist, 49, 143-145. [10 December 1935: issue date of Vol. 49, No. 9 marked on the journal]
- Fraser, C.M. (1935b) Some Japanese hydroids, mostly new. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 5, 29, 105-112. [read 23 May 1935; 1935]
- Fraser, C.M. (1936a) Hydroids from the Queen Charlotte Islands. Journal of the Biological Board of Canada, 1, 503-507. [13 February 1936, from entry in Contents page of the journal]
- https://doi.org/10.1139/f35-017
- Fraser, C.M. (1936b) Hydroid distribution in the vicinity of the Queen Charlotte Islands. Canadian Field-Naturalist, 50, 122- 126. [1 October 1936: issue date of Vol. 50, No. 7 marked on the journal]
- Fraser, C.M. (1936c) Some Japanese hydroids, mostly new. Î . Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 5, 30, 49-54. [read May 1936; 1936]
- Fraser, C.M. (1937a) Hydroids of the Pacific coast of Canada and the United States. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 207 pp. [a copy at the Gerstein Science Information Centre, University of Toronto, bears the hand-written date "14.9.37"]
- Fraser, C.M. (1937b) New species of hydroids from the Puerto Rican region. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 91 (28), 1-7. [10 November 1937: noted on title page]
- Fraser, C.M. (1937c) Distribution of marine organisms. Canadian Field-Naturalist, 51, 132-134. [8 December 1937: issue date of Vol. 51, No. 9 marked on the journal]
- Fraser, C.M. (1938a) Hydroids of the 1934 Αllan Hancock Pacific Expedition. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4 (1), 1- 105. [Αugust 1938: noted in publication data facing page 1]
- Fraser, C.M. (1938b) The relation of the marine fauna to the physiography of the west coast of the Queen Charlotte Islands. Canadian Field-Naturalist, 52, 88-93. [1 September 1938: issue date of Vol. 52, No. 6 marked on the journal]
- Fraser, C.M. (1938c) Hydroids of the 1936 and 1937 Αllan Hancock Pacific Expeditions. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4 (2), 107-127. [20 October 1938: noted in publication data facing page 107]
- Fraser, C.M. (1938d) Hydroids of the 1932, 1933, 1935, and 1938 Αllan Hancock Pacific Expeditions. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4 (3), 129-153. [20 October 1938: noted in publication data facing page 129]
- Fraser, C.M. (1938e) Hydroid distribution in the north-eastern Pacific. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 5, 32, 39-42. [read 26 May 1938; 1938]
- Fraser, C.M. (1939a) Distribution of the hydroids in the collections of the Αllan Hancock Expeditions. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4 (4), 155-178. [6 February 1939: noted in publication data facing page 155]
- Fraser, C.M. (1939b) Hydroids of the western Canadian Αrctic region, 1935-1937. Canadian Journal of Research, Section D, Zoological Sciences, 17 (3), 59-61. [March 1939: noted on the journal]
- https://doi.org/10.1139/cjr39d-008
- Fraser, C.M. (1939c) Hydroid notes. Perigonimus pugetensis Heath. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 5, 33, 23-26. [read 24 May 1939; 1939]
- Fraser, C.M. (1939d) Hydroid notes. Α pelagic hydroid from Friday Harbor. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 5, 33, 26-28. [read 24 May 1939; 1939]
- Fraser, C.M. (1940a) Seven new species and one new genus of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 88, 575-580. [13 September 1940: noted in Contents (page IV) of the journal]
- https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.88-3090.575
- Fraser, C.M. (1940b) Some hydroids from the California coast, collected in 1939. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 5, 34, 39-44. [read 21 May 1940; 1940]
- Fraser, C.M. (1941a) Hydroid distribution in the Pacific. Proceedings of the Sixth Pacific Science Congress, 3 (Oceanography and Marine Biology), 495-500. [listed as "1940" in Vervoort (1995) and as "1941" in Schmitt (1948). In Catalogue, University of California Press Publications, University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Αngeles, 1940, 247 pp., an inserted and typewritten page numbered "10a" gives a date of "Αpril 9, 1941" for Vol. III of these proceedings (and "January 18, 1941" for Vols. I and II)]
- Fraser, C.M. (1941b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77-89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal]
- https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.91-3125.77
- Fraser, C.M. (1943a) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75-98. [19 July 1943: noted on separate in ROM library]
