Published September 30, 2008
| Version v1
Journal article
Open
Convergent evolution of two Silurian graptolites
Creators
Description
Lenz, Alfred C., Melchin, Michael J. (2008): Convergent evolution of two Silurian graptolites. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 53 (3): 449-460, DOI: 10.4202/app.2008.0307, URL: http://www.app.pan.pl/article/item/app53-449.html
Files
source.pdf
Files
(725.8 kB)
Name | Size | Download all |
---|---|---|
md5:4628800a8d6da79cda0cd465092305d2
|
725.8 kB | Preview Download |
Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
- LSID
- urn:lsid:plazi.org:pub:4628800A8D6DFF9CDA0CD4650923FFD2
- URL
- http://publication.plazi.org/id/4628800A8D6DFF9CDA0CD4650923FFD2
References
- Bailly, W.H. 1861. Graptolites from Co. Meath. Journal of the Geological Society of Dublin 9: 330-306.
- Barrande,J.1850.Graptolites de Boheme. 74 pp.Published by author, Prague.
- Bjerreskov, M. 1975. Llandoverian and Wenlockian graptolites from Bornholm. Fossils and Strata 8: 1-94.
- Chen, X. 1984. Silurian graptolites from southern Shaanxi and northern Sichuan with special reference to classification of Monograptidae [in Chinese with English summary]. Palaeontologica Sinica B 166 (20): 1-102.
- Elles, G.L. and Wood, E.M.R. 1913. A monograph of British graptolites, Part IX. Palaeontographical Society Monograph 1913: 487-526.
- Hundt, R. 1965. Aus der Welt der Graptolithen. 58 pp. Commerzia Verlag und Druckerei Seidel, Berlin.
- Hutt, J.E. 1975. The Llandovery graptolites of the Lake District. Palaeontographical Society Monograph 128: 57-137.
- Koren' T.N., Lenz, A.C., Loydell, D.K., Melchin, M.J., Storch, and Teller, L. 1995. Generalized graptolite zonal sequence defining Silurian time intervals for global paleogeographic studies. Lethaia 29: 59-60.
- Kozlowska-Dawidziuk, A. 1990. The genus Gothograptus (Graptolithina) from the Wenlock of Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 35: 191- 209.
- Kozlowska-Dawidziuk, A. 1999. Wydarzenie Cyrtograptus lundgreni a rozwoj graptolitow (Graptolithina) na platformie wschodnioeuropejskiej. Przeglad Geologiczny 47: 354-358.
- Lapworth, C. 1873. Notes on British graptolites and their allies. 1. On an improved classification of the Rhabdophora. Geological Magazine 10: 500-504, 555-560.
- Lenz, A.C. 1988. Upper Llandovery and Wenlock graptolites from Prairie Creek, southern Mackenzie Mountains, Northwest Territories. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 25: 1955-1971.
- Lenz, A.C. 1990. The graptolite Monograptus testis (Barrande) from the Cape Phillips Formation, Canadian Arctic Islands. Irish Journal of Earth Sciences 10: 175-180.
- Lenz, A.C. and Kozlowska, A. 2006. Graptolites from the lundgreni Biozone (lower Homerian, Silurian), Arctic Islands, Canada: new species and supplementary material. Journal of Paleontology 80: 616-637.
- Lenz, A.C. and Kozlowska-Dawidziuk, A. 1998. Sicular annuli and thickened interthecal septa in Silurian graptolites: new information. In: J.C. Gutierrez-Marco and I. Rabano (eds.), Procedings of the Sixth International Graptolite Conference of the GWG (IPA) and 1998 Field Meeting of the International Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy (ICS- IUGS). Temas Geologico-Mineros 23: 212-214.
- Lenz, A.C. and Kozlowska-Dawidziuk, A. 2001. Upper Wenlock (Silurian) graptolites of Arctic Canada: pre-extinction lundgreni Biozone fauna. Palaeontographica Canadiana 20: 1-61.
- Lenz, A.C. and Melchin, M.J. 1991. Wenlock (Silurian) graptolites, Cape Phillips formation, Canadian Arctic Islands. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences 82: 211-237.
- Loydell, D.K. 1991. The biostratigraphy and formational relationships of the upper Aeronian and lower telychian (Llandovery, Silurian) formations of western mid-Wales. Geological Journal 26: 209-244.
- Loydell, D.K. 1993. Upper Aeronian and lower Telychian graptolites from western mid-Wales. Part 2. Palaeontographical Society Monograph 147: 56-180.
- Loydell, D.K. and Cave, R. 1994. Pseudovirgella development in the Llandovery graptolite Cochlograptus veles. Geobios 27: 609-613.
- Loydell, D.K. and Nestor, V. 2006. Isolated graptolites from the Telychian (Upper Llandovery, Silurian) of Latvia and Estonia. Palaeontology 49: 585-619.
- Maddison, W.P. and Maddison, D.R. 2001. MacClade version 4.06. Analyses of Phylogeny and Character Evolution. Sinauer Associates, Massachusetts.
