Published October 3, 2019 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Fastosarion ephelis Hyman & Köhler 2019, sp. nov.

  • 1. Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia Isabel. Hyman @ austmus. gov. au
  • 2. Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia

Description

Fastosarion ephelis sp. nov.

Figs. 18, 19C, 20E, 23D–E

Helicarionidae MQ 16: Stanisic, 2018: figs. 4E, 6D.

Etymology From ephelis (Greek, meaning freckle), referring to the speckled appearance of the animal; noun in apposition; noun in apposition.

Material examined

Types: Holotype: QM MO85835 (Broken River, Eungella NP, MEQ, coll. Apr 1996, J. Leroi).

Paratypes: QM MO58082 (same data as holotype).

Non-type material: See table 1.

Diagnosis

External morphology: Shell (fig. 19C) medium-sized (14.2 mm), amber, darkening along aperture, 3.2 whorls, globose, flattened, thin, last whorl very large. Body (fig. 20E) at least 25 mm long, pale orange-brown speckled with cream, head and sole paler, outer field of sole slightly darker than inner fields. Mantle lobes and shell lappets large, pale brown, smooth, very finely speckled. Tail not keeled, slime grooves weak.

Genital anatomy: Genitalia (fig. 23D–E) moderately long; bursa copulatrix of moderate length, duct distinct, bursa oval. Penis long, cylindrical, internally with one ridged longitudinal pilaster, inner penial wall sculptured with rather large, diamond-shaped pustules; 80% of penis contained in penial tunica. Epiphallus approx. 1.5 times penis length; entering penis through a short verge; epiphallus arms equal in length; epiphallic caecum of moderate length; flagellum of moderate length, slender.

Remarks

This species was previously identified through curatorial work as Helicarionidae MQ 16. Despite frequent collecting in the Eungella region, F. ephelis is only known from two lots of material from Eungella NP (fig. 18). It seems likely that this species is much rarer than other semislugs from the same area, including F. comerfordae, F. aquavitae and F. mcdonaldi. It can be distinguished from all of these by its intermediate size (smaller than the first two and larger than the latter). Fastosarion comerfordae and F. aquavitae have a more robust, globose shell, while F. mcdonaldi has a much thinner, more reduced shell. Moreover, this species is easily distinguished by its pale, speckled appearance.

Notes

Published as part of Hyman, Isabel T. & Köhler, Frank, 2019, Phylogeny and systematic revision of the helicarionid semislugs of eastern Queensland (Stylommatophora, Helicarionidae), pp. 351-451 in Contributions to Zoology 88 (4) on page 419, DOI: 10.1163/18759866-20191416, http://zenodo.org/record/8343061

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Linked records

Additional details

Identifiers

URL
http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F32A40FF9DB14453419FF5F7E0FA0D
LSID
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:290179A2-1A55-4634-872C-1E2EDE8C8915

Biodiversity

Collection code
QM
Family
Helicarionidae
Genus
Fastosarion
Kingdom
Animalia
Material sample ID
MO58082 , MO85835
Order
Stylommatophora
Phylum
Mollusca
Scientific name authorship
Hyman & Köhler
Species
ephelis
Taxonomic status
sp. nov.
Taxon rank
species
Type status
holotype , paratype
Taxonomic concept label
Fastosarion ephelis Hyman & Köhler, 2019

References

  • Stanisic, J. (2018) Description of a new species of semi-slug, Fastosarioncomerfordae sp. nov., from EungellaNationalPark, mid-easternQueensland (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata: Helicarionidae). Mem. Queensl. Mus. - Nature, 61, 43 - 51.