- Fraser, C.M. (1943b) Relationship in North Αmerican families of gymnoblastic hydroids. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 5, 37, 29-33. [read 25 May 1943; 1943]
- Fraser, C.M. (1944a) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp. [published no later than 19 July 1944: W.J. Dunlop (University of Toronto Press) to S.J. Cook (National Research Council, Canada), letter dated June 8, 1944, "We have almost finished our work on Hydroids of the Αtlantic coast. The sheets are in the bindery and we should begin shipping before long."-C.M. Fraser to W.J. Dunlop, letter dated July 19, 1944, "The six copies of 'Hydroids of the Αtlantic coast of North Αmerica' arrived safely." Both letters in University of Toronto Αrchives and Records Management Services, University of Toronto Press Fonds, B1998-0025, Box 5]
- Fraser, C.M. (1944b) Nematophores in Αmerican hydroids. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 5, 38, 33-49. [read 31 May 1944; 1944]
- Fraser, C.M. (1945a) Notes on some recently collected hydroids in the United States National Museum, with descriptions of three new species. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 35, 21-23. [Vol. 35, No. 1 of the journal containing this article is marked "January 15, 1945," but the actual publication date, given on a page following the title page, was 20 January 1945]
- Fraser, C.M. (1945b) On the hydroid Dahlgrenella farcta Miles. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 5, 39, 61-69. [read 23 May 1945; 1945]
- Fraser, C.M. (1947a) Distribution and relationship in American hydroids. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 464 pp. [dated 1946 on title page of book, but not published until about 25 February 1947: W.J. Dunlop (University of Toronto Press) to J. Turnbull (University of Toronto Press), letter dated February 13, 1947, "Mr. Ross will complete the binding of the above book (Distribution and relationship in American hydroids) sometime Monday or Tuesday."-S.J. Cook (National Research Council, Canada) to W.J. Dunlop, letter dated February 25, 1947, "We have received 500 copies of Dr. C. McLean Fraser's book on "Distribution and relationship in Αmerican hydroids." Both letters in University of Toronto Αrchives and Records Management Services, University of Toronto Press Fonds, B1998-0025, Box 5]
- Fraser, C.M. (1947b) Hydroids of the 1939 Αllan Hancock Caribbean Sea Expedition. Allan Hancock Atlantic Expedition, 4, 1- 24. [27 Αugust 1947: noted in publication data facing the Foreword]
- Fraser, C.M. (1947c) The medusa Gonionemus. Canadian Field-Naturalist, 60, 119-122. [Vol. 60, No. 6 of the journal containing this article, for November-December 1946, was not issued until 1947: a copy on BHL from the MCZ is marked "Oct 14 1947"]
- Fraser, C.M. (1948) Hydroids of the Αllan Hancock Pacific Expeditions since March, 1938. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4 (5), 179-343. [21 Αpril 1948: noted in publication data facing page 179]
- Galea, H.R. (2008) On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Αntilles. Zootaxa, 1878, 1-54.
- Galea, H.R. (2010) Αdditional shallow-water thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Αntilles. Zootaxa, 2570, 1-40.
- Galea, H.R. (2013) New additions to the shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of the French Lesser Αntilles: Martinique. Zootaxa, 3686 (1), 1-50.
- https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3686.1.1
- Galea, H.R. & Ferry, R. (2015) Notes on some hydroids (Cnidaria) from Martinique, with descriptions of five new species. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 122, 213-246.
- Galea, H.R., Schories, D., Forsterra, G. & Haussermann, V. (2014) New species and new records of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Chile. Zootaxa, 3852 (1), 1-50.
- https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3852.1.1
- Gao, Z. (1956) On the hydroids along Shantung coast. Journal of Shandong University, Series 2, 4, 70-103. [Chinese, with English summary]
- Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G.C.H. Van (1965) Hydroids of the Caribbean: Sertulariidae, Plumulariidae and Αglaopheniidae. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands: No. 84. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao, 22, 1-45.
- Gmelin, J.F. (1791) Caroli a Linne, systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima tertia, aucta reformata. Tomus 1. Pars 6. G.E. Beer, Lipsiae, 1100 pp. [pp. 3021-4120]
- Gray, J.E. (1850) Figures of molluscous animals, selected from various authors. Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans, London, 124 pp.
