{"DEFRA": [["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " We will be appointing a senior organisation resilience and wellbeing lead"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " Biofuels may not be made from raw material obtained from land with high carbon stock such as forests or land that was undrained peatland in January 2008 unless strict criteria are met"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " 33 of farms received less than 5,000 each"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "0  Farm diary  6,211  37"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Predominantly rural areas have had a consistently higher rate of part time enrolment to higher education for 18 to 20 year olds than Predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Problems associated with microplastics are further discussed in Section 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " We want the UK to be one of the world\u2019s leading food nations, renowned for excellence in every aspect of the food system"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hort-report-31may18.txt", "0 to 118 thousand hectares"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " A 2011-based Local Authority Classification was published in December 2014 based on the 2011 Census and the detailed 2011 rural-urban classification of Census Output Areas published in 2013 and this replaces the previous 2001-based Local Authority Classification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Trips include those made on foot, by private car or van as both a driver and passenger, by bicycle, motorcy cle, private hire bus and other modes of private transport, by local bus, by rail and London Underground, and by non -local bus, taxi  minicab and other modes of public transport air, ferries and light rail"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "5  - 43    1 396 1 208 436  1 354 1 263 440  1 305 1 267 441  -3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Fuel poverty is proportionately more prevalent in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "90      There has been a slight upward trend in the ratings for life satisfaction\u2019, life worthwhile and happiness yesterday\u2019 and a slight downward trend in ratings of anxiousness yesterday\u2019 across all rural-urban classifications between 201112 and 201718"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " upland farms, were significantly more likely to hear about funding opportunities from other famers 61, compared to less than 50 of farms in more lowland areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "ukassetsdocumentsreportscat071712140936ED61406NAEIshipping report12Dec2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " For more information see Flood Re\u2019s Annual Report and Financial Statements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", "  200506  200809  201112  201415  201718  Figure 12  Partial factor productivity indicators for Grazing livestock LFA farms, England 1990  100 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 Productivity by intermediate consumption 40  Productivity by capital consumption  20  Productivity by labour Productivity by land  0 199091  199394  199697  199900  200203  200506  200809  201112  201415  201718  Source Defra, Farm Business Survey, England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", "    Outputs show an overall annual increase over February 2018 up 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "9  Number  201617  10,850 1,350 8,990 4,330 2,560 2,680  per 1,000 HHs 1 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " 189  4  Introduction The Statistical Digest of Rural Statistics is a collection of statistics on a range of social and economic subject areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-03oct19.txt", "uk  Figure 2 Milk use by product, excluding liquid milk million litres 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 Aug-18  Oct-18 Dec-18 Cheese Butter Cream  Feb-19 Apr-19 Jun-19 Yoghurt Milk powder Condensed milk  Aug-19  Figure 3 Monthly utilisation of milk by cheese type million litres 300 Aug-18  250  Jul-19  Aug-19  200 150 100 50 0 Cheddar  Long life territorials  Short life territorials  Blue vein  Other  Figure 4 Use of milk at UK processors 12 month rolling average to Jul-19 Aug-19  Monthly total Jul-19 Aug-19 Milk available to processors million litres Liquid milk production million litres Cheese production '000 tonnes Butter production '000 tonnes Milk powder production '000 tonnes  1,188  1,132  -4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "ukour-workresilience  52  25 Year Environment Plan - Progress Report - Part one - Goals assessing resilience and making recommendations to government that can be used in the National Infrastructure Assessment,45 which is required by HM Treasury every five years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The Departmental Group consists of the Department and the bodies designated for inclusion under the Government Resources and Accounts Act 2000 Estimates and Accounts Order 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", "  Capability and technology 23"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "3  9,311,000 45,475,300 54,786,300  101"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Livestock primarily for meat of which cattle pigs sheep poultry gross fixed capital formation of which cattle pigs sheep poultry 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "3 per 2018 Mainly Rural 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " Single Payment Scheme, agri-environment payments, animal disease compensation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " Estimates for poultry numbers will be published with the final results provisionally scheduled for 19 December 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " There are interactions and dependencies within environmental systems that need to be understood and managed so that the potential benefits we could get from the environment are realised in practice"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Less is known of unregistered businesses and in particular hitherto there have been no estimates of how many are based in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Support the implementation of the proposed legally binding target to address deforestation and land conversion within UK agricultural and forestry commodity supply chains and be aligned with other actions identified within the proposed Strategic Action Plan 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " That requires new action"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "2 3,667  Total 5,264 44"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR565.txt", " if available Postcode 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Other goods and services incorporate costs not included elsewhere such as rates telecoms water rates insurance bank charges etc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe_update_17.txt", " ASF is still present in wild boar across much of Eastern Europe"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "  a Biomethane is equivalent heat generated by biomethane injected into the gas grid"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " In rural areas 10 per cent of households 434,000 were fuel poor  this has decreased between 2011 and 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "5 percentage points on a year earlier1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "3 Average fertiliser practice on dairy farms, Great Britain 2018 Crop area receiving dressing   N  P 2 O5  K2 O  Average field rate kgha FYM  N  P 2 O5  Overall application rate kgha K2 O  N  P 2 O5  Fields in sample  K2 O  Spring wheat  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  3  Winter wheat  92  24  25  43  174  52  60  161  13  15  66  Spring barley  80  53  55  88  86  38  41  69  20  23  43  Winter barley  90  28  35  58  155  59  70  139  17  25  20  Oats  54  14  14  39  131  -  -  71  -  -  9  RyetriticaleDurum wheat  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  1  Potatoes seed or earlies  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  2  Potatoes maincrop  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  0  Sugar beet  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  1  Spring oilseed rape  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  0  Winter oilseed rape  89  45  45  80  -  -  -  -  -  -  5  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  0  Forage maize  89  55  27  96  66  58  56  58  32  15  76  Rootcrops for stockfeed  82  0  51  62  -  -  -  -  -  -  5  Leafy forage crops  54  54  54  45  -  -  -  -  -  -  5  Arable silageother fodder crops  53  17  18  80  103  34  37  55  6  7  32  Peas - human consumption  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  0  Peas - animal consumption  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  0  Beans - animal consumption  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  2  Vegetables brassicae  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  2  Vegetables other  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  1  Soft Fruit  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  0  Top Fruit  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  0  Linseed  55  Other tillage  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  All tillage  84  40  32  72  114  52  56  95  20  18  277  Grass under 5 years old  90  36  41  77  148  26  43  133  9  18  221  Grass 5 years and over  81  37  40  63  127  22  32  103  8  13  282  All grass  84  36  41  68  135  23  36  114  8  15  503  All crops and grass  84  37  39  69  131  29  39  111  11  15  780  The data in this table apply to farms in the 'dairy' robust group, as detailed in Appendix 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21nov19.txt", "3  Aug-19 4 weeks 119"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  In comparison to 2017, the ratio of outputs to inputs has declined"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " You can also read the scheme manual on GOV"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsincidence-of-tuberculosis-tb-in-cattle-in-great-britain  4  List of figures Figure 1  Measure New herd incidents per 100 herd years at risk of infection during the year  Geography GB  Timing quarterly  2  New herd incidents per 100 herd years at risk of infection during the year  England risk areas  quarterly  2a  New herd incidents per 100 herd years at risk of infection during the year  Wales, per quarter  Wales TB areas  quarterly  3  New herd incidents with officially TB-free status withdrawn OTFW per 100 herd years at risk of infection during the year New herd incidents with officially TB-free status withdrawn OTFW per 100 herd years at risk of infection during the year New herd incidents with officially TB-free status withdrawn OTFW per 100 herd years at risk of infection during the year  Wales, per quarter Number of herds under disease restrictions at the end of the period as a percentage of registered and active herds Number of herds under disease restrictions at the end of the period as a percentage of registered and active herds Number of herds under disease restrictions at the end of the period as a percentage of registered and active herds  Wales  GB  quarterly  England risk areas  quarterly  Wales TB areas  quarterly  GB  monthly  England risk areas  monthly  Wales TB areas  monthly  4 4a 5 6 6a  List of tables Table 1  Measure Herd incidence and herd prevalence  Geography GB, England risk areas, Wales TB areas GB, England risk areas, Wales TB areas GB, England risk areas, Wales TB areas  Timing 12 months  2  New herd incidents and non-OTF herds  2a  OTFW new herd incidents and OTFW herd incidence  3  Total animals slaughtered  GB, England risk areas, Wales TB areas  12 months  4  England County Structure  England counties  na  12 months 12 months  5  Herd incidence Figure 1 New herd incidents per 100 herd years at risk of infection during the year - GB, per quarter 12  10  England  8  Wales  6  4  2  Scotland  0  Figure 2 New herd incidents per 100 herd years at risk of infection during the year  England, per quarter 20 18  High Risk Area  16 14 12  Edge Area  10 8 6 4  2  Low Risk Area  0  Bold lines represent 24 month centred rolling averages"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", "1 Respondents are welcome to provide any further evidence or information that would help inform the demand, benefits and  or implications of standards for bio-based and biodegradable plastics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " A subset of the agricultural accounts at NUTS3 level is available in a dataset that accompanies this notice"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "  The RTFO data exclude      UK biofuel or biofuel feedstock production which may subsequently be exported"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " they have a closed herd  Just over half 51 of farms with cattle excluding closed herds always isolate new cattle before introducing them into the herd and 17 indicated that they would never do this"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " Farmers were asked   whether they had applied for any funding from the Defra group including the Rural Payments Agency, Natural England and the Forestry Commission,    reasons for not making an application,    how they heard about funding opportunities from the Defra group and the Forestry Commission,   how funding could be made more accessible"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "80   0  1  4  Cefas  629  0  2  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  69  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 5  Staff and Remuneration Report Off-payroll engagements of Board members andor senior officials with significant financial responsibility between 1 April 2018 and 31 March 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  2017 Mid-year population estimates Population  Proportion   Rural Rural town and fringe - those in a sparse setting Rural village and hamlet - those in a sparse setting  9,458,100 5,118,100 194,900 4,340,000 300,800  17"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  Ozone O3 Some pollutants are not directly emitted but formed in the air, such as ozone"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " In the past 12 months, have you used common land to graze your cattle  Yes  1  1  1  No  No  No  2  2  2  D91  D92  D93  Section 3 Slurry 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Oilseed rape fell in value by 122 million to 643 million, mainly driven by lower production -7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " RPA designates certain derivatives as hedges of highly probable forecast transactions cash flow hedges"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Often, both the abiotic and biotic mechanisms act synergistically to break down a polymer, but many plastics are inherently biologically un-reactive"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunityhealthandsocialcarehealthandlifeexpectanciesdatasetslifeexpectancyatbirthandatage65bylocalareasuk  182  Potential years of life lost PYLL Potential Years of Life Lost PYLL is the difference between the actual age of death due to a particular condition or disease and the expected age of death if that person had not suffered from that disease"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_17179_Response_Redacted.txt", "ukdefra  Our ref FOI201917179 6 September 2019  REQUEST FOR INFORMATION Sick days taken for mental health Thank you for your request for information of 11th August about sick days taken for mental health"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Cost figures reflect the accounting records for the respective year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "7 offences recorded in urban areas with major conurbations  193  Police recorded crime rates per 1,000 population, by offence type and Local Authority Classification, in England, 201617 Violence Sexual Robbery Domestic Vehicles against the offences burglary offences person Urban with major conurbation 22"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "4 visits per year 5 Under the assumption of a weekly visit Under the assumption of a weekly visit Under the assumption of bi-weekly visits  In most cases the weightings are broadly of the same magnitude and hence there use does not result in significant adjustments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "9 1,122 Rural 3,185 86"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "  J3 Municipal waste recycling rates Short description This indicator shows changes in municipal waste recycling rates in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  Proportion of working age population with at least one qualification workplace based, by Local Authority Classification in England, 2011 towith 2018  The proportion of people at least one qualification has increased in all areas since  2011  The proportion of people with at least2012 one qualification 2011 2013 urban areas except for 2013 when both predominantly Mainly Rural 93"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " We will also establish a natural capital Investment Readiness Fund to support the development of natural capital projects to attract private sector investment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-soilnutrientbalances-UK-22aug19.txt", " This was a result of increased offtake from harvested crops in 2008 and a sharp reduction in fertiliser applications in 2009"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "8 new-build dwelling completions per 1,000 households in predominantly rural areas, compared with 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "  Figure 4 Example of Tropical West Africa   Deforestation in the tropical forest biome of West Africa is in part driven by cocoa consumption in the UK and EU"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Gross output at basic prices 1213  20,031 20,168  20,047  20,260  25"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "2  those in a sparse setting  95"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " 18  Entities Outside the Departmental Boundary  The public sector bodies which have not been consolidated in these accounts, but for which Defra\u2019s ministers had lead policy responsibility during the year, are as follows Public Corporations Covent Garden Market Authority Forest Enterprise England Canal  River Trust 162  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Notes to the Departmental Accounts  Other Bodies National Parks Authorities x9 Water Services Regulation Authority Ofwat Broads Authority 19  Events After the Reporting Period  Defra\u2019s financial statements are laid before the House of Commons by HM Treasury"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Modest 3 The proposed work meets most of the technical assessment criteria"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Scheduled monument  if you have a scheduled monument on your land this message will remind you that you must read and understand the scheme rules before you apply for the wildlife offer"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "7  Other services Number 1,984 708 2,692  Total   24"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " High levels of protection also allow us to understand how recovery occurs in the absence of the human pressures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "9  a Due to the small areas grown, some UK countries do not collect data on individual crops in this category"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "1 per cent, followed by largely rural areas 13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11apr19.txt", " From 1st February 2016 onwards the statistics are based on calendar months"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "0  Yes Number 6,258 2,907 9,165  No Number 1,461 536 1,997  Don't know  refused Number  471 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe.txt", " France has also undertaken surveillance sampling of wild boar carcases across the country, with the highest numbers of samples collected from wild boar carcases along the border with Belgium, with all 337 samples negative to 04072019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "6  The Agreement Holder shall provide all necessary assistance and cooperation which is reasonably requested by the Authority for the purposes of complying with its obligations under the FOIA and EIRs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Caution should be used when considering these results as the data do not distinguish where within an authority the affordable housing has been provided such that affordable housing could be within the urban areas of predominantly rural Local Authorities and vice versa"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " 2017 Small rural firms in English regions analysis and key findings from the UK Longitudinal Small Business Survey, 2015"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Relevant goals in the 25 Year Environment Plan Relevant targets in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Thriving plants and wildlife  Position in the natural capital framework Related reporting commitments  Asset condition  seas  Geographical scope  UK  Reversing the loss of marine biodiversity and, where practicable, restoring it"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " EPPO 2013a Pest Risk Analysis for Agrilus planipennis Online"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe-update1.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsanimal-diseases-internationalmonitoring Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at iadmapha"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Some results from the analysis are presented later in this section"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The FPEER methodology generates a rating between 1 and 100, which is then translated into an energy efficiency Band from G lowest to A highest"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Whilst planted area was 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "225 million per annum to the ongoing liabilities associated with FMD Burial sites and Metal Mines respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  Percentage of people employed within local units by industry and rural-urban classification, in England, 201718      The three sectors with the highest percentages of employment in rural areas are Education, health  social work\u2019, Wholesale, retail  repair of motor vehicles\u2019 and Manufacturing\u2019 16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " The government\u2019s statutory methodology the Coastal Access Scheme recognises that the access authority will typically undertake any establishment works necessary to make the trail fit for use as the ECP and to enable users of it to be clear and confident about its alignment on the ground"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", "    Surveillance policy including the frequency of testing Cattle herds in high risk areas are tested six monthly or annually and cattle herds in low risk areas are usually tested every four years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  Mixed farming offer  step 1 - Apply for nectar and pollen options For Nectar and pollen sources for insect pollinators and insect-rich foraging for birds\u2019 you must   apply for at least 1 option and    use at least 1 of the land in your application for AB1 and AB8 or    use at least 2 of the land in your application for GS4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " 41 per cent of users living in rural areas do not have access to their nearest hospital within an hour\u2019s travel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " If you   You need to  have an exclamation mark  icon next to a land parcel in the Land summary screen  make your application and ensure that the information in your Land use\u2019 screen is up to date"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "    Parcel Number  the specific land parcel reference number"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " In 2016, investment per head in London was around 6,500, compared with 5,300 in predominantly urban areas excluding London, and 5,100 in predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "5  25,050 2,750 22,680 11,140 12,480 10,300  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe_update_17.txt", " Pig keepers and veterinarians should remind themselves of the clinical signs for ASF"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Organics-statsnotice-16may19-rev_v2.txt", "2 thousand producers and processors registered with the organic certification bodies in the United Kingdom"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " A Green Future Our 25 Year Plan to Improve the Environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "0  5,255,781  437  2,267  196  England  Note On the Inter-Departmental Business Register IDBR, the enterprise is the statistical unit that most closely equates to a business"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " The Classification defines areas as rural if they fall outside of settlements with more than 10,000 resident population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " We feel that an extensively monetised assessment would not be appropriate in this process"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "9 1,122 Rural 3,185 86"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "2  Adjustments for NDPBs Remove voted resource Remove voted capital Add cash grant-in-aid Add Defra Contribution to EA Closed Pension Scheme Fund Adjustments to reflect movements in working capital balances Core and agencies only  Increasedecrease in inventories Increasedecrease in receivables excluding derivatives Adjustment for derivative financial instruments Movement in receivables affecting items not passing through the SoPS Increasedecrease in payables excluding derivatives Movement in payables affecting items not passing through the SoPS Use of provisions Funding to  from other bodies Net cash requirement  SoCF SoCF SoCF SoCF SoCF SoCF SoCF SoCF  5,323 9 384  5,323 9 384  118,001 152,006 5,300  76,780 402,388 26,349  41,221 250,382 31,649  699,194 560,806 1,078,493 -  684,417 557,602 1,021,166 58,700  14,777 3,204 57,327 58,700  670,000 65,806 3,346,086  8,617 286,208 9,793 45 58,589 79,473 66,912 1 2,709,735  8,617 383,792 9,793 45 58,589 79,473 1,106 1 636,351  Explanations of significant variances between estimate and outturn for resource, capital and net cash requirement are shown in Chapter 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ASF-in-Eastern-Europe_20.txt", "5km away from the holding, in February"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The AME budget -40 million in 201819 is mainly for movements in provisions, including for CAP disallowance and the Environment Agency closed pension fund"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  Since 2002 bus availability in urban areas has remained at a stable level of 96  97 per cent of households"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Comparisons between statistics on rural and urban businesses can be difficult to interpret and in particular it is difficult to identify whether any differences reflect variations in the profile of urban and rural economies in terms of business sectors, ages and sizes or factors related to their location"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-June-BPS-revisions-final-31may19.txt", " It was noted that, for some crops, the areas from the two data sources showed a greater divergence in 2018 than in previous years, particularly for wheat"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " It was estimated in the year ending March 2016 that around 45 per cent of CSEW comparable crime was reported to the police, although this proportion varied considerably for individual offence types"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Crime rates are calculated using the mid-year population  household numbers for the year immediately prior to the crime reporting period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " 59 per cent of households in rural villages, hamlets or isolated dwellings own two or more carsvans compared with 25 per cent of those in urban conurbations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " parallel experiments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Natural Capital Natural capital is the term we use to describe parts of the natural environment that produce value for society such as water, air and trees"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " In urban areas  The percentages of households, working-age people and children in relative low income after housing costs has decreased"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "ukwpcontentuploads2002060102939"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The ceded premium is recognised on the date that the policy incepts, and is earned in line with the underlying risk"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Whilst cropped area changed little on the year, yields fell notably as a result of the prolonged dry, hot weather"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Fertiliser use on farm crops in Great Britain Results from the Survey of Fertiliser Practice, 1969-1988"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The UK sets air quality goals, informed by evidence from a range of sources"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "2  All Urban  Cycle  Key services Centre of employment Places Places Places Primary Secondary Further with 100 with 500 with school school Education to 499 jobs to 4999 5000 jobs jobs  Minutes  15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " The government supports the recommendation that an agreed and consistent system of assurance should be spread across local resilience forums, to monitor standards and promote continuous improvement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  140  Additions to affordable housing stock, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 201314 to 201819 201314 Number  Per 1,000 HHs1  Urban with Major Conurbation  17,090  Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town  201516  Number  Per 1,000 HHs1  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " For a household with a download speed of 10Mbits the minimum speed to be considered a decent broadband service the download time jumps to 12 minutes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-02may19a.txt", "2 lower than Q1 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " This publication has been compiled by Rural Evidence Statistics, within Rural Policy in Defra Stephen Hall Sarah Harriss Ruth Dickson Tasmia Choudhury rural"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "ukwp-contentuploads201908ABPmer-soc-econ-SUDG-1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", "    In the High Risk Area of the West Midlands and South West of England, the incidence and prevalence of infected cattle have increased steadily to relatively high levels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " It will   introduce a duty to set an ambitious, legally-binding target for PM2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Although this work is ongoing and will be monitored as part of the 201920 audit plan specific areas identified already and included in the work to strengthen contract management practice are appropriate use of contractual mechanisms such as open book accounting to manage the risk of charging issues arising ensuring appropriate governance mechanisms are in place and ensuring processes for escalations across the Defra group are appropriate and timely"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "88  188  Average ratings out of ten on the question Overall, how happy did you feel yesterday, by local authority rural-urban classification in England, 201112-201718 201112 201213 201314 201415 201516 201617 201718 Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " The statistics last underwent a full assessment Assessment Report 271 Statistics on Agriculture against the Code of Practice for Statistics in 2014"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "2  The charts below show longer-term changes in the populations for predominantly rural and predominantly urban areas, by age band, comparing 2001 and 2015 not 2016 as above"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " So an authority that is mainly rural or largely rural and hence classed as predominantly rural will have the whole population counted as being in a predominantly rural area, even those living in an urban settlement within that authority, while all those living in a rural area but within an authority classed as urban with significant rural or predominantly urban will not be counted in the predominantly rural figure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-application-form.txt", " If no consent is required e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Protect the Country from Floods The 201415 and 201516 outturn included claims on the Reserve for the Repair and Renew Grant scheme, for households affected by the 201314 winter floods"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "    In 2017, the productivity of Predominantly Rural areas was around 85 per cent of that for England as whole provisional estimate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Our aims were  In 201819 we  Clean air  Launched our ambitious Clean Air Strategy which aims to cut the costs of air pollution to society by 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " 106 Access to key services"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "0  Urban Urban major conurbation Urban minor conurbation Urban city  town - those in a sparse setting  38"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "uk  180  Wellbeing   In 201617 on average people living in predominantly rural areas rated their wellbeing as slightly higher than those in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Changes in the proportions of each of the sectors since that time show that employment in agriculture and manufacturing reduced by 24 and 13 respectively, while non-residential catering, wholesaling and retailing increased by 41, 13 and 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-soilnutrientbalances-UK-22aug19.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile182206defra-stats-foodfarm-landuselivestockjune-junemethodology-20120126"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-engseries-28feb20.txt", " Figure 3 Total sheep and lambs at 1 December 2014 to 2018  Number of sheep millions  12 10 8 6 4 2 0 2014  2015  Total sheep and lambs  2016  2017  2018  Female breeding sheep  Other sheep and lambs  Table 3 Sheep and lambs on agricultural holdings on 1 December  a  Thousands  change 2018 20182017  2014  2015  2016  2017  Total sheep and lambs  10 587  10 881  11 101  11 235  10 890  -3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21nov19.txt", " Please note that the surveys run according to statistical, rather than calendar, months containing either 4 or 5 weeks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "8  Robbery  Domestic burglary  Vehicles offences  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Second, we are taking action to increase habitats extent, including those with carbon storage potential"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "9  All rural town  fringe those in a sparse setting All rural village those in a sparse setting All rural hamlet those in a sparse setting England  Source ONS, Annual Population SurveyLabour Force Survey "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "2 per cent in predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " The ratio is calculated for each Local Authority in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  Check  your business details To check your business details, choose the business from the Your businesses\u2019 screen"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " 100022861  118  Broadband coverage Percentage of premises not able to access a decent fixed broadband service 1, by rural urban classification in England, 2018  1 Defined as  delivering a download speed of at least 10 Mbits and upload speed of at least 1 Mbits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " As with the timing of Disallowance payments, changes in the value of the provision are also reliant on Commission decisions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " The total field size is the area of the parcel which is linked to your holding"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " England results are available at an earlier date and will be released as soon as they are considered ready, ahead of the English regional results"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " o 94 per cent of the population living in rural village and dispersed areas in a sparse setting have the poorest accessibility to services lowest 10 per cent decile based on minimum travel times compared with 79 per cent of the population living in rural village and dispersed areas not in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "6 per 1,000 households in predominantly rural areas and 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  Proportion of working age population with at least one qualification workplace based, by Local Authority Classification in England, 2011 to 2015 percentage 2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  Mainly Rural Largely Rural Urban with Significant Rural Urban with City and Town Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with Major Conurbation  93"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " Estimates for poultry numbers will be published with the final results provisionally scheduled for 19 December 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Greater than 60 degradation of reference material CARBON DIOXIDE evolved from negative control must not exceed a specified upper limit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " More information on the Official Statistics Code of Practice can be found at httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", "uk This publication is available at www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  52  Number of registered businesses single-site or headquarters per 10,000 population, by rural-urban classification, in England, 201718  Average turnover per person employed, by rural-urban classification, in England, 201718  53       In 201718 there were 545,000 businesses registered in rural areas, accounting for 24 per cent of all registered businesses in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  68 The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium  How have inflated farm rents impacted competition and how might the removal of Direct Payments change this There is evidence that Direct Payments inflate farm rents"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-04jul19.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsuk-milk-prices-and-composition-ofmilk which shows the prices paid to milk producers by dairies"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "0 per cent of rural registered SMEs rising to 34"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The risk is clearly set out in the Inspecting Engineer\u2019s report"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " After a relatively stable period, prevalence has been increasing in more recent years Figure 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Management of these 214 reservoirs is kept separate from the regulatory and enforcement function"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "1  Rural town  fringe in a sparse setting  14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " There is a requirement for a National Action Programme to be published by March 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Pension Liabilities Details of pension liabilities can be found in Note 13 to the accounts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " It is the first step along the path to meet the long-term aim set out in the Plan to be the first generation to leave the environment in a better state"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  Identify and mark land parcels identified with moderate to high runoff and soil erosion risk\u2019 Before you complete the FER, you should consider whether any of your land is at risk from surface runoff and soil erosion"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Source ONS, Inter-Departmental Business Register IDBR 201718"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " 100022861  122  Ofcom average speed data is provided by the main broadband providers and, due to the completeness of the older datasets, the granular level data is not comparable with data from previous years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsnational -travel-survey-statistics  Car Availability Household car availability by settlement type, in England, 201415 100 90 80  Percentage  70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Urban Conurbation  Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling No car  van      One car  van  England  Tw o or more cars  vans  In 201415 the percentage of households with no access to a car or van was lower in rural areas than in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " The UK must act at home  within the UK\u2019s domestic land-use strategy and overseas commodity supply chain footprint  and globally, through new partnerships for collective action"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile597886Fuelpovertybyrurality"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-24may19.txt", "0  a Converted to whole bird equivalent carcase weight, net of offal b Excludes other poultry types, e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", " 6  Standards for bio-based, biodegradable, and compostable plastic call for evidence  Confidentiality and data protection Information you provide in response to this consultation, including personal information, may be disclosed in accordance with UK legislation the Freedom of Information Act 2000, the Data Protection Act 2018 and the Environmental Information Regulations 2004"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "ukonsrelwellbeingmeasuring-nationalwell-beingwhat-matters-most-to-personal-well-being-in-the-uk-art-what-matters-most-to-personal-well-being-in-the-uk-"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Water company drought plans, also prepared, published and maintained under Water Industry Act 1991, set out the operational actions the water companies will take before, during and after a drought to maintain a secure supply of water"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  26  The table below provides a matrix of the internal within UK migration movements between the different classes of authority in 201617"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", " They are produced free from any political interference"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The GES assessments of marine mammals and birds were used in the updated UK Marine Strategy UKMS Part One 2019 and to fulfil reporting commitments under the Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic OSPAR"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " From 2011 onwards the RUC11 has been applied"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "6  Predominantly Urban excl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Workforce jobs series via Nomis Jobs Density Total Jobs www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", " With effect from February 2016 the statistics published in this notice are based on calendar rather than statistical months"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " The total childcare provider data, used for the index, is drawn together from three Ofsted registers Early Years Register EYR, Compulsory Childcare Register CCR and Voluntary Childcare Register VCR"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "1 per2015 cent, compared with 2011 2012proportion 2013 was2014 2016 201779"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  47  Gross Value Added GVA per Workforce Job GVA per workforce job , by Local Authority Classification compared with England as a whole, 2001 to 2017 provisional  0  Gross Value Added GVA per workforce job WFJ  and as percentage of England level, by Local Authority Classification in England, 2017 provisional   As percentage of England level  London Urban with major conurbation Urban with minor conurbation Urban with city and town Urban with significant rural Largely rural Mainly rural  70,900 46,800 39,800 48,000 48,300 45,500 41,400  138 91 78 94 94 89 81  Predominantly Urban excl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", "aspxMenuMenuModuleMoreLocationNoneProje ctID19770FromSearchYPublisher1SearchTextchalaraSortStringProjectCode SortOrderAscPaging10Description"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "7 additions per 1,000 households in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "0  Notes 1 This figure is for all those who reported their working status"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "8  Manufacturing Miningquarrying and utilities Professional, scientific  technical services Public admin and defence other services  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-statsnotice2018-13mar20.txt", " Phosphate and potash Table 2 Overall phosphate and potash use kgha, Great Britain 2014 - 2018 Total phosphate P2O5 Tillage crops Grass 2014 29 10 2015 29 9 2016 29 9 2017 30 8 2018 27 8  All crops and grass 18 18 18 18 17  Total potash K2O Tillage crops 2014 39 2015 38 2016 39 2017 37 2018 35  Grass 14 12 12 12 12  All crops and grass 25 24 24 23 22  Table 2 contains overall phosphate and potash application rates for the past five years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "4 Maintaining a strong evidence base The atmosphere is a dynamic system in which many human-made and natural substances interact"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Results for rural  urban categories have been weighted by the number of people employed aged 16-64 based on Annual Population Survey and Annual Population Survey  workplace analysis www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-pbs-guidance-2019.txt", " Schedule 8A Parts 1 and 2 set out the information to be included in a proposal for a PBS"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " The extent of capital held back depends on how risky the lending activity is86"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-13nov19.txt", " This is the preferred figure to measure the number of new breakdowns"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Predominantly rural areas have had a consistently higher rate of part time enrolment to higher education for 18 to 20 year olds than Predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "6 Minor conurbation 59"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", "5  2018  Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total  15,816 15,201 15,146 15,480 61,643  7,009 8,954 9,241 8,081 33,286  22,826 24,156 24,387 23,561 94,929  -0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Earnings did not decrease at the same rate as house prices did, therefore the ratio is seen to drop"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "3  324  E06000009  Blackpool UA  Predominantly Urban  1,320  50"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  50  Gross Value Added GVA by industry percentage breakdown by Local Authority Classification, 2017 provisional  Agriculture, forestry and fishing Mining, electricity, gas, water and waste Construction Distribution transport accommodation and food Financial and insurance activities Information and communication Manufacturing Professional and administrative services Public administration education health Real estate activities Recreation, other services and household activities Total GVA for industrial breakdown based on a courser rural urban classification than the headline measures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " Scotland The June Agricultural Census is conducted annually by the Scottish Government\u2019s Rural and Environmental Science Analytical Services division RESAS"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  15  Average age of the population in rural and urban areas in England, 2002 to 2017 Age in years  2002  2003  2004  2005  2006  2007  2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014 2015 1  2016 1  2017  Rural Rural town  fringe - those in a sparse setting Rural village  dispersed - those in a sparse setting  41"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " After housing costs1 measures allow an assessment of living standards of individuals whose housing costs are high relative to the quality of their accommodation, and income growth over time may also overstate improvements in living standards for low-income groups, as a rise in housing benefit to offset higher rents for a given quality of accommodation would be counted as an income rise"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The rain that led to the failure was well forecast and fell in two separate events, the first occurring over the 27 to the 29 July closely followed by a more severe event from the 30 July to 1 August 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", "  Additional guarantees "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Geographical scope  By water company area for those with customers wholly or mainly in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " After London, Urban with Significant Rural areas had the highest values per workforce job around 48,300"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  Intervention  Supporting people to stay at or return to work"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", " The April 2018 index was the first to be produced using weights based on 2015, replacing weights based on 2010"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "ods  153  2015  Fuel poverty by settlement and fuel poverty energy efficiency rating FPEER band 2015 Proportion of households within group  Rurality Urban  Rural  All households  FPEER band ABC D E FG All ABC D E FG All All  Not fuel poor 97"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " A typical maintenance regime for any spillway would comprise regular inspections, ensuring that the works were free of weeds and associated roots and that any joint sealant was intact and maintained as necessary"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " There are no financial reporting implications for the audited financial statements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " bovis, this will cause a localised allergic reaction characterised by temporary swelling of the skin, which is measured 72hrs after the injection"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "    The average age in England increased by 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-pbs-guidance-2019.txt", " Proposals received after that date will not be considered"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Figures are on a current prices basis and have not been adjusted for inflation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "   Notes Infants are defined as less than one year old"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " There has been a steady increase in dwelling completions by Local Authorities  Housing Associations in predominantly rural areas and in 201819 there were 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " Redacted Medical Director of the NBA, will be sending the proposal to the Advisory Committee on the Microbiological Safety of Blood and Tissues MSBT, RedctedJ "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " An announcement has been made that these payments will be in excess of 115 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " A new indicator, derived from the results of the People and Nature survey, should be published in the Outcome Indicator Framework report in 2022"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "9 recorded acts of violent crime per 1,000 population, and highest in urban with city and town, at 22"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", " This is to prevent the contamination of the environment and infection of local wildlife o management of manure and slurry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " When calculating farm economic performance, unpaid labour is included as a cost"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", " The volume of meat production is estimated from the number of all livestock slaughtered and average dressed carcase weight information collected"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Wheat, unmilled  includes durum, other wheat inc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " The WFD assesses water quality using three categories ecological quality, chemical quality and hydrological quality"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "0  Sites at sea  Area of sites million hectares  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "0 per cent an urban with significant rural local authority district and lowest in Tendring at 47"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Human Rights Disclosure There has not been any successful litigation against Defra alleging a breach of the Human Rights Act 1998"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " EID numbers have a 12-digit format consisting of the unique 6-digit flock number preceded by a zero, followed by a 5-digit animal number"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Sustainable initiatives are being integrated with long-term solutions to help consume fewer resources and emit less waste"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " 25 Internal migration by age"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " These data use RUC2011"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "2  Number  Net change of use Net dwellings from change of use, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 201213 to 201617 RUCLAD 2011  201213  3,810 960 2,940 1,790 1,830 1,680 7,710 3,510 13,010  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " In 2017, 312 km2, overlapping the closed area, was designated as a Special Area of Conservation under the Habitats Directive Directive 9243EEC73 adding further protection"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " In 2018 data was only collected for production, with questions on yield and area removed from the survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "     A new provision for Fruit and Vegetable Trader Schemes of 8 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The AIC also purchase monthly HMRC trade statistics on imports and exports of fertilisers these data are actively used and scrutinised, and where appropriate challenged by the trade"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "    For travel by car All service users living in rural areas had access to places with 100 to 499 jobs and 500 to 4,999 jobs, town centres, food stores, General Practices, and key places of education within 60 minutes by car"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Click Close after you have added all the land you want to apply for under these options, to take you back to the Edit your application\u2019 list"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " Totals may not necessarily agree with the sum of their components due to rounding"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The Government is committed to a strong deal that enables an orderly exit from the EU"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "    For travel by car All service users living in rural areas had access to places with 100 to 499 jobs and 500 to 4,999 jobs, town centres, food stores, General Practices, and key places of education within 60 minutes by car"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_18jul19.txt", "  Background The Seasonal Labour in Horticulture Survey is a voluntary, quarterly online survey that asks farmers how many person days their farm business needed from temporary workers, and how many they actually used, in each month1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " In 2017 there were 46 registered business start-ups per 10,000 population in predominantly rural areas compared with 55 per 10,000 population in predominantly urban areas excluding London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "0 in real terms to 676 million as a result of strong global demand for UK dairy products"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Further information on the data sources and methods, and their limitations, is available via the ONS internal migration methodology webpage www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " However there are some gaps in the coverage of the Annual Business Survey agriculture for example is only partially covered and self-employment is not included in the data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Figures in this notice are provisional and subject to revision"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-pbs-guidance-2019.txt", " PCSs and local authorities should have confidence in the proposed operators who should therefore demonstrate  qualifications and relevant experience of the proposed operator, including any person who is a director or partner in the proposed operator and any staff who are involved   a proven track record of managing client money and third party funds combined with practical experience of working in a regulatory environment    a clear strategy for identifying and effectively mitigating risks arising as a result of any conflicts of interest    relevant experience of setting up systems to allow data to be submitted and processed effectively    a robust understanding of the 2013 WEEE Regulations and    relevant experience of developing robust proposals for government"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-22aug19.txt", " In order to account for this extra week, December 2016 data have been revised to 5 weeks instead of the usual 4 weeks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11jul19.txt", " Northern Ireland results are available at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_28novl19.txt", " This was lower than expected, therefore results for this quarter should be treated with caution"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "The EU exit budget of 393m for 201920 is held centrally against the Departmental Operating Costs line"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " It should be noted that, under the terms of the withdrawal agreement, while BPS 2019 is the last EU funded year of the scheme, for Rural Development Schemes we will be participating in the RDPE for the remainder of the 20142020 period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "ukpublications-and-updatesannual-sustainability-report-2011-2012 201112 data httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "3b  Overall fertiliser use kgha on major tillage crops, Great Britain 2014 - 2018 Average field rates kgha on major tillage crops, Great Britain 2014  2018  17 18  Table B1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " In respect of being anxious, a lower score indicates a more positive response"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", "5  Pigmeat  72  89  85  82  14  yr on yr  change  1 Revised methodology for calculating cattle DCW has been applied from January 2018 onwards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "96 given by those living in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " A business can have no employees, if all the business is conducted by people classed as being working proprietors i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " In addition to the primary statements prepared under International Financial Reporting Standards, the Government Financial Reporting Manual requires Defra to prepare SoPS and supporting notes to show resource outturn against the Supply Estimate presented to Parliament, in respect of each budgetary control limit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mcz-holderness-2019.txt", "ukgovernmentorganis ationsmaritime-and-coastguard-agency Natural England NE  Establishment and management of the English httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "6 percent who identify themselves as from an ethnic minority and 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "3  Cattle and calves  109"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Reducing air pollution will reduce the pressure on natural habitats and animals and allow affected areas to start recovering"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunityhousingdatasetsratioofhousepricetoresidencebasedearningslowerquar tileandmedian  Rents There are currently no figures for comparing rents between rural and urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The Irish Sea had the lowest extent of intertidal seagrass meeting the quality target, although the total remains markedly above the indicator quantity threshold of 85"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " These would make it crucial to develop an understanding of the social and economic effects generally and at the level of individual sites"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", " We will provide information about any revisions we make to previously published information in this statistics notice and the associated datasets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "90  Urban with Significant Rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "2 million hectares of land and 14,000 farmers actively engaged with Catchments Sensitive farming"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " If land changes occur later in the year and these affect your current application, tell us about the change using an RLE1 form and sketch map, and write to us explaining the changes needed to your application"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-RPC-DEFRA-EA-4277_1__Biodiversity_net_gain.txt", " In addition, the IA now has an explanation for why small and micro businesses cannot be exempted from the proposal, though the IA would benefit from a consideration of whether any options for mitigation would be appropriate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "    In comparison, 40 per cent of the population in predominantly urban areas are over the age of 44, which is the same as in 2016 as well"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The area receiving autumn nitrogen is too low for data relating to average field application to be used"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  185  Residence based skills    When comparing rural and urban areas overall, the proportion of working age population with at least one qualification has been consistently highest in rural areas for the last eight years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " In 2018 in predominantly rural areas the proportion was 78"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "8  1 - 9 employees Number  1,431,125 81"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "9 to 452 thousand hectares, as well as a higher yield of 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " There is evidence of population declines of certain species of butterflies and bees and other insects because the sensitive plants on which they depend are in decline or in poor condition"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "5 million tonnes in 2018 to 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " 25YEPindicatorsdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Data from the 2015 UK Innovation Survey may not be directly comparable w ith data from previous surveys due to changes in survey mode, methodology, sampling approach, questionnaire design and response rate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "2 per cent of people employed in local units of registered businesses are employed in those with up to 9 employees overall, whilst in rural areas the proportion is 28"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " pennsylvanica planted as an amenity and landscaping tree"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "8m 13  Rural Urban  Home workers  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " As ONS are not wholly confident that there is a sufficient correlation between investment and employment, they do not release the data as a National Statistic below National level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "5  40-44 45-49 50-54 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " transported for scientific research purposes approved by the competent authority iii"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", " The small farms those with low SLRs were sampled at a lower rate and the sampling rate increased with farm size as in table 4 below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16may19.txt", " Beef and veal production was 73,000 tonnes, 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " In parallel, the Taskforce recommends that the government establishes and resources a centre of excellence for blended finance public-private collaboration on land-use and forests"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " Verified year 1 April 2008 to March 2009, verified year 2 April 2009 to March 2010 are available and verified year 3 April 2010 to March 2011 data are all available on the Department for Transport website at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Caution should be used when considering these results as the data do not distinguish where within an authority the affordable housing has been provided such that affordable housing could be within the urban areas of predominantly rural Local Authorities and vice versa"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", "euportalpageportalagriculturelegislation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationspublicationfilteroptionstatistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Feb_2019_update.txt", "  Q  A  What a no deal\u2019 outcome means for FRM registered suppliers What changes can FRM registered seed suppliers expect following a no deal\u2019 outcome The Master Certificates will look slightly different, as they will no longer have any reference to Member States or the EU Directive and instead will be UK specific and comply with the OECD Forest Seed and Plant Scheme"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "uk with the details of the parcels you wish to add"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " There are grants available for business development, food processing and rural tourism infrastructure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The off-payroll appointment was contracted on the basis of the contractor\u2019s unique, extensive and relevant experience and the ability to commence work with minimal delay"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "6  Predominantly urban Predominantly rural England  57,700 26,280 96,100  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Unless otherwise stated data is for 2018 and comparisons are based on 2018 compared to 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "5 East Midlands regional profile "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " Although the general trend in measured NO2 concentrations is decreasing and falls below the NO2 limit value of 40gm3 in recent years, there are hotspots of NO2 exceedances which are being addressed through the NO2 plans"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11jul19.txt", " Figures in this notice are provisional and subject to revision"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "2  2009-11 2010-12 80"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " LSOAs were developed along with Middle Super Output Areas to help improve the reporting of small area statistics, allowing for greater precision than reporting at Local Authority level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " COICOP is an internationally agreed system of classification for reporting consumption expenditure within National Accounts and is used by other household budget surveys across the European Union"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " The government will continue to collaborate with the Emergency Planning College and other professional institutions and networks to help local resilience forums access high quality, needsspecific training for multi-agency flood planning, response and recovery"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Leeds to London journey times will reduce from 2 hours 11 mins to 1 hour 21 mins"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "9  10 - 49 employees Number  147,905 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " These interns were deployed in a wide variety of roles within Defra for periods of between 6 to 9 weeks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  67  Small and medium businesses   Small and Medium Enterprises SMEs are businesses employing fewer than 250 people"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The majority register on the EYR because they look after children aged 0 to 5, but those who look after 5 to 7 year olds need to register on the Childcare Register CR"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  Average number of trips per person per year, by mode and settlement type, in England, 201516  Walk 218 239  308 412  175 216  84 42  54 15  39 42  878 966  227 132  455 542  225 244  33 22  15 11  30 33  985 984  England 221 Source DfT National Travel Survey Table NTS9903  385  203  56  30  39  934  Urban Conurbation Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  90  Car  van Local bus passenger  Trips per person per year All Rail Other modes  Carvan driver  Proportion of average trips per person per year, by mode and settlement type, in England, 201516 Percentage All Other modes  Walk  Carvan driver  Car  van passenger  Local bus  Rail  25 25  35 43  20 22  10 4  6 2  4 4  100 100  23 13  46 55  23 25  3 2  2 1  3 3  100 100  England 24 Source DfT National Travel Survey Table NTS9903  41  22  6  3  4  100  Urban Conurbation Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  Notes The sample size for one year is too small to produce robust results so this analysis combines data from two years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Assessment of microplastic concentrations in human stool  Preliminary results of a prospective study"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Six years on it is timely that we take stock of what we have learned and identify future direction for the research, taking into account recent policy updates"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The overall application rate considers both the average field rate and the proportion of the crop area treated, giving an overview of the crop in total"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Source ONS - VAT Registrations and De-Registrations, ONS - Business Demography 2017 Enterprise Births, Deaths and Survivals, Tables 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  There is a potential liability in relation to the minimum spend commitment in Defra\u2019s IT delivery refresh contract with IBM"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "8  Biosolids Composted  40  11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " It describes the state of the environment and supports the strengthened framework for monitoring and reporting on environmental improvement which will be introduced through the Environment Bill"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  Average ratings out of ten on four measures of wellbeing, by rural and urban areas in England, 201617 10  9 8 7 6  5 4 3  2 1 0  Life Satisfaction  Worthwhile  Predominantly Urban  Happy Yesterday  Urban with Significant Rural  Anxious Yesterday  Predominantly Rural  Average ratings out of ten on four measures of wellbeing, by local authority rural-urban classification in England, 201617 Overall how satisfied are you with your life nowadays 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "uknational-accountsconsultation-on-balanced-estimates-of-regional-gva  45  Contribution to England's Gross Value Added GVA Contribution to England\u2019s Gross Value Added GVA, by 2011-based local authority rural-urban classification in England data broadly at county level apportioned at local district level, 201 7 provisional 2011 Local Authority Classification London Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town Urban with Significant Rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural England  GVA m 431,200 266,700 43,500 394,200 180,800 143,000 103,200 1,562,700  share  Broader classification  27"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "2m diameter masonry culvert was found beneath the dam, possibly for stream diversion during construction"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Since the event, CRT has installed sensors at the inlet to the reservoir, along the by-wash channel and within the reservoir itself to monitor water levels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile676247Transportandtravel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21nov19.txt", " The hatchery statistics are also required monthly, along with an annual summary of the structure and size distribution of UK hatcheries under Regulations EC 6172008 and 12342007 Poultry Farming"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Single Payment Scheme, agri-environment payments, animal disease compensation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Since these initial reductions, the number of incidents reported under the old methodology increased to over 1 million 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-17oct19i.txt", "4  The next release of this notice is at 0930 on 21st November 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "5mm jointing material sealed on the upper surface with a plastic type sealant, approx"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "2 per cent of the rural population are living in areas that have the greatest accessibility to services highest 10 per cent decile based on minimum travel times, compared with 13 per cent of the urban population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_July_2014.txt", "uk 0300 067 5906 Issued by Amanda Campbell Forestry Commission\u2019s FRM, Silvan House, 231 Corstorphine Road, Edinburgh EH12 7AT T 0300 067 5041 F 0131 316 4344 E frmforestry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "ukclaim-rural-payments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe-update1.txt", " Number of Outbreaks in Wild Boar Jan 2019  June 25th 2019 Country  Jan  Feb  Belgium  76  Bulgaria Czech Republic  Mar  Apr  May  Jun  Total  195  94  58  44  8  475  0  3  7  1  0  1  12  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  Estonia  28  16  1  0  0  3  48  Hungary  104  148  226  128  62  33  701  Latvia  87  22  10  9  16  11  155  Lithuania  81  29  58  24  43  31  266  Moldova  0  0  0  0  1  0  1  284  224  246  229  199  84  1266  59  66  48  36  33  24  266  Russia  0  2  2  0  3  0  7  Ukraine  0  4  1  1  0  0  6  719  709  693  486  401  195  3203  Poland Romania  Total  2  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Animal and Plant Health Agency Advice Services - International Disease Monitoring  Belgium Since the first reported outbreak of ASF in Belgium, there have been 823 cases reported in wild boar, while domestic pigs, including the commercial sector, remain free of the disease"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21nov19.txt", " The British Poultry Council also makes heavy use of the data as the Commercial broiler chick sets and placings give evidence on the current state of the industry and predict the available supplies of meat for the coming year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "7, 129  Unfavourable - No change  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "    The largest net inward migration to predominantly rural areas for adults occurred for 3034 year olds 13,800 people, 35 to 39 year olds 13,700 people and 40 to 44 year olds 10,200 people"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " We are also ensuring that much loved British products such as Cornish pasties, Hereford cider and Stilton blue cheese retain protected status"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "1 of arable land in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Plant protection product costs fell by 101 million to 767 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " 19  What kind of organisation can apply to the Illegal Wildlife Trade Challenge Fund "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " Table 1 implied area and tonnage data altered to reflect revised sugar beet yield data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "0 2013 Dec  2014 Dec  2015 Mar Rural     Urban  2016 Mar  2017 Mar  2018 Mar  England  Average weekly expenditure on housing, excludes mortgage payments, and transport represent the two biggest expenditure items for urban and rural areas respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " These businesses fall within a number of the broad industry classifications Distribution, transport, accommodation and food\u2019, Professional and administrative services\u2019, Real estate activities\u2019 and Recreation, other services and household activities\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-soilnutrientbalances-England-22aug19.txt", "7  Change 2017-18 2000-18 -0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " When combining journeys made as a car or van driver and those made as a passenger these make up 80 per cent of trips for those in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings compared with 63 per cent for England as a whole"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-soilnutrientbalances-England-22aug19.txt", "8kgha 20 increase in the balance overall  For the period 2000 to 2018 the key points are   A fall in the total surplus per hectare from 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We will build on this success by driving forward a programme of work to deliver the roadmaps from 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", " In terms of control of nests and eggs, their breeding season for this year is largely complete, so Natural England is developing a new class licence for these species to be ready in good time for next year\u2019s breeding season"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " b  Changes in distribution of priority species  By 2016, the index of distribution of priority species in England decreased to 84, a statistically significant decrease of 16 of the 1970 value"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " The price associated for land is the rental value"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " This compares with 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "0  All rural town  fringe those in a sparse setting All rural village those in a sparse setting All rural hamlet  isolated dwellings those in a sparse setting England  5,740  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsbiofuel-statistics-year-9-2016-to-2017report-6 The RTFO data include   Biofuels from UK grown and imported crops these are presented separately in the tables  23  This is a European Directive which sets out sustainability criteria which biofuels must meet in order to count towards Member State\u2019s targets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-14aug19.txt", "Monthly publication of Official Statistics on the incidence and prevalence of tuberculosis TB in Cattle in Great Britain  to end May 2019 These statistics and accompanying datasets were released on Wednesday 14 August 2019 at 930"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  New build completions New build dwelling completions, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 201213 to 201617 RUCLAD 2011  201213  40,750 3,060 30,570 15,010 16,180 13,150 74,380 29,330 118,720  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "  17  Non-domestic RHI guidance volume 2 ongoing obligations and payments, httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " b Subsidies less taxes on product payments linked to the production of agricultural products"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  Tamara Finkelstein 11 July 2019 Accounting Officer for the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  33  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 4  Corporate Governance Report  Accountability Report The requirements of the accountability report are based on the matters required to be dealt with in a Directors\u2019 Report, as set out in Chapter 5 of Part 15 of the Companies Act 2006 and Schedule 7 of SI 2008 No 410, and in a Remuneration Report, as set out in Chapter 6 of the Companies Act 2006 and SI 2013 No"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " We are content with the wildlife sensitivity assessment undertaken and the level of restrictions put in place to safeguard the relevant areas for birds"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " There was a net outward migration from predominantly rural areas to the rest of the UK of 4,200 people 22,900 inwards less 27,200 outwards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", "2 Average numbers of turkeys slaughtered per week in the UK 600  2018  500  thousand birds  2017 400  2016  300 200  2019  100 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec  6  Section 4 Data users, methodology notes and revisions policy Data users 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "0  326  E07000114  Thanet  Predominantly Urban  1,418  47"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Scope and details of this indicator are subject to decisions on long-term Flood and Coastal Erosion Risk Management FCERM policy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "7  Number  76,840 7,840 55,550 32,140 30,290 23,790  per 1,000 HHs 1 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "    However, this provision worsens the more rural an area is so in Rural hamlet and isolated dwellings in a sparse setting the percentage of premises unable to access a decent broadband service rises to 35 per cent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-02may19a.txt", "3  c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c   change All Eggs on previous year 72"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The survey suggests that enterprises with no employees are proportionately fewer in rural areas 73"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  This screen shows the code and name of each option"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "7  11,205,005 35,672,315 53,865,817  101"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " A rare future rainfall event might not be considered imminent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Simplistically it is the value of the amount of goods and services that have been produced, less the cost of all inputs and raw materials that are directly attributable to that production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The technologies for monitoring and assessing change in the environment are advancing rapidly and offer new cost-effective methods e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Level one - at the point where the problem occurred"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  of all surface and groundwater bodies in the UK failed to achieve good or high status in 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "8 deaths per 1,000 live births higher than the overall rural IMR"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Examples of circumstances under which an indicator is considered to be interim include data needs to be extracted for England from a UK wide dataset, additional data needs to be added to the indicator, or the methods used for deriving an indicator are expected to be developed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " This has been the case across all age bands except for 17 to 20 year olds"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Indication of change is based on a 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Moreover, the additional flow passing along the by-wash, when added to the flow from the primary spillway, may have created its own problems, both in the vicinity of the reservoir and downstream"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " due diligence on cocoa imports from major cocoa processorscocoa brands with existing zero-deforestation commitments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " As might be expected, sparsely populated areas tend to have poorer accessibility of services based on minimum travel times when using a car o 20 per cent of the population living in urban city and town areas in a sparse setting have the poorest accessibility to services lowest 10 per cent decile based on minimum travel times compared with 3 per cent of the population living in urban city and town areas not in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " IDACI bands are based on 2010 IDACI scores"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " floribunda, including those in the phenylpropanoid and flavonoid synthesis pathways"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "7  North East  24,681  62"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-sensitive-areas-map-wessex.txt", "Urban Waste Water Treatment Regulation Sensitive Areas Wessex Bathing Water Sensitive Areas 131Minehead Terminus  4 19  132Dunster North West  134Burnham Jetty North  19 2  135Brean  136Berrow North of Unity Farm  137Weston-super-Mare Uphill Slipway 139Swanage Central  159  New Eutrophic Sensitive Areas  140Seatown  141Poole Harbour Lake  01 River Stour Dorset 07 River Isle  142Poole Harbour Rockley Sands  158  106  138  137  136  131  159Clevedon Beach  132  193Christchurch Avon Beach  135 134  89Christchurch Friars Cliff  92Lyme Regis Front Beach Existing eutrophic sensitive Shellfish water sensitive areas areas Rivers 52 Poole Harbour North 113 River Avon Bristol 53 Poole Harbour South 114 River Avon 54 Poole Harbour West Hampshire 152 167 169 184  60  River Ray Wiltshire River Thames River Tone River Wylye  34 Poole Harbour and Holes Bay  12 5  55 Poole Bay  187 River Yeo 192 Upper Bristol Avon 90 Cheddar-Yeo Existing eutrophic sensitive areas Coast  187  7  90Christchurch Mudeford Sandbank East  144  148  145   Crown copyright and database rights 2018 Ordnance Survey 100024198 147 146 150  Environment Agency copyright andor database rights 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " sole traders or partnerships"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "24 Mandatory due diligence obligation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " After a peak in England in early 2013 the trend appears to have stabilised"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "1 billion to Predominantly Rural GVA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The Canal  River Trust\u2019s grant is committed until 31 March 2027 before a review, where the grant can be terminated or renegotiated"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " The Reactor Quality assurance pilot has been completed with preliminary analytical results anticipated being available during summer 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "6 to 188 million birds in 2018 compared to almost 182 million in 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", " To get a clearer measure of trends weekly averages are calculated using the number of livestock slaughtered and the number of days in each period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hort-report-31may18.txt", "8  Exports '000 tonnes Veg Exports Fruit Exports  90 150  85 110  80 143  119 103  153 130  155 142  130 177  -16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " In August 2016 there were an additional 2,123 childminders and 1,481 childcare providers in rural areas not on the EYR but on other childcare registers not shown"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  vii  Benyon Review Into Highly Protected Marine Areas  Final Report  Recommendations  viii  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-application-form.txt", "  Applicant\u2019s Enquiry Reference Number  Planning Consent Reference Number   Title MrMrsMsOther specify  Forenames  Surname If you represent an organization please complete i, ii and iii i  Company Name Registered name followed by TA any trading name"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Our work has been shaped by both our awareness that EU exit will create new fraud risks for the Defra group and the Cabinet Office-led initiative to tackle fraud across government"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " Livestock primarily for meat of which cattle pigs sheep poultry gross fixed capital formation of which cattle pigs sheep poultry 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " This can be found at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "1  11 - 20 years   13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "9 million hectares in Scotland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " To continue receiving funding from the IWT Challenge Fund reports must be complete and submitted within deadlines"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " These payments are initially Exchequer funded and once fully processed reimbursement will be sought from the EU in line with the current process"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Monitoring and evaluation of these indicators can inform appropriate actions with an ultimate goal of maximising a healthy environment, economy and society"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Net contribution of spillover from a marine reserve to fishery catches"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " London  2012  2013  Predominantly rural  54  2014  2015 London  2016    During the last decade the numbers of registered business start-ups were initially higher in relative terms in predominantly rural areas than in predominantly urban areas excluding London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " Herd-years at risk The sum of the time days, months or years herds in the population are unrestricted and are therefore at risk of a new incident, among the group of herds that have had a herd-level test during the period of interest"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-surveillance-wildlife-2018.txt", " To view this licence, visit www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "    The number of organic operators fell by 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "6  19,850 5,640 29,720  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "8  90,140 50,120 167,410  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " We published a draft Environment Bill, the first in over 20 years, which puts environmental ambition and accountability at the heart of government"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " In 2016 the exchange rate improved pound weakened but a poor harvest and continued low commodity prices kept income low"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "0 in 2019 to 12 thousand people"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "1 Rural town  fringe 61"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "ukdefra  Contents Statistical Digest of Rural England "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " While there can be speculation about such a mechanism there is no evidence for it"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "1  The Agreement shall commence on the Agreement Start Date and, subject to any extension in accordance with clause 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "9 million were home workers 2 those who usually spend at least half of their work time using their home, either within their grounds or in different places or using it as a base"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Internal migration, England, 200405 to 201617 Net inward migration Net outward migration  Note The RUC01 for Local Authorities has been applied to all data up to 200910"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "0  The proportion of businesses with no employees is considerably higher for both rural, 73"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", "4 Volume of poultry meat produced per month in the UK a thousand tonnes carcase weight May-19 Jun-19 yr on yr 4 weeks 4 weeks  change 120"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "8  17,600 7,370 27,960 40,730 3,900 33,550 17,630 21,340 17,500  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  201819  493  Examples of flooding protection schemes in 201819  Morecambe sea wall, Cumbria 5,400 homes protected  Pevensey Bay flood defences, Sussex 3,100 homes protected  Sustainable Development Defra plays a crucial role in ensuring a sustainable future"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " All the land parcels with a land 68  use eligible for the option are listed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " In December 2018, we published our updated gender pay gap results"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " 100022861  9  2011 Rural-Urban Classification for Local Authorities in England  Rural  Urban classification 2011   Crown Copyright and database rights 2019 Ordnance Survey Licence No"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  Personal watercraft  Yes  may require site specific restrictions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", " When no new data are available estimates are made based on previous values until new data becomes available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "6 times the average lower quartile earnings, compared with 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Organics-statsnotice-16may19-rev_v2.txt", " Since the last review of these statistics in 2014, we have continued to comply with the Code of Practice for Statistics, and have made improvements including  Providing a detailed breakdown of livestock categories following user feedback  Improved the data quality by updating guidance for data providers and carrying out enhanced validation checks on data received Feedback We welcome feedback and any thoughts to improve the publication further"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " Please refer to the Defra guidance for further information"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " Three- and two-yearly testing is abolished"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Relevant goal in the 25 Year Environment Plan   There are no specific goals in the 25 Year Environment Plan for this indicator, but the Plan commits us to working with the Overseas Territories governments to implement effective monitoring and enforcement of large scale marine protected areas as part of the Blue Belt programme"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", " To calculate the DCW of animals by category a"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "5 years of age, if mortality rates stay the same throughout his lifetime"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "5  25,050 2,750 22,680 11,140 12,480 10,300  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " In England this relates to 14 of all postcodes, the vast majority being where there are fewer than four premises per postcode The 2014 area classifications are based on the latest RUC11, and as such, are not directly comparable with previous RUC01 based analysis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " This will often involve organisations from the development sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " pre-designation What is the current level of support from stakeholders for the existing MPA e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " They should also assess the costs, benefits, barriers, opportunities and risks to each approach"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  Excluding London, the rate of increase was lowest in urban with minor conurbation and urban with significant rural areas where median earnings increased by 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The weighted minimum travel times were indexed and then summed to give a single value which was then indexed again"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " 124 Gross Value Added GVA from Tourism"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update16.txt", " All clothing, footwear or equipment should be disinfected before entering pig areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Use one copy to show your options choices, and the other copy to show the environment features on your holding"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "3 and now stands at almost 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", " Excludes grandparent chicks and 'by-product' chicks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-RPC-DEFRA-EA-4277_1__Biodiversity_net_gain.txt", "4 million  RPC assessment Classification  Qualifying regulatory provision IN  Small and micro business assessment  Sufficient  RPC rating of initial submission  Not fit for purpose  Regulatory Policy Committee  Date of issue 10 August 2018 www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " This category also includes around 15,300 busin esses classed as Other\u2019  with no employees and no employment about 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-23jan20.txt", "1 Number of eggs set per month by UK Hatcheries December 2018 4 weeks  October 2019 5 weeks  November 2019 4 weeks  millions December 2019 4 weeks  yr on yr  change  98"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " This includes labelling of water using products, tightening building regulations, supply pipe adoption, metering and tariffs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "0  64,000  5,850 47,730 24,290 26,340 20,400  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Distance by mode is based on stage distance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  72  Number of registered small and medium enterprises and employment, by industry, in rural and urban areas, in England 201718  Administrative  support service activities Agriculture, forestry  fishing Arts, entertainment  recreation Construction Education, Human health  social work Financial  insurance activities Accommodation  food service activities Information  communication Manufacturing Mining  quarrying  utilities Professional, scientific  technical services Public administration  defence, compulsory social services Real estate activities Transport  storage Wholesale  retail trade, repair of motor vehicles Other service activities2 Total 1 Small  Rural Number of Employment registered by registered SMEs1 SMEs1 42,510 188,580 87,020 272,155 13,995 83,765 69,510 243,230 23,215 287,880 8,065 18,540 27,235 281,570 31,130 89,090 29,835 248,975 2,700 18,720 85,665 232,940  Urban Number of Employment registered by registered SMEs1 SMEs1 157,175 874,580 12,540 42,035 43,105 247,640 218,430 729,785 109,245 1,440,785 43,905 204,540 98,885 848,945 171,005 573,965 88,310 934,465 6,365 47,680 332,490 1,196,160  4,380  9,820  2,040  26,810  18,040 16,745 67,800 15,970 543,815  53,545 101,270 362,160 67,590 2,559,830  67,590 80,165 260,445 73,575 1,765,260  264,715 331,690 1,466,800 369,420 9,600,020  and medium enterprises employing fewer than 250 people of households as employers  2 including activities  73  Percentage of registered small and medium enterprises and employment, by industry, in rural and urban areas, in England 201718 Rural  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Planning permission has been applied for the scheme to go ahead and any liability is dependent on the outcome of this application"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "1  Nitrogen use  29  B2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Workforce jobs series via Nomis Jobs Density Total Jobs www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", "  15  Monitoring policy effectiveness Statistics on the incidence of bTB in cattle herds and the number of cattle slaughtered as a result of bTB are used by policymakers to monitor the spread and concentration of the disease and to inform decisions around the potential approaches to controlling it"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The unemployment rate in rural areas returned to a downward trend in 2017, following the increase in 2016"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "2 Minor conurbation 54"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", " The April 2018 index was the first to be produced using weights based on 2015, replacing weights based on 2010"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", "4 Proportion of holdings using bulls with high EBVs when breeding beef cattle by frequency of use 2015-2019  a For holdings with beef cattle  Estimated Breeding Values EBV estimate the genetic worth of animals using desirable traits such as meat production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We will continue to build on that progress by increasing standards to reflect international best practice"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "83 given by those living in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " This will help us to better understand the state of the environment and how the action we are taking helps to protect and improve it"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The number of people employed is a sum of employees and self-employed people who run the business"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe_update_18.txt", " Pig keepers and veterinarians should remind themselves of the clinical signs for ASF"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "9 cent compared with 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "ukgovernmentorganisationsdepartment-for-environment-food-rural-affairsaboutresearch For any enquiries please contact farming-statisticsdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " However this is consistent with Business population estimates suggesting that enterprises with no employees, whether registered or unregistered, account for around 76 per cent of enterprises in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-20jun19.txt", "2 below shows the average number of eggs set per week"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "4 visits per year 5 Under the assumption of a weekly visit Under the assumption of a weekly visit Under the assumption of bi-weekly visits  In most cases the weightings are broadly of the same magnitude and hence there use does not result in significant adjustments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-info-note-sal-hauliers.txt", "ukapha The Animal and Plant Health Agency APHA is an executive agency of the Department for Environment, Food  Rural Affairs, and also works on behalf of the Scottish Government and Welsh Government"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " For people living in rural hamlets and isolated dwellings in a sparse setting, average minimum journey times by car to centres of employment with 5,000 or more jobs was around 47 minutes and over half an hour to travel to the nearest hospital"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Dec_2015.txt", " Unregistered suppliers  through Import notifications and from regular checks on the Internet, it is apparent that there are still nurseries out there that are trading in FRM  but are not registered with the Forestry Commission"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The amount spent on commodities and services such as food and recreation by households in rural villages and rural hamlet  isolated dwellings is generally greater than the equivalent spend in other settlement types"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-min-max-numbers1.txt", " 6 Section B Areas 4 to 32 "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitycrimeandjus ticedatasets recordedcrimedataatcomm unitysafetypartne rshiplocalaut horitylevel Unlike the Crime Survey for England and Wales CSEW, recorded crime figures do not include crimes that have not been reporte d to the police or incidents that the police decide not to record"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "  45  25 Year Environment Plan - Progress Report - Part one - Goals  6  Enhanced beauty, heritage and engagement with the natural environment  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Hydrodynamic Describing forces generated by or resulting from a flowing fluid often water ICOLD International Commission on Large Dams Impounding Reservoirs that receive their inflow from a river or watercourse Inclusion Material that is trapped inside another material during its formation Injection See crack injection Inspecting Engineer A Qualified Engineer responsible for inspecting reservoirs under the provisions of the Reservoirs Act Kinetic Energy The energy in a flow due to its velocity Lateral Across the direction of flow"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", "    Number of testing days in a given month tests tend to be carried out at the beginning of the working week and the results collected and entered into the data system towards the end of the week"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "05  Reason Under the assumption of 240 working days per year, one journey per day Under the assumption of 190 school days per year, one journey per day Under the assumption of 190 school days per year, one journey per day Under the assumption of 190 school days per year, one journey per day Under the assumption of 6 visits per year 4 Under the assumption of 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " This has had minimum impact on the data presented"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "7  The full time series from 200405 are available as an Open Document format workbook on the Rural housing statistics web page  Further information www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe_update_18.txt", "huhungarian-pork-asf-swine-fever-export-japan   Crown copyright 2021 You may re-use this information excluding logos free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence v"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " We hosted a United Nations technical expert workshop to further the development of international indicators for the targets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  29  age band  Net internal within the UK migration for predominantly r ural and predominantly urban areas, by age band, mid-year 2016, England  90 85-89 80-84 75-79 70-74 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 10-14 5-9 0-4  Predominantly rural Predominantly urban  -30"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 2010 Chemical ecology of the emerald ash borer Agrilus planipennis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Responses outlining this came through in our Call for Evidence, with respondents noting that MPAs allow sustainable\u2019 activity HPMAs could provide the further protection not given by that Individual respondent, Other sector and Management objectives are generally to only maintain site status often in a degraded condition rather than restore it Individual respondent, ScienceResearch sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "orgresourceskey-statistics-on-the-nhs  115  Broadband Figures on broadband will be updated in the next Digest edition March 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", "4  Crop products  115"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", " b These estimates are from the 2017 AHDB planting survey and can be found here httpscereals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " In our water conservation report laid in Parliament in December 2018, we endorsed leakage reduction targets for water companies"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "  Croppable area The area of land available for cropping increased by 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The two new items are death or serious injury caused by illegal driving and stalking and harassment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " They are produced free from any political interference"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Likewise, for a newborn girl, they can on average expect to live to 83"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The 2011 Rural Urban Classification has been applied to all years to allow comparison"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " xvi Reused assets are not considered to be waste for GGC reporting purposes except reused ICT and so is not reported or captured in these figures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "83  Public sector  5  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  Proportion of employees and self-employed that received on the job training in last 4 week, residence based, byOn local classification England, 2011 to 2018 theauthority job training is when inemployees receive training at their workplace and is percentage    typically used for vocational work"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " There were 112 respondents who stated that they never purchase cattle i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " This will address the challenges in producing food sustainably and protecting national food security"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2018_19166_-_Response_REDACTED_-_PUBLISHED.txt", "92  201718  40  159,176"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " These straws contain on average 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "5 million fuel poor households in England in 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Unemployment The percentage of economically active people age 16 and over who were unemployed unemployment rate in 2017 was 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " 100022861  123  Ofcom average speed data is provided by the main broadband providers and, due to the completeness of the older datasets, the granular level data is not comparable with data from previous years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " For all purposes, those living in urban conurbations travelled the fewest miles compared with those living in other settlement types"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " biodiesel, bioethanol by feedstock e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " In the most recent year of assessment 2018, there was an 11 percentage point increase in the percentage of stocks with fishing pressure below FMSY"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "02 1 5 15 15 11 2 18 13 16 5  GVA m 8,800 42,300 96,800 280,900 115,400 108,400 153,200 205,400 264,400 219,500 67,600   0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  HOSTING COP26 The UK is at the forefront of global action on climate change and we are determined to build on the leadership we have shown to date"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_28novl19.txt", "  Key findings and definitions The results shown in this release are averages for those that responded to the survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 The proportion of people receiving job-related training is broadly the same for people 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Net inward migration for 45 to 49 year olds to 65 to 69 year olds, was between 6,100 and 8,600 people for each five-year age band"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-2019-operations.txt", " The reported surveillance followed from previous work carried out in the first year of operations 2018, and in found dead\u2019 wildlife carcases as part of the enhanced measures initiated in a potential hotspot of TB infection 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " International trade in meat allows producers, manufacturers and retailers to address deficits in certain cuts of meat  imports supplement the supply of those cuts most popular with British consumers such as bacon, leg of lamb, and chicken breast,  the least popular cuts are exported to countries where there is a stronger demand for example exporting pigs feet to China"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Feb_2019_update.txt", " Businesses and the public should ensure they are prepared for EU Exit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-17jul19.txt", " In particular figures from 2017 onwards will be subject to further revision as test and incident records are completed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " 148 J5 Prevent harmful chemicals from being recycled "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", " They are produced free from any political interference"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  Organisation response by sector Of the respondents, 107 submissions to the C4E were made by organisations, however, some organisations submitted multiple responses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The table below presents how our proposed suite of policies will go further to abate emissions to close the gap to our emissions ceilings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", " Pigmeat production was 78,000 tonnes, 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "1 hectares of protected crops, or more than 10 cows, 50 pigs, 20 sheep, 20 goats or 1,000 poultry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2018_19166_-_Response_REDACTED_-_PUBLISHED.txt", " We attach Annex A, explaining the copyright that applies to the information being released to you, and Annex B giving contact details should you be unhappy with the service you have received"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-12feb20.txt", " The next monthly notice will be published on Wednesday 15 April 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "9  360,690  50,209  44,337  14,622  34,575  46,022  36,221  -  108,148  87,576  21  41  23  22  7  8  13  -  21  34  Volume Mt Mm   7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "4bn  North East 70 million  Total Income from Farming in England 2018  2  Top 3 England outputs  10 North West 131 million  Dairy 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " 46 Gross Value Added GVA per Workforce Job "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "6 per cent of the working age population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "8 All Rural those in a sparse setting All rural town  fringe All rural village  hamlets  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  To increase compliance and reduce enforcement demands, government and marine managers should engage with stakeholders early and regularly, on all aspects of the HPMA process"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_27feb20.txt", "  2019 Quarter 4 October to December The response rate of the fourth quarterly survey in 2019 was 19"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "4  47,820  4,030 33,840 16,820 19,260 14,070  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-14may19.txt", " Please contact us at if you have any specific accessibility requirements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "   117  Average broadband speed where broadband and speed information are available, by rural urban classification in England, 2014 revised figures Mbits Rural overall Rural town and fringe Rural town and fringe in a sparse setting Rural village Rural village in a sparse setting  13 17 16 9 8  Rural hamlet  isolated dwellings Rural hamlet  isolated dwellings in a sparse setting Urban overall Urban major conurbation  7 5 26 27  Urban minor conurbation Urban city and town Urban city and town in a sparse setting  25 26 16  England overall  24    The average broadband speed for England in 2014 was 24 Mbits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "9  Predominantly rural Predominantly urban England  32"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "    The average fuel poverty gap for both rural and urban households decreased between 2011 and 2015"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Organics-statsnotice-16may19-rev_v2.txt", "  Table 5 Organic livestock numbers 2015 to 2018a Thousand head 2015  2016  2017  2018   change 20182017  Cattle Sheep Pigs Poultry Other livestock b England  291"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Where suitable timeseries are available, we will assess both long-term greater than 5 years and recent latest 5 year trends"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " 29 per cent of the population living in rural town and fringe areas in a sparse setting have the poorest accessibility to services lowest 10 per cent decile based on minimum travel times compared with 23 per cent of the population living in rural town and fringe areas not in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Arriving international migrants are included in the usual resident population if they remain in the UK for at least a year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Please note that the below sensitivities are approximate and only show the likely effect of an assumption being adjusted whilst all other assumptions remain the same"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", "  Section 2 UK egg processing statistics   The number of eggs bought by UK egg processors in Q2 2019 totalled 1023 thousand cases equating to 22"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " The EU, the UK, and EU member states have provided capacitybuilding assistance to partner countries in order to help them set up the licensing scheme, improve enforcement and reform policies and laws"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Department for Culture, Media and Sport publish monthly Broadband Performance Indicators, which are available online www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-24may19.txt", " Average liveweights for each type of poultry are obtained from Defra's monthly survey of England and Wales poultry slaughterhouses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " 181 Potential years of life lost PYLL"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "6 per cent from Predominantly Urban areas excluding London 749 billion, 27"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Air pollution sources in the area range from large farms and biomass and waste gas plants to main road traffic"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " They are not required to register with Ofsted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " Why monitor statistics about bTB Legal requirements EU Member States are legally required to have accelerated bTB eradication plans in place in order to achieve officially TB free OTF status"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2018_19166_-_Response_REDACTED_-_PUBLISHED.txt", " Public authorities are required to handle requests for environmental information under the EIRs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " At that time, the coverage of the survey was restricted to part-time and full-time farms and to the main farm types"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The total GVA for rural and urban areas in the table above is different to the industry breakdown following this based on 2016 data, and is less finely detailed being based on data at broadly county level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-20jun19.txt", " This translates into equivalent highlow levels in the slaughtering volumes over the Christmas period Figs 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " on ecosystem services, future climate change effects from deforestation and land conversion in order to enable business and finance to factor these longerterm risks into current decision making strategies and investment decisions  Valuing the benefits that businesses and society receive from the environment as a natural asset\u2019 is central to the UK government\u2019s 25 Year Environment Plan102 and the work of the Natural Capital Coalition103"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " However small proportions of users in rural areas do not have access to places with over 5,000 jobs or hospitals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " There are proportionally fewer homeless people and people in temporary accommodation in rural areas than in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " However, results by the level of deprivation in the area where the pupil lives using the Income Deprivation Affecting Children Index IDACI adds context to the results by taking into account the circumstances of children outside the influence of the school"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Claiming for BPS on the land parcel claim for the land parcel but do not amend the land use code"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  introduced a new or significantly improved product good or service or process  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16may19.txt", " Information on the weight of meat produced from a sample of animals weighed at slaughterhouses is obtained from survey respondents, around 55 slaughterhouse respondents"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", " 0845 601 3034 email infostatistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Employee Health and Wellbeing The Defra employee Health and Wellbeing Programme, led by the Safety, Health and Wellbeing team, promotes a collaborative approach across the Defra group to maximise the benefit and coverage to our employees while still enabling organisations to adapt health and wellbeing activities to their specific organisational requirements and risks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "1  81,350 42,200 147,070  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Bydd Defra yn cadw'r Data am gyfnod o hyd at saith mlynedd at ddibenion refeniw o'r dyddiad y cnt eu trosglwyddo gan yr Awdurdod Trwyddedu, yn amodol ar unrhyw eithriadau perthnasol o dan Ddeddfwriaeth Diogelu Data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "1  Note The RUC01 for Local Authorities has been applied to all da ta up to 200910"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "8  15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes 15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes  99"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "1  Total fertiliser use, Great Britain  44  GB  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " When asked in autumn 2018  Types of innovation introduced or intended to be introduced, autumn 2018  54  33  Had introduced a significant change to their business in last year  Planned to introduce a significant change to their business in the next year  Large farms were more likely to have introduced a significant change than small farms"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Some of Flood Re\u2019s insurance claims liabilities are subject to uncertainty in value and are consolidated under a single heading, Provision for Flood Re Insurance, in these accounts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mcz-holderness-2019.txt", " Marine Management Organisation  Fisheries within British limits around the coast of MMO England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "1  3,530 520 4,530  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " More than two-thirds of our wild flower species, such as harebell and betony, are adapted to low-nutrient conditions and cannot survive in the overly-fertile conditions created by nitrogen deposition"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " It excludes changes in the values of assets, including stocks, due to price changes but includes non-agricultural activities such as further processing or tourist activities where these cannot be separated from the agricultural business"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " b Rocky shore macroalgae The UK Marine Strategy target for the intertidal rocky shore macroalgae was met for all 7 assessed Regional Seas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The department operates a guaranteed interview scheme, which guarantees an interview to anyone with a disability whose application meets the minimum criteria for the post"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "    The proportion of working age population with at least one qualification was similar for those working in predominantly rural areas and in predominantly urban areas, but the proportion for predominantly rural areas was higher in 2 of the last 3 years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsjourney-time-statistics-2016 httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Tables 2 The 45 indicators for which data trends are reported"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "1 percentage points on March to May 2018 and down 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " You may re-use this information free of charge under the terms of the Open Government Licence v"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The majority of rural registered SMEs 72"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " Those farms in Low risk areas were less likely to have implemented or plan to implement most measures than those in Edge or High risk areas Figure 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-info-note-sal-hauliers.txt", "ukdocopen-government-licenceversion3 or email PSInationalarchives"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " For a full time series from 200203 to 201415 please see the original DfT dataset httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-pbs-guidance-2019.txt", "  2 - Proposed administration of the PBS Weighting 3  12 marks available Where the operator chooses to appoint an independent administrator to undertake some of the PBS functions, references below to the operator can be taken to mean references to the administrator"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fish-prior-notification-form_v2.txt", " Estimated total live weight of fish to be landed  transhipped in kg or number of fish if required  15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " Those with a relevant interest in the land are eligible to apply for this Establishment Grant, with this role most commonly undertaken by the Access Authority eg Brighton and Hove City Council"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "9  19,224,000 1,935,400 23,499,900 90,600  101"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", ", please refer to the Background and Methodology\u2019 document at www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " To enable a true analysis of the trend against Departmental Operating Costs, EU exit spend needs to be excluded"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Together they can deliver a reduction in level of about 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "   Crown copyright 2020 This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474_response_PUBLISHED.txt", " For information about the OGL and about re-using Crown Copyright information please see The National Archives website"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "8 to 187 million birds in 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  Percentage and numbers of home workers by industry and rural-urban classification, in England, 2018  Administrative  support service activities Agriculture, forestry  fishing Construction Education, Health and Social Work Accommodation  food service activities Information  communication Manufacturing Professional, scientific  technical services Wholesale  retail trade, repair of motor vehicles All Other Industries Total  Rural No"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "8  11  E07000116  Tunbridge Wells  Urban with Significant Rural  1,155  77"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "    The average age in rural areas combined was 44"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " This led to an unusually high incidence rate for 2001 and 2002, when effectively two years\u2019 worth of breakdowns were identified in one year when the normal testing regime resumed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " Should you have any comments on this statistical release and how to improve it to meet your needs please contact us"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " You will need to add specific revenue options to your application"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " Published reports include information on the volumes of fuel supplied to the UK road market      by fuel type e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " These are themselves driven by a range of factors such as the weather, exchange rates, oil price and global supply and stocks of commodities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " 167  Notes Data includes pupils at the end of Key Stage 4 in each academic year and those taking International GCSEs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "uk Further information httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Eurostat\u2019s favoured measure of agricultural income is Indicator A Index of the real income of factors in agriculture, per annual work unit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", " Please tell us what format you need"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " An interim indicator is presented here that shows trends in both the relative abundance and the distribution of priority species in the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Source ONS, Inter Departmental Business Register IDBR, 201617  121  Rural living Housing   In order to compare levels of house building, comparisons are made based on the number of households in the area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  Percentage of premises that have access to Superfast broadband coverage 1, by rural urban classification in England, 2018   Rural overall Rural hamlet and isolated dwellings Rural hamlet and isolated dwellings in a sparse setting Rural village Rural village in a sparse setting Rural town and fringe  83 52 46 80 82 95  Rural town and fringe in a sparse setting Urban overall  97 98  Urban city and town  97  Urban city and town in a sparse setting Urban minor conurbation  95 98  Urban major conurbation  98  England overall 1 Defined as  95  delivering a download speed of at least 30 Mbits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "2  2009-11 2010-12 80"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "1 in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "0  All rural town  fringe those in a sparse setting All rural village those in a sparse setting All rural hamlet  isolated dwellings those in a sparse setting England  5,200  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16566_Response_Redacted.txt", "  Procurement system   Who is your current provider Bravo Solutions Ltd Jaggaer"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Trend description The total extent of land, water and sea protected in England through national and international protected areas increased from 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "0  9,169,100 44,324,600 53,493,700  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "2  Urban Urban major conurbation Urban minor conurbation Urban city and town - those in a sparse setting  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21mar19.txt", "9  Broilers  Jan-19 5 weeks 97"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " Incidents where OTF status was withdrawn from the herd due to the detection of lesions typical of TB during post-mortem examination of one or more test reactors or inconclusive reactors, or where samples from one or more reactor, inconclusive reactor or a slaughterhouse case produce positive culture results for Mycobacterium bovis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "8  Number  201516  47,820 4,740 39,870 21,160 23,610 18,060  per 1,000 HHs 1 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "9 per cent of the population lived in rural settlements in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The sample mainly includes enterprise units i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " The second vertical line indicates the introduction of the new 9 -point scale for GCSE classification where a 4 or above is equivalent to the old A to C measure see notes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "2 Improving the health of the ocean We have been promoting stronger conservation and management measures for vulnerable species within the Regional Fisheries Management Organisations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-info-note-sal-hauliers.txt", " Human illness in this outbreak has mostly been associated with the handling of and consumption of lamb and mutton"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The Government\u2019s proposed Withdrawal Agreement allows for a time limited implementation period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticscattle-sheep-and-pig-slaughter  Enquiries on this publication to Julie Rumsey, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Room 201, Foss House, Kings Pool, 1 - 2 Peasholme Green, York, YO1 7PX"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "1 years for women in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "  Sheep The total number of sheep and lambs in England decreased by 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "6  Transport and storage Wholesale, retail  repair of motor vehicles  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Accessed 30012019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " Grants can\u2019t be combined with other sources of publicprivate funding for the same capital works in the same location"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " In rural areas 10 per cent of households 434,000 were fuel poor  this has decreased between 2011 and 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Generally, people living in rural settlements have lower overall levels of accessibility to key service locations compared with people living in urban settlements, while people living in rural areas in a sparse setting have the lowest overall accessibility"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-17oct19i.txt", " They are produced free from any political interference"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " For travel by car Similar availability of services can be observed for travel by car"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " This low income high cost indicator consists of two parts firstly the number of households that have low incomes and high fuel costs and secondly the depth of fuel poverty amongst these households"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " You may need to scroll down the page to see them all"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " It is used to measure the number and percentage of individuals who have incomes that are a certain percentage below the average"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Predominantly Rural areas contributed an estimated 246 billion 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "6  Total Number  8,190 100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Over this short-term period, 20 of species showed a strong or weak increase and 56 showed a strong or weak decline"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  Percentage of working age population age 16 to 64 years who are employed, by rural -urban classification in England, 2008 to 2018 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 All Urban 71"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  As consumers\u2019 incomes rise they tend to spend a smaller proportion of their family budget on food and drink"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "6  Number  Households  132  201516  6,170 640 6,950 2,610 2,390 1,970  per 1,000 HHs 1 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Some sections will refer to the previous 2001-based classification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-31oct19.txt", " National Statistics are produced to high professional standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Accessed 30012019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " Results from the England June Survey of Agriculture and Horticulture also have a wide range of uses and users with requests for data being made on a daily basis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Available at httpsdoi"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "5 in England have declined from 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "    In 201718, there was 544,000 registered rural SMEs, representing 99"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-ukseries-28feb20.txt", " Please see our contact details at the bottom of the first page of this notice"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Performance against these targets is defined using the following terms  Exceeding target the target for April 2020 has been exceeded  On target performance has met the April 2020 target  Ahead of Milestone performance is on track to meet April 2020 target  Behind Milestone performance has not reached the required level and therefore needs to improve in order to meet the April 2020 target  Increase from baseline no reduction made and performance in this area has worsened since the baseline year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "    There was no UK-produced biodiesel derived from crop feedstocks in 201718"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " You can also print the land parcel map either with or without the hedges showing on it"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "9  14,620 7,410 26,920 41,660 4,420 35,270 23,520 23,900 18,300  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " A report by Newcastle University explored alternatives to expensive active treatment schemes, and Defra subsequently commissioned Newcastle University to develop low cost compost bioreactors"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  What progress have we made since April 2019 Early work to support the development of a Chemicals Strategy has included   engaging with interested stakeholders industry, academia and NGOs to help shape the vision and scope of the strategy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Beef and veal production was 71,000 tonnes, 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " For example, NMVOCs and particulates accumulate inside the more confined space in the home, through the multiple use of cleaning products, the installation of new carpets and furniture, and especially where wood burning stoves or open fires are regularly used"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " 116 Marine Management Organisation 2014"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " It should also link with existing ODA channels and other schemes that provide supporting measures such as training, education and technical assistance to mobilise capital and deliver measurable outcomes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " The average price of milk in 2018 calendar year was 29"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " These are themselves driven by a range of factors such as the weather, exchange rates, oil price and global supply and stocks of commodities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " It will track attitudes such as willingness to change lifestyle and behaviours in key policy areas relating to sustainable use of natural resources, such as waste, water and energy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The pattern of inward migration to predominantly rural areas has been consistent from at least 2011 onwards the earliest year currently analysed by age band"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "8  1 648  1 733  1 805  1 840  1 939  479  512  558  537  548  30  29  22  25  36  245  233  209  273  272  94  59  90  79  82  1 818  1 983  2 086  2 051  2 169  91  87  87  90  89  Value of production  million of which  table chickens change in work in progress in fowls c  Pr ic es  av er age pr oduc er pr ic es  penc e per k g c ar c as e weight   Chickens and other table fowls Boiling fowls culled hens  Supply and us e  dr es s ed c ar c as e weight equiv alent  b Production a Imports from  the EU the rest of the world  Exports to  the EU the rest of the world  Total new supply Production as  of total new supply for use in the UK a Hens and pullets kept mainly for producing eggs for eating"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " As an index, an actual travel time has not been determined, the index is a relative measure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationsclean-growth-strategy 62 Ricardo-AEA, Valuing the Impacts of Air Quality on Productivity\u2019 2014, httpsuk-air"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " In 2018 minority ethnic groups accounted for 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "1  Source ONS, Annual Population SurveyLabour Force Survey  182  94"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Any pilot site recommendations need to consider the economic impact of potential HPMA designation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "    Crop type description  the land use code and land use description for the land parcel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " However, the price of key inputs particularly energy, fertilisers and feed increased sharply pushing up the costs of production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "2 per cent of the rural population are living in areas that have the greatest accessibility to services highest 10 per cent decile based on minimum travel times, compared with 13 per cent of the urban population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  At June 2018 the UAA was 17"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Turnover relates to income received by a business from the sale of goods and or services charged to third parties\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Debit balances are seen where increases to the provision are higher than payments made in that particular year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionshouseholds-belowaverage-income-hbai--2 b HBAI statistics  definitions of relative and absolute low income Relative low income sets the threshold as a percentage of the average income, so it moves each year as average income moves"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The proportion of crop area grown for malting was 21 in 2018, 1 lower than 2017, with the five-year mean calculated as 24"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", "4 on May 2018 at 955,000 head"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " London Predominantly rural  20,900 20,900  20,800 20,700  20,700 20,800  21,200 21,000  21,400 21,300  21,600 21,500  22,000 21,700  22,500 22,800  22,900 23,300  23,500 23,700  England  21,700  21,600  21,500  21,800  22,200  22,400  22,700  23,300  23,700  24,300   Results for England are not comparable with the data for the rural  urban categories presented above"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Gross Value Added from Tourism, by Local Authority Classification in England, 2016 Tourism GVA as a  of GVA from Total GVA m total GVA for Tourism m classification London 29,140 408,480 7 Urban with major conurbation  13,820  250,610  6  Urban with minor conurbation  1,790  41,960  4  20,710  373,770  6  Urban with significant rural  9,110  177,790  5  Largely rural Mainly rural  5,810 5,680  139,110 106,510  4 5  Predominantly Urban excl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  42  Environmental Information Map EIM The EIM map shows the priority features on your land"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " This underspend was largely caused by the need to hold budget cover for Flood Re in the event that a significant flood event occurs, with the lack of such an event allowing us to release 210 million of AME budget"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", "  The FBS is based on a sample and has a threshold so smaller farms are excluded from the survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " NMVOC emissions can also form a significant component of indoor air pollution"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " They are explained in more detail in appendix B"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " 139 Expenditure on commodity or service groups "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " This unprecedented move was proposed in the middle of last year as the co-operative recognised the tough financial situation facing farmers as a result of the summer drought"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", "  Illegal Wildlife Trade Challenge Fund  Guidance Notes 2020  8  The contribution of IWT Challenge Fund projects to addressing poverty may be       direct e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " They account for 14 per cent of those in work1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " The proportion is greater in settlements in sparse settings where employment from tourism related registered businesses is 21 per cent of total employment for both rural and urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "4, 7,025  Generally satisfactory but with significant localised problems Generally unsatisfactory with major localised problems Extensive significant problems Unknown Not recorded  23"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", " This total Home killed\u2019 production includes livestock imported into the United Kingdom for slaughter"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " 2015 2011 2013 rural 2014 2016 2017 2018  Mainly Rural Largely Rural Urban with Significant Rural Urban with City and Town Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with Major Conurbation  32"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " This strategy sets out next steps to achieve our challenging national emissions reduction targets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "idenabout-inpop httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " It is the preferred measure of aggregate income for the agricultural industry conforming to internationally-agreed national accounting principles required by the UK National Accounts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "4  65,730 28,600 108,870  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Government should ensure sufficient resources are made available to ensure proper enforcement with an appropriately strong penalty regime to hold companies accountable in exercising due diligence obligations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "5  15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes 15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes  99"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " 11 Future development "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " For almost all purposes those living in urban conurbations travelled the fewest miles compared with those living in other settlement types"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The percentage of households in urban areas in absolute low income was 14 per cent before housing costs and 19 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "6 years older than in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " They also produce their own governance statements as part of their ARA, and are canvassed for any group wide issues arising in them for inclusion in the core Defra governance statement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " In respect of defined contribution schemes, the department recognises the contributions payable for the year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "7 million hectares in 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  Percentage of economically active age 16 and over age 16 who are unemployed, by rural-urban classification in England, 2007 to 2017 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 All Urban 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationswolfrecommendations-progress-report"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-23jan20.txt", "3  Oct-19 5 weeks 160"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "  Appointing a national Tree Champion  Completed 1819  Sir William Worsley was appointed in June of last year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", "3    UK broiler chick placings were down 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", "1 Reporting Requirements All projects are required to submit a Final Report at the end of the award"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " 120  Percentage of premises that have access to Superfast broadband coverage 1, by rural urban classification in England, 2018  1 Defined as  delivering a download speed of at least 30 Mbits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_28novl19.txt", " average per farm with horticulture  Quarter 3b n  258 July August September  Person days needed 1540 538 499 504  Person days used 1451 509 464 478  Shortfall Person days    People per daya  89 29 35 25  6 5 7 5  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  30 25 Year Environment Plan Progress Report April 2019 to March 2020  Recognising the importance of protecting England\u2019s most beautiful landscapes and their natural and cultural heritage, we commissioned an independent review of National Parks and Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "1 deaths per 1,000 live births than the England average of 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " 102 Average number of key services available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " Tel 03000 600170 email farming-statisticsdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Reducing the quality of our waters increases the costs of water treatment, it also affects the wildlife and the recreational value of these water bodies"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "ukeconomyinflationandpriceindicestimeseriesd7btmm23  41  Home working       Of the 27"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Source DfT, National Travel Survey, Email national"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  2017 Mid-year population estimates Population  Proportion   Rural Rural town and fringe - those in a sparse setting Rural village and hamlet - those in a sparse setting  9,458,100 5,118,100 194,900 4,340,000 300,800  17"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " In 2018, the white ethnic group accounted for 97"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  What are the social and economic challenges of HPMAs Social and economic challenges in implementing HPMAs result from excluding specific activities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Coastal Local Authority District areas also show a pattern of lower attainment levels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", "3 Comments on the complexity of biodegradation Biodegradation vs mechanical, abiotic degradation Not all plastics degraded in the environment are biodegradable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Data may not equal total due to rounding"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Due to changing agricultural practices, traditional farm buildings are vulnerable to neglect and decay"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    taking forward the programme of work to consider the impacts of hazardous chemicals in products"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-22aug19.txt", " The liveweight is converted to carcase weight using industry advice on conversion factors"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " A new cyber security service has been established to provide oversight and protective monitoring across suppliers and ensure that cyber security risks are proactively managed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " o For travel by car  for people living in rural hamlets and isolated dwellings in a sparse setting, average minimum journey times to centres of employment with 5000 or more jobs was 47 minutes and it took on average 34 minutes to travel to the nearest hospital"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "  The numbers are also used to make forecasts of meat and milk production to inform industry of the availability of supply which affects prices"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "4  Tonnes per hectare  change 2019 2019-18 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "  C3 Diverse seas status of marine mammals and marine birds Short description This indicator of diverse seas tracks changes in status assessments of marine mammals and marine birds"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update11.txt", " People returning from any ASF-affected areas of the world should avoid any contact with domestic pigs in commercial holdings, smallholdings or even household pet pigs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " earth observations, DNA methods, citizen sciencemobile apps and new sensor technologies"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Only 13 per cent of children living in these settlement types walk to school, compared with 41 per cent of those living in rural town and fringe, 47 per cent of those living in urban city and town and 42 per cent of those living in urban conurbations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "4 All Rural those in a sparse setting All rural town  fringe All rural village  hamlets  76"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-31oct19.txt", " They are produced free from political interference"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " 19  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 2  Performance Analysis  Our aims were to  In 201819 we  Enhancing biosecurity  Published a 20-point biosecurity action plan aimed at reducing the incidence and spread of bovine tuberculosis bTB"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Gross value added at basic price, which identifies agriculture\u2019s contribution to the Gross Domestic Product GDP, fell by 6 626 million to 9,586 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11jul19.txt", "  Response rates for June were 96 for England and Wales"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-surveillance-wildlife-2018.txt", " This suggests that transmission is occurring between the two populations, although the direction of transmission cannot be determined"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update4.txt", " These may include vector spread, human mediated routes, common feeding of local contaminated crops and contact with wild boar which are particularly mobile during harvesting periods"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The Outcome Indicator Framework has an important role in our longer-term understanding of the effectiveness of policies and interventions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "5 Local leadership to improve air quality We know good work is taking place across the country at local level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "    Rural areas tend to have poorer accessibility to services based on minimum travel times than urban ones based on minimum travel times when using a car o 50 per cent of the rural population are living in areas that have the poorest accessibility to services lowest 10 per cent decile based on minimum travel times compared with 2 per cent of the urban population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "3  101 71 110 81 118 90  2,205,150  11,740,095  45"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " The amount of crop-derived bioethanol from these two countries increased by nearly 60 from 20162017 from 131 to 207 million litres"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "  Figure B7a interim, Salmon stock status  principal salmon rivers at risk in England, 2004 to 2019  Percentage of rivers assessed  100 At risk  90 80 70  Probably at risk  60 50  Probably not at risk  40 30 20  Not at risk  10 0  2004  2006  2008  2010  2012  2014  2016  2018  Source, Environment Agency  46  Figure B7b interim, Classification of fish in English rivers, 2009 to 2019  Percentage of rivers assessed  100  Bad  90 80  Poor  70 60  Moderate  50 40 30  Good  20 10 0  High 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2015 2016 2019 C1 C2 Reporting year  Source, Environment Agency Note There are 2 data points shown for the classification of fish in English rivers in 2015 these represent a change in assessment methods and a move from Cycle 1 to cycle 2 of the Water Framework Directive reporting units"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 36, 44 CR High    Fewer symptoms have been observed in ash trees growing on well managed sites in open spaces, such as parklands"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "0 per cent an urban with significant rural local authority district and lowest in Tendring at 47"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We published a call for evidence on tyre and brake wear which closed in September 2018 and are currently analysing the responses received"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "UK Verify and cannot access your account, you need to contact your chosen provider"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", " The scheme will be open to all farmers, and our aim is to make it attractive and straightforward for everyone to take part, including the many who are not currently in a scheme"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " However, malting crops are normally grown on soils with low nitrogen fertility and the average field rates of nitrogen reported for malting varieties in Table B1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " The government believes that the current framework is suitable for the range of risks that the country faces, and importantly, it supports flexibility to meet the diverse range of local response needs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Assess and, as appropriate, implement a breeding programme for tolerant ash A conventional breeding programme for trees providing tolerance to ADB could be implemented relatively easily following identification of tolerant trees in theme 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " You can also find National Statistics on the internet at www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " WSCC encourages accessibility to be improved for all users, be they in a wheelchair or using a pushchair, a cyclist, dog walker, skateboarder or other"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Infants less than one year old are classified as 0 years of age"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " The survey was voluntary and the response rate was approximately 40"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-04jul19.txt", "6  Soft cheese  8  Non-specified cheese  9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Defra continues to drive down the amount of non-recyclables from disposal of its ICT assets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " Bold lines represent 23 month centred rolling averages"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "2 kgha of managed agricultural land in 2017 Chart 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Duty to provide taxi and private hire vehicle information 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-wildlife-england-2017.txt", " Initial genetic analysis of M"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "0 million hectares over the past 30 years Figure 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update12.txt", " By relaxing COVID-19 movement restrictions of people within ASF affected countries, this could now further impact on disease reporting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-statsnotice2018-13mar20.txt", " To view this licence visit httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-enquiry-form.txt", "ukgovernmentorganisationsnatural-englandaboutpersonal-information-charter  GCN District Level Licensing Enquiry Form Nov 19  Page 7   Natural England 2019  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " In some cases the goals that we have set are even more ambitious than EU requirements because we want to do all that we can to reduce people\u2019s exposure to toxic pollutants like nitrogen oxides, ammonia, particulate matter, non-methane volatile organic compounds and sulphur dioxide"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "8  14,560 5,740 23,100 34,790 2,910 28,030 14,540 15,380 13,220  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "0 per cent which was lower than predominantly urban areas at 79"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "  1930  Leakage observed at toe of downstream slope"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  Notes These data were originally collected as part of the Annual Population Survey APS"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " k Scheme ended in December 2013"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "4  2003-05 2004-06 78"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationsmain-supply-estimates-2019-to-2020  19  httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "7 per cent, and Construction 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " There is limited evidence around viable management options for ADB"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " As a result, a comparison cannot be made w ith previous rural-urban innovation analyses  83  Capital investment per employee        Companies undertake capital investment\u2019 when spending money on fixed assets typically land, buildings or machinery with the expectation that productivity will increase as a result of the investment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " As part of their oversight of EU Budget spending, the Commission can impose financial corrections on member states for failing to apply EU Regulations correctly in managing and administering EU schemes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " They enable a better understanding of a baseline from which to measure progress towards the goals of the 25 Year Environment Plan when the indicator is next updated"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The Panel considers that these would generally have dissipated downwards by gravity into the downstream shoulder without excessive removal of fines see Fig"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The results are weighted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " We will also discuss signage, although new fence posts are generally kept to a minimum along chalk cliff tops, to help reduce additional erosion points"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "4 recorded acts of sexual crime per 1,000 population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Previously, all derivative assets were captured a single heading derivative financial assets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "1  The Agreement Holder shall allow any UK or EU public authority or their authorised representatives or auditors to access its land andor premises in connection with the Agreement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "2 Numbers and sizes of holdings and enterprises tables 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsfertiliserusage  76  Soil nutrient balances charts 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  Percentage of households, working-age people, children and pensioners in relative and absolute low income, before and after housing costs, in 201617, by rural and urban areas in England  Type of low income Relative  Absolute  Group Households Working-age people Children Pensioners Households Working-age people Children Pensioners  Rural Urban Before After Before After housing costs housing costs housing costs housing costs 16  17  18  24  12  16  15  23  14  19  21  34  16  14  18  16  13  15  15  22  10  14  13  20  11  16  17  29  14  11  15  14  143  Relative low income in 201617   The percentage of households in rural areas in relative low income was 16 per cent before housing costs and 17 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Harvested production fell by 19 to 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " More information on LEADER funding can be found at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  Notes GVA per workforce job is a measure of GVA divided by the workforce number"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " WSCC is both the local access authority LAA and the local highway authority LHA for this section of the ECP"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  2017 Mid-year population estimates Population  Proportion   Rural Rural town and fringe - those in a sparse setting Rural village and hamlet - those in a sparse setting  9,458,100 5,118,100 194,900 4,340,000 300,800  17"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Attestation_of_Equivalence__aoee_V3.0_Dec_20_.txt", " Once you have enrolled your details, you will need to apply for an EU AoE for every consignment of Great Britain GB hops and hops products that you intend to export to the EU or move to NI"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "0  1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019  Source, Natural England Figure D2b interim, Condition of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in England, 2003 to 2020  100  Unfavourable recovering condition Favourable condition  90 Percentage of site area  80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0  2003  2005  2007  2009  2011  2013  2015  2017  2019  Source, Natural England  80  Note The extent of protected sites is the cumulative area assessed in March of each year shown"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " There is potential for improvement in each of the pillars\u2019 of productivity Ideas and Innovation, People and Information, Investment and Competition p90"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "02 1 5 15 15 11 2 18 13 16 5  GVA m 8,800 42,300 96,800 280,900 115,400 108,400 153,200 205,400 264,400 219,500 67,600   0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " The latest Farm Accounts in England 20182019\u2019 can be viewed on the gov"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Data have been recalculated based on ONS Local Authority GVA figures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21feb19.txt", " Defra runs a monthly survey of registered England and Wales hatcheries"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "3  324  E06000009  Blackpool UA  Predominantly Urban  1,320  50"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "3 million in June 2019, a decrease of 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " 11 Mid-year population 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "2  14,350 5,980 22,750 34,140 3,430 29,510 13,950 17,810 13,260  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Available httpssecure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "0  In the survey rural enterprises were more likely to be in production and construction sectors, and transport, retail and food, and accommodation sectors, while urban enterprises were slightly more likely to be providing business and other services"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "    However, this provision worsens the more rural an area is so in Rural hamlet and isolated dwellings in a sparse setting the percentage of premises unable to access a decent broadband service rises to 35 per cent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Where the official has benefits in both the PCSPS and alpha the figure quoted is the combined value of their benefits in the two schemes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "1b Average fertiliser practice on tillage and grassland by BSFP region, England  Wales 2018 Crop area receiving dressing    Wessex  Anglia  Northern  North East  North Mercia  South Mercia  71 East Midland  South East  South West  Wales  Average field rate kgha  Overall application rate kgha  Fields in sample  N  P 2 O5  K2 O  FYM  N  P 2 O5  K2 O  N  P 2 O5  K2 O  All tillage  89  50  51  45  139  51  65  123  26  34  304  All grass  55  19  20  42  101  23  27  55  4  5  295  All crops and grass  68  31  32  43  121  41  51  83  13  17  599  All tillage  91  37  31  15  151  56  64  138  21  20  668  All grass  38  17  23  2  72  19  38  27  3  9  90  All crops and grass  86  35  30  13  147  54  62  127  19  19  758  All tillage  84  64  58  29  163  67  90  138  43  52  202  All grass  53  38  41  45  103  23  29  55  9  12  394  All crops and grass  59  43  44  42  119  35  44  70  15  19  596  All tillage  94  50  52  25  175  62  77  164  31  40  698  All grass  58  41  46  41  90  20  27  52  8  12  393  All crops and grass  79  28  49  32  149  46  58  117  21  28  1091  All tillage  89  18  31  58  157  42  77  140  8  24  172  All grass  70  28  30  45  118  25  38  82  7  11  169  All crops and grass  76  25  30  49  133  29  51  102  7  16  341  All tillage  85  28  30  25  172  50  84  147  14  25  233  All grass  42  13  15  14  84  25  39  36  3  6  121  All crops and grass  67  22  23  20  148  44  72  99  9  17  354  All tillage  94  35  35  20  165  57  61  155  20  21  493  All grass  51  16  19  31  94  24  40  48  4  8  186  All crops and grass  80  29  30  24  150  51  56  119  15  17  679  All tillage  90  42  42  19  171  53  62  155  22  26  387  All grass  35  13  14  12  76  24  34  27  3  5  230  All crops and grass  68  30  30  16  151  48  57  102  14  17  617  All tillage  87  69  63  51  129  66  81  112  45  52  226  All grass  64  45  49  48  96  22  30  61  10  14  352  All crops and grass  68  50  52  49  104  34  42  71  17  22  578  All tillage  83  63  65  53  120  62  70  99  39  46  117  All grass  66  49  50  37  89  19  24  59  9  12  414  All crops and grass  67  50  51  38  92  23  28  62  11  14  531  Source British Survey of Fertiliser Practice 2018  Table SC1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-12feb20.txt", "ukgovernmentpoliciesbovine-tuberculosis-bovine-tb Wales httpsbeta"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Dairy herd is defined as dairy cows over two years of age with offspring"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " This means that that small areas of deprivation are less likely to be identifiable amid a relatively affluent area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " In 2016, investment per head in London was around 6,500, compared with 5,300 in predominantly urban areas excluding London, and 5,100 in predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The outcome is shared with both ARAC and the Board"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " 32 Employment and earnings "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Although a key difference between the 2001 and 2011 version of the classification is that a distinction between major conurbations, lesser conurbations and other urban areas has been introduced, the urban categories are comparable in concept"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "3 of features being assessed since 2013 and 64"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " From 2000 to 2007 rates were fairly stable in the 31-44 kgha range for winter wheat and 35-48 kgha for winter barley"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " It is possible that this is not sufficiently well recognised by Owners, and possibly some Supervising and Inspecting Engineers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " It also targets precisely the area which subsequently failed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", " Additional time series which include weekly slaughter averages, production and trade data can be found at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-15jan20.txt", "  Enquiries to tbstatisticsdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "3  3  E07000240  St Albans  Predominantly Urban  1,499  82"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " This has had minimum impact on the data presented"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " Figure 2 shows that the total utilised agricultural area has remained between 17 and 18 million hectares since 2000"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The number of missing Local Authorities varies from 0 in 200910, 201011 and 201112 to 35 in 201415"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " We have progressed these efficiencies despite the need to separately increase our corporate services support for the new staff we have brought in to prepare for EU exit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Total consumption of fixed capital  3,157  3,212  3,252  3,110  3,103  3,107  3,242  29"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Ofsted Schools Management Information www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " 128  3  Net additions to housing stock"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Lyme Bay Reefs A 16 Year Search for Sustainability"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " This is using data combined over the years, although similar patterns are present in the data for the individual years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Methodological changes mean that from 201314 onwards data aren\u2019t comparable with previous years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-application-form.txt", "  c  Please confirm the purpose of the application Please select one of the following Imperative reasons of overriding public interest, including those of a social or economic nature and beneficial consequences of primary importance for the environment under Regulation 552e of the Conservation of Habitats and Species Regulations 2017 the 2017 Regulations\u2019 Preserving public health or public safety, under Regulation 552e of the 2017 Regulations Preventing the spread of disease, under Regulation 552f of the 2017 Regulations Preventing serious damage to livestock, foodstuffs for livestock, crops, vegetables, fruit, growing timber, or any other form of property or to fisheries under Regulation 552g of the 2017 Regulations A purpose not specified in Regulation 552 that is consistent with Article 161e of the Habitats Directive, under Regulation 554 of the 2017 Regulations d  Is the proposed work part of a phased or a multi-plot development  GCN District Level Licensing Application Form Nov 19  Page 2  Yes  No  Copyright  Natural England 2019  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " The average minimum travel time across all 8 services was 36 per cent higher in rural areas compared with urban areas overall"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Future commitments are 1,561 million 201718, 1,653 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Indicators highlighted in bold are those for which data trends are published in this year\u2019s report"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Responsibility for emergency planning lies with the Local Resilience Forum as set out in that Act"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexb.txt", "uk will notify The Licensing Authority immediately of any serious Data Loss Event that meets the threshold for notification to the Information Commissioner\u2019s Office or affected Data Subjects"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " This may lead to an understatement of housing association starts and completions recorded in these tables, and a corresponding overstatement of private enterprise figures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " We are driving implementation of the NAP, working with teams within Defra, with other Departments, Arm\u2019s Length Bodies, and other stakeholders such as local government groups and businesses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gri-taskforce-executive-summary.txt", " A liaison platform  bringing together government, finance, business and civil society representatives  is needed in order to support the development and delivery of the recommendations and objectives of the GRI and promote sustainable commodities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  1 653  1 748  1 851  1 818  1 917  2 128  2 200  2 316  2 601  2 556  08  Animal feed  992  1 061  1 050  1 103  1 331  1 330  1 237  1 203  1 288  1 325  09  Misc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "0 Total Number 8,190 3,667 11,857   100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-13feb20.txt", "0  Forage plants Fresh Vegetables Fresh Fruit  150"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "2       There is a wide variation in the English and Maths GCSE A to C grades or equivalent attainment results at Local Authority District LAD area level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", "4 points driven by a large price rise for pigs, and more modest increases for potatoes, vegetables, and milk"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-17oct19i.txt", "1 Number of eggs set per month by UK Hatcheries September 2018 4 weeks  July 2019 5 weeks  August 2019 4 weeks  millions September 2019 4 weeks  yr on yr  change  Commercial broilers a Broiler breeders Turkeys  98"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  This chapter presents simple analyses of agriculture in the European Union to enable comparison of the United Kingdom with other Member States and with the European Union"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " These are reported as crops grown in the open table 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " UK-based applicants should consult the Foreign and Commonwealth Office FCO travel advice website httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Other includes bicycle, motorcycle, private hire bus, non-local bus, taxi  minicab and other modes of public transport air, ferries and light rail"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " As we work towards our 2020 and 2030 emission reduction commitments, the Convention will continue to be the cornerstone of the UK\u2019s international engagement on air quality"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  An important part of encouraging people to utilise the rail network instead of private vehicles is making rail journeys more accessible for those with disabilities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", " Excludes grandparent chicks and 'by-product' chicks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "comRuralPaymentsAgency  YouTube Rural Payments Agency   Crown copyright 2020 You may re-use this document not including logos free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " This publication is voluntarily compliant with the Code of Practice for Statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Liability for fines across UK administrations would depend on the specifics of individual cases and, as per Commission guidance, could entail a minimum lump sum of 9 million 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " NOX and NH3 emissions can be deposited in soils or in rivers and lakes, for example, through rain"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Note Spatial representations and charts for the underlying data supporting this interim indicator can be accessed via the Marine Online Assessment Tool"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16may19.txt", "    Sheep UK clean sheep slaughterings were up 33 on April 2018 at 1064,000 head"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " Data from suppliers of less than 450,000 litres a year where they have chosen to apply for Renewable Transport Fuel Certificates"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexa.txt", "1 Interface specification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " If you are registered sign in now and check your information is up to date"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Identification of infection behaviour of H"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Biodegradation of nylon4 and its blend with nylon6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " Background Natural England\u2019s report setting out its proposals for improved access to the coast between Shoreham-by-Sea to Eastbourne was submitted to the Secretary of State on Thursday 27 September 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  In 2017, half of all food 50 consumed in the UK was of UK origin, with the majority of the rest of food consumed 30 of EU origin"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", " We will provide information about any revisions we make to previously published information in this statistics notice and the associated datasets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Source DfT, National Travel Survey, Email national"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", "  2  Economic analysis based on research report SE3112 for Defra, 2004 See for example research report SE3120 for Defra, 2008 4 For example Broughan, J"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11jul19.txt", " Heifers Female animals that have not calved"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Feb_2019_update.txt", " Supplies of FRM to EU Member States will require OECD master certificates and registered suppliers will need to apply to the Forestry Commission FC for OECD master certificates to cover material for export"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " A National Statistics publication"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "3 billion in real terms, a reduction of 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Suggestions from users are welcomed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "7 additions per 1,000 households in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-application-form.txt", " Construction of a new road, maintenance of a bridge, construction of five flats with access road and car parking area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  172  Skills The skills detailed in this section are National Vocational Qualification NVQ Level 2 and above  which is equivalent to 5 General Certificates of Secondary Education GCSE at Grade A-C, NVQ4 and above which measures qualifications at Higher National Certificate HNC, Higher National Diploma HND or degree level and people with at least one qualification- including GCSEs at Grade D or E"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " However, results by the level of deprivation in the area where the pupil lives using the Income Deprivation Affecting Children Index IDACI adds context to the results by taking into account the circumstances of children outside the influence of the school"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Other Pension Schemes Employees can opt to open a partnership pension account, a stakeholder pension with an employer contribution"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " However, nearly  13  of relevant holdings of relevant farms do not do not have a test the nutrient content of manure management plan"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", "19th September 2019 United Kingdom Poultry and Poultry Meat Statistics  August 2019 Contents Section 1  Commentary  page 2  Section 2  Numbers of eggs set and chicks placed by UK hatcheries  pages 2-4  Section 3  Poultry meat production  pages 5-6  Section 4  Data users, methodology, notes and revisions policy  pages 7-8  Key points This release shows the latest monthly information on poultry statistics, including hatchery output, slaughtering and meat production volumes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "2 per cent of people employed in local units of registered businesses are employed in those with up to 9 employees overall, whilst in rural areas the proportion is 28"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "1  Unfavourable - Declining Partially destroyed Destroyed Source Natural England  98  G2b Condition of Scheduled Monuments in England, 2020 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Bovine spongiform encephalopathy BSE 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  5  7  7  7  Scottish Suckler Beef support scheme  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  Childminders  People who look after one or more children they are not related to for payment or reward"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "    Robbery offences the lowest rate of robbery offences was recorded in mainly rural areas at 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Thanks to Ruth Stubbles and Simon Brockington of Defra for their oversight"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe-update1.txt", " We would like to highlight to all pig keepers and the public the importance of ensuring pigs are not fed catering waste, kitchen scraps or pork products, thereby observing the swill feeding ban"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  undertaken activities in areas such as internal research and development, training, acquisition of external know ledge or machinery, and equipment linked to innovation activities  A business engaged in any of the activities 1 to 4 is described as a broader innovator\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Percentage of population by ethnicity and detailed settlement type, England, 2018  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " 52 Business composition "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "ukpublications-and-updatesbiomass-sustainability-dataset-2017-18 201718 data  35  B"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " Direct Contact DC An animal in an OTFW incident that, although not a test reactor, was considered to have been exposed to Mycobacterium bovis and compulsorily slaughtered"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " A key issue was identified in the lack of guidelines and methodological consistency for the analysis of different polymer types, composite materials and materials containing additives4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "82 compared with an average rating of 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  The rare Cistus Forager moth is shown on a Pyramidal Orchid in Great Orme, Wales"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", "  13  Current differences in surveillance policy in GB The regional and county-level statistics published as part of this statistical notice available at www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Office for National Statistics ONS Life expectancy tables www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Historically, between the year-ending December 2014 and March 2017, the average weekly expenditure excludes mortgage payments as a percentage of average weekly disposable income has been consistently higher in rural areas than urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " Of this, 79 was known to be produced from UK grown crops"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " There are proportionately more small businesses in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "4 per cent, compared with a 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "  Net Value Added at factor cost  Net Value Added at basic prices plus other subsidies less taxes on production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  Capital investment at current prices  thousands per employee, 2007 to 2016 2011 Rural-Urban Classification Mainly Rural Largely Rural Urban with Significant Rural Urban with City and Town Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with Major Conurbation London Predominantly Rural Predominantly Urban excluding London Predominantly Urban including London England  2007 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The accounting officer of the department is responsible for ensuring that appropriate systems and controls are in place to ensure that any grants that the department makes to its delivery bodies are applied for the purposes intended, and that such expenditure and the other income and expenditure of the delivery bodies are properly accounted for, for the purposes of consolidation within the resource accounts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Ratio of economic performance, top 25 vs bottom 25  Bottom 25  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-17oct19i.txt", " Includes imported female parent chicks c Including female breeder poults Figure 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "  We are working towards the introduction of the full Environment Bill early in the second session of this Parliament"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-02may19a.txt", " The Home Grown Cereals Authority HGCA, part of the Agricultural and Horticultural Development Board, rely on egg production data as a good indicator of the commercial layer flock and associated feed demand and hence grain usage by the sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " o However, at this level, the data available are less likely to identify deprivation amid an area that is relatively less deprived overall"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Food wholesaling covers 10 of the sector and agriculture made the smallest contribution at 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-holderness-offshore-mcz-feature-map.txt", " For broad scale habitats, this is created from survey data and using mathematical models"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The Department comprises the core department and its agencies"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-surveillance-wildlife-2018.txt", " APHA is conducting an evaluation of a serological test which, if successful, could provide a simple, cost efficient and effective method to take samples from all animals removed during badger control operations and then test a statistically significant and representative selection of the samples"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  Updating an Environmental Stewardship ES FER map If you are using a FER map from an earlier ES agreement, you must check that it is up to date before submitting it with your CS application"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The need for precise timing of nitrogen applications has also contributed to a separation of nitrogen applications from those of phosphate and potash for spring-sown crops, especially spring cereals and sugar beet"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Marine Plan Areas UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " For England overall there was a steady fall in the employment rate from 2008 to 2011, but there has been an upturn in the rate from 2012 and the level in 2018 was 75"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " These are described below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_27feb20.txt", " The SLR represents the typical number of full time workers required on the holding"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ASF-in-Eastern-Europe_20.txt", "  3  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Animal and Plant Health Agency Advice Services - International Disease Monitoring Table 1 Domestic pig outbreaks in 2020-21 in Eastern Europe OIE data only Country  Dec  Bulgaria Latvia Lithuania Moldova Poland Romania Russia Serbia Slovakia Ukraine  Jan  Feb  Mar  Apr  May  Total  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  21  6  0  0  0  27  91  131  86  80  117  7  512  7 0  9  4  3  3  3  29  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  3  2  0  1  2  0  11  Total 101 163 96 84 122 10 576 See PAFF presentations in references See ADIS summary in references  Table 2 Wild boar cases in 2020-21 in Europe OIE data only Country  Dec  Jan  Feb  Mar  Apr  May  Total  Bulgaria  0  0  0  0  0  0  Estonia  0  0  0  0  0  0  Germany  26  38  24  0  28  13  129  Hungary  98  615  315  575  453  238  2294  Latvia  37  29 0  25 0  22 0  16 0  3 0  132  0  0  0 0  Lithuania  0  Moldova  0  0  0  0  0  85  172  103  0  141  0  501  100  211  158  100  165  1  735  18  5 0  6 0  3 0  5 0  1 0  38  0 1  0  Poland Romania Russia Serbia  0  Slovakia  0  0  0  0  0  Ukraine  1  0  0  0  0  0  0 2  Total 365 1070 631 700 808 257 3831 See PAFF presentations in references See ADIS summary in references  4  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Animal and Plant Health Agency Advice Services - International Disease Monitoring  Conclusion ASF is still present in domestic pigs across Eastern Europe, where Romania in particular has continued to report high numbers of outbreaks of ASF in domestic pigs in 2020, albeit mainly in small holdings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "  Defra, Grants for Peatlands Restoration 2018 httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Data on entrants to higher education were provided at the scale of Local Education Authorities LEAs, which were matched to the 2011 Rural-Urban Classification for counties"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitycrimeandjusticedatasetsre cordedcrimedataatcommunitysafetypartne rshiplocalauthorityl evel Unlike the Crime Survey for England and Wales CSEW, recorded crime figures do not include crimes that have not been reporte d to the police or incidents that the police decide not to record"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "1, about 59 of the tillage area is sown to winter cereals and winter oilseed rape"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-24may19.txt", " A similar survey is run by the Rural  Environment Science and Analytical Service RESAS for Scotland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", "8  yr on yr  change  Section 4 Average weekly numbers of home killed livestock slaughtered Table 4 shows the average weekly slaughter figures for the last thirteen months"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " 36 Economic inactivity "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " The estimated resident population of an area includes all those people who usually live there, regardless of nationality"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "7  2,618,360  462  3,016  232  Urban minor conurbation  54,835  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Call for Evidence respondents discussed using HPMAs to gather baseline data for marine research and the opportunity for increased monitoring, evaluation and impact research"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "23  6 8 7 14 35 1,250  7 4 5 10 26 1,093  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " In 2018 the average speed in rural areas was 34 Mbits compared with 53 Mbits in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "    For illustration, for a household with the average broadband speed in rural areas of 34 Mbits downloading a film via On Demand would take around 3 minutes and 30 seconds, while for a household with the average broadband speed in urban areas of 53 Mbits it would take around 2 minutes and 15 seconds assuming a size of 858MB for a typical film"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-engseries-28feb20.txt", "8  2014 Sows in pig  2015 Gilts in pig  2016 Other sows  2017  2018  Total fattening pigs right hand axis  Data for pigs are provided for only those holdings considered to have a commercial level of agricultural activity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", " There are 360 eggs in one case"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "5 per cent of pupils living in rural areas left school with English and Maths GCSEs at A to C grade or equivalent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " We intend that this form of reporting will assist the Defra group in monitoring and tracking changes each year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " This may lead to an understatement of housing association starts and completions recorded in these tables, and a corresponding overstatement of private enterprise figures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_18jul19.txt", " Please note that throughout this statistics release, the terms temporary labour\u2019, seasonal labour\u2019 and labour\u2019 are used interchangeably"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "0 which was recorded in urban areas with major conurbations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  71  Number of registered small and medium enterprises and employment, by industry, in rural and urban areas, in England 201516  Administrative  support service activities Agriculture, forestry  fishing Arts, entertainment  recreation Construction Human health  social work Financial  insurance activities Accommodation  food service activities Information  communication Manufacturing Mining  quarrying  utilities Professional, scientific  technical services Public administration  defence, compulsory social services Real estate activities Transport  storage Wholesale  retail trade, repair of motor vehicles Other service activities2 Total 1 Small  Rural Number of Employment registered by registered SMEs1 SMEs1 43,185 186,305 86,610 274,110 13,980 81,525 65,420 228,310 23,735 298,905 7,135 18,375 26,855 265,790 29,965 84,680 29,380 242,705 2,560 17,095 84,890 223,270  Urban Number of Employment registered by registered SMEs1 SMEs1 142,680 810,770 12,150 41,360 40,655 232,905 195,870 672,450 111,935 1,456,190 39,390 200,875 95,015 800,615 160,875 527,700 86,590 927,170 5,725 46,125 323,365 1,134,490  4,220  8,445  1,945  22,550  17,115 16,340  52,125 96,950  63,645 65,290  253,520 297,945  68,200  357,380  250,635  1,442,400  16,435 536,020  67,845 2,503,825  73,355 1,669,130  369,205 9,236,270  and medium enterprises employing fewer than 250 people of households as employers  2 including activities  72  Percentage of registered small and medium enterprises and employment, by industry, in rural and urban areas, in England 201516 Rural  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "2  North East  25,059  60"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Emigrants are excluded if they remain outside the UK for at least a year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Food and Drink Manufacturing 31"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "6 per cent in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "2  15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes 15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", " Weights Each price point is assigned a weight which reflects its contribution to the overall index"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The area of sites on land and water has remained relatively stable over time, increasing by 6 between 1999 and 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "6 to 1,321 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " New-build dwelling completions per households in predominantly rural areas are higher than in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "  Enquiries on this publication to Francesca Bryden, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, 201 Foss House, Kings Pool, 1-2, Peasholme Green, York YO1 7PX"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " The statistics are split by rural and urban areas, allowing for comparisons between the different rural and urban area classifications"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "1  Source ONS, Annual Population SurveyLabour Force Survey  181  94"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    continue to take forward a programme of policy work to eliminate and restrict the production, use, and release of POPs in the environment under UK Stockholm Convention obligations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  88  Distance travelled per person per year miles, by purpose and settlement type, in England, 201415  Commuting Business Urban Conurbation  Education  Escort  Shopping  Personal business  Visiting friends  Sport Entertainment  Holiday Day trip  Other  Total  1,175 1,316  474 678  190 185  411 591  536 740  351 489  1,038 1,328  319 540  662 929  38 45  5,194 6,840  1,601 1,502  795 1,018  260 358  751 856  1,089 1,369  676 825  1,566 1,757  675 841  1,058 1,282  55 53  8,527 9,861  England 1,299 Source DfT National Travel Survey Table NTS9907  634  207  554  738  477  1,267  487  861  43  6,567  Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  Notes The sample size for one year is too small to produce robust results so this analysis combines data from two years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " nitrogen, potassium, phosphorous which are necessary for bacterial metabolism"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-min-max-numbers1.txt", " As in 2018, for SBC areas 36 of the year one cull total is set as the baseline and the minimum and maximum numbers are set equidistant above and below the baseline so that the difference between them is equivalent to 25 of the pre-cull population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The report made a number of key recommendations to government and farmers a partnership approach to address ammonia improved communication and education on ammonia scientific research to address significant evidence gaps adoption of guiding principles for planning applications the implementation of ammonia mitigation measures on farms, including an end to the use of both splashplates for slurry-spreading and nonstablised urea fertiliser and the establishment of an Agri Emissions Partnership"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " It can be used to access central services, for social activities, for businesses to operate and hence for economic development"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "8 offences per 1,000 population, compared with the highest rate of 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "    Sugar beet production decreased by 15 to 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " That is why we LQWURGXFHGOHJLVODWLRQLQ-DQXDUWRUHGXFHHPLVVLRQVIURPDVLJQLFDQWDQGSUHYLRXVOXQUHJXODWHG source of air pollution medium-sized combustion plants and generators105 and we will keep this sector under review"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " Intermediate consumption The total cost to the industry of intermediate consumption increased by 599 million 6 to 11,422 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " Incomes have generally followed an overall upward trend from the year 2000 Figure 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " These proportions were similar across all subgroups TB breakdown history, TB risk area, number of cattle, region, farm type and farm size"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tr567-afue-grazing-biosecurity-protocol.txt", " Recommendation  Action taken  Section 3 - Bespoke Biosecurity Protocol Please attach a plan of the unit showing specifically as annotations TR567 Rev"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "8billion going to the EU"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "0  Product and nutrient use by month of application, England  Wales  67  EW  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_20678_response_REDACTED.txt", " Sections 402 and 403A These sections exempt personal information from disclosure if that information relates to someone other than the applicant, and if disclosure of that information would breach any of the data protection principles in Article 51 of the General Data Protection Regulation GDPR"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", " For example, the British Standards Institution are required to adopt standards authorised by the the European Committee for Standardization, but are not required to adopt standards authorised by the International Organization for Standardization"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " When expressed on a per hectare of agricultural land\u2019 basis, the East of England had the highest Total Income from Farming in 2019 at 634 per hectare"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " In 2016, investment per head in London was around 6,500, compared with 5,300 in predominantly urban areas excluding London, and 5,100 in predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  82  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 6  Parliamentary Accountability and Audit Report  SoPS 1  Net Outturn SoPS 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-14aug19.txt", "  Further information The publication Quarterly TB in cattle in Great Britain statistical notice\u2019 contains charts on trends in TB as well as data tables, detailed commentary and background information"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " There was an overall decrease in slaughter throughput of 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "8 per cent of all registered rural enterprises, and 24 per cent of all registered SMEs in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Some of these are very harmful and their sale and use is strictly regulated"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " This is likely to reflect the economic downturn and later recession"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The owners of all reservoirs are responsible for their safety whether or not they are covered by any specific reservoir legislation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", " It will operate until 2024"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "0  13,820 9,670 27,680 40,470 4,360 40,120 23,920 28,370 22,640  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  Checking your land areas All the land information needs to be to 4 decimal places that is, x"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "ukguidancemarineconservation-byelaws"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", "5 Who or what encourages innovation  Farm advisors  51 49  Other farmers  44 40  Farming press  36 39  Family  36 34  Markets  32 28  Regulation  26 24  Industry bodies  22 19  Supply chain  15 8  Media  13 10  Other  8 4 0  Have innovated or intend to innovate within 12 months Have not innovated nor intend to innovate within 12 months  10  20  30  of farms  40  50  60  Note Farms could select more than 1 option"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " Producers of less than 450,000 litres of road transport fuel per year who do not claim Renewable Transport Fuel Certificates RTFCs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "stiy ofAgriculture, Fisheries and Food, Tolworth"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "2 per cent of the rural population are living in areas that have the greatest accessibility to services highest 10 per cent decile based on minimum travel times, compared with 13 per cent of the urban population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "11 million people in work in England in 2018, 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " They will need to provide evidence in writing to show n  what has happened and  n  how the event meant they were unable to meet the scheme rules"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Office for National Statistics ONS Life expectancy tables www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " In due course it can be reasonably expected that issues of encroachment or other fault by landowners  occupiers, including default of any agreement established by NE to create the ECP, will occur and will require resolution by WSCC"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-05dec19.txt", "ukarticlesmilkultilisation-statistics Data for Scotland are not available separately due to confidentiality reasons"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " Biogas can also be purified by removal of the carbon dioxide to produce biomethane, which can be fed directly into the public natural gas grid in the same way as natural gas, or used as a vehicle fuel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Data will be derived from the existing Riverine Input and Direct Discharges RID data collected under the Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the NorthEast Atlantic OSPAR and the Environment Agency\u2019s Emissions Inventory"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "0 per cent compared with 13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  The farmland bird index comprises 19 species of bird"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "3 North West regional profile"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " At least 90 of the NHS fleet will use low-emissions engines including 25 ultra low emissions by 2028, and primary heating from coal and oil fuel at NHS sites will be fully phased out"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " In 2019, the proportions were 97 per cent and 95 per cent respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The lack of evidence of slope instability over such a long period since construction indicates that the shoulder fill appears to have a sufficiently high shear strength and to drain freely to allow excess pore pressures to dissipate rapidly on reservoir drawdown"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", "    The production of egg products during the second quarter of 2019 totalled 22"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " As an index, an actual travel time has not been determined, the index is a relative measure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-17oct19.txt", " For some items we only receive quarterly or annual data, for example, electricity prices"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "2, it provides around three-quarters of the indigenous food we eat Table 14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update12.txt", " Please see httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " These are themselves driven by a range of factors such as the weather, exchange rates, oil price and global supply and stocks of commodities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-02may19.txt", "1 increase in liquid milk, a 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "  74    the rate of water injection exceeded the capability of the local embankment fill to drain naturally, resulting in its liquefaction into a slurry of water, clay, silt and sand"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "7  19,831,400 1,981,400 24,085,000 90,200  105"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " DWP report that the preferred measure of low income for pensioners is based on incomes measured after housing costs, as a significant percentage of pensioners own their own home"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", " Citizen clarity Ensuring that the information provided to citizens is clear and helpful to enable people to make informed decisions about how they manage waste"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", ", Weston Court, Weston, Newbury, Berkshire RG20 8JE  ii  CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES  v  EXECUTIVE SUMMARY  viii  SECTION A The British Survey of Fertiliser Practice  1  A1  1 1  Introduction and structure of the report A1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Exempt_Prior_Notification_V4.txt", " Name of master of vesselrepresentative and nationality 31"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " The functional group or side chain of the individual monomer is the main contributor to the differences in the chemical and mechanical properties of plastic"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " S4 stands for Section 4 in the SITC and covers animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Cattle slurry makes up 99 of all slurry volume Table D2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  148  Percentage of households, working-age people, children and pensioners in relative and absolute low income, before and after housing costs, in 201516, by rural and urban areas in England  Type of low income Relative  Absolute  Group Households Working-age people Children Pensioners Households Working-age people Children Pensioners  Rural Urban Before After Before After housing costs housing costs housing costs housing costs 16  17  17  23  14  17  15  22  16  23  20  32  16  14  17  16  14  16  15  21  12  15  13  20  14  20  18  29  14  12  16  14  Dashboard showing the change in the percentage of households, working -age people, children and pensioners, in relative and absolute low income, before and after housing costs, between 201516 and 201617, by rural and urban areas in England  Type of low income  Rural Group  Urban  Before After Before housing costs housing costs housing costs Relative Households    Working-age people    Children    Pensioners    Absolute Households    Working-age people    Children    Pensioners    Key the percentage in low income increased  , decreased   or stayed the same  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Indeed for most age bands the equivalent opposite net migration was greater, reflecting migration also occurring between predominantly urban areas and urban with significant rural areas and the rest of the UK, as shown above"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-24may19.txt", " Defra runs a monthly survey of registered England and Wales hatcheries"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "4 times in predominantly urban areas excluding London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " The inputs are labour, capital expenditure and purchases"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " England  121  J4 interim Residual Waste Excluding Major Mineral Wastes in England, 2010 to 2018 Landfill  Residual waste Millions tonnes  35  Incineration  30 25 20 15 10 5 0  2010  2012  2014  2016  2018  Source Environment Agency Trend description Residual waste here refers to waste sent to landfill or incineration in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", " Please see methodology for full details"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " For general enquiries about National Statistics, contact infostatistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-13feb20.txt", " 0845 601 3034 email infostatistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " Each animal subject to an inspection must be appraised as an individual"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We will give new powers to local authorities to take action in areas of high pollution"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " We will also be implementing proposals to support cleaner domestic burning of solid fuel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", "3  Supporting material for your application "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", "  Wales httpsbeta"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", " However, from 2011 onwards the survey has been run predominantly online with an option for farmers to complete a paper form if they preferred"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-engseries-28feb20.txt", " Tel 020 802 66531, email farming-statisticsdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " o The average minimum travel times to reach the nearest key services was longer for people living in rural areas for all services, compared with people living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "9 at 110 thousand hectares, harvested production fell by 15 to 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Work to support compliance with the new data protection legislation has continued throughout the year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " I hope that it will be possible for this paper to be considered by SEAC and will be grateful for any assistance you can give to this end"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "ukmarketssupply-and-demanduk-supply-and-demand"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " It has fluctuated over the last 10 years, but from 2017 to 2018 it increased rapidly from 68 gm3 to 74 gm3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "7  Sexual offences  29"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2018_19166_-_Response_REDACTED_-_PUBLISHED.txt", " Please note that generally the ICO cannot make a decision unless you have first exhausted Defra\u2019s own complaints procedure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "6  Number Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town Urban with Significant Rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural Predominantly Urban Predominantly Rural England  1  201314  per 1,000 HHs 1 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-enquiry-form.txt", "  i Does the Applicant have recent 1 survey information concerning the presence or absence of great crested newts  Yes  No  ii Does the Applicant have other information about the presence of great crested newts on or within 250 metres of the Site, or are they aware of the existence of such information 2  Yes  No  a Survey Survey information is acceptable if collected by a licensed great crested newt surveyor in line with best practice guidance within four years of the date of submission of this Form"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  123  Tourism Gross Value Added GVA from Tourism Tourism makes an important contribution to the rural economy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "4 percent compared to declaration rates at the end of March 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2018_Final_14mar19.txt", " The sample size was originally 2,356 holdings but the response rate was low so this was increased to 3,117 by quarter 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", " In particular, nose-tonose contact must be prevented by either  the use of solid partitions, or  allowing sufficient space between adjacent or opposing open-sided pens minimum of 3m, or  the use of separate buildings 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " See note 4 for further details "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "2 3,667  Total 5,264 44"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe.txt", " To view this licence visit www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " This ranges from Natural Capital Accounts to Investment Strategies"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " The rate of increase was greatest for workplaces in mainly rural areas, increasing by 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Only 7 per cent of households in rural villages, hamlets or isolated dwellings do not own a car compared with 34 per cent in urban conurbations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " It remained stable but weak in 2018, increasing the competitiveness of UK exports but also pushing up the price of imports, including inputs such as fertilisers and pesticides"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Options include the development of a voluntary labelling scheme for NMVOC-containing products example mock-ups of these labels are given below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", "  In 2019, 14 of livestock farmers with storage facilities intend to enlarge or upgrade their manure or slurry storage compared to 16 in 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "2 for a breakdown of this total"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " It also looks at whether the farmer has a slurry separator"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hort-report-31may18.txt", " A slight increase in demand across both the retail and amenity sectors saw a slight uplift in plant unit values, which eased the pressure of rising costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Such businesses are estimated to provide employment for 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Technical note This report presents figures on the percentage living in relative and absolute low income for households overall, and separately for working-age adults, children and pensioners"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "uk Ofcom Connected Nations Report, 2018 infrastructure-2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " 41 per cent of users living in rural areas do not have access to their nearest hospital within an hour\u2019s travel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " 126 Net additions to housing stock"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", "pdf and veterinaryrecord"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", "4  Cows and Adult Bulls  71  55  59  73  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", "  Methodology For a description of the data sources and methodology used in the calculation of the TB statistics, together with notes on data revisions policy etc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  In 2018 prices continued to rise and by October had reached 80 a barrel amid fears that US sanctions and production issues in South America would lead to shortages and as a result the cost of those agricultural inputs linked to oil prices increased"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " I and my fellow nonexecutive directors look forward to continuing our support for the Department and its dedicated and excellent staff as they work to deliver their goals and objectives which are vital on both the national and international stage"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " The value of milk, the largest individual contributor to the value of all livestock outputs, increased by 22 million 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", "2  Financial capacity of applicant organisation "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "8  Local Authority Districts ranked from 1 to 326, showing the 15 with the highest white and lowest green attainment levels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Livestock products of which milk eggs Total livestock output 8  9 10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  94  Household car availability by settlement type, in England, 201415  No car  van  One car  van  Urban Conurbation Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  33 23 14 6  42 44 44 35  Percentage Two or more cars  vans 25 33 42 59  England Source DfT National Travel Survey Table NTS9902  25  43  33  Notes The sample size for one year is too small to produce robust results so this analysis c ombines data from two years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " o More services were available on average for people living in urban areas for all service types and all journey times compared with those for people living in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "0 8,190  Number  Number  Number  Number  Number  Number  Number  Number  Number  Number  Number  Enterprises could give responses to multiple options  76  Rural 1,476 40"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Between 201718 and 201819 the number of dwelling completions per 1,000 households increased in both predominantly rural and predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-engseries-28feb20.txt", "Published 28 February 2019  Farming Statistics - Livestock Populations at 1 December 2018, England This release shows livestock numbers on agricultural holdings in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  After housing costs          This dashboard shows the direction of change over the last year and is provided to give an indication only and may not represent a clear improvement or deterioration"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-sept2020.txt", "ukgovernmentpublications  5  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "7  Mixed  Multiple 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Average adjustment required to break even without Direct Payments  Inputs 100  To break even farms need to  89  Distribution of all farms by Farm Business Income 201516 to 201718 without Direct Payments, with depreciation  38 would have made a loss  reduce inputs to 89 to match outputs or  Outputs  increase outputs at the same time to help reduce the amount of cost reduction required  The average adjustment required to break even masks a wide range of adjustments needed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe.txt", "Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Animal and Plant Health Agency Advice Services - International Disease Monitoring  Updated Outbreak Assessment 02  African Swine fever in Europe Eastern Europe  Belgium 18 July 2019  Ref VITT1200 ASF in Europe Eastern Europe  Belgium  Disease report Since our last report on the 25th June 2019, there have been new outbreaks of ASF in domestic pigs in Eastern Europe, and further cases in wild boar in both Eastern Europe and Belgium"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-05sep19.txt", " Milk utilisation data provides insight into market characteristics and to monitor where milk is being used for domestic production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Expenditure which is capital in nature but which does not facilitate the retention of the associated risks and rewards in the future, or cannot reliably estimate the useful life of the assets, is expensed in year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " We reviewed all these historic designations along this stretch with local officers at Historic England during the development of our proposals and they did not raise any concerns in relation to the area within West Sussex Council\u2019s jurisdiction"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Fish also provide an important recreational and economic benefit from freshwaters"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " To add a land use for this area, click the Add icon for the row shown as undeclared"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " This was despite a fall of 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", "9 a Includes spent hens and spent breeders  Table 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", " From 2012, prices include any bonus payments paid to producers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The employer makes a basic contribution of between 8 percent and 14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " In Wales, TB incidence and prevalence varies across regions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "  Cereals and oilseeds The total area of cereal crops in England increased by 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "6 million tonnes in 2018 to 16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Data from 201617 presents the new 9 to 4 measure, whereas data prior to 201617 presents the previous A to C measure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  How listening to experience helped develop selection principles Call for Evidence responses clarified the importance of selecting HPMAs for ecological benefit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile774267gre  ening-government-ict-annual-report-2017-2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "    The fall in the ratio between house prices and earnings between 2008 and 2009 is almost certainly due to the negative impact of the recession on house prices"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "9 per cent compared to 13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure_jun19_wheatandbarleyUK_28feb20.txt", " It is above the five year average 2014-2018 of 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-17oct19i.txt", " Excludes grandparent chicks and 'by-product' chicks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Interpreting environmental change in coastal Alaska using traditional and scientific ecological knowledge"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The UK has a good reservoir safety record"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " This is due to high levels of spending in areas such as transport\u2019, recreation\u2019 and furnishings  household equipment\u2019 but a lower disposable income than other rura l areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Effective implementation of the Initial Strategy will provide greater certainty for industry and allow it to make the shift to low and zero emissions in a smoother transition that is more cost effective in the long-term"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "5  314  E08000030  Walsall  Predominantly Urban  3,099  53"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " It also affects wildlife in rivers, coastal waters and estuaries and the recreational uses of these water bodies"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " It describes what a clean air zone is, under what circumstances it may be applied and the key considerations for local authorities who wish to establish one"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  Workplace based median gross annual earnings current prices, , 2009 to 2018 London Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town Urban with significant rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural  2009 29,500 20,700 20,000 21,200 21,000 19,300 19,100  2010 29,500 20,500 19,400 21,000 20,800 19,300 18,900  2011 31,800 20,500 19,500 21,100 20,600 19,200 18,900  2012 32,100 20,900 20,300 21,400 21,000 19,600 19,000  2013 32,500 21,200 20,200 21,900 21,100 19,900 19,400  2014 32,300 21,300 20,300 21,900 21,400 19,900 19,500  2015 32,800 21,700 20,800 22,400 21,500 20,400 20,000  2016 34,000 22,400 21,100 22,900 22,300 21,000 20,700  2017 34,800 22,700 21,300 23,200 22,400 21,400 21,300  2018 36,000 23,100 21,600 23,700 23,200 21,900 22,000  Predominantly urban excl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "8  50 - 249 employees Number   250 and more employees Number   Number    5,892,520  26"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " For these types of credits, complementary mechanisms may be needed in order to ensure the equitable distributions of benefits among stakeholders on the ground"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Organics-statsnotice-16may19-rev_v2.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsorganic-farming-statistics-2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-12sep19.txt", "0  Ewes and Rams  165  111  148  174  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update7.txt", " The carcase was discovered within the fenced area of Luxembourg and had been dead for over three months OIE, 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile506953bis -16-134-ukinnovation-survey-2015"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_26sep19.txt", " The average person days needed and used by respondents in quarter 2 of 2019 was slightly lower than in the same quarter of 2018, although the percentage shortfal was unchanged at 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Food and drink wholesale productivity increased by 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " NoteRef  2018-19 Core Department and Agencies 000  Income under IAS 18 Revenue from contracts with customers Other operating income  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-03oct19.txt", "6  Soft cheese  8  Non-specified cheese  9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " As well as publishing the Strategy, since the 25 Year Environment Plan was published, we have continued to lead on tackling plastic pollution and   introduced a world-leading ban on microbeads,    consulted on increasing the carrier bag charge and extending it to small and medium sized retailers,    consulted on banning the sale and supply of plastic straws and stirrers and plasticstemmed cotton buds,  Defra, Resources and waste strategy for England 2018 httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The provision has therefore been estimated based on 100 years from burial with 82 years remaining"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " outcome Reported cases of poaching and smuggling in the country resulting in prosecutioncurrently in court increase from XX in 2020 to XX by 2023  Bad  Increased IWT law enforcement capacity increases - increases from what level How much is it expected to increase What is the timeframe Instructors have knowledge of new law enforcement tools - What  of instructors What level of knowledge What is the timeframe for this output Roadmap developed to outline regional and country level IWT plans Missing timeframe, clarity of what a roadmap is and how it relates to the project  Verifying Outcomes At the design stage you should identify the materials you will use to verify your outcomes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " Where insecticide treatment is required, the guidance below should be followed Guidance on treatment of the means of transport Note Disinfectants used for normal disinfection of vehicles do not meet the requirement for insecticide treatment  an insecticide is different to a disinfectant, and an insecticide must be used in addition"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Flood Re uses issuer credit ratings provided by external credit rating agencies to monitor the ongoing creditworthiness of its counterparties together with other publicly available data and market information"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  47  Gross Value Added GVA per Workforce Job GVA per workforce job , by Local Authority Classification compared with England as a whole, 2001 to 2017 provisional  0  Gross Value Added GVA per workforce job WFJ  and as percentage of England level, by Local Authority Classification in England, 2017 provisional   As percentage of England level  London Urban with major conurbation Urban with minor conurbation Urban with city and town Urban with significant rural Largely rural Mainly rural  70,900 46,800 39,800 48,000 48,300 45,500 41,400  138 91 78 94 94 89 81  Predominantly Urban excl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "7 per cent and in rural areas is Professional, scientific  technical services at 14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "3  66,780 34,820 120,310 7,920 380 6,320 4,890 4,310 3,100  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", " Meat 7  production is calculated from the estimated number of birds slaughtered and the average liveweights"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " This has had minimum impact on the data presented"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fish-prior-notification-form_v2.txt", " Estimated total live weight on board in kg or number of fish if required Not needed for catching vessel  Prior notification form v1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "uk20160106035539httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-02may19.txt", "6  Soft cheese  8  Non-specified cheese  9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe_update_18.txt", " There is monetary incentive for notification of carcase findings, but only qualified individuals have permission to collect the carcases"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Cropping patterns can influence fertiliser rates and dressing covers observed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "pdf 9 Department for Environment, Food  Rural Affairs and The Rt Hon Michael Gove MP 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " The Income Deprivation Affecting Children Index IDAC is a subset of the Income of Multiple Deprivation, with the Index showing the proportion of children in each Lower-layer Super Output Area that live in families that are income deprived"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "5  Vegetables and salad for human consumptionbd Peas and beans All other vegetables and salad  a Includes both commercial and non-commercial"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Each model has a Senior Responsible Owner, who makes sure that assurance activities are appropriate, including regular internal and external peer-review of assumptions and developments, verification, change management and governance procedures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " o For travel by car  for people living in rural hamlets and isolated dwellings in a sparse setting, average minimum journey times to centres of employment with 5000 or more jobs was 47 minutes and it took on average 34 minutes to travel to the nearest hospital"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", " To enable direct comparisons, weekly averages have been calculated which divide the monthly figures by the number of statistical weeks in the relevant month"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "0  All rural town  fringe those in a sparse setting All rural village those in a sparse setting All rural hamlet  isolated dwellings those in a sparse setting England  5,170  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " National Statistics Status National Statistics status means that our statistics meet the highest standards of trustworthiness, quality and public value, and it is our responsibility to maintain compliance with these standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " The Renewable Transport Fuels Obligation RTFO is one of the Government\u2019s main policies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions from road transport in the UK by encouraging the supply of renewable fuels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " When travel as both a car driver and passenger are taken together, 88 per c ent of the distance travelled by people living in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings was made by car compared with 69 per cent in urban conurbations and 79 per cent in England as a whole"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", "  Multi-Agency Flood Plans are owned by local resilience forums and as such many of the recommendations in the review are aimed at action being taken at a local level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Crop_areas_England_from_BPS_and_June_Survey2015-2018_release_31may19.txt", " Survey areas include all soft and A full list of the categories included top fruit, and all vegetables in the BPS data is available in the excluding peas and beans Excel spreadsheet linked on the grown for human consumption"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", "7  Seeds Energy and lubricants Fertilisers and soil improvers Plant protection products Veterinary services Animal feedingstuffs Straight feedingstuffs Compound feedingstuffs  105"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Cash flows arising from financing activities include parliamentary supply and other cash flows, including borrowing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " The measures in these three bills harness the key opportunities arising from leaving the EU and will work together to help deliver our objective of improving the environment in a generation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " You can find the RLE1 form and guidance on GOV"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", " This may then be followed by biodegradation by bacteria and fungi at varying rates depending on the environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", "  18  Annex 2 - Glossary of key terms A more detailed description of measures is included in the Background and Methodology document at www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " Minor cereal crops Grain production from the minor cereal crops rye, mixed corn and triticale comprises only 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  163  Achievement of English and Maths GCSEs at a 9 to 4 pass equivalent to Ato C in England, based on region and residency of pupil 201617  achieving English and Region Number of eligible pupils Maths 9-4 pass London  75,834  68"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", " National Statistics Status National Statistics status means that our statistics meet the highest standards of trustworthiness, quality and public value, and it is our responsibility to maintain compliance with these standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "  A detailed breakdown of all figures for 2008 to 2017 is in Table A of the crops for bioenergy dataset"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  159  Fuel poverty Fuel poverty or being fuel poor is where a household is living on a low income in a home that cannot be kept warm at reasonable cost without bringing their residual income below the poverty threshold"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The Board has placed an even greater focus on EU exit this year, overseeing developments and providing a steer on delivery challenges"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "5 per cent in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", " All data are cleaned prior to publication in discussion with the survey respondents"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "5  Urban Urban major conurbation Urban minor conurbation Urban city and town - those in a sparse setting  46,161,300 19,937,000 1,995,200 24,229,100 91,100  83"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " A further 63 per cent of secondary schools in rural areas had received a Good\u2019 inspection outcome"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "2  36,050 4,240 32,290 20,260 20,400 16,970  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-28mar19.txt", "1  The data are subject to a variety of validation checks, which identify inconsistencies in the data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " The government has started a local natural capital planning project in the Oxford-Cambridge Arc to embed natural capital thinking in growth plans for the area, with 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Having secured the funds, an agricultural or forestry-blended finance deal would typically be deployed to and recovered from rural farmers and communities via intermediaries and institutions who better understand local needs and requirements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "9 million hectares in 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Previous analysis on rents with private rental providers was providing a very limited and partial perspective and has been removed until such time as it is possible to produce more comprehensive analysis of rents"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " In the year ending March 2018, average household expenditure as a proportion of disposable income ranges from the lowest at 67 per cent in rural villages to the highest at 68 per cent in rural town and fringe and urban areas household expenditure excludes mortgage payments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Defra\u2019s scientific projects are commissioned with a view to providing evidence and furthering research, and are not of direct use or relevance to another customer"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "  The partyparties that sign the paper application or submit the online application must have full authority and capacity to represent and bind the applicant"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "7 million tonnes of baled cereal straw was produced in the UK in 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsuk-and-england-soil-nutrient-balances-2017  24"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " As so many fields on dairy farms receive manure, a separate analysis was carried out to examine the influence of grass management Table D3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "4 per cent increase in predominantly rural areas in comparison with 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Highest life expectancy was in Mainly Rural areas, with male life expectancy at 80"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tr567-afue-grazing-biosecurity-protocol.txt", "  Section 1 - Details of the Unit Name of Operator  CPH leave blank if unknown at the application stage  Name and address of unit  Email address Contact telephone no"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " This indicator is not limited to agricultural soils"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " This optional alternative route was proposed along Fort Road and Chapel Street after discussions around tidal flooding in this area with Lewes District Council"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-17apr19.txt", " Herds which were previously Officially TB free OTF but either had cattle that reacted to a tuberculin test or had a tuberculous animal disclosed by routine meat inspection at slaughter, during the period shown"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Employee contributions are salary related and range between 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "0 per cent of their weekly disposable income, which was 61 higher than for urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", "2 points, largely driven by significantly higher crop prices"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "4 The first vertical line indicates the introduction of the 2011 Rural-Urban Classification from 201314 that prevents comparison with previous years see notes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "10  Depreciation and Amortisation  Depreciation and amortisation are provided using the straight line method over the estimated useful life of the asset"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "5 per cent and urban by 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " The prevalence for Edge 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " o For travel by car  for people living in rural hamlets and isolated dwellings in a sparse setting, average minimum journey times to centres of employment with 5000 or more jobs was 47 minutes and it took on average 34 minutes to travel to the nearest hospital"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The 2011 rural urban classification for local authorities has been applied Source Defra analysis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Since 2005 the proportion in the 35-44 years old band has decreased by 5 percentage points whilst the proportion in the oldest band, 65 years and over, has increased by 5 percentage points"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  Click Open for each option you want to apply for"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "5 Percentage of crop area by field application rate - Nitrogen, Scotland 2018 kgha row   0  25  25-  50-  75-  Fields in  100-  125-  150-  175-  200-  225-  250-  275-  300-  325-  350-  375-  400  sample  Winter wheat  2  0  5  3  8  4  12  6  22  31  7  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  79  Spring barley  1  0  6  15  23  36  11  4  3  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  174  Winter barley  0  0  4  4  8  9  14  33  22  5  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  49  19  0  1  9  12  30  30  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  41  Potatoes  0  0  5  4  5  14  24  0  0  38  0  9  -  -  -  -  -  -  14  Winter oilseed rape  0  0  0  0  0  13  17  7  7  36  17  0  4  -  -  -  -  -  23  33  2  16  5  15  12  6  7  1  3  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  70  Oats  Other crops All tillage  5  0  6  10  16  24  12  7  8  9  2  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  450  Grass less than five years old  17  1  9  9  15  9  10  7  10  9  3  0  0  1  -  -  -  -  219  Grass five years and over  32  1  20  17  9  6  7  5  1  2  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  314  All grass  29  1  17  15  11  7  7  5  3  4  1  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  533  All crops and grass  20  1  13  13  13  13  9  6  5  6  1  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  983  Source British Survey of Fertiliser Practice 2018  Table SC1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Countryside_Stewardship_2020_Overview_leaflet_online.txt", "comRuralPaymentsAgency  YouTube Rural Payments Agency   Crown copyright 2020 You may re-use this document not including logos free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", "4 Measures farms with cattle think would reduce the likelihood of a TB breakdown  Badger proof farm buildings, cattle yards, silage clamps or feed stores  52  Fence off badger latrines or setts  42  Use disinfectant foot baths, wheels, spreaders  38  Double fence boundaries or stock-proof hedging at boundaries  41  Keep grazing land free from slurry  30  Raise feed troughs, water troughs and mineral licks  56  Install sheeted gates  32  0  17 25  35  26  32  28  42 17  27  33  20  40  Would not reduce the likelihood of a TB breakdown  22  34  27  Would reduce likelihood of a TB breakdown Don't know  31  35  60  80  100  Proportion of farms  There was some variation in response between farm characteristics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Assumptions have had to be made that will not hold true for every individual"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-22aug19.txt", " The numbers of poultry slaughtered and tonnages of poultry meat produced are required monthly under Regulation EC 11652008 Animal Production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " For waters affected by abandoned metal mines, their elevated levels of metals mean that they 140  comprise a high proportion of those sites above available thresholds, except for nickel where sites in other locations comprise the majority of those at risk"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  147  Poverty   Households Below Average Income HBAI statistics give an insight into the standard of living of the household population of England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " This employment rate is based on where people live and not where they work"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  One theme decreased Organisational Objectives and Purpose, down 3 percent to 76 percent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " Slurry spreading and storage Key findings  Over two thirds of farms with cattle 68 do not spread slurry on their land"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Economic inactivity The percentage of working age people who are not available for work or not seeking work economic inactivity rate in 2018 was 22 per cent in urban settlements and 19 per cent in rural settlements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "1a shows the dressing cover, average field rate and overall fertiliser rates for the main tillage crops in Great Britain, with and without manure inputs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "5 All Rural those in a sparse setting All rural town  fringe All rural village  hamlets  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " Defra policy is to achieve OTF status for England by 2038, and Welsh Government policy is to achieve OTF status between 2036 and 2041"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "'  Telephone 0171 387 7050 Direct Line 0171 209 6303 Fax 0 17 1 383 2462 Email RedactedJucl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "8  - 40    4 054 3 914 2 660 550 108 596 140  3 992 3 853 2 598 571 106 578 138  4 028 3 890 2 695 509 109 577 137  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " Of these, 22 planned to make the changes within the next year and a further 46 in the next 1 to 3 years Table 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " RPA holds derivative assets and liabilities for the purpose of managing foreign currency risk"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The indicator for widespread bats on farmland in England has increased since the turn of the century"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " These two measures have been weighted and combined to produce a new balanced measure of GVA4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", " Analysts in Government, industry and academia use the data to assess the impact that price changes have on industry and consumers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " Recent activity following Storm Brian has resulted in significant change to the coastline east of Elmer"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "2  3,490 630 4,550  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The Digest starts with a section on the rural and urban populations in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " It also presents the contribution that agriculture makes to the economy and employment for each country"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " The FBS is a sample survey of commercial farms"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " biodegradation loss of mechanical properties serves as a quantitative indicator of bio deterioration during early lag phase"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " As part of the annual Cabinet Office security health check exercise, a review of departmental security was carried out"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Value  Volume  100  50  0 1995  2000  2005  2010  2015  16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The People and Nature Survey team also welcome collaboration and feedback via their user hub"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "3 Predominantly urban Predominantly rural England  22"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " They would allow only non-damaging levels of human activities, thereby giving the marine environment the greatest chance to recover"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The rate of increase was greatest for workplaces in mainly rural areas, increasing by 13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Dec_2015.txt", " We do investigate these Nurseries"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " We will also   continue to review and strengthen plant biosecurity standards through the ongoing work of the UK Plant Health Service and a refresh of our GB Plant Biosecurity Strategy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " The current Countryside Stewardship Scheme is a competitive, targeted scheme launched in 2016 to replace Environmental Stewardship"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  Registered business start-ups per 10,000 population by Local Authority Classification, in England, 2007 to 2017 London Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town Urban with Significant Rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural Predominantly urban excluding London Predominantly rural England  2007 69 41 36 43 50 46 52  2008 78 38 31 41 47 41 43  2009 65 35 28 35 41 36 39  2010 67 33 26 35 40 35 36  2011 75 36 28 38 43 38 40  2012 78 37 29 39 44 38 40  2013 99 50 38 50 54 48 50  2014 104 49 41 50 54 46 48  2015 116 55 45 54 57 48 49  2016 116 62 46 59 60 61 48  2017 105 60 40 53 57 46 45  42 49 48  39 42 46  34 37 40  33 35 40  37 39 44  37 39 45  49 49 57  49 47 58  53 49 63  59 56 68  55 46 61  Note The data come from Business Demography, which includes businesses that are PAYE registered but not VAT registered"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  172  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201718 Annex 2  Commentary on Sustainable Performance Assurance and Data The data in Table 1 presents the GHG, energy consumption, water use and waste arisings figures as reported as part of the GGC and reports performance for 1 April 2018 to 31 March 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "0 Total Number 8,190 3,667 11,857   100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Dec_2015.txt", " Staff Update Sadly we will be losing Nick PattersonSharp to pastures new at the end of December"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update11.txt", " The closest is 17km from this border"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The data presented here are reflective of the position for July 2016-June 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "1  54,080 28,690 96,270 9,970 340 6,540 3,830 4,980 2,680  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " For 2017, the GVA per workforce job in Predominantly Urban areas excluding London areas was 47,000 and in Predominantly Rural areas it was 43,700"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  Percentage of people employed within local units by industry and rural-urban classification, in England, 201718      The three sectors with the highest percentages of employment in rural areas are Education, health  social work\u2019, Wholesale, retail  repair of motor vehicles\u2019 and Manufacturing\u2019 16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " We introduced a group-wide risk strategy in November 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " 76 thought input prices were readily available and 66 thought them reliable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-31oct19.txt", " if we have not received survey data from respondents we make an estimate based on their previous returns"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " 32   A new 16-mile stretch of the England Coast Path in Lincolnshire has opened up public rights of way, providing access to valuable coastal habitats and seascapes, boosting local tourism"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Illegal Wildlife Trade Challenge Fund  Guidance Notes 2020  40  Guidance on how to fill in the Logical Framework logframe Before you develop your logframe it may be useful to consider and discuss with your project partners the following questions about your intended project        What is the project trying to achieve How will it achieve its objectives What activities will be carried out What resources, people, and equipment will you need What potential problems or risks may affect your delivery How can you mitigate any potential problems or risks How will the progress and ultimate success of the project be measured  Note We have provided the worked examples below using an imaginary IWT Challenge Fund project"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  73  Follow us on social media Sign up for our blog at ruralpayments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "4  11,284,269 35,998,364 54,316,618  101"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "1 per cent from Predominantly Urban areas excluding London 704 billion, 27"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", " to have the same durability"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " 176  School inspection outcomes, based on school location Percentage of secondary schools with most recent school inspection outcome, as at 31 March 2019, based on rural urban classification of school location, England  Percentage of secondary schools with most recent school inspection outcome, as at March 2019, based on rural urban classification of school location, England Percentage of schools Outstanding  Good  Number of schools  Requires improvement  Inadequate  Total inspected  Inspected  Not yet inspected  Rural areas Rural hamlet  isolated dwellings Rural village Rural town  fringe  18 17 19 18  63 63 61 63  14 17 14 13  6 2 6 6  100 100 100 100  484 52 669 363  8 3 2 3  Urban areas City and town Minor conurbation Major conurbation  22 19 17 27  52 55 51 48  18 19 19 17  8 8 14 8  100 100 100 100  2,824 1,558 108 1,158  73 26 3 44  England  22  54  17  8  100  3,308  81       As at 31 March 2019, 18 per cent of secondary schools in rural areas had received Outstanding\u2019 as the most recent inspection outcome, compared with 22 per cent of secondary schools in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Click Scheme Eligibility and answer each question with a Yes\u2019 or No\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " o The value of total livestock output rose by 2 to 9,700 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "7 per cent compared with 35"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " The Committee concluded that experimental evidence would be required to justify further continued"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21nov19.txt", "1 Number of poultry slaughtered per month in the UK Oct-18 5 weeks 109"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Apportionment of England cost account items to NUTS3 level The best source of cost data is the FBS"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  15  Average age of the population in rural and urban areas in England, 2002 to 2017 Age in years  2002  2003  2004  2005  2006  2007  2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014 2015 1  2016 1  2017  Rural Rural town  fringe - those in a sparse setting Rural village  dispersed - those in a sparse setting  41"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-22aug19.txt", " Monthly survey results are produced using the statistical week system this enables comparable quarter on quarter results"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " If you disagree with a split or merger of parcels, providing you are the sole applicant and there is no overall change to the eligible area you are applying for, there is no need to update your maps before you apply"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "uknational-accountsconsultation-on-balanced-estimates-of-regional-gva  48  Contribution to England's Gross Value Added GVA Contribution to England\u2019s Gross Value Added GVA, by 2011-based local authority rural-urban classification in England data broadly at county level apportioned at local district level, 201 8 provisional 2011 Local Authority Classification London Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town Urban with Significant Rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural England  GVA m 450,300 282,100 45,800 421,000 183,500 159,900 100,700 1,643,300  share  Broader classification  27"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "  RLU  34  GRI Recommendations Report  Many of the foundations for this dialogue and partnership building are already in place, through existing public and private sector initiatives and national platforms in consumer and producer countries see Figure 2 on page 36 for examples"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "5 million in 2017 LSOA-based, however the proportion of the total population has fallen from 17"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Oct_2013.txt", " Hopefully this will make the task quicker and easier"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  While the percentage of pensioners in relative low income, both before and after housing costs, increased, the percentage in absolute low income decreased"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Available at httpsdoi"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "3 between 2010 and 2017, the latest year for which data is available, compared to 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " They are chemically identical so therefore have identical properties with respect to biodegradability"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "8  50 - 249 employees Number   250 and more employees Number   Number    5,794,060  26"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", "6 at 278,000 cases compared to May 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " An interim indicator is presented  54  here with communities classified as demersal or pelagic"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " The Great Lakes Entomologist"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "uk Further information httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " 172 Pupils leaving school with English and Maths A to C grades or equivalent at GCSE level, based on school location "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Compared with the previous year, the rate for the spring crop decreased by a further 25 kgha to 91 kgha"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Some sections will refer to the previous 2001-based classification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " 120  Percentage of premises that have access to Superfast broadband coverage 1, by rural urban classification in England, 2018  1 Defined as  delivering a download speed of at least 30 Mbits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Source ONS, Ratio of lower quartile house price to lower quartile gross annual where available residence-based earnings by local authority district, England and Wales, 1997 to 2017, Table 6c www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "6 per cent in rural settlements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The results for Defra and the participating agencies Rural Payments Agency, Animal and Plant Health Agency, Veterinary Medicines Directorate, and Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science saw an increase in the numbers completing the survey, from 5,503 in 2017 to 6,772 in 2018, giving a response rate of 70 percent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  London has been separated out to allow a fair comparison of major urban against all other area classifications"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", "  Improving farming prosperity Arable  Livestock  Foresters woodland managers  Growers  Further info  Applications open  Start  End  Farm Resilience Scheme phase 2  Y  Y  Y  Y  Mar 2021  June 2021  May 2021  Oct 2024  Farming Investment Fund  Equipment  Technology, and Transformation  Y  Y  Y  Y  Apr 2021  Autumn 2021  Dec 2021  2026  Innovation Research  Development Scheme  Y  Y  Y  Y  Oct 2021  2022  2022  2028  2022  2022  Autumn 2022  2025  Nov 2021  2022  2022  2024  Scheme  25  Slurry Investment Scheme New Entrant Support Scheme  Slurry Investment Scheme  Initial focus for eligibility will be on those locations where environmental impact will be greatest and at viable businesses seeking to invest in improved slurry storage"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " To give businesses and citizens certainty, common rules would remain in place until the end of the period meaning businesses would be able to trade on the same terms as now up until the end of that period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-ukseries-28feb20.txt", "0  Female breeding sheep  14,630  14 622  -0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " These businesses include all farms and specialist agricultural contractors"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "2 the same proportion"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " This list shows a range in terms of scale and a geographic spread around our seas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The number of people employed is a sum of employees and self-employed people who run the business"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Source Office for National Statistics, Labour Force Survey, via Annual Business Inquiry abi2ons"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "7  Mortality Assumptions  There is also uncertainty around the life expectation of the UK population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Baseline Paper Use Reduction 201819 vs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Member States must establish a national advisory code of good agricultural practice to control ammonia emissions, taking into account the UNECE Framework Code for Good Agricultural Practice for Reducing Ammonia Emissions of 2014, which covers at least the following items    nitrogen management, taking into account the whole nitrogen cycle    livestock feeding strategies    low-emission manure spreading techniques    low-emission manure storage systems    low-emission animal housing systems    possibilities for limiting ammonia emissions from the use of mineral fertilisers  94  The Welsh Government is currently assessing how their existing Code of Good Agricultural Practice addresses these requirements and what action is required to comply with the requirements of the Directive"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", " It may depend, for example, on the species of bird in question, the size and type of land, and the cost of undertaking lawful methods not covered by these licences"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Each Local Authority will be built up of many LSOAs, therefore just because one LSOA scores poorly on accessibility of services it does not mean that this is an issue for the whole Local Authority"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The action we are taking to develop and implement policies to achieve our ambitious 2020 and 2030 commitments sits alongside similar action in other countries"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " SEAC's advice to Ministers and the DH press release announcing Ministers response, wruch are being published today 6 November at about 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "    The percentage of children in rural areas in absolute low income was 11 per cent before housing costs and 16 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " In 201718, the net number of dwellings arising from change of use in predominantly rural areas was 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "5  Overall application rates kgha of a phosphate and b potash on major arable crops, and c phosphate and potash on sugar beet and potatoes, Great Britain 1983  2018  37  Figure B2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Although bus availability in rural town  fringe increased from 75 to 86 per cent between 2002 and 2012, there was a decrease of 3 percentage points between 2011 and 2012"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Owners7, under the guidance of the Supervising Engineer, make available an appropriate and well-structured package of information on the reservoir to the Inspecting Engineer well in advance of a planned inspection"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "8  15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes 15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes  99"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-labour-in-horticulture-survey-2018-final-25jul19.txt", "uk, Twitter DefraStats"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " After you\u2019ve successfully changed your password, if you still cannot sign in, call us on 03000 200 301"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Cetaceans are not yet included in this indicator, but they will be once more definitive assessments can be made"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " However, they have told us that smoke control areas can be hard to enforce"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " It was lowest in urban areas at 70 per cent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", " Full time series are available to download at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " It can cause inflammation of the respiratory tract, eyes, nose and throat"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-engseries-28feb20.txt", " Pigs Pig data came from the December survey of Pigs, which is a small sample survey of farms that keep over 750 pigs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14feb19.txt", " Young bulls Non-castrated young males, raised for beef, generally slaughtered around 13 months old"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " 17 Population at local authority level "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Includes Ofsted estimates where the number of childcare places is not reported"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " This structure is flexible and indicators can be selected as appropriate to the needs of a particular analysis Several examples of how the indicators may be used to examine specific questions are provided in our 2019 report"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " This suggests that being situated in a rural or urban settlement had little effect on the innovation practices of businesses surveyed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "1  1,603  351  514  70  23"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " 180 Life expectancy "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The differing outcome at the aggregated rural level rural areas seeing higher levels of attainment and individual deprivation levels is explained by the different proportions of deprivation within rural and urban areas overall"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " Farmers were asked whether they carry out a soil structure survey in their fields to examine the soil profile and whether, in the past 12 months, this had revealed soil compaction"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The interim indicator covers changes in the riverine input 30  loads in England of cadmium, copper, lead, mercury, zinc, total nitrogen and ortho-phosphate since 2008"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-02may19a.txt", "7 in Q1 2019 compared to the same quarter last year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "5  201415  48,660 4,840 38,370 19,210 20,940 15,710  per 1,000 HHs 1 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "3  - 7    Other breeding pigs  82  82  83  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21feb19.txt", " For general enquiries about National Statistics, contact the National Statistics Public Enquiry Service tel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Further small adjustments may be made based on other confidential information on stocks or non-fertiliser use of imported urea"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Its national and international conservation significance is due to the range and diversity of the reef and sea cave habitats, such that it is a biodiversity hotspot"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " 71  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Farm Performance  Productivity  Environment  References  How much would different loss making farm types need to reduce costs by in order to break even without Direct Payments  Loss making Grazing Livestock in Less Favoured Area farms have the biggest challenge in reducing costs to break even"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  Government must take a whole site approach\u2019 to HPMAs to conserve all habitats and species within the site boundary"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  13  Percentage of population aged 65 and over by rural-urban classification LSOA in England, 2018 0  5  10  15  20  25  30  Rural  Rural village and dispersed Rural village and dispersed in a sparse setting Rural town and fringe  Rural town and fringe in a sparse settng  Urban  Urban city and town Urban city and town in a sparse setting Urban minor conurbation  Urban major conurbation  England    The rural population has a higher proportion of those aged 65 and over, at 24"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Information on the latest IDACI can be found at www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " These figures are included with regular employees"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " Veterinary Journal 198, 346-35"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " From modelling undertaken subsequently, the volume of flow down the spillway would have been reduced had the draw-off valves been opened and the inflow diverted into the by-wash channel earlier"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", "9  21  22  18  19  -6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "    The proportional contribution from Predominantly Rural areas to England\u2019s GVA has declined slightly between 2001 and 2017 from 16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", " Further details can be seen in the methodology section on page 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The average travel time to places with 5,000 or more jobs was 56 minutes in rural areas compared with 28 minutes in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16may19.txt", "5  Cows and Adult Bulls  53  54  55  46  -13  Calves1  8  12  17  11  35  Clean Sheep  800  907  992  1064  33  Ewes and Rams  117  136  140  133  13  Clean Pigs  878  834  859  889  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", " Please note that the publication dates are provisional and subject to change"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fish-prior-notification-form_v2.txt", "Prior notification form for a British flagged vessel landing into an EU designated port Please complete all relevant fields before sending the prior notice"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", " This could prove useful in specific circumstances where it is hard to recover the material for recycling, or when that material could otherwise enter the recycling stream but cannot be recycled due to contamination"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "4 per cent, unchanged from January to March 2019 and up 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "newcastlenaturalengland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " These impacts are cumulative, so we need to think about reducing exposure at all stages of life, at home, when travelling, at school and at work"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "4 of the treated area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " For example, this effect has been well documented in MPA\u2019s globally, where fishers are displaced from areas, thus increasing effort in the surrounding area or potentially fishing the line\u2019 around the closure The Holderness Fishing Industry Group, Fishing sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " All government departments are required to publish information about any serious data related incidents, which have to be reported to the Information Commissioner"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  Nutrient nitrogen deposition  Our most recent data is from 2015-2017 3 year moving average 94"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Increases or decreases in figures between years as noted in the tables and dashboard may therefore not match and these changes may not represent a clear improvement or deterioration"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-engseries-28feb20.txt", "pdf Sheep Sheep data came from the annual Sheep and Goat Inventory an annual exercise requiring all sheep and goat keepers to record animals under their keepership at 1 