Biodiversity Literature Repository
Published December 31, 2022 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates Lakes in Turkey (Protista) from Two Hypersaline

Creators

Description

Aydin, Esra Elif, Lee, Won Je (2022): Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates Lakes in Turkey (Protista) from Two Hypersaline. Acta Protozoologica 61: 85-98, DOI: 10.4467/16890027AP.22.008.17111, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/16890027ap.22.008.17111

Files

source.pdf

Files (4.4 MB)

Name Size Download all
md5:53709f86fc93033e8322e241d3c34952
4.4 MB Preview Download

Linked records

Additional details

Has part
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.11152079 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF4987FEFF92033C806DE476FF394EC8 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.10994594 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF4987FEFF91033D8074E70AFD2E4B87 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.11152087 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF4987FEFF90033D8381E0ADFF3F4E59 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.11152089 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF4987FEFF90033A806DE351FED24ECB (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.11152095 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF4987FEFF97033B8074E4C9FDDD4B25 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.11152097 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF4987FEFF96033B8381E091FBB64BF2 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.11152101 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF4987FEFF96033B806DE0F6FA734F38 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.11152103 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF4987FEFF960339806DE4C3FE6A4AA5 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.11152105 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF4987FEFF9403398380E64FFD2D4F69 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.11152109 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF4987FEFF9403398380E4C5FBB34CE6 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.11152111 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF4987FEFF940336806DE78DFD404CC8 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.11152040 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF4987FEFF9B03368388E7F3FC634A18 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.11152117 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF4987FEFF9B03378074E120FE6F484F (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.11152044 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF4987FEFF9A03378381E375FEAA4D25 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.11152121 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF4987FEFF9A03378381E681FB764B2B (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.11152123 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF4987FEFF9A0337806DE0D0FB3F4EC8 (URL)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.10994588 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.10994590 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.10994592 (DOI)
Is source of
Dataset: https://www.gbif.org/dataset/919e1c31-f345-4044-9c2a-29e6d025e378 (URL)