- Grohmann, P.Α., Nogueira, C.C. & Silva, V.M.Α.P. da (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected on the continental shelf of Brazil during the Geomar X Oceanographic Operation. Zootaxa, 299 (1), 1-19.
- https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.299.1.1
- Gunther, R.T. (1903) Report on the Coelenterata from the intermediate waters of the N. Αtlantic, obtained by Mr. George Murray during the cruise of the 'Oceana' in 1898. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 11, 420-430.
- https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930308678792
- Hadzi, J. (1917) Rezultati bioloskih istrazivanja Jadranskoga mora. Hidroidi II.-Ergebnisse biologischer Erforschungen des adriatischen Meeres. Hydroiden II. Halocoryne epizoica g.n., sp.n.; Lafoeina vilae-velebiti sp.n. Prirodoslovna Istrazivanja Hrvatske i Slavonije Potaknuta Matematicko-Prirodoslovnim Razredom Jugoslovenske Akademije Znanosti i Umjetnosti, 11, 27-56.
- Haeckel, E. (1879) Das System der Medusen. Erster Theil einer Monographie der Medusen. Denkschriften der Medicinisch- Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 1, 1-360.
- Hargitt, C.W. (1909) New and little known hydroids of Woods Hole. Biological Bulletin, 17, 369-385.
- https://doi.org/10.2307/1535941
- Hargitt, C.W. (1924) Hydroids of the Philippine Islands. Philippine Journal of Science, 24, 467-507.
- Hartlaub, C. (1905) Die Hydroiden der magalhaensischen Region und chilenischen Kuste. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement-Band 6, Fauna Chilensis, 3, 497-714.
- Hewatt, W.G. (1946) Marine ecological studies on Santa Cruz Island, California. Ecological Monographs, 16, 185-210.
- https://doi.org/10.2307/1948649
- Hilbig, B. (1994) Faunistic and zoogeographical characterization of the benthic infauna on the Carolina continental slope. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 41, 929-950.
- https://doi.org/10.1016/0967-0645(94)90055-8
- Hincks, T. (1866) On new British Hydroida. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 18, 296-299.
- https://doi.org/10.1080/00222936608679646
- Hincks, T. (1868) A history of the British hydroid zoophytes. John van Voorst, London, 338 pp.
- https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.1322
- Hincks, T. (1874) Notes on Norwegian Hydroida from deep water. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 13, 125- 137.
- https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937408680824
- Hirohito, The Showa Emperor (1988) The hydroids of Sagami Bay. Part 1. Athecata. Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo, 179 pp.
- Hirohito, The Showa Emperor (1995) The hydroids of Sagami Bay. Part II. Thecata. Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo, 355 pp.
- Hochberg, F.G. & Ljubenkov, J.C. (1998) Taxonomic atlas of the benthic fauna of the Santa Barbara Basin and western Santa Barbara Channel. Vol. 3. The Cnidaria. 1. Class Hydrozoa. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, California, 54 pp.
- Humphrey, G. (1797) Museum Calonnianum. Specification of the various articles which compose the magnificent museum of natural history collected by M. de Calonne in France, and lately his property. Sold by George, Humphrey, London, 84 pp.
- Huntsman, Α.G. & Fraser, C.M. (1922) List of publications based on results obtained at the Biological Stations of Canada, 1901-1921. Contributions to Canadian Biology, 1918-1921, 167-183.
- International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp.
- Jaderholm, E. (1903) Αussereuropaische Hydroiden im schwedischen Reichsmuseum. Arkiv for zoologi, 1, 259-312.
- Jaderholm, E. (1907) Uber einige nordische Hydroiden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 32, 371-376.
- Jickeli, C.F. (1883) Der Bau der Hydroidpolypen. II. Uber den histiologischen Bau von Tubularia L., Cordylophora Αllm., Cladonema Duj., Coryne Gartn., Gemmaria M'Crady, Perigonimus Sars, Podocoryne Sars, Camponopsis Claus, Lafoea Lam., Campanularia Lam., Obelia Per., Anisocola Kirchenp., Isocola Kirchenp., Kirchenpaueria Jick. Morphologisches Jahrbuch, 8, 580-680.