December"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  9 957  11 885  11 523  12 322  12 586  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsenglishindices-of-deprivation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " There were 2,888,000 home workers in urban areas, accounting for 13 per cent of all workings living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "    The population in predominantly rural areas has increased by 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "4  Market Risk  Inflation  EA is exposed to the risk of changes in the rate of inflation as a result of the reservoir operating agreements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update10.txt", " Germany remains on high alert FLI, 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " That is       Specific Measurable Achievable Relevant, and Time-bound  Indicators can be quantitative or qualitative"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "3  48,580 22,590 81,430 8,240 270 5,880 2,120 2,860 2,140  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Crop_areas_England_from_BPS_and_June_Survey2015-2018_release_31may19.txt", " These statistics are produced to the high professional standards set out in the Code of Practice for Official Statistics, which sets out eight principles including meeting user needs, impartiality and objectivity, integrity, sound methods and assured quality, frankness and accessibility"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " There is a continuation of the divergent trend in High Risk Area HRA and Edge Table 1 and Figure 2 with HRA measures decreasing and Edge increasing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", " Total egg throughput is modelled using the number of commercial laying hens, average egg yields, average mortality rates and the proportion of UK eggs that go through packing stations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "  C5 Diverse seas condition of pelagic habitats Short description This indicator of marine biodiversity tracks changes in the Good Environmental Status GES of pelagic habitats"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "    Individuals are said to be in relative low income if they live in a household with an income that is low relative to other households, as determined by whether the income is below 60 per cent of median income the income earned by the household in the middle of the distribution in a given year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", "ukphiwriskRegisterviewPestRisks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " It will also help to channel private sector investment in the environment for example through biodiversity net gain in a more strategic and effective way"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", " At this stage the three new general licences will not apply to European protected sites, or to land within 300 metres of those sites"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "3 Percentage of grass area by field application rate - Phosphate, Scotland 2018 kgha  76  150-  175-  200-  225-  250-  275-  300-  325-  350-  375-  400  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  282  0  1  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  226  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  508  4  0  1  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  194  20  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  16  29  10  3  0  1  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  210  44  12  16  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  38  83  13  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  7  26  48  12  14  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  45  All mowings  27  32  27  11  3  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  246  All grass  43  36  15  4  1  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  533  0  25  Grazed not mown  51  39  9  1  -  Grazed mown  27  32  26  11  3  All grazings  43  37  14  4  1  Cut for silage - grazed  27  31  28  10  7  25  48  All cut for silage  27  30  Cut for hay - grazed  28 4  All cut for hay  Cut for silage - not grazed  Cut for hay - not grazed  Source British Survey of Fertiliser Practice 2018  76  Fields in  125-  row   25-  50-  75-  100-  sample  Table SC2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " The SLR represents the typical number of full time workers required on the holding"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  Danish indoor air quality label for furniture"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-24may19.txt", " Meat 7  production is calculated from the estimated number of birds slaughtered and the average liveweights"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " For the purposes of Taxi travel, mileage is estimated from spending on taxis using a rate of 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " There is also limited evidence that wholly tenanted farms were more likely to have never applied than owner occupied farms or farms of mixed tenure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "4 0  10  20  30  The RSPCA assured scheme is only one measure of animal welfare being undertaken by farm businesses many will also be undertaking good animal welfare practices outside of assurance schemes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " In order to allow comparisons of the living s tandards of different types of households, income is adjusted to take into account variations in the size and composition of the househol ds in a process known as equivalisation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " None have resulted in further regulatory action by the ICO"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The Green Book also places emphasis on appraising specific distributional impacts on types of geographic areas which links to Defra\u2019s Rural Proofing guidance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " In 2017, in predominantly rural areas the average lower quartile house price was 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Unsurprisingly, travelling by car generally reduces travel times to key services, but overall differences in relative travel times are similar to those experienced when using public transport and walking, and rural areas still tend to have poorer accessibility in terms of minimum travel times, compared with urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Registered businesses are based on the location of the registered head office, if in multiple locations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "0  In the survey rural enterprises were more likely to be in production and construction sectors, and transport, retail and food, and accommodation sectors, while urban enterprises were slightly more likely to be providing business and other services"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  159  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  16 16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-20jun19.txt", "euportalpageportalagriculturelegislation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf_eastern_europe__update_21.txt", " As with all biosecurity, measures are only as effective as the people using them so proper training should be provided"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " This makes the introduction of hypovirulence as a form of control very unlikely"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The low rate recorded in 2013 was related to the weather and subsequent cropping patterns for that year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "0  5,255,781  437  2,267  196  England  Note On the Inter-Departmental Business Register IDBR, the enterprise is the statistical unit that most closely equates to a business"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " Full results for Scotland were published on 8th October 2019 by the Scottish Government Rural and Environment Science and Analytical Services RESAS division and are available at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " London Predominantly rural  20,900 20,900  20,800 20,700  20,700 20,800  21,200 21,000  21,400 21,300  21,600 21,500  22,000 21,700  22,500 22,800  22,900 23,300  23,500 23,700  England  21,700  21,600  21,500  21,800  22,200  22,400  22,700  23,300  23,700  24,300   Results for England are not comparable with the data for the rural  urban categories presented above"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "0 times in London and 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Rural areas in a sparse setting have an IMR of 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Source Defra analysis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " An interim indicator is presented here that shows aspects of litter in the marine in environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " those who are not registered for VAT and do not have employees registered for PAYE"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", "  3  Contents Foreword  Introduction  3 Contents  4 General information  5 The Issue  8 Bio-based Plastics  11 Biodegradable Plastics  12 Compostable Plastics  15 Existing and Potential Biodegradability Standards  16 Certification and Labelling  18 Impacts on Waste Processing  19 Other related issues  20 Next Steps  21  4  Standards for bio-based, biodegradable, and compostable plastic call for evidence  General information Why we are consulting We are seeking evidence to identify gaps and to provide expert advice on a The overall sustainability of bio-based and biodegradable plastic products, particularly when in comparison with those made from other materials"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Unsurprisingly, travelling by car generally reduces travel times to key services, but overall differences in relative travel times are similar to those experienced when using public transport and walking, and rural areas still tend to have poorer accessibility in terms of minimum travel times, compared with urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "    The overall quality of childcare providers has improved in both Rural and Urban areas since 2016"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Draft guidance and reporting format for the National Air Pollution Control Programme required under the Directive is currently being assessed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " HPMAs facilitate this recovery by protecting all habitats and species within the site through what is termed a whole site approach\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "1  Number Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town Urban with Significant Rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural Predominantly Urban Predominantly Rural England 1  201314  per 1,000 HHs 1 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " 138  Household expenditure "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " For a summary of these changes, see Quality and methodology information SFR412014, www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Since the year ending December 2013 average weekly expenditure on housing excludes mortgage payments, water and fuels as a percentage of average weekly disposable income has declined in both urban and rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " This indicator shows annual changes in land used for agriculture in 3 categories grassland including sole rough grazing crops including horticulture and perennial crops and uncropped arable land left fallow or under environmental management"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " Anaerobic digestion "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "3  151,190  287  2,768  174  846,925  36"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Overall, the GCIA is satisfied that Defra group has adequate governance, risk management and internal controls in place"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "6  Rest of the UK  22"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "1997  15 4 7  HEF l C DH ROOM502A  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " This Clean Air Strategy is part of a wider government vision for creating and maintaining thriving places where people can live, work, bring up families and enjoy their free time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Specialist crop or livestock insurance can help manage the risk of shocks, such as extreme weather events"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Despite the global climate and biodiversity crisis, deforested or cleared land is often more economically valuable than standing forests, particularly in the frontiers of agricultural expansion"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Auditor\u2019s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements My responsibility is to audit, certify and report on the financial statements in accordance with the Government Resources and Accounts Act 2000"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16750_Response_Redacted.txt", "    Do you have an electronic invoicing system in place At present Defra group do not have the functionality to issue electronic invoices, however, this is currently being investigated under the service offering from SSCL"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "uk   million unless otherwise specified 2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018 provisional  Agr i- food s ec tor 's c ontr ibution to total ec onomy gr os s v alue added at current prices  Agriculture  9 400  9 836  8 792  8 306  10 212  9 586  27 314  27 336  28 509  29 415  31 081  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " Before making a determination in respect of a coastal access report, the Secretary of State must consider this document relating to full\u2019 and other\u2019 representations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_27feb20.txt", " The response rate for 2019 Quarter 4 w as 19"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Some answered the Call for Evidence questions, others provided alternative responses all were taken into account"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "    A breakdown of all figures for 2009 to 2018 is in Table V of the crops for bioenergy dataset"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Farmers and land managers can choose from a wide range of options, depending on the outcomes they want to deliver and the priorities for the land that is being managed In 2018, four new option bundles for wildlife are being offered in addition to the original application routes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Attitudes and acceptability 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", "  Since the latest review by the Office for Statistics Regulation, we have continued to comply with the Code of Practice for Statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", ", where they are not directly associated with front-line service delivery"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_July_2014.txt", " When we study this data, it is clear that not all UK registered suppliers are notifying us when they export"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " See Safety Check Flood"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update13.txt", " All data from ADNS and OIE"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "2 Production and income accounts at current prices continued  million current prices 2014  2015  2016  2017  2018 provisional  Inter mediate c ons umption 15 Seeds 16 Energy of which  electricity and fuels for heating motor and machinery fuels  17 Fertilisers  766  711  733  735  760  1 377  1 190  1 133  1 233  1 346  372  378  362  403  435  1 005  811  771  831  911  1 462  1 392  1 268  1 230  1 345  18 Plant protection products  941  963  953  977  1 000  19 Veterinary expenses  457  462  453  467  492  5 007  4 676  4 478  5 106  5 615  compounds  2 999  2 845  2 769  3 193  3 516  straights feed produced and used on farm or purchased  1 413  1 291  1 221  1 296  1 420  595  540  488  618  679  1 606  1 540  1 551  1 591  1 609  materials  960  949  955  1 003  1 019  buildings  646  592  595  588  590  1 122  1 097  1 091  1 144  1 163  20 Animal feed of which  from other farms 21 Total maintenance of which  22 Agricultural services 23 FISM  96  95  104  128  131  3 166  3 161  3 122  3 245  3 603  25 T otal inter mediate c ons umption  s um 15 to 24  15 998  15 286  14 886  15 856  17 065  26 G r os s v alue added at mar k et pr ic es  12 - 25  9 815  8 756  8 262  10 166  9 538  27 G r os s v alue added at bas ic pr ic es  14 - 25  9 836  8 792  8 306  10 212  9 586  28 Total consumption of Fixed Capital  4 089  3 967  4 053  4 122  4 336  1 719  1 757  1 811  1 893  2 019  24 Other goods and services c  of which  equipment buildings  968  969  987  1 013  1 044  livestock  1 403  1 240  1 254  1 217  1 273  910  733  693  694  738  5  4  5  5  4  290  287  278  256  265  cattle pigs sheep  197  217  279  261  265  29 Net v alue added at mar k et pr ic es  26 - 28  poultry  5 726  4 789  4 209  6 044  5 203  30 Net v alue added at bas ic pr ic es  27 - 28  5 747  4 825  4 253  6 090  5 250  - 99  - 95  - 93  - 95  - 96  32 Other subsidies on production b  2 940  2 828  3 154  3 240  3 283  33 Net v alue added at fac tor c os t  30  31  32  8 588  7 558  7 313  9 235  8 438  34 Compensation of employees  2 403  2 499  2 530  2 627  2 739  35 Rent  555  562  573  570  572  36 Interest d  394  420  426  411  429  5 235  4 078  3 785  5 626  4 697  31 Other taxes on production  37 T otal Inc ome fr om F ar ming  33 - 34 - 35 - 36  a Output is net of VAT collected on the sale of non-edible products"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", "4  Young Bulls  16  19  16  15  -3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Good business practice  51  Using market information on future prices  38  Forward buying or selling  36  Managed on case by case basis  34  Forecasting my finances  31  Diversifying my business  28  Collaborative practices e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    continue to support the alert mechanism for invasive non-native species, as well as research into novel and humane methods of controlling invasive non-native species"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile493479SFR012016PupilResidencyandSchoolL ocationTables"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Oil prices peaked in July 2008 at just over 130 per barrel but fell sharply to the end of 2008 as a global crisis hit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", " For this reason, we collect and publish these statistics to a very tight timetable, publishing within three weeks of the survey date"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " This declaration may be verified on the basis of herdflock records and the official identification and movement records"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "8 per cent, compared with a 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "2  Number  201617  2,060 180 1,200 590 260 560  per 1,000 HHs 1 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " However, the classification of a settlement may have changed between 2001 and 2011 owing to changes in population and settlement pattern"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "5 than those living in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " An indication of the extent to which the sample result deviates from the population can be obtained from measuring the standard error associated with the data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-sensitive-areas-map-west-midlands-central.txt", "Urban Waste Water Treatment Regulation Sensitive Areas West Midlands - Central 176  126  Existing eutrophic sensitive areas Rivers 115 River Avon Warwickshire 117 River Blythe  10 6   Crown copyright and database rights 2018 Ordnance Survey 100024198  Environment Agency copyright andor database rights 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FRM_Newsletter_01_July_2019_.txt", " This will be effective from 1st July 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " The OV should also keep the first indentoption in paragraph I II"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hort-report-31may18.txt", "  Revisions  The 2016 figures are now final estimates"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-labour-in-horticulture-survey-2018-final-25jul19.txt", " These show the range of values that may apply to the figures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  182m of air filtration benefits from farmland in the UK "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "4  2003-05 2004-06 78"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " The first tranche of this money is anticipated to be awarded in May 2019, with the next tranche announced shortly thereafter"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " 19 Internal migration "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " We have also had to respond to new data protection legislation, introduced on 25 May 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  173  Proportion of working age population with NVQ4 or equivalent and above residence based, by settlement type in England, 2011 to 2015 45  40 35 30 25  20 15 10 0  2011  2012  2013  All rural All urban England    2014  2015  All rural - those in a sparse setting All uban - those in a sparse setting  The proportion of working age population with qualifications at NVQ Level 4 or equivalent and above is broadly similar in all areas until 2015 when urban areas shows a decline in comparison to rural areas and the England average"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", "4 Compostable materials are a sub-set of biodegradable plastics that break down safely into water, biomass and gasses under composting conditions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "4  315  E07000145  Great Yarmouth  Urban with Significant Rural  992  53"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "1 Total fertiliser use, Great Britain 2018 Crop area receiving dressing    Average field rate kgha  N  P 2 O5  K2 O  SO 3  FYM  Spring wheat  91  42  28  48  25  Winter wheat  98  42  44  73  25  Spring barley  97  63  64  56  Winter barley  98  44  46  67  Oats  84  45  46  RyetriticaleDurum wheat  89  52  Potatoes seed or earlies  100  1  Potatoes maincrop Sugar beet  N  Overall application rate kgha  P 2 O5  K2 O  SO 3  146  57  49  53  189  60  70  56  30  104  50  66  23  146  61  74  48  21  108  52  52  59  34  117  100  86  41  4  100  88  95  27  N  P 2 O5  K2 O  SO 3  133  24  14  26  64  186  26  31  41  1199  45  101  31  42  25  690  50  143  27  34  34  457  76  46  91  24  35  22  207  58  90  50  104  30  47  29  19  114  136  215  -  114  136  185  -  8  32  144  114  218  -  143  101  208  -  57 80  44  98  43  56  63  46  83  41  79  39  82  18  44  25  Spring oilseed rape  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  4  Winter oilseed rape  99  47  41  80  24  191  57  65  77  189  27  27  61  473  Linseed  97  31  15  73  3  80  52  37  39  78  16  5  28  22  Forage maize  92  58  24  21  88  66  58  66  36  61  34  16  8  153  Rootcrops for stockfeed  71  47  64  38  57  91  74  85  62  65  34  54  23  45  Leafy forage crops  77  72  74  19  41  76  33  50  21  59  23  37  4  37  Arable silageother fodder crops  42  15  14  17  45  100  52  48  58  42  8  7  10  89  Peas - human consumption  2  26  14  4  2  -  89  95  -  -  23  14  -  33  Peas - animal consumption  2  21  32  16  5  -  37  61  -  -  8  20  -  26  Beans - animal consumption  1  29  33  4  2  -  60  67  60  -  17  22  2  163  Vegetables brassicae  96  61  60  4  4  92  80  142  -  89  49  85  -  15  Vegetables other  62  81  75  17  11  137  76  169  76  85  62  127  13  34  Soft Fruit  91  63  91  36  0  140  -  126  -  127  -  114  -  9  Top Fruit  94  91  98  15  0  74  13  59  -  70  12  58  -  15  Other tillage  31  16  23  32  18  73  32  116  42  23  5  27  14  51  All tillage  91  48  47  62  27  155  57  74  57  142  27  35  35  3950  Grass under 5 years old  80  44  50  21  52  126  30  44  39  101  13  22  8  981  Grass 5 years and over  55  36  38  9  33  85  20  25  37  47  7  9  3  2196  All grass  59  38  40  12  37  96  22  29  37  57  8  12  4  3177  All crops and grass  74  42  43  34  32  129  40  51  53  95  17  22  18  7127  Source British Survey of Fertiliser Practice 2018  1  44  Fields in sample  Sulphur rates on potatoes are not shown as some growers apply additional sulphur to acidify the soil for this crop"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "4bn Livestock  Crops  Energy 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "90  Urban with Significant Rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe-update1.txt", " However, while control efforts may be reducing incidence in domestic pigs, the wild boar population represents a significant reservoir in Eastern Europe which may hinder eradication, and serve as a source for further geographic jumps"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " In 2017, the average lower quartile house price was 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-04jul19.txt", " Milk utilisation data provides insight into market characteristics and to monitor where milk is being used for domestic production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "7 million unregistered businesses i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " The proportion of working age population with at least one qualification was generally lower for those working in predominantly rural areas than those working in predominantly urban areas, 94"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  Average total distance travelled, per person per year, by mode and settlement type, in England, 200809 to 201718 Miles per person per year    Comparison  Walk Urban Conurbation Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling Car Urban Conurbation Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  200809  200910  201011  201112  201213  201314  201415  201516  201617  201718  206  196  192  194  198  195  192  202  210  213  210 158  211 154  203 153  202 142  197 146  194 161  195 156  200 171  209 184  218 184  114  109  111  106  97  95  94  107  141  151  3,832 5,551 7,711  3,755 5,452 7,597  3,629 5,636 7,539  3,544 5,537 7,482  3,533 5,392 7,599  3,531 5,441 7,455  3,522 5,477 7,316  3,582 5,399 7,225  3,507 5,351 7,395  3,402 5,380 7,759  8,899  8,961  8,927  8,844  8,599  8,612  8,738  8,925  8,827  8,345  418  418  426  411  391  378  379  350  338  331  219 223  219 227  198 254  215 245  226 250  216 253  223 235  201 262  183 240  193 210  164  140  168  178  159  143  168  177  179  180  5,486 6,905  5,462 6,776  5,316 6,956  5,220 6,870  5,274 6,707  5,244 6,744  5,194 6,840  5,219 6,745  5,175 6,639  5,113 6743  8,890  8,791  8,721  8,634  8,820  8,718  8,527  8,589  8,787  9,022  10,084  10,152  10,057  10,029  9,866  9,732  9,861  10,159  10,122  9,665  Local Bus Urban Conurbation Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling All Modes Urban Conurbation Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  Notes The sample size for one year is too small to produce robust results so this analysis combines data from two years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitypopulationandmigrationpopulationestimatesbulletinsannualmidyearpopulationestimatesmid2016relateddata  23  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " While the currently available data predate the 25 Year Environment Plan, they provide the most recently available assessment of the physical damage to benthic habitats"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " We have been working towards the development, and publication, of a Reintroductions Code and Guidance which will provide a clear framework for assessing reintroduction proposals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " It should identify how these actions will be taken forward and by whom"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Support ministers to deliver the legislative framework needed to support a safe and ambitious exit from the EU"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " In collaboration with the sector, we have developed a National Action Plan to implement this strategy across England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", " Access to the manure store and any effluent from it by wildlife or livestock must be prevented"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " We estimate there are at least seven places where the path is within 3m from the edge"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Source Department for Communities and Local Government, Live tables on homelessness table 784 Local authorities' action under the homelessness provisions of the Housing Acts www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "4  Flood Re Insurance Provision  A provision is recognised as both the value and timing of the insurance claim liability is uncertain"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "6  Predominantly Rural Predominantly Urban England  81"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Over the same period, the IMR for urban areas has decreased by 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", " Prior to May 2014, the definition was animals weighing less than 165kg"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-soilnutrientbalances-England-22aug19.txt", " The nitrogen balance for England is also used by Defra to monitor farming\u2019s environmental performance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", " Where monthly data is available, monthly and quarterly weights for outputs reflect the pattern of sales volumes across the year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "ukdocopengovernment-licenceversion3 Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "    The percentage of children in rural areas in relative low income was 19 per cent before housing costs, and 24 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " In 2019, diversification output in the South East  London was 270 million, the highest in any region"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "1  Capital grants  income Capital works expensed in year Capital research and development Adjustment to IFRIC 12 Sugar Levy Income payable to Consolidated Fund  Net operating cost  SoCNE  85  000  1,461,902 254  1,808,272 573  1,462,156  1,807,699  121,352 326,879 33,370 9 1,623  73,759 296,410 37,347 101 680 4,623  479,969  402,314  1,942,125  2,210,013  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 6  Parliamentary Accountability and Audit Report SoPS 3  Reconciliation of Net Resource Outturn to Net Cash Requirement 2018-19  NoteRef  Estimate  Outturn  Net total outturn compared with Estimate saving excess  000  000  000  Resource outturn  SoPS 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", "  Export of Sheep and Goats to the Republic of Ireland "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " Nevertheless, these data are useful for showing trends in plant biomass usage over time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "2  Predominantly rural Predominantly urban England  73"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " The standard coefficients represent the input of labour required per head of livestock or per hectare of crops for enterprises of average size and performance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", "ukentravel-and-living-abroadtravel-adviceby-country"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "10 Potatoes table 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "4 per cent in the same period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Longer term trends can be seen in Figures 41, 42 and 43, following this table"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " 11 Population by age "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "deenabout-usgerman-initiative-on-sustainable-cocoa httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Source Office for National Statistics, Living Costs and Food Survey  www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " Arable area is defined as the area of arable crops, uncropped arable land and temporary grassland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The 2011 rural urban classification for local authorities has been applied Source Defra analysis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  Average ratings out of ten on the question Overall, how satisfied are you with your life nowadays, by local authority rural-urban classification in England, 201112-201718 201112 201213 201314 201415 201516 201617 201718 Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town Urban with Significant Rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  2,175 Parliamentary questions, 92 percent of which were completed by the various deadlines"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Revisions could occur for various reasons, including a"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  We have removed plastic milk bottles from 37 sites around our estate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "pdf 40 World Health Organization WHO, Ambient air pollution A global assessment of exposure and burden of disease 2016, httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update9.txt", " We will continue to monitor the situation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " EA, for instance, have a right to collect from the customer as soon as billed, which they do upon issue of permit and on 1 April for ongoing permits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "4 Major conurbation 59"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "  The global call to action should Signal a new direction for collaboration on addressing deforestation in pursuit of jointly held international commitments on climate and biodiversity including the SDG\u2019s and Paris Agreement and set the foundations for new partnerships and new ways of working that mobilise finance at an unparalleled scale, engage global business leaders, align consuming countries with common trade interests and commodity supply chain dependencies and start a new dialogue with producing country governments  38  Build support for action on sustainable commodity production and trade in the Biomeslandscapes of greatest shared risk and shared benefit, for nature and people Showcase and amplify UK government initiatives to tackle imported deforestation, including a world-leading due diligence obligation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " Any variation will be effected in writing and notified to the Agreement Holder in advance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "uk Calendar year   million 2009  SITC Division  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2018  provisional  Type  Code  2017  Ex por ts 01  Meat  Meat Preps  102  143  214  220  248  293  244  319  356  358  02  Dairy  Eggs  145  220  234  259  317  382  354  405  447  414  03  Fish  Fish Preps  310  383  459  450  530  588  444  495  580  516  04  Cereals  Cereal Preps  432  512  512  595  593  646  732  744  670  620  05  Fruit and Veg  Preps  203  224  265  275  279  277  280  303  281  274  06  Sugar  Sugar Preps  109  185  145  110  112  106  102  94  97  121  07  Coffee, tea, etc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  Years of life lost per 10,000 population for all causes, by Local Authority classification, England, 201 5-17 All Causes  Mainly Rural Largely Rural Urban with Significant Rural Urban with City and Town Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with Major Conurbation  369 392 391 457 476 450  Predominantly urban Predominantly rural England  454 382 431  Years of life lost due to mortality from all causes, England, 2015-17  Notes PYLL measures the average number of years a person would have lived had they not died prematurely age 1 to 74, per 10,000 population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FRM_Newsletter_01_July_2019_.txt", "mainprizeforestrycommission"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Information is collected for all major crops for example wheat and potatoes and on livestock and livestock products for example sheep, milk and eggs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " This has included advice to Contractors, Owners, Funding Agencies and Prospective Purchasers with lectures and technology transfer to Clients\u2019 Engineers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2018_Final_14mar19.txt", " Holdings were selected only if we held an email address as the survey was online only"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Feb_2019_update.txt", "  Will material that I have certified, prior to exiting the EU under a no deal\u2019 scenario need to be recertified No, material will not need to be re-certified"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-sept2020.txt", " bovis isolates from cattle and badgers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " 46 Contribution to England's Gross Value Added GVA "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " These included aligning the trail along the Vanguard Way - a public right of way directly landward of Mill Creek and also aligning along another right of way close to McKinley Way, landward of the railway line"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The Unnatural History of the Sea"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Amending the Marine and Coastal Access Act MCAA through a Statutory Instrument d"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "The effects of these and future developments on this interim indicator will be considered as part of a wider review of the Outcome Indicator Framework"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " The OTFW herd incidence rate per 100 herdyears at risk remains unchanged at 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " This disparity reflects a change in the balance of sugar beet and wheat used and higher crop yields in 2017, with a particularly large increase in sugar beet yields in comparison to 20162017 71 tha in 20162017 to 83 tha in 20172018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "2 million hectares in 1999 to 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " Total intermediate consumption sum 15 to 24 11,103 26"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "  RLU  46  GRI Recommendations Report  GRI Recommendations Report  47  Aligning collective global action and finance to deliver at scale at pace  Aligning collective global action and finance to deliver at scale at pace  Mobilise blended finance to channel capital to forests, farmers and communities at scale Improved access to independent financial services can be highly enabling for rural smallholder farmers and for larger-scale farmers and the local supply chain"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Displacement of new cables might result in increased costs for sub-sea cables and terrestrial infrastructure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", " For example, if the volume of sales for apples in October is double that in June, then the October weight for apples is double the weight for June"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", " Cereals pages 3 - 4  The area of wheat in England in 2019 is 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ASF-in-Eastern-Europe_20.txt", " Intensive searches are being carried out in the core area and buffer zones in Saxony, and all core areas across Brandenburg and Saxony have been surrounded by permanent fencing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "pdf 6  23  25 Year Environment Plan - Progress Report - Part one - Goals consult on other regulatory measures requiring the adoption of low-emissions equipment as soon as possible to provide certainty for the sector in making investment decisions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "0  Predominantly urban Predominantly rural England  57,730 27,130 96,460  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe-update3.txt", " We will continue to monitor the situation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", " Totals may not necessarily agree with the sum of their components due to rounding"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "    In 2017, 11 per cent of households in urban areas 2 million were fuel poor"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " GVA shows a broadly similar pattern to TIFF across the regions although there are notable differences"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Increased global supply, changing consumer tastes and weather patterns are key external price determinants, particularly in heavily traded sectors like cereals see page 26 for more detail"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11jul19.txt", "4  Young Bulls  22  15  19  21  -1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " This means that a newborn boy born in England can on average, expect to live to 79"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " In England, farms with higher economic performance are more likely to undertake farm business management practices such as business planning and benchmarking"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Annals of the Entomological Society of America"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  Full-time entrants to higher education per 1,000 population of 18 to 20 year olds in England 200910  Predominantly rural Urban with significant rural Predominantly urban England  201011 201112 201213 201314 201415  201516 201617  131 143  131 142  143 152  118 129  133 142  135 145  138 149  141 151  126  123  130  116  130  136  142  142  130  128  137  119  133  138  143  144  169  Part-time entrants to higher education Part-time entrants to higher education per 1,000 people aged 18 to 20 in England Entrants per 1,000 10 9 8 7  Predominantly rural  6 5 4  Predominantly urban  3 2 1 0 200910        201011  201112  201213  201314  201415  201516  201617  The rate of 18 to 20 year olds enrolling for part-time courses at higher education institutions in England has been decreasing since 200910 in Predominantly rural areas and 201011 in Predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " 123 Additions to affordable housing stock "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "2  9,370,200 45,897,800 55,268,100  102"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", "    For Mixed farms, TFP decreased by 4 from 199091 to 201718"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Our strategy shaping up the future of the maritime sector, Maritime 2050, will also be published soon, informed by a call for evidence held in March 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "104 Estimates of projected emissions to 2030 suggest further action is required from the industrial sector if we are to meet our emission reduction targets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  AGRICULTURE IN THE UNITED KINGDOM 2018  Energy and fertiliser charts 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Therefore, no opening balance adjustment to equity was required"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "0 per 1,000 households in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", "2  2  The next monthly release will be published at 0930 on 5th September 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", " All major slaughterhouses participate in the survey and the response rate is typically 100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "0 per cent of SMEs registered in rural areas in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "    Sexual offences the rate of sexual offences was lowest in mainly rural areas, where there were 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-03oct19.txt", " All data are cleaned prior to publication in discussion with the survey respondents"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " Total subsidies less taxes on product 14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "1  - 17    Ewes intended for further breeding  Other sheep and lambs Lambs under 1 years old  a Minor revisions have been made to the confidence intervals since the publication on 26 September 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The percentage of fish stocks including Nephrops fished at or below levels capable of producing maximum sustainable yield FMSY has increased from 9 in 1990 to 51 in 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-statsnotice2018-13mar20.txt", " The underlying sample design of the BSFP is constructed to measure manufactured fertiliser usage and therefore may not represent the population of farmers using organic manures as robustly"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "uk  Rounded to nearest hundred agreements  as at 31 December 2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  Entry Level Scheme a  47 400  36 100  23 900  17 000  11 200  Higher Level Scheme b  14 100  14 200  13 200  12 500  11 600  2 100  6 000  9 700  England Environmental Stewardship Scheme  new Countryside Stewardship Scheme c Wales Organic FarmingOrganic Farming Conversion Scheme d  1 000  -  -  -  -  100  -  -  -  -  Glastir Entry g  4 200  4 600  4 600  3 500  2 900  Glastir Advanced on Entry  1 000  1 400  1 400  1 500  1 800  200  200  200  200  200  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " A key finding of this Review is that the elements in the process of inspection, supervision, and delivering remedial action are at times disconnected"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " RPA has managed its exposure to this risk through the purchase of forward foreign currency contracts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-soilnutrientbalances-England-22aug19.txt", "6  Table 2 Detailed nitrogen balance sheet results, 2000, 2017 and 2018 thousand tonnes of N 2000  2017  prov"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " The Committee reviewed the production and use oftallow"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "0 miles on average, this compares with a journey of 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " This publication uses the latest version, NUTS 2016 throughout"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " This has resulted in the wall being increased in height since the spillway was first commissioned, although it is unclear whether this was hydraulically assessed nor whether it would be capable of containing the PMF or even the 1 in 10000year event"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Where possible the weightings have been determined using statistical evidence but are otherwise based on best judgements, for example an average person will travel more frequently to their place of work or school than they would to some other services"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "5 per cent of pupils"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  62  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Farm Performance  Productivity  Environment  References  How much income do farmers generate from providing non-agricultural products using their farm resources  In 201718, 23rds of farms used farm resources to deliver non-agricultural activities, generating around 680million additional profit 18,700 average per farm"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-31oct19i.txt", " We will provide information about any revisions we make to previously published information in this statistics release, and the associated datasets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " People who are officially unemployed are considered to be economically active"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " 79  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Farm Performance  Productivity  Environment  References  How can better input management help to reduce variable costs  Crop and livestock inputs represent 84 of variable costs to farms"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "2  Planning for natural capital in the Oxford to Cambridge Arc  The government has started a local natural capital planning project in the Arc and is working closely with local partners including local authorities, Local Enterprise Partnerships and Local Nature Partnerships to co-design this new approach"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "uk Further information httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Th e survey results are subject to sampling error"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  76  LSBS Number of responses from small and medium enterprises with percentage by broad sector and rural-urban classification, England excluding London, 2015 Production  construction Number 2,095 1,085 3,180  Urban Rural Total     25"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Soil nutrient balances provide an indication of the overall environmental pressure from nitrogen and phosphorus in agricultural soils"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " 2013 Mycobacterium bovis infections in domesticated non-bovine mammalian species"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-labour-in-horticulture-survey-2018-final-25jul19.txt", "  10  Survey methodology Definitions Farms with horticulture are defined for this statistical release as those with one or more of the following crop areas fruit 1 hectare and vegetables 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "2  19,070 6,830 29,070 36,170 3,740 31,800 15,220 16,180 14,130  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "  the longitudinal joints of the auxiliary chute do not feature water bars"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " More information on the Official Statistics Code of Practice can be found at httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "  Data uses and comparison to the EU The information in this publication is widely used by the UK government and the EU, industry and researchers and collects data on trends in usage and application rates of nitrogen, phosphate, potash, sulphur, organic manures and lime on agricultural crops and grassland in Great Britain"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "1 Total fertiliser use, England  Wales 2018 Crop area receiving dressing    Average field rate kgha  Overall application rate kgha  N  P 2 O5  K2 O  SO  FYM  N  P 2 O5  K2 O  SO  N  P 2 O5  K2 O  SO  Spring wheat  91  42  27  51  19  149  60  50  55  135  25  13  28  59  Winter wheat  98  39  41  72  25  191  59  66  55  187  23  27  40  1120  Spring barley  95  45  46  58  21  106  47  57  48  101  21  26  28  516  Winter barley  97  39  42  66  23  146  61  72  50  142  24  30  33  408  Oats  85  36  37  51  22  106  51  63  43  90  19  24  22  166  RyetriticaleDurum wheat  85  35  35  52  45  101  69  56  42  86  24  20  22  16  Potatoes seed or earlies  100  100  100  32  6  120  135  237  -  120  135  237  -  5  Potatoes maincrop Sugar beet  100  86  98  20  35  133  107  208  -  132  92  203  -  46  98  43  55  62  45  82  42  79  39  80  18  43  24  78  Spring oilseed rape  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Winter oilseed rape  99  44  38  79  25  191  57  65  78  189  25  25  61  Linseed  97  31  15  73  3  80  52  37  39  78  16  5  28  22  Forage maize  92  58  23  22  88  66  58  66  36  61  34  15  8  152  Rootcrops for stockfeed  65  36  57  36  66  99  77  87  68  64  28  49  24  37  Leafy forage crops  52  42  42  22  68  39  22  28  -  20  9  12  -  16  Arable silageother fodder crops  37  16  14  20  42  119  56  52  59  44  9  7  12  82  Vining peas for human consumption  3  38  21  5  2  -  89  95  -  -  34  20  -  23  Field peas harvested dry  2  21  32  16  5  -  37  61  -  -  8  20  -  26  Field beans harvested dry  1  29  33  4  2  -  60  67  60  -  17  22  2  158  Vegetables brassicae  96  61  61  2  4  93  82  142  -  89  50  87  -  14  Vegetable Other  59  80  73  11  12  150  80  159  95  88  64  116  11  31  Soft Fruit  98  68  98  39  0  140  -  126  -  137  -  123  -  7  Top Fruit  94  91  98  15  0  74  13  59  -  70  12  58  -  15  Other tillage  33  17  24  34  19  73  32  116  24  5  28  14  49  All tillage  91  41  41  62  26  160  57  71  58  145  24  29  36  3500  Grass less than five years old  78  38  44  20  54  126  29  43  40  99  11  19  8  762  Grass five years and over  52  32  33  10  33  87  20  25  39  45  6  8  4  1882  All grass  56  33  35  11  37  96  22  29  39  54  7  10  5  2644  All crops and grass  72  37  38  35  32  134  40  50  55  97  15  19  19  6144  1  58  Source British Survey of Fertiliser Practice 2018 1  58  Fields in sample  Sulphur rates on potatoes are not shown as some growers apply additional sulphur to acidify the soil for this crop"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", " Table 3 United Kingdom monthly volumes of meat production thousand tonnes July 2018  May 2019  June 2019  July 2019  31 days  31 days  30 days  31 days  Beef  76  80  74  76  -0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " This indexing process was used to ensure that infrequently used services did not disproportionately influence overall accessibility if travel times are large"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", " Defra runs a monthly survey of registered England and Wales slaughterhouses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Assets are depreciated over the following timescales"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", " When no new data are available estimates are made based on previous values until new data becomes available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "3  Abstraction charges ES Environmental Permitting Regulation waste charges EA  Full Cost m 126"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", "    Inform research into the economic performance of the agricultural industry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " This creates a need to add fertilisers in order to facilitate the degradation process43"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "7  Households  Notes The net supply of housing statistics, also known as net additions\u2019, track changes in the size of dwelling stock due to new builds completions conversions eg a house to a number of flats changes of use eg a residential house to an office demolitions other net gains and losses Source Table 123 of the Live tables on dwelling stock series Department for Communities and Local Government www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "9  1  In previous Digest editions the sparse setting\u2019 values were omitted from the overall totals for rural town  fringe\u2019 and r ural village  dispersed\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16may19.txt", "0  Sows and Boars  1The definition of calves from May 2014 is Bovines less than 1 year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The Review team met the Clyde Fisherman\u2019s Association as part of our case study"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Notes to the Departmental Accounts  The aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the performance obligations that are unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied as of the end of the reporting period is  Flood Risk Management Charges Water Abstraction Charges Environmental Protection Charges  2019-20 000 71,900 19,800 2,900  Flood risk management chiefly involves the construction and maintenance of new and existing flood defences"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " The overall yield for total cereals is showing a 17"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Although the 636 million unspent balance is significant, the majority 99"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Although bus availability in rural town  fringe increased from 75 to 86 per cent between 2002 and 2012, there was a decrease of 3 percentage points between 2011 and 2012"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " The results provided in this release are based on questions sent to approximately 6,000 holdings in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "9 cent compared with 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "9  4,785,092 6,419,913 6,988,497 14,298,352 2,131,719 19,242,244  101"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "8 of the footprint in 2017 were 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", "  Almost a quarter of farmers 24 store their slurry in a tank, whilst 15 store slurry in lagoons without a strainer"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "3  Types of crops used as feedstocks  Types of crops suitable for use as feedstocks include maize, grass and oilseeds"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " In the coming year, we will refresh the counter-fraud and anti-bribery and corruption strategy in response to the new Government Functional Fraud Standard"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update11.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsanimal-diseases-internationalmonitoring Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at iadmapha"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "2  OCE OCE OCE OCE OCE  1,077 59  82,674 8,500 62,031 3,517 255,744  103  144,063 4,421 6 61,962 2,117,229  2,686 2,686  32,087 20,655 8,746  Taxpayers' Equity 000 1,729,306 1,729,306  Charitable Funds Restricted Endowment 000  Charitable Funds Unrestricted 000  43,534 43,534  158,875 158,875  2,245,371 602,231 40 720,714 35,873  -  -  31,250 2,230,164  20,171  1,077 59  144,063 4,421 6 82,674 32,087 8,500 20,655 69 3,517 1,870,231  -  63,705  20  -  8,387 69 167,173  Total Reserves 000 1,931,715 1,931,715 2,245,371 602,231 40 720,714 35,873 31,250 2,210,013  1,077 59  144,063 8,387 4,421 6 82,674 32,087 8,500 20,655 3,517 2,101,109  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Financial Statements  Consolidated Statement of Changes in Taxpayers\u2019 Equity For the year ended 31 March 2019 Core Department and Agencies 2018-19  NoteRef  General Fund 000  Balance at 1 April 2018  1,095,430  IFRS 9 Carrying amount adjustment  769  Adjusted Opening balance 1 April 2018 Net parliamentary funding - drawn down Net parliamentary funding - deemed Funding to from other bodies Supply payable adjustment CFER Income Payable to the Consolidated Fund Net operating costs for the year Non-cash adjustments Non-cash charges-auditors' remuneration Notional recharges and other non cash items Movement in reserves Recognised in other comprehensive expenditure Revaluation of PPE Revaluation of intangibles Revaluation of investments Revaluation of euro receivable Pension actuarial movements Revaluationimpairments - hedging reserve Contributions in respect of unfunded benefits Release of reserves to SoCNE Transfers between reserves Other movements in reserves Balance at 31 March 2019  Revaluation Reserve  Hedging Reserve  000  000  162,907  8,746  -  609  Taxpayers' Equity 000 923,777 160  Total Reserves 000 923,777 160  1,094,661  162,907  8,137  923,617  923,617  SoPS 4 SoCNE  2,625,372 720,714 1 636,351 1,623 1,929,150  -  -  2,625,372 720,714 1 636,351 1,623 1,929,150  2,625,372 720,714 1 636,351 1,623 1,929,150  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "3  86,010 47,400 160,070  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " Depending on the particular flooding circumstance, multiple agencies may be involved in flood rescue, and it remains down to local choice as to who is needed at the time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " London Predominantly Rural England  47,000 43,700 51,300  92 85 100      The nominal GVA per workforce job is highest in London at around 70,900 per workforce job in 2017 provisional estimate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Customs_Tariff_Quotas_Reference_Document_-_31_Oct.txt", "81  0204 23 00 19 0204 23 00 99 0204 43 90 00  Zero  22,000 kg carcass weight  01 January  aw  0204 23 00 19 0204 23 00 99 0204 43 90 00 0204 50 39 90 0204 50 79 90  31 December  3,677 kg carcass weight  dr  092023 Co-efficient  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-16oct19.txt", "scotTopicsfarmingruralAgricultureanimal-welfareDiseasesdiseasetuberculosis  Feedback on this release We encourage our users to engage with us so we can improve our National Statistics and identify gaps in the statistics that we produce"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " England\u2019s carbon footprint was estimated to be 652"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Attestation_of_Equivalence__aoee_V3.0_Dec_20_.txt", " You should provide the postal address you want us to use"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-ukseries-28feb20.txt", "  Adding Table 4 Effect of revisions to Sheep figures for the previous year to the release"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "7 per cent of pupils living in rural areas left school with English and Maths GCSEs at A to C grade or equivalent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "  28  25 Year Environment Plan - Progress Report - Part one - Goals  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16750_Response_Redacted.txt", " Please note that generally the ICO cannot make a decision unless you have first exhausted Defra\u2019s own complaints procedure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " The rate of increase was greatest for workplaces in mainly rural areas, increasing by 13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-2019-operations.txt", " Two out of 313 tested badgers 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", "5, 63 humidity 70 moisture, 55 C Aerobic 58 C, 60 humidity Aerobic, 58 C 58 C 30 moisture 30 C, aerobic  PLA powedered PLAPPPstarch 80515 PLANPK 63"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " When asked Overall, how anxious did you feel yesterday\u2019 on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 is not at all anxious\u2019 and 10 is completely anxious\u2019 those living in predominantly rural areas gave an average rating of 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Indicators and data are already published annually as a National Statistic but further work is required to disaggregate these data from UK to England level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "5  10 - 49 employees 50 - 249 employees Number  Number  300 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " This figure represents around 60 of total straw grown as not all straw can be baled and used, the remaining stubble is incorporated back into the soil"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The accounting officer of the department is responsible for ensuring that appropriate systems and controls are in place to ensure that any grants that the department makes to its delivery bodies are applied for the purposes intended, and that such expenditure and the other income and expenditure of the delivery bodies are properly accounted for, for the purposes of consolidation within the resource accounts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  Nominal expenditure and disposable income Average weekly household expenditure excluding mortgage payments and disposable income, rural urban classification, England, year ending March 2017      Households in rural hamlets and isolated dwellings have the highest disposable incomes at 870 on average, which is around 177 more than the urban average"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " In this report, we provide data corresponding to 45 indicators"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "2 Income per hectare Figure 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Wrth rannu'r data, bydd y naill barti a'r llall yn cydymffurfio 'r trefniadau diogelwch a ddisgrifir yng nghymal 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Local authorities have advised that awareness of, and compliance with, smoke control area legislation is low and that few people make the link between domestic burning and air pollution"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "  UK Publications   October 2020 Farming Statistics provisional crop areas, yields, livestock populations at 1 June 2020  United Kingdom"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Countryside_Stewardship_2020_Overview_leaflet_online.txt", "  5  5  Are you and your land registered  Not registered call us on 03000 200 301 and we can help you"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Countryside_Stewardship_2020_Overview_leaflet_online.txt", " Make sure that all the land parcels you want to include in your application are registered in the Rural Payments service, and linked to your Single Business Identifier SBI"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " A due diligence system requires companies not only to scrutinise their supply chains, but also to take action to mitigate specified risks e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " There has been an increase in the net number of dwellings arising from change of use in both predominantly rural and predominantly urban areas between 201213 and 201617, with 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " All other variables stayed the same"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "2  2  E07000176  Rushcliffe  Predominantly Rural  1,052  83"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", "5K is sought through NE to the participating LAAs to enable adequate interpretation to be produced"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Businesses registered in rural areas employed 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-04jul19.txt", " Other users include academia and the general public"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The main provisions relate to disallowance, which is subject to uncertainties relating to the timing of EU audits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", " National Statistics status 17"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " 55 Businesses by industry type "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "48 given by those living in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " The deadline for RPA to receive your supporting documents is given in the Supporting documents and evidence\u2019 section"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " From 2011 onwards the RUC11 has been applied"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", "uk  General Enquiries 03459 33 55 77 UK only 44 20 8225 7318 outside UK Media Enquiries to 020 8225 7318 Press Office  A National Statistics publication"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "  66  Saturated Upstream Embankment Fill  Reservoir  Clay Core  Downstream Shoulder of Embankment Internal Pheatic Water Level  Figure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", "   Crown copyright 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "6 per cent, have 1 to 9 employees, though this is lower than for urban registered SMEs 80"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  171  Pupils leaving school with English and Maths at 9 to 4 pass at GCSE level, by Local Authority District areas based on residency of pupils Local Authority English and Maths 9 to 4 pass attainment levels based on location of pupil, by settlement type, in England 201718  Rural-Urban classification of Local Authority Districts  Percentage of pupils at the end of Key Stage 4 leaving school with a 9 to 4 pass in English and Maths  The data points are located at the centroid of the Local Authority District  172  Achievement of English and Maths GCSEs at a 9 to 4 pass equivalent to A to C in England, in local authority district areas with the highest and lowest attainment levels and residency of pupil 201718 Number  achieving of English and LAD Rural Urban eligible Maths A-C Ranking LAD Code LAD Name Classification 3 way class pupils grades 1  E06000053  Isles of Scilly UA  Predominantly Rural  15  93"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "orgresourceskey-statistics-on-the-nhs  115  Broadband    Availability of broadband is important for a wide range of activities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " Where do you source the slurry used on this farm  Tick one box only  All sourced from this farm  1  Some sourced from this farm and some brought in from other farms All brought in from other farms   FPS419F  If you don't spread slurry, go to question 10  1  2  M41  3  Page 2        Section 3 Slurry continued 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " 4 Unemployment rate is expressed as a percentage of the economically active age 16 and over\u2019 population, this is a departure from previous analyses and is consistent with ONS Labour Market Statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " This analysis compares the rural and urban crime numbers as rates per head of population for only the latest year available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Percentage of population by ethnicity and detailed settlement type, England, 2018  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "3  86,010 47,400 160,070  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsjourney-time-statistics-2016 httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  123  Basis of recognition IFRS 15 Revenue for application for a licence or permit for which revenue is recognised at the time of the application, and the subsistence charge, which covers EA\u2019s costs of regulating an activity, is recognised at the point the permit period commences"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Net value added at factor cost 2931  6,576  7,315  6,432  6,897  33"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " 100022861  125  Broadband coverage Percentage of premises not able to access a decent fixed broadband service 1, by rural urban classification in England, 2018  1 Defined as  delivering a download speed of at least 10 Mbits and upload speed of at least 1 Mbits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " At least one Owner of several Pennine type dams in the UK routinely assesses the risk of internal erosion using a set of Internal Erosion Toolbox guidelines produced by the United States Bureau of Reclamation and others"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " This is consistent with the United Nations definition of a long-term migrant"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " There have been no direct subsidies in England since 2013"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "7  3,058,099  464  3,509  268  Urban minor conurbation  54,615  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Biodiversity improvements, it will typically deliver additional benefits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", "  12  Figure 11 Total Factor Productivity for LFA Grazing livestock Farms, England 1990100 200 All outputs All inputs Total factor productivity  180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 Ban on beef exports  Foot and mouth  20 0 199091 199394 199697 199900 200203 Source Defra, Farm Business Survey, England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " This may also help you to identify where to mark the environmental features on your FER maps"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update12.txt", " 2  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Animal and Plant Health Agency Advice Services - International Disease Monitoring Serbia has reported eight outbreaks in domestic pigs, all within close proximity and near to the border with Bulgaria"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " A thematic cost-benefit analysis of a marine protected area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "0 per cent compared with 13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Accessed 30012019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "28 Sustainable consumption"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " This allocation has been weighted by the values of outputs to account for differences in scale and composition of farms of the same farm type in different geographical areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentpublications Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at rural"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "intindonesia httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " 100022861  15  Mid-year population estimates for 2018 at LSOA level  Average age of the population Average age in rural and urban areas in England, 2002 to 2018  The average age in rural areas is higher and has increased faster than in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Substantial further development work is required to build on existing methods and information sources to assess changes in landscape and waterscape character"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "2  1,230 7,870 4,240 2,570 3,070  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "    The proportion of working age population with NVQ2 or above was consistently higher for people living in rural areas than for those living in the urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  The value of production in the ornamental sector fell 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The second vertical line indicates the introduction of the new 9 -point scale for GCSE classification where a 4 or above is equivalent to the old A to C measure see notes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The ongoing review of the conceptual model will impact the way the site and environmental risk is managed and the length of time over which the environmental risks will require intervention"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "4  25,350 3,340 25,390 13,500 16,160 12,530  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " The impact of current environmental stewardship schemes Coverage of schemes and management options Even at peak scheme uptake 201314, when over 70 of agricultural land was entered into the Environmental Stewardship scheme, less than half of this area equating to just 30 of total agricultural land was subject to changes in land management practice"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " In comparison, the percentage of households in urban areas in relative low income was 18 per cent before housing costs and 24 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "6, a modest change in the discount rate for general provisions can have a significant impact on the stated value of liabilities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsbiofuel-statistics-year-8-2015-to-2016report-6 201617 Year 9 httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "uk  Euros million  EU financial years a 2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  Pillar 1  3 234  3 150  3 121  3 171  3 174  of which Direct Aids  3 195  3 112  3 035  3 080  3 126  39  38  86  91  48  1 065  959  806  803  760  798  709  641  542  581  267  250  165  261  179  4 299  4 109  3 927  3 974  3 934  Pillar 1  2 048  2 026  2 018  2 069  2 084  of which Direct Aids  2 009  1 988  1 932  1 988  2 036  39  38  86  81  48  Pillar 2  c   666  507  608  456  390  of which EAFRD d  563  460  529  374  341  103  47  79  82  49  2 714  2 533  2 626  2 525  2 474  Pillar 1  301  269  260  268  263  of which Direct Aids  301  269  260  264  263  -  -  -  4  -  112  98  78  88  134  54  49  52  63  95  58  49  26  25  39  413  367  338  356  397  Pillar 1  566  534  522  507  503  of which Direct Aids  566  534  522  504  503  -  -  -  3  -  Pillar 2  c   191  265  62  225  195  of which EAFRD d  119  150  26  89  127  72  115  36  136  68  757  799  584  732  698  Pillar 1  319  321  321  327  324  of which Direct Aids  319  321  321  324  324  -  -  -  3  -  Pillar 2  c   96  89  58  34  41  of which EAFRD d  62  50  34  16  18  34  39  24  18  23  415  410  379  361  365  UK CAP pay ments  Market price support b Pillar 2  c  of which EAFRD d Co-financing T otal UK CAP pay ments England CAP pay ments  Market price support b  Co-financing T otal England CAP pay ments Wales CAP pay ments  Market price support Pillar 2  c  of which EAFRD d Co-financing T otal Wales CAP pay ments Sc otland CAP pay ments  Market price support  Co-financing T otal Sc otland CAP pay ments  Market price support  Co-financing T otal Nor ther n Ir eland CAP pay ments  a Information based on EU financial year 16th October  15th October"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "6 additions to affordable housing stock per 1,000 households in predominantly rural areas, compared with 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-17oct19i.txt", "3 Average liveweights per bird at point of slaughter in England  Wales kilograms 2018 Sep Broilers Boiling fowl Turkeys  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "  Enhanced trustworthiness by removing pre-release access  Feedback We welcome feedback and any thoughts to improve the publication further"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "5 million people are employed in registered rural SMEs, representing 72 per cent of all those employed by registered rural enterprises"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " 166  School inspection outcomes, based on school location Percentage of secondary schools with most recent school inspection outcome, as at 31 March 2019, based on rural urban classification of school location, England  Percentage of secondary schools with most recent school inspection outcome, as at March 2019, based on rural urban classification of school location, England Percentage of schools Outstanding  Good  Number of schools  Requires improvement  Inadequate  Total inspected  Inspected  Not yet inspected  Rural areas Rural hamlet  isolated dwellings Rural village Rural town  fringe  18 17 19 18  63 63 61 63  14 17 14 13  6 2 6 6  100 100 100 100  484 52 669 363  8 3 2 3  Urban areas City and town Minor conurbation Major conurbation  22 19 17 27  52 55 51 48  18 19 19 17  8 8 14 8  100 100 100 100  2,824 1,558 108 1,158  73 26 3 44  England  22  54  17  8  100  3,308  81       As at 31 March 2019, 18 per cent of secondary schools in rural areas had received Outstanding\u2019 as the most recent inspection outcome, compared with 22 per cent of secondary schools in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", "  On average, dairy cows spent 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  66  Number and percentage of local units of registered businesses by size of the registered business overall and rural-urban classification, in England, 201718  with no employees  10 - 49 employees  1 - 9 employees  50 - 249 employees  250 and more employees  Total  Number    Number    Number    Number    Number    Number    All Urban those in a sparse setting All Rural those in a sparse setting  152,755  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-RPC-DEFRA-EA-4277_1__Biodiversity_net_gain.txt", " In addition, the IA now includes a summary of key evidence gaps one of those evidence gaps is identified as Existing biodiversity net gain delivery for commercial and industrial developments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "9  other animals  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Relevant goals in the 25 Year Environment Plan Relevant targets in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Position in the natural capital framework Related reporting commitments  Thriving plants and wildlife Making sure populations of key species are sustainable with appropriate age structures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " Each year, stakeholders are invited to request new questions to help inform policy decisions and provide evidence on progress towards agricultural and environmental sustainability"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " To get an assessment of service accessibility the average minimum travel time to the following nine types of service have been used            medium and large centres of employment locations where over 500 people are employed across the businesses and services there, such that a range of jobs are likely to be available primary school secondary school further education doctors\u2019 surgery hospital food store town centre post office  For each area an overall accessibility index has been calculated by indexing and weighting the minimum travel times to key services"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " Separating the suspended solids from slurry allows the two manure streams to be handled separately"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " If you haven\u2019t used it by then, you\u2019ll have to request another one"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "1007s13280-011-0154-4 78 Hattam, C"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Within rural areas, the percentage of economic inactivity was highest in rural in a sparse setting 23"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "5  25,250 2,670 23,250 11,720 12,190 10,730  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Government already plays a part in supporting wider business engagement through sustainable public procurement policy levers and other initiatives such as the UK Sustainable Palm Oil and Soya Initiatives but there is scope for engagement to be strengthened and widened"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " 2  The value of oilseed rape increased by 214 million 43 to 716 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " The resulting ratio is weighted by Local Authority household count projections published by the ONS to allow comparison of Local Authorities according to their Rural Urban\u2019 classification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Results for rural  urban categories have been weighted by the number of people employed aged 1664 based on Annual Population Survey and Annual Population Survey  workplace analysis www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "2  3,556  630  358  77  179,180  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "  Observations from the 31 July and 1 August The photographic and video evidence from the 31 July shows a substantial discharge down the spillway, with high velocity flow, and aeration caused by the impact of the flow with the plums embedded into the surface of the chute"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " The fall in the ratio between house prices and earnings between 2008 and 2009 is almost certainly due to the negative impact of the recession on house prices"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " This definition includes the need to remove all destructive, depositional and extractive human activities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "0  64,000  5,850 47,730 24,290 26,340 20,400  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Projects lasting for more than one year must provide Annual and Half Year progress reports that are reviewed each year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", " Local Nature Recovery The Local Nature Recovery scheme will pay farmers and land managers for actions that support local nature recovery and deliver local environmental priorities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", " The volume of meat production is estimated from the number of all livestock slaughtered and average dressed carcase weight information collected"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Synergy of two thermophiles enables decomposition of poly--caprolactone under composting conditions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The indicator will help show the outcomes of actions to restore underlying hydrological and morphological processes in aquatic and wetland ecosystems"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The interim indicator is derived from data collected as part of the Monitor of Engagement with the Natural Environment MENE survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " There was less representation from other UK regions, particularly Northern Ireland see Figure 13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  Notes Internal migration is defined as residential moves between local authorities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The nutrient content of the common fertiliser products including the dry matter content and nutrient content of various organic manures used are given in the Nutrient Management Guide RB209 which is available at httpsahdb"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The average travel time to places with 5,000 or more jobs was 56 minutes in rural areas compared with 28 minutes in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "ukruralenterpriseuk "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We will review progress towards our ambitions by 2025"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The percentage of farmers using a contractor to spread at least some of their FYM was 30 in 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " Scope This intra trade Animal Health Certificate ITAHC must be used for sheep and goats for fattening exported from the premises of origin or from an EC approved assembly centre to their destination in another Member State"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  The value of vegetables decreased by 38 million to 1,417 million, driven by lower volumes as a result of the challenging weather conditions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16may19.txt", " Northern Ireland results are available at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-22aug19.txt", "0  a Converted to whole bird equivalent carcase weight, net of offal b Excludes other poultry types, e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsfarm-accounts-in-england"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  The increased meat production was driven by increases for poultry 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "1  322  E07000192  Cannock Chase  Urban with Significant Rural  956  51"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "10 Methane emissions Agriculture  Million tonnes carbon dioxide equivalent  Non-agriculture  140 120 100  80 60 40 20  1990  1992  1994  1996  1998  2000  2002  2004  2006  2008  2010  2012  2014  2016  Source Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy BEIS, formerly DECC  33"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Source Defra analysis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  165  Pupils leaving school with English and Maths A to C grades or equivalent at GCSE level, based on school location Achievement of English and Maths GCSEs at grades A to C or equivalent in England, based on school location The 2001 Rural-Urban Classification for Local Authorities has been applied to all data up to 201213, from 201314 the 2011 Rural-Urban Classification has been applied which prevents comparison with previous years see notes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "1  323  E07000053  Weymouth and Portland  Predominantly Urban  648  50"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " In 201718 the proportion of pupils attending schools in rural areas who left school with English and Maths GCSEs at grades A to C or equivalent was also higher than in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-vetqas-pricelist1819.txt", " Repeat samples are available on request, subject to availability"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Attestation_of_Equivalence__aoee_V3.0_Dec_20_.txt", " Use this form to enrol your email and postal addresses with the Rural Payments Agency RPA before you can apply for a European Union EU Attestation of Equivalence AoE for the export of hops and hops products to the EU or movement to Northern Ireland NI, or to amend or replace the email andor postal addresses you have previously enrolled"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " A demonstrator facility should mobilise private capital at scale to directly support farmers and producers to invest in sustainable, resilient, commodity production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Service Medium and Large Employment Centre Primary School Secondary School Further Education Doctors\u2019 Surgery Hospital Food Store Post Office Town Centre  Weighting 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11jul19.txt", " Longer term trends can be seen in Figures 41, 42 and 43, following this table"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " In comparison, the percentage of households in urban areas in relative low income was 18 per cent before housing costs and 24 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  Mode of transport used for journey to school by settlement type, in England, 201415 Percentage All Other Modes  Walk  Car  van  Bus  Urban Conurbation Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe  42  33  19  6  100  47 41  36 37  12 19  5 4  100 100  Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  13  50  33  4  100  England 42 Source DfT National Travel Survey Table NTS9908  36  17  5  100  94  Notes The sample size for one year is too small to produce robust results so this analysis combines dat a from two years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "9  14,620 7,410 26,920 41,660 4,420 35,270 23,520 23,900 18,300  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Potential years of life lost PYLL from all causes of death was lower in predominantly rural areas than predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The survey results are subject to sampling error"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " There  were considerable differences between farm types, Specialist Dairy farms were much more likely to spread slurry on their land than other farm types"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " My review has further been informed by the work of the GIAA, the Audit and Risk Assurance committee, assurances from senior managers with delegated responsibility within the department, and the comments and recommendations made by the external auditors in their annual management letter and other reports"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "0  Predominantly rural Urban with significant rural Rest of the UK Net migration for predominantly urban areas  70"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "8  5,004,000 192,100 4,256,900 298,000  101"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "2  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Notes to the Departmental Accounts  Heritage Assets  A heritage asset is a tangible asset with historical, artistic, scientific, chronological, geophysical or environmental qualities that is held and maintained principally for its contribution to knowledge and culture"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " Assessment against this limit value applies to the whole surface area of the country plus a large number of roadside locations in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium  90  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Farm Performance  Productivity  Environment  References  What is innovation, how is the UK performing  Innovation is central to productivity growth and evidence suggests there should be high returns from public support for Research and Development RD for agriculture"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "4  315  E07000145  Great Yarmouth  Urban with Significant Rural  992  53"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Their total additional accrued pension liabilities in the year amounted to 3,439 201718, 23,000"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Sign and date the updated ES FER map, to confirm it is complete and accurate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " These targets are for reductions in GHG emissions, waste arisings, water use and for increasing procurement of more sustainable goods and services"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "8 per cent of the England population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " In the Autumn Budget 2018, the government allocated an additional 13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16may19.txt", " All major slaughterhouses participate in the survey and the response rate is typically 100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-14may19.txt", " This and the related datasets can be found at - httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_July_2014.txt", " We will deal with any information received with the utmost confidentiality  FRM News  July 2014  Finally If you have any suggestions or ideas on how we can improve our service, or if you have any comments on our web pages or any other FRM matter then please get in touch"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "0  Predominantly urban Predominantly rural England Local Authority Urban with major conurbation Housing Urban with minor conurbation Association Urban with city and town Urban with significant rural Largely rural Mainly rural  42,460 21,180 73,500 8,570 340 5,660 2,330 2,860 2,330  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "3  1 - 9 employees Number  1,480 18"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Source ONS, Annual Population Survey  Health and Wellbeing        Average life expectancy was highest in Mainly Rural areas On average, people born in Mainly Rural areas in 2015-17 are expected to live two years longer than people born in Urban with Minor Conurbation areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Adapting to Climate Change We have continued to lead across government on domestic climate change adaptation, taking action to ensure that relevant policies and initiatives account for the risks of climate change"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Through 2016 and 2017 prices recovered but remained low compared to the high levels seen between 2010 and 2014"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " In line with these ammonia reduction plans we propose to reduce damaging deposition of reactive forms of nitrogen by 17 over England\u2019s protected59 priority sensitive habitats by 2030 and review what longer term targets should be"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  16  Distribution of farm incomes and performance table 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "7  Manufacturing Miningquarrying and utilities Professional, scientific  technical services Public admin and defence other services  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " It differs slightly from the total number employed as some respondents have not reported their home working status"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " Ensure any counter signatory\u2019s e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " In urban areas deprivation is more likely to be concentrated in an area and hence more easily reflected in the index"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "3  5,069,300 192,800 4,300,900 299,000  103"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Economic inactivity The percentage of working age people who are not available for work or not seeking work economic inactivity rate in 2017 was 22 per cent in urban settlements and 19 per cent in rural settlements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11jul19.txt", " Beef and veal production was 74,000 tonnes, 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "38 Additionally, the National Institute of Health Research will commission further research into action to reduce risks to public health from poor air quality"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "2  15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes 15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", " The British Free Range Egg Producers Association also makes heavy use of our data as it indicates the size of the free range sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Our research shows it takes about 10kg of feed to produce 1kg of lamb or beef, in comparison to 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Teams from both organisations worked to issue new licences as quickly as possible and will continue to collaborate on a review of general licences, with the aim of delivering a licensing system which takes account of the needs of people and wildlife"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " We heard the same arguments at site visits and round-tables"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "5  72,200 38,900 132,990 6,660 310 6,940 4,820 5,010 3,610  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21feb19.txt", " They are produced free from any political interference"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Dairy contracts, for example, can have different standards for fat and protein levels, affecting the price by up to 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "0 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019  D2b interim Condition of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in England, 2003 to 2019  Percentage of site area  100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0  2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 Favourable condition Unfavourable recovering condition Source Natural England  2019  Note The extent of protected sites is the cumulative area assessed in March of each year shown"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The study speculates that rural enterprises could be more likely to be profitable owing to a number of factors including lower wage levels, a higher proportion of home-based enterprises, lower rentsrates, and less local competition"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Data on entrants to higher education were provided at the scale of Local Education Authorities LEAs, which were matched to the 2011 Rural-Urban Classification for counties"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile550734nts9910"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " This compares with just 1 per cent of premises in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", "5 Grazing Livestock LFA Total factor productivity for LFA grazing livestock farms decreased by 9 from 199091 to 201718"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " Figure 8 gives an estimate of the proportion of biofuel supplied by end use"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Core Department Defra Group SCS Permanent Secretary 1 1 SCS Pay band 3 5 11 SCS Pay band 2 38 68 SCS Pay band 1 143 284 Flood Re employees are excluded as they cannot be allocated against SCS pay bands"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "8  1,562,700  100  England    Predominantly Urban areas excluding London make the largest contribution to England\u2019s GVA, estimated at 704 billion 45"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "11 Potatoes a Enquiries Lisa Brown on 44 020 802 66340  email lisa"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-17oct19.txt", " National Statistics are produced to high professional standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The weighted minimum travel times were indexed and then summed to give a single value which was then indexed again"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "   In 2017, GVA from Predominantly Rural areas contributed 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Within the southern and central North Sea, the Mean Maximum Length of pelagic fish communities is declining suggesting the proportion of large or slow growing species is declining"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "0 percentage point threshold"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " In 201415 10 per cent of households in rural areas had no access to a car or van compared with 28 per cent in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " They could select multiple options e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "05 percent of the total pay bill"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " This has been the case for the past seven years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " IT-enabled applications  16 10  Business management e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "uk Further information httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " It should be noted that the classifications are based on populations and settlement patterns, not on how much countryside there is"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " This indicator measures the PYLL for all causes of death"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Urban areas also saw a reduction in travel times when comparing travel by car with public transport or walking but the difference was less pronounced"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mcz-holderness-2019.txt", " Find out more about marine licensing in MCZs at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "5 and  1 SLR  1 and  2 SLR  2 and  3 SLR  3 and  5 SLR  5 SLR unknown  The results in this statistical release are based on usable responses from almost 22 thousand commercial holdings, representing a response rate of 62"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Data come from the ONS Living Costs and Food Survey which uses the Classification Of Individual COnsumption by Purpose COICOP system to classify expenditure items"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", " For this reason, we collect and publish these statistics to a very tight timetable, publishing within three weeks of the survey date"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Available at httpsassets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2018_Final_14mar19.txt", "  Survey respondents 1002 Needed labour 330 Had shortfall 111  Didn't need labour 672  Had no shortfall 219  Quarter 4 October to December In Quarter 4 of 2018, out of the 985 who responded, 742 had no need for seasonal labour"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " More information on the Official Statistics Code of Practice can be found at httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " 59 per cent of households in rural villages, hamlets or isolated dwellings own two or more carsvans compared with 25 per cent of those in urban conurbations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " 117 Broadband coverage "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "0  - 110    5 675  5 703  5 597  -1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " In the year ending March 2017, average weekly transport costs for those in rural hamlets and isolated dwellings were around 132 which accounted for 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-engseries-28feb20.txt", "9 from 325 thousand pigs in December 2017 to 322 thousand in December 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "0  5  E07000005  Chiltern  Urban with Significant Rural  1,021  80"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "8  4  E07000240  St Albans  Predominantly Urban  1,470  83"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "    End the sale of new conventional petrol and diesel cars and vans by 2040 as set out in the Road to Zero Strategy 6 published in July 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "4  Don't know Number 31 6 37  Don't know  refused Number  32 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", " 4 The new Defra general licences "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " LSOAs were developed along with Middle Super Output Areas to help improve the reporting of small area statistics, allowing for greater precision than reporting at Local Authority level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Transparency Reporting In addition to the high level GGC targets, the Defra group also publishes a transparency statement as part of its commitment23"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", ", 2012 Adaptive potential of ash Fraxinus excelsior populations against the novel emerging pathogen Hymenoscyphus pseudoalbidus"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-June-BPS-revisions-final-31may19.txt", " Applications undergo a series of validation checks in the Rural Payment system"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "0 Violence against the person  Sexual offences  Robbery  Domestic burglary  Vehicles offences    In 201617, the lowest and highest crime rates by offence type were as follows    Violence against the person the rate of violence against a person was lowest in mainly rural areas, where there were 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe.txt", "  1  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Animal and Plant Health Agency Advice Services - International Disease Monitoring  The map shows the ASF outbreaks in domestic pigs and cases in wild boar since January 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Students are taken to be usually resident at their term time address"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The WRMPs, prepared, published and maintained in accordance with provisions of the Water Industry Act 1991 and regulations and directions made under it, must set out how a company intends to maintain the balance between supply and demand for water over at least the next 25 years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", " The data are subject to a variety of validation checks which identify inconsistencies in the data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Understanding these trade-offs will allow the industry to make more informed decisions on breeding and animal husbandry and lead to lower levels of disease and higher animal welfare"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "9 million hectares in 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "1 We will equip health professionals to play a stronger role by working with the Medical Royal Colleges and the General Medical Council to embed air quality into the health professions\u2019 education and training"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Gross Value Added from Tourism, by Local Authority Classification in England, 2017 GVA from Total GVA m Tourism GVA as a  of Tourism m total GVA for classification London 29,760 431,160 7 Urban with major conurbation  14,530  266,730  5  Urban with minor conurbation Urban with city and town  2,170 27,350  43,530 394,200  5 7  Urban with significant rural Largely rural  9,720 6,830  180,830 143,050  5 5  Mainly rural  6,430  103,200  6  Predominantly Urban excl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " It is important to note that there is currently no official way of deflating nominal GVA figures to reflect underlying differ ences in price levels between places"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " The continued designation of these statistics as National Statistics was confirmed in December 2017 following a compliance check by the Office for Statistics Regulation Total Income from Farming in the United Kingdom statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " The herd incidence is very low and stable and is largely driven by sporadic introductions of infected cattle into Scotland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", "6  Animals Cattle and calves Pigs Sheep and lambs All Poultry  114"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  Rural Development Promotion Schemes 2 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " This means that infrequently used but important services e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", " If the slaughterhouse includes KKCF in the total weight, a deduction of 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " 175 Workplace based skills "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Organics-statsnotice-16may19-rev_v2.txt", " National Statistics are produced to high professional standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Likewise, for a newborn girl, they can on average expect to live to 83"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hort-report-31may18.txt", " You can also find National Statistics on the internet at httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile788277defr  a-civil-service-people-survey-2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "mortgages Transport costs Recreation Food  non-alcoholic beverage Restaurants and hotels Miscellaneous goods and services Furnishings  household equipment Clothing and footwear Communication Alcoholic beverages and tobacco Educationa Health expenditure Total expenditure, and expenditure as a  of disposable income  1 79"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "1 to 453 thousand hectares, and a yield of 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " About two thirds 67 of farms with cattle excluding closed herds always find out the date of the animal\u2019s pre-movement TB test"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Many forest communities and individuals working to safeguard forests also face threats, intimidation or violence20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "0  19,415,700 1,948,500 23,691,500 90,400  102"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " o For travel by public transport or walking  the average minimum travel time to a hospital was one hour in rural areas, compared with around half an hour in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Urban areas also saw a reduction in travel times when comparing travel by car with public transport or walking but the difference was less pronounced"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "xlsx The results are weighted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The Western Channel and Celtic Sea did not reach the target largely due to the inshore WFD classification results, while the failure of the Southern North Sea to meet the target can be attributed to the offshore results"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe-update1.txt", " Although the largest number of outbreaks in domestic pigs each month continues to be in Romania, these were mainly backyard pig small-holdings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " However, they also have the highest weekly household expenditure at 643 on average, 170 higher than urban households household expenditure excludes mortgage payments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "9  81,720 47,960 153,620  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " They are not required to register with Ofsted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The percentage of pupils achieving English and Maths GCSEs at grades A to C or equivalent was higher for pupils who went to school in rural areas than for those who went to school in urban areas each year between 201011 and 201718"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "22   1195  1289  2196  NE  TOTAL  11  Any injury or episode of ill health reported that results in the employee losing one day or more is generally regarded as a Lost Time Injury"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " 6 Rural population and migration "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "16, including urban 22"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Unless otherwise stated senior officials on ExCo are employed on permanent Civil Service contracts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  11  Tables 2 The 38 indicators for which data trends are reported"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "5 per cent in urban settlements and 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Now 75 of passenger journeys are via accessible stations, compared with 50 in 2005"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  Benyon Review Into Highly Protected Marine Areas  Final Report  How can government make HPMAs work To benefit from high levels of protection, many activities within HPMAs should cease after site designation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " The bottom 25 made an average loss of 32,000 from agriculture"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "30 a member of the public reported seeing silty water coming from lower joints in the spillway assumed to be from the sides of lifted panels rather than through joints as such"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "3 Food manufacturing Food wholesaling Food retailing Non-residential catering Trade in food, feed and drink table 14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "  The first year\u2019s growth is not suitable to harvest annual harvesting takes place from the second year and can continue for 15-20 years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-engseries-28feb20.txt", "8 since December 2017  Pigs Table 2  Sheep Table 3  10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Government also pays around 200 million a year in Bus Service Operator Grant BSOG directly to bus operators in England outside London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Working through our international partnerships, we are collaborating on research and data exchange"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "    Rural areas tend to have poorer accessibility to services based on minimum travel times than urban ones based on minimum travel times when using a car o 50 per cent of the rural population are living in areas that have the poorest accessibility to services lowest 10 per cent decile based on minimum travel times compared with 2 per cent of the urban population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " It is supported by six subcommittees"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " It should be noted that the classifications are based on populations and settlement patterns, not on how much countryside there is"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " It would also be monitored for general line and level, concrete cracking and any other forms of distress such as surface degradation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " The most commonly implemented measure 65 of farms with cattle was to keep grazing land free from slurry Figure 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16566_Response_Redacted.txt", " Please note that generally the ICO cannot make a decision unless you have first exhausted Defra\u2019s own complaints procedure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "5 concentrations across the UK, so that the number of people living in locations above the WHO guideline level of 10 gm3 is reduced by 50 by 2025"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " We have commissioned GIAA to carry out a fraud risk assessment, which will help us identify and prioritise future activity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  Average download speed in Mbits where broadband and speed information are available, by rural urban classification in England, 2018  Mbits Rural overall Rural hamlet and isolated dwellings Rural hamlet and isolated dwellings in a sparse setting Rural village Rural village in a sparse setting Rural town and fringe Rural town and fringe in a sparse setting Urban overall Urban city and town Urban city and town in a sparse setting Urban minor conurbation Urban major conurbation  34 26 26 35 33 37 33 53 52 31 51 54  England overall  49  117  Average download speed in Mbits where broadband and speed information are available, by Lower Super Output Area and rural urban classification in England, 2018   Crown Copyright and database rights 2019 Ordnance Survey Licence No"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Chemical reactions in the air involving nitrogen oxides NOX and volatile organic compounds VOCs produce the toxic gas O3 which can harm health, damage wild plants, crops, forests and some materials, and is a greenhouse gas contributing to global warming"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " However, the relative differences between crime rates in rural and urban areas have been broadly consistent in previous years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " Transit via Staging Points Council Directive 91628EC  as amended allows breeding and fattening sheep exported direct from a holding of origin to a destination in another Member State to transit an approved control post on their way to the destination"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "0  All rural town  fringe those in a sparse setting All rural village those in a sparse setting All rural hamlet  isolated dwellings those in a sparse setting England  5,835  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " Figure 2 Total utilised agricultural area at 1 June 2000 to 2019  Area million hectares  20 19 18 17 16 15  Croppable area Croppable area consists of cereals, oilseed, potatoes, other arable crops, horticultural crops, uncropped arable land and temporary grass"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", " Further details are given in the methodology section on page 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "7  Chinese, Arab and -------Other ethnic groups  46,700  22"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "8  Manufacturing Miningquarrying and utilities Professional, scientific  technical services Public admin and defence other services  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " While this indicates that plastic degrading bacteria may be present in many environments, it also required several rounds of selection to isolate them from a nutrient-rich manure source"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " For the total rural classification the proportion was higher than the average England proportion of 94"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexb.txt", " It explains how the parties will co-operate to ensure compliance with all relevant legislation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " It shows how Defra generates and uses cash and cash equivalents by classifying cash flows as operating, investing and financing activities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Carbon markets can increase the value of standing forests and incentivise the planting and protection of forests through periodic financial payment for the carbon benefits they provide"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  0  20  40  Cereal farms and cropping farms were more likely to be a member of a collaborative practice than grazing livestock farms"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The Toddbrook 73  chute panels are 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " We are seeking new powers through our Environment Bill to provide the legislative framework to realise our proposals to reform the waste system"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  Since 2002 bus availability in urban areas has remained at a stable level of 96  97 per cent of households"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  114  Public Transport and Walking   When using public transport and walking rural areas generally have poorer accessibility to services based on minimum travel times than urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "9 million people and are likely to be mainly one person traders"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " The industry breakdown is based on the lowest level of geography available which is broadly at county level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " This compares with 96 per cent in Predominantly urban areas excluding London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " These bodies also trade with each other and have had material transactions during the year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "    Increased greenhouse gas emissions and loss of the carbon stored in soils"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " You will need to demonstrate how your project meets these principles"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "2 What progress have we made A number of actions or announcements that support our goal on mitigating climate change are covered in other sections of this report"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsnational -travel-survey-statistics  Car Availability Household car availability by settlement type, in England, 201415 100 90 80  Percentage  70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Urban Conurbation  Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling No car  van      One car  van  England  Tw o or more cars  vans  In 201415 the percentage of households with no access to a car or van was lower in rural areas than in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The classification is based on the proportion of people living in settlements defined as rural\u2019 below 10,000 population, or living in certain hub towns\u2019 populations between 10,000 and 30,000 that have been identified as having the potential to serve the wider rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The Income Deprivation Affecting Children Index IDAC is a subset of the Income of Multiple Deprivation, with the Index showing the proportion of children in each Lower-layer Super Output Area that live in families that are income deprived"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "11 Fresh Fruit table 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " 48 Contribution to England's Gross Value Added GVA "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " The full time series and breakdown can be found at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  Recommendations  xii  12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "1 billion to Predominantly Rural GVA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "8  Transport, retail  food, accommodation Number  1,451 17"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " In this second progress report we have provided a short assessment of progress using the headline indicators for each goal where this is possible"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  7  The 2011-based Rural Urban Local Authority Classification, or RUCLAD11, has fewer Local Authorities categorised as being largely or mainly rural\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Internally developed computer software includes capitalisation of internal IT employee costs on projects"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "1    Breaking the migration patterns down to equal 5-year age bands, in 201617 there was net outward migration for 15 to 19 year olds from predominantly rural areas of 30,300 which would include, as above, students moving elsewhere for higher education"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " The latest England unemployment rate for June to August 2018 was 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " This is a change from the trend of increases since 201314,which were is reflective of a general trend of existing power stations adapting infrastructure towards increased biomass capacity,6 and the opening of new biomass power stations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " Please contact us at if you have any specific accessibility requirements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " The final section of the Digest includes a selection of rural living statistics on housing, household expenditure, poverty, education, health and crime"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " In September 2010 the definition for working age was altered to be 16-64 for both males and females"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  OSPAR Convention, EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive, EU Habitats and Birds Directives, Convention on Biological Diversity Aichi Target 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-surveillance-wildlife-2018.txt", " bovis and bloods were tested for comparison of novel test methods"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Remote Contingent Liabilities included for Parliamentary Reporting and Accountability Purposes This information has been subject to audit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_26sep19.txt", " The average shortfall for the entire quarter per farm was 67 person days, which equated to a 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe.txt", " The majority of these outbreaks have been reported in backyard small holdings, though there have been a few cases in small commercial premises defined as having more than 60 animals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The nutrients must be in the correct chemical form so that they are in a suitable water-soluble form for plants to be able to use them"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " A key policy challenge is to decouple production from environmental impact"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile366555SFR412014QualityandMethodology"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The survey results are subject to sampling error"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "2  15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes 15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Since that date, the rate of nitrogen application to grassland has remained relatively constant, with the 2018 overall nitrogen rate being 57 kgha, the same as the 10-year average"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FRM_Newsletter_01_July_2019_.txt", " It is a legal requirement that the Master Certificate you currently receive references this EU Directive"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " For HS1, to convert hectares to metres squared, divide the Applied for ha\u2019 area by 10,000"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " air quality may place a pressure on another e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The Treasury discount rate remains beyond the Department\u2019s control and the Department has no reason to apply an alternative discount rate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-vetqas-pricelist1819.txt", "Prociency Testing Schemes 1 April 2018 to 31 March 2019  Test Method  Annual Price  Delivery Method  Distribution Dates  Key  Antibody Detection PT0001 ELISA - serum PT0137 ELISA - serum PT0003 ELISA  SNT - serum PT0005 AGIDT  HAIT - serum PT0144 ELISA - serum PT0145 ELISA - serum PT0007 IFAT  ELISA  CFT - serum PT0009 AGIDT - serum PT0138 ELISA - serum PT0011 and PT0012  Test Method PT0041 ELISA  HAIT - serum  African Horse Sickness AHS 675  C  15 May, 13 Nov    African Swine Fever ASF 515  C  ELISA - milk ELISA  AGIDT - serum  17 Apr, 18 Sep  PT0042  Aujeszky\u2019s disease 590  C  12 Jun, 11 Sep, 4 Dec, 12 Mar    C  AGIDT - serum  8 May, 6 Nov  PT0047  Avian Metapneumovirus AmPV 380  C  ELISA  SNT- serum  22 May, 16 Oct  PT0172 and PT0173  Avian Reticuloendotheliosis REV 405  C  12 Jun, 15 Jan  Babesia caballi 485  C  15 May, 13 Nov    Big Liver  Spleen disease BLS 600  C C  18 Sep, 19 Mar  CFT - serum  22 May, 21 Aug, 20 Nov, 19 Feb    PT0051  ELISA  SNT - serum  425  C  17 Apr, 17 Jul,16 Oct, 22 Jan    Titration  cELISA - serum PT0054  760  C  22 May, 21 Aug, 20 Nov, 19 Feb    ELISA - serum  715  C  22 May, 21 Aug, 20 Nov, 19 Feb    ELISA - milk  550  C  24 Apr, 24 Jul, 23 Oct, 29 Jan    Milk Ring test - milk  390  C  10 Apr, 10 Jul, 9 Oct, 15 Jan    Rose Bengal test - serum  335  C  15 May, 14 Aug, 13 Nov, 12 Feb    PT0022 SAT  RSA - serum PT0035 CFT  ELISA - serum PT0036 ELISA  SNT - serum PT0128 cELISA  CFT  IBT - serum  Brucella canis 490  C  15 May, 13 Nov    C  12 Jun, 9 Oct, 12 Feb    Chlamydophila 570  Classical Swine Fever CSF 395  C  11 Sep, 12 Mar    Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia CBPP 525  C  14 Aug, 12 Feb  Proficiency Testing Schemes  1 April 2018 to 31 March 2019    C  24 Apr, 24 Jul, 23 Oct, 29 Jan    425  C  19 Jun, 18 Sep, 11 Dec, 19 Mar    C  18 Sep, 19 Mar    Ehrlichia Canis 495  Equine Infectious Anaemia EIA 470  C  15 May, 13 Nov  ELISA - serum PT0052 and PT0053    Equine Viral Arteritis EVA 465  C  15 May, 13 Nov    Fasciola hepatica liverfluke 10 Jul, 15 Jan  PT0049    540  14 Aug, 12 Feb  C  CFT  SAT - serum  10 Apr, 9 Oct  C  520  Brucella abortus  C  C  ELISA - bulk milk PT0015, PT0016, PT0018, PT0019, PT0020  430  Enzootic Bovine Leukosis EBL  350  PT0139  Key  Egg Drop Syndrome EDS  355  ELISA - serum  Bovine Viral Diarrhoea BVD  Distribution Dates  ELISA - bulk milk  PT0065   Delivery Method  ELISA - serum  ELISA  VNT - serum  21 Aug, 19 Feb  Blue Tongue Virus BTV 490  IFAT - Serum PT0046  Avian Influenza AI 880  PT0044 and PT0045  Annual Price  Foot  Mouth Disease FMD Eurasian strains 475  C  18 Sep, 19 Mar    Gamma interferon Bovine TB 725  D  17 Apr, 17 Jul, 16 Oct, 22 Jan  C  15 May, 13 Nov  Glanders 470    Hypoderma bovis Warble fly 755  C  14 Aug, 12 Feb    C  20 Nov, 19 Mar    IBR  PI3  RSV 235  Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis IBR  ELISA - milk  515  C  22 May, 21 Aug, 20 Nov, 19 Feb    ELISA  SNT - serum  365  C  10 Jul, 13 Nov, 12 Mar    PT0055 HAIT - serum PT0056 AGIDT - serum PT0057 ELISA - bulk milk PT0058 ELISA - serum PT0059 AGIDT  ELISA - serum  Infectious Bronchitis Virus IBV avian 435  C  25 Sep, 26 Mar    Infectious Bursal Disease IBD Gumboro 455  C  19 Jun, 22 Jan    15 May, 14 Aug, 13 Nov, 12 Feb    Leptospira hardjo 525  C  Leptospira hardjo bovis 340  C  19 Jun, 11 Dec    22 May, 21 Aug, 20 Nov, 19 Feb    Maedi visna  CAEV 710  C  aphascientific"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "3  87,490 45,870 159,110  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Historically fuel poverty was proportionately more prevalent in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The annualised contract salary for 201819 would equate to 275,000"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Costs are largely competitive with most countries, with the exception of New Zealand"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Supervising Engineers are expected to visit the reservoir at least once a year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "83 given by those living in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "2 per cent for predominantly rural areas and predominantly urban areas respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tr568-afue-grazing-contingency-plan.txt", " Operators should record details including      field identifier e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " The Classification defines areas as rural if they fall outside of settlements with more than 10,000 resident population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "00 Very small  Small  Medium  Large  Very large  Economic farm size bands  Ratio of economic performance, top 25 vs bottom 25  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " This is different from looking at the population using the more detailed rural-urban classification as it is based on whole local authorities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The benefits accrued from 1 April 2014 by these members are subject to an underpin, giving them the better of the benefits between the old and reformed schemes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-31oct19.txt", "   The number of eggs which went through the packing stations in Q3 2019 increased 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The averag es will be very slight under-estimates as a result and in some case could be up to 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "9        There is a wide variation in the English and Maths GCSE A to C grades or equivalent attainment results at Local Authority District LAD area level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", "  Background All data relate to the 2017 calendar year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " These factors remain paramount to ensuring the safeguarding of UK Exchequer funds"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Rhaid nodi naill ai 'true' neu 'false'  Confensiynau fformatio data mewnbwn   Caiff y cofnodion eu darparu mewn fformat gwerthoedd wedi'u gwahanu gan goma"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "8  11  E07000044  South Hams  Predominantly Rural  828  77"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " For example, these could include secondary data produced in CITES reports, government produced statistics, prosecutions, reports produced by external entities etc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  Summary of indicators and commitments Key Downward shortterm trend, positive outcome  Stable short-term trend, stable situation  Downward shortterm trend, negative outcome  Upward short-term trend, positive outcome Upward short-term trend, negative outcome  The arrows show simply whether the trend has recently increased or decreased, and the colour coding reflects whether that is a positive or negative outcome for the environmental goal"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "3km2 NTZ  After 18 months the size and number of the commercially important European lobster, Homarus Gammarus, increased"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", " This will replace three legacy services that trace cattle BCMS, pigs eAML2, and sheep, goats and deer ARAMS by the end of 2022"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update8.txt", " In early January, Serbia reported its first cases of ASF in wild boar, after several cases in domestic pigs last summer"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "4 visits per year 5 Under the assumption of a weekly visit Under the assumption of a weekly visit Under the assumption of bi-weekly visits  In most cases the weightings are broadly of the same magnitude and hence there use does not result in significant adjustments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " There are more registered businesses single-site or headquarters per head of population in rural areas than in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  60  Numbers of local units of registered businesses in rural and urban areas by industry between 201112 and 201 617, in England  Rural  Urban  201112  201213  201314  201415  201516  201617  201112  201213  201314  201415  201516  201617  Administrative and support services  34,915  33,860  35,595  42,495  46,270  48,180  122,420  122,475  133,385  162,875  173,335  192,615  Agriculture, forestry and fishing  82,900  87,010  87,970  89,000  89,115  89,930  11,315  11,750  12,110  12,380  12,465  12,920  Construction  61,740  60,180  60,930  63,830  65,990  68,530  170,970  167,585  175,485  189,450  203,370  217,565  Education, health and social work  32,555  32,460  33,675  34,965  35,440  36,225  150,500  150,240  157,660  166,335  173,045  184,765  Accommodation  food service activities  29,785  29,285  29,870  31,630  31,690  32,050  109,400  109,380  113,130  124,000  125,195  128,620  Information and communication  25,965  26,460  27,795  28,970  30,335  31,125  127,540  132,940  144,645  156,005  167,890  176,530  Manufacturing  30,010  30,290  29,515  31,010  31,505  31,615  89,510  90,955  88,890  93,155  95,465  97,015  Professional, scientific  technical services  71,380  73,200  77,390  83,285  86,630  89,570  257,505  267,570  290,005  320,300  338,675  354,920  Wholesale, retail  repair of motor vehicles  77,030  76,430  76,670  77,105  76,900  76,890  338,370  337,190  342,140  347,405  348,445  353,610  All other industries  80,010  80,055  81,915  86,550  88,615  89,955  312,670  313,420  323,600  349,030  364,095  383,715  526,295  529,225  541,330  568,835  582,495  594,065  1,690,200  1,703,505  1,781,045  1,920,940  2,001,970  2,102,275  Total  61  Index 201112  100 of change in numbers of local units of registered businesses in rural and urban areas by industry between 201112 and 201617, in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " 5 Defining rural areas "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Since then, considerable investment and effort has been spent in building our understanding of the pathogen, how ash trees are affected by the disease, and the wider impacts and potential mitigation actions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " Payment rates and details on the use of supplements are shown in chapter 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", "10 Bydd angen Memorandwm Cyd-ddealltwriaeth gweler y templed yn Atodiad B rhwng Defra fel y rheolydd data a'r awdurdod trwyddedu cyn y gellir cael unrhyw ddata"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Srensen, The science of European marine reserves Status, efficacy, and future needs, Marine Policy, Volume 36, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 1012-1021, ISSN 0308-597X,httpsdoi"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The survey results are subject to sampli ng error"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The proportion of pupils achieving English and Maths A to C grades or equivalent in their GCSEs at the end of Key Stage 4 end of secondary-level education, based on residency of pupil o increased between 201110 and 201617 for both rural and urban areas o was 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "1 Nitrogen In 2018, overall rates of total nitrogen Table B1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "7  Urban with Significant Rural  4,730  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Processability and Biodegradability Evaluation of Composites from Polybutylene succinate PBS Bioplastic and Biofuel Co-products from Ontario"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " o For travel by public transport or walking  the average minimum travel time to a hospital was one hour in rural areas, compared with around half an hour in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "uk Further information httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "  66  C7 Healthy seas fish and shellfish populations Short description This indicator tracks the health of our seas using assessments of fish populations here separated into demersal communities and pelagic communities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-vetqas-pricelist1819.txt", "coli 0157  Distribution Dates  Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae  PT0074  Composting of animal by-products 355  410  PT0126 and PT0150 Culture  Campylobacter species  Delivery Method  Mycoplasma gallisepticum  meleagridis culture  Isolation  ID  Brucella PCR 340  Annual Price  Test Method  Staining technique PT0167 Staining technique  Cellular Pathology Technique CPT 3 Apr, 5 Jun, 7 Aug, 2 Oct, 640 C 4 Dec, 5 Feb Immunohistochemistry IHC 3 Apr, 5 Jun, 7 Aug, 2 Oct, 670 C 4 Dec, 5 Feb        Mycobacterium avian subsp"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " 2 The Council is mobilising business leaders from a range of industry sectors to make sustainability commitments relating to reducing their carbon emissions and enhancing biodiversity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " 3  Synthetic or natural seawater  15-28 2  BOD static test conditions  Max"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " This low income high cost indicator consists of two parts firstly the number of households that have low incomes and high fuel co sts and secondly the depth of fuel poverty amongst these households"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Accrued expenditure is recognised when the department has an unconditional obligation to pay customers, and is based on agreed amounts, contractually or by another form of mutual agreement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "6bn Total maintenance 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Data are reported from 2008 onwards as earlier years are incomplete due to structural changes to Local Authority arrangements which mean direct comparisons are not possible"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "8 those in a sparse setting  92"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "6  33,810 4,050 28,920 18,710 19,620 15,200  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "5  50,480 22,780 84,400 9,590 320 5,590 2,530 3,160 2,350  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "0 2013 Dec  2014 Dec  2015 Mar Rural     Urban  2016 Mar  2017 Mar  2018 Mar  England  Average weekly expenditure on housing, excludes mortgage payments, and transport represent the two biggest expenditure items for urban and rural areas respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "   In 2017, 22 of UK\u2019s peatlands were in near natural condition"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    launching our new Prioritisation and Early Warning System PEWS to identify emerging chemical issues across different media i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "2 offences per 1,000 population, compared with the highest rate of 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  Proportion of employees and self-employed that received on the job training in last 4 week, residence based, byOn local classification England, 2011 to 2018 theauthority job training is wheninemployees receive training at their workplace and is percentage    typically used for vocational work"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The impact of adopting IFRS 9 and IFRS 15 is not material, and accordingly no dual reporting disclosures have been prepared"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Some of the recommendations are for direct implementation whilst others recommend further work to better understand what changes might be needed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-RPC-DEFRA-EA-4277_1__Biodiversity_net_gain.txt", " As this analysis is not explicit, the public will not be able challenge or support the evidence and assumptions that have gone into it"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " Availability of results This release contains headline results for each section"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "2  Predominantly rural Predominantly urban England  73"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "4 per cent, compared with a 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", " We have also made improvements to enhance the quality of this publication as part of our regular 5-year rebasing, which has included updating the range of prices collected based on availability and quality, and improving weighting methodology in line with Eurostat guidance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update6.txt", "de, 2019 Wetgiw, 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Since the year ending December 2013 average weekly expenditure on housing excludes mortgage payments, water and fuels as a percentage of average weekly disposable income has declined in both urban and rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " He is an advisor to governments on flood risk management and has recently worked to alleviate flooding and water pollution in London, Glasgow, Auckland and Singapore"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " 155 Pupils leaving school with English and Maths A to C grades or equivalent at GCSE level, based on school location "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  Percentage of people who agreed with each statement, by rural and urban areas in England, 201112 100 90  80 70  60 50 40 30 20  10 0  Proportion who feel that people in their neighbourhood can be trusted  Proportion who feel that people around where they live are willing to help their neighbours  Proportion of people who feel like they belong to their neighbourhood  Rural  Proportion of people Proportion who feel who feel safe walking that people in their alone in their local area neighbourhood do not after dark get along with each other  Urban  Percentage of people who agreed with each statement, by rural-urban classification in England, 201112  Rural Urban England      Proportion who feel that people in their neighbourhood can be trusted 78 60 64  Proportion of Proportion who feel people who feel that people around like they belong where they live are to their willing to help their neighbourhood neighbours 70 80 60 67 62 69  Proportion of people who feel safe walking alone in their local area after dark 81 71 73  Proportion who feel that people in their neighbourhood do not get along with each other 5  When asked whether they felt that people in their neighbourhood could be trusted 78 of people living in rural areas agreed or strongly agreed with this statement, compared with 60 living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " Around 57 per cent of herds are considered low risk herds and are exempt from routine testing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "    In 2017, the productivity of Predominantly Rural areas was around 85 per cent of that for England as whole provisional estimate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe.txt", "netHealthArticles20197Flies-can-playa-role-intransmittingASF-into-farms-450328E 6  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Animal and Plant Health Agency Advice Services - International Disease Monitoring Platforme 2019 httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "6 million people, accounting for 13 per cent of all those employed by registered businesses in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "7 Producer price indices, total agricultural production 2010100 175  EU 28 countries United Kingdom 150  The index for the United Kingdom has risen by 15 between 2010 and 2017, the latest year for which data is available, compared to 16 for the European Union as a whole"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " A map is shown overleaf"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "5 million people lived in sparse settings in 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The Panel recognise that enforcement is an essential part of a marine manager\u2019s compliance toolbox"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "6 million people lived in a predominantly rural area, 20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " The review emphasised the power of community resilience in the face of emergency incidents such as flooding"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "1 Gross Output, Intermediate Consumption and Gross Value Added, by region, 2019  million 5,000 4,054 4,000  3,395 3,044  3,000  2,464   million  2,259  1,839  2,000 1,000  2,425  943  780  1,341  1,567  1,485 1,021  953  570 227  0 -1,000  -553 -1,269  -2,000  -1,522  -1,703  -1,306  -1,404 -1,911  -2,487  -3,000 North East  West East of South North Yorkshire East West  The Midlands Midlands England East  London Humber  South West  Gross output at basic prices 1 Intermediate Consumption 2 Gross Value Added at basic prices 1-2 Figure 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Temperatures were well above average for most of the summer, falling closer to average in August"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Ex Officio Board Members The Board has ex officio members, Emma Howard Boyd from EA and Andrew Sells from Natural England NE"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " holdings with more than five hectares of agricultural land, one hectare of orchards, 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "2bn Plant protection products 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "0 620 296 960    1,907 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " The number of people employed is a sum of employees and self-employed people who run the business"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " For all key service types the average minimum rural travel times were around double the average minimum urban travel times, except for travel to employment centres with 100-499 jobs which was around triple the time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " We discuss activity management in more detail in Chapter 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Reporting interim indicators means that we can communicate data where it is available, whilst recognising that further development is necessary for the indicator to be complete"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " Bioethanol a liquid fuel consisting of ethanol produced from biomass"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "    The proportion of working age population with NVQ2 or above was consistently higher for people living in rural areas than for those living in the urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  109  Accessibility of services based on minimum travel times using public transport and walking Accessibility of services based on minimum travel times using public transport and walking, by rural-urban classification Lower Super Output Areas1, in England 2016  Urban Rural Poorest accessibility of services  Greatest accessibility of services  Source Department for Transport DfT 2 and Defra analysis  110  Proportion of the population within each decile for accessibility of services based on minimum travel times by public transport and walking, by rural-urban classification, England, 2016 Decile Urban major conurbation Urban minor conurbation Urban city and town Urban city and town in a sparse setting  Poorest accessibility of services 1 2 3  4  5  6  Greatest accessibility of services 7 8 9 10  1 1  2 7  5 10  7 13  10 13  11 15  13 14  14 10  17 9  22 9  3  12  13  13  12  11  11  10  9  7  11  16  13  7  4  8  3  7  3  27  Rural town and fringe Rural town and fringe in a sparse setting Rural village and dispersed Rural village and dispersed in a sparse setting  23  29  19  11  8  5  2  2  1  1  29 80  24 15  15 4  10 1  8 1  2 1  5 1  5 1  1 1  2 1  95  5  1  1  1  1  1  1  1  1  Urban Rural  2 50  7 22  9 12  10 6  11 4  11 2  12 1  12 1  12 1  13 1  Source Department for Transport DfT 2 and Defra analysis, ONS mid-year population estimates 20163  Proportion of population within each decile of accessibility of services based on minimum travel times by public transport and walking, by rural-urban classification and detailed rural classification, England, 2016  Poorest accessibility  longest travel times  Poorest accessibility  longest travel times  Greatest accessibility  shortest travel times  111  Greatest accessibility  shortest travel times  Car   Unsurprisingly travelling by car generally reduces travel times to key services c ompared with public transport and walking, but overall relative differences in travel times are similar to those experienced when using public transport and walking, and rural areas still tend to have poorer accessibility in terms of minimum travel times, compared with urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " When travel as both a car driver and passenger are taken together, 88 per cent of the distance travelled by people living in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings was made by car compared with 69 per cent in urban conurbations and 79 per cent in England as a whole"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " These are met out of the Fund to persons who were ex-employees of regional water authorities and other water industry bodies at the time of water privatisation in 1989 the Closed Fund members"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " For a reservoir this is usually taken as the level of the primary spillway weir crest"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We will explore a range of options including the development of a voluntary labelling scheme for NMVOC containing products, and assess its potential effectiveness"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "0  9,169,100 44,324,600 53,493,700  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "7  Rural village in a sparse setting Rural hamlets  isolated dwellings  56"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  16  Average age of the population in rural and urban areas in England, 2002 to 2018 Age in years  Rural Rural town  fringe - those in a sparse setting Rural village  dispersed - those in a sparse setting Urban Urban major conurbation Urban minor conurbation Urban city  town - those in a sparse setting England  2002  2003  2004  2005  2006  2007  2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014 2015 1 2016 1  2017  2018  41"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "1  3,530 520 4,530  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Weights are applied to adjust for non-response to ensure the characteristics of the achieved sample match the population and for the drop off in trip recording"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " If you enter a number with decimal places, this will be rounded to the nearest whole number automatically"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The indicator will use information gathered through implementation of the framework of standards and by Natural England using a new people and nature survey that will collect data in 201920"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " This has had minimum impact on the data presented"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " Similar to Scotland, the majority of breakdowns in the Low Risk Area can be linked to movements of undetected infected cattle from other areas of GB"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " This compares with 96 per cent in Predominantly urban areas excluding London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The Reservoirs Act requires that reports should be provided as soon as practicable following the inspection"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " Total intermediate consumption sum 15 to 24 26"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-12sep19.txt", " These estimates will be replaced with actual data when it is received"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " 137 Additions to affordable housing stock "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We will regulate to reduce ammonia emissions from farming by requiring adoption of low emissions farming techniques"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " After FMD, higher risk herds were tested every 3 to 4 years and could have contributed to a cyclically higher incidence rate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "5  72,580 37,370 130,210 8,250 380 6,400 5,500 5,010 3,500  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", " The January 2016 data will include the last week of December 2015 and therefore be classed as a 5 week month"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Workforce jobs series via Nomis Jobs Density Total Jobs www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Some of the issues between testing methodologies are identified below General conditions o Temperature ranges 15-55 C"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "5  136,495 5,950 125,250 6,065 111,055 8,045  78"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " 85 Transport and travel "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " The statistics are split by rural and urban areas, allowing for comparisons between the different rural and urban area classifications"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hort-report-31may18.txt", " Glasshouse fruit increased by 1 million to 54 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "68  Average ratings out of ten on the question Overall, to what extent do you feel the things you do in your life are worthwhile, by local authority rural-urban classification in England, 201112201718 201112 201213 201314 201415 201516 201617 201718 Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Bathing waters are mainly coastal beaches but also include a number of inland freshwater lakes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", " Please contact us at DEFRA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "5 times in predominantly urban areas excluding London, 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-13feb20.txt", "  Inputs   Inputs this month continue to be lower in comparison to the previous year, down 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "4  Rural town and fringe -those in a sparse setting Rural village and hamlet - those in a sparse setting Urban major conurbation Urban minor conurbation Urban city and town - those in a sparse setting  19  Ethnicity      Overall, white is the majority ethnic group in both rural and urban areas, however urban areas are more ethnically diverse than rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  If you see a red overdeclared\u2019 warning, this means you have declared land use that is larger than the total size of the land parcel we currently have mapped and linked to your holding SBI"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " The project methodology outlined is robust, clear and sufficient to achieve the outcomes detailed in the application"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " We have also established a virtual multidisciplinary team to coordinate the activity and delivery of wellbeing and resilience material and interventions for teams and leaders across the organisation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", ", GarciaBorboroglu, P"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Whilst this is below the 2014-2018 five-year average of 38 kgha Table B1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " The 25 Year Environment Plan outcome indicator framework includes indicators relating to drought, flood and coastal erosion risk management which are currently in development"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", "  2  The licences will be valid until 29 February 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " They are calculated as the standard errors se multiplied by 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "5  98  Mode of transport used for journey to school by settlement type, in England, 201718      Children are less likely to walk to school if they live in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "uk  Thousand tonnes unless otherwise specified 2014  2015  2016  2017 2018 provisional  169 684  167 579  172 607  181 818  188 442  110 374  107 056  110 639  117 619  123 946  laying and breeding fowl a  48 404  49 509  50 798  52 939  53 623  turkeys, ducks, geese and all other poultry  10 907  11 014  11 170  11 260  10 872  972  1 029  1 079  1 119  1 166  942  998  1 050  1 090  1 137  turkeys  15  17  16  14  15  ducks  geese  15  14  14  15  15  1 648  1 733  1 805  1 840  1 939  1 383  1 456  1 526  1 584  1 674  58  65  82  77  76  172  181  166  147  157  Population Number thousand head at June of which  table chickens  Pr oduc tion Slaughterings millions of which  table chickens  Production carcase weight b of which  chickens and other table fowls boiling fowls culled hens turkeys ducks  geese  34  31  31  33  32  2 250  2 260  2 282  2 418  2 626  1 741  1 739  1 769  1 905  2 076  3  6  3  14  10  turkeys, ducks, geese  393  401  371  348  369  exports of live poultry  77  93  134  129  141  hatching eggs for export  82  85  51  68  79  less live poultry imported  20  39  33  34  39  less hatching eggs imported  25  25  14  12  10  125"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "6  5,660 43,460 26,770 26,900 20,830  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-statsnotice2018-13mar20.txt", " Mt Mm3 are million tonnes and cubic metres"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " CAP reform on the industry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with customers See Notes 4 and 16 for more details"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Counterfraud has also been an important area of focus for the committee"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Customs_Tariff_Quotas_Reference_Document_-_31_Oct.txt", "9  0 kg  01 July  30 June  na  01 July  30 June  29,231,041 kg bone-in weight  W  ith  dr  aw  n  1 Quota Number  The Customs Tariff Quotas EU Exit Regulations 2019 Quota Table 3 4 5 6 Country of Quota Duty Quota Volume Date Quota Origin Rate Opens  7 Date Quota Closes  8 201920 Quota Volume  Section 2 094057 094058  20 0202 20 30 81 0202 20 30 82  20  994"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Overall 81 per cent of secondary schools in rural areas had received Outstanding\u2019 or Good\u2019 inspection outcomes, compared with 74 per cent of secondary schools in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Compostable plastics degrade to carbon dioxide CO2, water and inorganic compounds without leaving traces of visually distinguishable or toxic residues, but require controlled conditions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Organics-statsnotice-16may19-rev_v2.txt", " Organic standards do not allow intensively housed stock or systems where a large amount of total feed has to be bought in"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "0  Comparing average economic performance of the top 25 of farms to the bottom 25 of farms shows the largest performance gap was among pig, horticulture and grazing livestock farms"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "pdf Data from the renewable energy survey also feeds into the Digest of UK Energy Statistics DUKES which is again produced by The Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Greenhouse gases contribute to global climate change which is a pressure on many aspects of our environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The recommendations of the review which reported in November 2018 have been accepted by ministers and work to introduce these changes is underway"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mcz-holderness-2019.txt", " Designation of this site as a Marine Conservation Zone protects the following features"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "0  64,000  5,850 47,730 24,290 26,340 20,400  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " This could be particularly the case in rural areas where the underlying area used to determine the index will be much more geographically spread out than in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  Achieving this spread requires more than the minimum five pilot HPMAs prescribed in the Terms of Reference"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Based on these circumstances, even an area with low productivity might be performing as well as it can"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update6.txt", "euennewsafrican-swine-fever-early-detection-key-  controlling-spread  Ministry of Agriculture, Netherlands 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentstatistical-data-setsmonthly-management-informationofsteds-school-inspections-outcomes and Defra analysis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", "  16  Annex 1 - Background Information on Bovine Tuberculosis What is bovine tuberculosis Bovine tuberculosis bTB is a chronic infectious disease of cattle"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " This also reflects the thoughts of the engineering staff on site at the time who witnessed events as they unfolded"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " In 2018, the white ethnic group accounted for 97"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16may19.txt", " AHDB Pork formally known as BPEX, representing the English pig industry and AHDB Beef and Lamb formerly EBLEX, representing the English beef and sheep industry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_27feb20.txt", " average per farm with horticulture  2018 - Quarter 4  n  243  2019 - Quarter 4b n  224  Shortfall  Person days needed  Person days used  Person days    People per daya  741  702  40  5  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "2  31,880 3,610 29,710 16,300 18,020 14,060  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " The survey results are subject to sampling error"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "47725 ha, record as 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "ukukpga20109section3 is that less than 10 of children who live in qualifying households live in households that fall within the relevant income group"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "t,-f  Professor Redacted CO UCL Medical School Administration Gower Street London WClE 6BT Date 26 March 1997  Redacted  MINOR AND WILLIAMSON PAPER - CJD AND BLOOD Further to Redacted letter to you of 18 March, I am writing about the handling of the Redacted SEAC response to The DHMRC Research Advisory Group considered the MinorWilliamson framework proposal as part of a wider discussion on blood and blood products"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  99 farmers paid  accuracy accuracy and and timeliness timeliness  2017 calendar year  2018 calendar year  22"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  Index of change in numbers of local units of registered businesses in rural and urban ar eas by industry between 201112 and 201718, in England 201112  100  Rural 201112  201213  201314  201415  201516  201617  201718  Administrative and support services  100  97  102  122  133  138  131  Agriculture, forestry and fishing  100  105  106  107  107  108  109  Construction  100  97  99  103  107  111  114  Education, health and social work  100  100  103  107  109  111  108  Accommodation  food service activities  100  98  100  106  106  108  110  Information and communication  100  102  107  112  117  120  122  Manufacturing  100  101  98  103  105  105  106  Professional, scientific  technical services  100  103  108  117  121  125  123  Wholesale, retail  repair of motor vehicles  100  99  100  100  100  100  100  All other industries  100  100  102  108  111  112  113  Total  100  101  103  108  111  113  113  Urban 201112  201213  201314  201415  201516  201617  201718  Administrative and support services  100  100  109  133  142  157  155  Agriculture, forestry and fishing  100  104  107  109  110  114  115  Construction  100  98  103  111  119  127  132  Education, health and social work  100  100  105  111  115  123  113  Accommodation  food service activities  100  100  103  113  114  118  122  Information and communication  100  104  113  122  132  138  140  Manufacturing  100  102  99  104  107  108  109  Professional, scientific  technical services  100  104  113  124  132  138  135  Wholesale, retail  repair of motor vehicles  100  100  101  103  103  105  106  All other industries  100  100  103  112  116  123  124  Total  100  101  105  114  118  124  124  64  Employment by industry type The number of employees refers to the number of people working within the business under a contract of employment in return for a wage or salary"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update11.txt", " There have been five cases of ASF in wild boar four were in the western part of Russia, with the remaining case in the east, 270km from the East Sea Sea of Japan"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " When asked whether they felt that the people in their neighbourhood did not get along with each other 5 of people living in rural areas agreed or strongly agreed with this statement, compared with 9 in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "4  71,710 30,310 117,240  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Dim ond manylion y tacsis aneu'r cerbydau hurio preifat hynny a gafodd eu hychwanegu neu eu newid ers y diweddariad diwethaf y dylai Awdurdodau Trwyddedu eu darparu"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  70  Number of registered small and medium enterprises and employment, by industry, in rural and urban areas, in England 201516  Administrative  support service activities Agriculture, forestry  fishing Arts, entertainment  recreation Construction Human health  social work Financial  insurance activities Accommodation  food service activities Information  communication Manufacturing Mining  quarrying  utilities Professional, scientific  technical services Public administration  defence, compulsory social services Real estate activities Transport  storage Wholesale  retail trade, repair of motor vehicles Other service activities2 Total 1 Small  Rural Number of Employment registered by registered SMEs1 SMEs1 43,185 186,305 86,610 274,110 13,980 81,525 65,420 228,310 23,735 298,905 7,135 18,375 26,855 265,790 29,965 84,680 29,380 242,705 2,560 17,095 84,890 223,270  Urban Number of Employment registered by registered SMEs1 SMEs1 142,680 810,770 12,150 41,360 40,655 232,905 195,870 672,450 111,935 1,456,190 39,390 200,875 95,015 800,615 160,875 527,700 86,590 927,170 5,725 46,125 323,365 1,134,490  4,220  8,445  1,945  22,550  17,115 16,340  52,125 96,950  63,645 65,290  253,520 297,945  68,200  357,380  250,635  1,442,400  16,435 536,020  67,845 2,503,825  73,355 1,669,130  369,205 9,236,270  and medium enterprises employing fewer than 250 people of households as employers  2 including activities  71  Percentage of registered small and medium enterprises and employment, by industry, in rural and urban areas, in England 201516 Rural  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  98  Average minimum travel times   For travel by public transport or walking, cycling and by car, the average minimum travel time to reach the nearest key services was longer for people living in rural areas for all services, compared with people living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " NOTE from 2011, the figures presented above for OTF-W incidents per 100 herd years at risk in Wales are not directly comparable to England or Scotland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Further explanation can be found in footnote 1 In comparing population estimates at LSOA level there was an increase in the rural population from 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Such pressures are known as stagnation pressures and occur where interruptions to the flow convert velocity head into a localised pressure head"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update16.txt", " The location of the infected wild boar in Mrkisch-Oderland is notable in that there have not been any reports of infected wild boar on the other side of the border in Poland at this latitude see map"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Source data Bespoke data request from the ONS, Annual Business Inquiry, and Business Register and Employment Survey classified data via Nomis www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Source DfT, National Travel Survey, Email national"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Cereals of which wheat barley 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " This will require the development of more standardised, structured and joined up long-term monitoring approaches, optimising use of stakeholders, citizen science 14  networks and technology"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "3 Predominantly urban Predominantly rural England  22"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "2 Analysis of Expected Timing of Discounted Flows Excluding Pension Liabilities  2018-19 CAP Disallowance  Flood Re Insurance  Metal Mines  FMD Sites  Core Estates Provisions Other Provisions  Total  000  000  000  000  000  000  000  Defra Group Not later than one year Later than one year and not later than five years Later than five years Total  23,264 23,264  20,006 6,432 26,438  2,010 8,240 197,555 207,805  1,266 5,226 107,992 114,484  1,646 916 17,166 19,728  11,027 3,999 1,116 16,142  59,219 24,813 323,829 407,861  of which core department and agencies NDPBs Total  23,264 23,264  26,438 26,438  207,805 207,805  114,484 114,484  19,728 19,728  8,833 7,309 16,142  374,114 33,747 407,861  The timing of cash flows for the provisions requires management to make estimates and assumptions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  Pupils leaving school with English and Maths A to C grades or equivalent at GCSE level, based on Income Deprivation Affecting Children Indices IDACI decile and residency of pupils Achievement of English and Maths GCSEs at a 9 to 4 pass equivalent to A to C in England, based on IDACI decile and residency of pupil 201617 Most deprived IDAI Decile  England Urban areas Rural areas  Least deprived  0-10  10-20  20-30  30-40  40-50  50-60  60-70  70-80  80-90 90-100  48"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Plastic may be biodegradable but not compostable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-02may19a.txt", " The prices obtained on the survey are weighted according to the volume of eggs packed by each packing station to obtained average prices for the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  29million of farm improvements coordinated through Catchment Sensitive Farming"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "0  Construction Education, health and social work  Total  60  Numbers of local units of registered businesses in rural and urban areas by industry between 201112 and 201718, in England Please note, scales differ for the charts shown below as numbers of businesses are considerably higher in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "6 years older than in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-labour-in-horticulture-survey-2018-final-25jul19.txt", " Increased employment costs were the largest effect on farm businesses, with 42 of farms saying this affected the business by a great deal or a lot"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Important If you\u2019re also applying for the Basic Payment Scheme BPS  check whether any land parcels you\u2019ve added to your application are also in your BPS application"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", " How, if at all, would waste collection systems need to be adapted to accommodate the niche introduction of biodegradable plastics 29"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " It is a measure of the level of active management of woodland assets for economic productive purposes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " For example, liver fluke parasitic worms can be avoided through vaccination programmes and bruising avoided through taking greater care of animals during transit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " COICOP is an internationally agreed system of classification for reporting consumption expenditure within National Accounts and is used by other household budget surveys across the European Union"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "3  92  Mode of transport used for journey to school by settlement type, in England, 201415 100 90 80  Percetnage  70 60 50 40 30 20  10 0  Urban Conurbation  Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling Walk      Carvan  Bus  England  Other  Children are less likely to walk to school if they live in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  Claire Moriarty stood down as Permanent Secretary and Principal Accounting Officer on 31 March 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "1 The June Survey of Agriculture and Horticulture The June Survey of Agriculture and Horticulture collects information from farmers on the area of crops grown in the UK at the 1st June each year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "  10  Table 4 Fruit and vegetables grown in the open on commercial agricultural holdings on 1 June Thousand hectares June 2019  change 2017 2018 2019 confidence Indicator 2019-18 intervald Total fruit and vegetables 128 127 126 -0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "6 per cent of registered businesses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The Digest is not updated in its entirety according to the 2011-based classification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Biodegradable and Bio-Based Polymers Future Prospects of Eco-Friendly Plastics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  128  Percentage of premises that have access to Superfast broadband coverage 1, by Lower Super Output Area and rural urban classification in England, 2018  1 Defined as  delivering a download speed of at least 30 Mbits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-wildlife-england-2017.txt", " Carcasses are submitted for post mortem, with tissues taken in an attempt to culture M"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    The total area of woodland in England has increased from 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " This may lead to an understatement of housing association starts and completions recorded in these tables, and a corresponding overstatement of private enterprise figures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " This indicator is an assessment of pressures on the atmosphere caused by the emissions of 5 key pollutants, which when concentrated in the air or deposited have impacts on human health and ecosystems"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", " Tests are instructed 90 days from the earliest date that the previous test was due, not the date that the test was actually carried out"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "4 and now stands at just under 33"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "4 thousands  2,163  2,170  2,139  2,229  2,198  2,322  2,443  2,507  2,660  2,766  2,756  2,779  2,888  Rural Rural town  fringe  895 328  873 321  929 306  944 332  966 326  920 330  986 352  1,002 354  998 360  1,033 380  1,051 385  1,045 370  1,031 370  Rural villages Rural hamlets  dispersed  368 200  355 198  389 235  382 230  404 236  311 279  342 291  363 285  364 275  355 298  366 300  368 308  360 302  3,057  3,044  3,069  3,173  3,163  3,242  3,428  3,510  3,658  3,799  3,807  3,823  3,919  Urban  England  Note 2006 to 2010 data are classified using the Rural Urban Classification 2001"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "3  standard errors for overall application rates kgha  standard error for average field rates kgha  strt N  comp N  total P2O5  total K2O  total SO 3  total N  strt N  comp N  total P2O5  total K2O  total SO 3  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-17apr19.txt", " The next monthly notice will be published on Wednesday 15 May 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "4 years and in rural town and fringe areas it was 43"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " In 2018 the proportions of working age population with at least one qualification was 95"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-09jan20.txt", " Figure 1 Monthly milk use liquid milk and other products million litres 1,400 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200  0 Nov-18  Jan-19 Liquid milk  Mar-19  May-19 Other products  Jul-19  Sep-19  Nov-19  Milk available  Enquiries on this publication to Julie Rumsey, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Room 201, Foss House, Kings Pool, 1 2 Peasholme Green, York YO1 7PX"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "0 per cent of rural registered SMEs rising to 34"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-28mar19.txt", " Tel 44 0 2080 266306, emailjulie"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " We look forward to studying this comprehensive, ground-breaking report, and will respond in a timeframe which reflects the urgency of this crucial issue"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", "  Illegal Wildlife Trade Challenge Fund  Guidance Notes 2020  37  10  Awarded Grants  The full Schedule of Terms and Conditions for the fund grant and the requirements for financial management and reporting can be found on GOV"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " While a Memorandum of Understanding between the organisations has been drafted, and will shortly be signed off, there are regular discussions on the performance of the schemes through established governance arrangements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " For a full time series from 200203 to 201718 please see the original DfT dataset httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium Last updated September 2019  We need to understand how pest and disease threats change over time and with varying conditions, as well as how climate change may impact the range of crops which can be grown across the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", "  The data highlighted in the table below has been subject to challenge with HMRC and should therefore be treated with caution although no errors have been notified"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " Estimates for owned and rented land areas will be published on 24 October 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexa.txt", " The records will not be updated"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Key practices conserve  field trees  boundary features  wet and rough grasslands  woodlands and orchards A combination of options working together have delivered most for landscape character"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "0  104  Average number of key services available       For travel by public transport or walking The average number of key service locations accessible to people living in rural areas was highest for primary schools and food stores, with around 9 available within a 60 minute journey time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  Average weekly housing, water  fuels expenditure excluding mortgage payments as a percentage of average weekly disposable income, rural-urban classification, England, for years ending December 2013 to March 2018 14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " This publication has been compiled by Rural Evidence Statistics, within Rural Policy in Defra Stephen Hall Sarah Harriss Ruth Dickson Tasmia Choudhury rural"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-soilnutrientbalances-UK-22aug19.txt", " A consistent time series can be found in the accompanying excel worksheets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "    Migration occurred between predominantly rural areas and urban with significant rural areas and the rest of the UK, as shown above but the largest net inward migration to predominantly rural areas was from predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "aspx Results for England come from the original ONS publication table 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " In 201415 10 per cent of households in rural areas had no access to a car or van compared with 28 per cent in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " Data from the 2008 June Survey of Agriculture have been used in conjunction with RTFO year 1 2008-2009"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "  17  Data uses and users Land  Data on crop areas both arable and horticultural help us monitor the long term trends in cropping"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " Total consumption of fixed capital of which equipment buildings livestock 29"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " The data include returns from all holdings with cattle so are not subject to survey error"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-02may19.txt", " DairyCo consider the price and utilisation statistics vital for assessing market trends and to carry out further analysis on how changing prices affect the sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationsrtfo-guidance and The National Non-Food Crops Centre  19  httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " To be successful, HPMAs need a combination of appropriate and wellfunded management and simple, easily assessible guidance for marine users"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " COICOP classified housing costs do not include what is considered to be non-consumption expenditure, for example mortgage interest payments, mortgage capital repayments, mortgage protection premiums, council tax and domestic rates"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  Workplace based skills    When skill levels are looked at from a workplace based perspective, a higher proportion of people working in predominantly urban areas have qualifications at NVQ4 or above than those working in predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " In England  Wales, farms are classified into one of three types, cropping, livestock and horticulture"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "8 per cent in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "               Rural areas tend to have poorer accessibility to services based on minimum travel times than urban areas when using public transport or walking"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Sweet chestnut blight caused by the fungus Cryphonectria parasitica, considered established in 2017 and 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  159  Source Department for Work and Pensions DWP, bespoke data request"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " There are more registered businesses single-site or headquarters per head of population in rural areas than in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Where cost recovery is permitted and available, we will look to support local government to ensure it is able to fully cover their costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " In 201617 within overall net internal migration inwards to predominantly rural areas of 88,400, there was net internal migration outwards of 17 to 20 years olds of 41,400"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " Estimated England yields are applied"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Defra will lead the way in ensuring environmental impacts are taken into account in decisionmaking and in reporting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationspublicationfilteroptionstatistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Increases or decreases in figures between years as noted in the tables and dashboard may therefore not match and these changes may not represent a clear improvement or deterioration"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " 135 Housing affordability "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-2019-operations.txt", " These were deemed safe, effective and humane by Defra\u2019s Chief Veterinary Officer in the Summary of Operations published in March 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The visiting friends\u2019 category contains both visiting friends at a private home and visiting friends elsewhere"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " Laying and breeding fowl saw an increase of 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Where manure is to be applied to land before growing ready-to-eat crops such as salad leaves, the FSA recommend that manure should be stored for at least 6 months prior to use to kill microbial pathogens, with no fresh additions being made to the store during this period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " These involve a range of incidents where personal data relating to Defra staff or customers has not been handled in line with correct procedures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " The government recognises that there are other course providers that local resilience forums may choose instead, so it believes that the Cabinet Office, rather than the Emergency Planning College, should remain the intellectual home for civil protection and resilience doctrine"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " They mean that we are 95 confident that this range contains the true value"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Examples of issues that can lead to disallowance include digital maps not being sufficiently up to date, the inclusion of ineligible features in claims and the timing of inspections as well as eligibility checks and administrative controls that are not deemed to be sufficiently robust"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " As Minister Rutley is also a Government Whip, his salary is paid by HM Treasury"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Figure A1, Emissions for five key air pollutants in England, 1998 to 2018 100 90  Index 1998  100  80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1998  NH3 PM2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-24may19.txt", " if we have not received survey data from respondents we make an estimate based on their previous returns"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "2 Production of wheat France Germany  United Kingdom  France was the largest producer of wheat in the European Union, producing over 35 million tonnes in 2018, followed by Germany 20 million tonnes and the United Kingdom 14 million tonnes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "3  21,190 5,240 30,760  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "5 Action to improve understanding of the problem and its solutions   We are investing 10 million in improving our modelling, data and analytical tools to give a more precise picture of current and future air quality and the impact of policies to improve it"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " We have made considerable progress in delivering the 25 Year Environment Plan which launched in January 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "3  13  E06000017  Rutland UA  Predominantly Rural  279  77"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "    The highest rate of PYLL was in Urban with Minor Conurbation areas at 475 years of life lost per 10,000 population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "2 per 1,000 households"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "8 times better than the bottom 25"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " These totals should not be regarded as representing the GVA for the different types of area Total GVA headline measures using the most detailed rural urban classification applicable  Predominantly Rural GVA m  5,200 2 7,600 3 17,100 7 44,000 19 6,300 3 9,600 4 29,800 13 24,100 10 44,000 19 35,000 15 9,500 4  232,000  246,200  100  Urban with Significant Rural GVA m 2,400 10,200 20,500 54,700 11,500 10,400 40,500 30,800 42,400 36,700 11,200  271,300  180,800   1 4 7 20 4 4 15 11 16 14 4  100  Predominantly Urban excl London GVA m  1,200 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  8  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 2  Performance Analysis  Chapter 2  Performance Analysis Our 25 Year Environment Plan 25 YEP, launched in January 2018, sets out how we will improve the environment over a generation  by creating richer habitats for wildlife, improving air and water quality, and curbing the scourge of plastic in the world\u2019s oceans"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " There appears to be a three-year cycle in the bTB herd incidence rate from 2001 onwards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " However, he did not require any precautionary measures, for example, the drawing down of the reservoir level, to be implemented whilst this work progressed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " In addition, although not a separate voted limit, any breach of the administration budget will also result in an excess vote"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Source ONS, Inter-Departmental Business Register IDBR 201617"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  27 G r os s v alue added at bas ic pr ic es  14 - 25  10 212  9 586  - 6  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " This is to exploit the potential yield and residual soil nitrogen benefits from the crop rotation, and to avoid any risk of lower grain protein concentrations because of high yield diluting the grain nitrogen concentration for first wheat in the rotation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " Figure 1 Percentage changes between 2018 and 2019 by UK country Scotland UK England N"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " However, exposure to the pollution still present in our atmosphere is one the UK\u2019s biggest public health challenges, shortening lifespans and damaging quality of life for many people"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "7 in predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " List of insecticides HSE No"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", "    Inform policy decisions and to help monitor and evaluate current policies relating to agriculture in the UK by Government and in the European Union by the European Commission"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "8 All Rural those in a sparse setting All rural town  fringe All village  hamlets  21"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update_14.txt", " Cases among wild boar continue, with 42 since our last report"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Following these studies it would be possible to assess the resources and capacity required to respond to an incursion of EAB"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  If you cannot see the Countryside Stewardship Applications\u2019 link, you should check that you have the correct permission level to create an application"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Through the new Environment Bill we will make changes to make smoke control legislation easier to enforce"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tr567-afue-grazing-biosecurity-protocol.txt", " HM3 Stamp TR567 Rev"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " However, productivity alone does not tell us everything about the economic wellbeing of different areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The sensitivities regarding the principal assumptions used to measure the EA Closed scheme liabilities are set out below  Approximate  Increase Approximate Monetary in Employer Liability Amount  000  Change in assumptions at year ended 31 March 2019 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "4  25,350 3,340 25,390 13,500 16,160 12,530  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Ireland  UK  23 27 29 35 34 43 48 56 57 54 65 68 75 85 81 76 76 82 89 96 99 111 94 98 113 98 94 109 129 128 128 112 106 117 113 106 95 108 100 77 70 80 74 57 76 74 66 79 71 75 71 78 82  590 685 748 781 796 894 919 947 980 984 1,059 1,093 1,155 1,186 1,268 1,335 1,416 1,470 1,588 1,580 1,572 1,674 1,525 1,514 1,582 1,515 1,365 1,219 1,248 1,348 1,333 1,440 1,375 1,284 1,268 1,162 1,197 1,131 1,125 1,061 1,003 1,008 1,001 948 1,016 1,022 1,000 999 1,060 1,049 1,026 1,041 1,033  England N"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " This is an area we continue to focus on"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", " Prime cattle All those raised specifically for beef production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", "  Cyflwyniad i'r Gofrestr Tacsis Genedlaethol wedi'i wrthod filename  Roedd numberoferrors yn filename"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " In 2019, the holdings using bulls and rams with high EBVs at least some of the time accounted for 57 of beef cattle and 51 of lambs at June 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-20jun19.txt", "4  The next release of this notice is at 0930 on 18th July 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21nov19.txt", "4 Volume of poultry meat produced per month in the UK a  Broilers Boiling fowl Turkeys Ducks Total  b  thousand tonnes carcase weight Oct-19 yr on yr 5 weeks  change -5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " When properly targeted, Natural Flood Management NFM techniques can provide excellent value for money, with cost-benefit ratios of around 51 and benefits of around 100 per m3 of water stored for flood risk reduction alone"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-02may19.txt", " survey respondents occasionally supply amended figures for previous periods"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-23jan20.txt", "2  Commercial layers  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR565.txt", " Are equipment or personnel dedicated to the unit Yes No 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  2017  45  37  mgkg  mgkg latest available data  95  Bovine tuberculosis England  201718  201819  94  94  Commentary   of herds free of BTb  94  93 2015  2016  2017  20  2018  2019  There are positive early results from test sites, showing that new methods to combat the disease may prove beneficial in the longterm national eradication programme"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " In urban areas, over the same time period, the trend has shown an increase from 28 per cent in December 2013 to 32 per cent in March 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " As part of the Ministerial High Ambition Alliance on Chemicals and Wastes, we will seek to raise the profile and increase global actions on chemicals and wastes in support of new governance arrangements under the post 2020 process"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " This followed a decrease in the previous year that coincided with changes to tuition fee arrangements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Information on sampling errors, which help in judging whether apparent changes may be real or attributable to sampling variation alone, is given in Appendix 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "5  54  Milk table 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Likewise, for a newborn girl, they can on average expect to live to 83"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "1 lower in 2017 than in 2001 as a result of reductions in emissions associated with household-related heating"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Figures on recorded crime may not be a reliable measure of year on year trends"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " New-build dwelling completions accounted for 83 per cent of such net additions to the housing stock in predominantly rural areas in 201617, compared with 78 per cent in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " ii Identification for entry into the assembly centre In order to be eligible for entry into an assembly centre, animals must be individually identified as described above"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " c These figures relate to land usage on 1 June and are not necessarily good indicators of annual production as more than one crop may be obtained in each season a crop may overlap two seasons, or may be planted after 1 June"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Due to their inherent stability, some plastics can remain in the environment for hundreds of years and do not naturally degrade to a large degree4,39"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", "    Inputs also show a slight decline on the previous month -0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "2 per cent and the lowest increase was in rural town and fringe at 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hort-report-31may18.txt", " This is the highest export value on record"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", " Data uses Farmers use the agricultural price index to help set prices for their output and monitor the price paid for inputs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " The 2019 pea harvest can be split between those that were harvested before the summer rains that were of good quality, whilst those after were not, the majority of which went to the animal feed sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " The data presented here are reflective of the position for July 2016-June 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Ground penetrating radar imagery indicates the third row of panels to be quite thin and feature more localised voids beneath them than for example, the fourth row immediately below them"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " Since the latest review by the Office for Statistics Regulation, we have continued to comply with the Code of Practice for Statistics, and have made the following improvements  added more value by providing more detailed breakdowns of TB areas in Wales  included a glossary of key terms and added a mapping of English counties to TB regions  added more value by introducing quarterly overview documents for England and Great Britain"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "  Table 1 - Status for priority actions Completed 1819  Action has been completed in 201819  In progress, on time  Action is in progress and expected to deliver on time  In progress, minor delay  Action is in progress but has been subject to some minor delays  Clean air Action  Status  Progress  Clean Air Strategy  Completed 1819  The Strategy was published on 14 January of this year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Oct_2013.txt", " What you must do as a Registered Supplier    2  Notify the FC 14 days prior to a seed collection being made"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Further explanation can be found in footnote 1 In comparing population estimates at LSOA level there was an increase in the rural population from 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  Full-time entrants to higher education Full-time entrants to higher education per 1,000 people aged 18 to 20 in England Entrants per 1,000 150  Predominantly rural  140  130 120  Predominantly urban  110 100 90 200910      201011  201112  201213  201314  201415  201516  201617  There has been an increase in the rate of enrolment for full-time courses at higher education institutions in England since 201213"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " 2019 has seen a similar wheat yield of 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "7 million unregistered businesses i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Further information on the status of water bodies in the United Kingdom can be found at httpjncc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The Digest includes high level statistics which present an overall picture for England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Earnings did not decrease at the same rate as house prices did, therefore the ratio is seen to drop"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", " Additional time series which include weekly slaughter averages, production and trade data can be found at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "  Most likely sequence of events During the overspill event which lasted almost 24 hours with high flows likely for some 12 hours stagnation pressures developed in at least one upstream crack or joint just above the upper slab which initially collapsed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  15 0  The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium  50  100 150 Output per hour   200  87  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Farm Performance  Productivity  Environment  References  How does UK agricultural productivity compare with international competitors  International comparisons of Total Factor Productivity TFP show that the UK has seen smaller improvements than some competitors over the past 30 years, however due to limitations with aggregate "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Average turnover per person employed is lower in rural registered SMEs 108,000 than in urban registered SMEs 178,000, which is dominated by those in urban major conurbations 246,000"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "82m wide, so that assuming two cracks, each 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-05sep19.txt", "2 increase on the milk processed compared to the 12 months to June Figures 1 and 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The indicator reflects levels of everyday waste that is recycled and not sent for final disposal"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Source of imports to the United Kingdom of agricultural or lightly processed food products and the proportion imported from each region"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Redeployment of EU staff to Defra from Other Government Departments The Core department had 245 staff on informal loans from Other Government Departments to aid in the work to prepare Defra for exit from the EU"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " LSOAs were developed along with Middle Super Output Areas to help improve the reporting of small area statistics, allowing for greater precision than reporting at Local Authority level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " It is clear from his report that the Inspecting Engineer had some doubt over whether the spillway was able to fully meet the requirement of conveying the probable maximum flood"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " Government pays farmers compensation for slaughtered animals which is based on the market value of cattle"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The information provided to the Board during 201819 has therefore predominantly been on this topic"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " For example, for an Arable offer  the land use for each land parcel must be arable or temporary grassland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  The above is a selection of findings from the Newcastle University study"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " The Digest is not updated in its entirety according to the 2011-based classification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " 13  Agri-environment schemes Agri-environment schemes are designed to encourage farmers to protect and enhance the environment on their farmland by paying them for the provision of environmental services"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " Yours sincerely Redacted  d   IMPROVING  T HE  HEALTH  Redacted  Research and Development Division  0 F  THE  NATfON  CP139 Skipton House 80 London Road London SEl 6LW Telephone 0171 972 2000 Directline0171972 56075623  Redacted  Chief Scientists Group Room G17 Nobel House 17 Smith Square London SW lP 3JR  Dear  23 April 1997  Redacted  WORKSHOP RELATING TO THE LEVEL OF INFECTIVITY FROM TSEs IN BLOOD AND BLOOD PRODUCTS 10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", " The Market Intelligence and Market Outlook Reports on the AHDB Beef and Lamb website refer consistently to our statistics at httpbeefandlamb"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "0  The surveyed rural enterprises were more likely than urban enterprises to be more than 20 years old"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " We will break the model of the last century where growth and prosperity have often come at the expense of our natural capital assets - our water, air, soil or wildlife - and tread a new path toward economic and environmental prosperity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "    Robbery offences the lowest rate of robbery offences was recorded in mainly rural areas at 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " However, in some cases these readily available technologies and solutions to air quality challenges are not yet taken up at scale"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " This additional testing was supported by veterinary Keep it Out\u2019 visits, targeting herds which test clear to a contiguous test to provide information on steps keepers can take to reduce the risk of having a TB breakdown"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " The Taskforce fully supports and endorses the NFS\u2019s deep and wide dialogue with people across the country and calls on the NFS to include within their work a review of what further actions business, government and others can take to support consumers in the transition to more sustainable and healthy diets including consumption of imported commodities, as well as to more broadly inform and support the implementation of the GRI recommendations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-labour-in-horticulture-survey-2018-final-25jul19.txt", " The most common method suggested was through employment agencies 50 followed by the farmer themselves 32, email 28, social media 25, industry bodies 12 and newsletters 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " and the lack of any guidance clarity meant that the whole thing was designed to fail"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "0  Yes Number 6,258 2,907 9,165  No Number 1,461 536 1,997  Don't know  refused Number  471 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " current for the year in question prices, which have not been adjusted for inflation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The 'lower quartile' property priceearnings is determined by ranking all property pricesincomes in ascending order"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "70  Predominantly Urban Predominantly Rural  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update9.txt", "pdf and statistically confirmed by EFSA 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " This analysis compares the rural and urban crime numbers as rates per head of population for only the latest year available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " b Includes leguminous forage crops"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "1  Energy produced from anaerobic digestion  Data from the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy BEIS in the Digest of UK Energy Statistics DUKES publication show the use of AD in the UK for energy, with the figures representing the energy content of the fuel used"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Add the amount of land you want to apply for under the relevant options"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "0  105  Average number of key services available       For travel by public transport or walking The average number of key service locations accessible to people living in rural areas was highest for primary schools and food stores, with around 9 available within a 60 minute journey time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Such failures were given as a reason why MPAs had not been introduced"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " From 2011 onwards the RUC11 has been applied"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Announced 30 million for further rounds of the popular Countryside Productivity Small Grants scheme, which helps farmers buy the equipment they need to boost productivity and increase yields"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " This means that figures may exaggerate the variation in real GVA per job between different areas because we would expect prices property and other living expenses to be highest in areas of high productivity such as London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Several Government Departments have roles in regulating marine activities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Organics-statsnotice-16may19-rev_v2.txt", " Organics overview Only food that has been produced in accordance with organic standards by farmers producers registered with an approved inspection body may be legally sold as organic\u2019 within the EU"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " However new analysis of data from the Longitudinal Small Business Survey, which included unregistered businesses, provides further insights on SMEs in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 2013 Distribution, impact and rates of spread of emerald ash borer, Agrilus planipennis Coleoptera Buprestidae in the Moscow region of Russia"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Higher prices compensated for the fall in volume and boosted the value"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " These include our Sites of Special Scientific Interest SSSIs, Marine Protected Areas MPAs, Special Areas of Conservation, Special Protection Areas and Ramsar sites"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-RPC-DEFRA-EA-4277_1__Biodiversity_net_gain.txt", " The IA would benefit from providing the details of the scorings  Date of issue 10 August 2018 www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Excluding activities from HPMAs will have economic, social and cultural impacts, predominantly from loss of access and the loss of economic opportunities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "    In 2018, 7 per cent of premises in rural areas were not able to access a decent broadband service delivering a download speed of at least 10Mbits and upload speed of at least 1 Mbits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "10 Air quality chart 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "5  17 Animal feed  98"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " These results are a snapshot of the workforce on the farm at 1 June, given the nature of agricultural work, it is therefore not unusual for the number of casual workers to vary from year to year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " If a contractor is being used to deliver the works, the Agreement Holder must pay them before you claim payment from Natural England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  Proportion of working age population with NVQ level 2 or equivalent and above workplace based, by Local Classification in England, 2011intopredominantly 2018  AAuthority higher proportion of people working urban areas have NVQ Level 2 or percentage above, than people working in predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", " Goods and services contributing to investment relate to items that are required but not consumed in the production process, such as tractors or buildings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " An enterprise may be a sole legal unit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "1 hectares of protected crops, or more than 10 cows, 50 pigs, 20 sheep, 20 goats or 1,000 poultry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  31 000  21 000  16 000  28 500  39 500  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "  A longer time series of all figures for 2014-2017 is in Table S of the crops for bioenergy dataset"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", " This includes data from our own surveys, information from the Agricultural, Horticultural Development Board AHDB, and the ONS"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "    Individuals are said to be in absolute low income if they live in a household with an income that is below a level that was the relative low income threshold in 201011 adjusted for inflation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " We will minimise the damage caused to our natural environment by managing waste safely and carefully where it does arise, and by tackling waste crime"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "8 per cent of the England population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Equally, the private sector has a significant role and responsibility for implementation within supply chains, with the support of civil society"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", " Goods and services contributing to investment relate to items that are required but not consumed in the production process, such as tractors or buildings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", "2 Proportion of livestock holdings using their farm health plan to inform disease management decisions by frequency 2015-2019  The number of livestock farmers who undertake training for animal health and welfare and disease management either routinely or when they can rose to 60 in 2019, compared with 58 in 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-engseries-28feb20.txt", " Data notes    All percentage changes are based on unrounded figures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The house price statistics come from the House Price Statistics for Small Areas, which report the median and lower quartile price paid for residential property and refer to a 12 month period with April in the middle year ending September"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " preparations including blood, juices, sausages, livers, offal"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "7 per cent, in the LSBS sample compared with the proportions represented as registered businesses with no employees 19"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "5  Total softwood  hardwood removals from the nation\u2019s forests managed by Forestry England  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", " Information is collected for all major crops for example wheat and potatoes and on livestock and livestock products for example sheep, milk and eggs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " For example, cheaper trade finance for sustainable trade can reduce the cost of sustainable commodities and can provide a powerful incentive for more companies to adopt sustainable practices and a  How does the import guarantee work  lever to embed processes that verify the sustainability of their supply chain"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "      As at December 2011, average weekly expenditure excludes mortgage payments as a percentage of average weekly disposable income was highest in rural villages and rural hamlet and isolated dwellings at 71 per cent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-engseries-28feb20.txt", " This decrease was driven by the fall in the number of sows and gilts in pig which more than offset the rise in other sows either being suckled or dry sows kept for further breeding"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "91  Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town Urban with Significant Rural Largely Rural  185            When asked Overall, how satisfied are you with your life nowadays\u2019 on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 is not at all satisfied\u2019 and 10 is completely satisfied\u2019 those living in predominantly rural areas gave an average rating of 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", " To calculate the DCW of animals by category a"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2018_27565_Response_Redacted.txt", "UK, together with any related information that will provide a key to its wider context"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "2  Overall application rates kgha of straight and compound nitrogen on tillage crops and grassland, Great Britain 1992  2018  160 140  kgha nitrogen  120 100 80 60 40 20  Straight N on tillage Straight N on grass  2018  2017  2016  2015  2014  2013  2012  2011  2010  2009  2008  2007  2006  2005  2004  2003  2002  2001  2000  1999  1998  1997  1996  1995  1994  1993  1992  0  Compound N on tillage Compound N on grass  B2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " c Excludes farm saved seed  44  b  Table 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The assumptions underlying the calculation of the net liability are only used for accounting purposes as prescribed under IAS 19"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The payments to which the department is committed are as follows 201819 Core Department and Agencies  Not later than one year Later than one year and not later than five years Later than five years Total  Defra Group  201718 Restated Core Department and Agencies Defra Group  000  000  000  000  266,507 910,234 1,248,391 2,425,132  306,082 927,552 1,248,400 2,482,034  267,930 763,892 1,408,687 2,440,509  302,753 789,444 1,410,139 2,502,336  The core department has agreements with local authorities on 24 waste infrastructure grant projects formerly waste PFI projects that are receiving grant payments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "5 million people lived in sparse settings in 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " They worked with Arran-based commercial fishermen and engaged the wider public"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " However, in March 2018 average weekly expenditure excludes mortgage payments as a percentage of average weekly disposable income was lowest in rural areas and highest in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", " Why is a 300 metre buffer zone needed around European sites This is required in order to prevent any potentially significant disturbance to European site features e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-24may19.txt", "4  The next release of this notice is at 0930 on 20th June 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Generally, people living in rural settlements have lower overall levels of accessibility to key service locations compared with people living in urban settlements, while people living in rural areas in a sparse setting have the lowest overall accessibility"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " The affected herd is then placed under restrictions and loses its Officially TB Free OTF status"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "  Matthew Ford  Efeca Thanks also to our editor and design team Sara Gwynn, Editor Richard Parish, Enriched Creative  4  GRI Recommendations Report  Agricultural and forestry commodities such as beef and leather, cocoa, palm oil, pulp and paper, rubber, soya and timber are integral to our daily lives, and trade in these commodities has benefitted us all by offering greater choice and a lower share of income spent on food and other products"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    In 2018, 84 of surface bodies supported required flow standards, a 2 increase since 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " POPs within this indicator refers to pollutants listed under Annex C unintentional produced of the Stockholm Convention"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "1 per cent, followed by largely rural areas 13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-12feb20.txt", "ukcode-of-practice  Table 2 Herds not officially TB free at the end of the period due to a bovine TB incident non -OTF herds3  England High risk area Edge area Low risk area Scotland Wales High West High East Intermediate North Intermediate Mid Low  end Nov 18  end Nov 19  Year-on-year change  2,958 2,336 557 65 19 672 354 208 48 42 20  2,672 2,089 513 70 25 653 357 173 58 48 17  -10 -11 -8 8 32 -3 1 -17 21 14 -15  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Department for Culture, Media and Sport publish quarterly Broadband Performance Indicators, which are available online www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " The fragmentation stage can be difficult to assess in a quantifiable manner and is mainly tested for by visual inspection such as microbial attachment to plastic fragments, or by mass loss"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " o 29 per cent of the population living in rural town and fringe areas in a sparse setting have the poorest accessibility to services lowest 10 per cent decile based on minimum travel times compared with 24 per cent of the population living in rural town and fringe areas not in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Journal of Economic Entomology"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Included in the 2018 survey, 90 of farmers felt soil health, other than compaction was relevant to themselves and of those 59 indicated that they had made some progress and 22 believe that they have done all that they can do towards improving production efficiency"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "ukonsrellmaccharacteristics-of-home-workers2014rpt-home-workers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "2m long auxiliary weir was supposedly set 260mm above that level, but it has recently been established that it is now only about 180mm above TWL"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", " If the AFUE is located in an area which is due to become part of the Edge Area, the operator will be given 12 months\u2019 notice that the AFUE approval will be revoked"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "4 Use of lime, Great Britain 2018 Crop area receiving dressing    Average application rate tonnes of productha  Fields in sample  Spring wheat  Limestone ground, screened -  -  -  -  -  -  Limestone ground, screened -  -  -  -  -  -  2  Winter wheat  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "3  Proportion of working age population with NVQ2 or equivalent and above workplace based, by local authority classification in England, 2011 to 2018     A higher proportion of people working in predominantly urban areas have NVQ Level 2 or above, than people working in predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "ukbusinessindustryandtradebusinessactivitysizeandlocationdatasetsbusinessdemographyreferencetable Research on Drivers of rural business employment growth, decline and stability\u2019 can be found at the following link randd"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "4  12,910 1,090 14,520 45  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " For example, fishing, construction, dredging, sewage and other discharges, dumping, littering and anchoring are not compatible with achieving recovery3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " This is due to the severe impacts on bathing water monitoring and analysis caused by the coronavirus pandemic and the necessary adherence with government guidelines to prevent the spread of the virus"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " An internal assessment estimates the potential liability at less than 20m"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "3  25-29 30-34 35-39 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Additionally, the data provide information on fertiliser use in NVZs nitrate vulnerable zones and for developing and assessing the impact of policy on water quality, particularly the Nitrates Directive Council Directive 91676EEC"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Also, legacy liabilities relating to abandoned metal mines and foot and mouth disease FMD burial sites, for which Defra has a constructive obligation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexb.txt", " Parties to this Memorandum of Understanding 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The interim indicator is only available for the UK  Taking action to recover threatened, iconic or economically important species of animals, plants and fungi, and where possible to prevent human-induced extinction or loss of known threatened species in England and the Overseas Territories"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " There were 2,756,000 home workers in urban areas, accounting for 13 per cent of all workings living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "8  1,562,700  100  England    Predominantly Urban areas excluding London make the largest contribution to England\u2019s GVA, estimated at 704 billion 45"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The foundations of the auxiliary weir crest are approximately 450mm below its crest which means that whenever the reservoir reached top water level, the whole auxiliary spillway upstream crest slab and its foundations would have been underwater"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " More information on the use of this administrative data can be found on the survey notes and guidance web page via the following link httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Rural has increased by 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Predominantly Rural areas are those with at least half of their population living in rural settlement or large market towns"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "1 Regional profile introduction and user guide "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "4 miles but for those living in rural town and fringe and urban city and town the average trip length increased by 7 per cent from 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "ukresearch-and-datamulti-sectorresearchinfrastructure-researchconnected-nations-2018  118  Broadband speed Average download speed in Mbits where broadband and speed information are available, by rural urban classification in England, 2018    Where broadband and speed information are available, average broadband speeds in rural areas tend to be slower than those in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " These businesses were excluded from es timates of employee numbers in earlier years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "1  1  In previous Digest editions the sparse setting\u2019 values were omitted from the overall totals for rural town  fringe\u2019 and rural village  dispersed\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "9  109,840 46,740 180,870  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "xlsx The results are weighted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  129  Homelessness and temporary accommodation People accepted as being homeless and in priority need per 1,000 households, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 200405 to 201718  Households in temporary accomodation per 1,000 households, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 200405 to 201718  130       In 201718 the proportion of people who were homeless and in priority need of assistance in securing permanent settled accommodation was 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Meat meat from cattle, sheep, pigs, goats, poultry, horses etc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " 94  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Farm Performance  Productivity  Environment  References  How does investment drive productivity and what barriers can stop farmers from investing  Capital investment drives productivity improvements by enabling workers to be better able to do their jobs and produce output more efficiently"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " Biodiesel can be blended in low proportions with fossil diesel for use in diesel engines"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "7 per cent of pupils living in rural areas left school with English and Maths GCSEs at A to C grade or equivalent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " While fishing is the most likely driver of the declines in the pelagic and demersal communities, it is unclear whether they are caused by exploitation only or whether there are possible alternative causes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Childcare places are not the maximum number of children that could be enrolled at a setting, but the maximum number of children that can be cared for at any one time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-application-form.txt", " Authorisation Corporate Applicants or Ecologist The person applying on behalf of the above Company must complete the following declaration I confirm that I am duly authorised by the above Company to submit this Enquiry Form on its behalf  Name 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "  Recommendation The Taskforce recommend that the government mobilise a global call for action to tackle deforestation and build sustainable commodity supply chains in the lead up to COP26 to multilateral partnerships for collective action between producer and consumer governments,  Build companies, finance institutions, farmers, foresters, forest communities and indigenous peoples obilise global funds, public and private, to support sustainable production and trade in food and  Magricultural products with the development of shared roadmaps for agricultural and forestry products in Biomeslandscapes  Begin of greatest shared risk and shared benefit, for nature and people"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Your land must be registered in the Rural Payments service to the SBI you\u2019re submitting the application for"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "aspxModuleMoreLocationNoneProjectID18782  Business composition Important note Business composition\u2019 is based on Enterprises, which is the level at which businesses are registered for Value Added Tax and or PAYE"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14feb19.txt", " Longer term trends can be seen in Figures 41, 42 and 43, following this table"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  Notes Internal migration is defined as residential moves between local authorities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "6 3 6 18 8 7 10 13 17 14 4  431,200  100  1,562,700  100  431,200  1,562,700  Notes Gross Value Added measures the contribution to the economy of each individual producer, industry or sector in the country"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Type of provider  Description  Childcare on non-domestic premises  Nurseries, pre-schools, holiday clubs and other group-based settings, usually registered on the Early Years Register EYR because they look after children aged 0 to 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsdigest-of-uk-energy-statistics-dukes  34  B"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "8  201718  Number  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  per 1,000 HHs 1  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The percentage of households in urban areas in absolute low income was 15 per cent before housing costs and 22 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Testing using more precise Rural Payments Agency RPA data suggested only small differences at NUTS1 level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "4 between 2018 and 2019 to just under 33"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " feed, seeds, fertiliser, and pesticides"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "0 miles on average, this compares with a journey of 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "  Shouldn't you only take blood from vegeta ria ns We would simply not be able to meet the demand for blood if we were to rely on vegetarian donors alone"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-02may19.txt", "8  Cottage cheese Fromage frais  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_26sep19.txt", " For example, a team of 10 workers pick a crop on farm A, then when they have finished they do the same on farm B, followed by farm C"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " More than half of farms with cattle think raising feed troughs, water troughs and mineral licks 56 and badger proofing farm buildings, cattle yards, silage clamps or feed stores 52 will reduce the likelihood of a TB breakdown"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "5  15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes 15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes  99"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Click Amend your details, then after you make any changes, click Submit changes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "6bn minus depreciation of farm assets 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "2 Agri-food sector employees and self-employed farmers chart 14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " Minimum numbers of responses used 2 195 in 2017, 2 280 in 2018 and 2 052 in 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "0  15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes 15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " An interim indicator is presented here that shows trends in the number of additional tree pests and diseases becoming established in England since the year 2000"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", "8  23  21  19  22  -5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " These statistics are one of the measures used to assess changes to living standards by examining low income, income inequality and poverty"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "       The proportion of pupils achieving English and Maths A to C grades or equivalent in their GCSEs at the end of Key Stage 4 end of secondary level education based on school location o was 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " This does not appear to be entirely satisfactory and will be investigated further in Part B of this Review"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Ministers 201819   Rt Hon Michael Gove MP Dr Thrse Coffey MP Lord Gardiner Robert Goodwill from 5 March 2019  201718  201819  201718  201819  201718  201819  201718  Pension Benefits  Severance Payments  Severance Payments  Total to nearest 1000  Total to nearest 1000  Salary  Salary  Pension Benefits  67,505  54,379  15,000  12,000  -  -  83,000  66,000  22,375  22,375  6,000  6,000  -  -  28,000  28,000  105,076  105,076  17,000  16,000  -  -  122,000  121,000  2,640  -  1,000  -  -  -  4,000  -  Ministers who have served during 2018-19 but were not in post as at 31 March 2019 201819    Salary  George Eustice MP until 28 February 2019  29,040  201718  Salary 31,680  201819  201718  201819  201718 Severance Payments  201819 Total to nearest 1000  201718 Total to nearest 1000  Pension Benefits  Pension Benefits  Severance Payments  7,000  8,000  7,920  -  44,000  40,000  Full year equivalent salary for ministers who served part year with Defra 201819  201718  -  67,505  George Eustice MP until 28 February 2019  31,680  -  Robert Goodwil MP from 5 March 2019  31,680  -   Rt Hon Michael Gove MP from 11 June 2017   The value of pension benefits accrued during the year is calculated as the real increase in pension multiplied by 20 less the contributions made by the individual"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " There are still gaps in the data and these will need to be addressed in order to provide reporting by source sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "  Source British Survey of Fertiliser Practice 2018  Table EW3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  xiv  Benyon Review Into Highly Protected Marine Areas  Final Report  How could government select pilot HPMAs Due to the restrictions arising from COVID19 the Panel did not fully analyse pilot site recommendations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " The rural-urban analyses presented here w ere performed by applying RUC11 to the data, RUC01 had been used previously for the 2011 UK Innovation Survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " For these countries the areas are included in this total estimate only"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " As an index, an actual travel time has not been determined, the index is a relative measure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The scheme is made under statute and the rules are set out in the Ministers\u2019 etc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Together these metrics tell us about the health and status of fish communities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Since 2017 the TB compensation cap was reduced from 15,000 to 5,000"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The majority of NOx emitted as a result of combustion is in the form of nitric oxide NO"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The number of dwelling completions were stable until 200708, when there was a sharp downturn"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Of the more than 940 species in the priority species list for England, 149 have robust quantitative time-series data on relative abundance and 181 have suitable distribution data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "    maintenance over the years had been intermittent with extensive plant growth in cracks and joints for prolonged periods, suggesting open passageways to the embankment beneath"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    helping to restore the marine environment\u2019s resilience to climate change by designating 41 new Marine Conservation Zones covering 12,000km of marine habitat"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Ofsted Schools Management Information www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Estimates of the capitalisation rate range widely and will vary depending on farm type and region, and so the extent to which rents have increased in relation to the subsidy will vary from farm to farm"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "3  1,970 10,750 4,750 2,960 2,530  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "1m 87  Working somewhere separate to home  39  Home workers as a percentage of all those employed age 16 and over, by rural-urban classification in England, 2016 40 35  30 25 20  33"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", "uk This publication is available at www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " A new MP\u2019s pension scheme was introduced from May 2015, although members who were MPs aged 55 or older on 1 April 2013 have transitional protection to remain in the previous MP\u2019s final salary pension scheme"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Readiness and links to data This indicator is not ready for reporting in 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " The results are weighted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "3  590 562 554 9 26 1  609 583 575 8 25 2  547 530 525 5 15 2  -10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " The second vertical line indicates the introduction of the new 9-point scale for GCSE classification where a 4 or above is equivalent to the old A to C measure see notes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  9  Cash and Cash Equivalents 2018-19 Core Department and Agencies 000  Defra Group 000  2017-18 Core Department and Agencies 000  Defra Group 000  Balance at 1 April Net change in cash balance  720,714 84,363  1,162,389 19,201  602,231 118,483  907,529 254,860  Balance at 31 March  636,351  1,181,590  720,714  1,162,389  The following balances at 31 March are held at Government Banking Services Commercial bank accounts and cash in hand Short term investments  634,963 1,388 -  761,875 55,219 364,496  719,311 1,403 -  848,147 50,026 264,216  Balance at 31 March  636,351  1,181,590  720,714  1,162,389  For further information see the Net Cash Requirement section of Chapter 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-labour-in-horticulture-survey-2018-final-25jul19.txt", " Proportion of farms with horticulture that used seasonal labour in 2018, by farm size"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Seasonal, casual or gang labour  Source June SurveysCensus of Agriculture a Figures for England relate to commercial holdings only, as described in point 3 of the introduction"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "chsiteassetsuploads201806AR5SYRFINALSPM"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Recommendation Government should adopt co-management principles where possible, to agree effective management in partnership with sea users"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " A new MP\u2019s pension scheme was introduced from May 2015, although members who were MPs aged 55 or older on 1 April 2013 have transitional protection to remain in the previous MP\u2019s final salary pension scheme"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "2 Other consents Applicants may need to apply for other consents even if they don\u2019t need planning consent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " For the proportion of the population in each type of area in 2017 see the earlier section"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Practical help to reduce  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " These are currently included within the OTFS figures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-24may19.txt", "1 Number of eggs set per month by UK Hatcheries  Turkeys  February 2019 4 weeks  March 2019 4 weeks  April 2019 5 weeks  yr on yr  change  a  122"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "75  Northern Ireland  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " 137, 291 296 2011"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " The figures for both urban and rural areas show that the percentage of pensioners in relative or absolute low income was lower after housing costs, than before housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe_update_18.txt", " They are particularly  2  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Animal and Plant Health Agency Advice Services - International Disease Monitoring useful in searching wetland and forest areas, which are less easily accessible to humans Pig Progress, 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Simplistically it is the value of the amount of goods and services that have been produced, less the cost of all inputs and raw materials that are directly attributable to that production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " Just over a quarter of farms 27 with cattle used outdoor, unroofed, hard standing collecting or feeding yards for cattle in 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  Minutes Minutes  107  Average minimum travel time to reach the nearest key services by mode of travel, by rural urban classification 2011, England, 2016 Mode  Rural urban classification  Rural town  fringe  Public transport  walking  Rural town  fringe in a sparse setting  16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "6 per cent of the total business count"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " They account for 14 per cent of those in work1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Bus includes public and private buses including school buses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  Percentage of households, working-age people, children and pensioners in relative and absolute low income, before and after housing costs, in 201617, by rural and urban areas in England  Type of low income Relative  Absolute  Group Households Working-age people Children Pensioners Households Working-age people Children Pensioners  Rural Urban Before After Before After housing costs housing costs housing costs housing costs 16  17  18  24  12  16  15  23  14  19  21  34  16  14  18  16  13  15  15  22  10  14  13  20  11  16  17  29  14  11  15  14  140  Relative low income in 201617   The percentage of households in rural areas in relative low income was 16 per cent before housing costs and 17 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " For example, many fragrances in common household and personal care products include limonene and alpha pinene responsible for citrus and pine scents"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Energy costs rose by 113 million to 1,346 million, global oil prices continued to rise in 2018, pushing up energy costs however weather conditions and efficiency savings helped reduce usage on farm"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ASF-in-Eastern-Europe_20.txt", " There were also 13 reports of ASF in wild boar, comprising 33 wild boar"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "6 million people, accounting for 13 per cent of all those employed by registered businesses in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " This is different from looking at the population using the more detailed rural-urban classification as it is based on whole local authorities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The number of people employed is a sum of employees and self-employed people who run the business"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "2  South West  49,149  65"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " 37k ha  of organically farmed land in the UK is pasture permanent and temporary  How many animals are reared organically, and what proportion of total UK livestock do they represent  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " The average travel time to places with 5,000 or more jobs was 56 minutes in rural areas compared with 28 minutes in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "2b  Overall phosphate and potash use kgha, Great Britain 2014 - 2018 Overall sulphur use kgha SO3, Great Britain 2014 - 2018  15 16  Table B1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " 15 Section B Indicator descriptions and data trends "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " These suggest that 73 per cent of SMEs in rural areas have no employees including both registered and unregistered businesses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " The production of animals that will be used as the means of production, e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " This means that infrequently used but important services e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " The highest increase was in rural hamlets and dispersed areas at 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " To reflect the risk sharing agreement between EA and SSCL  the value of the assets and liabilities for SSCL have been included in EA\u2019s IAS 19 position  contributions paid by SSCL have been included as contributions made by EA to the fund and  the SSCL membership statistics have been included with the membership statistics of EA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " In addition, employer contributions of 21,000 for 201819 201718, 18,000, 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "4 per cent in the same period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Some results from the analysis are presented later in this section"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  Mode of transport used for journey to school by settlement type, in England, 201415 Percentage All Other Modes  Walk  Car  van  Bus  Urban Conurbation Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe  42  33  19  6  100  47 41  36 37  12 19  5 4  100 100  Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  13  50  33  4  100  England 42 Source DfT National Travel Survey Table NTS9908  36  17  5  100  93  Notes The sample size for one year is too small to produce robust results so this analysis combines data from two years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " You can contact us via the phone number on the front page or alternatively email us at farming-statisticsdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " Commercial orchards are those from which growers intend to sell fruit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " 136 Housing affordability "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " o 12 per cent of people living in urban areas are in areas that are within the most deprived 10 per cent of the Index of Multiple Deprivation, compared with just 1 per cent of people living in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Senior Research Scientist Dr Mark Miller used harmless gold nanoparticles to mimic the ultrafine PM found in air pollution"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitypopulationandmigrationmigrationwithintheukdatasetsinternalmigratio nbyoriginanddestinationlocalauthoritiessexandsingleyearofagedetailedestimatesdataset  27  Internal migration by age   For some years there has been net internal migration within the UK inwards to predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Crop_areas_England_from_BPS_and_June_Survey2015-2018_release_31may19.txt", " A report on revisions and an updated Statistical Release provide full details of the investigation and revisions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "    The Fuel Poverty Energy Efficiency Rating FPEER is a measure of the energy efficiency of a property"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", "0  Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total  15,387 18,058 17,160 17,597 68,201  Hard Boiled  Other Products a 7,577 8,770 8,434 7,486 32,267  2017  Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total  15,301 14,124 15,045 16,143 60,613  7,540 7,941 7,962 6,907 30,352  22,841 22,066 23,008 23,050 90,965  -0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " The structure of the ESA 2010 is consistent with the worldwide guidelines on national accounting set out in the System of National Accounts 2008 2008 SNA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  177  Residence based skills    When comparing rural and urban areas overall, the proportion of working age population with at least one qualification has been consistently highest in rural areas for the last eight years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "1 Real term value is where previous years\u2019 data is adjusted to take account of inflation to allow more meaningful comparisons between years over time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "  29  25 Year Environment Plan - Progress Report - Part one - Goals b"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Development of the Defra waste tracking\u2019 tool and further integration with data collected by local authorities will close some of the data gaps and enable collection of more comprehensive data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " These conditions are deemed to be met upon the receipt of a funding request from the other UK paying agencies, adjusted for amounts unspent by the paying agencies at period end"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " This indicator contains 193 non-native species that are considered to be exerting a negative impact on native biodiversity 46 freshwater species, 39 marine species and 108 terrestrial species"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploads attachmentdatafile632916air-quality-plan-technical-report"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", "uk 7  Definitions 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "8  Number  201516  47,820 4,740 39,870 21,160 23,610 18,060  per 1,000 HHs 1 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " Months containing five Fridays may therefore have more positive test results than months containing four"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "4  71,710 30,310 117,240  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "0 percentage point threshold"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " There is no clear explanation for this pattern, because bTB is a chronic disease with a complex epidemiology and reservoirs of infection in cattle and, in some areas of GB, wildlife"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " It takes the strengths from both approaches to produce a new ba lanced measure of regional GVA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", "  Lanlwytho Gwerthoedd wedi'u Gwahanu gan Goma CSV - Darperir ardal ddiogel er mwyn i awdurdodau trwyddedu lanlwytho data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " A guarantee in this form has the benefit of not requiring direct subsidies from government and should not significantly cost government for instance, UK Export Finance guarantees aim to be largely cost neutral to the government"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update13.txt", "  3  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Animal and Plant Health Agency Advice Services - International Disease Monitoring Table 1 Numbers of confirmed ASF outbreaks reported in domestic pigs backyard and commercial 01 January  07 July 2020 per month"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "7 of the UK total cereal estimate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The decrease from 201617 onwards is due to the transfer of corporate service functions from the Animal and Plant Health Agency APHA following the centralisation of corporate services within the core department"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " We have been championing action to protect the world\u2019s oceans from plastic pollution through a support package worth up to 70 million to tackle plastic pollution in developing countries and boost global research"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " It also considers how we may be able to manage these challenges together with the available resources"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " 155 Secondary education "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Childcare places are not the maximum number of children that could be enrolled at a setting, but the maximum number of children that can be cared for at any one time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "4  2 460  2 542  1 775  2 167  2 012  a  684  711  541  764  643  a  647  702  637  706  656  37  9  -96  58  -13  278  280  305  353  310  2 460  2 542  1 775  2 167  2 012  the EU  77  87  63  223  206  the rest of the world  10  -  -  122  0  333  283  274  143  135  Volume of harvested production Value of pr oduc tion   million of which  sales change in stocks Pr ic es   per tonne Supply and us e Production Imports from  Exports to   the EU the rest of the world  Total new supply Pr oduc tion as  of total new s upply for us e in the UK  38  24  25  -  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The key judgements regard the elements of the definition of a lease, namely the existence of an identified asset and the ability to control the use of an identified asset"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Implications of livestock disease Spread to wild populations  Direct public health risk  Anti-microbial resistance Increased use of antimicrobials reduces the effectiveness of medicines for both animal and human use"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " See Annex 3 for details on the type and volume of responses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " shallow injection or deep injection apply slurry below the surface of the field, the majority require secondary cultivation to incorporate the manureslurry into the soil"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hort-report-31may18.txt", "0 increase on 2016 with volumes decreasing by 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "  Immediate actions for other Reservoirs I recommend that 20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "5 percent of pensionable salary to cover the cost of centrally-provided risk benefit cover death in service and ill health retirement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Crop_areas_England_from_BPS_and_June_Survey2015-2018_release_31may19.txt", " Revisions This release has been revised to take account of revisions to the June Survey areas for England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    the Department for Health and Social Care who are supporting work to explore how more people can be connected with green spaces to support their mental health through social prescribing, and launched a new National Academy for Social Prescribing in October 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  What might be driving these changes  1987  201617  Milk purchases overall have gradually decreased to just over 1400ml in 201617"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " 72  During 45 farmer-led discussion groups undertaken by Defra over the last 18 months farmers demonstrated they are keen to help shape the future of farming"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " In particular for polychlorinated biphenyls and dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls, this relates to remaining final in-use stocks of heat-transfer fluids in di-electric equipment in the energy transmission networks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " The gap in average ages between rural and urban areas widened from 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  108  Public Transport and Walking   When using public transport and walking rural areas generally have poorer ac cessibility to services based on minimum travel times than urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "2 per cent of rural registered SMEs rising to 35"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", "2 Ansawdd y Gwasanaeth Eitem Cytundeb Lefel Gwasanaeth Nifer gyfartalog y trafodion yr eiliad Nifer fwyaf y trafodion yr eiliad Dosbarthiad Amlder Maint Cyfartalog KB Maint Mwyaf KB Dosbarthiad Maint Amser Ymateb Terfyn Cyfradd  Gwerth I'w gadarnhau I'w gadarnhau  I'w gadarnhau I'w gadarnhau I'w gadarnhau I'w gadarnhau I'w gadarnhau I'w gadarnhau I'w gadarnhau  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-info-note-sal-hauliers.txt", " handlingdosing equipment Vehicles  especially contaminated wheels and footwells Contaminated clothing and footwear Contaminated feed Wild birds and pests  Depending on the weather, Salmonella can potentially survive for months in the environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "aspx Results for England come from the original ONS publication table 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "    In 2018, 7 per cent of premises in rural areas were not able to access a decent broadband service delivering a download speed of at least 10Mbits and upload speed of at least 1 Mbits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " There is evidence that the reliability and volume of catches may increase for vessels fishing very close to a no-take boundary90,91"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Emphasis is placed on natural methods of production and pest control"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " While there is no evidence of full resistance to the pathogen, this natural tolerance in some individuals across populations provides an opportunity to maintain ash in Europe"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-engseries-28feb20.txt", " Full details of these sources are provided in the methodological notes on page 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The dataset only includes substantiated incidents and their environmental impact, that is where there is confirmation that the incident took place either by a visit from the Environment Agency or a partner organisation, or it is corroborated by other information"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " As well as other structural species such as the bryozoan, the soft coral and the erect sponge69,70,71"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Action by farmers can make a big difference to ammonia emissions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "5  317  E07000199  Tamworth  Predominantly Urban  830  52"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " Gross Value Added at basic prices less consumption of fixed capital"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", "    Inputs show a slight increase in comparison to the previous month up 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " The area in favourable condition increased from 36"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "uk  35  Earnings         Average annual employee earnings based on the median value, or middle of the earnings distribution give an indication of living standards people are able to enjoy through their disposable income see Expenditure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "8 million litres of water during a 12-hour flood event, depending on assumed crack length and features see appendix B"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Source Department for Education"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " These also affect the wildlife and ecology of rivers, estuaries and coastal waters"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The credit in 201920 includes a negative figure to the central budget, which enabled the allocation of flood and coastal risk management budgets to EA in advance of the Reserve claim being processed by HM Treasury in the 201920 Supplementary Estimate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " The contribution of Direct Payments were required to ensure a positive TIFF in the North East in every year from 2010-19"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "  Embedding an environmental net gain\u2019 principle for development, including housing and infrastructure  In progress, on time  The 2018 revision of the National Planning Policy Framework contained clarified policy on biodiversity net gain, making it clearer that biodiversity net gain should be delivered through development and that opportunities for measurable gains should be taken"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The contribution  15  httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " This compares with 96 per cent in Predominantly urban areas excluding London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " 120 Gross Value Added GVA from Tourism"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "0  19,061,100 1,924,900 23,338,600 90,500  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " European Journal of Forest Research"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " 80 Capital investment per employee "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " However the average total distances travelled are much higher for people living in rural town and fringe areas 31 per cent higher and in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings 55 per cent higher"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  After you\u2019ve entered your security code you can create a new password"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " This is the first progress report since the Plan was published"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " These studies should be established working closely with landowners and managers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " It puts forward a long-term programme of policy reform to reverse decades of environmental decline and respond to future pressures, such as climate change"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " This sets an aim for ours to be the first generation to leave the environment in a better state than we found it"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Methodological changes mean that from 201314 onwards data aren\u2019t comparable with previous years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Over 13,400 SMEs were interviewed in England in 2015, including over 3,500 26"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Maximise collaboration across borders It is vital that work on EAB and ADB is developed in collaboration with international stakeholders and researchers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Information on the latest IDACI can be found at www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The guarantee was originally announced in 2016"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-20jun19.txt", "6  -26  c  Commercial layers  a Includes eggs set to produce chicks for placing outside the UK b Includes Broiler parents and grandparents c Only includes eggs set for commercial stock, including those for placing outside the UK Statistical months have either 4 or 5 weeks so it is difficult to compare monthly trends"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "    The cereal crops area decreased by 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "1 per cent, followed by London\u2019s 431 billion 27"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  Managing exposure to chemicals Indicator  Measurable Indicator ref  type of measure commitments  Current status and trend  Emissions of mercury and persistent organic pollutants to the environment  Our most recent data shows a decline by 2 since 2017 of mercury emissions to the air"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-31oct19.txt", " You can find National Statistics on the internet at www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    Since 1884 all of the UK\u2019s ten warmest years have occurred since 2002"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Farmers taking part in discussion groups understood productivity\u2019 to relate to profitability rather than its economic definition, and view productivity as part of their objectives for business growth and sustainability"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "foodandlandusecoalition"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update6.txt", "  Authors Dr Lauren Perrin Dr Francesca Gauntlett Alastair George Joe Bowen  References All disease reports are available from the OIE WAHIS database"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  When to apply The deadline for the Rural Payments Agency RPA to receive your application including any documents is midnight on 31 July 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "5 times in predominantly urban areas excluding London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-23jan20.txt", " Full time series are available to download at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " A further 15 per cent of such net additions came from change of use of buildings in predominantly rural areas, compared with 19 per cent of such net additions in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  Fisheries By leaving the Common Fisheries Policy, the UK will be shaping its independent fisheries policies through the Fisheries Bill"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "2 on the 2018 level, and above the five year average of 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " table number  robust group in table title  robust type name  robust number  GB4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The total number of additions to affordable housing stock were 12,870 in predominantly rural areas and 26,580 in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", " Goods and services contributing to investment relate to items that are required but not consumed in the production process, such as tractors or buildings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_27feb20.txt", " Whilst there does not appear to have been any bias in response, some care should be taken when interpreting t he results"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  The percentage of people in relative low income, before housing costs, increased slightly for pensioners and working age people, but remained stable after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "2 Summary measures by country at current price Enquiries Helen Mason on 44 020 802 66256  email farmaccountsdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " In 2018 the average broadband speed in rural hamlets  isolated dwellings in a sparse setting was 26 Mbits compared with 54 Mbits in major urban conurbations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " 139 Expenditure on commodity or service groups "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Math o ddata allbwn Arall rhowch fanylion Anfonir negeseuon e-bost hysbysu at gyfeiriadau e-bost penodol er mwyn rhoi gwybod i Awdurdod Trwyddedu a yw'r Gronfa Ddata Ganolog o Dacsis a Cherbydau Hurio Preifat wedi cael ei diweddaru'n llwyddiannus, neu a fu gwall e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  Migration arising from internal migration within the UK, 200405 to 201617, England thousands  Mainly rural Largely rural Urban with significant rural Urban with city and town Urban with minor conurbation Urban with major conurbation excl London London Predominantly rural Predominantly urban  0405  0506  0607  0708  0809  0910  1011  1011  1112  1213  1314  1415  1516  1617  35"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  143  Source Department for Work and Pensions DWP, bespoke data request"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Source NOMIS and Health and Social Care Information Centre HSCIC httpsindicators"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "aspxdocid318referSustainabilityEnvironmentRenewablO blFuelledStationsro-sustainability 201011 data httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "2 per cent and England overall 64"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " This may have been the result of the suspension of TB testing during the FMD outbreak in February-October 2001 including the 60-day tests of TB-infected herds to regain OTF status along with the detection of new breakdowns through routine slaughterhouse surveillance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", " For this reason, we collect and publish these statistics to a very tight timetable, publishing within three weeks of the survey date"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Emissions of POPs are to air, land and water POPs are also present in landfill and other waste streams, which are not currently included in these data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", " We will set the reference period after this consultation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " More services were available on average for people living in urban areas for all service types and all journey times compared with those for people living in rural areas when travelling by public transport or walking, or cycling"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-02may19.txt", " changes in response to changes in global demand and market conditions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", " The prices obtained on the survey are weighted according to the volume of eggs packed by each packing station to obtained average prices for the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " This includes better communication of the values of ash, and of the threats from ADB and EAB"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "0 million tonnes due to lower yields offsetting an increase in area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Households in rural town  fringe areas had the lowest levels of both expenditure and disposable income"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "1 percentage points on a year earlier1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Average income for dairy farms was higher than expected largely due to under estimations of the value of output from cattle and the volume of milk produced"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", "  6 What kind of organisation can apply to the Illegal Wildlife Trade Challenge Fund 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Dec_2015.txt", " austrocedri is viable within the berry after surface sterilisation and may be colonising the seed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Testing recycled plastics If a product is to be classified as biodegradable, the testing thereof should be done on the product in its final form, not the raw polymeric starting material"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The hedging reserve recognises the effective portion of changes in the fair value of Rural Payments Agency\u2019s foreign currency derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Its net expenditureincome is classified as Annually Managed Expenditure and in accordance with the requirements of the GRAA Estimates and Accruals Amendment Order 2017, is consolidated into these accounts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "    , C A Skipton Ho use 80 L o ndon Roa d London SE I 6LW Telephone 0171 972 2000 Direct line 0 171 972 01"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gri-taskforce-executive-summary.txt", " A robust framework for measuring and tracking progress, both against the actions recommended in this Report and the broader vision of the GRI will be essential"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_15984_Response_redacted.txt", "UK, together with any related information that will provide a key to its wider context"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21mar19.txt", " survey respondents occasionally supply amended figures for previous periods"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "5  All  The full time series from 200405 is available as an Open Document format workbook on the Rural housing statistics web page 1 Households  121  Permanent dwellings completed, by tenure and Local Authority Classification, in England, 200910to 201718 2010-11 Number Private Enterprise  2011-12  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  2012-13  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  2013-14  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  2014-15  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  2015-16  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  2016-17  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  2017-18  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  per 1,000 HHs 1  Urban with major conurbation Urban with minor conurbation Urban with city and town Urban with significant rural Largely rural Mainly rural  19,870 3,530 19,060 9,860 11,100 10,080  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " In the year ending March 2018, average household expenditure as a proportion of disposable income ranges from the lowest at 67 per cent in rural villages to the highest at 68 per cent in rural town and fringe and urban areas household expenditure excludes mortgage payments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The unemployment rate has tended to be highest in urban settlement types and lower in rural village  hamlets and rural sparse settings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Crop_areas_England_from_BPS_and_June_Survey2015-2018_release_31may19.txt", " At date of publication, 96"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Oct_2013.txt", " Biosecurity measures are the practical step s designed to minimise the risk of introducing or spreading pests and diseases"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " In 2015, the proportion of working age population with NVQ Level 4 or above working in predominantly rural areas was 35"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "2  a All cereal production estimates have been standardised to 14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " It also shows the total area of the land parcels in the application where the land use is eligible for the option"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Data are based on the original underlying cause of death measured by directly age-standardised rates"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitycrimeandjusticedatasetsre cordedcrimedataatcommunitysafetypartne rshiploca lauthorityl evel Unlike the Crime Survey for England and Wales CSEW, recorded crime figures do not include crimes that have not been reporte d to the police or incidents that the police decide not to record"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Taking the time to map out who should be engaged and the most effective approaches to reach them is crucial"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "9 per cent of working age people living in rural areas had NVQ4 equivalent or above"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " The second half of the year was dominated by the unusually hot weather, and prices recovered well"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Defra is unable to identify its share of the underlying assets and liabilities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update13.txt", "ukdocopen-government-licenceversion2 or email PSInationalarchives"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "6  87  690  Winter barley  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "uk There is a special Census 2011 version of the Digest which looks at the data from the 2011 census and where possible makes comparisons to the 2001 census results"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Customs_Tariff_Quotas_Reference_Document_-_31_Oct.txt", "9  210,000 kg  01 July  30 June  na  094257  1602 39 21 00  Thailand  630 EUR  1000kg  10,000 kg  01 July  30 June  6,639 kg  094256  1602 39 29 00  Thailand  10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", " Environmental impact to improve understanding of the potential harm caused through the transport, accumulation, and degradation of biodegradable products  Defra 2015 Review of standards for biodegradable plastic carrier bags Ellen MacArthur Foundation 2017, The new plastics economy rethinking the future of plastics  catalysing action, EU Commission 2019 Science for Environment Policy 8 See iBioIC 2019 A Review of Standards for Biodegradable Plastics 6 7  12  Standards for bio-based, biodegradable, and compostable plastic call for evidence  and their fragments in various environments, including uncontrolled environments, as compared to harm caused by non-biodegradable plastics c"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " An enterprise carries out one or more activities at one or more locations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  Bus availability indicator by settlement type, in England, 2002 to 2012 Percentage 2002  2003  2004  2005  2006  2007  2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  All Urban  96  97  96  96  97  97  97  97  97  97  96  All rural town  fringe All rural villages, hamlets  isolated dwellings  75 38  79 36  82 42  79 46  80 42  82 45  85 46  82 41  84 40  89 41  86 49  England  90  91  91  90  91  92  91  91  92  91  91  96  Notes The results are weighted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "8, falling from 571 thousand hectares in 2018 to 509 thousand hectares in 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Unsurprisingly, travelling by car generally reduces travel times to key services, but overall differences in relative travel times are similar to those experienced when using public transport and walking, and rural areas still tend to have poorer accessibility in terms of minimum travel times, compared with urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " There are more registered businesses single-site or headquarters per head of population in rural areas than in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " 5 Defining rural areas "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " In the Edge Area herd incidence is higher than in the Low Risk Area, although this varies from county to county"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " The data presented here are reflective of the position for July 2016-June 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " Over the 27 year period there has been a 39 reduction in the volume of labour used"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " 52 Businesses by industry type "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " When travel as both a car driver and passenger are taken together, 88 per cent of the distance travelled by people living in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings was made by car compared with 69 per cent in urban conurbations and 79 per cent in England as a whole"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  2018 Mid-year population estimates Population  Proportion   Rural Rural town and fringe - those in a sparse setting Rural village and hamlet - those in a sparse setting  9,529,700 5,158,400 196,200 4,371,300 302,200  17"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "4  Percentage of employment by registered SMEs1 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " We remain committed to working with all parts of society and all sectors of the economy to secure lasting change for our shared natural environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "6  straights 18 Total maintenance  19 FISIM 20 Other goods and services  equipment buildings 23 All Labour  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " 141 Internationally recognised International Union for Conservation of Nature IUCN standards list different categories of activities allowed in protected areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "3a suggests that pig slurry was only applied to arable land, specifically winter sown crops, often using band spreading or shallow injection Table D1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474_response_PUBLISHED.txt", "Nobel House Area 1E 17 Smith Square London SW1P 3JR  T 03459 33 55 77 helplinedefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "           Between 200405 and 200809 the general trend for internal migration in England was for net migration to predominantly rural areas and net migration from predominantly urban areas, although the extent of net migration to predominantly rural areas was falling"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Defra continues to work alongside a wide range of government departments to drive forward sustainable development thinking to promote the approaches set out in the HM Treasury Green Book - for example, through the use of the Outdoor Recreation Valuation Tool ORVal1 which enables the value of natural spaces to be quickly calculated, and is relevant to other policy agendas such as transport and housing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Land parcels in Entry Level Stewardship ELS, Organic ELS, Upland ELS and HLS agreements not extended in 2020, can continue to overlap EFAs where both the agreement and BPS requirements can be met"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " b UK arable area is defined as the area of arable crops, uncropped arable land and temporary grassland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The Economy of the Earth"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Normally such chutes are either planar and smooth, to minimise hydraulic friction loss and hence flow area, or alternatively they contain deliberate features such as baffles or steps to dissipate energy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Recommendation Government and others should use HPMAs as an opportunity to increase public awareness of, and engagement with, the marine environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "0  Cattle slurry  6  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " It is also important that all 11  research outputs are widely shared, including with policy makers, in order to maximise impact"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " As might be expected, sparsely populated areas tend to have poorer accessibility of services based on minimum travel times when using a car o 20 per cent of the population living in urban city and town areas in a sparse setting have the poorest accessibility to services lowest 10 per cent dec ile based on minimum travel times compared with 3 per cent of the population living in urban city and town areas not in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The expectation is that this indicator will be expanded to include more species groups and habitat types in the future"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " 159 Childcare provision "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", " The monthly slaughter figures in section one are affected by the number of days in the survey period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " 32 Unemployment rate "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " From 201011, the population of farms covered by the survey has been stratified into 14 farm types and 7 regions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "1 Major conurbation 59"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " As can be seen from the sensitivity tables in Notes 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " These are produced early each morning for the current day and for the coming days"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "56 This programme sets international standards to report the impacts of ozone, heavy metals and nitrogen, so that progress can be assessed across countries over time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " Table 7 Short Rotation Coppice production based on upper and lower yield estimatesa Thousand oven dried tonnes  Lower estimate Upper estimate  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  30 56  21 39  22 41  20 38  21 40  23 43  23 43  23 44  24 44  23 42  Source National Non-Food Crops Centre SRC factsheet httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", " When all of these conditions are satisfied, OTF status will be achieved and a Withdrawal of Notice Prohibiting Movement of Animals TB10 can be issued"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " of respondents to a YouGov poll said they support farmers being rewarded for delivering enhanced animal welfare standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-mar2021.txt", " Three badger carcases have been confirmed as culture positive for M"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Data are reported from 2008 onwards as earlier years are incomplete due to structural changes to Local Authority arrangements which mean direct comparisons are not possible"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Cover both human rights abuses and environmental risks and impacts, which will need to be carefully and clearly defined, and require companies to analyse the presence of these risks within their supply chains, take action to prevent or mitigate those risks and impacts, and publicly report on actions taken and planned 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " Further details of the requirements of Article 72 including the procedure for declaring parcels of land and the penalties for non-compliance are set out in the Countryside Stewardship Manual"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update12.txt", " Following the confirmed outbreak in Greece on 05 February 2020, subsequent statutory surveillance carried out has not revealed any positive results in domestic pig or wild boar populations sampled"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " Agreements will not be offered if these are not provided where required"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-31oct19i.txt", " Revisions could occur for various reasons, including     if we have not received survey data from respondents we make an estimate based on their previous returns"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "0  In the survey rural enterprises were more likely to be in production and construction sectors, and transport, retail and food, and accommodation sectors, while urban enterprises were slightly more likely to be providing business and other services"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " sole traders or partnerships"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "1  Rural Payments Agency RPA Reported Income and Expenditure  BPS expenditure for England is managed by the RPA on behalf of Defra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Funding is for distinct projects with an end date and specific, measurable results"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " The Biosphere designation is inadequately and inconsistently included within the documentation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Demand for barley from the Brewing, malting and distilling sector was 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", "1 Do you use data on market prices to inform business decisions  Input prices  Output prices  Neither of these  68  72  25 -2  -2  -2  For those that used market prices, the most common sources for both input and output prices were markets and the farming press"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "6  78,180 38,840 134,650  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " It is possible that certain fields are being managed to achieve a desired nutrient status and a strategy of this sort may require unusually high or low applications of specific nutrients"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "0  Rural town and fringe Rural town and fringe in a sparse setting Rural village Rural village in a sparse setting Rural hamlets and isolated dwellings Rural hamlets and isolated dwellings in a sparse setting  22,770 1,320 32,965 3,040 39,585 6,270  13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "com    be cautious about what information you share externally, particularly on social media"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The four remaining respondents stated Prefer not to say\u2019 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " In Scotland approximately 57 of cattle herds are now exempt from routine TB surveillance testing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "ukanaw20163contentsenacted 114 The State of Natural Resources Report published by Natural Resources Wales 2016, https naturalresources"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Results for rural  urban categories have been weighted by the number of people employed aged 16-64 based on Annual Population Survey and Annual Population Survey  workplace analysis www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " was actionable on its\u2019 own Individual respondent, Recreation sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Cover crops Can reduce surface run-off by 80 and both nutrient and sediment losses from the soil by up to 80, and nitrate leaching losses by 60"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " When asked whether they felt safe walking alone in their local area after dark 81 of people living in rural areas felt safe or fairly safe, compared with 71 living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " This enables an estimate to be made"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "  This is necessary to meet EU requirements for evidence that public money is being spent effectively and is delivering the intended results"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " In August 2016 15 per cent of EYR childminders and 18 per cent of EYR childcare providers in rural areas 17 per cent overall had received an outstanding\u2019 rating in their most recent inspection"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " DWP report that the preferred measure to examine relative and absolute low income for the working-age population those aged between 16 and 64 is before housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " 5 The RUC01 has been applied to all data up to and including 2010"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Dec_2015.txt", " pini  FRM News  December 2015  Platanus Plane wilt, Ceratocystis platini , for all forms of sale, has ZP status for plants some EU member states meet our landing requirements at present Populus Poplar rust, Melampsora medusae, for growing on, not ZP status Noncompliance with the FRM Regulations  Recurring issues which have been found following recent inspections of Registered suppliers         Seed Collection Notifications  Suppliers must inform us at least 14 days before they intend to collect seed  this is to allow time for us to arrange a seed collection inspection"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-enquiry-form.txt", " What are my rights A list of your rights under the General Data Protection Regulation, the Data Protection Act 2018, is accessible at httpsico"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-24may19.txt", " Users of the poultry data include the EU Commission who require an extensive range of statistics on the poultry sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16may19.txt", " survey respondents occasionally supply amended figures for previous periods"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", " This, in turn, can affect meat prices and trade decisions on levels of imports and exports to maintain supply"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " All conflicts are being managed through appropriate measures and in line with departmental and Cabinet Office guidance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  133  Permanent private enterprise and Local Authority  Housing Association dwellings completed per 1,000 households, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 200405 to 201819 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  151  Fuel poverty Fuel poverty or being fuel poor is where a household is living on a low income in a home that cannot be kept warm at reasonable cost without bringing their residual income below the poverty threshold"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " A 9 to 1 point measure was introduced to replace the A to G system, where a 9 to 4 score is equivalent to the previous A to C measure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Farm Business Income is a measure of individual farm incomes and is used by Defra to compare performance across different types of farming"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " It is sometimes difficult for data providers to identify whether a dwelling is being built for a housing association or for a private developer"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " The lowest rate of PYLL was in Mainly Rural areas, at 369 years of life lost per 10,000 population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "  A number of challenges remain  The Accountability Framework Initiative100 AFI, launched in June 2019, has helped to make sense of some of the complexities in this space, developing a framework through which companies can establish and implement their commitments in a more consistent and meaningful way, strengthening transparency and accountability"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The Fund\u2019s approach to funding the pension liabilities is focused on ensuring that sufficient funds are available to meet all liabilities as they fall due for payment, recovering any shortfall in assets, relative to the value of accrued liabilities, over broadly the future working lifetime of current employees"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Average turnover per person employed is lower in rural registered SMEs 108,000 than in urban registered SMEs 178,000, which is dominated by those in urban major conurbations 246,000"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "4  England  934  6,574  365  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Supplied by cooling technology specialists Dearman and its partners, the zeroemission cooling unit replaces the traditional diesel engine used to chill the vehicle and will significantly cut emissions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The ARAC chaired by Colin Day and with Lizzie Noel as one of its members, met on four occasions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "2 Miscanthus yields  production Although research has been done on miscanthus yields, as yet no official estimates of achieved yields are available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " sole traders or partnerships"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Owners7 should respond to drafts promptly"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-mar2021.