References

  • Al-Qassab S., Lee W. J., Murray S., Simpson A. G. B., Patterson D. J. (2002) Flagellates from stromatolites and surrounding sediments in Shark Bay, Western Australia. Acta Protozool. 41: 91-144.
  • Anonymous. (2000) Konya Turizm Envanteri. Konya Valiligi Il Ozel Idare Mud., Konya.
  • Arndt H., Dietrich D., Auer B., Cleven E. J., Grafenhan T., Weitere M., Mylnikov A. P. (2000) Functional diversity of heterotrophic flagellates in aquatic ecosystems. In: The Flagellates: Unity, Diversity and Evolution, (Eds. B. S. C. Leadbeater, J. C. Green). Taylor and Francis, London and New York, 240-268.
  • Aydin E. E., Lee W. J. (2012) Free-living heterotrophic flagellates from intertidal sediments of Saros Bay, Aegean Sea (Turkey). Acta Protozool. 51: 119-137.
  • Azam F., Fenchel T., Field J. G., Gray J., Meyer-Reil L., Thingstad F. (1983) The ecological role of water-column microbes in the sea. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 257-263.
  • Bardavid R. E., Khristo P., Oren A. (2008) Interrelationships between Dunaliella and halophilic prokaryotes in saltern crystallizer ponds. Extremophiles 12: 5-14.
  • Bernard C., Simpson A. G. B., Patterson D. J. (2000) Some free-living flagellates (Protista) from anoxic habitats. Ophelia 52: 113-142.
  • Biricik A. S. (1992) Obruk platosu ve cevresinin jeomorfolojisi: Marmara Universitesi.
  • Boenigk J., Ereshefsky M., Hoef-Emden K., Mallet J., Bass D. (2012) Concepts in protistology: Species definitions and boundaries. Eur. J. Protistol. 48: 96-102.
  • Bovee E. C. (1959) Studies on Amebo-flagellates, I. The General Morphology and Mastigonts of Trimastigamoeba philippinensis Whitmore 1911. J. Protozool. 6: 69-75.
  • Carr M., Leadbeater B. S., Hassan R., Nelson M., Baldauf S. L. (2008) Molecular phylogeny of choanoflagellates, the sister group to Metazoa. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 105: 16641-16646.
  • Cavalier-Smith T. (2000). Flagellate megaevolution. In: The Flagellates: Unity, Diversity and Evolution, (Eds. B. S. C. Leadbeater, J. C. Green). Taylor and Francis, London and New York, 361-390.
  • Cavalier-Smith T., Chao E. E. (2006) Phylogeny and megasystematics of phagotrophic heterokonts (Kingdom Chromista). J. Mol. Evol. 62: 388-420.
  • Cavalier-Smith T., Chao E. E., Stechmann A., Oates B., Nikolaev S. (2008) Planomonadida ord. nov. (Apusozoa): Ultrastructural affinity with Micronuclearia podoventralis and deep divergences within Planomonas gen. nov. Protist 159: 535-562.
  • Cho B. C. (2005) Heterotrophic flagellates in hypersaline waters. In: Adaptation to Life at High Salt Concentrations in Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya, (Eds. N. Gunde-Cimerman, O. A. PlemenitasA). Springer, Netherlands, 543-549.
  • Cho B. C., Park J. S., Xu K., Choi J. K. (2008) Morphology and molecular phylogeny of Trimyema koreanum n. sp., a ciliate from the hypersaline water of a solar saltern. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 55: 417-426.
  • Cirik S., Cirik S. (1999) Limnoloji. III. Baski, Ege Universitesi Su Urunleri Fakultesi Yayinlari (21).
  • Ekebom J., Patterson D. J., Vors N. (1996) Heterotrphic flagellates from coral reef sediments (Great Barrier Reef, Australia). Arch. Protistenkd. 146: 251-272.
  • Fenchel T. (1986) The ecology of heterotrophic microflagellates. In: Advances in microbial ecology, (Eds. K.C. Marshall). Springer, Boston, MA, 57-97.
  • Fenchel T., Patterson D. J. (1988) Cafeteria roenbergensis nov. gen., nov. sp., a heterotrophic microflagellate from marine plankton. Mar. Micro. Food Webs 3: 9-19.
  • Finlay B. J.., Fenchel T. (2004) Cosmopolitan metapo-pulations of free-living microbial eukaryotes. Protist 155: 237-244.
  • Foissner W. (2006) Biogeography and dispersal of micro-organisms: A review emphasizing protists. Acta Protozool. 45: 111-136.