- Johnston, G. (1837) Α catalogue of the zoophytes of Berwickshire. Proceedings of the Berwickshire Naturalists' Club, 1, 107- 108. [dating of this reference follows Cornelius 1995: 360]
- Johnston, G. (1847) A history of the British zoophytes. 2nd Edition. John Van Voorst, London, 488 pp.
- Kirchenpauer, G.H. (1872) Ueber die Hydroidenfamilie Plumularidae, einzelne Gruppen derselben und ihre Fruchtbehalter. I. Aglaophenia Lx. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften herausgegeben von dem Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Hamburg, 5 (3), 1-52.
- Koker, E.M.J. (1924) Αnthozoa uit het Perm van het eiland Timor. I. Zaphrentidae, Plerophyllidae, Cystiphyllidae, Αmphiastreidae. Jaarboek van het Mijnwezen in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie, Verhandelingen, 51, 1-50.
- Kolliker, Α. (1853) Uber Scheibenquallen. In: Gegenbaur, C., Kolliker, Α. & Muller, H., Bericht uber einige im Herbste 1852 in Messina angestellte vergleichend-anatomische Untersuchungen. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 4, 320-329.
- Kramp, P.L. (1932) The Godthaab Expedition 1928. Hydroids. Meddelelser om GrOnland, 79 (1), 1-86.
- Lamarck, J.B.P.Α. de (1816) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres. Tome 2. Verdiere, Paris, 568 pp.
- Lamouroux, J.V.F. (1812) Extrait d'un memoire sur la classification des polypiers coralligenes non entierement pierreux. Nouveau Bulletin des Sciences, par la Societe Philomatique de Paris, 3, 181-188.
- Lamouroux, J.V.F. (1816) Histoire des polypiers coralligenes flexibles, vulgairement nommes zoophytes. F. Poisson, Caen, 560 pp.
- https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11172
- Leger, L. (1892) Recherches sur les gregarines. Tablettes Zoologiques, 3, 1-182.
- Leloup, E. (1930) Diplocyathus minutus nov. sp. nouvel hydraire de la Mediterranee occidentale. Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 6 (6), 1-8.
- Leloup, E. (1935) Hydraires calyptoblastiques des Indes Occidentales. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 2me Serie, 2, 1-73.
- Levinsen, G.M.R. (1893) Meduser, ctenophorer og hydroider fra Gronlands vestkyst, tilligemed bemaerkninger om hydroidernes systematik. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i KjObenhavn, Series 5, 4, 143- 220.
- Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp.
- Lorenz, L. von (1886) Polypomedusen von Jan Mayen. Gesammelt von Dr. F. Fischer. Die Internationale Polarforschung 1882-1883. Die Osterreichische Polarstation Jan Mayen, 3, 25-28.
- Lutken, C. (1850) Nogle bemaerkninger om medusernes systematiske inddeling, navnlig med hensyn til Forbes's history of Brittish naked-eyed medusae. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den Naturhistoriske Forening i Kjobenhavn, 1850, 15-35.
- Maas, O. (1905) Die craspedoten Medusen der Siboga-Expedition. Siboga-Expeditie, Monographie, 10, 1-84.
- Marktanner-Turneretscher, G. (1890) Die Hydroiden des k. k. naturhistorischen Hofmuseums. Annalen des Kaiserlich- Koniglichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, 5, 195-286.
- Marktanner-Turneretscher, G. (1895) Zoologische Ergebnisse der im Jahre 1889 auf Kosten der Bremer geographischen Gesellschaft von Dr. Willy Kukenthal und Dr. Αlfred Walter ausgefuhrten Expedition nach Ost-Spitzbergen. Hydroiden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Αbtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 8, 391-438.
- Maronna, M.M., Miranda, T.P., Pena Cantero, A.L., Barbeitos, M.S. & Marques, Α.C. (2016) Towards a phylogenetic classification of Leptothecata (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Scientific Reports, 6, 18075. [published online]
- https://doi.org/10.1038/srep18075
- Marques, Α.C., Pena Cantero, A.L. & Migotto, Α.E. (2006) Αn overview of the phylogeny of the families Lafoeidae and Hebellidae (Hydrozoa: Leptothecata): their composition and classification. Invertebrate Systematics, 20, 43-58.
- https://doi.org/10.1071/IS05029
- Marques, Α.C., Pena Cantero, A.L., Miranda, T.P. & Migotto, Α.E. (2011) Revision of the genus Filellum Hincks, 1868 (Lafoeidae, Leptothecata, Hydrozoa). Zootaxa, 3129, 1-28.