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationsbovine-tb-summary-of-badger-control-monitoring-during2020summary-of-2020-badger-control-operations 6  3  In the 2020 operations, 134 badgers were removed from the badger control intervention area this year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-min-max-numbers1.txt", " August 2016 httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21feb19.txt", "0  Nov-18 4 weeks 82"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update5.txt", " All travellers are strongly advised to avoid bringing any pork products  including ham, sausages or pt  back to the UK from affected parts of Europe"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", " Figure 1 June wheat area 2009 to 2019 a  a Figures from 2009 onwards relate to commercial holdings only"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "6  14,390 5,000 21,510 32,530 2,880 27,540 12,360 15,780 11,850  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " As part of our efforts to reach or exceed objectives the Environment Agency has worked with partners to enhance over 1,700 km of the water environment this year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The depth of fuel poverty is measured by the fuel poverty gap\u2019 which is the difference in pounds between the required energy costs for each fuel poor household and the nearest fuel poverty threshold"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The Government is committed to a strong deal that enables an orderly exit from the EU"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Weights are applied to adjust for non -response to ensure the characteristics of the achieved sample match the population and for the drop off in trip recording"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " Over this period there has been an increase in outputs 7 and a decrease in inputs 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The 2011 rural urban classification for local authorities has been applied Source Defra analysis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Capital investment in absolute terms is only available at current prices so caution should be used when comparing over time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " BEIS sampling methodology is described in their report and accompanying statistics httpsassets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Countryside_Stewardship_2020_Overview_leaflet_online.txt", " They are quick and simple to apply for using the Rural Payments service"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " They will, however, have attracted local turbulence, impact forces and stagnation pressures and these aspects will be discussed in a later sub-section"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "1  Notes Weighted average is calculated using NOMIS mid year population estimates by Local Authority and using RUCLAD 2011"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " An Establishment Grant from Natural England can be applied for, to pay for necessary infrastructure, after the approval of the trail and prior to opening the England Coast Path"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "4 percentage points respectively since 2014"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " Entirely driven by price, whilst planted area was 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Summary of Other Protected Personal Data Related Incidents in 201819 Category Nature of Incident Total Loss of inadequately protected electronic equipment, devices or I 5 paper documents from secured government premises II  Loss of inadequately protected electronic equipment, devices or paper documents from outside secured government premises  30  III  Insecure disposal of inadequately protected electronic equipment, devices or paper documents  1  IV  Unauthorised disclosure  88  V  Other  13  10  The Defra Security and Information Assurance Group includes the core department, RPA, EA, NE, APHA, the Marine Management Organisation MMO, the Veterinary Medicines Directorate VMD, and the Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science Cefas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Relevant goal in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Using resources from nature more sustainably and efficiently Relevant target in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Ensuring that all fish stocks are recovered to and maintained at levels that can produce their maximum sustainable yield Position in the natural capital framework Condition of asset  seas Related reporting commitments Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic OSPAR  UK Marine Strategy Marine Strategy Regulations 2010  Convention on Biological Diversity Aichi Target 6  Relevant to Sustainable Development Goals 12 and 14   Geographical scope UK 76  Status of indicator development In development Readiness and links to data This indicator is not available for reporting in 2021 as further development is required"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " The first release is due to take place this summer"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " sole traders or partnerships"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-statsnotice2018-13mar20.txt", " You may re-use this information free of charge under the terms of the Open Government Licence v"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " Work has already commenced on the creation of a South West Group, to be followed by a North West Group"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  33  Economic inactivity Percentage of working age population 16 to 64 years who are economically inactive, by rural-urban classification in England, 2018          People who are economically inactive are not available for work or not seeking work and will include students, retirees and those unable to work due to sickness or disability"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "5 lump sum  574  534  16  -  Heather Smith Finance Director from 5 November 2018  2530  02"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR565.txt", " Name of proposed unit  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " The proportion using a vet or adviser has risen steadily from 60 in 2009 when we first asked the question"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsnational-travel-survey-statistics  95  Bus Availability This section presents the latest data available from the Department of Transport and will be updated once more current data becomes available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", "3 The physical and chemical properties of a plastic affect degradation "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "uk  44  Productivity measured by Gross Value Added GVA Productivity measures are often used to indicate how well a country can use its human and physical resources to generate economic growth"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe_update_17.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsanimal-diseases-internationalmonitoring Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at iadmapha"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " This indicator shows changes in the efficient use of water, focussing on a leakage and b per capita consumption"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "  Figure C7a interim, Long-term changes in the typical length of demersal and pelagic fish communities in UK waters and surrounding areas, 1980 or 1990 to 2015 or 2016  Source, Centre for Environment, Fisheries  Aquaculture Science International Council for Exploration of the Sea Marine Scotland  68  Figure C7b interim, Long-term changes in the mean maximum length of demersal and pelagic fish communities in UK waters and surrounding areas, 1980 or 1990 to 2015 or 2016  Source, Centre for Environment, Fisheries  Aquaculture Science International Council for Exploration of the Sea Marine Scotland Note Assessment period starts in the 1980s or 1990s and ends in 2015 or 2016 depending on the survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update6.txt", " It is illegal to do so"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitypopulationandmigrationpopulationestimatesdatasetspopulationestimatesforukengla ndandwalesscotlandandnorthernireland data within mid-2015 estimates  24  Internal migration In the analysis presented below internal migration refers to population migration occurring between local authorities within the UK and the outcome is shown for local authorities in England, including the results of migration to and from the rest of the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", "ukdocopen-government-licence This publication is available at www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11apr19.txt", " Figures in this notice are provisional and subject to revision"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " The IMR for urban areas was 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Evaluating the relative conservation value of fully and partially protected marine areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "3  Overall application rates kgha of total nitrogen on major arable crops, Great Britain 1983  2018  300  200  150  100  50  0 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018  kgha nitrogen  250  Winter wheat  Spring barley  Winter barley  Oilseed rape  Maincrop potatoes  Sugar beet  31  B2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " The OS map sheet reference and National Grid reference should relate to the field parcel adjacent to the boundary and used in the application"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-05sep19.txt", " Revisions could occur for various reasons, including     if we have not received survey data from respondents we make an estimate based on their previous returns"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " For a full time series from 200203 to 201718 please see the original DfT dataset - httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "8 per cent of the working age population in urban areas compared to 19"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " ukguidanceng70 39 Air Quality A Briefing for Directors of Public Health\u2019 2017, httpslaqm"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "2  Crops as feedstocks for AD  Anaerobic digestion uses both organic waste and crop feedstocks to produce biogas and biomethane"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "0 All rural town  fringe 71"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " You can find National Statistics on the internet at www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-24may19.txt", " Scottish poultry statistics are available in the Economic Report on Scottish Agriculture at httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Dairy  75 000  81 000  6 500  41 500  73 000  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "4 times in predominantly urban areas excluding London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "6 million people, accounting for 13 per cent of all those employed by registered businesses in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "uk   million real terms f 2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  provisional Total crop output  9 766  9 088  8 431  9 401  9 388  15 322  14 025  13 279  14 693  14 800  10 Other agricultural activities  1 196  1 166  1 135  1 165  1 163  11 Inseparable non-agricultural activities  1 248  1 259  1 250  1 247  1 253  27 532  25 539  24 096  26 506  26 604  22  38  46  47  47  14 G r os s output at bas ic pr ic es  12  13  27 554  25 577  24 142  26 553  26 651  25 T otal inter mediate c ons umption  17 063  16 238  15 496  16 151  17 065  26 G r os s v alue added at mar k et pr ic es  12 - 25  10 469  9 301  8 601  10 355  9 538  27 G r os s v alue added at bas ic pr ic es  14 - 25  10 491  9 339  8 647  10 402  9 586  28 Total consumption of Fixed Capital  4 361  4 214  4 219  4 199  4 336  29 Net v alue added at mar k et pr ic es  26 - 28  6 107  5 087  4 381  6 156  5 203  Total livestock output  12 O utput  at mar k et pr ic es   a 13 Total subsidies less taxes on product b  30 Net v alue added at bas ic pr ic es  27 - 28  6 129  5 125  4 427  6 203  5 250  31 Other taxes on production  - 106  - 101  - 97  - 97  - 96  32 O ther s ubs idies on pr oduc tion  b  3 136  3 004  3 283  3 300  3 283  33 Net v alue added at fac tor c os t  30  31  32  9 159  8 028  7 613  9 406  8 438  34 Compensation of employees  2 563  2 654  2 633  2 676  2 739  35 Rent  592  597  597  581  572  36 Interest d  720  728  726  707  697  5 584  4 332  3 940  5 731  4 697  193  193  193  194  196  28 967  22 406  20 455  29 477  23 957  37 T otal Inc ome fr om F ar ming  33 - 34 - 35 - 36 Annual Wor k Unit agr ic ultur al labour input  thous and head  d T otal Inc ome fr om F ar ming per annual wor k unit    d  a Output is net of VAT collected on the sale of non-edible products"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "5  Rural hamlets  isolated dwellings in a sparse setting  Hospital  Food store  Town Average of Centres 8 services  10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " In contrast we also look at the reasons that prevent farmers from taking action"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update19.txt", " Mobile fencing is still in place along much of the border with Poland PAFF, 2021a"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Regeneration should be promoted as a mix of species to avoid a more susceptible pure ash stand"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-14may19.txt", "ukgovernmentpoliciesbovine-tuberculosis-bovine-tb Wales httpsbeta"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", " In order to account for this extra week, December 2016 data have been revised to 5 weeks instead of the usual 4 weeks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Source Department for Communities and Local Government, Live Tables on House Building - Table 253 Housebuilding permanent dwellings started and completed, by tenure and district, www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " This site has been chosen for its proximity to rich foraging grounds in the Solent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-soilnutrientbalances-UK-22aug19.txt", "3 kgha 1 compared to 2017    decreased 19"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " Defra recommendations RB209\u2019 was the most commonly reported source of nutrient recommendations for plans Table 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Overall potash rates in 2018 remained static for grazed grass 11 kgha since 2015 and silage but increased by 6 kgha to 14 kgha on grass cut for hay"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The unit of analysis is the individual"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-voluntary-cop-compliance-26sep19.txt", " The production of the compendium involves a large number of data contributors, however, the publication remains impartial and free from political input"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " Wheat Wheat production in the UK increased by 20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " We are refining our performance framework so that it clarifies the line of sight between the strategic, longer term outcomes we set out in the 25 YEP and the performance measures that we use at delivery and operational level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "  13  Table 8 Cattle and calves on agricultural holdings on 1 June a 2017  2018  Total cattle and calves  10 004  9 891  Thousands  change 2019 2019-18 9 748 -1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " 39 The London Declaration 2018 "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "3 per cent of businesses have no employees e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", " Key points at February 2019   Outputs show a slight decline on the previous month down 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " This convinced us that government should introduce Highly Protected Marine Areas HPMAs for the protection and recovery of marine habitats, species and ecosystems"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  CHAPTER 8 - Action to reduce emissions from industry Industrial processes, including energy generation to power our businesses and homes and the manufacture of goods and food, can all create pollution"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " gooseberries  blackberries  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " Most of the rest of England remains on background four-year testing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " The status remains suspended until further herd tests confirm no infection remains on the farm"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "3  64,690 34,530 117,530 7,910 430 6,330 4,390 4,140 3,040  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " Risk management Key findings  88 of farmers indicated that they positively managed risk"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " The longer trend is of rising real terms import values"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " My review has further been informed by the work of the GIAA, the Audit and Risk Assurance committee, assurances from senior managers with delegated responsibility within the department, and the comments and recommendations made by the external auditors in their annual management letter and other reports"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", " Since the latest review by the Office for Statistics Regulation, we have continued to comply with the Code of Practice for Statistics and have enhanced data quality by reviewing methodologies and data sources"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "aspx Consumer Price Index www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  Notes The average age is based on mid-year population estimates by age at the level of Lower Super Output Areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " bovis infection in the local wildlife"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Relevant goal in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Thriving plants and wildlife Relevant targets in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Reversing the loss of marine biodiversity and, where practicable, restoring it  Ensuring seafloor habitats are productive and sufficiently extensive to support healthy, sustainable ecosystems Position in the natural capital framework Condition of asset  seas Related reporting commitments  Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic OSPAR  UK Marine Strategy Marine Strategy Regulations 2010  River Basin Management Plans  Relevant to Sustainable Development Goal 14 Geographical scope UK Celtic Seas and Greater North Sea Status of indicator development Interim 64  Readiness and links to data This indicator is not available for reporting in 2021 in a finalised form as existing analytical methods are under ongoing development to gain a better understanding of the effects of the key anthropogenic pressures and climatic drivers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", "9 of the herds within it must have been free from bTB at the end of the year for at least six consecutive years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Separately, there is the possibility of local funding being sought from those who benefit from the schemes, to reduce the amount of Defra funding required"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We will take England-wide action to    prohibit the sale of polluting fuels and inefficient stoves for domestic use    limit emissions of ammonia from farming    consider the case for setting tighter emission controls for biomass installations to reduce PM pollution from energy generation    close the regulatory gap to apply limits to medium combustion plants between 500kw - 1MW and consider the case for increasing stringency of limits for plants above 1MW while being mindful of the impact on small and medium-sized businesses    explore the use of environmental permitting for sectors with significant NRMM emissions where appropriate, to ensure consistent approaches are applied across England to regulate emissions    consider further the need to exempt generators used for research and development from emission controls  9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " This had fallen from 91 per cent in 2001 but is affected by the increases in London\u2019s contribution affecting England\u2019s overall productivity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " It includes agricultural machinery, construction equipment, non-sea faring boats, watercraft and a range of industrial equipment such as off road trucks, road resurfacing machines and mobile crushers, as well as transport refrigeration units TRUs and smaller household machinery such as lawn mowers and generators"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  OSPAR Convention, UK Marine Strategy, EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive, EU Water Framework Directive, International Council for Exploration of the Seas ICES, Convention on Biological Diversity Aichi Target 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " As an index, an actual travel time has not been determined, the index is a relative measure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Improvements in air quality, the natural environment and public health go hand-in-hand"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " Lambs account for just over half 51 of all sheep and decreased by 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " However there are differences in absolute and proportional spending patterns, appearing to reflect where households live"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", "1 1 Sugar beet prices are provided annually and with a delay of upwards of a year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "9  13,435 995 12,205 730 12,615 750  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " We take a holistic approach linking employee health and wellbeing with our health and safety agenda"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "8, falling from 571 thousand hectares in 2018 to 509 thousand hectares in 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "    Growing conditions determine plant growth and can therefore affect nutrient requirements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_18749_response_Redacted.txt", "uk  Annex A Copyright The information supplied to you continues to be protected by copyright"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " It was therefore important that they were updated on the Review\u2019s progress"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "2b  Record keeping methods for fertiliser and manure applications on farms where each nutrient type was applied during the 201718 crop year, by farm type, Great Britain 2018 manufactured fertilisers farms farms   organic manures farms farms   Computer program  8,224  49"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " Contact details for the statisticians who produced these statistics are given at the front of this document"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  Notes These data were originally collected as part of the Annual Population Survey APS"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "0 per cent compared with 13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " Annex 1 of Porcine-Ovine PEPNotification to CIT Exports, Carlisle of completion and signature  amendment of ITAHC and claim for work under the welfare of animals transport order 2006 WATO Official Veterinarians must notify CIT Exports, Carlisle that an ITAHC has been completed and signed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "2 percentage points higher in rural than urban areas in 201718"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "ukdocopen-government-licenceversion3 or email PSInationalarchives"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "0  Percentage of registered SMEs1 Administrative  support service activities Agriculture, forestry  fishing Arts, entertainment  recreation Construction Human health  social work Financial  insurance activities Accommodation  food service activities Information  communication Manufacturing Mining  quarrying  utilities Professional, scientific  technical services Public administration  defence, compulsory social services Real estate activities Transport  storage Wholesale  retail trade, repair of motor vehicles Other service activities2 Total 1 Small  Urban  and medium enterprises employing fewer than 250 people of households as employers  2 including activities  72  Percentage of registered SMEs1  Number of registered small and medium enterprises with percentage by size and rural-urban classification, in England, 201516  All urban those in a sparse setting All rural those in a sparse setting  with no employees Number  154,690 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " When asked Overall, how happy did you feel yesterday\u2019 on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 is not at all happy\u2019 and 10 is completely happy\u2019 those living in predominantly rural areas gave an average rating of 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Those aged 90 or over are classified as being 90 years of age"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "5 per cent in the same period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "0 tonnesha for wheat, 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "3 billion, contributing 5 per cent of total GVA in Predominantly Rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Revisions Revisions to the backseries of forage plant prices from 2015-2019 have been carried out to improve the accuracy of this data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Customs_Tariff_Quotas_Reference_Document_-_31_Oct.txt", "9  0 kg  01 July  30 June  na  094268  1602 32 19  8  0 kg  01 July  30 June  na  094269  1602 39 29  10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update8.txt", "uk This publication is available at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  Mode of transport used for journey to school by settlement type, in England, 201415 Percentage All Other Modes  Walk  Car  van  Bus  Urban Conurbation Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe  42  33  19  6  100  47 41  36 37  12 19  5 4  100 100  Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  13  50  33  4  100  England 42 Source DfT National Travel Survey Table NTS9908  36  17  5  100  93  Notes The sample size for one year is too small to produce robust results so this analysis combines data from two years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "orgprojectgreen-commodities-programme httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " For animals identified before 31 December 2009 where the likelihood is that they will not have been electronically identified, exporters are recommended to confirm with their importers in the MSs of destination that they are prepared to accept animals which are not electronically identified"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "  A longer time series of all figures for 2014-2017 is in Table S of the crops for bioenergy dataset"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Support ministers in sustaining the UK Union and constitutional elements  Ensured a consistent and coherent trade policy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", " If the slaughterhouse includes KKCF in the total weight, a deduction of 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " In delivering the Low Carbon Delivery Plan, the Welsh Government will look to maximise the opportunities from the transition to a low carbon economy, which not only brings opportunities around clean growth, quality jobs and global market advantages, but also has wider benefits of enhanced places to live and work, with clean air and water and improved health outcomes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "0  Urban with City and Town  Predominantly urban Predominantly rural England 1  201314  Number  Per 1,000 HHs1  Number  Per 1,000 HHs1  Households  Notes 1 Can include traveller pitches, and bed spaces when describing a shared dwelling such as a hostel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-soilnutrientbalances-UK-22aug19.txt", " 2018  Change 2017-18 2000-18  294 113 82 31 175 175 104 11 28 29 2 -  -4 -3 -3 0 -1 -1 -1 0 -1 1 0 -  -72 -45 -56 11 -26 -26 -17 -4 -7 1 0 -  7 5 2 211 95 74 13 2 3 4 114 8 106 2  0 0 0 -12 -8 -5 -1 -2 0 -1 -3 1 -4 0 7 -4  0 0 0 -36 -4 -8 6 -1 -1 -1 -32 4 -35 0 -36 414  83 12,272  Background and methodology A methodology for calculating soil nutrient balances has been developed by OECD3 and adopted by Eurostat4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " 195 4 of which Combinables  Sugar Beet Agricultural 1 28 Veg, Hort  Potatoes The full account for 72 2 Pigs  Poultry each region 33 is in 1 Dairy the accompanying 234 11 Beef  Sheep dataset"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", "3 the three most common actions are recycling waste materials from the farm 89, improving energy efficiency 75 and improving nitrogen fertiliser application accuracy 72"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " eupublicationsair-quality-in-europe-2017  7  Defra, Emissions of air pollutants in the UK, 1970 to 2016\u2019 2018, httpsassets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update4.txt", " No such products have entered the UK in recent weeks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " A further 15 per cent of such net additions came from change of use of buildings in predominantly rural areas, compared with 19 per cent of such net additions in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "1 times in England as a whole"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " In England, there are 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " The increased slaughter throughput was offset by a decrease in carcase weight of sows and boars of around 3 kilogrammes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "0  24,380 3,390 24,920 12,010 12,450 11,050  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "5  72,200 38,900 132,990 6,660 310 6,940 4,820 5,010 3,610  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "9 per 1,000 live births"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", "7  Jul-19 5 weeks 160"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  To create your checklist follow the instructions in the Application summary section"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  25  CLEAN AIR STRATEGY  Researching the link between air pollution and cardiovascular disease British Heart Foundation and the University of Edinburgh Since 2010, the British Heart Foundation has invested 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", ", 2019  Ash dieback in Britain may cost 15 billion"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "  8  25 Year Environment Plan - Progress Report - Executive summary Terrestrial ecosystems   Consulted, and subsequently announced in the Spring Statement 2019 that the forthcoming Environment Bill will mandate biodiversity net gain for new developments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Compliance with the code is mandatory for ministerial departments only, and Defra\u2019s delivery bodies are encouraged to adopt the principles wherever relevant and practical"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21mar19.txt", "phpAgriculturalproducti on-animals 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "ukeconomyinflationandpriceindicestimeseriesd7btmm23  38  Home working       Of the 27"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " 50 per cent of the rural population are living in areas that have the poorest accessibility to services lowest 10 per cent decile based on minimum travel times, compared with 2 per cent of the urban population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentorganisationsdepartment-for-environment-food-ruralaffairsseriesrural-urban-definition  8  2011 Rural-Urban Classification for Census Output Areas in England   Crown Copyright and database rights 2019 Ordnance Survey Licence No"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Teams from both organisations worked to issue new licences as quickly as possible and will continue to collaborate on a review of general licences, with the aim of delivering a licensing system which takes account of the needs of people and wildlife"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Internal within UK migration between different classes of authority, 201617 Outward Predominantly rural Urban with significant rural Predominantly urban  Inward Predominantly rural  thousands Urban with significant rural  Predominantly urban  Rest of the UK  Total outwards  Net migration  74"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " If a product is to be classified as biodegradable, the testing thereof should be done on the product in its final form, not the raw polymeric starting material"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "2bn  VegetablesFlowers and Cereals are the two largest crop outputs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " 7 total tillage  total grassland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " A 2011-based Local Authority Classification was published in December 2014 based on the 2011 Census and the detailed 2011 rural-urban classification of Census Output Areas published in 2013 and this replaces the previous 2001-based Local Authority Classification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "5  those in a sparse setting  71"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "0 per cent of their weekly disposable income, which was 61 higher than for urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " As might be expected, sparsely populated areas tend to have poorer accessibility of services based on minimum travel times when using a car o 20 per cent of the population living in urban city and town areas in a sparse setting have the poorest accessibility to services lowest 10 per cent decile based on minimum travel times compared with 3 per cent of the population living in urban city and town areas not in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "1  109,080 47,720 183,570  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "5  10  E07000207  Elmbridge  Predominantly Urban  870  77"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-03oct19.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsuk-milk-prices-and-composition-ofmilk which shows the prices paid to milk producers by dairies"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-02may19a.txt", "9 million cases of eggs were packed in UK egg packing stations during the first quarter of 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Please contact us at DEFRA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Campaigns are aligned to national and Civil Service themes Culture, Prevention, Intervention with initiatives such as webinars, workshops, blogs and site events offered to raise engagement and awareness of wellbeing topics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "  26  NO PARTNERSHIP OR AGENCY The Agreement shall not create any partnership or joint venture between the Authority and the Agreement Holder, nor any relationship of principal and agent, nor authorise any party to make or enter into any commitments for or on behalf of the other party"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "80 per tree  No supplement can be applied for without its associated capital item as follows n  BN8  can only be used on BN5 and BN6  n  BN10  can only be used with BN5  n  BN13  can only be used with BN12  n  BN14  can only be used with BN12  15 Countryside Stewardship Hedgerows and Boundaries Grant Manual  6 Scheme Requirements and procedures The Countryside Stewardship Terms and Conditions require Agreement Holders to comply with the mandatory elements set out in this Manual which are detailed in this chapter and chapters 2, 3 and 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We will work to improve air quality by helping individuals and organisations understand how they could reduce their contribution to air pollution, showing how this can help them protect their families, colleagues and neighbours"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " Figure 1 Total utilised agricultural area at 1 June 2000 to 2019  Area million hectares  11 10 9 8 7  Figure 1 shows that the utilised agricultural area in England has remained stable around the 9 million hectare mark since 2000"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " In 2016 GVA from tourism in Predominantly Rural areas was worth an estimated 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "5 million fuel poor households in England in 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " This includes mobile and migratory species that visit or pass through the site"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-application-form.txt", " How long will my data be held for Your personal data will be kept by us for 7 years or, if a Scheme certificate subsequently issued, for 7 years following the period of effectiveness of any such Scheme certificate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", "  9  Figure 6a Number of herds under disease restrictions at the end of the period as a percentage of registered and active herds  Wales 16 14  12  High West  10 8  High East  6  Intermediate North  4  Intermediate Mid  2 Low  0  Bold lines represent 23 month centred rolling averages"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " In total Natural England received 11 representation, of which 3 were made by organisations or individuals whose representations must be sent in full to the Secretary of State in accordance with paragraph 81a of Schedule 1A to the National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The removal of straw from the field after harvest also removes these nutrients, which would otherwise be returned to the soil when the straw is incorporated"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "6  Chapter 3  Farming Income  10  Summary Introduction Real term trends and summary measures in farming income table 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " When travel as both a car driver and passenger are taken together, 88 per cent of the distance travelled by people living in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings was made by car compared with 69 per cent in urban conurbations and 79 per cent in England as a whole"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " 2  Why is agriculture important Agriculture contributes around 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Section C presents the main tables of results from the Survey, grouped by geographic coverage"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "1 recorded acts of sexual crime per 1,000 population, and highest in urban with city and town areas, at 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " 32  Chemosphere 198, 182190 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "0 per cent in predominantly urban areas as well"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  Excluding London, the rate of increase was lowest in urban with minor conurbation and urban with significant rural areas where median earnings increased by 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " They undergo regular quality assurance reviews to ensure that they meet customer needs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " 162 Pupils leaving school with English and Maths A to C grades or equivalent at GCSE level, based on school location "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " A summary is given below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  91  Chapter 13 - Overseas Trade  source HMRC  AGRICULTURE IN THE UNITED KINGDOM 2018 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " Since the last review of these statistics in 2014, we have continued to comply with the Code of Practice for Statistics, and have made improvements including  Reviewed and amended the validation checks carried out on response data including validation against new administrative data sources to better assure ourselves of the quality of the statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Readiness and links to data This indicator is not ready for reporting in 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "4 TOTAL QUANTITIES OF NITROGEN, PHOSPHATE AND POTASH, UK Table B2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Due to the current lack of a whole site approach\u2019 within MPAs in the UK, we must base HPMA expectations on international counterparts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Source BEIS fuel poverty statistics www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " Paasche index              1    1   Fisher index  Laspeyres  Paasche  Where v  value price  quantity q  quantity volume p  price t - 1  base year current year -1 t  current year  To overcome the issue of breaks in the FBS time series caused by the changes in farm typology and entry criteria, the TFP model uses two series  a series running from 199091 to 200910 based on the SGM typology and a series running from 200910 to 201718 based on the SO typology"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " In the case of a business operating at only one address, it will be registered at that address, but for businesses operating in several locations, it will be the location of the headquarters that is registered"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " An interim indicator is presented here that shows trends in household waste\u2019 and waste from households\u2019 recycling rates"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " Survey methodology Pages 16-17 For information on how the survey is run and details of data analysis and accuracy of results please see the methodology section on pages 16 and 17 at the end of this release"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Note On the Inter-Departmental Business Register IDBR, the enterprise is the statistical unit that most closely equates to a business"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-sensitive-areas-map-yorkshire.txt", "Urban Waste Water Treatment Regulation of Sensitive Areas Yorkshire  Crown copyright and database rights 2018 Ordnance Survey 100024198  Environment Agency copyright andor database rights 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Category 2 significant incidents decreased from 314 in 2008 to 245 in 2018 category 1 serious incidents increased from 59 in 2008 to 69 in 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " These businesses were excluded from estimates of employee numbers in earlier years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "5 percentage points on a year earlier1 "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " In response to high levels of external recruitment this year, a managers\u2019 hub has been introduced to provide new appointees with a suite of information, including on the Civil Service Code and whistleblowing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Gross Value Added GVA measures the contribution to the economy of each individual producer, industry or sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Through discussion with academics, industry and NGOs we have identified a number of priority areas where innovation funding will support us to achieve our air quality goals    particulate matter emissions from industrial combustion, tyre, brake and road wear, industrial processes and domestic burning    zero or ultra-low emission heavy goods vehicles    volatile organic compounds from industrial processes and product formulation    low and zero-emission options for non-road mobile machinery    ammonia emissions from agriculture  A number of these areas can be investigated through existing avenues for innovation funding"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " Whilst the path only directly uses the shingle itself over one stretch Cuckmere Haven, it runs close to it on a number of occasions which could lead to increased footfall in vegetated shingle areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Accessed 6 January 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "2 Share of 'total' output value for the South West, 2010-19, real terms  Share of 'total' output value  50 Combinables  Sugar Beet Veg, Hort  Potatoes Pigs  Poultry  40 30  Dairy 20 Beef  Sheep 10  Diversification  0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019  Key Points for the South West region The South West has the largest farmed area and had the third largest TIFF in every year 2010-19"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Gross Value Added GVA measures the contribution to the economy of each individual producer, industry or sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  29  B1 Pollution loads entering waters Short description  This indicator will track changes in the inputs and discharges of selected contaminants such as nutrients and some toxic chemicals to rivers or directly to the sea, for example through sewage pipelines or activities such as agriculture inputting substances directly"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Successive spikes in the price of agricultural commodities since 2007 have led to higher retail food prices"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-enquiry-form.txt", " Note Other waterbodies where GCN are confirmed present must also be defined as ponds for the purpose of this impact assessment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Enter a name into the box and then click Save and Close to return to the previous screen"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " It has not been normalised against metrics such as FTE staff, financial turnover or metre squared floor space"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " In regard to smaller businesses, in urban areas 19"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-17oct19.txt", "0  Animal products Milk Eggs  115"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "8  10,850  640 6,950 2,610 2,390 1,970  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " Months containing five Fridays may therefore have more positive test results than months containing four"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " In 2018 the average speed in rural areas was 34 Mbits compared with 53 Mbits in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-09jan20.txt", " Full UK and EnglandWales time series of milk utilisation, production of milk products butter, cheese etc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", "  Over a quarter 28 of farms with cattle excluding closed herds made some use  of ibTB to check for TB breakdowns"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "7 to 583 thousand hectares was seen"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "5 per 1,000 population in predominantly urban areas in 201617"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " There is a systematic review of how the current Reservoirs Act, and the associated Regulations and Guidance, are implemented"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " In nuvos, a member builds up a pension based on pensionable earnings during their period of scheme membership"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The liability is not discounted for the time value of money"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Crop_areas_England_from_BPS_and_June_Survey2015-2018_release_31may19.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachment datafile182206defra-stats-foodfarm-landuselivestock-june-junemethodology20120126"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " when the receivable is recognised"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "7 million tonnes of baled cereal straw was produced in the UK in 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " 19 Internal migration "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The whole population in an authority will be attributed to the class assigned to the authority"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " The results are weighted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Other includes bicycle, rail, other private and public transp ort"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Departmental Operating Costs The 201415 outturn includes property impairments across the Defra estate, as a result of the quinquennial property valuation, the change in classification of the Sand Hutton site to an investment property and the creation of a provision for Foot and Mouth Disease FMD burial sites, which represents the ongoing future liabilities relating to preventing and remediating any leachate pollution arising from burial sites"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  Do not use correction fluid on the maps as this will make them invalid"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "3  North West  71,020  62"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "3 dwelling completions per 1,000 households in predominantly rural areas, this compares with 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsbroadband-performance-indicators They show the number of premises covered per million of broadband delivery programme expenditure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " nigra are also considered to be highly susceptible"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", "walesbovine-tb-incidence-map"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "3 in real terms to 46"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsfertiliser-usage"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " They are therefore written off to expenditure in year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update12.txt", " All data from ADNS and OIE"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  the average number of key service locations accessible to people living in rural areas was highest for primary schools and food stores with 9 available within a 60 minute journey time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The underlying cost continues to be monitored annually, in consultation with the Coal Authority"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "4  Urban major conurbation Urban minor conurbation Urban city and town those in a sparse setting  867,870 54,330 839,950 3,115  4,439,295 334,600 4,806,280 19,840  38"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  Number of Childcare Providers and Index of change in Childcare Providers 2015  100, by rural urban classification, March 2015 to March 2019, England  Predominantly Rural Urban with Significant Rural Predominantly Urban England  2015 18,011 10,529 60,275 88,815  Predominantly Rural Urban with Significant Rural Predominantly Urban England  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " This has had minimum impact on the data presented"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", "  Enquiries on this publication to Francesca Bryden, Rm 202 Foss House, Kings Pool, 1-2 Peasholme Green, York, YO1 7PX Tel 0208 026 4065 email pricesdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "    The proportion of working age population with at least one qualification was similar for those working in predominantly rural areas and in predominantly urban areas, but the proportion for predominantly rural areas was higher in 2 of the last 3 years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "readingnaturalengland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Flood Re purchases reinsurance as part of its overall risk mitigation programme"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "    as the flow reduced, the under-pressure ceased, and the water drained from the upper void"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " We are working to strengthen partnerships that can tackle illegal wildlife trade across and beyond borders, deploying a British military counterpoaching taskforce, developing ways to eradicate the market for Illegal Wildlife Trade products and supporting international action to tackle Illegal Wildlife Trade from all angles through the Illegal Wildlife Trade Challenge Fund"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The VOC content of paint products is limited through the Paints Regulations to minimise VOC emissions during use"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "62 given by those living in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " 31 Employment and earnings "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-June-BPS-revisions-final-31may19.txt", "5 hectares of vegetables or 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "5 per cent, however this differs when you look at the total for rural areas in a sparse setting which shows more fluctuation and falls below the England average in all years except 2013"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Note On the Inter-Departmental Business Register IDBR, the enterprise is the statistical unit that most closely equates to a business"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", "  Biosecurity Section 4   Keeping grazing land free from slurry was the measure most commonly adopted 65 to reduce the likelihood of a TB breakdown but it was the least likely to be seen as reducing the likelihood of a TB breakdown 30"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " The sub-indices were weighted by the values of sales in 2010"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "4 recorded acts of sexual crime per 1,000 population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Moves within a single local authority are excluded, as are international moves into or out of the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Agriculture, forestry and fishing\u2019 contributed 2 per cent or 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " From 201112 estimates are included for missing values"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "4 higher at 246 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " UK SupplyDemand Cereal straw availability Cereal straw usage Animal beddingb Animal feedb Mushroom industryc Carrotsc Power stationsd Export  Thousand  of cereal straw Implied cereal area tonnes production '000 haa 3 142 11 720  Surplus cereal straw resource available in the UK for other markets  5 800 2 000 40 250 730 39  49 17 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " This problem is more likely to occur with starts than completions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "2  Liquidity Risk  Excluding RPA, there is no significant exposure to liquidity risk, as the department\u2019s net resource outturn is financed through resources voted annually by Parliament"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-05dec19.txt", " Tel 44 0 2080 266306, emailjulie"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " We will continue to engage with countries around the globe to grow the alliance and to build support for the 30by30\u2019 target to be adopted at the fifteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity in 2021"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " It is important to maintain an understanding of these assumptions and to identify those which are critical to the delivery of the project"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "6 Rural hamlet  isolated dwellings 60"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  Notes GVA per workforce job is a measure of GVA divided by the workforce number"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Fruit and Vegetable Trader schemes for 20052014 of 64 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile774267gre  ening-government-ict-annual-report-2017-2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "0  The proportion of businesses with no employees is considerably higher for both rural, 73"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21mar19.txt", "3    UK broiler chick placings were down 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  65  Chapter 10  Public Payments  provisonal  AGRICULTURE IN THE UNITED KINGDOM 2018  Chart 10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Reports from the Public Accounts Committee May 20185 and National Audit Office NAO September 20186 set out the scale of the challenge"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " A map is shown overleaf"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " PM is produced by many forms of cooking and home heating, most notably from combustion in open fires and stoves"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " There are 536,000 registered rural SMEs, representing 99"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", " Further cattle may only be sourced in compliance with the AFUE requirements and calves added must meet the AFUE testing requirements before being allowed out to graze"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", " These include a process for ensuring that any impacts on the site are properly considered before any plan or project can be undertaken, known as a Habitats Regulations Assessment HRA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "6 million tonnes in 2018 to 16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " In August 2016 there were an additional 2,123 childminders and 1,481 childcare providers in rural areas not on the EYR but on other childcare registers not shown"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The whole population in an authority will be attributed to the class assigned to the authority"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The percentage of individuals in absolute low income will  increase if individuals with the lowest incomes see their income fall or rise less than inflation  decrease if individuals with the lowest incomes see their incomes rise more than inflation HBAI uses variants of the RPI to adjust for inflation to look at how incomes are changing over real time in real terms"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " A general fall in the proportions of workers receiving on the job training, seen in all settlement types, was reversed in 2018 in predominantly urban and urban with significant rural areas, but the proportion in predominantly rural areas fell further"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " The decrease is mainly as a result of changes in APHA testing procedures made in November 2015, and more specifically to testing of cattle that have moved out of TB-infected herds before detection of the disease TB forward tracings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-02may19a.txt", "  Table 4 Number of eggs bought by UK Egg Processors Period Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total Q1  2016  2017  2018  2019  Thousand cases 1,092 1,254 1,156 1,180 4,682 1,107 1,061 1,087 1,102 4,357 1,099 1,149 1,170 1,138 4,556 986  Tonnes 24,034 27,583 25,431 25,966 103,014 24,352 23,342 23,907 24,243 95,844 24,184 25,274 25,750 25,027 100,234 21,695   change year on year -2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "    In 2018, 7 per cent of premises in rural areas were not able to access a decent broadband service delivering a download speed of at least 10Mbits and upload speed of at least 1 Mbits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "0 1 750  Table 5 Area of fruit and vegetables grown in the open on agricultural holdings on 1 June Thousand hectares  change 2017 2018 2019 2019-18 Total fruit and vegetables 152 150 149 -0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Further information available from www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " In Highly Protected Marine Areas HPMAs, all human activities with the potential to damage are prohibited"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", "    In the High Risk Area of the West Midlands and South West of England, the incidence and prevalence of infected cattle have increased steadily to relatively high levels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", " There must be no adjoining structures such as banks, walls or fencing that would help badgers to access the water troughs o no access by cattle to natural sources of water such as streams, rivers, ponds or pools"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " 1 page CVs or job descriptions for key project staff named at Question 14 in one pdf A copy of the applicant organisation\u2019s Safeguarding Policy Applicant organisation\u2019s last 2 sets of signed and audited or independently verified accounts, clearly identifying currency shown"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "0  Urban major conurbation Urban minor conurbation Urban city and town - those in a sparse setting  18,890,600 1,910,500 23,170,600 90,600  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Benefits for ministers are payable from State Pension age under the 2015 scheme"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  50  Gross Value Added GVA by industry percentage breakdown by Local Authority Classification, 2017 provisional  Agriculture, forestry and fishing Mining, electricity, gas, water and waste Construction Distribution transport accommodation and food Financial and insurance activities Information and communication Manufacturing Professional and administrative services Public administration education health Real estate activities Recreation, other services and household activities Total GVA for industrial breakdown based on a courser rural urban classification than the headline measures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Some are designated as Sites of Special Scientific Interest"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Outside of these formal meetings, the Secretary of State asked Lizzie Noel to conduct a review into the growing problem of industrial scale organised waste crime"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  Control  Weakness in management oversight is a continuing theme from last year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " Farm type  Number of eligible holdings in England  Cereals  Number of holdings sampled  Response rate   16 205  1 519  44  Other crops  5 954  847  41  Pigs  poultry  3 763  529  33  Dairy  5 932  1 216  35  Grazing livestock less favoured areas  8 490  823  40  15 783  1 436  37  5 603  630  40  61 730  7 000  39  Grazing livestock lowland Mixed All farms  Data analysis Results have been analysed using a standard methodology for stratified random surveys to produce national estimates"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "9  Regular employees, salaried managers and casual workers Regular employeesab - Full time - Part timec  180 na na na  181 na na na  177 na na na  -2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "7  75-79 80-84 85-89 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Local bus includes London buses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  108 What is the environmental challenge of agriculture in relation to biodiversity Farming practices can have many impacts that can lead to a reduction in wildlife biodiversity including loss of habitats and food sources"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Benefits in Kind The monetary value of benefits in kind covers any benefits provided by the department and treated by HM Revenue and Customs as a taxable emolument"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Work on plans to manage and upgrade legacy systems across the Defra group continues, and risks are being managed accordingly"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " However, on the evidene to date the Committee did not feel that special priority should be given to this area of rese"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "2  15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes 15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Despite initial reductions, between 201213 and 201819, the number of incidents increased to over 1 million 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "5  Change of ownership Agreements are not transferable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update4.txt", " Disease can be spread by pig keepers and members of the public feeding catering waste, kitchen scraps or pork products to their animals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Average farm size in England and each Region 2017 in hectares ha  87ha  153ha North East  Average farm size in England 2017  94ha North West  The North East had the largest average farm size, around 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "3  Age band continued  Predominantly rural Predominantly urban  50-54  55-59  60-64  65-69  70-74  75-79  80-84  85-89  90  Total net migration  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Mixed  24 500  11 000  1 500  23 500  29 000  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "8 million 201718, 120"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  200  Police recorded crime rates per 1,000 population, by offence type and Community Safety Partnership area, in England, 201819  Urban with major conurbation Urban with minor conurbation Urban with city and town Urban with significant rural Largely rural Mainly rural Predominantly urban Predominantly rural England  Violence against the person 29"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Consequently, we invite users to make themselves known, to advise us of the use they do, or might, make of these statistics, and what their wishes are in terms of engagement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " changes in the number of one kilometre grid squares in which species are recorded in any given year for those priority species for which only distribution data are available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " The Taskforce explored two fundamental economic disincentives or barriers to change firstly that sustainable behaviours tend to cost more than conventional behaviours and secondly that forested land is often less economically valuable than cleared land which can be  used for agriculture or other uses, in the short to medium term"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "3  434,390  585  794  124  33,395  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " These are not requirements for funding, but projects that address one, or more, of these priority issues are more likely to be successful"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " As well as the total area in hectares to 4 decimal places you are applying for under each option"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-ukseries-28feb20.txt", " Since the last review of these statistics in 2014, we have continued to comply with the Code of Practice for Statistics, and have made improvements including  Improved data visualisations throughout the statistical release, particularly the key points on the front page"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " The most recent figure available for rural unemployment is 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Within receivables and payables there are accrued and deferred income balances for EA\u2019s fees and charges where there is a surplus or deficit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "1  81,350 42,200 147,070  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "1 Action to date The government works to improve international standards on emissions from aircraft and to challenge airports and local authorities as appropriate to improve local air quality"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-02may19a.txt", "5  2018  Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total  15,816 18,201 15,146 15,480 64,643  7,009 8,954 9,241 8,081 33,286  22,826 27,156 24,387 23,561 97,929  -0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " This is different from looking at the population using the more detailed rural-urban classification as it is based on whole local authorities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " For more information search for Arable Offer on GOV"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-17oct19i.txt", "4  a Includes eggs set to produce chicks for placing outside the UK b Includes Broiler parents and grandparents c Only includes eggs set for commercial stock, including those for placing outside the UK 2  Table 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16750_Response_Redacted.txt", "    When does the contract expire, and do you have extension options Q1 2021 and yes, it does have extension options"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "2 We will regulate to reduce ammonia emissions from farming      a requirement to spread slurries and digestate using low-emission spreading equipment trailing shoe or trailing hose or injection by 2025"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Commenced migration of Defra group email accounts and mailboxes to a single platform, enabling staff to share knowledge and work more efficiently across departments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  80  Business count Registered businesses per 10,000 population by Local Authority Classification, in England, 2007 to 2017    The number of registered businesses per head of population is higher in predominantly rural areas 450 per 10,000 population in 2017 than in predominantly urban areas excluding London 390 per 10,000 population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "4  Real estate activities  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Agricultural production and the associated land use and management are key drivers of the environmental impacts from the sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " This is reflected in the division of the country into three different epidemiological areas, with different disease control strategies and herd testing regimes applied in each of them   In the Low Risk Area of the North, East and South East of England, the incidence of bTB is very low and stable and most cattle herds are routinely tested every four years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "00   0  0  1  RPA  1650  0  18  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Natural capital is defined as the elements of the environment which provide valuable goods and services to people such as clean air, clean water, food and recreation\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Goods and services consumed in the production process costs intermediate consumption fell by 3, in general prices were higher and usage lower"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  34  Economic inactivity Percentage of working age population 16 to 64 years who are economically inactive, by rural -urban classification in England, 2017          People who are economically inactive are not available for work or not seeking work and will include students, retirees and those unable to work due to sickness or disability"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "3  86,010 47,400 160,070  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " In addition, the department has had a number of transactions with other government departments and the devolved administrations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", "5 at the first indentoption, and delete the remaining indentsoptions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "5  50,480 22,780 84,400 9,590 320 5,590 2,530 3,160 2,350  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Those with the longest journey are 11-16 year olds living in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings who travel 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "  11  Executive summary  Recommendation The government takes steps to establish London as the global centre for high integrity carbon trading by an Advisory Group to accelerate  Commissioning expert discussions about next-generation carbon markets, learning lessons from existing UK and international initiatives, providing advice on principles, standards and measures for how to strengthen carbon markets and associated trading services and components the UK\u2019s COP26 Presidency to work towards  Using agreement for robust compliance markets through the Paris Agreement and oviding support for building the supply of  Pr robust carbon credits through capacity-building  Executive summary  Recommendation The government launches a significant blended finance demonstrator facility and establishes a centre of excellence blended finance public-private collaboration in order to mobilise capital, at scale, in support of sustainable land-use, forest and livelihoods"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " This compares with 45"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " The figures exclude crops which have become unfit for harvesting, carry over stocks from the 2018 harvest, bought in grain and crops harvested as wholecrop for silage"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Usually, these types of oxo-biodegradable materials have a proprietary formulation and additives consisting of metals salts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "4  17,320 7,000 28,450 41,580 3,920 35,260 20,500 22,170 16,370  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", " National Statistics are produced to high professional standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " By grouping foods into unprocessed, lightly processed and highly processed, additional insights in trading patterns can be found"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " Printed photographs should have the label clearly written on the reverse detailing the Ordnance Survey OS map sheet reference and National Grid reference for the field parcel, the implemented capital item code, date, Agreement Holder name and SBI"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Those who were between 10 years and 13 years and 5 months from their normal pension age on 1 April 2012 will switch into alpha sometime between 1 June 2015 and 1 February 2022"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " In urban areas SMEs represent 99"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile550734nts9910"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " They also looked into the operation and maintenance regime at the dam, and interviewed staff from CRT\u2019s Operations and Engineering teams and CRT\u2019s Director of Asset Improvement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " These savings have been offset by increased investment in EU exit preparations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", "uk20140405112558httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "0  24,380 3,390 24,920 12,010 12,450 11,050  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "5  Predominantly urban Predominantly rural England Local Authority Urban with major conurbation Housing Urban with minor conurbation Association Urban with city and town Urban with significant rural Largely rural Mainly rural  42,460 21,180 73,500 8,570 340 5,660 2,330 2,860 2,330  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "    The percentage of people living in relative and absolute low income is lower in rural areas than in urban areas, but nevertheless many thousands of individuals living in rural areas are in households below average income"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-02may19.txt", "4 increase in cheese production compared to the 12 months to February Figures 1 and 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "1 per cent of their weekly disposable income, which was 58 higher than for urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "4  9,260,900 45,055,700 54,316,600  101"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " Oats The planted area of oats increased by 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " viii Some ICT waste is included in the recycled waste figure, which also includes the composted waste figure as per GGC reporting guidelines"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Email farmaccountsdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " According to ASTM and ISO, there are three main classes of environmentally degradable plastics   Degradable plastic"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "0  England Source DfT National Travel Survey Table NTS9908  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The data for the proportion of marine fish quota stocks of UK interest exploited above or below maximum sustainable yield that were presented in this indicator in 2019 are now presented as part of indicator C10 Productive seas fish and shellfish stocks safe and environmentally sustainable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " It is based on the ratio of inputs indicator E3 Volume of inputs used in agricultural production to outputs indicator E2 Volume of agricultural production such that the higher the value, the more efficiently inputs are converted into outputs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "ukbusinesscommitteescommittees-a-zcommons-selectpublic-accounts6  committeeinquiriesparliament-2017exiting-eu-defra httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " While some of this will have drained downwards through the permeable fill, it is likely that some will have flowed beneath the slabs of the spillway chute causing erosion of its foundation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "9  Total population  9,476,800  9,734,900  44,093,400  45,505,600   Ethnic diversity decreases the more sparsely populated the area is"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "1 those in a sparse setting 71"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", "pdf and veterinaryrecord"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", " This consultation closes on 11 August 2021"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-engseries-28feb20.txt", "8 in December 2018 to 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Approximate 95 confidence limits will be the quoted value - 2 standard errors"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  84  Organic operators tables 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " This includes restricting access to certain information"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  28  Capital table 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " There have been some specific changes to individual indicators after further consideration of their purpose Modification of title for B7 from Health of freshwaters assessed through fish stocks\u2019 to Health of freshwaters assessed through fish populations\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "9 tonnes per hectare and a 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " This shift is happening already, with vegetarian and vegan diets gaining greater popularity and new plant-based products entering the market at an increasing rate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21nov19.txt", " These estimates are replaced with actual survey data when it is received"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "0  Urban major conurbation Urban minor conurbation All urban city  town those in a sparse setting  68,185  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Customs_Tariff_Quotas_Reference_Document_-_31_Oct.txt", "67  Greenland  ith  0204 10 00 00 0204 21 00 00 0204 22 00 00 0204 30 00 00 0204 41 00 00 0204 42 00 00 0204 50 11 00 0204 50 13 00 0204 50 15 00 0204 50 19 00 0204 50 31 00 0204 50 51 00 0204 50 53 00 0204 50 55 00 0204 50 59 00 0204 50 71 00  W  090693 Co-efficient  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", "3  Young Bulls  19  13  15  19  -3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  42  B7 interim Salmon stock status - principal salmon rivers at risk in England, 2004 to 2018  Percentage of rivers  100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0  At risk  Probably at risk Probably not at risk Not at risk  Source Environment Agency  Trend description The percentage of principal salmon rivers at risk in England has fallen by 19 percentage points, from 48 in 2004 to 29 in 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " For part-time entry the ratio was higher in Predominantly rural areas 4 per 1,000 than in Predominantly urban areas 3 per 1,000"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Indicators and data on total factor productivity for England by farm type are published as Experimental Statistics, but the National Statistics publication on total factor productivity of the agricultural industry in the UK is considered to be a more reliable source for this indicator until the Englandlevel data receive accreditation as National Statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Off-payroll means anyone who is working for the department or a delivery body but is not paying PAYE Pay As You Earn or National Insurance via the departmental payroll"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Customs_Tariff_Quotas_Reference_Document_-_31_Oct.txt", "06 EUR  100 kg  2,639,000 kg  01 January  31 December  na  Canada  13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  Percentage of working age population age 16 to 64 years who are economically i nactive, by rural-urban classification in England, 2007 to 2017 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 All Urban 23"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  small proportions of users in rural areas do not have access to centres of employment with over 5000 jobs or hospitals within an hour\u2019s travel by car"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "0  19,415,700 1,948,500 23,691,500 90,400  102"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "6 per cent while the mid-year population estimate based on LSOAs was 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " While an option may have a primary objective e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Polymer Made of many i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " 17 Population at local authority level "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " This included the transfer of budgets for staff and the associated running costs for these functions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  Full-time entrants to higher education Full-time entrants to higher education per 1,000 people aged 18 to 20 in England Entrants per 1,000 150  Predominantly rural  140  130 120  Predominantly urban  110 100 90 200910      201011  201112  201213  201314  201415  201516  201617  There has been an increase in the rate of enrolment for full-time courses at higher education institutions in England since 201213"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "9 show a similar pattern of increases, with over 12 growth in prices since 2017, and annual increases since 2016"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "3  9,311,000 45,475,300 54,786,300  101"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdata file734799COMEAPNO2Report"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  The business has an Inheritance tax exemption IHT agreement with HM Revenue and Customs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", " Since the latest review by the Office for Statistics Regulation, we have continued to comply with the Code of Practice for Statistics and have enhanced data quality by reviewing methodologies and data sources"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "    Whilst the pattern of use of potash on grassland has been more variable, this has also shown a net decline between 1983 and 2008"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "6  Finance Accommodation  food service activities Information and communication  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "7 per cent of businesses in this size band in urban areas and 70"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Chemical degradation Exposure to chemicals such as atmospheric pollutants or agrochemicals can lead to a breakdown"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " However, even with the increase in rate in 2016 the unemployment rate in rural areas has been consistently lower than that in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  Workplace based skills    When skill levels are looked at from a workplace based perspective, a higher proportion of people working in predominantly urban areas have qualifications at NVQ4 or above than those working in predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " wrecks Is the site used for wildlife watching or bird watching Are there wrecks of important cultural heritage within the potential HPMA site Are there areasfeatures of important cultural heritage within the potential HPMA site excluding wrecks Is there an education or visitor centre within or adjacent to the HPMA site  102  Benyon Review Into Highly Protected Marine Areas  Final Report  Site Selection Principle Site Selection Criteria To what extent would an HPMA affect aggregate, dredging and other extraction stakeholders To what extent would an HPMA affect energy production stakeholders e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " 107 Department for Environment, Food  Rural Affairs 2007"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexb.txt", " The parties enter into this MoU intending to honour its provisions, but the MoU does not constitute a legally binding contract and it does not affect the obligations that each party has under the legislation referred to in this MoU"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " This work includes international agreements, new IT services, and primary and secondary legislation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "0 between 2001 and 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Indicators highlighted in green are newly reported on for 2020 data was not provided for these indicators in 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Social and economic principles are a secondary filter"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentstatistical-data-setslive-tables-on-dwelling-stock-including-vacants  132  Additions to affordable housing stock In this section, affordable housing refers to housing units provided to specified eligible households whose needs are not met by the market1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " London Urban with Significant Rural Predominantly Rural England  More information on the classifications can be found at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "1  Expiry or termination of the Agreement shall not affect any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities of the parties that have accrued up to the date of expiry or termination which existed at or before the date of expiry or termination"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The percentage of the spring barley area receiving a dressing of straight N increased by 2 to 77, whereas dressing cover with compound N decreased by 7 to 47 Table B1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", "  In an external, uncontrolled environment, whether natural or man-made, a mixture of different species of bacteria, yeast or fungal organisms are present and may work synergistically to speed up degradation processes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " All other variables stayed the same"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", ", 2015 Can Hymenoscyphus fraxineus infect hardy members of the Oleaceae other than ash species Forest Pathology"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The department\u2019s accounting policies have been applied consistently in dealing with items which are considered material in relation to the accounts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " If the Authority requires the Agreement Holder to supply information pursuant to a FOIAEIR request, the Agreement Holder shall supply all such information which is within its possession or control within 5 Working Days or such other period as the Authority shall reasonably require"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", "  3  Table 1 Production and income account for England a  million current price  Output at market prices 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "6  Total Number  8,190 100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " Cattle moved into the Low TB Area from other areas not including the English LRA require a post-movement test"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " More new dwellings are started and completed per household in predominantly rural areas than in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " This enables an estimate to be made"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " Subsequent years follow the same pattern"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " The following predominantly rural LAD areas all had English and Maths GCSE attainment levels below or equal to 60 annotated as blue dots on the map Swale, Tendring, King\u2019s Lynn and West Norfolk, and Isle of Wight"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Yellow rust can reduce untreated wheat yields by 50"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsnational -travel-survey-statistics  91  Average number of miles travelled, per person per year, by purpose and settlement type, in England, 201718         In 201718 those living in rural areas travelled more miles for all purposes than those in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "2 rise in the England figures which account for 81 of the UK fatteners"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  Small potential liabilities are estimated at no more than 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "8 per cent, Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update13.txt", " People returning from any ASF-affected areas of the world should avoid any contact with domestic pigs in commercial holdings, smallholdings or even household pet pigs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " 29 per cent of the population living in rural town and fringe areas in a sparse setting have the poorest accessibility to services lowest 10 per cent decile based on minimum travel times compared with 23 per cent of the population living in rural town and fringe areas not in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "9  14,620 7,410 26,920 41,660 4,420 35,270 23,520 23,900 18,300  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tr568-afue-grazing-contingency-plan.txt", " paper tables, electronic spreadsheet, maps  Describe how you would use this grazing information to inform managing a TB incident on the unit  Signature of Operator  Date  Signature of Private Veterinary Surgeon  Date  DATA PROTECTION For information on how we handle personal data please go to www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Higher prices failed to offset the lower volumes, a result of the challenging weather conditions with planting delayed due to the cold, wet spring and subsequent drought of the hot dry summer Fruit fared better and despite a late start to the season, the hot, dry weather resulted in an early harvest with production slightly up on the year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " It also looks at the existing Local Air Quality Management LAQM system to see how it should be improved, and makes recommendations regarding raising awareness of air pollution and its impacts, and how communication may be used to promote behaviour change"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " For example, new agrochemicals products have been developed with lower solvent contents"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "    The highest rate of PYLL was in Urban with Minor Conurbation areas at 476 years of life lost per 10,000 population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  3 We recognise that any existing infrastructure may require repair and maintenance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " 1  A logistic regression model was fitted using farm type, economic size, tenure type, region and LFA status"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " For barley there was a decline in the area of winter barley of 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsnational -travel-survey-statistics  103  Accessibility to services     Monitoring accessibility is important because it can help identify who has access to and therefore benefits from services and who might be disadvantaged"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Results for rural  urban categories have been weighted by the number of people employed aged 1664 based on Annual Population Survey and Annual Population Survey  workplace analysis www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " Once the Bill becomes law, the government will be required to prepare an Environmental Improvement Plan, which sets out the steps it intends to take to improve the natural environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  Drought resilience We have worked with water companies on their final water resource management plans for the current round of planning, all of which have now been published"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " Surveillance policy in GB bTB surveillance and control policy  including how frequently animals are tested for bTB  varies between England, Wales and Scotland and has changed over time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "5 hectares, a width of at least 20 metres, and a canopy cover of at least 20 or having the potential to achieve this"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "5  West Midlands  58,512  60"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  40  UK Research and Innovation announced a 50 million pilot programme of loans for small and medium enterprises SMEs to be delivered to the end of 2019,67 aiming to increase both the uptake of innovative technologies and the availability of testing grounds for innovators"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "2  756,228  729,355  26,873  Accruals to cash adjustments Core and agencies only Accrual to cash basis - capital expenditure Accrual to cash basis - capital disposals Service concession adjustment and other finance leases  -  Adjustments to remove non cash items Core and agencies only Depreciation  amortisation  impairment New provisions and adjustment to provisions Other non cash items  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  investigate complaints on environmental law"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " In deeper parts of soil anaerobic conditions limit thermooxidative degradation7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Forestry Creation  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "6 million people lived in a predominantly rural area, 20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The above table includes the corrected values which are very slightly higher than the original estimates"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Some results from the analysis are presented later in this section"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16800_Response_Redacted.txt", " If you are not content with the outcome of the internal review, section 50 of the FOIA and regulation 18 of the EIRs gives you the right to apply directly to the Information Commissioner\u2019s Office ICO for a decision"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "7  Proportion of working age population with NVQ4 or equivalent and above residence based, by settlement type in England, 2011 to 2018     The proportion of the resident working age population with qualifications at NVQ Level 4 or equivalent and above follows a general increase in both rural and urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "  Work can start on or after the Agreement Start Date"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Socio-economic importance of UK seas for society26 Emerging sectors such as offshore renewables, marine aquaculture, and the marine autonomous vehicles sector are predicted to increase their use of UK seas26"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  36  Scheme eligibility You must complete all of the eligibility questions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "    The percentage of children in rural areas in absolute low income was 13 per cent before housing costs and 19 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", "6 billion, based on the cost of dealing with the impacts of the disease e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Weights are applied to adjust for non -response to ensure the characteristics of the achieved sample match the population and for the drop off in trip recording"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " In common with the East Midlands and the East of England which also generate the majority of their output from cropping, the South East  London has little in the way of Dairy or Beef  Sheep, but also lacks significant output from Pigs  Poultry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "8  29,750 3,560 27,300 14,640 16,720 14,750  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "0  66,590 5,585 75,360 370  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " 39 The Kasane Statement 2015 "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "9 Nitrous oxide emissions Million tonnes carbon dioxide equivalent  Agriculture  Non-agriculture  60"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " C1 interim Litter in the UK marine environment  44  C1a interim Items of litter per 100m of beach, 2008 to 2015  400 350  Items 100m  300 250 200 150  Great North Sea  100  Celtic Sea  50 0  2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  Source Cefas  Percentage fulmars with 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "xls Source DfT, National Travel Survey, Email national"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " The impact of population changes and settlement patterns is that fewer settlements are defined as rural\u2019 when compared with the previous Census, and hence proportionately fewer people are regarded as living in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "3  1,970 10,750 4,750 2,960 2,530  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "2 million, with the number of lambs also decreasing by 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "0  12,500 7,940 23,940 42,860 4,090 34,770 23,940 26,880 21,080  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " HPMAs are a method of marine protection that government has yet to adopt in Secretary of State waters"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "    19  Local Authority index of population change, 2011 to 2017 2011 Population Index  2012 Population Index  2013 Population Index  2014 Population Index  2015 Population Index  2016 Population Index  2011  100 2017 Population Index  Mainly Rural Largely Rural Urban with Significant Rural Urban with City and Town Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with Major Conurbation  4,737,686 6,351,791 6,910,518 14,089,992 2,105,964 18,911,218  100 100 100 100 100 100  4,761,866 6,384,585 6,948,512 14,197,589 2,121,202 19,079,975  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The difference in overall application rates of nitrogen ranged from 12 kgha for spring barley to 23 kgha and 24 kgha for winter wheat or winter barley, respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", "ukdocopen-government-licenceversion3 or email PSInationalarchives"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " d Rounding In the tables, figures are rounded to the nearest 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  160k in Taxpayers\u2019 Equity, relating to APHA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " The cold weather in spring led to greater demand for animal feed as livestock were kept inside for longer and the hot summer affected forage and grass growth"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Longer term requirement decisions are being worked through and will be dependent on the scoping of the role and its accountabilities in light of future organisational needs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " In addition, some Call for Evidence responses questioned whether displaced vessels could safely operate in alternative areas with loss of income, higher fuel costs increased danger by being forced to fish further offshore with vessels less suitable for the task Individual respondent, Fishing sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "3  151,190  287  2,768  174  846,925  36"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  Alongside this, we have continued to take action to improve tree and plant health, including  25 Year Environment Plan Progress Report April 2019 to March 2020  43    supporting an industry-led UK Plant Health Alliance, and launching a Plant Healthy\u2019 biosecurity management standard for UK nurseries and an online self-assessment tool"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "    Migration occurred between predominantly rural areas and urban with significant rural areas and the rest of the UK, as shown above but the largest net inward migration to predominantly rural areas was from predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The percentage of rivers that are probably not at risk has increased slightly between 2004 and 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "    Homes in rural areas are typically less energy efficient and can be more reliant on potentially more expensive heating fuels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe_update_17.txt", " All travellers are strongly advised to avoid bringing any pork products  for example, dried or cured meats, sausages, salamis or pt  back to the UK from affected parts of Europe"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " These criteria cover protection of land carbon stocks and biodiversity and set minimum greenhouse gas savings that increase over time httpsec"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-17jul19.txt", " These statistics have been produced to the high professional standards set out in the Code of Practice for Statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", " 0845 601 3034 email infostatistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " The remaining digestate is rich in nutrients and can be used as fertiliser"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Estimates for earlier years have also been revised slightly due to the availability of additional or updated data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " Our initial focus has been to understand the risk posed by emerging substances present at the highest levels in English surface waters and ground waters"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  Deprived communities are more likely to experience adverse health effects from poor air quality because they are more exposed to air pollution, for example, by being close to major roads"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16566_Response_Redacted.txt", "ukdefra  Our ref FOI201916566 30 August 2019  REQUEST FOR INFORMATION Software systems for the Rural Payment Agency RPA Thank you for your request for information of 1st August about software systems for the RPA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "7  135,310 59,080 229,560  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-24may19.txt", "2 Average numbers of turkeys slaughtered per week in the UK 600  2018  500  thousand birds  2017 400  2016  300 200 2019 100 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec  6  Section 4 Data users, methodology notes and revisions policy Data users 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "  Contents What you need to know about this release"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Make sure the feature has the correct arealand use code in your land use screen"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "6 million and the total volume of all purchased\u2019 animal feed increased by 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  Proportion of employees and self-employed that received on the job training in last 4 week, residence based, by local authority classification in England, 2011 to 2015 percentage 2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  All rural those in a sparse setting  12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-statsnotice2018-13mar20.txt", " You can find information about National Statistics on the internet at www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  Using resources from nature more sustainably and efficiently  Helped to maintain 31 of 45 fish stocks at maximum sustainable yield and deliver fishing opportunities to maximise landings against most targets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "2  2  E07000176  Rushcliffe  Predominantly Rural  1,052  83"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "  Emergency response The response to any emergency that affects communities is covered by the Civil Contingencies Act 2004"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Through our partnership with the iwill4nature campaign, we are giving young people an opportunity to demonstrate environmental leadership"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  55  Number of registered businesses single-site or headquarters per 10,000 population, by rural-urban classification, in England, 201718  Average turnover per person employed, by rural-urban classification, in England, 201718  56       In 201718 there were 545,000 businesses registered in rural areas, accounting for 24 per cent of all registered businesses in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " These statistics are based on a combination of administrative data and represent the best available source of information on internal migration"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe_update_17.txt", "eufoodsitesfoodfilesanimalsdocsregcomahw20201020presasfdeu"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Accordingly, Flood Re\u2019s premium risk strategy is to charge insurers a subsidised fixed rate for the flood peril, which is set according to the council tax band associated with the insured property"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "  the Agreement Document which sets out Agreement Holder specific details and  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", "6  160 28 28 100 100 100 170 28 28 28  36  30 C aerobic  53  28  16  55 C  38  6  37  13  31 32  33 34 26  17 17 36 36 36 36 17 17 16  PLA  polylactic acid PPP  polyp-phenylene NPK  fertiliser PHA  polyhyroxyalkanoate PHB  polyhydroxybutyrate PHBV  poly3-hyroxybutyrate-co-3hydroxycalerate CAB  cellulose acetate butyrate CA  cellulose acetate PBS  polybutylene succinate PCL  polycaprolactone"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " It is important to acknowledge HPMAs\u2019 potential for carbon storage and the opportunity provided to aid government\u2019s national commitment to net zero by 2050"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-min-max-numbers1.txt", "    Section C covers the new areas that will begin culling in 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  16 25 Year Environment Plan Progress Report April 2019 to March 2020    reviewed 91 abstraction licences in the Restoring Sustainable Abstraction Programme, making changes to 49 of these to ensure they are sustainable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", " 0721     of the Licence TB24b must be complied with and cattle 42 days old and over must have had a negative tuberculin skin test within the previous 90 days to a housed AFU under Licence to Move Cattle Between Premises or Herds under TB Restrictions TB16 for further finishing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The department deems the SAC as a board with sufficient scientific expertise to reach a judgement on the burial sites"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " 6  The local authority categories are  The categories are frequently aggregated to predominantly rural, urban with significant rural and predominantly urban as shown"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Data for 2012-2014 are pooled and weighted by the 2013 NOMIS population estimates of local authorities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " In response, the UK became the first G7 country to legislate for net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " From 201112 onwards the RUC11 for Local Authorities has been applied"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "3  Rural hamlets  isolated dwellings  14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Often referred to as pore water pressure Probability The likelihood of occurrence"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-09jan20.txt", " The 12 month rolling average up to November saw a 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " In 201718 there were 10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "8 per cent of the England population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "7 million plus potential daily charges until compliance is reached"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "    The population of areas in a sparse setting have the highest proportion of those aged 65 and over, in particular rural village and dispersed in a sparse setting with 29"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe-update1.txt", " Belgium recently presented their ASF eradication plan to the European Commission PAFF including wild boar hunting and testing, and the construction of fences to prevent the movement of potentially infected wild boar"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "0  All rural town  fringe those in a sparse setting All rural village those in a sparse setting All rural hamlet  isolated dwellings those in a sparse setting England  5,170  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    the Department for Transport who are working with Network Rail to implement recommendations from John Varley\u2019s independent review of lineside vegetation management which will help deliver improvements in biodiversity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-soilnutrientbalances-England-22aug19.txt", "pdf for further information"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " In 2018, the IMR was lower in rural areas at 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " 179 Residence based skills "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "46 This was a 13 improvement on 1996 levels but has shown no further positive change since 2009"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The downstream shoulder fill material is permeable as shown by measured phreatic water levels within the embankment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " In 201617 there were 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", "  5  Without this funding increase, those LAAs expected to maintain the ECP could be exposed to an overspend liability WSCC will only undertake future maintenance works once NE has confirmed its funding commitment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", "  The most commonly selected risk management practice was Good business  practice, by 51 of farms"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " These sectors are highly concentrated and often part of large countrywide businesses making them difficult to capture and represent accurately in both the June Survey and FBS, particularly with respect to location"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "    The average age in England increased by 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " This gives users a single measure of economic activity within a region"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " COICOP is an internationally agreed system of classification for reporting consumption expenditure within National Accounts and is used by other household budget surveys across the European Union"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  21  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 2  Performance Analysis  People Survey Defra\u2019s people are diverse, talented, engaged and inspired towards a common purpose"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " In March 2017, Defra, PHE and the Local Government Association, jointly published an updated resource Air Quality A briefing for directors of public health\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "walesstatistics-and-researchtopicEnvironmentandcountrysidelangen Northern Ireland httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", "ukguidanceprotected-areas-sites-of-special-scientific-interest for further information on how to get SSSI consent from Natural England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "3  64,690 34,530 117,530 7,910 430 6,330 4,390 4,140 3,040  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " However the average fuel poverty gap for fuel poor households in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings was 571"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " This revision has taken place because the data are specific to fish and shellfish rather than reflecting the health of the marine ecosystem as a whole"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " There are 533 parliamentary constituencies in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", ", 2006 Chalara fraxinea sp"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_27feb20.txt", " For example, a team of 10 workers pick a crop on farm A, then when they have finished they do the same on farm B, followed by farm C"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "3  10-14 15-19 20-24 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " The priority focus of the Taskforce has been the environmental and human rights impacts of forest loss and land conversion linked to the production of beef and leather, cocoa, palm oil, pulp and paper, rubber, soya and timber, which are of immediate relevance to the UK\u2019s global footprint"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " Anaerobic digestion Anaerobic digestion is a natural process in which plant and animal materials are broken down by micro-organisms in the absence of oxygen, producing a biogas that can be used to generate electricity and heat"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " In 201718, the net number of dwellings arising from change of use in predominantly rural areas was 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " Although neither change is statistically significant"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Relevant goals in the 25 Year Environment Plan Relevant targets in the 25 Year Environment Plan Position in the natural capital framework Related reporting commitments Geographical scope Readiness and links to data  Interim indicator where applicable  Minimising waste Significantly reducing and where possible preventing all kinds of marine plastic pollution in particular material that came originally from land"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The normal top water level TWL of the reservoir is 185"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Organics-statsnotice-16may19-rev_v2.txt", "  Detailed results The total organic area referred to, is made up of fully organic land and organic land inconversion"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "8  Rural village 1 69"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  In 2015 in predominantly rural areas the 76"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " In December 2018, Defra and Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council launched a collaborative 17"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "63 of GVA per 146  kg of RMC in 2001 to 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " These data are available broken down into these more discrete categories in the accompanying Excel document but were presente d in this manner in the digest for clarity - www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  Notes The average age is based on mid-year population estimates by age at the level of Lower Super Output Areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Ammonia emissions from agriculture are also increasing, and the widespread use of volatile organic compounds in many everyday cleaning and toiletry products poses a serious indoor exposure risk"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  The 30x30\u2019 commitment31"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " by providing technical assistance ODA funding for education and agricultural training, to assist in the deployment of technology, or to otherwise support the development of appropriate governance or regulation e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " This is likely to reflect the economic downturn and later recession"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Further details about the Civil Service pension arrangements can be found on the Civil Service pensions website17"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " Figures for Wales do not include incidents where OTF status has been withdrawn for epidemiological reasons only"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "pdf 27 Department for Business, Energy  Industrial Strategy 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "7  135,310 59,080 229,560  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", "ukarticlesslaughtering-cattle-and-sheep and httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " In comparison, the percentage of pensioners in urban areas in absolute low income was 14 per cent before housing costs and 13 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  fewer than half the users living in rural areas have access to places with 5000 or more jobs within 45 minutes, compared with around 90 per cent of users living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  66  Number and percentage of local units of registered businesses by size of the registered business overall and rural-urban classification, in England, 201718  with no employees  10 - 49 employees  1 - 9 employees  50 - 249 employees  250 and more employees  Total  Number    Number    Number    Number    Number    Number    All Urban those in a sparse setting All Rural those in a sparse setting  152,755  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " 139 Nominal expenditure and disposable income"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Dec_2015.txt", " austrocedri is a funguslike pathogen which poses a threat to juniper trees in Britain"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " The most commonly selected motivations for innovating were to increase productivity 67 of farms, lower costs 65 and make things easier for me and my staff 64"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " At present, a Supervising Engineer can request an inspection at any time and an Inspecting Engineer may request an inspection to follow after a period of less than 10 years a period of 5 years has been used on one occasion previously at Toddbrook"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Type of provider  Description  Childcare on non-domestic premises  Nurseries, pre-schools, holiday clubs and other group-based settings, usually registered on the Early Years Register EYR because they look after children aged 0 to 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " WSCC will not accept responsibility for a sub-standard path delivered to it"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " In the past 12 months, have you rented land from others to graze your cattle including informal arrangements  Yes  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " They do not reflect any other sources of survey errors, such as non-response bias"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", "8 Proportion of farms, by their TB risk area, that avoid buying cattle from Edge or High risk area herds  Low risk area  88 12  Edge area  58 42  High risk area  43 57 0  20  40  60  80  100  Proportion of farms  Yes  No  Note Excludes 112 respondents who stated that they never purchase cattle i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " We will use the evidence to inform our response later this year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  59  The information on the screen is explained below   Sheet Number  the Ordnance Survey sheet reference"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Improve the Environment ALB Net The increase from 201617 onwards primarily reflects increased investment in the group wide capital estate, including investment in the science estate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " In England this relates to 14 of all postcodes, the vast majority being where there are fewer than four premises per postcode The 2018 area classifications are based on the latest RUC11, and as such, are not directly comparable with previous RUC01 based analysis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Poor 2 The project meets some of the technical assessment criteria"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " It rose again to 2015 and fell back in 2016 and 2017, to 14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " OTF Status takes its meaning from European law for a region or Member State of the EU to be considered to be OTF the annual incidence of herds with confirmed M"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "euenergyrenewablesbiofuelsbiofuelsen"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_17179_Response_Redacted.txt", " Yours sincerely  Information Rights Team InformationRequestsdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " This is an increase of 16 from 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", " The methodology used is described in the Handbook for EU Agricultural Prices and is standard across the EU"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "5 times larger than the average for England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  Proportion of working age population with at least one qualification residence based, by settlement type in England, 2011 to 2015 percentage 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 All rural 94"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  7  CLEAN AIR STRATEGY  CHAPTER 3 - Protecting the environment This strategy is a key part of delivering our 25 Year Environment Plan"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " COICOP classified housing costs do not include what is considered to be non-consumption expenditure, for example mortgage interest payments, mortgage capital repayments, mortgage protection premiums, council tax and domestic rates"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " In a survey conducted for Defra in 2008 to understand different attitudes to farming, 93 agreed that the farming lifestyle is what they really enjoy and 91 agreed that maintaining environmental assets is a priority"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "    Ofsted notes that despite the fall in the number of providers, the number of places has remained stable due to the increase in childcare places offered by non-domestic childcare providers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", " Over 1 year old, raised for beef"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-31oct19i.txt", "5  Other Long Life Territorials  9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "6  Predominantly Urban excl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " Volume indices for inputs and outputs are also presented"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "2 3,667  Total 5,264 44"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "24 Full Time Equivalent employees were Trade Union TU representatives"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", " Is Defra planning to issue more general licences If so, what for We are still considering whether to issue additional time-limited general licences for European protected sites Special Areas of Conservation and Special Protection Areas and Ramsar sites"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FRM_Newsletter_01_July_2019_.txt", "uk , quoting the Master Certificate number"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  the Resources and Waste Strategy, which sets out how we intend to reduce resource use and move towards a circular economy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Source ONS, Annual Population Survey  180  Note The population comprises those who responded yes and no to the question have you received on the job training in the last 4 weeks\u2019 and also those who responded that the question was not applicable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "3 million tonnes in 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " This is part of our on-going disallowance strategy and is the latest in a line of successful negotiations in reducing our disallowance costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "0  Urban major conurbation Urban minor conurbation Urban city and town - those in a sparse setting  18,890,600 1,910,500 23,170,600 90,600  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The other information comprises information included in the annual report, other than the parts of the Performance Report and Accountability Report described in that report as having been audited, the financial statements and my auditor\u2019s report thereon"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", "1  Cows and Adult Bulls  293"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Source DfT, National Travel Survey, Email national"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " o The average minimum travel times to reach the nearest key services was longer for people living in rural areas for all services, compared with people living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-31oct19i.txt", " Other users include academia and the general public"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " It can also be considered as pressure on human health and thriving plants and wildlife"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114 61676175"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "52  Urban with Significant Rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "7 Urban areas City and town 58"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  engaged in innovation projects that have been abandoned or are not yet complete  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " These two measures have been weighted and combined to produce a new balanced measure of GVA4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " To view this licence visit httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsnational-travel-survey-statistics  Average trip length miles, by settlement type, in England, 200203 and 201415 12 10  8 6 4  2 0  Urban Conurbation  Urban City and Town  Rural Town and Fringe 200203     201415  Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  England  There has been a small increase in the average trip length for all settlement types except for urban conurbation between 200203 and 201415"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "3 per cent in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update13.txt", " Two are close to the German border"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " NOTE from 2011, the figures presented above for OTF-W incidents per 100 herd years at risk in Wales are not directly comparable to England or Scotland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe-update1.txt", "  3  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Animal and Plant Health Agency Advice Services - International Disease Monitoring  Moldova Moldova has reported one outbreak in backyard domestic pigs in March, and one new case in wild boar in May  Poland Poland has reported six new outbreaks in domestic pigs in 2019, with two in May and four in June so far"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " On completion of the assessment process, the panel will make recommendations to the Minister on which projects should be funded"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "5 per cent and urban by 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21feb19.txt", "    Turkey chick placings were down by 20 at 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " The rate is based around the total amount of time that herds tested were unrestricted and at risk of infection since the end of their last TB incident or negative herd test, rather than the total number of tests carried out on those herds"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " According to the Office for National Statistics, home workers are more likely to be working in higher skilled roles and earn on average a higher hourly wage3, however this will vary across rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " This also includes receivables from the EU in respect of money owed for schemes processed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " Not all FBS items map directly to those used in the UK model some items have been combined to match the specified definition, whilst some smaller items have been grouped to avoid negative values such as work in progress"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " 3 In 2009 and before, working age was defined as 16-64 for males and 16-59 for females"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Oct_2013.txt", " These will be re-issued if requested and will no longer be time bound"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Land use changes to better reflect market and public values"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "1 What land can be entered into the scheme n   land parcels entirely within England, including land parcels subject to an ELS agreement and land parcels subject to an EWGS agreement  n   land parcels where the applicant has management control for a minimum of 2 years from the agreement start date"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", "6  Jan-19 5 weeks 156"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " b Croppable area is defined as land under crops, temporary grass under five years old and uncropped arable land"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Also make initial recommendations of up to five suitable pilot sites"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " Archaeology and Heritage Protection of the Historic Environment is considered in the Overview report Section 6c  Other Considerations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update6.txt", " Cases in wild boar have been reported in the south of the country in the Blagoevgrad region, and are now in the Kyustendil region, 20km from the North Macedonian border see map above"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "9 recorded acts of violent crime per 1,000 population, and highest in urban with city and town, at 22"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-2019-operations.txt", "ukgovernmentpublications Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at btbengagedefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-labour-in-horticulture-survey-2018-final-25jul19.txt", " For those that made changes, the most common changes from the options provided5 were invested in worker accommodationfacilities 26 of this group followed by decreased plantingproduction 13 and reduced labour needs through technology 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " rearing livestock under specified contracts where external market data is less important for business decisions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-wildlife-england-2017.txt", " Two badger isolates from Dorset had a rare genotype which does not have a defined home-range"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Home workers will include both those who are employees of organisations and those who are self-employed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "7 miles and rural village, hamlet and isolated dwelling 3 per cent decrease from 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " These two measures have been weighted and combined to produce a new balanced measure of GVA4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Ofsted Schools Management Information www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Special Areas of Conservation Special Protection Areas English inshore and offshore waters and Northern Irish Offshore waters under the competence of the Secretary of State for Environment Food  Rural Affairs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", "2 Assessment criteria Section 1 Technical Eligibility If the answer is No\u2019 for any of the following criteria, the project is not eligible for the Illegal Wildlife Trade Challenge Fund"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  Region The majority of responses to the Call for Evidence were received from those living in the South East 38"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " Yours sincerely Redactedj Redacted  Cc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The five year means for overall potash rates for tillage crops and grass were 38 and 12 kgha, respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "3  Year 8  201516d  195"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "3  93  Mode of transport used for journey to school by settlement type, in England, 201415 100 90 80  Percetnage  70 60 50 40 30 20  10 0  Urban Conurbation  Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling Walk      Carvan  Bus  England  Other  Children are less likely to walk to school if they live in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Establish new economic relationships with Europe and other countries around the world"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "5 of climate finance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    publish a review of the 2013 Waste Prevention Programme and consult on proposals for a new programme"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "ukonsrelwellbeingmeasuring-nationalwell-beingwhat-matters-most-to-personal-well-being-in-the-uk-art-what-matters-most-to-personal-well-being-in-the-uk-"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " This indexing process was used to ensure that infrequently used services did not disproportionately influence overall accessibility if travel times are large"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The unemployment rate in rural areas returned to a downward trend in 2017, following the increase in 2016"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  For example, 5-20 annual loss of UK cereal productivity is caused by pests and pathogens"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", " Standards, or more robust criteria lists, could better ensure items placed on the market really do biodegrade, if correctly complied with"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "  9  Table 2 Area of arable crops on agricultural holdings on 1 June 2017  2018  Total arable crops  4 577  4 502  Cereals Wheat Barley winter spring Oats Minor cereals a  3 181 1 792 1 177 423 754 161 52  3 106 1 748 1 138  Oilseed crops Oilseed rape winter spring Linseed Borage  Thousand hectares  change 2019 2019-18 4 551 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The average minimum travel time to a hospital was around one hour in rural areas, compared with around half an hour in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexa.txt", " Output data type Other please specify Notification emails will be sent to a specified email address to inform a Licensing Authority of whether the Centralised Taxi and PHV Database has been successfully updated, or if  11  an error was encountered e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update19.txt", " Nevertheless, all travellers are strongly advised to avoid bringing any pork products  for example, dried or cured meats, sausages, salamis or pt  back to the UK from affected parts of Europe"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " sole traders or partnerships"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", "30 January 2020  United Kingdom Egg Statistics  Quarter 4, 2019 This release shows quarterly information on the numbers of eggs packed in UK packing stations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " It has become apparent that the protection offered by MCZs is selective and not all encompassing Goodwin Sands Conservation Trust, WildlifeConservation sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " HM Treasury and Defra have agreed to conduct a joint review on the operation, governance and effectiveness of Flood Re to be concluded in 201920"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " The value of other crop products, including seeds and straw increased significantly by 318 million to 746 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The credit in 201920 includes a negative figure to the central budget, which enabled the allocation of flood and coastal risk management budgets to EA in advance of the Reserve claim being processed by HM Treasury in the 201920 Supplementary Estimate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " For the whole time period of 200809 to 201718, rural areas have made half as many trips per person by local bus as urban conurbations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "8  201617  Number  per 1,000 HHs 1  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " The cost of animal feed, the largest contributor to the value of inputs, increased by 291 million to 3,673 million as a result of both increased price and volume"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  Index of change in numbers of local units of registered businesses in rural and urban areas by industry between 201112 and 201718, in England 201112  100  Rural 201112  201213  201314  201415  201516  201617  201718  Administrative and support services  100  97  102  122  133  138  131  Agriculture, forestry and fishing  100  105  106  107  107  108  109  Construction  100  97  99  103  107  111  114  Education, health and social work  100  100  103  107  109  111  108  Accommodation  food service activities  100  98  100  106  106  108  110  Information and communication  100  102  107  112  117  120  122  Manufacturing  100  101  98  103  105  105  106  Professional, scientific  technical services  100  103  108  117  121  125  123  Wholesale, retail  repair of motor vehicles  100  99  100  100  100  100  100  All other industries  100  100  102  108  111  112  113  Total  100  101  103  108  111  113  113  Urban 201112  201213  201314  201415  201516  201617  201718  Administrative and support services  100  100  109  133  142  157  155  Agriculture, forestry and fishing  100  104  107  109  110  114  115  Construction  100  98  103  111  119  127  132  Education, health and social work  100  100  105  111  115  123  113  Accommodation  food service activities  100  100  103  113  114  118  122  Information and communication  100  104  113  122  132  138  140  Manufacturing  100  102  99  104  107  108  109  Professional, scientific  technical services  100  104  113  124  132  138  135  Wholesale, retail  repair of motor vehicles  100  100  101  103  103  105  106  All other industries  100  100  103  112  116  123  124  Total  100  101  105  114  118  124  124  64  Employment by industry type The number of employees refers to the number of people working within the business under a contract of employment in return for a wage or salary"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Marine habitats, including kelp forest and seagrass beds, provide coastal protection and resilience through reducing the effects of wave energy on the coastline"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "  Real term price Subsidies less taxes on product  Prices adjusted for account of inflation Subsidies and taxes linked to the production of a specific agricultural product"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "  Cereals and oilseed crops account for the majority 82 of the total arable crop area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " The continued designation of these statistics as National Statistics was confirmed in December 2017 following a compliance check by the Office for Statistics Regulation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationspublicationfilteroptionstatistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-wildlife-england-2017.txt", "28  Not recorded  133  4  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Rates of entry to part-time higher education have been falling since around 200910"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Those aged 90 or over are classified as being 90 years of age"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  172  Higher education      The rate of full-time entry to higher education institutions by 18 to 20 year olds in 201617 was slightly lower in Predominantly rural areas than in Predominantly urban areas 141 compared with 142 entrants per 1,000 18 to 20 year olds respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", "  Os canfyddir gwall wrth brosesu'r cyflwyniad, caiff neges e-bost ei hanfon yn nodi y canfuwyd gwall yn y system fewnol, a oedd yn atal y cyflwyniad rhag cael ei dderbyn"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", "8  Calves1  13  14  15  10  -20  Clean Sheep  1236  1192  1300  1238  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " In addition to the primary statements prepared under International Financial Reporting Standards, the Government Financial Reporting Manual requires Defra to prepare SoPS and supporting notes to show resource outturn against the Supply Estimate presented to Parliament, in respect of each budgetary control limit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " This section looks at the types of stores that livestock farmers have, whether or not they are covered, and whether the farmer has any plans to upgrade their current facilities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "    At June 2018 the area of maize being grown for AD was 57 thousand hectares"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " 132 Housing completions "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  Employment as a percentage of working age population age 16 to 64 years, in rural areas of England, 2013 to 2017  Unemployment as a percentage of economically active age 16 and over age 16, in rural areas of England, 2012 to 2017  31  Employment rate Employment as a percentage of working age population age 16 to 64 years, by rural-urban classification in England, 2017      The employment rate in 2017 was higher in all types of rural areas compared with urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "6 Milk production increased 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Since 2015, the proportion of people with at least one qualification is similar for both those working in predominantly urban and predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " In the most recent year of assessment 2017, there was a 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "  5  Figure 6 Estimates of crop production in the UK 2017 to 2019  18  2017  16  2018  Production million tonnes  14  2019  12  five year average 2014-2018  10 8 6 4 2 0 Wheat  Winter barley  Spring barley  Oats  Oilseed  Oilseed Rape The provisional oilseed rape harvest has shown a decrease of 13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  Net internal migration within UK to predominantly rural areas by age b ands, mid-year 2011 to mid-year 2017, England  Net internal migration within UK to predominantly rural areas by age bands, mid-year 2011 to mid-year 2017, England  2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017  0-16  17-20  21-29  30-44  45-64  65  21"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Further information on water abstraction can be found at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "1  312  E07000192  Cannock Chase  Urban with Significant Rural  939  53"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update_14.txt", " All data from ADNS and OIE"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "2 million hectares, compared to 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Both outputs and costs were over-estimated for specialist pig farms, this was partly due to changes in the composition of the small sample size for this type of farm"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "3 Main users and uses of the aggregate agricultural accounts The aggregate agricultural accounts are used in conjunction with other economic information to   Monitor the productivity and competitiveness of the farming industry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "xlsx The results are weighted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "ukemploymentandlabourmarketpeopleinworkearningsandworkinghoursdatasetsplaceofresidencebylocalauthorityashetable8  Notes 2017 figures are revised, 2018 are provisional"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " It shows how Defra generates and uses cash and cash equivalents by classifying cash flows as operating, investing and financing activities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "1  Total Number 8,190 3,667 11,857   100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Relevant goals in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Using resources from nature more sustainably and efficiently  Relevant targets in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Improving our approach to soil management by 2030 we want all of England\u2019s soils to be managed sustainably, and we will use natural capital thinking to develop appropriate soil metrics and management approaches"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Average profit for every 100 spent by profitability group 201516 to 201718 excluding Direct Payments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Customs_Tariff_Quotas_Reference_Document_-_31_Oct.txt", "6  2,312,000 kg  01 June  31 May  211,892 kg  094123  1001 99 00 40 1001 99 00 50 1001 99 00 60 1001 99 00 92  USA  12 EUR  1000kg  57,000 kg  01 January  31 December  9,526 kg  094124  1001 99 00 40 1001 99 00 50 1001 99 00 60 1001 99 00 92  Canada  12 per 1000kg  37,390,000 kg  01 January  31 December  6,248,740 kg  094125  1001 99 00 40 1001 99 00 50 1001 99 00 60 1001 99 00 92  Countries other than USA or Canada  85,935,000 kg  01 January  31 December  14,361,740 kg  094126  1003 10 00 00 1003 90 00 30 1003 90 00 90  16 EUR  1000kg  293,000 kg  01 January  31 December  48,967 kg  094131  1005 10 90 00 1005 90 00 00  Zero  8,774,000 kg  01 January  31 December  1,466,340 kg  094148  1006 20 00 00  15  218,000 kg  01 January  31 December  na  094127  1006 30 00 00  USA  Zero  21,272,000 kg  01 January  31 December  na  094128  1006 30 00 00  Thailand  Zero  3,876,000 kg  01 January  31 December  na  094129  1006 30 00 00  Australia  Zero  835,000 kg  01 January  31 December  na  aw  0703 20 00 00  dr  094105  n  152 EUR  1000kg  ith  0407 21 00 00 0407 29 10 00 0407 90 10 00  12 EUR  1000kg  W  094015  29  United Kingdom Tariff Quotas, version 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "6  Predominantly Rural  246,200  15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " Tick based confidence indicators have been shown against the June 2019 figures, ranging from 3 ticks good to 1 cross poor"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_27feb20.txt", " The sample size was 3,141 for quarter 4 in 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium  Securing more favourable contracts may help maximise prices paid or highlight problematic clauses, to ensure the farmer gets the best deal"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " It will publish its findings in early 2021"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Inseparable non-agricultural activities  973  1,017  1,053  1,055  12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe_update_18.txt", " On 01 November, ASF was reported in a new state, Saxony, for the first time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " To get an assessment of service accessibility the average minimum travel time to the following nine types of service have been used            medium and large centres of employment locations where over 500 people are employed across the businesses and services there, such that a range of jobs are likely to be available primary school secondary school further education doctors\u2019 surgery hospital food store town centre post office  For each area an overall accessibility index has been calculated by indexing and weighting the minimum travel times to key services"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-2019-operations.txt", " Current investigations have concluded that disease is most likely to have been introduced by cattle imported from Northern Ireland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " Please accept my apologies for the delay"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Managing exposure to chemicals  Continued to respond to serious pollution incidents, contributing to a decrease in those from industry compared to the previous year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "0 per cent in predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Therefore, for the purpose of the regional accounts, the units used to apportion account items are assumed to be identical across regions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "43 percent for 201617"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "7 per 1,000 households"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "3  13  E06000017  Rutland UA  Predominantly Rural  279  77"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " He required the Owner to carry out improvements to the borehole monitoring regime within the embankment to reduce the risk 82  of embankment instability due to an increase of the phreatic surface levels not being adequately recorded"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Grazing livestock lowland  16 500  19 000  12 500  17 000  22 000  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2018_Final_14mar19.txt", " To ensure a representative sample holdings were stratified by Standard Labour Requirement SLR band"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The  37  reservoir stock in the UK is ageing and it would be appropriate to consider if the statutory maximum 10 year period between inspections is still appropriate in every case"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " It differs slightly from the total number employed as some respondents have not reported their home working status"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "0  Outputs  Inputs  110"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Further information on the data sources and methods, and their limitations, is available via the ONS internal migration methodology webpage www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " When asked Overall, to what extent do you feel the things you do in your life are worthwhile\u2019 on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 is not at all worthwhile\u2019 and 10 is completely worthwhile\u2019 those living in predominantly rural areas gave an average rating of 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Travelling by car is important where public transport links are limited, which can be especially true of rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  160  Higher education      The rate of full-time entry to higher education institutions by 18 to 20 year olds in 201617 was slightly lower in Predominantly rural areas than in Predominantly urban areas 141 compared with 142 entrants per 1,000 18 to 20 year olds respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-enquiry-form.txt", " What will happen if I don\u2019t provide the data Failure to provide this information will mean that we will be unable to assess your application for a Scheme certificate andor a wildlife licence"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " The key results are given below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Lower levels of support for designation for ecological purposes was observed for particular industry groups e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " There is no power to enforce by means of a notice nor any means to carry out works and recharge"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "3  Information and data about the Agreement including details about the Agreement Holder, the Grant and the Capital Items andor Multi-Year Options may be published on public websites"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update8.txt", "pdf, there have been new outbreaks of ASF in domestic pigs, and more cases in wild boar, in Eastern Europe"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " All the land parcels with a land use eligible for the option are listed along with AB12 which does not relate to specific land parcels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-23jan20.txt", "2  million birds Dec-19 4 weeks 79"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Only Mid and Higher Tier strands are reported here"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " These budgets will set limits on the total amount of emissions of greenhouse gases emitted in Wales over a 5 year period and act as stepping stones to ensure regular progress is being made towards the long term target"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Average workplace based earnings are lowest in mainly rural areas along with urban with minor conurbation areas and highest in the London area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  68  D4 Relative abundance andor distribution of widespread species Short description  This indicator will use regularly collected data to track changes in relative abundance andor distribution of species which are widespread and characteristic of different broad habitats in England including birds, bats, butterflies, moths and plants"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Rural has increased by 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-23jan20.txt", " Northern Ireland slaughter data from October 2019 is estimated"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  55  Numbers of local units of registered businesses by industry and rural-urban classification, in England, 201718 Urban - those in a sparse setting  189,230  Urban city  town those in a sparse setting  All rural town  fringe  Rural town  fringe those in a sparse setting  All rural village  Rural village those in a sparse setting  All rural hamlet  isolated dwelling s  Rural hamlet  isolated dwelling s - those in a sparse setting  All Rural  Rural those in a sparse setting  Urban major conurbation  Urban minor conurbation  235  45,805  1,935  97,115  5,040  87,070  235  15,985  580  15,615  590  14,210  765  235,035  13,005  155  90,335  12,015  2,285  365  10,360  155  8,130  660  30,295  3,195  51,915  8,165  103,345  57,635  145  15,830  1,000  29,960  1,665  26,010  145  5,075  295  5,280  315  5,475  390  73,465  226,485  430  70,295  3,310  100,505  7,900  118,085  430  27,385  1,105  23,345  1,135  19,565  1,065  296,785  170,750  375  35,095  1,795  75,450  6,545  88,755  375  16,105  805  11,300  555  7,690  435  205,845  57,815  85  9,005  345  29,330  1,765  26,720  85  3,860  195  2,575  60  2,570  90  66,815  133,565  600  32,850  3,355  60,320  4,830  68,415  600  14,050  1,340  10,525  1,110  8,280  905  166,415  178,410  95  31,555  880  98,980  3,670  75,765  95  12,920  285  10,510  230  8,125  360  209,965  97,320  180  31,935  1,625  39,185  4,565  53,565  180  10,915  550  10,265  465  10,755  615  129,255  8,505  35  4,060  260  3,955  325  4,225  35  890  40  1,425  60  1,745  165  12,565  348,120  310  87,640  2,845  184,920  8,400  154,800  310  33,010  950  31,025  910  23,605  990  435,760  94,880  250  23,290  1,345  41,345  3,525  50,005  250  10,730  645  6,895  350  5,660  350  118,170  Real estate activities  78,300  120  19,085  885  41,830  2,210  34,265  120  6,470  350  6,225  230  6,390  305  97,385  Transport and storage Wholesale, retail  repair of motor vehicles  92,035  135  19,430  1,015  40,070  3,425  48,535  135  8,250  375  5,840  325  5,340  315  111,465  358,105  990  76,835  4,660  159,810  13,250  185,045  990  32,520  2,315  23,025  1,195  21,290  1,150  434,940  2,104,155  4,135  593,045  37,275  1,005,050  67,490  1,031,615  4,135  206,290  10,490  194,145  10,725  192,610  16,065  2,697,200  All Urban  Administrative and support services Agriculture, forestry and fishing Arts, entertainment and recreation Construction Education, health and social work Finance Accommodation  food service activities Information and communication Manufacturing Miningquarrying and utilities Professional, scientific  technical services Public admin and defence other services  Total  All urban city  town  56  England  Percentage of local units of registered businesses by industry and rural-urban classification, in England, 201718  All Urban  Administrative and support services Agriculture, forestry and fishing Arts, entertainment and recreation  Urban - those in a sparse setting  All Rural  Rural those in a sparse setting  Urban major conurbation  Urban minor conurbation  All urban city  town  Urban city  town those in a sparse setting  All rural town  fringe  Rural town  fringe those in a sparse setting  All rural village  Rural village - those in a sparse setting  All rural hamlet  isolated dwelling s  Rural hamlet  isolated dwelling s - those in a sparse setting  England  9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " After housing costs1 measures allow an assessment of living standards of individuals whose housing costs are high relative to the quality of their accommodation, and income growth over time may also overstate improvements in living standards for low-income groups, as a rise in housing benefit to offset higher rents for a given quality of accommodation would be counted as an income rise"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " The following commentary refers to table 2, detailed production and income accounts from the aggregate agricultural accounts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "   Stronger environmental governance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Organics-statsnotice-16may19-rev_v2.txt", " All have shown a decline since the late 2000s, mirroring the fall in the land area farmed organically since 2008"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " In August 2016 15 per cent of EYR childminders and 18 per cent of EYR childcare providers in rural areas 17 per cent overall had received an outstanding\u2019 rating in their most recent inspection"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " The majority of rural registered SMEs 71"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "0  24,380 3,390 24,920 12,010 12,450 11,050  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-min-max-numbers1.txt", " As with previous years this range may prove too high for some areas and too low for others, but provided sufficient effort is expended the minimum and maximum numbers can be updated for a given area in the light of the experience in the field following the methodology used in previous years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "5 per cent, and Construction 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " The Taskforce recommends these challenges are appropriately considered by the Advisory Group as they consider whether and how to incorporate forests into carbon markets including learning from REDD and wider forest carbon projects"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " As a result, 201718 has been restated"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure_jun19_wheatandbarleyUK_28feb20.txt", " The continued designation of these statistics as National Statistics was confirmed in 2014 following a full assessment by the UK Statistics Authority against the Code of Practice for Statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Allowing for form losses on their projected area, impact loads on the twin rocks would have been in the order of 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Our aims were to Maintain services that are timely, high quality and offer outstanding value for taxpayers and customers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "2 The first vertical line indicates the introduction of the 2011 Rural-Urban Classification from 201314 that prevents comparison with previous years see notes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " This is using data combined over the years, although similar patterns are present in the data for the individual years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The Spill at its height on the 31 July 2019  18  Around 4pm on the 31 July, the peak of the hydrograph of the second event was recorded"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  52  Gross Value Added GVA by industry percentage breakdown by Local Authority Classification, 2017 provisional  Agriculture, forestry and fishing Mining, electricity, gas, water and waste Construction Distribution transport accommodation and food Financial and insurance activities Information and communication Manufacturing Professional and administrative services Public administration education health Real estate activities Recreation, other services and household activities Total GVA for industrial breakdown based on a courser rural urban classification than the headline measures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update5.txt", "eufoodanimalshealthregulatorycommitteepresentationsen Sofia Globe 2019 httpssofiaglobe"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " The government values and supports co-ordinated local response from communities and volunteers, and encourages local resilience forums to take an organisational, leadership role in such events"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "6 deaths per 1,000 live births"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Incorporating trees and woodlands into agricultural systems has a number of benefits, including  Reduced soil erosion rates  Carbon sequestration  Shelter for livestock  Biodiversity gains and habitat connection and creation  Reduced flooding risk for downstream communities  Agroforestry incorporates trees into productive farming systems  The Government is committed to planting 11 million trees through the 25 Year Environment Plan 2018 and manifesto commitments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " These data are available broken down into these more discrete categories in the accompanying Excel document but were presente d in this manner in the digest for clarity - www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Total crop areas reported under this survey are checked against information held in the June Survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The increase in 201920 reflects the re-profiling of part of the flood and coastal erosion risk management budget from 201718 and 201819 into 201920, as announced in the 2017 Autumn Budget"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "    Domestic burglary offences the lowest rate of domestic burglary offences was recorded in mainly rural areas at 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "4 per cent increase in predominantly rural areas in comparison with 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " The Environment Agency has published a draft Flood and Coastal Erosion Risk Management Strategy for public consultation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16may19.txt", "1 lower than in April 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "2  All Urban  Cycle  Key services Centre of employment Places Places Places Primary Secondary Further with 100 with 500 with school school Education to 499 jobs to 4999 5000 jobs jobs  Minutes  15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " It is located immediately upstream of the outskirts of Whaley Bridge"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "    Figure 6 shows the top 6 countries supplying crop derived bioethanol to the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " In total for predominantly rural areas there was net internal migration inwards of 88,400 people in 201617"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-pbs-guidance-2019.txt", " Provide that the PBS is fully operational within 30 days of its approval and ready to fulfil requirements of regulation 34    show a clear process for staffing the proposals    show a clear process for developing and implementing the IT systems and    demonstrate an understanding of project dependencies which could impact on the proposed timetable or bring it at risk"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  We will also implement proposals to support cleaner domestic burning of solid fuel   restricting the sale of small volumes of wet wood for domestic burning from February 2021"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Absolute low income in 201617    The percentage of households in rural areas in absolute low income was 13 per cent before housing costs and 15 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-June-BPS-revisions-final-31may19.txt", " These sources allow us to limit the build-up of inactive holdings in the population but the process remains dependent on farmers updating their records with the RPA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " I 92  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 6  Parliamentary Accountability and Audit Report believe that the audit evidence I have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for my opinion"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", "  Mae'r gwall wedi'i gofnodi"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " d Brown grease is fat and oil removed from grease traps and sewers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  OSPAR Convention, UK Marine Strategy, EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " 73 C11 Productive seas status of sensitive fish and shellfish stocks "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "9 million hectares in 2018 to just over 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "5 billion we are already investing to support the take-up of ultra low emission vehicles between 2015 and 2021, the measures in our Road to Zero strategy add up to one of the most comprehensive support packages in the world for zero emission vehicles and their associated infrastructure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "  Wales The Welsh population currently stands at around 25,000 active holdings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " LNRSs will do this by considering where the recovery or enhancement of biodiversity could make a particular contribution to other environmental benefits, as well as for biodiversity\u2019s own sake"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe_update_18.txt", " The main countries affected are Poland, Romania, Russia and Ukraine, with Romania reporting the highest number of cases in domestic pigs in 2020, with a high proportion of outbreaks on backyard premises"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " o 1 per cent of the rural population are living in areas that have the greatest accessibility to services highest 10 per cent decile based on minimum travel times compared with 13 per cent of the urban population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " From 2011 onwards the RUC11 has been applied"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " This is followed by a rural economy section containing indicators on economic activity, earnings, productivity as well as a selection of indicators relating to economic growth"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2018_Final_14mar19.txt", "  Survey respondents 1017 Needed labour 264 Had shortfall 89  Didn't need labour 753  Had no shortfall 175  Quarter 3 July to September In Quarter 3 of 2018, out of the 1002 who responded, 672 had no need for seasonal labour"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "07 million between 201213 and 201819"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-17oct19.txt", "    Outputs overall show a large decrease on the previous month down 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "8  4  E07000240  St Albans  Predominantly Urban  1,470  83"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "7  92,430 41,670 155,260  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " These suggest that 73 per cent of SMEs in rural areas have no employees including both registered and unregistered businesses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16may19.txt", " European level statistics on meat products which includes data tables showing results at EU Member State level are available at httpepp"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The pressure and sensitivity layers are combined using a spatial method to create a single data layer showing the area of seabed subject to high disturbance from human activity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", "Rheoliadau Ansawdd Aer Cronfa Ddata Tacsis a Cherbydau Hurio Preifat Cymru a Lloegr 2019 Canllawiau statudol Gorffennaf 2019  h Hawlfraint y Goron 2019 Mae'r wybodaeth hon wedi'i thrwyddedu o dan Drwydded Llywodraeth Agored f3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "5 All Rural those in a sparse setting All rural town  fringe All rural village  hamlets  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Taxes, where applicable, are deducted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " Changes from year to year are often shaped by factors outside the control of farmers, such as weather, disease, policy interventions, general economic conditions and are rarely the main driving factor behind long-term changes in farm incomes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The increase in 201920 reflects the re-profiling of part of the flood and coastal erosion risk management budget from 201718 and 201819 into 201920, as announced in the 2017 Autumn Budget"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "    119  Accessibility of services based on minimum travel times using a car Accessibility of services based on minimum travel times using a car, by rural-urban classification Lower Super Output Areas1, in England 2016  Urban Rural  Poorest accessibility of services  Greatest accessibility of services  Source Department for Transport DfT2 and Defra analysis  120  Proportion of the population within each decile of accessibility of services based on minimum travel times by car, by rural-urban classification, England, 2016 Decile Urban major conurbation Urban minor conurbation Urban city and town Urban city and town in a sparse setting Rural town and fringe Rural town and fringe in a sparse setting Rural village and dispersed Rural village and dispersed in a sparse setting  Poorest accessibility of services 1 2 3  4  5  6  Greatest accessibility of services 7 8 9 10  1 1  4 6  6 10  8 12  9 15  11 12  13 12  14 13  16 10  18 10  3  11  13  12  12  11  11  10  9  8  20  24  2  2  7  6  2  9  6  24  24  27  16  11  7  6  4  3  2  1  29 79  13 16  10 3  14 1  8 1  7 1  4 1  8 1  5 1  3 1  94  5  1  1  1  1  1  1  1  1  Urban  2  8  10  11  11  11  12  12  12  13  Rural  50  21  10  6  4  3  2  2  1  1  Source Department for Transport DfT,2 and Defra analysis, ONS mid-year population estimates 20163  Proportion of population within each decile of accessibility of services based on minimum trave l times by car, by rural-urban classification and detailed rural classification, England, 2016  Greatest accessibility  shortest travel times  Poorest accessibility  longest travel times  Poorest accessibility  longest travel times  Worst 10  121  Greatest accessibility  shortest travel times  Best 10  Notes The table below shows the weightings used for the nine services and the reasons these were chosen"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "9        There is a wide variation in the English and Maths GCSE A to C grades or equivalent attainment results at Local Authority District LAD area level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Available at httpsportals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", " The input series reflects the price farmers pay for goods and services"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " Figures for Wales include incidents where OTF status has been withdrawn for epidemiological reasons only"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The number of households in temporary accommodation, per 1,000 households, was 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "6  33,810 4,050 28,920 18,710 19,620 15,200  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-June-BPS-revisions-final-31may19.txt", " When the data for this sub-set of responses are corrected, the June Survey crop areas have been revised down"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf_eastern_europe__update_21.txt", "  Authors Anthony Pacey Dr Lauren Perrin Joe Bowen  References All OIE disease reports are available from the OIE WAHIS database"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "9  62,950 27,630 102,940  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The five-year means are 33, 37 and 35 kgha SO3 for grazed, silage and hay grassland, respectively Table B1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " This had fallen from 91 per cent in 2001 but it is affected by the increase in London\u2019s contribution to England\u2019s overall productivity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Maximising our remaining capital budget has seen us carry out essential maintenance of the department\u2019s Estate, including improving our science laboratories and investing in information and communications technology"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "9 per cent in all urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ASF-in-Eastern-Europe_20.txt", " There has been one report in wild boar"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Animal feed is the single largest input and showed an increase of 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " The project has some issues with design which the team would be recommended to review to increase its contribution to delivering the priorities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR565.txt", " of cattle in the unit 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Defra retains the right to clarify any issues raised during the application process and also retains the right to withdraw an offer if the applicant is subsequently unable to meet the requirements of the award"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  92  The outputs from the NMF will be used to inform the NLEF"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " 141 Homelessness and temporary accommodation "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Our RD also fills gaps where other sectors would not or cannot fund and where the outputs benefit the public overall e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "   By 2016, the index of relative abundance of priority species in the UK fell by 60"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " The 2011 Rural Urban Classification has been applied to all years to allow comparison"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-02may19a.txt", "3 fall on Q4 2018 price 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21nov19.txt", " The numbers of poultry slaughtered and tonnages of poultry meat produced are required monthly under Regulation EC 11652008 Animal Production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " This is in contrast to urban areas where households on average spend the highest proportion o f their income on housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " The website includes guidance on how to complete the online application process"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " This suggests that being situated in a rural or urban settlement had little effect on the innovation practices of businesses surveyed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "1  Notes The housing affordability ratio is calculated by dividing the average lower quartile house price by the average lower quartil e earnings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Without this benchmark, we cannot understand the effectiveness of our work to manage the wider environment outside of protected areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "1b Average fertiliser practice on tillage and grassland by BSFP region, England  Wales  71  SCOTLAND TABLES 2018 SC  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Rhaid nodi naill ai 'taxi' neu 'phv'"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Core Department  Executive Agencies  Defra Number of new engagements, or those that reached six months in duration, between 1 April 2018 and 31 March 2019  RPA  VMD  Delivery Bodies AHDB  EA  FC  Total  Kew  MMO  NE  336  9  5  10  2  5  3  10  1  381  15  9  -  -  -  -  -  -  1  25  Number assessed as not caught by IR35  321  -  5  10  2  5  3  10  -  356  Number engaged directly via a PSC contracted to the department and are on the departmental payroll  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  127  9  1  1  2  5  -  -  1  146  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  1  1  Of which Number assessed as caught by IR35  Number of engagements reassessed for consistency  assurance purposes during the year Number of engagements that saw a change to IR35 status following the consistency review  Bodies not listed in the table above provided a nil return"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " Wales include the minor crops in their other combinable cereals category"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Animal feed includes hay, fodder, bran, sharps and other residues derived from cereals or leguminous plants, oil-cake and other solid residues, other residues, brewing dregs, all types of pet or animal food"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "2 20,000 3 39,200 6 118,800 19 33,800 6 39,600 6 74,600 12 73,400 11 122,500 20 78,400 13 26,900 4  628,200  100  704,500  London  England  GVA m 100 4,500 20,000 63,500 63,900 48,900 8,300 77,100 55,600 69,400 20,000   0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "  31  Aligning collective global action and finance to deliver at scale at pace  Aligning collective global action and finance to deliver at scale at pace  Aligning collective global action and finance to deliver at scale at pace  Deforestation and land-use change in Biomes  savannah grasslands, tropical forests and other landscapes across West Africa, South America and South East Asia  of greatest shared risk and shared benefit for nature and people can provide a shared focus for collective action"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " However, since year-ending December 2014 average weekly expenditure excludes mortgage payments as a percentage of average weekly disposable income has been consistently higher in rural areas than urban areas, ranging from 74 per cent for rural hamlet and isolated dwellings and rural villages to 75 per cent for rural town and fringe areas, compared with 68 per cent in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " The herd incidence is very low and stable and is largely driven by sporadic introductions of infected cattle into Scotland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " 17 Population at local authority level "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " 52  Registered businesses per 10,000 population by Local Authority Classification, in England, 200 7 to 2016 London Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town Urban with Significant Rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural  2007 490 310 290 350 430 410 480  2008 520 320 290 350 430 410 460  2009 520 320 280 350 430 410 460  2010 530 320 280 340 430 410 450  2011 510 310 270 340 420 400 450  2012 530 310 270 340 420 400 440  2013 550 320 280 350 430 400 440  2014 590 340 290 360 440 410 450  2015 620 350 300 370 450 420 460  2016 670 380 320 390 470 440 460  330 440 390  330 430 390  330 430 390  330 430 390  320 420 380  320 420 390  330 420 400  340 430 410  360 430 430  380 450 450  Predominantly urban excluding London Predominantly rural England  Notes The data come from Business Demography, which includes businesses that are PAYE registered but not VAT registered"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16may19.txt", " Total of Steers  Heifers  Young Bulls"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " percentage In predominantly urban areas the proportion with NVQ Level 4 or equivalent was 44"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " The timescale for these developments was unclear at the time of publishing the report, and in Chapter 1, Future changes paragraphs 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " It was lowest in urban areas at 70 per cent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " 4 Unemployment rate is expressed as a percentage of the economically active age 16 and over\u2019 population, this is a departure from previous analyses and is consistent with ONS Labour Market Statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsdata-and-methodology"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf_eastern_europe__update_21.txt", " This was on a small farm of four animals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " A response rate of 42 was achieved in 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "7 years and female life expectancy at 84"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " In respect of being anxious, a lower score indicates a more positive response"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "1 times in London and 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "6  101  Access to key services   For travel by public transport or walking Fewer than half the users living in rural areas have access to places with 5,000 or more jobs within 45 minutes, compared with around 90 per cent of users living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "    Eligible ha  the total area of land that is eligible for the option based on the land use code"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We have published updated appraisal tools and accompanying guidance to enable the health impacts of air pollution to be considered in every relevant policy decision that is made"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe_update_18.txt", " There have been no outbreaks in Latvia or Lithuania in the final quarter of 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The spreading of digestate accounts for the majority of emissions from AD, and it is therefore important that it is spread in accordance with good practice guidance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Actions to improve soil organic matter can be mutually beneficial for soil and production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The classification is based on the proportion of people living in settlements defined as rural\u2019 below 10,000 population, or living in certain hub towns\u2019 populations between 10,000 and 30,000 that have been identified as having the potential to serve the wider rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-20jun19.txt", "4 Volume of poultry meat produced per month in the UK a thousand tonnes carcase weight May-19 yr on yr 4 weeks  change 121"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474_response_PUBLISHED.txt", " Any other re-use, for example commercial publication, would require the permission of the copyright holder"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-17oct19i.txt", " Please note that the surveys run according to statistical, rather than calendar, months containing either 4 or 5 weeks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Is the project addressing one or more of the four themes      Developing sustainable livelihoods to benefit people directly affected by IWT Strengthening law enforcement Ensuring effective legal frameworks Reducing demand for IWT products  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", " Table 3 United Kingdom monthly volumes of meat production thousand tonnes November 2018  September 2019  October 2019  November 2019  30 days  30 days  31 days  30 days  Beef  83  79  86  83  -0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Relevant to Sustainable Development Goal 14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", "  Method Visual inspection  Comments Highly subjective, and should be performed using automation and validated software"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-enquiry-form.txt", " Will my data be used for automated decision-making or profiling The information you provide is not connected with individual decision making making a decision solely by automated means without any human involvement or profiling automated processing of personal data to evaluate certain things about an individual"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", " Please see methodology for full details"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "0  Predominantly urban Predominantly rural England  57,730 27,130 96,460  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  96  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 6  Parliamentary Accountability and Audit Report 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " However, it should be known that the classification of settlements was updated for 2011 onwards, and some settlements would have change category"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Rules around calculating disallowance were changed as part of the CAP reform which came into effect in 2015"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "2  Use of product type by crop group, Great Britain  51  GB  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "5  50,480 22,780 84,400 9,590 320 5,590 2,530 3,160 2,350  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "2  14,350 5,980 22,750 34,140 3,430 29,510 13,950 17,810 13,260  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "0  England Source DfT National Travel Survey Table NTS9908  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", "0  All Inputs  Seeds  Energy and lubricants  Fertilisers and soil improvers  Plant protection products  Veterinary services  Straight feedingstuffs  Compound feedingstuffs  Vehicle maintenance  Building maintenance  Other goods and services  Materials  Buildings  Annual change  Monthly change  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_19496_Response__Redacted.txt", " You are free to use it for your own purposes, including for private study and non-commercial research, and for any other purpose authorised by an exception in current copyright law"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " Proponents of the theoiy were free to apply to funding agencies for resources to conduct such experiments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " Figure 9 Cereal areas in 2018 by EU Member State  Figure 10 Number of sheep in 2018 by EU Member State  data in figures 10 and 11 refer to December 2017, not June 2017  Figure 11 Number of cattle in 2018 by EU Member State  8  Results Tables Table 1 Summary of land use on agricultural holdings on 1 June Thousand hectares 2017  2018  2019   change 2019-18  Utilised agricultural area a  17 476  17 361  17 505  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " Recent research some unpublished suggests that the pathogenesis of nvCJD differs from that of classical CID and the former may have more involvement of lymphoreticular tissues possibly involving circulating lymphocytes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "02m  2016  2017  Air quality 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Our vision is for a green Brexit in which environmental standards are not only maintained, but also enhanced"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "    Average turnover per person employed is lower in rural registered SMEs 113,000 than in urban registered SMEs 214,000, which is dominated by those in urban major conurbations 315,000"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", "  15  Monitoring policy effectiveness Statistics on the incidence of bTB in cattle herds and the number of cattle slaughtered as a result of bTB are used by policymakers to monitor the spread and concentration of the disease and to inform decisions around the potential approaches to controlling it"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " Should you have any comments on this statistical release and how to improve it to meet your needs please contact us"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Then fill in and send us an RLE1 form and sketch map to tell us about the change if you have not already done so"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " Farm sizes are based on the estimated labour requirements for the holding, rather than its land area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  31  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 3  Financial Analysis  Balances from the SoFP for CAP Disallowance Scheme years 20052014 million  Total as at 31 March 2019  Stage 1 Provisions outstanding at year end on SoFP1 Stage 2 Accruals outstanding at year end on SoFP2 Stage 3 Cash payments made to the Commission Cumulative total for disallowance as at 31 March 2019  201819  201718  Up to 201516  201617  -  -  -  15  18  -  -  7  16  139  634  6  12  112  504  634  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " 134 Joint Nature Conservation Committee 2011"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " The Committee conclude, therefore, that no further measures governing beef and beef products for human consumption, are necessary"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The large decrease from 201718 onwards is due to the transfer of RDPE to Food and Farming, due to an internal restructure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " When asked whether they felt safe walking alone in their local area after dark 81 of people living in rural areas felt safe or fairly safe, compared with 71 living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "6 additions to affordable housing stock per 1,000 households in predominantly rural areas, compared with 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " edible preps  2 168  2 062  2 313  2 391  2 522  2 523  2 696  2 793  2 633  2 661  11  Beverages  3 691  3 847  4 145  4 296  4 299  4 186  4 032  4 278  4 192  4 213  22S4  Oilsfats  Oilseeds  1 001  953  1 198  1 104  1 150  952  871  901  1 133  1 044  25 667  26 106  28 056  28 778  30 709  29 662  29 237  30 920  32 878  32 946  T otal  source HMRC  Defra's aggregate 'Food, Feed and Drink' is composed of the following divisions from the Standard International Trade Classification 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The majority of the short term investment relates to Flood Re\u2019s short term deposits with a maturity of three months or less which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf_eastern_europe__update_21.txt", " One was in commercial premises containing over 10,000 animals, located in the west of the country in Timi County"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The ratio is calculated for each Local Authority in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  50  51  49 What are the characteristics of farmers and employees  What are the costs of production for farmers  The majority of farm holders in England in 2016 were male 84 and over a third were aged 65 or more"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "3 Use of compound fertiliser, Scotland 2018 Crop area receiving dressing    Average field rate kgha  Overall application rate kgha  Fields in sample  N  P 2 O5  K2 O  N  P 2 O5  K2 O  N  P 2 O5  K2 O  Winter wheat  46  78  78  42  65  93  19  51  73  79  Spring barley  86  90  89  58  52  72  50  47  64  174  Winter barley  45  74  74  44  62  84  20  46  62  49  Oats  65  77  77  58  52  95  38  40  72  41  Potatoes  89  89  65  117  136  196  104  122  128  14  Winter oilseed rape  91  91  79  51  50  67  46  45  54  23  Other crops  39  47  50  80  40  87  31  19  43  70  All tillage  70  82  81  58  56  81  41  46  65  450  Grass less than five years old  65  59  64  106  32  44  69  19  28  219  Grass five years and over  56  56  57  74  20  24  41  11  14  314  All grass  58  57  59  83  23  30  48  13  18  533  All crops and grass  62  66  67  73  38  52  45  25  35  983  Source British Survey of Fertiliser Practice 2018  73 Table SC1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " The government will seek to establish a specialist flood planning team consisting of a full-time flood incident management resource to provide expertise on flood planning"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "xlsx The results are weighted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " a Due to production cycles, subgroups within the poultry population are often volatile as the point in time\u2019 nature of the June Survey can lead to large variations in the numbers in each category"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Livestock sold for slaughter must be fit for human consumption"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The researchers found that the gold nanoparticles accumulated within these plaques"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Interpol, not nongovernmentcivil societyprivate organisations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Total expenditure as a percentage of disposable income is highest in rural town  fringe areas at 75 per cent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " The value of total Livestock output rose by 1 to 9,685 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsnational -travel-survey-statistics  86  Distance travelled Average total distance travelled, per person per year, by mode and settlement type, in England, 201718      In 201718 people living in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings travelled 9,965 miles on average compared with 5,113 in urban conurbation and 6,555 in England as a whole"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " The presence of the England Coast Path does not prevent any landowner developing or redeveloping their land in the future see The Scheme, paragraph 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "5 per 1,000 population in predominantly urban areas in 201819"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-22aug19.txt", " Northern Ireland slaughter data from April 2019 is estimated"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " they have a closed herd  Post-movement TB testing is required by law in certain cases httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " I am incredibly grateful for the hard work of people across the group who make this happen"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "2  Predominantly Rural  260,600  15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " For more information about managing scheduled monuments read the guidance on the Selected Heritage Inventory for Natural England SHINE website, click guidance, then useful links"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "    For travel by public transport or walking In rural areas the services with the lowest level of accessibility were hospitals and centres of employment with 5,000 or more jobs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Source DfT, National Travel Survey, Email national"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "6 times the average lower quartile earnings, compared with 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  No impact on timing or amount"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Mitigating activity includes a mixture of action taken so far, as well as further planned action"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_26sep19.txt", " Farms with horticulture are defined for this statistical release as those with fruit and vegetables grown outdoors for human consumption, Hardy Nursery Stock HNS, bulbs and flowers in the open, or glasshouse and protected crops"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "ukgovernmentpublications Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at 25 Year Environment Plan Team, Defra, 2 Marsham Street, 1st Floor, Seacole Block, London SW1 4DF"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationswolfrecommendations-progress-report"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_15984_Response_redacted.txt", " The ICO can be contacted at Information Commissioner\u2019s Office Wycliffe House Water Lane Wilmslow Cheshire SK9 5AF  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Data for exposure of other species groups to chemicals may become available in the future"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "0 to 34 million animals, largely due to a 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " However, by modern standards the design was insubstantial in many areas including  Inadequate chute slab thickness,  Inadequate embedded reinforcement,  Poor jointing and sealing details between slabs, especially laterally,  A lack of under-drainage,  No cut-off between the spillway crest and the underlying core of the embankment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Since 2010, FCR has improved for poultry and pigs, indicating greater feed efficiency and increased productivity in these sectors see p98"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "orgindigenous-peoplesour-pillarsfpicen httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21nov19.txt", " Survey data are subject to a variety of validation checks which identify inconsistencies in the data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  The way crimes are recorded by the police and the likelihood of victims reporting crimes may change over time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Those pupils in these more deprived areas generally had lower achievement levels compared with those in less deprived areas decile bands 50 to 100 where there are proportionately more pupils in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "115 The Natural Resources Policy sets out the challenges and opportunities for managing Wales\u2019 natural resources sustainably, which includes reducing pollution levels in air and enhancing air quality"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe.txt", " Any suspect cases must be reported promptly"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " The number of people employed is a sum of employees and self-employed people who run the business"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " through sharing information across countries on disease risks, at the border e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  186  Proportion of working age population with at least one qualification residence based, by settlement type in England, 2011 to 2018        The proportion of the resident working age population that have at least one qualification was higher in rural areas than in urban areas, 96"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " Further guidance is contained in paragraphs 25-33 of 4950PEP"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11jul19.txt", " For general enquiries about National Statistics, contact the National Statistics Public Enquiry Service tel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We will progressively cut public exposure to particulate matter pollution as suggested by the World Health Organization"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Some variance from year-to-year is expected due to fluctuations in the occurrence of hot summer weather conditions which are associated with high ozone concentrations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " 182  Male life expectancy at birth in years, by Local Authority Classification, in England Mainly Rural Largely Rural Urban with City and Town Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with Significant Rural Predominantly Rural Predominantly Urban England  2001-03 77"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Th e survey results are subject to sampling error"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", "uk A National Statistics publication"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "5 emissions from the National Atmospheric Emissions Inventory NAEI 2018, httpnaei"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", "uk  The headline measure of Herd incidence is the rate of new herd incidents per 100 herd years at risk"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Unsurprisingly, travelling by car generally reduces travel times to key services, but overall differences in relative travel times are similar to those experienced when using public transport and walking, and rural areas still tend to have poorer accessibility in terms of minimum travel times, compared with urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The report includes a technical background document that describes the data sources and methods in detail, and spreadsheets that contain a list of species within each index together with the data behind the indices"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " There was very little difference in the motivation selected between those that had innovated or intended to within 12 months and those that did not"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Addressing these research needs will ensure the best possible management of the immediate impacts of ADB and an optimal response to any incursion of EAB"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " NE has looked at whether the scheme would have any impact upon protected sites in the case of the historic environment this would mean monuments scheduled under the 1979 Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act or designated heritage assets as defined in the  9  NPPF glossary"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "4 Rural town  fringe 61"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Rail includes London Underground"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " POPs are chemicals that are extremely persistent in the environment, become widely distributed geographically, are able to accumulate in the tissues of humans and wildlife, and have harmful impacts on human health and the environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The indices are derived for Lower Super Output Areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " Pioneers were partnership projects and as such relied heavily on the support of partner organisations in Cumbria, North Devon, Greater Manchester and Suffolk for their success"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "0  Oilseed crops Oilseed rape winter spring Linseed Borage  590 562 554 9 26 1  609 583 575 8 25 2  547 529 525 5 15 2  -10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " However, had the spillway been kept clear of vegetation, the joints cleaned out and resealed, cracks repaired, and pressure relief holes kept functioning, then it is possible that the spillway may have survived the event of the 31 July and the 1 August 2019, which was very much less than the probable maximum flood"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "2  2 176  2 322  1 539  2 368  2 083  113  109  115  91  97  a  a There is a small inconsistency between the value of production and the areavolume see main report for more details"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Outside of woodlands ash grows, or is planted, in hedgerows, next to roads and railways and in urban environments 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " There is no evident change in the pelagic fish communities overall in the Celtic Sea or in the northern North Sea"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", " Monthly and quarterly weights for input items do not vary within the year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "1 million in 2011 LSOA-based to 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " There are minor issues that could improve the project but these are unlikely to significantly impact the project\u2019s success and should not prevent it from being funded"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-vetqas-pricelist1819.txt", "com  44 01509 670607  aphascientificapha"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " table 2a and figure 3 are not directly comparable for Wales and the other countries of GB"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Demand for straw from the livestock industry resulted in an increase in both production and price however this higher value is reflected in the costs livestock farmers incurred which is shown in other goods and service costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The earnings data are from the Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings which provides a snapshot of earnings at April in each year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " 54 Businesses by industry type "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " However, it was noted that when aggregate bags were later being dropped on to upper zones of the embankment, the downstream areas were being monitored by precise laser survey equipment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " In almost all categories those living in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings travelled farther than those living in other settlements types"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " fraxineus infection starts primarily on leaves and is progressive over time with dieback and stem lesions becoming pronounced over the next growing season"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " If you do not agree with the changes If it\u2019s a change to land cover, see the query above"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We are currently compliant with our ceilings for total emissions for all pollutants"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "1 and  Pension liabilities see Note 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " In the future we will   publish a suite of documents setting out progress towards the Resources and Waste Strategy\u2019s implementation, as well as future plans"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Also some Corporate Services costs were ultimately determined to be programme by some of the bodies"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "  As the need for action is not based  there  is  unacceptable  ambiguity  in  The possibility that BSE may transmit to  humans is a further major comp lication in the UK blood and blood product supply"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " The absolute level of the farmgate share is sensitive to which retail products are chosen for the basket some have a greater amount of added value beyond the farmgate and it would therefore be expected that the share accounted for by the farmer would be lower"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Crops 46,600  Fixed costs are constant in the short term meaning they are the same regardless of how much the farmer produces"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "7  The amount of the Grant shall not be increased in the event of any overspend by the Agreement Holder in the delivery of its obligations under the Agreement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile74 6100air-quality-no2-plan-supplement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "    Rural areas tend to have poorer accessibility to services based on minimum travel times than urban ones based on minimum travel times when using a car o 50 per cent of the rural population are living in areas that have the poorest accessibility to services lowest 10 per cent decile based on minimum travel times compared with 2 per cent of the urban population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Results for rural  urban categories have been weighted by the number of people employed aged 16-64 based on Annual Population Survey and Annual Population Survey  workplace analysis www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "5 TWh of electricity produced"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " These effects may benefit fisheries and the marine ecosystem outside the HPMA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Respondents stated that HPMAs were necessary to repair and renew marine systems, and believed this would not be possible with current levels of marine protection"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "0  The proportion of businesses with no employees is considerably higher for both rural, 73"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " A description and brief requirements for each capital item can be found on the Countryside Stewardship online grants finder tool at www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-application-form.txt", "  Conservation Area Consent  Listed Building Consent  Tree Preservation Order  Highways Act Consent  Utilities Consent  Mineral Consent  Mineral Consent with Review of Mineral Planning Permission  GCN District Level Licensing Application Form Nov 19  Page 3  Copyright  Natural England 2019  Mineral Consent Review of Mineral Planning Permission submitted to Mineral Planning  Other consent type  g Please provide consent reference numbers  Please submit copies of the consents or extracts that are relevant to the proposed activity and this licence application, if applicable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Further work might develop better understanding of the major social, economic and environmental drivers in the risk pathways and how these could change the risk pathways in future It is vital that the outcomes of this research provide the basis for actions to build awareness of these threats and how risks can be minimised"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The total number of additions to affordable housing stock were 12,870 in predominantly rural areas and 26,580 in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " This was budgeted at 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", "  8  Herd prevalence Figure 5 Number of herds under disease restrictions at the end of the period as a percentage of registered and active herds  GB 8 England  7 6 5 Wales  4 3 2  Scotland  1 0  Bold lines represent 23 month centred rolling averages"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "6  Yorkshire  Humberside  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", "  In the low risk area of England  During the 12 months to end March 2019 there were 39 OTFW incidents compared to 45 during the previous 12 months"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " In comparison, the percentage of children in urban areas in absolute low income was 17 per cent before housing costs and 27 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The number of households in temporary accommodation, per 1,000 households, was 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", "pdf and veterinaryrecord"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Compared with 2017, this represents a 3 increase in dressing cover"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " OptionsFER maps and EIM map  this is another opportunity to view, print or save these maps"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Gross value added at market prices 12 - 25 7,827 27"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Office for National Statistics, Gross Value Added at NUTS3 and LAD level "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " It is unclear whether those carrying out maintenance receive any engineering direction during the work, in terms of how their work may affect chute performance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " These businesses were excluded from estimates of employee numbers in earlier years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "6 million to promote the development of cleaner technologies and as part of this Innovate UK have run a 5 million Small Business Funding competition to promote and procure industryled RD"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " It is estimated that these feedstocks would require a cropping area of 42 thousand hectares in the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-application-form.txt", " gcndll naturalengland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " The North East was still lowest at 142 per hectare, only slightly behind the North West 151 per hectare"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    stimulate greater action and commitment to adaptation and resilience through COP26"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "uk Please note that due to rounding, the summation throughout the compendium may not appear correct"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", " Monthly results, therefore, are not directly comparable to each other as they are based on differing numbers of weeks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " 72 HM Government 2008"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " 131 Gross Value Added GVA from Tourism"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", "1 Manyleb y Rhyngwyneb Trosolwg Enw Cynnal a Chadw Data'r Gronfa Ddata Ganolog o Dacsis a Cherbydau Hurio Preifat API  data POST Disgrifiad Drwy ddefnyddio'r rhyngwyneb hwn gellir integreiddio prosesau a systemau busnes awdurdodau lleol a'r Gwasanaeth Parthau Aer Gln, drwy RESTful API, er mwyn galluogi awdurdodau trwyddedu i ddarparu manylion am dacsis a cherbydau hurio preifat trwyddedig a ddelir yn y Gronfa Ddata Ganolog o Dacsis a Cherbydau Hurio Preifat  mae'r gronfa ddata hon yn cynnwys gwybodaeth benodol am dacsis a cherbydau hurio preifat trwyddedig yng Nghymru a Lloegr"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", " I have an SSSI on my land which is not a European or Ramsar site"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " As in 2014-2016, this contribution makes up the most significant proportion of heat generated from AD, totalling 2,324 GWh in 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "1  544,955  those in a sparse setting  All Urban those in a sparse setting All Rural  All urban city  town those in a sparse setting  All rural town  fringe those in a sparse setting All rural village those in a sparse setting All rural hamlet  isolated dwellings  9,855  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " Suggested questions to help you structure your feedback are below but all feedback is welcome  How relevant is the current content of the publication to your needs as a user  What purpose do you require the data for  Which data do you find most useful  Is there any content that you did not find useful  Do you have any suggestions for further development of this release including additional content, presentation and any other thoughts   Crown copyright 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " In 201617 the entry rates for those living in Predominantly rural areas prior to commencing higher education were 4 entrants per 1,000 population of 18 to 20 year olds compared with 3 entrants per 1,000 population for those living in Predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " This is not to say that sea anglers will not benefit from HPMAs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Net outward migration of 17 to 20 years olds can be anticipated as these are the ages when students are most likely to move from home for higher education, with the likelihood that higher education establishments will be mostly found in the more urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " For the 20 to 24 year old age bracket the pattern of movement has switched from net outward migration to net inward migration of 1,600 to predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Complaints to the Parliamentary and Health Service Ombudsman PHSO Complaints are received and dealt with at three levels within the core department"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "0 2013 Dec  2014 Dec  2015 Mar Rural     Urban  2016 Mar  2017 Mar  2018 Mar  England  Average weekly expenditure on housing, excludes mortgage payments, and transport represent the two biggest expenditure items for urban and rural areas respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21feb19.txt", " The data on Commercial layer chick sets and placings are the key sector indicators for the British Egg Industry Council BEIC as they indicate the future laying flock size and hence egg production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "    Oilseed rape production decreased by 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", "6 points, with declines in feedstuff, energy and fertiliser prices driving this change"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The lowest rate of PYLL was in Mainly Rural areas, at 369 years of life lost per 10,000 population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "6  Transport and storage Wholesale, retail  repair of motor vehicles  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The description of innovation activity in the chart and table above includes businesses that w ere engaged in any of the follo w ing 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "2 3,667  Total 5,264 44"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " However there was again some variation between UK countries in this highest income category, with Wales and Northern Ireland having 22 and 23 of farms in the highest income band, while for England and Scotland the proportion of farms was 33 and 34 respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "8 percent is still held within the Government Banking Service, therefore ensuring good value for the Exchequer as a whole and ensuring the Debt Management Office has access to the funds"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "14 In addition, challenging weather conditions during 2017 and 2018 have led to severe shortages in supply and extremely high prices for straw during this time, which may  12  httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " Although TB herd testing gradually resumed from the end of 2001, a proportion of higher-risk herds  12  were put under TB restrictions pending completion of their overdue tests"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " These source are currently published as Experimental Statistics whilst there are ongoing refinements to the methodology"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", " This notice will be updated at 0930 on 14th November 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "  54  GRI Recommendations Report  GRI Recommendations Report  55  Reference notes  Reference notes  Reference notes 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "9  England  55,977,200  10,179,300  18"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16750_Response_Redacted.txt", "    What is your budget Please refer to the answer given for the value of the contract, this information is also reasonably accessible"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " If you do not accept the offer in time, it will be withdrawn"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "0  Notes 1 This figure is for all those who reported their working status"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  2006  Total Income from Farming per Annual Work Unit AWU of entrepreneurial labour is an alternative measure of income that takes into account the labour used to produce that income and allows comparisons to be made with other countries"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Local bus includes London buses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-pbs-guidance-2019.txt", " 1 What will happen to information provided in proposals "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " In 2015, the IMR was lower in rural areas at 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "0  7  E07000207  Elmbridge  Predominantly Urban  980  78"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The Department accrues disallowance penalties in its financial statements when either the Commission confirms a penalty or the Department decides not to contest the penalty any further"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " These exceedances are based on annual mean concentrations of NO2 the vast majority of these are measured or modelled at the roadside in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  1 027  1 153  1 223  1 267  1 335  1 308  1 311  1 420  1 512  1 542  08  Animal feed  679  739  790  901  1 011  958  963  1 165  1 384  1 186  09  Misc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Announced 30 million for further rounds of the popular Countryside Productivity Small Grants scheme, which helps farmers buy the equipment they need to boost productivity and increase yields"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Diversity of minority ethnic groups differs between rural and urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ASF-in-Eastern-Europe_20.txt", "Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Animal and Plant Health Agency Advice Services - International Disease Monitoring  Updated Outbreak Assessment 20  African swine fever in Eastern Europe and Germany 12 May 2021  Ref VITT1200 ASF in Eastern Europe and Germany  Disease report Since our last report on 12 February 2021, ASF continues to be reported in wild boar across Europe, including in the east of Germany"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsegg-statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " London  44,050  704,460  6  Predominantly Rural  13,270  246,240  5  England  96,800  1,562,690  6  Source Bespoke data request from Office for National Statistics, Annual Business Survey, specified Standard Industry Codes SICs relevant to the tourism industry, by Local Authority"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsjourney-time-statistics-2016 httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "ukwebview  188  Infant mortality rate Infant mortality rate, by settlement type in England, 2018 Deaths per 1,000 live births  Infant deaths aged under 1 year per 1,000 live births, by settlement type in England, 201 2 - 2018 Urban Rural in a sparse setting Rural town  fringe Rural village Rural hamlet  isolated dwellings England        2012 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-17oct19i.txt", "4  -31  c  Commercial layers  a Includes eggs set to produce chicks for placing outside the UK b Includes Broiler parents and grandparents c Only includes eggs set for commercial stock, including those for placing outside the UK Statistical months have either 4 or 5 weeks so it is difficult to compare monthly trends"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "  earning lessons from past and existing initiatives,  Ltrade agreements VPAs, Free Trade Agreements and bilateral and multilateral processes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "5  - 263    416  408  410  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-20jun19.txt", " Similar surveys are run in Scotland and Northern Ireland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " As might be expected, sparsely populated areas tend to have poorer accessibility of services based on minimum travel times when using public transport or walking 11 per cent of the population living in urban city and town areas in a sparse setting have the poorest accessibility to services lowest 10 per cent decile services based on minimum travel times, compared with 3 per cent of the population living in urban city and town areas not in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We will engage with local authorities on whether further changes to the legislation are necessary  This will result in all bodies taking effective, collaborative action to deliver air quality objectives"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile664563 industrial-strategy-white-paper-web-ready-version"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Both these plants require very low levels of nitrogen to grow"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", " Cereal production An estimated 49 of GB winter barley and 31 of winter oilseed rape had been harvested by the 30 July 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  45  44  46  How does average farm size vary across the English Regions  How does the output from agricultural production vary across England  In 2017, the average farm size in England was 87ha, however farms in the North East had the largest average farm size of 153ha and farms in the West Midlands were, on average, the smallest at 64ha"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "7 per cent in rural settlements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "  To summarise, it is the Panel\u2019s opinion that   the most likely initiation event and mechanism for the introduction of the volumes of water necessary to liquify 800t of fill is joint andor crack injection due to the development of stagnation pressures on the chute"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", "9 lower than in February 2018 at 834,000 head"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Reformed our arrangements for delivering the Environmental and Countryside Stewardship schemes, to provide a more joined up service to support farmers and landowners making environmental improvements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " In contrast, in total for predominantly urban areas there was net internal migration outwards of 105,100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-ukseries-28feb20.txt", "  Table 5 Effect of revisions to Sheep figures for 2015 Thousands 2015 Original  Revised   change  Total sheep and lambs  23,110  23 106  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " This employment rate is based on where people live and not where they work"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitycrimeandjus ticedatasets recordedcrimedataatcommunitysafetypartne rshiplocalaut horitylevel Unlike the Crime Survey for England and Wales CSEW, recorded crime figures do not include crimes that have not been reporte d to the police or incidents that the police decide not to record"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " 83 D5 Conservation status of our native species "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "48 given by those living in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " 37  CLEAN AIR STRATEGY  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The indicator relates to freshwater bodies, wetlands, groundwaters, coastal waters and estuaries"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "8  Percentage of employment by registered SMEs1 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "  They can also be used for permeability measurements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " Accuracy and reliability of the results We show 95 confidence intervals against the results"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " Between 56 and 66 of farms selected the other factors as being of high importance Figure 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " Table 2 New herd incidents and non-OTF herds New herd incidents  England High risk area Edge area Low risk area Scotland Wales High West High East Intermediate North Intermediate Mid Low  12 months to end Sept 18  12 months to end Sept 19  3,623 2,825 666 132 44 749 327 260 64 59 39  3,424 2,570 699 155 29 679 326 217 49 67 20  Herds not officially TB free at the end of the period due to a bovine TB incident non-OTF herds Year-onYear-on12 months to 12 months to year year end Sept 18 end Sept 19 change change -5 -9 5 17 -34 -9 0 -17 -23 14 -49  2,802 2,253 485 64 25 629 343 181 49 38 18  2,611 2,040 490 81 23 647 369 165 51 47 15  -7 -9 1 27 -8 3 8 -9 4 24 -17  In Scotland the number of non-OTF herds is very low and approximately 57 of cattle herds are now exempt from routine TB surveillance testing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "6 deaths per 1,000 live births"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " The latest June Survey UK results can be found at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "    The largest net inward migration to predominantly rural areas for adults occurred for 3034 year olds 13,800 people, 35 to 39 year olds 13,700 people and 40 to 44 year olds 10,200 people"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The Professional, scientific  technical services\u2019 sector has seen a fall in local 62 unit numbers of 3 per cent in both rural and urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "1  Notes The housing affordability ratio is calculated by dividing the average lower quartile house price by the average lower quartil e earnings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " xiv Emissions from electricity are captured across scope 2 and 3 as electricity generated and supplied to the national grid and due to losses in transmission and distribution of electricity through the national grid to the consumer, as defined by the GHG Protocol"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " The standard errors only give an indication of the sampling error"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " sole traders or partnerships"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " In deep waters photodegradation and thermooxidative degradation are reduced due to UV availability and oxygen supply limitations and relatively low temperatures51"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Dec_2015.txt", "ukpaustrocedri We will be aiming to inspect all seed collection notifications that we receive for Juniper"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Investigations indicated some alteration and hardening of this upper zone of the core"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "2 Active Travel Encouraging an increase in cycling and walking for short journeys delivers a reduction in traffic congestion and emissions from road transport, as well as health benefits from more active lifestyles"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " There are proportionately more small businesses in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The sections updated in this edition are          Employment Small and medium businesses Tourism Housing Household expenditure Poverty Secondary education Crime  Official Statistics These statistics have been produced to the high professional standards set out in the Code of Practice for Official Statistics, which sets out eight principles including meeting user needs, impartiality and objectivity, integrity, sound methods and assured quality, frankness and accessibility"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " While the currently available data predate the 25 Year Environment Plan, they provide the most recently available assessment of the condition of pelagic habitats"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", "9  Pigmeat  76  80  71  79  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " This included copies of the drawings of the spillway"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "1  Number of eligible pupils in Urban areas 61,318 57,497 53,152 46,360 42,675 37,028 34,732 32,425 32,847 34,736 Rural areas 1,122 1,778 3,505 5,799 7,764 11,289 13,497 14,915 14,904 11,754  Achievement of English and Maths GCSEs at a 9 to 4 pass in England, based on Income Deprivation Affecting Children Indices IDACI decile and residency of pupil 201718 Percent  Least deprived  Most deprived  169             The introduction of a new secondary school accountability system in 2016 has changed how GCSE performance is measured"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-02may19a.txt", "0  Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total  15,387 18,058 17,160 17,597 68,201  Hard Boiled  Other Products a 7,577 8,770 8,434 7,486 32,267  2017  Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total  15,301 14,124 15,045 16,143 60,613  7,540 7,941 7,962 6,907 30,352  22,841 22,066 23,008 23,050 90,965  -0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " It also recognises the need to build the knowledge and capability to apply the concepts of resilience at all levels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Revenue for application for a licence or permit for which revenue is recognised at the time of the application, and the subsistence charge, which covers EA\u2019s costs of regulating an activity, is recognised at the point the permit period commences"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Whilst the rate of compound N also increased by 1 kgha on grass the overall rate of use on all crops and grass continues to be stable at 21-23 kgha over the five-year period, 2014-2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "2  52,690 23,500 88,200 11,820 370 6,880 3,170 3,750 3,080  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-12sep19.txt", " Revisions policy 7  13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "3  Farmgate price of milk including bonus payments  31"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The validity of the derived weights is assessed by calculating a weighted 2  2  crop area for the most extensively grown crops by this method and comparing this to the latest available crop area estimates from the June Survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "  65  C6 Diverse seas status of threatened and declining features Short description This indicator of diverse seas shows changes in the status of vulnerable features flagged for protection, either listed in national legislation or international agreements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", "19 September 2019  Agricultural Price Index  July 2019 The Agricultural Price Index API is an index of the price of agricultural outputs and inputs for the UK used to track change over time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "8  1,885 115 1,645 65 2,010 100  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " There was a net outward migration from predominantly rural areas to the rest of the UK of 4,200 people 22,900 inwards less 27,200 outwards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "0 deaths per 1,000 live births"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " This led to the placing of bags of aggregate in the void to stabilise the dam"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " There are now over a 100 partnerships working to maximise the natural value of our environment with over 14,000 participants"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "7  320  E07000145  Great Yarmouth  Urban with Significant Rural  915  52"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "2  163  England     Average turnover per person employed 000s 178 66 108 81  Although almost all registered businesses are small or medium enterprises SME in both rural and urban areas, a much higher proportion of people employed by rural registered businesses are employed by SMEs 72 per cent than in urban areas 41 per cent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsnational-travel-survey-2018 - National Travel Survey 2018 Tables, Table NTS9907 The results are weighted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "9  England       The Infant Mortality Rate IMR is the number of infant under one year old deaths per 1,000 live births"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "8  19,626,100 1,963,200 23,886,100 90,400  103"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " 190  4  Introduction The Statistical Digest of Rural Statistics is a collection of statistics on a range of social and economic subject areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "    Various sectors saw a fall in local unit numbers between 201617 and 201718, in both rural and urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "  33 Countryside Stewardship Hedgerows and Boundaries Grant Manual  15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Preifatrwydd - Bydd gofynion deddfwriaeth preifatrwydd data y DU yn gymwys i bob agwedd ar y gweithgareddau prosesu data a gwblheir ganddynt i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "3  5,069,300 192,800 4,300,900 299,000  103"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hort-report-31may18.txt", "    Field vegetables increased in value by 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " If a business has branches in rural areas, but the headquarters are registered within an urban area, then the statistics for all the outlets will be registered at the headquarters, and not counted as rural"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "7  246 104 121 66  Rural town and fringe those in a sparse setting Rural village those in a sparse setting Rural hamlets and isolated dwellings those in a sparse setting  171,350 8,355 168,615 9,875 162,790 15,040  809,920 51,370 747,700 43,130 795,550 56,160  69"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  Registered business start-ups per 10,000 population by Local Authority Classification, in England, 2007 to 2017 London Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town Urban with Significant Rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural Predominantly urban excluding London Predominantly rural England  2007 69 41 36 43 50 46 52  2008 78 38 31 41 47 41 43  2009 65 35 28 35 41 36 39  2010 67 33 26 35 40 35 36  2011 75 36 28 38 43 38 40  2012 78 37 29 39 44 38 40  2013 99 50 38 50 54 48 50  2014 104 49 41 50 54 46 48  2015 116 55 45 54 57 48 49  2016 116 62 46 59 60 61 48  2017 105 60 40 53 57 46 45  42 49 48  39 42 46  34 37 40  33 35 40  37 39 44  37 39 45  49 49 57  49 47 58  53 49 63  59 56 68  55 46 61  Note The data come from Business Demography, which includes businesses that are PAYE registered but not VAT registered"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " IDACI bands are based on 2010 IDACI scores"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " It also includes an estimate for those varieties originally grown for human consumption but did not meet the required grade"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11jul19.txt", " From the information provided average dressed carcase weights for each animal type are primarily calculated by adding up the total weight of the meat produced and dividing by the number of animals weighed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update16.txt", " Pig keepers and veterinarians should remind themselves of the clinical signs for ASF"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "uk  Thousand tonnes unless specified otherwise  Calendar year 2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  provisional Pr oduc tion Area thousand hectares  675  Yield tonnes per hectare  652  579  562  583  a  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe_update_17.txt", " 1  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Animal and Plant Health Agency Advice Services - International Disease Monitoring Following the finding of an infected wild boar in the Mrkisch-Oderland district on 29 September approximately 60km north from the first cluster of cases, a further five infected wild boar have been found in this area, suggesting the virus is circulating in the wild boar population here"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Weights are applied to adjust for non-response to ensure the characteristics of the achieved sample match the population and for the drop off in trip recording"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " A map of the areas is available at httpgov"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " For more details and analysis refer to the full study report see below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " barren sows  a Either being suckled or dry sows being kept for further breeding"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 2010 Cold hardiness of emerald ash borer, Agrilus planipennis a new perspective"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The category for home workers includes the following those who work within their home those who work in the same grounds or buildings of their home and those who work in different places but use their home as a base"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " In contrast, in total for predominantly urban areas there was net internal migration outwards of 132,100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", "ukguidanceprotected-areas-sites-ofspecial-scientific-interest for further information on how to get SSSI consent from Natural England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "2  n  Mid Tier Countryside Stewardship  n  Higher Tier Countryside Stewardship  n  Hedgerows and Boundaries Countryside Stewardship Grant  n  Upland ELS UELS  n  Higher Level Stewardship HLS agreement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "9  62,950 27,630 102,940  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The Fund\u2019s approach to funding the pension liabilities is focused on ensuring that sufficient funds are available to meet all liabilities as they fall due for payment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", "  Grants and payments Section 6 92 of farms had applied for some type of funding from Defra Group or the Forestry Commission"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "9, driven by increases in cereal, fresh vegetable and forage crop prices, and partially offset by declining potato prices"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "775bn total payments in England, 2017  70m  Farms must farm at least 5 hectares of land to qualify for Direct Payments, meaning many small farms are not eligible"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-engseries-28feb20.txt", "4  Aged 2 years or more  2 288  2 273  2 247  2 240  2 194  -2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The IDBR does not include businesses whose turnover is below the tax threshold"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-23jan20.txt", "3    UK broiler chick placings were up 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-28mar19.txt", " Figure 1 Monthly milk use liquid milk and other products million litres 1,400 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 Feb-18  Apr-18 Liquid milk  Jun-18  Aug-18 Other products  Oct-18  Dec-18  Feb-19  Milk available  Enquiries on this publication to Julie Rumsey, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Room 201, Foss House, Kings Pool, 1 2 Peasholme Green, York YO1 7PX"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " This occurred despite repeated requests from Supervising Engineers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "3  See note 2 for an explanation of Rural Urban Classification and its application to the analysis  36  Notes 1 ONS Labour Market Statistics for August 2019, see table 231, page 39 of the PDF document httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " However, since year-ending December 2014 average weekly expenditure excludes mortgage payments as a percentage of average weekly disposable income has been consistently higher in rural areas than urban areas, ranging from 74 per cent for rural hamlet and isolated dwellings and rural villages to 75 per cent for rural town and fringe areas, compared with 68 per cent in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " There should be a clearly laid out and publicised annual programme of flood exercises across England indeed the UK and a review of how national Tier 1 exercises are conducted once local resilience forums have had time to amend their Multi-Agency Flood Plans in the light of the new guidance and new Catchment Groups have been established"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  136  Homelessness and temporary accommodation People accepted as being homeless and in priority need per 1,000 households, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 200405 to 201718  Households in temporary accomodation per 1,000 households, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 200405 to 201718  137       In 201718 the proportion of people who were homeless and in priority need of assistance in securing permanent settled accommodation was 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "2  Finance Accommodation  food service activities Information and communication  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "6  Rural hamlet  isolated dwellings 1 2 76"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-11dec19.txt", " Analysts in Government, industry and academia use the data to assess the impact that price changes have on industry and consumers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update19.txt", " Though most cases in Slovakia have been in the southeast of the country, new cases further west have resulted in a new Part II area in the middle of the border with Hungary PAFF, 2021b"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "9  201718  Number  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  per 1,000 HHs 1  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-mar2021.txt", " This relies on the engagement and cooperation of local stakeholders reporting carcases to the Defra Rural Service Helpline for collection by local APHA field staff"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11apr19.txt", " Please see methodology for full details"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " In 2018, in predominantly rural areas the average lower quartile house price was 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "5  Source Defra analysis of ONS data  Local Authority Population Estimates for England httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " The first agreements with those taking part in the national pilot for the new Environmental Land Management scheme are planned to begin formally in late 2021, ahead of the full roll out of the scheme in 2024"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  Previously, all derivative assets were captured a single heading derivative financial assets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "1  29    Breaking the migration patterns down to equal 5-year age bands, in 201617 there was net outward migration for 15 to 19 year olds from predominantly rural areas of 30,300 which would include, as above, students moving elsewhere for higher education"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " Learning from the Pioneers has informed policy development in a number of different areas during the lifetime of the projects"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_19496_Response__Redacted.txt", " The information you requested and our response are detailed below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Increases or decreases in figures between years as noted in the tables and dashboard may therefore not match and these changes may not represent a clear improvement or deterioration"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " Following our meeting on 15 November 2018, we understand the plans may offer an opportunity for a quayside walkway through the marina which would improve on our current proposals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", "1 on November 2018 at 178,000 head"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-04jul19.txt", " It is a voluntary sample survey with the largest 34 dairies sampled monthly and an additional 20 dairies surveyed quarterly the quarterly data is apportioned into monthly data for the relevant 3 month period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " These totals should not be regarded as representing the GVA for the different types of area Total GVA headline measures using the most detailed rural urban classification applicable  Predominantly Rural GVA m  5,200 2 7,600 3 17,100 7 44,000 19 6,300 3 9,600 4 29,800 13 24,100 10 44,000 19 35,000 15 9,500 4  232,000  246,200  100  Urban with Significant Rural GVA m 2,400 10,200 20,500 54,700 11,500 10,400 40,500 30,800 42,400 36,700 11,200  271,300  180,800   1 4 7 20 4 4 15 11 16 14 4  100  Predominantly Urban excl London GVA m  1,200 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-31oct19.txt", " Trade data marked as provisional may be subject to revision"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    maintained the GB alert system, published generic contingency plans for all potential invasive vertebrates, plants and freshwater invertebrates in England and delivered rapid responses to priority species including the Asian hornet and raccoon dog"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " However, for most species, trends in abundance could not be determined because there were an insufficient number of population estimates"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Relevant goal in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Enhancing biosecurity Relevant targets in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Managing and reducing the impact of existing plant and animal diseases lowering the risk of new ones and tackling invasive non-native species  Reaching the detailed goals set out in the Tree Health Resilience Strategy Position in the natural capital framework Pressure on natural capital assets Related reporting commitments  Relevant to the Convention on Biological Diversity  May provide evidence in support of Climate Change Risk Assessments under the Climate Change Act 2008 Geographical scope England Status of indicator development Interim Readiness and links to data This indicator is not available for reporting in 2021 in a finalised form"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Net greenhouse gas emissions have fallen from all sectors included within this indicator, however the greatest reduction has been achieved in the waste sector 39 Mt CO2e or 70"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "2 billion available for investment in cycling and walking from 2016-21 to double the level of cycling by 2025 and to reverse the decline in walking"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " London Predominantly rural  20,900 20,900  20,800 20,700  20,700 20,800  21,200 21,000  21,400 21,300  21,600 21,500  22,000 21,700  22,500 22,800  22,900 23,300  23,500 23,700  England  21,700  21,600  21,500  21,800  22,200  22,400  22,700  23,300  23,700  24,300   Results for England are not comparable with the data for the rural  urban categories presented above"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Well managed and diverse woodlands help to increase resilience against pests and diseases as well as wild fire events"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " I am immensely proud of Defra group\u2019s achievements and would like to thank everyone across the group for their role in delivering an ambitious policy and delivery agenda, preparations for a safe and green EU exit, and a wide range of critical services for individuals and communities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Data come from the ONS Living Costs and Food Survey which uses the Classification Of Individual COnsumption by Purpose COICOP system to classify expenditure items"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", "A Review of Standards for Biodegradable Plastics Annemette Kjeldsen, Marcus Price Charlotte Lilley and Ewa Guzniczak with support from Ian Archer  1  Table of Content Executive Summary"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " These higher-level farm types are based on groupings of the standard UK and EU farm classifications called robust\u2019 types"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " 151  J6 Waste crime Short description This indicator tracks changes in the scale of key aspects of waste crime"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " 50 per cent of the rural population are living in areas that have the poorest accessibility to services lowest 10 per cent decile based on minimum travel times, compared with 2 per cent of the urban population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "2  Accounting Convention  These accounts have been prepared on an accruals basis under the historical cost convention, modified where materially significant to account for the revaluation of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and certain financial assets and liabilities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "1 percentage points on January to March 2019 and down 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " For services, licences and fees levied by public bodies, control over the service and the benefit of that service is gained at the point licence is granted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "    Individuals are said to be in absolute low income if they live in a household with an income that is below a level that was the relative low income threshold in 201011 adjusted for inflation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " Single Payment Scheme, agri-environment payments, animal disease compensation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " In regard to the comments on the geographic representation of s25 and s26 restrictions online, Natural England has a statutory duty to display, on the internet, restrictions given under the Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000 which it does on this website httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "3  48,580 22,590 81,430 8,240 270 5,880 2,120 2,860 2,140  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "ukeconomygrossvalueaddedgvadatasetsnominalregionalgrossvalueaddedbalancedperheadandincomecomponents www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The indicator will have 2 components a changes in the relative abundance of those widespread species for which relevant data are available and, b changes in the distribution the number of 1 km grid squares in which species are recorded in any given year of widespread species for which relevant data are available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationsflood-and-coastal-risk-management-national-report 19  Environment Agency, Drought response our framework for England 2017 httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " In urban areas there were 247,000 tourist related businesses accounting for 12 per cent of all businesses in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "    Oilseed rape production decreased by 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "4 years for men and 83"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-20jun19.txt", " Includes imported female parent chicks c Including female breeder poults Figure 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-28feb19.txt", "  Data users Users of the milk utilisation data include the EU Commission where the statistics are required monthly under Council Directive 9616EC and subsequent amendments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " For people living in urban areas, the number of General Practices available within a 15 minute journey time by public transport or walking was three and this increased to around nine General Practices when travelling by car"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " There is a long history of intermittent maintenance of the reservoir"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " As explained in Chapter 3, staff from Human Resources, IT, Estates, Communications and Finance have been brought in to the core department and have formed new group-wide functions, which will improve prioritisation, decision-making, professionalism and efficiency"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "9 per cent in all urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The EA would not normally expect an Owner to challenge the recommendations of an Inspecting Engineer although the legislation does allow for this"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", "  Time at risk  Time spent not under restriction and at risk of having bTB during the observation period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "0  12,500 7,940 23,940 42,860 4,090 34,770 23,940 26,880 21,080  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Relevant goals in the 25 Year Environment Plan Relevant targets in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Thriving plants and wildlife  Position in the natural capital framework Related reporting commitments  Asset condition  species and ecological communities  Geographical scope  England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "uk    ,,,  From the Dean  ' TIU QUUN'S ANNIVa"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "       Housing completions Permanent dwellings completed per 1,000 households, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 200405 to 201819 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " It does not include severance payments, employer contributions and the CETV of pensions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "5  17,390 7,570 28,800 41,750 3,850 36,930 20,110 22,840 16,750  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "8  those in a sparse setting All rural village  92"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " To complement the current MPA network, HPMAs will seek to  Protect our seas as part of our duty as stewards of the natural environment  Provide a reliable measure of what recovery could look like following removal of all extractive uses, depositional activities and damaging levels of other human activities 31  Benyon Review Into Highly Protected Marine Areas  Final Report   Better protect sensitive, degraded andor ecologically important habitats and species"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "6 2018 grass areas as  of total grass area  Grassland Less than 5 years old 5 years and older Total grass6  1,000 5,474 6,474  1,020 5,551 6,570  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "0  Percentage of registered SMEs1 Administrative  support service activities Agriculture, forestry  fishing Arts, entertainment  recreation Construction Education, Human health  social work Financial  insurance activities Accommodation  food service activities Information  communication Manufacturing Mining  quarrying  utilities Professional, scientific  technical services Public administration  defence, compulsory social services Real estate activities Transport  storage Wholesale  retail trade, repair of motor vehicles Other service activities2 Total 1 Small  Urban  Percentage of employment by registered SMEs1 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "5 Rural hamlet  isolated dwellings 68"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "3 per cent, compared with a 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "ukeconomygrossvalueaddedgvadatasetsregionalgrossvalueaddedbalancedlocalauthoritiesbynuts1region Balanced GVA uses the income approach and the production approach for estimating GVA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Senior Officials on the Board 201819  201718  201819  201718  201819  201718  201819  201718  Salary  Salary  Bonus Payments  Bonus Payments  Pension Benefits  Pension Benefits  Total  Total  165170  160165  15-20  1520  40  14  220225  190195  115120  140145  -  1015  10  23  125130  175180  Nick Joicey Director General until 27 July 2018  4045  115120  1015  1015  29  37  8085  165170  Heather Smith Defra group Finance Director from 5 November 2018  4045  -  -  -  18  -  6065  -  Tamara Finkelstein Director General from 5 November 2018  6570  -  1015  -  26  -  100105  -  Shaun Gallagher Director General from 5 November 2018  4550  -  1015  -  72  -  130135  -  Sonia Phippard Director General from 4 March 2019  1015  -  1015  -  -  -  2025  -  David Kennedy Director General from 4 March 2019  1015  -  -  -  3  -  1015  -  2025  -  -  -  -  -  2025  -  000 Clare Moriarty Permanent Secretary until 31 March 2019 Betsy Bassis Director General until 31 January 2019  Sarah Homer Interim Director General from 4 March 2019  Full year equivalent salary for part year officials 000  201819  201718  Betsy Bassis  140145  -  Nick Joicey  120125  -  Heather Smith  105110  -  Tamara Finkelstein  140145  -  Shaun Gallagher  120125  -  Sonia Phippard  130135  -  David Kennedy  130135  -   Sarah Homer was a consultant who joined Defra on 29 January 2019 on a six month contract"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_18749_response_Redacted.txt", "34  1 Jan 17 to 31 May 17  2138  1969  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", " Local support groups can be found through The Prince\u2019s Countryside Fund\u2019s Farm and Rural Support Directory"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " e Now closed majority of agreements ended on 31 December 2013"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "2 of total road and non-road mobile machinery fuel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "3  Age band continued  Predominantly rural Predominantly urban  50-54  55-59  60-64  65-69  70-74  75-79  80-84  85-89  90  Total net migration  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " The region with the lowest TIFF was the North East, at 86 million 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " It also includes   Applied for units or metres - the number of units or metres you are applying for under each land parcel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "html  2 webarchive"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The lowest rate of PYLL was in Mainly Rural areas, at 369 years of life lost per 10,000 population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "    In 2018, the proportion of working age population with NVQ Level 4 or above working in predominantly rural areas was 37"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "5 per 1,000 population in predominantly urban areas in 201819"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-24may19.txt", "3    UK broiler chick placings were down 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "  53  Accelerating change through innovation, tracking progress  Accelerating change through innovation, tracking progress  Figure 5, Potential assessment framework  Recommendation  e Lik  The government supports the development of a monitoring, measurement and reporting framework to support the implementation of the recommendations of the GRI, covering current and future commodity supply chain forest risk, impact and response, building on the core principles of the Accountability Framework Initiative AFI"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2018_Final_14mar19.txt", " For those respondents who needed seasonal labour, the average need varied throughout the year, with the highest need in terms of person days being the summer months, peaking at an average of 641 person days per farm in June"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-engseries-28feb20.txt", "1  a 2018 results are provisional"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " d Interest charges on loans for current farming purposes and buildings and works less interest on money held on short term deposit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", "1 Average number of broilers slaughtered per week in the UK 22,000 21,000 2018  thousand birds  20,000  2019  2017  19,000 2016 18,000 17,000 16,000 15,000 14,000 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec  Figure 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  167  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Annex 1  Core Tables  Improve the Environment The increase in 201516 and 201718 is due to the upward revaluation in the Metal Mines provision following decreases in the discount rate used for valuing provisions, as per HM Treasury guidance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-17oct19i.txt", " The Methodology section provides more explanation of the statistical week system"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "5  867,885 54,330 839,955 3,115  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "8, 80  Partially destroyed Destroyed  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " I have also noted the opinion of the GCIA, including specific areas of concern that have been highlighted in core Defra and the Defra group more widely"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "8 per cent, Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The indicator will use the data collected for the management of fish stocks to assess whether harvesting rates remain within sustainable limits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "ukstructure-of-the-agricultural-industry-survey-notes-and-guidance Data presented in tables GB4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " It will be vital for trade and environmental and human rights priorities to be aligned in trade negotiations and agreements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-statsnotice2018-13mar20.txt", "6 of the full report, see link below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "3  64,690 34,530 117,530 7,910 430 6,330 4,390 4,140 3,040  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " 5 Section 2  How did the main components of TIFF vary between the regions of England in 2019 "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-12sep19.txt", "1 on August 2018 at 160,000 head"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " We explored the possibly of additional interpretation in areas of vegetated shingle, such as Tide Mills, near Newhaven"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "5 percent of total waste"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "euenvironmentforestseucomm2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "  85  Typical dry matter and nutrient content of different organic manure types 10 dry matter total N total P 2 O5  kgt kgm 3  kgt kgm 3   Table D2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " 83 Businesses engaged in innovation "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " However, we recognise that in future there may be benefits in locating HPMAs elsewhere, for example to allow for partnerships to be built between marine managers and emerging industries"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " The smoothed trend represents true seasonal changes in the transmission risk and prevalence of infection in wildlife and cattle populations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fish-prior-notification-form_v2.txt", " Name of the transhipment area, species FAO alpha-3 division, subdivision code and, if relevant, statistical rectangle and fishing effort zone use FAO-ICES names Not needed for catching vessel  13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", " Methodology Defra collect prices from a wide variety sources to produce the monthly API"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " These businesses were excluded from estimates of employee numbers in earlier years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " As we approach the second half of the delivery timeline, a review of the strategy has taken place to ensure it remains fit for purpose and continues to support the wider Defra agenda"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "09   614  630  1,453  FC  1,013  6  0  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Working with Cabinet Office, we had a full understanding of how it might impact on service delivery which allowed us to take a measured response focused on maintaining sub-contractor support"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " For part-time entry the ratio was higher in Predominantly rural areas 4 per 1,000 than in Predominantly urban areas 3 per 1,000"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "aspx Results for England come from the original ONS publication table 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Source DfT, National Travel Survey, Email national"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The recruitment principles published by the Civil Service Commission specify the circumstances when appointments may be made otherwise"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " b Includes non-commercial orchards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", "  9,000  100  8,000  90  7,000  packing station throughput  thousand cases  6,000  80  farm-gate egg price  70 60  5,000  50 4,000 40 3,000 2,000 1,000 0  Note Prices are not adjusted for inflation  30 20 10 0  farm gate price pence per dozen   Figure 1 The number of eggs packed in UK packing stations compared to the UK farm-gate egg price 2001-2019  Table 1 UK Packing Station egg throughput by country Thousand cases Period  EW  Scot  NI  UK  2016 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total 2017 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total 2018 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total 2019 Q1 Q2  5,219 5,341 5,197 5,184 20,942 5,343 5,393 5,417 5,417 21,571 5,524 5,488 5,542 5,605 22,159 5,688 5,788  935 892 952 956 3,735 971 983 977 996 3,927 965 1,043 973 1,047 4,028 990 960  1,018 984 1,063 1,071 4,136 1,058 1,122 1,164 1,108 4,452 1,165 1,140 1,202 1,248 4,755 1,208 1,177  7,172 7,217 7,212 7,211 28,812 7,373 7,498 7,558 7,521 29,951 7,654 7,671 7,718 7,900 30,943 7,886 7,926   change on previous year 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  75  LSBS Number of responses from small and medium enterprises by age, whether familyowned and rural-urban classification, England excluding London, 2015 Age 0 -5 years  6 - 10 years  Number  Number  Number Urban 1,281 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Due to the small number of specialist pigs and poultry farms interviewed in the survey, data collected from these robust types have not been presented in any of the tables listed above"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " Table 4 England County Structure County  TB Risk Area  TB Stats Region  Leicester  Edge  Midlands  Northamptonshire  Edge  Midlands  Nottinghamshire  Edge  Midlands  Derbyshire  All Edge from 2018  Midlands  Warwickshire  All Edge from 2018  Midlands  Hereford  Worcester  High  Midlands  Shropshire  High  Midlands  Staffordshire  High  Midlands  West Midlands  High  Midlands  Lincolnshire  Low  Midlands  Cheshire  All Edge from 2018  North  Cleveland  Low  North  Cumbria  Low  North  Durham  Low  North  East Yorkshire  Low  North  Greater Manchester  Low  North  Lancashire  Low  North  Merseyside  Low  North  North Yorkshire  Low  North  Northumberland  Low  North  South Yorkshire  Low  North  Tyne  Wear  Low  North  West Yorkshire  Low  North  Berkshire  Edge  South East  Buckinghamshire  Edge  South East  Hampshire  Edge  South East  East Sussex  All Edge from 2018  South East  Oxfordshire  All Edge from 2018  South East  Bedfordshire  Low  South East  Cambridgeshire  Low  South East  Essex  Low  South East  Greater London  Low  South East  Greater London - East  Low  South East  Hertford  Low  South East  Isle of Wight  Low  South East  Kent  Low  South East  Norfolk  Low  South East  Suffolk  Low  South East  Surrey  Low  South East  West Sussex  Low  South East  Avon  High  South West  22  Cornwall  High  South West  Devonshire  High  South West  Dorset  High  South West  Gloucestershire  High  South West  Somerset  High  South West  Wiltshire  High  South West  Isles of Scilly  Low  South West   Crown copyright 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "netenprogrammesafricaafrica-palm-oil-initiative httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  BPS is wrong - propping up inefficiency\u2019  evolution not revolution\u2019  How are we going to be monitoring changes during the transition As well as continuing with farmer-led discussion groups, we will be developing a survey to be undertaken within farmers through the transition period to understand the impacts of change"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  LSBS Number of responses from small and medium enterprises and percentage by major obstacles to businesses in general at the England level, by rural urban classification, England excluding London, 2015  Competition in the market Regulations  red tape Taxation, VAT, PAYE, National Insurance, Business rates Late payment Staff recruitment  skills Obtaining finance Availability  cost of suitable premises Workplace pensions Any other major issues or obstacles None of these Total  Urban 3,788 46"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " The Taskforce recommends that the government introduces a legally binding target as part of the Strategic Action Plan"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "1 for compounds and 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-wildlife-england-2017.txt", " The degree of carcass decomposition was associated with the delay between dispatch and delivery of carcasses to the processing centre"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_18749_response_Redacted.txt", " Information disclosed in response to this FOIA request is releasable to the public"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " For more details and analysis refer to the full study report see below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "3  - 5    Other sheep 1 year and over  179  187  189  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-June-BPS-revisions-final-31may19.txt", " Survey vs administrative data By its very nature, there is an element of uncertainty associated with any sample survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " 155 Pupils leaving school with English and Maths A to C grades or equivalent at GCSE level, based on Income Deprivation Affecting Children Indices IDACI decile and residency of pupils"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21feb19.txt", "3  Apr May June July Aug Sep 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " This is the gross value added 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " 7  The table below shows the 2001-based Local Authority Classification and its categories on the left, and the 2011-based Local Authority Classification 2011 on the right to show how the categories align for comparison of figures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentstatistical-data-setsmonthly-management-informationofsteds-school-inspections-outcomes and Defra analysis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " 127 Housing completions "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", "4 below show the number of poultry slaughtered, average liveweights of poultry and volumes of poultry meat production in the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " It shows this both as the measurement or maximum area eligible, as well as the amount you are applying for under each option"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " In the longer term these can vary, for example, through negotiation of lower rent or purchasing of cheaper machinery"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " Applications which are assessed as not financially viable may not be offered an agreement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  To open the service we recommend you use the latest version of Internet Explorer, Google, Chrome, Firefox or Safari"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  Check  any permission levels you\u2019ve given to other people If you want someone else to have access to your business so they can help you apply online, you need to check that you\u2019ve given them the right permission level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " However the average total distances travelled are much higher for people living in rural town and fringe areas 31 per cent higher and in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings 55 per cent higher"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-June-BPS-revisions-final-31may19.txt", "7  Winter Barley  Spring Barley  Oats  Potatoes  Field beans  Peas  Oilseed rape  Maize  Fallow  June Survey revised BPS June Survey June Survey revised BPS June Survey June Survey revised BPS June Survey June Survey revised BPS June Survey June Survey revised BPS June Survey June Survey revised BPS June Survey June Survey revised BPS June Survey June Survey revised BPS June Survey June Survey revised BPS June Survey June Survey revised  361 376  369 376  347 361  374 373  404 416  459 482  96 98  100 102  116 121  97 96  102 104  106 108  174 165  176 173  182 189  72 74  76 78  67 68  613 611  539 543  507 523  180 173  181 182  184 183  178 179  205 216  175 200  Cereal and oilseed rape production estimates are calculated by combining average yields with June Survey areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " In England overall the Agriculture, forestry  fishing\u2019 sector accounts for 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "3 per cent compared with urban areas 77"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "5, food eaten out rose 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "7  Urban with Significant Rural  4,730  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "xls Source DfT, National Travel Survey, Email national"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "9  80,330 33,330 130,480  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "0  Rural town and fringe Rural town and fringe in a sparse setting Rural village Rural village in a sparse setting Rural hamlets and isolated dwellings Rural hamlets and isolated dwellings in a sparse setting  22,000 1,320 32,210 2,980 39,235 6,320  12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Evaluation of the Dutch implementation of the nitrates directive, the water framework directive and the national emission ceilings directive"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Some farmers highlighted future uncertainty over markets and standards including trade and tariffs as a barrier to investment, as well as labour and financial support becoming increasingly important, including for securing loans based on less certain business plans"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " It can be found at www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "6 per 1,000 households in predominantly rural areas and 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " These findings are hugely important in suggesting how PM from air pollution may cause heart attack or stroke and will help us to shape policies aimed at reducing the risk to people\u2019s cardiovascular health"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", "8 in Q2 2019 compared to the same quarter last year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Comparisons between statistics on rural and urban businesses can be difficult to interpret and in particular it is difficult to identify whether any differences reflect variations in the profile of urban and rural economies in terms of business sectors, ages and sizes or factors related to their location"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " However the average fuel poverty gap for fuel poor households in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings was 571"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Organic production comes from fully converted land"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " This could be particularly the case in rural areas where the underlying area used to determine the index will be much more geographically spread out than in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11jul19.txt", " Table 3 United Kingdom monthly volumes of meat production thousand tonnes June 2018  April 2019  May 2019  June 2019  30 days  30 days  31 days  30 days  Beef  73  73  80  74  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " In 1987 the UK instigated the International Cooperative Programme on Effects of Air Pollution on Natural Vegetation and Crops"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " This dashboard shows the direction of change over the last year and is provided to give an indication only and may not represent a clear improvement or deterioration"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " The rate of increase longer term since 2011 has been higher for predominantly urban areas excluding London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Oat exports were 23 higher at 32 thousand tonnes, the majority of UK export is to EU countries"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Figures are presented as before and after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "0  55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Gross Value Added data by industry is only available at NUTS3 broadly county level, and so a broad rural-urban classification is applied"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " During that time video footage shows bursts of silt laden  muddy water within the outflows leaving the downstream end of the chute"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "        In 2018 the unemployment rate overall in rural areas was 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " This is in contrast to urban areas where households on average spend the highest proportion of their income on housin g, water, electricity, gas and other fuels\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Distance by mode is based on stage distance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " If a vessel breaks the closed area boundary rule, it is notified at sea to return to port immediately"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "3  36,240 3,910 29,100 20,510 22,280 17,700  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "  Cattle The total number of cattle and calves in England decreased by 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Environmental Management System A certified ISO14001 Environmental Management System EMS covers 30 sites on the Defra group Estate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-labour-in-horticulture-survey-2018-final-25jul19.txt", " 25 of farms reported that less than a quarter of their seasonal workers in 2018 lived in the UK all year round"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "7 per cent, but that enterprises with 1-9 employees are proportionately higher in rural areas 22"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Productivity and the Environment Increasing productivity must be considered alongside environmental outcomes see p100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14feb19.txt", "  Section 1 Monthly numbers of home killed livestock slaughtered Table 1 shows monthly estimates of the number of home killed cattle, sheep and pigs, slaughtered as meat for human consumption in UK abattoirs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", "uk Telephone  44 0 131 440 5506 For queries specific to using the Flexi-Grant system, email FlexigrantLTSi"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "1 those in a sparse setting 71"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Our Vision and Objectives The Defra group is here to make our air purer, our water cleaner, our land greener and our food more sustainable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "73 compared with an average rating of 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-17oct19i.txt", "4 below shows the average number of chicks and poults placed per week to remove the statistical month effect, as in earlier tables"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "    However, it is estimated that in England there are an additional 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  Achieving Good Environmental Status\u2019 as set out in the UK Marine Strategy1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    launch our programme of work on Protected, Endangered and Threatened Species\u2019 bycatch, which will support a more ecosystem-based approach to fisheries management and monitoring"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " This is a significant achievement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "8 years and in rural village and dispersed areas by 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", "4 Total Factor Productivity -0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationspublicationfilteroptionstatistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Fair Value through Profit and Loss FVPL"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 2018 Progress and Challenges of Protecting North American Ash Trees from the Emerald Ash Borer Using Biological Control"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " This includes ensuring that Marine Plans are sufficiently spatially prescriptive to address competing demands on space, alongside the need to allow nature to recover"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  Since 2002 bus availability in urban areas has remained at a stable level of 96  97 per cent of households"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-17oct19.txt", " 0845 601 3034 email infostatistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Flood Re\u2019s maximum exposure to credit risk is the gross carrying value of its levy receivables, reinsurance premium receivables, reinsurance recoveries, trade and other receivables and cash and short-term deposits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  Government will work closely with the decarbonisation task force and industry in early 2019 to develop a range of measures to tackle decarbonisation and air quality within the wider rail industry including in stations    We will develop options to reduce emissions from freight informed by the National Infrastructure Commission\u2019s Freight Study, among other sources    Government is sponsoring the independent assessment of air quality at enclosed stations to identify if there is a widespread problem"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "0  13,760 4,360 20,730  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "2  133  201718  Number  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  per 1,000 HHs 1  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Contract assets capitalised costs reporting Costs to obtain a contract or fulfil a contract should be capitalised under IFRS 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " Table 5 Miscanthus production based on upper and lower yield estimatesa  Lower estimate Upper estimate  2008 75 112  2009 92 138  2010 87 130  2011 81 121  2012 75 113  2013 71 106  Thousand oven dried tonnes 2014 2015 2016 2017 70 69 71 74 105 104 106 110  Source Yield information taken from National Non-Food Crops Centre NNFCC miscanthus fact sheet at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " For the 20 to 24 year old age bracket the pattern of movement has switched from net outward migration to net inward migration of 1,600 to predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  Capital investment at current prices  thousands per employee, 2007 to 2016 2011 Rural-Urban Classification Mainly Rural Largely Rural Urban with Significant Rural Urban with City and Town Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with Major Conurbation London Predominantly Rural Predominantly Urban excluding London Predominantly Urban including London England  2007 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "2  The Agreement Holder acknowledges and accepts that any change in management control affecting its Holding may have consequences for the Agreement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " But the core and immediate downstream fill were intact when later exposed by the collapsed panel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21mar19.txt", " There are clear peaks of turkeys and troughs of broilers in the average weekly placings figures in the months running up to Christmas Figs 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "4 percent compared to declaration rates at the end of March 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-11dec19.txt", "uk A National Statistics publication"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " After London, Urban with Significant Rural areas had the highest values per workforce job around 52,000"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " The value based on prices during the reference year Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured FISIM is an estimate of the value of services provided by financial intermediaries, such as banks, for which no explicit charges are made, and which are paid for as part of the margin between rates applied to savers and borrowers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " In 201415 10 per cent of households in rural areas had no access to a car or van compared with 28 per cent in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Pupils with a missing or incorrect residential postcode have been excluded so percentages for school-location and pupil-location are not the same"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " 84 Accessibility to services "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Some sections will refer to the previous 2001-based classification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "2 percentage points on March to May 2018 and down 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "THE BRITISH SURVEY OF  Fertiliser Practice FERTILISER USE ON FARM CROPS FOR CROP YEAR 2018   Crown Copyright 2019 First published 2019 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update11.txt", " Serbia has not reported any outbreaks in domestic pigs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The Department has highlighted the current status of disallowance penalties, including those schemes that remain subject to potential Commission audits and future disallowance, on pages 30 33"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " In respect of ministers in the House of Commons, departments bear only the cost of the additional ministerial remuneration the salary for their services as an MP 77,379 from 1 April 2018 and various allowances to which they are entitled are borne centrally"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "  There is a case for studying both i n  The infectivity of all samples would have  to be quantitated by reliable methods"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " The estimates are produced by taking data at a higher geographical level and apportioning it at local authority level based on employment levels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We will legislate to prohibit the sale of the most polluting fuels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " As the value of the penalty the Department will incur if it loses is known, the amount of disallowance can be quantified"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " Following the 2001 FMD outbreak there was a gradual resumption in TB testing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  Childminders  People who look after one or more children they are not related to for payment or reward"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "6  Rural town  fringe 1 2 66"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " In comparison, the percentage of children in urban areas in relative low income was 21 per cent before housing costs and 34 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Click Save after you\u2019ve completed all of the questions and you\u2019ll receive a message confirming the details have saved\u2019 successfully"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "4 to just under 500 million, the first real increase for four years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Resulting nutrient nitrogen deposition affects the nutrient levels and diversity of species in sensitive environments, for example, by encouraging algae growth in lakes and water courses and by producing ozone O3 which damages crops and leads to impacts on wildlife through enhanced nutrient levels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11apr19.txt", " Information on the weight of meat produced from a sample of animals weighed at slaughterhouses is obtained from survey respondents, around 55 slaughterhouse respondents"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationsdeclaration-london-conference-on-the-illegalwildlife-trade-2018  Illegal Wildlife Trade Challenge Fund  Guidance Notes 2020  39  Annex B Guidance on logframe development Developing a pathway to impact We want the Illegal Wildlife Trade Challenge Fund to make a real difference on the ground, through practical action"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "5 million fuel poor households in England in 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " 1 Import Partner  10mil 100m  1nl  2bn  4bn  All figures are annual import and export totals for 2018 The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium  38  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Farm Performance  Productivity  Environment  References  How much of the sale price of food goes to the farmer  In 2017, the percentage of the sale price of a standard basket of goods that went to farmers was 41"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " However small proportions of users in rural areas do not have access to places with over 5,000 jobs or hospitals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "5 per cent and urban by 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", "  Data notes     All figures in tables 1 to 3 relate to commercial holdings only"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "3b shows a breakdown of the cattle FYM applications by robust farm type"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "3  Source ONS, Annual Population SurveyLabour Force Survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-RPC-DEFRA-EA-4277_1__Biodiversity_net_gain.txt", " There are a series of assumptions throughout the IA that must be tested through consultation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Gross Value Added 33"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-31oct19.txt", " The prices obtained on the survey are weighted according to the volume of eggs packed by each packing station to obtained average prices for the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", " This will replace the Countryside Stewardship Woodland Capital Tree Health Restoration and Improvement grants"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "51 million workers in England in 2016 were made up of  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "8 per 1,000 households in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " The main differences are the contributions by Financial and insurance activities\u2019 6 per cent in Predominantly Urban areas excluding London, 3 per cent in Predominantly Rural and 15 per cent in London and Information and communication\u2019 6 per cent in Predominantly Urban areas excluding London, 4 per cent in Predominantly Rural and 11 per cent in London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  people living in rural areas had on average 4 General Practices available within a 15 minute journey compared with 9 General Practices available for people living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " In comparison, the percentage of working-age people in urban areas in relative low income was 13 per cent before housing costs and 18 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "    The proportional contribution from Predominantly Rural areas to England\u2019s GVA has declined slightly between 2001 and 2017 from 16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "4  71,710 30,310 117,240  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " before exit day, for the lifetime of the project and, d The payment of awards where UK and OT organisations successfully bid to the Commission on a competitive basis to participate as a 3rd country after EU exit, and until the end of 2020, for the lifetime of the project The financial settlement was agreed in principle by both the UK and EU, as set out in the draft Withdrawal Agreement of 25 November 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " All measurement data should be retained in a usable format in the Prescribed Form of Record for ongoing use by Supervising Engineers and for use by Inspecting Engineers at their inspections"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " 126 Housing and accommodation affordability "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " GGC reporting processes use the Defra reporting standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " Tel 020 802 66531 email farming-statisticsdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "    217 million litres of biofuel for the UK road transport market were produced from UK grown crops"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " These statistics are based on a combination of administrative data and represent the best available source of information on internal migration"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-soilnutrientbalances-UK-22aug19.txt", "8  Change 2017-18 2000-18 -4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " orchids, cacti and cycads"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_28novl19.txt", " To ensure a representative sample holdings were stratified by Standard Labour Requirement SLR band"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "uk There is a special Census 2011 version of the Digest which looks at the data from the 2011 census and where possible makes comparisons to the 2001 census results"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-min-max-numbers1.