- Maletz, J. 2001. Graptolite research in Germany. Geologica Saxonica 46: 169-180.
- Melchin, M.J. 1987. Late Ordovician and Early Silurian Graptolites, Cape Phillips Formation, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. 760 pp. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis. University of Western Ontario, London (Canada).
- Melchin, M.J. 1989. Llandovery graptolite biostratigraphy and paleobiogeography, Cape Phillips Formation, Canadian Arctic Islands. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 26: 1726-1746.
- Melchin, M.J., Koren', T.N., and Storch, P. 1998. Global diversity and survivorship patterns of Silurian graptoloids. In: E. Landing and M.E. Johnson (eds.), Silurian Cycles:Linkages of Dynamic Stratigraphy with Atmospheric, Oceanic and Tectonic Changes. New York State Museum Bulletin 491: 165-182 .
- Melchin, M.J., Cooper, R.A., and Sadler, P.M. 2004. The Silurian Period. In: F.M. Gradstein, J.G. Ogg, and A.G. Smith (eds.), A Geologic Time Scale 2004, 188-201. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
- Obut, A.M. 1987. Cochlograptus - a new genus of Silurian graptolite [in Russian]. In: A.S. Dagis (ed.), Sistema i filogennia iskopaemyh bespozonocnyh. Akademia Nauk SSSR Sibirskoe otdelenie, Institut Geologii iGeofiziki, Trudy 688: 140-144.
- Obut, A.M. and Sobolevskaya, R.F. [Sobolevskaa, R.F.] 1966. Graptolity rannego silura v Kazahstane. 55 pp. Akademia Nauk SSSR Sibirskoe otdelenie, Institut Geologii i Geofiziki, Moskva.
- Obut, A.M. and Sobolevskaya, R.F. [Sobolevskaa, R.F.] 1975. Type Hemichordata-class Graptoloidea [in Russian]. In: A.A. Nikolaev, M.M. Oradovskaa, B.V. Preobazevskij, A.F. Abusik, E.I. Magkova, A.M. Obut, R.F. Sobolevskaa, and V.V. Kovecov (eds.), Polevoj atlas silurijskoj fauny cevero-Vostoka SSSR, 168-189. Magadanskoe Knizhoe Izdatel'stvo, Magadan.
- Obut, A.M., Sobolevskaya, R.F. [Sobolevskaa, R.F.], and Bondarev, V.I. 1965.Graptolity silura Tajmyra. 120 pp.Akademia Nauk SSSR Sibirskoe otdelenie, Institut Geologii i Geofiziki, Moskva.
- Pribyl, A. 1967. Monograptus (Testograptus) subgen. nov. aus dem bohmishen und europaischen Silur. Vestnik Ustavu ustredniho geologickeho 42: 133-136.
- Richter, R. 1871. Aus dem thuringische Schiefergebirge. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft 23: 231-256.
- Rickards, R.B. 1970. The Llandovery (Silurian) graptolites of the Howgill Fells, northern England. Palaeontographical Society Monograph 123: 1-108.
- Rickards, R.B. 1976.The sequence of Silurian graptolite zones in the British Isles. Geological Journal 11: 153-188.
- Rickards, R.B., Hutt, J.E., and Berry, W.B.N. 1977. Evolution of Silurian and Devonian graptoloids.Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology 28: 1-120.
- Salter, J.W. 1852. Description of some graptolites from south of Scotland. Quaterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 8: 388-391.
- Schauer, M. 1971. Biostratigraphie und Taxionomie der Graptolithen des tieferen Silurs und besonderer Berucksichtigung der tektonischen Deformation. Freiberger Forschungshefte, Palaontologie C 273: 1-185.
- Storch, P. 1994. Graptolite biostratigraphy of the Lower Silurian (Llandovery and Wenlock) of Bohemia. Geological Journal 29: 137-165.
- Storch, P. and Serpagli, E. 1993.Lower Silurian graptolites from southwestern Sardinia.Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana 32:3-57.
- Swofford, D. 2002. Phyologenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (PAUP) Version 4.0b10. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign.
- Tomczyk, H., Urbanek, A., and Teller, L. 1990. Typ Hemichordata. In: M. Pajchlowa (ed.), Budowa geologiczna Polski, Vol. 3. Atlas skamienialosci przewodnich i charakterystycznych, Part 1a, Paleozoik starszy, 378-426. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa.
- Tornquist, S.L. 1883. Ofversigt ofver bergbygnaden inom Siljansomradets i Dalarne. Sveriges Geologiska Undersokning C 57: 1-59.
- Tornquist, S.L. 1887. Anteckningar om de Aldre Paleozoiska leden i Ostthuringen och Vogtland. Geologiska Foreningens i Stockholm Forhandlingar 9: 471-491.
- Tornquist, S.L. 1892. Undersokningar ofver Siljansomradets graptoliter. Part 2. Lunds Universitets Arsskrift 28: 1-47.
- Urbanek, A. and Teller, L. 1974. Sicula and thecae in Monograptus (Testograptus) testis. Special Papers in Palaeontology 13: 237-248.