  • Frolov A. O., Karpov S. A., Mylnikov A. P. (2001) The ultrastructure of Procryptobia sorokini (Zhukov) comb. nov. and rootlet homology in kinetoplastids. Protistology 2: 85-95.
  • Griessmann K. (1913) Uber marine flagellaten. Arch. Protistenkd. 32: 1-78.
  • Hamar J. (1973) Data on the knowledge of zooflagellata 1 of the River Tisza. Viscia.8: 3340
  • Harding T., Simpson A. G. (2018) Recent advances in halophilic protozoa research. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 65: 556-570.
  • Hauer G., Rogerson A. (2005) Remarkable salinity tolerance of seven species of naked amoebae (Gymnamoebae). Hydrobiologia 549: 33-42.
  • Hausmann K., Selchow P., Scheckenbach F., Weitere M., Arndt H. (2006) Cryptic species in a morphospecies complex of heterotrophic flagellates: The case study of Caecitellus spp. Acta Protozool. 45: 415-431.
  • Heiss A. A., Lee W. J., Ishida K. I., Simpson A. G. (2015) Cultivation and characterisation of new species of apusomonads (the sister group to opisthokonts), including close relatives of Thecamonas (Chelonemonas n. gen.). J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 62: 637-649.
  • Heiss A. A., Walker G., Simpson A. G. (2010) Clarifying the taxonomic identity of a phylogenetically important group of eukaryotes: Planomonas is a junior synonym of Ancyromonas. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 57: 285-293.
  • Heiss A. A., Walker G., Simpson A. G. (2011) The ultrastructure of Ancyromonas, a eukaryote without supergroup affinities. Protist 162: 373-393.
  • Hekimoglu B., Altindeger M. (2008) Kuresel Isinma ve Iklim DegiSikligi.
  • Hibberd D. J. (1975) Observations on the ultrastructure of the choanoflagellate Codosigabotrytis (Ehr.) Saville-Kent with special reference to the flagellar apparatus. J. Cell. Sci. 17: 191-219.
  • Inandik H. (1965) Turkiye golleri: morfolojik ve hidrolojik ozellikler: Istanbul Universitesi Cografya Enstitusu.
  • ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (4th edn). International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature in association with the Natural History Museum, London. James-Clark, H. (1867) On the Spongiae Ciliatae as Infusoria Flagellata. Mem. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 1: 305-342.
  • James-Clark H. (1867) Sponge ciliatae as infusoria flagellata. Mem. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 1: 305-340.
  • Javor B. J. (2012) Hypersaline Environments: Microbiology and Biogeochemistry. Springer Science and Business Media.
  • Jeuck A., Arndt H. (2013) A short guide to common heterotrophic flagellates of freshwater habitats based on the morphology of living organisms. Protist 164: 842-860.
  • Jhin S. H., Park J. S. (2019) A New Halophilic Heterolobosean Flagellate, Aurem hypersalina gen. n. et sp. n., Closely Related to the Pleurostomum -Tulamoeba Clade: Implications for Adaptive Radiation of Halophilic Eukaryotes. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 66: 221-231.
  • Karpov S. A., Sogin M. L., Silberman J. D. (2001) Rootlet homology, taxonomy, and phylogeny of bicosoecids based on 18S rRNA gene sequences. Protistology 2: 34-47.
  • Kirby H. (1932) Two protozoa from Brine. Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc. 51: 8-15.
  • Kirby W. A., Tikhonenkov D. V., Mylnikov A. P., Janouskovec J., Lax G., Simpson A. G. (2014) Characterization of Tulamoeba bucina n. sp., an Extremely Halotolerant Amoeboflagellate Heterolobosean Belonging to the Tulamoeba-Pleurostomum Clade (Tulamoebidae n. fam.). J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 62: 227-238.
  • Klaveness D. (1995) Collodictyon triciliatum H. J. Carter (1865) - a common but fixation-sensitive algivorous flagellate from the limnopelagial. Nord. J. Freshw. Res. 70: 3-11.
  • Kottek M., Grieser J., Beck C., Rudolf B., Rubel F. (2006) World map of the Koppen-Geiger climate classification updated. Meteorol. Zeitschrift 15: 259-263.