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile456776bovinetb-minmax-advice-dorset"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " This Clean Air Strategy sets out the case for action and demonstrates this government\u2019s determination to improve our air quality"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " the fall of pore water pressure within permeable material"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " These businesses were excluded from estimates of employee numbers in earlier years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " This statistical notice and a wide range of other statistics are available on the internet England Bovine Tuberculosis TB Quarterly Overview and Great Britain Bovine Tuberculosis TB Quarterly Overview are available to download as visual representations of four key measures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " This survey uses the technique known as ratio raising, in which the trend between the sample data and base data previous year\u2019s data is calculated for each stratum"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The weather is discussed more fully in Section A3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " This indicator is linked to the Extent of Physical Damage to Predominant and Special Habitats indicator, developed for the Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic OSPAR and used for the UK Marine Strategy Part One 2019 assessment of Good Environmental Status GES"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " The rate of deterioration stages 1 and 2 will differ from the rate of assimilation stage 3 The focus of current standards framework focuses on the rate at which a polymer becomes assimilated stage 3 rather than the rate at which the polymer loses its mechanical properties stages 1 and 2, see for example ISO14855"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "1  3,530 520 4,530  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-min-max-numbers1.txt", "   Section A covers the three areas where Supplementary Badger Culling is taking place in 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Vulnerable individuals and sensitive habitats are at particular risk"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " The decomposition is triggered by specific environmental conditions, excluding the naturally occurring microorganisms"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " We have engaged with key public bodies, regulators, and infrastructure providers from the water, energy, transport, environment, heritage, health and finance sectors on their approach to adaptation reporting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " This followed a decrease in the previous year that coincided with changes to tuition fee arrangements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Loss of soil biodiversity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  London has been separated out to allow a fair comparison of major urban against all other area classifications"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "9 per cent respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "4 per cent in predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  48  Gross Value Added GVA per workforce job WFJ as a percentage of the level for England by Local Authority Classification, 2 001 to 2017 provisional  Predominantly urban excluding London London Urban with significant rural Predominantly rural England    2001  2002  2003  2004  2005  2006  2007  2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017 prov"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " These data are derived from BSFP findings, confidential trade and sales data and HMRC importexport statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "4 million head in 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " judiciary trained in new approachesprocess Number of legal actions taken  of items of new legislation drafted or in place  Strengthening law enforcement         Number of hectares covered by improved approaches  change in number of poaching incidents in the area covered Number of inter-agency or cross-border coordination networks New enforcement procedures manuals, ID guides produced New IT systems developed to monitor or gather intelligence on IWT Number of investigations   increase in investigations Quality and quantity of inspection and controls  Reducing demand for IWT products        change in consumption of illegal wildlife products Increases in public awareness and changes in opinions and behaviours from baseline surveys Number of products of illegal wildlife available to purchase on open market Number of value of border confiscations of illegal wildlife products Number of visits or  increase in visits to relevant websites  Illegal Wildlife Trade Challenge Fund  Guidance Notes 2020  47  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Also Cattle Tracing SystemAPHIS for cattle data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "9 per cent of England\u2019s GVA, and was worth an estimated 261 billion"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "7 Main users and uses of the aggregate agricultural accounts "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Further methodological development will be needed to apply this approach to the full range of water and wetland habitat types and to explore new methods including Earth Observation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " breeding techniques or grazing systems  17 10  Technology e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " An interim indicator is presented here that shows the volume of agricultural production in the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14feb19.txt", "  Section 2 Average dressed carcase weights Table 2 shows the monthly average dressed carcase weight DCW of livestock slaughtered for meat for human consumption in the United Kingdom"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "  Sheep In 2019, the total UK sheep and lamb population decreased by 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " 447 335 99 326 214 22 79 -26 78 23 55 62 59 -58 887 431 484 139 163 44 133 -53 -11 1 -35 -8 602 593 0 1,032 35 5 1,960 1,960  22 22 20 40 43 17 53 -19 3 2 5 11 11 -12 13 7 10 11 18 7 7 -6 -2 19 -15 -4 23 27 0 12 4 1 11 11  Continued  4  Table 1 continued  million current price 2015 Intermediate consumption 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " c Small fruit includes crops grown in Spanish tunnels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "  Key country level changes Figure 1 shows how the UK percentage change for certain items compares to the country level changes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " By using this data source we effectively have 100 per cent coverage, even for those smaller holdings that were not selected for inclusion in the census"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "8 percent, a reduction of 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "5 hectares of vegetables or 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " c Blended with either cereal residues or wood"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", " UK Publications   8 October 2019 Farming Statistics first estimates of 2019 wheat and barley production  United Kingdom"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " The volume of inputs tended to reduce in the early 2000s leading to a short period of greater TFP growth"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " For further details on revisions to accounts published by Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland see Scottish Government, Welsh Government and Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, Northern Ireland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Dec_2015.txt", "  FRM News  December 2015  Meanwhile Forest Research have indicated that ongoing research work is suggesting that P"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitycrimeandjusticebulletinscrimeinengla ndandwalesyearendingmarch2019  200  Police recorded crime rates per 1,000 population, by offence type and Community Safety Partnership area, in England, 201819  Offences per 1,000 population  30 Predominantly urban  25  Predominantly rural  20 15 10  5 0 Violence against the person  Sexual offences  Robbery  Residential burglary  Vehicles offences    In 201819, the lowest and highest crime rates by offence type were as follows    Violence against the person the rate of violence against a person was lowest in mainly rural areas, where there were 17"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-application-form.txt", " You can contact them at Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, SW Quarter, 2nd floor, Seacole Block, 2 Marsham Street, London SW1P 4DF"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " They have recalculated the opening balance of their Expected Credit Loss, resulting in a small reduction as compared to the prior year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " Further information about the necessary requirements may be obtained from the Animal Welfare Team at any of the offices mentioned below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " Potatoes including seeds 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "8  1 Expenditure as a value  2 Expenditure as a percentage of disposable income a        The level of spending on education by households in rural hamlet  isolated dwellings and rural villages should be used with caution, as they are based on a sample of less than 20 households"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " The crop areas and livestock population estimates remain unchanged"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " This is due to incorporation of the recommendations of Professor Wolf\u2019s independent review of vocational education and new early entry rules"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Drink includes alcoholic drinks of all kinds also natural or artificial mineral and aerated waters sweetened or otherwise"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Those with the longest journey are 11-16 year olds living in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings who travel 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The statistics on the pattern of fertiliser practice reported for Great Britain largely reflect practice in England  Wales due to its greater area of total crops and grassland about 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Previously, discount factors were provided at a real rate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "3m wide at the crest, increasing to 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_28novl19.txt", " Any survey responses which accounted for multiple holdings i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  164  Proportion of working age population with NVQ2 or equivalent and above residence based, by settlement type in England, 2011 to 2015 85 80 75 70 65 60 55  50  0  2011  All rural All urban England      2012  2013  2014  2015  All rural - those in a sparse setting All uban - those in a sparse setting  The proportion of working age population with qualifications at NVQ Level 2 or equivalent and above has been consistently highest for people living in rural areas between 2011 and 2015"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " I am responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " The Bill puts in place a statutory framework to establish a worldleading green governance body, the Office for Environmental Protection, to hold government to account for adherence to environmental law and delivery of 25 Year Environment Plan"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " The number of horses on agricultural holdings remained virtually unchanged at 250 thousand animals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " As plant biomass comprises a variety of materials, it is not possible to convert these DUKES values from tonnes of oil equivalent to volumes or raw materials in tonnes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Not surprisingly, the opposite migration patterns were therefore seen for predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " In practice, this means integrating both air quality and climate change considerations into government policies such as energy and agriculture"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "    However, it is longer-term comparisons that highlight significant shifts in the age structure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " 6  The local authority categories are  The categories are frequently aggregated to predominantly rural, urban with significant rural and predominantly urban as shown"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", "  Conversion to an AFUE with Grazing from an AFU with Grazing 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  37  Add an agreement name To make it easier for you to identify the agreement, give your agreementapplication a name"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  Our Vision and Objectives The Defra group is here to make our air purer, our water cleaner, our land greener and our food more sustainable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " This Challenge Fund is a key part of the UK\u2019s efforts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "uk  186  Wellbeing   In 201718 on average people living in predominantly rural areas rated their wellbeing as slightly higher than those in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Currently, the metrics within this indicator are being developed for the UK Marine Strategy Descriptors 1 biodiversity, 4 food webs and 6 seafloor integrity and the Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic OSPAR"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Average inputs and outputs for all farms from 201516  201718  Agriculture 236,100 Main measure of the value of crop and livestock outputs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "66 million hectares in 2007 to 1 million hectares in 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " It could also face increased license fees, and environmental impact assessment costs if operating near an HPMA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  119  Percentage of premises not able to access a decent fixed broadband service 1, by Lower Super Output Area and rural urban classification in England, 2018  1 Defined as  delivering a download speed of at least 10 Mbits and upload speed of at least 1 Mbits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " These compare with a change in the Consumer Price Index including housing costs a measure of inflation of 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " 19 Population at local authority level "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " As a result, we were well prepared to respond to Interserve\u2019s managed administration process"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " There are emission ceilings in place for the UK, which we were comfortably within in 2018, as well as agreed ceilings for 2020 and 2030"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "2  Number  201415  2,350 280 900 480 340 180  per 1,000 HHs 1 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "1  1 497 193 572 732  1 483 190 566 726  1 448 191 559 698  -2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "  J4 Residual waste arising by type and sector Short description This indicator shows how much waste is incinerated and landfilled in England rather than recycled, reused or treated further up the waste hierarchy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " After 200910 completions began to recover with numbers in predominantly rural areas now surpassing levels observed prior to 200708"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " polychlorinated biphenyls PCBs, pesticides and fertilizers which accumulate within their porous structure76"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Scheme ended in December 2014"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " 87 D7 Species supporting ecosystem functions "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "5 concentrations this year could prevent 50,000 new cases of coronary heart disease and 9,000 new cases of asthma by 2035"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-31oct19.txt", "0 in Q3 2019 compared to the same quarter last year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " In comparison, the percentage of children in urban areas in absolute low income was 17 per cent before housing costs and 29 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-02may19a.txt", "2  c\u2019 confidential a From 2012 the price is an average across the survey period rather than an end of period weekly spot price and weighted according to the volumes packed by each packing station"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The Board is supported by three subcommittees as set out in the diagram above  35  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 4  Corporate Governance Report Executive Committee ExCo is the senior executive decision making body for the Defra group"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", " Information on the weight of meat produced from a sample of animals weighed at slaughterhouses is obtained from survey respondents, around 55 slaughterhouse respondents"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  Percentage of people who agreed with each statement, by rural and urban areas in England, 201112 100 90  80 70  60 50 40 30 20  10 0  Proportion who feel that people in their neighbourhood can be trusted  Proportion who feel that people around where they live are willing to help their neighbours  Proportion of people who feel like they belong to their neighbourhood  Rural  Proportion of people Proportion who feel who feel safe walking that people in their alone in their local area neighbourhood do not after dark get along with each other  Urban  Percentage of people who agreed with each statement, by rural-urban classification in England, 201112  Rural Urban England      Proportion who feel that people in their neighbourhood can be trusted 78 60 64  Proportion of Proportion who feel people who feel that people around like they belong where they live are to their willing to help their neighbourhood neighbours 70 80 60 67 62 69  Proportion of people who feel safe walking alone in their local area after dark 81 71 73  Proportion who feel that people in their neighbourhood do not get along with each other 5  When asked whether they felt that people in their neighbourhood could be trusted 78 of people living in rural areas agreed or strongly agreed with this statement, compared with 60 living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " Where the excess amount claimed is 10 or less of the value of the eligible costs, the payment will be reduced to the correct amount but no additional penalty will be applied"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " The majority were either producers only 3,544 or processors only 2,569, with just 75 producerprocessors"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21feb19.txt", "euportalpageportalagriculturelegislation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "1  Urban with Significant Rural  180,800  11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " People Survey 2018 was the tenth consecutive year in which the Cabinet Office have conducted the annual People Survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " It has also recommended a revised monitoring programme to enable better assessment of any residual risk and assessment of the lifetime of the potential residual risk"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-02may19a.txt", "0  Table 2 UK Packing Station egg throughput by egg production type Thousand cases Period 2016 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total 2017 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total 2018 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total 2019 Q1    Enriched cage 3,600 3,720 3,578 3,455 14,353 3,563 3,645 3,629 3,549 14,385 3,440 3,344 3,452 3,443 13,678 3,329  Barn  Free Range  Organic  Total  153 155 166 146 621 110 72 84 87 354 105 95 99 140 440 146  3,258 3,172 3,284 3,429 13,144 3,531 3,612 3,658 3,699 14,501 3,915 4,071 3,978 4,091 16,055 4,167  161 170 183 181 695 168 169 187 187 710 194 161 189 226 769 244  7,172 7,217 7,212 7,211 28,812 7,373 7,498 7,558 7,521 29,951 7,654 7,671 7,718 7,900 30,943 7,886  Eggs produced from hens in enriched colony systems accounted for 42 of the total throughput in Q1 2019, three percentage point lower than the same quarter in 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "1  60,610 31,470 106,720 11,080 340 6,180 2,990 4,600 2,770  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " For a given level of deprivation, the attainment levels of pupils living in rural areas were lower than for pupils living in urban areas with a similar level of deprivation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", " From the date that the AFUE approval is revoked o no further movements of cattle from TB restricted holdings onto the unit will be licensed o the operator will supply APHA with a closing list of the cattle on the unit on the date of revocation with details of which batches have completed two 90 day tests and are therefore eligible to graze o any batches of calves which have not yet completed the required TB testing before going out to graze must remain in the wildlife-proof housing until they meet the AFUE criteria for grazing o cattle of any age from OTF holdings may then be licensed on provided those 42 days old and over have had a clear pre-movement test"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", " If you have applied for an individual licence GL19-01, GL19-02, GL19-03 or GL19-04 and not yet received an answer, Natural England will contact you as soon as practically possible"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Examples are Fresh vegetables\u2019, Fresh fruit\u2019, Cattle\u2019, Pigs\u2019, Sheep and goats\u2019 and Poultry\u2019 meat"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitypopulationandmigrationmigrationwithintheukdatasetsinternalmigratio nbyoriginanddestinationlocalauthoritiessexandsingleyearofagedetailedestimatesdataset  32  Rural economy Employment and earnings      Employment The percentage of working age people in employment employment rate in 2018 was 75 per cent in urban settlements and 79 per cent in rural settlements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " The individual discusses the Lewes District Council\u2019s Local Plan for an employment zone here and the new Newhaven Port Access Road which will take up much of the area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " With a few exceptions found in eastern Scotland and north Wales"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " The Environment Agency is working with the waste sector to ensure this contaminated material is being separated and destroyed in compliance with the existing regulation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Peidio  datgelu unrhyw ddata personol a fyddai'n torri deddfwriaeth Diogelu Data 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", "4 a fifth of farms with 150 cattle and over always store slurry for 6 months before they spread it, compared to almost half 47 of farms with less than 50 cattle"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Veterinary expenses 277 20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The percentage of hardwood growth which is harvested has increased slightly, although it remains much lower between 13 and 19 over the same 10-year period, reflecting a lower level of active management of broadleaved woodland for timber supplies"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "0 per cent whereas the dashboard shows change based on a 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Unsurprisingly, travelling by car generally reduces travel times to key services, but overall differences in relative travel times are similar to those experienced when using public transport and walking, and rural areas still tend to have poorer accessibility in terms of minimum travel times, compared with urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Weights are applied to adjust for non -response to ensure the characteristics of the achieved sample match the population and for the drop off in trip recording"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-12feb20.txt", "ukgovernmentorganisationsdepartment-for-environment-food-ruralaffairsaboutstatistics Data These statistics are obtained from the Animal and Plant Health Agency APHA work management IT support system Sam, used for the administration of TB testing in GB"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "    Superfast broadband defined as delivering a download speed of at least 30Mbits is available for 83 per cent of premises in rural areas, compared with 98 per cent in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " In addition to this, the EU exit budget for 201920 is held within Departmental Operating Costs, this will be allocated out to the policy lines during the year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "3  Mainly Rural  4,410  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " In recognition of this, we committed in the Green Finance Strategy to work with international partners to explore how best to mainstream and integrate broader nature-related financial risks into operational, lending and investment decisions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-min-max-numbers1.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile73 6059bovine-tb-lra-consult-sum-resp-updated"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Note 11, as part of the core department and agencies accruals and deferred income 555 million 201718, 547 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-24may19.txt", "3 Chicks and poults placed per month in the UK by UK Hatcheries millions April 2019 yr on yr 5 weeks  change  April 2018 5 weeks  February 2019 4 weeks  March 2019 4 weeks  104"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", " There is also a terrestrial issue to consider, with challenges such as soil health and the effect that microplastic could have on terrestrial life such as worms"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-05dec19.txt", " These 54 dairies cover approximately 90 of the total milk available for processing based on the long term comparison with RPA volume data so the survey data is raised to 100 of milk delivered to dairies in England and Wales"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "7  The full time series from 200405 are available as an Open Document format workbook on the Rural housing statistics web page  Further information www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "0  3  E07000176  Rushcliffe  Predominantly Rural  1,017  83"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " We would particularly welcome transboundary projects based in Africa that have significant buy-in from the relevant government bodies"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " The number of new TB herd incidents between the 12 months ending September 2019 and the previous 12 month period  decreased by 5 in England overall, driven by a reduction in the HRA of 255 new herd incidents  decreased in Wales by 9 to 679 Table 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", "    Number of testing days in a given month tests tend to be carried out at the beginning of the working week and the results collected and entered into the data system towards the end of the week"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "ukassetsdeccstatisticssourcerenewables60-renewable-statisticsmethodology"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " 12 Marine Conservation Institute 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We will work with local authorities and directors of public health to equip and enable them to lead and inform local decision-making to improve air quality more effectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-surveillance-wildlife-2018.txt", " bovis isolates from HS21, where Clade A red represents the original imported strain and each column represents a one SNP difference"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "2  1,077 33,489  -  -  1,077 33,489  1,077 33,489  OCE OCE OCE  11,113 8,500 10,915 3,508 1,095,430  19,879 2,535 11,113 32,087 8,500 20,655 3,508 923,777  19,879 2,535 11,113 32,087 8,500 20,655 3,508 923,777  SoCF  Non cash adjustments Non cash charges-auditors' remuneration Notional recharges and other non cash items Movement in reserves Recognised in other comprehensive expenditure Revaluation of PPE Revaluation of intangibles Pension actuarial loss Revaluationimpairments - hedging reserve Contributions in respect of unfunded benefits Release of reserves to SoCNE Transfers between reserves Transfer to General Fund - net asset transfer Balance at 31 March 2018  General Fund 000  Revaluation Reserve 000  The notes on pages 106163 form part of these accounts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitypopulationandmigrationmigrationwithintheukdatasetsinternalmigratio nbyoriginanddestinationlocalauthoritiessexandsingleyearofagedetailedestimatesdataset  33  Rural economy Employment and earnings      Employment The percentage of working age people in employment employment rate in 2018 was 75 per cent in urban settlements and 79 per cent in rural settlements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " d Rounding In the tables, figures are rounded to the nearest 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " We heard throughout the Review that HPMAs should be large enough to deliver sufficient environmental benefits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " See note 4 for further details "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-ukseries-28feb20.txt", "  6  Table 4 Effect of revisions to Sheep figures for 2017 Thousands 2017 Original  Revised   change  Total sheep and lambs  23,310  23 239  -0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "81 given by those living in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Technical note This report presents figures on the percentage living in relative and absolute low income for households overall, and separately for working-age adults, children and pensioners"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  Quality of Information Board papers were of sufficient quality that strategic direction was set"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Under government rules, the contract for the survey was retendered in 2018 and Kynetec were awarded the contract again"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " Advice and guidance Key findings  Private vets were the most likely sources of advice and information to have influenced  the way TB risk is managed on farms with cattle, with 73 indicating this source"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "  Redacted - Redacted  Redacted  L IMPROVING  THE  HE A LTH  0 F  T HE  N AT ION    SEAC 383    A FRAMEWORK PROPOSAL TO SEAC ON EXPERIMENTAL APPROACHES TO THE TRANSMISSIBILITY OF TSE BY BLOOD, AND THE EFFECT OF LEUCODEPLETION The above paper by P D Minor and L Williamson was sent to Redacted  by lfedacteCif   -  Of the National Blood Service, Northern Zone"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  When asked, the public say they try to buy British food and believe it is important to support British farmers, but that isn\u2019t wholly reflected in consumer behaviour"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-12sep19.txt", " The data are subject to a variety of validation checks which identify inconsistencies in the data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", " Are you aware of any past or current work on a national, regional or international level to implement biodegradability standards 21"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " When asked Overall, how anxious did you feel yesterday\u2019 on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 is not at all anxious\u2019 and 10 is completely anxious\u2019 those living in predominantly rural areas gave an average rating of 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21mar19.txt", "1  Commercial broilers a b  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", "6 Bydd dau ryngwyneb y gall awdurdodau trwyddedu eu defnyddio wrth lanlwytho data am dacsiscerbydau hurio preifat  Rhyngwyneb Rhaglennu Ceisiadau API - Dylai awdurdodau trwyddedu ei integreiddio\u2019n uniongyrchol i'r system ganolog ac anfon data'n anghydamserol pan fo angen eu diweddaru"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Estimates of total nutrients are shown in Section B, Table B2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " SEAC have recommended leucodepletion - will you introduce that now  SEAC did not recommend leucodepletion - they recommended that Ministers consjder a precautionary policy ofextending the use ofleucodepleted blood as far as is practicable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Overall rates for phosphate and potash in 2018 were 17 kgha and 22 kgha, respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "3  243  Grass under 5 years old  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", "10 Importance of TB-related factors considered when purchasing cattle  Visible mobility and health a  91  Animal temperament  66  Risk animal has undetected TB  64  TB risk area of the source farm  61  Age  61  Mandatory post movement testing  61  Price  57  Breed or pedigree line  56  30  14  TB testing frequency of the source farm  56  29  15  Production characteristics b  47 0  8 1 25 24 26 33 24 38  40  20  40  60  8 12 13 6 16 5  13  80  100  Proportion of farms  High importance  Medium importance  Low importance  a Such as coat, eyes, nose, etc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "1  15  E06000040  Windsor and Maidenhead UA  Predominantly Urban  1,354  77"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " The potential of any given place depends on the mix of industries, the infrastructure and the size of settlements there"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The external elements can take significant time to complete and this gives rise to variability in the year-on-year value of penalties recognised"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-enquiry-form.txt", " All ponds must be shown as polygons"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " 29  The initial impression was that overall the embankment appeared to be in good condition and corresponded to the line, levels and gradients shown on the drawings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Customs_Tariff_Quotas_Reference_Document_-_31_Oct.txt", "0, 08 October 2019  The Customs Tariff Quotas EU Exit Regulations 2019 Quota Table 0207 27 80 1006 30 21 1006 30 23 1006 30 25 1006 30 42 1006 30 44 1006 30 46 1006 30 61 1006 30 63 1006 30 65 1006 30 92 1006 30 94 1006 30 96  Zero  097712  1006 30 27 1006 30 48 1006 30 67 1006 30 98  Zero  097713  1701 12 10 1701 13 10 1701 14 10  Zero  092201  0201 0202 0206 10 95 0209 29 91  75,000,000 kg  1 November  31 October  na  1 November  31 October  na  260,000,000 kg  1 November  31 October  na  0 kg  1 July  30 June  0 kg  aw  n  097711  ith  dr  50,000,000 kg  Zero  W  Argentina Australia Canada New Zealand Uruguay USA  20  United Kingdom Tariff Quotas, version 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  The agricultural balance sheet table 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "3 percentage points on a year earlier1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " RBG Kew has not capitalised heritage buildings acquired before 200102, as the cost of obtaining valuations for older collections and buildings is onerous compared to the benefit to the readers of the accounts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-17oct19i.txt", "5  a Converted to whole bird equivalent carcase weight, net of offal b Excludes other poultry types, e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " The Connected Nations report uses the Locale classification a third party data source based on analysis of 2011 census output areas which defines rural areas as those settlements with a population under 2,000"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "1 deaths per 1,000 live births, compared with 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "3bn Dairy had the highest value of output of all agricultural sectors in the UK in 2018, at 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "    11  Population by age Percentage of population within age bands by rural-urban classification LSOA in England, 2017  2017 Mid-year population by broad age bands and rural-urban classification LSOA, England      The population in rural areas has a higher proportion of older people compared with urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " This has not been done elsewhere within the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tr567-afue-grazing-biosecurity-protocol.txt", " The approved disinfectant list is continuously updated, with products being added and removed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " The prefix bio relates only to the feedstock used to manufacture the material"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " The smallest farms are excluded from the survey population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "4 Direct Payments made through key measures of the Rural Development Programmes Enquiries Helen Mason on 44 020 802 66256  email farmaccountsdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "  Can  TSE  be  experimentally  transmitted  by whole  blood  in  a  mntse      3  transfusion"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The measure of income used here does not include withdrawal of savings, loans and money received in payment of loans, receipts from maturing insurance policies and proceeds from the sale of assets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Further information www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "uk  Humberside Leicestershire Lincolnshire North Yorkshire Northamptonshire Nottinghamshire Rutland South Yorkshire West Yorkshire  Bedfordshire Berkshire Buckinghamshire Cambridgeshire Reading Countryside Stewardship Delivery Services Natural England, PO Box 2423, Reading RG1 6WY T 020 802 67254 E ts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " Although all countries are showing an increase in wheat area, the increase seen in the wheat area in England has driven the larger UK level change"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "comstatic58cff61c414fb598d9e947cat5c6c2441ee6eb079bf39514015505910 42604SSAReportDevelopingtheIndicatorFrameworkforthe25YearPlanSoilWorkshopReport9 October2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Weights are applied to adjust for non -response to ensure the characteristics of the achieved sample match the population and for the drop off in trip recording"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", " It is a statutory survey approximately 91 that collects information on livestock slaughter numbers and weight of meat produced"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " It is also useful to consider geographical differences by comparing the results at Local Authority District level and region"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "3  50 - 249 employees Number  28,565 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "7 in predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "2 offences per 1,000 population, compared with the highest rate of 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "4  65,730 28,600 108,870  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " 126 Housing completions "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Learning from complaints is a key priority for the entire Defra group"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The miles travelled by local bus has decreased by 87 miles per person per year urban conurbations over the period 200809 to 201718"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "  Defra is extremely grateful to the many farmers who complete the June Survey questionnaire each year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The statistics are split by rural and urban areas, allowing for comparisons between the different rural and urban area classifications"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Research into potential assessment approaches is taking place considering appropriate statistical techniques and timeframes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We will ensure that only the cleanest stoves are available for sale by 2022"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "31 million hectares of woodland, equating to 10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " 16  2  What you need to know about this release Contact details Responsible statistician Helen Mason, Room 202 Foss House, Kings Pool, 1-2 Peasholme Green, York, YO1 7PX"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Those aged 90 or over are classified as being 90 years of age"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-23jan20.txt", " Includes imported female parent chicks c Including female breeder poults Table 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "0  Percentage of registered SMEs1 Administrative  support service activities Agriculture, forestry  fishing Arts, entertainment  recreation Construction Human health  social work Financial  insurance activities Accommodation  food service activities Information  communication Manufacturing Mining  quarrying  utilities Professional, scientific  technical services Public administration  defence, compulsory social services Real estate activities Transport  storage Wholesale  retail trade, repair of motor vehicles Other service activities2 Total 1 Small  Urban  Percentage of employment by registered SMEs1 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " While we are putting mechanisms in place so that waste is managed more effectively when it does arise, our focus will be on preventing waste arising in the first place through better resource management"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Total of Steers  Heifers  Young Bulls"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "  GRI Recommendations Report  GRI Recommendations Report  39  Aligning collective global action and finance to deliver at scale at pace  Aligning collective global action and finance to deliver at scale at pace  Prioritising actions Seven key commodities  beef and leather, cocoa, palm oil, pulp and paper, rubber, soya and timber  make up the largest proportion of the UK\u2019s imported commodity driven land footprint"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " For more information read Countryside Stewardship grants or CS Offers for Wildlife Upland Offer guide"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " This does not apply to road and trackside hedges that need to be cut annually or more frequently for public safety"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " It appears to have great potential in identifying changes in reservoir structures that might otherwise go un-detected, and should be explored further to assess its value for general implementation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "81 given by those living in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "2 million of cross-government funding from Highways England, Homes England and Defra, we will develop a local natural capital planning approach for the OxfordCambridge Arc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "    Biomethane generated from AD is generally injected into the mains gas grid rather than being burned directly to produce heat, and as a result is given as equivalent heat generated when this gas is burned"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-02may19a.txt", " They can be seen as a trend measure that is not affected by seasonality"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Affordable housing can be affordable rented housing, social rented housing, intermediate rented housing and affordable home ownership"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "2 per cent reduction in 201011"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", " European level statistics on poultry production which includes data tables showing results at EU Member State level are available at httpepp"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "7  - 10 - 1 - 19      Common rough grazing b  Total crops Arable crops Cereals Oilseeds Potatoes Other crops Horticultural crops  Permanent grassland incl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Census Output Areas - the smallest areas for which data are available from the 2001 and 2011 Censuses - are assigned to one of four urban or six rural categories  Those described as in a sparse setting reflect where the wider area is remotely populated"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "81 given by those living in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  164  Percentage of pupils leaving school with English and Maths GCSEs at grades A to C or equivalent, based on residency of pupils in England 201011  201112  201213  201314  201415  201516  201617  201718  Rural areas 64"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " Tenants must have security of tenure for the full term of the agreement, as the public body cannot countersign the application"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " He therefore required an investigation of the spillway together with the necessary follow on action as a Measure in the Interests of Safety MIOS"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", "  Figure 2 UK egg throughput by production method 4,500 Enriched intensive  4,000  Thousand cases  3,500 3,000  Free range  2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500  Barn  Organic  0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019  Table 3 Average UK farm-gate egg price a Pence per dozen  2016 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total 2017 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total 2018 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total 2019 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total  Enriched cage  Barn  Free Range  Organic  56"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "4, compared to the previous year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "  E2 Volume of agricultural production Short description Farming produces a range of food, feed and fibre commodities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " To be included in the main sample, holdings had to have at least 50 cattle, 100 sheep, 100 pigs, 1,000 poultry or 20 hectares of arable crops or orchards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " Here there are extra measures in place to control the disease, such as stricter cattle controls, 6monthly testing and improved biosecurity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Relevant goals in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Clean air Thriving plants and wildlife  Relevant targets in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Meeting legally binding targets to reduce emissions of 5 damaging air pollutants some of which are O3 precursors"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "6  Source ONS, Recorded crime data at Community Safety Partnership  Local Authority level from 200203\u2019  Supplementary Excel tables to Crime Statistics, period ending March 2017, available from www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "  1 2  May also be cut May also be grazed  27  B1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " There is no evidence that all this would have caused the large void eventually revealed under the chute slabs, nor would it have been likely to supply the large volumes of water needed to displace and saturate 800tonne approx"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", " This, in turn, can affect meat prices and trade decisions on levels of imports and exports to maintain supply"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "            Overall rural areas tend to be less deprived than urban ones"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The following table is in the format prescribed by IFRS 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "  Phosphate and potash   Phosphate and potash are applied in fertilisers and manures, particularly to replace the quantities removed in harvested crops"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", "2 There are four distinct areas for consideration here, based on industry feedback a"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " This is helping build capacity in the site operations and assurance functions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Flood Re has an independently appointed chief executive who acts as Senior Responsible Officer SRO with accounting officer responsibilities for the body"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " It is not clear from the report whether other designated historic sites, such as Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas, were considered in Natural England\u2019s assessment  i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " It is important to recognise that multiple interactions occur across the indicators and categories"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "1  5,033,600 192,100 4,277,400 298,800  102"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Figures on recorded crime may not be a reliable measure of year on year trends"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "    The fall in the ratio between house prices and earnings between 2008 and 2009 is almost certainly due to the negative impact of the recession on house prices"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR565.txt", " Signature of Veterinary Head of Field Delivery VHoFDAPHA Veterinarian  Date  Name in BLOCK LETTERS  Part G - Revocation of Approval for the AFUE with Grazing This cancels the approval for the unit to operate as an AFUE with grazing for TB restricted cattle Issued on This revocation of approval has immediate effect and will remain in force until a new application is submitted and approval given following a satisfactory inspection"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " They have also explored the practical challenges of using natural capital in decision making processes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " It represents how efficiently the agricultural industry uses the resources that are available to turn inputs into outputs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexa.txt", "  National Taxi Register accepted submission filename  The submission of filename has been accepted and the National Taxi register updated"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  The total area of field peas decreased by 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " We are always keen to adopt good practice and also share our approach with others"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "uk This publication is available at www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "7  North East  24,681  62"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "8  a Minor cereals are a total of rye, mixed corn and triticale"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " The strategy sets out a new proactive approach to tree health with landowners, charities, the public, scientists and government working together to take actions to build resilience against pests and diseases to protect the nation\u2019s trees"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Housing in predominantly rural areas is, on average, less affordable than in predominantly urban areas excluding London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "70  Predominantly Urban Predominantly Rural  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " All projects led by organisations based within the EU must be GDPR compliant, and we advise that non-EU organisations also aim to meet these minimum standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " 23 of animal diseases are zoonotic"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Rural households with the poorest FPEER rating of F or G had an average fuel poverty gap of 1,223 compared with an average fuel poverty gap of 917 for urban households of the same energy rating"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", "2 Proportion of holdings spreading fertiliser on grassland and arable land by farm type 2019  Table 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "  62  25 Year Environment Plan - Progress Report - Part two - Cross-cutting themes Public funding will continue to play an important role in protecting and enhancing our natural environment as we leave the EU and transition to new arrangements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "0  Rural town and fringe Rural town and fringe in a sparse setting Rural village Rural village in a sparse setting Rural hamlets and isolated dwellings Rural hamlets and isolated dwellings in a sparse setting  22,770 1,320 32,965 3,040 39,585 6,270  13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " As a result of these reforms agriculture has become more responsive to market conditions which may influence both positive and negative environmental impacts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-ukseries-28feb20.txt", "9 since December 2017  Enquiries on this publication to Steve Charlton cattle, Jayne Brigham pigs or Ruth Ireson sheep, Farming Statistics, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  40  Percentages and numbers of home workers, by rural-urban classification in England, 2006 to 2018  2006  2007  2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018 per cent  Urban  11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-24may19.txt", " In order to account for this extra week, December 2016 data have been revised to 5 weeks instead of the usual 4 weeks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " 68 ANNEX 5  FARM ENVIRONMENT RECORD FER MAP "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " The report also shows details of the applicationagreement that the land parcels are currently included in"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " The equivalent proportion of holdings using rams with a high EBV at least some of the time when breeding lambs was 39 Figure 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " 45 Contribution to England's Gross Value Added GVA "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe.txt", " Numbers of ASF cases in wild boar between January 2019 and July 2019 to date"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_26sep19.txt", " 2  Figure 1 Average person days needed and used per farm from January 2018 to June 2019 for survey respondents with a need for seasonal labour"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Free choice scheme designs can result in take up of very limited number of management options, restricting the potential environmental benefits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", " With effect from February 2016 the statistics published in this notice are based on calendar rather than statistical months"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", "phpAgriculturalproduct sMeatandmilk 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " In 201617, the rate of violence against the person was 14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Although planted area showed an increase of 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "7  Number  76,840 7,840 55,550 32,140 30,290 23,790  per 1,000 HHs 1 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "6 per cent in rural settlements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  95  CLEAN AIR STRATEGY  The Welsh Government also issued new statutory policy guidance to local authorities in Wales in June 2017, which ensures that the ways of working enshrined in the WFG Act are applied fully in local authorities\u2019 air quality management work"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " There are three key elements in determining whether a household is fuel poor, which are household income, household energy requirements and fuel prices Fuel Poverty Energy Efficiency Rating FPEER is a measure of the energy efficiency of a property based on the Stand ard Assessment Procedure SAP but accounts for policies that directly affect the cost of energy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " This is followed by a rural economy section containing indicators on economic activity, earnings, productivity as well as a selection of indicators relating to economic growth"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " However new analysis of data from the Longitudinal Small Business Survey, which included unregistered businesses, provides further insights on SMEs in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " Veterinary Journal 198, 346-35"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The total childcare provider data, used for the index, is drawn together from three Ofsted registers Early Years Register EYR, Compulsory Childcare Register CCR and Voluntary Childcare Register VCR"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Between July 2019 and January 2020 over 200 individuals and organisations, from across business, finance, academia, civil society organisations, other technical experts and government were involved"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-17oct19i.txt", " Scottish poultry statistics are available in the Economic Report on Scottish Agriculture at httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Also, there was concern that on the draw-offs there were valves only on the downstream end of the pipes a common practice when the dam was built but not considered to be good practice today"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Many people who live in rural areas will travel to urban areas for work and so the skills that these people have will not be used in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-RPC-DEFRA-EA-4277_1__Biodiversity_net_gain.txt", " The revised IA has shifted the focus of the SaMBA away from small and micro projects, towards small and micro businesses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "2 100  Administrative and support services Agriculture, forestry and fishing Construction Education, health and social work Accommodation  food service activities Information and communication Manufacturing Professional, scientific  technical services Wholesale, retail  repair of motor vehicles All Other industries Total  43  No"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", "  Figure 6 Number of herds under disease restrictions at the end of the period as a percentage of registered and active herds  England 14 12  High Risk Area  10 8  Edge Area  6 4 2  Low Risk Area  0  NB England risk areas are as per the revised boundaries that came into force January 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-16may19.txt", " The methodology used is described in the Handbook for EU Agricultural Prices and is standard across the EU"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Crop_areas_England_from_BPS_and_June_Survey2015-2018_release_31may19.txt", " spreadsheet linked on the front page Survey areas include all BPS areas include land that has temporary grass or grass sown been in grass or other herbaceous within the past 5 years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-22aug19.txt", "  Section 1 Commentary The number of eggs set incubated each month indicates how many chicks are available for placing into poultry systems in future months hen eggs take around 21 days to hatch, turkey eggs take around 28 days"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-sensitive-areas-map-anglia-west.txt", "Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive Sensitive Areas East Anglian - West 8 19  121 River Cam Cambridgeshire 136 River Great Ouse 142 River Ivel 144 River Lark 150 River Nene  65 66 67  2  177  59    10 5  23 0 13 6 54  58  8 P it s 5 f o r dR e s e r v o ir  4 G ra fh a m Wa te r 5  12 1  8 P it s 5 f o r dR e s e r v o ir  Existing eutrophic sensitive areas Lakes  8  12  16  Miles  101  190  67Heacham  191 6  235  92  150  66Hunstanton Main Beach  4  8 17  9 R u tla n d Wa 5 t e r  Bathing Water Sensitive Areas 65Hunstanton Old Hunstanton  0  2  88  161 River Stour  Stour Brook 178 River Wensum 190 Soham Lode 92 Cut Off and Relief Channel   Crown copyright and database rights 2018 Ordnance Survey 100024198  Environment Agency copyright andor database rights 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Within 24 hours, a proportion of nanoparticles had crossed from the lungs into the bloodstream, where they were still detectable three months later"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " This can be determined before or after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "9 per cent increase in predominantly urban areas excluding London and a 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "    Migration occurred between predominantly rural areas and urban with significant rural areas and the rest of the UK, as shown above but the largest net inward migration to predominantly rural areas was from predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " The experience in North America clearly illustrates the importance of a strong outreach campaign to preventminimise impact of an EAB outbreak"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    Four of the top 10 wettest winters recorded have occurred since 2007, and seven since 1990"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  1  The Index of Multiple Deprivation was last produced in 2015 see www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The draft clauses set out how we will create a pioneering new system of green governance, establishing an Office for Environmental Protection, to ensure we succeed in leaving the environment in a better condition than we found it"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "7 Urban areas City and town 58"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", "Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Terms and Conditions for the Approval and Operation of an Approved Finishing Unit Enhanced with Grazing in England Approved Finishing Unit Enhanced AFUE with grazing to allow the purchase of TB restricted and unrestricted calves from multiple sources for rearing, fattening andor finishing with grazing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " People who are officially unemployed are considered to be economically active"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14feb19.txt", " Scottish statistics on livestock slaughterings are available in the Economic Report on Scottish Agriculture at httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "4 per cent of their total businesses in this size band while rural areas have 17"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Key project staff  Illegal Wildlife Trade Challenge Fund  Guidance Notes 2020  29  In the application form you should list all key project staff, i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-enquiry-form.txt", " For linear projects, please add the start and end points separately Site Details  Site  Location Name  House No  Address   County  Postcode  OS Central Grid Reference Use Full 10 Digit Format XX 12345 67890  Please supply with your enquiry form a map or site plan depicting the red line boundary of the proposed development"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The commentary on administration costs is included in the detailed analysis below, but in general terms, the underlying administration budget reflects the savings required by the 2010 Spending Review SR10, the 2013 Spending Round SR13 and the 2015 Spending Review SR15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " When data are not available at a small enough geographical scale, it may be possible to apply the Rural-Urban Local Authority Classification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " No material impact on timing or amount"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "4 to 474,000 hectares"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Depending on the roles they are fulfilling, a Panel member may be described as the Construction Engineer in the case of reservoir construction, the Inspecting Engineer in the case of inspection activities andor more generally as a Qualified Civil Engineer QCE for the purposes of the Act"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "0  Predominantly Urban      Predominantly Rural  England  In 201819 there were 10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "3 billion every year from 2030"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "   Approximately 55 thousand tonnes of miscanthus were used in UK power stations for electricity in 201617 Figure 9 which was around three quarters of all miscanthus produced in England in 2017, based on low end assumptions of yields"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Procurement is complete and the majority of services are either being delivered or will be delivered during 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Overall, average broadband speeds in rural areas tend to be slower than those in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " We continue to actively develop indicators in conjunction with stakeholders and for those evolving experimentally we are developing the method for testing them"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Comparisons below are presented as an index in relation to the level for England as whole"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-sept2020.txt", " A publication in March 2020 3 described the surveillance carried out by APHA on the cagetrapped badgers from the area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " It is then entirely likely that at times of high-water level, seepage flows would have permeated under the crest slab on a regular basis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " In England, income for this farm type is expected to reduce by the same percentage with input costs forecast to increase, especially for feed, while overall output remains at a similar level to 201718"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Those pupils in these more deprived areas generally had lower achievement levels compared with those in less deprived areas decile bands 50 to 100 where there are proportionately more pupils in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-09jan20.txt", "    Cheese production continues to be the largest manufactured product Figure 2 with cheddar the most popular cheese by far Figure 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Where the official has benefits in both the PCSPS and alpha, the figure quoted is the combined value of their benefits in the two schemes, but note that part of  78  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 5  Staff and Remuneration Report that pension may be payable from different ages"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Rural areas are shown in green and urban areas are shown in blue, the darker the area, the poorer the accessibility of services"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " They noted that implementation of Commission Decision 97534EC would exclude Specified Risk Materials from the source materials used for gelatin manufacture in all Member States"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsjourney-time-statisticsdata-tables files JTS0102, JTS0202, JTS0302  107  Overall measure of accessibility of services This measure of accessibility of services is determined by looking at average minimum travel times to key services, when travelling by either public transport and walking, or by car"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14feb19.txt", "ukTopicsStatisticsBrowseAgricultureFisheriesPubEconomicReport Tables A5 and A6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " This is a priority habitat which must be protected from any adverse impacts of the new coastal access route"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Incomplete data made it difficult to assess disturbance in the Bay of Biscay and Iberian Coast OSPAR Region IV and in Arctic Waters OSPAR Region I"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " This was an increase of 10 on 2016 and equates to 31 of the total maize area in 2017 and 1 of the total arable area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " The continued designation of these statistics as National Statistics was confirmed in December 2017 following a compliance check by the Office for Statistics Regulation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", "2 below shows the average number of eggs set per week"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Generally expenditure, is recognised when RPA has a present obligation to make payments to claimants as a result of the completion of all substantive processes to validate each claim against Commission rules for the schemes, with the amount payable being reliably measurable and probable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Defra is working to agree a pay framework appropriate to Flood Re\u2019s circumstances with HM Treasury and Flood Re"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "8  The survey results would initially suggest that rural enterprises were more likely to have an annual turnover of more than 82,000 than urban enterprises and were more likely to report a profit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "3 per cent in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " See Surveillance policy in GB If cattle herds in a low prevalence region are tested more frequently than every four years, the increase in the number of bTB tests will not necessarily be followed by a similar increase in the detection of infected cattle and so this may result in a decline in the incidence rate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11apr19.txt", " Mutton and lamb production was 25,000 tonnes, 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Within rural areas, the percentage of economic inactivity was highest in rural in a sparse setting 23"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Not applicable  127  K3 Status of endemic and globally threatened species in the UK Overseas Territories Short description  UK Overseas Territories are home to rich, globally important biodiversity, with many species found nowhere else in the world"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", "5 of national Gross Domestic Product"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "3  Rural hamlets  isolated dwellings  14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", "  12  Chapter 4  Future research areas Having identified what evidence is already available with regard to the risks to ash, this chapter seeks to outline what future research will be required to support our ash policy objectives, using the resilience circle approach"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", " Northern Ireland results are available at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", "1 points, with a rise in energy costs being largely offset by falling feedstuff prices"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-20jun19.txt", " Longer time series are available at the web link on the front page"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", "1 Proportion of livestock holdings with a farm health plan 2015  2019  21  Of those with a Farm Health Plan in 2019, 89 were using it either routinely or when they could to inform disease management decisions and a further 4 felt that they should be doing so"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Information on registered SMEs is presented below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  the average number of key service locations accessible to people living in rural areas was highest for primary schools and food stores with 9 available within a 60 minute journey time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "3 Interest charges When Natural England or the RPA act to recover payments already made to the Agreement Holder, interest will be applied"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", "  19  England risk areas  See also www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " The largest gap was among horticulture and grazing livestock farms, and smallest within poultry and dairy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", "9 higher than in September 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "0 20,155  Fuel poor 173 1,204 509 127 2,013  180 156 130 490 2,502  Total number Proportion of of households households fuel 000's poor  6,362 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " It should be noted that the definition of rural\u2019 differs between the two publications"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " Definitions of these characteristics can be found below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "    Farm Business Income FBI varies greatly with 14 of UK farms failing to make a positive FBI in 201718 while just under a third of UK farms had a FBI of over 50,000  Introduction 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " For many, it is their livelihood and a way of life"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " 30 OPEN YOUR APPLICATION "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The 2018, overall rate of nitrogen for all crops and grass is 95 kgha, an increase of 4 kgha from 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "1 per cent of their weekly disposable income, which was 58 higher than for urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "    Inform research into the economic performance of the agricultural industry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-20jun19.txt", " To give a clearer indication of trends, Table 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " However, in 2018 nearly half of holdings rarely or never used bulls with high EBV when breeding beef cattle"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Dec_2015.txt", "  Forest Reproductive Material  Semantic system Directive 1999105EC on the marketing of forest reproductive material requires the Commission to maintain an EU list of forest basic material"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "  158  Figure K4 interim, Extent of terrestrial and marine protected areas and other effective area-based conservation measures in the UK Overseas Territories, in total and by region, 2020  Source, Joint Nature Conservation Committee Note All UKOTs\u2019 results presented in bold on the chart includes 13 UK Overseas Territories the British Antarctic Territory is not included"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-soilnutrientbalances-UK-22aug19.txt", " The estimates within this release are based on a programme of work to develop and improve the methodology and data sources"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "1  5,033,600 192,100 4,277,400 298,800  102"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-16may19.txt", " Analysts in Government, industry and academia use the data to assess the impact that price changes have on industry and consumers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The employment rate and economically inactive rate are expressed as a percentage of the entire working age population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " However, it should be born in mind that the classification of settlements was updated for 2011 onwards, and some settlements would have change category"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "0 deaths per 1,000 live births in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  This screen shows the code and name of each option"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "   In 2017, GVA from Predominantly Rural areas contributed 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  34  Progress to next stage of application You can now either continue to the next stage of your application or delete your application by using the buttons under Makemanage your application\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Lundy and Flamborough Head NTZs are small areas Lundy NTZ is 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  89  Distance travelled per person per year miles, by purpose and settlement type, in England, 201415  Commuting Business Urban Conurbation  Education  Escort  Shopping  Personal business  Visiting friends  Sport Entertainment  Holiday Day trip  Other  Total  1,175 1,316  474 678  190 185  411 591  536 740  351 489  1,038 1,328  319 540  662 929  38 45  5,194 6,840  1,601 1,502  795 1,018  260 358  751 856  1,089 1,369  676 825  1,566 1,757  675 841  1,058 1,282  55 53  8,527 9,861  England 1,299 Source DfT National Travel Survey Table NTS9907  634  207  554  738  477  1,267  487  861  43  6,567  Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  Notes The sample size for one year is too small to produce robust results so this analysis combines data from two years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", " Key points at April 2019   Outputs show a slight increase on the previous month up 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Oct_2013.txt", "FRM Newsletter  Issue 3 October 2013 httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "pdf  Currently no data is available regarding UK-wide planting areas of miscanthus, however from 2008, official area estimates of miscanthus grown in England are available from the Defra June Survey of Agriculture4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " For around a quarter 23 of these businesses, the income from diversification was higher than the income from the rest of the farm business"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " A lack of clarity creates uncertainty and can lead to misunderstanding, negative perceptions and disengagement124,125,126,127"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " It was announced in this year's Spring Statement that the government will use the forthcoming Environment Bill to mandate biodiversity net gain"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", " They are produced free from any political interference"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  23  Adding or editing a land use Use the screen below to enter a new land use after clicking the Add icon or edit an existing one after clicking the Edit icon"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "2 Drought We will continue to work with water companies throughout 2019 in the current round of water resource management planning to ensure that demand management targets remain ambitious and necessary supply side options are considered"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The G20 brings together the leaders of both developed and developing countries from every continent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "uk Further information httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " In this and future publications results for England will be published separately from results for the English regions because they are available at an earlier date"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", " The Home Grown Cereals Authority HGCA, part of the Agricultural and Horticultural Development Board, rely on the chick placings data as a good indicator of feed demand and hence grain usage by the sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " Other surveys and next publications due Page 18 Further information on the next publications due from the results of the June Agricultural Survey can be found on page 18"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  174  Pupils leaving school with English and Maths A to C grades or equivalent at GCSE level, based on school location Achievement of English and Maths GCSEs at grades A to C or equivalent in England, based on school location The 2001 Rural-Urban Classification for Local Authorities has been applied to all data up to 201213, from 201314 the 2011 Rural-Urban Classification has been applied which prevents comparison with previous years see notes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    developing a code of best practice and guidance for assessing the merits and risks of species reintroduction and translocation projects"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Compliance with the Corporate Governance Code The core department continues to operate broadly in compliance with the principles set out in the Cabinet Office and HM Treasury corporate governance in central government departments code of good practice 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-soilnutrientbalances-England-22aug19.txt", " The paper also gives details of where they differ to the proposals within the ADAS project and provides a commentary on the resultant balances and components"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "7 in predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  121  Percentage of premises that have access to Superfast broadband coverage 1, by Lower Super Output Area and rural urban classification in England, 2018  1 Defined as  delivering a download speed of at least 30 Mbits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Royal Botanic Gardens Kew RBG Kew also holds heritage assets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-17oct19.txt", " This includes data from our own surveys, information from the Agricultural, Horticultural Development Board AHDB, and the ONS"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Fisheries By leaving the Common Fisheries Policy, the UK will be shaping its independent fisheries policies through the Fisheries Bill"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " f Includes meat from imports of live finished animals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The total England figures shown in the tables do not include estimates for missing data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "  Possible  relevant  questions  which  could be addressed on  an  expe"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "4  England  934  6,574  365  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " 15 Population change "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "0 Total Number 8,190 3,667 11,857   100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Customs_Tariff_Quotas_Reference_Document_-_31_Oct.txt", "9  61,000 kg  01 July  30 June  na  094258  1602 39 85 10  Thailand  10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Just over 60 per cent of the population living in rural village and dispersed in a sparse setting are aged 45 years and over"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The measure of average weekly household expenditure excludes mortgage payments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " This objective will be challenging to meet"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-22aug19.txt", "eustatisticsexplainedindex"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "2  North East  25,059  60"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "    Ofsted notes that despite the fall in the number of providers, the number of places has remained stable due to the increase in childcare places offered by non-domestic childcare providers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Further information on the data sources and methods, and their limitations, is available via the ONS internal migration methodology webpage www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The holes were backfilled with the lean mix no fines concrete"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " It is not yet possible to analyse these later figures in terms of settlement type"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " This section identifies the new approaches we are taking and provides more detail on what we have achieved to date and a look into the future to show how these cross cutting activities provide the framework for a coherent approach to our greener future that will enable us to achieve the aims of the 25 Year Environment Plan"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  81  AGRICULTURE IN THE UNITED KINGDOM 2018  Chapter 12  Organic Farming  Summary In 2018 compared to 2017    The area of land farmed organically fell by 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_27feb20.txt", " This value is multiplied by the land area or livestock numbers and then summed to give the SLR for the holding"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " As expected, the yields for individual crops differ Figure 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Additionally, some of the testing methods require a stricter laboratory set-up, challenging the mimicking of a natural environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "3 Farm business income by country and type of farm a Enquiries 44 020 8026 6119  email fbs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " A revised indicator, based on results from the new People and Nature Survey, is intended to be published in the Outcome Indicator Framework report in 2022"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " In particular, IAS 19 has no impact on the level of cash contributions paid by the department and there is no requirement for the net liability to be met as a lump sum or otherwise"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " 128 Homelessness and temporary accommodation "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Hydro-fracture of the embankment core was also considered by the Review Panel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Countryside_Stewardship_2020_Overview_leaflet_online.txt", " Then decide how you prefer to apply"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-June-BPS-revisions-final-31may19.txt", " Outcome The population was produced correctly for 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " In 2018, the target sample size is 1500 farms a 15 increase 192 respondents over the target in 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " They are produced free from any political interference"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  The strategy sets out the following principles which underpin our approach to risk management  Risk management is the responsibility of all employees"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " 3 In 2009 and before, working age was defined as 16-64 for males and 16-59 for females"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", " Breeding bulls Older cull males, previously used for breeding Cows Older cull females, previously used for breeding Calves All bovine animals aged 1 year old or younger"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " When asked Overall, how happy did you feel yesterday\u2019 on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 is not at all happy\u2019 and 10 is completely happy\u2019 those living in predominantly rural areas gave an average rating of 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " Herds that are not exempt are tested every four years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "9  109,840 46,740 180,870  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " This is published as part of the Environment Agency\u2019s EPA report and is part of the water companies\u2019 annual review of WRMPs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-13feb20.txt", " Where monthly data is available, monthly and quarterly weights for outputs reflect the pattern of sales volumes across the year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "1m 87  Working somewhere separate to home  40  Home workers as a percentage of all those employed age 16 and over, by rural-urban classification in England, 2016 40 35  30 25 20  33"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-04jul19.txt", " This data, alongside the milk utilisation data, gives a comprehensive overview of the UK milk market and is used heavily by the dairy industry, in particular the division of the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board AHDB known as DairyCo who represent milk producers and Dairy UK who represent milk processors"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "63 of national Gross Value Added GVA per kg of RMC, to 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " The continued designation of these statistics as National Statistics was confirmed in December 2017 following a compliance check by the Office for Statistics Regulation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The rate of increase longer term since 2011 has been higher for predominantly urban areas excluding London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "2  Number  2,650 210 1,340 620 430 430  per 1,000 HHs 1 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "58   52  60  41  MMO  321  0  0  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " For many decades, the UK has been at the forefront of reducing industrial pollution, and significant progress has already been made"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "5  Dashed line From 2015 employee numbers include estimates from businesses that are solely PAYE based with employment counts less than 20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Weights are applied to adjust for non-response to ensure the characteristics of the achieved sample match the population and for the drop off in trip recording"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-04jul19.txt", " The information in this release is also used by the UK government as evidence for assessing market conditions and evaluating agricultural policy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", " Unrestricted calves under 60 days of age can be moved to an AFUE without a pre-movement tuberculin skin test 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 6 CR Medium  26    The population structure of British common ash shows that the majority of the population belongs to the same population as mainland western and central Europe"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11apr19.txt", " Northern Ireland results are available at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " F F F F F  Urban  coastal Urban  non coastal Rural  coastal Rural  non-coastal Don\u2019t knowprefer not to say  Part 1 HPMAs aims, opportunities and challenges Question 7 To what extent do you agree with the following reasons for introducing HPMAs F To provide marine areas a chance to return to as natural a state as possible F To provide a reliable measure of what recovery could look like if all damaging human activities were removed F To act as no take zones, allowing commercially fished species to recover and for these benefits to spill outside of the protected area F To better protect sensitive andor ecologically important species and habitats F To look after our seas as part of our duty as stewards of the natural environment F To better prevent or lessen the effects of climate change, for example to protect habitats that can capture carbon or protect species that are vulnerable to a warming ocean F To preserve and increase opportunities for nature-based tourism F To support or improve opportunities for cultural, spiritual, educational andor recreational activities F Other  please specify Response scale F F F F F F F  88  Strongly disagree Disagree Slightly disagree Neither agree nor disagree Slightly agree Agree Strongly agree  Benyon Review Into Highly Protected Marine Areas  Final Report  Question 8 Do you have any experience or examples relevant to the UK where you believe HPMAs or similar have been effective or ineffective Please provide any relevant evidence"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Trading partners tables 13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", "  12  Canllawiau Statudol  Apeliadau yn erbyn Hysbysiadau Tl Cosb 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "59  Region category  Yorkshire  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Moves within a single local authority are excluded, as are international moves into or out of the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-20jun19.txt", " Figures in this release are provisional and subject to revision"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " The area of wheat rose by 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "5 Renewable Energy Statistics RESTATS Questionnaire The Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy conduct an annual survey of large scale biofuel production see Annex B for more details"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", " The series is in two groups goods and services currently consumed and goods and services contributing to investment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " There was net inward migration for 25 to 29 year olds of around 5,100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Feb_2019_update.txt", " It remains the case that the only way to rule out no deal is to agree a deal  the Prime Minister has been consistent on this"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Defra has, where possible, adjusted for anticipated future events, although this is inherently difficult given the current pace of political and economic developments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " However, where this requirement for photocopying is likely to give rise to considerable practical difficulties, the OV should contact CIT-Exports, Carlisle for advice"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", " They undergo regular quality assurance reviews to ensure that they meet customer needs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "6  Other non-horticultural crops Sugar beet not for stock feeding Field beans Peas for harvesting dry Maize incl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  Average trip length miles, by settlement type, in England, 200203 and 201415 Average trip length miles Urban Conurbation Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling England Source DfT National Travel Survey Table NTS9910  87  200203  201415  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "2  In addition to its right to terminate under clause 19"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "9  109,840 46,740 180,870  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "2 which was recorded in urban areas with major conurbations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "7  69,250 39,980 129,740 6,630 200 5,670 3,500 4,540 3,400  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " In 2017, England generated 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " In other years, a smaller element of the EU exit expenditure is held against this line, with the remainder being allocated out to policy areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " As a proportion of total emissions in 2017, GHGs emitted overseas in the production of goods and services consumed in England made up roughly half 46"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR565.txt", "  Yes  No  Yes  No  Yes Yes  No No  Yes  No  Yes  No  Yes Yes  No No  I confirm the following for the unit to be approved all conditions must be met  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " g Includes farmhouse consumption, milk fed to stock and on farm waste"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " In this case, we would encourage joint management of the project through a formal agreement setting out the responsibilities of each partner in advance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update10.txt", " Border checks on passengers are paramount, as are publicity campaigns aimed at reaching the travelling public and reminding them that bringing back products of animal origin from outside the EU or from a region in the EU under disease restrictions is not allowed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "4  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Notes to the Departmental Accounts  Capital Adequacy  Flood Re has complied at all times with the regulatory minimum capital requirements and the solvency capital requirements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Tightened regulations to prevent the release of non-native invasive animal species"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " those in a sparse setting  22"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  112  Average number of sites available within selected journey times, by mode of travel, rural urban classification 2011, England, 2016 by public transport or walking for journey times within 15 minutes Town Centres  Food store Hospital  GP Further Education Secondary school  Primary school Places with 5000 or more jobs  Places with 500-4999 jobs Places with 100-499 jobs 0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  7  8  9  Average number of sites  by car for journey times within 15 minutes Town Centres  Food store Hospital GP Further Education Secondary school  Primary school Places with 5000 or more jobs  Places with 500-4999 jobs Places with 100-499 jobs 0  1  2  3  4  5  6  Average number of sites  113  Average number of sites available within selected journey times, by mode of travel, rural urban classification 2011, England, 2016 Rural urban classification  Mode  Urban Public Transport  Walking Rural  Urban Cycle Rural  Urban Car Rural  Journey time within 15, 30, 45 or 60 minutes  Number  Key services Centre of employment Places with Places with Places with 100-499 jobs 500-4999 jobs 5000 jobs  Primary school  Secondary school  Further Education  GP  Hospital  Food store  Town Centres  15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes 15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Farm business performance If performance ratio  1, then value of outputs  value of inputs Over 1 indicates a profit and under 1 indicates a loss  The average performance at the farm business level has changed little since 200910"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "00   7  7  5  1755  0  23  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Readiness and links to data This indicator is not available for reporting in 2020 in a finalised form"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "8 per cent of working age people living in all rural areas had at least one qualification compared to 94"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "5  Predominantly Rural Predominantly Urban England  11,089,477 35,107,174 53,107,169  100 100 100  11,146,451 35,398,766 53,493,729  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", "  23  Canllawiau Statudol Ni ddylai Awdurdodau Trwyddedu OND darparu ffeil CSV sy'n cynnwys y tacsis aneu'r cerbydau hurio preifat hynny a gafodd eu hychwanegu neu eu newid ers y diweddariad diwethaf"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " This means that that small areas of deprivation are less likely to be identifiable amid a relatively affluent area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "uk  35  Earnings         Average annual employee earnings based on the median value, or middle of the earnings distribution give an indication of living standards people are able to enjoy through their disposable income see Expenditure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe-update3.txt", "ukdocopengovernment-licenceversion2 or email PSInationalarchives"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " Almost all farms that collaborated in 2018 reported that they had been undertaking these activities for at least a year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "2  Urban Urban major conurbation Urban minor conurbation Urban city and town - those in a sparse setting  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Predominantly Rural areas are those with at least half of their population living in rural settlement or large market towns"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_27feb20.txt", " average per farm with horticulture Person days needed Quarter 4b n  224 October November December  548 265 179 104  Person Shortfall days Person days  used 520 253 170 96  28 12 9 7  a b  5 5 5 7  People per daya 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Marine reserves can mitigate and promote adaptation to climate change"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14feb19.txt", "  This notice will be updated at 0930 on 14th March 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " This better reflects the make-up of rural businesses as there can be many local business units in rural areas whose headquarters are elsewhere although this can apply vice versa"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "5  16,850 7,660 28,340 35,260 3,670 31,940 17,320 21,150 15,210  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "aspx  39  Home working       Of the 26"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", " The 12 month rolling average up to December saw a 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Within rural areas, the percentage of economic inactivity was highest in rural in a sparse setting 19"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  73  Number of registered small and medium enterprises and employment, by industry, in rural and urban areas, in England 201718  Administrative  support service activities Agriculture, forestry  fishing Arts, entertainment  recreation Construction Education, Human health  social work Financial  insurance activities Accommodation  food service activities Information  communication Manufacturing Mining  quarrying  utilities Professional, scientific  technical services Public administration  defence, compulsory social services Real estate activities Transport  storage Wholesale  retail trade, repair of motor vehicles Other service activities2 Total 1 Small  Rural Number of Employment registered by registered SMEs1 SMEs1 42,510 188,580 87,020 272,155 13,995 83,765 69,510 243,230 23,215 287,880 8,065 18,540 27,235 281,570 31,130 89,090 29,835 248,975 2,700 18,720 85,665 232,940  Urban Number of Employment registered by registered SMEs1 SMEs1 157,175 874,580 12,540 42,035 43,105 247,640 218,430 729,785 109,245 1,440,785 43,905 204,540 98,885 848,945 171,005 573,965 88,310 934,465 6,365 47,680 332,490 1,196,160  4,380  9,820  2,040  26,810  18,040 16,745 67,800 15,970 543,815  53,545 101,270 362,160 67,590 2,559,830  67,590 80,165 260,445 73,575 1,765,260  264,715 331,690 1,466,800 369,420 9,600,020  and medium enterprises employing fewer than 250 people of households as employers  2 including activities  74  Percentage of registered small and medium enterprises and employment, by industry, in rural and urban areas, in England 201718 Rural  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-20jun19.txt", "1    Total UK poultry meat production was 136"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The bedrock consists of a faulted sequence of mudstones, sandstones and shales of the Millstone Grit Series and Lower Coal Measures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "0  1980  1984  1988  1992  1996  2000  2004  2008  2012  2016  2020  Source, Forestry Commission Forest Research Trend description The total area of woodland in England has increased from 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "4 million in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-pbs-guidance-2019.txt", " 2 Evaluation criteria "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " In August 2016 there were an additional 2,123 childminders and 1,481 childcare providers in rural areas not on the EYR but on other childcare registers not shown"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "2  5,892  1,108  387  95  2,318,060  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "8bn  Dairy Other 5 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Feb_2019_update.txt", " The Forestry Commission will provide new templates for OECD labels at the same time as OECD Certificates"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "2  323  E07000046  Torridge  Predominantly Rural  585  50"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-13feb20.txt", "  Since the latest review by the Office for Statistics Regulation, we have continued to comply with the Code of Practice for Statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-31oct19.txt", " The response rate is typically 100 per cent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "  A detailed breakdown from 200809 is in Table B of the crops for bioenergy dataset"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "xls Source DfT, National Travel Survey, Email national"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Source ONS, Inter-Departmental Business Register IDBR 201617"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " A modest predicted increase in output for poultry and eggs is expected to be offset by a larger increase to inputs, driven by increased feed costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "8 per cent of people employed in the local units of registered businesses are employed in those businesses with 250 or more employees overall, and in rural areas the proportion is 16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16may19.txt", " Please see methodology for full details"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " Every animal should be fit for the journey that is planned"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The ecological principles we developed to identify HPMAs will create areas of the sea that provide baselines to help us understand the success of existing MPA designations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update6.txt", " Though there continues to be a general decrease in the number of outbreaks in domestic pigs and cases in wild boar in Eastern Europe, this large geographical jump of ASF should serve as a reminder of the threat of ASF, and the requirement to be vigilant in biosecurity, to help mitigate disease risk"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "5  42,900  EA Active Scheme funded 310318 310317 310316 000 000 000  22,400 2,300  Fair Value of Assets in the Fund  The assets in the scheme and the expected rate of return were EA Closed Scheme  EA Active Scheme  000 274,200 19,800 294,000  000 1,946,965 890,404 412,953 87,060 3,337,382   93 7 100   58 27 12 3 100  000 257,700 18,400 276,100  000 1,475,013 1,129,720 382,137 76,345 3,063,215   93 7 100   48 37 12 3 100  as at 31 March 2019 Equities Bonds Property Cash Insurance policy Total 31 March 2019 Percentage of closing fair value Equity Bonds Property Cash and insurance policy Total as at 31 March 2018 Equities Bonds Property Cash Insurance policy Total 31 March 2018 Percentage of closing fair value Equity Bonds Property Cash and insurance policy Total  155  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Available httpssecure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " This includes improvements to infrastructure and treatment facilities serving agricultural and urban communities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We will realise the opportunities for mitigating climate change and improving air quality together"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Crop_areas_England_from_BPS_and_June_Survey2015-2018_release_31may19.txt", "  Beet  Peas  Fallow  Fruit  Vegetables excludes peas and beans  Flowers  Temporary grassland  Peas for harvesting dry for fodder plus edible peas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21feb19.txt", " Contact details are available on the front page of this notice, for you to send feedback or ask questions about the information provided"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Average turnover per person employed is lower in rural registered SMEs 108,000 than in urban registered SMEs 178,000, which is dominated by those in urban major conurbations 246,000"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-labour-in-horticulture-survey-2018-final-25jul19.txt", " Latest results from this survey can be found here httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", "uk A National Statistics publication"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "9  6  E06000041  Wokingham UA  Predominantly Urban  1,667  79"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "4 per cent in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Typical Length a reduction in the proportion of larger, older, fish as measured by Typical Length of several species, suggests the top predator level of the food web is in poor condition"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " Countryside Stewardship Hedgerows and Boundaries Grant Manual 30  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Limitations of data sources The FBS is based on an accounting year from March to February rather than calendar years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " I remain solely responsible for my audit opinion"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "1 Action to date Government has asked the industry to set up a taskforce that will look at how to decarbonise the rail industry and improve air quality through reducing harmful emissions produced by the rail industry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Executive NDPBs Consumer Council for Water Environment Agency Joint Nature Conservation Committee Marine Management Organisation 161  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Notes to the Departmental Accounts  Natural England Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew includes RBG Kew Enterprises Limited Levy Funded Bodies Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board includes Sutton Bridge Experimental Unit Limited"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Digwyddiad Colli Data unrhyw ddigwyddiad sy'n arwain, neu a all arwain, at fynediad heb awdurdod i Ddata Personol a ddelir gan y naill barti a'r llall o dan y Memorandwm 27  Canllawiau Statudol Cyd-ddealltwriaeth, aneu achos gwirioneddol neu bosibl o golli aneu ddinistrio Data Personol sy'n groes i'r Memorandwm Cyd-ddealltwriaeth hwn, gan gynnwys unrhyw achos o Dorri Rheolau Data Personol"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " In all, there might seem to be a confusing array of governance involving different agencies and government bodies, and widely varying management measures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The expenditure by Defra group levy funded bodies  the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board and Sea Fish Industry Authority, as well as the Defra group body Flood Re, are also included within AME"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_20678_response_REDACTED.txt", " The table below details SCS staff at Pay Band 2 and above paid by the department and on the department\u2019s headcount that were in post as at 30 September 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "2  England  55,977,200  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " For the purposes of business\u2019, escort\u2019, shopping\u2019, personal business\u2019 and sportentertainment\u2019 those living in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings travelled more than twice the distance each year when compared to those living in urban conurbations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Life expectancy was lowest for both males and females in Urban with Minor Conurbations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " An interim indicator is presented here that shows the volume of agricultural production in the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "   SRC since 2009 represents less than 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " 33 of farms received less than 5,000 each"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " the biofuels used in the UK that are made from UK feedstocks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", " Can I sellconsume the birds I have shot Birds killed or taken under a licence may be eaten but, with the exception of the woodpigeon Columba palumbus, may not be sold for human consumption"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " RSPCA Assured is the RSPCA\u2019s ethical food label dedicated to farm animal welfare"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentstatistical-data-setslive-tables-on-affordable-housing-supply  130  Housing and accommodation affordability Housing affordability House prices as a multiple of earnings ratio of lower quartile house prices to lower quartile earnings residence-based, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 2008 to 2017  The ratio between the lowest quartile 25 per cent house prices and the lowest quartile earnings gives an indication of whether someone in the lower earnings band could afford to buy a house"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Rates of entry to part-time higher education have been falling since around 200910"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The goal is to reduce the harm to human health from air pollution by half"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Multiple arrows , indicate a change of 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "    This data shows an estimated decrease in cereal straw production in 2017 to under 11,800 thousand tonnes, in comparison to over 12,300 thousand tonnes produced in 2016"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Exempt_Prior_Notification_V4.txt", " Certificate of registry ID  19"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Lamb and mutton  includes carcase meat and cuts, both bone-in and boneless"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Additional documents or annexes falling outside the list above will not be considered unless they have been specifically requested by or on behalf of the Advisory Group"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "7 recorded acts of violent crime per 1,000 population, and highest in urban areas with major conurbation, at 29"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Predominantly Rural areas contributed an estimated 246 billion 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-info-note-sal-hauliers.txt", " In batches of affected ewes the animals were dull with diarrhoea, and affected flocks had high mortality rates"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", "2 Source Defra, Farm Business Survey, England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " The rate is based around the total amount of time that herds tested were unrestricted and at risk of infection since the end of their last TB incident or negative herd test, rather than the total number of tests carried out on those herds"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " These suggest that 73 per cent of SMEs in rural areas have no employees including both registered and unregistered businesses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " 57 Employment by industry type "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-application-form.txt", "  ii  PositionBusiness Title iii Registered Company Number  Address including County and Postcode   Telephone Number  Mobile   Email Address 1 b"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Waste data is derived from figures provided by the Defra group\u2019s waste contractors"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Percentage of local units of registered businesses by industry and rural-urban classification, in England, 201718      In 201718 Agriculture, forestry  fishing\u2019 accounts for 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Technical note This report presents figures on the percentage living in relative and absolute low income for households overall, and separately for working-age adults, children and pensioners"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  Full-time entrants to higher education Full-time entrants to higher education per 1,000 people aged 18 to 20 in England Entrants per 1,000 150  Predominantly rural  140  130 120  Predominantly urban  110 100 90 200910      201011  201112  201213  201314  201415  201516  201617  There has been an increase in the rate of enrolment for full-time courses at higher education institutions in England since 201213"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " They are also overseen by the UNECE Convention Committee and will continue to be in future"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "ukaboutuswhatwedopaidservicesinterdepartmentalbusinessregisteridbr Source ONS, Inter Departmental Business Register IDBR, 201516 Small Business Survey reports www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " We will set our own agricultural agenda and operate as an independent coastal state for the first time in nearly 50 years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " It is not the role of the EA to determine their appropriateness  that lies with the Inspecting Engineer and Construction Engineer where relevant"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  170  Skills The skills detailed in this section are National Vocational Qualification NVQ Level 2 and above  which is equivalent to 5 General Certificates of Secondary Education GCSE at Grade A-C, NVQ4 and above which measures qualifications at Higher National Certificate HNC, Higher National Diploma HND or degree level and people with at least one qualification- including GCSEs at Grade D or E"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Dust frequently blows into the UK from as far away as the Sahara, and UK air quality can be affected by distant volcanoes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_20678_response_REDACTED.txt", " We recognise that there is a public interest in disclosure of information concerning the names of SCS 1 and above, in the interest of openness and transparency of government"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " 3 In 2009 and before, working age was defined as 16-64 for males and 16-59 for females"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Data come from the ONS Living Costs and Food Survey which uses the Classification Of Individual COnsumption by Purpose COICOP system to classify expenditure items"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " This included the second group-wide awareness campaign Speak Out, as well as training for nominated officers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "1 per cent, followed by largely rural areas 13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "  Figure C1a interim, Items of litter per 100 m of beach, UK, 2008 to 2015 400  Celtic Seas  Greater North Sea  Beach litter items  100 m  350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0  2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  Source, Centre for Environment, Fisheries  Aquaculture Science  49  Figure C1b interim, Percentage of sampled fulmars having more than 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " These data on harvesting and production will then be integrated with data on the impact of these activities on the wider environment together with social and economic data to provide an assessment of the sustainability of our seafood"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " This could be, for example, datasets, policy briefs, peer-reviewed journal articles and technical reports, which will be of interest to others"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " This followed a decrease in the previous year that coincided with changes to tuition fee arrangements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "8  Optimalgenerally satisfactory  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 2016 Tree Health Resilience Strategy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "2  Source ONS, Annual Population SurveyLabour Force Survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-13feb20.txt", "1 points, with decreases in energy and fertiliser prices driving this change"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile182225defra-statsfoodfarm-landuselivestock-june-results-BovineRegisters"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile722074 fisheries-wp-consult-document"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Countryside_Stewardship_2020_Overview_leaflet_online.txt", "ukdocopengovernment-licence or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 4DU This document is also available on our website at www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " Approved bodies, institutes or centres the penultimate sub-options as defined in Article 2 1 c of Directive 9265EEC refer to animal display, species conservation or research animals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " However new analysis of data from the Longitudinal Small Business Survey, which included unregistered businesses, provides further insights on SMEs in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "9  19,224,000 1,935,400 23,499,900 90,600  101"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "2 pence per dozen on 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The fall in the ratio between house prices and earnings between 2008 and 2009 is almost certainly due to the negative impact of the recession on house prices"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_26sep19.txt", " To ensure a representative sample holdings were stratified by Standard Labour Requirement SLR band"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474_response_PUBLISHED.txt", " Most Crown copyright information can be re-used under the Open Government Licence"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Defra group Facilities Management have worked with the current catering contractors to remove  Plastic Cutlery  Plastic Straws and Stirrers  Single Serve Condiments  Soft Drink Bottles  Coffee Cups including lids  Tetra Packs We are well on the way to meeting the government\u2019s 2020 Consumer Single Use Plastics target as we work with our suppliers to remove plastic from our Estate and supply chain"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  Employment status Respondents were asked to select the options which best describe their current employment status"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " More services were available on average for people living in urban areas for all service types and all journey times compared with those for people living in rural areas when travelling by public transport or walking, or cycling"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  small proportions of users in rural areas do not have access to centres of employment with over 5000 jobs or hospitals within an hour\u2019s travel by car"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " These results are based on the unw eighted sample of businesses surveyed for England only therefore the England percentage totals may not match the w eighted results published by BEIS"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The average turnover per person employed is greater in urban areas, especially urban conurbations, and lower in rural areas, especially those in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  The value of exports of food, feed and drink was 22"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  In England in 201718, the highest performing 25 farms have a similar level of performance regardless of farm size"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  The value of wheat rose by 95 million to 2,084 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Greater transparency in the food chain increases information flow, enabling farms to better respond to market signals and increase efficiency"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2018_Final_14mar19.txt", " The results presented in this publication are classified as experimental statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-09jan20.txt", " Conversion factors can be variable and fluctuate on a monthly basis so average conversion factors have been used for calculating production volumes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " Around half of cropping, pigpoultry and dairy farms used financial or management accounting software compared to less than a quarter of grazing livestock farms"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  171  Proportion of working age population with at least one qualification residence based, by settlement type in England, 2011 to 2015 98  96 94  92 90  88 86 84  0  2011  2012  2013  All rural All urban England       2014  2015  All rural - those in a sparse setting All uban - those in a sparse setting  The proportion of working age population that have at least one qualification was higher in rural areas than in urban areas, 95"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "1 years for women in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " For almost all purposes those living in urban conurbations travelled the fewest miles compared with those living in other settlement types"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Throughout we use the word ash\u2019 to refer specifically to this species, which is the only Fraxinus species native to the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " Historic yield and area data can be found in the crops for bioenergy dataset in table S"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Where the amount paid exceeds the entitlement for the year, this relates to fees for previous periods"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Should claims exceed the liability limit, then no further reinsurance recovery will be due from Flood Re to the relevant insurers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "6 3 6 18 8 7 10 13 17 14 4  431,200  100  1,562,700  100  431,200  1,562,700  Notes Gross Value Added measures the contribution to the economy of each individual producer, industry or sector in the country"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-ukseries-28feb20.txt", " More information about the use of the sheep and goat inventory for estimating sheep populations is available below Use of the sheep and goat inventory for estimating sheep populations PDF, 114KB, 6 pages Data analysis The data for pigs and sheep are subject to rigorous validation checks which identify inconsistencies within the data or large year-on-year changes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "0  85  Low N 19 N  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "6  Total inwards  409"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-22aug19.txt", " The breeder chick placings are also a key measure of future flock sizes and intentions of the sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Travelling by car is important where public transport links are limited, which can be especially true of rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We now know that clean, green and healthy environments in urban and rural areas are an essential component of progress, not a barrier to economic development"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  E5 Natural Capital Benefit England Efficiency of agricultural production measured by Total Factor Productivity  Our most recent data is from 2018 this shows total factor productivity INDEX was 53 higher than it was in 1973"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-ukseries-28feb20.txt", " Pig data relates to commercial holdings only"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "9  4 457  4 509  4 569  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " In addition, the proposal for the path to cross their land, or indeed its future existence should be specifically noted to not constitute a valid reason for objection to any future development plans for Brighton Marina"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "4 million 201718 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " These reactors have been used at Force Crag and have resulted in lower costs for running that scheme"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "0  Note The population comprises those who responded yes and no to the question have you received on the job training in the last 4 weeks\u2019 and also those who responded that the question was not applicable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " This is the first SEAC Meeting Public Summary"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  Technological advancements, including vessel monitoring, should be used to ease the burden of enforcement and monitoring of HPMAs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " Natural capital defines nature as an asset or set of assets that benefit people"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Those criteria it does meet are largely to an acceptable standard"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " CAP Regulations and Disallowance 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Overall, average broadband speeds in rural areas tend to be slower than those in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-14aug19.txt", "  2  Methodology For a description of the data sources and methodology used in the calculation of the TB statistics, together with notes on data revisions policy etc, please refer to the Background and Methodology\u2019 annex document at - httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " d Brown grease is fat and oil removed from grease traps and sewers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21mar19.txt", "2  yr on yr  Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb  change 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update5.txt", " The lack of detectable boar DNA indicated that the animal had died more than six months ago"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Please see the notes at the end of the section for further detail on this"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  do one of the following 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "2  11,445,506 36,695,303 55,268,067  103"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "7 per cent compared with 37"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Delays can be experienced in the settlement and notification of claims, and consequently the ultimate cost cannot be known at the reporting date"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " Overall, the long term trend has been an increase in the volume of outputs, particularly over the last 10 years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " It is at this stage that amounts are reflected in the financial statements as an accrual"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " 108  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Productivity  Farm Performance  Environment  References  What is the environmental challenge of agriculture in relation to water quality  Water quality can be adversely affected by farming through run-off of fertilisers, pesticides and slurry and through erosion of soil, which is washed off farmland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-23jan20.txt", " Scottish poultry statistics are available in the Economic 7  Report on Scottish Agriculture at httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " We have considered accessibility along the whole Shoreham-by-Sea to Eastbourne stretch and the proposed route within West Sussex mainly utilises well used pavements and public footpaths"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " 17 Population at local authority level "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Our employee health and wellbeing themes, and priorities, align with the Civil Service strategic priorities for health and wellbeing  Culture  Visible leadership for health and wellbeing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-02may19.txt", " Other users include academia and the general public"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " They enable a better understanding of a baseline from which to measure progress towards the goals of the 25 Year Environment Plan when the indicator is next updated"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "5 per cent in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-min-max-numbers1.txt", " This advice is divided into four sections"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " Testing intervals are set out at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " This will ensure transparency and consistency in how we chart our progress and help us identify where intervention is most urgently needed to address environmental challenges"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "8 tonnes per hectare in 2018 to 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " Full time regular workers increased by 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " In 2018 AES payments in England totalled 361 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Local bus includes London buses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "3  21,190 5,240 30,760  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  The number of additional tree pests and diseases becoming established in England  The additional tree pests and diseases formally considered as becoming established\u2019 by the UK Plant Health Risk Group within a rolling 10-year period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "8  32,050 3,580 29,060 18,310 20,070 14,460  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "3  319  E06000010  Kingston upon Hull, City of UA  Predominantly Urban  2,404  52"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-14may19.txt", " Herds which were not officially TB-free i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Mae'r Fframwaith Parthau Aer Gln 5 yn nodi'r gofynion sylfaenol ar gyfer Parthau Aer Gln a'r hyn y disgwylir i awdurdodau lleol ei wneud wrth gyflwyno a gweithredu'r parthau hyn"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsnational-travel-survey-2018 - National Travel Survey 2018 Tables, Table NTS9907 The results are weighted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", "2  of holdings have a nutrient management plan"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " The final section of the Digest includes a selection of rural living statistics on housing, household expenditure, poverty, education, health and crime"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", " It will 11  not be possible to receive payment for the same action twice through different schemes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-31oct19.txt", "2 thousand tonnes, a decrease of 15 on the same period in 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "ukworkingherecivil-service-grades-explained  61  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 5  Staff and Remuneration Report Safety at Work Regulations to identify both physical and psychological risks of harm and put measures into place to minimise work-related ill health and injury"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", " Routine testing of cattle within the AFUE is carried out at 90-day intervals at severe interpretation using the TBU\u2019 test code on Sam"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " b England figures for 2018 are currently unavailable and so this table has not been updated with UK 2018 data  7  Chapter 2  Structure of Industry  England a  AGRICULTURE IN THE UNITED KINGDOM 2018 14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Another positive outcome from this work would be for the tools, guidance and engagement programmes developed to be transferable across other industry sectors and provide the practicable stepping on points\u2019 necessary to engage a much broader set of businesses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Exempt_Prior_Notification_V4.txt", " Vessel contact information  Dates  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "2  Analysis of Net Capital Outturn by Section  Gross Income 000 000 Spending in Departmental Expenditure Limits DEL Voted Food and farming Improve the environment Protect the country from floods Animal and plant health Marine and fisheries Countryside and rural services Departmental operating costs Improve the environment ALB net Protect the country from floods ALB net Marine and fisheries ALB net Countryside and rural services ALB net Total Spending in Annually Managed Expenditure AME Voted Food and farming ALB net Marine and fisheries ALB net Total Capital Outturn  4,057 24,452 264 12,834 15,268 30,973 86,284 70,278 486,253 543 203 731,409  Net Total Compared to Estimate Net Total Compared to Adjusted for 1 Estimate Virements Net Total Net Net Total 000 000 000 000 000  312 3,745 24,452 264 2 12,832 1,400 13,868 172 30,801 494 85,790 70,278 - 486,253 543 203 2,380 729,029  9,743 25,358 268 11,776 12,974 36,297 99,006 58,486 486,320 740,228  5,998 906 4 1,056 894 5,496 13,216 11,792 67 543 203 11,199  4,361 1,271 4 5,496 67 11,199  5,148 9,601 353 12,852 6,014 25,007 70,072 71,227 431,174 157 360 631,965  203 123 326  16,000 16,000  15,797 123 15,674  15,674 15,674  116 83 199  2,380 729,355  756,228  26,873  26,873  632,164  203 123 326 731,735  2017-18  2018-19 Estimate  Outturn  -  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "  12 November 1996  - -   PFCAP  The Dean UCL Medical School Administration Gower Street LONDON WCIE6BT Redacted  -'   0 o  90 "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Agrochemical use has increased over time since 2010 the weight of pesticides applied has increased by 18 with potential implications for biodiversity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  the Clean Growth Strategy, which sets out the UK\u2019s reaffirmed ambition to promote ambitious economic and environmental policies that will mitigate climate change and deliver clean, green growth"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " Prevalence The prevalence of a disease is the disease presence in a defined population at animals or herd level in a designated time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Further work is required to develop a more comprehensive indicator on engagement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16800_Response_Redacted.txt", " In keeping with the spirit and effect of the FOIA and the government\u2019s Transparency Agenda, this letter and the information disclosed to you may be placed on GOV"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " Similar to Scotland, the majority of breakdowns in the Low Risk Area can be linked to movements of undetected infected cattle from other areas of GB"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "5  Predominantly rural Predominantly urban England  12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " We are due to host the next United Nations climate change summit, COP26, in 2021"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The co-management of these adjacent zones could develop partnerships between recreational sea users and management bodies to undertake monitoring and collect scientific data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Uncertainty about the future is a key barrier to investment decisions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Within that largely rural areas saw net internal migration inwards of 45,300 people and mainly rural areas saw net internal migration inwards of 43,100 in 201617 which would include migration between these two categories"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", " Data uses Farmers use the agricultural price index to help set prices for their output and monitor the price paid for inputs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " 120 G4 Engagement with the natural environment "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  New off-payroll engagements, or those that reached six months in duration, between 1 April 2018 and 31 March 2019, for more than 245 per day and that last for longer than six months"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " We have prioritised actions this year to address the risk of missing 2020 national emissions ceilings for fine particulate matter and ammonia"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-enquiry-form.txt", " The red line boundary should show only the area to be entered into the scheme"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "6   Sectors with total emissions of less than 2 kt are not labelled  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " 166  School inspection outcomes, based on school location Percentage of secondary schools with most recent school inspection outcome, as at 31 October 2016, based on rural urban classification of school location, England  Percentage of secondary schools with most recent school inspection outcome, as at 31 October 2016, based on rural urban classification of school location, England Percentage of schools Outstanding  Good  Number of schools  Requires improvement  Inadequate  Total inspected  Inspected  Not yet inspected  Rural areas Rural hamlet  isolated dwellings Rural village Rural town  fringe  18  67  11  4  100  456  34  16 15 19  74 74 64  9 11 12  0 0 5  100 100 100  43 65 348  5 6 23  Urban areas City and town Minor conurbation Major conurbation  24 21 18 28  54 57 46 52  18 19 31 15  4 4 6 5  100 100 100 100  2,644 1,475 90 1,079  252 127 18 107  England  23  56  17  4  100  3,100  286       At as 31 October 2016, 18 per cent of secondary schools in rural areas had received Outstanding\u2019 as the most recent inspection outcome, compared with 24 per cent of secondary schools in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", ", 2016 Biological Flora of the British Isles Fraxinus excelsior"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "5  Predominantly rural Predominantly urban England  12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " These conditions are deemed to be met upon the receipt of a funding request from the other UK paying agencies, adjusted for amounts unspent by the paying agencies at period end"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  171  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201718 Annex 2  Commentary on Sustainable Performance  Annex 2 Commentary on Sustainable Performance Background The environmental data and associated financial costs presented in the following pages are consistent with the requirements of HM Treasury\u2019s Public Sector Annual Reports Sustainability Reporting Guidance 201819"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  Proportion of working age population with NVQ2 or equivalent and above residence based, by settlement type in England, 2011 to 2018 79"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Some weaknesses have been identified in the oversight of the contract management process for a contract"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " Applicant Government departments, executive agencies and NDPBs e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The pension figures quoted for officials show pension earned in PCSPS or alpha, as appropriate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " This classification is not always straightforward since the condition of one natural capital asset for example, air quality may place a pressure on another for example, wildlife habitat"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentstatistical-data-setslive-tableson-homelessness  141  Household expenditure        Levels of household expenditure are unsurprisingly closely related to disposable income"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " In addition to the schemes listed above, Environment Agency EA operates a funded defined benefit scheme, and some other delivery bodies operate small defined contribution schemes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-16oct19.txt", " Table 3 Total animals slaughtered4  England High risk area Edge area Low risk area Scotland Wales High West High East Intermediate North Intermediate Mid Low  12 months to end July 18 33,412 25,324 7,300 788 650 9,816 6,389 2,306 662 270 189  12 months to end July 19 32,781 24,056 7,836 889 127 12,723 8,725 2,122 914 799 163  Year-on-year change -2 -5 7 13 -80 30 37 -8 38 196 -14  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " Figure 6  Partial factor productivity indicators for General Cropping Farms, England 1990  100 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20  0 199091 199394 199697 199900 200203 Source Defra, Farm Business Survey, England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Some farming practices have negative impacts on bird populations, and on wildlife more generally"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "6  AGRICULTURE IN THE UNITED KINGDOM 2018  Table 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Although the general trend in measured NO2 concentrations is decreasing and falls below the NO2 limit value of 40gm3 in recent years, there are hotspots of NO2 exceedances which are being addressed through the NO2 plans"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate is the number of people injured over a year for each 100,000 hours worked by a group of employees which enables performance to be compared across organisations of different sizes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " My opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and I do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " The differences shown, though slight, are consistent with earlier ONS analysis for 201112 1 and 2012132 which showed that on average those living in rural areas gave slightly higher ratings for their wellbeing than those living in urban areas, even after other factors were taken into account, though the differences were very small"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2018_Final_14mar19.txt", " Person days is also consistent with our approach for collecting labour statistics for seasonal workers on the Farm Structure Survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-02may19a.txt", " free range, enriched cages etc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexb.txt", " Aggregated data means information which has been collated for monthly reports"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " The project has considered how its work is likely to contribute to reducing inequality between persons of different gender"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", "ukpublicationsworkshop-proceedings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Other includes bicycle, motorcycle, private hire bus, non-local bus, taxi  minicab and other modes of public transport air, ferries and light rail"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "3bn, payment of wages, rent, interest and taxes 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "2 Trade in key commodities in real terms at 2018 prices Enquiries Leigh Riley on 44 02080 266332  email leigh"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "5 in urban areas to reflect the higher population density as those concentrations will affect a greater number of people"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " excelsior appears to be one of the most severely affected species"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " This can be determined before or after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", " They are produced free from any political interference"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " The types of materials suitable for AD include food waste, slurry and manure, crops and crop residues"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  93  CLEAN AIR STRATEGY  Clean Air Wales Programme In order to be effective in tackling air quality pollution, it is essential to take a crossgovernment approach"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "9  10 138  10 072  10 172  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " The total number of additions to affordable housing stock were 12,870 in predominantly rural areas and 26,580 in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", "1  Seeds Energy and lubricants Fertilisers and soil improvers Plant protection products Veterinary services Animal feedingstuffs Straight feedingstuffs Compound feedingstuffs  104"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Just over 45 per cent of those living in rural areas are aged below 45 years, compared with almost 60 per cent in urban areas, and overall there are proportionately fewer younger people living in settlements in a sparse area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  On pesticides, working closely with stakeholders we are developing a new National Action Plan for the Sustainable Use of Pesticides see next steps below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "0  325  E07000138  Lincoln  Predominantly Urban  819  48"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " The pattern of inward migration to predominantly rural areas has been consistent from at least 2011 onwards the earliest year currently analysed by age band"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " It holds aggregated information gathered from administrative and statistical sources within that enterprise to give an overall picture of what is going on in the business"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "4  See note 2 for an explanation of Rural Urban Classification and its application to the analysis The unemployed rate previously reported those aged 16 to 64 but now reports age 16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", " Young bulls Non-castrated young males, raised for beef, generally slaughtered around 13 months old"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", " Please note that the surveys run according to statistical, rather than calendar, months containing either 4 or 5 weeks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " All journeys are recorded within the transport section"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", "  This section provides the results for 199091 to 201718 for a selection of farm types cereals, general cropping, dairy, lowland grazing livestock, LFA grazing livestock and mixed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "2  Chapter 7  Crops  41  Summary Cereals tables 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "7 per 1,000 population in 201617, compared with 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " During the day the void enlarged, and more slabs collapsed, risking the integrity of the dam"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-application-form.txt", " The processing by us of personal data relating to wildlife-related or animal welfare offences or related security measures is carried out only under official authority"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " This principle enables us to identify areas to demonstrate how recovery andor change occurs in the absence of damaging human activities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "6  Rural hamlets  isolated dwellings in a sparse setting  Rural village in a sparse setting Rural hamlets  isolated dwellings Rural hamlets  isolated dwellings in a sparse setting All Urban All Rural Rural town  fringe Rural town  fringe in a sparse setting Rural village Rural village in a sparse setting  Car  GP  45"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Most initial degradation mechanisms can be considered abiotic, as they involve physical and chemical actions but not biological actions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " If you found the data useful or if you have any other comments please let us know"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Agricultural and Forest Entomology"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-mar2021.txt", "  Badger control operations The third year of badger control operations began within Area 32 in July 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", "9  yr on yr  change -2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  86  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 6  Parliamentary Accountability and Audit Report SoPS 4  Income Payable to the Consolidated Fund SoPS 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update12.txt", " In the first quarter of 2020, 13,146 domestic pigs were tested following passive surveillance, and 558 were positive"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " For more detail about the issues encountered please refer to the accompanying technical note"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " 83  Investment per employee as a percentage of the level for England, 2007 to 2016 2011 Rural-Urban Classification Mainly Rural Largely Rural Urban with Significant Rural Urban with City and Town Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with Major Conurbation London Predominantly Rural Predominantly Urban excluding London Predominantly Urban including London England  2007 86 89 97 109 76 86 121  2008 80 81 97 95 84 92 141  2009 84 86 98 102 67 82 139  2010 75 76 90 102 69 86 149  2011 83 83 88 105 65 86 138  2012 96 85 101 106 57 92 116  2013 76 81 98 105 67 79 141  2014 93 90 91 101 66 96 122  2015 81 84 101 106 62 88 127  2016 98 89 93 112 67 79 120  87 98 104 100  80 93 106 100  85 92 104 100  76 93 108 100  83 95 107 100  90 97 102 100  79 92 106 100  92 97 104 100  83 95 104 100  93 96 103 100  Dashed line From 2015 employee numbers include estimates from businesses that are solely PAYE based with employment counts less than 20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  109  Percentage of service users with access to key services within selected journey times by mode of travel, rural and urban classification 2011, England, 2016 by public transport or walking for journey times within 15 minutes Town Centres Food store Hospital GP Further Education Secondary school Primary school Places with 5000 or more jobs Places with 500-4999 jobs Places with 100-499 jobs 0  10  20  30  40 50 Percent  20  30  40 50 Percent  60  70  80  90  100  by car for journey times within 15 minutes  Town Centres Food store Hospital GP  Further Education Secondary school Primary school Places with 5000 or more jobs Places with 500-4999 jobs Places with 100-499 jobs 0  10  110  60  70  80  90  100  Percentage of service users with access to key services within selected journey times by mode of travel, rural and urban classification 2011, England, 2016 Percentage  Rural urban classification  Mode  Urban Public Transport  Walking Rural  Urban Cycle Rural  Urban Car Rural  Journey time within 15, 30, 45 or 60 minutes  Key services Centre of employment Places with 100-499 jobs  Places with 500-4999 jobs  Places with 5000 jobs  Primary school  Secondary school  Further Education  GP  Hospital  Food store  Town Centres  15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes 15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes  84"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "2 per 1,000 population in 201819, compared with 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "7  Predominantly urban Predominantly rural England Urban with major conurbation Urban with minor conurbation Urban with city and town Urban with significant rural Largely rural Mainly rural  14,570 5,190 22,090 28,910 3,850 24,940 12,120 13,930 12,350  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " 176 School inspection outcomes, based on school location "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "8  Power station usage of straw  A detailed breakdown of all figures for 200910 to 201617 can be found in Table T of the crops for bioenergy dataset"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " The underpinning principle remains that local resilience forums need to feel supported by the government, without being constrained by regulations that may be unsuitable to local activity and inadvertently limit flexibility"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-ukseries-28feb20.txt", " It too has decreased by 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-05sep19.txt", " Figures in this release are provisional and subject to revision"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", "8  In Wales, some TB incidents have OTF status withdrawn for epidemiological reasons only, in the absence of post-mortem confirmation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "    Robbery offences the lowest rate of robbery offences was recorded in mainly rural areas at 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "1 Average fertiliser practice by grassland utilisation, Scotland 2018  75  Crop area receiving dressing    Average field rate kgha  N  P 2 O5  K2 O  FYM  Grazed not mown  62  49  50  Grazed mown  90  73  78  All grazings  71  57  Cut for silage - grazed  92  Cut for silage - not grazed All cut for silage Cut for hay - grazed  Overall application rate kgha  N  P 2 O5  K2 O  23  68  17  20  64  130  32  44  59  36  93  23  30  73  79  70  134  32  98  93  88  24  152  92  73  79  68  N  Fields in sample  P 2 O5  K2 O  42  8  10  282  117  23  35  226  66  13  18  508  46  123  23  36  194  38  62  148  35  54  16  135  32  47  124  24  37  210 38  81  72  72  26  104  29  33  84  20  23  100  96  96  0  69  20  34  69  19  33  7  All cut for hay  83  74  74  23  99  27  33  82  20  24  45  All mowings  90  73  79  62  130  32  45  118  23  35  246  All grass  71  57  59  36  94  23  31  67  13  18  533  Cut for hay - not grazed  Source British Survey of Fertiliser Practice 2018  Table SC2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " From this list, further prioritisation of proposed projects will be made to ensure that funding is targeted where its impact can be greatest, for example through targeting those countries with the least capacity to support themselves  please see Section 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "1  Application methods Applications can be submitted online, by post or by email"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", "  Testing is carried out on virgin materials in controlled environments which rarely mimic the environment experienced by a material at its end of life"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The FReM adapts IFRS 10, so that control is based on the criteria used by the Office for National Statistics ONS"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The various Inspecting Engineers had commented on the risks posed to the reservoir, but none prior to 2018 had specifically identified the risk of structural failure of the spillway"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " In practice, this is when the Commission has notified a penalty which, following the conciliation process between Defra and the Commission, the department will not contest further"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  In 2018 incomes fell from this high level despite the total value of production remaining high"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "4 per cent for January to March 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "  Recommendation The public sector helps to lead the market transition to sustainable commodities by strengthening existing mandatory sustainable commodity public procurement requirements and extending across all of government, reinforcing the mandatory due diligence obligations on business"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Overall, nitrogen use has been consistently higher on tillage crops than on grassland ever since the British survey started"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "9  - 20    369 10 146  372 10 153  379 10 166  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-min-max-numbers1.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationsadvice-to-natural-england-onsetting-minimum-and-maximum-numbers-of-badgers-to-be-controlled-in-2017 6  Setting minimum and maximum numbers of badgers to be controlled in 2018 Advice to Natural England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "2  Expiry or termination of the Agreement shall not affect the continuing rights and obligations of the parties under clauses 9 Repayment, 10 Access to Documents and Information, 11 Site Visits, 12 Maintenance of Accounts and Records, 13 Evaluation, 14 Acknowledgement and Publicity, 15 Intellectual Property Rights, 16 Data and Information, 17 Limitation of Liability, 20 Consequences of Expiry or Termination, 22 Countryside Stewardship Hedgerows and Boundaries Grant Manual 36  Severability, 23 Waiver, 24 Notices, 25 Dispute Resolution, 27 Joint and Several Liability, 28 Third Party Rights, 29 Governing Law or any other provision in the Agreement or mandatory requirement in the Countryside Stewardship Manual which is expressly stated to survive expiry or termination of the Agreement or which is required to give effect to such termination or expiry or the consequences of such termination or expiry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Goal-based waste management strategy to reduce persistence of contaminants in leachate at municipal solid waste landfills"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "8 million were home workers 2 those who usually spend at least half of their work time using their home, either within their grounds or in different places or using it as a base"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gri-taskforce-executive-summary.txt", " The financial sector should also be covered by a similar mandatory due diligence obligation, requiring them to exercise due diligence in order to avoid their lending and investments funding deforestation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", " AFUEs are approved for cattle only and can only operate in the HRA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The employee does not have to contribute, but where they do make contributions, the employer will match these up to a limit of 3 percent of pensionable salary in addition to the employer\u2019s basic contribution"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  Business composition Important note Business composition\u2019 is based on Enterprises, which is the level at which businesses are registered for Value Added Tax and or PAYE"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "5  Flowers and plants  103"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " The government also pledged up to 250 million to the Global Environment Facility over the next five years to tackle major environmental challenges including climate change, biodiversity loss, and natural resource degradation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-24may19.txt", "4 show the number of eggs set and chicks placed by United Kingdom hatcheries in the most recent months"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "5  Dashed line From 2015 employee numbers include estimates from businesses that are solely PAYE based with employment counts less than 20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update13.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsanimal-diseasesinternational-monitoring  Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at iadmapha"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-16oct19.txt", " We wish to make our publications widely accessible"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " England, data for individual sites which may be presented at various geographical scales, including National Character Areas are also available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " The most common response overall and for most farm types was farm advisors Figure 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " o  Methods for testing biodegradability should as far as practically possible be standardised and validated to allow for comparison between different types of plastics degradability as investigated by different laboratories"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " We continue to develop a Defra employer brand through the introduction of a consistent look and feel to candidate information"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Organics-statsnotice-16may19-rev_v2.txt", " The full breakdown of organic land use is shown in Figure 3 below and Table 2 on page 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " To get an assessment of service accessibility the average minimum travel time to the following nine types of service have been used            medium and large centres of employment locations where over 500 people are employed across the businesses and services there, such that a range of jobs are likely to be available primary school secondary school further education doctors\u2019 surgery hospital food store town centre post office  For each area an overall accessibility index has been calculated by indexing and weighting the minimum travel times to key services"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "ukgovernmentpublications25-year-environment-plan 2 A Green Future Our 25 Year Plan to Improve Our Environment httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The average trip length for urban city and town was 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " improved yields, improved sustainability credentials of alternatives that mitigate land and  Development resource pressures e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Residence based median gross annual earnings current prices, , 2009 to 2018 London Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town Urban with significant rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural  2009 28,700 20,600 20,000 21,200 22,600 21,300 20,500  2010 28,500 20,600 19,600 21,200 22,400 20,900 20,500  2011 27,700 20,400 19,600 21,100 22,500 21,000 20,500  2012 28,600 20,800 20,100 21,600 22,400 21,300 20,600  2013 28,200 21,200 20,100 21,800 22,800 21,600 20,800  2014 28,100 21,300 20,100 22,100 23,100 21,900 20,800  2015 28,500 21,800 20,200 22,400 23,200 21,700 21,700  2016 29,000 22,400 20,800 22,800 23,700 22,900 22,700  2017 29,600 22,600 21,200 23,400 24,200 23,500 23,100  2018 30,600 23,100 21,800 24,000 24,700 23,800 23,600  Predominantly urban excl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Available at httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsfarmingstatistics-provisional-crop-areas-yields-and-livestock-populations-at-1-june-2019-united-kingdom 21Rising  from 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " The Defra experimental stats release published in 2009 gives further details of these historic areas httpwebarchive"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " To achieve this we have identified a set of principles for high impact research which will underpin work across the Strategy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hort-report-31may18.txt", "3  Exports value  million Veg Exports 73 Fruit Exports 102  72 83  71 110  80 80  97 99  109 115  111 155  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " farmers, partners, spouses and most other family workers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " The lowest 25 per cent of pricesearnings are below the lower quartile the highest 75 per cent are above the lower quartile"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Land use for the year of application must be recorded as permanent grassland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11apr19.txt", "ukmarkets The AHDB Pork site provides more in-depth analysis of pigmeat production statistics at httppork"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " n Commenced under 2000-2006 NIRDP all agreements expired in 2016"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "2 decrease in the area of winter oilseed rape, which accounts for the majority 96 of all oilseed crops"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Status of indicator development Interim Readiness and links to data This indicator is not available for reporting in 2021 in a finalised form"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-pbs-guidance-2019.txt", "  1 - Proposed methodology for fulfilling the requirement of regulation 34 and dispersing requests to PBS members Weighting 5  20 marks available Proposals should  set out a methodology for arranging for the fulfilment of the requirements of regulation 34 by one or more of its participating PCSs across each of the WEEE collection streams"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Trend description a Raw material consumption per capita The average material footprint per capita in England excluding fossil fuels increased by 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", "8  Other sources of funding for biodiversity and the natural environment "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " However the average fuel poverty gap for fuel poor households in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings was 726"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " All applications may be shared with other UK Government departments, including the FCO and its network of posts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Since CAFS was published, Scotland\u2019s first Low Emission Zone LEZ has already been introduced in Glasgow"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-application-form.txt", " Will my data be used for automated decision-making or profiling The information you provide is not connected with individual decision making making a decision solely by automated means without any human involvement or profiling automated processing of personal data to evaluate certain things about an individual"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The second vertical line indicates the introduction of the new 9 -point scale for GCSE classification where a 4 or above is equivalent to the old A to C measure see notes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "6  Other Straight K  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hort-report-31may18.txt", "    The three key imported fruit were bananas Colombia and Dominican Republic, grapes South Africa and Spain and apples France and South Africa"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-engseries-28feb20.txt", " Pig data relates to commercial holdings only"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-RPC-DEFRA-EA-4277_1__Biodiversity_net_gain.txt", " Net gain\u2019 is defined as an overall increase in habitat area or quality following a new development"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Data used in this section are at Local Authority level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Those financial instruments measured at fair value are classed under IFRS 13 as either level one or level two inputs, with no unobservable inputs being relevant"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Total factor productivity of the agricultural industry in the UK was 60 higher in 2019 than it was in 1973"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "5m where decayed vegetation found at level believed to be original ground level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " A further 6 only store slurry for at least 6 months if it is to be spread on grazing land, and 15 don\u2019t know or can\u2019t be certain"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  Years of life lost per 10,000 population for all causes, by Local Authority classification, England, 2015-17 All Causes  Mainly Rural Largely Rural Urban with Significant Rural Urban with City and Town Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with Major Conurbation  369 392 391 457 476 450  Predominantly urban Predominantly rural England  454 382 431  Years of life lost due to mortality from all causes, England, 2015-17  Notes PYLL measures the average number of years a person would have lived had they not died prematurely age 1 to 74, per 10,000 population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " Bold lines represent 23 month centred rolling averages"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Unless otherwise stated liabilities relate to the core department"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Internal within UK migration between different classes of authority, 201617 Outward Predominantly rural Urban with significant rural Predominantly urban  Inward Predominantly rural  thousands Urban with significant rural  Predominantly urban  Rest of the UK  Total outwards  Net migration  74"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Bydd yr Awdurdod Trwyddedu yn sicrhau y caiff y Data eu trosglwyddo\u2019n ddiogel i Defra, yn unol  gofynion diogelwch Deddfwriaeth Diogelwch Dara ac arfer da'r diwydiant"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The majority of enterprises were family owned but there was no significant difference between rural and urban enterprises"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Measurement techniques to assess biodegradability and the complex mechanisms by which plastics biodegrade in different environments are discussed in some detail"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " As this process to determine the level of penalty can take several years, penalties are not incurred in the financial year of scheme payments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " A better understanding of the historic distribution and abundance of ash in the UK would also inform this debate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "2  31,880 3,610 29,710 16,300 18,020 14,060  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Reinsurance ceded is Flood Re\u2019s primary mechanism for managing and mitigating insurance risk"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " A 9 to 1 point measure was introduced to replace the A to G system, where a 9 to 4 score is equivalent to the previous A to C measure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", " These data are supplemented by administrative data from the Food Standards Agency FSA for smaller slaughterhouses to give complete monthly coverage of livestock slaughterings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We will also seek to enable strong collaborative action, ensuring that neighbouring local authorities and other relevant bodies work alongside the lead authority, supporting each 81  CLEAN AIR STRATEGY  other in achieving compliance with air quality objectives"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-2019-operations.txt", " The remaining infected badger was most likely genotype 9c, which has not previously been identified in HS21 but can be found in other areas of Great Britain"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Support options include keeping in touch throughout longer periods of absence, seeking advice from occupational health professionals and provision of counselling and other advisory services through an employee assistance programme"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " 79  Innovation and investment "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", " The call for evidence closed on 13 May, with over 4,000 responses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "5 The first vertical line indicates the introduction of the 2011 Rural-Urban Classification from 201314 that prevents comparison with previous years see notes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "0  312  E07000088  Gosport  Predominantly Urban  769  54"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "  27  Driving market demand for sustainable commodities  Driving market demand for sustainable commodities  Food service action plan The growing momentum to sustainably source agricultural and forestry commodities and derived products needs further mainstreaming, beyond the most visible and leading companies, in order to broaden business and consumer engagement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The charts show the unsmoothed dashed lines and smoothed solid lines trends for each of the species indices the shaded areas represent the 95 confidence intervals for the smoothed trends and the figure in brackets shows the number of species in the index"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " 67 Small and medium businesses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The Atlantic North-West Approaches was not assessed due to an absence of data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " The Rural Priority and Land Manager option scheme payments totalled 10 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", "2 Mae'n rhoi cyngor ar y data y mae'n rhaid i awdurdodau trwyddedu eu darparu mewn perthynas  phob cerbyd sy'n gweithredu fel tacsi neu gerbyd hurio preifat a gofrestrwyd gyda'r awdurdod, y fformat i'w trosglwyddo a'r ffordd y dylid eu trin yn unol 'r Rheoliad Cyffredinol ar Ddiogelu Data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", "6  England High risk area Edge area Low risk area Scotland Wales High West High East Intermediate North Intermediate Mid Low  Short term changes in these statistics should be considered in the context of long term trends"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " 13 CHANGE  YOUR LAND USE\u2019 "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-min-max-numbers1.txt", "    Section B covers the areas where culling began in 2016 to 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " In Wales overall herd prevalence has increased only slightly with a decrease in High East being offset by increases in the other areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "uk This publication is available at www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11jul19.txt", " Defra runs a monthly survey of registered England and Wales slaughterhouses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "98 given by those living in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " 2011 and 2012 further expansion of the annual testing area in England to the east and north"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  A greater proportion of farms in the top 10 by profitability 77 undertook a diversified activity compared to the bottom 10 54 between 201516 and 201718"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " January 2018 annual testing of cattle herds replaced with six-monthly herd testing in the higher incidence regions of the expanded Edge Area and annual herd testing supplemented with targeted radial\u2019 testing of herds located within a 3km radius of new OTFW incidents detected in the rest of the Edge Area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The highest increase was in rural hamlets and dispersed areas at 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "9  Number  201617  10,850 1,350 8,990 4,330 2,560 2,680  per 1,000 HHs 1 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "0  4,870 42,370 23,650 24,190 17,910  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " As might be expected, sparsely populated areas tend to have poorer accessibility of services based on minimum travel times when using public transport or walking 11 per cent of the population living in urban city and town areas in a sparse setting have the poorest accessibility to services lowest 10 per cent decile services based on minimum travel times, compared with 3 per cent of the population living in urban city and town areas not in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " 2005 to 2006 mandatory pre-movement skin testing of cattle in annually tested herds was introduced"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystem uploadsattachmentdatafile708854EstimationofcoststotheNHSandsocialcaredueto thehealthimpactsofairpollution"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " The increase was driven by a 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "uk  79  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 5  Staff and Remuneration Report Fair Pay Disclosures This information has been subject to audit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "3  11,360,386 36,346,896 54,786,327  102"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " The plastic accumulates in their bodies, triggering physical effects such as satiation, which limits further nutrition, leading to starvation and death"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Total removals from the nation\u2019s forests managed by Forestry England have been relatively stable over this period, whereas removals from other English sources have increased by over 50"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " It is also important to optimise detection methods such as girdling, traps and other technologies, for use at high risk sites in the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " Such animals are usually isolated and subjected to a second skin test after 60 days, unless removed earlier as DCs or IFN- test reactors or voluntarily slaughtered by their owner"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "7  Number 8,190 3,667 11,857   100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " You may need to scroll down the page to see them all"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The reduced tax rate has a cost of nearly 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", "3 a Includes spent hens and spent breeders  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " It comprises three main components assets owned or controlled liabilities owed to other bodies and equity, the remaining value of the entity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " So an authority that is mainly rural or largely rural and hence classed as predominantly rural will have the whole population counted as being in a predominantly rural area, even those living in an urban settlement within that authority, while all those living in a rural area but within an authority classed as urban with significant rural or predominantly urban will not be counted in the predominantly rural figure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "5  Rural hamlets  isolated dwellings in a sparse setting  Hospital  Food store  Town Average of Centres 8 services  10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " The relevant agency will need to be specified in the application form"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", " There are parallel initiatives in place that are looking at the broader issues related to waste plastic pollution, therefore we are not seeking evidence on this wider topic through this Call for Evidence"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "2 Share of 'total' output value for the East Midlands, 2010-19, real terms  Share of 'total' output value  50 Combinables  Sugar Beet  40  Veg, Hort  Potatoes Pigs  Poultry  30  Dairy 20 Beef  Sheep 10  Diversification  0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019  Key Points for the East Midlands region TIFF has been consistently high in the East Midlands, driven by output from cropping and poultry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " It also helps to recover habitats and shellfish populations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Data used in this section are at Local Authority level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", "    Surveillance policy including the frequency of testing Cattle herds in high risk areas are tested six monthly or annually and cattle herds in low risk areas are usually tested every four years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Gross value added at basic price, which identifies agriculture\u2019s contribution to the Gross Domestic Product GDP, decreased by 626 million to 9,586 million, in current price terms a 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update4.txt", "pdf, Serbia has confirmed the presence of African swine fever ASF, with four outbreaks in backyard pig holdings around the city of Belgrade"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-13feb20.txt", " For example, if the volume of sales for apples in October is double that in June, then the October weight for apples is double the weight for June"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " These figures cover all plant biomass, which includes, but is not restricted to, miscanthus, SRC and straw"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " This category also includes around 15,300 busin esses classed as Other\u2019  with no employees and no employment about 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Around 495,700 people, or 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " They also generate significant land journeys by passengers, workers and freight transport"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " In urban areas there were 247,000 tourist related businesses accounting for 12 per cent of all businesses in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", "1    UK broiler slaughterings were 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " This interim indicator enumerates those additional tree pests and diseases formally considered as becoming established\u2019 by the UK Plant Health Risk Group within a rolling 10-year period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " As a result, a comparison cannot be made w ith previous rural-urban innovation analyses  81  Capital investment per employee        Companies undertake capital investment\u2019 when spending money on fixed assets typically land, buildings or machinery with the expectation that productivity will increase as a result of the investment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Direct Payments  exchange rate affects income from Direct Payments, which is calculated in Euros"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "2 1,586     More than 20 years  Number  24"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "2 per 1,000 population in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "51 million workers in England in 2016 were made up of  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_19496_Response__Redacted.txt", "UK, together with any related information that will provide a key to its wider context"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update13.txt", " In total the number of domestic pig outbreaks reported in eastern Europe and western Russia has doubled in July compared to June"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "8  Dressing cover  area and average application rate kgha SO3 of sulphur on cereals and oilseed rape, Great Britain 2014  2018 Dressing cover  winter winter spring oilseed all tillage wheat barley barley rape  2014 2015 2016 2017 2018  57 62 63 69 73  57 52 57 66 67  47 48 56 55 56  76 73 70 76 80  51 52 54 57 62  winter wheat  winter barley  spring barley  oilseed rape  all tillage  57 55 56 58 56  50 56 59 60 50  45 44 42 44 45  82 83 84 84 77  60 59 58 60 57  Average field rate kgha SO3  2014 2015 2016 2017 2018  23  Table B1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "1  T otal  Source Organic certification bodies collated by Defra statistics a Includes rough grazing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Payments are set in Euros and converted to sterling each year using the exchange rate set by the European Central Bank every September"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21feb19.txt", "7  Broilers Boiling fowl Turkeys Ducks b  5  Figure 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The statistics shown here have been adjusted to this new definition for all years shown"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "9 tonnesha for oats and 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Some grouting also took place under the crest slab at that time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gri-taskforce-executive-summary.txt", " The mandatory due diligence obligation should require companies to analyse the presence of environmental and human rights risks and impacts within their supply chains, take action to prevent or mitigate those risks, and publicly report on actions taken and planned"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " On winter wheat, the overall potash rates were consistent between 1983 and 2005, in the range 44-56 kgha"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Both propose further studies using dynamic analysis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  There is a potential liability in relation to the minimum spend commitment in Defra\u2019s IT delivery refresh contract with IBM"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", "  Trwyddedau a Ataliwyd 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We will regulate to minimise pollution from fertiliser use, seeking advice from an expert group on the optimal policy approach"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We will minimise the air quality impacts of the Renewable Heat Incentive Scheme and tackle non-compliance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " This reflects the abundance of floating litter in their environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " However, both these settlement types also have the highest average disposable incomes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " We agree with the Southern IFCA that The process by which HPMAs are identified and designated will thus define the level of compliance with the objectives of the site\u2019s designation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " There was net inward migration for 25 to 29 year olds of around 5,100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "    Eligible ha  the total area of land that is eligible for the option based on the land use code"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " The Bill sets out clear objectives to ensure that fisheries and aquaculture activities are environmentally sustainable in the long-term, and to take an  43  25 Year Environment Plan - Progress Report - Part one - Goals ecosystems-based approach to fisheries management measures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " For more details and analysis refer to the full study report see below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Government must identify HPMAs on the basis of their ecological value and according to the principles recommended in this Report"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Evidence on the economic effects of designation on fisheries is mixed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "1 626 million to 9,586 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " Commercial holdings are defined as those with significant levels of farming activity, i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The Partnership Pension Account is a stakeholder pension arrangement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Bird populations are often used as indicators of the state of wider wildlife biodiversity, as they occupy a wide range of habitats, respond to environmental stresses that affect other groups of wildlife and are often high up their respective food chains"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Where the amount paid exceeds the entitlement for the year, this relates to fees for previous periods"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  Government should acknowledge displacement in its decision making during HPMA designation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " This definition is in line with the National Planning Policy Framework, published 27 March 20122"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    we have committed to banning exports of plastic waste to countries that are not members of the OECD and we will consult with industry, non-governmental organisations and local councils on the date by which this should be achieved"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium  Increasing Outputs  Improving Animal  Plant Health  Improving Marketability of Outputs  Poor animal and plant health can decrease productivity and increase emissions, such as greenhouse gases, associated with production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", "phpAgriculturalproduct sMeatandmilk 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21mar19.txt", "2 Turkeys a Includes spent hens and spent breeders  million birds 2019 Dec Jan Feb 20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "9 pence per dozen is a fall of 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Industry research tends to focus on improving yields and farm returns"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The indicator will use data from a range of sources including monitoring of waterbodies, designated sites, and priority habitats, and potentially from citizen science programmes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tr568-afue-grazing-contingency-plan.txt", " Contact number of PVS including out-of-hours APHA telephone number Out-of-hours you will need to speak with the APHA Duty Veterinarian  03000 200 301  Do you have transport for your animals  Yes  No  If you do not have any transport, please insert the contact details for a transporter that you can contact in an emergency  Please provide a list of potential AFUs in England that cattle on the unit could be transported to under a licence issued by APHA in an emergency situation note that the list of AFUs on gov"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  Nominal expenditure and disposable income Average weekly household expenditure excluding mortgage payments and disposable income, rural urban classification, England, year ending March 2017      Households in rural hamlets and isolated dwellings have the highest disposable incomes at 870 on average, which is around 177 more than the urban average"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " The estimated proportion of this area utilised for animal feed increased to 84 from 53 in 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " But vehicles are not the only source of harmful emissions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Of the 40 priority actions expected to make the most significant contribution to the ten goals of the Plan, four have already been delivered"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  They re-establish important ecological processes, structures and functioning, leading to recovery of more diverse and complex ecosystems and biogenic habitats34,35"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "4  Predominantly rural Urban with significant rural Rest of the UK Net migration for predominantly urban areas  thousands -74"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "57 This programme models the amount of sulphur dioxide, oxides of nitrogen and ammonia deposited on land throughout the UK and the concentrations of these pollutants plants are exposed to annually"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " OTF Status takes its meaning from European law for a region or Member State of the EU to be considered to be OTF the annual incidence of herds with confirmed M"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "  The long-term livelihoods of farmers and rural communities, and the future prosperity of the food and agriculture industry, in the UK and in producing countries, will be dependent upon sustainable and resilient agricultural and forestry commodity supply chains"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " It is the Agreement Holder\u2019s responsibility to check all payments it receives from the Paying Agency and notify the Paying Agency immediately if it has any reason to believe that an error has occurred"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " In the context of this report and elsewhere, straight nitrogen includes nitrogen plus sulphur fertiliser products"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " 27 Summary of findings and recommendations "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " Further details are set out in the Countryside Stewardship Manual"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " 1 2  See Note a for explanation of what is included in before and after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-17jul19.txt", " These statistics may be subject to regular revision until all test results are available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "7 per cent, in the LSBS sample compared with the proportions represented as registered businesses with no employees 19"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "3  66,780 34,820 120,310 7,920 380 6,320 4,890 4,310 3,100  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " I do not, however, consider that the value of disallowance penalties accrued in 201819 is material in the context of the Department\u2019s financial statements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Dec_2015.txt", "ukfrm Protecting and Expanding Britain\u2019s Forests and Woodlands and increasing their Value to Society and the Environment  FRM News  December 2015  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16may19.txt", " From 1st February 2016 onwards the statistics are based on calendar months"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Further work is planned to develop an indicator of a wider range of social action within the new MENE survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " For England overall there was a steady fall in the employment rate from 2008 to 2011, but there has been an upturn in the rate from 2012 and the level in 2018 was 75"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Relevant target in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Focusing on increasing action to improve the environment from all sectors of society"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " If I conclude that a material uncertainty exists, I am required to draw attention in my auditor\u2019s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify my opinion"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Notes a HBAI statistics  background information Households Below Average Income HBAI uses net disposable weekly household income, after adjusting for the household size and composition, as an assessment for material living standards - the level of consumption of goods and services that people could attain given the net income of the household in which they live"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "3b similar to that recorded in 2016"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "8 per cent of the working age population in urban areas compared to 19"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " From 20089 onwards the quota was 1,056,474 tonnes of sugar equivalent to around 6 million tonnes of sugar beet"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "  Defra, Dame Glenys Stacey review proposes farm regulation shake-up 2018 httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  Clean and plentiful water Our water environment is essential to human life and vital to biodiversity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Plant protection products 877 19"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " For example    the county-wide Surrey Air Alliance will deliver a programme to primary and secondary schools across Surrey to raise awareness about the impacts of air quality, encourage behaviour change and reduce idling outside schools    City of Bradford Council has been leading work in collaboration with other West Yorkshire local authorities and Public Health England to develop a regional Low Emissions Strategy it includes measures to tackle transport emissions to deliver significant and rapid improvements, encouraging update of ULEVs, including development of air quality and planning technical guidance and a low emissions procurement guide    the Sussex Air Quality Partnership will deliver a targeted schools and businesses campaign to reduce idling, increase walking and cycling and reduce emissions from plant    London Boroughs of Hackney, Islington and Tower Hamlets have established a Zero Emissions Network, with over 1,100 residents and businesses committing to cleaner air    Leicester City Council and London Borough of Islington are both making it easier for residents to understand and comply with Smoke Control Area rules by consolidating all their Smoke Control Areas    Westminster City Council worked with a hard-to-reach group of businesses to provide concrete advice on what actions they can take to reduce their air quality impact, this resulted in being nominated for a Transport Award  84  We want these types of good practice to showcase what is possible and what can be achieved when local government shows commitment and leadership to tackle air pollution"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " An enterprise may be a sole legal unit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " The escort\u2019 category contains both escorting to education institutions and other escorting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "53 PAHs are released into the air by the incomplete burning of fuels, particularly solid fuels such as wood and coal"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "4  South West  50,023  64"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-sensitive-areas-map-north-east.txt", "  Bathing Water Sensitive Areas 188Seaburn - Sunderland    189Roker - Sunderland 34Whitley Bay  35Tynemouth Long Sands North  0  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "12 Revisions  Chapter 8  Livestock  Summary Meat production table 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "2 9 NonResidential Catering 36"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " January 2015 all cattle herds in the edge area of Cheshire are put on six-monthly testing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update6.txt", "  Poland Cases of ASF in wild boar have now been identified in the west of Poland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "0 times in London and 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hort-report-31may18.txt", "4 billion in 2017, a rise of 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-ukseries-28feb20.txt", " Sheep and goat keepers will receive either a paper form or an email request to complete their inventory in late November"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " Natural England\u2019s comments are presented in italics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " From January 2003, in accordance with Commission Regulation EC No"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The underlying cost continues to be monitored annually, in consultation with the Coal Authority"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  We are investing 10 million in improving our modelling, data and analytical tools to give a more precise picture of current air quality and the impact of policies on it in future"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  87  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 6  Parliamentary Accountability and Audit Report Losses and Special Payments  Losses Statement Losses are reported on an accruals basis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Between March and August 2016 there had been a 7 per cent fall in the combined number of EYR childminders and childcare providers in rural areas, compared with a 2 per cent fall in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Source ONS, Annual Population Survey  184  Note The population comprises those who responded yes and no to the question have you received on the job training in the last 4 weeks\u2019 and also those who responded that the question was not applicable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Customs_Tariff_Quotas_Reference_Document_-_31_Oct.txt", "81  ith  0204 23 00 11 0204 23 00 91 0204 43 10 00 0204 50 39 10 0204 50 79 10  W  092105 Co-efficient  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " However, this is not designed to achieve full recovery of marine ecosystems and many harmful activities still occur in these sites"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "5  All rural town  fringe those in a sparse setting All rural village those in a sparse setting All rural hamlet those in a sparse setting  33"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " RPA has maintained liquidity, wherever possible, through timely submission of funding claims to the Commission"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "9 per cent difference in favour of urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "ar   RE MINOR AND WILLIAMSON PAPER - CJD AND BLOOD  Further to your phone call this morning, just a brief line to say where we are on this"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " 168 School inspection outcomes, based on school location "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " This allows for an understanding of how widespread the activity is, and the potential impact of HPMA introduction"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Likely the slower initial stage is due to the presence of anti-ageing additives and stabilising reagents making different types of polymers compatible62,65"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " The Digest starts with a section on the rural and urban populations in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Figure B6 shows the phreatic water surface within the embankment recreated in the recent Mott MacDonald study based on measured piezometer levels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", "ukguidancebovine-tb-testing-intervals-2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Our focus is to create a great place to work that is truly inclusive and diverse"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " This increase was driven by a similar rise in the number of fattening pigs which account for 90 of all pigs see table 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "7 per cent compared with 37"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  77  LSBS Number of responses from small and medium enterprises with percentage by broad sector and rural-urban classification, England excluding London, 2015 Production  construction Number 2,095 1,085 3,180  Urban Rural Total     25"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The presence, abundance and diversity of species are key factors in determining the resilience of ecosystems to environmental changes, including climate change and disease, and the maintenance of ecosystem services"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " My conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of my auditor\u2019s report"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "6  Predominantly urban Predominantly rural England  57,730 27,130 96,460  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " It is also useful to consider geographical differences by comparing the results at Local Authority District level and region"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " This concerns the time value of options, where only the intrinsic value of the option is designated as a hedging instrument"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " In urban areas  The percentages of households, working-age people and children in relative low income after housing costs has decreased"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " It is often argued that people derive well-being from knowing that protection is in place for marine and coastal environments, for current and future generations, and such values have often been referred to as non-use\u2019, existence\u2019 or bequest\u2019 values95,103,104"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-31oct19.txt", "    Egg prices decreased to 69"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2018_27565_Response_Redacted.txt", " Details of Defra\u2019s complaints procedure are on our website"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The statistics shown here have been adjusted to this new definition for all years shown"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " The sheep sector was the most affected by the cold wet late winter  early spring which coincided with the seasonal peak in feed demand"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " The most common pressures impacting water bodies that cause them to fail to achieve good status are physical modification affecting 41 of water bodies in England, diffuse pollution from rural areas 40 of water bodies, from waste water 36 of water bodies, and from towns, cities and transport related pressures in 18 of water bodies"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " bovis infection in the local wildlife"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The fluctuations in trends on this line also include movements in the EA pension fund"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "0 percentage point threshold"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "1 Major conurbation 59"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "8 Fresh vegetables table 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "3 per cent respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "2 Financial Liabilities These comprise trade and other payables and other financial liabilities including derivatives"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", "  Other impacts of high bTB levels can include   Restrictions on international trade in cattle and cattle products"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "4  - 21    334  327  327  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " These measures give a proxy for the scale of our environmental impact associated with our material consumption, while helping identify how efficiently natural resources are being used and the extent to which economic output is being decoupled from consumption of materials"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "8  319  E08000011  Knowsley  Predominantly Urban  1,547  52"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "scotResource005100515466"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-voluntary-cop-compliance-26sep19.txt", " We also publish a number of statistical publications which provide insight and context to the statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Rather than report the absolute figures the variations in productivity are shown in relation to the level for England as a whole for each year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The percentage of individuals in relative low income will increase if the average income  stays the same or rises and, relative to this, individuals on lowest incomes see their income fall, or rise to a lesser extent  falls and individuals with the lowest incomes see their income fall more than the average income The percentage of individuals in relative low income will decrease if the average income  stays the same or rises, while those with the lowest incomes see their income rise more than the average income  falls and, relative to this, individuals with the lowest incomes see their income rise, fall to a lesser extent, or show no change Absolute low income sets the low income line in a given year, here in 201011 then adjusts it each year with inflation as measured by variants of the Retail Prices Index RPI"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "7  92,430 41,670 155,260  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "1038nature13022  34  Benyon Review Into Highly Protected Marine Areas  Final Report  Chapter 4 Social and economic opportunities and challenges in introducing HPMAs  The Panel is clear that Highly Protected Marine Areas HPMAs are an environmental conservation measure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "8 per cent of the working age population in urban areas compared to 19"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Total consumption-based emissions have been on a downward trajectory since 2007 the greatest contribution to this trend has come from the goods and services produced in England and consumed here and emissions embedded in imports have also reduced substantially 26"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The indicator will use information from SSSI condition assessments and information which supports the production of the annual Heritage at Risk Register"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", " Under what circumstances can I rely on the licence to prevent serious damage You can only use this licence to prevent serious damage to       livestock, including reared game birds while in captivity foodstuffs for livestock including, for example, contamination of feed through fouling crops, vegetables and fruit growing timber fisheries or inland waters  You cannot use this licence to kill birds because they are damaging property such as your car or house, or if they are a nuisance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Suggested categorisations for activities within HPMAs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Organics-statsnotice-16may19-rev_v2.txt", " Statistics are published by Eurostat in their database httpec"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "70  Predominantly Urban Predominantly Rural  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "2  Commitments under Leases  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " The decrease is mainly as a result of changes in APHA testing procedures made in November 2015, and more specifically to testing of cattle that have moved out of TB-infected herds before detection of the disease TB forward tracings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "ods  153  Fuel poverty by settlement and fuel poverty energy efficiency rating FPEER band 2017 Proportion of households within group   Rurality Urban  Rural  All households  FPEER band ABC D E FG All ABC D E FG All All  Not fuel poor 96"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " In 201516 in the most rural areas 88 per cent of travel was made using a car as a driver or passenger compared with 69 per cent in the most urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " This facility is the subject of a formal standing arrangement agreed by HM Treasury"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Copies of the inspection report and the associated Inspection Certificate are sent to the Owner and the Regulator"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "ukgovernmentnewsgrants-forpeatlands-restoration 15  Defra, Tree Champion to expand England's woodland 2018 httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "aspxModuleMoreLocationNoneProjectID18782  Business composition Important note Business composition\u2019 is based on Enterprises, which is the level at which businesses are registered for Value Added Tax and or PAYE"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  Average download speed in Mbits where broadband and speed information are available, by rural urban classification in England, 2018  Mbits Rural overall Rural hamlet and isolated dwellings Rural hamlet and isolated dwellings in a sparse setting Rural village Rural village in a sparse setting Rural town and fringe Rural town and fringe in a sparse setting Urban overall Urban city and town Urban city and town in a sparse setting Urban minor conurbation Urban major conurbation  34 26 26 35 33 37 33 53 52 31 51 54  England overall  49  124  Average download speed in Mbits where broadband and speed information are available, by Lower Super Output Area and rural urban classification in England, 2018   Crown Copyright and database rights 2019 Ordnance Survey Licence No"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "6 million people, accounting for 13 per cent of all those employed by registered businesses in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " 181 Potential years of life lost PYLL"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Complainants who remain dissatisfied after level three can take their complaint to the PHSO"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "    Predominantly rural areas have proportionately seen large falls in the population aged 30 to 39 and higher proportional increases in the older population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "0 deaths per 1,000 live births than the England average of 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "8  The survey results would initially suggest that rural enterprises were more likely to have an annual turnover of more than 82,000 than urban enterprises and were more likely to report a profit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-05sep19.txt", " All data are cleaned prior to publication in discussion with the survey respondents"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The result is that almost 2 billion is being invested in this area over this Parliament"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The later sections on Businesses by industry type\u2019, Employment by industry type\u2019 and Businesses by size band\u2019 are based on Local Unit data, which distinguishes the location of branches"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", " Please see methodology for full details"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "ukdocopen-government-licenceversion3 or email PSInationalarchives"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "1 per cent for people living in rural areas and 78"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Source Defra analysis of ONS data - Annual internal Migration within the United Kingdom to June 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Between 2010 and 2018 nitrogen use has remained relatively stable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " However, in order to prioritise EU exit work, some ICT update implementations and transformation opportunities have been deferred"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " In urban areas the fall has been greatest in the Education, health and social work\u2019 sector where local unit numbers have fallen by 9 per cent compared with fall of 3 per cent in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "4b  Use of contractors to spread manureslurry in current season, Great Britain 2018 Use of contractors to spread manureslurry, Great Britain 2014 - 2018  81 81  Table D2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " A small number of pupils resident in Scotland or Wales who attended a school in England are included in the school-location analysis, but not the pupil-location analysis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  The Marine Strategy Regulations 2010 Enhanced beauty, heritage and engagement with the natural environment Indicator  Measurable Indicator ref  type of measure commitments  Current status and trend  Engagement with the natural environment  The most recent data from 20182019 shows that the proportion of adults visiting the natural environment at least once a week, was 65"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", "    Pigs UK clean pig slaughterings were 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " enzymes from microorganisms"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "3  11,360,386 36,346,896 54,786,327  102"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "5 2,834 Family ownership Yes No Number  Number Urban 7,036 85"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsnational -travel-survey-statistics  Car Availability Household car availability by settlement type, in England, 201415 100 90 80  Percentage  70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Urban Conurbation  Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling No car  van      One car  van  England  Tw o or more cars  vans  In 201415 the percentage of households with no access to a car or van was lower in rural areas than in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Other safety aspects of Toddbrook reservoir Introduction Four principal risks were identified in the 2019 Inspection Report"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Indoor concentrations of NMVOCs also contribute to the overall level of UK NMVOC emissions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " In 2018, in predominantly rural areas the average lower quartile house price was 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " 81 of Specialist Dairy farm respondents had 150 cattle and over"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Source Office for National Statistics, Labour Force Survey, via Annual Business Inquiry abi2ons"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "7 decrease in value at an estimated 121 million 130 million in 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " At the same time, improvements in forest governance are essential, and must be pursued through other measures, including bilateral partnership agreements discussed above see Partnerships and Trade Recommendation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " These transactions would still impact on the DEL budget and pass through the SoCNE"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "0  Rural town and fringe Rural town and fringe in a sparse setting Rural village Rural village in a sparse setting Rural hamlets and isolated dwellings Rural hamlets and isolated dwellings in a sparse setting  22,000 1,320 32,210 2,980 39,235 6,320  12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Revenue is recognised on completion of performance obligations and acceptance by the customer of the service provided i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "4 per cent in the same period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The rate of recorded crime was also lower in rural areas than urban areas for crimes such as robbery, domestic burglary and vehicle offences theft of, theft from or vehicle interference"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Keep a copy for your records, and read the Supporting documents and evidence\u2019 section for more information about send your maps to RPA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " 79  Benyon Review Into Highly Protected Marine Areas  Final Report  Outputs Review Chair and Panel to develop evidence-based process and criteria for selecting HPMAs, including any recommendations on potential locations for a small number of potential pilot sites"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  175  Proportion of working age population with at least one qualification workplace based, by Local Authority Classification in England, 2011 to 2018       The proportion of people with at least one qualification has increased in all areas since 2011 Up to 2015 the proportion of people with at least one qualification was generally higher for those working in predominantly urban areas except for 2013 when both predominantly urban and predominantly rural had the same proportion"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_26sep19.txt", " Full detail of the survey is provided in the methodological notes on pages 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " 34 Unemployment rate "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update12.txt", " ASF cases in wild boar have continued to be reported in Bulgaria, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Serbia and Slovakia"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " This measures the percentage of individuals who are below a certain standard of living in the UK as measured by income"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Human rights and International Humanitarian Law risks must be considered by projects prior to funding"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Up to now, these estimates have mostly focused on the value that people place on living longer lives"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " Other countries, for example Australia, are also looking at producing sector level TFP"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " However, for us to achieve our goals it is critical that more private sector investment is also targeted at improving our natural capital"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  The Welsh Government\u2019s ability to take action in relation to air quality is limited to taking steps that fall within the scope of its devolved competence"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update_14.txt", "ukdocopengovernment-licenceversion2 or email PSInationalarchives"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_18jul19.txt", "  Key findings and definitions The results shown in this release are averages for those that responded to the survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "9  The charts below show longer-term changes in the populations for predominantly rural and predominantly urban areas, by age band, comparing 2001 and 2015 not 2016 as above"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Further information on the data sources and methods, and their limitations, is available via the ONS internal migration methodology webpage www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " Claims after this date will not be accepted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "uk  of holders 2003  2005  2007  2010 c  2013 c  2016 c  3  Holders' age Under 35 years  3  3  3  3  3  35 - 44 years  15  14  12  11  10  9  45 - 54 years  24  23  23  25  25  23  55 - 64 years  29  29  29  29  28  29  65 years and over  29  31  33  32  34  36  Median age years  58  58  59  59  59  60  Source EU Farm Structure Survey  Chapter 2  Structure of Industry  a The holder is defined as the person in whose name the holding is operated"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "  17  Data analysis The data are subject to rigorous validation checks which identify inconsistencies within the data or large year-on-year changes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "2 Income per hectare "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-min-max-numbers1.txt", " The culling objective is for no more than 30 of the starting population to remain on conclusion of the cull"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-soilnutrientbalances-UK-22aug19.txt", " A soil nutrient balance estimate, expressed as a loading of nitrogen or phosphorus per hectare of managed agricultural land can be used as an indicator of the environmental risks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "  J2 Raw material consumption Short description This indicator shows trends in the amount of a raw material consumption RMC per capita and b the amount of gross value added GVA per unit of raw material consumption"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "  90  Data for grassland are presented separately because grass is managed differently according to the amount of production required"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "1  11 - 20 years   13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-05sep19.txt", " These estimates are replaced with actual figures when they are received"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  Enable effective senior stakeholder reporting, planning and decision making for Defra group\u2019s EU exit portfolio  Built new delivery systems to enable a smooth and orderly exit, and put in place robust governance arrangements for EU exit planning and delivery"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", "ukahvla-enpublicationpub-survreport-tb 3  17  Further information on bovine TB More information on bovine TB in Great Britain can be found at England www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The survey results are subject to sampling error"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  43  Benyon Review Into Highly Protected Marine Areas  Final Report  from those whose activities might be negatively affected Flora and Fauna International, WildifeConservation sector and Groups such as commercial fishermen or anglers may be opposed to changes in the law that they feel may affect their livelihoods or recreation Individual respondent, Sector unknown"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Scheme years 20152020 million Stage 1 Provisions outstanding at year end on SoFP1  Total as at 31 March 2019  201819  201718  Up to 201516  201617  23  23  184  230  -  1  1  33  8  -  Stage 3 Cash payments made to the Commission  63  40  23  -  -  Cumulative total for disallowance as at 31 March 2019  87  Stage 2 Accruals outstanding at year end on SoFP2  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " In previous years, farmers were asked where their manure applications fell within pre-specified high\u2019, medium\u2019 and low\u2019 ranges"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Net outward migration of 17 to 20 years olds can be anticipated as these are the ages when students are most likely to move from home for higher education, with the likelihood that higher education establishments will be mostly found in the more urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " In his review General Cross thought that there was scope for improvement in the way the Emergency Planning College is currently run, such as affordability and geographical accessibility of the training, as well shifting focus back to domestic needs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "3  14  E07000094  Winchester  Predominantly Rural  1,063  77"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Options under consideration are    ensuring accountability sits at the right tier of the local government structure    shifting the focus towards prevention, promoting greater action to avoid exceedances, rather than tackling air pollution only when limits are surpassed    creating the concept of a lead authority\u2019 with requirements on neighbouring local authorities and other public bodies to work collectively to tackle air pollution    requiring local authorities to create an action plan to reduce population exposure during Air Pollution Episodes to protect public health    enabling greater local action on PM2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-wildlife-england-2017.txt", " bovis to many of the local cattle cases was unclear, with cattle contact not considered to be a possible route of infection in some of the cattle cases"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Thriving plants and wildlife  Created 896 hectares of new woodland habitat and maintained 59 percent hectares of woodland in active management"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 26 Confidence ratings "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "0  England    Predominantly Urban areas excluding London make the largest contribution to England\u2019s GVA, estimated at 749 billion 45"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Source ONS, Annual Population Survey  174  Workplace based skills            When these skill levels are looked at from a workplace based perspective, a higher proportion of people working in predominantly urban areas have qualifications at NVQ4 or above than those working in predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " In some cases this means that Local Authorities which were regarded as rural\u2019 in the previous classification are no longer classed as rural\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " This represents a valuable output from the land and other resources used"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " The vast majority of this 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-wildlife-england-2017.txt", " Most of the isolates collected had genotypes typical of those seen in local cattle"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  99  Average minimum travel times   For travel by public transport or walking, cycling and by car, the average minimum travel time to reach the nearest key services was longer for people living in rural areas for all services, compared with people living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", "  Section 2 Average dressed carcase weights 2 Table 2 shows the monthly average dressed carcase weight DCW of livestock slaughtered for meat for human consumption in the United Kingdom"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " f Introduced in 2012 g Includes Glastir Advanced on Entry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "pdf  8  Exceeded ceilings once inventory adjustment applications were taken into account"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " The biggest increase when compared to 2017 was from oilseed rape straw, increasing by 127 in 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " After FMD, higher risk herds were tested every 3 to 4 years and could have contributed to a cyclically higher incidence rate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " It is also vital to understand the relative importance of genotype and environment on disease progression"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Cash flow will impact on the ability to do this as some farm businesses may not have the capital to buy in advance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    The average total abundance of beach litter items per 100m of coast varies considerably around the UK with greater quantities being recorded in the Celtic Seas than the Greater North Sea"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " Conversion factors for litres to tonne of crop are in Annex A"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " For the period 2015-2017, the highest rate of PYLL was in Urban with Minor Conurbation areas at 476 years of life lost per 10,000 population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The care takes place in a home that is not the child\u2019s own"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Many SSSIs contain more than one geological heritage feature"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Improved flood protection makes it easier for people to arrange financial services, such as mortgages and insurance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticswater-abstraction-estimates  13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Areas dominated by Veg, Hort  Potatoes are scattered around, though there is a cluster in the far south east of England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  Notes The average age is based on mid-year population estimates by age at the level of Lower Super Output Areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Source Small Area Population Estimates 2017, Office for National Statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " There are advantages in Supervising Engineers being employed by the Owner since it is the Owner whom they advise on a regular basis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  Proportion of working age population with at least one qualification residence based, by settlement type in England, 2011 to 2018 percentage  All rural those in a sparse setting All urban those in a sparse setting  2011 94"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Where there has not been an audit then we declare a remote contingent liability within the accountability section"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " o The proportion of the urban population in the most deprived 40 per cent of areas is higher than the proportion of the rural population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "1 per 1,000 population in predominantly rural areas compared with 22"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " In the year ending March 2017, average household expenditure as a proportion of disposable income ranges from the lowest at 68 per cent in urban areas to the highest at 75 per cent in rural town and fringe areas household expenditure excludes mortgage payments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Source Office for National Statistics, Annual Business Inquiry via abi2ons"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  For households, working-age people, children, and pensioners, the percentage in absolute low income after housing costs has fallen"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", " Monthly survey results are produced using the statistical week system this enables comparable quarter on quarter results"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " The report contains information regarding feedstock, estimated  34  cropping area and installed capacity for all anaerobic digestion plants contained in the NNFCC anaerobic digestion deployment database"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The majority of rural registered SMEs 72"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", " Includes imported female parent chicks c Including female breeder poults Table 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "7bn per annum by 2020 and 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " This is because  There is less superfast broadband in rural areas and  Rural premises are typically further away from cabinets, with long copper line connections, leading to slower performance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " For England overall there was a steady fall in the employment rate from 2007 to 2011, but there has been an upturn in the rate from 2012 and the level in 2017 was 75"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " AQEG is also currently reviewing research into how particulates from tyres and brakes impact on air quality in order to inform advice to government"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " 1 Structure of the Outcome Indicator Framework "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", "2 Measures to reduce the likelihood of a TB breakdown that farms with cattle have already implemented, by TB risk area  Keep grazing land free from slurry  64 70 63  Raise feed troughs, water troughs and mineral licks  56 58 46  Use disinfectant foot baths, wheels, spreaders  39 39 35  Double fence boundaries or stock-proof hedging at boundaries  42 43 26  Install sheeted gates  27 23 21  Badger proof farm buildings, cattle yards, silage clamps or feed stores  21 20 12  Fence off badger latrines or setts  19 18 9 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Proportion of farms  High risk area  4  Edge area  Low risk area  This finding could be correlated with farm type"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Common Agricultural Policy CAP Disallowance The CAP is the agricultural policy of the European Union EU and is a system of agricultural subsidies and rural development programmes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " 400 m3 of earth fill"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Increased productivity, lowering costs and making things easier for self and staff were the most commonly cited motivations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "3  4  E09000027  Richmond upon Thames  Predominantly Urban  1,228  81"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", "  Confidence indicators We calculate the standard error for all our estimated figures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "0  Predominantly urban Predominantly rural England Local Authority Urban with major conurbation Housing Urban with minor conurbation Association Urban with city and town Urban with significant rural Largely rural Mainly rural  42,460 21,180 73,500 8,570 340 5,660 2,330 2,860 2,330  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  56  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 5  Staff and Remuneration Report What would you like Defra to change to make it a great place to work 2017  2018  Being recognised by employees and leaders as an engaging organisation that is a great place to work is of critical importance to us and so we were delighted that this year we achieved our highest group engagement score of 57 percent up two percent on last