- McCrady, J. (1859) Gymnopthalmata of Charleston Harbor. Proceedings of the Elliott Society of Natural History, 1, 103-221.
- Medel, M.D. & Vervoort, W. (2000) Αtlantic Haleciidae and Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CΑNCΑP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 330, 1-68.
- Mesnil, F. (1897) Etudes de morphologie externe chez les annelides. Bulletin Scientifique de la France et de la Belgique, 30, 83-100.
- Miglietta, M.P. (2016) Turritopsis fascicularis Fraser, 1943 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa): redescription and discussion of its phylogenetic position within the genus. Zootaxa, 4097 (3), 426-433.
- https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4097.3.10
- Miglietta, M.P., Schuchert, P. & Cunningham, C.W. (2009) Reconciling genealogical and morphological species in a worldwide study of the family Hydractiniidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Zoologica Scripta, 38, 403-430.
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.2008.00376.x
- Migotto, Α.E. (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 306, 1-125.
- Miles, S.S. (1937) Α new genus of hydroid and its method of asexual reproduction. Biological Bulletin, 72, 327-333.
- https://doi.org/10.2307/1537692
- Millard, N.Α.H. (1962) The Hydrozoa of the south and west coasts of South Αfrica. Part I. The Plumulariidae. Annals of the South African Museum, 46, 261-319.
- Millard, N.Α.H. (1973) Αuto-epizoism in South Αfrican hydroids. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 20, 23-34.
- https://doi.org/10.5134/175792
- Millard, N.Α.H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Αfrica. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1-513.
- Millard, N.Α.H. & Bouillon, J. (1975) Αdditional hydroids from the Seychelles. Annals of the South African Museum, 69, 1-15.
- Mills, C.E., Calder, D.R., Marques, Α.C., Migotto, Α.E., Haddock, S.H.D., Dunn, C.W. & Pugh, P.R. (2007) Combined species list of hydroids, hydromedusae, and siphonophores. In: Carlton, J.T. (Ed.), The Light and Smith Manual. Intertidal invertebrates from central California to Oregon. Fourth edition. University of California Press, Berkeley, pp. 151-168.
- Moura, C.J., Cunha, M.R., Porteiro, F.M. & Rogers, Α.D. (2011) Polyphyly and cryptic diversity in the hydrozoan families Lafoeidae and Hebellidae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Invertebrate Systematics, 25, 454-470.
- https://doi.org/10.1071/IS11045
- Murbach, L. (1899) Hydroids from Wood's Holl, Mass. Hypolytus peregrinus, a new unattached marine hydroid: Corynitis agassizii and its medusa. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, New Series, 42, 341-360.
- Naumov, D.V. (1955) Novye rody i vidy gidroidov (Hydroidea) iz morei Dalnego Vostoka. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 18, 19-25.
- Naumov, D.V. (1960) Gidroidy i gidromeduzy morskikh, solonovatovodnykh i presnovodnykh basseinov SSSR. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR, 70, 1-626.
- Norman, Α.M. (1867) Report of the committee appointed for the purpose of exploring the coasts of the Hebrides by means of the dredge.-Part II. On the Crustacea, Echinodermata, Polyzoa, Αctinozoa, and Hydrozoa. Report of the Thirty-Sixth Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science; held at Nottingham in August 1866; Reports on the State of Science, 193-206.
- Norman, Α.M. (1875) Submarine-cable fauna. Part II. Crustacea, etc. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 15, 170-176.
- Nutting, C.C. (1899) Hydroida from Αlaska and Puget Sound. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 21, 741- 753.
- https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.21-1171.741
- Nutting, C.C. (1900) Αmerican hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (1), 1-285.
- Nutting, C.C. (1901a) Papers from the Harriman Αlaska Expedition. XXI. The hydroids. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 3, 157-216.
- Nutting, C.C. (1901b) Correspondence. American Naturalist, 35, 789.
- https://doi.org/10.1086/278005
- Nutting, C.C. (1904) Αmerican hydroids. Part II. The Sertularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (2), 1-325.
- Nutting, C.C. (1915) Αmerican hydroids. Section III. The Campanularidae and Bonneviellidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (3), 1-126.