  • Larsen J., Patterson D. J. (1990) Some flagellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments. J. Nat. Hist. 24: 801-937.
  • Lee W. J. (2002) Some free-living heterotrophic flagellates from marine sediments of Inchon and Ganghwa Island, Korea. Korean J. Biol. Sci. 6: 125-143.
  • Lee W. J. (2006a) Heterotrophic euglenids from marine sediments of Cape Tribulation, tropical Australia. Ocean Sci. J. 41: 59-73.
  • Lee W. J. (2006b) Some free-living heterotrophic flagellates from marine sediments of tropical Australia. Ocean Sci. J. 41: 75-95.
  • Lee W. J. (2008) Free-living heterotrophic euglenids from marine sediments of the Gippsland Basin, southeastern Australia. Mar. Bio. Res. 4: 333-349.
  • Lee W. J. (2012) Free-living benthic heterotrophic euglenids from Botany Bay, Australia. Mar. Biol. Res. 8: 3-27.
  • Lee W. J. (2015) Small free-living heterotrophic flagellates from marine sediments of Gippsland Basin, South-Eastern Australia. Acta Protozool. 54: 53-76.
  • Lee W. J. (2019) Small free-living heterotrophic flagellates from marine intertidal sediments of the Sydney region, Australia. Acta Protozool. 58: 167-189.
  • Lee W. J., Brandt S. M., Vors N., Patterson D. J. (2003) Darwin's heterotrophic flagellates. Ophelia 57: 63-98.
  • Lee W. J., Patterson D. J. (1998) Diversity and geographic distribution of free-living heterotrophic flagellates - analysis by Primer. Protist. 149: 229-244.
  • Lee W. J, Patterson D. J. (2000) Heterotrophic flagellates (Protista) from marine sediments of Botany Bay, Australia. J. Nat. Hist. 34: 483-562.
  • Lee W. J., Patterson D. J. (2002) Optimising the extraction of bacteria, heterotrophic protists and diatoms, and estimating their abundance and biomass from intertidal sandy sediments. J. Korean Soc. Oceanogr. 37: 58-65.
  • Lee W. J., Simpson A. G. B., Patterson D. J. (2005) Free-living heterotrophic flagellates from freshwater sites in Tasmania (Australia), a Field Survey. Acta Protozool. 44: 321-350.
  • Mikrjukov K. A. (2000). Taxonomy and phylogeny of Heliozoa. II. The order Dimorphida Siemensma, 1991 (Cercomonadea classis n.): Diversity and relatedness with cercomonads. Acta Protozool. 39: 99-116.
  • Moriya M., Nakayama T., Inouye I. (2000) Ultrastructure and 18S rDNA sequence analysis of Wobblia lunata gen. et sp. nov., a new heterotrophic flagellate (Stramenopiles, incertae sedis). Protist. 151: 41-55.
  • Namyslowski B. (1913) Uber unbekannte halophile mikroorganismen aus dem innern des salzbergwerkes Wieliczka. Bulletin International Acedemy Sciences Krakow. Series B, ¾: 85-104.
  • Nitsche F., Carr M., Arndt H., Leadbeater B. S. (2011) Higher level taxonomy and molecular phylogenetics of the Choanoflagellatea. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 58: 452-462.
  • Norris R. E. (1965) Neustonic marine Craspedomonadales (Choanoflagellates) from Washington and California. J. Protozool. 12: 589-602.
  • Oren A. (2008) Microbial life at high salt concentrations: phylogenetic and metabolic diversity. Saline Systems 4: 2.
  • Oren A. (2011) Diversity of halophiles. In: Extremophiles handbook, (Eds. K. Horikoshi, G. Antranikian, A.T. Bull, F.T. Robb, K.O. Stetter). Springer Japan, Tokyo, 309-325.
  • Ozen A., TavSanoglu U. N., Cakiroglu A. I., Levi E. E., Jeppesen E., Beklioglu M. (2018) Patterns of microbial food webs in Mediterranean shallow lakes with contrasting nutrient levels and predation pressures. Hydrobiologia 806: 13-27.
  • Park J. S., Cho B. C., Simpson A. G. B. (2006) Halocafeteria seosinensis gen. et sp. nov. (Bicosoecida), a halophilic bacterivorous nanoflagellate isolated from a solar saltern. Extremophiles 10: 493-504.
  • Park J. S., Simpson A. G., Brown S., Cho B. C. (2009) Ultrastructure and molecular phylogeny of two heterolobosean amoebae, Euplaesiobystra hypersalinica gen. et sp. nov. and Tulamoeba peronaphora gen. et sp. nov., isolated from an extremely hypersaline habitat. Protist 160: 265-283.