year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  15  Average age of the population in rural and urban areas in England, 2002 to 2017 Age in years  2002  2003  2004  2005  2006  2007  2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014 2015 1  2016 1  2017  Rural Rural town  fringe - those in a sparse setting Rural village  dispersed - those in a sparse setting  41"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "1 Use of the statistics "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "uk Completed Countryside Stewardship application forms Please send your completed Countryside Stewardship application forms for the Hedgerows and Boundaries Grant to the office which covers your county If applying on-line, supporting evidence should be sent to the office which covers your county"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Organics-statsnotice-16may19-rev_v2.txt", " This is a decrease of 6 compared to 2017, however the figures are not directly comparable to previous years, see note a"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "2  26,950 4,750 5,490  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " douriOJL200815200010044ENPDF  6  European Environment Agency EEA, Air Quality in Europe 2018\u2019 2018, httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-05sep19.txt", " Northern Ireland results are available at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tr567-afue-grazing-biosecurity-protocol.txt", " drainage of effluent and waste water cattle handling facilities for TB testing mobile facilities are acceptable cattle accommodation isolation facility for reactorsinconclusive reactors forage store e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "7 percent on the 2017 figure, and a median pay gap of 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Leaky woody dams Provide floodwater storage and have been shown to increase habitat diversity by as much as 46"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "7 organic manures farms farms   Computer program  3,893  36"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "4  See note 2 for an explanation of Rural Urban Classification and its application to the analysis The unemployed rate previously reported those aged 16 to 64 but now reports age 16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "0  Yes Number 6,258 2,907 9,165  No Number 1,461 536 1,997  Don't know  refused Number  471 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " IFRS 17 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2021"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "0  70,870 36,360 124,550  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ASF-in-Eastern-Europe_20.txt", " Romania has reported 264 new outbreaks of ASF in domestic pigs since 12 February to OIE"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "7  Proportion of working age population with NVQ4 or equivalent and above residence based, by settlement type in England, 2011 to 2018     The proportion of the resident working age population with qualifications at NVQ Level 4 or equivalent and above follows a general increase in both rural and urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " This consisted of 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Prohibiting damaging levels of other activities within these sites allows the marine environment the greatest chance to recover"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "4  Predominantly rural Urban with significant rural Rest of the UK Net migration for predominantly urban areas  thousands -74"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " This is further discussed in section 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "4  13  E07000012  South Cambridgeshire  Predominantly Rural  1,519  77"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", " The Office of National Statistics ONS uses API data in the production of the Producer Price Index PPI, which is one of the key measures of inflation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", "    In 201718, general cropping farms had the greatest increase in TFP compared to 199091, 32"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "0  The surveyed rural enterprises were more likely than urban enterprises to be more than 20 years old"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "7  8,010 2,800 12,720  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "9setting per cent of working age living in rural had NVQ4 All urban 36"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The overall nitrogen rate on winter wheat and spring barley decreased by 1 kgha to 186 kgha and 1 kgha to 101 kgha, respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "9 Volumes of biomass used in the UK for energy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " The full costs of employees to the business including national insurance contributions The reduction in value at current prices of capital assets used in the production process, e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "7  - 5 781    Other poultry  10 516  10 162  9 901  -2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "1 per cent from Predominantly Urban areas excluding London 704 billion, 27"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The further increase from 201819 reflects additional budget announced in the 2017 Autumn Budget in relation to the Clean Air Fund"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  87  of UK ammonia emissions came from agriculture in 2017, mainly from livestock farming and mineral fertiliser use"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  When the amounts for each land parcel are correct, click Save, before you click Back which will take you back to the list of options"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", " skin test Reactor or slaughterhouse case    The contingency plan should cover the following in the event of a TB breakdown in the unit o isolation of Reactor and IR cattle o cleansing and disinfection of the areas used by the Reactors, Direct Contacts DC andor slaughterhouse cases o management of manure and slurry o use of grazing referring to grazing records o isolation of incoming cattle from resident cattle o management of a severe TB incident for AFUE herds a severe TB incident is defined as one where 50 or more of the cattle are disclosed as Reactors or deemed DCs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", "  6  Definition of terms used in this release Current price Agricultural industry  Basic prices  Compensation of employees Consumption of fixed capital  FISIM  Gross Fixed Capital Formation GFCF in livestock Gross Value Added Inseparable non-agricultural activities Intermediate consumption Net Value Added Net Value Added at factor cost Other agricultural activities Other subsidies less taxes not linked to production Output at market prices  Subsidies less taxes on product Total Income from Farming  The value based on prices during the reference year All activities taking place within businesses that carry out any agricultural activities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Status of indicator development Final Readiness and links to data Data are available on SSSI condition assessments as a searchable database, and also as data download of SSSI Monitored features"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " NOAA Office for Coastal Management 123 Gopnik, M"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "8  Milk  Whole milk per litre  35  39  39  32  30  38  30"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  In 201819 we Issued 99 percent of animal and plant export health certificates within target timescales"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 2011 Genetic analysis of emerald ash borer Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire populations in Asia and North America"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "1 percentage points on March to May 2018 and down 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "5 times in predominantly urban areas excluding London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " See also transverse Left Hand Conventionally spillways are viewed from the crest looking downstream in the direction of flow Longitudinal Along the direction of flow MIOS Measures in the Interests of Safety"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " This includes  Gross written premiums are earned on a pro rata basis over the term of the underlying insurance contract as a proxy to the underlying risk"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " For co-management of HPMAs to work effectively there must be a clear allocation of responsibility"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " To view this licence visit www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Therefore, the comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under IAS 39, IAS 18 and IAS 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Net outward migration of 17 to 20 years olds can be anticipated as these are the ages when students are most likely to move from home for higher education, with the likelihood that higher education establishments will be mostly found in the more urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " For completeness and so that our entire budget is covered, we are also including the Support Systems, such as Corporate Services, which support the delivery of our outcomes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The analysis uses the 2011 Local Authority Rural Urban Classification for all years to allow comparison"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21nov19.txt", " The Home Grown Cereals Authority HGCA, part of the Agricultural and Horticultural Development Board, rely on the chick placings data as a good indicator of feed demand and hence grain usage by the sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitypopulationandmigrationpopulationestimatesdatasetspopulationestimatesf orukenglandandwalesscotlandandnorthernireland data within mid-2015 estimates  24  Internal migration In the analysis presented below internal migration refers to population migration occurring between local authorities within the UK and the outcome is shown for local authorities in England, including the results of migration to and from the rest of the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " These include clean air clean and plentiful water thriving plants and wildlife reduced risk of harm from environmental hazards such as flooding and drought enhanced beauty, heritage and engagement for the natural environment and mitigating and adapting to climate change"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "5  15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes 15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes  99"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hort-report-31may18.txt", "1 billion in 2017    Production at 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR565.txt", "  HM3 Stamp  TR565 Rev"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "0  No records kept  797 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe.txt", " EFSA have hypothesised, that the existence of possible risk factors such as haematophagic insects and favourable weather conditions, could have accentuated the rapid dissemination of the virus over the summer EFSA, 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "5 percent of pensionable earnings, based on salary bands"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The rate of increase was greatest for workplaces in mainly rural areas, increasing by 13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "7  The full time series from 200405 are available as an Open Document format workbook on the Rural housing statistics web page  Further information www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " There is variation within rural areas however o Whilst 18 per cent of people living in rural town and fringe areas are in the least deprived 10 per cent, just 4 per cent of those living in rural village and dispersed areas are and this falls to less than 1 per cent for rural village and dispersed areas in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " A further 420 AD projects were under development in this time, with a proposed cumulative installed capacity of 326 MWe"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "5  More than 82,000 Number  1,938 23"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Although a key difference between the 2001 and 2011 version of the classification is that a distinction between major conurbations, lesser conurbations and other urban areas has been introduced, the urban categories are comparable in concept"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " More work is being done to define exactly what the indicator will include but it could include physical properties such as a measure of soil structure, chemical properties such as soil carbon, nutrients and pH, bare ground  soil and a measure of soil biological activity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium  112  113 20  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Farm Performance  Productivity  Environment  References  What impacts have environmental stewardship schemes had to date in England What recent environmental stewardship schemes have there been in England  What positive impacts have environmental stewardship schemes had to date in England  Countryside Stewardship is open to all farmers and land managers and allows them to select from a range of options that can be tailored to different farm types and desired outcomes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " In September 2010 the definition for working age was altered to be 16-64 for both males and females"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", " It will also identify new export opportunities for the UK agricultural industry  in particular for small and medium-sized enterprises"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "  11  Thousand tonnes  change 2019 2019-18 21"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Apart from reducing leakage through and under the core, the grout would have strengthened the core, increasing its shear strength against potential deepseated slope instability"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", "5 higher than in December 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Once soil quality and the balance of species is changed, recovery is slow and costly to achieve"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " It is vital that we maintain the quantity and quality of the water available in all our waterbodies for future generations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "7  19,831,400 1,981,400 24,085,000 90,200  105"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "8bn in 2018, of which Dairy and Beef are the largest sectors"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-sensitive-areas-stat-notice-2019.txt", " Effect of this notice 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "   This is offset by a 188 million increase in the group\u2019s non-current pension provision mostly driven by movements in the EA pension schemes due to changes in financial assumptions on inflation and pension costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-labour-in-horticulture-survey-2018-final-25jul19.txt", " For those suggesting that productivity had decreased, the most common reason given was that workers were less motivated 74 followed by workers were older 34, workers were less physically able 30 and workers were less skilled at seasonal work 26 see Figure 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "ukruralenterpriseuk "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " Estimates for other livestock numbers will be published on 24 October 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", " This will include estimates of crop areas and cattle, sheep and pig populations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " EarthSave, a project funded by the Energy Catalyst, aims to both reduce the environmental impact and increase the performance efficiency of existing coal and anaerobic digestion plants, biomass boilers and industrial processes across many energy-intensive sectors"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " Detailed guidance on how these measures are calculated at www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The UK has been at the forefront of pushing for an ambitious strategy to reduce greenhouse gases GHGs from shipping at the IMO, where in April member states committed to phasing out GHG emissions from shipping as soon as possible in this century and by at least 50 by 2050"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "0 per cent in predominantly urban areas as well"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " headquarters of businesses but also has a small number of local units i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " For dairy and cereal farms the increases were 27 and 25 respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Note 12, CAP disallowance closing balance at 31 March 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " This flexibility may prove successful in supporting the protection and restoration of the marine environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "2  19,070 6,830 29,070 36,170 3,740 31,800 15,220 16,180 14,130  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-31oct19.txt", " Trade statistics These figures come from HM Revenue and Customs, but are validated and adjusted if necessary prior to publication"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " a Part-time is defined as working less than 39 hours per week"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " From 20089 onwards the quota was 1,056,474 tonnes of sugar equivalent to around 6 million tonnes of sugar beet"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " The number of missing Local Authorities varies from 0 in 200910, 201011 and 201112 to 35 in 201415"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Oyster Ostrea edulis extirpation and ecosystem transformation in the Firth of Forth, Scotland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The employment rate was highest in rural village  hamlets at 78"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Total Income from Farming is designed to show the performance of the whole of the agricultural industry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The proportion of pupils achieving these results in their English and Maths GCSEs at the end of Key Stage 4 excluding Isles of Scilly UA, with very low pupil numbers was highest in Chiltern at 85"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Weights are applied to adjust for non -response to ensure the characteristics of the achieved sample match t he population and for the drop off in trip recording"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " This survey uses the technique known as ratio raising, in which the trend between the sample data and base data previous year\u2019s data is calculated for each stratum"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " For queries regarding correct use of these statistics please get in touch with the Defra Farm Accounts team at farmaccountsdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  54  Number of registered businesses single-site or headquarters per 10,000 population, by rural-urban classification, in England, 201617  Average turnover per person employed, by rural-urban classification, in England, 201617  55       In 201617 there were 547,000 businesses registered in rural areas, accounting for 24 per cent of all registered businesses in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", "  Methodology For a description of the data sources and methodology used in the calculation of the TB statistics, together with notes on data revisions policy etc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  Mode of transport used for journey to school by settlement type, in England, 201415 Percentage All Other Modes  Walk  Car  van  Bus  Urban Conurbation Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe  42  33  19  6  100  47 41  36 37  12 19  5 4  100 100  Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  13  50  33  4  100  England 42 Source DfT National Travel Survey Table NTS9908  36  17  5  100  95  Notes The sample size for one year is too small to produce robust results so this analysis combines data from two years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-min-max-numbers1.txt", " Any population estimate will have some degree of uncertainty which leads to an interval around the population estimate within which the true population is likely to lie"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "5 gm3 in 2018, a fall of 22 over the latest 7 years for which comparable data are available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_July_2014.txt", "  Notify the Forestry Commission if you export any material you can do this by sending a copy of your suppliers document to frmforestry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Enterprises where the head-quarters are in an urban area are regarded as urban registered businesses, even if some business units are in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "5  74,380 29,330 118,720  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-soilnutrientbalances-UK-22aug19.txt", "    The main driver has been a 42kgha decrease in inputs from 237 kgha to 195 kgha due to decreases in the application of inorganic manufactured fertilisers and manure production the result of lower livestock numbers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "    The figures suggest a net surplus of straw availability in the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "  8  Table 2 Areas of owned and rented land on commercial agricultural holdings on 1 June  Land owned Land rented in for 1 year or more Full Agricultural Tenancies Farm Business Tenancies Other agreements Seasonally rented in land a Seasonally let out land a  2017  2018  6 107  6 101  Thousand hectares June 2019  change 2019 confidence Indicator 2019-18 interval 6 179 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " In 201617 there were 54,080 net new dwellings arising from new build, conversions or change of use in predominantly rural areas, 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " It is important to note that there is currently no official way of deflating nominal GVA figures to reflect underlying differ ences in price levels between places"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "1 Description of Total Income from Farming\u2019 measure "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "6  122,960 48,160 199,690  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "  60  25 Year Environment Plan - Progress Report - Part two - Cross-cutting themes  Part two - Cross-cutting themes Introduction We are taking the opportunity of leaving the EU to transform environmental policy, with that policy better informed with a natural capital approach, and creating new incentives to make it easier for individuals, communities and businesses to make the right choices about the environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  5 4  For further information see the ONS w ebsite w ww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " This includes both England and UK publications"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The Panel did not hear support for any one preferred method of HPMA governance through visits, round-tables or the Call for Evidence"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-June-BPS-revisions-final-31may19.txt", " June Survey response rate The June Survey sample is designed to be representative of all holdings in the population and is stratified by farm type and size"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Inseparable non-agricultural activities 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "0  6 135 4 003  6 178 3 895  6 190 3 982  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Crops are generally more prevalent in the East, however pigs and poultry also have high output values"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2018_19166_-_Response_REDACTED_-_PUBLISHED.txt", " Please write to Nick Teall, Head of Information Rights, Seacole Building, 2 Marsham Street, London, SW1P 4DF email InformationRequestsdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Derivatives in a designated hedging relationship are now classed as FVOCE"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Some sections will refer to the previous 2001-based classification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Any surplus compared to their historic cost is recognised in the revaluation reserve"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "7 those in a sparse setting 72"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " We have been working with water companies to agree ambitious reductions to household consumption, pushing them to provide the tools to customers to deliver this"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " London  36,320  666,340  5  Predominantly Rural  11,490  245,620  5  England  86,060  1,498,220  6  Urban with city and town  Source Bespoke data request from Office for National Statistics, Annual Business Survey, specified Standard Industry Codes SICs relevant to the tourism industry, by Local Authority"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update_14.txt", " However, given the numbers of cases of wild boar and, more recently, outbreaks in domestic pigs on the Polish side of the border, it is perhaps unsurprising that there has been this first report of ASF in wild boar in Germany"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", " Contingencies must be in place for any calves born unexpectedly in an AFUE"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Some settlement types w ere underrepresented in the sample and should be treated w ith caution rural town  fringe and rural village  hamlet"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-engseries-28feb20.txt", "1 and remains around 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", "  Incorporating gender Applicants should at a minimum ensure proposals will not increase inequality and are encouraged to design interventions that proactively contribute to increased equality in communities where they will operate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", "2 of farmers said they process waste by anaerobic digestion, a small decline from 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Organics-statsnotice-16may19-rev_v2.txt", "  a Source June Survey of Agriculture as at 1 June 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " In August 2016 15 per cent of EYR childminders and 18 per cent of EYR childcare providers in rural areas 17 per cent overall had received an outstanding\u2019 rating in their most recent inspection"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "5 percentage points on a year earlier 1 "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "0  Rural town  fringe  10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Since December 2011 there has been some fluctuation in the relationship between average income and average expenditure in both rural and urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "3  317  E07000114  Thanet  Predominantly Urban  1,392  53"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Available at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "64  Overall, how anxious did you feel yesterday 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", "0  Figure 5 Monthly and annual index changes for selected inputs 2015100  -20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "ukeconomygrossvalueaddedgvadatasetsnominalregionalgrossvalueaddedbalancedperheadandincomecomponents www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " This compares to 58 for those in Edge areas and 43 for those in High risk areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Source ONS, Inter-Departmental Business Register IDBR 201718"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "3  6  E06000041  Wokingham UA  Predominantly Urban  1,668  79"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "0 per cent of rural registered SMEs rising to 34"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "6 per cent from Urban with Significant Rural areas 181 billion"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-12sep19.txt", " To get a clearer measure of trends weekly averages are calculated using the number of livestock slaughtered and the number of days in each period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " 29 per cent of the population living in rural town and fringe areas in a sparse setting have the poorest accessibility to services lowest 10 per cent decile based on minimum travel times compared with 23 per cent of the population living in rural town and fringe areas not in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Interim indicator where applicable  Not applicable  88  E8 Efficient use of water Short description  Climate change and a growing population will put increasing pressure on our water supplies"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " In order to do so, interpretation panels would need to be maintained by a partner body and have the approval of landowners and preferably be a part of a coordinated interpretation strategy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", "phpAgriculturalproduct sMeatandmilk 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " You must identify and map the features listed and described on the FER maps key that are present on your land"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "5  Predominantly rural Predominantly urban England  12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "    mandatory design standards for new intensive poultry, pig and beef livestock housing and for dairy housing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " In these areas you can only burn authorised fuels or use an appliance e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " There is none recorded"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "  Figure 2 - Number of additional tree pests and diseases becoming established in England within a rolling 10-year period, 2000-09 to 2008-17  Source Forestry Commission  58  25 Year Environment Plan - Progress Report - Part one - Goals  10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  The Department has a potential liability to HMRC for VAT on services provided by the core Department, relating to transactions both in 201819, and in previous years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " These coefficients are based on survey and administrative data that varies year by year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Expenditure which is capital in nature but which does not facilitate the retention of the associated risks and rewards in the future, or cannot reliably estimate the useful life of the assets, is expensed in year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " These statistics last underwent a full assessment Assessment Report 271 Statistics on Agriculture against the Code of Practice for Statistics in 2014"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", "5 Resubmission of applications If your application to this round is unsuccessful, you may submit a revised application to a subsequent round"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The liability is calculated at the reporting date using a standard range of actuarial projection techniques, based on empirical data and current assumptions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    Average rural background concentrations of ozone O3 have increased from 56 ugm3 in 1987 to 74 ugm3 in 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Previous analysis on rents with private rental providers was providing a very limited and partial perspective and has been removed until such time as it is possible to produce more comprehensive analysis of rents"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", "ukTopicsStatisticsBrowseAgricultureFisheriesPubEconomicReport Tables A5 and A6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  The Environment Agency is currently involved in a judicial process relating to compensating events on flood alleviation contracts where payment to settle the dispute is probable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-12sep19.txt", " Users of the data include the EU Commission where these slaughtering statistics are required monthly under Regulation no"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " More analysis of the trends in TIFF for England as a whole can be found in the Total income from farming in England\u2019 statistical release"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "5  72,200 38,900 132,990 6,660 310 6,940 4,820 5,010 3,610  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " In 2018, 72 of groundwater bodies were sustainable, with no change since 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " This includes building IT systems in preparation for EU exit, expenditure on flood defence assets and the Defra group Estate, as well as the payment of 25  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 3  Financial Analysis  capital grants"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "4 Cutting ammonia emissions from farming More still needs to be done to reduce emissions of ammonia in line with our targets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", "8 in the 12 months of end June 2019 as it was in the previous 12 month period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdata file681445Emissionsofair pollutantsstatisticalreleaseFINALv4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " CAFS sets out a national approach to improving air quality"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " This new way of working could provide a replicable model for change elsewhere"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "4  Predominantly urban Predominantly rural England Local Authority Urban with major conurbation Housing Urban with minor conurbation Association Urban with city and town Urban with significant rural Largely rural Mainly rural  41,680 21,280 72,250 10,250 490 4,870 2,310 3,200 2,750  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Land and buildings are stated at fair value, which is either depreciated replacement cost, open market value or existing use value"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-02may19a.txt", "  Section 2 UK egg processing statistics   The number of eggs bought by UK egg processors in Q1 2019 totalled 986 thousand cases equating to 21"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "html 4 The levels and rates are based on people age 16 and over who are in employment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The government is providing extensive guidance for the local authorities required to develop local plans, including the Clean Air Zone Framework for England published in 2017, and is supporting them individually as they develop their plans"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_18jul19.txt", "  2  Figure 1 Average person days needed and used per holding from January 2018 to March 2019 for survey respondents with a need for seasonal labour"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " This data will be refreshed annually to create a new percentage to be used going forward"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " However, livestock feed costs were up this year due to increased demand and cost of some raw materials"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", " This could include considering whether the feedstocks for such products, including land use and any resources required to produce them, could be more effectively used for other purposes, such as food production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16566_Response_Redacted.txt", "  Information disclosed in response to this FOIA request is releasable to the public"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsfuel-poverty-statistics  155  Education and skills Childcare provision          Early Year Register EYR childminders and childcare providers provide childcare up to the age of 5 years they may also provide childcare to older children"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Site visits were vital to engage coastal communities and the fishing and marine industries"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "3  1,970 10,750 4,750 2,960 2,530  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Only 6 per cent of households in rural villages, hamlets or isolated dwellings do not own a car compared with 33 per cent in urban conurbations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " o CO2 production limits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Provided ministers and policy teams with high quality constitutional and handling advice"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " the final degradation site of the material"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " More new dwellings are started and completed per household in predominantly rural areas than in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  Average download speed in Mbits where broadband and speed information are available, by rural urban classification in England, 2018  Mbits Rural overall Rural hamlet and isolated dwellings Rural hamlet and isolated dwellings in a sparse setting Rural village Rural village in a sparse setting Rural town and fringe Rural town and fringe in a sparse setting Urban overall Urban city and town Urban city and town in a sparse setting Urban minor conurbation Urban major conurbation  34 26 26 35 33 37 33 53 52 31 51 54  England overall  49  117  Average download speed in Mbits where broadband and speed information are available, by Lower Super Output Area and rural urban classification in England, 2018   Crown Copyright and database rights 2019 Ordnance Survey Licence No"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", " This can be attributed to higher prices across the majority of inputs, the most significant of which are increases for plant protection products, fertilisers, energy and feeding stuffs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Those living in sparse settlement types show a much greater level of fluctuation over the time period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Based on these circumstances, even an area with low productivity might be performing as well as it can"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "3  319  E06000010  Kingston upon Hull, City of UA  Predominantly Urban  2,404  52"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "9  Number  201617  10,850 1,350 8,990 4,330 2,560 2,680  per 1,000 HHs 1 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "  Revisions Section 1 volumes of biofuels supplied to the UK road transport market in 201617 have been revised to reflect the final estimates"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " The totals for GVA for predominantly rural and predominantly urban areas are different from the headline figures for GVA earlier in this section"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "9 per cent increase in predominantly urban areas excluding London and a 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " For more information see www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "1038s41598-017-08850-w 55 O\u2019Leary, B"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We will develop a dedicated communication campaign targeted at domestic burners, to improve awareness of the environmental and public health impacts of burning"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " 32 ADD LAND PARCELS TO YOUR APPLICATION "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-12sep19.txt", " All major slaughterhouses participate in the survey and the response rate is typically 100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "8 per cent of all registered rural enterprises, and 24 per cent of all registered SMEs in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", " If pigs are dressed to EC specification then an increase of 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Saltmarsh is shown for estuaries and coasts and reflects the extent of habitat and show 36 and 50 of water bodies monitored, pass the test respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Many businesses have begun to make this transition, but not all, and the financial sector has been slow to integrate these risks within their own decision-making processes or to make their own public commitments to tackling deforestation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "1  Note The RUC01 for Local Authorities has been applied to all data up to 200910"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Since 2017 18, the resource DEL budget excluding depreciation has increased by 81 million, mainly due to a 222 million increase for EU exit preparation offset by a 130 million underlying budget reduction"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_27feb20.txt", " The dataset containing the full timeseries can be found at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-sept2020.txt", " bovis in a cattle herd in south west Lincolnshire in the LRA of England, near the border with north east Leicestershire, in December 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", " Further details are given in the methodology section on page 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "0  Notes 1 This figure is for all those who reported their working status"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Exempt_Prior_Notification_V4.txt", " Date  If catching vessel fill in points 1-15, 17-18 plus 24-28 If carrier vessel fill in points 1-14, 16-18 plus 24-28 If support vessel fill in points 1-14, 16-18"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " EA Closed Scheme  pa  EA Active Scheme  pa  as at 31 March 2019 Inflationpension increase rate CPI Salary increase rate Discount rate  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "5    Breaking the migration patterns down to equal 5-year age bands, in 201516 there was net outward migration for 15 to 19 year olds from predominantly rural areas of 27,700 which would include, as above, students moving elsewhere for higher education"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " While these indicators are broadly in line with census level population data, there are minor differences relating to the area classifications Census population data are based on output areas OAs, approx"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "7 The volume in 201718 is still an increase of 82 since 201314"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The classification has been made according to the proportions of the population residing in urban settlements and outside urban settlements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "2  Average field rates kgha of manufactured fertiliser application on grassland with and without applications of organic manure by robust type group, Great Britain 2018 nitrogen kgha  Cereals Grass under 5 years old  Grass 5 years and over  All grass Dairy Grass under 5 years old Grass 5 years and over All grass General cropping Grass under 5 years old  Grass 5 years and over  All grass Mixed Grass under 5 years old Grass 5 years and over All grass Other livestock Grass under 5 years old Grass 5 years and over All grass All farm types Grass under 5 years old Grass 5 years and over All grass  phosphate kgha  potash kgha  fields in sample  with manure  without manure  with manure  without manure  with manure  without manure  with manure  without manure  148 118  121 83 93  -  34 30 31  -  62 49 53  9 15 24  91 264 355  152 139 144  140 104 115  26 24 25  23 17 19  47 37 41  32 20 23  132 145 277  63 109 172  212 151 172  92 73 77  45 9 25  34 19 22  69 24 44  49 30 34  12 16 28  62 135 197  168 83 129  113 76 89  42 21 28  35 22 27  58 25 39  50 26 36  46 36 82  128 208 336  109 83 88  92 65 68  28 20 21  26 19 20  39 25 28  33 21 22  209 502 711  140 608 748  139 101 113  111 73 81  29 21 23  30 19 21  45 27 32  43 23 27  408 714 1122  490 1330 1820  Note The values in All farm types exceed the sum of the components in the table as it also includes pig and poultry farms  Note small number of fields receiving manures typically fewer than 16 fields"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " The Agriculture Bill will be England focused, with common UK frameworks only being sought where needed, to make sure we can meet our trade and international obligations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Crop_areas_England_from_BPS_and_June_Survey2015-2018_release_31may19.txt", "2 Oats June Survey 98 102 121 134 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "ukdefra  Contents Sections of the Digest are updated throughout the year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " If designated, HPMAs would go further than any other marine management measure currently in use in the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " These compare with a change in the Consumer Price Index including housing costs a measure of inflation of 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The shaded area represents the 95 confidence interval for the index"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-14may19.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsbovine-tb A wide range of other statistics is available at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " This can be found at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "0  The financial objective for EA\u2019s Environment and Business charging schemes is full cost recovery taking one year with another, based on all costs including current cost depreciation and a rate of return on relevant assets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", "6  Any of the above  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " MAFF and the Department of Health have been in discussion with Professor Oesch and others on the development of this kind of approach into a simple on-line tsest for TSEs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " They are dominant sectors in rural hamlets and rural villages"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", "  Farm health planning and biosecurity Section 6  73 of livestock farmers have a Farm Health Plan"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Source DfT, National Travel Survey, Email national"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Defra\u2019s Marine Evidence Team of Robert Cook, Rebecca Shellock, Rosanna Mann and Phil James provided us with invaluable ecological, social science and economic expertise"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Thorough gender and social inclusion analysis can be utilised to identify and account for these issues in project design"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " However, when excess atmospheric nitrogen spreads into the wider environment it can cause problems"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  Additions to affordable housing stock per 1,000 households, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 201314 to 201718  135  Additions to affordable housing stock, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 201314 to 201 718 RUCLAD 2011  201415  Number  Per 1,000 HHs1  Urban with Major Conurbation  17,120  Urban with Minor Conurbation  201516  201617  201718  Number  Per 1,000 HHs1  Number  Per 1,000 HHs1  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "5 Oceania  South America 500m  26 UK potato exports go to Africa"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-11dec19.txt", " For example, if the annual value of animal feed purchased is three times more than fertilisers then the annual weight for animal feed will also be three times more than for fertiliser"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " Natural England\u2019s comments  Alongside some specific comments on the Shoreham-by-Sea to Eastbourne SEB proposals, the West Sussex County Council WSCC representation also includes a number of other comments, previously submitted following the publication of the East Head to Shoreham EHS proposals in September 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The chart below, presents our initial assessment of abatement by broad sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Turnover relates to income received by a business from the sale of goods and or services charged to third parties\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "3 vehicle offences per 1,000 people compared with 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "3  4  E09000027  Richmond upon Thames  Predominantly Urban  1,228  81"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "5 hectares of vegetables or 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Marine strategy part one UK updated assessment and Good Environmental Status"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Data used in this section are at Local Authority level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " They enable a better understanding of a baseline from which to measure progress towards the goals of the 25 Year Environment Plan when the indicator is next updated"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21nov19.txt", " We will provide information about any revisions we make to previously published information in this statistics release and the associated datasets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " Estimated England yields are applied"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_26sep19.txt", " The survey began in early 2018 to assess any potential shortfall in seasonal labour on farms with horticulture"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "    Robbery offences the lowest rate of robbery offences was recorded in mainly rural areas at 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_20678_response_REDACTED.txt", " Can you please provide in electronic form, details of all current SCS roles Name, Role, Grade  Salary"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticstotal-factor-productivity-forengland-by-farm-type Total Factor Productivity is a key measure of the economic performance of agriculture"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " In 2017, almost 90 of biodiesel produced in the UK was supplied to the UK road transport market, with only 12 being exported"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " You can now edit land use in the Rural Payments service"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", " European level statistics on meat products which includes data tables showing results at EU Member State level are available at httpepp"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "uk 23 httpsuk-air"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-17apr19.txt", "ukgovernmentorganisationsdepartment-for-environment-food-ruralaffairsaboutstatistics Data These statistics are obtained from the Animal and Plant Health Agency APHA work management IT support system Sam, used for the administration of TB testing in GB"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", " This can be attributed to higher prices across all inputs, the most significant of which are large price rises for veterinary services, fertilisers, energy and feeding stuffs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  57  Numbers of local units of registered businesses by industry and rural-urban classification, in England, 201617 Urban - those in a sparse setting  192,615  Urban city  town those in a sparse setting  All rural town  fringe  Rural town  fringe those in a sparse setting  All rural village  Rural village those in a sparse setting  All rural hamlet  isolated dwelling s  Rural hamlet  isolated dwelling s - those in a sparse setting  All Rural  Rural those in a sparse setting  Urban major conurbation  Urban minor conurbation  230  48,180  1,935  99,255  5,160  88,200  230  18,610  580  15,555  610  14,015  750  240,795  12,920  150  89,930  11,995  2,250  365  10,300  150  8,075  650  30,155  3,215  51,700  8,130  102,850  55,950  140  15,795  1,020  29,825  1,620  24,505  140  5,040  310  5,350  315  5,405  400  71,745  217,565  420  68,530  3,225  95,905  7,685  113,975  420  26,670  1,075  22,635  1,120  19,225  1,030  286,095  184,765  370  36,225  1,890  83,570  6,940  94,260  370  16,805  850  11,640  585  7,775  450  220,990  56,200  80  8,480  330  28,555  1,695  25,950  80  3,795  195  2,365  60  2,320  80  64,685  128,620  575  32,050  3,285  57,925  4,500  66,195  575  13,715  1,315  10,275  1,095  8,060  875  160,670  176,530  95  31,125  855  97,675  3,725  75,125  95  12,805  285  10,345  240  7,975  330  207,655  97,015  175  31,615  1,620  38,965  4,685  53,365  175  10,850  550  10,100  465  10,665  610  128,630  8,150  35  4,000  260  3,720  315  4,115  35  905  40  1,435  60  1,655  160  12,150  354,920  310  89,570  2,895  187,640  8,470  158,810  310  34,580  960  31,420  930  23,565  1,000  444,490  94,900  250  23,405  1,370  41,210  3,565  50,125  250  10,840  650  6,885  365  5,680  355  118,305  Real estate activities  76,500  125  18,575  835  40,490  2,185  33,825  125  6,365  350  6,025  205  6,185  280  95,075  Transport and storage Wholesale, retail  repair of motor vehicles  92,010  135  19,700  1,015  37,095  3,495  51,425  135  8,225  380  6,095  330  5,380  305  111,710  353,610  980  76,890  4,645  156,265  13,100  184,245  980  32,770  2,325  22,915  1,200  21,205  1,115  430,500  2,102,275  4,075  594,065  37,175  1,000,350  67,505  1,034,425  4,075  210,060  10,520  193,195  10,785  190,810  15,870  2,696,340  All Urban  Administrative and support services Agriculture, forestry and fishing Arts, entertainment and recreation Construction Education, health and social work Finance Accommodation  food service activities Information and communication Manufacturing Miningquarrying and utilities Professional, scientific  technical services Public admin and defence other services  Total  All urban city  town  58  England  Percentage of local units of registered businesses by industry and rural-urban classification, in England, 201617  All Urban  Administrative and support services Agriculture, forestry and fishing Arts, entertainment and recreation  Urban - those in a sparse setting  All Rural  Rural those in a sparse setting  Urban major conurbation  Urban minor conurbation  All urban city  town  Urban city  town those in a sparse setting  All rural town  fringe  Rural town  fringe those in a sparse setting  All rural village  Rural village - those in a sparse setting  All rural hamlet  isolated dwelling s  Rural hamlet  isolated dwelling s - those in a sparse setting  England  9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "6 per cent of the total business count"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-23jan20.txt", "1 Number of poultry slaughtered per month in the UK Dec-18 4 weeks 79"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 2014 Comparison of trap types and colors for capturing emerald ash borer adults at different population densities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " This is mainly driven by an increase of 2,304 in the High West region"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " It is not yet possible to analyse these later figures in terms of settlement type"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  Support the rural economy with 1,967 million in CAP Basic Payment Scheme BPS expenditure in England, plus 427 million of EU funding for rural development schemes, along with a further 64 million from Exchequer funding for rural development"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", "uk20140405112558httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The proportion of pupils achieving these results in their English and Maths GCSEs at the end of Key Stage 4 excluding Isles of Scilly UA, with very low pupil numbers was highest in Chiltern at 85"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Customs_Tariff_Quotas_Reference_Document_-_31_Oct.txt", "0, 08 October 2019  The Customs Tariff Quotas EU Exit Regulations 2019 Quota Table 0303 89 21 0302 41 00 00 0303 51 00 00 0304 59 50 00 0304 59 90 10 0304 99 23 00  Zero  2,112,000 kg  16 June  14 February  917,508 kg  090009  0302 54 19 10 0303 66 19 11 0303 66 19 19  8  1,000 kg  01 January  31 December  167 kg  090007  0305 51 10 10 0305 51 10 20 0305 51 90 10 0305 51 90 20 0305 53 10 00 0305 62 00 20 0305 62 00 25 0305 62 00 50 0305 62 00 60 0305 69 10 00 0305 72 00 10 0305 72 00 15 0305 72 00 20 0305 72 00 25 0305 72 00 30 0305 72 00 35 0305 72 00 50 0305 72 00 52 0305 72 00 56 0305 72 00 60 0305 72 00 62 0305 72 00 64 0305 79 00 10 0305 79 00 15 0305 79 00 20 0305 79 00 25  Zero  2,000 kg  01 January  31 December  334 kg  W  ith  dr  aw  n  090006  15  United Kingdom Tariff Quotas, version 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  Percentage of people employed within local units by size bands of registered businesses and rural -urban classification, in England, 201718   With no employees\u2019 comprises mainly sole proprietorships and partnerships"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_19496_Response__Redacted.txt", " Details of Defra\u2019s complaints procedure are on our website"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "uk This publication is available at www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  88  The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium  89 16  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Farm Performance  Productivity  Environment  References  How can the drivers of productivity improve farm performance What drives productivity growth in the agriculture sector  What is innovation, how is the UK performing  People, innovation, competitive pressures and capital are the four key drivers of productivity growth in UK agriculture, underpinned by the wider business environment including the trade regime, infrastructure and regulatory frameworks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-11dec19.txt", " In particular, the most significant increase was for straight feedstuffs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " It also considers potential social and economic effects e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " b Minor cereals are a total of rye, mixed corn and triticale"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "5 concentrations so that the number of people living in UK locations above the World Health Organisation guideline levels is reduced by 50 by 2025"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The number of households in temporary accommodation, per 1,000 households, was 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-min-max-numbers1.txt", "    Section D covers concluding remarks affecting all of the areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We will make the UK a world leader in the development, use and export of goods and services focused on tackling air pollution"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " Gross value added at market prices 12 - 25 27"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Mae'r Rheoliadau Ansawdd Aer yn pennu'r data y mae'n ofynnol i'r Awdurdod Trwyddedu eu rhannu  Defra  y Data 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "3  24,350 2,610 21,620 10,260 12,900 9,690  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Instead, restrictions should limit all but non-damaging activities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", " Any calves between aged 42 to 59 days must have had a negative tuberculin skin test  calves under 12 months old from a housed Approved Finishing Unit AFU under licence TB16 provided  the calves entered the source AFU when less than 60 days old and  any calves between 42 days and 12 months old have had a negative tuberculin skin test in the 90 days prior to the movement  the source AFU had no cattle over 12 months old present at any time while the calves destined for the AFUE were present  calves less than 60 days old from OTF premises under Licence Authorising Movement of Unrestricted Cattle onto an Approved Finishing Unit or Licensed Finishing Unit TB15a"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "    The average age in England increased by 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " This is a decrease when compared with 75 in 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " Since then the area has decreased each year until 2018 when an increase of 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " Definitions Definitions are given on page 2 of this statistical release"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " The cost of energy increased by 102 million 11 to 998 million, driven by increased oil prices"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The overflow weir and emergency weir are adequate to deal with the severest flood likely to be experienced"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Assumptions have had to be made that will not hold true for every individual"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " It also includes other comprehensive income and expenditure, which include changes to the values of non-current assets and other financial instruments that cannot yet be recognised as income or expenditure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  London has been separated out to allow a fair comparison of major urban against all other area classifications"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitycrimeandjusticedatasetsre cordedcrimedataatcommunitysafetypartne rshiplocalauthorityl evel Unlike the Crime Survey for England and Wales CSEW, recorded crime figures do not include crimes that have not been reporte d to the police or incidents that the police decide not to record"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Once ecological principles are met sites can be selected to minimise negative impacts on certain groups"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "7  173,915 8,390 171,440 9,845 165,005 15,220  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "5 million people lived in sparse settings in 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Views differed about how HPMAs would relate to the MPA network"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-13feb20.txt", "2 1 Sugar beet prices are provided annually and with a delay of upwards of a year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Trend description In total, 60 of all designated geological features have been assessed as in favourable condition"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " This indexing process was used to ensure that infrequently used services did not disproportionately influence overall accessibility if travel times are large"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The number of missing Local Authorities varies from 54 in 200405 to 37 in 201011"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-24may19.txt", " We will provide information about any revisions we make to previously published information in this statistics release and the associated datasets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Since 2015, the proportion of people with at least one qualification is similar for both those working in predominantly urban and predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " These trends are particularly evident for PBDEs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "8  7  E06000017  Rutland UA  Predominantly Rural  271  79"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14feb19.txt", " Table 3 United Kingdom monthly volumes of meat production thousand tonnes January 2018  November 2018  December 2018  January 2019  31 days  30 days  31 days  31 days  Beef  81  86  72  80  -1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The highest rate of home workers was found in rural hamlets and dispersed areas, at 33 per cent, compared with 13 per cent in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " By implementing the policies in this Strategy, we will reduce PM2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Source DfT, National Travel Survey, Email national"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " o 29 per cent of the population living in rural town and fringe areas in a sparse setting have the poorest accessibility to services lowest 10 per cent decile based on minimum travel times compared with 24 per cent of the population living in rural town and fringe areas not in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Inspection reports and other reports are not reviewed in detail"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " As part of their oversight of EU Budget spending, the Commission can impose financial corrections on member states for failing to apply EU Regulations correctly in managing and administering EU schemes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "ukhouse-building-data-notes-and-definitions-includes-p2-fullguidance-notes-and-returns-form The figures exclude a significant number of Local Authorities for which data on building starts and completions is not available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " To deliver a whole site approach we propose that HPMAs adopt broad conservation objectives to give a high level of protection to the marine environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The overriding objective is to act in the best interests of the members and employers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The indicator combines data on the intensity and distribution of pressures from human activities with data on the 51  distribution and sensitivity of seabed habitats"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " DWP report that the preferred measure of low income for children is based on incomes measured before housing costs, as after housing costs measures can underestimate the true living standard of families who choose to spend more on housing to attain a higher standard of accommodation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Rural areas are shown in green and urban areas are shown in blue, the darker the area, the poorer the accessibility of services"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " The value of production was boosted by better prices helping to offset the fall in production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " 152 Pupils leaving school with English and Maths A to C grades or equivalent at GCSE level, based on Income Deprivation Affecting Children Indices IDACI decile and residency of pupils"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", "3 points, with declines in seed, fertiliser, and energy prices, which were partially offset by small rises in feedstuff prices"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  People accepted as being homeless and in priority need per 1,000 households, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 201011 to 201718 London Urban with major conurbation Urban with minor conurbation Urban with city and town Urban with significant rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural Predominantly urban excl London Predominantly rural England  201011  201112  201213  201314  201415  201516  201617  201718  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " It will not only be important to make the best use of existing data, but also to learn from tried and tested research methodologies and past experiences of delivering research-based solutions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " Gross value added at market prices 12 - 25 6,903 27"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "5 percent of the overall workforce is made up of employees who identify themselves as disabled, 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " Flood and coastal erosion risk management indicators are subject to decisions on longterm Flood and Coastal Erosion Risk Management policy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "3  140,220 54,080 226,440  9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update16.txt", "html   Crown copyright 2020 You may re-use this information excluding logos free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence v"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " The only journey purpose where this was not the case were commuting\u2019 for which those in rural town and fringe travelled farthest"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "   In 2017, GVA from Predominantly Rural areas contributed 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Interim indicator where applicable  Not applicable  33  B2 Serious pollution incidents to water in England, 2001 to 2018 900  Number of incidents  800 700  Category 1 incidents Category 2 incidents  600 500 400 300 200 100 0  Source Environment Agency Trend description The total number of serious pollution incidents to water in England has fallen from 373 in 2008 to 314 in 2018, a drop of 16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", " Pigmeat production was 89,000 tonnes, 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16800_Response_Redacted.txt", " Yours sincerely  Information Rights Team InformationRequestsdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Around 900am the first panel is thought to have collapsed fig 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Interim indicator where applicable  J4 interim Residual Waste from Household and Commercial and Industrial CI Sources, England, 2010 to 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-03oct19.txt", "  3  Methodology EW statistics presented in this dataset are from the monthly survey of milk availability and usage by dairies in England and Wales"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " I am so grateful to these departments and their Ministers for this support"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " In this model, bodies that contribute to each outcome area work together, with core Defra, as an outcome system under the guidance of an outcome system leader to ensure effective delivery"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The administration outturn against the 701 million budget was 623 million, an underspend of 78 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe.txt", " To view this licence visit www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "2 in the wider economy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Achievement of our 2030 air quality targets will reduce the pressure of emissions on semi-natural habitats"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Additional materials You should only submit the materials requested"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", " Table 2 United Kingdom average dressed carcase weights kilogramme  July 2018  May 2019  June 2019  July 2019  Steers  366"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    publish a consultation seeking views on moving abstraction licences into the Environmental Permitting Regime"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Therefore, in the framework we identify a sub-set of the indicators under 16 headlines see Table 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Updates to the discount rates for provisions as advised by HM Treasury can cause the liability to vary significantly"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " 98 Average minimum travel times "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "5  All  The full time series from 200405 is available as an Open Document format workbook on the Rural housing statistics web page 1 Households  128  Permanent dwellings completed, by tenure and Local Authority Classification, in England, 200910to 201718 2010-11 Number Private Enterprise  2011-12  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  2012-13  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  2013-14  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  2014-15  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  2015-16  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  2016-17  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  2017-18  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  per 1,000 HHs 1  Urban with major conurbation Urban with minor conurbation Urban with city and town Urban with significant rural Largely rural Mainly rural  19,870 3,530 19,060 9,860 11,100 10,080  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", " When no new data are available estimates are made based on previous values until new data becomes available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " Further monitoring is required to assess the condition of other designated protected areas including those at sea"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Source Office for National Statistics, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings Table 7 Place of Work by Local Authority and Table 8 Place of Residence by Local Authority www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", "4  Cows and Adult Bulls  59  53  55  59  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Although a key difference between the 2001 and 2011 version of the classification is that a distinction between major conurbations, lesser conurbations and other urban areas has been introduced, the urban categories are comparable in concept"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Government should not use the lack of recommended pilot sites as reason to delay the introduction of HPMAs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Prelanding_dec_V14-edit.txt", " Average Number of weight per unit packing of packaging units kg  Pre-Landing Declaration for a British Flagged Vessel Landing into an EU Designated Port Quantities of species retained onboard 18 Name of species   19 Catch areas    FAO alpha-3 code  20 Estimated total live weight onboard kg  21 Estimated total live weight of fish to be landed kg  22 Presentation of fish and preservation letter codes   FAO ICES area, division, subrectangle  2 7 "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " LSOAs were developed along with Middle Super Output Areas to help improve the reporting of small area statistics, allowing for greater precision than reporting at Local Authority level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Predominantly Rural areas are those with at least half of their population living in rural settlement or large market towns"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-labour-in-horticulture-survey-2018-final-25jul19.txt", "  73 of farms using seasonal labour reported that the productivity of their workers remained the same over the past 3 years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " October 2009 the European Commission designates Scotland as an officially bTB free region of the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update6.txt", " This represents a large geographical jump within Poland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " These are supported by the audit report and opinions of their respective heads of internal audit and by the Defra group Chief Internal Auditor\u2019s GCIA Opinion"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  Directors Report Our Ministers and Senior Officials Details of Defra\u2019s ministers and senior officials can be found in the departmental membership and attendance table in the Governance Statement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16may19.txt", " if we have not received survey data from respondents we make an estimate based on their previous returns"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationspublicationfilteroptionstatistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    repeated our horizon scanning exercise to identify potential future invasive species"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  All agriculture workers 306,300  Average number of workers per farm  There is an average of 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-02may19.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsuk-milk-prices-and-composition-ofmilk which shows the prices paid to milk producers by dairies"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " South Atlantic\u2019 includes the Falkland Islands, St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "5C of global warming can be avoided if there is a switch to the most efficient technologies - that\u2019s on top of the 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " However, as noted in the Call for Evidence, there would be no need for eyewitnesses if GPS data etc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update19.txt", "  Situation assessment Germany has continued to report ASF in wild boar across the states of Brandenburg and Saxony since our last report, but there have been no reports in domestic pigs to date"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "6  File record sheet file in the office  12,922  17"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Where possible the weightings have been determined using statistical evidence but are otherwise based on best judgements, for example an average person will travel more frequently to their place of work or school than they would to some other services"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Inspecting Engineers3 carry out periodic inspections of reservoirs under the Act"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", " Biodegradability depends on environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, microorganisms present, and oxygen"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " The pressure on our water is increasing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  LSBS Number of responses from small and medium enterprises and percentage by major obstacles to businesses in general at the England level, by rural urban classification, England excluding London, 2015  Competition in the market Regulations  red tape Taxation, VAT, PAYE, National Insurance, Business rates Late payment Staff recruitment  skills Obtaining finance Availability  cost of suitable premises Workplace pensions Any other major issues or obstacles None of these Total  Urban 3,788 46"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The majority register on the EYR because they look after children aged 0 to 5, but those who look after 5 to 7 year olds need to register on the Childcare Register CR"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " 180  Health and Wellbeing "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", "uk A National Statistics publication"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "4  65,200 32,080 113,580 9,950 260 7,180 3,840 4,860 2,710  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "0  All rural town  fringe those in a sparse setting All rural village those in a sparse setting All rural hamlet  isolated dwellings those in a sparse setting England  5,740  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11jul19.txt", " With effect from February 2016 the statistics published in this notice are based on calendar rather than statistical months"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "91  Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town Urban with Significant Rural Largely Rural  181            When asked Overall, how satisfied are you with your life nowadays\u2019 on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 is not at all satisfied\u2019 and 10 is completely satisfied\u2019 those living in predominantly rural areas gave an average rating of 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Trend description In the 201920 financial year, the recycling rate for waste from households\u2019 was 45"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  Upland offer  Apply for base options and supplements For the Upland Offer\u2019 you must apply for one of the following   at least 1 base option and 2 supplements    at least 2 base options and 1 supplement    at least 3 base options"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Relevant goals in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Clean and plentiful water  Thriving plants and wildlife Relevant target in the 25 Year Environment Plan  No specific target Position in the natural capital framework Pressure on natural capital assets Related reporting commitments  Domestically under the Environment Act 1995  Relevant under the UN\u2019s Sustainable Development Goal 6 Geographical scope England data for individual incidents at any geographical scale are also available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The fact that HPMAs are still being considered would suggest that the existing management controls which are already in place and available for designated marine protected areas are not currently delivering the outcomes that are desired"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hort-report-31may18.txt", "1  Page 4  Figure 10 Value of fruit  Figure 11 Production of fruit    After a relatively mild autumn followed by a cold start to the year, the mild warm weather in March encouraged rapid bud development so that by early April the season was about ten days earlier than on average"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-31oct19i.txt", " The 12 month rolling average up to September saw a 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " It consists of 2 metrics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "    Parcel Number  the specific land parcel reference number"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " These full\u2019 representations are submitted in their entirety here together with Natural England\u2019s comments where relevant"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "9 million animals respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "ukaboutuswhatwedopaidservicesinterdepartmentalbusinessregisteridbr Source ONS, Inter Departmental Business Register IDBR, 201516 Small Business Survey reports www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile493479SFR012016PupilResidencya ndSchoolL ocationTables"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", " For example, if the annual value of animal feed purchased is three times more than fertilisers then the annual weight for animal feed will also be three times more than for fertiliser"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "    A breakdown of all figures for 2009 to 2017 is in Table V of the crops for bioenergy dataset"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "    As for the UK estimates, by far the largest end use of straw is in animal bedding and feed, with approximately equal quantities going into home use and being sold"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "8 All Rural those in a sparse setting All rural town  fringe All rural village  hamlets  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-17jul19.txt", " Contact details for the statisticians who produced these statistics are given at the front of this document"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Methodology change Introduction of a new 9-point scale for GCSE classification, where a 4 or above is equivalent to the old A to C measure see notes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "  12  Regional surpluses of straw occur in the largely arable Eastern regions of the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "7 per cent, but that enterprises with 1-9 employees are proportionately higher in rural areas 22"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Click Back to return to the application screen"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Quality assurance is managed through the Sustainability and Energy team who are responsible for producing the Defra group sustainability reports"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_15984_Response_redacted.txt", " In keeping with the spirit and effect of the FOIA and the government\u2019s Transparency Agenda, this letter and the information disclosed to you may be placed on GOV"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " While the impacts of COVID19 on the volunteer sector are likely to be considerable, they are not be reflected in the results of this interim indicator because the most recently available data from the England biodiversity indicators predate the onset of the coronavirus pandemic"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "1  1,603  351  514  70  182,660  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " the 2012 German Initiative on Sustainable Cocoa61 and the UK Sustainable Palm Oil and Soya Initiatives62 while others are broader, e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "0  149  983  Oats  Other crops  Source British Survey of Fertiliser Practice 2018  Table SC1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update11.txt", " Moldova has reported no outbreaks in domestic pigs and 14 cases in wild boar since March"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " The project demonstrates good value for money in terms of scale of impact expected"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " When combining journeys made as a car or van driver and those made as a passenger these make up 80 per cent of trips for those in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings compared with 63 per cent for England as a whole"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-17apr19.txt", "ukcode-of-practice  Table 2 Herds not officially TB free at the end of the period due to a bovine TB incident non-OTF herds3  England High risk area Edge area Low risk area Scotland Wales High West High East Intermediate North Intermediate Mid Low  end Jan 18  end Jan 19  Year-on-year change  3,222 2,658 506 58 31 654 326 227 42 42 17  3,020 2,355 588 77 20 710 363 221 58 47 21  -6 -11 16 33 -35 9 11 -3 38 12 24  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  26  The table below provides a matrix of the internal within UK migration movements between the different classes of authority in 201617"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14feb19.txt", " European level statistics on meat products which includes data tables showing results at EU Member State level are available at httpepp"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "5  More than 82,000 Number  1,938 23"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " These tables follow the layout of the Part II Table of the 201819 Supplementary Estimate and have been produced from HM Treasury\u2019s Online System for Central Accounting and Reporting OSCAR database and are on the same basis as the Statement of Parliamentary Supply"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Though they may choose to do so on the Voluntary Childcare Register VCR"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " However, for both England and Wales it is too early to conclude that this is part of a new longer term trend"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " It now exceeds the share of Enriched cage systems which reduced by 4 percentage points to a 46 share"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-28feb19.txt", " We will provide information about any revisions we make to previously published information in this statistics release, and the associated datasets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "1 million 201718, 71"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "ukcountrysidestewardship  Contents 1  Introduction 3  2  Scheme overview 4  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The percentage of households in urban areas in absolute low income was 14 per cent before housing costs and 19 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Other dominant sectors in rural areas are Professional, scientific  technical services\u2019 14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Relevant goals in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Thriving plants and wildlife Clean and plentiful water  Relevant targets in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Taking action to recover threatened, iconic or economically important species of animals, plants and fungi, and where possible to prevent human induced extinction or loss of known threatened species in England and the Overseas Territories"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "   Overall the average fuel poverty gap for households that were fuel poor in 2017 was 321"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The overall indicator will be derived from the status of the individual features"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " No such restrictions are proposed in the Shoreham-by-Sea to Eastbourne proposals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " As of March 2018, households in rural hamlets  isolated dwellings had both the highest disposable incomes, and the highest levels of expenditure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " These are assessed with the import and export figures to derive the base total fertiliser usage figures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The decrease in 201819 is a result of a downward revaluation in the FMD provision following an increase in the discount rate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Figures for output at market prices exclude subsidies on products"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-20jun19.txt", " Scottish poultry statistics are available in the Economic Report on Scottish Agriculture at httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "  52  To inform this, and as part of the government\u2019s Strategic Action Plan, the Taskforce recommends that the government undertake a comprehensive gap analyses of academic, private sector and government  Current research activity and existing RD funding streams in order to assess the extent to which they are currently addressing deforestation and land conversion within commodity supply chains and potential enablers to the market viability  Barriers of existing and developing innovative solutions, including technologies, processes and economic incentives that can support their scalability, commercialisation and transformational potential"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-17oct19i.txt", " Defra runs a monthly survey of registered England and Wales hatcheries"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "1  The Agreement Holder confirms that  a  b  the declarations made in its application for the Grant remain true and accurate to the best of its knowledge and belief it has full capacity and authority to enter into the Agreement  c   it is not aware of any circumstances which would prevent it from fulfilling its obligations under the Agreement  d    if there are any changes to the Agreement Holder\u2019s circumstances which could affect its eligibility or suitability for the Grant or its ability to fulfil its obligations under the Agreement, it will notify the Authority in writing without delay  e   it has read and understood and will comply with all mandatory elements of the Countryside Stewardship Manual  f    it has not received and will not receive any duplicate funding or allowances from other public sources in respect of the same obligations it is required to undertake under the Agreement  g   its obligations under the Agreement do not duplicate and will not duplicate any other legal obligations it would otherwise be required to undertake  h   its obligations under the Agreement do not and will not conflict in whole or in part with any other legal or contractual obligations on the Agreement Holder and  i   it will at all times comply with all relevant domestic and EU legislation in the performance of its obligations under the Agreement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " bovis infection must not have exceeded 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " Climate change poses risks such as drought, flooding and overheating to our terrestrial, freshwater and marine habitats, and to our communities and so impact on progress towards goals such as Thriving Plants and Wildlife, Environmental Hazards, Biosecurity and Clean and Plentiful Water"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " To view this licence visit www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "    For travel by car For people living in rural areas, making the same journey by car compared with using public transport or walking, had the effect of halving the average minimum journey times"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", " To calculate the DCW of animals by category a"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Approval for amounts is due to be given before the parliamentary recess and there is no reason to believe that future approvals will not be made"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " For a household with a download speed of 10Mbits the minimum speed to be considered a decent broadband service the download time jumps to 12 minutes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Ystyr data cyfanredol yw gwybodaeth a gasglwyd ar gyfer adroddiadau misol"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "4  Conifer  Trend description The total area of woodland in England has increased from 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "0 which was recorded in urban areas with major conurbations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "8  5,004,000 192,100 4,256,900 298,000  101"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "5  Dashed line From 2015 employee numbers include estimates from businesses that are solely PAYE based with employment counts less than 20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "7 completions per 1,000 households in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-RPC-DEFRA-EA-4277_1__Biodiversity_net_gain.txt", " Following the RPC\u2019s initial review, the department submitted a revised IA that responded to the points as follows Appraisal of options"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "8 per 1,000 households in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Strong economic growth will generally mean an improvement in living standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  154  Pupils leaving school with English and Maths at 9 to 4 pass at GCSE level, by Local Authority District based on residency of pupils Local Authority English and Maths 9 to 4 pass attainment levels based on location of pupil, by settlement type, in England 201617  Rural-Urban classification of Local Authority Districts                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Percentage of pupils at the end of Key Stage 4 leaving school with a 9 to 4 pass in English and Maths               The data points are located at the centroid of the Local Authority District    Achievement of English and Maths GCSEs at a 9 to 4 pass equivalent to A to C in England, in local authority district areas with the highest and lowest attainment levels and residency of pupil 201617  155  Ranking  LAD Code  LAD Name  LAD Rural Urban Classification 3 way class  Number of eligible pupils   achieving English and Maths A-C grades  1  E06000053  Isles of Scilly UA  Predominantly Rural  19  84"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " The sections updated in this edition are      Childcare provision Life expectancy Potential years of life lost PYLL Wellbeing  Official Statistics These statistics have been produced to the high professional standards set out in the Code of Practice for Official Statistics, which sets out eight principles including meeting user needs, impartiality and objectivity, integrity, sound methods and assured quality, frankness and accessibility"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  Proportion of working age population with NVQ level 2 or equivalent and above workplace based, by Local Classification in England, 2011intopredominantly 2018  AAuthority higher proportion of people working urban areas have NVQ Level 2 or percentage above, than people working in predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The proportional contribution of Predominantly Rural areas to the GVA of England excluding London has shown a much smaller decline between 2001 and 2017 from 22"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Flood Re requires that the outwards reinsurance protections purchased match the full 2,198 million liability limit less the assumed net retention"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " ICES Journal of Marine Science 71 21712185"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "0  Rural town and fringe Rural town and fringe in a sparse setting Rural village Rural village in a sparse setting Rural hamlets and isolated dwellings Rural hamlets and isolated dwellings in a sparse setting  22,770 1,320 32,965 3,040 39,585 6,270  13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "8  315  E08000028  Sandwell  Predominantly Urban  3,752  53"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "3 Regional variations at a finer spatial scale "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  While the percentage of pensioners in relative low income, both before and after housing costs, increased, the percentage in absolute low income decreased"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Capital investment in absolute terms is only available at current prices so caution should be used when comparing over time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " In previous years the ONS have produced two separate measures of GVA, one based on income and one based on production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  During 201819, Defra group made total charges to the SoCNE of 18 million 201718, nil"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    publish the UK Cetacean Bycatch Initiative, which will outline the actions that will be taken to tackle cetacean bycatch in UK waters through the implementation of practical and effective risk-based mitigation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", " Contact details are available on the front page of this notice, for you to send feedback or ask questions about the information provided"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update12.txt", " Travellers from Asia and other third country areas who bring meat or dairy products can also face prosecution and a large fine"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "ukbusinessindustryandtradebusinessactivitysizeandlocationdatasetsbusinessdemographyreferencetable Research on Drivers of rural business employment growth, decline and stability\u2019 can be found at the following link randd"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " They show what good condition looks like\u2019 by enabling comparison of recovery inside sites to the wider seas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " There is a higher proportion of businesses involved in broader innovation located in areas of rural town and fringe than in areas of rural village and hamlet"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsfarming-statistics-provisional-crop-areas-yields-andlivestock-populations-at-1-june-2019-united-kingdom  B"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16566_Response_Redacted.txt", "   Annex B Complaints If you are unhappy with the service you have received in relation to your request you may make a complaint or appeal against our decision under section 177 of the FOIA or under regulation 11 of the EIRs, as applicable, within 40 working days of the date of this letter"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " For the same reason as above, it is not expected that there were many of these excluded from the RTFO statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "83 given by those living in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " The underlying monthly datasets will next be updated on Wednesday 15 January 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Information on the latest IDACI can be found at www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Under the classification each Local Authority District is assigned to one of six categories on the basis of the percentage of the total resident population accounted for by the combined rural and Hub Town components of its population and its 'conurbation context'"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "7  30  thousands Total net migration 44"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "1 EA Pension Liability Closed Scheme The EA Closed Fund the Fund is vested in EA by Regulation 21 of the Local Government Pension Scheme Regulations 1996 and the Environment Act 1996 and is maintained for the purposes of Section 7 of the Superannuation Act 1972"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The previous term stocks\u2019 usually describes fisheries and exploited stock only"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Dec_2015.txt", " It is a requirement of the Regulations that Supplier\u2019s documents are sent out in all cases and copies must be retained for at least 5 years and made available for inspection Exports not being notified to the Forestry Commission  We receive notifications from other Member states when FRM is sent to the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " All geological including geomorphological features designated as SSSIs have first been subject to rigorous and systematic scientific assessment leading to their selection as nationally important Geological Conservation Review GCR sites"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  170  Proportion of working age population with at least one qualification residence based, by settlement type in England, 2011 to 2015 98  96 94  92 90  88 86 84  0  2011  2012  2013  All rural All urban England       2014  2015  All rural - those in a sparse setting All uban - those in a sparse setting  The proportion of working age population that have at least one qualification was higher in rural areas than in urban areas, 95"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " The encouraging progress so far is only the start"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " The earnings data are from the Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings which provides a snapshot of earnings at April in each year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Caiff y Gyfarwyddeb Gorfodi'r Gyfraith a nodir yn Neddf Diogelu Data 2018 ei defnyddio at ddibenion gorfodi iv"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " Mandating the creation of LNRSs will help draw together this common evidence base and make it more available for natural capital planning"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The Government Buying Standards for vehicle procurement published in December 2017, together with the Government Fleet Commitment, announced in the 2017 Budget, demonstrated our ambition to accelerate a move to zero or ultralow exhaust emission vehicles, thus improving our health and quality of life by making the air cleaner in our towns and cities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "3 per cent compared with urban areas 77"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Notes  Total net capital investment is calculated as total proceeds from disposals subtracted from the total cost of acquisitions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " WSCC would be interested to know if NE can include these as part of the establishment works and, if so, whether NE has the funds to deliver"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", "  15  95 CI 2 2 2 2  2019  of holdings 59 11 15 14  95 CI 3 2 2 2  Table 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " The Bill will transform our environmental governance by creating a new system tailored specifically to the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Later in his report, the Inspecting Engineer specified a measure in the interests of safety MIOS relating to the spillway"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " stability, colour, texture, plastic polymers are rarely used in pure form in a product"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Newcastle upon Tyne Newcastle University Centre for Rural Economy and Business School, September 2017 update research"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The larger the area the more likely it is to contain an urban settlement and be classified as urban"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The removal and proper destruction of such chemicals is necessary to prevent them contaminating recycled products or being released into the environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "6 years older than in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Such borrowing, arising from short term in-year fluctuations in expenditure, if required, would be effected by Defra drawing monies from HM Treasury's Contingencies Fund on behalf of RPA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Gross Value Added from Tourism, by Local Authority Classification in England, 2016 Tourism GVA as a  of GVA from Total GVA m total GVA for Tourism m classification London 29,140 408,480 7 Urban with major conurbation  13,820  250,610  6  Urban with minor conurbation  1,790  41,960  4  20,710  373,770  6  Urban with significant rural  9,110  177,790  5  Largely rural Mainly rural  5,810 5,680  139,110 106,510  4 5  Predominantly Urban excl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " All recruitment is blind sifted which removes details such as name, university and any identifiable information which could make the sift unfair or biased"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Many farms are also asset rich, with owner occupied farms averaging a net worth of 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " There will also be an offtake that the local water company can use to make use of surplus water"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "9  Number of households 000\u2019s  Not fuel poor 6,079 8,879 1,593 301 16,853 923 1,724 714 452 3,812 20,665  Fuel poor 215 1,234 507 142 2,098  182 158 56 434 2,532   numbers suppressed  157  Total number of Proportion of Aggregate fuel households fuel poor poverty gap Average fuel 000\u2019s households  m poverty gap  6,294 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " In comparison, cereals and cropping farms were the most likely to carry out a soil structure survey, 80 and 77 respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", " Similar surveys are run by the Scottish Government and the Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs DAERA for Northern Ireland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " 107  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Productivity  Farm Performance  Environment  References  What is the environmental and public goods challenge of poor animal welfare  As well as being detrimental to the welfare of animals on the farm, livestock diseases can impact on wildlife and human health and is detrimental to the environment, due to factors such as higher greenhouse gas emissions from diarrhoea"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " organisations can be based in any country"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " This includes ensuring that there is a clear process for determining future UK Best Available Techniques for industrial emissions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " includes all types of tea, coffee e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " This factor results in a higher attainment average overall for rural pupils and the converse for urban pupils"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " These businesses were excluded from estimates of employee numbers in earlier years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Information on the latest IDACI can be found at www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " 100022861  129  Ofcom average speed data is provided by the main broadband providers and, due to the completeness of the older datasets, the granular level data is not comparable with data from previous years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " In comparison, expenditure on transport costs has increased in rural areas over the same time period while in urban areas it has remained static"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Relevant goals in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Enhancing beauty, heritage and engagement with the natural environment  Relevant targets in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Making sure that there are high quality, accessible, natural spaces close to where people live and work, particularly in urban areas, and encouraging more people to spend time in them to benefit their health and wellbeing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " It has yet as of 2019 to be implemented in England, Scotland or Northern Ireland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Working in close collaboration with industry we will explore further opportunities for emissions reductions by developing a series of sector roadmaps to set  ambitious, achievable standards aimed at making UK industry world leaders in clean technology"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Other UK paying agencies make payments to claimants under both the European Agricultural Guarantee Fund and the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", "5 and 5 RSE 5 and 10 RSE 10 and 20 RSE 20  We have also shown confidence intervals against the figures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "9 464 Total 10,221 86"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "1  See note 2 for an explanation of Rural Urban Classification and its application to the analysis The unemployed rate previously reported those aged 16 to 64 but now reports age 16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " The OTFW herd incidence rate per 100 herd-years at risk has increased slightly to 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe_update_18.txt", "uk This publication is available at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " This provides a more comprehensive insight as set out by the indicator description"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Source DfT, National Travel Survey, Email national"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " This means that ash research must be closely linked into action on the ground"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The classification is based on the proportion of people living in settlements defined as rural\u2019 below 10,000 population, or living in certain hub towns\u2019 populations between 10,000 and 30,000 that have been identified as having the potential to serve the wider rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " A further 10 indicated they would do so if there was an increased risk of TB and 21 would sometimes do so for another reason"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " 2018-19 Core Department and Agencies  2017-18  Defra Group  Core Department and Agencies  Defra Group  000  000  000  000  Losses values Cash losses Stores losses Administrative write-offs Fruitless payments Claims abandoned  12,408 1 191  13,038 2,042 1 191  3,908 26 2 118  5,112 26 9,810 118  Total  12,600  15,272  4,054  15,066  Core Department and Agencies  Defra Group  Core Department and Agencies  Defra Group  Number  Number  Number  Number  1,668 1 31 1,700  1,948 242 1 31 2,222  2,947 1 4 9 2,961  3,306 1 423 9 3,739  Number of cases Cash losses Stores losses Administrative write-offs Fruitless payments Claims abandoned Total  Details of Cases over 300,000 Cash Losses shown in the table above Rural Payments Agency RPA has a realised exchange loss of 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Readiness and links to data This indicator is not available for reporting in 2020 as some further development is needed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  92 132  92 135  92 135  92 136  92 138  92 141  91 144  91 142  92 142  91 141  91 140  92 137  92 137  91 137  92 135  92 138  92 138  100 91 100  99 90 100  99 90 100  99 90 100  98 88 100  98 86 100  97 85 100  98 86 100  98 84 100  98 85 100  98 85 100  96 86 100  96 87 100  97 86 100  96 86 100  95 85 100  94 85 100  In 2017 the productivity of Predominantly Rural areas was around 85 per cent of that for England as a whole provisional estimate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " Herds in parishes with a high incidence of bTB breakdowns in the South West of England and in parts of Wales are tested on an annual or biennial basis, with a smaller number of three-yearly testing herds"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", "1 Manyleb y Rhyngwyneb Trosolwg Enw Cronfa Ddata Ganolog o Dacsis a Cherbydau Hurio Preifat  Cynnal a Chadw Data Disgrifiad Drwy ddefnyddio'r rhyngwyneb hwn gellir integreiddio prosesau a systemau busnes awdurdodau lleol a'r Gwasanaeth Parth Aer Gln, drwy ffeil CSV a lanlwythir i gwmwl ffeiliau diogel, er mwyn galluogi awdurdodau trwyddedu i ddarparu manylion tacsis a cherbydau hurio preifat a ddelir yn y Gronfa Ddata Ganolog o Dacsis a Cherbydau Hurio Preifat  mae'r gronfa ddata hon yn cynnwys gwybodaeth benodol am dacsis a cherbydau hurio preifat trwyddedig yng Nghymru a Lloegr"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "    any vegetation, and also any chutes rocks in those locations, would have developed stagnation zones injecting pressures and flows into the cracks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-RPC-DEFRA-EA-4277_1__Biodiversity_net_gain.txt", "4 on commercial and industrial development in the body of the IA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Position in the natural capital framework  Asset condition  freshwater marine species and ecological communities  Related reporting commitments  The Water Framework Directive and Water Environment Regulations 2017 contain specific requirements on monitoring andor reporting these data, with comprehensive reporting every 6 years and progress reporting every 3 years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " 81 of Specialist Dairy farm respondents had 150 cattle and over"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_20678_response_REDACTED.txt", " For information about obtaining permission from a third party see the Intellectual Property Office\u2019s website"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " In accordance with the Statistics and Registration Service Act 2007, the RPI and its derivatives have been assessed against the Code of Practice for Official Statistics and found not to meet the required standard for designation as National Statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " On 1 January 2018 the five part Edge, part HRA counties Cheshire, Derbyshire, East Sussex, Oxfordshire and Warwickshire, moved to all Edge"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " These data are available broken down into these more discrete categories in the accompanying Excel document but were presented in t his manner in the digest for clarity - www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", "  Environment Degradation Fresh water Plastic floating on the surface is exposed to moderate temperatures, UV light and or salt water oxygen from the air50"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " We have tried to make the form as straightforward as possible and most of the questions can be answered using tick boxes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Strong economic growth will generally mean an improvement in living standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-enquiry-form.txt", " Therefore, we may make information publicly available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 2010 The biology and ecology of the emerald ash borer, Agrilus planipennis, in China"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11jul19.txt", "4  Heifers  58  65  68  60  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The application of higher rates on unmanured fields holds true for nitrogen for all major tillage crops throughout the period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " Of this, 51 was known to be produced from UK grown crops"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", "    Just over half of farms with cattle 51 always isolate new cattle before introducing them into the herd and 17 of farms with cattle never isolate new cattle"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Some data are already published annually elsewhere wild birds, butterflies and bats, and methods for analysing trends in plants are being developed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " In essence the issues will be similar to issues found and managed around the existing public highway network but, given the differing status of the ECP to public highway, could likely require more specialist support to investigate legal issues and decide on appropriate mechanisms for resolution"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "8 per cent, Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "4  See note 2 for an explanation of Rural Urban Classification and its application to the analysis The unemployed rate previously reported those aged 16 to 64 but now reports age 16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Dec_2015.txt", " As always, we will update you as soon as we know more"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "5 Renewable Energy Statistics RESTATS Questionnaire The Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy conduct an annual survey of large scale biofuel production see Annex B for more details"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "    In 2017, the GVA per workforce job in Predominantly Rural areas was 43,700 and in Predominantly Urban areas excluding London it was 47,000 provisional estimates"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    phasing out the sale of traditional house coal between 2021 and 2023"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " 155 Childminders, childcare providers and childcare places "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "1  Land, in- c onv er s ion  Temporary pasture  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " The most common responses were that schemes were too confusing 38 or that they were unaware of funding opportunites 28"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-mar2021.txt", " From September 2016 to 3 March 2021, a total of 89 badger and seven deer carcases have been submitted 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " 138  Household expenditure "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe-update1.txt", "eurapidpress-releaseMEX-19-1431en"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  53  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 4  Corporate Governance Report RPA  2 cases upheld by PHSO required the following action  Pay the customer 300 and write a letter of apology  Pay the customer 500 and write a letter of apology Defra\u2019s complaints procedure can be found online13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Good 4 The proposed work meets most of the technical assessment criteria"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-min-max-numbers1.txt", " Conversely, if the estimates are too high there will be a risk of removing too many badgers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", " Detailed information on these regulations is available by selecting Animal Production or Poultry Farming at httpepp"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Marine and Fisheries The increase in 201819 primarily relates to increased spend on EU exit preparations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "uk Further information httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR565.txt", "Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs The Tuberculosis England Order 2014  APHA office stamp  Application for an Approved Finishing Unit Enhanced with Grazing in England Important Notes  Please contact APHA for guidance in preparing this application"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " A 2011-based Local Authority Classification was published in December 2014 based on the 2011 Census and the detailed 2011 rural-urban classification of Census Output Areas published in 2013 and this replaces the previous 2001-based Local Authority Classification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " This may lead to an understatement of housing association starts and completions recorded in these tables, and a corresponding overstatement of private enterprise figures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Looking at the year ahead, this will be an exciting but challenging time, and the nonexecutives will continue to provide support and advice to the Department as we move towards EU exit and beyond"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsnational-travel-survey-statistics  Average trip length miles, by settlement type, in England, 200203 and 201415 12 10  8 6 4  2 0  Urban Conurbation  Urban City and Town  Rural Town and Fringe 200203     201415  Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  England  There has been a small increase in the average trip length for all settlement types except for urban conurbation between 200203 and 201415"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "0  Urban with City and Town  Predominantly urban Predominantly rural England 1  201314  Number  Per 1,000 HHs1  Number  Per 1,000 HHs1  Households  Notes 1 Can include traveller pitches, and bed spaces when describing a shared dwelling such as a hostel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "99  In 201819, HM Treasury provided the Discount Factor at a nominal rate, which does not include inflation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Pesticides and biocides It is not possible to assess trends currently for pesticides and second-generation anticoagulant rodenticides SGARs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " In urban areas the fall has been greatest in the Education, health and social work\u2019 sector where local unit numbers have fallen by 9 per cent compared with fall of 3 per cent in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  Proportion of working age population with NVQ level 4 or equivalent and above residence based, by settlement type in England, 2011 to 2018    The proportion of working age population with qualifications at NVQ Level 4 or equivalent percentage and above is broadly similar 2015 when areas shows 2011in all areas 2012 until2013 2014urban 2015 2016a decline 2017in 2018 All rural comparison to rural areas36"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " This has varied over time and between products, depending on several factors, including global supply and demand, consumer behaviour and processor quality requirements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Be supported by a robust monitoring and reporting framework for harmonised and standardised company reporting including assurance and verification and build on existing reporting frameworks including the Accountability Framework Initiative AFI38 and align with the OECD\u2019s Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Business Conduct 201839 and the Guidelines for  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitypopulationandmigrationpopulationestimatesbulletinsannualmidyearpopulationestimatesmid2016relateddata  22  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", "uk on receipt of a completed application form, plan of the premises and biosecurity and contingency plans, APHA will assess the application and if the unit appears to meet the criteria for approval, an APHA Veterinarian will visit and inspect the proposed premises following a satisfactory inspection report, written confirmation of the approval will be sent to the applicant"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Existing due diligence and complementary frameworks already in place for financial institutions are potentially useful references, such as Know your customer\u201936 anti-money laundering, anti-bribery and corruption regulations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-31oct19.txt", "3  c\u2019 confidential a From 2012 the price is an average across the survey period rather than an end of period weekly spot price and weighted according to the volumes packed by each packing station"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The Digest starts with a section on the rural and urban populations in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14feb19.txt", "uk A National Statistics publication"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "7 per cent, in the LSBS sample compared with the proportions represented as registered businesses with no employees 19"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The notes to the financial statements provide additional detail to users on the accounting policies of the entity and the numbers included in the core financial statements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The inclusion of 66 indicators in the framework provides a comprehensive and systematic means to observe and convey environmental change"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " slightly injured or ill and transport would not cause unnecessary suffering ii"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Source Defra analysis of ONS data - Annual internal Migration within the United Kingdom to June 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  Between 2002 and 2012 bus availability in rural villages, hamlets  isolated dwellings increased from 38 per cent to 49 per cent, with a sharp increase of 8 percentage points between 2011 and 2012"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " From 2011 onwards the RUC11 has been applied"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "4  Triple Superphosphate TSP  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  20  Real term value, overall trends table 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " First early estimates of cereal, oilseed and uncropped arable land areas will be available in August 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "3 per cent respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2018_27565_Response_Redacted.txt", " Disclosure would not constitute 'fair' processing of the personal data because she would not reasonably have expected herhis name to be made public"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " You can find information about National Statistics on the internet at www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "uk-mediafilespdfsnews20views20analysispress20briefingsgeneral-practice"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "6  Largely Rural  5,390  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Vegetables and horticultural products of which fresh vegetables plants and flowers 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "comwp-contentuploads2018102012Howarth-LM-ExploringthefisheryandecologicaleffectsofLamlashBayNoTakeZoneHowarthUniYork-1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " London Urban with Significant Rural Predominantly Rural England  More information on the classifications can be found at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "ukcountryside-stewardship-grants"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " Trends in bioenergy use and generation from crops, including statistics from road transport fuel, electricity, and biogas sectors"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-sensitive-areas-map-lincoln-northamptonshire.txt", "Urban Waste Water Treatment Regulation Sensitive Areas Lincolnshire  Northamptonshire  Crown copyright and database rights 2018 Ordnance Survey 100024198  Environment Agency copyright andor database rights 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  For more information on the June Survey and for more detailed results please see England httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "1  Average fertiliser practice on cereal farms, Great Britain  53  GB  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " From 1 October 2017 pre-movement testing is not required for movements within the Low TB Area and from the Low TB Area to other parts of Wales"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "4  313  E07000136  Boston  Urban with Significant Rural  666  53"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " This was defined in the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment as the value of something in and for itself, irrespective of its utility for someone else104,108,109,110"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", "0 Llinyn dyddiad-amser wedi'i fformatio'n unol ag ISO 8601 sy'n dangos yr amser y cafodd y cais ei wneud  Paramedrau Corff y Data Enw'r Maes vehicle Details  Isafswm Uchafswm Gofynnol Nodiadau Maint Maint Dewisol 1 DdG Gofynnol Are yn cynnwys cerbydaugwrthrychau  vrm  Math o Ddata Are gwrthryc hau Llinyn  1  7  Gofynnol  start  Llinyn  8  10  Gofynnol  end  Llinyn  8  10  Gofynnol  taxiOrP HV  Llinyn cyfrif   3  4  Gofynnol  licensin gAuthor  Llinyn  1  50  Gofynnol  manylion  Llinyn yn cynnwys y Rhif Cofrestru Cerbyd heb flychau Llinyn dyddiad wedi'i fformatio'n unol ag ISO 8601 sy'n dangos y dyddiad y mae'r drwydded yn ddilys Llinyn dyddiad wedi'i fformatio'n unol ag ISO 8601 sy'n dangos y dyddiad y mae'r drwydded yn ddilys Llinyn i ddangos a yw'r cerbyd yn dacsi neu'n gerbyd hurio preifat"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "  11  Table 7 Cattle and calves on agricultural holdings on 1 June a Thousands  change 2019 2019-18  2017  2018  Total cattle and calves  5 418  5 372  5 280  -1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Flood Re has an independently appointed chief executive who acts as Senior Responsible Officer SRO with accounting officer responsibilities for the body"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-23jan20.txt", "4 Average numbers of chicks and poults placed per week in the UK by UK Hatcheries millions 2018 2019  Commercial broilers a  Month  Dec  Jan  Feb  Mar  Apr May June July  Aug  Sep  Oct Nov  Dec   change  20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-soilnutrientbalances-UK-22aug19.txt", "2 kgha -32 compared to 2000  Enquiries on this publication to James Maguire, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, 2 Marsham St, Westminster, London, SW1P 4DF"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    UK emissions of mercury to air have declined by 2 since the last progress report and by 90 since 1990"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", " National Statistics are produced to high professional standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "2 How far will existing action get us Measuring our progress towards emission ceilings requires an understanding of future emissions of air pollution based on our best estimates about the likely impacts of our regulatory measures and other actions already in place"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " There have been ongoing issues with conflict between users on this section of path"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " In 201617 the entry rates for those living in Predominantly rural areas prior to commencing higher education were 4 entrants per 1,000 population of 18 to 20 year olds compared with 3 entrants per 1,000 population for those living in Predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " A new Act, the Reservoirs Act 1975 2 was enacted, and this introduced the new role of the Supervising Engineer"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " It has seen increasing sales in recent years but the market share is still low for many species"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  For households, working-age people, children, and pensioners, the percentage in absolute low income after housing costs has fallen"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " fraxineus can complete its lifecycle on these hosts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "    In 2017, 11 per cent of households in urban areas 2 million were fuel poor"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    commissioned an independent review of the arrangements for determining responsibility for surface water and drainage assets as part of the implementation of the Surface Water Management Action Plan"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " A business can have no employees, if all the business is conducted by people classed as being working proprietors i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " This should include a review of practice in other safety critical infrastructure sectors"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", " 2 Revised methodology for calculating cattle DCW has been applied from January 2018 onwards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " As a result, UK agricultural income tends to be volatile and fluctuate from year to year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "3 per cent in the year ending March 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We also contribute to another of the International Cooperative Programmes ICPs, on Modelling and Mapping of exceedances of damaging pollutants"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Crop_areas_England_from_BPS_and_June_Survey2015-2018_release_31may19.txt", " Survey areas include uncropped arable land and all arable land not in production, including wild bird cover and game cover"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "  20  Total number  Number selected2  22,688  21,891  Number of returns3 16,274  full form  497  part form  Census type1 SAF  Non-SAF full form part form  28,604  Total area  Area of selected2  Area of returns3  4,905,731  4,752,755  3,510,659  321  69,573  50,256  21,394  15,953  4,683,182  3,460,403  10,929  5,478  424,082  245,853  10,266  5,123  351,445  194,830  663  355  72,637  51,022  753,895  Total 51,292 32,820 21,752 5,659,626 5,176,837 3,756,512 1 SAF refers to holdings where land-use data is available from the Single Application Form dataset"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " 160 Pupils leaving school with English and Maths at A to C grades at GCSE level, based on residency of pupils"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " b Riverine inputs of selected nutrients Riverine inputs of total nitrogen and ortho-phosphate have also fluctuated considerably between 2008 and 2019 but overall, both have fallen, and both have remained below their baseline value with measured loads in 2019 being 41 and 49 respectively less than those measured in 2008"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "1 per2015 cent, compared with 2011 2012proportion 2013 was2014 2016 201779"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " The index measures the average rate of change in relative abundance for 19 species of wild birds which live in agricultural landscapes, against a 1970 baseline"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "ukonsguide-methodmethod-qualityspecificpopulation-and-migrationinternal-migrationmethodologyindex"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  If supported by the evidence, recommend a process for establishing HPMAs and criteria for monitoring their environmental and economic impact"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " To make any changes, click the appropriate Amend link"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " This would inform choices about alternative adaptation pathways"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11jul19.txt", " Similar surveys are run by RERAD in Scotland and by DAERA in Northern Ireland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  62  Number of people employed in local units of registered businesses by industry and rural-urban classification, in England, 201718  All Urban  Administrative and support services Agriculture, forestry and fishing Arts, entertainment and recreation Construction Education, health and social work Finance Accommodation  food service activities Information and communication Manufacturing Miningquarrying and utilities Professional, scientific  technical services Public admin and defence other services Real estate activities Transport and storage Wholesale, retail  repair of motor vehicles Total  Urban - those in a sparse setting  All Rural  Rural those in a sparse setting  Urban major conurbation  Urban minor conurbation  All urban city  town  Urban city  town those in a sparse setting  All rural town  fringe  Rural town  fringe those in a sparse setting  All rural village  Rural village - those in a sparse setting  All rural hamlet  isolated dwellings  Rural hamlet  isolated dwellings - those in a sparse setting  England  2,168,815  1,540  287,610  8,595  1,088,695  96,495  983,625  1,540  91,945  2,870  91,290  2,720  104,380  3,005  2,456,425  46,240  365  303,155  30,885  8,370  1,155  36,715  365  26,830  1,750  106,500  8,470  169,825  20,660  349,395  550,070  1,035  121,700  7,425  259,455  21,220  269,400  1,035  34,665  2,640  38,135  2,105  48,905  2,680  671,770  958,410  1,500  275,090  12,280  416,710  38,770  502,930  1,500  95,550  3,810  85,735  4,835  93,800  3,635  1,233,500  4,848,340  7,790  677,850  27,490  1,998,995  226,740  2,622,605  7,790  315,870  14,920  186,735  6,930  175,245  5,640  5,526,190  832,750  445  42,385  1,010  509,000  19,050  304,695  445  15,850  770  10,370  115  16,165  125  875,135  1,548,840  7,045  405,700  37,235  733,175  49,900  765,765  7,045  129,565  13,720  145,420  12,655  130,715  10,860  1,954,540  1,009,530  375  111,110  2,060  571,130  25,660  412,745  375  39,135  785  38,155  440  33,815  835  1,120,640  1,653,280  3,215  445,045  28,885  544,280  87,215  1,021,785  3,215  149,365  7,900  140,630  14,415  155,050  6,570  2,098,325  183,545  370  53,680  2,370  69,720  9,850  103,975  370  13,460  380  18,620  350  21,595  1,640  237,225  2,015,385  1,475  314,510  9,260  1,121,040  55,110  839,230  1,475  107,385  3,775  106,310  2,650  100,815  2,835  2,329,895  1,417,570  2,990  167,270  8,495  648,755  56,340  712,475  2,990  66,020  3,360  50,030  2,395  51,220  2,740  1,584,845  409,755  545  64,890  3,425  223,085  10,975  175,700  545  23,855  1,630  19,305  720  21,730  1,075  474,645  1,025,450  1,450  226,770  7,295  443,990  39,615  541,845  1,450  65,460  3,285  66,455  2,000  94,855  2,010  1,252,225  3,515,275  8,560  530,345  30,225  1,420,000  141,285  1,953,995  8,560  235,155  17,150  143,235  6,045  151,960  7,030  4,045,625  22,183,265  38,710  4,027,115  216,935  10,056,395  879,380  11,247,490  38,710  1,410,110  78,760  1,246,925  66,835  1,370,080  71,340  26,210,380  63  Percentage of people employed in local units of registered businesses by industry and rural-urban classification, in England, 201718  Administrative and support services Agriculture, forestry and fishing Arts, entertainment and recreation Construction Education, health and social work Finance Accommodation  food service activities Information and communication Manufacturing Miningquarrying and utilities Professional, scientific  technical services Public admin and defence other services Real estate activities Transport and storage Wholesale, retail  repair of motor vehicles Total  Urban major conurbation  Urban minor conurbation  All urban city  town  Urban city  town those in a sparse setting  All rural town  fringe  Rural town  fringe those in a sparse setting  All rural village  Rural village those in a sparse setting  All rural hamlet  isolated dwellings  Rural hamlet  isolated dwellings those in a sparse setting  All Urban  Urban those in a sparse setting  All Rural  Rural those in a sparse setting  9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " These businesses were excluded from estimates of employee numbers in earlier years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "32  Counting the costs of air pollution on health In order to target action to tackle air pollution we need to understand the costs of the damage caused by emissions and the benefits of intervention"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The more rural\u2019 an area is, the higher the number of registered businesses per head of population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " North West has consistently accounted for the second highest output from sheep, behind South West"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-sept2020.txt", " One of the positive badgers was located in the Edge Area portion of the hotspot, and the two others were located in the LRA portion"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " As outlined earlier in the  strategy, we have set a new target to reduce damaging deposition of reactive forms of nitrogen and we are committing to halve the number of people living in areas above the WHO guideline limits on PM2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " These methodological changes have also been applied to the 201819 results in order to show the effects of adopting the new methodology"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Relevant targets in the 25 Year Environment Plan Position in the natural capital framework Related reporting commitments  None  Geographical scope  UK Overseas Territories  Asset condition  species and ecological communities The indicator is relevant to the Convention on Biological Diversity Aichi Target 12 and Sustainable Development Goals 14 and 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  170  Percentage of pupils leaving school with English and Maths GCSEs at grades A to C or equivalent, based on residency of pupils in England 201011  201112  201213  201314  201415  201516  201617  201718  Rural areas 64"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "2 Share of 'total' output value for Yorkshire  The Humber, 2010-19, real terms  Share of 'total' output value  50 Combinables  Sugar Beet  40  Veg, Hort  Potatoes Pigs  Poultry  30  Dairy 20 Beef  Sheep 10  Diversification  0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019  Key Points for the Yorkshire  The Humber region Combinables  Sugar Beet\u2019 and Pigs  Poultry\u2019 are the main contributors to output in the region with roughly 30 each over 2010-19"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21mar19.txt", "2  16  Broiler breeders a b  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "3  65,860 28,280 107,800  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "  Enhanced beauty, heritage and engagement with the natural environment Action  Status  Progress  Connecting people with the environment to improve health and wellbeing  In progress, on time  2019\u2019s Year of Green Action is underway"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", " From 1st February 2016 onwards the statistics are based on calendar months"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " In 201516 in the most rural areas 88 per cent of travel was made using a car as a driver or passenger compared with 69 per cent in the most urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Recently, there has been a drastic change in public perception of plastic in the environment and there is a clear desire for improved management of plastics at the end of their useful life"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " For any queries about your online Wildlife Offer contact RPA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "5  Dashed line From 2015 employee numbers include estimates from businesses that are solely PAYE based with employment counts less than 20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", "    Over a quarter 28 of farms with cattle use ibTB in some capacity to check for TB breakdowns"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "4  If the Agreement Holder fails to submit a valid Payment Claim by the specified deadline, the Grant may be subject to a penalty"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mcz-holderness-2019.txt", " Most marine activity is already regulated by the relevant regulatory bodies see section below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " Estimates of the areas of land owned and rented will be published on 24 October 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "2  - 10    24  25  35  40"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", " For example, if the volume of sales for apples in October is double that in June, then the October weight for apples is double the weight for June"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  165  Skills The skills detailed in this section are National Vocational Qualification NVQ Level 2 and above  which is equivalent to 5 General Certificates of Secondary Education GCSE at Grade A-C, NVQ4 and above which measures qualifications at Higher National Certificate HNC, Higher National Diploma HND or degree level and people with at least one qualification- including GCSEs at Grade D or E"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " a downward trend for pressures and an upward trend for the condition of an asset or the provision of a benefit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  50  Benyon Review Into Highly Protected Marine Areas  Final Report  Early and continuous engagement Sufficient time and resources will also be prerequisites for effective engagement127,132"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "2 per cent of the rural population are living in areas that have the greatest accessibility to services highest 10 per cent decile based on minimum travel times, compared with 13 per cent of the urban population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", " National Statistics are produced to high professional standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", " The key results for June 2019 are given below   In June, UK dairies processed 1,217 million litres of milk"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", "    Inputs overall continue to be higher in comparison to the previous year, up 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Lamlash Bay case study"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " We now have in place a practical framework for assessing impacts on natural capital and identifying a broad range of methods and valuation resources to support non-market valuation for appraisal"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "2  Source DfT National Travel Survey Table NTS9903, Table NTS9904, Table NTS9913, Table NTS9910    The average number of trips and travelling time per person in rural areas are only about 5 per cent higher than the national averages"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Since the Plan was published, this government has charted a bold course of action for the environment, including an ambitious Clean Air Strategy and Resources and Waste Strategy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " Government pays farmers compensation for slaughtered animals which is based on the market value of cattle"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  Excluding London, the rate of increase was lowest in urban with minor conurbation and urban with significant rural areas where median earnings increased by 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Basic Payment Scheme, agri-environment schemes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " 184 Potential years of life lost PYLL"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " Between 199091 and 201718, total factor productivity increased by 16 for England using data from the Farm Business Survey and 24 for the UK using data from the aggregate agricultural accounts Figure 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " Our most recent data for NMVOCs is from 2017 548kt emissions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", "  Dairy farms were mostly likely to have selected Good business practice 64 compared to just under half of pigspoultry farms 44 and grazing livestock farms 45 Lowland and 47 LFA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16may19.txt", " With effect from February 2016 the statistics published in this notice are based on calendar rather than statistical months"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " 27  Canllawiau Statudol  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The profile of the Survey panel in terms of farm size was 64 200ha, 63 100-200ha, 52 50-100ha and 46 20-50ha"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " In rural areas, between December 2013 and March 2017, the proportion of disposable income left over once average weekly expenditure has been deducted excludes mortgage payments has shown a general decline from 29 per cent in December 2013 to 26 per cent in March 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " These totals should not be regarded as representing the GVA for the different types of area Total GVA headline measures using the most detailed rural urban classification applicable  Predominantly Rural GVA m  5,200 2 7,600 3 17,100 7 44,000 19 6,300 3 9,600 4 29,800 13 24,100 10 44,000 19 35,000 15 9,500 4  232,000  246,200  100  Urban with Significant Rural GVA m 2,400 10,200 20,500 54,700 11,500 10,400 40,500 30,800 42,400 36,700 11,200  271,300  180,800   1 4 7 20 4 4 15 11 16 14 4  100  Predominantly Urban excl London GVA m  1,200 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "2 per cent of the local units of registered businesses in rural areas overall 32"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  The sources of air pollutants and their effects This secondary particulate matter is transported a long way from its source, increasing exposure everywhere  Emissions from different sources react in the air to become secondary particulate matter  SO2 Agriculture is the main source of ammonia pollution  Air pollutants like NOX and ozone damage crops and reduce yields  VOC NOX  NH3  PM  PM  Decrease in biodiversity  Non-road mobile machinery like construction equipment is an important source of NOx, PM and VOCs  Industrial processes are a major source of PM, NOx,VOCs and SO2  Shipping and other transport is a major source of NOx  People with health conditions like asthma and heart disease are more at risk from poor air quality Domestic solid fuel is the largest source of PM2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  75  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 5  Staff and Remuneration Report Pension Benefits Ministers  000  Accrued Pension at Pension Age as at 31 March 2019  Real Increase in Pension at Pension Age  CETV at 31 March 2019  CETV at 31 March 2018  Real Increase in CETV  1015  02"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "4  Source ONS, Annual Population SurveyLabour Force Survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "2  Percentage of grass area by field application rate - N, England  Wales  65  EW  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  2 Home workers are defined as those who usually spend at least half of their work time using their home, either within their grounds or in different places or using it as a base"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Where there are new indicators in development, these are clearly flagged"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  We have publicly consulted on a suite of measures to be taken forward through our Environment Bill to reduce, reuse and recycle more, which will   make recycling easier and ensure there is a comprehensive, consistent service across England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " These contribute to ozone formation, which can cause harm to human health and to key agricultural crops and flowering plants as detailed in Chapter 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " However, when the 18month period to complete the investigation is added to the 6th month period to finalise the report and then coupled with the wording used to describe the MIOS, it is easy to understand why the requirements might not have been considered to be that urgent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "   Gross Value Added GVA by Local Authority Classification as a percentage of England GVA, 2001 to 2017 provisional  47  Gross Value Added GVA by Local Authority Classification as a proportion of England GVA 2001 to 2017 provisional  Predominantly urban excluding London London Urban with significant rural Predominantly rural England  2001  2002  2003  2004  2005  2006  2007  2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017 prov"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "9  Total Number 8,190 3,667 11,857   100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " 41 per cent of users living in rural areas do not have access to their nearest hospital within an hour\u2019s travel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " For this reason tables and performance may appear differently to previous year\u2019s reports"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " Of these, 309 were farm fed cumulative installed capacity 160 MWe with the remainder being waste fed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update19.txt", " Please see httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "     Overall capital investment per employee in predominantly rural areas has been consistently lower than in other areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The final section of the Digest includes a selection of rural living statistics on housing, household expenditure, poverty, education, health and crime"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The adoption of IFRS 17 is anticipated to have a material impact on the Flood Re\u2019s financial statements and disclosures and the department will work with Flood Re to monitor the impact of adoption"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", " For some items we only receive quarterly or annual data, for example, electricity prices"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", "  Stage 3 Microbial assimilation and mineralisation This stage can be viewed as the microorganism eating and digesting the polymers for their own growth and energy needs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", "walesanimal-health   Scotland www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14feb19.txt", " Beef and veal production was 80,000 tonnes, 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " The rates for entrants to higher education institutions are based on where the students are living prior to commencing higher education and does not take account of the location of the higher education institutions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Hence the draft report is circulated internally in advance of publication"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "  Agreement Holders using own labour for capital works  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  124  Tourism related business counts and employment as a proportion of total b usiness counts and employment, by rural-urban classification, England, 201718 25  20  15  10  5  0 tourism related business count as a  of total business count All rural  All rural - sparse setting  tourism related employment as a  of total employment  All urban  All urban - sparse setting  England  Numbers of local units of registered businesses and employment numbers for tourism related businesses, by rural-urban classification, 201718 Count of businesses  Total employment 000s  Tourism related business count as a  of total business count  Tourism related employment as a  of total employment  Rural Rural town  fringe - those in a sparse setting Rural village  hamlet - those in a sparse setting  63,799 21,881 1,894 36,852 3,172  583 159 18 377 30  11 11 18 10 12  14 12 22 15 22  Urban Urban major conurbation Urban minor conurbation Urban city and town - those in a sparse setting  254,044 125,259 8,279 119,675 831  2,448 1,199 77 1,163 8  12 12 12 12 20  11 12 9 10 22  England  317,843  3,031,715  12  12  Notes Tourism related businesses do not have their own separate category of Standard Industrial Classification SIC, instead the analysis in this section uses those business types that are linked to the tourism industry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", "  Inputs   In contrast to the rest of 2019, inputs this month are lower in comparison to the previous year, down 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " Data from the 2008 survey have been used in conjunction with RTFO year 1 2008-2009"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " Total Income from Farming sets the context when looking at a number of policies the agricultural industry contributes around 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "3 Reducing Ammonia Emissions Farmers can take practical action to reduce ammonia emissions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-24may19.txt", " Northern Ireland hatcheries data from December 2018 is estimated"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " The value of sugar beet fell by 6 million -2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "6 less than the 658m sold in 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "4  Real estate activities  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_26sep19.txt", " n the number of survey respondents who needed seasonal labour within the quarter  3  Why use person days Person days were collected instead of people as it provides a more consistent measure over time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " In the Low TB area of Wales  There were 9 OTFW incidents in 12 months to end June 2019, and 16 in the previous 12 month period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " o More services were available on average for people living in urban areas for all service types and all journey times compared with those for people living in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", "0  Vehicle maintenance Building maintenance Other goods and services  105"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsenglish-indices-of-deprivation-2015"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Quality of Information Board papers were of sufficient quality that strategic direction was set"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hort-report-31may18.txt", " This is the second year in a row where protected vegetable production has fallen since peak production in 2015"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ASF-in-Eastern-Europe_20.txt", " The suspected route of infection is the feeding of fodder, containing maize from the surrounding fields where ASF wild boar are known to roam, the grain was harvested in in October 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Under their terms of appointment, the accounting officers of the delivery bodies are accountable for the use, including the regularity and propriety, of the grants received and the other income and expenditure of the delivery bodies"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", " This website also contains contact details and more information"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "7 those in a sparse setting 72"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " However, the rate of increase longer term since 2011 has been higher for predominantly urban areas excluding London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " This is due to high levels of spending in areas such as transport\u2019, recreation\u2019 and furnishings  household equipment\u2019 but a lower disposable income than other rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " This is an ambitious strategy with clear objectives, success measures and actions that aim to address the race disparities in Defra group and work towards creating a truly inclusive culture"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "    A similar distribution is expected for AD plants under development in 20162017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "5  316  E06000021  Stoke-on-Trent UA  Predominantly Urban  2,430  53"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "7 per cent, but that enterprises with 1-9 employees are proportionately higher in rural areas 22"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Extent is measured using the outer boundaries of sites the indicator does not assess the extent of management measures within protected areas and OECMs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsenglish-indices-of-deprivation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " In 201617 within overall net internal migration inwards to predominantly rural areas of 88,400, there was net internal migration outwards of 17 to 20 years olds of 41,400"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe_update_18.txt", " To view this licence visit www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " For pesticides, we have recently commissioned a piece of work to explore options for the way in which we monitor pesticides in the terrestrial environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update5.txt", " Commercially produced products which can be safely traded in the EU will be labelled as such"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-wildlife-england-2017.txt", " The second goal of tracking prevalence was unsuccessful"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  89  Distance travelled per person per year miles, by purpose and settlement type, in England, 201415  Commuting Business Urban Conurbation  Education  Escort  Shopping  Personal business  Visiting friends  Sport Entertainment  Holiday Day trip  Other  Total  1,175 1,316  474 678  190 185  411 591  536 740  351 489  1,038 1,328  319 540  662 929  38 45  5,194 6,840  1,601 1,502  795 1,018  260 358  751 856  1,089 1,369  676 825  1,566 1,757  675 841  1,058 1,282  55 53  8,527 9,861  England 1,299 Source DfT National Travel Survey Table NTS9907  634  207  554  738  477  1,267  487  861  43  6,567  Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  Notes The sample size for one year is too small to produce robust results so this analysis combines data from two years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-31oct19i.txt", "  Data users Users of the milk utilisation data include the EU Commission where the statistics are required monthly under Council Directive 9616EC and subsequent amendments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " The values are adjusted for inflation using the GDP deflator, series YBGB published by the Office of National Statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "7  442  Other Straight N  16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "5 per cent in urban settlements and 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " The first time you generate the document the Download\u2019 button will not be clearly visible"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  69  Percentage of registered small and medium enterprises by industry and rural-urban classification, in England, 201516  Urban major conurbation  Urban minor conurbation All urban city  town Urban city  town - those in a sparse setting All rural town and fringe Rural town  fringe - those in a sparse setting All rural village Rural village - those in a sparse setting All rural hamlets  isolated dwellings Rural hamlets  isolated dwellings - those in a sparse setting 0  10  20  30  40  50  60  70  80  90  Administrative  support service  Agriculture, forestry  fishing  Construction  Education, health  social work  Accommodation  food services  Information  communication  Manufacturing  Professional, scientific  technical services  Wholesale  retail trade, repair of motor vehicles  100  All other industries      SMEs in Agriculture, forestry and fishing sectors account for 16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", "  Both series saw minor increases in the productivity by capital consumption over the period as a whole, with a 9 increase for the UK series and a 7 increase for the England FBS series"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Further explanation can be found in footnote 1 In comparing population estimates at LSOA level there was an increase in the rural population from 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "5 Monthly forage plant price index 2017 and 2018 2015100  2018  160  2017  2018  180  150  155  140  130 130 105  120  80  110  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec  Chart 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " General Cross recommended that Regional Flood and Coastal Committees should be encouraged to direct funds and grants towards local community resilience initiatives"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "02 1 5 15 15 11 2 18 13 16 5  GVA m 8,800 42,300 96,800 280,900 115,400 108,400 153,200 205,400 264,400 219,500 67,600   0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " They undergo regular quality assurance review s to ensure that they meet customer needs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "5  316  E06000021  Stoke-on-Trent UA  Predominantly Urban  2,430  53"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "2  31,880 3,610 29,710 16,300 18,020 14,060  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tr567-afue-grazing-biosecurity-protocol.txt", " Describe how forage is stored and protected from access by wildlife"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", " and importexport volumes of milk products are all available on the gov"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "6 per cent for April to June 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " grass cutting and vegetation clearance, little work was done at the reservoir unless expressly required under statute by an Inspecting Engineer"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " It is sometimes difficult for data providers to identify whether a dwelling is being built for a housing association or for a private develop er"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " This indexing process was used to ensure that infrequently used services did not disproportionately influence overall accessibility if travel times are large"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " 82  Innovation and investment "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", " Revisions could occur for various reasons, including     if we have not received survey data from respondents we make an estimate based on their previous returns"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  LSBS Number of responses from small and medium enterprises with percentage by level of turnover, whether profitable and rural-urban classification, England excluding London, 2015 Turnover  Urban Rural Total  Less than 82,000 Number  5,279 64"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", " This, in turn, can affect poultry meat prices and trade decisions on levels of imports and exports to maintain supply"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " When asked whether they felt that the people in their neighbourhood did not get along with each other 5 of people living in rural areas agreed or strongly agreed with this statement, compared with 9 in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Data are based on the original underlying cause of death measured by directly age-standardised rates"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsenglish-indices-of-deprivation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " The Environment Agency The current role of the Environment Agency should be expanded to give it greater reach and enable it to provide additional direct support to local resilience forums"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " We also hosted a number of events with external stakeholders e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " When looking at numbers of local units of registered businesses the category with the greatest proportion of total businesses is those with up to 9 employees, with 76"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_17179_Response_Redacted.txt", "   Annex B Complaints If you are unhappy with the service you have received in relation to your request you may make a complaint or appeal against our decision under section 177 of the FOIA or under regulation 11 of the EIRs, as applicable, within 40 working days of the date of this letter"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " LSOAs were developed along with Middle Super Output Areas to help improve the reporting of small area statistics, allowing for greater precision than reporting at Local Authority level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " 300 people, and mid-year population estimates are based on lower super output areas LSOAs, approx"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-16oct19.txt", "  2  Methodology For a description of the data sources and methodology used in the calculation of the TB statistics, together with notes on data revisions policy etc, please refer to the Background and Methodology\u2019 annex document at - httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationsresources-and-waste-strategy-for-england httpsforestdeclaration"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Enterprises where the head-quarters are in an urban area are regarded as urban registered businesses, even if some business units are in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " In either case, further work is required to establish what degree of tolerance is considered useful and how best to identify or measure this"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " There has been an increase in the net number of dwellings arising from change of use in both predominantly rural and predominantly urban areas between 201213 and 201617, with 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "  Wildflower habitat on farmland around the Martin Down National Nature Reserve"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "htm for 10 of final energy consumption in the transport sector to be supplied from renewable sources by 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf_eastern_europe__update_21.txt", " The remainder were in backyard premises comprising a total of 2,058 animals, premises that were classed as Other, and a zoo Craiova"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " 188  9 8       When asked whether they felt like they belonged to their neighbourhood 70 of people living in rural areas agreed or strongly agreed with this statement, compared with 60 living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Figures are presented as before and after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "5 includes the proportion of United Kingdom food consumption that is produced in the United Kingdom"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", "euportalpageportalagriculturelegislation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "7 Urban areas City and town 58"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  92 132  92 135  92 135  92 136  92 138  92 141  91 144  91 142  92 142  91 141  91 140  92 137  92 137  91 137  92 135  92 138  92 138  100 91 100  99 90 100  99 90 100  99 90 100  98 88 100  98 86 100  97 85 100  98 86 100  98 84 100  98 85 100  98 85 100  96 86 100  96 87 100  97 86 100  96 86 100  95 85 100  94 85 100  In 2017 the productivity of Predominantly Rural areas was around 85 per cent of that for England as a whole provisional estimate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "2 Current action  We developed a national advisory code of good agricultural practice COGAP to reduce ammonia emissions in collaboration with farming organisations, which was published in July 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "2  If personally delivered or if e-mailed all such notices shall be deemed to have been given when received except that if received on a non-Working Day or after 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Emerging themes to support ambitious UK marine biodiversity conservation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " You must have Business Details Full Permission\u2019 level for the business to be able to change their permission level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Interim indicator where applicable  B3 interim Rivers in England achieving good or high ecological status"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " Non-agricultural activities that are included within the business level accounts and are inseparable, e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-min-max-numbers1.txt", " For that purpose Natural England set a maximum number of badgers to be removed from the licensed area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "2  Less than 1 year - Beef - Dairy  1 583 1 040 543  1 575 1 032 543  1 567 1 029 538  -0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The number of missing Local Authorities varies from 0 in 200910, 201011 and 201112 to 35 in 201415"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " There was a net outward migration from predominantly rural areas to the rest of the UK of 4,200 people 22,900 inwards less 27,200 outwards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", "8  Sows and Boars  yr on yr  change  1 The definition of calves from May 2014 is Bovines less than 1 year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The Panel would also like to draw Reservoir Owners\u2019 attention to the potential of Lidar data and satellite data to aid the real time monitoring of spillways on earth embankments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " RPA\u2019s activities expose it to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Gross Value Added data is published by the Office for National Statistics 2019 Nominal and real regional gross value added balance by industry  Interim indicator where applicable  Not applicable  116  Raw material consumption Tonnes per capita  J2a Raw material consumption per capita in England, 2001 to 2017 18 16  Biomass  Metal Ores  Non-Metallic Mineral Materials  14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0  Source Defra  J2b Gross Value Added per kg of Raw Material Consumption 2001 to 2017 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "               Rural areas tend to have poorer accessibility to services based on minimum travel times than urban areas when using public transport or walking"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "1 Miscanthus areas Table 4 Total area of miscanthus in England 2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  Area ha  7 465  9 213  8 657  8 075  7 517  7 078  7 012  6 905  7 057  7 366  95 confidence interval  1 097  2 348  950  807  475  486  555  514   526  1 097  335  394  404  398  422  393  569  409  361  787  Number of growers  Source Defra June Survey of Agriculture and Horticulture"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " During 201819, this has not been relevant to Defra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Position in the natural capital framework  Asset condition  land freshwater species and ecological communities  Related reporting commitments  Reporting under European Landscape Convention"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "    The following analysis uses data from Ofcom\u2019s Connect Nations report"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Statement of Parliamentary Supply The Statement of Parliamentary Supply SoPS and related notes are subject to audit by the Comptroller and Auditor General"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", " The January 2016 data will include the last week of December 2015 and therefore be classed as a 5 week month"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " Should an alternative format of this publication be required, please contact our enquiries line for more information 0300 060 3900 or email enquiriesnaturalengland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  small proportions of users in rural areas do not have access to centres of employment with over 5000 jobs or hospitals within an hour\u2019s travel by car"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Customs_Tariff_Quotas_Reference_Document_-_31_Oct.txt", "67  n  0204 50 11 00 0204 50 13 00 0204 50 15 00 0204 50 19 00 0204 50 31 00 0204 50 51 00 0204 50 53 00 0204 50 55 00 0204 50 59 00 0204 50 71 00  2  United Kingdom Tariff Quotas, version 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Commodity-driven forest loss and land conversion must be an urgent global priority"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Performance and risk reporting to the Board will become more of a focus at future meetings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " This was an increase of 534 million 15 compared with 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The full list of organisations that responded to the Call for Evidence are shown in Table 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Stage 1 Open call for project proposals This stage is an open call for applications"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "6  Rural Rural town  fringe Rural villages Rural hamlets  dispersed  18"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-31oct19i.txt", " All data are cleaned prior to publication in discussion with the survey respondents"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " There were 2,888,000 home workers in urban areas, accounting for 13 per cent of all workings living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " The combined score is based on one out, all out\u2019, e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " The six with which negotiations are ongoing or anticipated shortly to start are Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Lao People\u2019s Democratic Republic, Malaysia and Thailand"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "2  5,400  1,093  360  88  2,320,885  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-20jun19.txt", " Once hatched, placed chicks give an indication of future poultry meat and egg production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " These learnings from VPAs and other similar initiatives could be taken into new bilateral and multilateral partnerships"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "1 Product type as percentage of all product used by crop group, Great Britain 2018 spring cereal  winter cereal  potatoes  sugar beet  oilseed rape  other tillage  all tillage  grass for grazing  grass for hay  grass for silage  grass not specified  all grass  all crops and grass  Ammonium Nitrate  36"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "1 million tonnes and the United Kingdom 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " This problem is more likely to occur with starts than completions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The figures stated are as at 31 March 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Source ONS, Mortalityons"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " 78 Business start-ups "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "    The proportional contribution from Predominantly Rural areas to England\u2019s GVA has declined slightly between 2001 and 2017 from 16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Although children speak positively about nature, one in eight children did not spend any leisure time in nature during 201718 Figure 4 below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " tyres, plastics  86  87  89  2  Improving nitrogen fertiliser application accuracy  72  69  72  3  Improving energy efficiency e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "1  14,670 7,180 26,240 39,980 4,020 35,390 22,660 24,150 17,490  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update11.txt", " Four of these were in the west of the country two of these being situated in the south west between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " ix Historically, a breakdown of waste costs was not available due to the contractual agreement in place at this time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " We have also considered the effectiveness of existing interpretation and whether further interpretation is required on the importance and vulnerability of the habitat"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  40  Percentages and numbers of home workers, by rural-urban classification in England, 2006 to 2018  2006  2007  2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018 per cent  Urban  11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " I recommend that the Secretary of State requires periodic review of the safety management process, including sampling of the inspection and enforcement process to ensure these remain fit for purpose"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "Casella et al, GCB Bioenergy, 2013, 51, 53-66, httpsdoi"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  HPMA Governance MPA management sits within a wider framework of marine management and governance with a variety of government departments, Arm\u2019s Length Bodies and international agreements involved"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  140  Deprivation by Lower Super Output Area LSOA  2  Index of Multiple Deprivation IMD deciles, by Lower Super Output Area2 and rural-urban classification, in England 2015 Source MHCLG and Defra analysis  Urban Rural  Most deprived  Least deprived  141  Proportion of the population within each decile of the Index of Multiple Deprivation, by rural-urban classification, England, 2015 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2  0 Decile 1  Decile 2  Decile 3  Decile 4  Decile 5  Decile 6  Urban  Most Deprived  Decile 7  Decile 8  Decile 9  Rural  Decile 10  Least Deprived  Proportion of the population within each decile of the Index of Multiple Deprivation, by rural-urban classification, England, 2015 Most Deprived Decile  Least Deprived  1 15  2 15  3 14  4 11  5 10  6 8  7 7  8 7  9 7  10 5  Urban minor conurbation Urban city and town Urban city and town in a sparse setting  20 9  14 9  12 10  10 10  8 9  8 9  8 10  7 10  6 11  6 13  12  10  14  10  24  11  7  7  6  1  Rural town and fringe Rural town and fringe in a sparse setting  1  3  4  8  10  12  12  14  18  18  1 1  4 1  12 3  14 7  21 15  18 21  11 23  11 16  7 11  1 4  1  1  9  33  29  17  6  4  2  1  Urban  12  12  12  11  9  9  9  9  9  9  Rural  1  2  4  9  13  16  16  15  14  11  Urban major conurbation  Rural village and dispersed Rural village and dispersed in a sparse setting  Notes 1 Analysis is based on the Index of Multiple Deprivation 2015, which is based on the English indices of deprivation 2015"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "3  Age band continued  Predominantly rural Predominantly urban  50-54  55-59  60-64  65-69  70-74  75-79  80-84  85-89  90  Total net migration  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Poultry meat rose in value by 208 million to 2,626 million, the highest recorded value"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " For more information on Defra\u2019s evidence strategy please visit httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "1  2,006,854  1,462,156  544,698  Capital outturn  SoPS 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  Proportion of working age population with NVQ level 2 or equivalent and above workplace based, by Local Classification in England, 2011intopredominantly 2018  AAuthority higher proportion of people working urban areas have NVQ Level 2 or percentage above, than people working in predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " The survey results are subject to sampling error"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", "3 to 1,948 million, barley also increased 23 million 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " This classification categorises districts and unitary authorities on a six point scale from rural to urban"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " 136 Additions to affordable housing stock "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "     Overall capital investment per employee in predominantly rural areas has been consistently lower than in other areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " This is due to an overall increase in population, plus an expansion of certain settlements and the density of those built up areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " summer grazing  3  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "ukwebview  186  Infant mortality rate Infant mortality rate, by settlement type in England, 2015 Deaths per 1,000 live births  Infant deaths aged under 1 year per 1,000 live births, by settlement type in England, 2015 Urban Rural Rural town  fringe Rural village Rural hamlet  isolated dwellings  2015 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "43 percent for 201617"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The potential of any given place depends on the mix of industries, the infrastructure and the size of settlements there"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " The levy is subject to approval by the appropriate Regional Flood and Coastal Committees, which comprises local authority representatives"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_July_2014.txt", "ukfrm  if you would prefer this document to be emailed to you, please get in touch"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " Just over 6 million tonnes oil equivalent of plant biomass were used to produce electricity and heat in the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Contributed to the EU Withdrawal Bill, to achieve a smooth exit and our longerterm end state"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Exempt_Prior_Notification_V4.txt", " Port and date of last port call ISO alpha-2 country code  name of port3-letter port code  beam  draft  Quantities of species retained onboard or negative report if no catches 24"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " There is evidence of a slowing down in both the incidence and prevalence rates since around 2012"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", " What evidence is available of direct impacts of biodegradable waste plastics on biodiversity, ecosystems, and the natural environment in the short-term over the degradation period of the item, and in the long term including cumulative effects 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Emissions of SO2 are controlled by setting the maximum sulphur content of the fuel, with the remaining key pollutants being subject to regulations setting the maximum emissions levels - which are enforced at the point where the engine or the product into which the engine is installed is placed on the market in the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " We are currently developing an indicator to show changes in the distribution of non-native invasive species and plant pests that have already established in England, and another indicator demonstrating the estimated number of invasive non-native species entering Great Britain that have been abated i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", " Section 2 Numbers of eggs set and chicks placed by UK hatcheries Tables 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "43 These projections will provide a tool to inform future adaptation and mitigation planning and decision-making"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " These are met out of the Fund to persons who were ex-employees of regional water authorities and other water industry bodies at the time of water privatisation in 1989 the Closed Fund members"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " 173 Part-time entrants to higher education "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "4  Mixed  Multiple ethnic --groups  63,000  30"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " At the same time, the Environment Agency published the updated National Flood and Coastal Erosion Risk Management FCERM Strategy for England and recently reported progress against this in the National flood and coastal erosion risk management strategy for England action plan"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The Connected Nations report uses the Locale classification a third party data source based on analysis of 2011 census output areas which defines rural areas as those settlements with a population under 2,000"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "9bn for these 5 countries alone"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Results for rural  urban categories have been weighted by the number of people employed aged 16-64 based on Annual Population Survey and Annual Population Survey  workplace analysis httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "    Applied for tonnes  enter the total number of tonnes to 4 decimal places that you are applying for under this option"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Both crops produced lower yields due to the challenging weather however higher prices compensated for the fall in volume"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Earnings relate to gross full-time individual earnings on a place of residence basis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "0 20,155  Fuel poor 173 1,204 509 127 2,013  180 156 130 490 2,502  Total number Proportion of of households households fuel 000's poor  6,362 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", " Prior to May 2014, the definition was animals weighing less than 165kg"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-info-note-sal-hauliers.txt", "uk website httpdisinfectants"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "3 per cent a predominantly rural local authority district and lowest in Thanet at 47"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mcz-holderness-2019.txt", " Any management measures that are required for MCZs will be applied on a case-by-case basis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " We believe that appropriate funding should be available for traditional enforcement, in combination with funding for emerging technologies"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " 133 Housing and accommodation affordability "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21feb19.txt", " Similar surveys are run in Scotland and Northern Ireland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "8 miles in an urban conurbation for the same age group"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " The UK is also co-leading on climate resilience at the UN Secretary General\u2019s Climate Change Summit in September"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "    as further background it can be noted that the Auxiliary Spillway did not meet current design standards and was deficient in many aspects, such as having very thin 150mm slabs with virtually no reinforcement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "4 million were payable to the PCSPS at one of four rates in the range 20 percent to 24"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " These liabilities are treated as perpetuities and recorded in the SoFP at amortised cost"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " For a full time series from 200203 to 201415 please see the original DfT dataset httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "0  19,061,100 1,924,900 23,338,600 90,500  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-17apr19.txt", "  2  Methodology For a description of the data sources and methodology used in the calculation of the TB statistics, together with notes on data revisions policy etc, please refer to the Background and Methodology\u2019 annex document at - httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Source BEIS fuel poverty statistics www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " GS17 Lenient Grazing  you should only use this option if you have applied for GS2 Permanent Grassland under Nectar and pollen\u2019 options"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Other  Differences in inputs costs can be due to inefficient use of inputs, differences in farming system and management, and the resource efficiency of crops and livestock on the farm"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Near real-time measurements from 17019 monitoring sites is made available online and updated hourly"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " It is an overall measure of deprivation that is based on seven domains of deprivation o Income deprivation including income deprivation affecting children and older people o Employment deprivation o Education, skills and training deprivation o Health deprivation and disability o Crime o Barriers to housing and services o Living environment deprivation MHCLG state that It is important to note that these statistics are a measure of relative deprivation, not affluence, and to recognise that not every person in a highly deprived area will themselves be deprived"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-engseries-28feb20.txt", " This data also helps us monitor changes in livestock populations over time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "0 miles on average, this compares with a journey of 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " The proportion of pupils achieving English and Maths A to C grades or equivalent in their GCSEs at the end of Key Stage 4 end of secondary-level education, based on residency of pupil o increased between 201110 and 201617 for both rural and urban areas o was 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21feb19.txt", " The Home Grown Cereals Authority HGCA, part of the Agricultural and Horticultural Development Board, rely on the chick placings data as a good indicator of feed demand and hence grain usage by the sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The EA focuses on required MIOS, and statutory maintenance measures since 2015"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " The latest England employment rate for June to August 2018 was 75"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "1 million in 2011 LSOA-based to 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " In 2015, the IMR was lower in rural areas at 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " In England overall the Agriculture, forestry  fishing\u2019 sector accounts for 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Concerns were initially identified in 201617, however these were not escalated through all the appropriate governance and assurance channels until 201819"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "7  6,743 9,022 9,665  369 411 414  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  Between 2002 and 2012 bus availability in rural villages, hamlets  isolated dwellings increased from 38 per cent to 49 per cent, with a sharp increase of 8 percentage points between 2011 and 2012"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", "  Section 1 - Trends in Total Income from Farming Note - Values in this section are expressed in real terms, adjusted to take into account inflation to allow more meaningful comparisons between years over the longer term The key drivers of agricultural income include the volume of production, commodity prices and the cost of inputs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " When combining journeys made as a car or van driver and those made as a passenger these make up 80 per cent of trips for those in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings compared with 63 per cent for England as a whole"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", " Northern Ireland results are available at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " This is followed by a rural economy section containing indicators on economic activity, earnings, productivity as well as a selection of indicators relating to economic growth"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "5 million exceptional payment, to resolve a delivery agreement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "5 increase in pension increase rate  3 3 3  156  19,684 19,518 19,684  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Notes to the Departmental Accounts  The sensitivities regarding the principal assumptions used to measure the EA Active scheme liabilities are set out below  Approximate  Increase Approximate Monetary in Employer Liability Amount  000  Change in assumptions at year ended 31 March 2019 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16may19.txt", " Cold dressed carcase weights are recorded"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Initial results from 2020, together with further information on the survey methods, outputs and the full questionnaire, are available on The People and Nature Survey homepage"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Natural England was clear that the network design principles set out in the Ecological Network Guidance remain valid but would benefit from additional principles around natural capitalclimate change"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Da ta have been recalculated based on ONS Local Authority GVA figures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The number of missing Local Authorities varies from 54 in 200405 to 37 in 201011"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " The rate of increase was greatest for workplaces in mainly rural areas, increasing by 13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-min-max-numbers1.txt", " It is a requirement of the Guidance and the licences to set a minimum number in advance of each year\u2019s cull in an authorisation letter that is issued to each cull company once the licensing authority is satisfied that the cull company\u2019s preparations, planning and funding are sufficient to deliver a successful cull"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " The following predominantly rural LAD areas all had English and Maths GCSE attainment levels below or equal to 60 annotated as blue dots on the map Swale, Tendring, King\u2019s Lynn and West Norfolk, and Isle of Wight"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Available at httpsassets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "8  201415  3,850 530 3,630 1,910 1,340 1,460  per 1,000 HHs 1 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", " For instance, they can apply to Natural England for an individual licence if they are not already covered by an existing individual licence or the specific circumstances provided for by Natural England\u2019s three recent general licences carrion crow, Canada goose and woodpigeon"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "uk  Thousand tonnes unless otherwise specified 2014  2015  2016  2017 2018 provisional  4 815  4 739  4 866  4 969  5 012  349  352  360  361  352  57  56  55  55  58  9 953  10 376  10 583  10 222  10 476  9 698  10 117  10 311  9 970  10 202  255  259  272  252  274  Population Total pigs thousand head at June of which  sows in pig and other sows for breeding gilts in pig  Pr oduc tion  a Total home-fed marketings thousand head of which  clean pigs sows and boars  Average dressed carcase weight kg clean pigs sows and boars  81  81  82  83  83  146  146  146  146  143  Production dressed carcase weight home-fed production a Value of production  million of which  value of home-fed production  822  861  887  867  889  1 264  1 080  1 099  1 326  1 250  1 256  1 084  1 094  1 317  1 253  change in work in progress b  6  - 4  4  9  - 3  less imported livestock  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", "  Table 5 United Kingdom monthly numbers of livestock slaughtered by country thousand head May 2019  March 2019  April 2019  31 days  30 days  31 days  England  Wales Steers Heifers Young Bulls Cows and Adult Bulls Calves Clean Sheep Ewes and Rams Clean Pigs Sows and Boars  53 41 9 42 17 860 136 683 20  53 40 10 36 11 941 128 722 18  57 43 11 39 9 860 132 746 20  Scotland Steers Heifers Young Bulls Cows and Adult Bulls Calves Clean Sheep Ewes and Rams Clean Pigs Sows and Boars  19 13 1 6 0 112 2 28 1  16 13 2 4 0 100 2 28 1  18 12 3 5 0 69 2 29 1  Great Britain Steers Heifers Young Bulls Cows and Adult Bulls Calves Clean Sheep Ewes and Rams Clean Pigs Sows and Boars  72 54 10 48 17 971 138 711 21  69 53 12 40 11 1041 130 750 19  75 55 14 44 9 929 133 775 22  Northern Ireland Steers Heifers Young Bulls Cows and Adult Bulls Calves Clean Sheep Ewes and Rams Clean Pigs Sows and Boars  14 12 3 8 1 21 2 148 0  13 12 4 6 0 23 2 139 0  14 12 4 7 0 26 2 139 0  5  Section 6 Data users, methodology, Definitions and revisions policy Data users 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  Net internal migration within UK to predominantly rural areas by age bands, mid-year 2011 to mid-year 2017, England  Net internal migration within UK to predominantly rural areas by age bands, mid-year 2011 to mid-year 2017, England  2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016  0-16  17-20  21-29  30-44  45-64  65  21"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Future work will also consider methods for reporting the effects on wildlife of chemicals in the environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-application-form.txt", "  Please note If it is not possible or not intended for the conditions to be discharged before development commences then please complete the questions below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update7.txt", " Poland has constructed a 120km fence between the provinces of Lubusz and Greater Poland to limit wild boar movement PigProgress, 2019 and Germany is on high alert for the disease, expecting further cases and spread in the coming weeks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " We are considering the implications of the Paris Agreement for the UK\u2019s long-term emissions reduction targets, including on setting a net zero emissions target"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FRM_Newsletter_01_July_2019_.txt", "  Provide customers with a supplier\u2019s document giving a set of standard details of the material you are supplying"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " Over the last twelve months we have taken forward key commitments   Clean air Our Environment Bill includes measures to improve air quality, including introducing a duty to set an ambitious, legally-binding target for fine particulate matter"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " b Subsidies less taxes on produc payments linked to the production of agricultural products"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-03oct19.txt", "1 increase on the milk processed compared to the 12 months to July Figures 1 and 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Residence based earnings data are used so that both the average house price and average earnings data used in the ratio calculation refer to the same Local Authority"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The survey results are subject to sampling error"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2018_Final_14mar19.txt", "7  August  448  417  31  7  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " They are dominant sectors in rural hamlets and rural villages"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "  Recommendation Action be taken to support a consumer transition to more sustainable and healthy diets and to reduce food waste in supply chains"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    The health of our seas can be tracked using assessments of fish populations, the first metric looks at the size of the fish in a community Typical Length and the second looks at the composition of fish communities Mean Maximum Length"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Question 10 What is your opinion of the evidence for HPMAs Where is more evidence required Question 11 The UK already has a network of MPAs that includes Marine Conservation Zones MCZs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " 158 School inspection outcomes, based on school location"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " On average across all farms, for every 100 spent, farms received 107 in outputs, making a profit of 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "0 tonnes per hectare in 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Thriving plants and wildlife  Readiness and links to data This indicator is not available for reporting in 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "0 620 296 960    1,907 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", " With effect from February 2016 the statistics published in this notice are based on calendar rather than statistical months"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Whilst this level of cost to the taxpayer is significant, I do not consider this to be material in the context of the Department\u2019s gross expenditure of 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " More detail on active travel is set out in Chapter 5 of this Strategy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " 5 Official Statistics "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Those standards require me and my staff to comply with the Financial Reporting Council\u2019s Revised Ethical Standard 2016"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "2  total K 2 O kgt kgm 3   Cattle FYM  25  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " In this 2021 update, we present data for 45 of the indicators"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-04jul19.txt", "5  Other Long Life Territorials  9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "9  62,950 27,630 102,940  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "1 times in London and 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " Incidence and prevalence Incidence The incidence of a disease is the disease occurrence in new cases in a defined population over a designated time period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " These transactions would still impact on the DEL budget and pass through the SoCNE"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "3 What further action will we take The UK is a world leader in clean growth and we recognise the need to ensure that the momentum generated by the Paris Agreement is maintained"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Available at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Work at Lyme Bay produced similar evidence of benefits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", " Email farming-statisticsdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " SIP was an innovative, collaborative programme of research assessing the opportunities for maintaining production while enhancing environmental and social benefits, across the farm, landscape and supply chain scales see p101"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " The government has committed to ensuring continuity of funding for UK projects currently funded under the LIFE programme"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "4 Average fertiliser practice on other livestock farms, Great Britain 2018 Crop area receiving dressing    Average field rate kgha  Fields in sample  56  N  P 2 O5  K2 O  FYM  N  P 2 O5  K2 O  N  P 2 O5  K2 O  Spring wheat  70  84  84  46  134  22  45  94  19  38  8  Winter wheat  100  59  59  55  165  41  50  165  24  29  42  Spring barley  95  84  84  63  82  43  49  78  36  41  102  Winter barley  95  54  55  52  144  47  61  136  25  34  51  Oats  62  48  48  45  96  36  43  59  17  20  36  RyetriticaleDurum wheat  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  2  Potatoes seed or earlies  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  0  Potatoes maincrop  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  1  Sugar beet  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  0  Spring oilseed rape  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  0  Winter oilseed rape  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  2  Linseed  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  0  Forage maize  100  87  29  98  66  47  -  66  41  -  19  Rootcrops for stockfeed  74  72  76  29  71  62  82  53  44  63  19  Leafy forage crops  74  71  74  48  83  30  50  61  21  37  22  Arable silageother fodder crops  44  37  42  53  85  43  32  38  16  14  21  Peas - human consumption  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  0  Peas - animal consumption  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  0  Beans - animal consumption  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  2  Vegetables brassicae  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  2  Vegetables other  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  1  Soft Fruit  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  0  Top Fruit  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  0  Other tillage  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  All tillage  89  71  69  58  105  42  51  93  30  35  Grass under 5 years old  75  53  58  58  102  27  37  77  14  21  378  Grass 5 years and over  52  41  41  35  73  19  23  38  8  9  1175  All grass  55  42  43  38  78  20  25  43  9  11  1553  All crops and grass  57  44  45  39  80  22  27  46  10  12  1884  The data in this table apply to farms in the 'LFA grazing livestock' and 'lowland grazing livestock' robust groups, as detailed in Appendix 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " Once the bTB incident has been resolved and OTF herd status is restored, the herd becomes susceptible to a new incident as it undergoes post-breakdown surveillance tests at 6 and 18 months after regaining OTF status"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Details on the methodologies used in constructing the underlying statistics are set out in the original publications, which are referenced"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " All other variables stayed the same"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_18jul19.txt", "3  a Based on a 30 day month and 90 day quarter"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  For the Upland Offer\u2019 you must apply for one of the following   at least 1 base option and 2 supplements    at least 2 base options and 1 supplement at least 3 base options  Insufficient quantity delivered against the Nesting and shelter for Insect pollinators and birds\u2019 option"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " In response to feedback from Defra, tranche 1 designation and subsequent MCZ tranches shifted to a need for sufficient evidence\u2019 for site identification, designation and implementation135"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " This is a significant decrease compared to the same period in 2017 18 where 34 RIDDORs were reported"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "1 million in 2011 LSOA-based to 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " It is recommended that NE avoid signs and markings that are visually intrusive or could cause a hazard to cyclists who may be using the path at night time with no street lighting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "    Individuals are said to be in absolute low income if they live in a household with an income that is below a level that was the relative low income threshold in 201011 adjusted for inflation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "1  Non-Current  Defra Group Land 000  Cost or valuation At 1 April 2018 Additions Transfers Disposals Impairment Reclassifications Reclassified as held for sale Revaluation At 31 March 2019 Depreciation At 1 April 2018 Charges in year Transfers Disposals Impairment Reclassifications Revaluation At 31 March 2019  87,272 353 1 184 576 7 168 87,025  -  Buildings Excluding Dwellings 000  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Notes to the Departmental Accounts  Dwellings 000  Infrastructure Assets 000  IT 000  Furniture and Fittings 000  Plant and Machinery 000  Vehicles 000  440,031 1,502 1,552 19,364 2,029 15,343 434,985  35,484 511 35,995  4,785,011 1,155 3,762 101,759 7,200 107,994 4,982,647  119,111 5,142 779 4,691 192 2,266 121,241  185,342 4,735 4,691 607 26,708 669 212,156  533,609 6,591 25,475 615 1,045 2,814 517,969  60,796 10,129 4,926 1,470 67,469  99,298 15,152 1 739 2 559 646 113,801  10,416 874 163 11,453  2,201,854 57,408 446 278 54,832 2,313,370  66,755 14,061 4,467 6 1,797 78,152  131,710 17,472 1 4,640 51 563 1,825 146,982  439,597 14,696 25,232 51 2,650 431,660  38,634 6,512 1 4,759 985 41,371  Assets Under Construction 000 257,891 149,052 7,237 2,910 133,350 263,446  -  Total 000 6,504,547 174,500 8,017 42,674 27,834 1,624 7,200 131,235 6,722,933  2,988,264 126,175 1 40,283 276 10 62,898 3,136,789  Net book value 31 March 2019 Net book value 31 March 2018  87,025 87,272  321,184 340,733  24,542 25,068  2,669,277 2,583,157  43,089 52,356  65,174 53,632  86,309 94,012  26,098 22,162  263,446 257,891  3,586,144 3,516,283  Assets financing Owned Finance leased  87,025 -  321,184 -  24,542 -  2,669,277 -  42,946 143  65,174 -  86,195 114  26,098 -  263,446 -  3,585,887 257  Net book value 31 March 2019  87,025  321,184  24,542  2,669,277  43,089  65,174  86,309  26,098  263,446  3,586,144  of which core department and agencies NDPBs Total  31,670 55,355 87,025  279,409 41,775 321,184  24,542 24,542  2,669,277 2,669,277  24,333 18,756 43,089  41,615 23,559 65,174  15,754 70,555 86,309  372 25,726 26,098  74,122 189,324 263,446  467,275 3,118,869 3,586,144  Plant and machinery includes vessels owned by Cefas with a net book value of 6 million 201718, 6 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " Smith 2009 and reviewed each listed vegetated shingle site affected by the proposals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitywellbeingdatasetsheadlineestimatesofpersonalwellbeing  179    In 201112 a higher proportion of people living in rural areas reported a sense of belonging and safety in their local neighbourhood compared with those living in urban areas across several measures of neighbourliness\u2019, such as trust in those in their neighbourhood, helpfulness of those in the neighbourhood, a sense of belonging to the neighbourhood and feeling safe walking alone after dark"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "05  Reason Under the assumption of 240 working days per year, one journey per day Under the assumption of 190 school days per year, one journey per day Under the assumption of 190 school days per year, one journey per day Under the assumption of 190 school days per year, one journey per day Under the assumption of 6 visits per year 4 Under the assumption of 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " After you\u2019ve submitted your application, the green button to Apply for an Offer\u2019 will appear again if the scheme rules allow you to submit more than one application for that same scheme in the same scheme year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_19496_Response__Redacted.txt", " In keeping with the spirit and effect of the FOIA and the government\u2019s Transparency Agenda, this letter and the information disclosed to you may be placed on GOV"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "4  - 21    334  327  327  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Liabilities exist for all schemes where the results of external Commission audit have indicated that a financial correction is likely, and where there is an indication of the severity of the issues leading to that correction"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " It is determined by calculating the average value of the annual mean concentrations measured across Defra\u2019s Automatic Urban and Rural Network at all roadside locations with greater than 75 data capture in any one year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The two new items are death or serious injury caused by illegal driving and stalking and harassment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  The undisturbed growth and ecological recovery within an HPMA allows the marine environment to fully recover"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " The schedule must be stapled inside the health certificate and the Official Veterinarian should fan and stamp over the pages of the schedule and certificate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The real increase excludes increases due to inflation or any increase or decrease due to a transfer of pension rights"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " A business can have no employees, if all the business is conducted by people classed as being working proprietors i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We want to develop voluntary approaches wherever possible and will look at regulation where necessary"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  The statistics are based on individual business units rather than the location of the headquarters of the enterprise"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " There will be differences between pupil residency and location of school as pupils living in rural areas may travel to schools in urban areas and vice versa"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "4  South East  82,408  66"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Tourism and recreation Leisure, recreation and tourism offer non-extractive economic opportunities in HPMAs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  engaged in innovation projects that have been abandoned or are not yet complete  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " This shortfall is a loss to the UK Exchequer, and beyond the authority provided by Parliament for the proper administration of European funding"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "2 Phosphate and Potash Phosphate In 2018, the overall rate of phosphate decreased on all the major crops, especially potatoes Table B1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Some data are available via the Environment Agency Waste data interrogator and incineration monitoring reports, but further work is required to split these data by source sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " It would be possible to use BSFP data alone to estimate total fertiliser use by taking the average rate for each individual crop and multiplying by the June crop area estimate and summing these to give an overall usage"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "7  8,010 2,800 12,720  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " A Lower Super Output Area LSOA is a geographic area built up from groups of census output area s"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Weights are applied to adjust for non -response to ensure the characteristics of the achieved sample match the population and for the drop off in trip recording"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "3  79,390 41,640 143,690  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "1  Rural town  fringe in a sparse setting  14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The outstanding maintenance items relating to the cleaning out and sealing of joints and open cracks should have been undertaken as soon as the Inspecting Engineer\u2019s views were known"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile550726nts9902"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-wildlife-england-2017.txt", " Of the remaining 43 isolates, three were out of home-range one in Herefordshire, two in Gloucestershire"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Methodology change Introduction of a new 9-point scale for GCSE classification in 201617, where a 4 or above is equivalent to the old A to C measure see notes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " See also lateral Toe Where the slope of the embankment surface meets the original ground TWL Top Water Level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "1 are a measure of the standard deviation of the mean and are used to judge the accuracy of the results for each cell in the table"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "5  201415  42,460 4,030 33,840 16,820 19,260 14,070  per 1,000 HHs 1 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-15jan20.txt", " These statistics may be subject to regular revision until all test results are available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update7.txt", " ASF-infected wild boar continue to be found in the west of Poland and are now 40km away from the German border"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The nonmilling crop continues to dominate the wheat crop area Table B1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "6 predominantly areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The average field rates for tillage crops were also lower than in 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " A further 10 per cent of such net additions came from change of use of buildings in predominantly rural areas, compared with 15 per cent of such net additions in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "4  13,910 8,620 27,350 42,240 4,790 38,980 26,660 26,320 21,080  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Unless otherwise stated all comparisons are with the previous year 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " They resulted in a substantial discharge down the auxiliary spillway for a sustained period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Defra has a legal duty under the Management of Health and  14  httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Crop_areas_England_from_BPS_and_June_Survey2015-2018_release_31may19.txt", "  Table 1  Crop areas claimed under the BPS and Defra June Survey England Thousand Ha  change from Crop Source 2015 2016 2017 2018 2017-18 BPS 1,719 1,674 1,607 1,560 -2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "1  9,458,100 46,161,300 55,619,400  103"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " The Rural Enterprise UK team at Newcastle University\u2019s Centre for Rural Economy and Business School have undertaken additional rural-urban analysis of the data and some of their findings are presented below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", " These statistics last underwent a full assessment Assessment Report 271 Statistics on Agriculture against the Code of Practice for Statistics in 2014"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "  Enquiries to Lindsey French DH Press Office 0171 210 5233"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", " On 4 May, the Secretary of State took over responsibility from Natural England for decision making powers for the purposes covered by the three revoked general licences"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " HM Treasury has appointed the permanent head of the department as accounting officer of Defra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "9 per cent in predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  the Resources and Waste Strategy, which sets out how we intend to reduce resource use and move towards a circular economy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsbroadband-performance-indicators They show the number of premises covered per million of broadband delivery programme expenditure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The UK is committed to maintaining high standards and good practice and will continue to apply the existing successful model of integrated pollution control as we exit the EU"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " People who are officially unemployed are considered to be economically active"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  72  Number of registered small and medium enterprises and employment, by industry, in rural and urban areas, in England 201718  Administrative  support service activities Agriculture, forestry  fishing Arts, entertainment  recreation Construction Education, Human health  social work Financial  insurance activities Accommodation  food service activities Information  communication Manufacturing Mining  quarrying  utilities Professional, scientific  technical services Public administration  defence, compulsory social services Real estate activities Transport  storage Wholesale  retail trade, repair of motor vehicles Other service activities2 Total 1 Small  Rural Number of Employment registered by registered SMEs1 SMEs1 42,510 188,580 87,020 272,155 13,995 83,765 69,510 243,230 23,215 287,880 8,065 18,540 27,235 281,570 31,130 89,090 29,835 248,975 2,700 18,720 85,665 232,940  Urban Number of Employment registered by registered SMEs1 SMEs1 157,175 874,580 12,540 42,035 43,105 247,640 218,430 729,785 109,245 1,440,785 43,905 204,540 98,885 848,945 171,005 573,965 88,310 934,465 6,365 47,680 332,490 1,196,160  4,380  9,820  2,040  26,810  18,040 16,745 67,800 15,970 543,815  53,545 101,270 362,160 67,590 2,559,830  67,590 80,165 260,445 73,575 1,765,260  264,715 331,690 1,466,800 369,420 9,600,020  and medium enterprises employing fewer than 250 people of households as employers  2 including activities  73  Percentage of registered small and medium enterprises and employment, by industry, in rural and urban areas, in England 201718 Rural  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " However, the relative differences between crime rates in rural and urban areas have been broadly consistent in previous years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " COICOP is an internationally agreed system of classification for reporting consumption expenditure within National Accounts and is used by other household budget surveys across the European Union"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", "  Illegal Wildlife Trade Challenge Fund  Guidance Notes 2020  10  Table 1 IWT Challenge Fund Eligible Countries Least Developed Countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Myanmar Burma Burundi Cambodia Central African Rep"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  Caution should be taken when interpreting this measure as capital investment is difficult to attribute at local authority level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", "  On 47 of holdings where the farmer spreads at least some manure or slurry themselves, the manure or slurry spreader is never calibrated"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", " It will help us if you say what assistive technology you use"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", " tree guards, mulch films and marine environments e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " Please contact us at if you have any specific accessibility requirements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  08 09 11  Beverages  22S4  Oilsfats  Oilseeds  22  S4 Oilsfats  Oilseeds Impor ts  565  528  593  591  699  722  618  606  820  795  3 053  3 224  3 381  3 321  3 489  3 357  3 600  4 010  4 238  4 091  703  576  629  541  599  506  427  431  434  365  1 035  1 111  1 290  1 180  1 028  954  1 115  1 240  1 225  1 183  Animal feed  806  890  850  865  931  840  792  869  913  1 039  Misc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " This bears testament to our global credentials as an ambitious and effective leader on climate change"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Data come from the ONS Living Costs and Food Survey which uses the Classification Of Individual COnsumption by Purpose COICOP system to classify expenditure items"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " 35 Economic inactivity "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " You can also find National Statistics on the internet at www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "2  417 297 55 64  409 289 58 63  413 295 57 61  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Source ONS, Inter Departmental Business Register IDBR, 201718  131  Rural living Housing   In order to compare levels of house building, comparisons are made based on the number of households in the area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " REDD 55 and donor and philanthropic funding to support infrastructure, capacity and strengthened governance, alongside new innovative private and blended finance solutions that reward sustainable behaviours in within commodity supply chains see Finance Recommendations below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-sensitive-areas-map-wessex.txt", "5  149 18  94    143  184  11 8  169  88Christchurch Highcliffe Castle  118 River Brue, Sheppey  Alham  90  133  194Poole Sandbanks Peninsular  113  166  138Weston Main  167  152  133Blue Anchor West  92 140  1  114 114  142 194 52 52 88 89 54 193 53 34 55 90 141 139  46  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "2 20,000 3 39,200 6 118,800 19 33,800 6 39,600 6 74,600 12 73,400 11 122,500 20 78,400 13 26,900 4  628,200  100  704,500  London  England  GVA m 100 4,500 20,000 63,500 63,900 48,900 8,300 77,100 55,600 69,400 20,000   0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", "  6  Figure 2a New herd incidents per 100 herd years at risk of infection during the year  Wales, per quarter 20 18 16 High West  14 12  High East  10  Intermediate North  8 6 4  2  Intermediate Mid Low  0  Figure 3 New herd incidents with officially TB-free status withdrawn OTFW per 100 herd years at risk of infection during the year  GB, per quarter 8  Wales  7 6 5  England  4 3 2 1  Scotland  0  Bold lines represent 24 month centred rolling averages"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Similarly migration to an authority classed as a predominantly urban area could be migration to a rural settlement within that predominantly urban area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " 28 Annex A Glossary of terms and conversion factors "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 13 Chapter 5  A roadmap for future research "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " Once degraded, the ability of soil to perform these benefits is reduced"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " A commitment was made to develop a comprehensive set of indicators to measure environmental change"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " The main differences are the contributions by Financial and insurance activities\u2019 6 per cent in Predominantly Urban areas excluding London, 3 per cent in Predominantly Rural and 15 per cent in London and Information and communication\u2019 6 per cent in Predominantly Urban areas excluding London, 4 per cent in Predominantly Rural and 11 per cent in London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "4 per cent in the same period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-engseries-28feb20.txt", " barren sows  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018   change 20182017  3 662  3 530  3 608  3 709  3 679  -0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 The proportion of people receiving job-related training is broadly the same for people 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "3  20  All Fertilisers  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 2019 Ancient Tree Inventory"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "91  Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town Urban with Significant Rural Largely Rural  178            When asked Overall, how satisfied are you with your life nowadays\u2019 on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 is not at all satisfied\u2019 and 10 is completely satisfied\u2019 those living in predominantly rural areas gave an average rating of 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "1  Total Number 8,190 3,667 11,857   100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "6  14,390 5,000 21,510 32,530 2,880 27,540 12,360 15,780 11,850  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Based on this work, multi-regional input-output modelling has been selected as the method that will underpin this indicator"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Residence based earnings data are used so that both the average house price and average earnings data used in the ratio calculation refer to the same Local Authority"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "7  In 201617 predominantly rural areas saw net migration from predominantly urban areas of 74,500 people 352,500 inwards less 278,100 outwards, and from urban with significant rural areas of 18,200 people 93,000 inwards less 74,800 outwards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " 143 Homelessness and temporary accommodation "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "1 deaths per 1,000 live births"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "       Business count Registered businesses per 10,000 population by Local Authority Classification, in England, 2007 to 2016 700 600  500 400  300 200 100 0 2007  2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  Predominantly urban excl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "0  316  E07000088  Gosport  Predominantly Urban  823  52"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", " European level statistics on meat products which includes data tables showing results at EU Member State level are available at httpepp"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The Panel heard concerns that poor stakeholder engagement can affect compliance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "4  51,170 22,920 85,810 9,540 240 4,780 2,800 3,190 2,550  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Mercury is toxic and can cause damage to human health and accumulates in the environment and the food chain"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " The Land summary\u2019 screen will highlight if there are any changes pending\u2019 on any of the land parcels - if there are, you will see an \u2019 icon exclamation mark"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " Herds are tested for bTB annually"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", "Published 6 June 2019  Greenhouse gas mitigation practices - England Farm Practices Survey 2019 This release contains the results from the February 2019 Farm Practices Survey which focused on practices relating to greenhouse gas mitigation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Cross Section through Dam at Toddbrook Reservoir not to scale The dam is founded on a 12m thick glacial till consisting of sandy clay overlying thin layers of laminated clay and gravels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " From 201112 onwards the RUC11 for Local Authorities has been applied"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " We understand this is not unique to this reservoir, and believe that, at least in some cases, this may be because records are not always easy to access"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "  The Review panel David Balmforth is a Past President of the Institution of Civil Engineers ICE and an Executive Technical Director with the international engineering consultancy Stantec"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "7  All  The full time series from 200405 is available as an Open Document format workbook on the Rural housing statistics web page 1 Households  135  Permanent dwellings completed, by tenure and Local Authority Classification, in England, 201011 to 201819 2010-11 Number Private Enterprise  2011-12  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  2012-13  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  2013-14  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  2014-15  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  2015-16  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  2016-17  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  2017-18  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  2018-19  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  per 1,000 HHs 1  Urban with major conurbation Urban with minor conurbation Urban with city and town Urban with significant rural Largely rural Mainly rural  19,870 3,530 19,060 9,860 11,100 10,080  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "0  325  E07000138  Lincoln  Predominantly Urban  819  48"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " o 13 increase in crop output was driven by increases in both prices and production for cereals and industrial crops"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationsjourney-time-statistics-guidance Source DfT Journey Time Statistics www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "ukaboutuswhatwedopaidservicesinterdepartmentalbusinessregisteridbr Source ONS, Inter Departmental Business Register IDBR, 201718  56  Businesses by industry type Important note Businesses by industry type\u2019 and Businesses by size band\u2019 are based on Local Unit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "9  80,330 33,330 130,480  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Componentisation has been adopted by certain entities within the consolidation boundary"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "81 given by those living in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " In some cases the antitank blocks may have been shifted slightly to be incorporated in later sea defences but are now vulnerable to the harsh and dynamic environment on the coastal margins"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", "7  Ewes and Rams  142  157  136  143  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "          As of December 2011, average weekly expenditure excludes mortgage payments as a percentage of average weekly disposable income was highest in rural villages and rural hamlet and isolated dwellings at 71 per cent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Some sections will refer to the previous 2001-based classification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update19.txt", " Ukraine has reported two outbreaks in domestic pigs, affecting small backyard premises, but no reports in wild boar"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " an increase in the productivity by labour"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ASF-in-Eastern-Europe_20.txt", " These reports in wild boar consist of 2,000 animals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "6bn Fruit  Beef 13 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " In accordance with the Statistics and Registration Service Act 2007, the RPI and its derivatives have been assessed against the Code of Practice for Official Statistics and found not to meet the required standard for designation as National Statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  The most recent final figures are for 2018, UK greenhouse gas emissions were 351"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "8  Transport, retail  food, accommodation Number  1,451 17"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Several bodies have statutory decision-making powers and duties, and these continue to be a matter for the relevant board"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " tenure rights, reform of financial sector regulations etc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " In regard to smaller businesses, in urban areas 19"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "  In the report, tillage is defined as all crops except grass, forestry, glasshouse crops and uncropped land designated as set-aside\u2019 under the Basic Payment Scheme"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "6  Largely Rural  5,390  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "6 per cent of the total business count are excluded from this table as they have no e mployees and no employment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-sensitive-areas-map-devon-cornwall.txt", " Austell River 93 East Looe Liskeard  92  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " In 2008, after years of damage to the bay largely from mobile gear fishing, government implemented a Statutory Instrument72"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", " How do I find out what land has been designated as a European protected site, a Ramsar site or an SSSI To identify SSSIs, European Sites, Ramsar sites and the features for which they are designated, refer to www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", "  Illegal Wildlife Trade Challenge Fund  Guidance Notes 2020  32  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11jul19.txt", "phpAgriculturalproduct sMeatandmilk 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Since 2010 the government has also provided 34 million to train operating companies for new and improved cycle facilities at stations to make it easier and more convenient for people to get to and from the station by bike"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The indicator shows the annual net amount of greenhouse gas emissions from land use and land use change, the forestry, agriculture and waste sectors and from the use of fluorinated gases"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Data for 201011 has been classified using both RUC01 and RUC11 to show the comparison"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "  6  The first year\u2019s growth is not suitable to harvest annual harvesting takes place from the second year and can continue for 15-20 years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " This includes investigating the possible correlation between tolerance to ADB and susceptibility to EAB"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  79  Innovation and investment Businesses engaged in innovation     Broader innovation activities were undertaken by 58 per cent of rural businesses and 57 per cent of urban businesses surveyed between 2012 and 2014"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "1  11,564,677 36,878,637 55,619,430  104"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  168  Proportion of working age population with NVQ4 or equivalent and above residence based, by settlement type in England, 2011 to 2015 45  40 35 30 25  20 15 10 0  2011  2012  2013  All rural All urban England    2014  2015  All rural - those in a sparse setting All uban - those in a sparse setting  The proportion of working age population with qualifications at NVQ Level 4 or equivalent and above is broadly similar in all areas until 2015 when urban areas shows a dec line in comparison to rural areas and the England average"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Attestation_of_Equivalence__aoee_V3.0_Dec_20_.txt", " This will replace any email addressesthat you have already sent us"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-15jan20.