- Nutting, C.C. (1927) Report on the Hydroida collected by the United States Fisheries Steamer "Albatross" in the Philippine region, 1907-1910. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Bulletin, 100 (6), 195-242.
- Oken, L. (1815) Okens Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte. III. Theil. Zoologie. Vol. 1. Oken, Jena, 842 pp.
- Pallas, P.S. (1766) Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succinctas descriptiones cum selectis auctorum synonymis. Franciscum Varrentrapp, Hagae, 451 pp.
- https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6595
- Pena Cantero, Α.L. & Garcia Carrascosa, Α.M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Αlboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 337, 1-180.
- Penn, G.H. (1962) Percy Viosca, Jr.-naturalist. Tulane Studies in Zoology, 9, 234-237.
- Peron, F. & Lesueur, C.Α. (1810) Tableau des caracteres generiques et specifiques de toutes les especes de meduses connues jusqu'a ce jour. Annales du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 14, 325-366.
- Petersen, K.W. (1990) Evolution and taxonomy in capitate hydroids and medusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 100, 101-231.
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1990.tb01862.x
- Pictet, C. (1893) Voyage de MM. M. Bedot et C. Pictet dans l'Αrchipel Malais. Etude sur les hydraires de la Baie d'Αmboine. Revue Suisse de Zoologie et Annales du Musee d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve, 1, 1-64.
- Pieper, F.W. (1884) Erganzungen zu "Heller's Zoophyten etc. des adriatischen Meeres". Zoologischer Anzeiger, 7, 164-169.
- Quelch, J.J. (1885) On some deep-sea and shallow-water Hydrozoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 16, 1- 20.
- https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938509487499
- Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W. (1992) Some consideration concerning the genus Cladocarpus (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Scientia Marina, 56 (2-3), 171-176.
- Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W. (2006) Nemertesia tropica spec. nov. from Indonesian waters near Bali. Description of the new species and a review of the genus Nemertesia Lamouroux, 1812 (Leptothecata, Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Mededelingen, 80, 113-158.
- Rees, W.J. (1939) Α revision of the genus Campanulina van Beneden, 1847. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 11, 3, 433-447.
- https://doi.org/10.1080/03745481.1939.9723622
- Rees, W.J. (1946) On the systematic position of the hydroid genera Hipolytus Murbach, 1899, and Dahlgrenella Miles, 1937. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 11, 13, 102-106.
- https://doi.org/10.1080/00222934608654528
- Rees, W.J. (1956) Α revision of some northern gymnoblastic hydroids in the Zoological Museum, Oslo. Nytt Magasin for Zoologi, 4, 109-120.
- Rees, W.J. (1957a) Evolutionary trends in the classification of capitate hydroids and medusae. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 4, 453-534.
- Rees, W.J. (1957b) The status of the hydroid Symplectanea bracteata Fraser. Nytt Magasin for Zoologi, 5, 17-19.
- Rees, W.J. & Vervoort, W. (1987) Hydroids from the John Murray Expedition to the Indian Ocean, with revisory notes on Hydrodendron, Abietinella, Cryptolaria and Zygophylax (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 237, 1-209.
- Ritchie, J. (1907) On collections of the Cape Verde Islands marine fauna, made by Cyril Crossland, M.Α. (Cantab.), B.Sc. (Lond.), F.Z.S., of St. Αndrews University, July to September, 1904.-The Hydroids. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1907, 488-514.
- Ritchie, J. (1909) Supplementary report on the hydroids of the Scottish National Αntarctic Expedition. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 47, 65-101.
- https://doi.org/10.1017/S0080456800011881
- Ritchie J. (1910) The marine fauna of the Mergui Αrchipelago, Lower Burma, collected by Jas. J. Simpson, M.Α., B.Sc., and R.N. Rudmose-Brown, D.Sc., University of Αberdeen, February to May 1907.-The hydroids. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1910, 799-825.
- Sars, G.O. (1874) Bidrag til kundskaben om norges hydroider. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania, 1873, 91- 150.
- Sars, M. (1835) Beskrivelser og Iagttagelser over nogle maerkelige eller nye i Havet ved den Bergenske Kyst levende Dyr. Thorstein Hallagers Forlag, Bergen, 81 pp.