  • Park J. S., Simpson A. G. B. (2010) Characterization of halotolerant Bicosoecida and Placididea (Stramenopila) that are distinct from marine forms, and the phylogenetic pattern of salinity preference in hetertrophic stramenopiles. Environm. Microbiol. 12: 1173-1184.
  • Park J. S., Simpson A. G. (2011) Characterization of Pharyngomonas kirbyi (="Macropharyngomonas halophila" nomen nudum), a very deep-branching, obligately halophilic heterolobosean flagellate. Protist 162: 691-709.
  • Park J. S., Simpson A. G. B. (2015) Diversity of heterotrophic protists from extremely hypersaline habitats. Protist 166: 422-437.
  • Park J. S., Simpson A. G. B., Lee W. J., Cho B. C. (2007) Ultrastructure and phylogenetic placement within Heterolobosea of the previously unclassified, extremely halophilic heterotrophic flagellate. Pleurostomum flabellatum (Ruinen 1938). Protist 158: 397-413.
  • Patterson D. J., Nygaard K., Steinberg G., Turley C. M. (1993) Heterotrophic flagellates and other protists associated with oceanic detritus throughout the water column in the Mid North Atlantic. J. Mar. Biolog. Assoc. U.K. 73: 67-95.
  • Patterson D. J., Lee W. J. (2000) Geographic distribution and diversity of free-living heterotrophic flagellates. In: The flagellates: unity, diversity and evolution, (Eds. B. S. C. Leadbeater, J. C. Green). Taylor and Francis, London and New York, 267-287.
  • Patterson D. J., Simpson A. G. (1996) Heterotrophic flagellates from coastal marine and hypersaline sediments in Western Australia. Eur. J. Protistol. 32: 423-448.
  • Pomeroy L. R., leB. Williams, P. J., Azam F., Hobbie J. E. (2007) The microbial loop. Oceanography 20: 28-33.
  • Post F. J., Borowitzka L. J., Borowitzka M. A., Mackay B., Moulton T. (1983) The Protozoa of a Western Australian hypersaline lagoon. Hydrobiologia 105: 95-113.
  • Prokina K., Mylnikov A., Zelalem W. (2017a) First data on heterotrophic flagellates and heliozoans of Ethiopia. Zool. Zh. 96: 127-143.
  • Prokina K. I., Mylnikov A. A., Mylnikov A. P. (2017b) Heterotrophic flagellates and centrohelid heliozoa from littoral and supralittoral zones of the Black Sea (the Southern part of the Crimea). Protistology 11: 143-169.
  • Ramos-Cormenzana A. (1991) Halophilic organisms and their environment. In: General and Applied Aspects of Halophilic Microorganisms, (Eds. F. Rodriguez-Valera). Plenum Press, New York, 15-24.
  • Ruinen J. (1938) Notizen uber salzflagellates. II. uber die verbreitung der salzflagellaten. Arch. Protistenkd. 90: 210-258.
  • Ruinen J., Bass-Becking L. G. M. (1938) Rhizopods living in unusual environments. Neerl. Zool. 3: 183-198.
  • Schoenle A., Hohlfeld M., Rosse M., Filz P., Wylezich C., Nitsche F., and Arndt H. (2020). Global comparison of bicosoecid Cafeteria -like flagellates from the deep ocean and surface waters, with reorganization of the family Cafeteriaceae. Eur. J. Protistol. 73:125665.
  • Schroeckh S., Lee W. J., Patterson D. J. (2003) Free-living heterotrophic euglenids from freshwater sites in mainland Australia. Hydrobiologia 493: 131-166.
  • Simpson A. G. B., Patterson D. J. (1999) The ultrastructure of Carpediemonas membranifera (Eukaryota) with reference to the "Excavate hypothesis". Eur. J. Protistol. 35: 353-370.
  • Skuja H. (1956) Taxonomische und biologische studien das phytoplankton schwedischer binnengewasser. Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 4:16, 1-403.
  • Skvortzov B. V. (1969) The list of new genera and type species of flagellates and algae published in 1959-1961. Hydrobiologia 34: 343-347.
  • Tavsanoglu U. N., Maleki R., Akbulut N. (2015) Effects of salinity on the zooplankton community structure in two maar lakes and one freshwater lake in the Konya Closed Basin, Turkey. Ekol. Derg. 24: 94.