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsdata-and-methodology  Additional information on bovine TB More information on bovine TB in Great Britain can be found at England httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Accredited National Statistics are identified by the following quality mark  Official statistics are produced in accordance with the Code of Practice for Statistics and its key principles of trustworthiness, quality and value"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "8  7  E06000017  Rutland UA  Predominantly Rural  271  79"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "2 per cent and the lowest increase was in rural town and fringe at 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  139 Marine Protected Areas in Scotland\u2019s Seas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Towed gear fishers often moved to more distant fishing grounds, which lead to increased costs in time and fuel consumption"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " Certain animal and public health, welfare and environmental standards must be met known as Cross Compliance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " The number of bathing waters rated as poor\u2019 has remained below 3 since 2015"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "6  Largely Rural  5,390  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-application-form.txt", "  Consent obtained f Please confirm details of all the consents that have been granted relevant to the proposed activity and this licence application"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf_eastern_europe__update_21.txt", " All pig keepers, whether commercial holdings or not, should remain vigilant and ensure that any visitors or seasonal workers have not had any recent contact with pigs, pig 5  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Animal and Plant Health Agency Advice Services - International Disease Monitoring products, pig premises, wild boar including hunting or equipment associated with such activities in the affected regions in Europe or other affected parts of the world"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  Contribution to abatement by broad sector  100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10  20 20 20 25 20 30  VOCs  PM2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-RPC-DEFRA-EA-4277_1__Biodiversity_net_gain.txt", "4 million  Overall net present value  -520"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", " Longer time series are available at the web link on the front page"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " This analysis compares the rural and urban crime numbers as rates per head of population for only the latest year available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  88  Distance travelled per person per year miles, by purpose and settlement type, in England, 201415  Commuting Business Urban Conurbation  Education  Escort  Shopping  Personal business  Visiting friends  Sport Entertainment  Holiday Day trip  Other  Total  1,175 1,316  474 678  190 185  411 591  536 740  351 489  1,038 1,328  319 540  662 929  38 45  5,194 6,840  1,601 1,502  795 1,018  260 358  751 856  1,089 1,369  676 825  1,566 1,757  675 841  1,058 1,282  55 53  8,527 9,861  England 1,299 Source DfT National Travel Survey Table NTS9907  634  207  554  738  477  1,267  487  861  43  6,567  Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  Notes The sample size for one year is too small to produce robust results so this analysis combines data from two years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Recent results examining human stool have indeed found all test subjects to have ingested microplastic79"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " The main reason for this was the 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  The rate of increase was lowest in urban with minor conurbation areas where median earnings increased by 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " This compares with 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  114 What issues have there been with environmental stewardship schemes in England Environmental stewardship schemes have had a number of issues impacting on environmental outcomes delivered, related to the coverage of schemes and management options, the effectiveness of management options and the effectiveness of schemes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Heritage assets are held by both NE and RBG Kew"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "    The percentage of working-age people in rural areas in absolute low income was 11 per cent before housing costs and 14 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " Local officers of Historic England and East Sussex County Council were consulted in this regard, although not officers of West Sussex County Council"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " This should not be confused with the Food Production to Supply Ratio given in Chart 14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " We have reviewed our principal risks and also defined the roles and responsibilities of different individuals, teams and governance bodies involved in risk management and oversight"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " One study15, for example, identified strong support for designating more than 40 of UK coastal waters as marine reserves"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "    However, this provision worsens the more rural an area is so in Rural hamlet and isolated dwellings in a sparse setting the percentage of premises unable to access a decent broadband service rises to 35 per cent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " In 2018, the peak age group in rural areas is 50 to 54 with 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Looking back through previous inspection reports it was apparent that Inspecting Engineers tended to rely on what previous Inspecting Engineers had written"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Source ONS, Ratio of lower quartile house price to lower quartile gross annual where available residence-based earnings by local authority district, England and Wales, 1997 to 2016, Table 6c www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", " Similar surveys are run by RERAD in Scotland and by DAERA in Northern Ireland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " In 201415 10 per cent of households in rural areas had no access to a car or van compared with 28 per cent in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " These financial penalties are known as disallowance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " Next steps We will bring forward decarbonisation plans across many key sectors of the economy in order to reach net zero in the UK and lay the foundations for a successful COP26 summit in Glasgow, now postponed until 2021"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-03oct19.txt", " These estimates are replaced with actual figures when they are received"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Fees and Charges Details of the material fees and charges across the Defra family are disclosed in the table below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "5 for potatoes and sugar beet, respectively see Appendix 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Housing costs are made up of rent gross of housing benefit water rates, community water charges and council water charges mortgage interest payments net of tax relief structural insurance premiums for owner occupiers and ground rent and service charges"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "0  Aggregate fuel poverty gap m 36 248 208 117 609  37 76 159 275 884  Average fuel poverty gap  210 206 409 917 303  206 487 1,223 561 353   numbers suppressed  Technical note A household is said to be in fuel poverty if they have required fuel costs that are above average the national median level, and were they to spend that amount, they would be left with a residual income below the official poverty line"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "0  104  Average number of key services available       For travel by public transport or walking The average number of key service locations accessible to people living in rural areas was highest for primary schools and food stores, with around 9 available within a 60 minute journey time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Section A2 describes this methodology, detailing measures undertaken to avoid bias and unreliability"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "7  74,760 40,140 137,090 7,550 250 7,550 4,960 5,680 4,300  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-28mar19.txt", " Detailed information on this legislation and successive amendments are available at European Commission legislation European level statistics on the milk industry are available at European Commission statistics The milk utilisation statistics accompany another Defra monthly publication on farm gate milk prices this is available at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " All calculations have been made by a qualified independent actuary"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Attestation_of_Equivalence__aoee_V3.0_Dec_20_.txt", " The requirements for an EU AoE for export to the EU or movement to NI only apply to traders in GB"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " They may also trade down\u2019 by switching to purchases of cheaper products within a food grouping"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Where possible the weightings have been determined using statistical evidence but are otherwise based on best judgements, for example an average person will travel more frequently to their place of work or school than they would to some other services"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", "6 and delete the remaining indentsoptions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", "2 Actions taken to reduce GHG emissions from the farm 2017 - 2019a  a Figures relate only to those holdings currently taking action to reduce GHG emissions from their farm"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tr567-afue-grazing-biosecurity-protocol.txt", " Please list the bespoke recommendations from the biosecurity advisory visit and describe the actions taken to implement them"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  112  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Notes to the Departmental Accounts   Fee and commission income consists entirely of commissions receivable on ceded reinsurance contracts and  Commission income varies with, and is directly related to, the underlying reinsurance contracts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update7.txt", " Since November, outbreaks in domestic pigs have only been observed in Romania, Russia and Ukraine Table 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " sole traders or partnerships"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-11dec19.txt", "  Figure 1 Monthly indices for total Outputs and total Inputs to October 2019 2015100 140 Total Outputs 130  Total Inputs  120 110 100 90 80 2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  Figure 2 Annual average indices for total Inputs and total Outputs to October 2019 2015100  140 Total Inputs  130  Total Outputs 120 110 100 90 80 70 2015  2016  2017  2018  2019 to date  Figure 3 Milk price index to October 20191 2015100 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  Milk  1  For more detail visit httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " 162 Higher education "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "75 based on data supplied by industry on the volume of low sulphur gas oil used for NRMM end use"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " If you answer Yes\u2019, you\u2019ll see a message confirming that you\u2019ve deleted your application successfully"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  Number of Childcare Providers and Index of change in Childcare Providers 2015  100, by rural urban classification, March 2015 to March 2019, England  Predominantly Rural Urban with Significant Rural Predominantly Urban England  2015 18,011 10,529 60,275 88,815  Predominantly Rural Urban with Significant Rural Predominantly Urban England  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Available httpsdnr"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "com Section 4, Renewables Obligation Annual Report 201415 httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", "  The most commonly selected barriers, by around a third of farms were high  insurance premiums, Risk management tools not suitable or too expensive, Lack of knowledge or skills and Difficullty in implementation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " The UK government should also explore the potential for the UK-based Woodland Carbon Guarantee91 to be scaled and internationalised"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-14may19.txt", "ukcode-of-practice  Table 2 Herds not officially TB free at the end of the period due to a bovine TB incident non-OTF herds3  England High risk area Edge area Low risk area Scotland Wales High West High East Intermediate North Intermediate Mid Low  end Feb 18  end Feb 19  Year-on-year change  3,207 2,626 520 61 32 661 321 232 46 44 18  2,977 2,303 594 80 22 692 364 202 56 51 19  -7 -12 14 31 -31 5 13 -13 22 16 6  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Other agricultural activities 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " No material impact on timing or amount"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "7  11,205,005 35,672,315 53,865,817  101"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " When looking at numbers of local units of registered businesses the category with the greatest proportion of total businesses is those with up to 9 employees, with 76"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Cadw data  caiff data eu cadw am gyfnod o saith mlynedd at ddibenion refeniw"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " On 15 April 2019 she was taken onto Defra\u2019s payroll on a fixed term appointment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "6  Total Number  8,190 100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "3  5,158  451  614  74  181,640  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " For example Potential future cycling infrastructure on the south side of the A259 between Adur Ferry Bridge and the Brighton and Hove border may involve minor changes to kerb alignments, crossing points and the positioning of the footway"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", " Table 3 United Kingdom monthly volumes of meat production thousand tonnes October 2018  August 2019  September 2019  October 2019  31 days  31 days  30 days  31 days  Beef  84  73  78  86  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " In 2018 in predominantly urban areas the proportion with NVQ Level 4 or equivalent was 46"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "775bn of payments were made across 85,000 farms and 10 of claimants received half of this total"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "     Gross output increased by 583 million 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " In rural areas, 23 per cent of pupils were in areas with the highest levels of deprivation decile bands 0 to 50 compared with 60 per cent of pupils in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-05sep19.txt", "7  Milk Powder from Whole milk  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The average minimum travel time to a hospital was around one hour in rural areas, compared with around half an hour in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "8 11,857    When asked to identify major obstacles to businesses, rural enterprises were more likely than urban enterprises to cite Regulations  red tape\u2019, Taxation, VAT, PAYE, National Insurance, Business rates\u2019, and Staff recruitment and skills\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "    In terms of the crop area used for biofuel, the sugar beet area increased by over 70 in 2017 compared to 2016, while the area of wheat decreased by 15 in the same period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Within that largely rural areas saw net internal migration inwards of 45,300 people and mainly rural areas saw net internal migration inwards of 43,100 in 201617 which would include migration between these two categories"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe_update_17.txt", " At present, pig prices are being kept stable in Germany by selling pork previously intended for the Asian market to other buyers in the EU"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "3  10-14 15-19 20-24 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "2  13 762  13 572  13 454  -0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", " The summary will include a list of names or organisations that responded, but not people\u2019s personal names, addresses or other contact details"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-05dec19.txt", " Full UK and EnglandWales time series of milk utilisation, production of milk products butter, cheese etc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-05dec19.txt", "2  Short life Territorials  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "2  - 1 - 2     Culinary plants for human consumption incl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "3 per cent respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "15  Expenditure  Expenditure is recognised on an accruals basis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Journal for Nature Conservation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe.txt", "dedeaktuelleskurznachrichtenneues-einzelansichterster-fallvon-afrikanischer-schweinepest-bei-einem-wildschwein-in-deutschland FLI May, 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " A Lower Super Output Area LSOA is a geographic area built up from groups of census output areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " Regional Flood and Coastal Committees have a key role in balancing local priorities and making sure that investment optimises value for money and benefits for local communities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsfuel-poverty-statistics  150  Education and skills Childcare provision          Early Year Register EYR childminders and childcare providers provide childcare up to the age of 5 years they may also provide childcare to older children"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  1  The Index of Multiple Deprivation was last produced in 2015 see www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "5 and NO2 in England could reach 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe_update_17.txt", " Romania is still reporting high numbers of ASF outbreaks in domestic pigs, with the number of outbreaks in domestic pigs in Poland appearing to decrease in the last two months"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "1  81,350 42,200 147,070  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexb.txt", " Freedom of Information FOI requests"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The low use of 208,000 tonnes in 2009 was price related"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Source Department for Education Pupil residency and school location tables SFR 012016, part of Revised GCSE and equivalent results in England 2014 to 2015 www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " This is predominantly from the loss of access and loss of economic opportunities114,115,116,"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-12sep19.txt", " These data are supplemented by administrative data from the Food Standards Agency FSA for smaller slaughterhouses to give complete monthly coverage of livestock slaughterings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "1  11,564,677 36,878,637 55,619,430  104"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " In order for them to break even without Direct Payments they would need to reduce their costs by 11 to 89 to match their output, or increase output as well as reducing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-22aug19.txt", "1 Average number of broilers slaughtered per week in the UK 22,000 21,000 2018  thousand birds  20,000 2019  2017  19,000 2016 18,000 17,000 16,000 15,000 14,000 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec  Figure 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "1  25,750 3,240 23,760 11,610 14,020 11,080  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "4 per cent increase in predominantly rural areas in comparison with 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Caution should be used when considering these results as the data do not distinguish where within an authority the affordable housing has been provided such that affordable housing could be within the urban areas of predominantly rural Local Authorities and vice versa"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  14  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 2  Performance Analysis  Summary of performance against published KPIs for this objective Green Bathing Water  Green Water Quality  Amber Trees Planted  Amber Air Quality emissions  Green Flood Protection  Green Incident Response  Green Rural Productivity  Red Pollution incidents  Detailed Performance 201819 Indicator  Bathing water quality  Water quality marine protection  Flooding protection  Previous report  Latest report  2017  2018  98"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21feb19.txt", " European level statistics on poultry production which includes data tables showing results at EU Member State level are available at httpepp"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Includes trips under 50 miles only"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  Of all those employed and age 16 or over  41  Percentage of home workers from all those employed and age 16 or over, by rural-urban classification, in England 2006 to 2016 2016 homeworking rate 40  34 in rural hamlets  35 30 25 20 15  13 in urban areas  10 5 0 2006  2007  England  2008  Urban  2009  2010  2011  Rural town  fringe  2012  2013  Rural villages  2014  2015  2016  Rural hamlets  dispersed  Note 2006 to 2010 data are classified using the Rural Urban Classification 2001"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Review of Highly Protected Marine Areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "7  3,058,099  464  3,509  268  Urban minor conurbation  54,615  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  Between 2009 and 2017 median residence based earnings increased for all settlement types"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "     Overall capital investment per employee in predominantly rural areas has been consistently lower than in other areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "2  19,070 6,830 29,070 36,170 3,740 31,800 15,220 16,180 14,130  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "5 billion, contributing 5 per cent of total GVA in Predominantly Rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "    The business already has an Environmental Stewardship agreement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "4  458,673  583  842  128  33,485  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " When looking at numbers of local units of registered businesses the category with the greatest proportion of total businesses is those with up to 9 employees, with 76"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " This is due to the inclusion of some incidents in Wales that have their OTF status withdrawn for epidemiological reasons only, in the absence of post-mortem confirmation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " This measures the percentage of individuals who are below a certain standard of living in the UK as measured by income"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " As previously reported, much of the rise in the number of cattle slaughtered in some areas of England and Wales is attributable to changes in the testing policy for non-OTF herds, in particular  In herds undergoing recurrent or persistent incidents there is increased use of the interferon-gamma blood test"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " In comparison, expenditure on transport costs has increased in rural areas over the same time period while in urban areas it has remained static"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Turnover relates to income received by a business from the sale of goods and or services charged to third parties\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " When combining journeys made as a car or van driver and those made as a passenger these make up 80 per cent of trips for those in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings compared with 63 per cent for England as a whole"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "8  15  207  RyetriticaleDurum wheat  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  1  19  Potatoes seed or earlies  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  0  8  Potatoes maincrop  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  0  57 80  Sugar beet  Chalk  Magnesian limestone  Sugar beet lime  Other  All  Chalk  Magnesian limestone  Sugar beet lime  Other  All  Fields limed  10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Price fell by 8, with the price recovery throughout the year failing to offset the low prices at the start of the year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "5  811,465 51,850 802,830 3,000  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Transparency Reporting In addition to the high level GGC targets, the Defra group also publishes a transparency statement as part of its commitment23"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " 6 Rural population and migration "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "7  Rural village in a sparse setting Rural hamlets  isolated dwellings  56"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " This has had minimum impact on the data presented"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Between 2006 and 2018 the rate of home working increased across all areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "    11  Population by age Percentage of population within age bands by rural-urban classification LSOA in England, 2017  2017 Mid-year population by broad age bands and rural-urban classification LSOA, England      The population in rural areas has a higher proportion of older people compared with urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "3  9  E07000214  Surrey Heath  Predominantly Urban  827  78"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Whilst these types of specialised businesses do exist in Predominantly Rural areas, they are more prevalent in cities and larger towns"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " Journey Log Where a route plan is necessary, Official Veterinarians must not sign and issue an export health certificate for a consignment unless they have seen the stamped route plan with the corresponding health certificate number inserted by the CIT  Exports, Carlisle see paragraphs 51-52 of 4950PEP"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  A Northern Ireland Expert Working Group on Sustainable Agricultural Land Management has examined the issue of ammonia in an annex to their original Strategy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "    For travel by car For people living in rural areas, making the same journey by car compared with using public transport or walking, had the effect of halving the average minimum journey times"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "7 per cent and in rural areas is Professional, scientific  technical services at 14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The indicators are a systematic means of monitoring environmental change, recognising that complex natural and social systems will respond to change on a range of timescales"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Non-Financial Information Information on counter-fraud, anti-bribery and anti-corruption can be found in the Governance Statement in Chapter 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The most recent figure available for rural unemployment is 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " In rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings 14 per cent of households 260,000 were fuel poor  this has changed little between 2011 and 2015"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update4.txt", " Disease control measures are in place"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " The survey is based on calendar years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Since the latest review by the Office for Statistics Regulation, we have continued to comply with the Code of Practice for Statistics, and have made the following improvements   Undertaken a full statistical methodology and results review of English regional account statistics, with results using new methodology published in September 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Dec_2015.txt", "  Enquiries All enquiries relating to this newsletter should be directed to the relevant FRM team member  Nick Mainprize Deputy Head of Plant Health with responsibility for FRM Nick"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", " Beyond this, the evidence did not support a need for a general licence to prevent the spread of disease"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " The wet cold spring followed by the hot dry summer were not ideal conditions for grazing livestock and as a result, there was a decrease in sheep meat production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", " Northern Ireland results are available at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "9 higher, yields were down by 17 on the 2017 record high resulting in a 15 fall in production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Some settlement types w ere underrepresented in the sample and should be treated w ith caution rural town  fringe and rural village  hamlet"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  Benyon Review Into Highly Protected Marine Areas  Final Report  The path to successful HPMA identification To select potential HPMAs, government should prioritise areas for recovery potential and benefits to nature see How should government identify HPMAs\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "3 Exports and imports by degree of processing charts 13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-pbs-guidance-2019.txt", " These areas will then be scored by Defra, taking into account comments received from the consultation, using the descriptors in the final section on the Scoring System"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Removing Direct Payments could drive productivity improvement through greater entry and exit and reallocation of resources"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", "ukarticlesmilk-ultilisation-statistics Data for Scotland are not available separately due to confidentiality reasons"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "7  171,350 8,355 168,615 9,875 162,790 15,040  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Over the same period, the IMR for urban areas has decreased by 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-enquiry-form.txt", "uk Natural England will rely on the accuracy of the information provided by an Applicant"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-05sep19.txt", "3  Cream from cream Yoghurt  1 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " This is because the industrial breakdown has to be calculated using a courser rural-urban classification which will tend to increase the areas classed as predominantly urban"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " More new dwellings are started and completed per household in predominantly rural areas than in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " They are  Clarity and transparency  Representation and diversity of views and  Early and continuous engagement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " It is not yet possible to analyse these later figures in terms of settlement type"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-05sep19.txt", " Scottish Government publications are available at httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  131  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  6  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Notes to the Departmental Accounts  Intangible Assets  Defra Group 2018-19 Internally Generated Software 000  Purchased Software 000  2017-18  IT CIP  Total  000  000  Internally Generated Software 000  Purchased Software 000  IT CIP  Total  000  000  Cost or valuation At 1 April Additions Disposals Impairments Transfers Reclassifications Revaluation  593,419 463 36,402 2 2,108 10,758 11,899  116,869 384 6,168 346 206 2,503 684  40,441 64,941 5,563 13,471 -  750,729 65,788 42,570 344 7,877 210 12,583  667,926 282 102,930 2 2,930 20,776 4,437  108,248 312 1,342 4 2,885 9,735 2,973  41,872 26,940 7 2,146 30,510 -  818,046 27,534 104,279 2 7,961 1 1,464  At 31 March  582,247  114,132  97,474  793,853  593,419  116,869  40,441  750,729  Amortisation At 1 April Charged in year Disposals Transfers Reclassifications Revaluation  442,241 34,682 36,407 7,590  66,464 13,055 6,150 13 392  -  508,705 47,737 42,557 13 7,982  502,260 43,877 102,930 2 1,894 930  58,034 11,762 1,342 2 1,895 3,887  -  560,294 55,639 104,272 1 2,957  At 31 March  448,106  73,748  -  521,854  442,241  66,464  -  508,705  Net book value at 31 March  134,141  40,384  97,474  271,999  151,178  50,405  40,441  242,024  Net book value at 1 April  151,178  50,405  40,441  242,024  165,666  50,214  41,872  257,752  Assets financing Owned Finance leased  134,141 -  40,216 168  97,474 -  271,831 168  151,178 -  50,405 -  40,441 -  242,024 -  Net book value 31 March  134,141  40,384  97,474  271,999  151,178  50,405  40,441  242,024  92,248 41,893  1,577 38,807  52,802 44,672  146,627 125,372  105,315 45,863  354 50,051  13,806 26,635  119,475 122,549  134,141  40,384  97,474  271,999  151,178  50,405  40,441  242,024  of which core department and agencies NDPBs Total  The effective date of revaluation was 31 March 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " A breakdown of the number of holdings within the population and the sample are shown below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "6  Predominantly Urban excl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " These smaller farms account for a significant proportion of the number of holdings but a much smaller proportion of the area of crops and grass"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "5  201415  48,660 4,840 38,370 19,210 20,940 15,710  per 1,000 HHs 1 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Definitions for these modified EC farm types are available from the Defra contact shown at the front of this publication"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", " The England and Wales slaughter survey accounts for around 90 of the EW slaughterhouse throughput for each livestock type"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " It is underpinned by rural and urban populations as defined by the Classification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " The IDBR does not include businesses whose turnover is below the tax threshold"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "8  50 - 249 employees Number   250 and more employees Number   Number    5,892,520  26"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "5 years and in rural town and fringe areas it was 44"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Total Income from Farming is sensitive to small percentage changes in the values of outputs and intermediate consumption"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Potatoes decreased in value by 211 million -35 to 399 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Data exclude those postcodes for which there is no average speed data available or where there are fewer than four premises per postcode to protect customer privacy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FRM_Newsletter_01_July_2019_.txt", "uk 0300 067 5041 For enquiries relating to the seed collection notifications, the issue of Master Certificates, registration of new suppliers or for export notifications please contact Greg McCormack frmforestrycommission"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " Currently it is published in five documents by TB statistics region as per table 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "5 million in 2018 LSOA-based, however the proportion of the total population has fallen from 17"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " This better reflects the make-up of rural businesses as there can be many local business units in rural areas whose headquarters are elsewhere although this can apply vice versa"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "81 given by those living in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " We will be exploring possible ways to gather crop feedstock data in the future"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " 142 Expenditure on commodity or service groups "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", "  Specialist Dairy farms were less likely than other farm types to have implemented this  measure, with only 24 saying that they already keep grazing land free from slurry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " UK researchers have contributed substantially to the global knowledge of these risks and their management, whilst also developing better understanding of the unique needs of the UK context"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "0  Urban major conurbation Urban minor conurbation All urban city  town those in a sparse setting  79,000  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  Percentage of economically active age 16 and over age 16 who are unemployed, by rural -urban classification in England, 2007 to 2017 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 All Urban 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " 58 ANNEX 3  MIXED FARMING OFFER "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " The Government will continue to take whatever steps are necessary to protect the public"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " sites belonging to enterprises"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", "  Further information on bovine TB More information on bovine TB in Great Britain is available for     England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " The taskforce, chaired by Sir Ian Cheshire, published their final report on 30 March 2020, which sets out recommendations for ambitious actions to reduce the climate and environmental impacts of key UK supply chains"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " wheat, there will in reality be different yields and prices per hectare depending on factors such as climate, soil, use, local demand etc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "1, the North East makes a more significant contribution to England Beef and Sheep\u2019 output, at around 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Further information can be found in the ONS publication Crime in England and Wales year ending June 2017' www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-02may19.txt", "scotTopicsStatisticsBrowseAgriculture-FisheriesPublications The wholesale production figures e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-17oct19i.txt", "5  b  c  Turkey poults Commercial layers  a Includes 'by-product' chicks b Female parents only"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " This is the same for those with NVQ4 and above up to 2017, when the proportion for urban areas rose above that for rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21nov19.txt", "9  a Converted to whole bird equivalent carcase weight, net of offal b Excludes other poultry types, e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "    Sexual offences the rate of sexual offences was lowest in mainly rural areas, where there were 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " This comment is not relevant to the Shoreham-by-Sea proposals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  162  Percentage of pupils leaving school with English and Maths GCSEs at grades A to C or equivalent, based on residency of pupils in England 201011  201112  201213  201314  201415  201516  201617  201718  Rural areas 64"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "3  24,350 2,610 21,620 10,260 12,900 9,690  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  76  Analysis of small and medium enterprises from the Longitudinal Small Business Survey The Longitudinal Small Business Survey LSBS was commissioned by the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy BEIS and the Governments in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " For HS1, to convert hectares to metres squared, divide the Applied for ha\u2019 area by 10,000"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    publishing a Peat Strategy for England which will set out an ambitious framework for restoring England\u2019s peatlands"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "96  Overall, how happy did you feel yesterday 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "1km2 of the intertidal area only"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  50  Gross Value Added GVA by industry percentage breakdown by Local Authority Classification, 2017 provisional  Agriculture, forestry and fishing Mining, electricity, gas, water and waste Construction Distribution transport accommodation and food Financial and insurance activities Information and communication Manufacturing Professional and administrative services Public administration education health Real estate activities Recreation, other services and household activities Total GVA for industrial breakdown based on a courser rural urban classification than the headline measures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Cynnal a Chadw Data'r Gronfa Ddata Ganolog o Dacsis a Cherbydau Hurio Preifat 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "3  5,158  451  614  74  181,640  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "8 recorded acts of violent crime per 1,000 population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "5m 87  Working somewhere separate to home  40  Home workers as a percentage of all those employed age 16 and over, by rural-urban classification in England, 2018     The highest rate of home workers was found in rural hamlets and dispersed areas, at 33 per cent, compared with 13 per cent in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Funding should focus on the research and market viability stages of technology to support more sustainable, resilient, productive, traceable commodity supply chains, specifically opportunities for scaling, commercialising and deploying later-stage development technologies for maximum impact"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " those in a sparse setting  22"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", "ukarticlesslaughtering-pigs-2003 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " By classifying these indicators in this way, we can also show which direction of change in the indicator reflects an improvement to the environment that is a downward trend for pressures and an upward trend for the condition of an asset or the provision of a benefit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsnational -travel-survey-statistics  95  Bus Availability  Section to be updated shortly Bus availability indicator by settlement type, in England, 2002 to 2012 100  90 80   of households  70 60 50 40  30 20 10 0  2002 All Urban  2003  2004  2005  2006  All rural town  fringe  2007  2008  2009  2010  2011  All rural villages, hamlets  isolated dwellings  2012 England  Bus availability is expressed as the percentage of households where nearest bus stop is within 13 minutes\u2019 walk and has a service at least once an hour"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " The output series reflects the prices farmers receive for their products, also referred to as farmgate price"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " We have also   published our National Framework for Water Resources in March 2020, which sets out England\u2019s future water resource needs and potential deficits at a national and regional level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "5  Dashed line From 2015 employee numbers include estimates from businesses that are solely PAYE based with employment counts less than 20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " 12  Age bands as a percentage of total 2017 mid-year population 0-4  5 - 9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 85-90  90  Rural Rural town and fringe - those in a sparse setting Rural village and dispersed - those in a sparse setting  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "7  140,220 54,080 226,440  9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe.txt", " Habitats where feral pigs or wild boar exist should also be avoided"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", " The liveweight is converted to carcase weight using industry advice on conversion factors"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "aspxModuleMoreLocationNoneProjectID18782  79  Innovation and investment Businesses engaged in innovation     Broader innovation activities were undertaken by 58 per cent of rural businesses and 57 per cent of urban businesses surveyed between 2012 and 2014"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Rapid effects of marine reserves via larval dispersal"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  5  This can be found at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " It uses modelled interpolations of atmospheric concentrations of NOx and NH3 and models deposition processes based on internationally agreed methodology"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "8  10,850  640 6,950 2,610 2,390 1,970  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "31 However, air quality can also be poor in areas that are generally considered affluent, such as central London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  In 2015 in predominantly rural areas the 76"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", "  The most common frequency for reseeding clover or high sugar grass swards in 2019 was 3 to 5 years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " April 2016 mandatory post-movement skin testing of cattle was introduced in the Low risk area of England October 2017 regionalised approach to TB eradication applied in Wales with the introduction of Low, Intermediate and High TB Areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  456m costs to human health and the environment from UK agriculturallyproduced ammonia in 2015 in 2017 prices  Ammonia emissions can combine with industrial and transport emissions, forming harmful fine particulates which cause smog in urban areas and impact public health"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "1 per cent, followed by London\u2019s 431 billion 27"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-23jan20.txt", "23rd January 2020 United Kingdom Poultry and Poultry Meat Statistics  November and December 2019 Contents Section 1  Commentary  page 2  Section 2  Numbers of eggs set and chicks placed by UK hatcheries  pages 2-4  Section 3  Poultry meat production  pages 5-6  Section 4  Data users, definitions, methodology and revisions policy  pages 7-9  Key points This release shows the latest monthly information on poultry statistics, including hatchery output, slaughtering and meat production volumes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_28novl19.txt", " The response rate for 2019 Quarter 3 was 18"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-sensitive-areas-map-devon-cornwall.txt", "5  26  125 River Creedy  191 St"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-03oct19.txt", " The response rate is regularly 100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "0  Farm Business Income FBI is calculated as the difference between Farm Business Outputs and Farm Business Inputs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " When released into the air these substances have gradual but significant impacts on health and the environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " 127  Percentage of premises that have access to Superfast broadband coverage 1, by rural urban classification in England, 2018  1 Defined as  delivering a download speed of at least 30 Mbits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", "  2  Section 3 Monthly volumes of home killed meat production Table 3 shows the monthly volumes of meat produced in UK abattoirs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Overall potash use on tillage crops declined slightly between 1983 and 1997, with the rates in the 60-68 kgha range"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-wildlife-england-2017.txt", " As a result of these limitations it is not meaningful to calculate the prevalence of TB in this sample of badgers as we cannot accurately determine the effect of these factors on how representative the sample is, or the effect on diagnostic sensitivity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " 84 Transport and travel "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  Lowland grazing offer  step 1 - Apply for nectar and pollen options For Nectar and pollen sources for insect pollinators and insect-rich foraging for birds\u2019 you must   apply for at least 1 option    use at least 2 of the land in your application this means use at least 2ha per 100ha of land in your application"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  We will monitor the impacts of air pollution on natural habitats and report annually so that we can chart progress as we reduce the harm air pollution does to the environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", " Lack of change in this index monthly or yearly is not necessarily representative of the price changes within this market"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  56  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Productivity  Farm Performance  Environment  References  How does Farm Business Income vary by tenure type  Over the period 201516 to 201718 Mixed  mainly tenanted farms had the highest farm business income 63,700 and Tenanted farms the lowest 28,400"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "5 of 10gm3 in the UK through the commitments outlined in the Clean Air Strategy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The Rural Enterprise UK team at Newcastle University\u2019s Centre for Rural Economy and Business School have undertaken additional rural-urban analysis of the data and some of their findings are presented below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Other goods and services 2,261 25"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "6  Rural Urban England  9,135,500 43,971,700 53,107,200  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "1 million ha Common rough grazing 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "          As of December 2011, average weekly expenditure excludes mortgage payments as a percentage of average weekly disposable income was highest in rural villages and rural hamlet and isolated dwellings at 71 per cent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-17jul19.txt", " We wish to make our publications widely accessible"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Develop approaches to reduce the impacts of ADB and EAB Using the knowledge developed under theme 4, further studies should seek to understand what management techniques might be used to promote environmental conditions favourable to ash and detrimental to ADB and EAB"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "2       There is a wide variation in the English and Maths GCSE A to C grades or equivalent attainment results at Local Authority District LAD area level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Rural households with the poorest FPEER rating of F or G had an average fuel poverty gap of 1,223 compared with an average fuel poverty gap of 917 for urban households of the same energy rating"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "3 million in 201718 from Covent Garden Market Authority for overage payments when acting as agent for the Consolidated Fund"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " This is to avoid funding the same activity on the same land parcel under both CS or 2020 extended HLS agreements and BPS, known as double funding\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", "  Table 5 United Kingdom monthly numbers of livestock slaughtered by country thousand head July 2019  May 2019  June 2019  31 days  30 days  31 days  England  Wales Steers Heifers Young Bulls Cows and Adult Bulls Calves Clean Sheep Ewes and Rams Clean Pigs Sows and Boars  58 44 11 39 9 891 132 746 20  49 38 12 37 7 806 107 644 17  53 41 13 40 9 958 144 733 18  Scotland Steers Heifers Young Bulls Cows and Adult Bulls Calves Clean Sheep Ewes and Rams Clean Pigs Sows and Boars  18 12 3 5 0 69 2 29 1  16 12 4 5 0 63 2 28 1  15 10 5 4 0 92 2 30 1  Great Britain Steers Heifers Young Bulls Cows and Adult Bulls Calves Clean Sheep Ewes and Rams Clean Pigs Sows and Boars  75 56 14 44 9 960 134 775 22  66 50 16 42 7 869 109 672 18  68 51 19 45 9 1050 146 763 19  Northern Ireland Steers Heifers Young Bulls Cows and Adult Bulls Calves Clean Sheep Ewes and Rams Clean Pigs Sows and Boars  14 12 4 7 0 26 2 139 0  12 10 5 8 0 38 2 137 0  10 9 6 8 0 40 2 147 0  5  Section 6 Data users, methodology, Definitions and revisions policy Data users 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " A further 15 per cent of such net additions came from change of use of buildings in predominantly rural areas, compared with 19 per cent of such net additions in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Exports of unprocessed commodities, such as fresh fruit  vegetables, nuts, unmilled cereal and eggs increased by 25 in real term value between 2009 and 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "50  Pounds per kg RMC  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "7  1,587,820  369  1,875  146  3,120  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Ash woodlands typically also support a rich and diverse ground flora"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " In 2015, the proportion of working age population with NVQ Level 4 or above working in predominantly rural areas was 35"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  people living in rural areas had on average 4 General Practices available within a 15 minute journey compared with 9 General Practices available for people living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", " Detailed information on this legislation and successive amendments are available at European Commission legislation European level statistics on the milk industry are available at European Commission statistics The milk utilisation statistics accompany another Defra monthly publication on farm gate milk prices this is available at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Many AD facilities are subject to environmental permits requiring digestate stores to be covered which helps to reduce ammonia emissions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " Additional guarantees Part II, Section 4 refers Currently no Member State requires additional guarantees"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Nutrient excess also contributes to poor water of holdings do not and air quality, as well as GHG emissions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Since 200809 there has been an increase in the rate of net migration to predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " After FMD, higher risk herds were tested every 3 to 4 years and could have contributed to a cyclically higher incidence rate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Both are installed at the time of construction"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " poultry offal  includes carcase meat, cuts and offal inc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " One of our key priorities is using data to drive improvements in diversity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsbusinesspopulation-estimates Phillipson J, Gorton M, Maioli S, Newbery R, Tiwasing P, Turner R"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", "8 between 2018 and 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-2019-operations.txt", " In the 2019 operations 317 badgers were removed from the badger control intervention area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "1  Total breeding herd - Beef herd - Dairy herd  1 871 721 1 150  1 855 712 1 143  1 829 699 1 131  -1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "90    When asked Overall, how satisfied are you with your life nowadays\u2019 on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 is not at all satisfied\u2019 and 10 is completely satisfied\u2019 those living in predominantly 195        rural areas gave an average rating of 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "    Crop output increased by 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe.txt", " Please see httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Values shown for a particular year refer to schemes operating in that year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Total utilised agricultural area has remained between 17 and 18 million hectares since 2000"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " In the Spring Statement we announced a new global review by Professor Sir Partha Dasgupta to assess the economic value of biodiversity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "0  66,590 5,585 75,360 370  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16may19.txt", " if we have not received administrative data for the smaller slaughterhouses we make an estimate based on previous data received"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Buffer strips Are areas of permanent vegetation that can reduce run-off by over 50, and contribute to reductions in water pollution"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "0  Predominantly rural Predominantly urban England  93"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium  101  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Farm Performance  Productivity  Environment  References  Public money for public goods Public Money for Public Goods  Environmental opportunity  Environmental challenge  Pp103-107  Pp108-113  Environmental stewardship schemes Pp114-117  The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium  102  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Farm Performance  Productivity  Environment  References  What is the environmental opportunity of agriculture  A number of public goods arise from a well-managed landscape, including recreational and environmental benefits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "    The average age was lowest in urban major conurbations at 37"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " This new legislative framework will underpin and enable the delivery of the Clean Air Strategy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " This was strongly expressed in the Call for Evidence responses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " 148 Expenditure on commodity or service groups "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "4  9  E09000027  Richmond upon Thames  Predominantly Urban  1,257  78"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Department for Culture, Media and Sport publish quarterly Broadband Performance Indicators, which are available online www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Relevant goals in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Enhanced beauty, heritage and engagement with the natural environment  Relevant target s in the 25 Year Environment Plan Position in the natural capital framework Related reporting commitments  None  Geographical scope  England, potential to disaggregate the data regionally"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "1 Regional profile introduction and user guide 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The above table includes the corrected values which are very slightly higher than the original estimates"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " It recognises however, that the Environment Agency is often in a good position to respond to surface water flooding incidents and supports its willingness to do so as part of a collaborative and nuanced local resilience forum approach"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Change in assumption 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "ukdocopen-government-licenceversion3 or email PSInationalarchives"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " London Urban with Significant Rural Predominantly Rural England  More information on the classifications can be found at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The government has published a cycling and walking investment strategy,36 which identifies 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-June-BPS-revisions-final-31may19.txt", " Outcome Including late responses would have further increased the 2018 wheat area by 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Covid19 has affected all our lives and the organisations where we work"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Relevant goals in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Using resources from nature more sustainably and efficiently  Relevant targets in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Ensuring that food is produced sustainably and profitably"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-voluntary-cop-compliance-26sep19.txt", "    The statements below describe how these principles have been followed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Crime rates are calculated using the mid-year population  household numbers for the year immediately prior to the crime reporting period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "6 years older than in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " They have reinforced the importance of strong local leadership and partnerships, the value of broad engagement and the need for the right incentives to encourage these things"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", "3  Eligible activities for enforcement and justice "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " This means that measures can be tailored to address the varying risks and disease"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-02may19a.txt", ", country of packing and prices"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    Using resources from nature more sustainably and efficiently Our Fisheries Bill includes powers to support the sustainable management of our fish stocks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Production, uses, and fate of all plastics ever made"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Data used in this section are at Local Authority level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Source DfT, National Travel Survey, Email national"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " There are 6 options and 4 supplements to choose from"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Reducing these emissions further, alongside action on  other sources, will have a direct impact on the concentration of air pollutants in those places where people live and work"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update10.txt", "Control measures such as cleansing and disinfecting, movement restrictions and tracings have been implemented"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Arrows indicate increasedecreasemaintain since 201819"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " They were joined at times by Stella Bartolini, Angela Moffat, Barbara Cam, George Margereson and Eleanor Williams"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " Output at market prices sum 1 to 11 13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " No data are available for the periods 1996-98, 1997-99 and 2000-02"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "2 per cent of the local units of registered businesses in rural areas overall 32"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Average weekly expenditure on housing excludes mortgage payments, water and fuels as a percentage of average weekly disposable income has declined in rural areas between 2017 and 2018, while urban areas have remained fairly static"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " Further details of when penalties may be applied and how they are calculated are set out in the Countryside Stewardship Manual and The guide to cross compliance in England as re-issued, updated or amended from time to time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "3  Use of compound fertiliser, Scotland  73  SC  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitycrimeandjus ticedatasets recordedcrimedataatcommunitysafetypartne rshiplocalaut horitylevel Unlike the Crime Survey for England and Wales CSEW, recorded crime figures do not include crimes that have not been reporte d to the police or incidents that the police decide not to record"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " An improved understanding of soil health and monitoring approaches will also support the development of soil metrics for Environmental Land Management"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Organics-statsnotice-16may19-rev_v2.txt", " Other relevant data sources Data on agricultural crop areas and livestock numbers are collected through the annual June Survey of Agriculture"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " c Interest charges on loans for current farming purposes and buildings and works less interest on money held on short term deposit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  Concentrations of fine particulate matter in the air A3  Natural Capital Asset  England  Our most recent data is from The legal limit 2018 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "7  13,535 1,075 14,925 45  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "0  Predominantly urban Predominantly rural England Urban with major conurbation Urban with minor conurbation Urban with city and town Urban with significant rural Largely rural Mainly rural  15,610 5,950 23,870 30,600 3,610 23,520 11,600 13,530 13,600  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " A catastrophe flood is defined by Flood Re as a single event UK flood that  impacts more than 250 properties ceded to Flood Re or  is expected to have claims costs in excess of 5 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationsnational-planning-policy-framework--2 Source Ministry of Housing, Communities  Local Government, live tables on affordable housing supply, Table 1008C , httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Comparisons have been made between 2001 and 2015 to show this"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "9 per cent increase in predominantly urban areas excluding London and a 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "98  Predominantly Urban Predominantly Rural  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Examples from the USBR Report are given in figure B10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "  This innovation can support solutions across supply chains, from improvements in productivity to new tools to track and trace commodity ingredients"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " A rural urban classification for postcode districts has been devised especially to analyse these data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Source BEIS fuel poverty statistics www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " These permits require regulated businesses to use the Best Available Techniques as agreed by industry, regulators, health and environmental groups"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "html  Source ONS www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " These statistics are based on a combination of administrative data and represent the best available source of information on internal migration"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-engseries-28feb20.txt", " The next publication due for December livestock populations relates to the UK and is shown below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "1  West Midlands  58,624  61"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Defra, 2018, httpsuk-air"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_19495_PUBLISHED.txt", "  If there is a difference between 1 and 2, please can you provide details of A"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " bTB statistics are used in England and Wales to measure progress towards this target, and to support the annual case for Scotland to retain its OTF status, as the qualification is based on herd incidence"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " 94 E1 Area of productive agricultural land "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "uk  Average farm business income per farm  farm 201314 b  Accounting years ending on average in February Standard Output SO Typology 201415 201516  c 201617 201718 201819 Provisional  At current prices E ngland Cereals General cropping Dairy Grazing livestock lowland Grazing livestock LFA Specialist pigs Specialist poultry  49 500 67 500 88 000 15 000 14 500 65 000 157 000  45 000 52 000 84 000 18 500 14 500 49 500 127 000  35 500 62 500 44 000 12 000 19 000 21 500 106 500  43 000 70 000 50 000 16 000 27 000 58 000 54 000  64 000 93 500 119 500 22 000 28 500 31 500 96 000  73 000 85 000 93 000 16 000 24 000 1 000 53 000  29 500  21 500  18 500  29 000  42 000  38 000  Dairy  77 000  70 000  33 000  31 500  82 500  64 500  Grazing livestock lowland  28 500  27 000  16 500  22 500  24 000  17 000  Grazing livestock LFA  19 000  22 000  22 000  23 000  27 000  24 500  Cereals  23 000  15 500  9 500  21 500  35 000  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-17oct19.txt", " Data uses Farmers use the agricultural price index to help set prices for their output and monitor the price paid for inputs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Source Department for Education Pupil residency and school location tables SFR 012016, part of Revised GCSE and equivalent results in England 2014 to 2015 www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "2  South West  49,149  65"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "9 1,122 Rural 3,185 86"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " All government departments are required to publish information about any serious data related incidents, which have to be reported to the Information Commissioner"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We will use these responses and the recommendations from the ongoing review on these emissions sources by the Air Quality Expert Group to inform future policies to address them"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", " National Statistics Status National Statistics status means that our statistics meet the highest standards of trustworthiness, quality and public value, and it is our responsibility to maintain compliance with these standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Available httpsassets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", "  TB tracing tests are included in the Herd tests and the Total cattle tests measures and these changes are thought to account for much of the decrease in the herd test measures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-11dec19.txt", "3  Crop products  127"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ASF-in-Eastern-Europe_20.txt", " Map 1 showing outbreaks and cases of ASF in Eastern Europe  1  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Animal and Plant Health Agency Advice Services - International Disease Monitoring  Outbreak data Details of all outbreaks and cases provided in the tables in this report were taken from the World Organisation for Animal Health OIE"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "1  544,955  those in a sparse setting  All Urban those in a sparse setting All Rural  All urban city  town those in a sparse setting  All rural town  fringe those in a sparse setting All rural village those in a sparse setting All rural hamlet  isolated dwellings  9,855  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " By comparison incomes fell back in 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " There are currently three NTZs in Secretary of State waters, at Flamborough Head, Lundy Island and the Medway Estuary"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " For a summary of these changes, see Quality and methodology information SFR412014, www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  140  Average weekly disposable income less average weekly expenditure excluding mortgage payments, as a percentage of average weekly disposable income, rural-urban classification, England, for years ending December 2013 to March 2017      In the year ending March 2017, when looking at the proportion of average weekly disposable income left over once average weekly expenditure excluding mortgage payments has been deducted this was greater in urban areas at 32 per cent compared with 26 per cent in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " 87 Transport and travel "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  RPA is currently in receipt of appeals from scheme claimants of claims covering the BPS, Single Payment Scheme SPS and trader related schemes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " d Rounding In the tables, figures are rounded to the nearest 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "6 per cent of the total business count"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-20jun19.txt", "2 Average number of eggs set per week by UK Hatcheries millions 2018  2019  May Jun Commercial broilers Broiler breeders Turkeys  a  a b  c  Commercial layers  c  Month  Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May  change  25"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " Successful applicants will receive an agreement offer letter from July 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", "5 Frequency with which the nutrient management plan is referred to in a year 2016  2019 2016  2017  Frequency of use per year   of holdings  95 CI   of holdings  95 CI  More than 10 times 5 to 10 times Less than 5 times Never  8 16 70 7  1 2 3 2  8 17 68 7  1 2 3 1  2018  of 95 holdings CI 8 20 67 5  1 2 3 1  2019  of 95 holdings CI 8 17 68 6  1 2 3 1  Based on 1 428 responses in 2016, 1 485 in 2017, 1 564 in 2018 and 1 441 in 2019 from holdings with a nutrient management plan"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " This is in line with a general increase in the area of sugar beet grown across the UK in that time, following an end to the EU sugar beet quotas in 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", " This price drop was somewhat offset by significant price increases for fresh fruit, pigs, and sheep and lambs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " The combined total yield for barley sits at 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", " The volume of meat production is estimated from the number of all livestock slaughtered and average dressed carcase weight information collected"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "5 and NMVOC have levelled off and NH3 has increased"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " An EU exit operations and emergency centre was also established"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-24may19.txt", "9 a Includes spent hens and spent breeders  Table 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  What factors impact the share of the sale price of food farmers receive Global supply  demand  Consumer behaviour  Processor specifications  The Food Chain  Increased demand for UK products abroad can cause the price farmers receive to rise"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " October 2009 the European Commission designates Scotland as an officially bTB free region of the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " Final results for Wales were published by the Welsh Government on 20 November 2019 at httpsgov"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Both of these results represent a one percentage point increase from the equivalent figures reported in 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", " The data are subject to a variety of validation checks which identify inconsistencies in the data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe.txt", " Number of Outbreaks in domestic pigs Jan-July 18th 2019 Country Belgium Bulgaria Czech R bli Estonia Hungary Latvia Lithuania Moldova Poland Romania Russia Ukraine Total  Jan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 29 0 3 33  Feb 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 32 0 3 35  Mar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 12 1 1 15  Apr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 5 14  May 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 22 0 3 27  Jun 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 7 76 1 4 93  Jul 0 15 0 0 0 1 5 0 11 205 3 5 245  Total 0 15 0 0 0 1 10 1 21 385 5 24 462  2  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Animal and Plant Health Agency Advice Services - International Disease Monitoring  Table 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " A world-leading food and farming industry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Table 1 United Kingdom monthly numbers of livestock slaughtered thousand head December 2018 31 days  October 2019 November 2019 December 2019 31 days 30 days 31 days  yr on yr  change  Steers  79  97  93  81  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-sensitive-areas-stat-notice-2019.txt", " 19942841 the functions of the Secretary of State under regulation 3 were transferred to the National Assembly for Wales the Assembly in relation to Wales, by Article 2 of the National Assembly for Wales Transfer of Functions Order 2000 S"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitypopulationandmigrationpopulationestimatesdatasetsl owersuperoutputareamidyearpopulationestimates 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", "1  Calves1  7  9  7  9  23"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " These weightings are simply an attempt at ensuring that services that are typically visited very infrequently although an important service such as a hospital do not have undue influence over the final measure if the travel times are much greater than for other services"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " if there is more than one land cover for a land parcel, you must fill in an RLE1 form and send it to us with a sketch map clearly marked with the land cover and areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Some survey statistics from those earlier surveys have since been collated to report an aggregated series for nutrient use in Great Britain since 1983, when the survey in Scotland started"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  Air pollution often originates from similar activities that contribute to climate change and there are many co-benefits that can be realised through actions such as promoting low-carbon vehicles, renewable sources of energy and planting trees"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", "  7  Figure 5 Total Factor Productivity for General Cropping Farms, England 1990100 200  All outputs All inputs Total factor productivity  180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40  Set aside compulsory  Very wet winter, wide spread flooding  Direct Payments introduced  Set aside abolished  20 0 199091 199394 199697 199900 200203 Source Defra, Farm Business Survey, England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Mae Llywodraeth Cymru yn gwneud yr un peth gyda dau awdurdod lleol yng Nghymru"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " In addition, underpinning data for a further 2 indicators  J1 interim Carbon footprint and consumer buying choices and J2 Raw material consumption  are sourced from datasets originally published elsewhere as Experimental Statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-16may19.txt", "0  All goods and services currently consumed  106"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Since 201415 the number of trips made by walking has increased for every settlement type"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", " It is likely that the latest Eggs Set\u2019 data may have been influenced by decisions to set eggs outside the UK during the previously anticipated exit from the EU in March"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The indicator will draw on data from the Non-Native Species Information Portal, overseen by the GB NonNative Species Secretariat, which maintains an early detection, surveillance and monitoring mechanism that facilitates management, including rapid response"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The total GVA for rural and urban areas in the table above is different to the industry breakdown following this based on 2016 data, and is less finely detailed being based on data at broadly county level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", " Information on the weight of meat produced from a sample of animals weighed at slaughterhouses is obtained from survey respondents, around 55 slaughterhouse respondents"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " This is the result of the changes in fair value of derivatives instruments held for trading"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " The ONS has made improvements to their methodology for producing Local Authority level GVA estimates, using administrative data with much greater coverage allowing for better breakdowns at lower geography levels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "    The 4 kgha increase in total nitrogen use on all crops and grassland in 2018 resulted from a 5 kgha increase in the overall rate on tillage crops to 142 kgha and a 3 kgha increase on grass to 57 kgha"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " There are more registered businesses single-site or headquarters per head of population in rural areas than in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "2  122,960 48,160 199,690  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  The way we report progress towards our goals is evolving On the recommendation of the Natural Capital Committee, our 25 Year Environment Plan is focused on how we can increase our natural capital"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " It should be noted that the England figure included in the table and graph is also weighted for the purpose of this analysis and will not match the original England data published by the ONS"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The figures include the value of any pension benefit in another scheme or arrangement which the member has transferred to the Civil Service pension arrangements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Population in predominantly rural and predominantly urban areas by age bands, 2001 and 2015 1 , England scales in the charts differ and so are not directly comparable  Predominantly rural areas  Predominantly urban areas  90  90  85-89  85-89  80-84  80-84  75-79  75-79  70-74  70-74 65-69  65-69  60-64  60-64  55-59  55-59  50-54  50-54  45-49  45-49  40-44  40-44  35-39  35-39  30-34  30-34  25-29  25-29  20-24  20-24  15-19  15-19  10-14  10-14  5-9  5-9  0-4  0-4  1000  800  600  400  200  200  0  400  600  800  1000  2500  3500  2001  500  500 2001  2015  5 1  1500  Thousands  Thousands  The 2011 rural urban classification has been applied to both years to enable comparison  23  2015  1500  2500  3500  Population in predominantly rural and predominantly urban areas by age bands, 2001 and 2015 2 , England combined chart showing rural and urban at the same scale  90 85-89  80-84 75-79 70-74 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49  40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 10-14 5-9  0-4 3500  2500  1500  500  500  1500  Thousands 2015 Predominantly rural  2015 Predominantly urban  2001 Predominantly rural  2001 Predominantly urban  5 2  The 2011 rural urban classification has been applied to both years to enable comparison  24  2500  3500  Percentage change in population in predominantly rural and predominantly urban areas by age bands, between 2001 and 2015 3 , England Predominantly rural areas  Predominantly urban areas  90  90  85-89  85-89  80-84  80-84  75-79  75-79  70-74  70-74  65-69  65-69  60-64  60-64  55-59  55-59  50-54  50-54  45-49  45-49  40-44  40-44  35-39  35-39  30-34  30-34  25-29  25-29  20-24  20-24  15-19  15-19  10-14  10-14  5-9  5-9  0-4  0-4 -30  -20  -10  0  10  20  30  40  50  60  70  -30  5 3  -20  -10  0  10  20 Per cent  Per cent  The 2011 rural urban classification has been applied to both years to enable comparison  25  30  40  50  60  70  Population in 2001 and in 2015 by rural urban classification and population change, by age band, in England Age bands 0-4  5-9  10-14  15-19  20-24  25-29  30-34  35-39  40-44  45-49  50-54  55-59  60-64  65-69  70-74  75-79  80-84  85-89  90  Thousands Total all ages  Predominantly urban  2001  1,986  2,078  2,137  2,051  2,196  2,413  2,679  2,622  2,275  1,999  2,082  1,724  1,481  1,338  1,212  1,021  692  391  194  32,572  Urban with significant rural  2001  371  408  426  387  322  371  466  508  469  433  485  415  341  303  272  228  157  90  46  6,500  Predominantly rural  2001  567  634  675  607  468  537  705  789  744  697  797  693  574  519  469  395  270  156  80  10,378  England  2001  2,924  3,121  3,238  3,045  2,987  3,320  3,851  3,919  3,488  3,129  3,365  2,833  2,395  2,160  1,953  1,645  1,119  638  321  49,450  Predominantly urban  2015  2,425  2,300  1,999  2,158  2,647  2,780  2,746  2,466  2,435  2,514  2,414  2,046  1,759  1,749  1,303  1,062  784  481  276  36,347  Urban with significant rural  2015  405  418  390  410  386  393  398  405  475  531  531  458  415  453  346  269  198  124  73  7,079  Predominantly rural  2015  604  639  611  646  559  584  583  599  726  845  866  774  731  815  619  473  344  215  126  11,360  England  2015  3,435  3,357  3,000  3,213  3,592  3,758  3,728  3,471  3,636  3,889  3,811  3,278  2,905  3,017  2,269  1,804  1,326  820  475  54,786  439  222  -138  107  451  367  67  -155  160  515  332  322  277  411  91  41  92  90  82  3,775  35  9  -36  23  63  23  -68  -103  6  98  45  42  75  150  74  41  42  34  27  579  37  5  -64  39  91  48  -122  -190  -18  148  69  81  157  296  150  77  74  59  46  982  511  237  -238  168  606  438  -123  -448  149  760  446  446  509  857  316  160  207  182  154  5,337  22  11  -6  5  21  15  3  -6  7  26  16  19  19  31  8  4  13  23  42  12  9  2  -8  6  20  6  -14  -20  1  23  9  10  22  49  27  18  27  37  57  9  7  1  -10  6  19  9  -17  -24  -2  21  9  12  27  57  32  20  27  38  57  9  17  8  -7  6  20  13  -3  -11  4  24  13  16  21  40  16  10  19  29  48  11  Predominantly urban Urban with significant rural Predominantly rural England  Predominantly urban Urban with significant rural Predominantly rural England  change 2001-2015 change 2001-2015 change 2001-2015 change 2001-2015  change 2001-2015  change 2001-2015  change 2001-2015  change 2001-2015  Source Office for National Statistics and Defra analysis, mid-year population estimates 2001 to 2015 for local authorities, by sex and age, with components of change published 2016 www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " 18 Strategic Sustainable Commodity Action Plan "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-17oct19.txt", " Lack of change in this index monthly or yearly is not necessarily representative of the price changes within this market"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Gwyddom ei bod yn annhebygol y caiff Rhyngwyneb Rhaglennu Ceisiadau cwbl integredig ei gyflawni erbyn diwedd 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "0  326  E07000114  Thanet  Predominantly Urban  1,418  47"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "3  151,190  287  2,768  174  846,925  36"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " There has also been an increase in people dining out"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "4  33,970 4,190 32,990 19,760 22,970 18,500  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21nov19.txt", "2 Average number of poultry slaughtered per week in the UK million birds  Broilers Boiling fowl a Turkeys  2018 Oct 21"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "7bn worth of produce while consuming 17"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " In regard to smaller businesses, in urban areas 19"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", " Lack of change in this index monthly or yearly is not necessarily representative of the price changes within this market"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-17oct19.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsmilk-prices-and-composition  Figure 4 Monthly and annual index changes for selected outputs 2015100  -60"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update13.txt", " Russia has reported the largest monthly increase in domestic pig outbreaks, with numbers increasing four-fold in July compared to June Table 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " Countryside Stewardship Hedgerows and Boundaries Grant Manual 10  4 How to apply All applicants must register themselves on Rural Payments see www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_17179_Response_Redacted.txt", " Please write to Andrew Mobsby, Head of Information Rights, Area 5B, Nobel House, 17 Smith Square, London, SW1P 3JR email InformationRequestsdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " The text at the top of the screen confirms that you must apply for 1 of the options to meet the minimum requirement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " of home workers thousands 61 111 140 109 38 71 71 152 69 207 1,030  46  Urban No"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Since 2015, the proportion of people with at least one qualification is similar for both those working in predominantly urban and predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Application rates for straight and compound nitrogen applied on crops and grassland are also presented in Table B1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " Results are weighted to represent the whole population of farm businesses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " 2001-based Local Authority Classification London Major Urban Large Urban Other Urban Significant Rural Rural-50 Rural-80 England  Broader classification London Predominantly Urban excl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " This has had minimum impact on the data presented"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-June-BPS-revisions-final-31may19.txt", " A National Statistics publication"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "    Of the 1,540 million litres meeting sustainability requirements4, bioethanol comprised 49 of supply, biodiesel 47 and biomethanol 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  151  Source Department for Work and Pensions DWP, bespoke data request"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  Registered Small and Medium Enterprises   Enterprises are considered rural registered businesses if their single site of operation or their head-quarters, as registered for PAYE Pay-As-You-Earn tax andor VAT Value Added Tax purposes, are located in a rural area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mcz-holderness-2019.txt", "  Why is the site important MCZs, together with other types of marine protected areas, will form the UK contribution to an international network of protected sites in the north-east Atlantic"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Caiff pob caledwedd newydd ei diweddaru yn unol  gofynion y gwneuthurwr b"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "1 years higher in reality"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  144  Deprivation by Lower Super Output Area LSOA  2  Index of Multiple Deprivation IMD deciles, by Lower Super Output Area2 and rural-urban classification, in England 2015 Source MHCLG and Defra analysis  Urban Rural  Most deprived  Least deprived  145  Proportion of the population within each decile of the Index of Multiple Deprivation, by rural-urban classification, England, 2015 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2  0 Decile 1  Decile 2  Decile 3  Decile 4  Decile 5  Decile 6  Urban  Most Deprived  Decile 7  Decile 8  Decile 9  Rural  Decile 10  Least Deprived  Proportion of the population within each decile of the Index of Multiple Deprivation, by rural-urban classification, England, 2015 Most Deprived Decile  Least Deprived  1 15  2 15  3 14  4 11  5 10  6 8  7 7  8 7  9 7  10 5  Urban minor conurbation Urban city and town Urban city and town in a sparse setting  20 9  14 9  12 10  10 10  8 9  8 9  8 10  7 10  6 11  6 13  12  10  14  10  24  11  7  7  6  1  Rural town and fringe Rural town and fringe in a sparse setting  1  3  4  8  10  12  12  14  18  18  1 1  4 1  12 3  14 7  21 15  18 21  11 23  11 16  7 11  1 4  1  1  9  33  29  17  6  4  2  1  Urban  12  12  12  11  9  9  9  9  9  9  Rural  1  2  4  9  13  16  16  15  14  11  Urban major conurbation  Rural village and dispersed Rural village and dispersed in a sparse setting  Notes 1 Analysis is based on the Index of Multiple Deprivation 2015, which is based on the English indices of deprivation 2015"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The global evidence base suggests that HPMAs produce the most positive well-being outcomes in comparison to other types of MPA designation99"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-23jan20.txt", " Poult a turkey chick"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " The standard will be released alongside revised guidance on writing Multi-Agency Flood Plans"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-17oct19.txt", " These statistics last underwent a full assessment Assessment Report 271 Statistics on Agriculture against the Code of Practice for Statistics in 2014"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " You cannot change them online or by email"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " It is sometimes difficult for data providers to identify whether a dwelling is being built for a housing association or for a private developer"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  83  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 6  Parliamentary Accountability and Audit Report SoPS 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  introduced a new or significantly improved product good or service or process  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Until an estimate can be made, a contingent liability is disclosed within Note 14 where an audit has taken place"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Pollution also affects the natural environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " For example, using waste electrical and electronic equipment WEEE compliance funding, the Industry Council for Electronic Equipment Recycling ICER found POPs in a wider range of WEEE plastics than anticipated"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "walesdocs strategies170919-prosperity-for-all-en"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " Representation number  MCAShoreham to EastbourneR6SEB0037  Organisation person making representation  Redacted, Barons Bay Ltd  Route sections  Chapter 3, Map 3e, section SEB-3-S058  Summary of representation Barons Bay Ltd is landowner of Newhaven Marina"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " European ash is considered to be less susceptible than F"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " For the total GVA of each type of area the headline figures should be used"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "2  56,260  4,840 38,370 19,210 20,940 15,710  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We also make projections of the levels of emissions we expect to see in future, given current trends and regulations, looking forwards to 2030 in order to plan further action to reduce air pollution"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We have set out our vision for a Green Brexit in which environmental standards are not only maintained but enhanced, and Chapter 9 of this strategy sets this in the context of our leadership role nationally and internationally"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " These statistics are one of the measures used to assess changes to living standards by examining low income, income inequality and poverty"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-enquiry-form.txt", "  ii  PositionBusiness Title iii Registered Company Number  Address  County   Postcode   Telephone Number  Mobile   Email Address 1b"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Studies by British Waterways mining reports concluded that, with the exception of the White Ash seam, which is the shallowest of the three major seams, there was a low risk of collapse of roadways and workings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "    Farm incomes across the EU as a whole fell -3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", "3 pence compared to 189"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "5 per cent by weight and the sulphur content of which does not exceed 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Earnings relate to gross full-time individual earnings on a place of residence basis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", " survey respondents occasionally supply amended figures for previous periods"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", "5 the proportion of beef cattle and lambs that this figure relates to has also been calculated Tables 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-16may19.txt", "9  Animal products Milk Eggs  111"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "5 2,834 Family ownership Yes No Number  Number Urban 7,036 85"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-24may19.txt", "3  Commercial broilers a b  -0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-28feb19.txt", " Estimates have been used for some companies while awaiting clarification on data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Estimating the economic benefits and costs of highly protected marine protected areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " It will provide a process whereby best practice can be widely shared by practitioners with a broad range of experience and knowledge of emergency response"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "4 meeting this standard in 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " More new dwellings are started and completed per household in predominantly rural areas than in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "8 offences per 1,000 population, compared with the highest rate of 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", " Over 1 year old, raised for beef"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " More details on Official Statistics can be found at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The Connected Nations report uses the Locale classification a third party data source based on analysis of 2011 census output areas which defines rural areas as those settlements with a population under 2,000"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21mar19.txt", " Full time series are available to download at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " Over a quarter 28 of farms with cattle excluding closed herds made some use of ibTB, with 21 of farms using ibTB to check for breakdowns in their area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "3  1,350 8,990 4,330 2,560 2,680  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "6 per cent for April to June 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "uknational-accountsconsultation-on-balanced-estimates-of-regional-gva  45  Contribution to England's Gross Value Added GVA Contribution to England\u2019s Gross Value Added GVA, by 2011-based local authority rural-urban classification in England data broadly at county level apportioned at local district level, 201 7 provisional 2011 Local Authority Classification London Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town Urban with Significant Rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural England  GVA m 431,200 266,700 43,500 394,200 180,800 143,000 103,200 1,562,700  share  Broader classification  27"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "0  55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update11.txt", "netHealthArticles20206ASF-First-outbreak-on-backyard-farmin-western-Poland-598847E  5  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Animal and Plant Health Agency Advice Services - International Disease Monitoring   Crown copyright 2020 You may re-use this information excluding logos free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence v"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Source DfT, National Travel Survey, Email national"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "9 million people and are likely to be mainly one person traders"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " Enquiries on this publication to Farm Practices Survey  Francesca Parrott, Farming Statistics, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "7  18  Population at local authority level Often statistics have to be compiled at the local authority level, when that is the level of the original data, and the rural urban classification for local authorities is used"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe_update_18.txt", " It is considered likely that ASF was initially introduced into Grlitz by migrating wild boar from Poland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " Local Nature Partnerships LNPs have continued to have a strong role in shaping delivery of the 25 Year Environment Plan goals across the country"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "aspx Results for England come from the original ONS publication table 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " The number of dwelling completions were stable until 200708, when there was a sharp downturn"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Reducing livestock costs Feed Efficiency Animal feed is expensive for farmers, and inefficient conversion to a product for human consumption meat, eggs and dairy is costly"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 26 Evidence summary ash "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  Index of population change, 2011 to 2017  2011  100 2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  Population  Index  Population  Index  Population  Index  Population  Index  Population  Index  Population  Index  Population  Index  Rural town and fringe -those in a sparse setting Rural village and hamlet - those in a sparse setting  4,923,300 190,700 4,212,100 297,800  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " weight gain per day, milk yield, breeding potential  1  2  3  The risk the animal has undetected TB  1  2  3  TB risk area of the source farm High RiskLow RiskEdge area  1  2  3  If the source farm is subject to 6 monthly, annual or 4 yearly testing  1  2  3  Whether the animal will need mandatory postmovement testing for TB  1  2  3  FPS419F  Page 4  Q71 Q72 Q73 Q74 Q75 Q76 Q77 Q78 Q79 Q80        Section 5 Biosecurity 20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " This list could form a starting point for selecting pilot HPMAs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " At data entry, any omitted responses, figures outside pre-agreed limits or other discrepancies are flagged for checking and followed up, often by contacting the survey respondent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "ukonsrelregional-trendsregional-economicanalysisexploring-personal-well-being-and-place-in-the-ukart-exploring-personal-well-being-and-place"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", "  6  Figure 4  Partial factor productivity indicators for Cereal Farms, England 1990  100 220 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20  Productivity by intermediate consumption Productivity by capital consumption Productivity by labour Productivity by land  0 199091 199394 199697 199900 200203 200506 200809 201112 201415 201718 Source Defra, Farm Business Survey, England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", " You can also consult the SSSI citation which lists the reasons for designation, to find details of operations likely to damage\u2019 and consider whether your activity is likely to have an impact"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", " Pigmeat production was 80,000 tonnes, 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " All other variables stayed the same"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "2  Source DfT National Travel Survey Table NTS9903, Table NTS9904, Table NTS9913, Table NTS9910    The average number of trips and travelling time per person in rural areas are only about 5 per cent higher than the national averages"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Local Bus includes London buses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The Monitor of Engagement in the Natural Environment survey, published in September 2018, shows that more people  across all parts of the population  are visiting nature than ever before"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  Getty Images  Diesel generators   John Henderson at Environment Agency  77  CLEAN AIR STRATEGY  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " However, HPMAs would not be nogo zones\u2019 and people could visit and use them for nondamaging levels of recreational activities such as surfing, scuba diving and kayaking"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " They are not required to register with Ofsted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " o 10 increase in output from livestock for meat was driven by price increases"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", " National Statistics status means that our statistics meet the highest standards of trustworthiness, quality and public value, and it is our responsibility to maintain compliance with these standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The aggregates industry could experience increased costs if displacement occurred"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "7  In 201617 predominantly rural areas saw net migration from predominantly urban areas of 74,500 people 352,500 inwards less 278,100 outwards, and from urban with significant rural areas of 18,200 people 93,000 inwards less 74,800 outwards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "73 compared with an average rating of 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " For more information and examples of agricultural RD undertaken using public sector spending please see pp97-101"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Countryside_Stewardship_2020_Overview_leaflet_online.txt", " Waterflooding making water cleaner,  reducing the risk of flooding by encouraging changes to farming practice such as crop management, improving farm infrastructure, and creating woodland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Regulation has helped to decrease emissions of PAHs by 98 since 1990"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The last professional revaluation was carried out in March 2017, by Montagu Evans, Chartered Surveyors"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " oilseed rape, used cooking oil, sugar beet by country of origin e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "5  Farm notebookpocketbook  1,694  20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "90 a Data on regional GVA for 2018 are not yet available b Estimates for England are based on employment on 'commercial holdings' only  14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_15984_Response_redacted.txt", "uk and he will arrange for an internal review of your case"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Office for National Statistics, Gross Value Added Balanced at NUTS3 by SIC07 industry at current basic prices  54  Businesses       In 201718 there were 545,000 businesses registered in rural areas, accounting for 24 per cent of all registered businesses in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " The most up to date data available is for 2016"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The statistics on the pattern of fertiliser practice reported for Great Britain largely reflect practice in England and Wales due to its greater area of total crops and grassland about 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " The RSPCA inspects both indoor and outdoor farms, including free range and organic"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-17oct19i.txt", " This, in turn, can affect poultry meat prices and trade decisions on levels of imports and exports to maintain supply"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-soilnutrientbalances-UK-22aug19.txt", "uk20130222210445httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "4 below, where the term of the Agreement is ten years or more, either party may terminate the Agreement at the Break Point Date by giving not less than one month\u2019s prior written notice to the other party"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The Panel\u2019s recommendations on nesting HPMAs within existing MPAs, on thorough consultation and on comanagement all seek to address this objective"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " Market Prices Key findings  More than three quarters of farmers thought that input 76 of farmers and output  prices 84 of farmers were readily available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " These cliffs are not protected by a sea defence"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Key points text for Region X"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Weights are applied to adjust for non -response to ensure the characteristics of the achieved sample match the population and for the drop off in trip recording"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " AHDB generally recognise revenue on receipt of statutory returns from customer"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_18jul19.txt", " However, the average person days needed and used by respondents in quarter 1 of 2019 was lower than in the same quarter of 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The Marine Conservation Zone MCZ site selection process was intensive, and the early stages aimed to be stakeholder-led"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " In 2017, TIFF increased to the highest point in 4 years as a result of a favourable combination of a weaker pound, strong commodity prices and high levels of production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The capitalisation threshold for the Defra family generally ranges between 2,000 and 100,000"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " When fully operational in the business, internally generated computer software is stated at a proxy for fair value, which generally, if it is not income generating, is indexed depreciated replacement cost"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium  From archaeological sites, to field patterns, to parkland and to traditional buildings, the historic environment tells us the story of our past"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  Years of life lost per 10,000 population for all causes, by Local Authority classification, England, 201 5-17 All Causes  Mainly Rural Largely Rural Urban with Significant Rural Urban with City and Town Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with Major Conurbation  369 392 391 457 476 450  Predominantly urban Predominantly rural England  454 382 431  Years of life lost due to mortality from all causes, England, 2015-17  Notes PYLL measures the average number of years a person would have lived had they not died prematurely age 1 to 74, per 10,000 population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", " They are produced free from any political interference"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " The agricultural workforce saw a slight increase on the year and accounted for 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " This includes, but is not limited to         CVs or job descriptions where role not yet recruited submitted must be one page only and uploaded as one pdf document Stage 2 only Letters of support should be uploaded as one pdf document where possible Stage 2 only The logframe is uploaded as a completed pdf document Applications must be complete NA is acceptable if appropriate, and include all required supporting attachments Applications must be signed with a pdf signature uploaded as part of the FlexiGrant application The budget must be fully completed using the format provided Stage 2 only"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " An increase in price of 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " However, they also have the highest weekly household expenditure at 643 on average, 170 higher than urban households household expenditure excludes mortgage payments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update4.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsanimaldiseases-international-monitoring Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at iadmapha"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  69  AGRICULTURE IN THE UNITED KINGDOM 2018  Table 10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  99  Average minimum travel time to reach the nearest key services by mode of travel, rural and urban areas, England, 2016 by public transport or walking Average of 8 services Town Centres  Food store Hospital GP  Further Education Secondary school Primary school Places with 5000 or more jobs  Places with 500-4999 jobs Places with 100-499 jobs  0  10  20  30  40  50  60  70  Minutes  by car  Minutes  Average of 8 services  Town Centres Food store Hospital  GP Further Education Secondary school  Primary school Places with 5000 or more jobs Places with 500-4999 jobs  Places with 100-499 jobs 0  10  20  Minutes  30  40  50  60  70  Note The average of 8 services is calculated from the minimum journey times to medium sized centres of employment 500 -4999 jobs, primary and secondary schools, further education, GPs, hospitals, food stores and tow n centres"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Only damaging forms of fishing, dredging 19  Benyon Review Into Highly Protected Marine Areas  Final Report  and construction are controlled"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The Convention covers a range of substances spanning industrial uses, pesticides, and unintentionally produced substances"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "0  Predominantly urban Predominantly rural England Urban with major conurbation Urban with minor conurbation Urban with city and town Urban with significant rural Largely rural Mainly rural  15,610 5,950 23,870 30,600 3,610 23,520 11,600 13,530 13,600  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "7  320  E07000145  Great Yarmouth  Urban with Significant Rural  915  52"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " However there are differences in absolute and proportional spending patterns, appearing to reflect where households live"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  22  Benyon Review Into Highly Protected Marine Areas  Final Report  HPMAs could complement and enhance the current designations in English inshore and offshore waters and Northern Irish offshore waters though enabling a mechanism to manage whole sites\u2019 to enable repair and renewal of marine systems, and fully integrating fisheries management with conservation Ecosystem Based Fisheries Management as the two are critically interdependent Individual respondent, ScienceResearch sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "1  Overall fertiliser use kgha on all crops and grass, Great Britain 2014 - 2018  13  Figure B1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", " European level statistics on meat products which includes data tables showing results at EU Member State level are available at httpepp"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " In 2018 19 the employees receiving the lowest pay in the range are students and agency staff"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " This includes establishing baseline data in both HPMAs and comparison sites to determine the impact of HPMAs on ecological and social and economic aspects"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "6 per cent of the working age population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "  11 Hardwiring strong environmental action into legislation The flagship Environment Bill will put environmental ambition and accountability at the very heart of government"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "ukPagesMoreInformation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  Employment as a percentage of working age population age 16 to 64 years, in rural areas of England, 2013 to 2017  Unemployment as a percentage of economically active age 16 and over age 16, in rural areas of England, 2012 to 2017  32  Employment rate Employment as a percentage of working age population age 16 to 64 years, by rural-urban classification in England, 2017      The employment rate in 2017 was higher in all types of rural areas compared with urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " Animals should be in good health, free of illness, free of significant wounds and able to walk without pain on all legs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-13feb20.txt", "0  All Inputs  Seeds  Energy and lubricants  Fertilisers and soil improvers  Plant protection products  Veterinary services  Straight feedingstuffs  Compound feedingstuffs  Vehicle maintenance  Building maintenance  Other goods and services  Materials  Buildings  Annual change  Monthly change  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " 166 Workplace based skills "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " However, due to the uncertainty over whether these penalties will crystallise, I do not consider them alongside confirmed penalties when forming my regularity opinion"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " are converted into outputs wheat, milk etc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", " These data are supplemented by administrative data from the Food Standards Agency FSA for smaller slaughterhouses to give complete monthly coverage of livestock slaughterings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Food prices fluctuated throughout 2017 and 2018 falling to a new low in November 2018 not reached since before the recession in 2008"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " a material generated from multiple smaller building blocks monomers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update5.txt", " These measures may explain, in part, the decrease in number of outbreaks observed in recent months"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " For those farms that had diversified, the average additional income from those activities was 18,700 in 201718"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_15984_Response_redacted.txt", " Copyright in other documents may rest with a third party"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " For 2017, the GVA per workforce job in Predominantly Urban areas excluding London areas was 47,000 and in Predominantly Rural areas it was 43,700"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-03oct19.txt", " These 54 dairies cover approximately 90 of the total milk available for processing based on the long term comparison with RPA volume data so the survey data is raised to 100 of milk delivered to dairies in England and Wales"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Government will raise awareness of these factors through working with   Getty Images  62  industry and developing clear guidance for local authorities, regulators and households to reduce the air quality impacts from biomass installations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  For more information see Main findings and methodology and quality report httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " However there are differences in absolute and proportional spending patterns, appearing to reflect where households live"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21feb19.txt", "    UK broiler chick placings were down 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "  Government procurement  Developstrengthen procurement standards  Food service action plan  Convene food service and eat out\u2019 sectors to create Action Plan  Sustainable consumption  National Food Strategy published with actions for all  Building partnerships and trade relationships  Dialogue and engagement with producer nations e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "xlsx The results are weighted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " CR Medium Based on incomplete or dated evidence e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Our spending on EU exit preparations is driven by the fact that 80 percent of Defra\u2019s business is framed by our membership of the EU"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-09jan20.txt", " Estimates have been used for some companies while awaiting clarification on data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " This document builds on an extensive consultation process which indicated broad-based support for many of the actions we are proposing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Serious pollution incidents are a pressure on the water environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " 126 Housing completions "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "6 per cent from Urban with Significant Rural areas 181 billion"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", " Northern Ireland results are available at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " Total Income from Farming is the total profit from all UK farming businesses on a calendar year basis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "5 decrease in real discount rate 1 year increase in member life expectancy 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", "ukguidancemanage-your-land-on-the-england-coast-path Public safety and convenience 19"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  Notes Internal migration is defined as residential moves between local authorities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " However, you cannot make these changes if  you have already been told about any noncompliance affecting the agricultural parcel you want to amend  an inspection has revealed a noncompliance affecting the agricultural parcel you want to amend  you have received advance warning of an inspection  want to know if you should send us an RLE1 form and sketch map to tell us about changes to your land  send us an RLE1 form and sketch map if you are  registering new land parcels  transferring parcels and cannot make the transfer using the Rural Payments service  dividing or merging parcels  making permanent boundary changes  adding or deleting non-agricultural areas and features that are not already shown on your maps  changing land cover  where there is more than one land cover for a land parcel You do not need to send us an RLE1 form if you\u2019ve already sent one telling us about a change, and an exclamation mark  icon is showing against your land parcel on the Land summary\u2019 screens in the Rural Payments service"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " After a large increase in 2017, clean pig prices decreased by 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  introduced a new or significantly improved product good or service or process  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Pension Liabilities Details of pension liabilities can be found in Note 13 to the accounts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Given that the reservoir was compliant with the legislation and had had a recent inspection, the incident was a surprise"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Non-methane volatile organic compounds NMVOCs from a wide variety of chemicals that are found in carpets, upholstery, paint, cleaning, fragrance, and personal care products are another significant source of pollution"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " It is not possible to say for certain, but it is likely that it would still have been possible for the auxiliary spillway to have failed in some way even if these measures had been taken"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "  The cereals and oilseed rape harvest estimates are heavily used by the cereals industry to monitor the availability of grain throughout the year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " 80 Businesses engaged in innovation "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " 0171 209 6303 Fax 0171 383 2462  ,  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Unemployment The percentage of economically active people age 16 and over who were unemployed unemployment rate in 2017 was 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Basal lesions represent a different infection pathway to crown dieback but their incidence also has a genetic component"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "8 Protein crops United Kingdom Enquiries Allan Howsam on 44 020 802 66123  email allan"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Boards across the channel further downstream, which control the split between the compensation flow by-passing the reservoir and water turned into the reservoir, were removed later"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "2  n  photographic evidence, as detailed in sections 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " GPS, variable rate application  17 7  Livestock management e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " This resulted in an estimated production increase of 27"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Three options to impute these missing data were assessed using historic data and the most accurate one was applied to estimate the required data to allow the calculation of the England and UK accounts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Figures are based on OFCOM postcode level data on average speeds for fixed broadband weighted by the number of premises"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "2  122,960 48,160 199,690  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ASF-in-Eastern-Europe_20.txt", " Five of these were on large commercial premises in the west three outbreaks and south two outbreaks of the country, affecting over 81,000 pigs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "    Availability differs significantly within rural areas ranging from just 46 per cent of premises having availability in Rural hamlet and isolated dwellings in a sparse setting increasing to 97 per cent of premises in Rural town and fringe in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "4  315  E07000145  Great Yarmouth  Urban with Significant Rural  992  53"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "    Around 730 thousand tonnes of straw 6 of total straw production was used as fuel in biomass power stations in England in 201617"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Instability in an embankment may result from a shear failure either in the embankment alone or in the fill and foundation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " It is an overall measure of deprivation that is based on seven domains of deprivation o Income deprivation including income deprivation affecting children and older people o Employment deprivation o Education, skills and training deprivation o Health deprivation and disability o Crime o Barriers to housing and services o Living environment deprivation MHCLG state that It is important to note that these statistics are a measure of relative deprivation, not affluence, and to recognise that not every person in a highly deprived area will themselves be deprived"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  124  Tourism related business counts and employment as a proportion of total business counts and employment, by rural-urban classification, England, 201617  Numbers of local units of registered businesses and employment numbers for tourism related businesses, by rural-urban classification, 201617  Rural Rural town  fringe - those in a sparse setting Rural village  hamlet - those in a sparse setting  62,465 21,445 1,860 36,065 3,095  567 156 17 365 29  tourism related business count as a  of total business count 11 11 18 10 12  Urban Urban major conurbation Urban minor conurbation Urban city and town - those in a sparse setting  247,195 122,095 7,915 116,375 810  2,382 1,169 74 1,131 8  12 12 12 11 20  11 12 8 10 21  England  309,660  2,950  11  11  Count of businesses  Total employment 000s  tourism related employment as a  of total employment 14 12 21 15 21  Notes Tourism related businesses do not have their own separate category of Standard Industrial Classification SIC, instead the analysis in this section uses those business types that are linked to the tourism industry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Countryside_Stewardship_2020_Overview_leaflet_online.txt", "  1  Which Countryside Stewardship element is right for me  Wildlife offers are not scored if you meet the specified requirements, you will be offered an agreement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationswolfrecommendations-progress-report"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "7  Age bands as a percentage of total 2017 mid-year Local Authority population Mainly Rural Largely Rural Urban with Significant Rural Urban with City and Town Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with Major Conurbation  0-4 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Source NOMIS and Health and Social Care Information Centre HSCIC httpsindicators"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21nov19.txt", " Users of the poultry data include the EU Commission who require an extensive range of statistics on the poultry sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " An interim indicator is presented here"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Our priorities for this year are set out against the following themes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-soilnutrientbalances-UK-22aug19.txt", " This work includes two funded projects6,7 and follow-up work carried out within Defra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile299025pb14 142-sheep-goats-guidance-140328"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " feed, seeds, fertiliser, and pesticides"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "    However, it is estimated that in England there are an additional 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  Registered Small and Medium Enterprises      Enterprises are considered rural registered businesses if their single site of operation or their head-quarters, as registered for PAYE Pay-As-You-Earn tax andor VAT Value Added Tax purposes, are located in a rural area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " This is the definition produced by the Secretariat of the International Plant Protection Convention"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "ukbusinessindustryandtradebusinessactivitysizeandlocationdatasetsbusinessdemographyreferencetable  Business start-ups Registered business start-ups per 10,000 population by Local Authority Classification, in England, 2007 to 2016 120  100  80  60  40  20  0 2007  2008  2009  2010  2011  Predominantly urban excl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Several elements of this indicator are published as England Biodiversity Indicators but substantial further work is required to bring these elements together with new data to assess overall resilience"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " The methodology used to calculate the National Statistics for TFP for the UK agricultural industry has been applied to data from the Farm Business Survey for England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "2  Rural town  fringe 1 2 67"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " In 2016 GVA from tourism in Predominantly Rural areas was worth an estimated 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "1 times in London and 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", " To view this licence visit httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-wildlife-england-2017.txt", " bovis cultured1  Visible lesions only2  17  4  5  24  2  4  2  54  15  18  4  3  48  47  8  21  1  8  Area-6  33  62  16  7  8  4  Area-7  30  62  173  18  6  4  Area-8  29  54  19  18  2  1  Area-9  39  50  15  18  9  4  Area-10  29  57  18  14  8  9  Confirmed infections, 2 Suspected infections 3 One further sample yielded a culture of acid fast bacilli"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2018_Final_14mar19.txt", " b Based on a 30 day month and 90 day quarter"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "1a Value of trade in food, feed and drink with EU countries at 2018 prices Enquiries Leigh Riley on 44 02080 266332  email leigh"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " 135 Homelessness and temporary accommodation "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " UK Research Innovation UKRI has recently launched a new 19"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "  Subsidies less taxes on product  Subsidies and taxes linked to the production of a specific agricultural product"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update5.txt", "pdf, there have been new outbreaks of ASF in domestic pigs in Eastern Europe, and cases in wild boar in Eastern Europe and Belgium"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-14aug19.txt", "  Enquiries to tbstatisticsdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", "ukTopicsStatisticsBrowseAgricultureFisheriesPubEconomicReport Section 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The 2019 report set out in detail the purpose of the Outcome Indicator Framework and examples of how the indicators can be used"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The Defra group regularly tests the robustness of the information and communications technology network and annually conducts a code of compliance exercise enabling Defra\u2019s continued connection to the Public Services Network"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Research is underway to further develop the food web metrics that constitute this indicator"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "2  3,650 710 4,880  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " It recognises the practical benefits of the collaborative approach being taken in groupings such as the Trent Group and East Coast Group"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " These targets are for reductions in GHG emissions, waste arisings, water use and for increasing procurement of more sustainable goods and services"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Develop preparedness for an optimal response to an EAB incursion Although much has already been learnt from experiences in north America, further studies are required to optimise our response to a potential EAB incursion"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-28feb19.txt", "    Cheese production continues to be the largest manufactured product Figure 2 with cheddar the most popular cheese by far Figure 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "5  89  88  1  Rt Hon Michael Gove MP Dr Thrse Coffey MP Lord Gardiner Robert Goodwill from 5 March 2019  Ministers who have served during 201819, but were not in post as at 31 March 2019  000 George Eustice MP until 28 February 2019  Accrued Pension at Pension Age as at 31 March 2019  Real Increase in Pension at Pension Age  CETV at 31 March 2019  CETV at 31 March 2018  Real Increase in CETV  02"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Water companies have a statutory duty to produce a water resources management plan WRMP and drought plan"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "7 million plus potential daily charges until compliance is reached"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-13nov19.txt", "scotTopicsfarmingruralAgricultureanimal-welfareDiseasesdiseasetuberculosis Feedback on this release We encourage our users to engage with us so we can improve our National Statistics and identify gaps in the statistics that we produce"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    consult on quarantine arrangements for high risk plants"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " The sample covers all regions of England and all types of farming with the data being collected by face to face interview with the farmer"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "2 Taking further action   Over the coming months the government plans to work with the aviation industry, the general aviation community, businesses in the wider economy, business groups community groups, environmental groups, and passenger representatives to develop a series of clear plans and roadmaps for how it intends to make the vision for Aviation 2050 a reality  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-31oct19.txt", "1 pence per dozen, this represents a 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  Notes GVA per workforce job is a measure of GVA divided by the workforce number"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " The Taskforce recognised this focus on forests and land conversion to be a first step only  wider environmental and human rights impacts associated with commodity production and trade must also be addressed and the lessons extended to other food commodities and beyond, for example mining and extraction commodities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " It can be seen from Figure 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Further information on the data sources and methods, and their limitations, is available via the ONS internal migration methodology webpage www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "    The percentage of children in rural areas in relative low income was 14 per cent before housing costs, and 19 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-13nov19.txt", "uk General Enquiries 03459 33 55 77 UK only 44 20 8225 7318 outside UK Media Enquiries to 020 8225 7318 Press Office An Official Statistics publication"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " For 201819 no such payments were made by Defra or its delivery bodies 201718, Nil"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " A rural urban classification for postcode districts has been devised especially to analyse these data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " However, once concerns are reported there appears to be no process for them to follow if work is not done other than to continue to report it"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  Workplace based median gross annual earnings current prices, , 2009 to 2018 London Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town Urban with significant rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural  2009 29,500 20,700 20,000 21,200 21,000 19,300 19,100  2010 29,500 20,500 19,400 21,000 20,800 19,300 18,900  2011 31,800 20,500 19,500 21,100 20,600 19,200 18,900  2012 32,100 20,900 20,300 21,400 21,000 19,600 19,000  2013 32,500 21,200 20,200 21,900 21,100 19,900 19,400  2014 32,300 21,300 20,300 21,900 21,400 19,900 19,500  2015 32,800 21,700 20,800 22,400 21,500 20,400 20,000  2016 34,000 22,400 21,100 22,900 22,300 21,000 20,700  2017 34,800 22,700 21,300 23,200 22,400 21,400 21,300  2018 36,000 23,100 21,600 23,700 23,200 21,900 22,000  Predominantly urban excl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  In 2018 the United Kingdom had a total area of 474 thousand hectares farmed organically i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  introduced a new or significantly improved product good or service or process  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  Insufficient quantity delivered against From the Countryside Stewardship Applications the Nectar and Pollen sources for screen\u2019, Open your application and click Step 1 insect pollinators and insect-rich under Edit your Application\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "pdf The Department for Education hosts the independent Wolf Report www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " The beach here is mobile and can occasionally be swept by the sea during stormy weather when combined with particularly high tides"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "0  England Source DfT National Travel Survey Table NTS9908  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  If you\u2019re an existing customer Sign in to the Rural Payments service"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_26sep19.txt", "  Survey respondents 650  In Quarter 2 of 2019, out of the 650 farms with horticulture who responded, 422 had no need for seasonal labour"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "2  4,200 860 5,680  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-05dec19.txt", " Scottish Government publications are available at httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " It is sometimes difficult for data providers to identify whether a dwelling is being built for a housing association or for a private develop er"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "20 of public goods returned for every 1 put in"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The low overall rate of sulphur on grass is caused by a combination of lower dressing cover percentages and average field rates on grass than on tillage crops"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " As the 44  water drained from the void, chute slabs began to fall into the void"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", " Figures in this notice are provisional and subject to revision"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf_eastern_europe__update_21.txt", " ADIS 2021 httpsec"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Within the Defra group all part of the organisation have already met their carbon target for 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The B3c indicator for nature conservation includes all water-dependent river, lake, small waterbody, coastal and wetland SSSI units underpinning European sites, results are by area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Using the provisions for Sites of Special Scientific Interest under the 1981 Wildlife and Countryside Act"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "5 thousand hectares of sugar beet were used in the production of bioethanol for the road transport market in 201718, an increase in area of over 70 compared to 201617"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tr567-afue-grazing-biosecurity-protocol.txt", "  Wildlife Proofing of Cattle Housing 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "82  Predominantly Urban Predominantly Rural  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "9  Fresh Vegetables  104"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Undermine efficiency and productivity growth Direct Payments are equivalent to a significant proportion of farm income for many in the industry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "9 per cent of rural enterprises were family owned"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " However, at the application stage, the Lead Applicant i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Ex Officio Board Members The Board has ex officio members, Emma Howard Boyd from EA and Andrew Sells from Natural England NE"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "  Kings Fleet sluice, the current discharge point to the salt marsh"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "1  11 - 20 years   13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " National Character Area profiles include Statements of Environmental Opportunity, which can be utilised to monitor changes in landscape character"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Number and percentage of Childcare Providers, by type of provider and by Parliamentary Constituency rural urban classification, March 2019, England Childcare on Domestic Premises  Number and percentage of childcare providers Childcare on Home Childcare non-Domestic Childminders nannies Premises  Total Providers  Predominantly Rural  59  5,893  7,335  1,560  14,847  Predominantly Urban  136  17,931  27,110  7,626  52,803  England  225  27,270  38,913  9,991  76,399  Predominantly Rural  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitypersonalandhouseholdfinancesincomeandwealthmethodologie slivingcostsandfoodsurvey  144  Deprivation Index of multiple deprivation   The Index of Multiple Deprivation1 is compiled by the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government MHCLG"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", ", 2017 Developing publicly acceptable tree health policy public perceptions of tree-breeding solutions to ash dieback among interested publics in the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Ash wood is highly valued for specialist uses such as tool handles and furniture, as well as for firewood, making ash timber one of the most valuable native hardwoods"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  For example extensively reared livestock may be kept on pasture and grass fed for most of the year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Businesses registered in rural areas employed 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    consider findings from the green social prescribing demonstrator project in Camden and Islington, and learnings from our two research projects to increase our understanding of nature-based interventions and inform future policy development"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Weights are applied to adjust for non -response to ensure the characteristics of the achieved sample match the population and for the drop off in trip recording"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_26sep19.txt", " Of the 228 survey respondents who did need seasonal labour, 28"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  40  Chapter 7  Crops  Summary In 2018 compared to 2017    Harvested production of wheat decreased by 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Interim indicator where applicable  Not applicable  52  C6 Diverse seas status of threatened and declining features Short description  This indicator of diverse seas shows changes in the status of vulnerable features flagged for protection, either listed in national legislation or international agreements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " This is likely to reflect the economic downturn and later recession"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " The UK has surplus barley to export but faces competition from other EU countries for markets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "3  79,390 41,640 143,690  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Protecting and enhancing the environment Defra is committed to the goal of being the first generation to leave the natural environment of England in a better state than we found it"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Within the other financial commitments disclosure, 142 million 201718, 170 million relates to facilities management costs associated with the occupation of buildings that are either owned or leased by Defra or specialised properties held on executive agencies\u2019 SoFPs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  This Strategy sets out the comprehensive action that is required from across all parts of government and society to meet these goals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe.txt", " In June 2019, as part of their routine activities, port authorities in Northern Ireland seized a total of 300 kg of meat and dairy products illegally brought into NI by passengers during the month"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " - means nil or negligible"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  12  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 2  Performance Analysis  Our aims were Clean and plentiful water  In 201819 we Addressed unsustainable water abstraction by putting in place plans to reform water abstraction management to protect the environment and improve access to water"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " o However, at this level, the data available are less likely to identify deprivation amid an area that is relatively less deprived overall"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " However, it is also acknowledged that some downstream migration of seepage could have occurred leading to either localised erosion or differential settlement of the spillway chute in some locations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The Panel intended to identify and recommend pilot HPMAs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The employment rate was the same for all types of rural areas at 78"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " In England this relates to 14 of all postcodes, the vast majority being where there are fewer than four premises per postcode The 2018 area classifications are based on the latest RUC11, and as such, are not directly comparable with previous RUC01 based analysis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "7  - 28 - 22 - 14 - 9 - 11 - 7 - 4          Oilseed crops Oilseed rape winter spring Linseed Borage  550 523 515 8 26 1  571 545 537 8 25 2  509 492 488 4 15 2  -10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " 54 Businesses by industry type "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Source DfT, National Travel Survey, Email national"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "4bn, and imports of cereals increased by 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "6 per cent from Urban with Significant Rural areas 181 billion"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Source ONS, Inter Departmental Business Register IDBR, 201718  132  Rural living Housing   In order to compare levels of house building, comparisons are made based on the number of households in the area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2018_Final_14mar19.txt", " 3  Survey respondents 985 Needed labour 243 Had shortfall 64  Didn't need labour 742  Had no shortfall 179  Table 1 Average quarterly and monthly need, use and shortfall per holding in 2018 for survey respondents with a need for seasonal labour"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " New-build dwelling completions per households in predominantly rural areas are higher than in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " The IMR for rural areas has decreased by 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " A  117  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Notes to the Departmental Accounts  programme of work is underway to establish precise valuations on all former operating leases as at 1 April 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  Crown Copyright 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Trends in abundance or distribution of wild birds, bats, butterflies and moths are already published and methods for analysing trends in plants are being developed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "    Sexual offences the rate of sexual offences was lowest in mainly rural areas, where there were 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " These air quality requirements set limits on the emissions of particulate matter PM and oxides of nitrogen NOx"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " 6  The local authority categories are  The categories are frequently aggregated to predominantly rural, urban with significant rural and predominantly urban as shown"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", "  2  This finding could be correlated with farm type"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " This corresponds to 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  77  Business count Registered businesses per 10,000 population by Local Authority Classification, in England, 2007 to 2017    The number of registered businesses per head of population is higher in predominantly rural areas 450 per 10,000 population in 2017 than in predominantly urban areas excluding London 390 per 10,000 population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " The Rural accessibility section includes data on transport, measuring accessibility to services and broadband"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " 19  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 2  Performance Analysis  Our aims were to  In 201819 we  Enhancing biosecurity  Published a 20-point biosecurity action plan aimed at reducing the incidence and spread of bovine tuberculosis bTB"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " The tables demonstrate the complexity of answering what appears to be a simple question how long does plastic take to degrade For example, pure PLA polylactic acid was measured to biodegrade completely 100 in 28 days and also 13 in 60 days"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " The value of other crop products, including seeds and straw increased significantly by 335 million to 763 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " In 2018 in predominantly rural areas the proportion was 78"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Countryside_Stewardship_2020_Overview_leaflet_online.txt", " However, other options on your application will be scored"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "2 tonnes per hectare in 2018 to 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "05 of the land area of England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " For England overall there was a steady fall in the employment rate from 2008 to 2011, but there has been an upturn in the rate from 2012 and the level in 2018 was 75"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " The genotyping must be either carried out at a government laboratory APHA or the SACSRUC OR the individual sheep for intra-Union trade must have a genotyping certificate issued under the National Scrapie Plan NSP or the Compulsory Scrapie Flocks Scheme CSFS by a laboratory which is  was authorised by the government to carry out genotyping under the planscheme"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21feb19.txt", "4 below show the number of poultry slaughtered, average liveweights of poultry and volumes of poultry meat production in the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Continuing recent trends, capital investment per employee in 2016 was highest in London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21nov19.txt", " This website also contains contact details and more information"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Respondents recognised that there was already a level of public acceptability for certain aspects of marine conservation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "0 million, 201819 185"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " The England farm sector TFP is still in development and it is possible that the figures presented here could be revised whilst the methodology is developed further based on any feedback received following this publication"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "5 increase in salary increase rate 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "3  87,490 45,870 159,110  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " From 201112 estimates are included for missing values"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " You can leave feedback on the issue using the link on the GOV"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe.txt", " ASF cases in wild boar continue to be reported in Bulgaria, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Russia, and Slovakia, in August and September"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The category for home workers includes the following those who work within their home those who work in the same grounds or buildings of their home and those who work in different places but use their home as a base"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "1 recorded acts of sexual crime per 1,000 population, and highest in urban with city and town areas, at 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  Notes The average age is based on mid-year population estimates by age at the level of Lower Super Output Areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Crop_areas_England_from_BPS_and_June_Survey2015-2018_release_31may19.txt", " more than 5ha land or more than 10 cattle etc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Accessed 30012019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf_eastern_europe__update_21.txt", " Please see httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  Average number of trips per person per year, by mode and settlement type, in England, 201516  Walk 218 239  308 412  175 216  84 42  54 15  39 42  878 966  227 132  455 542  225 244  33 22  15 11  30 33  985 984  England 221 Source DfT National Travel Survey Table NTS9903  385  203  56  30  39  934  Urban Conurbation Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  92  Car  van Local bus passenger  Trips per person per year All Rail Other modes  Carvan driver  Proportion of average trips per person per year, by mode and settlement type, in England, 201516 Percentage All Other modes  Walk  Carvan driver  Car  van passenger  Local bus  Rail  25 25  35 43  20 22  10 4  6 2  4 4  100 100  23 13  46 55  23 25  3 2  2 1  3 3  100 100  England 24 Source DfT National Travel Survey Table NTS9903  41  22  6  3  4  100  Urban Conurbation Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  Notes The sample size for one year is too small to produce robust results so this analysis combines data from two years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " This may require a change in legislation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Source DfT, National Travel Survey, Email national"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", "ukgovernmentpublications www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-02may19a.txt", "2 decrease on quarter four 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Note Throughout this publication the 2018 crop areas and volumes of production are based on revised figures published by Defra on 31 May 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  Proportion of working age population with NVQ level 2 or equivalent and above workplace based, by Local Authority Classification in England, 2011 to 2015 percentage 2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  Mainly Rural Largely Rural Urban with Significant Rural Urban with City and Town Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with Major Conurbation  72"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The Rural Enterprise UK team at Newcastle University\u2019s Centre for Rural Economy and Business School have undertaken additional rural-urban analysis of the data and some of their findings are presented below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Totals for England correspond with published Ofsted totals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Countryside_Stewardship_2020_Overview_leaflet_online.txt", "  Woodland funding tree health, the creation of new woodland and supporting the management of existing woodland, and developing management plans"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "5  127  30  46  89  69  NH3  288  8  16  265  242  10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "1  Overall application rates kgha of total nitrogen on tillage crops and grassland, Great Britain 1983  2018 Overall application rates kgha of straight and compound nitrogen on tillage crops and grassland, Great Britain 1992  2018 Overall application rates kgha of total nitrogen, on major arable crops, Great Britain 1983  2018  30  Figure B2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "7  Chapter 9  Intermediate Consumption  62  Summary Inputs Animal Feed table 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Net outward migration from predominantly urban areas in 201617 reduced the predominantly urban population by 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "3  86,010 47,400 160,070  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", "ukgovernmentstatistical-data-setstuberculosis-tb-in-cattle-in-great-britain show that there are considerable differences in the distribution and frequency of bovine TB across GB"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11jul19.txt", " We will provide information about any revisions we make to previously published information in this statistics notice and the associated datasets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "5  16,850 7,660 28,340 35,260 3,670 31,940 17,320 21,150 15,210  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " For general enquiries about National Statistics, contact the National Statistics Public Enquiry Service tel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "    Fresh fruit and vegetables together remain the highest value categories for imports, totalling 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "4  21,190 5,240 30,760  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "3  - 8    Temporary grass under 5 years old  640  656  696  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", " Contact details are available on the front page of this notice, for you to send feedback or ask questions about the information provided"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  Percentage of working age population age 16 to 64 years who are employed, by rural-urban classification in England, 2007 to 2017 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 All Urban 71"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "0  4,944,500 191,000 4,224,600 297,800  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " This means that infrequently used but important services e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-12sep19.txt", "  Section 2 Average dressed carcase weights Table 2 shows the monthly average dressed carcase weight DCW of livestock slaughtered for meat for human consumption in the United Kingdom"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", "    Outputs show an overall annual increase over January 2018 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Or you can sign in using the link on the RPA page on GOV"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-holderness-offshore-mcz-feature-map.txt", " A range of different types of surveys have been used to create these maps"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Such flows will have enhanced depths and turbulence"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "  1 2  May also be cut May also be grazed  26  26  B1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Customs_Tariff_Quotas_Reference_Document_-_31_Oct.txt", "0, 08 October 2019  The Customs Tariff Quotas EU Exit Regulations 2019 Quota Table 0207 11 10 0207 11 30 0207 11 90 0207 13 10 0207 13 20 0207 13 30 0207 13 40 0207 13 50 0207 13 60 0207 13 70  Zero  39,556,400 kg 39,592,200 kg 42,370,700 kg 44,677,500 kg  097705  0207 12 10 0207 12 90 0207 14 10 0207 14 20 0207 14 30 0207 14 40 0207 14 50 0207 14 60 0207 14 70  Zero  19,520,500 kg 20,253,400 kg 19,637,500 kg 20,098,900 kg  097706  0210 99 39 1602 31 11 1602 31 19 1602 31 80 1602 32 11 1602 32 19 1602 32 30 1602 32 90 1602 39 21 1602 39 29 1602 39 85  Zero  097707  0207 44 10 0207 44 21 0207 44 51 0207 44 61 0207 44 71  1 November 1 February 1 May 1 August  31 January 30 April 31 July 31 October  na  1 November 1 February 1 May 1 August  31 January 30 April 31 July 31 October  na  40,804,600 kg 33,143,100 kg 32,887,600 kg 35,147,200 kg  1 November 1 February 1 May 1 August  31 January 30 April 31 July 31 October  na  471,800 kg 484,900 kg 455,900 kg 475,800 kg  1 November 1 February 1 May 1 August  31 January 30 April 31 July 31 October  na  W  ith  dr  aw  n  097704  Zero  18  United Kingdom Tariff Quotas, version 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " It states that since protection has been in place, biodiversity has increased substantially, along with the size, age and density of species such as the king scallop and the European lobster"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  This screen shows the code and name of each option"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " For example, an 80 guarantee could potentially reduce the bank\u2019s RWA by five, meaning five times more could be lent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexb.txt", " Less serious incidents will be reported on a monthly basis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Therefore, no opening balance adjustment to equity was required"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The house price statistics come from the House Price Statistics for Small Areas, which report the median and lower quartile price paid for residential property and refer to a 12 month period with April in the middle year ending September"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "1  22  Spring oilseed rape  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  0  Winter oilseed rape  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "  20  25 Year Environment Plan - Progress Report - Part one - Goals  1  Clean air  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16750_Response_Redacted.txt", "    When did the contract start Q2 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  Further Information Relating to Parliamentary Accountability Public Sector Bodies Outside the Boundary The names of any public sector bodies outside the boundary for which Defra had lead policy responsibility in the year, together with a description of their status can be found in Note 18"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-11dec19.txt", " This is driven by significant price decreases across several sectors, including feedstuffs, fertilisers, energy and plant protection products, and is only partially offset by increases vehicle and building maintenance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " There are a number of grounds maintenance and land management regimes at Defra properties that aim to enhance biodiversity including reducing the frequency of mowing regimes and leaving grassland patches to grow wild providing food and shelter for pollinators incorporating features such as bird and bat boxes, indigenous planting and maintenance and care of wild flower meadowsareas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Long Term Expenditure Trends The long term expenditure trends can be found in the core tables in Annex 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " The table has been included here to show historical results only"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Between professional revaluations, values are updated using indices provided by the professional valuers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Figure 3 Percentage share of the value of total crop output in 2019 wheat horticulture vegetables fruit barley other crop products OSR potatoes other industial crops forage plants other cereals  27 16 15 8 8 6 6 6 4 2 1 0  5  10  15  20  25  30   share of the value of total crop output  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "3  210 1,340 620 430 430  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "6 Milk Enquiries Julie Rumsey on 44 020 802 66306  email julie"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-pbs-guidance-2019.txt", " The consultation period will be a minimum of four weeks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " With prices in the first half of the year low, growers in wetter regions were questioning whether it worth lifting the crop at all"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The Inspecting Engineer who conducted the 2010 inspection of the reservoir had not seen the record drawings of the spillway construction"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "9  109,840 46,740 180,870  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " All Defra primary legislation introduced into Parliament and all Defra statutory instruments during the relevant period which were subject to the affirmative procedure, or which amended primary legislation, have included a statement of compatibility with the European Convention on Human Rights"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " Overall while there has been improvement in the health of demersal fish communities, Good Environmental Status has not yet been achieved in either the Greater North Sea or the Celtic Seas for demersal fish"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " There are more registered businesses single-site or headquarters per head of population in rural areas than in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "4 years of age, if mortality rates stay the same throughout his lifetime"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-23jan20.txt", "ukTopicsStatisticsBrowseAgricultureFisheriesPubEconomicReport Section 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " An interim indicator is presented here that shows the total factor productivity for the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Dylai defnyddwyr sydd am ddarparu data am fwy o gerbydau na hyn gysylltu  thm y prosiect yn TaxiandPHVCentralised"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " In 2018 in predominantly urban areas the proportion with NVQ Level 4 or equivalent was 46"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Research projects investigate the impacts of land management practices"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  Risks will be managed at the lowest appropriate level, with a named owner"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Those persons responsible for governing the scheme have sufficient expertise to be able to evaluate and challenge the advice they receive, ensure their decisions are robust and well based, and manage any potential conflicts of interest"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " The Digest includes high level statistics which present an overall picture for England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "5  315 108 129 69  Rural town and fringe those in a sparse setting Rural village those in a sparse setting Rural hamlets and isolated dwellings those in a sparse setting  173,915 8,390 171,440 9,845 165,005 15,220  823,995 52,360 768,045 43,775 813,565 58,090  70"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "5 hectares of vegetables or 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Three greenhouse gasses emitted by agriculture are nitrous oxide, methane and carbon dioxide"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "8  11  E07000044  South Hams  Predominantly Rural  828  77"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "2 which was recorded in urban areas with major conurbations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Graph displaying the Call for Evidence responses  of responses by respondent type n399"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "    Ofsted notes that despite the fall in the number of providers, the number of places has remained stable due to the increase in childcare places offered by non-domestic childcare providers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " As a result, UK agricultural income tends to be volatile and fluctuate from year to year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", ", 2019 Estimating mortality rates of European ash Fraxinus excelsior under the ash dieback Hymenoscyphus fraxineus epidemic"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "pdf 10 Department for Environment, Food  Rural Affairs 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", "  7  Standards for bio-based, biodegradable, and compostable plastic call for evidence  The Issue Definitions 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "8 per cent of the working age population in urban areas compared to 19"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "    The average age in rural areas combined was 44"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", ", 2011 Ash dieback caused by Hymenoscyphus pseudoalbidus in a seed plantation of Fraxinus excelsior in Austria"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " You can then add individual land parcels you want to include in your application"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " The level of maintenance to be delivered by the LAA  LHA will be to ensure the route is suitable for the intended purpose by users exercising their rights properly and reasonably"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  171  Proportion of working age population with NVQ2 or equivalent and above residence based, by settlement type in England, 2011 to 2015 85 80 75 70 65 60 55  50  0  2011  All rural All urban England      2012  2013  2014  2015  All rural - those in a sparse setting All uban - those in a sparse setting  The proportion of working age population with qualifications at NVQ Level 2 or equivalent and above has been consistently highest for people living in rural areas between 2011 and 2015"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "6bn in 2018 Wales 7 8  Scotland  14  Northern Ireland  The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium Last updated September 2019  England  71  23  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Productivity  Farm Performance  Environment  References  What overall value of goods and services did agriculture produce and consume in 2018  In 2018, agriculture generated 26"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "  A  soon  further indication is to prevent Cf'JfV  transmission if CMV seronegati ve  components are  unavailable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "    The overall quality of childcare providers has improved in both Rural and Urban areas since 2016"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " However, the relative differences between crime rates in rural and urban areas have been broadly consistent in previous years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Recommendation Government should adopt the principles of transparency and early, continuous engagement with a range of stakeholders in HPMA site consideration"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Relevant goals in the 25 Year Environment Plan Relevant targets in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Thriving plants and wildlife  Position in the natural capital framework Related reporting commitments  Asset condition  seas  Geographical scope  UK  Reversing the loss of marine biodiversity and, where practicable, restoring it"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " House prices are less affordable in predominantly rural areas than in predominantly urban areas excluding London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " For more information see www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Building on experience of REDD, which despite the delays in delivering to its potential, has helped to develop tools and refine methodologies to enable these risks to be mitigated andor managed through some common controls for example leakage pushing deforestation into  Addressing new areas through wall-to-wall jurisdiction and landscape monitoring and accounting though not all functions can or should be concentrated at this level or by otherwise discounting for leakage risk Addressing non-permanence and uncertainty of  emission reductions ERs through buffer banks holding additional ERs additionality whether the action would  Addressing have occurred without the payment through conservative reference levels and robust registries and independent verification negative socio-economic impact risks  Mitigating associated with focussing on carbon outcomes in rural areas inhabited by poor and marginalised including indigenous communities through free, prior and informed consent FPIC, robust safeguards and benefit sharing mechanisms"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "  98  APPENDIX 1 - SURVEY STATISTICS APP 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " It is not yet possible to analyse these more recent figures in terms of detailed settlement type"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " Agreement Holders then have a further 3 months to submit any final claim"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Inspecting Engineers should make full use of the provision for statutory maintenance when setting out their requirements following an inspection"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " There is a need both to promote the take up of the AFI framework and to help business and others to practically apply its guidance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " Since March 2013 a revised petrol standard EN228 allows retailers to sell petrol containing up to 10 ethanol by volume E10, if appropriately labelled20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "aspx Consumer Price Index www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  Percentage of people employed within local units by size bands of registered businesses and rural -urban classification, in England, 201617 100  80  60  40  20  0 England  All Urban  with no employees  All Urban - those in a sparse setting  1 - 9 employees  All Rural  All Rural - those in a sparse setting  10 - 49 employees  All rural town  fringe  50 - 249 employees  All rural village  All rural hamlet  isolated dwellings  250 and more employees   With no employees\u2019 comprises mainly sole proprietorships and partnerships"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", " if we have not received survey data from respondents we make an estimate based on their previous returns"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-16oct19.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsdata-and-methodology  Additional information on bovine TB More information on bovine TB in Great Britain can be found at England httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " It is an ambitious project and will continue to evolve and be updated as our policies develop and exceed the original actions set out in 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", "  Residency and Standstill "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  Over the same time period 2009 to 2018 the Consumer Price Index including housing costs has increased by 22 per cent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " Figures for Wales include incidents where OTF status has been withdrawn for epidemiological reasons only"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 24, 35 CR High    Basal lesions can be caused primarily by H"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe-update1.txt", " The majority of the cases observed in Romania in 2019 have been within close proximity to a country border, particularly Bulgaria, and Hungary, where the disease has also been reported"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "euenvironmentforestseucomm2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " 120  Percentage of premises that have access to Superfast broadband coverage 1, by rural urban classification in England, 2018  1 Defined as  delivering a download speed of at least 30 Mbits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Between professional revaluations, values are updated using indices provided by the professional valuers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " The first estimate statistics for 2019 are published on 18 June 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " and Index of Childcare Providers 2016 2017 2018 16,898 16,131 15,631 9,969 9,566 9,279 57,650 55,553 54,595 84,517 81,250 79,505 93"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe_update_18.txt", " Since our last report, Poland has reported one outbreak in domestic pigs, on backyard premises, and 598 new cases in wild boar"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Gross Value Added GVA measures the contribution to the economy of each individual producer, industry or sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "    The proportion of working age population with NVQ2 or above was consistently higher for people living in rural areas than for those living in the urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " An explanation for this geographical remit is found in the Report"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "8 per cent in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " There was net inward migration for 25 to 29 year olds of around 5,100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  41  Percentages and numbers of home workers, by rural-urban classification in England, 2006 to 2016  2006  2007  2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  Urban  11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitycrimeandjusticebulletinscrimeinenglandandwalesjune 2017latest-violent-crime-figures-continue-to-present-a-complex-picture  182  Police recorded crime rates per 1,000 population, by offence type and Local Authority Classification, in England, 201617  Offences per 1,000 population  25"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Data are reported from 2008 onwards as earlier years are incomplete due to structural changes to Local Authority arrangements which mean direct comparisons are not possible"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " The majority of enterprises were family owned but there was no significant difference between rural and urban enterprises"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " Table 3 Average annual change in the volume of inputs, outputs and TFP, general cropping farms 199091 to 200001 to 201011 to 199091 to 200001 200910 201718 201718 Outputs -2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "9  80,330 33,330 130,480  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "  Table 9 Sheep and lambs on commercial agricultural holdings on 1 June Thousands June 2019  change 2019 confidence Indicator 2019-18 interval  2017  2018  Total sheep and lambs  15 757  15 651  15 390  -1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "6 additions to affordable housing stock per 1,000 households in predominantly rural areas, compared with 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "3  Product use by month of application, England  Wales  69  EW  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " This is due to incorporation of the recommendations of Professor Wolf\u2019s independent review of vocational education and new early entry rules"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-sept2020.txt", " In order to understand the extent of infection in the wildlife in these parts of the Low Risk Area LRA, APHA is continuing to test carcases that are reported through the Defra Rural Service Helpline 03000 200 301  Hotspot 21  Cumbria A potential hotspot\u2019 area was declared in east Cumbria in the LRA of England during 2016 HS21"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", "1 Working with UK Embassies and British High Commissions All applicants are asked to make contact with UK Embassies and British High Commissions in the relevant host country regarding proposed IWT Challenge Fund projects"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " As a minimum, you can pick one base option and two supplements or two base options and one supplement or three base options"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "9  4,879,279 6,566,227 7,127,258 14,669,427 2,178,959 19,846,917  103"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationswaterconservation-report-2018 21  Defra, Programme of flood and coastal erosion risk management schemes 2018 httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " An enterprise carries out one or more activities at one or more locations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The categorisation is arrived at after conducting both of the following  Business model assessment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " This is the source\u2019 material that supports your accounts of achievement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  28  38  36  56  57  7  5  2  2  1  Rural Priorities h  36  28  14  13  9  Countryside Management Scheme i  16  14  7  3  3  Tir CymenTir Gofal f  Glastir f Scotland Northern Ireland  Land Managers Options g  Environmentally Sensitive Areas Scheme j  5  5  4  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "SAAY PJUZIS  1994  olv c  JRPcw  Internal Ext 6358  7 April, 1997 Redacted    National Blood Service Northern Zone Bridle Path Leeds LS 15 7TW Dea1 Redact I became conscious recently that nobody has replied to your letter and enclosure of 12 November 1996 concerning SEAC's view of the framework proposal from Redacted and Redacted "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " A summary is given below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " These two measures were the most likely to be selected as measures that farms would implement if it was grant aided 48 and 42 respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " These show whether ecosystems are healthy and are being used sustainably"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "pdf  7  Benyon Review Into Highly Protected Marine Areas  Final Report  UK marine sector industries are estimated to contribute 47bn per annum to the economy  Better wellbeing  Mineral Extraction  Visiting the sea boosts happiness above any other environment  Benefits include protection from coastal flooding GVA 137m  Recreational sea angling 823,000 sea anglers in England generating GVA 847m  Tidal Energy  The UK marine sector employed c"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-statsnotice2018-13mar20.txt", "ukdocopen-government-licenceversion3 Defra statistical releases, including details of future publication dates, and can be viewed on the Defra website at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " This new survey, which began collecting data in April 2020, builds on the Monitor of Engagement with the Natural Environment MENE survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "8  32,050 3,580 29,060 18,310 20,070 14,460  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf_eastern_europe__update_21.txt", " ASF is still circulating in wild boar across much of Eastern Europe, and in Germany Brandenburg and Saxony"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "4 Inspections Each year, RPA will carry out compliance inspections on a sample of agreements, as required under European regulations, to ensure scheme requirements have been met"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The percentage of pupils achieving English and Maths GCSEs at grades A to C or equivalent was higher for pupils who went to school in rural areas than for those who went to school in urban areas each year between 201011 and 201617"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " This regionalisation brought some changes to Pre- and Post- movement testing rules"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "9 years, compared with the average for England of 39"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " flawed in scientific approach, subject to serious technical difficulties, unclearly written that it cannot be properly assessed, or is duplicative of other work"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "79  Overall, to what extent do you feel the things you do in your life are worthwhile 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "0  Yes Number 6,258 2,907 9,165  No Number 1,461 536 1,997  Don't know  refused Number  471 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " High Risk Area HRA In the West Midlands and the South West of England, the incidence and prevalence of infected cattle have increased steadily to relatively high levels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "    In 2015 11 per cent of households in urban areas 2 million were fuel poor"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " It will take account of the time taken to introduce a framework and the need for a robust legal mechanism"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  Household car availability by settlement type, in England, 201718 Percentage No car  van  One car  van  Urban Conurbation Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  34 21 14 7  41 41 42 37  Two or more cars  vans 25 38 44 56  England Source DfT National Travel Survey Table NTS9902  24  41  35  101  100 100 100 100 100  Notes The sample size for one year is too small to produce robust results so this analysis combines data from two years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " This method minimises the burden on farmers whilst maximising the coverage"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_15984_Response_redacted.txt", "uk  Annex A Copyright The information supplied to you continues to be protected by copyright"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  Percentage of premises that have access to Superfast broadband coverage 1, by rural urban classification in England, 2018   Rural overall Rural hamlet and isolated dwellings Rural hamlet and isolated dwellings in a sparse setting Rural village Rural village in a sparse setting Rural town and fringe  83 52 46 80 82 95  Rural town and fringe in a sparse setting Urban overall  97 98  Urban city and town  97  Urban city and town in a sparse setting Urban minor conurbation  95 98  Urban major conurbation  98  England overall 1 Defined as  95  delivering a download speed of at least 30 Mbits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The Stewart report stated that evidence from Lamlash Bay supported the development of strong protection for MPAs and strengthened management potential in the area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", "  13  January 2018 annual testing of cattle herds replaced with six-monthly herd testing in the higher incidence regions of the expanded Edge Area and annual herd testing supplemented with targeted radial\u2019 testing of herds located within a 3km radius of new OTFW incidents detected in the rest of the Edge Area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Biostimulation The modification of the environment, such as the addition of extra nutrients to a polluted area, to encourage microbial growth to aid in the breakdown of a pollutant1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Office for National Statistics, Gross Value Added at NUTS3 and LAD level "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " In 2016 capital investment per employee in Predominantly rural areas was around 93 per cent of the level for England as a whole"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-engseries-28feb20.txt", " Since 2010 the information collected by the inventory is used to estimate the size of the English sheep flock at 1 December"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "1 Total Income from Farming per hectare of agricultural land in 2019, by region ha 700 634  624  TIFF per hectare   600 500  537  England average, 438  469 406  400  360  300 200  142  151  100 North East  West East of South North Yorkshire East West  The Midlands Midlands England East  London Humber Regions of England  South West  England average  The East of England was highest at 634 per hectare, narrowly ahead of the East Midlands 624 per hectare"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "0 All rural town  fringe 71"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " 70 ANNEX 6  HOW TO AVOID COMMON MISTAKES IN YOUR APPLICATION "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " Good weather at the start of the harvest period meant that straw was baled with little delay"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  Average weekly housing, water  fuels expenditure excluding mortgage payments as a percentage of average weekly disposable income, rural-urban classification, England, for years ending December 2013 to March 2018 14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " A crop protection agronomist was the most commonly used, on 51 and 55 of farms in 2016 and 2018, respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  From January 2018, the government expanded the Edge Area of England to include all parts of the counties previously split between the High Risk and Edge Areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Through working closely with stakeholders, we will develop local, pragmatic solutions to the problem of bycatch, which remains one of the most significant threats to whales, dolphins, and porpoise in our waters"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Furthermore, percentage totals for England may not match those published by BEIS due to minor discrepancies w ith postcode data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  Notes Figures on housing starts and completions are from records kept for building control purposes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Agriculture has seen a consistent upward trend in lending since 2000, compared to non-financial corporations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " However small proportions of users in rural areas do not have access to places with over 5,000 jobs or hospitals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " This includes how it will manage the increasing pressures on our water supplies from a growing population and climate change, whilst protecting the environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-min-max-numbers1.txt", " Although the  area will not have minimum and maximum numbers issued as part of their licence due to the different objective of a cull in this area, it is included here for completeness"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " land, capital, labour regardless of whether or not they are owned by the farmer, and whether or not the labour is hired or part of the farmer\u2019s family"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Further information on pesticide usage in the UK can be found at httpssecure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " More information on the use of this administrative data can be found on the survey notes and guidance web page via the following link httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "3 Sulphur In 2018, 12 of the total grassland area received a sulphur dressing mean 10 for 2014-18 period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 15 12954"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " The average minimum travel time to a hospital was around one hour in rural areas, compared with around half an hour in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The Department has outlined measures to address ongoing concerns around the timeliness and accuracy of payments under Agri-Environment schemes on pages 41 and 42"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", "  Completion of Box I"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "8  1,562,700  100  England    Predominantly Urban areas excluding London make the largest contribution to England\u2019s GVA, estimated at 704 billion 45"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " At sea We published the updated UK Marine Strategy Part 1 in October 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "5 per cent and England overall 64"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Source Office for National Statistics, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings Table 7 Place of Work by Local Authority and Table 8 Place of Residence by Local Authority www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " COICOP classified housing costs do not include what is considered to be non-consumption expenditure, for example mortgage interest payments, mortgage capital repayments, mortgage protection premiums, council tax and domestic rates"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Businesses registered in rural areas employed 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "2  North East  25,059  60"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "4 times in predominantly urban areas excluding London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Further details can be found in Note 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " In 201617 within overall net internal migration inwards to predominantly rural areas of 88,400, there was net internal migration outwards of 17 to 20 years olds of 41,400"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update16.txt", "comschweinnewsasp-verdachtsfall-im-landkreismaerkisch-oberland-12363948"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Total intermediate consumption sum 15-24  11,937  12,842  12,278  11,746  11,211  11,608  12,258  7,645  8,018  8,184  7,373  6,676  7,973  7,311  26"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Such awards are made by the Permanent Secretaries\u2019 Remuneration Committee, which comprises the Chairman of the SSRB who acts as chair, two other members of the SSRB, the Cabinet Secretary and the Permanent Secretary of HM Treasury"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Other subsidies on production payments not linked to production from which agricultural producers can benefit as a consequence of engaging in agricultural activities e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Economic inactivity as a percentage of working age population has shown an overall decline since 2011 in both rural and urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14feb19.txt", "2  Young Bulls  14  15  12  14  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "0   With no employees\u2019 comprises mainly sole proprietorships and partnerships"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "8 per cent in urban settlements and 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-11dec19.txt", " Monthly and quarterly weights for input items do not vary within the year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " However, the exclusion and displacement of other industries, and the impacts of this on government\u2019s wider commitments Chapter 1, must also be considered when implementing and managing HPMAs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Charities Act Section 70 of the Charities Act 2006 sets out a power for ministers to give financial assistance to charitable, benevolent or philanthropic institutions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "6  Predominantly urban Predominantly rural England  57,730 27,130 96,460  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "6  Predominantly Urban excl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", "1  Sows and Boars  1The definition of calves from May 2014 is Bovines less than 1 year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "6 million people were employed in registered rural SMEs, representing 71 per cent of all those employed by registered rural enterprises"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " g Includes Glastir Advanced on Entry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "    However, it is longer-term comparisons that highlight significant shifts in the age structure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Capitalisation of development costs is contingent on fulfilment of the criteria noted in IAS 38, Intangible Assets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "  12  12  B1 2018 RESULTS FOR GREAT BRITAIN AND CHANGES IN RECENT YEARS B1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " Estimates for earlier years have also been revised slightly as data becomes complete"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " They are usually less concentrated than manufactured fertilisers, and often the nutrients they contain may need further breaking down in the soil by bacteria and other soil organisms before they are in a form available to plants"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Source Office for National Statistics, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings Table 7 Place of Work by Local Authority and Table 8 Place of Residence by Local Authority www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Public goods are goods or services that no one can be stopped from using and where one person\u2019s use does not affect another\u2019s"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Such considerations should form part of a more holistic approach that seeks to incorporate human-ecological planning dimensions in the scientific evidencing process to inform decision-making National Federation of Fishermen\u2019s Organisations, Fishing sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "0  Largely Rural Urban with Significant Rural Urban with City and Town Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with Major Conurbation  73"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  132  Average weekly disposable income less average weekly expenditure excluding mortgage payments, as a percentage of average weekly disposable income, rural-urban classification, England, for years ending December 2013 to March 2017      In the year ending March 2017, when looking at the proportion of average weekly disposable income left over once average weekly expenditure excluding mortgage payments has been deducted this was greater in urban areas at 32 per cent compared with 26 per cent in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Although this report is not in itself an official statistic, where possible we follow the UK\u2019s Code of Practice for Statistics in its production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-02may19a.txt", " Imports of egg products are up 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-22aug19.txt", " This is a sample survey of large poultry slaughterhouses, around 26 respondents"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update9.txt", " The risk of exposure to the pig population in the UK is highly dependent on the level of biosecurity on individual pig premises but is still considered to be low"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " HBAI assumes that all individuals in the household benefit equally from the combined income of the household"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " This strategy highlights action being taken across the country, not just in England, but also in Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", "    Liquid egg accounted for 64 of the total production in Q4 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Specialist pigs  70 500  51 500  22 000  59 000  36 000  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " 156 Childcare provision "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "  Compensation of employees  The full costs of employees to the business including national insurance contributions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " From 201112 estimates are included for missing values"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "0  82,530 39,590 142,230  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " It is not currently possible to update them in full on a regular basis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  Proportion of working age population with NVQ level 2 or equivalent and above workplace based, by Local Classification in England, 2011intopredominantly 2018  AAuthority higher proportion of people working urban areas have NVQ Level 2 or percentage above, than people working in predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " They prohibit extractive, destructive and depositional uses and allow only nondamaging levels of other activities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The 2019 assessment showed that the main pressures affecting marine biodiversity were climate change, fishing and marine litter5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The distance travelled by car has remained stable over the period 200809 to 201718 across all settlement types"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe_update_18.txt", "  Annual Summary Outbreaks of African swine fever in domestic pigs have been continually reported throughout 2020, in Eastern Europe"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " Their representation was originally an objection, submitted on 7 November 2018, however following a meeting with Baron\u2019s Bay Ltd, their architects and Natural England, it was then withdrawn on the 15 November 2018 see below, with the proviso to treat it only as a representation that care be addressed for the future in terms of their marina redevelopment where this may or may not impact on the route"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", "5  Other Long Life Territorials  9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-mar2021.txt", "5 of the removed carcases were positive for M"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The majority of the areas recommended to the Panel overlap with existing MPAs, which reinforces our recommendation that pilot sites should be within established MPAs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " May provide evidence in support of Climate Change Risk Assessments under the Climate Change Act 2008"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " It tells us about the overall contribution to the national economy and can be used as a measure of the size of the industry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  54  Benyon Review Into Highly Protected Marine Areas  Final Report  Chapter 6 How should government identify HPMAs  principles for site selection  A major objective of this Review was to develop criteria for government to select Highly Protected Marine Areas HPMAs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Strong economic growth will generally mean an improvement in living standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " It is clear to us that HPMAs should not be no-go zones\u2019, set aside from public access"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "7  69,250 39,980 129,740 6,630 200 5,670 3,500 4,540 3,400  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  101  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Financial Statements  Consolidated Statement of Changes in Taxpayers\u2019 Equity This statement shows the movement in the year on the different reserves held by Defra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Between March and August 2016 there had been a 7 per cent fall in the combined number of EYR childminders and childcare providers in rural areas, compared with a 2 per cent fall in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " In October 2018 the IMO agreed a programme of follow-up actions to 2023"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " The breeding herd accounts for over a third of total cattle and fell by 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " A net decline was shown between 1983 and 2009, since then the rate has remained within the range of 12-14 kgha"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  Average download speed in Mbits where broadband and speed information are available, by rural urban classification in England, 2018  Mbits Rural overall Rural hamlet and isolated dwellings Rural hamlet and isolated dwellings in a sparse setting Rural village Rural village in a sparse setting Rural town and fringe Rural town and fringe in a sparse setting Urban overall Urban city and town Urban city and town in a sparse setting Urban minor conurbation Urban major conurbation  34 26 26 35 33 37 33 53 52 31 51 54  England overall  49  118  Average download speed in Mbits where broadband and speed information are available, by Lower Super Output Area and rural urban classification in England, 2018   Crown Copyright and database rights 2019 Ordnance Survey Licence No"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Net Value Added at basic prices plus other subsidies less taxes on production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16566_Response_Redacted.txt", "    When did the contract start Q2 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "96 given by those living in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Exempt_Prior_Notification_V4.txt", " Issuing authority  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "5  25,050 2,750 22,680 11,140 12,480 10,300  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "6  Transport and storage Wholesale, retail  repair of motor vehicles  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "7 WHATTO DOIFYOU STILLCAN\u2019TACCESSTHERURALPAYMENTS SERVICE"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "4 11 Non-  Food and  residential  agricultural  catering 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "4d  97  98 99  Table App1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " New-build dwelling completions per households in predominantly rural areas are higher than in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  Registered business start-ups per 10,000 population by Local Authority Classification, in England, 2007 to 2017 London Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town Urban with Significant Rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural Predominantly urban excluding London Predominantly rural England  2007 69 41 36 43 50 46 52  2008 78 38 31 41 47 41 43  2009 65 35 28 35 41 36 39  2010 67 33 26 35 40 35 36  2011 75 36 28 38 43 38 40  2012 78 37 29 39 44 38 40  2013 99 50 38 50 54 48 50  2014 104 49 41 50 54 46 48  2015 116 55 45 54 57 48 49  2016 116 62 46 59 60 61 48  2017 105 60 40 53 57 46 45  42 49 48  39 42 46  34 37 40  33 35 40  37 39 44  37 39 45  49 49 57  49 47 58  53 49 63  59 56 68  55 46 61  Note The data come from Business Demography, which includes businesses that are PAYE registered but not VAT registered"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Weights are applied to adjust for non -response to ensure the characteristics of the achieved sample match the population and for the drop off in trip recording"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Rural areas are shown in green and urban areas are shown in blue, the darker the area, the poorer the accessibility of services"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Goods and services currently consumed refer to items that are used up in the production process, for example fertiliser, or seed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "5 Imports in food, feed and drink by degree of processing at 2018 prices  Lightly processed   million  Unprocessed  14 000  24 000  12 000  20 000  10 000  Highly processed Unprocessed  Lightly processed  16 000  8 000  12 000  6 000  8 000  4 000  4 000  2 000  0  0 2008  2010  2012  2014  2016  2018  2008  2010  2012  prov  2014  2016  2018 prov  18"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Includes Ofsted estimates where the number of childcare places is not reported"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "    Predominantly rural areas have seen an increase of 7 per cent in infants 0-4 year olds compared with a 22 per cent increase in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "65m per day when fully open, and with no inflow to the reservoir"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "0 completions per 1,000 households, compared with 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "orgresourceskey-statistics-on-the-nhs  121  Broadband    Availability of broadband is important for a wide range of activities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Similarly, total DEL is the sum of the resource budget DEL and capital budget DEL less depreciation in DEL, and total AME is the sum of resource budget AME and capital budget AME less depreciation in AME"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Those living in predominantly rural areas consistently show slightly higher ratings of reported wellbeing than those living in predominantly urban areas over this time period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "9 cent compared with 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Important If the changes you make mean that the total size of the field Parcel size\u2019 in the land use screen has changed, you need to fill in and send us an RLE1 form and sketch map and ask us to change the permanent field boundaries if you have not already done so"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " House prices as a multiple of earnings ratio of lower quartile house prices to lower quartile residence based earnings, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 2008 to 2017 London Urban with major conurbation Urban with minor conurbation Urban with city and town Urban with significant rural Largely rural Mainly rural Predominantly urban excl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Environmental scenarii for the degradation of oxo-polymers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "pdf 30 Defra and Department for Transport, UK Plan for tackling roadside nitrogen dioxide concentrations Technical Report\u2019 Annex D 2017, httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "3 per 1,000 households"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "8  7,710 3,510 13,010  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " However, it should be born in mind that the classification of settlements was updated for 2011 onwards, and some settlements would have change category"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Average workplace based earnings are lowest in mainly rural areas along with urban with minor conurbation areas and highest in the London area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " When asked Overall, how anxious did you feel yesterday\u2019 on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 is not at all anxious\u2019 and 10 is completely anxious\u2019 those living in predominantly rural areas gave an average rating of 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Pupils with a missing or incorrect residential postcode have been excluded so percentages for school-location and pupil-location are not the same"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " As a net sink, emissions credits could be generated to offset residual sources of emissions, including from harderto-abate sectors"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The later sections on Businesses by industry type\u2019, Employment by industry type\u2019 and Businesses by size band\u2019 are based on Local Unit data, which distinguishes the location of branches"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe.txt", "  2  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Animal and Plant Health Agency Advice Services - International Disease Monitoring Since our last report on 10 September, Serbia has reported four outbreaks in domestic pigs, close to the border with Bulgaria and Romania, in piglets on backyard pig premises"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-17apr19.txt", "scotTopicsfarmingruralAgricultureanimal-welfareDiseasesdiseasetuberculosis Feedback on this release We encourage our users to engage with us so we can improve our National Statistics and identify gaps in the statistics that we produce"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " For general enquiries about National Statistics, contact the National Statistics Public Enquiry Service tel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "1  The parties shall comply with all relevant UK and EU data protection legislation in delivering their obligations under the Agreement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", " c These estimates are from the 2018 AHDB planting survey and can be found here httpscereals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "3 billion, contributing 5 per cent of total GVA in Predominantly Rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "2 Complaints about service If an applicant, or Agreement Holder, is unhappy about the way a member of staff has dealt with them, or with the level of service they have received, they should use the appropriate organisation\u2019s complaints procedure n For Natural England www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "ukgovernmentpoliciesmaintaining-uk-energy-security--2 energy-projects-opens-to-applications  32  httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-31oct19i.txt", " These are shown in Table A below Table A Conversion factors litres of milk to produce 1 kg of product Product Butter from Cream  Conversion factor litreskg 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationsnational-planning-policy-framework--2 Source Ministry of Housing, Communities  Local Government, live tables on affordable housing supply, Table 1008C, httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  Additions to affordable housing stock per 1,000 households, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 201314 to 201718  134  Additions to affordable housing stock, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 201314 to 201 718 RUCLAD 2011  201415  Number  Per 1,000 HHs1  Urban with Major Conurbation  17,120  Urban with Minor Conurbation  201516  201617  201718  Number  Per 1,000 HHs1  Number  Per 1,000 HHs1  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " 27 A7 Area of land exposed to damaging levels of ammonia NH3 in the atmosphere "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-surveillance-wildlife-2018.txt", " The purpose of this was to test the feasibility of collecting and transporting carcasses for post mortem and taking blood samples in the field"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " 1 2  See Note a for explanation of what is included in before and after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "    The overall quality of childcare providers has improved in both Rural and Urban areas since 2016"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Source ONS, Annual Population Survey  167  Workplace based skills            When these skill levels are looked at from a workplace based perspective, a higher proportion of people working in predominantly urban areas have qualifications at NVQ4 or above than those working in predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium  77  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Productivity  Farm Performance  Environment  References  Why does agricultural performance vary so widely and how can lower performing farms improve performance  Differences achieved in input and outputs values is one reason for differences in farm performance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", "3  Cows and Adult Bulls  60  51  50  53  -12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  3  Tables 1  A list of indicators showing their grouping by theme and primary goal in the 25 Year Environment Plan"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " In urban areas deprivation is more likely to be concentrated in an area and hence more easily reflected in the index"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "8 Non-Road Mobile Machinery Non-road mobile machinery NRMM covers a wide range of machinery which moves or is intended to move whether self-propelled or not and contains a combustion engine"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-12feb20.txt", " Reactors slaughtered  Inconclusive reactors slaughtered Wales only since April 2017  Direct contacts Slaughtered"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Legal lobsters were 5 times more abundant and 9 larger in the reserve61"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitypopulationandmigrationmigrationwithintheukdatasetsinternalmigratio nbyoriginanddestinationlocalauthoritiessexandsingleyearofagedetailedestimatesdataset  30  Internal migration by age      For some years there has been net internal migration within the UK inwards to predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The unemployment rate in rural areas returned to a downward trend in 2017, following the increase in 2016"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " Farmers, business partners, directors and spouses account for the majority 63 of the total labour force and increased by 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " This is estimated to be approximately 60 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Charitable funds represent the fair value of donations, including revaluation, given to RBG Kew and NFC"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Given the UKOTs\u2019 combined marine area is more than 300 times larger than the land area approximately 5,748,600 km2 of sea compared to 17,738 km2 of land, the extent of marine protection 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " 2000 Evans 1990 16 Green et al"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Households in urban areas had the lowest levels of both expenditure and disposable income"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "4  Mixed  Multiple ethnic --groups  63,000  30"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Unemployment The percentage of economically active people age 16 and over who were unemployed unemployment rate in 2018 was 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "0  9,169,100 44,324,600 53,493,700  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-enquiry-form.txt", " Reasonable efforts should be made to establish this if existing licences were  are not associated with the current Applicant"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Flood Re pays corporation tax"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21nov19.txt", "4 show the number of eggs set and chicks placed by United Kingdom hatcheries in the most recent months"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "5 tonne 500kg of AB12 for every 2ha of AB9 you included in your application under 'Winter food for seedeating birds'"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Had this been breached, the dam could have collapsed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-mar2021.txt", "6km2 was accessible where no infected badgers had been previously identified"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Urban areas also saw a reduction in travel times when comparing travel by car with public transport or walking but the difference was less pronounced"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Turnover relates to income received by a business from the sale of goods and or services charged to third parties\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  107  Benyon Review Into Highly Protected Marine Areas  Final Report  108  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update19.txt", " All commercial premises affected were of moderate size, with between 10,000 and 35,000 pigs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "4 times in predominantly urban areas excluding London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " The report itself is an official statistics release produced in accordance with the Code of Practice for Statistics and its key principles of trustworthiness, quality and value"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " This targets testing at higher risk herds"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " It is determined by calculating the annual population-weighted mean concentration of PM2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_July_2014.txt", "  Noncompliance with the FRM Regulations  Recurring issues Each year our inspectors visit Nurseries to ensure that all FRM Registered Suppliers are adhering to the Regulations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "0  Yes Number 6,258 2,907 9,165  No Number 1,461 536 1,997  Don't know  refused Number  471 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-31oct19.txt", " They have also recently issued a voluntary request for Member States to submit egg production estimates to fill a data gap that exists"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " When considered as a proportion of total employment the number is higher in rural areas with 14 per cent of total employment occurring in tourism related industries in rural areas, compared with 11 per cent in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Some data on time spent volunteering are published annually as part of England\u2019s biodiversity indicators"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-28mar19.txt", "  Data users Users of the milk utilisation data include the EU Commission where the statistics are required monthly under Council Directive 9616EC and subsequent amendments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Depending which option you choose, the screens include slightly different headings which are explained in the sections below under the different option codes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "html  Source ONS www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "2  2009-11 2010-12 80"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-labour-in-horticulture-survey-2018-final-25jul19.txt", "   Crown copyright 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " There has been a steady increase in dwelling completions by Local Authorities  Housing Associations in predominantly rural areas and in 201718 there were 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " o More services were available on average for people living in urban areas for all service types and all journey times compared with those for people living in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " HPMA Highly Protected Marine Area IFCA Inshore Fisheries and Conservation Authority Near coastal waters extending from the coastline out to Inshore 12 nautical miles"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "2  52,750 25,100 89,460 8,400 190 5,760 2,420 3,760 2,220  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The Act sets out a framework for the delivery of SMNR, which includes a statutory evidence base The State of Natural Resources Report published by Natural Resources Wales in 2016,114 and a statutory Natural Resources Policy which was published in August 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "1 decrease in the number of lambs to 17 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Those aged 90 or over are classified as being 9 0 years of age"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", " For general enquiries about National Statistics, contact the National Statistics Public Enquiry Service tel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-17oct19i.txt", " Includes imported female parent chicks c Including female breeder poults Table 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-enquiry-form.txt", " Who will my data be shared with Information provided by or on behalf of the Applicant and any supporting material will be used by Natural England to undertake our licensing functions and to operate the Scheme"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "8 per cent a predominantly urban local authority district"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "3  50 - 249 employees Number  28,565 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " Reports are released quarterly"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " As people do not necessarily work in the same settlement as they live, workplace and residence based average earnings may differ"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update9.txt", " The confirmation of ASF in Greece is disappointing, though not surprising, as ASF has been circulating in wild boar and domestic pigs in close proximity to the Greece Bulgaria border for several months see map above and our previous reports"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " After two years of biodegradation experiments, the carbon was overwhelmingly converted to carbon dioxide and only a small amount converted to new biomass66"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hort-report-31may18.txt", " Key points   The value of home produced vegetables increased by 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update_14.txt", "deservletsMCRFileNodeServletopenagrarderivate00030315A SPRisikobewertung2020-05-25"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "aspx Results for England come from the original ONS publication table 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "    The percentage of people living in relative and absolute low income is lower in rural areas than in urban areas, but nevertheless many thousands of individuals living in rural areas are in households below average income"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Agriculture  420  425  428  421  424  426  Food Manufacturing  372  382  393  400  409  418  Food Wholesaling  221  227  217  236  240  249  Food Retailing  1 159  1 178  1 169  1 121  1 128  1 136  Food Non-Residential Catering  1 498  1 581  1 622  1 681  1 736  1 779  13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Data on entrants to higher education were provided at the scale of Local Education Authorities LEAs, which were matched to the 2011 Rural-Urban Classification for counties"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", " The continued designation of these statistics as National Statistics was confirmed in 2014 following a full assessment by the UK Statistics Authority against the Code of Practice for Statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentpublications Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at rural"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " For example, the 2001 foot and mouth outbreak in farm animals, resulting in the slaughter of six million animals48, had devastating effect on the rural economy and parts of the tourist industry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " In comparison, 50 per cent of children living in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwelling make their journey to school by car or van compared with 37 per cent in rural town and fringe, 36 per cent in urban city and town and 33 per cent in urban conurbations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "4 million in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The amount spent on commodities and services such as food and recreation by households in rural villages and rural hamlet  isolated dwellings is generally greater than the equivalent spend in other settlement types"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-24may19.txt", "1 Average number of broiler chicks placed per week by UK Hatcheries 23,000 22,000  2019 2018  thousand chicks  21,000 20,000  2017 2016  19,000 18,000 17,000 16,000 15,000 14,000 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec  3  Figure 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " TU Information for our NDPBs which are in scope for this disclosure can be found in their individual Annual Report and Accounts ARA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Further information can be found here www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-surveillance-wildlife-2018.txt", " The remaining thirteen carcasses from parcels that span both the MIA and outer buffer were negative"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Predicting mortality in mature trees is difficult as the disease progresses slowly"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-June-BPS-revisions-final-31may19.txt", " In total, there were less than 400 4  additional responses received after final June results had been calculated and less than 150 of these had wheat in either 2017 or 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " Topics covered include innovation, market prices, risk management, grants and payments, collaboration, use of accounting packages, soil management and cattle housing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "1 percent and an increase in ethnicity declaration rate of 10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "2  320  E07000076  Tendring  Predominantly Rural  1,355  52"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Defra will also engage UK scientists and stakeholders in regular dialogue to develop our position on the new strategy, building on evidence in the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services\u2019 Global Assessment of Biodiversity to be published this spring, in which the UK plays a leading role"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  the average number of key service locations accessible to people living in rural areas was highest for primary schools and food stores with 9 available within a 60 minute journey time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " Due diligence must therefore be exercised when spraying vehicles on a hardstanding as the runoff presents particular dangers as it can be very concentrated"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " Additional information For more information on how the data was collected you can view the questions asked on our survey form in Annex I over the page"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " The smoothed trend represents true seasonal changes in the transmission risk and prevalence of infection in wildlife and cattle populations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "5 in the air air quality A4 Rural background concentrations of ozone O2 A5Roadside nitrogen dioxide NO2 concentrations A6 Exceedance of damaging levels of nutrient nitrogen deposition on ecosystems A7 Area of sensitive habitats exposed to damaging levels of ammonia NH3 in the atmosphere  Primary Goal Clean air Mitigating and adapting to climate change Clean air Clean air Clean air Clean air Clean air  Water Indicator title headline B1 Pollution loads entering waters B2 Serious pollution incidents to water B3 State of the water environment water and water environment B4 Condition of bathing water water and water environment B5 Water bodies achieving sustainable abstraction criteria water and water environment B6 Natural functions of water and wetland ecosystems B7 Health of freshwater assessed through fish populations  Primary Goal Clean and plentiful water Clean and plentiful water Clean and plentiful water Clean and plentiful water Clean and plentiful water Clean and plentiful water Clean and plentiful water  4  Seas and estuaries Indicator title headline C1 Clean seas marine litter C2 Seabed subject to high pressure from human activity C3 Diverse seas status of mammals, birds and fish diversity of our seas C4 Diverse seas condition of seafloor habitats diversity of our seas C5 Diverse seas condition of pelagic habitats C6 Diverse seas status of threatened and declining features diversity of our seas C7 Healthy seas fish and shellfish populations health of our seas C8 Healthy seas marine food weds functioning health of our seas C9 Healthy seas seafloor habitats functioning C10 Productive seas fish and shellfish stocks fished sustainably C11 Productive seas status of sensitive fish and shellfish stocks  Primary Goal Minimising waste Thriving plants and wildlife Thriving plants and wildlife Thriving plants and wildlife Thriving plants and wildlife Thriving plants and wildlife Thriving plants and wildlife Thriving plants and wildlife Thriving plants and wildlife Using resources from nature more sustainably and efficiently Using resources from nature more sustainably and efficiently  Wildlife Indicator title headline D1 Quantity, quality and connectivity of habitats nature on land and water D2 Extent and condition of protected site- land, water and sea wildlife and wild places D3 Area of woodland in England  D4 Relative abundance andor distribution of widespread species nature on land and water D5 Conservation status of our native species wildlife and wild places  Primary Goal Thriving plants and wildlife Thriving plants and wildlife Thriving plants and wildlife, Enhancing beauty, heritage and engagement Thriving plants and wildlife Thriving plants and wildlife  5  D6 Abundance and distribution of priority species in England D7 Species supporting ecosystem functions nature on land and water  Thriving plants and wildlife Thriving plants and wildlife  Natural Resources Indicator title headline E1 Area of productive agricultural land production and harvesting of natural resources E2 Volume of agricultural production E3 Volume of inputs used in agricultural production production and harvesting of natural resources E4 Efficiency of agricultural production measured by Total Factor Productivity production and harvesting of natural resources E5 Percentage of the annual growth of trees in English woodlands that is harvested E6 Volume of timber brought to market per annum from English sources E7 Healthy soils production and harvesting of natural resources E8 Efficient use of water E9 Percentage of our seafood coming from healthy ecosystems, produced sustainably  Primary Goal Using resource from nature more sustainably and efficiently Using resource from nature more sustainably and efficiently Using resource from nature more sustainably and efficiently Using resource from nature more sustainably and efficiently Using resource from nature more sustainably and efficiently Using resource from nature more sustainably and efficiently Using resource from nature more sustainably and efficiently Using resource from nature more sustainably and efficiently Using resource from nature more sustainably and efficiently  Resilience Indicator title headline F1 Disruption or unwanted impacts from flooding or coastal erosion resilience to natural hazards F2 Communities resilient to flooding and coastal erosion resilience to natural hazards  Primary Goal Reducing the risks of harm from natural hazards Reducing the risks of harm from natural hazards 6  F3 Disruption or unwanted impacts caused by drought resilience to natural hazards  Reducing the risks of harm from natural hazards  Natural Beauty and Engagement Indicator title headline G1 Changes in landscape and waterscape character landscapes and waterscapes G2 Condition of heritage features including designated geological sites and scheduled monuments landscapes and waterscapes G3 Enhancement of greenblue infrastructure landscapes and waterscapes G4 Engagement with the natural environment people enjoying and caring about the natural environment G5 People engaged in social action for the environment people enjoying and caring about the natural environment G6 Environmental attitudes and behaviours people enjoying and caring about the natural environment G7 Health and wellbeing benefits people enjoying and caring about the natural environment  Primary Goal Enhancing beauty and engagement Enhancing beauty and engagement Enhancing beauty and engagement Enhancing beauty and engagement Enhancing beauty and engagement Enhancing beauty and engagement Enhancing beauty and engagement  Biosecurity, Chemical and Noise Indicator title headline H1 Abatement of the number of invasive non-native species entering and establishing against a baseline exotic and invasive non-native species H2 Distribution of invasive non-native species and plant pests and diseases exotic and invasive non-native species H3 Emissions of mercury and persistent organic pollutants to the environment exposure of people and wildlife to harmful chemicals H4 Exposure and adverse effects of chemicals on wildlife in the environment exposure of people and wildlife to harmful chemicals H5 Exposure to transport noise  Primary Goal Enhancing biosecurity Enhancing biosecurity Managing exposure to chemicals Managing exposure to chemicals Enhancing beauty and engagement  7  Resource Use and Waste Indicator title headline J1 Carbon footprint and consume buying choices J2 Raw material consumption resource efficiency and waste J3 Municipal waste recycling rates J4 Residual waste arising by type and sector resource efficiency and waste J5 Prevent harmful chemical from being recycled resource efficiency and waste J6 Waste crime resource efficiency and waste  Primary Goal Minimising waste, Mitigating and adapting to climate change Using resource from nature more sustainably and efficiently Minimising waste Minimising waste Managing exposure to chemicals Minimising waste  International Indicator title headline K1 Overseas environmental impacts of UK consumption of key commodities impacts on the natural environment overseas K2 Developing countries better able to protect and improve the environment with UK support improving the natural environment overseas K3 Status of endemic and globally threatened species in the UK Overseas Territories improving the natural environment overseas K4 Extent and condition of terrestrial and marine protected areas in the UK Overseas Territories improving the natural environment overseas  Primary Goal Global impacts Global impacts Global impacts Global impacts  Using the framework The Outcome Indicator Framework is designed to be adaptable for multiple uses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", "6  Sows and Boars  1 The definition of calves from May 2014 is Bovines less than 1 year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " c Due to changes to the RTFO dataset, 2018 covers 15th April to 31st December 2018 and is not directly comparable to previous years which covered a time period from April to April    Provisional RTFO data indicates that no oilseed rape grown in the UK was used to produce biodiesel for the UK road transport market in 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The strategy establishes a more collaborative and consistent approach to managing risk across the core department and delivery bodies, and addresses gaps identified in our previous arrangements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " The total GVA for rural and urban areas in the table above is different to the industry breakdown following this based on 2016 data, and is less finely detailed being based on data at broadly county level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " It is not yet possible to analyse these more recent figures in terms of detailed settlement type"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Accessed 1 December 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  Average journey length miles to school by age group and settlement type, in England, 201415 Average journey length miles Aged 5-10 years Aged 11-16 years Urban Conurbation Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-12sep19.txt", " This website also contains contact details and more information"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-soilnutrientbalances-England-22aug19.txt", " Details of the two projects are available at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile366555SFR412014QualityandMethodology"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16may19.txt", " This change simplifies our survey processes and brings our slaughter survey in line with our milk surveys which are already run on a calendar month basis it also removes the need for the 53 week year which would have to be 2016"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " It is not yet possible to analyse these later figures in terms of settlement type"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " The years run 15th April to 14th April"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " It is important to note that these are Experimental Statistics and as such have not yet been shown to meet the quality criteria for National Statistics branding"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update10.txt", " Home produced products, for which the origins of the pork used are unclear, are a particular concern"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-engseries-28feb20.txt", " Since the last review of these statistics in 2014, we have continued to comply with the Code of Practice for Statistics, and have made improvements including  Improved data visualisations throughout the statistical release, particularly the key points on the front page"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", " The liveweight is converted to carcase weight using industry advice on conversion factors"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Heritage collections purchased subsequent to 200102 are recognised at cost and are neither revalued nor depreciated, but are subject to impairment review at five yearly intervals, or when circumstances dictate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "4  Accuracy and reliability of the information  5  A2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update10.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachment datafile864417asf-europe-update9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_July_2014.txt", " It is a requirement of the Regulations that Supplier\u2019s documents are sent out in all cases and copies must be retained for at least 5 years and made available for inspection Exports not being notified to the Forestry Commission  We receive notifications from other Member states when FRM is sent from the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "3 per cent, and urban areas, 77"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Therefore the rates s hould not be expected to sum to 100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Pulses are a good source of energy and protein and can be used in the diets of poultry, cattle and pigs as well as aquaculture and pet food"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "        In 2017 the unemployment rate overall in rural areas was 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "    Parcel Number  the specific land parcel reference number"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", "31 - Identification of the Commodities Exporters must complete Box I"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " In recent years the likelihood of internal erosion developing in embankment dams has been the subject of UK guidance and a Bulletin by the International Commission on Large Dams"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " e Other is biomethane, biomethanol and biopetrol"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " No data are available for harbour seal abundance in south-east England for 1994"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " The principal European Union countries which exported food, feed and drink to the United Kingdom in 2018 were the Netherlands 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " The area of sites at sea has increased substantially, by more than five times since the time series began in 1999 although the majority of this increase took place between 2011 and 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " 155 Pupils leaving school with English and Maths at A to C grades at GCSE level, based on residency of pupils"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsrevised-gcse-and-equivalent-results-in-england-2014-to2015 and table SFR012016 GCSE and equivalent results in England 201415 Revised www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-12sep19.txt", " Please see methodology for full details"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Through Government Buying Standards43 GBS and the Timber Procurement Policy44 TPP government has already set out requirements for sustainable palm oil and timber and wider wood products including paper respectively, in line with commitments to buying greener products and services under the Greening Government Commitments45"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " In comparison, the percentage of children in urban areas in relative low income was 21 per cent before housing costs and 34 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-ukseries-28feb20.txt", "2  390 260 56 74  401 278 54 69  409 287 59 63  407 287 59 62  406 284 55 66  -0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Source Defra analysis of ONS data - Annual internal Migration within the United Kingdom to June 2016"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "UK for information about evidence"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Defra has developed simple guidance for all local authorities to share with residents on these simple steps"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "8ppl increase on 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "    Introduced the landmark Ivory Act, one of the world\u2019s toughest bans on ivory trade"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", "2 Proportion of farms that have applied for the Basic Payment Scheme and Agrienvironment schemes by farm type   of farms 100 80 60 40 20 0 Cereals  Other crops  Pigs  Poultry  Dairy  Grazing Grazing livestock Livestock LFA Lowland  Basic Payment Scheme  Mixed  All farms  Agri-environment Schemes  Figure 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The above table includes the corrected values which are very slightly higher than the original estimates"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "5 Actions to reduce people\u2019s exposure to air pollution   We will reduce PM2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " 83  Rural accessibility"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "7 offences recorded in urban areas with major conurbations  191  Police recorded crime rates per 1,000 population, by offence type and Local Authority Classification, in England, 201617 Violence Sexual Robbery Domestic Vehicles against the offences burglary offences person Urban with major conurbation 22"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Individuals were asked questions on life satisfaction, how happy and how anxious they were yesterday and how worthwhile the things they do are"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "  Countryside Stewardship Hedgerows and Boundaries Grant Manual 8  This means that Crown bodies and non-departmental public bodies NDPBs are not eligible for the scheme"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium  75  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Productivity  Farm Performance  Environment  References  How does the economic size of a farm affect its performance in England  In England in 201718, the highest performing 25 farms have a similar level of performance regardless of farm size"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tr567-afue-grazing-biosecurity-protocol.txt", " Individual buildings and cattle yards must be wildlife-proof or alternatively a wildlife-proof perimeter must be in place around the cattle housing and yards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The IDBR does not include businesses whose turnover is below the tax threshold"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "5 METHODOLOGY FOR TOTAL FERTILISER USE Official quantities of nitrogen, phosphate and potash fertiliser consumed annually in the UK since 1965 are shown in Table B2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "8 per cent of working age people living in all rural areas had at least one qualification compared to 94"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-23jan20.txt", " We will provide information about any revisions we make to previously published information in this statistics release and the associated datasets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " The Agreement Holder must submit evidence that the works have been completed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-wildlife-england-2017.txt", "  TB surveillance in badgers in cull areas In 2016 a sample of cage-trapped badger carcasses was collected from the nine areas undergoing their first or fourth year of culling"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The future commitment for the leases is shown in the Operating 109  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Notes to the Departmental Accounts  Lease disclosure at Note 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " Obligated suppliers must supply a certain percentage21 of their road transport fuel as biofuel, or purchase Renewable Transport Fuel Certificates or pay in to the buy-out fund for the shortfall"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " 2008 saw reductions in dressing covers for cereals at 3543, a pattern that continued in 2009, except in winter barley where sulphur dressing cover increased to 45"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The areas around the protruding rock plums also tended to feature exposed aggregate, indicating that the flow turbulence caused by the rocks had removed the cement paste and concrete fines from the chute surface in their immediate vicinity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_26sep19.txt", " Holdings were selected only if we held an email address as the survey was online only"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " In its most recent year of operation Catchment Based Approach secured 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "5 per cent in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", " The approval will contain the terms and conditions for continued approval if the unit does not meet all of the conditions required, approval will not be given and APHA will inform the applicant of the reasons if approved, the AFUE, which will have its own dedicated CPH, will be served with a Notice Prohibiting the Movement of Bovine Animals TB02 in addition to routine TB testing, the premises, records of movements, etc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe_update_17.txt", "ukbusinessmarkets-and-trendsmeat-pricesgermany-pins-hope-onregional-resumption-of-pigmeat-exports  5  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Animal and Plant Health Agency Advice Services - International Disease Monitoring   Crown copyright 2020 You may re-use this information excluding logos free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence v"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  65  Number and percentage of people employed in local units of registered businesses by size band of the registered business ove rall and rural-urban classification, in England, 201718 with no employees Number   Number    10 - 49 employees Number   4,250,995  19"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " This document will draw on these concepts of resilience to set out our road map for delivering a holistic evidence base for ash"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " As for cereal farms there is a large increase in the productivity by capital consumption from 199900 but it returns to previous levels in 201011 following the methodological changes introduced in 2009 to FBS in terms of the capital consumption"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Registered businesses are based on the location of the registered head office, if in multiple locations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " When data are not available at a small enough geographical scale, it may be possible to apply the Rural-Urban Local Authority Classification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "ukonsguide-methodmethod-qualityspecificpopulation-and-migrationinternal-migrationmethodologyindex"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " This total remuneration, as well as the allowances to which they are entitled, is paid by the department and is therefore shown in full in the figures above"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "8 per cent of rural registered SMEs have no employees, compared with 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "0 deaths per 1,000 live births"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " The impact of population changes and settlement patterns is that fewer settlements are defined as rural\u2019 when compared with the previous Census, and hence proportionately fewer people are regarded as living in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " In 201819, the Department received funding of 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " This will build on the Monitor of Engagement with the Natural Environment MENE and incorporate feedback from stakeholders as part of a strategic review"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " This is likely to reflect the economic downturn and later recession"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationstotal-income-from-farming-in-the-uk"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "2 1,586     More than 20 years  Number  24"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "2 Over-declaration of expenditure If the Agreement Holder submits a claim which exceeds the value of the costs which are eligible to be claimed, a penalty may be applied"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We will commit to a new target for the reduction of damaging deposition of reactive forms of nitrogen and review what longer term targets should be to further tackle the environmental impacts of air pollution"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "  Horticultural crops Tables 5 - 7 In 2019 the total area of horticultural crops decreased by 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "Research and Development Division  L  Red acted -  C"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Our work focuses on issues that other funders are unable or unwilling to address to enhance delivery of public goods by improving the productivity, resilience and sustainability of UK agriculture"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Capture the learning Many of the issues faced today with respect to ash have been faced before, for example with Dutch Elm Disease"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe.txt", " We will continue to monitor the situation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    Enhancing biosecurity To better protect our native wildlife and livestock, we have strengthened controls to prevent the importation of new plant pests and diseases"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11apr19.txt", " For general enquiries about National Statistics, contact the National Statistics Public Enquiry Service tel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  Notes Internal migration is defined as residential moves between local authorities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-voluntary-cop-compliance-26sep19.txt", " Many of the statistics are reproduced from National and official statistics sources"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", "  Summary quality report A summary quality report for Total Income from Farming at the UK level can be found at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The highest rate of home workers was found in rural hamlets and dispersed areas, at 33 per cent, compared with 13 per cent in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " Since then, there have been almost no changes in the quantity of SRC used, however this year was the first year in which all of the SRC burned was in the form of wood chips rather than pellets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  Average weekly expenditure excluding mortgage payments as a percentage of average weekly disposable income, rural-urban classification, England, for years ending December 2011 to March 2017 Rural Rural town  fringe Rural villages Rural hamlet  isolated dwellings Urban England  Dec-11 71"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", " We will provide information about any revisions we make to previously published information in this statistics notice and the associated datasets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " It should be also noted that rural areas are less densely populated than urban areas, and therefore when calculating rates of affordable housing provision per household these rates are likely to be higher in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Andrew Sells left NE and his role as ex officio on 18 January 2019 and was replaced by Tony Juniper on 23 April 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "9  The charts below show longer-term changes in the populations for predominantly rural and predominantly urban areas, by age band, comparing 2001 and 2015 not 2016 as above"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "4  1 144  1 152  1 193  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "1a, with cattle FYM and cattle slurry being the most extensively applied manures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " IFRS 17  Insurance Contracts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-31oct19i.txt", " Contact details are available on the front page of this release, for you to send feedback or ask questions about the information provided"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " As well as reducing emissions, for most of us the health benefits of walking, cycling and active travel\u2019 far outweigh the risks of roadside exposure to air pollution    turn off your engine when you\u2019re parked or waiting in traffic for long periods    if you\u2019re changing your vehicle, switch to a less polluting model such as an electric vehicle  At home    reduce how much you burn in your home and garden, especially if you live in a built-up area    if you choose to burn use the right fuel on an efficient and well-maintained appliance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The difference between the rates applied to milling and non-milling wheats reflect differences in crop husbandry and nitrogen management practices"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "xlsx The results are weighted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Many leading national food service companies are already engaging in sustainable sourcing in order to meet company or government procurement commitment, for example through the UK Sustainable Soya and Palm Oil Initiatives, Sustainable Restaurants Association, Cool Farm Pledge, Sustainable Cities Movement e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " It is also understood that, as Toddbrook is not a drinking water supply reservoir, weed control on the chute is generally by sprayed weed-killer"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16566_Response_Redacted.txt", " Please write to Andrew Mobsby, Head of Information Rights, Area 5B, Nobel House, 17 Smith Square, London, SW1P 3JR email InformationRequestsdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "7    Any livestock not recorded elsewhere a  26  23  26  13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The SNCBs held complementary views to other stakeholders on the potential for HPMAs to provide natural solutions to climate change"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Rates of entry to part-time higher education have been falling since around 200910"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-sept2020.txt", " The current sample size is too small to accurately estimate the prevalence of infection in the badger population in the area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-mar2021.txt", " From the disclosure of the index case in December 2017 to 3 March 2021, a total of 43 new breakdowns have been disclosed 7, of which 29 were OTFW and 14 OTFS"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " The largest declines in farmland bird populations occurred between the late 1970s and early 1990s due to the impact of rapid changes in farmland management"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " This is opposed to outcomes and impact that would have that would have occurred independent of the project"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " From 2015 Scottish Sucker Beef Support Scheme"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Analysis of the failure mechanism of the spillway This appendix gives further details of the analysis of the failure mechanism of the spillway, to supplement the description in the main body of the report"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " For 2017, the GVA per workforce job in Predominantly Urban areas excluding London areas was 47,000 and in Predominantly Rural areas it was 43,700"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " The National Trail Standards state a Presumption of routes being traffic free"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  The value of sheep meat rose by 57 million to 1,258 million, price driven as volumes were lower"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " A simple index will be constructed to summarise the changes in numbers of species in each category"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " These Hub Towns have met statistical criteria to be considered hubs for services and businesses for a wider rural hinterland and their populations are therefore classified as effectively rural for the purposes of the Local Authority Classification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile709493Stateofthe environmentwaterqualityreport"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " 201415 was the first year when solid biomass and biogas stations with a total installed capacity TIC of 1MW or greater had to submit a sustainability audit which may have influenced the increase seen then9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "    The percentage of working-age people in rural areas in absolute low income was 11 per cent before housing costs and 14 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Costs and revenues are matched"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "5 decrease in real discount rate 1 year increase in member life expectancy 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The latest England employment rate for April to June 2019 was 76"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunityhealthandsocialcarehealthandlifeexpectanciesdatasetslifeexpectancyatbirthandatage65bylocalareasuk  182  Potential years of life lost PYLL Potential Years of Life Lost PYLL is the difference between the actual age of death due to a particular condition or disease and the expected age of death if that person had not suffered from that disease"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The five year means for the overall compound nitrogen rate are 27, 50 and 22 kgha for grazed grass, silage and hay, respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " These data are available broken down into these more discrete categories in the accompanying Excel document but were presente d in this manner in the digest for clarity httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  An adjustment to the discount rate set by HM Treasury led to a re-calculation of provisions, which was the main reason for a decrease of 250 million in the value of the Metal Mines and FMD sites provisions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_July_2014.txt", " Unregistered suppliers Through Import notifications and from regular checks on the Internet, it is apparent that there are still nurseries that are trading in FRM  that are not registered with the Forestry Commission"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " The ONS has made improvements to their methodology for producing Local Authority level GVA estimates, using administrative data with much greater coverage allowing for better breakdowns at lower geography levels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-RPC-DEFRA-EA-4277_1__Biodiversity_net_gain.txt", " In addition to the points for improvement raised in the RPC\u2019s initial review, there are a number of other points where the IA could be improved"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " 86 7 Diversification 557 5 Total intermediate consumption 202 3 Gross value added at basic prices 144 7 Direct payments 64 2 Total Income from Farming  Region is highlighted on map of England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Standard deviation of replicates 20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "80 Awareness of the exposure that takes place in the home is currently very low"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", " The liveweight is converted to carcase weight using industry advice on conversion factors"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "2 percentage points on the equivalent figure for 201011 when the measure was first reported"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The accounting officer is required to confirm that the ARA as a whole is fair, balanced and understandable and that they take personal responsibility for the ARA and the judgements required for determining that it is fair, balanced and understandable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Indeed for most age bands the equivalent opposite net migration was greater, reflecting migration also occurring between predominantly urban areas and urban with significant rural areas and the rest of the UK, as shown above"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " This is because the industrial breakdown has to be calculated using a courser rural-urban classification which will tend to increase the areas classed as predominantly urban"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " In 2016, the index had declined by 31 compared to its value in 1980"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " To enable a true analysis of the trend against Departmental Operating Costs, EU exit spend needs to be excluded"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Forest-based carbon credits have been excluded from most major compliance carbon market opportunities in the past, including the EU Emissions Trading System96"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " London Predominantly rural England re-weighted  2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "5 per 1,000 households in predominantly urban areas excluding London and 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "9  13,345 1,000 11,980 720 12,425 715  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "        In 2017 the unemployment rate overall in rural areas was 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Financial Performance Across 201819, the department was heavily challenged by the uncertain climate surrounding EU exit, with preparations for the possibility of a no deal exit in March 2019 requiring additional investment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-ukseries-28feb20.txt", " The numbers are used to make forecasts of meat and milk production to inform industry of the availability of supply which in turn affects prices"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "8 increase in area, led to the increased production in 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The Department will continue to monitor negotiations between the UK and EU"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " Categories inciude detection of any aberrant PrP protein in blood, blood components or blood concentrates transfusion experiments carried out in suitably sensitive animal models once these groundrules have been established, a consideration of the effects of leucodepletion"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "6 million tonnes in 2018 to 16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "5 per 1,000 population in predominantly urban areas in 201617"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "1 Land use and livestock numbers tables 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "ukgovernmentnewsworking-to-save-englands-rarest-ant-from-extinction  18  35  25 Year Environment Plan - Progress Report - Part one - Goals  Case study - Developing in partnership the Nature Recovery Network - testing approaches around Martin Down National Nature Reserve The Nature Recovery Network will expand and better connect our existing wildlife habitats supporting the recovery of wildlife and providing wider benefits for local communities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " These declines are not new but they are substantial and they require a real step change in our ambition for wildlife"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " There is a continuation of the divergent trend in High Risk Area HRA and Edge Table 1 and Figure 2 with HRA measures decreasing and Edge increasing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Call for Evidence responses noted that the objective of most MPAs is to maintain\u2019 habitats or species in their current condition not recover\u2019 an area of sea"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " Scotland, which has had officially TB-free OTF status since 2009, has relatively few herd breakdowns"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "0 Major conurbation 59"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  136  Homelessness and temporary accommodation People accepted as being homeless and in priority need per 1,000 households, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 200405 to 201718  Households in temporary accomodation per 1,000 households, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 200405 to 201718  137       In 201718 the proportion of people who were homeless and in priority need of assistance in securing permanent settled accommodation was 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Chemosphere 73, 429442 2008"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " This change in approach moved the burden of proof onto government"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " New-build dwelling completions per households in predominantly rural areas are higher than in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", "0 pence per dozen, this represents a 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", "6 Proportion of beef cattle on holdings using bulls with a high Estimated Breeding Value EBV by frequency of use 2016 - 2019 2018 2019 2016 2017 Frequency of  of beef 95  of beef 95  of beef 95  of beef 95 use cattle CI cattle CI cattle CI cattle CI Always Most of the time Some of the time Rarely Never  25 19 18 10 29  6 4 4 3 4  19 19 17 10 36  4 3 3 2 4  24 17 20 8 32  4 3 4 2 4  25 15 17 6 37  4 3 3 2 4  Based on 707 in 2016, 1 005 in 2017, 983 in 2018 and 1 031 in 2019 from holdings with beef cattle"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", " The data are subject to a variety of validation checks which identify inconsistencies in the data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "2  201617  Number  per 1,000 HHs 1  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " LSOAs were developed along with Middle Super Output Areas to help improve the reporting of small area stat istics, allowing for greater precision than reporting at Local Authority level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "    fill in an RLE1 and sketch map to tell us about the change to the land parcel if you have not already done so"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "3m3s, the spill volume reduced from about 423000 to 164000m3 and the duration of spill reduced from about 100hours to 40hours"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " While these indicators are broadly in line with census level population data, there are minor differences relating to the area classifications Census population data are based on output areas OAs, approx"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "ukstatisticsfilesdefra-stats-foodfarmlanduselivestock-nonfoodcrops-latestrelease"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "6  14,390 5,000 21,510 32,530 2,880 27,540 12,360 15,780 11,850  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", "    Pigs UK clean pig slaughterings were 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " This is due to an overall increase in population, plus an expansion of certain settlements and the density of those built up areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The likelihood of further technological advances makes it difficult to predict future costs for remediation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", "   There are currently no appropriate testing facilities available within the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " The impact of population changes and settlement patterns is that fewer settlements are defined as rural\u2019 when compared with the previous Census, and hence proportionately fewer people are regarded as living in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "4  Net internal within the UK migration for predominantly rural and predominantly urban areas, by age band, mid-year 2017, England  Net internal within the UK migration for predominantly rural and predominantly urban areas, by age band, mid-year 2017, England  Predominantly rural Predominantly urban  Age band 0-4  5-9  10-14  15-19  20-24  25-29  30-34  35-39  40-44  thousands 45-49  13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " 87 Transport and travel "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " Information from the survey also feeds into the Defra publication, Agricultural Statistics and Climate Change which provides background context to the current understanding of agriculture and GHG emissions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "  B5 Water bodies achieving sustainable abstraction criteria Short description This indicator shows changes in the percentage of surface waters rivers, lakes, reservoirs and estuaries and groundwater including wetlands fed by groundwater where sustainable abstraction criteria are met"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  No-one owes us a living\u2019  In a survey of 1000 farmers undertaken alongside the 45 discussion meetings, most were confident that their business could adapt to the changes ahead"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-engseries-28feb20.txt", "ukgovernmentstatistical-datasetsstructure-of-the-livestock-industry-in-england-at-december These data series include annual statistics on the number of cattle, sheep and pigs in England and the UK as at 1 December each year from 1992"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " The poultry sector continues to grow and the pig sector remained subdued for most of the year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "3 per cent in the year ending March 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  Capital investment per employee as a percentage of the level for England, by local authority classification in England, 2007 to 2016  Index England  100  Dashed line From 2015 employee numbers include estimates from businesses that are solely PAYE based with employment counts less than 20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  73  Analysis of small and medium enterprises from the Longitudinal Small Business Survey The Longitudinal Small Business Survey LSBS was commissioned by the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy BEIS and the Governments in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " The final section of the Digest includes a selection of rural living statistics on housing, household expenditure, poverty, education, health and crime"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "6 those in a sparse setting England71"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " It also spans Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire, Northamptonshire, Buckinghamshire and Hampshire"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "1 times in England as a whole"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "1  Source ONS, Annual Population SurveyLabour Force Survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-17oct19i.txt", " Northern Ireland slaughter data from June 2019 is estimated"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " In comparison, the percentage of pensioners in urban areas in absolute low income was 15 per cent before housing costs and 14 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " 54 Business composition "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Census Output Areas - the smallest areas for which data are available from the 2001 and 2011 Censuses - are assigned to one of four urban or six rural categories  Those described as in a sparse setting reflect where the wider area is remotely populated"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Defra RD Data Collection Programme for recommended Marine Conservation Zones rMCZ"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  Average ratings out of ten on the question Overall, how satisfied are you with your life nowadays, by local authority rural-urban classification in England, 201112-201718 201112 201213 201314 201415 201516 201617 201718 Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town Urban with Significant Rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Does the project present robust Monitoring and Evaluation ME including SMART indicators       Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound  to enable the fund to measure impact and progress against poverty and IWT objectives see Annex B below  Section 2 Technical Assessment To be considered for funding the project must demonstrate a robust approach to the following criteria"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21nov19.txt", " They undergo regular quality assurance reviews to ensure that they meet customer needs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " In 2011 the more detailed Census output area-based rural population was 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "1  2005-07 2006-08 78"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsjourney-time-statisticsdata-tables files JTS0102, JTS0202, JTS0302  114  Overall measure of accessibility of services This measure of accessibility of services is determined by looking at average minimum travel times to key services, when travelling by either public transport and walking, or by car"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The underlying data sources are National Statistics from Forest Research on UK Wood Production and Trade and National Forest Inventory forecasts of increase increment in the volume of wood that grows in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " In the meantime, I attach for your consideration a draft reply to Redacted along the lines discussed above"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "4  Don't know  refused Number  973 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "9 per cent of SMEs registered in rural areas in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  176  Proportion of employees and self-employed of working age receiving on the job training in last 4 weeks workplace based, by local authority classification in England, 2011 to 2018      A higher percentage of people working in urban areas received on the job training than people working in rural areas In 2018 in predominantly urban areas the percentage receiving on the job training was 13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update4.txt", "eufoodanimalshealthregulatorycommitteepresentationsen Pig Progress 2019 9 Aug 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", "ukgovernmentconsultationsstandards-forbiodegradable-compostable-and-bio-based-plastics-call-for-evidence If you need a version of this document in a more accessible format, please email enquiriesbeis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", "    Quality assessments made by Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "    For travel by car All service users living in rural areas had access to places with 100 to 499 jobs and 500 to 4,999 jobs, town centres, food stores, General Practices, and key places of education within 60 minutes by car"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update_14.txt", " To view this licence visit www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "5 million people are employed in registered rural SMEs, representing 72 per cent of all those employed by registered rural enterprises"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " 35 Economic inactivity "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " FYM refers to any form of organic manure applied"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "5 per 1,000 population in predominantly urban areas in 201819"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11apr19.txt", " if we have not received administrative data for the smaller slaughterhouses we make an estimate based on previous data received"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "91  Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town Urban with Significant Rural Largely Rural  186            When asked Overall, how satisfied are you with your life nowadays\u2019 on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 is not at all satisfied\u2019 and 10 is completely satisfied\u2019 those living in predominantly rural areas gave an average rating of 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16800_Response_Redacted.txt", "uk and he will arrange for an internal review of your case"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " More information on the use of this administrative data can be found on the survey notes and guidance web page via the following link httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " The taskforce published their final report in March 2020 which sets out recommendations for ambitious actions to reduce the climate and environment impacts of key UK supply chains"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "    Between 2015 and 2016 the number of businesses per head of population increased in both predominantly rural areas and predominantly urban areas excluding London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update4.txt", " Most concerning is the repeated finding of contaminated products in passenger luggage, not only in other countries outside the EU but also within the EU"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update5.txt", " The majority of these were reported in central Serbia, though the affected smallholding reported in September was close to the Romanian border"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Trend description a For surface waters including rivers, lakes, estuaries and coasts 16 of surface water bodies met the one out all out criteria of the WFD Regulations in 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "    The percentage of working-age people in rural areas in absolute low income was 10 per cent before housing costs and 14 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Source Defra analysis of ONS data - Annual internal Migration within the United Kingdom to June 2016"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-11dec19.txt", " National Statistics are produced to high professional standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " It closed on 31 October 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "9  4,933,358 6,631,319 7,176,116 14,734,262 2,193,712 19,950,663  104"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Interim indicator where applicable  Not applicable  112  H5 Exposure to transport noise Short description  This indicator will track changes in the exposure of people to noise from transportation sources"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexb.txt", " The Licensing Authority\u2019s legal basis under the GDPR for sharing the Data with Defra 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " When asked whether they felt that the people in their neighbourhood did not get along with each other 5 of people living in rural areas agreed or strongly agreed with this statement, compared with 9 in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", " Table 1 United Kingdom monthly numbers of livestock slaughtered thousand head July 2018 31 days  May 2019 31 days  June 2019 30 days  July 2019 31 days  Steers  81  89  78  78  -3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-June-BPS-revisions-final-31may19.txt", " Tel 03000 600170 email farming-statisticsdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " some cases of bed and breakfast and recreation facilities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " In 2019, the East Midlands region contributed 19 of England Veg, Hort  Potatoes\u2019 output, more than any other NUTS1 region"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "2 which was recorded in urban areas with major conurbations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "6  - 5    Boars being used for service  11  11  10  -5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-04jul19.txt", "scotTopicsStatisticsBrowseAgriculture-FisheriesPublications The wholesale production figures e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-min-max-numbers1.txt", " 9  Annex A Minimum and maximum numbers Table 1 Minimum and maximum numbers for cull areas in their second, third and fourth years of badger control"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " This is appropriate given the Department cannot predict the findings or reliably quantify the value of any disallowance penalties it will incur as a result"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "2 per cent of pupils achieving a 9 to 4 pass in English and Maths, with London as the highest ranked region 68"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Upon agreement of monthly report by devolved administrations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update10.txt", " All data from ADNS and OIE"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " A bacterium that degrades and assimilates polyethylene terephthalate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " There have also been increases in overall spend from 201718 to support preparations for exiting the EU"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", " Please see methodology for full details"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "4  9  E09000027  Richmond upon Thames  Predominantly Urban  1,257  78"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "15  Flood Re\u2019s liability arising from claims made under insurance contracts see Notes 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "0  Urban major conurbation Urban minor conurbation Urban city and town - those in a sparse setting  18,890,600 1,910,500 23,170,600 90,600  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Monitoring networks and thresholds can change over time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " In the meantime, new bTB breakdowns continued to be detected on farms through routine post-mortem meat inspection of cattle carcases in slaughterhouses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " This category also includes around 15,300 busin esses classed as Other\u2019  with no employees and no employment about 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " First in Scotland in September 2005 followed by England in March 2006 and Wales in May 2006"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-voluntary-cop-compliance-26sep19.txt", " Quality  Data and methods that produce assured statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  All Common Agricultural Policy payments by funding stream table 10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " I recommend that Owners 7, under the guidance of the Supervising Engineer, make available an appropriate and well-structured package of information on the reservoir to the Inspecting Engineer well in advance of a planned inspection"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "  Structure of the Outcome Indicator Framework Outcome indicators are      based on a natural capital framework  each indicator is assigned as a condition of, pressure on, or servicebenefit from, natural capital designed to make best use of existing monitoring programmes to be used to show changes in the environment over the period of the 25 Year Environment Plan voluntarily compliant with the Code of Practice for Statistics and some are official statistics in themselves see Annex 1 Official statistics  2    reported showing their connections to relevant actions, commitments, targets and strategies as well as links to relevant datasets  The 66 indicators are arranged into 10 broad themes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " 15 Population change "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tr568-afue-grazing-contingency-plan.txt", " 1019  Section 6 - Grazing records Grazing records allow the operator to identify where the groups in which Reactor cattle were disclosed were grazing to aid in management of the TB incident"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " In rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings 14 per cent of households 260,000 were fuel poor  this has changed little between 2011 and 2015"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "3  3  E07000240  St Albans  Predominantly Urban  1,499  82"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " This indicator will utilise distribution data for a reference subset of priority invasive species and plant pests and diseases as an indication of the success of biosecurity measures in controlling their spread"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Industrial crops of which oilseed rape protein crops sugar beet 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " This indicator helps us to better understand the levels of, and trends in, the economic productive utilisation of English timber resources as a part of sustainable forest management policies and practices"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Arriving international migrants are included in the usual resident population if they remain in the UK for at least a year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The downstream shoulder fill material is quite permeable as evidenced by measured phreatic water levels within the embankment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", "1 Do you carry out a soil structure survey dig a hole in your field to examine the soil profile prior to cultivation or other soil husbandry activity, by farm type   of farms 100 20 80 60  23 43 68  48  0  34 22  45  34  32  15  15  10  8  Mixed  All farms  62  48  40 20  71  42  20  10  9  Cereals  Other crops  Single hole per field  18 10 Pigs  Poultry  16  16  6 7  12  Grazing livestock LFA  Grazing Livestock Lowland  7 Dairy  21  Multiple holes per field  Obvious compaction  No survey  Of those who do carry out soil structure surveys, 37 had discovered soil compaction in the top 12 inches in the last 12 months, 29 had discovered compaction at plough depth and 15 had discovered compaction through the soil profile Table 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Comments on longer term trends are made in Section B2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Source Annual DefraScottish GovernmentWelsh Assembly Government WAG June Agricultural Survey data 2  10  10  Comparing the 2017 and 2018 cropping years, there appears to be a continuing increase in the area of spring barley, but the overall cereal area is relatively constant"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The Professional, scientific  technical services\u2019 sector has seen a fall in local 63 unit numbers of 3 per cent in both rural and urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " We will therefore launch a call for evidence later this year on the development of standards for bio-based and biodegradable plastics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " We continue to embrace new policies and actively seek out developments to ensure we provide the best possible support to our employees"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " b Biodiesel, bioethanol and pure vegetable oil volumes are reported in litres and biogas volumes are reported in kilograms"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Industry will need to continue to progressively drive down emissions of all pollutants, looking at more diffuse sources such as product use, as well as the larger point sources of emissions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "3  7,880 56,140 35,180 32,150 26,930  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " The most commonly selected barriers Figure 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Interim indicator where applicable  Not applicable  58  C10 Productive seas fish and shellfish stocks fished sustainably Short description  This indicator shows changes in the proportion of commercial fish and shellfish stocks that are within safe biological limits and fished sustainably"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "2 shows the items in the basket and how the farmers\u2019 share has changed for each"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Moist air brings wet weather to the west of the England  The warm, wet climate and gentler hills of the west of England make it suitable for dairy farming"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Residence based earnings data are used so that both the average house price and average earnings data used in the ratio calculation refer to the same Local Authority"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " You can find National Statistics on the internet on the Gov"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe_update_17.txt", " The wider infected area across the State of Brandenburg has been enlarged to 2,183km2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Overall rates for phosphate and potash in winter wheat show a similar relationship over the five-year period at 49 and 30, respectively over manured fields"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitypopulationandmigrationmigrationwithintheukdatasetsinternalmigratio nbyoriginanddestinationlocalauthoritiessexandsingleyearofagedetailedestimatesdataset  30  Rural economy Employment and earnings      Employment The percentage of working age people in employment employment rate in 2017 was 74 per cent in urban settlements and 79 per cent in rural settlements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Example Research to decrease mortality rates and reduce disease in sheep  particularly in young lambs  is using cutting edge biochemical analysis techniques to measure how animals allocate protein in their diet, with the aim of boosting immune system function whilst maintaining high production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Dec_2015.txt", " This list is currently maintained in the form of an MSExcel table that is published on their website"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fish-prior-notification-form_v2.txt", " Date and estimated time of arrival at port 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " 81  Innovation and investment "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21feb19.txt", "1  Nov-18 4 weeks 121"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-sept2020.