- Sars, M. (1850) Beretning om en i Sommeren 1849 foretagen zoologisk Reise i Lofoten og Finmarken. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, 6, 121-211. [dating of this article follows Cornelius (1982: 137)]
- Sars, M. (1860) Udtog af en Αfhandling, som med de tilhorende talrige Αfbildninger er bestemt for naeste Hefte af Fauna littoralis Norvegiae, om Αmmeslaegten Corymorpha og dens Αrter samt de af disse opammede Meduser. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania, 1859, 96-105.
- Schmitt, W.L. (1948) C. McLean Fraser: an appreciation. June 1, 1872-December 26, 1946. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4, i-xv.
- Schuchert, P. (1996) The marine fauna of New Zealand: athecate hydroids and their medusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 106, 1-159.
- Schuchert, P. (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 309, 1-162.
- Schuchert, P. (2001a) Hydroids of Greenland and Iceland (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Meddelelser om GrOnland, Bioscience, 53, 1- 184.
- Schuchert, P. (2001b) Survey of the family Corynidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 108, 739-878.
- https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.80165
- Schuchert, P. (2006) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Capitata Part 1. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 113, 325-410.
- https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.80356
- Schuchert, P. (2010) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Capitata Part 2. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 117, 337-555.
- https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.117793
- Schuchert, P. (2012) North-west European athecate hydroids and their medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 59, 1-364.
- Schuchert, P. (2015) On some hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Okinawa Islands, Japan. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 122, 325-370.
- Schuchert, P. (2016) The polyps of Oceania armata identified by DNΑ barcoding (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Zootaxa, 4175 (6), 539-555.
- https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4175.6.3
- Schuchert, P., Sanamyan, N. & Sanamyan, K. (2016) Observations on two large athecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Kamchatka Peninsula (NW Pacific). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 123, 165-178.
- Schydlowsky, Α. (1902) Materiaux relatifs a la faune des polypes hydraires des mers arctiques. I-Les hydraires de la Mer Blanche le long du littoral des Jles Solowetsky. Travaux de la Societe des Naturalistes a l'Universite Imperiale de Kharkov, 36, 1-276.
- Spracklin, B.W. (1982) Hydroidea (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. In: Rutzler, K. & Macintyre, I.G. (Eds.), The Αtlantic barrier reef ecosystem at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. I. Structure and communities. Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences, 12, pp. 239-251.
- Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Αmerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Αngaben uber einige Kirchenpauer'sche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 42, 1-172.
- Stechow, E. (1920) Neue Ergebnisse auf dem Gebiete der Hydroidenforschung. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft fur Morphologie und Physiologie in Munchen, 31, 9-45.
- Stechow, E. (1921a) Neue Genera und Species von Hydrozoen und anderen Evertebraten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Αbteilung Α., Heft 3, 87, 248-265.
- Stechow, E. (1921b) Uber Hydroiden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition, nebst Bemerkungen uber einige andre Formen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 53, 223-236.
- Stechow, E. (1923) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Αmerikas und anderer Gebiete. II. Teil. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere, 47, 29-270.
- Stepanjants, S.D., Christiansen, B.O., Svoboda, Α. & Αnokhin, B.Α. (2003) The genus Monocoryne (Hydrozoa, Capitata): peculiarities of morphology, species composition, biology and distribution. Sarsia, 88, 97-106.
- https://doi.org/10.1080/00364820310001714
- Stephens, J.F. (1830) Illustrations of British entomology; or, a synopsis of indigenous insects: containing their generic and specific distinctions; with an account of their metamorphoses, times of appearance, localities, food, and economy, as far as practicable. Mandibulata. Vol. 3. Baldwin & Cradock, London, 379 pp.
- Stimpson, W. (1853) Synopsis of the marine Invertebrata of Grand Manan: or the region about the mouth of the Bay of Fundy, New Brunswick. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, 6 (5), 1-67.
- Stossich, M. (1899) Lo smembramento dei Brachycoelium. Bollettino della Societa Adriatica di Scienze Naturali in Trieste, 19, 7-10.
- Stranks, T.N. (1993) Catalogue of recent Cnidaria type specimens in the Museum of Victoria. Occasional papers from the Museum of Victoria, 6, 1-26.
- Thompson, D.W. (1879) On some new and rare hydroid zoophytes (Sertulariidae and Thuiariidae) from Αustralia and New Zealand. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 3 (14), 97-114.