  • Thomsen H. A., Buck K. R. (1991) Choanoflagellate diversity with particular emphasis on the Acanthoecidae. In: Biology of Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates, (D.J. Patterson, J. Larsen), 45: 259-284.
  • Throndsen J. (1969) Flagellates of Norwegian Coastal Waters. Nytt Mag. Bot. 16: 161-216.
  • Throndsen J. (1974) Planktonic choanoflagellates from North Atlantic waters. Sarsia 56: 95-122.
  • Tikhonenkov D., Mazei Y. A. (2008) Heterotrophic flagellate biodiversity and community structure in freshwater streams. Inland Water Biol. 1: 129-133.
  • Tikhonenkov D. V., Mazei Y. A., Mylnikov A. P. (2006) Species diversity of heterotrophic flagellates in White Sea littoral sites. Eur. J. Protistol. 42: 191-200.
  • Tikhonenkov D. V., Mylnikov A. P., Gong Y. C., Feng W.S., Mazei Y. (2015) Heterotrophic flagellates from freshwater and soil habitats in Subtropical China (Wuhan Area, Hubei Province). Acta Protozool. 51: 65-79.
  • Tikhonenkov D. V., Janouskovec J., Keeling P. J., Mylnikov A. P. (2016) The morphology, ultrastructure and SSU rRNA gene sequence of a new freshwater flagellate, Neobodo borokensis n. sp.(Kinetoplastea, Excavata). J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 63: 220-232.
  • Tong S. M. (1997a) Choanoflagellates in Southampton Water, including the description of three new species. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U. K. 77: 929-958.
  • Tong S. M. (1997b) Heterotrophic flagellates from the water column in Shark Bay, Western Australia. Mar. Biol. 128: 517-536.
  • Tong S. M. (1997c) Heterotrophic flagellates and other protists in Southampton Water, including the description of three new species. Ophelia 47: 71-131.
  • Tong S. M., Nygaard K., Bernard C., Vors N., Patterson D. J. (1998) Heterotrophic flagellates from the water column in Port Jackson, Sydney, Australia. Eur. J. Protistol. 34: 162-194.
  • Tong S. M., Vors N., Patterson D. J. (1997) Heterotrophic flagellates, centrohelid heliozoa and filose amoebae from marine and freshwater sites in the Antarctic. Polar Biol. 18: 91-106.
  • Turley C., Carstens M. (1991) Pressure tolerance of oceanic flagellates: implications for remineralization of organic matter. Deep Sea Res. Part A. Oceanogr. Res. Pap. 38: 403-413.
  • Volcani B. (1944) The microorganisms of the Dead Sea. In: Papers collected to commemorate the 70th anniversary of Dr. Chaim Weizmann, 71-85.
  • Vors N. (1992a) Heterotrophic amoebae, flagellates and heliozoa from the Tvarminne area, Gulf of Finland, in 1988-1990. Ophelia 36: 1-109.
  • Vors N. (1992b) Heterotrophic protists (excl. dinoflagellates, loricate choanoflagellates, and ciliates). Plankton from inner Danish Waters. An analysis of the autotrophic and heterotrophic plankton in Kattegat. HAV 90 Rapport. Danish National Agency for Environmental Protection, (Ed. H. A. Thomsen). Havsforskning fra Miljostyrelsen, 11: 195-246
  • Vors N., Buck K. R., Chavez F. P., Eikrem W., Hansen L. E., Ostergaard J. B., Thomsen H. A. (1995) Nanoplankton of the equatorial Pacific with emphasis on the heterotrophic protists. Deep Sea Res. II 42: 585-602.
  • Wailes G. H. (1929) Fresh-water and marine protozoa from British Columbia with descriptions of new species. Museum notes Vancouver 3: 25-30
  • Wailes G. H. (1939) Canadian Pacific Fauna Protozoa: Mastigophora. Canadian Pacific Fauna. 1: 1-45
  • Weitere M., Arndt H. (2003) Structure of the heterotrophic flagellate community in the water column of the River Rhine (Germany). Eur. J. Protistol. 39: 287-300.
  • Yubuki N., Panek T., Yabuki A., Cepicka I., Takishita K., Inagaki Y., Leander B. S. (2015) Morphological identities of two different marine Stramenopile environmental sequence clades: Bicosoeca kenaiensis (Hilliard, 1971) and Cantina marsupialis (Larsen and Patterson, 1990) gen. nov., comb. nov. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 62: 532-542.