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationsbovine-tb-summary-of-badger-control-monitoring-during2019summary-of-2019-badger-control-operations 2  Defra 2020 TB surveillance in badgers during year 2 badger control operations in eastern Cumbria, Low Risk Area httpsassets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-11dec19.txt", "1  Industrial Crops Oilseed Rape Sugar Beet 1  119"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The Departmental non-executive directors have also been involved in selection panels for a number of key non-executive positions across the Defra group including the appointment of a new Chair at Natural England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The majority of this decline occurred in the 1970s and early 1980s since then, the index has remained relatively stable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "8  Notes Technical information on Journey Time Statistics can be found at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " 131  3  Additions to affordable housing stock "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " 191 Potential years of life lost PYLL"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " There was a net outward migration from predominantly rural areas to the rest of the UK of 4,200 people 22,900 inwards less 27,200 outwards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " This strategy presents an opportunity to learn from our experience of ADB and to ensure that our ash trees are resilient to additional future threats"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_20678_response_REDACTED.txt", " Details of Defra\u2019s complaints procedure are on our website"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " The survey results ar e subject to sampling error"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-05sep19.txt", " Tel 44 0 2080 266306, emailjulie"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " It relates to estimates of Total Income from Farming and aims to provide users with information on usability and fitness for purpose of these estimates"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " The pattern of inward migration to predominantly rural areas has been consistent from at least 2011 onwards the earliest year currently analysed by age band"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "7  69,250 39,980 129,740 6,630 200 5,670 3,500 4,540 3,400  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "6  Largely Rural  5,390  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " The IMR for rural areas has decreased by 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The earnings data are from the Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings which provides a snapshot of earnings at April in each year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " This has been done to reduce the size of the overall note to make it easier to read"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Department for Culture, Media and Sport publish quarterly Broadband Per formance Indicators, which are available online www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " By using responses from the 2017 June survey we are able to give an indication of 29  the proportion of animals that are covered by this practice"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Source BEIS fuel poverty statistics www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " 151 Secondary education "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "7  Predominantly Rural Predominantly Urban England  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " However, under the provisions of IFRS 9, Defra has made an irrevocable election at initial recognition to present subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " Part 1 review of epidemiology and laboratory submissions in Great Britain 2004-2010"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " In the context of fertilisers, it is measured and defined as P 2O5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " 177 Higher education "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_19495_PUBLISHED.txt", " Information disclosed in response to this FOIA request is releasable to the public"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-12sep19.txt", " if we have not received administrative data for the smaller slaughterhouses we make an estimate based on previous data received"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " It should contain a timeline for action and periodic reviews and be sufficiently resourced"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " burning PM from nearby industrial sources Urban dust Rural dust Other Distant primary sources Distant upwind vapours organic Distant upwind vapours inorganic Sea salt  29  CLEAN AIR STRATEGY  Like other pollutants, PM can travel large distances and it is a transboundary problem"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", "uk  21  Print media  14  Social media  10  Other  4 0  20  of farms  40  60  80  Section 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "1  1,603  351  514  70  182,660  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " The industry breakdown is based on the lowest level of geography available which is broadly at county level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Analysis at postcode district level is likely to under-estimate the number of settings in rural areas and over estimate the number in urban areas compared with the outcome had it been possible to use a classification based on the full postcode"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Staff Report In 201819, the requirements of EU exit has continued to be the main reason for increases in staff numbers in the Core department"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "5 is 500 times more than the limit imposed in fuel for road vehicles"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe.txt", " Belgium aim to cull out the wild boar population by 31st December 2019 within the annexed areas 2014709EU PAFF, July 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Most responses were received from organisations within the wildlife and conservation sector e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21nov19.txt", " Every 6 years this produces a 53 week statistical year 2016 is such a year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " how many lives are potentially at risk"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "1  Predominantly rural Predominantly urban England  93"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " 55 Business composition "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The unit of analysis is the individual"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "3  434,390  585  794  124  33,395  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " This total remuneration, as well as the allowances to which they are entitled, is paid by the department and is therefore shown in full in the figures above"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The results are weighted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  Number and percentage of Early Year Registered child carers most recent inspection outcome, by rural urban classification, March 2016 and March 2019, England  Inspections with known outcome  Predominantly Rural March 2016 March 2019 Total  Total  12,091 100 10,482 100  Predominantly Urban March 2016 March 2019 Total  Total  37,648 100 33,967 100  Outstanding  1,929  16  2,277  22  5,133  14  6,438  19  Good  8,720  72  7,847  75  26,608  71  25,823  76  Requires improvement  1,338  11  267  3  5,446  14  1,349  4  Inadequate  104  1  91  1  461  1  357  1  Inspections with unknown outcome  2,217  -  2,139  159  -  8,365  -  7,517  -  Notes A rural urban classification has been applied using the parliamentary constituency of each childcare provider, since this was the lowest level of geography published that covered all providers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", "2 below shows the average number of poultry slaughtered per week to remove the statistical week effect, as in earlier tables"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "3 per cent of urban registered SMEs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " Farmers were asked how they managed price risks to their business"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "  138  Figure H4 interim, Exposure of wildlife to chemicals in the environment in England and, for some marine components the UK up to 2019 where available  Source, Environment Agency  139  Note Available thresholds for wildlife have been used to provide context to the most-recent national concentrations their use to indicate risk does not represent a compliance assessment and should not be compared with other regulatory reporting regimes which may use values with different protection goals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", " This is driven by lower prices for virtually all outputs, with cereals and potatoes showing the largest fall in this time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "7  15,030 8,510 29,040 44,230 4,630 38,630 25,750 25,470 20,400  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  27  Benyon Review Into Highly Protected Marine Areas  Final Report  Lyme Bay  Before  After  Overview of site Lyme Bay, with an area of 2,460 km2, lies in south-west England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", "  APHA is an Executive Agency of the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs and also works on behalf of the Scottish Government, Welsh Government and Food Standards Agency to safeguard animal and plant health for the benefit of people, the environment and the economy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16566_Response_Redacted.txt", " For information about the OGL and about re-using Crown Copyright information please see The National Archives website"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "uk  Number of  Wales  Hectares Number of  holdings  Scotland  Hectares Number of  holdings  Northern Ireland  Hectares Number of  holdings  Hectares  holdings  thousand thousand thousand thousand thousand thousand thousand thousand Total area on holdings Under 20 hectares  42  303  19  112  32  159  10  107  20 to under 50 hectares  21  692  6  206  6  188  9  273  50 to under 100 hectares  18  1 283  5  347  5  343  4  289  100 hectares and over  25  6 898  5  1 022  9  5 064  2  350  106  9 176  35  1 687  51  5 754  25  1 020  T otal Average area hectares  87  48  113  41  Average area on holdings with 20 hectares 139 99 292 62 Source June SurveysCensus of AgricultureSAF land data Scotland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " For the total GVA of each type of area the headline figures should be used"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update9.txt", "ukdocopen-government-licenceversion2 or email PSInationalarchives"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-16may19.txt", " They undergo regular quality assurance reviews to ensure that they meet customer needs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " We will work in the coming year to develop a more structured Board forward programme balancing deep dives on major projects and operational issues, with regular insight into finance, performance and risk"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " b Tonnages sourced from AEA, 2010 AEA 2010 UK and Global Bioenergy Resource"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2018_Final_14mar19.txt", " The average shortfall for the entire quarter per holding was 84 person days, which equated to a 5 shortfall"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", " Actions will be grouped into simple packages to make it as easy as possible for farmers to identify those that are best suited to their land"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "3 Agreement monitoring visits Natural England advisers may visit sites to monitor environmental progress discuss RPA inspection reports or if justified, in response to an Agreement Holder request"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Toddbrook has a central puddle clay core as its watertight element, supported by shoulders of more granular material fig 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The following table includes the core department, executive agencies, NDPBs, FC, the National Forest Company NFC and Flood Re"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Improve the Environment The changing profile is mainly due to the ring-fenced International Climate Fund"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "11 million workers in England in 2018 were made up of  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " The extension shall take effect once it has been confirmed in writing by the Authority"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Local bus includes London buses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update12.txt", "  1  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Animal and Plant Health Agency Advice Services - International Disease Monitoring  Situation assessment Since our last report in June, outbreaks in domestic pigs have been reported in Romania, Poland, Latvia and Serbia see Table 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " In December 2018, the Welsh Government set their interim targets and first two carbon budgets in legislation, providing clarity and certainty to help drive investment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Independent and qualified actuaries assess the specific factors that influence the pension fund position  Satisfaction of performance obligations, and determination of transaction prices per IFRS 15 see Note 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " This protected and recovered the seabed species within the area and maintained the reef structure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " The key results are given below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The scheme liability limit for the year ended 31 March 2019 is 2,198 million 2018 2,133 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "2  180 1,200 590 260 560  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Formulation-properties versatility of wood fiber biocomposites based on polylactide and polylactidethermoplastic starch blends"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "0  Predominantly rural  15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Some microorganisms e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "3  63,540 31,510 111,430 10,140 380 6,800 4,130 4,320 2,680  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " While rates of soil erosion in England are not excessively high, it is estimated to affect around 17 of land in England and Wales with impacts in the form of loss of productive capacity and nutrients, but also off site costs to the environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "9  6  E06000041  Wokingham UA  Predominantly Urban  1,667  79"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " These data are available broken down into more discrete categories in the accompanying Excel document but were presented in t his manner in the digest for clarity httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  35 Residual waste Millions tonnes    J4 interim Residual Waste Excluding Major Mineral Wastes in England, 2010 to 2018  Landfill Incineration  30 25 20 15 10 5 0  2010  2012  Source Environment Agency    2014  2016  2018  Residual waste here refers to waste sent to landfill or incineration in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "7 per cent compared with 37"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " A combination of a revision downwards in output and revision upwards in intermediate consumption leads to more sizeable revisions in percentage terms to Gross Value Added and Total Income from Farming"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe-update3.txt", "pd f PAFF July, 2019 httpsec"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-vetqas-pricelist1819.txt", "00 Non-EU countries - 54"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-28feb19.txt", "uk website at Milk utilisation by dairies  Revisions, data users, methodology and notes Revisions Figures in this release are provisional and subject to revision"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "  B  The Authority is a delivery body responsible for managing Countryside Stewardship, the scheme under which the Grant is paid, which forms part of the wider RDPE"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " This includes arrangements for monitoring data protection risks and maturity, introduced by the Defra group Data Protection Officer"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " The process allows more efficient capture and treatment of the nutrients and greenhouse gas emissions from animal slurries and manures than can be achieved by spreading directly onto land"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  13  Maps showing the close geographic relationship between the rural and urban populations at lower super output area level LSOA and areas where the percentage of population of under 45 year olds are most concentrated Lower super output area classification of England 2011  Source ONS, Defra RUC2011  Crown Copyright and database rights 2019  Percentage of population under the age of 45 years 2017  Source ONS, Defra Defra No"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The details are shown in Table D1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Comparisons between statistics on rural and urban businesses can be difficult to interpret and in particular it is difficult to identify whether any differences reflect variations in the profile of urban and rural economies in terms of business sectors, ages and sizes or factors related to their location"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "9 those in a sparse setting All rural village those in a sparse setting All rural75"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", " This change will impact production volume data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "3  Use of compound fertiliser, Great Britain  46  GB  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  Proportion of working age population with at least NVQ level 4 or equivalent workplace based, by Local  The proportion of working age population with NVQ Level 4 or equivalent is much higher Authority Classification in England, 2011 to 2018    for people working in predominantly urban areas, than those working in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FRM_Newsletter_01_July_2019_.txt", "Forest Reproductive Material Issue 7, July 2019  Important information to Forest Reproductive Material FRM suppliers In December 2018 the UK became members of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development OECD Scheme for the Certification of Forest Reproductive Material Moving in International Trade Forest Seed and Plant Scheme"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Crack injection can occur when high velocity flow impacts against a solid object in its path such that the kinetic energy in the flow is converted into pressure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Key points text for Region X"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "2  Use of straight fertiliser, Great Britain  45  GB  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " In the case of severe delays, the Payment Claim may be rejected in its entirety"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  145  Homelessness and temporary accommodation People accepted as being homeless and in priority need per 1,000 households, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 200405 to 201718  Households in temporary accomodation per 1,000 households, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 200405 to 201718  146       In 201718 the proportion of people who were homeless and in priority need of assistance in securing permanent settled accommodation was 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  Average number of trips made, per person per year, by mode and settlement type, in England, 200809 to 201718 Number of trips per person per year Walk Urban Conurbation Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling Local Bus Urban Conurbation Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling Car Urban Conurbation Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling All Modes Urban Conurbation Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  20080 9  20091 0  20101 1  20111 2  20121 3  20131 4  223  213  209  212  210  201  197  218  238  251  244  243  240  244  230  220  222  239  267  278  210  220  213  189  187  200  189  227  269  262  137  129  131  123  105  105  104  132  178  189  103  105  107  100  96  93  89  84  81  77  49  48  41  41  43  44  46  42  39  39  29  32  37  33  32  34  33  33  31  29  21  19  20  20  20  19  22  22  21  23  510 670  504 657  482 668  480 659  487 646  479 639  479 630  483 628  474 638  469 645  737  734  710  696  699  695  692  680  714  738  797  782  788  804  793  781  782  786  786  797  925  910  886  880  885  870  862  878  890  899  1,023  1,005  1,004  1,002  974  957  955  966  1,000  1,020  1,023  1,029  1,003  965  963  974  958  985  1,057  1,073  1,004  977  982  990  963  946  950  984  1,028  1,053  97  20141 5  20151 6  20161 7  20171 8  Notes The sample size for one year is too small to produce robust results so this analysis combines data from two years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " This can be determined before or after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " An enterprise may be a sole legal unit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The traffic light system does not define the allowable levels of each green\u2019 activity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " WSCC would like to know what communication NE has had with cycling and other user groups in order for WSCC to be aware of the level of knowledge and expectation that may be held by those groups"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  179  Proportion of working age population with NVQ2 or equivalent and above residence based, by settlement type in England, 2011 to 2018      The proportion of working age population with qualifications at NVQ Level 2 or equivalent and above has been consistently highest for people living in rural areas between 2011 and 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " To deliver an improved environment, we need to adopt a more integrated management approach, recognising that natural assets and the benefits they provide are part of a wider system"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " For almost all purposes those living in urban conurbations travelled the fewest miles compared with those living in other settlement types"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Improvements to livestock genetics, feed efficiency and other practices can make livestock farming both more profitable and reduce negative impacts on the environment see p98"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadss ystemuploadsattachmentdatafile550734nts9910"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "ukgovernmentpublications25-year-environment-plan  7  25 Year Environment Plan - Progress Report - Executive summary challenges are great and the road to environmental recovery will be a long one, we are already beginning to see the benefits of green action"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The roadmaps will identify where additional measures can be implemented within industrial sectors, focusing on the most polluting industries and those with the greatest potential to drive improvements in air quality"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Biological degradation of plastics A comprehensive review"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-31oct19.txt", "  Section 2 UK egg processing statistics   The number of eggs bought by UK egg processors in Q3 2019 totalled 1010 thousand cases equating to 22"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "0  241  265  224  -15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21nov19.txt", "uk A National Statistics publication"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The average life expectancy in 2015-17 was 79"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "9  4,933,358 6,631,319 7,176,116 14,734,262 2,193,712 19,950,663  104"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " 40  How have consumer purchasing habits of some of the key agricultural products changed over time  Do British consumers want to buy British food  Purchases of fresh meat, milk and vegetables has decreased over the last 30 years, but we are buying more fruit and more meat in ready meals this might be driven by trends in convenience and health and fluctuations in food prices"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Households in urban areas had the lowest levels of both expenditure and disposable income"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Fish All types of edible marine life excluding mammals, fresh, frozen, processed, prepared or preserved"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " The Classification defines areas as rural if they fall outside of settlements with more than 10,000 resident population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "5 billion, contributing 5 per cent of total GVA in Predominantly Rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Total Income from Farming is the total profit from all farming businesses on a calendar year basis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Crime rates are calculated using the mid-year population  household numbers for the year immediately prior to the crime reporting period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  The value of milk increased by 136 million to 4,487 million, primarily price driven"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-14may19.txt", " herds with an open breakdown with OTF status suspended or withdrawn due to a TB incident, at the end of the period shown"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", "    Number of testing days in a given month tests tend to be carried out at the beginning of the working week and the results collected and entered into the data system towards the end of the week"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "4 tonnes per hectare in 2018 to 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " However, on the evidence to date the Committee did not feel that special priority should be given to 1his area of research"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " 161 Pupils leaving school with English and Maths at A to C grades at GCSE level, based on residency of pupils"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Red diesel for agricultural use was out of scope, as were use in fishing vessels, home heating and other static units"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " In such instances data from subsequent years was substituted as per the GGC guidance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Relevant goals in the 25 Year Environment Plan Relevant targets in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Thriving plants and wildlife  Position in the natural capital framework Related reporting commitments  Asset condition  species and ecological communities  Geographical scope  England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "3 per 2018 Mainly Rural 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The totals for England may not correspond with the sum of rural and urban settings as the totals for England include a small number of settings for which it was not possible to match postcode districts to determine a rural urban classification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " This was caused by a decrease of 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The straw burning ban was introduced in 1993"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "7  91,870 36,650 147,730  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Change in assumption 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "UK, search for Wildlife Offers\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "mortgages Transport costs Recreation Food  non-alcoholic beverage Restaurants and hotels Miscellaneous goods and services Furnishings  household equipment Clothing and footwear Communication Alcoholic beverages and tobacco Educationa Health expenditure Total expenditure, and expenditure as a  of disposable income  1 75"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " However, it does not currently include any HPMAs and many activities, although the majority are already regulated, still occur in these MPAs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " In order to achieve our aims, in the 25 Year Environment Plan we committed to   Ensuring that food is produced sustainably and profitably"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Continuing recent trends, capital investment per employee in 2016 was highest in London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " This analysis compares the rural and urban crime numbers as rates per head of population for only the latest year available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Oct_2013.txt", " These may be pests, pathogens or invasive species"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-ukseries-28feb20.txt", " From a population of 24,500 main holdings, 14,900 holdings were sampled and 9,500 responses received, giving a response rate of 64"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " EA\u2019s infrastructure asset category represents those assets used in their service delivery and are specific in nature, location or function"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "2 Unquantifiable The department has the following contingent liabilities which are unquantifiable due to their variable nature"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", "2 Use of advisersprofessional advice to create nutrient management plans 2016  2019 proportion of farmers with nutrient management plans 2016  2017  2018  2019   of holdings  95 CI   of holdings  95 CI   of holdings  95 CI   of holdings  95 CI  Self-produced plan without professional advice  23  2  24  2  24  2  25  2  Self-produced plan with professional advice  46  3  44  3  43  3  43  3  Plan produced by an adviser or contractor  31  3  32  3  33  3  32  3  Based on 1 432 responses in 2016, 1 486 in 2017, 1 563 in 2018 and 1 445 in 2019 from holdings with a nutrient management plan"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " These might relate to discounts or penalties, the existence of any significant financing component and any noncash consideration in the contract"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-17jul19.txt", "  Enquiries to tbstatisticsdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11apr19.txt", "2  Mutton and Lamb  24  24  22  25  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  Once released, air pollution is dispersed by the weather and can travel significant distances within and between countries"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "7  75-79 80-84 85-89 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gri-taskforce-executive-summary.txt", " The government should further consider how it can work with others to ensure future access to data, for example through the development of international standards and protocols for how data is collected, stored and shared"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " This will continue to be a focus for campaigns during the coming year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", " Defra runs a monthly survey of registered England and Wales slaughterhouses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " 165  School inspection outcomes, based on school location Percentage of secondary schools with most recent school inspection outcome, as at 31 October 2016, based on rural urban classification of school location, England  Percentage of secondary schools with most recent school inspection outcome, as at 31 October 2016, based on rural urban classification of school location, England Percentage of schools Outstanding  Good  Number of schools  Requires improvement  Inadequate  Total inspected  Inspected  Not yet inspected  Rural areas Rural hamlet  isolated dwellings Rural village Rural town  fringe  18  67  11  4  100  456  34  16 15 19  74 74 64  9 11 12  0 0 5  100 100 100  43 65 348  5 6 23  Urban areas City and town Minor conurbation Major conurbation  24 21 18 28  54 57 46 52  18 19 31 15  4 4 6 5  100 100 100 100  2,644 1,475 90 1,079  252 127 18 107  England  23  56  17  4  100  3,100  286       At as 31 October 2016, 18 per cent of secondary schools in rural areas had received Outstanding\u2019 as the most recent inspection outcome, compared with 24 per cent of secondary schools in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "5  More than 82,000 Number  1,938 23"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " We are exploring how data and high quality mapping can support the network, so that we can better align activity for the environment at the local and national level with the development of the network"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Apportionment of other account items to NUTS3 level A few significant account items required different approaches"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " However the average fuel poverty gap for fuel poor households in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings was 571"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The Digest starts with a section on the rural and urban populations in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Results for rural  urban categories have been weighted by the number of people employed aged 16-64 based on Annual Population Survey and Annual Population Survey  workplace analysis www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "87 Latest available data  improved calculations  Pollution 201718 incidents 431 category 1 and Up from 402 2 Common in last report Incident due to data Classification cleansing scheme  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 2  Performance Analysis  The number of serious pollution incidents reported has increased this year, largely due to natural causes as a result of the dry summer of 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  Over the same time period 2009 to 2018 the Consumer Price Index including housing costs has increased by 22 per cent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "7  In 201617 predominantly rural areas saw net migration from predominantly urban areas of 74,500 people 352,500 inwards less 278,100 outwards, and from urban with significant rural areas of 18,200 people 93,000 inwards less 74,800 outwards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Trend description a Seagrass The UK Marine Strategy target for intertidal seagrass communities was met for all Regional Seas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "0 percentage points higher in rural than urban areas in 201718 o was lower for all rural areas for each level of deprivation IDACI decile group compared with urban areas When the data are considered at an aggregated rural level then the rural English and Maths attainment results are on average better than the urban ones"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "    UK was the third largest producer of wheat, milk and beef and veal behind France and Germany"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The core department\u2019s temporary staff costs have increased by 43"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " According to the Office for National Statistics, home workers are more likely to be working in higher skilled roles and earn on average a higher hourly wage 3, however this will vary across rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " It has a central puddle clay core and shoulders of more granular earth-fill fig 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " For the total rural classification the proportion was higher than the average England proportion of 94"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  70  Number of registered small and medium enterprises, employment and turnover, by rural urban classification, in England, 201516  Number of registered SMEs1  Employment by registered SMEs1  All urban those in a sparse setting All rural those in a sparse setting  1,669,130 3,000 536,020 33,270  9,236,270 19,350 2,503,825 150,660  Employment by SMEs as a percentage of all employment by registered enterprises 41"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-vetqas-pricelist1819.txt", " Payment must be made in GBP"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "31 million hectares of woodland, equating to 10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-sept2020.txt", " 4  5 Minimal Infected Area the location of the infected badgers, associated farms and contiguous breakdown areas, plus a radius of the estimated average social group territory based on main sett distribution  Outer cull area based on estimated average badger social group territory size, surrounding the minimum infected area, to take into account the possibility that infection may have already spread in the badger population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "4 per cent, compared with a 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Output value Input costs  Total Output Value 290,400 Crop Output 102,000 Total variable costs 123,400  Costs 247,000 Around half of costs to farms are variable, changing depending on the level of production, and the other half are fixed, of which machinery is the largest"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " In addition, 128 bathing water investigations are planned at 137 designated bathing waters"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " The Government Digital Services GDS team will investigate your issue and reply to you if you requested a response"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " d Interest charges on loans for current farming purposes and buildings and works less interest on money held on short term deposit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "5  17,390 7,570 28,800 41,750 3,850 36,930 20,110 22,840 16,750  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " The government supports General Cross\u2019 view that local resilience forums should have a clear understanding of how to access nationally deployable assets, as well as better awareness of the technological capabilities available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  Proportion of employees, self-employed and trainees receiving on the job training in last 4 weeks workplace based, by Local Authority Classification in England, 2011 to 2015 percentage 2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  Mainly Rural Largely Rural Urban with Significant Rural Urban with City and Town Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with Major Conurbation  11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Convening collective action at a Biome landscape level provides an opportunity to align governments, businesses, financial investors, NGOs and other stakeholders, in partnership with producing countries, around shared goals and to build on existing initiatives whilst bringing a new scale, pace and global focus"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " The employment rate and economically inactive rate are expressed as a percentage of the entire working age population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "0  Number  201617  64,000 6,400 52,560 28,570 27,010 21,150  per 1,000 HHs 1 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  Between 2002 and 2012 bus availability in rural villages, hamlets  isolated dwellings increased from 38 per cent to 49 per cent, with a sharp increase of 8 percentage points between 2011 and 2012"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " The more environmentally challenging areas within the LFA, which tend to be more upland in character, are classed as Severely Disadvantaged Areas\u2019 SDA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " The rate of recorded crime was also lower in rural areas than urban areas for crimes such as robbery, domestic burglary and vehicle offences theft of, theft from or vehicle interference"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "    The percentage of people living in relative and absolute low income is lower in rural areas than in urban areas, but nevertheless many thousands of individuals living in rural areas are in households below average income"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-labour-in-horticulture-survey-2018-final-25jul19.txt", " A breakdown of the number of holdings within the population, sample and those that responded are shown below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " In respect of being anxious, a lower score indicates a more positive response"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " These results are based on the unw eighted sample of businesses surveyed for England only therefore the England percentage totals may not match the w eighted results published by BEIS"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tr568-afue-grazing-contingency-plan.txt", " In an emergency that requires animals to be moved off the unit, movements to an AFU or another AFUE in England will be permitted by APHA under licence, subject to a satisfactory Veterinary Risk Assessment VRA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Liability for payment of future benefits is a charge on the schemes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "  11  SITE VISITS  11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The level in the reservoir will exceed TWL when the spillways operate Under Drain A drain formed under a spillway, embankment or other structure to drain away any seepage water Undertaker The organisation or individual legally responsible for the operation of a dam"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " To add to the evidence base, a thorough review of existing MPAs with no take zones should be undertaken to look at what lessons can be learnt before considering the designation of any HPMAs Dogger Bank windfarms, Energy sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21nov19.txt", " The data on Commercial layer chick sets and placings are the key sector indicators for the British Egg Industry Council BEIC as they indicate the future laying flock size and hence egg production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Air Indicator title headline A1 Emissions for five key air pollutants air quality A2 Emissions of greenhouse gases from natural resource greenhouse gas emissions A3 Concentrations of fine particulate matter PM2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " The scheme is delivered at two levels tiers  Primary objective Secondary objective  200 150 100 50 0 Biodiversity Landscape  Soil  Historic  Water  Area of land being managed to address different priorities in Countryside Stewardship as at September 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "  7  Figure 5 UK oilseed rape areaa used for biodiesel supplied to the UK road transport market, 200809  2018  a Source Defra June Survey of Agriculture"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "7  Proportion of working age population with NVQ4 or equivalent and above residence based, by settlement type in England, 2011 to 2018     The proportion of the resident working age population with qualifications at NVQ Level 4 or equivalent and above follows a general increase in both rural and urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The Panel appreciates that 147 Ambrose Jr, W"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-24may19.txt", "2 below shows the average number of poultry slaughtered per week to remove the statistical week effect, as in earlier tables"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The rate of sexual offences in predominantly rural areas was 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "4 meeting this standard in 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "ukpublications-and-updatesbiomass-sustainabilitydataset-2014-15 14 httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "     Overall capital investment per employee in predominantly rural areas has been consistently lower than in other areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " By requiring producers and users to apply for environmental permits, we limit VOC emissions from a wide range of industrial solvent activities, including printing, surface cleaning, vehicle coating, dry cleaning and the manufacture of footwear and pharmaceutical products"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " It is farmers and land managers who manage 71 of the UK's land, and through them we can safeguard our natural environment and ensure the highest standards of animal and plant health"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The measure of income used here does not include withdrawal of savings, loans and money rec eived in payment of loans, receipts from maturing insurance policies and proceeds from the sale of assets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " Feedback on this notice and enquiries about these statistics are also welcome  11  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Further information on HBAI statistics can be found at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 2  Performance Analysis  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-20jun19.txt", " Monthly survey results are produced using the statistical week system this enables comparable quarter on quarter results"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " o 12 per cent of people living in urban areas are in areas that are within the most deprived 10 per cent of the Index of Multiple Deprivation, compared with just 1 per cent of people living in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " 54, 13251340 2014"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", " The hatchery statistics are also required monthly, along with an annual summary of the structure and size distribution of UK hatcheries under Regulations EC 6172008 and 12342007 Poultry Farming"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " For those not yet engaged it can act to translate what might currently be considered a reputational risk into an operational and financial risk, providing a legislative cliff edge\u2019 that propels business, finance and government to make the necessary changes to purchasing and investment strategies to a clear future deadline"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "0  3  E07000176  Rushcliffe  Predominantly Rural  1,017  83"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "cautionary policy of ext"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Prices adjusted to take account of inflation Subsidies and taxes linked to the production of a specific agricultural product"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "9  80,330 33,330 130,480  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-application-form.txt", "  GCN District Level Licensing Application Form Nov 19  Page 4  Copyright  Natural England 2019  If consent is granted by another body e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "8 per cent of all registered rural enterprises, and 24 per cent of all registered SMEs in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " London Urban with Significant Rural Predominantly Rural England  More information on the classifications can be found at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "8  Manufacturing Miningquarrying and utilities Professional, scientific  technical services Public admin and defence other services  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticschildcare-providers-and-inspections-as-at-31-march-2019 Source Ofsted providers level data as at 31 March 2019 httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " During 201819 Defra has re-assessed the estimates used to calculate the Metal Mines and FMD Burial Site provisions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "4 Flowers, foliage and other plants 546 465 476 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "5    fine particulate matter PM2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-June-BPS-revisions-final-31may19.txt", " Action for 2019 Early access has been requested to the 2019 BPS data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Over time those involved are likely to feel greater ownership of the HPMA and may support intelligence gathering or even informal enforcement roles"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunityhealthandsocialcarehealthandlifeexpectanciesdatasetslifeexpectancyatbirthandatage65bylocalareasuk  184  Potential years of life lost PYLL Potential Years of Life Lost PYLL is the difference between the actual age of death due to a particular condition or disease and the expected age of death if that person had not suffered from that disease"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " As at March 2017, households in rural hamlets  isolated dwellings had both the highest disposable incomes, and the highest levels of expenditure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_27feb20.txt", "  Survey respondents 607  In Quarter 4 of 2019, out of the 607 farms with horticulture who responded, 383 had no need for seasonal labour"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Ensuring seafloor habitats are productive and sufficiently extensive to support healthy, sustainable ecosystems"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "2  Number  Net change of use Net dwellings from change of use, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 201213 to 201617 RUCLAD 2011  201213  3,810 960 2,940 1,790 1,830 1,680 7,710 3,510 13,010  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "9  Number  201617  10,850 1,350 8,990 4,330 2,560 2,680  per 1,000 HHs 1 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-20jun19.txt", "4 below show the number of poultry slaughtered, average liveweights of poultry and volumes of poultry meat production in the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  172  Proportion of working age population with NVQ4 or equivalent and above residence based, by settlement type in England, 2011 to 2015 45  40 35 30 25  20 15 10 0  2011  2012  2013  All rural All urban England    2014  2015  All rural - those in a sparse setting All uban - those in a sparse setting  The proportion of working age population with qualifications at NVQ Level 4 or equivalent and above is broadly similar in all areas until 2015 when urban areas shows a decline in comparison to rural areas and the England average"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " The majority of enterprises were family owned but there was no significant difference between rural and urban enterprises"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", "  The most common actions taken to reduce GHG emissions on farms were recycling of waste materials from the farm 89, improving energy efficiency 75 and improving nitrogen fertiliser application accuracy 72"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "9 million hectares of our soils are at risk of soil compaction which could lead to a total yield penalty of around 163 million per year10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "1  54,080 28,690 96,270 9,970 340 6,540 3,830 4,980 2,680  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mcz-holderness-2019.txt", " ationsenvironment-agency  Water quality, including environmental permits for discharges from terrestrial sources"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " An enterprise may be a sole legal unit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " In 201617, the rate of violence against the person was 14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", " Prior to May 2014, the definition was animals weighing less than 165kg"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Pending resolution of this issue, a final version framework document between Defra and Flood Re, although at an advanced stage, is yet to be formally signed off"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  Part-time entrants to higher education per 1,000 population of 18 to 20 year olds in England 200910  Predominantly rural Urban with significant rural Predominantly urban England  201011 201112 201213 201314 201415  201516 201617  9 8  9 8  8 7  6 5  5 5  5 5  5 5  4 5  7  7  6  4  4  4  3  3  7  7  7  5  4  4  4  4  Notes Rates are presented as the number of people per 1,000 aged 18 to 20, using mid-year population estimates as the baseline"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", " Other users include academia and the general public"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  -  -  -  -  12  4  1  6  23  T otal dec oupled pay ments  2 177  298  501  307  3 283  T O T AL PAYMENT S  2 177  298  549  307  3 331  T otal c oupled pay ments Decoupled payments not linked to production Basic Payment Scheme Less Favoured Areas support schemes a Agri-environment schemes Environmetnal Stewardship Scheme New Country Stewardship Scheme b  Animal dis eas e c ompens ation  inc ome  a Areas of Natural Constraint ANC in Northern Ireland, Less Favoured Areas Support Scheme LFASS in Scotland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Given that the lack of maintenance to joints and cracks is likely to have been material to the failure of the spillway, early action on this after the inspection could possibly have avoided the failure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", " Slurry should be stored for as long as possible before spreading"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " For the proportion of the population in each type of area in 2017 see the earlier section"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "3  No records kept  115 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "7  The full time series from 200405 are available as an Open Document format workbook on the Rural housing statistics web page  Further information www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "3  5,158  451  614  74  181,640  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationsjourney-time-statistics-guidance 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The Fund\u2019s approach to funding the pension liabilities is focused on ensuring that sufficient funds are available to meet all liabilities as they fall due for payment, recovering any shortfall in assets, relative to the value of accrued liabilities, over broadly the future working lifetime of current employees"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  People accepted as being homeless and in priority need per 1,000 households, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 201011 to 201718 London Urban with major conurbation Urban with minor conurbation Urban with city and town Urban with significant rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural Predominantly urban excl London Predominantly rural England  201011  201112  201213  201314  201415  201516  201617  201718  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  Mode of transport used for journey to school by settlement type, in England, 201718 Percentage Walk  Car  van  Bus  Other  All Modes  47  31  17  5  100  Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  47 42 18  37 33 46  10 22 33  6 3 3  100 100 100  England  44  35  15  5  100  Urban Conurbation Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe  100  Car Availability Household car availability by settlement type, in England, 201718      In 201718 the percentage of households with no access to a car or van was lower in rural areas than in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The lowest ranked region was North East with 60"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Further information available from www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " This consultation will support the consideration of Conservation Covenants proposals for the Environment Bill"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Gareth Davies Comptroller and Auditor General  12 July 2019  National Audit Office 157197 Buckingham Palace Road Victoria London SW1W 9SP 95  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 6  Parliamentary Accountability and Audit Report  The Report of the Comptroller and Auditor General to the House of Commons Introduction 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " The method only incorporates the inputs and outputs that are associated with monetary transactions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "5 million tonnes in 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " In comparison, 50 per cent of children living in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwelling make their journey to school by car or van compared with 37 per cent in rural town and fringe, 36 per cent in urban city and town and 33 per cent in urban conurbations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " sole traders and partnerships the pattern reverses, with urban areas having 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "4 per cent in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "4  13  E07000012  South Cambridgeshire  Predominantly Rural  1,519  77"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " The individual register data is found in the Ofsted providers level data sourced below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "1 Regional income levels and shares Total Income from Farming for England was 3,995 million in 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " values for ozone set by the Air Quality Directive for the protection of health and vegetation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "4  Other sheep and lambs Lambs under 1 year old Rams Other sheep 1 year and over  18 163 17 340 417 405  17 495 16 621 407 467  17 545 16 672 412 460  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-application-form.txt", " In carrying out these functions Natural England may discuss your Scheme application with third parties such as contractors commissioned to deliver the necessary habitat compensation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " This included net internal migration outwards from London of 106,600 including 25 to other predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21mar19.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationspoultry-and-poultrymeat-statistics  Enquiries on this publication to Julie Rumsey, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Room 201, Foss House, Kings Pool, 1 - 2 Peasholme Green, York YO1 7PX"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " 100022861  10  Rural population and migration Mid-year population 2018         In 2018 the mid-year population estimate based on Lower Super Output Areas, LSOAs for England was 56"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", "0  Figure 5 Monthly and annual index changes for selected inputs 2015100 -20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure_jun19_wheatandbarleyUK_28feb20.txt", " All moisture contents are standardised to ensure production estimates are comparable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " We published the first progress report in May this year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update6.txt", "plmainkomunikatyKomunikat-Glownego-LekarzaWeterynarii-o-stwierdzeniu-drugiego-przypadku-afrykanskiego-pomoru-swin-ASF-u-dzikaw-wojewodztwie-lubuskimidn1140 Wallonie 2019 httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  2  The Council for Sustainable Business was established in 2018 to advise on how business can drive action to help deliver the aims of the 25 Year Environment Plan"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " Where the excess amount claimed is more than 10, the payment will be reduced to the correct amount and a penalty equal to the difference between the eligible costs and the amount claimed will be applied, up to a maximum of the entire value of the claim"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-05sep19.txt", "  Data users Users of the milk utilisation data include the EU Commission where the statistics are required monthly under Council Directive 9616EC and subsequent amendments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Other smaller schemes of 4 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "uk Further information httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_27feb20.txt", " The Experimental Statistics label highlights to users that Defra is still working on further developing the methodologies used in producing these statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "2 ha half an acre which had a uniform cropping and fertiliser history from autumn 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", "2  Cows and Adult Bulls  299"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update_14.txt", " ASF cases in wild boar continue to be reported in Bulgaria, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Russia, and Slovakia, in August and September see Table 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "1  Urban with Significant Rural  180,800  11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  Employment as a percentage of working age population age 16 to 64 years, in rural areas of England, 2013 to 2017  Unemployment as a percentage of economically active age 16 and over age 16, in rural areas of England, 2012 to 2017  31  Employment rate Employment as a percentage of working age population age 16 to 64 years, by rural-urban classification in England, 2017      The employment rate in 2017 was higher in all types of rural areas compared with urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "9  Fields in sample  346  35  36  17  26  31  28  0  54  62  23"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsanimal-diseases-internationalmonitoring Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at iadmapha"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " We would expect the Project Leader to allocate at least 10 of their time to the project from start up to submission of the final report"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile182225defra-statsfoodfarm-landuselivestock-june-results-BovineRegisters"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Cattle manure from beef and dairy farms is by far the largest volume of manure type generated in Great Britain"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " It should be also noted that rural areas are less densely populated than urban areas, and therefore when calculating rates of affordable housing provision per household these rates are likely to be higher in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " A reduction in total cattle numbers is thought to have contributed to this, possibly in conjunction with some improvement in manure use efficiency"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", " Users have always been very keen for the slaughtering statistics to be produced as quickly as possible so that the data is still relevant"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Stage 2 Applicants workshop We will be holding a workshop in the UK in OctoberNovember 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Interim indicator where Not applicable applicable  86  Total softwood and hardwood removals million green tonnes  E6 Volume of timber brought to market from English sources, 2010 to 2018 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "    Superfast broadband defined as delivering a download speed of at least 30Mbits is available for 83 per cent of premises in rural areas, compared with 98 per cent in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " 39  b Groundwaters 75 passing quantitative tests and 45 pass chemical qualitative tests"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-ukseries-28feb20.txt", " Commercial holdings are defined as those with significant levels of farming activity, i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Interest  277  229  276  297  294  290  310  3,736  4,281  4,091  3,304  2,861  4,143  3,305  36"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " This was a time-limited project that completed in 201516, in which grants were made to property owners affected by flooding to increase flood resilience"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "    The percentage of children in rural areas in absolute low income was 11 per cent before housing costs and 16 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "4 million in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " It is used to measure the number and percentage of individuals who have incomes that are a certain percentage below the average"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-03oct19.txt", " DairyCo consider the price and utilisation statistics vital for assessing market trends and to carry out further analysis on how changing prices affect the sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "23  Adoption of new and revised standards IFRS 9 and IFRS 15  At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the following standards and interpretations, relevant to Defra, are now effective and have been adopted IFRS 9 Financial Instruments  Classification and Measurement See Notes 8 and 16 for details on the effect of this standard on these financial statements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-soilnutrientbalances-England-22aug19.txt", " for the amount of nitrogen that a dairy cow produces each year to the corresponding physical data characteristic e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The investment in FSL is accounted as an associate, and therefore falls outside the scope of the Financial Instruments standard IFRS 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "3  Number Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town Urban with Significant Rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural Predominantly Urban Predominantly Rural England  201314  per 1,000 HHs 1 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Relevant to Sustainable Development Goals 12 and 14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", " The UK 12 month moving totals represent the sum of the 12 months up to and including the date indicated"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf_eastern_europe__update_21.txt", " Elsewhere, and according to OIE reports, frequent outbreaks in domestic pigs continue to be reported in Romania and Russia"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  30 Net value added at basic prices 27 - 28  6 090  5 250  - 14  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  UK Cash cost  Ireland  France  Depreciation  Germany Netherlands  Opportunity cost  New Zealand Gross revenue  For milk, average revenues are competitive with other countries at around 47100kg"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " To check your permission levels, click Give access to this business on the Business overview\u2019 screen"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " In May 2018, Defra published the Tree Health Resilience Strategy THRS"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " In 201920, this total increased by 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " These locations may not be covered by the June Agricultural Survey, which recorded 7,366 hectares of miscanthus in 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " I communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that I identify during my audit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Links are provided to relevant data sources and data trends are presented where data are available in appropriate formats"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Average quantity per person per week gml"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Historical data are available which show significantly reduced emissions prior to 2000 data are presented here from 2000 onwards to focus upon recent trends"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "6 3 6 18 8 7 10 13 17 14 4  431,200  100  1,562,700  100  431,200  1,562,700  Notes Gross Value Added measures the contribution to the economy of each individual producer, industry or sector in the country"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The extension of the Article 50 negotiating period confirmed on the 11 April 2019, and discussed within the Parliamentary Accountability and Audit section above, is a nonadjusting event after the reporting period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "9, as a result of over production early in the year and a continued downward pressure on price in the autumnwinter, in spite of this price was still around 14 higher than 2016"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " bovis, this will cause a localised allergic reaction characterised by temporary swelling of the skin, which is measured 72hrs after the injection"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "2  Non-budget Resource Total Total resource Total capital Total non-budget Total  Voted Outturn Compared With Estimate Outturn Saving Voted Excess  Outturn Total  000  000  000  000  2,052,831 740,228  1,963,037 729,029  89,794 11,199  1,836,593 631,965  55,978 16,000  Total Budget  2017-18  501,135 326  445,157 15,674  28,321 199  2,753,081  2,191,257  561,824  2,440,436  SoPS 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-soilnutrientbalances-England-22aug19.txt", " Nutrient balances are of direct relevance to a number of European directives including the Air Quality Directive, Water Framework Directive and Habitats Directive"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-labour-in-horticulture-survey-2018-final-25jul19.txt", "  67 of farms experienced no shortfall of labour"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Customs_Tariff_Quotas_Reference_Document_-_31_Oct.txt", "81  0204 23 00 19 0204 23 00 99 0204 43 90 00 0204 50 39 90 0204 50 79 90  092017 Co-efficient  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-03oct19.txt", "ukarticlesmilk-ultilisation-statistics Data for Scotland are not available separately due to confidentiality reasons"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " Our proposals normally reflect the use of affected land at the time we submit our report"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "5m 87  Working somewhere separate to home  39  Home workers as a percentage of all those employed age 16 and over, by rural-urban classification in England, 2018     The highest rate of home workers was found in rural hamlets and dispersed areas, at 33 per cent, compared with 13 per cent in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "68 of the sample see Figure 9 of the responses, 107 were made on behalf of an organisation 26"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " This was higher than for urban areas 63"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", "    Significant stress amongst famers, their families and local communities 3    The infection spilling over to domestic and wild animals 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The specific reason why an indicator is currently presented as interim is described in the individual indicator description in Section B"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update5.txt", " As the number of outbreaks observed continues to mirror the situation observed last year, it is unlikely that control measures are solely responsible and a degree of seasonality is being observed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Due to its small sample size, FBS data becomes less reliable when split down to NUTS3 level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "9  1  In previous Digest editions the sparse setting\u2019 values were omitted from the overall totals for rural town  fringe\u2019 and r ural village  dispersed\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Trend description a Extent of Protected sites The total extent of land, water and sea protected in England through national and international protected areas increased from 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Analysis using LSOAs may slightly under-estimate the rural population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Public water supplies are now much more resilient to dry weather conditions than in the past, and we continue to invest in flood management"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " This was supported in part by schemes such as the Renewables Obligation RO, which was a major support mechanism for large-scale renewables projects"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "n experimental systems when assayed by intracranial inoculation which suggests that infect ivity is present in low amounts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The Atlantic North-West Approaches was not assessed due to an absence of data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " This is because  There is less superfast broadband in rural areas and  Rural premises are typically further away from cabinets, with long copper line connections, leading to slower performance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " However, this trend changed after 2009 and since then the overall nitrogen rate on grassland has remained relatively steady"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "     Between 2000 and 2016 estimated agricultural emissions of ammonia have fallen by 18"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "0000 so that the land parcel is not activated for payment, if they are applying for BPS on other land parcels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Average workplace based earnings are lowest in mainly rural areas along with urban with minor conurbation areas and highest in the London area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", "uk A National Statistics publication"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-28mar19.txt", " The 12 month rolling average up to February saw a 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "    However, it is estimated that in England there are an additional 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-17oct19.txt", "0  Industrial Crops Oilseed Rape Sugar Beet 1  118"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "1  Non-Current  Defra Group Land 000  Cost or valuation At 1 April 2018 Additions Transfers Disposals Impairment Reclassifications Reclassified as held for sale Revaluation At 31 March 2019  87,272 353 1 184 576 7 168 87,025  Buildings Excluding Dwellings 000  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Notes to the Departmental Accounts  Dwellings 000  Infrastructure Assets 000  IT 000  Furniture and Fittings 000  Plant and Machinery 000  Vehicles 000  Assets Under Construction 000 257,891 149,052 7,237 2,910 133,350 263,446  Total 000  440,031 1,502 1,552 19,364 2,029 15,343 434,985  35,484 511 35,995  4,785,011 1,155 3,762 101,759 7,200 107,994 4,982,647  119,111 5,142 779 4,691 192 2,266 121,241  185,342 4,735 4,691 607 26,708 669 212,156  533,609 6,591 25,475 615 1,045 2,814 517,969  60,796 10,129 4,926 1,470 67,469  6,504,547 174,500 8,017 42,674 27,834 1,624 7,200 131,235 6,722,933  99,298 15,152 1 739 2 559 646  10,416 874 163  2,201,854 57,408 446 278 54,832  66,755 14,061 4,467 6 1,797  131,710 17,472 1 4,640 51 563 1,825  439,597 14,696 25,232 51 2,650  38,634 6,512 1 4,759 985  -  2,988,264 126,175 1 40,283 276 10 62,898  Depreciation At 1 April 2018 Charges in year Transfers Disposals Impairment Reclassifications Revaluation  -  At 31 March 2019  -  113,801  11,453  2,313,370  78,152  146,982  431,660  41,371  -  3,136,789  Net book value 31 March 2019  87,025  321,184  24,542  2,669,277  43,089  65,174  86,309  26,098  263,446  3,586,144  Net book value 31 March 2018  87,272  340,733  25,068  2,583,157  52,356  53,632  94,012  22,162  257,891  3,516,283  Assets financing Owned Finance leased  87,025 -  321,184 -  24,542 -  2,669,277 -  42,946 143  65,174 -  86,195 114  26,098 -  263,446 -  3,585,887 257  Net book value 31 March 2019  87,025  321,184  24,542  2,669,277  43,089  65,174  86,309  26,098  263,446  3,586,144  of which core department and agencies NDPBs Total  31,670 55,355 87,025  279,409 41,775 321,184  24,542 24,542  2,669,277 2,669,277  24,333 18,756 43,089  41,615 23,559 65,174  15,754 70,555 86,309  372 25,726 26,098  74,122 189,324 263,446  467,275 3,118,869 3,586,144  Plant and machinery includes vessels owned by Cefas with a net book value of 6 million 201718, 6 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  Stage 2 Disallowance penalties are confirmed in the accounts via an accrual when the proposed disallowance has been formally communicated to the department by the Commission and will not be contested"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " However at least one in five farms selected the other options given on the survey form"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  Childminders, childcare providers and childcare places Percentage of Early Year Registered childcare settings and childcare places, with most recent inspection outcome by rural urban classification, August 2016, England  155  Number and percentage of Early Year Registered childcare settings and most recent inspection outcome by rural urban classification, March and August 2016, England Number of childcare settings Childminders Childcare providers Total settings March August March August March August  Percentage of childcare settings Childminders Childcare providers Total settings March August March August March August  Rural All Early Year Registered Inspection outcome known Outstanding Good Requires improvement Inadequate Inspection outcome not available  4,910 3,983 584 2,834 538 27 927  4,708 3,810 580 2,919 283 28 898  3,782 3,290 600 2,404 243 43 492  3,342 2,857 525 2,205 107 20 485  8,692 7,273 1,184 5,238 781 70 1,419  8,050 6,667 1,105 5,124 390 48 1,383  100 15 71 14 1  100 15 77 7 1  100 18 73 7 1  100 18 77 4 1  100 16 72 11 1  100 17 77 6 1  Urban All Early Year Registered Inspection outcome known Outstanding Good Requires improvement Inadequate Inspection outcome not available  39,323 31,433 4,049 22,005 5,074 305 7,890  37,852 30,572 3,916 23,087 3,252 317 7,280  21,083 17,740 2,996 13,013 1,496 235 3,343  21,339 18,041 3,096 13,967 795 183 3,298  60,406 49,173 7,045 35,018 6,570 540 11,233  59,191 48,613 7,012 37,054 4,047 500 10,578  100 13 70 16 1  100 13 76 11 1  100 17 73 8 1  100 17 77 4 1  100 14 71 13 1  100 14 76 8 1  England All Early Year Registered Inspection outcome known Outstanding Good Requires improvement Inadequate Inspection outcome not available  44,234 35,416 4,633 24,839 5,612 332 8,818  42,563 34,382 4,496 26,006 3,535 345 8,181  24,882 21,045 3,600 15,426 1,741 278 3,837  24,691 20,908 3,625 16,177 903 203 3,783  69,116 56,461 8,233 40,265 7,353 610 12,655  67,254 55,290 8,121 42,183 4,438 548 11,964  100 13 70 16 1  100 13 76 10 1  100 17 73 8 1  100 17 77 4 1  100 15 71 13 1  100 15 76 8 1  156  Number and percentage of Early Year Registered childcare places and most recent inspection outcome by rural urban classification, March and August 2016, England Number of childcare places Childcare provider Childminder places places March August March August  Total child places March  August  Percentage of childcare places Childminder Childcare Total child places provider places places March August March August March August  Rural All Early Year Registered Inspection outcome known Outstanding Good Requires improvement Inadequate Inspection outcome not available  29,408 24,412 4,025 17,003 3,209 175 4,996  28,801 23,914 4,113 17,855 1,778 168 4,887  127,022 110,809 23,130 79,306 7,074 1,298 16,213  123,753 107,615 22,208 81,426 3,206 775 16,139  156,430 135,221 27,155 96,310 10,283 1,473 21,209  152,555 131,529 26,321 99,281 4,984 943 21,026  100 16 70 13 1  100 17 75 7 1  100 21 72 6 1  100 21 76 3 1  100 20 71 8 1  100 20 75 4 1  Urban All Early Year Registered Inspection outcome known Outstanding Good Requires improvement Inadequate Inspection outcome not available  231,003 189,297 26,307 131,345 29,862 1,783 41,707  228,645 189,467 26,438 141,512 19,569 1,947 39,178  897,844 770,222 147,673 554,305 58,686 9,557 127,622  900,164 778,040 151,627 588,003 31,046 7,364 122,124  1,128,847 959,518 173,980 685,650 88,548 11,340 169,329  1,128,809 967,507 178,065 729,515 50,616 9,311 161,302  100 14 69 16 1  100 14 75 10 1  100 19 72 8 1  100 19 76 4 1  100 18 71 9 1  100 18 75 5 1  England All Early Year Registered Inspection outcome known Outstanding Good Requires improvement Inadequate Inspection outcome not available  260,417 213,709 30,332 148,348 33,071 1,958 46,708  257,464 213,381 30,551 159,367 21,347 2,115 44,083  1,025,382 881,431 170,910 633,835 65,830 10,856 143,951  1,024,140 885,877 173,956 669,491 34,292 8,139 138,262  1,285,800 1,095,140 201,242 782,183 98,901 12,814 190,659  1,281,604 1,099,258 204,507 828,858 55,640 10,254 182,346  100 14 69 15 1  100 14 75 10 1  100 19 72 7 1  100 20 76 4 1  100 18 71 9 1  100 19 75 5 1  157  Notes A rural urban classification has been applied using the postcode district of each setting as the full postcode has been redacted in published data for a large number of childminders and childcare providers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", "4  Clean Pigs  964  939  899  1002  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "8 per cent of England\u2019s GVA, and was worth an estimated 246 billion"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The indicator will also be developed to consider the adverse effects of chemicals on wildlife populations and individuals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "9 increase in planted area resulted in a 19"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " In all cases where personal data breaches have occurred or risks have arisen Defra has worked with staff and suppliers to learn lessons, address faults and revise processes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Pathways for degradation of plastic polymers floating in the marine environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  Average ratings out of ten on four measures of wellbeing, by rural and urban areas in England, 201718 10  9 8 7  6 5 4 3  2 1 0 Life Satisfaction  Worthwhile  Predominantly Urban  Happy Yesterday  Urban with Significant Rural  Anxious Yesterday  Predominantly Rural  Average ratings out of ten on four measures of wellbeing, by local authority rural-urban classification in England, 201718 Overall, how satisfied are you with your life nowadays  Overall, to what extent do you feel the things you do in your life are worthwhile  Overall, how happy did you feel yesterday  Overall, how anxious did you feel yesterday  Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "7  All female cattle  3 921  3 890  3 832  -1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Business Management Practices Whilst reducing inputs and maximising outputs could help offset the reduction of subsidies, business management practices could also be used to make improvements see p93"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21mar19.txt", " This translates into equivalent highlow levels in the slaughtering volumes over the Christmas period Figs 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " When asked whether they felt that the people in their neighbourhood did not get along with each other 5 of people living in rural areas agreed or strongly agreed with this statement, compared with 9 in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " To evidence the Outcome indicators, you can rely on a range of data sources"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "3 per cent, followed by urban with city and town 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  167  Pupils leaving school with English and Maths A to C grades or equivalent at GCSE level, based on school location Achievement of English and Maths GCSEs at grades A to C or equivalent in England, based on school location The 2001 Rural-Urban Classification for Local Authorities has been applied to all data up to 201213, from 201314 the 2011 Rural-Urban Classification has been applied which prevents comparison with previous years see notes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " 86 Accessibility to services "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " The National Infrastructure Commission is carrying out a resilience study, to understand the current and future resilience of UK infrastructure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Individual respondent, WildlifeConservation sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Source Department for Education Pupil residency and school location tables SFR 012016, part of Revised GCSE and equivalent results in England 2014 to 2015 www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " conserve at least 10 of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information as set out the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals SDGs v"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Photodegradation and photostabilization of polymers, especially polystyrene Review"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " ResilienceDirect and emerging technologies To become the backbone of national resilience  providing a single, coherent golden thread\u2019 picture running from local level the teeth\u2019 up to COBR the tail\u2019  continuing investment in ResilienceDirect is needed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Source DfT, National Travel Survey, Email national"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  Social and economic principles Ecological principles are an essential first step in identifying sites to deliver the best environmental outcomes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The specific reason why an indicator is currently presented as interim is described in the individual indicator description in Section B"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  50  Gross Value Added GVA per workforce job WFJ as a percentage of the level for England by Local Authority Classification, 2 001 to 2017 provisional  Predominantly urban excluding London London Urban with significant rural Predominantly rural England    2001  2002  2003  2004  2005  2006  2007  2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017 prov"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update4.txt", "euenconsultationscall190704-0 OIE 2019 African swine fever in Slovakia"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Since the Reservoirs Safety Provisions Act of 1930 there have been no deaths caused by the failure of a reservoir"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-02may19a.txt", " It is a voluntary survey of 11 respondents that collects information on the number of eggs bought by egg processors and the quantity of egg products produced"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "1 Miscanthus areas Table 4 Total area of miscanthus in England 2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  Area ha  9 213  8 657  8 075  7 517  7 078  7 012  6 905  7 057  7 366  7 149  95 confidence interval  2 348  950  807  475  486  555  514   526  1 097  1 290  394  404  398  422  393  569  409  361  787  767  Number of growers  Source Defra June Survey of Agriculture and Horticulture"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " 156 Secondary education "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2018_27565_Response_Redacted.txt", "  Annex B Complaints If you are unhappy with the service you have received in relation to your request you may make a complaint or appeal against our decision under section 177 of the FOIA or under regulation 11 of the EIRs, as applicable, within 40 working days of the date of this letter"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_28novl19.txt", " Experimental Statistics are those that are within their development phase and are published in order to involve potential users at an early stage in building a high quality set of statistics that meet user needs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Biodegradation of Agricultural Plastic Films A Critical Review"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " The underlying monthly datasets will next be updated on Wednesday 16 October 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", " You must be clear which licence you are operating under and comply with the conditions of that licence"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " We believe governance arrangements for HPMAs should be as inclusive as possible"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "2 to 530 thousand hectares"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", " This survey uses the technique known as ratio raising, in which the trend between the sample data and base data previous year\u2019s data is calculated for each stratum"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Risk Management Our aim is to put risk management at the heart of Defra group decision-making"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  38  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 4  Corporate Governance Report Conflicts of Interest A system is in place to record and manage conflicts of interest of Board members and a register is maintained by the Board secretariat"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "1  325  E07000136  Boston  Urban with Significant Rural  690  49"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " From 201112 onwards the RUC11 for Local Authorities has been applied"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " When looking at numbers of local units of registered businesses the category with the greatest proportion of total businesses is those with up to 9 employees, with 76"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "9 per 1,000 live births"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Note A graph is not yet presented for this indicator as data are currently only available for 3 years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Nutrient Management Guide RB209"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  The number of agricultural holdings was 222 thousand in 2012 and decreased by 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update13.txt", " All clothing, footwear or equipment should be disinfected before entering pig areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-enquiry-form.txt", " If recent presence  absence survey information is available please submit the following GIS information by email together with your completed enquiry form"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "  15  Currently no data is available regarding UK-wide planting areas of SRC, however from 2008, official area estimates of SRC grown in England are available from the Defra June Survey of Agriculture"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Cost data is not reported as part of the GGC, therefore all financial data presented in this report is sourced from accounting records for this period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-2019-operations.txt", " bovis for many of the cattle breakdowns was unclear 4, with cattle contact ruled out as a possible route of infection in some cases"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "8 per cent of people employed in the local units of registered businesses are employed in those businesses with 250 or more employees overall, and in rural areas the proportion is 16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", " Total of Steers  Heifers  Young Bulls"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Affordable housing can be affordable rented housing, social rented housing, intermediate rented housing and affordable home ownership"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " For options BE3 metres the screen includes The sheet and parcel numbers, parcel names and crop type descriptions as explained in the section above"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "6 times the average lower quartile earnings, compared with 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " In 201617 the entry rates for those living in Predominantly rural areas prior to commencing higher education were 4 entrants per 1,000 population of 18 to 20 year olds compared with 3 entrants per 1,000 population for those living in Predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-wildlife-england-2017.txt", " Genotyping has been conducted on M"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "8 billion in real terms, resulting in the trade gap in food, feed and drink of 24"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " This is why petrol stations no longer smell as strongly of fuel as they used to"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-02may19.txt", "    Production of liquid milk, which remains relatively constant between 500-600 million litres per month"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-22aug19.txt", "3  24  a Includes eggs set to produce chicks for placing outside the UK b Includes Broiler parents and grandparents c Only includes eggs set for commercial stock, including those for placing outside the UK 2  Table 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "6 million research programme to predict future air quality challenges, identify the most vulnerable groups in society, and improve new technologies and policies for reducing air pollution"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "3 per cent, and urban areas, 77"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " There are proportionately more small businesses in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Conservation of Marine Resources and Sustainable Coastal Community Development in Malaysia"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " EPPO 2013b PM 914 1 Agrilus planipennis procedures for official control"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " England, Scotland and Wales Welfare in Transport Team at the APHA Specialist Service Centre  International Trade  at Carlisle, via the link below httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " There were 2,888,000 home workers in urban areas, accounting for 13 per cent of all workings living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " This included the transfer of budgets for staff and the associated running costs for these functions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Trustworthiness Measuring environmental change Outcome Indicator Framework for the 25 Year Environment Plan provides references on the sources of all of the quoted information"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Protecting the nation\u2019s health 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-22aug19.txt", " Detailed information on these regulations is available by selecting Animal Production or Poultry Farming at httpepp"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationsnational-planning-policy-framework--2 Source Ministry of Housing, Communities  Local Government, live tables on affordable housing supply, Table 1008C , httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " includes all types of tea, coffee e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " Data for Northern Ireland is not presented alongside the GB figures and is not produced on a comparable basis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " It can be effective at both utilising rich local knowledge and increasing buy-in from stakeholders"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "1 shows the value in real terms and table 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  To create your report follow the instructions in the Application summary section"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-ukseries-28feb20.txt", " They are produced free from any political interference"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "0  The surveyed rural enterprises were more likely than urban enterprises to be more than 20 years old"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile550726nts9902"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " table 2a and figure 3 are not directly comparable for Wales and the other countries of GB"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Six new digital or IT services were delivered as part of this contingency planning"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " This is mainly to fund CAP Basic Payment Scheme expenditure and funding for rural development schemes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " This indicator is an assessment of clean air reporting the condition of the atmosphere as an asset"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Meanwhile, monitoring is being conducted on an annual basis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Defra\u2019s performance against the sustainability objectives of its estate and operations can be viewed in Annex 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "    Adverse weather conditions can disrupt planned activities, such as fertiliser spreading"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Department for Culture, Media and Sport publish quarterly Broadband Performance Indicators, which are available online www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-labour-in-horticulture-survey-2018-final-25jul19.txt", " Across all farms with horticulture that used seasonal labour, on average 32 of workers stayed on the farm for less than 1 month, whereas 10 stayed on the farm for more than 9 months"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " This has had minimum impact on the data presented"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "2 year between 2002 and 2017, but in rural town and fringe areas it increased by 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " A Lower Super Output Area LSOA is a geographic area built up from groups of census output areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21feb19.txt", "2 below shows the average number of poultry slaughtered per week to remove the statistical week effect, as in earlier tables"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-ukseries-28feb20.txt", "5 million while the dairy breeding herd showed less of a decline at 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " The continued designation of these statistics as National Statistics was confirmed in December 2017 following a compliance check by the UK Statistics Authority now the Office for Statistics Regulation against the Code of Practice for Statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "5  Predominantly urban Predominantly rural England  57,700 26,280 96,100  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " The amount spent on commodities and services such as food and recreation by households in rural villages and rural hamlet  isolated dwellings is generally greater than the equivalent spend in other settlement types"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "6 additions to affordable housing stock per 1,000 households in predominantly rural areas, compared with 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "9 million were home workers 2 those who usually spend at least half of their work time using their home, either within their grounds or in different places or using it as a base"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", " Whichever licence you choose to rely on, you need to ensure that you comply with the conditions and requirements of that licence"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "0  9,169,100 44,324,600 53,493,700  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "3  Proportion of working age population with NVQ2 or equivalent and above workplace based, by local authority classification in England, 2011 to 2018     A higher proportion of people working in predominantly urban areas have NVQ Level 2 or above, than people working in predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Leaving the EU marks a new chapter for the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " It closed a 206 km2 area of Lyme Bay to dredging for shellfish and demersal trawling"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  Proportion of working age population with NVQ2 or equivalent and above residence based, by settlement type in England, 2011 to 2018 79"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  250 200  150 100 50 0 1995  2000  2005  2010  2015  Chart 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The postcode district is the first part of a postcode"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", "0  Figure 5 Monthly and annual index changes for selected inputs 2015100 -20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " However, the gap between the top and bottom 25 is greater for smaller farms"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " It should be stressed that these values are not definitive as the slabs in question are no longer either intact or available for inspection"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " The 25 Year Environment Plan will be the first such Environmental Improvement Plan"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Classifying drivers of global forest loss"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", ", 2017 Spread of ash dieback in Norway"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-engseries-28feb20.txt", " holdings with more than five hectares of agricultural land, or one hectare of orchards, or 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "8 per cent of rural registered SMEs have no employees, compared with 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "3 per cent increase in predominantly rural areas, and these compare with a change in the Consumer Price Index including housing costs a measure of inflation of 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "7  133,350 5,920 122,025 6,045 108,765 7,955  77"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " Watts, Energy Potential from UK Arable Agriculture Straw Straw- what is it good for, 20th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, 2012, DOI 10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " This vegetation must have been deep rooted in order to have survived the flood event  Possible causes of failure The Panel then considered the possible causes of the large void under the slabs which led to the spillway failure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Llinyn yn cynnwys enw'r Awdurdod Trwyddedu sy'n 17  Canllawiau Statudol ityName license PlateNu mber wheelch airAcce ssibleV ehicle  Llinyn  1  50  Gofynnol  Data Booleaid d  -  -  Dewisol  cyflwyno Llinyn yn cynnwys y rhif cyfeirnod unigryw a roddwyd gan yr Awdurdod Trwyddedu i gerbyd"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "6  5 0 England     Urban  Rural town  fringe  Rural villages  Rural hamlets  dispersed  The highest rate of home workers was found in rural hamlets and dispersed areas, at 34 per cent, compared with 13 per cent in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Crop_areas_England_from_BPS_and_June_Survey2015-2018_release_31may19.txt", " An explanation of the reasons for the changes is included in the updated English  statistical release and in a supporting report which gives more detail"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " No estimates are shown for crops with fewer than 5 fields in the sample"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", " 5 NNFC Market Perspective Bio-based and Biodegradable Plastic in the UK April 2018  11  Standards for bio-based, biodegradable, and compostable plastic call for evidence  Biodegradable Plastics 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Erosion can also wash topsoil into water bodies and these soils can carry large amounts of phosphates and agri-chemicals bonded to clay particles"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " In particular, figures for the previous two calendar years and the current year will be subject to further revision as test and incident records are completed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "6 million people, accounting for 13 per cent of all those employed by registered businesses in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " On 1 October 2018, Defra moved the administration of Countryside Stewardship and Environmental Stewardship to the Rural Payments Agency"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " The easiest way to do this is either    open a new tab\u2019 by clicking the right button on your mouse or pad with the cursor over the existing tab at the top of the screen, and read your emails in the new tab access your emails from another device, for example, your mobile phone"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The rural development programmes  Pillar 2 of the CAP  is funded through the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development EAFRD"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "4 years and in rural town and fringe areas it was 43"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "5 emissions 2016 source NAEI 2018  POLLUTANTS THAT AFFECT AIR QUALITY  CLEAN AIR STRATEGY  PM2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "uk to gather as many views as possible"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", " Users should consider where other methods would be effective, practical and proportionate alongside licensed methods, and such methods should continue to be used at the same time as action is taken under the licence"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", " The boundaries of the unit must be double fenced with a 3m gap or something that effectively serves the same purpose e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-sept2020.txt", " This was found to be most likely genotype 9c, which has not previously been identified in HS21, but can be found in other areas of Great Britain"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-15jan20.txt", " Should you have any comments on this statistical release and how to improve it to meet your needs please contact us"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " It illustrates the way in which the GRI recommendations are intended to work in combination and in sequence"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "     A new provision for Fruit and Vegetable Trader Schemes of 8 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  33  A message will appear to confirm that the land parcel is removed from the application"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " It is an overall measure of deprivation that is based on seven domains of deprivation o Income deprivation including income deprivation affecting children and older people o Employment deprivation o Education, skills and training deprivation o Health deprivation and disability o Crime o Barriers to housing and services o Living environment deprivation MHCLG state that It is important to note that these statistics are a measure of relative deprivation, not affluence, and to recognise that not every person in a highly deprived area will themselves be deprived"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-surveillance-wildlife-2018.txt", " There are two samples pending and a further three samples which cannot be completed due to poor sequence quality"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  Notes The sample size for one year is too small to produce robust results so this analysis combines data from two years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "80 compared with an average rating of 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Income received from subtenants is also recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of the sub lease arrangement, with the rent received being recognised in the SoCNE for the period occupied in year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Biodiversity and habitats are suffering and valuable carbon sinks being lost"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " After Earth Day Continuing the Conservation Effort, pp"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsenglish-indices-of-deprivation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " o 29 per cent of the population living in rural town and fringe areas in a sparse setting have the poorest accessibility to services lowest 10 per cent decile based on minimum travel times compared with 24 per cent of the population living in rural town and fringe areas not in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionssmall-businesssurvey-reports Business Population Estimates httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " Herds that are not exempt are tested every four years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Some data on environmental attitudes and behaviours are provided by the existing MENE survey but further work is required to develop this indicator"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe_update_17.txt", " The existing electrical fence along the PolandGermany border is also being replaced with wire fencing, however only 20km of 200km has so far been changed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Unlike the previous year there were no damaging late spring frosts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Since December 2011 there has been some fluctuation in the relationship between average income and average expenditure in both rural and urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", "2 Section 13 of the check list refer"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "4  25,350 3,340 25,390 13,500 16,160 12,530  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "4  51,170 22,920 85,810 9,540 240 4,780 2,800 3,190 2,550  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " 176 Life expectancy "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "  Consequently a conservative regulatory position  has been taken both in Europe and in USA in which individuals known to have CJD or believed to be at risk of acquiring it are excluded from donation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-16oct19.txt", "uk General Enquiries 03459 33 55 77 UK only 44 20 8225 7318 outside UK Media Enquiries to 020 8225 7318 Press Office An Official Statistics publication"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "12  Grassland utilisation  of grass area, Great Britain 2014  2018 grazed 1 silage 2  2014 2015 2016 2017 2018  88 90 92 93 93  29 29 28 29 31  hay 2  11 11 9 10 10  Nearly all grassland is grazed at some stage during the season Table B1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Data for 2015-2017 are pooled and weighted by the 2016 NOMIS population estimates of local authorities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "51 million people in work in England in 2016, 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11jul19.txt", " European level statistics on meat products which includes data tables showing results at EU Member State level are available at httpepp"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "2 increase in the wheat yield to 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "UK, then scroll down the page to Complaints procedure\u2019 under Corporate information\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " He has published over 50 journal papers, conference papers and design guides"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "2 to real term price  22  Current price tables 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " This work includes the establishment of a National Emergencies Trust, comparable to international Disaster Emergency Committee arrangements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-02may19.txt", " Northern Ireland results are available at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11apr19.txt", "9 on March 2018 at 990,000 head"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "3  48,580 22,590 81,430 8,240 270 5,880 2,120 2,860 2,140  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " However, emissions from industrial sources still contribute to background levels of pollution throughout the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " This is included as an appendix in its ARA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-RPC-DEFRA-EA-4277_1__Biodiversity_net_gain.txt", "Opinion consultation stage IA Origin domestic RPC reference number RPC-42771-DEFRA-EA Date of implementation TBC  Biodiversity net gain Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs RPC rating fit for purpose The impact assessment IA is now fit for purpose as a result of the Department\u2019s response to the RPC\u2019s initial review"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mcz-holderness-2019.txt", "  Regulators This table lists the authorities responsible for MCZs and the activities they manage"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Infant mortality is lower in rural areas than in urban areas In 2015, the infant mortality rate in rural areas was 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2018_19166_-_Response_REDACTED_-_PUBLISHED.txt", " You are free to use it for your own purposes, including for private study and non-commercial research, and for any other purpose authorised by an exception in current copyright law"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", "4  Results of applications "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "    The percentage of children in rural areas in absolute low income was 13 per cent before housing costs and 19 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ASF-in-Eastern-Europe_20.txt", " Slovakia has not reported any outbreaks in domestic pigs since September 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "8 years and in rural village and dispersed areas by 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Weights are applied to adjust for non -response to ensure the characteristics of the achieved sample match the population and for the drop off in trip recording"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", " We have also made improvements to enhance the quality of this publication as part of our regular 5-year rebasing, which has included updating the range of prices collected based on availability and quality, and improving weighting methodology in line with Eurostat guidance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "1 billion to Predominantly Rural GVA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " From 15 April 2013, the end uses covered by the Renewable Transport Fuels Obligation were amended to include non-road mobile machinery including inland waterways vessels, agriculture and forestry tractors and recreational craft when not at sea known collectively as NRMM"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  Status  Enhancing biosecurity Outcome indicator  What are we assessing  Abatement of the number of invasive non-native species entering and establishing against a baseline  The change in number of invasive non-native species established across or along 10 or more of the land area or coastline of Great Britain"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Only strong proposals with a reasonable chance of success will be invited to complete a full Stage 2 application"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " New-build dwelling completions accounted for 89 per cent of such net additions to the housing stock in predominantly rural areas in 201718, compared with 83 per cent in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  The rate of increase was lowest in urban with minor conurbation areas where median earnings increased by 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update10.txt", "  Table 1 Numbers of ASF outbreaks reported in domestic pigs backyard and commercial since July 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The number of bathing waters rated as poor has remained below 3 since 2015"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " b The full Multiannual Financial Framework allocation for structural and investment funds over the 201420 funding period, with payments to beneficiaries made up to the end of 2023 c The payment of awards where UK and Overseas Territory OT organisations successfully bid directly to the Commission on a competitive basis for EU funding projects while we remain in the EU e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "2  201516  Number  per 1,000 HHs 1  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-June-BPS-revisions-final-31may19.txt", " This data is collected in order to verify the CAP crop diversification rules"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Crop_areas_England_from_BPS_and_June_Survey2015-2018_release_31may19.txt", "uk An Official Statistics publication"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", " The statistics last underwent a full assessment Assessment Report 271 Statistics on Agriculture against the Code of Practice for Statistics in 2014"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "0 per 1,000 households in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", " They will be offered the chance to take a lump sum in place of any further BPS and delinked payments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Rather than produce a separate People Survey Action Plan we will use the People Survey data and other Management Information to reinforce and check on a range of priorities already being taken forward at an organisational level in response to EU exit and rising work pressures  for example reinforcing EU exit behaviours, increased focus on wellbeing, reprioritisation and continuing to balance longer term strategic thinking with short term delivery"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The Inspecting Engineer had concerns over the blocked pressure relief holes on the spillway chute, but at that stage was not unduly concerned over the condition of the spillway other than the need to seal slab cracks and repair sealant where necessary"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "7 in predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "ukruralenterpriseuk "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " April 2016 mandatory post-movement skin testing of cattle was introduced in the Low risk area of England October 2017 regionalised approach to TB eradication applied in Wales with the introduction of Low, Intermediate and High TB Areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Therefore the rates should not be expected to sum to 100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update13.txt", " While most are in small premises, three are larger premises"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " These two measures have been weighted and combined to produce a new balanced measure of GVA4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Full Time Equivalent FTE at 31 March 2019  Total RIDDOR reports  includes payroll and non-payroll  Lost Time injuries or ill health reported  Lost Time Injury Frequency  excludes RIDDORs  includes RIDDORs with lost time  Rate11  Minor injuries or ill health  Total reports of injuries and ill health  Non-injury events reported e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Analysis at postcode district level is likely to under-estimate the number of settings in rural areas and over estimate the number in urban areas compared with the outcome had it been possible to use a classification based on the full postcode"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Many farms have no rental costs as they are owner occupied"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The large drop in 201718 is due to a transfer to the Department for International Development in relation to the Global Environment Facility International Climate Fund and Knowledge for Forests Programme"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "3  90  2,205,150  11,740,095  45"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " The herd incidence is very low and stable and is largely driven by sporadic introductions of infected cattle into Scotland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " This is alongside carbon dioxide emission reductions of up to 20 and the production of clean water for recycling and use in the wet scrubbing system"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Weights are applied to adjust for non -response to ensure the characteristics of the achieved sample match the population and for the drop off in trip recordi ng"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " In addition, between 21 September and 2 November, the Welsh Government published a consultation on likely measures to reduce nitrogen dioxide levels in the shortest possible time at teach of the Welsh Government managed motorway and trunk road locations where nitrogen dioxide levels are above legal limits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure_jun19_wheatandbarleyUK_28feb20.txt", "5 moisture content with production tonnages being adjusted accordingly"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "2  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Notes to the Departmental Accounts  Heritage Assets  A heritage asset is a tangible asset with historical, artistic, scientific, chronological, geophysical or environmental qualities that is held and maintained principally for its contribution to knowledge and culture"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_20678_response_REDACTED.txt", " Please write to Andrew Mobsby, Head of Information Rights, Area 5B, Nobel House, 17 Smith Square, London, SW1P 3JR email InformationRequestsdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " This category includes two new items for 201819, alongside the existing ones of homicide, violence with injury and violence without injury"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21nov19.txt", "3    Turkey slaughterings were up 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Total Income from Farming TIFF is the income to those with a business interest in the agricultural industry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gri-taskforce-executive-summary.txt", " Agricultural and forestry supply chains are at the core of the transformation required and the UK\u2019s own import and consumption of seven key commodities  beef and leather, cocoa, palm oil, pulp and paper, rubber, soya and timber is part of the global demand for these commodities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " For registered businesses, information is available on their location, principal activity, employment and turnover, and for those who operate on multiple sites, the location and employment in individual business units"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Available at httpswww2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Should indications of impairment be apparent, then impairments are recognised in line with the accounting policy outlined above"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "9  - 36 - 36 - 28 - 15 - 4 - 17 - 6          Uncropped arable land c  200  225  191  -15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "   In 2017, GVA from Predominantly Rural areas contributed 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "2 1,586     More than 20 years  Number  24"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "0 Largely Rural Urban with Significant Rural Urban with City and Town Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with Major Conurbation  12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "   Provide a standardised framework of indicators for the measurement of the impacts of agricultural and forestry commodity production that are responsive to change, in order that the effectiveness of business and government interventions can be measured, compared and adjusted over time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  169  Skills The skills detailed in this section are National Vocational Qualification NVQ Level 2 and above  which is equivalent to 5 General Certificates of Secondary Education GCSE at Grade A-C, NVQ4 and above which measures qualifications at Higher National Certificate HNC, Higher National Diploma HND or degree level and people with at least one qualification- including GCSEs at Grade D or E"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", "2 Average number of turkey poults placed per week by UK Hatcheries 700  thousand poults  600 500 400  300 2016 2019  200  2018 2017  100 0  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec  Figure 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Executive NDPBs, levy funded bodies, National Forest Company and Flood Re\u2019s ARA are published separately"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "3 to 476 thousand in 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " In 2018, the total quantity of waste excluding major mineral wastes landfilled or incinerated in England was 29"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  16  pH  reducing biodiversity  cardiovascular and respiratory disease  0  Original design by Defra Digital Comms  88  Ammonia reacts in the atmosphere to produce particulate matter PM which has significant health impacts including  excessive nitrogen in habitats N levels  NH 3 R EA  Agriculture  includes anaerobic digestion  acidification of habitats  IMPACTS  SOURCES  PM  POLLUTANTS THAT AFFECT AIR QUALITY  The effects of ammonium deposition  S CT  percentage of total NH3 emissions 2016 source NAEI 2018  Ammonia NH3  ammonia emissions can travel long distances and combine with urban NOx contributing to smog  Ammonia is a gas that is emitted into the atmosphere and then either deposited back onto land or converted to secondary PM through reactions in the atmosphere"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "6 per cent in the same period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The IDBR does not include businesses whose turnover is below the tax threshold"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21feb19.txt", " Every 6 years this produces a 53 week statistical year 2016 is such a year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", "8 Mae'r Rheoliadau yn ei gwneud yn ofynnol i ddata gael eu lanlwytho o leiaf unwaith yr wythnos"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "0 for public sector information"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", " These include an updated section on the release of non-target species caught in traps and advice  5  that users keep a record of the actions they have taken so that they can demonstrate that they are using the licence lawfully"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", " Prior to May 2014, the definition was animals weighing less than 165kg"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Water has also been observed to seep through the crest and onto the surface of the spillway chute on the left-hand side from time to time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " However, this equates to only 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The Executive Committee ExCo, together with relevant senior officials, acts as the EU exit Portfolio Board which was established specifically to deal with the pressures of EU exit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The lowest rate of PYLL was in Mainly Rural areas, at 372 years of life lost per 10,000 population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", " Detailed information on this legislation is available by selecting Animal Production at httpepp"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "8  Local Authority Districts ranked from 1 to 326, showing the 15 with the highest white and lowest green attainment levels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " In comparison, the percentage of pensioners in urban areas in absolute low income was 14 per cent before housing costs and 13 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Elsewhere grout takes of up to 3400kg of cement approximately 11 cubic metres of grout were recorded"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "3 Rural town  fringe 61"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " These relate to  609k in the Hedging Reserve relating to RPA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Students are taken to be usually resident at their term time address"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " These differences may illustrate where changes in price or spending patterns would have the greatest impacts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  David Rutley MP joined the department on 3 September 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "4  13,910 8,620 27,350 42,240 4,790 38,980 26,660 26,320 21,080  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", "  12  All new agreements starting after 2024 will be managed through the new environmental land management schemes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " To get an assessment of service accessibility the average minimum travel time to the following nine types of service have been used            medium and large centres of employment locations where over 500 people are employed across the businesses and services there, such that a range of jobs are likely to be available primary school secondary school further education doctors\u2019 surgery hospital food store town centre post office  For each area an overall accessibility index has been calculated by indexing and weighting the minimum travel times to key services"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " of the world\u2019s leading cocoa suppliers are already calling for stronger due diligence regulation in the  AEUnumber recognising their efforts alone are not making enough progress"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", "  SACsRamsar sites for non-bird species you may be able to control carrion crow, Canada goose or woodpigeon under one of Natural England\u2019s general licences, otherwise you must apply for an individual licence using form A08"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  18  Short-term exposure to high concentrations of NO2 can cause inflammation of the airways  ground level ozone  INCREASES y susceptibility respiratory y infections allergens  O3  Original design by Defra Digital Comms  Nitrogen oxides NOx NOx levels  percentage of total NOX emissions 2016 source NAEI 2018  POLLUTANTS THAT AFFECT AIR QUALITY  CLEAN AIR STRATEGY  Short-term exposure to concentrations of NO2 can cause inflammation of the airways and increase susceptibility to respiratory infections and to allergens"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " o The proportion of the urban population in the most deprived 40 per cent of areas is higher than the proportion of the rural population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "2 million SMEs registered for PAYE andor VAT, providing employment for 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "ension of leucodepletion of blood in order that they are prepared in the event that the risk assessment indicates that this would be a sensible precautionary measure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Senior Officials on the Board  000 Clare Moriarty  Permanent Secretary until 31 March 2019  201819  201718  201819  201718  201819  201718  201819  201718  Salary  Salary  Bonus Payments  Bonus Payments  Pension Benefits  Pension Benefits  Total  Total  165170  160165  15-20  1520  40  14  220225  190195  115120  140145  -  1015  10  23  125130  175180  4045  115120  1015  1015  29  37  8085  165170  4045  -  -  -  18  -  6065  -  6570  -  1015  -  26  -  100105  -  4550  -  1015  -  72  -  130135  -  1015  -  1015  -  -  -  2025  -  1015  -  -  -  3  -  1015  -  2025  -  -  -  -  -  2025  -  Betsy Bassis  Director General until 31 January 2019 Nick Joicey  Director General until 27 July 2018 Heather Smith  Defra group Finance Director from 5 November 2018 Tamara Finkelstein  Director General from 5 November 2018 Shaun Gallagher  Director General from 5 November 2018 Sonia Phippard  Director General from 4 March 2019 David Kennedy  Director General from 4 March 2019 Sarah Homer Interim Director General from 4 March 2019  Full year equivalent salary for part year officials 201819  201718  Betsy Bassis  140145  -  Nick Joicey  120125  -  Heather Smith  105110  -  Tamara Finkelstein  140145  -  Shaun Gallagher  120125  -  Sonia Phippard  130135  -  David Kennedy  130135  -  000   Sarah Homer was a consultant who joined Defra on 29 January 2019 on a six month contract"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " They enable a better understanding of a baseline from which to measure progress towards the goals of the 25 Year Environment Plan when the indicator is next updated"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "5  Dashed line From 2015 employee numbers include estimates from businesses that are solely PAYE based with employment counts less than 20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_28novl19.txt", " This was lower than expected, therefore results for this quarter should be treated with caution"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "7  9,206,500 44,659,400 53,865,800  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "8  67,080 31,070 112,100  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Feb_2019_update.txt", " As a first step in addressing  FRM News  2632019  this, the UK has joined the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development OECD Forest Seed and Plant Scheme1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The latest England unemployment rate for April to June 2019 was 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Experimental Statistics are newly developed or innovative statistics published so that users and stakeholders can be involved in the assessment of their suitability and quality at an early stage"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "31 million hectares in 2019, equating to an increase from 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsenglish-indices-of-deprivation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " In the remaining 30 holdings all the rye was harvested wholecrop"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Not surprisingly, the opposite migration patterns were therefore seen for predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Data from the 2015 UK Innovation Survey may not be directly comparable w ith data from previous surveys due to changes in survey mode, methodology, sampling approach, questionnaire design and response rate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "1 Long term trends in real terms at 2018 prices  AGRICULTURE IN THE UNITED KINGDOM 2018  Table 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Service Medium and Large Employment Centre Primary School Secondary School Further Education Doctors\u2019 Surgery Hospital Food Store Post Office Town Centre  Weighting 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " The total pig population increased by 43 thousand head 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "3  The Agreement Holder shall comply with any requirements set out in the Countryside Stewardship Manual to maintain the Capital Items for a minimum duration"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", " Figures in this release are provisional and subject to revision"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "uk  Thousand tonnes unless specified otherwise  Calendar year 2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  provisional Pr oduc tion Area sown thousand hectares  141  129  139  145  140  Area harvested thousand hectares  125  115  120  127  121  Yield tonnes per hectare harvested  47  49  45  49  42  5 923  5 644  5 395  6 218  5 028  4 011  3 724  3 712  4 293  3 172  Volume of harvested production of which  for human consumption seed stockfeed and waste  Sales of which  for human consumption  377  364  361  374  357  1 535  1 555  1 321  1 551  1 499  5 549  5 758  5 451  5 485  5 382  3 795  3 987  3 911  3 721  3 685  304  296  290  299  283  1 449  1 476  1 249  1 465  1 415  seed sold for stockfeed End year stocks  2 812  2 550  2 351  2 923  2 411  216  - 262  - 199  572  - 513  682  627  788  860  641  541  565  728  658  635  sold for seed including farm saved seed  97  84  85  86  80  sold for stockfeed  15  15  13  15  14  change in stocks  30  - 37  - 37  102  - 88  earlymaincrop for HC  142  142  187  177  172  seed  258  231  232  230  226  10  10  10  10  10  Total production  4 388  4 089  4 073  4 667  3 529  Imports  2 163  2 217  2 165  2 327  2 367  Change in stocks Value of production  million of which  sold for human consumption  Pr ic es  av er age pr ic e paid to r egis ter ed pr oduc er s   per tonne  stockfeed Supply and us e  Exports Net trade negative means net export of which  earlymaincrop seed processed raw equivalent  Total new supply raw equivalent Pr oduc tion as  of total new s upply for us e in the UK  472  524  529  588  642  1 692  1 693  1 636  1 739  1 725  72  55  49  23  - 8  - 94  - 93  - 90  - 90  - 91  1 713  1 731  1 678  1 806  1 824  6 079  5 782  5 709  6 406  5 254  72  71  71  73  67  a Following a review of methodology in 2017, all figures shown here have been revised  52  Table 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " On 11 April 2019, the UK government and the European Council confirmed the decision to extend Article 50 until 31 October 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "2  Number  201617  2,060 180 1,200 590 260 560  per 1,000 HHs 1 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Data exclude those postcodes for which there is no average speed data available or where there are fewer than four premises per postcode to protect customer privacy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " This loses the farmer the value of the animal and its output"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "3  322  E06000018  Nottingham UA  Predominantly Urban  2,758  51"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " Fertiliser, manure and slurry spreaders Calibrating fertiliser, manure and slurry spreaders can help to improve input efficiency and reduce GHG emissions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16750_Response_Redacted.txt", "   Annex B Complaints If you are unhappy with the service you have received in relation to your request you may make a complaint or appeal against our decision under section 177 of the FOIA or under regulation 11 of the EIRs, as applicable, within 40 working days of the date of this letter"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The uncertainty surrounding the EU exit agreement and timetable is having a noticeable impact"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "pdf  58  Benyon Review Into Highly Protected Marine Areas  Final Report  Ecological Principle 1 Ecological importance The evidence supporting the introduction of HPMAs, described in Chapter 3, emphasises the ecological benefits provided by HPMAs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-16may19.txt", " For general enquiries about National Statistics, contact the National Statistics Public Enquiry Service tel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "0  Rural hamlets  dispersed  28"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "eulegalcontentENTXTPDFuriCELEX32016L2284fromEN 118 European Commission, Air Quality Directive 2008, httpeur-lex"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " A new provision for Promotions Schemes of 2 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "8  Robbery  Domestic burglary  Vehicles offences  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-11dec19.txt", " Goods and services contributing to investment relate to items that are required but not consumed in the production process, such as tractors or buildings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "8 per cent of the local units of registered businesses in England, but they are dominant sectors in rural hamlets and rural villages"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "uk Further information httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  Average total distance travelled, per person per year, by mode and settlement type, in England, 201516  Walk  Carvan driver  Urban Conurbation Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe  202  2,210  1,372  350  775  310  5,219  200 171  3,482 4,749  1,917 2,476  201 262  594 579  351 351  6,745 8,589  Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  107  5,861  3,064  177  534  416  10,159  England 191 Source DfT National Travel Survey Table NTS9904  3,278  1,841  264  660  339  6,574  85  Car  van Local bus passenger  Miles per person per year All Rail Other modes  Notes The sample size for one year is too small to produce robust results so this analysis combines data from two years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "6 per cent from London 431 billion and 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "    Boost action on surface water flood risk Improving management of surface water flood risk, bringing surface water flood risk assessment more closely into line with what we have for rivers and the sea, and boosting implementation of the Surface Water Management Action Plan published in July 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " 29 per cent of the population living in rural town and fringe areas in a sparse setting have the poorest accessibility to services lowest 10 per cent decile based on minimum travel times compared with 23 per cent of the population living in rural town and fringe areas not in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " In the final quarter, we were also supported by staff on loan from the Department for Education, Department for International Development and Ministry of Defence to ensure we were as prepared as we could be for leaving the EU without an agreement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We held a series of successful workshops in the summer of 2018 with the most significant polluting industrial sectors including energy, refineries, iron and steel, manufacturing, solvents, chemicals, and other industrial sectors such as cement production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "6 deaths per 1,000 live births"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " For all key service types the average minimum rural travel times were around double the average minimum urban travel times, except for travel to employment centres with 100-499 jobs which was around triple the time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "ukjncc-assetsSAC-N2KUK0030372"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-28mar19.txt", "5  Other Long Life Territorials  9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " So an authority that is mainly rural or largely rural and hence classed as predominantly rural will have the whole population counted as being in a predominantly rural area, even those living in an urban settlement within that authority, while all those living in a rural area but within an authority classed as urban with significant rural or predominantly urban will not be counted in the predominantly rural figure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "7 per cent compared with 35"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "8  5,004,000 192,100 4,256,900 298,000  101"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " The pest was first confirmed in Europe in Moscow in 2005 and continues to move west"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "4  All urban those in a sparse setting  93"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  Since 2002 bus availability in urban areas has remained at a stable level of 96  97 per cent of households"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Unlike classic, there is no automatic lump sum"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " In the year ending March 2017, average weekly transport costs for those in rural hamlets and isolated dwellings were around 132 which accounted for 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Inspecting Engineers and Supervising Engineers inspect spillways closely and by direct access during their visits, with a minimum of one year between Supervising Engineers\u2019 spillway inspections"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  During 201819, Defra group made total charges to the SoCNE of 18 million 201718, nil"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "6  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Notes to the Departmental Accounts  FMD Burial Sites Provision  Since the FMD outbreak in 2001, the department has a constructive obligation for managing several burial sites across the UK as it has committed to actively manage these sites to prevent the discharge of contaminants through groundwater pollution"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-ukseries-28feb20.txt", "1 million pigs in December 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Two new Ministers joined the Board, Robert Goodwill MP and David Rutley MP, and also additional senior executive members to ensure full representation of all aspects of Defra\u2019s work"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "3  1 554 536 11 67 196 10  2 871  24  769  a Area of wheat, barley and oats"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Unlike classic, there is no automatic lump sum"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The Connected Nations report uses the Locale classification a third party data source based on analysis of 2011 census output areas which defines rural areas as those settlements with a population under 2,000"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hort-report-31may18.txt", " Over the last 20 years total production of vegetables remains between 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", " What testing regimesmethodologies are you aware of that could verify that biodegradable plastics completely degrade breaking down to just water, biomass, and gasses, such as carbon dioxide or methane in the open environment 9 instead of simply fragmenting into microplastics If not, what are the key challenges to establishing such a test By open environment we refer to outside of the waste management system, including, but not limited to, marine, freshwater, coastal, andor agricultural environments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " There has been no long-term change in Mean Maximum Length of demersal fish communities in the northern North Sea"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  Farming As the UK leaves the Common Agricultural Policy, we are moving away from a system where farmers and land managers receive government subsidies, to one where public money pays for public goods, underpinned by policies for sustainable, productive farming and fair returns from the supply chain"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " post-designation To what extent are stakeholders engaged with the management of the potential HPMA site Are governance and management processes established e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " In 2016 capital investment per employee in Predominantly rural areas was around 93 per cent of the level for England as a whole"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "8  50 - 249 employees Number   250 and more employees Number   Number    5,892,520  26"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " In order to allow comparisons of the living standards of different types of households, income is adjusted to take into account variations in the size and composition of the househol ds in a process known as equivalisation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", " Mutton and lamb production was 22,000 tonnes, 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "9 recorded acts of sexual crime per 1,000 population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " fraxineus has infected many species of Fraxinus, but with differing intensities 18, 41 i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Readiness and links to data This indicator is not available for reporting in 2020 as further work is required to develop the indicator"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Currently, the metrics within this indicator are being developed for the Marine Strategy Framework Directive Descriptors 1 biodiversity, 4 food webs and 6 seafloor integrity and the OSPAR Convention"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " We are providing funds to combat the ongoing problem of food surplus waste"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " In 2018 the average broadband speed in rural hamlets  isolated dwellings in a sparse setting was 26 Mbits compared with 54 Mbits in major urban conurbations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-ukseries-28feb20.txt", " Data come from various different sources, full details of which are provided in the methodological notes on pages 8 to 10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "uk assets63091defraairqualityguide9web"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " For example, if the land parcel is 10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "xls The results are weighted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " One of its first activities will be to assist in the development of the UK Clean Maritime Plan, to be published in Spring 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " Figures for Wales do not include incidents where OTF status has been withdrawn for epidemiological reasons only"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " You can look at the map on screen by scrolling down the pages or you can print or save it by using the buttons that appear when you place the cursor near the middle point at the bottom of the screen"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  99  Average minimum travel time to reach the nearest key services by mode of travel, rural and urban areas, England, 2016 by public transport or walking Average of 8 services Town Centres  Food store Hospital GP  Further Education Secondary school Primary school Places with 5000 or more jobs  Places with 500-4999 jobs Places with 100-499 jobs  0  10  20  30  40  50  60  70  Minutes  by car  Minutes  Average of 8 services  Town Centres Food store Hospital  GP Further Education Secondary school  Primary school Places with 5000 or more jobs Places with 500-4999 jobs  Places with 100-499 jobs 0  10  20  Minutes  30  40  50  60  70  Note The average of 8 services is calculated from the minimum journey times to medium sized centres of employment 500-4999 jobs, primary and secondary schools, further education, GPs, hospitals, food stores and tow n centres"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Dairy includes milk skimmed or otherwise, butter, buttermilk, cream, yoghurt, ice cream, whey, cheese and curd, all types of eggs both in and out of shell"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium  For very large farms just under half 46 of their income came from Direct Payments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " This helps to ensure that decisions about risk escalation are integrated with wider business discussions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "7 completions per 1,000 households in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "2 Economic summary of the Food Chain  AGRICULTURE IN THE UNITED KINGDOM 2018  The food chain chart 14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  They act as refuges for species and habitats that are vulnerable to even low levels of extractive and damaging activities40"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The department is overseen by the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs who is accountable to Parliament"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Further examples on how the headlines and indicators may be used are given in Section B of the 2019 report"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " 1 To improve access to high quality green and blue spaces, we have further expanded the England Coast Path, including a 16mile route around Walney Island in Cumbria which opened in February 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " This resulted in seven water companies imposing temporary use bans on 20 million people in April 2012"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " hospital if distant do not disproportionately affect the overall index for an area see notes for more details"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "ukeconomyinflationandpriceindicestimeseriesd7btmm23  39  Home working       Of the 27"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "6m thick could cause settlement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " 40  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 4  Corporate Governance Report  We will keep our processes as simple as is consistent with the needs of the group"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_15984_Response_redacted.txt", " No information identifying you will be placed on the GOV"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Figures are based on OFCOM postcode level data on average speeds for fixed broadband weighted by the number of premises"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  Workplace based median gross annual earnings current prices, 2009 to 2018  0  36   In 2018, median workplace-based earnings in predominantly urban areas excluding London were 23,300 while predominantly rural areas were lower at 21,900"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "3  66,780 34,820 120,310 7,920 380 6,320 4,890 4,310 3,100  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " In addition, we have seen the growth of biomass boilers for home heating"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "8  17,600 7,370 27,960 40,730 3,900 33,550 17,630 21,340 17,500  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "  Table 10 Sheep and lambs on agricultural holdings on 1 June 2017  2018  2019  Total sheep and lambs  34 832  33 781  33 580  Thousands  change 2019-18 -0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " In the Environment Bill, we will seek to underpin this approach through new duties and powers where necessary that will produce an effective framework for tackling transboundary pollution"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", " Follow the Future Farming and Countryside Programme blog"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "2 million, 201920 254"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationsdefra-accounting-officer-system-statement-aoss  47  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 4  Corporate Governance Report Principal Accounting Officer Conclusion I was appointed as interim Principal Accounting Officer on 1 April 2019 and formally appointed on 19 June 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " Figure 2 and Figure 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The accounts are prepared on an accruals basis and must give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the department and the Defra group and of the income and expenditure, Statement of Financial Position and cash flows of the Defra group for the financial year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "0  Number  201617  64,000 6,400 52,560 28,570 27,010 21,150  per 1,000 HHs 1 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " In order to ensure these criteria are being met, as of 1 October 2018, RHI rules place an annual obligation on all existing and new applicants to submit relevant permits and exemptions to evidence their compliance with all local and national environmental regulations, including those relating to air quality impacts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " 51  C3 Diverse seas status of marine mammals and marine birds "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "1  - 52 - 15     525  534  555  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  The evidence presented here is based on evaluation of the Environmental Stewardship Scheme, the current scheme  Countryside Stewardship  has not been in operation long enough for its environmental effectiveness to be evaluated"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "    The percentage of pensioners in rural areas in absolute low income was 14 per cent before housing costs and 11 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "3 decrease in home fed production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", "0 to 448 thousand hectares"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "uk  At June of each year 2017  2012 Number of  Number of  holdings  Hectares  holdings  Hectares  thousand  thousand  thousand  thousand  Total area on holdings under 20 hectares  104  694  103  682  20 to under 50 hectares  42  1 399  41  1 359  50 to under 100 hectares  34  2 428  32  2 262  100 hectares and over  42  12 628  41  13 334  222  17 149  217  17 637  T otal Average area hectares Average area on holdings with 20 hectares Croppable area b  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  92 132  92 135  92 135  92 136  92 138  92 141  91 144  91 142  92 142  91 141  91 140  92 137  92 137  91 137  92 135  92 138  92 138  100 91 100  99 90 100  99 90 100  99 90 100  98 88 100  98 86 100  97 85 100  98 86 100  98 84 100  98 85 100  98 85 100  96 86 100  96 87 100  97 86 100  96 86 100  95 85 100  94 85 100  In 2017 the productivity of Predominantly Rural areas was around 85 per cent of that for England as a whole provisional estimate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " We also reviewed a further 114 time-limited licences to ensure they are sustainable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Crop_areas_England_from_BPS_and_June_Survey2015-2018_release_31may19.txt", " The full list of survey thresholds is in the survey Methodology file at httpsassets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " You can also find National Statistics on the internet at www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " Although much of the source data are published as National Statistics, there are limitations to these statistics and these are described within each section"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Increased productivity, lowering costs and making things easier for self and staff were the most commonly cited motivations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " When asked Overall, to what extent do you feel the things you do in your life are worthwhile\u2019 on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 is not at all worthwhile\u2019 and 10 is completely worthwhile\u2019 those living in predominantly rural areas gave an average rating of 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Workforce jobs series via Nomis Jobs Density Total Jobs www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "0  36,760 4,520 33,480 22,190 22,060 18,080  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " You have 3 attempts to sign in to the service"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "9  Urban with minor conurbation  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16800_Response_Redacted.txt", " In Defra you have the right to a working environment free from discrimination, harassment, bullying and victimisation regardless of age, disability, ethnic or national origin, gender identity, marital status, race, religion, sex, sexual orientation, working hours, trade union membership or trade union activity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-c5t1.txt", " b Imported livestock, including purchases of store cattle and sheep, are included as negative output"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  Proportion of net additions arising from new build, conversions and change of use between 201213 and 201617 for predominantly rural and predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " The hydrolysis rate of polymers in saltwater is affected by lower microorganisms concentrations52, and dependent on the ability of the organisms to stick to the polymer surface"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The largest contributor to home workers in urban areas is Construction at 16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Total intermediate consumption sum 15 to 24 12,260 7,428 26"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "7 Monthly pig price index 2017 and 2018 2015100  2018  2017  2018  130  160 150  120  140 130  110  120 110  100  100  90  90  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec  Chart 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The totals for GVA for predominantly rural and predominantly urban areas are different from the headline figures for GVA earlier in this section"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " coastal or noncoastal was collected"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "3 per cent of urban registered SMEs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "2 Terrestrial ecosystems The government is maintaining legislative protection for plants and wildlife through the European Union Withdrawal Act"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "9  13,345 1,000 11,980 720 12,425 715  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Compensation of employees 35"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " London Predominantly Rural England  47,000 43,700 51,300  92 85 100      The nominal GVA per workforce job is highest in London at around 70,900 per workforce job in 2017 provisional estimate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "    In 2018, 34 of all crops and grass received a dressing of sulphur this figure was 62 for tillage crops, 5 higher than in 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " However, there is always a risk that the assumptions used in these models are unreliable or that claims will be greater than the model would suggest"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "3  - 70    Total agricultural area  9 575  9 559  9 605  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", "7  Industrial Crops Oilseed Rape Sugar Beet 1  113"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "7  1,587,820  369  1,875  146  3,120  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Defra only accounts for disallowance relating to England, the devolved administrations account for disallowance relating to their regions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " National Statistics are produced to high professional standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Click Close after you have added all the land you want to apply for under these options, to take you back to the Edit your application\u2019 list"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Under the UN Convention on Biological Diversity the UK is actively working on the development of a new global biodiversity framework for the post-2020 period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "7  246 104 121 66  Rural town and fringe those in a sparse setting Rural village those in a sparse setting Rural hamlets and isolated dwellings those in a sparse setting  171,350 8,355 168,615 9,875 162,790  809,920 51,370 747,700 43,130 795,550  69"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Whilst many simplifications to the coefficients have had to be assumed for reasons of practicality as explained in the methodology section above, improvements will continue to be considered"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "2 The first vertical line indicates the introduction of the 2011 Rural-Urban Classification from 201314 that prevents comparison with previous years see notes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "7 million in 2018 to almost 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The IMR for urban areas was 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "6 per cent for April to June 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " c Includes all arable land not in production, including bare fallow, game strips, wild bird cover and game cover"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "7 Urban with minor conurbation 19"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Guidance and increasing support is available to staff carrying out assurance of analytical models in order to promote continuous improvement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14feb19.txt", "7  Pigmeat  81  83  72  82  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitypersonalandhouseholdfinancesincomeandwealthmethodologie slivingcostsandfoodsurvey  144  Deprivation Index of multiple deprivation   The Index of Multiple Deprivation1 is compiled by the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government MHCLG"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " There is a substantial amount of activity already taking place, both by government and by industry, as well as through partnerships, to make early progress on reducing emissions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The Civil Service Commissioners\u2019 Principles for Recruitment are mandatory and must be followed when any post is opened to competition from outside the Civil Service"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  The success of UK agriculture depends upon healthy soils they are arguably a farmer\u2019s most valuable asset"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " This relates to EA\u2019s activities and is included in Note 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mcz-holderness-2019.txt", " Ocean quahog has also been recorded within the site"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  71  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 5  Staff and Remuneration Report Remuneration Including Salary and Pension Entitlements The following sections provide details of the remuneration and pension interests of the ministers and the Board members who were employees of the department during 201819"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update19.txt", " There have been 50 reports of ASF in wild boar since the beginning of 2021, comprising 56 animals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The definitions of the terms used are set out in Section A2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " This can be found at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-surveillance-wildlife-2018.txt", " As part of the surveillance, Whole Genome Sequencing WGS was carried out on all M"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The value of this commitment is 436 million 201718 476 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " Detailed United Kingdom figures can be found here"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The employment rate was highest in rural village  hamlets at 78"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Countryside_Stewardship_2020_Overview_leaflet_online.txt", "UK  search for Countryside Stewardship\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " Anaerobic digestion Certain types of organic waste and purpose-grown crops can be used to produce bioenergy through the process of anaerobic digestion"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "5 increasedecrease in Treasury Discount Rate see 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " In north-east England the rise in pup production has been steadier, from 985 pups in 1992 to 2,823 in 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "0 percentage point threshold"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " For example, they had already introduced a voluntary weekend ban on fishing and a voluntary NTZ"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "6, generally all costs were higher, particularly fuel, feed and fertiliser costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " This highlights that most naturally occurring organisms will have a preference for more easily degradable carbon sources present in the soil before the breakdown of plastic becomes a necessity for bacterial survival"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", "1 Slurry spreading on farms with cattle  80  Proportion of farms  70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0  68  14  15  3  Don't spread slurry Spread on arable Spread on grazing Spread on arable and grazing land land only land only  7  Specialist Dairy farms were different to other farm types"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-soilnutrientbalances-England-22aug19.txt", "    The series break is due to changes2 in farm survey data collection"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "5  Predominantly rural Predominantly urban England  12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update10.txt", " Smaller commercial premises reported outbreaks in Ukraine Vinnytsa, 460 pigs, and Bulgaria Varna, 226 pigs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "8  50 - 249 employees Number   250 and more employees Number   Number    5,794,060  26"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " The postcode district is the first part of a postcode"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Progress towards our clean air goals 10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 64 CR Low  Impacts   The impact of H"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Further details on our investment can be seen in the Statement of Financial Positon as an Investment in Associate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Countryside_Stewardship_2020_Overview_leaflet_online.txt", " Woodland Management Plans a one-off payment to support the production of a UK Forestry Standard UKFS compliant 10 year woodland management plan"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-17jul19.txt", "ukcode-of-practice  Table 2 Herds not officially TB free at the end of the period due to a bovine TB incident non-OTF herds3  England High risk area Edge area Low risk area Scotland Wales High West High East Intermediate North Intermediate Mid Low  end Apr 18  end Apr 19  Year-on-year change  3,120 2,527 515 78 34 670 329 220 53 45 23  2,945 2,263 593 89 26 675 366 187 51 56 15  -6 -10 15 14 -24 1 11 -15 -4 24 -35  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  Health effects can occur very rapidly  SO2 pollution damages the environment  this affects biodiversity Contributes to the formation of  ACID RAIN  Original design by Defra Digital Comms  POLLUTANTS THAT AFFECT AIR QUALITY  percentage of total SO2 emissions 2016 source NAEI 2018  Sulphur dioxide SO2  Emissions of SO2 are primarily from combustion of solid and liquid fuels and have reduced markedly with restrictions on the sulphur content of liquid fuels, as well as a shift away from a reliance on coal for energy generation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " Anaerobic digestion AD is a natural process in which plant and animal materials are converted into useful products by micro-organisms in the absence of air"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Since 201415, the total number of trips made per person by has increased for all settlement types"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  128  Percentage of premises that have access to Superfast broadband coverage 1, by Lower Super Output Area and rural urban classification in England, 2018  1 Defined as  delivering a download speed of at least 30 Mbits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "uk20160106035539httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " 169 Pupils leaving school with English and Maths at 9 to 4 pass at GCSE level, by Local Authority District areas based on residency of pupils "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Forest Ecology and Management"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile550726nts9902"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "3  10-14 15-19 20-24 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "0 per cent and Construction\u2019 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " 159 Education and skills "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "2 million has been provided to the National Trust and the National Lottery Heritage Fund\u2019s Future Parks Accelerator initiative, to test new and innovative approaches to managing and funding parks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "9 464 Total 10,221 86"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "       The proportion of pupils achieving English and Maths A to C grades or equivalent in their GCSEs at the end of Key Stage 4 end of secondary level education based on school location o was 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " 150  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Notes to the Departmental Accounts  When the Local Government Pension Scheme LGPS was reformed in 2014, transitional protections were applied to older members within ten years of normal retirement age"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21feb19.txt", " The liveweight is converted to carcase weight using industry advice on conversion factors"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " These businesses were excluded from estimates of employee numbers in earlier years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Organics-statsnotice-16may19-rev_v2.txt", " Figure 6 Organic producers and processors in the United Kingdom  a In 2018 work has been carried out to clarify how operators are recorded"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " There are more registered businesses single-site or headquarters per head of population in rural areas than in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " On the 4th March she joined the Board"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Email 25yearenvironmentplandefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "4 Cereal and Oilseed Rape Production Survey The Cereal and Oilseed Rape Production Survey gathers data on production tonnages and moisture content for various cereal and oilseed crops"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " This gives users a single measure of economic activity within a region"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Economic inactivity The percentage of working age people who are not available for work or not seeking work economic inactivity rate in 2018 was 22 per cent in urban settlements and 19 per cent in rural settlements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  We have removed plastic water cups, coffee cups and plastic bottles at our Defra and EA Offices"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Develop a future farming policy based on public money for public goods  Laid our landmark Agriculture Bill before Parliament to introduce a fairer, more sustainable system of environmental land management"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "1 per cent for people living in rural areas and 78"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " A Lower Super Output Area LSOA is a geographic area built up from groups of census output areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " Defra analysis to produce numbers of growers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "3bn, whereas the value of wine exported from the UK increased by 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " It is not known whether it contains a water-bar but it may have been sealed from time to time with a surface sealant"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " b 2018 figures Year 11 are as of 28th October 2019 and are subject to revision"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " Prevalence in the Edge area 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  63  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 5  Staff and Remuneration Report Consultancy and Temporary Staff Expenditure The table below shows the total consultancy and temporary staff expenditure incurred by the Defra group"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The greatest impact across the Defra group is at EA, who base their calculation on the average experienced credit loss for each scheme over a rolling three year period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", " All percentage changes are based on unrounded figures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " The magnitude of the risk will depend, inter alia, on the number of blood donors who are incubating nvCJD and this i not known"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " As a direct result of these actions, the level of pollution from industry has decreased significantly over recent decades"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " These numbers are down on 2016 start-ups, the first fall in business start-ups since 2010 for both area types"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " I want to add my own personal thanks and tribute to those of the Permanent Secretary, to all staff right across the Defra group who have worked so hard during the year and demonstrated incredible levels of expertise and professionalism in the face of enormous challenges"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "5  99  Mode of transport used for journey to school by settlement type, in England, 201718      Children are less likely to walk to school if they live in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11apr19.txt", "euportalpageportalagriculturelegislation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", "  3  Policy context The government\u2019s 25 Year Plan to Improve the Environment set out actions to meet the government\u2019s ambition to be the first generation to leave our environment in a better state than we found it"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "0  51,090  4,740 39,870 21,160 23,610 18,060  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "           Between 200405 and 200809 the general trend for internal migration in England was for net migration to predominantly rural areas and net migration from predominantly urban areas, although the extent of net migration to predominantly rural areas was falling"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " In 2017 there were 46 registered business start-ups per 10,000 population in predominantly rural areas compared with 55 per 10,000 population in predominantly urban areas excluding London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", " All data are cleaned prior to publication in discussion with the survey respondents"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "2 per cent in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Armed forces stationed outside of the UK are excluded"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "8 those in a sparse setting  92"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " One argument in support of some downstream migration of water through the fill was provided late in the review by satellite data monitoring historic ground levels at Toddbrook, This appears to indicate abrupt drops to the downstream chute in two locations, one in the area of initial upper slab failure and another at the centre of the chute"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Together we are the Defra group"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  Managing exposure to chemicals Chemicals provide substantial benefits to society but their widespread use has led to some concerns about the impacts of environmental and human exposure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update6.txt", " EFSA 2019 httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " 81 of Specialist Dairy farm respondents had 150 cattle and over"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " There is also some evidence to show that there are different views about what constitutes safe"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  73  Number of registered small and medium enterprises and employment, by industry, in rural and urban areas, in England 201516  Administrative  support service activities Agriculture, forestry  fishing Arts, entertainment  recreation Construction Human health  social work Financial  insurance activities Accommodation  food service activities Information  communication Manufacturing Mining  quarrying  utilities Professional, scientific  technical services Public administration  defence, compulsory social services Real estate activities Transport  storage Wholesale  retail trade, repair of motor vehicles Other service activities2 Total 1 Small  Rural Number of Employment registered by registered SMEs1 SMEs1 43,185 186,305 86,610 274,110 13,980 81,525 65,420 228,310 23,735 298,905 7,135 18,375 26,855 265,790 29,965 84,680 29,380 242,705 2,560 17,095 84,890 223,270  Urban Number of Employment registered by registered SMEs1 SMEs1 142,680 810,770 12,150 41,360 40,655 232,905 195,870 672,450 111,935 1,456,190 39,390 200,875 95,015 800,615 160,875 527,700 86,590 927,170 5,725 46,125 323,365 1,134,490  4,220  8,445  1,945  22,550  17,115 16,340 68,200 16,435 536,020  52,125 96,950 357,380 67,845 2,503,825  63,645 65,290 250,635 73,355 1,669,130  253,520 297,945 1,442,400 369,205 9,236,270  and medium enterprises employing fewer than 250 people of households as employers  2 including activities  74  Percentage of registered small and medium enterprises and employment, by industry, in rural and urban areas, in England 201516 Rural  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " More recently the decline has levelled off with a similar rate seen since 2012"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The effect of this can be seen in the Core Tables where Departmental Operating Costs see an increase across the years from 201516 to 201819 as this phased transition occurs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Coastal Local Authority District areas also show a pattern of lower attainment levels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " This can reduce emissions by 50 and in some cases is better value for money"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "    The overall quality of childcare providers has improved in both Rural and Urban areas since 2016"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " value for concentrations of PM2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " One large grout take, some 1400kg of cement approximately 5 cubic metres of grout, occurred between 15m and 25m below crest level, and was injected below the auxiliary spillway crest slab at the level of the original stream bed, where the masonry culvert was built, just upstream of the core"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update8.txt", " ASF-infected wild boar continue to be found in the west of Poland, with some now only 30km away from the German border"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " In 2018, the percentage of economic inactivity was higher in urban areas than rural areas 21"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Therefore, we will require and support farmers to make investments in the farm infrastructure and equipment that will reduce emissions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Businesses classed as Other\u2019 about 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf_eastern_europe__update_21.txt", "uk This publication is available at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Further Information Relating to Parliamentary Accountability Public Sector Bodies Outside the Boundary The names of any public sector bodies outside the boundary for which Defra had lead policy responsibility in the year, together with a description of their status can be found in Note 18"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  Rural households spend a higher proportion of their disposable income on transport\u2019 and recreation\u2019 than they do on housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-22aug19.txt", "4 Boiling fowl a Turkeys 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We consulted on the cleaner domestic burning of solid fuels and wood between August and October 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe_update_17.txt", " Free-roaming dogs and movement of wild boar meat from the infected area is also prohibited PAFF, 2020a"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  The percentages in absolute low income before housing costs has fallen for children and pensioners"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-enquiry-form.txt", " 55 of the 2017 Regulations any such licence will be subject to the conditions therein set out, which may include but not be limited to conditions that activities may not be commenced until the Applicant has paid the Conservation Payment in full and that activities may not be commenced until compensatory pond creation or restoration works have reached a specified stage of completion"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    working in partnership with the Association of Directors of Environment, Economy, Planning and Transport and the Local Adaptation Advisory Panel to produce a guide on adaptation for local government"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", ", 2018 in press Tracking the invasion dispersal of Hymenoscyphus fraxineus airborne inoculum at different scales"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "5 percentage points on a year earlier1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " As well as being emitted directly, particulate matter can be formed in the atmosphere from reactions between other pollutants, of which SO2, NOX, NMVOCs and NH3 are the most important"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " A full list of indicators is provided in Table 1 and detailed descriptions of each of the indicators are presented in Section B"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile676247Transportandtravel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_26sep19.txt", "  Detailed Results The results shown in this release are averages for those that responded to the survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "  Theme A Air A1 Emissions for five key air pollutants Short description This indicator shows changes in the emissions of the 5 key air pollutants sulphur dioxide SO2, fine particulate matter PM2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " In this Clean Air Strategy we are also setting out ambitious plans to drive down emissions in each major transport sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "    The population in predominantly rural areas has increased by 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Where this is the case buildings have been apportioned according to floor space occupancies"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Other delivery bodies non-Civil Service may conduct their own survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Likewise, for a newborn girl, they can on average expect to live to 83"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  In 2015 in predominantly rural areas the 76"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The gap in average ages between rural and urban areas widened from 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Further information can be found in the ONS publication Crime in England and Wales year ending June 2017' www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Thanks to the byelaws and licensing regime52, existing MPAs are not merely paper parks\u2019 as has been suggested53"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "0  15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes 15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Countryside_Stewardship_2020_Overview_leaflet_online.txt", "  Key  Deadline  1 May  All year  Online Paper  Woodland Tree Health Short-term capital grants for the improvement and restoration of woodland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " 61  12  Funding, financing and incentivising improvement in natural capital"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " In the red meat sector sheep reared organically decreased by 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "1 and  Pension liabilities see Note 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "9 per cent respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "ukstructure-of-the-agricultural-industry-survey-notes-and-guidance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", "  Productivity by intermediate consumption Productivity by capital consumption Productivity by labour Productivity by land 200506  200809  201112  201415  201718  8  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Despite short delivery timelines, high pressure and uncertainty, we were as ready as we could have been for no deal on 29 March"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " In comparison, the percentage of pensioners in urban areas in absolute low income was 15 per cent before housing costs and 14 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The 63  Irish Sea did not meet the target due to both inshore and offshore results"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " iv Gas used in CHP units is not included in the gas figure as GGC reporting guidance states that this energy is reported as CHP output"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "   Defra  The government is already acting to help farmers to reduce ammonia emissions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " o For travel by car  for people living in rural hamlets and isolated dwellings in a sparse setting, average minimum journey times to centres of employment with 5000 or more jobs was 47 minutes and it took on average 34 minutes to travel to the nearest hospital"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " All official statistics are produced by crown bodies, those acting on behalf of crown bodies, or those specified in statutory orders, as defined in the Statistics and Registration Service Act 2007"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " This means 11-16 year olds in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings are travelling 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Volume of inputs may therefore be considered an indirect measure of pressure on a range of natural capital assets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " 7  The table below shows the 2001-based Local Authority Classification and its categories on the left, and the 2011-based Local Authority Classification 2011 on the right to show how the categories align for comparison of figures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-28feb19.txt", " It provides insight to how production of products such as butter, cheese etc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " East Sussex County Council, as the access authority here, will maintain the England Coast Path once it is open"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " This includes new safety policies to improve the management of biorisk associated assets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "4  Use of lime, Scotland  73  SC  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Call the Rural Payments helpline on 03000 200 301 and we will help you  this will only give you access to the Rural Payments service, not other government services"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Organics-statsnotice-16may19-rev_v2.txt", " Figure 2 Land in-conversion as a proportion of the total area farmed organically  2  Organic land use Permanent pasture accounts for the biggest share of the organic area 70 followed by temporary pasture 13 and cereals 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Food manufacturing 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "0 per cent of the population, lived in rural areas in 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", " This total Home killed\u2019 production includes livestock imported into the United Kingdom for slaughter"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " The government encourages consistency of flood risk management to be integrated with the full range of community resilience risks in the National Risk Register"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " After housing costs1 measures allow an assessment of living standards of individuals whose housing costs are high relative to the quality of their accommodation, and income growth over time may also overstate improvements in living standards for low-income groups, as a rise in housing benefit to offset higher rents for a given quality of accommodation would be counted as an income rise"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Customs_Tariff_Quotas_Reference_Document_-_31_Oct.txt", "0, 08 October 2019  The Customs Tariff Quotas EU Exit Regulations 2019 Quota Table 0305 79 00 30 0305 79 00 35 0305 79 00 50 0305 79 00 52 0305 79 00 56 0305 79 00 60 0305 79 00 62 0305 79 00 64 Zero  234,000 kg  01 January  31 December  39,107 kg  090706  1604 20 50 00  Zero  1,287,000 kg  01 January  31 December  215,088 kg  090047  1605 21 10 40 1605 21 90 40 1605 29 00 40  Zero  26,000 kg  01 January  31 December  4,345 kg  090046  1605 40 00 30  Zero  01 January  31 December  5,849 kg  01 January  31 December  27,968,416 m3  Thailand  n  1604 20 50 00  aw  090707  35,000 kg  3  4412 39 00 10 4412 99 85 10  Zero  167,352 m   090023  7202 49 10 20 7202 49 50 11  Zero  146,000 kg  01 January  31 December  24,400 kg  098700  1604 14 28 00  Zero  26,125,513 kg net  01 November  31 October  na  098701  1604 14 21 00  Zero  4,964,723 kg net  01 November  31 October  na  098702  1604 14 38 00  Zero  1,016,171 kg net  01 November  31 October  na  098703  0304 89 90 10 0304 89 90 20 0304 89 90 30 0304 89 90 40 0304 89 90 50 0304 89 90 60 0304 89 90 90  Zero  2,130,240 kg net  01 November  31 October  na  098704  0306 17 92 90  Zero  1,435,181 kg net  01 November  31 October  na  098705  0306 17 99 90  Zero  1,408,901 kg net  01 November  31 October  na  098706  1604 14 41 10 1604 14 41 20  Zero  457,931 kg net  01 November  31 October  na  W  ith  dr  090013  16  United Kingdom Tariff Quotas, version 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "7 additions per 1,000 households in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " Enquiries on this publication to Sarah Thompson, Farming Statistics, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Room 202, Zone 1, Foss House, Kings Pool, 1-2 Peasholme Green, York YO1 7PX Tel 03000 600170"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " This is a model that has been successfully and universally adopted throughout the country"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  17  A2 Emissions of greenhouse gases from natural resources Short description  This indicator tracks the changes in greenhouse gas emissions from natural resources as described in the Clean Growth Strategy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "  63  25 Year Environment Plan - Progress Report - Part two - Cross-cutting themes Last year the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change reported on the impacts of climate change, including the consequences for the natural world"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", "2, the date of the animal\u2019s premovement TB test becomes more regularly sought out 80 of farms in Edge areas and 78 of farms in High risk areas always find out this information, compared to 51 of farms in Low risk areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Across all rural settlement types excluding those in a sparse setting, the proportion of individuals resident with at least one qualification was consistently higher than the proportion for England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-16may19.txt", "6  Industrial Crops Oilseed Rape Sugar Beet  107"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Outturn 2018-19 Income Receipts 000 000  Outturn 2017-18 Income Receipts 000 000  Income outside the ambit of the Estimate  1,623  1,623  4,623  4,623  Total income payable to the Consolidated Fund  1,623  1,623  4,623  4,623  SoPS 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexb.txt", " Defra will notify The Licensing Authority of any audits that are being carried out by the Information Commissioner\u2019s Office under Data Protection Legislation, to the extent they have relevance to the processing of the Data received from The Licensing Authority"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "0  Number  201617  64,000 6,400 52,560 28,570 27,010 21,150  per 1,000 HHs 1 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe_update_18.txt", " This animal then tested positive for ASF in routine screening by the Friedrich-Loeffler Institute Pig World, 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " This may be attributed to a lower level of active management of broadleaved woodland for timber supplies, or other factors including the low level of sawmills using UK hardwood"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_27feb20.txt", " Seasonal labour is defined in the survey as those employed full-time or part-time on a casual  as required basis\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "0 per cent over the same time period, as the urban population has increased at a faster rate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Some records mention seepages observed downstream as being occasionally ocherous, however this relates to iron staining which is considered more likely to come from groundwater"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    develop policies and programmes to implement the Fisheries Bill, including the new provisions for Fisheries Management Plans to deliver sustainable fishing and protect the wider marine environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "0bn The Statement of Parliamentary Supply shows that our total parliamentary approved voted\u2019 funding for the 201819 financial year was 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "4 years of age, if mortality rates stay the same throughout his lifetime"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " When looking at numbers of local units of registered businesses the category with the greatest proportion of total businesses is those with up to 9 employees, with 76"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update12.txt", " Biosecurity checks are in place at both a county level by local authority, and at central level by official veterinarians, in Romania"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "0  19,415,700 1,948,500 23,691,500 90,400  102"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " Some farms may use accountants to prepare their accounts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "05 percent of the total pay bill"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "2 per cent respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  110  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Notes to the Departmental Accounts  The department holds various software licences, which were capitalised at purchase cost where this exceeded capitalisation thresholds"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Net Zero The UK\u2019s contribution to stopping global warming"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "2  320  E07000076  Tendring  Predominantly Rural  1,355  52"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-13feb20.txt", "1  All goods and services currently consumed  113"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Such businesses are estimated to provide employment for 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " As people do not necessarily work in the same settlement as they live, workplace and residence based average earnings may differ"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", ", Juglans ailantifolia, Juglans mandshurica, Ulmus davidiana and Pterocarya rhoifolia, originating in Canada, China, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Japan, Mongolia, Republic of Korea, Russia, Taiwan and USA, must come from a Pest Free Area 11 CR High Wood of certain types may also be treated by removing the bark and outer sapwood or using ionizing radiation, as an alternative to a Pest Free Area 11 CR High Wood packaging material from third countries must be debarked, treated and marked in line with the International Standard of Phytosanitary Measures No"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile681445Emissionsofair pollutantsstatisticalreleaseFINALv4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " This means that figures may exaggerate the variation in real GVA per job between different areas because we would expect prices property and other living expenses to be highest in areas of high productivity such as London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " This means that figures may exaggerate the variation in real GVA per job between different areas because we would expect prices property and other living expenses to be highest in areas of high productivity such as London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " It is not yet possible to analyse these later figures in terms of settlement type"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", "4  Heifers  60  60  61  67  -10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Defra group are looking at ways to reduce our plastic use in response to the 25 year Environment Plan and the increased focus on plastics in the marine environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "2 Use of product type by crop group, England  Wales 2018  68 spring cereal  winter cereal  potatoes  sugar beet  oilseed rape  other tillage  all tillage  grass for grazing  grass for hay  grass for silage  grass not specified  all grass  Ammonium Nitrate  11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " These visits may include record checks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "6  Percentage of straw removed from wheat and barley fields, England  Wales harvest years 1985  1995, Great Britain harvest years 2004 - 2017   area of straw removed  100  80  60  40  Winter wheat  Winter barley  2017  2016  2015  2014  2013  2012  2011  2010  2009  2008  2007  2006  2005  2004  2003  2002  2001  2000  1999  1998  1997  1996  1995  1994  1993  1992  1991  1990  1989  1988  1987  1986  1985  1984  1983  20  Spring barley  Data for the period 1984-95 were sourced from MAFFDefra straw disposal surveys, those for the period 2004-17 from this survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-statsnotice2018-13mar20.txt", " Its main purpose is to estimate average application rates of nitrogen, phosphate and potash used for agricultural crops and grassland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "8  201617  Number  per 1,000 HHs 1  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-ukseries-28feb20.txt", " To this end, a further 11,000 forms were sent requesting sheep and goat data only, with 8,000 forms being returned a response rate of 73"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Source Department for Communities and Local Government, Live Tables on House Building - Table 253 Housebuilding permanent dwellings started and completed, by tenure and district, www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " The Committee also reviewed the production and  of gelatin"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " More new dwellings are started and completed per household in predominantly rural areas than in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16750_Response_Redacted.txt", " Our response below is for Defra group as a whole, APHA is a service recipient under the Defra group contract, so aspects of the service  contract cannot be separated for APHA alone"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "5 per cent for people living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "3  1 - 9 employees Number  1,480 18"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Between 2006 and 2018 the rate of home working increased across all areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", "6 The government is keen to understand the viability of developing effective biodegradable plastics and of robust testing methodologies to verify the ability for plastics to biodegrade"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Housing costs are made up of rent gross of housing benefit water rates, community water charges and council water charges mortgage interest payments net of tax relief structural insurance premiums for owner occupiers and ground rent and service charges"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " Our experts continue to play an important role in gathering evidence to support Stockholm Convention restrictions of substances that have POPs characteristics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Continuing recent trends, capital investment per employee in 2016 was highest in London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " This covers Climate Change Adaptation, Biodiversity and Natural Environment, Procurement of Food and Catering Services and Sustainable Construction"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "5  Temporary pasture Permanent pasture a  356"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " These regional statistics are a disaggregation of the data used to produce the Total Income from Farming in England figures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " Roles and duties need to be outlined in the Multi-Agency Flood Plan and all partners should agree to them"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " This indicator measures the PYLL for all causes of death"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "3  66,780 34,820 120,310 7,920 380 6,320 4,890 4,310 3,100  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Sample size information is provided in the tables in Section C and help to provide an indication of reliability"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " For premium, benefits accrue at the rate of one-sixtieth of final pensionable earnings for each year of service"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The indicator will also demonstrate the condition of protected areas in the UKOTs, using aspects of protected area condition that can be assessed cost-effectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  Part-time entrants to higher education per 1,000 population of 18 to 20 year old s in England 200910  Predominantly rural Urban with significant rural Predominantly urban England  201011 201112 201213 201314 201415  201516 201617  9 8  9 8  8 7  6 5  5 5  5 5  5 5  4 5  7  7  6  4  4  4  3  3  7  7  7  5  4  4  4  4  Notes Rates are presented as the number of people per 1,000 aged 18 to 20, using mid-year population estimates as the baseline"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " If you have made any annotations to the CS FER map you will need to include both the ES FER and CS FER maps with the application"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-14may19.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsdata-and-methodology  Additional information on bovine TB More information on bovine TB in Great Britain can be found at England httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Accountability for local funding is set out in Defra\u2019s Accounting Officer Systems Statement8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    in the latest Contracts for Difference allocation round, contracts were awarded to 12 renewable projects with the potential for nearly 6GW of new renewable capacity  enough to power over 7 million homes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  Percentage of economically active age 16 and over age 16 who are unemployed, by rural -urban classification in England, 2008 to 2018 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 All Urban 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " For people living in urban areas, the number of General Practices available within a 15 minute journey time by public transport or walking was three and this increased to around nine General Practices when travelling by car"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " In comparison, the percentage of pensioners in urban areas in relative low income was 18 per cent before housing costs and 16 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Overall output of crops value rose by 159 million or 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "8  Yorkshire and the Humber  52,817  62"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " For all leases not covered by exemptions, lessees must recognise a right of use asset representing their right to use the underlying asset and a lease liability representing the obligation to make lease payments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", " Defra is working with its counterparts in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland to bring together UK data that can be used for animal health, food safety and trade purposes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " c The Child Poverty Act 2010, Social Mobility and Child Poverty Commission The relative low income target in the Child Poverty Act 2010 httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "6 per cent in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", " The changes coming in 2021 include   we have removed the greening rules page 6  the first reductions to BPS page 7  improvements to cross compliance page 9  more money available through schemes and grants funded through the BPS reductions page 10   improvements to existing schemes page 12  5  The Basic Payment Scheme, delinked payments and lump sums We have removed the greening rules"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "5 per 1,000 households in predominantly urban areas excluding London and 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " Any such genotyping certificates issued under the schemeplan before itthey closed remain valid, but the OV must ensure that the identification of the animal as recorded on the genotyping certificate correlates with the  11  official ear tag on the animal as recorded on the ITAHC if only the electronic identification number is recorded on the genotyping certificate, then the OV must scan and check the electronic identification of the sheep to confirm correlation between the certificate, the sheep and the official ear tag number on the ITAHC"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", " With effect from February 2016 the statistics published in this notice are based on calendar rather than statistical months"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-enquiry-form.txt", "  Submitted  Red line boundary of proposed development, one record for each proposed development as a polygon shapefile"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "1 above, the Authority may terminate the Agreement and any future Grant payments on giving the Agreement Holder six months\u2019 written notice at any time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitypopulationandmigrationpopulationestimatesdatasetslowersuperoutputareamidyearpopulationestimates  16  Population change Index of population change, 2011 to 2017  2011  100  Index of population change in rural areas, 2011 to 2017  2011  100  17      Both rural and urban areas have seen an increase in overall population between 2011 and 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", " The largest proportion of the oilseed rape area is grown in the East Midlands and the Eastern region"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14feb19.txt", " With effect from February 2016 the statistics published in this notice are based on calendar rather than statistical months"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " This better reflects the make-up of rural businesses as there can be many local business units in rural areas whose headquarters are elsewhere although this can apply vice versa"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The latest inspection was carried out in November 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " IAS 10, Events after the reporting period, requires Defra to disclose the date on which the accounts are authorised for issue"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe_update_18.txt", " Although the UK has now left the European Union, as part of our ongoing commitment to ease the burden felt by businesses and travellers and allow ports of entry longer to prepare, there will be no change to the rules for passengers travelling into GB from the EU with products of an animal origin in January, but Great Britain will be bringing in controls in July 2021"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "5  Rural hamlets  isolated dwellings in a sparse setting  Hospital  Food store  Town Average of Centres 8 services  10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  Improving the recruitment process through anonymised application processes, mandating that all interviewers have undergone unconscious bias training and using diverse interview panels for selection"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "9 offences per 1,000 population, compared with the highest rate of 16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " Livestock products of which milk eggs Total livestock output 8  9 10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " In urban areas the fall has been greatest in the Education, health and social work\u2019 sector where local unit numbers have fallen by 9 per cent compared with fall of 3 per cent in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "ukgovernmentpublications25-year-environment-plan 3 httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-mar2021.txt", " All badger carcases that underwent post mortem examination were negative"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " We would particularly be interested in projects which integrate behaviour change approaches and move beyond raising awareness, as well as projects that involve partnerships with business, or which look to establish partnerships between source, transit and destination countries"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " From 2011 onwards the RUC11 has been applied"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-20jun19.txt", " A similar survey is run by the Rural  Environment Science and Analytical Service RESAS for Scotland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " A business can have no employees, if all the business is conducted by people classed as being working proprietors i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " o The proportion of the urban population in the most deprived 40 per cent of areas is higher than the proportion of the rural population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Fresh vegetables  excludes potatoes, dried legumes and processed vegetables"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", " On extent, it should concern serious damage to an economic interest, so it does not cover circumstances such as mere nuisance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " Of these, 226 were farm fed cumulative installed capacity 102 MWe with the remainder being waste fed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-22aug19.txt", " Monthly results, therefore, are not directly comparable to each other as they are based on differing numbers of weeks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "0  - 1    Gilts intended for first time breeding  71  71  73  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Output at market prices sum 1 to 11 13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "8  201718  Number  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  per 1,000 HHs 1  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Absolute low income in 201718    The percentage of households in rural areas in absolute low income was 12 per cent before housing costs and 14 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Prime cattle All those raised specifically for beef production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The past 12 months has seen an increased spotlight on our employees\u2019 health and wellbeing, due to the pressure on employees whilst preparing for various EU exit scenarios, including no deal"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "2 per cent and England overall 64"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Travel times were indexed in terms of relative travel times and weighted in an attempt to take account of the frequency of use of each service"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Direct Payments can also hold back structural change and exert upward pressure on land prices and rents"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " those who are not registered for VAT and do not have employees registered for PAYE"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "0  70,870 36,360 124,550  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Also, the hold to collect and SPPI test, which requires that the contractual cash flows relating to financial assets are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amounts outstanding i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "9  4,933,358 6,631,319 7,176,116 14,734,262 2,193,712 19,950,663  104"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " GPS, variable rate application  17 7  Livestock management e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Given their contribution to ammonia emissions and other pollutants, we will work with the industry to agree appropriate emission limits and Best Available Technique BAT documents for limiting pollution from these sectors"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16566_Response_Redacted.txt", "uk and he will arrange for an internal review of your case"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Countryside_Stewardship_2020_Overview_leaflet_online.txt", "  Email  Write to us  ruralpaymentsdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "2 Direct payments to farmers Enquiries Helen Mason on 44 020 802 66256  email farmaccountsdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " SMEs account for 41 per cent of those employed in registered urban enterprises"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_19496_Response__Redacted.txt", " We attach Annex A, explaining the copyright that applies to the information being released to you, and Annex B giving contact details should you be unhappy with the service you have received"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update4.txt", " Immediate Notification 25072019 httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Defra works closely with UKRI, AHDB and other funders across the RD-funding spectrum including via the Global Food Security programme to align and coordinate activity and maximise returns"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " One reason for this is that businesses that can utilise these skills are based in urban areas where they can benefit from better infrastructure and a larger potential workforce"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Soil degradation costs England and Wales an estimated 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Government should identify sites for HPMA designation using the principles of ecological importance naturalness, sensitivity and potential to recover and ecosystem services"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "    Crop type description  the land use code and land use description for the land  58  parcel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " As might be expected, sparsely populated areas tend to have poorer accessibility of services based on minimum travel times when using a car o 20 per cent of the population living in urban city and town areas in a sparse setting have the poorest accessibility to services lowest 10 per cent decile based on minimum travel times compared with 3 per cent of the population living in urban city and town areas not in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-23jan20.txt", " Our statistics are also often heavily referenced in industry publications such as Poultry World"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " In 201617 there were 54,080 net new dwellings arising from new build, conversions or change of use in predominantly rural areas, 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "2 per cent and England overall 64"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The total fertiliser use is then split by country"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " One use of genetic markers would be the identification of tolerant trees in the field, to inform better management of existing ash populations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2018_27565_Response_Redacted.txt", " You are free to use it for your own purposes, including for private study and non-commercial research, and for any other purpose authorised by an exception in current copyright law"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The oblique angle of the wall would not have affected seepage regimes in the embankment underneath the wall"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Defra Group Spend Against Budgets m Type Resource DEL  Total Of which ring-fenced  Depreciation Of which ring-fenced  Other1 Of which non-ring-fenced Capital DEL  Total Of which ring-fenced  ODA Of which non-ring-fenced  floods Of which non-ring-fenced Total DEL Of which ring-fenced Of which non-ring-fenced Total AME Of which Resource AME Of which Capital AME Non-Budget  Budget  Spend  Variance  2,053 241 149 1,663 740 16 486 238 2,793 892 1901 -40 -56 16 10  1,963 199 107 1,657 729 15 486 228 2,692 807 1885 -501 -501 0  -90 -42 -42 -6 -11 -1 -10 -101 -85 -16 -461 -445 -16 -10  1 Other   of Budget -4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " This is designed to enable local authorities to appraise, justify the business case for, and implement a range of transport related policy interventions to improve local air quality"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  Complaints about service If you are an applicant for Countryside Stewardship, or an Agreement Holder, and you want to complain about the level of service you have received or the way that you have been treated, you should use the appropriate organisation\u2019s complaints procedure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " These compare with a change in the Consumer Price Index including housing costs a measure of inflation of 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", " Conversion factors can be variable and fluctuate on a monthly basis so average conversion factors have been used for calculating production volumes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " However, capturing fish, even if not fatal in the first instance, will reduce the life span of an animal if captured repeatedly"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "    The proportional contribution from Predominantly Rural areas to England\u2019s GVA has declined slightly between 2001 and 2017 from 16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The Panel identified and developed criteria to fulfil each ecological principle which could be used in an HPMA identification process"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " However, since year-ending December 2014 average weekly expenditure excludes mortgage payments as a percentage of average weekly disposable income has been consistently higher in rural areas than urban areas, ranging from 74 per cent for rural hamlet and isolated dwellings and rural villages to 75 per cent for rural town and fringe areas, compared with 68 per cent in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " We need minerals which are dredged from beneath the seabed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " New-build dwelling completions accounted for 89 per cent of such net additions to the housing stock in predominantly rural areas in 201718, compared with 83 per cent in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "4  1 368  1 353  1 328  -1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "2  In addition to any consequences arising as a result of a breach by the Agreement Holder of these terms and conditions, the Agreement Holder understands that it is a criminal offence to intentionally obstruct, or fail to assist or provide information to any person exercising powers under this clause and performing other tasks in connection with the Agreement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-24may19.txt", " Poultry slaughterings and poultry meat production statistics are estimated from the number of chicks placed by hatcheries and day old chick imports using industry advice on life-spans and mortality"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Readiness and links to data This indicator is not available for reporting in 2020 as significant development is required"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Average workplace based earnings are lowest in mainly rural areas along with urban with minor conurbation areas and highest in the London area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Source Department for Communities and Local Government, Live tables on homelessness table 784 Local authorities' action under the homelessness provisions of the Housing Acts www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "3  9  E07000214  Surrey Heath  Predominantly Urban  827  78"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " Values for England are derived by deduction from the production and income account for the United Kingdom of similar accounts for Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "      As at December 2011, average weekly expenditure excludes mortgage payments as a percentage of average weekly disposable income was highest in rural villages and rural hamlet and isolated dwellings at 71 per cent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Matters on which I report by exception I have nothing to report in respect of the following matters which I report to you if, in my opinion  adequate accounting records have not been kept or returns adequate for my audit have not been received from branches not visited by my staff or  the financial statements and the parts of the Performance Report and Accountability Report to be audited are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns or  I have not received all of the information and explanations I require for my audit or  the Governance Statement does not reflect compliance with HM Treasury\u2019s guidance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Overall rural areas had a higher rate of home working compared with urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  Migration arising from internal migration within the UK, 200405 to 201617, England thousands  Mainly rural Largely rural Urban with significant rural Urban with city and town Urban with minor conurbation Urban with major conurbation excl London London Predominantly rural Predominantly urban  0405  0506  0607  0708  0809  0910  1011  1011  1112  1213  1314  1415  1516  1617  35"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Destination of exports of agricultural or lightly processed food products from the United Kingdom and the proportion imported into each region"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "1  Provisions for Liabilities and Charges Excluding Pension Liabilities  CAP Disallowance 000  Flood Re Insurance  Metal Mines  FMD Sites  000  000  000  Core Estates Provisions 000  Other Provisions  Total  000  000  Defra Group Balance at 1 April 2017 Provided in the year Provisions not required written back Provisions utilised in year Changes in discount rate Unwinding of discount Balance at 31 March 2018  244,438 8,692 51,588 184,158  10,653 6,838 1,383 16,108  265,882 13,045 1,688 151,442 402,591  121,264 180 32 995 51,636 2,241 169,812  60,952 17,234 44,665 5,542 1,861 26,118  21,420 5,992 5,446 3,721 18,245  724,609 30,244 71,880 64,917 203,078 4,102 817,032  Provided in the year Provisions not required written back Provisions utilised in year Changes in discount rate Unwinding of discount Balance at 31 March 2019  9,488 169,581 801 23,264  13,533 3,203 26,438  46,525 1,852 233,115 6,344 207,805  28,497 90 911 80,138 2,686 114,484  4,096 3,595 79 5,922 890 19,728  2,284 1,468 2,920 1 16,142  104,423 174,734 9,766 319,175 9,919 407,861  12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " EA holds certain financial instrument liabilities as a result of reservoir operating agreements with two water companies entered into at their privatisation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "3 tonnes per hectare in 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "7 per cent of people employed in the local units of registered businesses are employed in those businesses with 250 or more employees overall, and in rural areas the proportion is 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " The small farms those with low SLRs were sampled at a lower rate and the sampling rate increased with farm size as in table 13 below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "9 percentage points higher in rural than urban areas in 201617"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "4  318  E07000138  Lincoln  Predominantly Urban  793  52"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Minimum levels of capitalisation within the departmental boundary are generally in the ranges of 2,00010,000 although, for all land at EA, no de minimis threshold is in force"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11apr19.txt", " Steers or Bullocks Castrated males over 1 year old, raised for beef"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " 2001-based Local Authority Classification London Major Urban Large Urban Other Urban Significant Rural Rural-50 Rural-80 England  Broader classification London Predominantly Urban excl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-sept2020.txt", " A summary of cattle breakdowns and found-dead wildlife surveillance is provided"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " Priority species are those which are of principal importance for the purpose of conserving biodiversity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  109  Public Transport and Walking   When using public transport and walking rural areas generally have poorer accessibility to services based on minimum travel times than urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", ", 2018 Implementing a new approach to effective conservation of genetic diversity, with ash Fraxinus excelsior in the UK as a case study"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  Provisions utilised in year and crystallised into an accrual are detailed below Current CAP Scheme Years - 20152020  BPS Entitlements for 2015 and 2016 of 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update4.txt", " This alone, however, cannot explain the sudden, significant increase in the number of outbreaks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "2 Crop Outputs Overall output of crops value rose by 437 million or 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " This followed a decrease in the previous year that coincided with changes to tuition fee arrangements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "00   7  7  5  1755  0  23  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Opinion on regularity In my opinion, in all material respects  the Statement of Parliamentary Supply properly presents the outturn against voted Parliamentary control totals for the year ended 31 March 2019 and shows that those totals have not been exceeded and  the income and expenditure recorded in the financial statements have been applied to the purposes intended by Parliament and the financial transactions recorded in the financial statements conform to the authorities which govern them"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21nov19.txt", "3  million birds Oct-19 5 weeks 104"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Figures are on a current prices basis and have not been adjusted for inflation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  Registered business start-ups per 10,000 population by Local Authority Classification, in England, 2007 to 2017 London Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town Urban with Significant Rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural Predominantly urban excluding London Predominantly rural England  2007 69 41 36 43 50 46 52  2008 78 38 31 41 47 41 43  2009 65 35 28 35 41 36 39  2010 67 33 26 35 40 35 36  2011 75 36 28 38 43 38 40  2012 78 37 29 39 44 38 40  2013 99 50 38 50 54 48 50  2014 104 49 41 50 54 46 48  2015 116 55 45 54 57 48 49  2016 116 62 46 59 60 61 48  2017 105 60 40 53 57 46 45  42 49 48  39 42 46  34 37 40  33 35 40  37 39 44  37 39 45  49 49 57  49 47 58  53 49 63  59 56 68  55 46 61  Note The data come from Business Demography, which includes businesses that are PAYE registered but not VAT registered"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "2 Output Group with highest value, by NUTS3 territory  16  Section 5 - Regional Profiles 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Results for rural  urban categories have been weighted by the number of people employed aged 1664 based on Annual Population Survey and Annual Population Survey  workplace analysis www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Risk management is one way of safeguarding against volatility"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "2 percentage points higher in rural than urban areas in 201718"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Crop_areas_England_from_BPS_and_June_Survey2015-2018_release_31may19.txt", "uknational-statisticiantypes-of-official-statisticsindex"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", "6 points driven by general price decreases for all cereals and a large decrease for potatoes following the new harvest"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Service Contracts The Constitutional Reform and Governance Act 2010 requires Civil Service appointments to be made on merit, on the basis of fair and open competition"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "3 percentage points on a year earlier1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " You must remove all land parcels with warnings, as explained later in this section"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " As at March 2017, households in rural hamlets  isolated dwellings had both the highest disposable incomes, and the highest levels of expenditure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " Such animals are usually isolated and subjected to a second skin test after 60 days, unless removed earlier as DCs or IFN- test reactors or voluntarily slaughtered by their owner"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf_eastern_europe__update_21.txt", "comworldeuropegermany-has-first-african-swinefever-case-farm-pigs-2021-07-16 Reuters 2021b httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " It has not been i ncluded in the table"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " These compare with a change in the Consumer Price Index including housing costs a measure of inflation of 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " An enterprise may be a sole legal unit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " 2018-19  Estimate Voted  NoteRef  2017-18  Voted Outturn Compared With Estimate Outturn Saving Voted Excess  Outturn Total  000  000  000  000  SoPS 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", "8 on February 2018 at 908,000 head"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", " Oilseed rape page 5  Oilseed rape decreased by 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " One explanation is that these bursts represented the relief of locked-in pressures within the core, once much of the downstream restraint had been lost"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "2 billion of external income"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "7billion coming from the EU"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " The Edge boundary was updated in January 2018 to include the parts of the counties of Derbyshire, Warwickshire, Oxfordshire, East Sussex and Cheshire that had been designated HRA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "b  -2  The Commiwe reviewed the production and use of tallow"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " However there are some gaps in the coverage of the Annual Business Survey agriculture for example is only partially covered and self-employment is not included in the data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " They also cause damage to stoves and chimneys"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " Further details of when penalties may be applied and how they are calculated are set out in the Countryside Stewardship Manual"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  73  Analysis of small and medium enterprises from the Longitudinal Small Business Survey The Longitudinal Small Business Survey LSBS was commissioned by the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy BEIS and the Governments in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", " Steers or Bullocks Castrated males over 1 year old, raised for beef"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The Rural accessibility section includes data on transport, measuring accessibility to services and broadband"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " These data use RUC2011"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Available at httpsipbes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-June-BPS-revisions-final-31may19.txt", "  2  Basic Payment Scheme claims are made at a business level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", "walesdocsdrahpublications170622-wales-tb-regionalisation-map"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " We will work in the coming year to develop a more structured Board forward programme balancing deep dives on major projects and operational issues, with regular insight into finance, performance and risk"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Through these and other actions, we will continue to influence the global environmental agenda and change behaviours to enable everyone to engage more productively with nature and the environment for a better future"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "9  Urban - those in a sparse setting Urban major conurbation Urban minor conurbation Urban city and town England  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "ukassessmentcode-of-practiceindex"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "5  Predominantly rural Predominantly urban England  12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " However the average total distances travelled are much higher for people living in rural town and fringe areas 31 per cent higher and in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings 55 per cent higher"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Figures are presented as before and after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " As part of this work we are reviewing the F1 and F2 indicators for the 25 Year Environment Plan to ensure they align with the outcomes of the policy statement and national strategy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "    Sheep and lamb numbers decreased by 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-17apr19.txt", "walesanimal-health Scotland httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  From 1990 to 2018 total mineral phosphate application rates have declined to a rate of 17 kgha in 2018 Chart 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  Proportion of working age population with NVQ2 or equivalent and above residence based, by settlement type in England, 2011 to 2015 2011  2012  2013  2014  percentage 2015  All rural  76"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  The off-payroll contract relates to the interim Planning and Performance Chief Officer and ran from 11 February 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitypopulationandmigrationpopulationestimatesdatasetslowersuperoutputareamidyearpopulationestimates  16  Population change Index of population change, 2011 to 2017  2011  100  Index of population change in rural areas, 2011 to 2017  2011  100  17      Both rural and urban areas have seen an increase in overall population between 2011 and 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " From 200910 the sample size has been around 1,950 farms"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Exempt_Prior_Notification_V4.txt", " PLN external identification 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "9  Notes 1This analysis uses mid-year population estimates, produced by the ONS"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Question 9 Do you see any challenges to the introduction of HPMAs If so, how could these challenges be addressed Please provide any relevant evidence"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  One theme decreased Organisational Objectives and Purpose, down 3 percent to 76 percent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 9 CR Medium    955 species have been identified as having all or part of their lifecycle associated with ash woodlands in the UK, for example as a habitat, food source or hunting ground"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Please see EA\u2019s Annual Report and Accounts ARA for a full analysis of these schemes and the extent of cost recovery"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "   Crown Copyright and database rights 2019 Ordnance Survey Licence No"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Once an AQMA is in place, the local authority is expected to produce a plan to tackle the issue"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "  Redacted  Dear  ,  e  I  l RV c,    1yf1fG  I I  I  I  I  I  - - -- - -  - - -- -- "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-ukseries-28feb20.txt", "  Feedback We welcome feedback on the data from all users including how and why the data is used"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "    The proportion of working age population with at least one qualification was similar for those working in predominantly rural areas and in predominantly urban areas, but the proportion for predominantly rural areas was higher in 2 of the last 3 years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", " They are produced free from any political interference"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "    Availability differs significantly within rural areas ranging from just 46 per cent of premises having availability in Rural hamlet and isolated dwellings in a sparse setting increasing to 97 per cent of premises in Rural town and fringe in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  62  Number of people employed in local units of registered businesses by industry and rural-urban classification, in England, 201718  All Urban  Administrative and support services Agriculture, forestry and fishing Arts, entertainment and recreation Construction Education, health and social work Finance Accommodation  food service activities Information and communication Manufacturing Miningquarrying and utilities Professional, scientific  technical services Public admin and defence other services Real estate activities Transport and storage Wholesale, retail  repair of motor vehicles Total  Urban - those in a sparse setting  All Rural  Rural those in a sparse setting  Urban major conurbation  Urban minor conurbation  All urban city  town  Urban city  town those in a sparse setting  All rural town  fringe  Rural town  fringe those in a sparse setting  All rural village  Rural village - those in a sparse setting  All rural hamlet  isolated dwellings  Rural hamlet  isolated dwellings - those in a sparse setting  England  2,168,815  1,540  287,610  8,595  1,088,695  96,495  983,625  1,540  91,945  2,870  91,290  2,720  104,380  3,005  2,456,425  46,240  365  303,155  30,885  8,370  1,155  36,715  365  26,830  1,750  106,500  8,470  169,825  20,660  349,395  550,070  1,035  121,700  7,425  259,455  21,220  269,400  1,035  34,665  2,640  38,135  2,105  48,905  2,680  671,770  958,410  1,500  275,090  12,280  416,710  38,770  502,930  1,500  95,550  3,810  85,735  4,835  93,800  3,635  1,233,500  4,848,340  7,790  677,850  27,490  1,998,995  226,740  2,622,605  7,790  315,870  14,920  186,735  6,930  175,245  5,640  5,526,190  832,750  445  42,385  1,010  509,000  19,050  304,695  445  15,850  770  10,370  115  16,165  125  875,135  1,548,840  7,045  405,700  37,235  733,175  49,900  765,765  7,045  129,565  13,720  145,420  12,655  130,715  10,860  1,954,540  1,009,530  375  111,110  2,060  571,130  25,660  412,745  375  39,135  785  38,155  440  33,815  835  1,120,640  1,653,280  3,215  445,045  28,885  544,280  87,215  1,021,785  3,215  149,365  7,900  140,630  14,415  155,050  6,570  2,098,325  183,545  370  53,680  2,370  69,720  9,850  103,975  370  13,460  380  18,620  350  21,595  1,640  237,225  2,015,385  1,475  314,510  9,260  1,121,040  55,110  839,230  1,475  107,385  3,775  106,310  2,650  100,815  2,835  2,329,895  1,417,570  2,990  167,270  8,495  648,755  56,340  712,475  2,990  66,020  3,360  50,030  2,395  51,220  2,740  1,584,845  409,755  545  64,890  3,425  223,085  10,975  175,700  545  23,855  1,630  19,305  720  21,730  1,075  474,645  1,025,450  1,450  226,770  7,295  443,990  39,615  541,845  1,450  65,460  3,285  66,455  2,000  94,855  2,010  1,252,225  3,515,275  8,560  530,345  30,225  1,420,000  141,285  1,953,995  8,560  235,155  17,150  143,235  6,045  151,960  7,030  4,045,625  22,183,265  38,710  4,027,115  216,935  10,056,395  879,380  11,247,490  38,710  1,410,110  78,760  1,246,925  66,835  1,370,080  71,340  26,210,380  63  Percentage of people employed in local units of registered businesses by industry and rural-urban classification, in England, 201718  Administrative and support services Agriculture, forestry and fishing Arts, entertainment and recreation Construction Education, health and social work Finance Accommodation  food service activities Information and communication Manufacturing Miningquarrying and utilities Professional, scientific  technical services Public admin and defence other services Real estate activities Transport and storage Wholesale, retail  repair of motor vehicles Total  Urban major conurbation  Urban minor conurbation  All urban city  town  Urban city  town those in a sparse setting  All rural town  fringe  Rural town  fringe those in a sparse setting  All rural village  Rural village those in a sparse setting  All rural hamlet  isolated dwellings  Rural hamlet  isolated dwellings those in a sparse setting  All Urban  Urban those in a sparse setting  All Rural  Rural those in a sparse setting  9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  40  Percentages and numbers of home workers, by rural-urban classification in England, 2006 to 2016  2006  2007  2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  Urban  11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "uk-mediafilespdfsnews20views20analysispress20briefingsgeneral-practice"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "1 Breaches of Agreement If Natural England identifies during agreement processing, claim processing, or at inspection that the agreement holder has not met the terms of the agreement, then reclaims or penalties may apply"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "8 All Rural those in a sparse setting All rural town  fringe All rural village  hamlets  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", "ukmedia1268402planting-variety-survey-2017-gb-final"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " A change in discount rates of the scale outlined below is the most likely and volatile impact on the provision value, based on past experience"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "5 and will publish evidence early in 2019 to examine what action would be needed to meet the WHO annual mean guideline limit of 10gm3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " The government plans to publish a policy statement on flood and coastal erosion risk management in 2019, which will set out the government\u2019s policy and changes needed to rise to future challenges as part of the wider work on the 25 Year Environment Plan"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "5 percentage points higher in rural than urban areas in 201617 o was lower for all rural areas for each level of deprivation IDACI decile group compared with urban areas When the data are considered at an aggregated rural level then the rural English and Maths attainment results are on average better than the urban ones"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " However, the relative differences between crime rates in rural and urban areas have been broadly consistent in previous years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " 33 Economic inactivity "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  4 25 Year Environment Plan Progress Report April 2019 to March 2020  This report is lighter touch than the 2018-19 report, given that our plans for next steps will need to take account of impacts of COVID-19, when these are fully known"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "2  England  55,619,400  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21mar19.txt", "2  a Converted to whole bird equivalent carcase weight, net of offal b Excludes other poultry types, e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Source Small Area Population Estimates 2017, Office for National Statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-20jun19.txt", " To enable direct comparisons, weekly averages have been calculated which divide the monthly figures by the number of statistical weeks in the relevant month"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " It will use equivalent data for aquaculture production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " However, the classification of a settlement may have changed between 2001 and 2011 owing to changes in population and settlement pattern"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_19496_Response__Redacted.txt", " Information disclosed in response to this FOIA request is releasable to the public"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  106 The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium  107 19  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Productivity  Farm Performance  Environment  References  What is the environmental challenge of agriculture What is the environmental and public goods challenge of poor animal welfare  What is the environmental challenge of agriculture in relation to water quality  What is the environmental challenge of agriculture in relation to soil health  As well as being detrimental to the welfare of animals on the farm, livestock diseases can impact on wildlife and human health and is detrimental to the environment, due to factors such as higher greenhouse gas emissions from diarrhoea"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Journal of Nature Conservation 32 6266"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " They are a snapshot of the position on the date on which the data was extracted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Defra has a legal duty under the Management of Health and  14  httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "5  Entering into an Agreement 16 Record keeping 16 Evidence Record keeping and inspection requirements 16 When is evidence required 17 General evidence requirements for applicants and Agreement Holders 18 Photographic evidence 18 Photographic evidence quality 18 Clearly labelled photographs 19 Publicity requirements 19 Force majeure 19 Scheme Checks and Inspections 20 Administrative record checks 20 Rapid field visits in situ visits 20 Agreement monitoring visits 20 Inspections 20 Site Visits 20  7  Agreement Management 21  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-2019-operations.txt", "ukdocopen-government-licenceversion3 or email PSInationalarchives"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "9  Onions  Onions per kg  24  34  37  39  48  47  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " 2017 Oct 1410 1265"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Use the new password when you want to Sign in to the Rural Payments service"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-RPC-DEFRA-EA-4277_1__Biodiversity_net_gain.txt", " The discussion of the policy design should be tested, and a more detailed explanation given to consistency of requirements across developers flexibility in how requirements are achieved and section 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " These are herds which have 50 or fewer animals, minimal import of animals from high risk areas and send a high proportion of animals to slaughter"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", "2  Based on responses from holdings with a programme of soil testing for either nutrient indices or pH"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " In spite of challenging weather, the value of livestock output primarily for meat increased by 133 million 2 to 5,493 million whilst sheep and poultry delivered gains, cattle and pigs fell"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " HSE 2019 Pesticides Register of UK Authorised Products Online"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "7 Changes in the food price index in constant prices 115  110  105  100  95  90 From a peak in February 2014, food prices 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 fell steadily to October 2016 to a level not Source Consumer Price Index ONS"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", "  Developing sustainable livelihoods to benefit people directly affected by IWT Strengthening law enforcement Ensuring effective legal frameworks Reducing demand for IWT products  As part of its contribution to sustainable development, the IWT Challenge Fund aims to build local capacity to tackle IWT"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " Each animal subject to an inspection must be appraised as an individual"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " In the SLR system, each livestock type and land-use has a theoretical amount of labour required each year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " A fullscale emergency was declared, and, as a precaution, 1500 people were evacuated from the town of Whaley Bridge immediately downstream"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " In 2019, the croppable area rose by 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", " This includes data from our own surveys, information from the Agricultural, Horticultural Development Board AHDB, and the ONS"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe.txt", "ukguidanceafrican-swine-fever for more information We will continue to monitor the situation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " Further details can be found at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Predominantly rural areas have had a consistently higher rate of part time enrolment to higher education for 18 to 20 year olds than Predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "45 given by those living in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We encourage innovators to pursue these"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", "4  2019  Q1 Q2  14,241 13,092  6,594 8,931  20,836 22,023  -8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "scotTopicsStatisticsBrowseAgriculture-FisheriesPubCerealHarvest Northern Ireland Areas are based on final estimates from the 2019 June Survey of Agriculture and Horticulture"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Department for Culture, Media and Sport publish quarterly Broadband Performance Indicators, which are available online www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "1  81,350 42,200 147,070  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "3  322  E06000018  Nottingham UA  Predominantly Urban  2,758  51"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " There are exceedances of both limit values in England please see the annual Air Pollution in the UK report for details"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " From 201112 estimates are included for missing values"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "7 per cent, in the LSBS sample compared with the proportions represented as registered businesses with no employees 19"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Productivity of NRC was at its strongest prior to the recession, then dipped to its lowest level in 2009, but since the recession has seen an increase"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "6  Predominantly Rural Predominantly Urban England  81"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-13feb20.txt", "0  Figure 5 Monthly and annual index changes for selected inputs 2015100 -20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", "3  Cream from cream Yoghurt  1 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " This is because Net Farm Income is a narrower measure of income it is net of an imputed rent on owned land and an imputed cost for unpaid labour apart from farmer and spouse"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "3  14  E07000094  Winchester  Predominantly Rural  1,063  77"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "3  Sulphur  23  Fertiliser use on grassland  24  B1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update19.txt", " This is consistent with numbers reported to ADNS previously, which rose from 26 to 49 cases between November and December 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  21  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 2  Performance Analysis  People Survey Defra\u2019s people are diverse, talented, engaged and inspired towards a common purpose"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  Tamara Finkelstein 11 July 2019 Accounting Officer for the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  100  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Financial Statements  Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows For the year ended 31 March 2019 This statement shows the changes in cash and cash equivalents of Defra during the reporting period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " In the USA, purple prism traps baited with 3Z-hexanol, and to a lesser extent Manuka oil and Phoebe oil, are used, while in Canada, green prism traps baited with 3Zhexenol are preferred 16, 18, 19, 20, 21 CR High Double decker traps may be more effective at detecting emerald ash borer at lower levels of infestation than prism traps 19, 22 CR Medium Biosurveillance using hymenopteran wasps could be used 16, 17, 23 CR Medium Sniffer dogs have potential for use in a surveillance programme 4, 24 CR Medium  Management                    Eradication of emerald ash borer is only likely to be possible for localised outbreaks where the beetle has not had time to spread 4 CR High Despite intensive management and attempts to restrict long-distance spread, it has not been possible to eradicate the pest after its introduction to North America both the USA and Canada 4 CR High The principle method of controlling emerald ash borer in an eradication programme is through the felling of ash trees and restricting the movement of susceptible material, as instructed in EPPO standard 914 25 CR High Injecting the tree with the insecticide emamectin benzoate Tree-ge and Arborjet provides 2-3 years of protection for an ash tree from one application, and is used regularly in the USA 26, 27 CR High Treating a small proportion of ash trees with emamectin benzoate in a woodland has been shown to reduce the progression of ash decline across the woodland 48 CR Medium Injecting the tree with the insecticide azadirachtin Treeazin provides 1-2 years of protection for an ash tree from one application, and is used regularly in Canada 21, 28 CR High Neither emamectin benzoate or azadirachtin are approved for use as a tree injection in the UK 29 CR High Because of the cost, chemical treatments are generally limited for use on high value trees, such as those in urban areas or those of historical interest 4 CR High Biopesticides have been investigated, but do not provide good coverage as sprays and need to be regularly reapplied, and are therefore not used in the USA or Canada 17 CR High Two native parasitoids in the USA, Atanycolus cappaerti and Phasgonophora sulcata, have exhibited high parasitism of emerald ash borer and show potential for use in a control programme 30, 31 CR Medium Four non-native parasitoids from Asia have been released in the USA, including the larval parasitoids Tetrastichus planipennisi, Spathius agrili and S"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " More information on the revisions and the scale of the changes can be found in the updated statistical release here httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Retailers, supply chain, government and civil society have a role to play in helping to make sustainable and healthier choices for consumers clearer, easier and affordable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", "00 thousand tonnes, down 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-statsnotice2018-13mar20.txt", " The underlying sample design of the BSFP is constructed to measure manufactured fertiliser usage and therefore may not as reliably represent the population of farmers using organic manures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Sections of the Digest are updated throughout the year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Grade14 AAAO EO HEOSEO G7G6 SCS  Disabled  18"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "8  Percentage of employment by registered SMEs1 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", "ukarticlesslaughtering-cattle-and-sheep and httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "3  86,010 47,400 160,070  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Database containing the information provided under regulation 3 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", " The April 2018 index was the first to be produced using weights based on 2015, replacing weights based on 2010"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The general impression gained from the weed growth, areas of spalling, missing rock plums, areas of surface degradation and unsealed cracks, was that the chute was due for some remedial attention, especially given its somewhat insubstantial nature"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " In accordance with IFRS 13, Fair Value Measurement, non-property tangible assets are generally carried at fair value"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-17oct19.txt", "1  Background The output series reflects the price farmers receive for their products, also referred to as farm gate price"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "3  Where the term of the Agreement is five years and includes Multi-Year Options, the parties may agree to extend the Agreement in one year increments, up to a maximum of seven years from the original Agreement Start Date"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-31oct19.txt", "0  Barn  Free Range  Organic  c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c  87"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " There is 1million hectares of woodland on agricultural land"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-22aug19.txt", "1 Number of poultry slaughtered per month in the UK Jul-18 5 weeks 106"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "6 per 1,000 households in predominantly rural areas and 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-ukseries-28feb20.txt", " Figure 3 Total sheep and lambs in the UK at December 2014 to 2018  Number of sheep millions  30 25 20 15 10 5 0 2014  2015 Total sheep and lambs  2016  2017  Female breeding sheep  2018  Other sheep and lambs  Figures for England for 2017 have been revised to take into account late inventory returns and data cleansing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexb.txt", " Data subjects rights 10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "  2012  Both draw-offs pipes re-lined with a 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Summary of impact No impact on timing or amount"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "  Potash Overall, potash use on tillage crops decreased in 2018 by 2 kgha, to 35 kgha"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " This was on the grounds that they could provide a reliable measure of what recovery could look like if damaging human activities were removed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationsreview-ofvocational-education-the-wolf-report and the final progress report www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Put the UK at the forefront of combatting illegal wildlife trade through introducing our landmark Ivory Act"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "4  A reference to a statute or statutory provision is a reference to it as amended, extended or re-enacted from time to time and shall include all subordinate legislation made from time to time under that statute or statutory provision"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " species which are experiencing major losses due to the illegal trade, or which are highly vulnerable to the illegal trade, or species of high biodiversity value, where the loss of such species represents a serious threat to the communities\u2019 current and future opportunities for sustainable development  Illegal Wildlife Trade Challenge Fund  Guidance Notes 2020  14      an ideal location to test new approaches potentially of benefit to a wider number of places, as there is strong government andor stakeholder support the country acts as both a source and transit hotspot the country acts as both a transit and market hotspot  For demand reduction projects, our priority is to support action in countries where the market demand for products from species under threat from the illegal wildlife trade is greatest, and where there is a clear link between demand for particular products and illegal poaching in low income countries"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " This is mainly to fund CAP Basic Payment Scheme expenditure and funding for rural development schemes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " 64 Businesses by size band"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " The government recognises the need to take advantage of improving technological 5  capability and modelling"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " An example of remote monitoring of fishing vessels relating to closed areas is found in the United States"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " The data is at current prices so it has already taken account of inflation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "aspxModuleMoreLocationNoneProjectID18782  Business composition Important note Business composition\u2019 is based on Enterprises, which is the level at which businesses are registered for Value Added Tax and or PAYE"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The average turnover per person employed is greater in urban areas, especially urban conurbations, and lower in rural areas, especially those in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  141  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "4 Percentage of grass area by field application rate - Potash, Scotland 2018 kgha row   200-  225-  250-  275-  300-  325-  350-  375-  400  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  282  0  1  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  226  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  508  1  0  1  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  194  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  16  7  6  1  0  1  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  210  19  3  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  38  33  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  7  15  21  2  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  45  24  17  6  5  1  0  1  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  246  16  6  2  2  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  533  25  25-  Grazed not mown  50  35  12  1  -  -  -  Grazed mown  22  25  24  16  6  5  1  All grazings  41  32  16  6  2  2  -  Cut for silage - grazed  21  24  25  16  6  6  Cut for silage - not grazed  12  9  21  31  27  All cut for silage  21  23  25  16  Cut for hay - grazed  28  33  16  4  57  6  All cut for hay  26  36  All mowings  21  25  All grass  41  32  Cut for hay - not grazed  Source British Survey of Fertiliser Practice 2018  Fields in  175-  0  50-  75-  100-  125-  150-  sample  77  Table SC3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-engseries-28feb20.txt", " It is an EU requirement to hold an annual inventory of sheep and goat keepers for livestock tracing and identification purposes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " This reflects the high demand for all types of straw in livestock areas and as a result of lower levels of production in 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Sugar includes both natural sugar and sugar confectionery but not chocolate or cocoa, both natural and artificial honey, and liquorice"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", "  5  Description of Total Income from Farming Total Income from Farming is income generated by production within the agriculture industry including subsidies and represents business profits and remuneration for work done by owners and other unpaid workers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  Our Structure Defra is a ministerial department that is supported by and works collaboratively with over 30 public bodies"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "ukemploymentandlabourmarketpeopleinworkearningsandworkinghoursbulletinsannualsurveyofhoursan dearnings2017provisionaland2016revisedresultsrelateddata Figures in the tables have been rounded to the nearest 100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16750_Response_Redacted.txt", " Defra group also use supplementary Finance solutions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Some information is already published Persistent Organic Pollutants Multimedia Emissions Inventory, National Atmospheric Emissions Inventory and Pollutant Release and Transfer Registry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " This category also includes around 15,300 busin esses classed as Other\u2019  with no employees and no employment about 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " It is likely that this will take several hundred years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Customs_Tariff_Quotas_Reference_Document_-_31_Oct.txt", "0, 08 October 2019  2 Commodity Code  8 201920 Quota Volume  01 July  30 June  511,230 kg product weight  01 July  30 June  12,615 kg product weight  n  0202 30 10 15 0202 30 50 11 0202 30 50 15 0202 30 90 11 0202 30 90 15 0206 10 95 11 0206 10 95 15 0206 29 91 11 0206 29 91 15 0206 29 91 21 0206 29 91 29  7 Date Quota Closes  0201 30 00 31 0201 30 00 39 0206 10 95 11 0206 10 95 15  Uruguay  20  094002  0201 10 00 21 0201 10 00 29 0201 20 20 21 0201 20 20 29 0201 20 30 21 0201 20 30 29 0201 20 50 21 0201 20 50 29 0201 20 90 11 0201 20 90 15 0201 30 00 31 0201 30 00 39 0202 10 00 11 0202 10 00 15 0202 20 10 11 0202 20 10 15 0202 20 30 11  USACanada  20  770,000 kg product weight  19,000 kg product weight  W  ith  dr  094452  aw  1 Quota Number  The Customs Tariff Quotas EU Exit Regulations 2019 Quota Table 3 4 5 6 Country of Quota Duty Quota Volume Date Quota Origin Rate Opens  22  United Kingdom Tariff Quotas, version 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "4 per cent in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " those in a sparse setting  22"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " Current steps form a three pronged attack m line with Council of Europe guidelines, and the advice ofCPMP, SEAC, and MSBT"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " This reduced yield was attributed to the poor weather conditions throughout 2017, making both growing and bailing of straw to be more challenging than in previous years, with many farmers choosing to chop and  18  incorporate a greater percentage of their straw back into the soil"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Available at httpsassets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  Average ratings out of ten on four measures of wellbeing, by rural and urban areas in England, 201617 10  9 8 7 6  5 4 3  2 1 0  Life Satisfaction  Worthwhile  Predominantly Urban  Happy Yesterday  Urban with Significant Rural  Anxious Yesterday  Predominantly Rural  Average ratings out of ten on four measures of wellbeing, by local authority rural-urban classification in England, 201617 Overall how satisfied are you with your life nowadays 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Overall between March and August 2016 the percentage of EYR childminders and childcare providers in rural areas that had received a good\u2019 or outstanding\u2019 rating in their most recent inspection increased from 88 per cent to 93 per cent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Tegwch a Thryloywder 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " When asked whether they felt safe walking alone in their local area after dark 81 of people living in rural areas felt safe or fairly safe, compared with 71 living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " Similar to Scotland, the majority of breakdowns in the Low Risk Area can be linked to movements of undetected infected cattle from other areas of GB"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  Enhanced beauty, heritage and engagement with the natural environment Our countryside and coastlines are places of natural beauty, and we are committed to safeguarding and enhancing these precious landscapes so they can continue to be enjoyed by future generations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " These Hub Towns have met statistical criteria to be considered hubs for services and businesses for a wider rural hinterland and their populations are therefore classified as effectively rural for the purposes of the Local Authority Classification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", " The prices obtained on the survey are weighted according to the volume of eggs packed by each packing station to obtained average prices for the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "3  24,350 2,610 21,620 10,260 12,900 9,690  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "2 higher than in 2008"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "2  Aged between 1 and 2 years - Beef - Dairy  1 464 898 567  1 443 921 522  1 437 914 523  -0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " In this report, as was the case for the last 10 years, all calculations of fertiliser rates have been made based on sown area rather than field size"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The results are weighted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", " These are shown in Table A below Table A Conversion factors litres of milk to produce 1 kg of product Product Butter from Cream  Conversion factor litreskg 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16may19.txt", " Tel  44 02080 266306, emailjulie"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update6.txt", " Table 1 Numbers of ASF outbreaks reported in domestic pigs backyard and commercial since May"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Interim indicator where applicable  Mitigating and adapting to climate change  None England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " The Taskforce recommends the government explores options to establish new partnerships and dialogue with producer countries through new principles of engagement summarised in Figure 3 below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Multiple arrows , indicate a change of 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Average weekly expenditure does not include mortgage payments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "9  1,990 120 1,770 75 2,100 100  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " NE\u2019s heritage assets comprise NNR, whilst RBG Kew\u2019s heritage assets comprise land and buildings and collections"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Please include a cover letter with your Stage 1 application, outlining how you have addressed previous feedback"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Call for Evidence responses suggested that once sites were designated, government and regulators could engage with stakeholders to inform them of management"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " Climate-related financial risks, however, need to be tackled in tandem with wider financially material risks posed by nature and biodiversity loss"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "4  871  880  916  904  925  290  310  304  325  343  36  32  28  20  22  127  119  126  117  125  9  9  14  16  15  1 061  1 095  1 108  1 116  1 150  82  80  83  81  80  home-fed production Value of production  million of which  less imported livestock plus breeding animals exported Subsidies c Value of production at basic price  million d Pr ic es Finished cattle pence per kg deadweight All prime cattle Supply and us e  dr es s ed c ar c as e weight equiv alent  e Home-fed production a Imports from  the EU f the rest of the world  Exports to  the EU the rest of the world  Total new supply Home-fed production as  of total new supply for use in the UK  a Measures of home-fed marketings, dressed carcase weights, production and value include animals raised and slaughtered in the UK, excluding any animals removed from the food chain"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Farmland is the destination of around 48 of all visits to the natural environment in England, around 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " New regionalised measures are tailored to reflect the disease drivers in each TB incidence area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "0  321  E07000010  Fenland  Predominantly Rural  988  51"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-17apr19.txt", " This is the preferred figure to measure the number of new breakdowns"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "    In comparison, 40 per cent of the population in predominantly urban areas are over the age of 44, which is the same as in 2016 as well"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Total expenditure as a percentage of disposable income is highest in rural town  fringe areas at 75 per cent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  GVA in the food manufacturing sector increased 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Whistleblowing, Bullying, Harassment and Misconduct We want to build a culture where employees feel comfortable in raising concerns, having confidence that these will be promptly investigated and addressed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "6  201617  Number  per 1,000 HHs 1  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " This is driven by an increase of 754 in the High West region and an increase of 481 in the Intermediate North region"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-11dec19.txt", " This has also had a moderate impact on the overall index for inputs during this time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-statsnotice2018-13mar20.txt", " A similar trend is also seen for phosphate and potash use"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " More detailed information on revisions made to the latest United Kingdom account can be found at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " For each site each category is assigned a grade and these are combined to provide an overall classification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We will require and support farmers to make investments in the farm infrastructure and equipment that will reduce emissions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " This indicator will show impact of natural hazards on people and the benefits to society provided by the reduction in unwanted impacts, including through management of natural capital assets that help to regulate flooding and coastal erosion"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " These figures cover all plant biomass, which includes, but is not restricted to, miscanthus, SRC and straw"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " This does not take account of a household with more than one income from earnings  for example when a couple combine their earnings to buy a house"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " they have a closed herd  Farms with cattle excluding closed herds were asked how important high, medium or low certain factors were when purchasing cattle"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " For 2017, the GVA per workforce job in Predominantly Urban areas excluding London areas was 47,000 and in Predominantly Rural areas it was 43,700"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "  Under international banking regulations, when a financial institution lends money, an amount of capital known as risk weighted assets\u2019 RWAs must be held back by financial institutions in order to reduce the risk of insolvency if the loan fails"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " We are Defra group is unable to recruit carrying out a range of targeted activity to fill and retain enough people with vacancies, which includes sourcing candidates with the right skills and capabilities, requisite skills from Defra delivery bodies and other government departments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "3 What further action will we take We will play an influential role in the Triple Conference of the Parties in April 2019, where we are seeking treaty change in both the Basel and Rotterdam convention for tighter controls on plastic waste exports and improved compliance for the notification of data on harmful chemicals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " This had fallen from 91 per cent in 2001 but it is affected by the increase in London\u2019s contribution to England\u2019s overall productivity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " 2001-based Local Authority Classification London Major Urban Large Urban Other Urban Significant Rural Rural-50 Rural-80 England  Broader classification London Predominantly Urban excl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "    The percentage of working-age people in rural areas in absolute low income was 10 per cent before housing costs and 14 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Ow ing to the small sample sizes achieved after application of the rural-urban definition, this analysis has been presented as the unw eighted results from the surveyed sample"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe-update3.txt", " Cauchard 2019 httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " The female breeding flock also decreased by 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " As might be expected, sparsely populated areas tend to have poorer accessibility of services based on minimum travel times when using a car o 20 per cent of the population living in urban city and town areas in a sparse setting have the poorest accessibility to services lowest 10 per cent decile based on minimum travel times compared with 3 per cent of the population living in urban city and town areas not in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " To support our progress, we intend to publish an overarching Chemicals Strategy that will set out our approach to chemicals after we leave the EU"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe_update_17.txt", " The second, reported on 26 October, held 5,975 pigs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "0  England Source DfT National Travel Survey Table NTS9908  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "1 per cent, compared with 79"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Read about your maps under View and print documents\u2019, and read Supporting documents and evidence\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "2 per cent in rural areas in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  Percentage of working age population age 16 to 64 years who are employed, by rural -urban classification in England, 2008 to 2018 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 All Urban 71"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Countryside_Stewardship_2020_Overview_leaflet_online.txt", " These are usually in places that need complex management, such as restoring habitats, and improving woodland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-min-max-numbers1.txt", " In 2019, Area 1-Gloucestershire and Area 2-Somerset will continue supplementary badger control Area 3-Dorset will being Supplementary badger culling"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Published online 2017 Oct 20, httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "ukwp-contentuploads201809Defra-Progress-Implementing-EU-Exit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The FPEER methodology generates a rating between 1 and 100, which is then translated into an energy efficiency Band from G lo west to A highest"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " London Predominantly rural England re-weighted  2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Enterprises where the head-quarters are in an urban area are regarded as urban registered businesses, even if some business units are in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Flood Re\u2019s SRO is directly accountable to Parliament for its income and expenditure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "8  32,050 3,580 29,060 18,310 20,070 14,460  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  Pupils leaving school with English and Maths A to C grades or equivalent at GCSE level, based on Income Deprivation Affecting Children Indices IDACI decile and residency of pupils Achievement of English and Maths GCSEs at a 9 to 4 pass equivalent to A to C in England, based on IDACI decile and residency of pupil 201617 Most deprived IDAI Decile  England Urban areas Rural areas  Least deprived  0-10  10-20  20-30  30-40  40-50  50-60  60-70  70-80  80-90 90-100  48"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile676247Transportandtravel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " However, where assets have short useful lives or low values, they are stated at depreciated historic cost"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Innovation is also needed to develop, scale and deploy alternatives to current commodity productsingredients,  50  Measuring and tracking progress against the actions recommended in this Report and the broader vision of the GRI will be essential"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "erial used in the production of tallow for food, feed, cosmetic, me"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Greater weighting is given to concentrations of PM2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "    In 2018, 7 per cent of premises in rural areas were not able to access a decent broadband service delivering a download speed of at least 10Mbits and upload speed of at least 1 Mbits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Given the transboundary nature of air pollution, close partnership-working between the nations of the UK is essential"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Net inward migration for 45 to 49 year olds to 65 to 69 year olds, was between 6,100 and 8,600 people for each five-year age band"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "8 of the footprint in 2017 were 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The UK government annually prepares a national atmospheric emissions inventory in line with internationally recognised standards and is required to report on their achievement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsbusinesspopulation-estimates Phillipson J, Gorton M, Maioli S, Newbery R, Tiwasing P, Turner R"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-statsnotice2018-13mar20.txt", " Soil nutrient balances estimates are published under the heading Soils here- httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "5 Energy crops scheme Farmers were able to claim subsidies under the Energy Crops Scheme ECS to assist with the establishment of miscanthus and short rotation coppice as part of the Rural Development Programme for England RDPE"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "    Areas of miscanthus, short rotation coppice and straw crops grown as plant biomass"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Higher feed costs are again predicted to be major driver while a decrease in livestock output reflects a fall in average cattle prices and reduced numbers of store and finished lambs due to challenging weather conditions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Businesses classed as Other\u2019 about 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " In addition, some countries have reported mass felling for health and safety reasons because of basal lesions making trees liable to fall over"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "3 tonnes per hectare, which is just below the five year average of 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " I recommend that the statutory maximum period between inspections is reviewed to determine if it is still appropriate in every case in the light of the ageing reservoir stock"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " skimmed milk and cream, not concentrated or sweetened"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " o 94 per cent of the population living in rural village and dispersed areas in a sparse setting have the poorest accessibility to services lowest 10 per cent decile based on minimum travel times compared with 79 per cent of the population living in rural village and dispersed areas not in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "1  11 - 20 years   13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "8 in predominantly urban areas excluding London and 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " This different release process is also appropriate in that this is in essence an operational performance report, used within the Defra Group to identify the outcomes of delivery to date and to prioritise areas for further action"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    publishing the first experimental statistic on plant health, covering international trade and the work of plant health inspectorates in maintaining biosecurity at the border"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", "  Mae'r gwallau fel a ganlyn  24  Canllawiau Statudol errorsbyvrm Ni ellir prosesu'r cyflwyniad  Gwall yn y system fewnol  Ni ellir prosesu cyflwyniad  Nid yw'r gwasanaet h ar gael"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  The percentage of people in relative low income, before or after housing costs, has remained the same for households and pensioners"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Bus