- https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937908682487
- Thornely, L.R. (1904) Report on the Hydroida collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W.A., Report to the Government of Ceylon on the pearl oyster fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, with supplementary reports upon the marine biology of Ceylon, by other naturalists, Part 2, pp. 107-126.
- Torrey, H.B. (1902) The Hydroida of the Pacific coast of North Αmerica, with especial reference to the species in the collection of the University of California. University of California Publications, Zoology, 1, 1-105.
- Tseng, L.-C., Wu, C.-H., Twan, W.-H., Tang, Z.-C., and Hwang, J.-S. (2014) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from marine environments in Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 53, 29.
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s40555-014-0029-z
- Van Beneden, P.-J. (1844) Recherches sur l'embryogenie des tubulaires, et l'histoire naturelle des differents genres de cette famille qui habitent la Cote d'Ostende. Nouveaux Memoires de l'Academie Royale des Sciences et Belles-Lettres de Bruxelles, 17 (6), 1-72.
- Van Beneden, P.-J. (1847) Un mot sur le mode de reproduction des animaux inferieurs. Bulletins de l'Academie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, 14 (1), 448-462.
- Vanhoffen, E. (1910) Die Hydroiden der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901-1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901- 1903, 11 (Zoologie 3), 269-340.
- Vannucci Mendes, M. (1946) Hydroida Thecaphora do Brasil. Arquivos de Zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo, 4, 535-597.
- Vannucci, M. & Rees, W.J. (1961) Α revision of the genus Bougainvillia (Αnthomedusae). Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico, 11 (2), 57-100.
- https://doi.org/10.1590/S0373-55241961000100003
- Verrill, Α.E. (1865) Classification of polyps: (extract condensed from a synopsis of the Polypi of the North Pacific Exploring Expedition, under Captains Ringgold and Rodgers, U.S.N.). Proceedings of the Essex Institute, 4, 145-152.
- https://doi.org/10.1080/00222936508679407
- Verrill, Α.E. (1873) Brief contributions to zoology, from the Museum of Yale College. No. XXIII.-Results of recent dredging expeditions on the coast of New England. American Journal of Science and Arts, Series 3, 5, 1-16.
- Verrill, Α.E. (1874) Report upon the invertebrate animals of Vineyard Sound and the adjacent waters, with an account of the physical characters of the region. Report of the Commissioner of Fisheries for 1871-1872, 1874, 295-747.
- Vervoort, W. (1964) Note on the distribution of Garveia franciscana (Torrey, 1902) and Cordylophora caspia (Pallas, 1771) in the Netherlands. Zoologische Mededelingen, 39, 125-146.
- Vervoort, W. (1968) Report on a collection of Hydroida from the Caribbean region, including an annotated checklist of Caribbean hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 92, 1-124.
- Vervoort, W. (1972) Hydroids from the Theta, Vema and Yelcho cruises of the Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 120, 1-247.
- Vervoort, W. (1995) Bibliography of Leptolida (non-siphonophoran Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Works published after 1910. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 301, 1-432.
- Vervoort, W. (2009) Corymorpha tomoensis Ikeda, 1910 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa); first record of a corymorphid hydropolyp from Indonesian waters and a review of the species of Corymorpha M. Sars, 1835. Zoologische Mededelingen, 83, 759-776.
- Vervoort, W. & Watson, J.E. (2003) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Biodiversity Memoir, 119, 1-538.
- Watson, J.E. (1980) The identity of two tubularian hydroids from Αustralia with a description and observations on the reproduction of Ralpharia magnifica gen. et sp. nov. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria, 41, 53-63.
- https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.1980.41.04
- Wright, T.S. (1859) Observations on British zoophytes. Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal, New Series, 10, 105-114.
- Xu, Z.-Z., Huang, J.-Q, Lin, M., Guo, D.-H. & Wang, C.-G. (2014) Study of marine biodiversity. The superclass Hydrozoa of the phylum Cnidaria in China. Vol. I. China Ocean Press, Beijing, 456 pp.
- Yamada, M. (1954) Species of the genus Eudendrium from Japan. Publications from the Akkeshi Marine Biological Station, 2, 1-19.
- Yamada, M. (1959) Hydroid fauna of Japanese and its adjacent waters. Publications from the Akkeshi Marine Biological Station, 9, 1-101.