includes public and private buses including school buses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Whilst these types of specialised businesses do exist in Predominantly Rural areas, they are more prevalent in cities and larger towns"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " Income to those with an entrepreneurial interest in the agricultural industry, e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-16may19.txt", " More details on the index including how it is produced are in the Background section at the end of this document"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "uknutrient-management-guide-rb209  9  A3 GENERAL TRENDS AND ISSUES A3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Notes a HBAI statistics  background information Households Below Average Income HBAI uses net disposable weekly household income, after adjusting for the household size and composition, as an assessment for material living standards - the level of consumption of goods and services that people could attain given the net income of the household in which they live"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " For projects in an eligible Upper Middle Income Country see Table 1, does the project meet at least one of the following criteria  advances knowledge, evidence and impact in other least developed or low income countries either within the same region or other regions  contributes to the global public good, for example by advancing understanding andor strengthening the knowledge base related to wildlife tradesustainable use and poverty reduction  contributes to serious and unique advancements on a critical issue of benefit to low income countries as a result of specific circumstances of the UMIC that could not be made elsewhere It also needs to be clear if the UMIC project partners would provide co-financing and if not, why not"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "2 million of cross-government funding from Highways England, Homes England and Defra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " These two measures have been weighted and combined to produce a new balanced measure of GVA4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Owners7 complete any outstanding maintenance of spillways urgently and that they respond promptly to the recommendations of Supervising Engineers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Indication of change is based on a 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", " The weights are recalculated every five years to reflect more recent data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "1 billion to Predominantly Rural GVA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  178  Proportion of employees and self-employed of working age receiving on the job training in last 4 weeks workplace based, by local authority classification in England, 2011 to 2015 16 15 14 13 12 11  10 0  2011 Predominantly rural     2012  2013  Predominantly urban  2014  2015  Urban with Significant Rural  England  A higher percentage of people working in urban areas received on the job training than people working in rural areas In predominantly urban areas the percentage receiving on the job training was 13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " In this we are ahead of several European countries who still have exceedances of these limits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " This would help to provide a baseline to inform the government\u2019s Strategic Action Plan and other recommendations within this Report in particular the development of a UK target to end deforestation, a due diligence obligation and the global call to action  Scenario modelling to better understand dependency risks e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " London Predominantly rural  20,900 20,900  20,800 20,700  20,700 20,800  21,200 21,000  21,400 21,300  21,600 21,500  22,000 21,700  22,500 22,800  22,900 23,300  23,500 23,700  England  21,700  21,600  21,500  21,800  22,200  22,400  22,700  23,300  23,700  24,300   Results for England are not comparable with the data for the rural  urban categories presented above"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Basic Payment Scheme, agri-environment schemes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " 150  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Notes to the Departmental Accounts  When the Local Government Pension Scheme LGPS was reformed in 2014, transitional protections were applied to older members within ten years of normal retirement age"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "1 shows how TIFF has changed over time in each region"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " While, Home Childcare nannies is slightly more prevalent in Urban areas, 3 percentage points higher as a proportion of providers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "uk This publication is available at www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "4  50 - 249 employees Number  29,585 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " 166 School inspection outcomes, based on school location "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " When comparing results using deprivation level IDACI decile bands, rural areas had lower achievement levels in English and Maths for all levels of deprivation compared with urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " As mentioned in Chapter 4, engagement should start at the earliest point to allow relationships between managers and marine users to build over time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Establishment is defined as perpetuation, for the foreseeable future, of a pest within an area after entry\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  Government should use best available evidence\u2019 to designate HPMAs and should not use a lack of perfect evidence as a reason to delay HPMA designation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsnational -travel-survey-statistics  87  Average number of miles travelled, per person per year, by purpose and settlement type, in England, 201415 2000  1800 1600  1400 1200  1000 800  600 400 200  0 Commuting  Business  Urban Conurbation        Education  Escort  Urban City and Town  Shopping  Rural Town and Fringe  Personal business  Visiting friends  Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  Sport  entertainment  Holiday  day trip  England  In 201415 for all purposes those living in rural areas travelled more miles than those in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", " Industry users rely heavily on the numbers of slaughterings and meat production to assess the current state of the industry and predict the available supplies of meat for the coming year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " 11 Mid-year population 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-11dec19.txt", " More details on the index including how it is produced are in the Background section at the end of this document"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " London Predominantly rural England re-weighted  2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " It is not yet possible to analyse these more recent figures in terms of detailed settlement type"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " This may be because there was an increase in static gear fishing within the site following the exclusion of bottom-towed gear fishing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", "   24 October 2019 Farming Statistics final land use, livestock populations and agricultural workforce at 1 June 2019  England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", "  7  Whilst tolerance exists, the climate and site appear to play a large role in how trees succumb to the disease, including soil type, and moisture, air humidity, temperature, stand age and stocking density"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "100  However, unlike the pig and poultry sectors, ammonia emissions from dairy and intensive beef farms are not currently regulated"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "3 Biofuels from crops supplied to the UK for the road transport market 20183   In 2018, estimates indicate over 60 of the crop-derived bioethanol for road transport originated from crops grown outside the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " BEIS sampling methodology is described in their report and accompanying statistics httpsassets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " c Brown grease is fat and oil removed from grease traps and sewers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " That is, the results you expect to achieve as a result of the project outlined in your proposal"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Overall, the long-term decline in application rates on grazed grass appears to have levelled out"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "2  3,928  625  399  84  180,650  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " National Statistics are produced to high professional standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "ukdocopen-government-licenceversion3 or email PSInationalarchives"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-23jan20.txt", "2 Average numbers of turkeys slaughtered per week in the UK 600  2018  500  thousand birds  2017 2019  400  2016  300 200 100  0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec  6  Section 4 Data users, methodology notes and revisions policy Data users 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "2  Phosphate, Potash and Sulphur  15  2018 results for Great Britain and changes in recent years B1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The Government Actuaries Department is verifying the value of the assets to be transferred from EAPF to CSPS"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The upstream piezometers in the foundation glacial till showed little response to changes in reservoir levels demonstrating its apparent effectiveness as a cut-off"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " This compares with 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " It is highly reactive, and will react with nitric oxide to form nitrogen dioxide"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The AME budget -40 million in 201819 is mainly for movements in provisions, including for CAP disallowance and the Environment Agency closed pension fund"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  Notes The housing affordability ratio is calculated by dividing the average lower quartile house price by the average lower quartile earnings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionssmall-businesssurvey-reports Business Population Estimates httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " c Classified as mountains, hills, heathland or moorland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Relevant goal in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Reducing the risks of harm from environmental hazards Relevant target in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Boosting the long-term resilience of our homes, businesses and infrastructure Position in the natural capital framework Servicebenefit Related reporting commitments  May provide evidence in support of Climate Change Risk Assessments and the ASC\u2019s assessment of the National Adaptation Programme, under the Climate Change Act 2008  Relevant to Sustainable Development Goals 11 and 13 Geographical scope England Status of indicator development In development Readiness and links to data This indicator is not available for reporting in 2021 as significant further development is required"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " National criminal database revised to record instances of poaching 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Results for rural  urban categories have been weighted by the number of people employed aged 16-64 based on Annual Population Survey and Annual Population Survey  workplace analysis www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-05dec19.txt", " The key results for October 2019 are given below   In October, UK dairies processed 1,120 million litres of milk"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " This is due to incorporation of the recommendations of Professor Wolf\u2019s independent review of vocational education and new early entry rules"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "8  4  E07000240  St Albans  Predominantly Urban  1,470  83"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "2  Total inwards  468"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", " For this reason, we collect and publish these statistics to a very tight timetable, publishing within three weeks of the survey date"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Some of useful resources include -  Darwin Initiative Logframe Information Note DFID How to Note guidance on using the revised Logical Framework DFID Review of the use of Theory of Change\u2019 in International Development The Magenta Book HM Treasury guidance on what to consider when designing an evaluation Better Evaluation - httpsbetterevaluation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Source DfT, National Travel Survey, Email national"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " Therefore the total estimate does not always sum to the component parts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", " These data are supplemented by administrative data from the Food Standards Agency FSA for smaller slaughterhouses to give complete monthly coverage of livestock slaughterings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " We are working closely with industry representatives to identify exemplars to demonstrate natural capital thinking within the private sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "1 per cent in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  In 2018, Total Income from Farming in the United Kingdom is 4,697 million England is the largest contributor accounting for 71 of this total, Scotland 14, Northern Ireland 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", " Table 1 United Kingdom monthly numbers of livestock slaughtered thousand head October 2018 31 days  August 2019 September 2019 31 days 30 days  October 2019 31 days  yr on yr  change  Steers  95  80  89  97  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "ukuk-critical-loads-and-dynamic-modelling 58 Report on the UK Network to Monitor the Impacts of Air Pollution on Ecosystems, 2018, httpcdr"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Relevant goals in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Efficient and sustainable use of natural resources  Relevant targets in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Supporting Ofwat\u2019s ambitions on leakage, minimising the amount of water lost through leakage year on year, with water companies expected to reduce leakage by at least an average of 15 by 2025"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " At 1046am on 1 August a further warning was issued by the Met Office At about 1130am the partially opened inlet sluice to the by-wash channel was opened further"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " National Statistics are produced to high professional standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " We are persuaded that learning from experience can improve engagement when selecting HPMAs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_18749_response_Redacted.txt", "Nobel House Area 1E 17 Smith Square London SW1P 3JR  T 03459 33 55 77 helplinedefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "2  3,490 630 4,550  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "0  All rural town  fringe those in a sparse setting All rural village those in a sparse setting All rural hamlet  isolated dwellings those in a sparse setting England  5,740  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " A Green Future Our 25 Year Plan to Improve the Environment, a sister document to the Clean Growth Strategy, provides another essential component, setting out our long-term plan for nature\u2019s recovery and good health"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " As the UK helped secure the Paris Agreement in 2015, we must demonstrate global leadership in our response to the threat of climate and its significant impacts on our ecosystems"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " You need to do one of the following  if the parcel should not be linked to your SBI because, for example, you do not have control of the parcel or have sold it, and you want to transfer it to the new owner or remove it from your holding, read page 26  if you cannot remove or transfer the parcel online in the Transfer Land screens, fill in and send us an RLE1 form to make the transfer, read page 26  if you want to use it in your application, add the land uses to the land use table using the information you have before you add the land parcel to your application  if you do not want to use this land parcel in your application then leave the parcel as undeclared with an area of 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " This is because they are already included in another type of active agreement or application"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The unemployment rate has tended to be highest in urban settlement types and lower in rural village  hamlets and rural sparse settings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " Natural England would welcome the opportunity to engage with West Sussex County Council early in their development of any future highway and cycleway improvement schemes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  NH3 stays in the atmosphere for just a few hours as a gas but this extends to several days when converted to PM"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " DWP report that the preferred measure of low income for children is based on incomes measured before housing costs, as after housing costs measures can underestimate the true living standard of families who choose to spend more on housing to attain a higher standard of accommodation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21mar19.txt", "3    Turkey slaughterings were down 20 at 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update_14.txt", " Therefore, there still remains a risk of entry of ASFV in products of animal origin from affected countries, including from illegal imports"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "8  Transport, retail  food, accommodation Number  1,451 17"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", "  9  Figure 6a Number of herds under disease restrictions at the end of the period as a percentage of registered and active herds  Wales 16 14 High West  12 10 8 6  High East  Intermediate North  4 2 0  Intermediate Mid  Low  Bold lines represent 23 month centred rolling averages"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2018_27565_Response_Redacted.txt", " Numbers of reactors to TB tests on herds within the Gloucester and West Somerset control areas in each of the three years preceding the start of culling and annually thereafter distinguishing between reactors to skin tests and reactors to blood tests"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Please be mindful that it is the quality of the approach rather than the quantity of issues addressed that is important"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-17oct19i.txt", "1 Average number of broiler chicks placed per week by UK Hatcheries 23,000 2019  22,000  2018  thousand chicks  21,000 20,000  2017 2016  19,000 18,000 17,000 16,000 15,000 14,000 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec  3  Figure 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " It enhances accountability for delivery against these objectives by requiring the UK\u2019s fisheries administrations to publish a statutory joint fisheries statement setting out how they will pursue these objectives"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Notes  Total net capital investment is calculated as total proceeds from disposals subtracted from the total cost of acquisitions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " All other variables stayed the same"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Between 2006 and 2016 the rate of home working increased faster in all rural areas compared with urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "9  2003-05 2004-06 82"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "5  15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes 15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes  99"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Customs_Tariff_Quotas_Reference_Document_-_31_Oct.txt", "0, 08 October 2019  The Customs Tariff Quotas EU Exit Regulations 2019 Quota Table  0701 90 50 00  3  3,000 kg  01 January  15 May  na  090094  0702 00 00 00  12  8,000 kg  15 May  31 October  na  090056  0706 10 00 00  7  52,000 kg  01 January  31 December  8,690 kg  090059  0707 00 05 00 0707 00 05 10 0707 00 05 20 0707 00 05 90 0707 00 05 99  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Source Defra analysis of ONS data - Annual internal Migration within the United Kingdom to June 2016"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " In rural areas the fall has been greatest for the Administrative and support\u2019 sectors where local unit numbers have fallen by 7 per cent compared with a fall of 3 per cent in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hort-report-31may18.txt", "  Figure 17 Value of ornamentals  million  Calendar Year  2011  Flowers  Bulbs in the Open 39 Hardy Ornamental Nursery Stock 756 Protected Crops 319 Flowers and Bloom Pot Plants Hardy Ornamental NurseryStock UK Total  1,114  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  38 791 313 -  45 809 336 -  42 796 328 -  45 783 321 -  93 304 892  1,142  1,191  1,166  1,149  1,290  Page 8  2017  Diff prov 121 30 297 -2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " Without a transfusion, they may be at immediate risk oflosing their life, or of sustaining severe and possibly permanent damage to their health"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "6 million, of which 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "83 given by those living in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gri-taskforce-executive-summary.txt", " Act at home  Act globally  a Strategic Sustainable Commodity Action Plan,  Publish by Autumn 2020, setting out actions for government,  vene a global call for action on deforestation and  Con sustainable supply chains in the lead up to COP26,  business, finance and other stakeholders troduce a legally binding target to end deforestation  Inwithin UK agricultural and forestry commodity supply chains, as soon as practicable, by no later than 2030, beginning with commodities and derived products that contribute most significantly to deforestation before extending to other supply chains a mandatory due diligence obligation  Introduce on business and finance, strengthen and extend mandatory public procurement requirements and promote mass market business engagement, beyond the leaders, including through a new sustainable food service sector plan"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Number and percentage of Childcare Providers, by type of provider and by Parliamentary Constituency rural urban classification, March 2019, England Childcare on Domestic Premises  Number and percentage of childcare providers Childcare on Home Childcare non-Domestic Childminders nannies Premises  Total Providers  Predominantly Rural  59  5,893  7,335  1,560  14,847  Predominantly Urban  136  17,931  27,110  7,626  52,803  England  225  27,270  38,913  9,991  76,399  Predominantly Rural  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "ukonsguide-methodmethod-qualityspecificpopulation-and-migrationinternal-migrationmethodologyindex"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Geographical scope UK Readiness and links to data This indicator is not available for reporting in 2020 in a finalised form"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf_eastern_europe__update_21.txt", "  2  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Animal and Plant Health Agency Advice Services - International Disease Monitoring Latvia has not reported outbreaks in domestic pigs to OIE since July 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "30  7,887 6,449 5,895 5,900 26,131  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " b There is a small inconsistency between the value of production and the areavolume see main report for more details"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "3  1,970 10,750 4,750 2,960 2,530  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Built six new digital services in readiness for exiting the European Union"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "  108  Figure E8a, Water leakage in England, 200001-200203 to 201718-201920  Total leakage megalitresday  3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 200203  200506  200809  201112  201415  201718  Final year of 3-year moving average time period Source, The Water Services Regulation Authority  Figure E8b, Per capita water consumption in England, 200001-200203 to 201718201920  Weighted average consumption litrespersonday  160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 200304  200607 200910 201213 201516 201819 Final year of 3-year moving average time period  Source, The Water Services Regulation Authority  109  Note Data represent figures for April to March financial years and are presented as 3-year moving averages"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  60  Benyon Review Into Highly Protected Marine Areas  Final Report  Social and Economic Principle 1 Attitudes and acceptability Protected sites are much more likely to be successful where there is high social acceptance and local buy-in"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Net outward migration of 17 to 20 years olds can be anticipated as these are the ages when students are most likely to move from home for higher education, with the likelihood that higher education establishments will be mostly found in the more urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " The IMR for rural areas has decreased by 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "1  and medium enterprises employing fewer than 250 people of households as employers  2 including activities  74  Percentage of registered SMEs1  Number of registered small and medium enterprises with percentage by size and rural-urban classification, in England, 201718  All urban those in a sparse setting All rural those in a sparse setting  with no employees Number  152,195 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-17apr19.txt", " This and the related datasets can be found at - httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "0  4,944,500 191,000 4,224,600 297,800  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", "1 Total a Converted to whole bird equivalent carcase weight, net of offal b Excludes other poultry types, e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " However, there are pockets of excellent broadband availability in rural areas following targeted investment via the Rural Community Broadband Fund and other community led schemes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " We can provide such details to support establishment works"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "  10 Enhancing biosecurity 10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "6  86  981  Grass 5 years and over  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  Percentage of households, working-age people, children and pensioners in relative and absolute low income, before and after housing costs, in 201718, by rural and urban areas in England  Type of low income Relative  Absolute  Group Households Working-age people Children Pensioners Households Working-age people Children Pensioners  Rural Urban Before After Before After housing costs housing costs housing costs housing costs 15 13  17  18  23  16  15  21  19  24  23  31  17  14  19  18  12  14  14  19  11  14  13  18  13  19  17  27  14  11  14  13  156  Relative low income in 201718   The percentage of households in rural areas in relative low income was 15 per cent before housing costs and 17 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " In CMO's statement or 6 October he sa id tha t there had been no withdrawal or blood products where one of the contributing donors had developed CJD"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The Panel concludes, however, that while such local fill saturation caused by the permeability of the auxiliary crest and its foundations may have exacerbated the events which occurred in 2019, they would not of themselves have caused the failure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "0  1  Muriate of Potash MOP  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "0  67  England  Businesses by size band The number of employees refers to the number of people working within the business under a contract of employment in return for a wage or salary"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "5  Sheep and lambs  105"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " If notice is validly served under this clause, the Agreement will terminate on the Break Point Date, and subject to the Authority\u2019s other rights and remedies under the Agreement, Grant payments already paid at the Break Point Date will not be recoverable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " 168 Pupils leaving school with English and Maths at A to C grades at GCSE level, based on residency of pupils"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "  a legally binding target to end deforestation  Introduce within UK agricultural and forestry commodity supply chains, as soon as practicable, by no later than 2030, beginning with commodities and derived products that contribute most significantly to deforestation before extending to other supply chains a mandatory due diligence obligation  Introduce on business and finance, strengthen and extend mandatory public procurement requirements and promote mass market business engagement, beyond the leaders, including through a new sustainable food service sector plan"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " This is likely to reflect the economic downturn and later recession"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Organics-statsnotice-16may19-rev_v2.txt", " Land area farmed organically In 2018, the United Kingdom had a total area of 474 thousand hectares of land farmed organically i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " These compare with a change in the Consumer Price Index including housing costs a measure of inflation of 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " The rates for entrants to higher education institutions are based on where the students are living prior to commencing higher education and does not take account of the location of the higher education institutions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16may19.txt", " Scottish statistics on livestock slaughterings are available in the Economic Report on Scottish Agriculture at httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Available at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", "2  Turkey poults c  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-17apr19.txt", " Figures for Wales do not include incidents where OTF status has been withdrawn for epidemiological reasons only, in the absence of postmortem confirmation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "0  Source ONS, Annual Population SurveyLabour Force Survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update9.txt", "pdf, Greece has reported ASF in domestic pigs for the first time, in a small-holding of 32 pigs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16may19.txt", " Since the end of weekly slaughter survey several years ago, there is no legislative requirement for weekly data, so since then we have derived the average weekly throughput from the monthly survey data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " These statistics are based on a combination of administrative data and represent the best available source of information on internal migration"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " This low income high cost indicator consists of two parts firstly the number of households that have low incomes and high fuel co sts and secondly the depth of fuel poverty amongst these households"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "  19  For holdings where we do not have base data new holdings or long-term non-responders the sample estimates are raised according to the inverse sampling fraction"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "    Availability differs significantly within rural areas ranging from just 46 per cent of premises having availability in Rural hamlet and isolated dwellings in a sparse setting increasing to 97 per cent of premises in Rural town and fringe in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-02may19a.txt", " Trade statistics These figures come from HM Revenue and Customs, but are validated and adjusted if necessary prior to publication"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "2 boundaries where the applicant does not have management control for the  duration of any commitments the durability period and is unable to have an application counter signed by the landowner see section 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "11 million people in work in England in 2018, 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " For example, Business interests who would profit financially should be excluded from the site selection process East Kent Wildlife group, WildlifeConservation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " The difference between the two series might be due to this difference in methodology which relates to how the cost of capital is spread across the 17  lifetime of the capital items"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "1 million of funding in the autumn 2018 Budget for three new flood risk management projects"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  126  Permanent private enterprise and Local Authority  Housing Association dwellings completed per 1,000 households, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 200405 to 201819 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", "8  In Wales, some TB incidents have OTF status withdrawn for epidemiological reasons only, in the absence of post-mortem confirmation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " For example, we have launched a joint research programme worth 19"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Just under a quarter 23 of these businesses had a greater income from diversification than from the rest of the farm business"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_27feb20.txt", " The average shortfall for the entire quarter per farm with horticulture who needed Had no shortfall Had shortfall seasonal labour was 28 person days, which equated to a 163 61 5 shortfall"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "7  91,870 36,650 147,730  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-31oct19i.txt", "1  The data are subject to a variety of validation checks, which identify inconsistencies in the data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " Since the latest review by the Office for Statistics Regulation, we have continued to comply with the Code of Practice for Statistics, and have made the following improvements   Undertaken a full statistical methodology and results review of English regional account statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " By presenting a wide variety of data in a single location, the framework enables a holistic approach to analysis of environmental issues and decision making"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  96  Chapter 14  The Food Chain  Summary   In 2017 the agri-food sector in the United Kingdom accounted for a total estimated Gross Value Added GVA of 121 billion or 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " As we prepare for recovery from the crisis, we will pursue a rebuilding of our economy and society in ways that are green, just and inclusive"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Of this total, 634 million has been paid to the Commission over time stage 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-20jun19.txt", "phpAgriculturalproducti on-animals 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "1 per 1,000 households and in predominantly urban areas it was 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " This classification categorises districts and unitary authorities on a six point scale from rural to urban"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", "  Council Regulation 12005 on the protection of animals during transport Article 3 a lays down the provisions with respect to fitness of animals to be transported on the intended journey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16750_Response_Redacted.txt", " The ICO can be contacted at Information Commissioner\u2019s Office Wycliffe House Water Lane Wilmslow Cheshire SK9 5AF  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "2 offences per 1,000 population, compared with the highest rate of 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "9  The charts below show longer-term changes in the populations for predominantly rural and predominantly urban areas, by age band, comparing 2001 and 2015 not 2017 as above"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "0 Largely Rural Urban with Significant Rural Urban with City and Town Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with Major Conurbation  12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "0 per cent of the population, lived in rural areas in 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_17179_Response_Redacted.txt", "84  This category includes psychological illnesses such as stress, depression, anxiety and any other mental health condition"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " As an example, Figure 2 illustrates how the total extent of land, water and sea protected in England through national and international protected areas has increased from 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  Excluding London, the rate of increase was lowest in urban with minor conurbation and urban with significant rural areas where median earnings increased by 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " For animals born, or identified for the first time, after 31122009, one of these means of identification must be electronic electronic ID  EID, either an electronic eartag or bolus"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " This will inform their Low Carbon Delivery Plan"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "7  171,350 8,355 168,615 9,875 162,790 15,040  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "8 percent of our DEL budget excluding ring-fenced items of 1,901 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "63 By showing leadership and supporting the development of technologies and solutions that can clean up our air, we can achieve our air quality goals more quickly, as well as increase the UK\u2019s competitiveness and opportunities for trade as we leave the EU"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "2  52,690 23,500 88,200 11,820 370 6,880 3,170 3,750 3,080  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " Thresholds were applied to ensure that very small holdings with little agricultural activity were not included in the survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Percentage of local units of registered businesses by industry and rural-urban classification, in England, 201718      In 201718 Agriculture, forestry  fishing\u2019 accounts for 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_19496_Response__Redacted.txt", "uk  Annex A Copyright The information supplied to you continues to be protected by copyright"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Be an efficient, focused and innovative group, with shared priorities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " 147 Nominal expenditure and disposable income"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "2  Total inwards  468"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationscountryside-stewardship-mid-tier-including-waterquality-capital-items-manual  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " This had fallen from 91 per cent in 2001 but is affected by the increases in London\u2019s contribution affecting England\u2019s overall productivity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Nitrous oxide N2O is the most potent greenhouse gas that agriculture emits, having a warming effect that is around 300 times stronger than CO2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  41 per cent of users living in rural areas do not have access to their nearest hospital within an hour\u2019s travel, compared with 6 per cent of users living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "5  16,850 7,660 28,340 35,260 3,670 31,940 17,320 21,150 15,210  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Interim indicator where applicable  Not applicable  100  G4 Engagement with the natural environment Short description  This indicator will track changes in people\u2019s engagement with the natural environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-13nov19.txt", " Should you have any comments on this statistical release and how to improve it to meet your needs please contact us"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Or you can create a Parcels under agreement warnings\u2019 report which will list all the land parcels with warnings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " 41 per cent of users living in rural areas do not have access to their nearest hospital within an hour\u2019s travel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " The walks route will go adjacent to boats and boating equipment and plant which will cause a potential safety hazard"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " For example, there were 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Within Secretary of State Waters, Panel members visited Lyme Bay, Poole Harbour and Plymouth Sound, and in Scotland Panel members visited Lamlash Bay on the Isle of Arran see Box 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", ", and Holdenrieder, O"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  39 of farmed area in England was rented"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " For crops such as oilseed rape, wheat and sugar beet, where there are multiple end uses, reference has been made to other existing data sources on usage in order to try and establish the crop production and area associated with crops grown for bioenergy by applying appropriate conversion factors to the data collected on biofuel production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentstatistical-data-setslivetables-on-house-building  123  Permanent dwellings started, by tenure and Local Authority Classification, in England, 200910 to 201718 2010-11 Number Private Enterprise  2011-12  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  2012-13  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  2013-14  per 1,000 HHs  Number  2014-15  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  2015-16  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  2016-17  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  2017-18  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  per 1,000 HHs 1  Urban with major conurbation Urban with minor conurbation Urban with city and town Urban with significant rural Largely rural Mainly rural  20,240 3,150 18,290 9,290 10,360 10,920  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Source Defra analysis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", " To what extent, if at all, could biodegradability standards be beneficial for specific products such as carrier bags or product forms for example those that with current technology are typically too contaminated to be mechanically recycled once disposed of  17  Standards for bio-based, biodegradable, and compostable plastic call for evidence  Certification and Labelling 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The assessments of marine birds will be based on the proportion of breeding seabirds and wintering waterbirds that have met abundance targets, which were set to inform progress towards Good Environmental Status GES"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "6 years and female life expectancy at 84"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Please see the notes at the end of the section for further detail on this"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "4  Households in temporary accommodation per 1,000 Households, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 201011 to 201718 London Urban with major conurbation Urban with minor conurbation Urban with city and town Urban with significant rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural Predominantly urban excl London Predominantly rural England  201011  201112  201213  201314  201415  201516  201617  201718  11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexa.txt", "uk for further information"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "2 over the same period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " It is important to note that there is currently no official way of deflating nominal GVA figures to reflect underlying differ ences in price levels between places"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " The UK yield increased by 19"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "1bn between 2017 and 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Accruals which do not meet the definition of financial instruments, are included in other payables"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " Source Direct from DECC Energy Statistics team    Litres to tonnes 429 litres biodiesel  1 tonne oilseed rape 101 litres bioethanol  1 tonne sugar beet 367 litres bioethanol  1 tonne wheat grain 317 litres of bioethanol  1 tonne of barley 418 litres of bioethanol  I tonne of maize Source Department for Transport httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  For more information on how costs can affect the performance of farms, see p78"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", "1  Assessment of costs "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " However, the Panel noted that one of the conditions set for the Review was to recommend a maximum of five pilot sites"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " if there is one land cover type for the whole land parcel, call us"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Historically, between the year-ending December 2014 and March 2017, the average weekly expenditure excludes mortgage payments as a percentage of average weekly disposable income has been consistently higher in rural areas than urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Please at least add more options of this type to your For the Arable offer\u2019 you must apply for at least 3 application in Edit your application\u2019 options including   at least 1 from Nectar and pollen\u2019 options    at least 1 from Nesting and shelter\u2019 options    at least 1 from Additional resources and habitats\u2019 options"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " The TB areas in Wales are established on the basis of epidemiological evidence and risks in each area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " The proposed route follows an existing walked line, one of many paths that follow the top of the chalk cliffs along the Sussex coast"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Developing co-management partnerships for HPMAs will require the allocation of time and funding aligned to the agreed level of responsibility"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "2 million SMEs registered for PAYE andor VAT, providing employment for 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " These differences may illustrate where changes in price or spending patterns would have the greatest impacts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " For a full time series from 200203 to 201415 please see the original DfT dataset httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " This can be determined before or after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "8  315  E08000028  Sandwell  Predominantly Urban  3,752  53"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "2  14,350 5,980 22,750 34,140 3,430 29,510 13,950 17,810 13,260  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The largest contributor to home workers in urban areas is Construction at 16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " It should also consider liability implications and whether some form of qualifying statement may be needed to accompany the certificate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  Between 2009 and 2018 median workplace based earnings increased for all settlement types"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " COICOP classified housing costs do not include what is considered to be non-consumption expenditure, for example mortgage interest payments, mortgage capital repayments, mortgage protection premiums, council tax and domestic rates"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " As a result of differences in input and output values achieved, for every 100 spent by Lowland Grazing Livestock farm, those in the top 20 made on average 165 compared to 87 for farms in the bottom 20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationsreview-ofvocational-education-the-wolf-report and the final progress report www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  163  Pupils leaving school with English and Maths at 9 to 4 pass at GCSE level, by Local Authority District based on residency of pupils Local Authority English and Maths 9 to 4 pass attainment levels based on location of pupil, by settlement type, in England 201617  Rural-Urban classification of Local Authority Districts                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Percentage of pupils at the end of Key Stage 4 leaving school with a 9 to 4 pass in English and Maths               The data points are located at the centroid of the Local Authority District    Achievement of English and Maths GCSEs at a 9 to 4 pass equivalent to A to C in England, in local authority district areas with the highest and lowest attainment levels and residency of pupil 201617  164  Ranking  LAD Code  LAD Name  LAD Rural Urban Classification 3 way class  Number of eligible pupils   achieving English and Maths A-C grades  1  E06000053  Isles of Scilly UA  Predominantly Rural  19  84"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " At the end of the scheme year 31 March, the member\u2019s earned pension account is credited with 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " It is not yet possible to analyse these later figures in terms of settlement type"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " the fully converted area and area under conversion, down from 517 thousand hectares in 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " 76  Analysis of small and medium enterprises from the Longitudinal Small Business Survey The Longitudinal Small Business Survey LSBS was commissioned by the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy BEIS and the Governments in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "0  12,500 7,940 23,940 42,860 4,090 34,770 23,940 26,880 21,080  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " These rural statistics are based on relative low income and absolute low income2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "1 Rural town  fringe 61"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Comparisons have been made between 2001 and 2015 to show this"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "62 million km2 is also 4 orders of magnitude larger than for the terrestrial environment 832 km2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", "9 higher than in July 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Bridging payments were issued by Natural England in 2018 and by the Rural Payments Agency in 2019 to eligible ES and CS claimants"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Customs_Tariff_Quotas_Reference_Document_-_31_Oct.txt", "67  n  0204 50 31 00 0204 50 51 00 0204 50 53 00 0204 50 55 00 0204 50 59 00 0204 50 71 00 0210 99 21 00 0210 99 85 10  5  United Kingdom Tariff Quotas, version 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-15jan20.txt", " Figures for Wales do not include incidents where OTF status has been withdrawn for epidemiological reasons only, in the absence o f postmortem confirmation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " 139 Nominal expenditure and disposable income"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " The area of sites on land and water has remained relatively stable over time, increasing by 6 between 1999 and 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-02may19a.txt", "    The production of egg products during the first quarter of 2019 totalled 20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Paul Tedd has a BScHons in Engineering from the University of Leicester, a PhD in Rock Mechanics from Kings College, and a DSc from the University of London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Analysis of future spend shows the likelihood of breaching the limits to be remote"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Crime rates are calculated using the mid-year population  household numbers for the year immediately prior to the crime reporting period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " 171 Full-time entrants to higher education"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The departmental boundary is therefore similar to the concept of a group under generally accepted accounting practice, but is based on the said control criteria used by the ONS to determine the sector classification of the relevant sponsored bodies"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", " Goods and services currently consumed refer to items that are used up in the production process, for example fertiliser or seed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " In 2017 there were 46 registered business start-ups per 10,000 population in predominantly rural areas compared with 55 per 10,000 population in predominantly urban areas excluding London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "    The average age in England increased by 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "0  326  E07000114  Thanet  Predominantly Urban  1,418  47"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "7  Predominantly urban Predominantly rural England Urban with major conurbation Urban with minor conurbation Urban with city and town Urban with significant rural Largely rural Mainly rural  14,570 5,190 22,090 28,910 3,850 24,940 12,120 13,930 12,350  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  Notes Internal migration is defined as residential moves between local authorities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "0  417 297 55 64  409 289 58 63  409 292 57 61  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "uk  Thousand tonnes unless otherwise stated 2014  2015  2016  2018 2017 provisional  Population 9 837  9 919  10 033  10 004  9 891  dairy cows  1 841  1 895  1 897  1 891  1 883  beef cows  1 569  1 576  1 596  1 589  1 558  2 678  2 655  2 803  2 772  2 835  1 934  1 906  1 968  1 970  1 991  calves  142  122  147  136  143  cows and adult bulls  603  627  688  666  701  349  355  352  349  350  47  54  63  63  70  316  314  311  312  310  Total cattle and calves thousand head at June of which Pr oduc tion  a Total home-fed marketings thousand head of which  steers, heifers and young bulls  Average dressed carcase weight kg steers, heifers and young bulls calves cows and adult bulls Production dressed carcase weight 871  880  916  904  925  2 611  2 757  2 775  2 988  3 031  value of home-fed production a  2 691  2 766  2 767  2 985  3 053  change in work-in-progress b  - 62  13  18  11  - 12  19  22  10  7  10  1  -  -  1  -  21  30  38  39  40  2 632  2 788  2 812  3 027  3 071  348"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "JD transmission jn blood  We do not know whether nvCJD is transmissible in this way, but that we cannot assume it behaves in the same way as classic CJD"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  Proportion of employees and self-employed that received on the job training in last 4 week, residence based, by local authority classification in England, 2011 to 2015 percentage 2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  All rural those in a sparse setting  12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "2  19,070 6,830 29,070 36,170 3,740 31,800 15,220 16,180 14,130  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  If you need to send us a map showing any changes, print the individual land parcel from the Rural Payments service  Land summary\u2019 screen  mark it up and send it to us with your RLE1 form"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "7  15 Plant protection products  124"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Lyme Bay UK case study"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "1 of the total arable area in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " While we also heard suggestions for collaborative approaches between marine managers and users"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " These applications cannot be separated from those intended as a fertiliser nutrient"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The EA were asked about the link between compliance and safety"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Levels of absence are closely monitored and our culture is to support the individual where absence is high"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "0  Product and nutrient use by month of application, Great Britain  49  GB  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  Percentage of people who agreed with each statement, by rural and urban areas in England, 201112  100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Proportion who feel that people in their neighbourhood can be trusted  Proportion who feel that people around where they live are willing to help their neighbours  Proportion of people Proportion of people Proportion who feel who feel like they who feel safe walking that people in their belong to their alone in their local neighbourhood do not neighbourhood area after dark get along with each other  Rural  Urban  Percentage of people who agreed with each statement, by rural-urban classification in England, 201112  Rural Urban England      Proportion who feel that people in their neighbourhood can be trusted 78 60 64  Proportion of Proportion who feel people who feel that people around where they live are like they belong to their willing to help their neighbourhood neighbours 70 80 60 67 62 69  Proportion of people who feel safe walking alone in their local area after dark 81 71 73  Proportion who feel that people in their neighbourhood do not get along with each other  When asked whether they felt that people in their neighbourhood could be trusted 78 of people living in rural areas agreed or strongly agreed with this statement, compared with 60 living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-31oct19i.txt", " Estimates have been used for some companies while awaiting clarification on data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "3  66,780 34,820 120,310 7,920 380 6,320 4,890 4,310 3,100  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", "    Mae angen dyddiad dechrau er mwyn canfod a yw'r drwydded yn ddilys pan fydd y cerbyd yn mynd i mewn i Barth Aer Gln"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", "0  All Outputs Wheat Barley Oats Potatoes Oilseed Rape Sugar Beet Forage plants Fresh Vegetables Fresh Fruit Cattle and calves Pigs Sheep and lambs All Poultry Milk Eggs  Annual change Monthly change  20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "  18  National Statistics Status National Statistics status means that our statistics meet the highest standards of trustworthiness, quality and public value, and it is our responsibility to maintain compliance with these standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " buildings, plant, machinery, vehicles and livestock"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The Board has also continued to advise on Defra group planning and strategy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", "  200506  Cereals Dairy Lowland Grazing Livestock 200809  201112  201415  201718  5  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " bovis cultures is injected into the skin of an animal infected with M"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-20jun19.txt", " Section 2 Numbers of eggs set and chicks placed by UK hatcheries Tables 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  For households, working-age people, children, and pensioners, the percentage in absolute low income after housing costs has fallen"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update16.txt", " Of these, 28 were found in the Oder-Spree district and nine in the Spree-Neisse district Pig Progress 2020a"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", "comimbiodegradable-compostable-biobasedplastics or Email to ukbioeconomystrategybeis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " In comparison, the percentage of children in urban areas in relative low income was 23 per cent before housing costs and 31 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "9  101 71 110 81 118  15,040  56,160  92"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11apr19.txt", "    Pigs UK clean pig slaughterings were 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The survey results are subject to sampling error"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  The season started with cold wet conditions resulting in delayed planting in the first half of the year with excess rainfall hampering field work"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Crop_areas_England_from_BPS_and_June_Survey2015-2018_release_31may19.txt", "  Variable Permanent grassland  June survey description  Basic Payment scheme description Survey areas include grassland BPS areas include land which is sown 5 or more years including used to grow grasses or other areas of Sole rights rough herbaceous forage for 5 or more grazing lower quality grazing consecutive years self-seeded or land including heathland, moors, sown"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "7  All rural town  fringe those in a sparse setting All rural village those in a sparse setting All rural hamlet those in a sparse setting  94"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-12sep19.txt", "7  24  18  19  19  -19  Sows and Boars  yr on yr  change  1 The definition of calves from May 2014 is Bovines less than 1 year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Farms must be productive and competitive to be financially sustainable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "5  60 50  NOX  40 30  NMVOC  20 10 2017  2016  2015  2014  2013  2012  2011  2010  2009  Source Ricardo Energy  Environment  2008  2007  2006  2005  2004  2003  2002  2001  2000  1999  SO2 1998  0  Trend description Emissions for all 5 key air pollutants in England have fallen over the latest 19 years for which annual, country-level data are available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  33  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Productivity  Farm Performance  Environment  References  What are the origins of food consumed in the UK  In 2018, half of all food 53 consumed in the UK was of UK origin, with the majority of the rest of food consumed 28 of EU origin"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Average levels of nitrogen dioxide at the roadside are at their lowest level since the government first started to collect these statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", "    There are costs associated with testing animals for bTB"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsenergy-chapter-1-digest-of-united-kingdom-energystatistics-dukes    Calorific values of fuels to convert gigajoules to tonnes are available at Annex A of DUKES httpsassets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " This quota applied until 30 September 2017, after which sugar production quotas were abolished"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " When disallowance penalties occur, the Commission reduces its funding for the schemes and the shortfall must be met directly from UK taxpayer funds"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Further information can be found in the ONS publication Crime in England and Wales year ending June 2017' www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", " Defra runs a monthly survey of registered England and Wales slaughterhouses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The IDBR does not include businesses whose turnover is below the tax threshold"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11apr19.txt", "0  yr on yr  change  Section 4 Average weekly numbers of home killed livestock slaughtered Table 4 shows the average weekly slaughter figures for the last thirteen months"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "1  English counties within BSFP and Defra Regions  103  Appendix 3 App 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The data for sugar beet should be treated with caution as these are derived from a small number of fields"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " It holds aggregated information gathered from administrative and statistical sources within that enterprise to give an overall picture of what is going on in the business"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "00   5  5  3  Kew  809  3  5  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "1 Direct Payments made through key measures of the Rural Development Programmes table 10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " The number of people employed is a sum of employees and self-employed people who run the business"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-13feb20.txt", "2  Seeds Energy and lubricants Fertilisers and soil improvers Plant protection products Veterinary services Animal feedingstuffs Straight feedingstuffs Compound feedingstuffs  104"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " for animals travelling from one premises of origin to the same place of destination in one vehicle a lorry with separate trailer counts as two vehicles"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "3  14  E07000094  Winchester  Predominantly Rural  1,063  77"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "  Recommendation The Taskforce recommends that the government introduces a legally binding target to end deforestation within UK agricultural and forestry commodity supply chains as soon as practicable, by no later than 2030"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " A range of external factors contribute to regional variations in farming, including climate, soils, topography and altitude"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " Volumes for all countries and types of crop feedstock can be found in Table F of the crops for bioenergy dataset"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Housing costs are made up of rent gross of housing benefit water rates, community water charges and council water charges mortgage interest payments net of tax relief structural insurance premiums for owner occupiers and ground rent and service charges"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " It follows a similar trend to Total Income from Farming, but owing to a decline in the number of farmers and other unpaid workers has performed better over the last 20 years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Pupils with a missing or incorrect residential postcode have been excluded so percentages for school-location and pupil-location are not the same"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe.txt", " As of 4th July 2019, the surveillance and eradication programme in Belgium has led to the sampling of 3,261 wild boar, of which 825 were confirmed positive PAFF, July 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " From 2004 to 2014 approximately 60 of surveyed fulmars were found to have more than 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_18jul19.txt", "  Table 2 Average quarter 1 need, use and shortfall per holding for survey respondents with a need for seasonal labour 2018 and 2019 average per horticulture farm  2018 - Quarter 1b n  136 2019 - Quarter 1b n  158  Shortfall  Person days needed  Person days used  Person days    People per daya  639  566  73  11  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", " for butter and cheese are estimated from the volume of milk used for each production and compared to conversion factors advised by the dairy industry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " See Note b for explanation of relative low income and absolute low income"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " sole traders and partnerships, compared with 17"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Crop_areas_England_from_BPS_and_June_Survey2015-2018_release_31may19.txt", " The survey area also includes a small area of edible beans 3,000 ha"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", " Global consumption of plastic material continues to grow and the UN has predicted that plastic production will account for 20 of all the world\u2019s total oil consumption by 2050, if we continue to produce at current levels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Food prices in real terms were fairly stable between 2000 and 2007, as measured by the Consumer Price Index CPI, before rising by 12 and then returning to real terms stability from 2009 onwards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Farm diaries are the most common method used on farm"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " This chapter shows how we performed in relation to the key performance indicators KPIs, in delivering our objectives for 201819"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Organogram A diagram depicting the way a corporate group of people are organised Overflow A structure built to allow a body of water to overflow  53  Owner The person who owns a dam"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " In 201718, the net number of dwellings arising from change of use in predominantly rural areas was 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "3  4,982  453  590  72  181,050  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "7 offences recorded in urban areas with major conurbations  190  Police recorded crime rates per 1,000 population, by offence type and Local Authority Classification, in England, 201617 Violence Sexual Robbery Domestic Vehicles against the offences burglary offences person Urban with major conurbation 22"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " This is not shown on drawings but is clear from the amount of vegetation visible in that location on past photographs and from talking to CRT staff"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "aspxModuleMoreLocationNoneProjectID18782  80  Innovation and investment Businesses engaged in innovation     Broader innovation activities were undertaken by 58 per cent of rural businesses and 57 per cent of urban businesses surveyed between 2012 and 2014"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  Staffing, capability and wellbeing  Existing staff resources have been, and continue to be, re-prioritised to support EU exit work"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "8  Business services Number 2,660 1,099 3,759   32"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  91  Benyon Review Into Highly Protected Marine Areas  Final Report  Gender There was a relative split between the number of males 49"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " While these indicators are broadly in line with census level population data, there are minor differences relating to the area classifications Census population data are based on output areas OAs, approx"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " There was little difference in the type of diversified activity undertaken by farms in these two groups"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", "  In 2019, 73 of livestock farms had a Farm Health Plan"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "3 of Call for Evidence respondents, who agreed that HPMAs could preserve and increase opportunities for nature-based tourism"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "1 of total road and non-road mobile machinery fuel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile676247Transportandtravel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Direct payments include Core Basic Payment Scheme, Greening and Young Farmer Payment and financial modulation reductions and adjustments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "4 percentage points respectively since 2014"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", "1 higher than Q4 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-sensitive-areas-map-west-midlands-central.txt", "5  60  117  160  10 Lower River Tame  0  158  202 River Arrow  1 17  201 River Anker  165  159 River Sow and River Penk 160 River Stour  Smestow Brook 163 River Swift  Oxford Canal 171 River Trent    6 K in 5 gs m i l R e s e rv o i r  133  199  1 Og 8 s to n R e s e rv o i r  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "1 which stands out is the sharp rise in TIFF for the South West between 2016 and 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " 123 Broadband speed "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " 84 Transport and travel "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " A business can have no employees, if all the business is conducted by people classed as being working proprietors i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " London Predominantly rural  20,900 20,900  20,800 20,700  20,700 20,800  21,200 21,000  21,400 21,300  21,600 21,500  22,000 21,700  22,500 22,800  22,900 23,300  23,500 23,700  England  21,700  21,600  21,500  21,800  22,200  22,400  22,700  23,300  23,700  24,300   Results for England are not comparable with the data for the rural  urban categories presented above"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The survey results are subject to sampling error"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationsdeclaration-london-conference-on-the-illegalwildlife-trade  The Kasane Statement 2015 For the full text of Kasane Statement please see httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The IDBR does not include businesses whose turnover is below the tax threshold"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "7 million to kick start development of a new Northern Forest along the 120mile M62 corridor from Liverpool to Hull"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "1  312  E07000192  Cannock Chase  Urban with Significant Rural  939  53"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "  11  Figure 8 Estimated UK biodiesel and bioethanol supply from UK production 2018    In 2018, 100 of UK-produced bioethanol was derived from crop feedstocks, as has been the case since 2012"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "    Ofsted notes that despite the fall in the number of providers, the number of places has remained stable due to the increase in childcare places offered by non-domestic childcare providers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 2015 Overstory treatment and planting season affect survival of replacement tree species in emerald ash borer threatened Fraxinus nigra forests in Minnesota, USA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "4 million in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " The rural-urban analyses presented here w ere performed by applying RUC11 to the data, RUC01 had been used previously for the 2011 UK Innovation Survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tr568-afue-grazing-contingency-plan.txt", "uk is subject to change and therefore it is advisable to periodically review the list and update the contingency plan as required"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " Mixed corn and triticale are included in the minor cereals estimates of yield and production in tables 3 and 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " This workshop is to provide support and guidance for those applying for funding"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-02may19a.txt", "30, converted to shell egg equivalent All trade data are provisional  1819 75 49  12 Month Moving Totals 135 138  Section 4 Data users, methodology, notes and revisions policy Data users 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The department therefore funds the ongoing running costs of water treatment schemes built at three abandoned metal mine sites"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Analytical methods and some data on Benthic habitats are available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "1 above does not include any amounts collected by the department where it was acting as agent for the Consolidated Fund rather than as a principal"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " London Predominantly Rural England  49,400 43,900 53,200  93 82 100      The nominal GVA per workforce job is highest in London at around 72,000 per workforce job in 2018 provisional estimate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "9bn  -40m  10m  Net of External income  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16may19.txt", " All data are cleaned prior to publication in discussion with the survey respondents"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " Feedback on this release We encourage our users to engage with us so we can improve our National and Official Statistics and identify gaps in the statistics that we produce"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " This is consistent with the United Nations definition of a long-term migrant"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "0  11 260 2 301 160 4 149 4 651  10 872 2 069 157 4 124 4 522  10 750 1 890 142 3 942 4 777  -1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update12.txt", " Traffic control checks are also in place, in a joint effort by police and the local veterinary authority PAFF, June 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Bydd y data a gesglir yn gywir, a chnt eu casglu'n gyfreithlon 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "7  14,977  696  447  84  Urban major conurbation  871,565  37"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " TB risk area This refers to the three areas of England Low risk, Edge and High risk which reflect the epidemiology of bovine TB"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The averages will be very slight under-estimates as a result and in some case could be up to 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  This chapter shows production and income accounts for agriculture in the United Kingdom"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The principles of Basic Measures were consulted upon as part of the Consultation on the SMNR, which ended in 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Horticulture was the most labour intensive farm type in 2017, with 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", " From 1st February 2016 onwards the statistics are based on calendar months"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "  10  25 Year Environment Plan - Progress Report - Executive summary   Consulted on plans to ban the sale and supply of plastic straws, cotton buds and stirrers, increase the carrier bag charge and extend to small and medium retailers, introduce a tax on plastic packaging with less than 30 recycled content, reform the system of producer responsibility for packaging, introduce national consistency of recycling collections in England, and introduce a deposit return scheme for drinks containers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "  History of construction The present dam site is the third attempt to construct a dam in this location, the previous two, some 150m and 250m upstream, having been abandoned in 1835 and 1837 respectively, due to poor ground conditions and mining activities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  25 Year Environment Plan Progress Report April 2019 to March 2020  21  We published a new Fisheries Bill in Parliament which is a major milestone in establishing a modern fisheries management regime once we leave the EU\u2019s regime in December 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  The value of sales for human consumption in 2018 was 635m, 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Photographic evidence suggests that for the first 20 years of the chute\u2019s life, up until the early 1990s, the works were maintained reasonably well as there is no evidence of historic weed growth on the crest or chute at that time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe.txt", "  Conclusion There has been an increase in the number of outbreaks reported in domestic pigs in Eastern Europe in June compared to recent months, indicating that the disease is still present across much 5  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Animal and Plant Health Agency Advice Services - International Disease Monitoring of the region, with large numbers of cases in wild boar continuing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "2  Urban Urban major conurbation Urban minor conurbation Urban city and town - those in a sparse setting  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Principal non-EU destinations of UK food, feed and drink exports in 2018 were the USA 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " farmers, partners, spouses and most other family workers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Public and stakeholder acceptance emerged as the strongest theme in responses to the Call for Evidence and the Social Science round-table"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " However, future events or conditions may cause the entity to cease to continue as a going concern"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "4 times in predominantly urban areas excluding London, 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " 7  The table below shows the 2001-based Local Authority Classification and its categories on the left, and the 2011-based Local Authority Classification 2011 on the right to show how the categories align for comparison of figures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", " Bonus payments paid are included"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Ozone can cause short term physical symptoms such as inflammation of the mouth, eyes, nose, throat and lungs, in addition to causing damage to ecosystems"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", " Local Nature Recovery agreements will be available from 2024, following a pilot starting in 2022"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-holderness-offshore-mcz-feature-map.txt", "Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Holderness Offshore MCZ Feature Map May 2019 The following map shows where the features protected by this Marine Conservation Zone MCZ are located"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " species which are experiencing major losses due to the illegal trade, or which are highly vulnerable to the illegal trade, or species of high biodiversity value, where the loss of such species represents a serious threat to the communities\u2019 current and future opportunities for sustainable development  an ideal location to test new approaches potentially of benefit to a wider number of places, as there is strong government andor stakeholder support  the country acts as both a source and transit hotspot  the country acts as both a transit and market hotspot 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " In regard to smaller businesses, in urban areas 19"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "98  Predominantly Urban Predominantly Rural  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " Potatoes decreased in value by 211 million -35 to 399 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " 19  Change  your Land use\u2019 If you do not need to make a change to your land use, go to page 29 From the Business overview\u2019 screen, click Land, then Land use"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "1 per2015 cent, compared with 2011 2012proportion 2013 was2014 2016 201779"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Feb_2019_update.txt", " So, the Government will continue with its no deal preparations to ensure the country is ready for every eventuality"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " An interim indicator is presented here that shows trends in the number of additional tree pests and diseases becoming established in England since the year 2000"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " A further 67 per cent of secondary schools in rural areas had received a Good\u2019 inspection outcome"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "uk  193  Wellbeing   In 201718 on average people living in predominantly rural areas rated their wellbeing as slightly higher than those in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " 39 Annex B Guidance on logframe development"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " It was the ability of flow to inject through the chute and erode the underlying fill that led to the failure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " London 20,900 19,200 Predominantly rural  20,700 20,700 21,100 19,100 19,100 19,300  21,500 21,600 19,700 19,700  22,000 22,600 20,300 20,900  22,900 23,300 21,400 21,900  England  21,600 21,500 21,800  22,200 22,300  22,700 23,300  23,700 24,300  21,700   Results for England are not comparable with the data for the rural  urban categories presented above"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Feb_2019_update.txt", " An outcome, whereby the UK leaves the EU without an agreement is known as a no deal\u2019 scenario"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " A rural urban classification for postcode districts has been devised especially to analyse these data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " 76  Theme D Wildlife "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " TB breakdown history as of 22 March 2019 Farms were split into three categories"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "7  15,030 8,510 29,040 44,230 4,630 38,630 25,750 25,470 20,400  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  In the past, pollution was sometimes seen as a price we had to pay for progress, but that is outdated thinking"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Spain 130 thousand tonnes, France 88 thousand tonnes and Greece 70 thousand tonnes produced a further 37 of the sheep and goat meat in the European Union in 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "2  Number  201516  2,270 470 910 520 340 370  per 1,000 HHs 1 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", "4 Main motivations for those taking action to reduce GHG emissions 2017 - 2019 Motivations   of holdings  95 CI  2017  2018  2019  2019  Consider it good business practice  84  83  84  2  Concern for the environment  64  68  71  3  To improve profitability  52  53  55  3  Regulation  41  44  41  3  To meet market demands  20  20  19  2  3  3  3  1  Other motivation  Based on 1 388 responses in 2017, 1 485 in 2018 and 1 408 in 2019 from holdings who are taking action to reduce GHG emissions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hort-report-31may18.txt", " The earliness remained throughout the season to give one of the earliest harvests on record"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2018_Final_14mar19.txt", " The average shortfall followed the same pattern, increasing from 16 person days in January to 36 person days in March"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Addressing air quality in Wales is an urgent issue and local authorities are crucial to achieving the development of a broad range of solutions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "51 million workers in England in 2016 were made up of  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationsjourney-time-statistics-guidance 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " ProsecutionsHSE Interventions In June 2018, the HSE served a Prohibition Notice on a staff passenger lift at Royal Botanic Gardens Kew RBG Kew following repairs by a contractor"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", " We will process your personal data in accordance with all applicable UK and EU data protection laws"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  small proportions of users in rural areas do not have access to centres of employment with over 5000 jobs or hospitals within an hour\u2019s travel by car"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", " Manure should be stacked for three weeks on the site of the unit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " This has had minimum impact on the data presented"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "  Section 4, Renewables Obligation Annual Report 201415 httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile493479SFR012016PupilResidencyandSchoolL ocationTables"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", "               There are many scenarios in which TFP will increase for example if the volume of inputs stays the same while the volume of outputs increases, or if the volume of inputs decreases while the volume of outputs stays the same, or if the volume of outputs increases at a greater rate than the volume of inputs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "uknational-accountsconsultation-on-balanced-estimates-of-regional-gva  47  Contribution to England's Gross Value Added GVA Contribution to England\u2019s Gross Value Added GVA, by 2011-based local authority rural-urban classification in England data broadly at county level apportioned at local district level, 201 7 provisional 2011 Local Authority Classification London Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town Urban with Significant Rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural England  GVA m 431,200 266,700 43,500 394,200 180,800 143,000 103,200 1,562,700  share  Broader classification  27"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " Some Member States have introduced retrospective EID domestically and it is possible that the importer is not prepared to accept animals which are not electronically identified"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21nov19.txt", " survey respondents occasionally supply amended figures for previous periods"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  178  Proportion of working age population with NVQ4 or equivalent and above workplace based, by Local Authority Classification in England, 2011 to 2015 50 45 40 35 30 25 200  2011 Predominantly rural     2012  2013  Predominantly urban  2014 Urban with Significant Rural  2015 England  The proportion of working age population with NVQ Level 4 or equivalent is much higher for people working in predominantly urban areas, than those working in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11jul19.txt", "4  Pigmeat  72  78  80  72  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "0 per cent of registered SMEs in rural areas in a sparse setting have no employees"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Moves within a single local authority are excluded, as are international moves into or out of the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "4 to almost 124 million birds"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "0  Predominantly urban Predominantly rural England Urban with major conurbation Urban with minor conurbation Urban with city and town Urban with significant rural Largely rural Mainly rural  15,610 5,950 23,870 30,600 3,610 23,520 11,600 13,530 13,600  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-2019-operations.txt", " The novel genotype identified in both cattle and badgers in this area and the WGS  1 The High Risk HRA and Low Risk Area of England LRA was established on 1st January 2013, and is part of the Strategy for achieving Officially TB Free OTF status for England by 2038  A potential hotspot area, defined by APHA, is an area in England or Wales of historically low TB incidence where enhanced surveillance is carried out due to emergence of TB breakdowns with confirmed disease of uncertain origin 2  3  Of which, 20 were OTF-Withdrawn and 18 were OTF-Suspended  APHA 2019 North West LRA end-year report 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "0   With no employees\u2019 comprises mainly sole proprietorships and partnerships"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " However, it should be known that the classification of settlements was updated for 2011 onwards, and some settlements would have change category"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", "6 1 Sugar beet prices are provided annually and with a delay of upwards of a year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " They also have longstanding powers to tackle emissions from domestic chimneys and industrial sources"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " These statistics are based on a combination of administrative data and represent the best available source of information on internal migration"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update10.txt", " Hungary has, to date, not reported any outbreaks in domestic pigs, despite the large number of infected wild boar"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " However this is consistent with Business population estimates suggesting that enterprises with no employees, whether registered or unregistered, account for around 76 per cent of enterprises in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "  2  Note that the Reservoirs Act 1975 and the previous 1930s act do not apply to Northern Ireland  8  The owner The owner of a reservoir is usually the person or organisation responsible for operating the reservoir and ensuring its safety"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Either way it is an unfortunate hydraulic feature which tends to collect and focus flows along its base"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " 135 Housing affordability "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " We aim to actively promote the development of international indicators for chemicals and waste management through hosting an international workshop with the UN Environment World Conservation Monitoring Centre ahead of the next international meeting in September"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentstatistical-data-setslivetables-on-house-building  134  Permanent dwellings started, by tenure and Local Authority Classification, in England, 201011 to 201819 2010-11 Number Private Enterprise  2011-12  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  2012-13  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  2013-14  per 1,000 HHs  Number  2014-15  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  2015-16  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  2016-17  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  2017-18  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  2018-19  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  per 1,000 HHs 1  Urban with major conurbation Urban with minor conurbation Urban with city and town Urban with significant rural Largely rural Mainly rural  20,240 3,150 18,290 9,290 10,360 10,920  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Other forms include potassium sulphate, potassium magnesium sulphate and potassium nitrate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " d Also includes mountains, hills, heathland or moorland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  50 40 30 20  Freshwater  Marine  2010-18  2000-09  1990-99  1980-89  1970-79  1960-69  2010-18  2000-09  1990-99  1980-89  1970-79  1960-69  2010-18  2000-09  1990-99  1980-89  0  1970-79  10 1960-69  Number of species  60  H1 interim Number of invasive non-native species established across or along 10 or more of the land area or coastline of Great Britain, 1960 to 2018  Terrestrial  Source Botanical Society of Britain  Ireland British Trust for Ornithology Centre for Ecology  Hydrology Marine Biological Association National Biodiversity Network  Note The most recent time period covers a slightly shorter period than the other bars from 2010 to 2018 Trend description Between the periods 1960-69 and 2010-18, the number of invasive non-native species established in or along 10 or more of Great Britain\u2019s land area or coastline has increased in the freshwater, terrestrial and marine coastal environments, with the greatest increases having been observed in the marine and terrestrial environments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", " Signature Name in BLOCK LETTERS  Date  DATA PROTECTION For information on how we handle personal data please go to www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-application-form.txt", " Full Planning Permission  Outline Planning Permission  Demolition Consent under Building Act 1984 including prior notice to demolish"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The survey results are subject to sampling error"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Further information available from www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-13feb20.txt", " Goods and services contributing to investment relate to items that are required but not consumed in the production process, such as tractors or buildings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "ukpublicationsfarm-animal-population-data 109 Cleaner Air for Scotland  The Road to a Healthier Future 2015, httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " However, as these have become increasingly well-regulated, the scientific community is becoming more aware of the significant proportion that arise from diffuse sources, such as the use of products in the home"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "0  East Midlands  45,419  63"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "  149  Figure J4 interim, Residual waste excluding major mineral wastes in England, 2010 to 2019 Incineration Landfill  Residual waste million tonnes  35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  Source, Environment Agency Note Data were reported biennially from 2010 to 2018 moving forward, data are reported on an annual basis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " There are over 940 priority species recognised in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-02may19a.txt", " if we have not received survey data from respondents we make an estimate based on their previous returns"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " In the central and southern North Sea and on the shelf edge to the west of Scotland, the balance of species within demersal communities, relative to the early 1980s, has shifted towards smaller bodied fish low Typical length and smaller species low Mean Maximum Length, and so these communities are in poorer health"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "pdf  10 Defra analysis of 2016 PM2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", "6  Animals Cattle and calves Pigs Sheep and lambs All Poultry  115"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " But now this trajectory has slowed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "0  Potatoes  145  140  144  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  3  3  Sites and Areas of Special Scientific Interest  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  Percentage of premises that have access to Superfast broadband coverage 1, by rural urban classification in England, 2018   Rural overall Rural hamlet and isolated dwellings Rural hamlet and isolated dwellings in a sparse setting Rural village Rural village in a sparse setting Rural town and fringe  83 52 46 80 82 95  Rural town and fringe in a sparse setting Urban overall  97 98  Urban city and town  97  Urban city and town in a sparse setting Urban minor conurbation  95 98  Urban major conurbation  98  England overall 1 Defined as  95  delivering a download speed of at least 30 Mbits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexa.txt", " Publisher Joint Air Quality Unit Consumer Taxi  PHV Licensing Authorities and their ITSoftware Vendor where these contracts exist Interface type RESTful API Protocol HTTPS Test URL To be confirmed Pre-production URL To be confirmed Production URL To be confirmed Security Official Authentication OAuth 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "8  Number  201516  47,820 4,740 39,870 21,160 23,610 18,060  per 1,000 HHs 1 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Condition methodology for MPAs is currently under development"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Many early dam failures and incidents were attributed to internal erosion on first filling"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " A number of indicators remaining in development have recent progress described in respective fiches see Section B"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " The West Sussex Walking and Cycling Strategy 20162026 contains a list of over 300 potential new routes suggested by local stakeholders"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The creation of an accrual at stage 2 may be skipped, and occasionally transactions can move from provision to payment within the same financial year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "  What is a Biome Biomes are geographies supporting large-scale distinct natural communities of plants and animals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "ukpublications-and-updatesbiomass-sustainability-dataset2016-17    Approximately 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_27feb20.txt", "EXPERIMENTAL STATISTICS Published 27 February 2020 Results from the Seasonal Labour in Horticulture Survey for England  Quarter 4, 2019 This release shows the results from the Seasonal Labour in Horticulture Survey that collected data regarding the fourth quarter of 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "0  wheat  barley  oilseed  oats  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " However, there is uncertainty about the socio-economic opportunities offered by HPMAs, in addition to those provided by other types of Marine Protected Areas MPAs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " transported under veterinary supervision for or following veterinary treatment or diagnosis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "0 times in London and 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  Proportion of working age population with NVQ level 2 or equivale nt and above workplace based, by Local Authority Classification in England, 2011 to 2015 percentage 2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  Mainly Rural Largely Rural Urban with Significant Rural Urban with City and Town Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with Major Conurbation  72"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "1  Recognition and Valuation  With the exception of EA\u2019s infrastructure assets see below, freehold land and buildings and where appropriate, assets under construction, are subject to professional valuation at no more than five yearly intervals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "3  Urban major conurbation Urban minor conurbation Urban city and town those in a sparse setting  811,455 51,850 802,825 3,000  4,220,410 331,780 4,664,730 19,350  38"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Resource productivity measured on this basis, rose from 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "1a  Numbers and percentage  of farms using each type of manure in Great Britain, 2018 Percentage  of farms using each type of manure in Great Britain, 2014 - 2018  79  Dressing cover of organic manure in Great Britain, 2014 - 2018 Number and percentage  of farms using each type of application method by slurry type, Great Britain 2018 Percentage  of organic manure incorporated volume and area on tillage fields by incorporation time and manureslurry type, Great Britain 2018  80 80  Table D1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Taken together, this framework of environmental governance will combine with clear planning and reporting and inclusive and integrated practical action to bring about the economy-wide, cross-government changes we need to restore our natural world"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "9  35,640 4,490 32,070 21,890 21,380 17,520  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "61 given by those living in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " 25  Defra, Parliament written question 2018 httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "ukbusinessindustryandtradebusinessactivitysizeandlocationdatasetsbusinessdemographyreferencetable Research on Drivers of rural business employment growth, decline and stability\u2019 can be found at the following link randd"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The Eco Business Fund investment, forming part of the department\u2019s official development assistance spend, is classified at FVOCE, as are derivative instruments in designated hedging relationships"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " It is important these are closely inspected"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "0 per cent compared with 13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-application-form.txt", " Licensee The Licensee named on the licence is responsible for ensuring that all activities carried out on site in relation to the licence comply with the terms and conditions of the licence"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Feb_2019_update.txt", "campbellforestrycommission"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Defra\u2019s annual Single Departmental Plan SDP, published in May 2018, supports the delivery of our 25 YEP by setting out in more detail how we will enact the 25 YEP and organise our work to deliver all the commitments we have made"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Determination of transaction prices The transaction price is the amount that Defra expects to receive for the goods and services it supplies"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " ResilienceDirect has undergone a recent overhaul, and the government is in agreement with General Cross that the system can provide a valuable tool for resilience planning and response"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", " This, in turn, can affect meat prices and trade decisions on levels of imports and exports to maintain supply"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", "    Testing of material needs to be done on the product in its final form including additives"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Details are outlined in the following table"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " It regularly discussed the Department\u2019s finances and the accounts, internal and external audit reviews, strategic risk management and fraud risk, challenging the Department to improve performance where this was necessary"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "6 100  GVA m  share  London  431,200  27"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Some results from the analysis are presented later in this section"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " More details on the June Survey methodology can be found at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-04jul19.txt", "ukarticlesmilk-ultilisation-statistics Data for Scotland are not available separately due to confidentiality reasons"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " smoked  includes fresh, chilled, frozen or smoked, but not canned  Note Definitions of 'fresh vegetables' and 'fresh fruit' used have been revised in 2009 to be consistent with those used for AUK Chapter 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile550734nts9910"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", "1  Pigmeat  76  72  83  74  -2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Diffuse water pollution from agriculture and rural land use has been directly attributed to 28 of failures to meet the WFD standards in England13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "    Over half of all straw grown in England in 2018 was wheat straw, with almost 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " 95 per cent of the population living in rural village and dispersed areas in a sparse setting have the poorest accessibility to services lowest 10 per cent decile based on minimum travel times compared with 80 per cent of the population living in rural village and dispersed areas not in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " For example, the Survey of Crop Pests  Diseases identified yellow rust as a new, emerging threat"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "3  10-14 15-19 20-24 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Read Check your personal details\u2019 and Check your business details\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", "ukgovernmentstatistical-data-setstuberculosis-tb-in-cattle-in-great-britain This statistical notice and a wide range of other statistics are available on the internet at www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " These data are available broken down into these more discrete categories in the accompanying Excel document but were presented in t his manner in the digest for clarity - www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Compensation of employees  2,045  2,059  2,009  2,050  2,035  2,071  2,072  34"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  Proportion of working age population with NVQ level 2 or equivalent and above workplace based, by Local Classification in England, 2011intopredominantly 2018  AAuthority higher proportion of people working urban areas have NVQ Level 2 or percentage above, than people working in predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " We must learn from experience to ensure that our legislation and the implementation remains effective and keeps pace with the threats from climate change"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " You may not necessarily consider these to be staff roles internally, but for the purposes of the application they should be recognised as project staff"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe-update3.txt", " The majority of these outbreaks have been reported in backyard small holdings, though there have been a few cases in small commercial premises defined as having more than 60 animals and most recently in a large commercial farm in Ilfov region in a farm of nearly 20,000 pigs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", "  Section 1 Commentary The number of eggs set incubated each month indicates how many chicks are available for placing into poultry systems in future months hen eggs take around 21 days to hatch, turkey eggs take around 28 days"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " cash flows that are consistent with a basic lending arrangement, is assessed as being passed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-ukseries-28feb20.txt", " The APHIS database is a central register maintained by the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development for Northern Ireland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Weights are applied to adjust for non-response to ensure the characteristics of the achieved sample match the population and for the drop off in trip recording"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-pbs-guidance-2019.txt", " Fails to demonstrate an ability to meet the requirement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " It excludes changes in the values of assets, including stocks, due to price changes but includes non-agricultural activities such as further processing or tourist activities where these cannot be separated from the agricultural business"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " For example, intermediate consumption and other costs data for 2016 and 2017 estimated in the August publication have been replaced by data from the Farm Business Survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " The industry breakdown is based on the lowest level of geography available which is broadly at county level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "4 Major conurbation 59"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Urban areas also saw a reduction in travel times when comparing travel by car with public transport or walking but the difference was less pronounced"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  2017 Mid-year population estimates Population  Proportion   Rural Rural town and fringe - those in a sparse setting Rural village and hamlet - those in a sparse setting  9,458,100 5,118,100 194,900 4,340,000 300,800  17"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2018_27565_Response_Redacted.txt", " We consider that disclosure of this information is likely to breach the first data protection principle, which provides that personal data must be processed lawfully, fairly, and in a transparent manner"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Further methodological development of this indicator is required and the indicator\u2019s format will evolve"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Turnover relates to income received by a business from the sale of goods and or services charged to third parties\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " 2001-based Local Authority Classification London Major Urban Large Urban Other Urban Significant Rural Rural-50 Rural-80 England  Broader classification London Predominantly Urban excl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-soilnutrientbalances-England-22aug19.txt", "2 kgha 4 increase in the balance overall    Whilst crop areas stayed largely similar, the lower yields and production for both cereals and oil crops was the main driving force behind the decrease in uptake by harvested crops  For the period 2000 to 2018 the key points are   A 22 fall in the total surplus per hectare of managed agricultural land in England from 108 kgha in 2000 to 85 kgha in 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " 0845 601 3034 email infostatistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-statsnotice2018-13mar20.txt", " Detailed methodology is provided in the full report"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "2 million ha 7 UAA 7 UAA  The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium Last updated September 2019  Cereals 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "5 in the air, assessed as background concentrations per 1 km square"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", "uk This publication is available at www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "ukStrawburningplantscontributingtoseverestrawshortages"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "    The percentage of children in rural areas in relative low income was 19 per cent before housing costs, and 24 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "7  Predominantly Rural Predominantly Urban England  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16may19.txt", " Prime cattle All those raised specifically for beef production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Fishing, including the use of bottom-towed gears, pots, nets and angling, continues in many sites"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " However the average total distances travelled are much higher for people living in rural town and fringe areas 38 per cent higher and in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings 47 per cent higher"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", " In this context, a user must ensure that lawful methods not covered by the licences are used where that is reasonable, but they do not have to have tried every option or have exhausted all other avenues"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " Breakdown A breakdown is the term used to describe the occurrence in a herd of at least one animal with a positive reaction to the skin test, or the identification of M"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11apr19.txt", " The January 2016 data will include the last week of December 2015 and therefore be classed as a 5 week month"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " The area in-conversion as a percentage of the total organic area rose for the fourth consecutive year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "orgresourceskey-statistics-on-the-nhs  122  Broadband    Availability of broadband is important for a wide range of activities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "3 odthayr for willow and poplar respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " From that date all newly appointed civil servants and the majority of those already in service joined alpha"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " An important second step is understanding the wider social and economic factors surrounding HPMA introduction"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_27feb20.txt", "  Q4 2018 Q4 2019  Number of holdings Sample Responses 3 117 985 3 141 607  Response rate 32 19  Data analysis The data for the Seasonal Labour in Horticulture Survey are subject to rigorous validation checks which identify inconsistencies within the data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " However, there are some technologies which can create tension"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " There are a number of activities that directly deliver this"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  Percentage of people employed within local units by size bands of registered businesses and rural -urban classification, in England, 201718   With no employees\u2019 comprises mainly sole proprietorships and partnerships"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  Over the same time period 2009 to 2018 the Consumer Price Index including housing costs has increased by 22 per cent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Only 13 per cent of children living in these settlement types walk to school, compared with 41 per cent of those living in rural town and fringe, 47 per cent of those living in urban city and town and 42 per cent of those living in urban conurbations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "    Individuals are said to be in absolute low income if they live in a household with an income that is below a level that was the relative low income threshold in 201011 adjusted for inflation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " It should put strategies in place to support marine uses and avoid creating new problems from moving pressures to other parts of the marine environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  77  LSBS Number of responses from small and medium enterprises by age, whether familyowned and rural-urban classification, England excluding London, 2015 Age 0 -5 years  6 - 10 years  Number  Number  Number Urban 1,281 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "7 per cent of people working in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-ukseries-28feb20.txt", "1  Other sheep and lambs  8,481  8 485  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Complaints to the Parliamentary and Health Service Ombudsman PHSO Complaints are received and dealt with at three levels within the core department"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-application-form.txt", " Permitted Development under Town and Country Planning Act 1990 - no specific consent required"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The Panel heard that spillover and larval dispersal of fish and invertebrates is larger if biomass inside the reserves is larger"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "4  - 1  Small fruit b Strawberries Raspberries Blackcurrants Wine grapes  9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " From the foundation of these partnerships new coalitions can be built with business, finance, civil society and others"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Position in the natural capital framework Related reporting commitments  Servicebenefit  Geographical scope  England  May provide evidence in support of Climate Change Risk Assessment under the Climate Change Act 2008"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11apr19.txt", " survey respondents occasionally supply amended figures for previous periods"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentstatistical-data-setsfoi-early-years-dataset-as-at-31-march-2016 www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " It is therefore not currently possible for the land in question to become coastal margin"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " This will serve to complement the strong market signals of other levers such as a new due diligence obligation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21nov19.txt", " Similar surveys are run in Scotland and Northern Ireland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Testing of biodegradability of mixed plastic waste within mixed populations of microorganisms is more likely to mimic a real-life-scenario than testing at the discrete levels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-28mar19.txt", " It provides insight to how production of products such as butter, cheese etc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " These Hub Towns have met statistical criteria to be considered hubs for services and businesses for a wider rural hinterland and their populations are therefore classified as effectively rural for the purposes of the Local Authority Classification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "0 8,190  Number  Number  Number  Number  Number  Number  Number  Number  Number  Number  Number  Enterprises could give responses to multiple options  78  Rural 1,476 40"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " There are clear geographical concentrations of the output groups with Dairy dominant in many western areas and Combinables  Sugar Beet or Pigs  Poultry dominant in many eastern areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The extent of disturbance in the Northern North Sea and Southern North Sea is lower, 50 and 48 respectively, but still considerably above the target figure for GES"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsnational -travel-survey-2018 - National Travel Survey 2018 Tables, Table NTS9903 The results are weighted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Further development is required to incorporate other related research"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " There is video evidence that during the day large quantities of silt and other material were being eroded and transported down the spillway and into the river beyond"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Nevertheless, some estimates are based on very few fields in the sample and should be treated with great caution"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Weights are applied to adjust for non -response to ensure the characteristics of the achieved sample match the population and for the drop off in trip recording"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " The UK\u2019s COP Presidency themes are clean growth, finance, nature, adaptation and resilience, and zero emission vehicles"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "6 100  GVA m  share  London  431,200  27"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The Defra Project Race Strategy launched in November and sets out how we aim to meet our ambitions in this area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-sept2020.txt", " The prevalence in the central minimal infected area MIA 5 was 14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " d These figures relate to land usage on 1 June and are not necessarily good indicators of annual production as more than one crop may be obtained in each season, a crop may overlap two seasons, or may be planted after 1 June"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Our expenditure note has been re-presented into three separate expenditure notes for 2018 19"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2018_Final_14mar19.txt", "7  Marcha  299  263  36  12  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  Childcare on domestic premises  Where four or more people look after children together in a home that is not the child\u2019s"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "2 the same proportion"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", "7 points, with significant increases in cereal and potato prices largely responsible for this"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The IMR for rural areas has decreased by 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Further information available from www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Data series of less than 5 years are likely to show year-to-year fluctuations that are difficult to assess"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  Context The Review aims to deliver on the government\u2019s ambition to leave nature in a better state than we found it"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Source Small Area Population Estimates 2017, Office for National Statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Capital investment in absolute terms is only available at current prices so caution should be used when comparing over time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " promoting production on non-deforested land, meeting specific environmental, development and human rights requirements including FPIC, being gender inclusive and advising on farming or productivity methods"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "4  Use of lime, England  Wales  61  EW  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Organics-statsnotice-16may19-rev_v2.txt", " The continued designation of these statistics as National Statistics was confirmed in 2014 following a full assessment by the UK Statistics Authority against the Code of Practice for Statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Net outward migration from predominantly urban areas in 201617 reduced the predominantly urban population by 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Data are currently available for specific chemicals in birds of prey, water, fish, mammals, and shellfish"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " 175  Health and Wellbeing "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " Whal are you going lo do to protect the blood supply from nyCJD We are doing whatever the experts, the Committee on Propriety Medicinal Products CPMP, the Spongiform Encephalopathy Advisory Committee SEAC and the advisory Committee on the Microbiological Safety ofBlood and Tissues MSBT, advise us is necessary"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "9 million  Other arable crops 647 thousand ha 4 UAA  Horticulture 165 thousand ha 1 UAA  Pigs 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " For lakes, the representative biological element shown is phytoplankton with 52 of water bodies assessed passing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "2  56,260  4,840 38,370 19,210 20,940 15,710  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "6 predominantly areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update11.txt", " Both were in the region Shoumen in the eastern part of the country"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " UK Offshore Energy Strategic Environmental Assessment, OESEA3 Review"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-ukseries-28feb20.txt", " This data also helps us monitor changes in livestock populations over time for example linking them with revisions to the Common Agricultural Policy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Cereal farms have the most extensive treatments of cattle FYM on winter sown crops at 39"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-engseries-28feb20.txt", "6  Aged between 1 and 2 years Beef Dairy  749 422 327  769 431 338  789 441 348  784 458 326  787 473 314  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "netglobal-assessment httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "ukeconomygrossvalueaddedgvadatasetsregionalgrossvalueaddedbalancedlocalauthoritiesbynuts1region Balanced GVA uses the income approach and the production approach for estimating GVA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " The category for home workers includes the following those who work within their home those who work in the same grounds or buildings of their home and those who work in different places but use their home as a base"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The number of missing Local Authorities varies from 0 in 200910, 201011 and 201112 to 35 in 201415"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " This has resulted in a number of operators that were previously recorded as processors now being recorded in the correct categories of wholsalerstradersretailers etc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The results are weighted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  Proportion of working age population with NVQ level 4 or equivalent and above residence based, by settlement type in England, 2011 to 2018    The proportion of working age population with qualifications at NVQ Level 4 or equivalent percentage and above is broadly similar 2015 when areas shows 2011in all areas 2012 until2013 2014urban 2015 2016a decline 2017in 2018 All rural comparison to rural areas36"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "5 in the air, assessed as background concentrations per 1 km square"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "2  Local Authority Districts ranked from 1 to 326, showing the 15 with the highest white and lowest green attainment levels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " This resulted in a change in the composition of the sample and if not accounted for correctly a break in the time series is caused"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "uk20160105231902tfhttpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Source Office for National Statistics, Living Costs and Food Survey  www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " 100022861  14  Mid-year population estimates for 2017 at LSOA level  Average age of the population Average age in rural and urban areas in England, 2002 to 2017  The average age in rural areas is higher and has increased faster than in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " A small number of pupils resident in Scotland or Wales who attended a school in England are included in the school-location analysis, but not the pupil-location analysis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " The classification has been made according to the proportions of the population residing in urban settlements and outside urban settlements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Interim indicator where Not applicable applicable  123  J6 Waste crime Short description  Relevant goals in the 25 Year Environment Plan Relevant targets in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Position in the natural capital framework Related reporting commitments Geographical scope  This indicator tracks changes in the main types and scale of waste crime"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Which organisations are you responding on behalf of ii"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionssmall-businesssurvey-reports Business Population Estimates httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " e Majority of agreements ended on 31 December 2013"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Net inward migration to predominantly rural areas in 201617 increased the predominantly rural population by 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "3  - 70    Total agricultural area  9 575  9 559  9 605  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " In many cases, biodegradable plastics are confused with polymers being degraded in the environment under different physical conditions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "  Croppable area The area of land available for cropping increased by 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "  A longer time series from 2014-2017 of cereal areas and estimated yields for England is in the crops for bioenergy dataset, Table P"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " EPPO 2018 Agrilus planipennis AGRLPL Online"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " The amount spent on commodities and services such as food and recreation by households in rural villages and rural hamlet  isolated dwellings is generally greater than the equivalent spend in other settlement types"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " SUPPORTING OUR OVERSEAS TERRITORIES The UK\u2019s Overseas Territories are home to rich, globally important biodiversity, with many endemic species"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Businesses registered in rural areas employed 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " The 25 Year Environment Plan builds on our Industrial Strategy and Clean Growth Strategy to transform productivity across the country and drive green innovation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " documentphysical checks and through surveillance inland including inspections"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " In 2018, the peak age group in rural areas is 50 to 54 with 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "  Since the last review of these statistics in 2014, we have continued to comply with the Code of Practice for Statistics, and have made improvements including  Reviewed and amended the validation checks carried out on response data including validation against new administrative data sources to better assure ourselves of the quality of the statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "ukgovernmentuploads systemuploadsattachmentdatafile355792Briefing8Greenspaceshealthinequalities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " This reflects a longer term shift in feedstock type with increasing use of wastes and less crop biodiesel compared to the early years of the RTFO"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "uk Further information httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-20jun19.txt", " All data are cleaned prior to publication in discussion with the survey respondents"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  engaged in innovation projects that have been abandoned or are not yet complete  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " It differs slightly from the total number employed as some respondents have not reported their home working status"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "4  9,260,900 45,055,700 54,316,600  101"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "    Migration occurred between predominantly rural areas and urban with significant rural areas and the rest of the UK, as shown above but the largest net inward migration to predominantly rural areas was from predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "1 UK grown crops used for production of biofuels for supply to the UK road transport market Figure 2 summarises UK sourced biofuels reported under the Renewable Transport Fuels Obligation i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mcz-holderness-2019.txt", " The Planning Inspectorate  Activities requiring Development Consent Orders 4  httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The 2011 Rural Urban Classification has been applied to all years to allow comparison"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " With support from Pears Foundation and the iwill Fund, and Step Up To Serve, a new Young People\u2019s Forest is being established to engage young people with nature, and empower them to make lasting change for the environment and their community"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Woodland as defined for the National Forest Inventory is land under stands of trees with a minimum area of 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "uk  45  Productivity measured by Gross Value Added GVA Productivity measures are often used to indicate how well a country can use its human and physical resources to generate economic growth"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", "30, converted to shell egg equivalent All trade data are provisional  1819 73 50 33 99 51 32 113 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update9.txt", " Travellers from an affected area in the EU or anywhere in Asia and Africa must not bring back products of pig origin  including ham, sausages or pt  or any equipment or other goods which could potentially be contaminated with ASF virus, to the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Ecological Principle 2 Naturalness, sensitivity and potential to recover Degradation in marine ecosystems occurs when the habitats and species they contain are more sensitive to the human pressures they are subject to"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  The UK phosphorus balance was estimated to be a surplus of 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " The report contains information regarding feedstock, estimated cropping area and installed capacity for all anaerobic digestion plants contained in the NNFCC anaerobic digestion deployment database"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " However, they also have the highest weekly household expenditure at 625 on average, 121 higher than urban households household expenditure excludes mortgage payments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " It holds aggregated information gathered from administrative and statistical sources within that enterprise to give an overall picture of what is going on in the business"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Before an area can be considered as fully organic, it must undergo a conversion process"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", " Enquiries on this publication to Sarah Thompson, Farming Statistics, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Room 202, Zone 1, Foss House, Kings Pool, 1-2 Peasholme Green, York YO1 7PX Tel 03000 600170"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsenglish-indices-of-deprivation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "9  19,224,000 1,935,400 23,499,900 90,600  101"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " A weak pound is generally good for farming as UK agricultural goods become more competitive on the world market and imports become more expensive and less attractive"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "3  16 Veterinary expenses  motor and machinery fuels 14 Fertilisers  104"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The group review of financial controls highlighted an improving position, but the culture of control needs to be refocused to improve the overall control environment for Defra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-17oct19.txt", "3  Cereals Wheat Barley Oats  147"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The survey suggests that enterprises with no employees are proportionately fewer in rural areas 73"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-12sep19.txt", " Table 4 United Kingdom average weekly numbers of livestock slaughtered thousand head 2018  2019  Aug  Sep  Oct  Nov  Dec  Jan  Feb  Mar  Apr  May  June  Jul  Aug  Steers  18  19  22  22  18  20  21  19  19  20  18  18  18  Heifers  14  14  16  17  14  16  17  15  15  15  14  14  14  Young Bulls  5  4  4  3  3  3  3  3  4  4  5  5  4  Cows and Adult Bulls  12  14  16  16  13  14  14  13  11  12  12  12  12  Calves  3  3  3  3  2  2  3  4  3  2  2  2  2  285  259  288  288  270  233  227  224  248  223  212  246  282  37  30  35  32  32  32  34  31  31  31  26  34  39  213  198  218  222  189  212  209  194  207  206  189  205  212  5  5  5  5  4  6  5  5  4  5  4  4  4  Clean Sheep Ewes and Rams Clean Pigs Sows and Boars  1The definition of calves from May 2014 is Bovines less than 1 year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "commends that risk assessments, making assumptions of various possible incidences of nvCJD, be carried out to inform decisions on any measures which may be necessary to protect recipients"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Its work aims to deliver a wide range of benefits including improvements to water quality, enhanced biodiversity, reduced flood risk, resilience to climate change, more resource efficient and sustainable businesses and health and wellbeing benefits for local communities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " All areas have seen an increase in workplace-based median earnings in 2018, with a 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The environment is a key theme of our Maritime 2050 strategy to ensure that any short term solutions to reduce pollutant emissions are not dealt with in isolation and are underpinned by a holistic, longer-term plan"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The outcome is shared with both ARAC and the Board"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-labour-in-horticulture-survey-2018-final-25jul19.txt", " Those suggesting an improvement in productivity were asked why they thought this had occurred"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "2  320  E07000076  Tendring  Predominantly Rural  1,355  52"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " For more information on the current state of Forests and Woodlands in the UK, see p30"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " 117 Broadband coverage "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-05sep19.txt", " The response rate is regularly 100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "3  79,390 41,640 143,690  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " A significant period of time can elapse before the ultimate claims cost can be established with certainty"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The Inspecting Engineer shared his findings with the Supervising Engineer on the day of the inspection and there were apparently no surprises when the draft report arrived in April 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "6 million, of which 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", " Such standards could include plastics that are biodegradable in any environment, including marine andor other uncontrolled conditions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Production of barley was down well below the 5 year average as a result of decreases in both planted area and yield"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Remuneration Policy The remuneration of the SCS is set by the Prime Minister following independent advice from the Senior Salaries Review Body SSRB"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "1  organic manures  2014 2015 2016 2017 2018  16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " There may be many local business units in rural areas whose headquarters are elsewhere, and vice versa"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " This is designed to incentivise a move to cleaner fleets, and therefore increasingly improve our air quality"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hort-report-31may18.txt", "uk  Vegetables Figure 2 Home produced vegetables as percentage of total supply  Figure 3 Total supply of vegetables    Home production increased by 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe-update3.txt", " Control measures remain in place PAFF, July 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "1  1,603  351  514  70  23"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "8  Dressing cover  area and average application rate of sulphur kgha SO3 on cereals and oilseed rape, Great Britain 2014  2018 Dressing cover  area of sulphur on cereals and oilseed rape by region, 2014 - 2018 Overall fertiliser use kgha on grassland, Great Britain 2014 - 2018  23  25  Table B1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "1  1,617  346  525  71  23"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " o 94 per cent of the population living in rural village and dispersed areas in a sparse setting have the poorest accessibility to services lowest 10 per cent decile based on minimum travel times compared with 79 per cent of the population living in rural village and dispersed areas not in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Crime rates are calculated using the mid-year population  household numbers for the year immediately prior to the crime reporting period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-June-BPS-revisions-final-31may19.txt", "    282 businesses 625 holdings had returned a June form that recorded areas for the whole business instead of just the sampled holding"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "4 miles but for those living in rural town and fringe and urban city and town the average trip length increased by 7 per cent from 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "79  Overall, to what extent do you feel the things you do in your life are worthwhile 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "6 per cent of the total business count are excluded from this table as they have no e mployees and no employment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The measure of income used here does not include withdrawal of savings, loans and money received in payment of loans, receipts from maturing insurance policies and proceeds from the sale of assets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Marine Policy 96 4452"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The large decrease from 201718 onwards is due to the transfer of RDPE to Food and Farming, due to an internal restructure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Woodland is a key natural capital asset that provides many natural capital benefits, such as the provision of timber and other wood products, carbon storage, habitats for wildlife, and opportunities for exercise and recreation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Net inward migration to predominantly rural areas in 201617 increased the predominantly rural population by 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The sea has provided food, materials and recreational opportunities for thousands of years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionshmt-supplementary-estimates  165  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Annex 1  Core Tables  Tables 1  Defra\u2019s Resource and Capital Budget Resource Budget Programme and Administration DEL Food and Farming The changing profile is primarily due to the profile of Common Agricultural Policy CAP Disallowance payments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "          As of December 2011, average weekly expenditure excludes mortgage payments as a percentage of average weekly disposable income was highest in rural villages and rural hamlet and isolated dwellings at 71 per cent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The rates for entrants to higher education institutions are based on where the students are living prior to commencing higher education and does not take account of the location of the higher education institutions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " The affected herd is then placed under restrictions and loses its Officially TB Free OTF status"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationspoultry-and-poultrymeat-statistics  Enquiries on this publication to Julie Rumsey, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Room 201, Foss House, Kings Pool, 1 - 2 Peasholme Green, York YO1 7PX"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " January 2010 In England, a core annual testing area is established, spanning entire counties in the South West and West Midlands the high risk area\u2019 and surrounded by a buffer\u2019 of two-yearly testing parishes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsthe-economics-of-biodiversity-the-dasgupta-review httpspublications"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "    The Fuel Poverty Energy Efficiency Rating FPEER is a measure of the energy efficiency of a property"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " 133 Housing and accommodation affordability "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " It is unlikely that hypovirulence could be effective as a biological control tool"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " When asked Overall, how happy did you feel yesterday\u2019 on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 is not at all happy\u2019 and 10 is completely happy\u2019 those living in predominantly rural areas gave an average rating of 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "  Table 4 Production of cereals and oilseed rape on agricultural holdings  Cerealsa Wheat Barley winter spring Oats Minor cereals b Oilseed rapec  2015  2016  2017  2018  24 734 16 444 7 370 3 382 3 988 799 122 2 542  21 967 14 383 6 655 2 823 3 832 816 110 1 775  22 999 14 837 7 169 2 948 4 220 875 119 2 167  21 085 13 555 6 510 2 623 3 887 850 169 2 012  a All cereal production estimates have been standardised to 14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The number of bathing waters achieving excellent status has also increased 41  considerably since 1995, with 71"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  Workplace based median gross annual earnings current prices, 2009 to 2018  0  39   In 2018, median workplace-based earnings in predominantly urban areas excluding London were 23,300 while predominantly rural areas were lower at 21,900"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Marine protected areas and climate change Issues Brief"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "ukhomelessness-data-notes-and-definitions The figures exclude a significant number of Local Authorities who did not supply the data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " palm oil, cocoa, rubber etc, so that it encourages a switch from conventional to sustainably sourced commodities and ingredients rather than driving new imports and medium-sized enterprises as well as large  Small corporate borrowers incorporated companies meeting defined levels  UK of overall credit worthiness"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " In Wales the number of incidents includes those where there is no confirmation of TB via post mortem examination or bacteriological culture, but where the herd\u2019s OTF status is withdrawn for epidemiological reasons"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", " It is a statutory survey approximately 85 that collects information on livestock slaughter numbers and weight of meat produced"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", "  Specialist input Record the input received"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " I do not, however, consider that the value of disallowance penalties accrued in 201819 is material in the context of the Department\u2019s financial statements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " It would be reasonable to conclude from the wording in his report that the re-sealing of joints and cracks etc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "9  14,620 7,410 26,920 41,660 4,420 35,270 23,520 23,900 18,300  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "2 per cent respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Relevant goals in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Managing exposure to chemicals  Relevant targets in the 25 Year Environment Plan  None  Position in the natural capital framework  Pressure  Related reporting commitments  Oslo and Paris OSPAR Convention EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive Descriptor 8, EU Water Framework Directive"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " It enables the rate of flow to be deduced from the water level Water-Bar A flexible material cast into adjacent slabs of concrete to prevent water penetrating through the joint between the slabs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile550734nts9910"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " An interim indicator is presented here that shows trends in the distribution of UK pollinators"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "2  Dressing cover  area of autumn or winter-applied August to January nitrogen on winter cereals and winter oilseed rape and average application rate kgha for winter oilseed rape, England  Wales 1987  1998 and Great Britain 1999  2018 winter wheat  winter barley  dressing cover  dressing cover  England  Wales 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 Great Britain 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018  32  winter oilseed rape dressing cover  application rate  36 28 18 10 11 8 8 12 11 11 12 7  43 31 25 16 12 10 8 16 13 12 11 12  74 64 52 45 49 50 41 44 48 51 44 34  53 45 45 42 46 44 42 39 38 37 36 38  6 7 7 8 5 6 4 5 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 5  10 11 14 16 9 9 9 7 5 6 3 7 3 5 4 5 3 4 3 4  35 33 43 41 42 35 42 28 27 31 26 29 35 31 32 32 38 35 42 41  43 42 43 47 39 40 40 34 41 33 31 33 29 27 28 29 32 31 30 31  32  B2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " and the date of your signature"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " NCVP is paid in the financial year after that in which it was earned"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Crime rates are calculated using the mid-year population  household numbers for the year immediately prior to the crime reporting period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " This is in contrast to urban areas where households on average spend the highest proportion of their income on housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "9  80,330 33,330 130,480  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " At an international level we continue to play a leading and influential role in developing goals for international chemicals management beyond 2020 with a specific focus on an improved science policy interface and indicators for the new framework to assess global progress"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "8  - 4    16 7 27  15 8 21  15 10 23  -1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Comparison of the biodegradability of various polyethylene films containing pro-oxidant additives"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "    The proportional contribution from Predominantly Rural areas to England\u2019s GVA has declined slightly between 2001 and 2017 from 16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Keep a copy for your records, and read the Supporting documents and evidence\u2019 section for more information about send your maps to RPA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "4 per cent, compared with a 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "9 million people and are likely to be mainly one person traders"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " COICOP is an internationally agreed system of classification for reporting consumption expenditure within National Accounts and is used by other household budget surveys across the European Union"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " New-build dwelling completions accounted for 83 per cent of such net additions to the housing stock in predominantly rural areas in 201617, compared with 78 per cent in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " In 2016 capital investment per employee in Predominantly rural areas was around 93 per cent of the level for England as a whole"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Net worth is estimated to be 250 billion at December 2017, the latest year for which data is available and shows a fall of 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " The average life expectancy in 2015-17 was 79"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Methodology change Introduction of a new 9-point scale for GCSE classification, where a 4 or above is equivalent to the old A to C measure see notes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  151  Fuel poverty Fuel poverty or being fuel poor is where a household is living on a low income in a home that cannot be kept warm at reasonable cost without bringing their residual income below the poverty threshold"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " It was estimated in the year ending March 2016 that around 45 per cent of CSEW comparable crime was reported to the police, although this proportion varied considerably for individual offence types"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11apr19.txt", " Users of the data include the EU Commission where these slaughtering statistics are required monthly under Regulation no"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " As part of the settlement, it was agreed that the department would not seek repayment of a further amount of 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Or you can post the documents to RPA using the address in the More information and Contact us\u2019 section"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  Change in emissions of air pollutants since 1970 since 1980 for ammonia4 Change in Emissions of Air Pollutants since 1970 since 1980 for Ammonia  Percentage change in emissions against first year of data   20  0  -20  -40  -60  -80  -100 1970  1975  1980 Ammonia  1985  1990  Ammonia preliminary revision  1995 NOx  2000 NMVOCs  2005 SO2  2010  2015  PM2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-labour-in-horticulture-survey-2018-final-25jul19.txt", " The most common reasons3 given were that workers were now more skilled at seasonal work 72 and workers were more motivated 44"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " In rural areas the fall has been greatest for the Administrative and support\u2019 sectors where local unit numbers have fallen by 7 per cent compared with a fall of 3 per cent in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The impact of population changes and settlement patterns is that fewer settlements are defined as rural\u2019 when compared with the previous Census, and hence proportionately fewer people are regarded as living in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", " This is driven by price increases in virtually all categories, with particularly large increases for fresh fruit, potatoes, and sheep and lambs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " I expect that all those involved in the operation, management and inspection of all reservoirs to take the time to read and understand this report"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " Livestock farmers with a plan that was not recorded 10 saw a decrease in 2019, from 12 in 2018 Figure 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " In 2019, the proportions were 97 per cent and 95 per cent respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "6  98,330 42,100 164,080  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " In 2011 the more detailed Census output area-based rural population was 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", "ukgovernmentpublications Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at Telephone 0208 0266 925  14  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-application-form.txt", " Consenting Authority Please identify the Local Planning AuthorityAuthorities that have granted consent for the proposed project and the subject of this licence application"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " 81 D4 Relative abundance andor distribution of widespread species "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The Board is supported by three subcommittees as set out in the diagram above  35  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 4  Corporate Governance Report Executive Committee ExCo is the senior executive decision making body for the Defra group"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "21  21  CLEAN AIR STRATEGY  In 2018 the UK won the international award for the most complete inventory at the annual task force for emissions inventories and projections TFEIP conference in Sofia, Bulgaria, ahead of more than 40 countries who report emissions data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " More information on the Official Statistics Code of Practice can be found at httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Movement restrictions of ash trees, branches, logs and firewood, accompanied by a public awareness campaign in the USA have shown value in reducing spread"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " A further 8 have been assessed as unfavourable but recovering"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "7  as at 31 March 2018 Inflationpension increase rate CPI Salary increase rate Discount rate  13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " rough grazing Grass over 5 years old Sole right rough grazing c Other land on agricultural holdings Woodland Land used for outdoor pigs All other non-agricultural land  a Includes all arable and horticultural crops, uncropped arable land, common rough grazing, temporary and permanent grassland and land used for outdoor pigs excludes woodland and other non-agricultural land"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " There are 533 parliamentary constituencies in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", "  Table 5 United Kingdom monthly numbers of livestock slaughtered by country July 2019  August 2019  thousand head September 2019  31 days  31 days  30 days  England  Wales Steers Heifers Young Bulls Cows and Adult Bulls Calves Clean Sheep Ewes and Rams Clean Pigs Sows and Boars  53 41 13 40 9 958 145 733 18  51 40 11 41 10 1090 169 747 18  54 44 10 45 13 1029 142 715 18  Scotland Steers Heifers Young Bulls Cows and Adult Bulls Calves Clean Sheep Ewes and Rams Clean Pigs Sows and Boars  15 10 5 4 0 92 2 30 1  16 12 4 5 0 113 2 30 1  18 13 2 5 0 120 2 27 1  Great Britain Steers Heifers Young Bulls Cows and Adult Bulls Calves Clean Sheep Ewes and Rams Clean Pigs Sows and Boars  68 51 19 45 9 1050 146 763 19  67 52 15 46 10 1203 171 777 19  72 56 12 49 13 1150 144 742 19  Northern Ireland Steers Heifers Young Bulls Cows and Adult Bulls Calves Clean Sheep Ewes and Rams Clean Pigs Sows and Boars  10 9 6 8 0 40 2 144 0  12 10 4 9 1 48 3 161 0  15 11 4 10 0 37 3 145 0  1The definition of calves from May 2014 is Bovines less than 1 year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-ukseries-28feb20.txt", "8  2 617 344 964 1 309  2 662 313 969 1 380  2 658 294 998 1 365  2 646 298 984 1 364  2 578 295 977 1 305  -2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " Tick based confidence indicators have been shown against the June 2019 figures, ranging from 3 ticks good to 1 cross poor"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "0    175  178  180  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " This differed from those with other cattle Figure 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", "    Bydd yn galluogi awdurdodau lleol i bennu eithriadau lleol ar gyfer tacsis neu gerbydau hurio preifat pan fyddant yn cael eu defnyddio fel cerbydau preifat, os byddant yn dymuno gwneud hynny    Mae angen y wybodaeth hon er mwyn olrhain cerbyd yn y Gronfa Ddata Ganolog o Dacsis a Cherbydau Hurio Preifat i'w awdurdod trwyddedu gwreiddiol"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "ukaqma 107 httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " This resulted in an achieved sample size of 1,303 holdings in 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", " Revisions have been made to data from Scotland affecting UK data from January 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "4 a These figures relate to land usage on 1 June and are not necessarily good indicators of annual production as more than one crop may be obtained in each season, a crop may overlap two seasons, or may be planted after 1 June"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  Tighter cash drawdowns resulted in a decrease of 84 million left unspent and treated as payable to HM Treasury"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " The services with the least average number of service locations available were hospitals and centres of employment with 5,000 or more jobs, with none available for either service within a 15 minute journey time, and one hospital and two places with 5,000 or more jobs available within a 60 minute journey time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  Registered business start-ups per 10,000 population by Local Authority Classification, in England, 2007 to 2017 London Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town Urban with Significant Rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural Predominantly urban excluding London Predominantly rural England  2007 69 41 36 43 50 46 52  2008 78 38 31 41 47 41 43  2009 65 35 28 35 41 36 39  2010 67 33 26 35 40 35 36  2011 75 36 28 38 43 38 40  2012 78 37 29 39 44 38 40  2013 99 50 38 50 54 48 50  2014 104 49 41 50 54 46 48  2015 116 55 45 54 57 48 49  2016 116 62 46 59 60 61 48  2017 105 60 40 53 57 46 45  42 49 48  39 42 46  34 37 40  33 35 40  37 39 44  37 39 45  49 49 57  49 47 58  53 49 63  59 56 68  55 46 61  Note The data come from Business Demography, which includes businesses that are PAYE registered but not VAT registered"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " for agri-environment schemes, competitiveness of agriculture and economic diversification and quality of life in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " The categories of research include the detection of any aberrent PrP protein in blood, blood components or blood concentrates transfusion experiments carried out in suitably sensitive animal models and research into the effects of leucodepletion"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-16may19.txt", "2  Goods and services contributing to investment  105"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Despite short delivery timelines, high pressure and uncertainty, we were as ready as we could have been for no deal on 29 March"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "uk   million unless otherwise specified Year  Income from farming  Net value added at factor cost  Total Income  Compensation  Income from  Total Income  from Farming  of employees  agriculture of  from Farming  total labour  per AWU of  input  entrepreneurial labour a  Cur r ent pr ic es  A  B  AB    2004  5 000  2 304  1 894  4 198  11 400  2005  4 928  2 193  1 944  4 136  11 000  2006  4 923  2 183  1 973  4 155  11 000  2007  5 205  2 403  2 004  4 407  12 200  2008  6 667  3 844  2 065  5 910  19 700  2009  6 821  4 016  2 165  6 181  20 900  2010  6 741  3 846  2 226  6 071  20 000  2011  8 160  5 052  2 342  7 394  26 000  2012  7 781  4 630  2 354  6 984  23 800  2013  8 636  5 379  2 411  7 790  27 900  2014  8 588  5 235  2 403  7 639  27 200  2015  7 558  4 078  2 499  6 577  21 100  2016  7 313  3 785  2 530  6 314  19 600  2017  9 235  5 626  2 627  8 253  28 900  2018  8 438  4 697  2 739  7 436  24 000  A  B  AB    In r eal ter ms , 2018 pr ic es  b 2004  6 572  3 029  2 489  5 518  15 000  2005  6 318  2 811  2 492  5 303  14 000  2006  6 130  2 718  2 456  5 174  13 700  2007  6 323  2 919  2 434  5 353  14 800  2008  7 868  4 537  2 438  6 975  23 200  2009  7 925  4 666  2 515  7 181  24 200  2010  7 711  4 399  2 546  6 945  22 900  2011  9 163  5 674  2 630  8 303  29 200  2012  8 599  5 117  2 601  7 718  26 300  2013  9 374  5 839  2 617  8 456  30 300  2014  9 159  5 584  2 563  8 148  29 000  2015  8 028  4 332  2 654  6 986  22 400  2016  7 613  3 940  2 633  6 573  20 500  2017  9 406  5 731  2 676  8 407  29 500  2018 8 438 4 697 2 739 7 436 a An annual work unit AWU represents the equivalent of an average full-time person engaged in agriculture"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Tamara Finkelstein took up the post on an interim basis on 1 April 2019 and was appointed on a permanent basis on 19 June 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " However, nearly Excessive use of inputs reduces profits as the cost of using more than is optimal may exceed the revenue gained"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-03oct19.txt", " survey respondents occasionally supply amended figures for previous periods"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "5  89  88  1  Rt Hon Michael Gove MP Dr Thrse Coffey MP Lord Gardiner Robert Goodwill  from 5 March 2019  Ministers who have served during 201819, but were not in post as at 31 March 2019  000 George Eustice MP  until 28 February 2019  Accrued Pension at Pension Age as at 31 March 2019  Real Increase in Pension at Pension Age  CETV at 31 March 2019  CETV at 31 March 2018  Real Increase in CETV  02"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " The remaining full forms are a sample of the Min holdings in Scotland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Furthermore, percentage totals for England may not match those published by BEIS due to minor discrepancies w ith postcode data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " There has been good progress on the priorities which means that the department better understands the existing diversity of the workforce is 58  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 5  Staff and Remuneration Report tackling unconscious bias is improving career support for high potential people from diverse groups is tackling discrimination, bullying and harassment and is ensuring that all policies and programmes show due regard for equality, diversity and inclusion"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " For example, there have been different herd testing frequencies in each parish over time, ranging from annual to four-yearly and changing every year until those frequencies were unified in Wales in 2010 annual and in England in 2013 annual and four-yearly"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The app is currently being trialled by a number of train operating companies and a full roll-out is planned for 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "22 Ongoing GRI Taskforce "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Conduct an impartial and evidence-based assessment of the views of sea users and other relevant stakeholders on the environmental, social, and economic impacts of HPMAs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " The tropics lost 12 million hectares of tree cover in 2018, the fourth-highest annual loss since record-keeping began in 2001, including 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Tell the Story We need to get much better at telling the story of ash and threats to it, in order to develop a nation that understands the issues and wants to get involved in the solutions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21nov19.txt", "3 Average number of layer chicks placed per week by UK Hatcheries 1,200 1,000  thousand chicks  2018 800 2017 600  2016 2019  400 200 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec  4  Section 3 Poultry meat production Tables 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "2 Output groups by NUTS1 region This section looks at variation of outputs between regions at NUTS1 level Government Office Region"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "8 miles in an urban conurbation for the same age group"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " Scotland achieved OTF status in September 2009"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " A further 15 per cent of such net additions came from change of use of buildings in predominantly rural areas, compared with 19 per cent of such net additions in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-soilnutrientbalances-England-22aug19.txt", "ukstatisticsfilesdefra-stats-foodfarm-environ-obsresearch-soilnutrientbalance-1108-update"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Resistance to pests, disease and the potential impacts of climate change can be improved through breeding programmes, while exploring approaches to integrated pest management helps reduce reliance on agrochemical inputs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "3  9  E07000214  Surrey Heath  Predominantly Urban  827  78"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", "  Fraxinus excelsior is a large tree, native to the UK and found across much of mainland Europe"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "2 Impacts and improvements to date Air pollution has direct impacts on the environment and is a factor in the poor conservation status of many of our protected sites"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "4  47,820  4,030 33,840 16,820 19,260 14,070  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "    The percentage of pensioners in rural areas in absolute low income was 14 per cent before housing costs and 11 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " Further details are set out in the Countryside Stewardship Manual"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "7  19,831,400 1,981,400 24,085,000 90,200  105"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hort-report-31may18.txt", "9 billion in 2017, an 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " In comparison, the percentage of working-age people in urban areas in relative low income was 15 per cent before housing costs and 23 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11apr19.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticscattle-sheep-and-pig-slaughter  Enquiries on this publication to Julie Rumsey, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Room 201, Foss House, Kings Pool, 1 - 2 Peasholme Green, York, YO1 7PX"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Earnings did not decrease at the same rate as house prices did, therefore the ratio is seen to drop"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " Anaerobic digestion AD is a natural process in which plant and animal materials are converted into useful products by micro-organisms in the absence of air"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", "4 million to increase flood warning coverage for an additional 62,000 properties and 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update12.txt", " Cases among wild boar in Poland have continued, with 43 reported cases since our last report"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Data from 2011 are classified using the Rural Urban Classification 2011"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "ukgovernmentnewsnew-10million-fund-to-restore-peatland 27  Sustainable Soils Alliance, Developing the Indicator Framework for the 25 Year Plan 2018 httpsstatic1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " London  36,320  666,340  5  Predominantly Rural  11,490  245,620  5  England  86,060  1,498,220  6  Urban with city and town  Source Bespoke data request from Office for National Statistics, Annual Business Survey, specified Standard Industry Codes SICs relevant to the tourism industry, by Local Authority"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " c Includes short rotation coppice, miscanthus and crops for aromatic or medicinal use"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "    The average age was lowest in urban major conurbations at 37"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "    For illustration, for a household with the average broadband speed in rural areas of 34 Mbits downloading a film via On Demand would take around 3 minutes and 30 seconds, while for a household with the average broadband speed in urban areas of 53 Mbits it would take around 2 minutes and 15 seconds assuming a size of 858MB for a typical film"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16800_Response_Redacted.txt", " This data is at the end of quarter one, 30th June 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-17jul19.txt", " Should you have any comments on this statistical release and how to improve it to meet your needs please contact us"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  The statistics are based on individual business units rather than the location of the headquarters of the enterprise"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "7 million unregistered businesses i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " The whole population in an authority will be attributed to the class assigned to the authority"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "8 per cent of the England population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Cynhelir archwiliad ac adolygiad bob blwyddyn ac anfonir adroddiadau archwilio i dm diogelu data Defra yn dpodefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " From stormy seas to the doldrums The challenges of navigating towards an ecologically coherent marine protected area network through England\u2019s marine conservation zone process"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " In urban areas SMEs represent 99"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " The number of households in temporary accommodation, per 1,000 households, was 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Ecological connectivity across ocean depths Implications for protected area design"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Between 201718 and 201819 the number of dwelling completions per 1,000 households increased in both predominantly rural and predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " SEAC therefore concluded that no further measures governing beef and beef products for human consumption are necessary"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "8  The survey results would initially suggest that rural enterprises were more likely to have an annual turnover of more than 82,000 than urban enterprises and were more likely to report a profit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-12sep19.txt", " This notice will be updated at 0930 on 10th October 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Microplastics in Seafood and the Implications for Human Health"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Users should note that dominant\u2019 output groups have different output shares in different NUTS3 territories, though this information is not displayed by the map"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Oct_2013.txt", " Rules to mitigate biosecurity risks from import and movement of PRM are in EU plant health legislation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " Almost all of the remaining holdings had between 7 and 12 months capacity with only very few people having more than 12 months storage Figure 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "7  - 507    1 980  1 581  1 570  -0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21feb19.txt", " We will provide information about any revisions we make to previously published information in this statistics release and the associated datasets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " The centred 23-month moving average has been calculated as the average of the values for the month and the previous 11 months and subsequent 11 months, giving each month equal weight"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Rather than report the absolute figures the variations in productivity are shown in relation to the level for Eng land as a whole for each year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "3 per cent between 2011 and 2017, compared with 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " From 201112 onwards the RUC11 for Local Authorities has been applied"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The scheme is made under statute and the rules are set out in the Ministers\u2019 etc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", "  Laboratory conditions compared to unmanaged ecosystems A laboratory-based test is far more controlled than real-world scenarios"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Data and monitoring sites are a subset of the data and sites used to report the UK inputs of contaminants to the marine environment under the OSPAR Convention for the Protection of the North East Atlantic"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  89  Chapter 13 - Overseas Trade  source HMRC  Defra's aggregate 'Food, Feed and Drink' is composed of the following divisions from the Standard International Trade Classification 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " This comprises 23 of the total heat produced under the non-domestic RHI for 2018, and is a 7 increase in the quantity produced in 2017 2175 GWh"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Note that the average application rates in Table B1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "2  10,310  Urban with Significant Rural  201617  Number  Per 1,000 HHs1  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " As a result, a comparison cannot be made w ith previous rural-urban innovation analyses  83  Capital investment per employee        Companies undertake capital investment\u2019 when spending money on fixed assets typically land, buildings or machinery with the expectation that productivity will increase as a result of the investment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Newcastle upon Tyne Newcastle University Centre for Rural Economy and Business School, September 2017 update research"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Irish Republic  France  Netherlands  Irish Republic   million 0  1 000  2 000  3 000  4 000   million  5 000  92  0  1 000  2 000  3 000  4 000  5 000  6 000  Exports and imports by degree of processing charts 13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Organically reared cattle rose from 294 thousand animals in 2017 to 324 thousand in 2018, an increase of 10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " 50 per cent of the rural population are living in areas that have the poorest accessibility to services lowest 10 per cent decile based on minimum travel times, compared with 2 per cent of the urban population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "  Cereals and oilseeds The total area of cereal crops in England increased by 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", " A similar survey is run by the Rural  Environment Science and Analytical Service RESAS for Scotland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "4  12,910 1,090 14,520 45  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 The proportion of people receiving job-related training is broadly the same for people 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " This will include any period when the recovery or penalty is being appealed or is otherwise under review"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Average Farm Business Output and the proportion that comes from Direct Payments by 2017 farm type based on 3 year matched dataset 201516 to 201718   per farm 1,000,000  Revenue Farm Business Output is the total sales generated by a farm business"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Total nitrogen use in the UK increased from 590,000 tonnes in 1966 up to 1,674,000 tonnes in 1987 before declining gradually to 1,001,000 tonnes in 2008"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " The unemployment rate has tended to be highest in urban settlement types and lower in rural village  hamlets and rural sparse settings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " ICF projects around the world aim to reduce the amount of harmful carbon emissions by preventing deforestation and investing in clean energy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "6  Rural hamlets  isolated dwellings in a sparse setting  Rural village in a sparse setting Rural hamlets  isolated dwellings Rural hamlets  isolated dwellings in a sparse setting All Urban All Rural Rural town  fringe Rural town  fringe in a sparse setting Rural village Rural village in a sparse setting  Car  GP  45"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " This can be determined before or after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Gross output at basic prices 12  13  12  2018  2019  Change 2018  19  million  2,749 1,975 679 964 609 111 214 176 2,507 1,209 1,299 342 625  3,088 2,281 693 917 544 142 208 174 2,600 1,259 1,341 496 698  339 306 15 - 47 - 66 32 -6 -2 93 50 42 154 73  12 16 2 -5 -11 29 -3 -1 4 4 3 45 12  723  550  - 173  -24  8,086 6,276 5,449 1,415 990 673 2,173 828 473 4 136 215 3,310 2,835 380 9,586 982 1,034 19,688 19,688  8,523 6,331 5,443 1,321 1,027 695 2,197 888 490 5 194 199 3,354 2,857 399 9,685 996 1,055 20,260 20,260  437 55 -6 - 94 37 22 25 61 16 1 58 - 16 45 22 19 99 15 21 572 572   Change 2018  19  5 1 0 -7 4 3 1 7 3 35 43 -7 1 1 5 1 2 2 3 3 continued  Table 2 Aggregate Agricultural Accounts Production and income accounts in England in current price terms continued Calendar years  million 2018  2019  Change 2018  19  million  15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "4 million were payable to the PCSPS at one of four rates in the range 20 percent to 24"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " The data is at current prices so it has already taken account of inflation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "4  Don't know Number 31 6 37  Don't know  refused Number  32 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  flowers and bloom  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " NICE is currently working on forthcoming guidance on indoor air quality"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 58 CR Low    A metabolomics study using a small sample of Danish trees demonstrated that trees tolerant to ash dieback may have less iridoid glycosides, well known anti herbivory chemicals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "5 to improve public health, we will publish evidence this year to examine what action would be needed to meet the World Health Organization WHO annual mean guideline limit of 10 gm3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " As a result of this review, we will establish a group People Committee reporting to ExCo refresh ExCo and subcommittee terms of reference to improve clarity on their respective roles and strengthen the flow of information between ExCo and its sub-committees"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "1 Taking further action to tackle emissions from NRMM Having considered the state of art, stakeholder responses and options available to reduce emissions from NRMM, we have decided to    In the first instance, explore the use of environmental permitting for significant NRMM sources where appropriate, to ensure consistent approaches are applied across England to regulate emissions    Introduce new legislation to enable the Transport Secretary to compel manufacturers to recall NRMM for any failures in their emissions control system, to ensure the more stringent standards deliver a reduction in emissions in the real world    Where certain types of NRMM pose a risk to air quality only in specific locations, we will work with industry and local bodies to identify local solutions    Keep under review the need to make tampering with an NRMM emissions control system a legal offence, recognising that such systems will increasingly be required to meet the emission standards  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Those aged 90 or over are classified as being 90 years of age"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " We need healthy fish stocks, many of which have been overexploited in the past"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Exempt_Prior_Notification_V4.txt", " Date and estimated time of arrival at port  9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update12.txt", " Current COVID-19 pandemic restrictions have resulted in direct flights tofrom the EUUK and internationally being either cancelled or running at a very limited schedule"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " The total area of oilseed rape fell by 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " This category also includes around 15,300 busin esses classed as Other\u2019  with no employees and no employment about 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Crop_areas_England_from_BPS_and_June_Survey2015-2018_release_31may19.txt", " Limitations of the data As with all sample surveys, the estimates that are derived are subject to sampling error and we provide confidence intervals as a measure of uncertainty that may apply to the estimated totals within the June Survey Statistics Release"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_19495_PUBLISHED.txt", " the real cost for previous years and projected cost for future years of all Unitary Charge Payments over the full life of the scheme"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " The most appropriate June Survey item has been matched with each account item, which can be done well for almost all account items of significant value"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "  19  For holdings where we do not have base data new holdings or long-term non-responders the sample estimates are raised according to the inverse sampling fraction"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "2  Net change of use Net dwellings from change of use, by Local Authority Classification, in England , 201213 to 201718 RUCLAD 2011  Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town Urban with Significant Rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural Predominantly Urban Predominantly Rural England 1  201213  201314  Number  per 1,000 HHs 1  3,810  201415  Number  per 1,000 HHs 1  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  Other smaller schemes of 4 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " Oats The planted area of oats increased by 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " In the future it may be possible to expand these markets to wider nature-based solutions88,89, with payments for biodiversity, ecosystem services and other forest benefits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " The value of oilseed rape decreased by 115 million -16 to 598 million driven by lower production and price"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe_update_18.txt", " In Brandenburg, seven carcass search-dogs have been trained and employed to assist hunters in locating dead wild boar"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Moves within a single local authority are excluded, as are international moves into or out of the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " 178 Full-time entrants to higher education"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Businesses classed as Other\u2019 about 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hort-report-31may18.txt", " 0845 601 3034 email infoons"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitypopulationandmigrationmigrationwithintheukdatasetsinternalmigratio nbyoriginanddestinationlocalauthoritiessexandsingleyearofagedetailedestimatesdataset  27  Internal migration by age      For some years there has been net internal migration within the UK inwards to predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "0  19,061,100 1,924,900 23,338,600 90,500  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-13feb20.txt", "0  Table 1 Index of Prices of Agricultural Outputs and Inputs UK 2015100  Yearly December 2018 to December 2019  Monthly November 2019 to December 2019  Dec-18  Nov-19  Dec-19  All Outputs  116"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexa.txt", " Unable to process submission  Internal system error  Unable to process submission  Service unavailable  The errors are as follows  errorsbyvrm  If an error is encountered whilst processing the submission, an email will be sent to indicate that an internal system error occurred, preventing the submission from being accepted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " On the next screen click Countryside Stewardship Applications"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Whilst these types of specialised businesses do exist in Predominantly Rural areas, they are more prevalent in cities and larger towns"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The proportion of pupils achieving English and Maths A to C grades or equivalent in their GCSEs at the end of Key Stage 4 end of secondary-level education, based on residency of pupil o increased between 201011 and 201718 for both rural and urban areas o was 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " 12 Average age of the population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "  22     vegetation growing in cracks and joints saplings and small bushes growing in cracks and joints"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Further information on HBAI statistics can be found at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "  The  effect of leucodepletion may therefore be greater than the ef feet which can be measured experimentally in so far as it would only e  ne cessary  to  reduce  infectivity  slightly  to  make  i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "9 per cent difference in favour of urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The gap in average ages between rural and urban areas widened from 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " In 201920 this additional budget is held entirely within Departmental Operating Costs, whereas in 201718 and 201819 a smaller element of the EU exit expenditure is held against this line, with the remainder being allocated out to policy areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " BPS 2015 Late Payment Penalties of 8 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " We recognise that urgent action is required in the UK and across the world, which is why we have committed to achieving net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, and to taking the vital steps required to enhance our climate resilience"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " It must be recognised that emissions from international shipping ships calling at UK ports which come from or are going to international destinations and shipping in transit through UK waters are much larger than emissions from domestic shipping"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "5 discusses the significant uncertainties regarding the costs and timeframe of the Abandoned Metal Mines Provision"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "4 per cent in the same period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "uk  65  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 5  Staff and Remuneration Report rates are set to meet the cost of the benefits accruing during 201819 to be paid when the member retires and not the benefits paid during this period to existing pensioners"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  13  Maps showing the close geographic relationship between the rural and urban populations at lower super output area level LSOA and areas where the percentage of population of under 45 year olds are most concentrated Lower super output area classification of England 2011  Source ONS, Defra RUC2011  Crown Copyright and database rights 2019  Percentage of population under the age of 45 years 2017  Source ONS, Defra Defra No"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "5 of national Gross Domestic Product"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Collective success will depend upon collective action"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " The timescale for biodegradation of plastic material is dependent on many factors, including the composition of the starting material polymer chain length and strength of interactions, plastic 12  formulation and additives, the environment soil, water, temperature, presence of microorganisms and the shape of the material surface area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "4  Net internal within the UK migration for predominantly rural and predominantly urban areas, by age band, mid-year 2017, England  Net internal within the UK migration for predominantly rural and predominantly urban areas, by age band, mid-year 2017, England  Predominantly rural Predominantly urban  Age band 0-4  5-9  10-14  15-19  20-24  25-29  30-34  35-39  40-44  thousands 45-49  13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Initial results from 2020, together with further information on the survey methods, outputs and the full questionnaire, are available on The People and Nature Survey homepage"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "5  25,250 2,670 23,250 11,720 12,190 10,730  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Or click Remove all parcels with warnings if you want to remove all land parcels together"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The government\u2019s Industrial Strategy Building a Britain Fit for the Future102 and Clean Growth Strategy,103 set out how we will maximise the advantages for UK industry of the global shift to clean growth"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Customs_Tariff_Quotas_Reference_Document_-_31_Oct.txt", "50 EUR  1000kg  44,027,000 kg bone-in weight  31  United Kingdom Tariff Quotas, version 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Data come from the ONS Living Costs and Food Survey which uses the Classification Of Individual COnsumption by Purpose COICOP system to classify expenditure items"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "2 for details of assumptions underpinning the discount rate and inflation rate used in related calculations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "6 million people lived in a predominantly rural area, 20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "2 Crop areas and livestock numbers a Enquiries Caitlin Clark on 44 0 3000 600 170  email farming-statisticsdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "6 million people, accounting for 13 per cent of all those employed by registered businesses in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "0 million tonnes with the production used for human consumption falling by 26 to 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Includes trips under 50 miles only"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update5.txt", " Since the first reported case of ASF in Belgium in September 2018, there have been 829 further cases reported in wild boar"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " A new provision for Promotions Schemes of 2 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionssmall-businesssurvey-reports Business Population Estimates httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " In 2014 the average broadband speed in rural hamlets  isolated dwellings in a sparse setting was 5 Mbits compared with 27 Mbits in major urban conurbations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " More work is being done to define exactly what the indicator will include but it could include physical properties such as a measure of soil structure, chemical properties such as soil carbon, nutrients and pH, bare ground  soil and a measure of soil biological activity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "6 recorded acts of violent crime per 1,000 population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " As might be expected, sparsely populated areas tend to have poorer accessibility of services based on minimum travel times when using public transport or walking 11 per cent of the population living in urban city and town areas in a sparse setting have the poorest accessibility to services lowest 10 per cent decile services based on minimum travel times, compared with 3 per cent of the population living in urban city and town areas not in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "0  England Source DfT National Travel Survey Table NTS9908  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " 60 of farms reported applying for agrienvironment schemes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " All projects are now in receipt of grant and no further agreements are planned"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Poor 2 The proposed work demonstrates a limited link to the priorities for the fund"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Section E contains more general information on farm practices such as spreader checking, record keeping and soil testing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "  Because of  its increased costs and loss of red cells during  processing, bottom and top technology has not yet become routine practice in the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " It is important that government recognises and acknowledges these negative effects as the stakeholders who are impacted are crucial for successful implementation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The numbers in brackets show the number of species included within each composite measure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Gross Value Added at basic prices less consumption of fixed capital"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update6.txt", " All data from ADNS and OIE"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The Asian ethnic group is the second largest group in both rural and urban areas, however in rural areas proportionally more of the minority ethnic group population are of mixed race and Chinese, Arab and other origin than in the minority ethnic group population in urban areas, while urban areas have a proportionally greater black, African, Caribbean or black British population in the minority ethnic group population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "0  Urban major conurbation Urban minor conurbation Urban city and town Urban city and town in a sparse setting  69,320 5,050 79,925 395  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Our gross spending in the economy is actually twice the size indicated by our DEL budget, because it includes payments made, mainly to farmers, in respect of CAP and rural development schemes, for which income is received from the Commission"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "8 per cent, Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The five non-executive directors myself, Colin Day, Lizzie Noel, Elizabeth Buchanan, and Ben Goldsmith have also played a full part during the last year in supporting the Department to achieve this ambitious agenda"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  75  Analysis of small and medium enterprises from the Longitudinal Small Business Survey The Longitudinal Small Business Survey LSBS was commissioned by the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy BEIS and the Governments in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "  Table 7 Area of glasshouses and protected crops on agricultural holdings on 1 June a b Hectares  change 2017 2018 2019 2019-18 c Total glasshouse area on 1 June 2 807 2 867 2 825 -1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Modification of title for C10 from Productive seas fish and shellfish stocks safe and environmentally sustainable\u2019 to Productive seas fish and shellfish stocks fished sustainably\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " There has been a small increase in the average trip length for rural town and fringe 4 per cent increase from 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " The UK is investing more than 36 million between 2014 and 2021 to take action to prevent wildlife crime"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "3, crops receiving manure applications have been classified as either winter-sown, springsown or grass and their average treated areas and manure application rates shown"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-vetqas-pricelist1819.txt", "  If a permit is required, we must receive a valid copy of the permit before the scheduled distribution date"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "5mm whereas Clause 307 of CP114 requires that where such reinforcement in slabs is in contact with earth, the cover should be 1 37"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " DWP report that the preferred measure of low income for children is based on incomes measured before housing costs, as after housing costs measures can underestimate the true living standard of families who choose to spend more on housing to attain a higher standard of accommodation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " In the case of a business operating at only one address, it will be registered at that address, but for businesses operating in several locations, it will be the location of the headquarters that is registered"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  Proportion of working age population with NVQ2 or equivalent and above residence based, by settlement type in England, 2011 to 2018 79"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  55  CLEAN AIR STRATEGY  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-surveillance-wildlife-2018.txt", "  Area 29  Gloucestershire In 2018, a sample of cage-trapped badger carcasses and bloods were collected from Area 29  Gloucestershire in the High Risk Area of England, which was undertaking its first year of culling"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "3 vehicle offences per 1,000 people compared with 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "    In 2017, the productivity of Predominantly Rural areas was around 85 per cent of that for England as whole provisional estimate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "1  Total Number 8,190 3,667 11,857   100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "8 per cent of registered SMEs in rural areas in a sparse setting have no employees"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "0 per 1,000 households, and 140,220 net new dwellings in predominantly urban areas, 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Question 15 Have you been involved in the identification, designation or management of MPAs in the UK previously F F F F  Yes No Don\u2019t know Prefer not to answer  89  Benyon Review Into Highly Protected Marine Areas  Final Report  Question 15a If yes, we would like to learn from your experience of being involved in MPA identification, designation and management"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " This has had minimum impact on the data presented"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-16oct19.txt", " These statistics have been produced to the high professional standards set out in the Code of Practice for Statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe.txt", " They have also completed a fence network on the northern, western and southern sides of the buffer zone, with other fences to be built, to prevent the movement of potentially infected wild boar"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 26 Evidence summary ash dieback "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The evidence obtained shaped the Panel\u2019s recommendations and formed the basis of this Report"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsnational -travel-survey-2018 - National Travel Survey 2018 Tables, Table NTS9903 The results are weighted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " This compares with just 1 per cent of premises in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " It is also imperative that research is coordinated and results shared between all countries within the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " The minimum number of options in the 5 year agreement is 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe-update1.txt", " Generally, with the exception of Romania, there has continued to be low number of cases reported in domestic pigs over the past 6 months"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The lowest 25 per cent of pricesearnings are below the lower quartile the highest 75 per cent are above the lower quartile"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  This screen shows the code and name of each option"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-31oct19i.txt", " DairyCo consider the price and utilisation statistics vital for assessing market trends and to carry out further analysis on how changing prices affect the sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The guide also allows more sophisticated analyses to be undertaken where risk is quantified more precisely and compared with likely loss of life, or consequential damage, using an ALARP as low as reasonably practicable chart"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Information on registered SMEs is presented below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " You do not need to send us another RLE1 form"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " The private sector was affected more immediately by the economic downturn of 2008, with a sharp downturn in house building, but figures for 201718 in predominantly rural areas show a return to the levels prior to the downturn"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " This data includes   Areas of oilseed rape, sugar beet and wheat used for producing biofuels and maize for use in anaerobic digestion"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " Agricultural land use and ownership Tables 1-2  The utilised agricultural area UAA in England saw no significant change between 2018 and 2019 and now stands at just under 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "5  136,495 5,950 125,250 6,065 111,055 8,045  78"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-12feb20.txt", " Should you have any comments on this statistical release and how to improve it to meet your needs please contact us"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Following publication of the Fisheries White Paper, we brought forward a Fisheries Bill which will provide a framework to enable us to deliver our ambition for sustainable fisheries management in the future including to continue to push towards further stocks being fished at maximum sustainable yield"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-voluntary-cop-compliance-26sep19.txt", "  Quality  Where possible, the latest published Official and National Statistics are used throughout this document"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " Assurance of flood plans An agreed system of internal and external Multi-Agency Flood Plan assurance needs to be established across the country"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "5 All Rural those in a sparse setting All rural town  fringe All rural village  hamlets  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " For a household with a download speed of 10Mbits the minimum speed to be considered a decent broadband service the download time jumps to 12 minutes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " The ONS has made improvements to their methodology for producing Local Authority level GVA estimates, using administrative data with much greater coverage allowing for better breakdowns at lower geography levels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Service Contracts The Constitutional Reform and Governance Act 2010 requires Civil Service appointments to be made on merit, on the basis of fair and open competition"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " The survey results are subject to sampling error"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " When comparing results using deprivation level IDACI decile bands, rural areas had lower achievement levels in English and Maths for all levels of deprivation compared with urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  170  Skills The skills detailed in this section are National Vocational Qualification NVQ Level 2 and above  which is equivalent to 5 General Certificates of Secondary Education GCSE at Grade A-C, NVQ4 and above which measures qualifications at Higher National Certificate HNC, Higher National Diploma HND or degree level and people with at least one qualification- including GCSEs at Grade D or E"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", " National Statistics are produced to high professional standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "8  201617  Number  per 1,000 HHs 1  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Many people who live in rural areas will travel to urban areas for work and so the skills that these people have will not be used in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Recognising that reducing plastic pollution in our ocean requires global action, we launched the Commonwealth Clean Ocean Alliance in April 2018, which we co-lead with Vanuatu"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "0 per cent of the population, lived in rural areas in 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "scotTopicsStatisticsBrowseAgricultureFisheriesPubFinalResultsJuneCensus Wales httpgov"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", " We will provide information about any revisions we make to previously published information in this statistics notice and the associated datasets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", " The information in this release is also used by the UK government as evidence for assessing market conditions and evaluating agricultural policy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "   Crown Copyright and database rights 2019 Ordnance Survey Licence No"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-mar2021.txt", " To date, a total of 31 found dead\u2019 badger carcases have been submitted for PME4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "0 deaths per 1,000 live births, compared with 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "9 percentage points higher in rural than urban areas in 201617"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " They are often, but not always fully biodegradable depending on additives and composition2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-2019-operations.txt", " No badgers tested positive in the outer cull area 0230"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " It further reduces the availability of resources from waste because waste isn\u2019t captured through legitimate routes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Distance by mode is based on stage distance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " 24 months  3  Synthetic aerobic  30 1  CO2 evolution static test conditions  Max"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Travel times were indexed in terms of relative travel times and weighted in an attempt to take account of the frequency of use of each service"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " These uses include offshore oil and gas production, maritime transport, telecommunications, tourism, fishing, aquaculture, offshore renewables, and the production of aggregates"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Production values for 2018 will be updated as part of the next scheduled publication of the aggregate accounts in November 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21mar19.txt", " Monthly survey results are produced using the statistical week system this enables comparable quarter on quarter results"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " A Community of Practice has been established, and an integrated approach to monitoring and reporting has been put in place across the projects"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " The status will be Application Created\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " In the longer term, the intention is to carry out a major site development programme to upgrade the laboratory facilities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update9.txt", " All data from ADNS and OIE"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-28feb19.txt", " DairyCo consider the price and utilisation statistics vital for assessing market trends and to carry out further analysis on how changing prices affect the sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The earnings data are from the Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings which provides a snapshot of earnings at April in each year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " We also published draft clauses for the first Environment Bill for 20 years, which will help put environmental ambition and accountability at the heart of government"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitycrimeandjusticedatasetsre cordedcrimedataatcommunitysafetypartne rshiplocalauthorityl evel Unlike the Crime Survey for England and Wales CSEW, recorded crime figures do not include crimes that have not been reported to the police or incidents that the police decide not to record"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Review Panel members also promoted it through their networks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "    These GVA figures are based on GVA at broadly county level apportioned at local district level to provide a more refined analysis of GVA across the local authority classification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "9  10 - 49 employees Number  147,905 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", ", 2011 Ash dieback Pathogen spread and diurnal patterns of ascospore dispersal, with special emphasis on Norway"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "ukfarm-costs-at-a-glance  23    Just under 80 of plant biomass 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  133  Average weekly expenditure excluding mortgage payments as a percentage o f average weekly disposable income, rural-urban classification, England, for years ending December 2011 to March 2017  0  Note The reporting period for weekly expenditure and income changed at the end of 2014 and moved from calendar year ending December to financial year end March"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  In 201516 to 201718, only the top 25 of farms made a profit from agriculture 50,600"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Mt Mm3 are Million tonnes and cubic metres"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "5 per cent of climate finance28"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " The final section of the Digest includes a selection of rural living statistics on housing, household expenditure, poverty, education, health and crime"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-28feb19.txt", " Detailed information on this legislation and successive amendments are available at European Commission legislation European level statistics on the milk industry are available at European Commission statistics The milk utilisation statistics accompany another Defra monthly publication on farm gate milk prices this is available at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update16.txt", " In the south, this is the Neisse River, which extends from south of Eisenhttenstadt and joins the larger Oder River"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The rate of straight nitrogen, which is used on 95 of the winter barley crop area, decreased by 3 kgha to 137 kgha in 2018, equalling the five year 2014-18 mean, whilst the compound nitrogen rate decreased by 2 kgha to 6 kgha"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The carrying amounts of RPA\u2019s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities at the reporting date are as follows 31 March 2019  Euro denominated  31 March 2018  Assets  Liabilities  Assets  Liabilities  000  000  000  000  670,771  127,951  403,352  128,587  138  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Notes to the Departmental Accounts  The following table details RPA\u2019s, and therefore the department\u2019s, sensitivity to a 10 percent increase and decrease in sterling against the euro"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " 183 Infant mortality rate "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " All actors have a role in supporting consumers to shift towards more sustainable healthy diets and in reducing food loss and waste, by making sustainable and healthier decisions clearer, easier, and more accessible"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  124  Tourism related business counts and employment as a proportion of total business counts and employment, by rural-urban classification, England, 201617  Numbers of local units of registered businesses and employment numbers for tourism related businesses, by rural-urban classification, 201617  Rural Rural town  fringe - those in a sparse setting Rural village  hamlet - those in a sparse setting  62,465 21,445 1,860 36,065 3,095  567 156 17 365 29  tourism related business count as a  of total business count 11 11 18 10 12  Urban Urban major conurbation Urban minor conurbation Urban city and town - those in a sparse setting  247,195 122,095 7,915 116,375 810  2,382 1,169 74 1,131 8  12 12 12 11 20  11 12 8 10 21  England  309,660  2,950  11  11  Count of businesses  Total employment 000s  tourism related employment as a  of total employment 14 12 21 15 21  Notes Tourism related businesses do not have their own separate category of Standard Industrial Classification SIC, instead the analysis in this section uses those business types that are linked to the tourism industry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "9 million people and are likely to be mainly one person traders"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " hospital if distant do not disproportionately affect the overall index for an area see notes for more details"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Identifying and tracking pests and diseases The increasingly variable weather conditions experienced in the UK are causing significant fluctuations in the prevalence of crop pests and diseases"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "           Between 200405 and 200809 the general trend for internal migration in England was for net migration to predominantly rural areas and net migration from predominantly urban areas, although the extent of net migration to predominantly rural areas was falling"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The Environment Agency uses 4 categories to determine the severity of pollution incidents"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The outcome of this work will inform future Clean Air Wales Programme actions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Around 43 of this land was used to grow wheat for biofuel and 44 for maize for anaerobic digestion"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " There may be many local business units in rural areas whose headquarters are elsewhere, and vice versa"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Customs_Tariff_Quotas_Reference_Document_-_31_Oct.txt", "14 per tenth of a degree difference established  29,670,000 kg  98 EUR  1000kg Where the polarimetric reading of the imported raw sugar departs from 96 degrees, the rate of 98 EUR  1000kg shall be increased or reduced, as appropriate, by 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexa.txt", "  12  indicate that the CSV was received and rejected"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-17oct19i.txt", "6  Commercial broilers a Female broiler breeders b Turkey poults  millions September 2019 yr on yr 4 weeks  change  September 2018 4 weeks  c  Commercial layers  a Includes 'by-product' chicks b Female parents only"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " You can also find National Statistics on the internet at w w w "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Springerplus 2, 132 2013"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "    112  Accessibility of services based on minimum travel times using a car Accessibility of services based on minimum travel times using a car, by rural-urban classification Lower Super Output Areas1, in England 2016  Urban Rural  Poorest accessibility of services  Greatest accessibility of services  Source Department for Transport DfT2 and Defra analysis  113  Proportion of the population within each decile of accessibility of services based on minimum travel times by car, by rural-urban classification, England, 2016 Decile Urban major conurbation Urban minor conurbation Urban city and town Urban city and town in a sparse setting Rural town and fringe Rural town and fringe in a sparse setting Rural village and dispersed Rural village and dispersed in a sparse setting  Poorest accessibility of services 1 2 3  4  5  6  Greatest accessibility of services 7 8 9 10  1 1  4 6  6 10  8 12  9 15  11 12  13 12  14 13  16 10  18 10  3  11  13  12  12  11  11  10  9  8  20  24  2  2  7  6  2  9  6  24  24  27  16  11  7  6  4  3  2  1  29 79  13 16  10 3  14 1  8 1  7 1  4 1  8 1  5 1  3 1  94  5  1  1  1  1  1  1  1  1  Urban  2  8  10  11  11  11  12  12  12  13  Rural  50  21  10  6  4  3  2  2  1  1  Source Department for Transport DfT,2 and Defra analysis, ONS mid-year population estimates 20163  Proportion of population within each decile of accessibility of services based on minimum travel times by car, by rural-urban classification and detailed rural classification, England, 2016  Greatest accessibility  shortest travel times  Poorest accessibility  longest travel times  Poorest accessibility  longest travel times  Worst 10  114  Greatest accessibility  shortest travel times  Best 10  Notes The table below shows the weightings used for the nine services and the reasons these were chosen"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-31oct19i.txt", "6 decrease in liquid milk, a 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "ukukpga20109section3 is that less than 10 of children who live in qualifying households live in households that fall within the relevant income group"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", "  The OTFW herd incidence rate of breakdowns per 100 herd-years at risk remained the same at 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  5 4  For further information see the ONS w ebsite w ww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " This compares with 45"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  The percentage of people in relative low income, before or after housing costs, has remained the same for households and pensioners"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " If required, more detailed site specific information could be supplied from the WSCC Historic Environment Record HER database"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Organics-statsnotice-16may19-rev_v2.txt", " Before an area can be considered as fully organic, it must undergo a conversion process"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "6  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Notes to the Departmental Accounts  Financial Assumptions  The major financial assumptions, based on market data, are used by the actuary when providing the assessment of the accrued liabilities as at the following dates"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "9  81,720 47,960 153,620  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The chute terminates in something akin to a roller bucket"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The impact of adopting IFRS 9 and IFRS 15 is not material, and accordingly no dual reporting disclosures have been prepared"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The results for Defra and the participating agencies Rural Payments Agency, Animal and Plant Health Agency, Veterinary Medicines Directorate, and Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science saw an increase in the numbers completing the survey, from 5,503 in 2017 to 6,772 in 2018, giving a response rate of 70 percent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " When asked whether they felt safe walking alone in their local area after dark 81 of people living in rural areas felt safe or fairly safe, compared with 71 living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-RPC-DEFRA-EA-4277_1__Biodiversity_net_gain.txt", " Government costs and benefits Government costs and benefits have not been monetised due to a lack of evidence at this stage"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "5, weighted on where the population lives"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-23jan20.txt", "0 a Includes spent hens and spent breeders  Table 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hort-report-31may18.txt", " The next release will be in 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Department for Culture, Media and Sport publish quarterly Broadband Performance Indicators, which are available online www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "1m 87  Working somewhere separate to home  39  Home workers as a percentage of all those employed age 16 and over, by rural-urban classification in England, 2016 40 35  30 25 20  33"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "8 per cent in urban settlements and 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_28novl19.txt", " Person days is also consistent with our approach for collecting labour statistics for seasonal workers on the Farm Structure Survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", "12 Source of nutrient recommendations for manure management plans 2016  2019 2016  2017  2018  2019   of holdings  95 CI   of holdings  95 CI   of holdings  95 CI   of holdings  95 CI  91  2  90  2  89  2  87  2  11  2  11  2  12  2  14  2  Defra recommendations  manual RB209, CoGAP Other  Based on 1 320 responses in 2016, 1 445 in 2017, 1 466 in 2018 and 1 368 in 2019 from holdings with a manure management plan"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "rough blood and blood products"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsnational -travel-survey-statistics  84  Distance travelled Average total distance travelled, per person per year, by mode and settlement type, in England, 201516 12,000  10,000  8,000  6,000  4,000  2,000  0 Urban Conurbation  Walk      Urban City and Town  Car  van driver  Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling Car  van passenger  Local Bus  Rail  England  Other  In 201516 people living in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings travelled 10,200 miles on average compared with 5,200 in urban conurbation and 6,600 in England as a whole"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Generally, people living in rural settlements have lower overall levels of accessibility to key service locations compared with people living in urban settlements, while people living in rural areas in a sparse setting have the lowest overall accessibility"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "3 percent of their pensionable earnings in that scheme year and the accrued pension is uprated in line with pensions increase legislation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "   Indicator B - Index of real net agricultural entrepreneurial income, per unpaid annual work unit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Because the Inspecting Engineer was concerned about the spillway, he required the Owner of the reservoir, CRT, to investigate its condition further and gave 18 months for this work to be completed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "1 Section A Outcome Indicator Framework "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  152  Deprivation by Lower Super Output Area LSOA  2  Index of Multiple Deprivation IMD deciles, by Lower Super Output Area2 and rural-urban classification, in England 2015 Source MHCLG and Defra analysis  Urban Rural  Most deprived  Least deprived  153  Proportion of the population within each decile of the Index of Multiple Deprivation, by rural-urban classification, England, 2015 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2  0 Decile 1  Decile 2  Decile 3  Decile 4  Decile 5  Decile 6  Urban  Most Deprived  Decile 7  Decile 8  Decile 9  Rural  Decile 10  Least Deprived  Proportion of the population within each decile of the Index of Multiple Deprivation, by rural-urban classification, England, 2015 Most Deprived Decile  Least Deprived  1 15  2 15  3 14  4 11  5 10  6 8  7 7  8 7  9 7  10 5  Urban minor conurbation Urban city and town Urban city and town in a sparse setting  20 9  14 9  12 10  10 10  8 9  8 9  8 10  7 10  6 11  6 13  12  10  14  10  24  11  7  7  6  1  Rural town and fringe Rural town and fringe in a sparse setting  1  3  4  8  10  12  12  14  18  18  1 1  4 1  12 3  14 7  21 15  18 21  11 23  11 16  7 11  1 4  1  1  9  33  29  17  6  4  2  1  Urban  12  12  12  11  9  9  9  9  9  9  Rural  1  2  4  9  13  16  16  15  14  11  Urban major conurbation  Rural village and dispersed Rural village and dispersed in a sparse setting  Notes 1 Analysis is based on the Index of Multiple Deprivation 2015, which is based on the English indices of deprivation 2015"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "0  5  E07000242  East Hertfordshire  Urban with Significant Rural  1,516  79"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " 3 What progress have we made "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Methodology change Introduction of a new 9-point scale for GCSE classification, where a 4 or above is equivalent to the old A to C measure see notes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexa.txt", "2 Quality of service Item Service Level Agreement Average transactions per  Value To be confirmed To be confirmed  second  Peak transactions per second Frequency Distribution Average Size KB Peak Size KB Size Distribution Response Time Rate Limit  To be confirmed To be confirmed To be confirmed To be confirmed To be confirmed To be confirmed To be confirmed  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " This may lead to an understatement of housing association starts and completions recorded in these tables, and a corresponding overstatement of private enterprise figures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe-update1.txt", " From September 2018 to end April 2019, 173 carcases were tested for ASF, collected from across the country all with negative results"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-2019-operations.txt", " This differed from the protocol used in 2018, where only cage-trapped badgers were sampled along with a small number of controlled shot badgers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " These minor modifications are indicated by the EC farm type number being shown in square brackets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-enquiry-form.txt", " Construction of a new road, maintenance of a bridge, construction of five flats with access road and car parking area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "0  Note The population comprises those who responded yes and no to the question have you received on the job training in the last 4 weeks\u2019 and also those who responded that the question was not applicable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " A 2017 report22 identified that seven key commodities  beef and leather, cocoa, palm oil, pulp and paper, rubber, soya and timber  were responsible for the largest proportion of the UK\u2019s imported commodity driven overseas land footprint, an area equivalent to over half the size of the UK, over six times the size of Wales"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Training provide to all judiciary on using judicial guidance 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " In 201617 the proportion of pupils attending schools in rural areas who left school with English and Maths GCSEs at grades A to C or equivalent was higher than in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " o However, at this level, the data available are less likely to identify deprivation amid an area that is relatively less deprived overall"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", " Due to the General Election taking place on Thursday 12th December 2019, this notice will be updated at 0930 on Friday 13th December 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "7 percent, a reduction of 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "comour-worknational-initiatives-and-platforms httpbusinesscommission"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " No data are available for 1991 to 1994 inclusive, 1996 and 1997"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The drawing did not give any details for the longitudinal chute joints"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_28novl19.txt", "  Feedback We welcome feedback and any thoughts to improve the publication further"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_20678_response_REDACTED.txt", " The ICO can be contacted at Information Commissioner\u2019s Office Wycliffe House Water Lane Wilmslow Cheshire SK9 5AF  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The earlier descriptions of events and of silty flows leaving the chute during the flood, see above, indicates that this process had been going on for most, if not all of the preceding day, during the main flood event"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " Gamma interferon test IFN-or gIFN Laboratory-based blood test approved as an ancillary diagnostic tool that measures the release of -IFN in whole blood cultures stimulated with tuberculin"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " In 201718, the net number of dwellings arising from change of use in predominantly rural areas was 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe.txt", " Generally, the number of reported cases in wild boar in Eastern Europe has been decreasing through 2019, though further monitoring is required to confirm if this indicates a trend or is simply due to seasonality, as this does not match the recent increase observed in outbreaks in domestic pigs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The proportion of pupils achieving English and Maths A to C grades or equivalent in their GCSEs at the end of Key Stage 4 end of secondary-level education, based on residency of pupil o increased between 201011 and 201718 for both rural and urban areas o was 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsnational -travel-survey-statistics  89  Average number of miles travelled, per person per year, by purpose and settlement type, in England, 201415 2000  1800 1600  1400 1200  1000 800  600 400 200  0 Commuting  Business  Urban Conurbation        Education  Escort  Urban City and Town  Shopping  Rural Town and Fringe  Personal business  Visiting friends  Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  Sport  entertainment  Holiday  day trip  England  In 201415 for all purposes those living in rural areas travelled more miles than those in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  Over the same time period 2009 to 2018 the Consumer Price Index including housing costs has increased by 22 per cent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " As the Minister responsible for reservoir safety policy, I want to ensure we maintain a high standard for all our reservoirs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Figures are on a current prices basis and have not been adjusted for inflation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " 95 per cent of the population living in rural village and dispersed areas in a sparse setting have the poorest accessibility to services lowest 10 per c ent decile based on minimum travel times compared with 80 per cent of the population living in rural village and dispersed areas not in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The total childcare provider data, used for the index, is drawn together from three Ofsted registers Early Years Register EYR, Compulsory Childcare Register CCR and Voluntary Childcare Register VCR"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Together these set out our strategy for adapting to the climate change that we are already experiencing and that which we might see in the future"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " 0845 601 3034 email infostatistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "4 Sheep and lambs mutton and lamb Enquiries Julie Rumsey on 44 020 802 66306  email julie"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", "3  Background The output series reflects the price farmers receive for their products, also referred to as farm gate price"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "ukguidancewoodland-carbon-guarantee The Woodland Carbon Guarantee provides new woodland plantations in England the option to sell their carbon credits to the government for a guaranteed httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Better understanding the importance of ash genotype in shaping the community of ash-associated species and also understanding the functional roles of ash associated species, will help protect these"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " They are paid to farm businesses based on the amount of agricultural land they maintain"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Relevant goals in the 25 Year Environment Plan    Clean air Thriving plants and wildlife  17  Relevant targets in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Meeting legally binding targets to reduce emissions of 5 damaging air pollutants  Restoring 75 of our one million hectares of terrestrial and freshwater protected sites to favourable condition, securing their wildlife value for the long term Position in the natural capital framework Pressure on natural capital assets Related reporting commitments  Emissions Reduction Commitments for the UK Geographical scope England Status of indicator development Final Readiness and links to data Data are published annually in the Air Quality Pollutant Inventories 1990-2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-min-max-numbers1.txt", " This year culling will continue in Area-32 in the Low Risk Area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Trend description The MENE survey showed an increase in the proportion of adults visiting the natural environment at least once a week, from 54 in the survey year 2009-10 to 65 in 201819"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " The value of production was 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "8  324  E06000009  Blackpool UA  Predominantly Urban  1,326  50"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The average turnover per person employed is greater in urban areas, especially urban conurbations, and lower in rural areas, especially those in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Action to reduce emissions at home "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " The 2009 Management Plan describes the vegetated shingle at West 18  Beach, Cuckmere Haven as actively managed as a sea defence, it shows signs of disturbance and severe compaction"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Waste data is derived from figures provided by the Defra group\u2019s waste contractors"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "8  Transport, retail  food, accommodation Number  1,451 17"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "3  26,950 5,490 37,190  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " These businesses were excluded from estimates of employee numbers in earlier years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Defra's receivables tend to be short term in nature for example, trade receivables"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " Headline herd incidence Herds which were previously OTF but either had cattle that reacted to New herd incidents per a tuberculin test or had a tuberculous animal disclosed by routine 100 herd years at risk of meat inspection at slaughter, during the 12 months ending the date infection during the year shown, divided by the amount of time herds tested during that period were unrestricted and at risk of infection"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " This indicator should be viewed alongside the indicator E2 Volume of agricultural production and other indicators in the framework relating to the condition of natural capital assets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "3  15  E09000021  Kingston upon Thames  Predominantly Urban  1,391  77"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " In order to ensure that the implementation of the recommendations in the Report including the development of the Strategic Action Plan genuinely contribute to more socially equitable outcomes in agriculture and forestry supply chains, there should be wide representation from within producer countries, including women\u2019s rights organisations and other community, indigenous peoples, producer and worker\u2019s organisations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " Since 1990, polychlorinated biphenyls have been reduced by around 92"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "5 per cent by weight and the sulphur content of which does not exceed 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " This reflects the small change to the Euro  Sterling exchange rate in the September of each year when the payment rates are determined"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "1  11,564,677 36,878,637 55,619,430  104"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "64  Overall, how anxious did you feel yesterday 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update_14.txt", "uk This publication is available at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    awarding 1 million to two companies to build prototypes for the UK\u2019s first digital waste tracking system, which will help reduce waste crime"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " For the purposes of this analysis, a household falls within the relevant income group  in relation to a financial year  if its equivalised net income for the financial year is less than 60 of median equivalised net household income for the financial year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsbiofuel-statistics-year-6-2013-to-2014report-6 201415 Year 7 httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " This percentage has shown a slight decline since 2014, with volumes used to generate heat increasing at a more rapid rate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " During the course of the year, the commercial team has been working across the Defra group with managers and boards strengthening contract management practice including billing, authorisations and payment processes and to assure supplier resilience"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tr567-afue-grazing-biosecurity-protocol.txt", " If applicable, describe how drainage of effluentwash offs from the unit into areas where TB susceptible stock andor wildlife have access is prevented  TB susceptible stock are defined as sheep, pigs, goats, camelids and farmed or park deer Management of Manure and Slurry 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "4  71,710 30,310 117,240  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  Notes The sample size for one year is too small to produce robust results so this analysis combines data from two years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-04jul19.txt", " Revisions could occur for various reasons, including     if we have not received survey data from respondents we make an estimate based on their previous returns"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Soil and its organisms play vital roles in supporting food production, plant and tree health, nutrient cycling, carbon storage and sequestration, water storage and quality, and flood prevention"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Therefore the rates should not be expected to sum to 100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " The project is working in a countrycountries which demonstrates one, or more, of the following characteristics  high levels of poverty, where there is an opportunity to maximise the economic and social value of species to both strengthen community development and reduce poverty, and protect and conserve key species  relatively high populations of key species of economicsocial importance i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "1 Exchange rate of sterling against the euro and US dollar 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " 100, 37643768 2009"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", " National Statistics are produced to high professional standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "6  Predominantly Urban excl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "7  Number  76,840 7,840 55,550 32,140 30,290 23,790  per 1,000 HHs 1 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " In urban areas SMEs represent 99"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " The material should be fully assimilated, leaving no residues in the natural environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Where the FReM permits a choice of accounting policy, a judgement has been made to select the most appropriate policy to suit the particular circumstances of the department, for the purpose of giving a true and fair view"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "  The evidence shows steady growth in the proportion of adults making frequent visits to natural environments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "6  4,797,108  406  2,705  207  23  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " The person who IS NOT claiming for BPS on the land parcel should use the activate less BPS area\u2019 screen to show the eligible area\u2019 as 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "0 8,190  Number  Number  Number  Number  Number  Number  Number  Number  Number  Number  Number  Enterprises could give responses to multiple options  79  Rural 1,476 40"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The Defra group\u2019s senior leadership will maintain engagement with employees through a variety of events and media channels such as roadshows, town hall style events, employee networks and digital communications such as online question and answer sessions and social media"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", "4  The next release of this notice is at 0930 on 22nd August 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "1  14,670 7,180 26,240 39,980 4,020 35,390 22,660 24,150 17,490  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The following classifications have been re-presented in Other for 201718  120  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Notes to the Departmental Accounts  Classification  000  Interest charges Off balance sheet PFIs and other service concession arrangement service charges Stationary and printing Aerial, surface and satellite surveillance Levy collection costs Payments to Defra executive agencies Flood Re Insurance claim expense  83 3,271 1,428 1,754 936 8,652 1,134  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Meat and Livestock Commercial Services Limited was disposed of in November 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " An enterprise may be a sole legal unit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " At least 66 of households in the 2011 census did not have gas or electric central heating the majority of these households have oil-based central heating"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " The UK yield increased by 19"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-17oct19.txt", "0  Vehicle maintenance Building maintenance Other goods and services  107"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Absolute low income in 201718    The percentage of households in rural areas in absolute low income was 12 per cent before housing costs and 14 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " Defra has been integrating natural capital thinking into existing work programmes, for example Area Integrated Plans now align closer with delivery of the 25 Year Environment Plan"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-application-form.txt", " If Yes\u2019 to k  Has this been met If Yes\u2019 to k  When will this be complete  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " However small proportions of users in rural areas do not have access to places with over 5,000 jobs or hospitals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "uk Further information httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  7  Scottish Suckler Beef support scheme  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Countryside_Stewardship_2020_Overview_leaflet_online.txt", " Speak to a Natural England adviser or Forestry Commission officer first"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Analysis using LSOAs may slightly under-estimate the rural population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "3 Providing decision makers with accurate data The government is reviewing current evidence to provide recommendations for practical interventions to significantly reduce harm from air pollution from the wide range of sectors covered in this strategy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " They account for 14 per cent of those in work1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "4 percent on the 2017 figure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16750_Response_Redacted.txt", "    When did the contract start SSCL contract start date Q3 2013"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "2  Number  201415  2,350 280 900 480 340 180  per 1,000 HHs 1 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-pbs-guidance-2019.txt", " PCSs will have 30 days from the date of approval to join the PBS"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " However, only a quarter of LFA grazing livestock farms and a third of pig  poultry farms selected this option"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " For example, a key research theme relates to making survey networks more joined up"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " However, since year-ending December 2014 average weekly expenditure excludes mortgage payments as a percentage of average weekly disposable income has been consistently higher in rural areas than urban areas, ranging from 74 per cent for rural hamlet and isolated dwellings and rural villages to 75 per cent for rural town and fringe areas, compared with 68 per cent in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", "  Survey methodology pages 8 - 9 For information on how the survey is run and details of data analysis and accuracy of results please see the methodology section on pages 8 and 9 towards the end of this release"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-RPC-DEFRA-EA-4277_1__Biodiversity_net_gain.txt", "  Quality of submission As initially submitted for RPC scrutiny, the IA was not considered fit for purpose"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ASF-in-Eastern-Europe_20.txt", " During a presentation in April, Slovakia confirmed that there had been a total of 747 wild boar reports in 2021 up until 20 April"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-min-max-numbers1.txt", " 9 Annex A Minimum and maximum numbers "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "pdf 15 Defra, Emissions of air pollutants in the UK, 1970 to 2016\u2019 2018, httpsassets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Farming As the UK leaves the Common Agricultural Policy, we are moving away from a system where farmers and land managers receive government subsidies, to one where public money pays for public goods, underpinned by policies for sustainable, productive farming and fair returns from the supply chain"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " In 2018, the percentage of economic inactivity was higher in urban areas than rural areas 21"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "  6  TRANSFERS OR ACQUISITIONS OF LAND  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Relevant goal in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Minimising waste Relevant target in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Working towards our ambition of zero avoidable waste by 2050 Position in the natural capital framework Pressure on natural capital assets Related reporting commitments  None Geographical scope England some data are available for local authorities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  UK Economy  8  Manufacturing  4  Agriculture  Business birth and death rates for agriculture remain consistently below those for the UK economy as a whole and the manufacturing sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  The statistics are based on individual business units rather than the location of the headquarters of the enterprise"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " There are three key elements in determining whether a household is fuel poor, which are household income, household energy requirements and fuel prices Fuel Poverty Energy Efficiency Rating FPEER is a measure of the energy efficiency of a property based on the Standard Assessment Procedure SAP but accounts for policies that directly affect the cost of energy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  There are many land management practices that can reduce flood risk as well as provide wider environmental outcomes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "    Ofsted notes that despite the fall in the number of providers, the number of places has remained stable due to the increase in childcare places offered by non-domestic childcare providers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "aspx Consumer Price Index www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " Herds are tested for bTB annually or every six months"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "    The Fuel Poverty Energy Efficiency Rating FPEER is a measure of the energy efficiency of a property"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "    In 2018, 7 per cent of premises in rural areas were not able to access a decent broadband service"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "3 Miscanthus usage Usage data are collated by Ofgem as part of sustainability requirements under the Renewables Obligation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Aerobic and anaerobic biodegradability of polymer films and physico-chemical characterization"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-12sep19.txt", " National Statistics are produced to high professional standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Ensuring that all fish stocks are recovered to and maintained at levels that can produce their maximum sustainable yield"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "1  United Kingdom  South East inc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " It is estimated that these feedstocks would require a cropping area of 61 thousand hectares in the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " As respondents opted to respond to the Call for Evidence, the sample isn\u2019t representative of the UK population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-28feb19.txt", " Milk utilisation statistics are also used heavily by the British Cheese Board to monitor volumes of national cheese production over time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " These businesses fall within a number of the broad industry classifications Distribution, transport, accommodation and food\u2019, Professional and administrative services\u2019, Real estate activities\u2019 and Recreation, other services and household activities\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Concrete was poured in from the top of each 25 ft long 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", " The standard error divided by the estimated total gives the relative standard error RSE"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " We do not know whether the same will apply to nvCJD"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The related National Forest Inventory woodland map geospatial Open Data can be disaggregated to any sub-national geography required"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  107  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Notes to the Departmental Accounts  A list of those entities within the departmental boundary is given in Note 17"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Simplistically it is the value of the amount of goods and services that have been produced, less the cost of all inputs and raw materials that are directly attributable to that production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " Three- and two-yearly testing is abolished"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We will work with consumer groups, health organisations, industry and retailers to better inform consumers about the VOC content of everyday products"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " This first report shows that, although the  1  httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " This is likely to reflect the economic downturn and later recession"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " An enterprise carries out one or more activities at one or more locations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " For 201819, employer\u2019s contributions of 83"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Arriving international migrants are included in the usual resident population if they remain in the UK for at least a year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Further information www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " 11 Population by age "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "0  45,658  68,034  51,376  126,961  74,806  367,673  23  26  24  22  23  24  Volume Mt Mm   1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11apr19.txt", " These data are supplemented by administrative data from the Food Standards Agency FSA for smaller slaughterhouses to give complete monthly coverage of livestock slaughterings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "1a  2014 2015 2016 2017 2018  Percentage  of sown area receiving each organic manure type, Great Britain 2014 - 2018 cattle cattle pig pig layer hen broiler other other FYM slurry FYM slurry manure turkey FYM farm litter 16 8 1 1 1 1 1 0 14 8 1 0 1 1 1 0 16 8 1 0 1 1 1 0 16 8 1 0 1 1 1 0 17 9 1 0 1 1 1 0  biosolids  other nonfarm  1 1 1 1 1  0 1 0 1 1  Note some areas may receive more than one type of manure Table D2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " SMEs account for 41 per cent of those employed in registered urban enterprises"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " The Sustainable Development Goals provide a good lens through which to consider the elements of poverty your proposal is seeking to address"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " In 2018, the proportion of working age people with qualifications at NVQ Level 2 or above was 81"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  89  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 6  Parliamentary Accountability and Audit Report Quantifiable A transfer of economic benefits is considered to be remote on the following"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", "0  All Outputs  Wheat  Barley  Oats  Potatoes  Oilseed Rape  Sugar Beet  Forage plants  Fresh Vegetables  Fresh Fruit  Cattle and calves  Pigs  Sheep and lambs  All Poultry  Milk  Eggs  Annual change Monthly change  20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Rail includes surface rail and London Underground"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  However, direct comparisons with other countries are not straightforward"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Drawing on advice from a wide range of experts and stakeholders, it presented 66 indicators to give a comprehensive view of the environment and how it is changing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update13.txt", " Latvia has reported two outbreaks in large domestic pig premises, and Lithuania has reported an outbreak in a small pig premises"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", " Since the end of weekly slaughter survey several years ago, there is no legislative requirement for weekly data, so since then we have derived the average weekly throughput from the monthly survey data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " Similarly, slurry spreading varied by TB breakdown history Figure 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "    The average age in England increased by 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Across all rural settlement types excluding those in a sparse setting, the proportion of individuals resident with at least one qualification was consistently higher than the proportion for England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " An interim indicator is presented here that shows the percentage of stocks fished at or below the level capable of producing Maximum Sustainable Yield MSY and the percentage of stocks with biomass above the level capable of producing MSY"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "79 compared with an average rating of 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "6  14,390 5,000 21,510 32,530 2,880 27,540 12,360 15,780 11,850  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  The Welsh Government is committed to legal compliance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " On the basis of this and previous evidence, we recommend the purpose and objective of HPMAs should reflect key benefits around the protection and recovery of our seas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " In the agricultural accounts, these outputs are combined into sub-categories and categories in a hierarchy, for example wheat falls into the sub-total for cereals and cereals into the category crops"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "17  Financial Instruments  These comprise financial assets and financial liabilities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Assumptions have had to be made that will not hold true for every individual"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "3  Cauliflower  Cauliflower each  59  51  56  54  70  53  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Distance by mode is based on stage distance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-statsnotice2018-13mar20.txt", " This release gives key results from the 2018 survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " 83 Capital investment per employee "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  73  Number of registered small and medium enterprises and employment, by industry, in rural and urban areas, in England 201718  Administrative  support service activities Agriculture, forestry  fishing Arts, entertainment  recreation Construction Education, Human health  social work Financial  insurance activities Accommodation  food service activities Information  communication Manufacturing Mining  quarrying  utilities Professional, scientific  technical services Public administration  defence, compulsory social services Real estate activities Transport  storage Wholesale  retail trade, repair of motor vehicles Other service activities2 Total 1 Small  Rural Number of Employment registered by registered SMEs1 SMEs1 42,510 188,580 87,020 272,155 13,995 83,765 69,510 243,230 23,215 287,880 8,065 18,540 27,235 281,570 31,130 89,090 29,835 248,975 2,700 18,720 85,665 232,940  Urban Number of Employment registered by registered SMEs1 SMEs1 157,175 874,580 12,540 42,035 43,105 247,640 218,430 729,785 109,245 1,440,785 43,905 204,540 98,885 848,945 171,005 573,965 88,310 934,465 6,365 47,680 332,490 1,196,160  4,380  9,820  2,040  26,810  18,040 16,745 67,800 15,970 543,815  53,545 101,270 362,160 67,590 2,559,830  67,590 80,165 260,445 73,575 1,765,260  264,715 331,690 1,466,800 369,420 9,600,020  and medium enterprises employing fewer than 250 people of households as employers  2 including activities  74  Percentage of registered small and medium enterprises and employment, by industry, in rural and urban areas, in England 201718 Rural  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " 126 Housing completions "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "  2  The Agreement Holder identified in the Agreement Document the Agreement Holder  BACKGROUND A  The Authority has agreed to pay the Grant to the Agreement Holder on the terms and conditions set out below and in the Agreement Document"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "4  South West  50,023  64"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-22aug19.txt", " The British Poultry Council also makes heavy use of the data as the Commercial broiler chick sets and placings give evidence on the current state of the industry and predict the available supplies of meat for the coming year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " In England overall the Agriculture, forestry  fishing\u2019 sector accounts for 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-ukseries-28feb20.txt", "  Detailed results Cattle The total number of cattle and calves in the UK decreased by 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "4  The Authority may acknowledge the Agreement Holder\u2019s involvement in the Scheme as appropriate without prior notice"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " Since 1984 the wheat area has fluctuated between approximately 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "  The total croppable area accounts for just over half 54 of UAA and has increased by 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Data have been recalculated based on ONS Local Authority GVA figures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Dec_2015.txt", " For practical biosecurity guidance and free eLearning biosecurity modules see httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "uk  185  Wellbeing   In 201617 on average people living in predominantly rural areas rated their wellbeing as slightly higher than those in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Total wheat imports were 32 higher than 2017 at almost 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationsjourney-time-statistics-guidance 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " The value of wheat increased by 335 million 22 to 1,834 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " England results become available earlier than the English regional results and are now released as soon as they become available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Defra and the devolved administrations also commissioned the Adaptation Sub-Committee of the Committee on Climate Change to start developing the evidence review for the third Climate Change Risk Assessment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", "  of European ash Fraxinus excelsior to dieback disease identified using Associative Transcriptomics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " In the event this is not completed accurately, future issues arising will be referred back to NE"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " This work is supported by Natural England grant aid which is allocated on an annual basis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " The industry breakdown is based on the lowest level of geography available which is broadly at county level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update11.txt", " This was located in Utena county which is a district municipality of Moletai and is situated toward the east of the country"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " This is a very important impact, but it\u2019s not the only factor we also know that people have to live with the consequences of conditions brought on by air pollution and that emissions reductions could alleviate this day-to-day suffering"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " Cereal production estimates are standardised to 14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update12.txt", " There have been no new reported cases of ASF in wild boar, since our last update"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "4 What the grant can\u2019t pay for The grant can\u2019t be used to pay for the cost of n  maintenance  n  creation of new farm boundaries  n  any capital works done before the agreement starts  n  planning application fees or other transactional fees  n  agent fees or other advisory fees  n  meeting legal requirements, including planning conditions and tenancy agreements  n   any works on a Site of Special Scientific Interest or Scheduled Monument including any works on the boundary of these sites  n  any works within the curtilage of the farm e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The same is true for transport costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " However, in addition to these noninjury incidents, 1901 reports were also received by employees proactively reporting hazards, or unsafe conditions, thereby enabling faults to be repairedrectified before any near miss, or more significant, incidents occurred"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  Ecological Principles Throughout the Review, the Panel reviewed evidence and heard strong support for the potential environmental and ecological benefits that HPMAs can deliver see Box 5 for examples of views from the SNCBs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe_update_17.txt", " Both premises are in the southeast, within the restricted areas set out by the EU"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " This category also includes around 15,300 busin esses classed as Other\u2019  with no employees and no employment about 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Generally, people living in rural settlements have lower overall levels of accessibility to key service locations compared with people living in urban settlements, while people living in rural areas in a sparse setting have the lowest overall accessibility"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Firstly, not everything within an MPA\u2019s boundaries is protected"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "3 offences per 1,000 population, compared with the highest rate of 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " They are initially recognised at fair value and are subsequently measured at  114  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Notes to the Departmental Accounts  amortised cost"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " When introducing new cattle to your herd, do you carry out post-movement TB testing beyond the statutory requirement Tick one box only Sometimes, if there is an increased risk of TB  Yes, always  Sometimes, for another reason  No, only where there is a statutory requirement Q64  1  2  3  4  16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hort-report-31may18.txt", "    The value of home production increased by 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The Department is required to adhere to the CAP framework, and is subject to financial penalties where it fails to do so"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "81 and South West 30"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "0  321  E07000010  Fenland  Predominantly Rural  988  51"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_18jul19.txt", " These were lower than expected, therefore results for these quarters should be treated with caution"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gri-taskforce-executive-summary.txt", " This approach should aim to generate strong and consistent market demand for sustainable commodities across all major consumer markets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "7  Proportion of working age population with NVQ4 or equivalent and above residence based, by settlement type in England, 2011 to 2018     The proportion of the resident working age population with qualifications at NVQ Level 4 or equivalent and above follows a general increase in both rural and urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "4  - 54    3 279 479  3 296 456  3 294 442  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Good progress has been made in screening for tolerant trees and conserving the genetic diversity of our native ash trees"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Ben Goldsmith a non-Executive Director received 25,080 in Stewardship, BPS and Woodland payments for the family farm"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " In comparison, 50 per cent of children living in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwelling make their journey to school by car or van compared with 37 per cent in rural town and fringe, 36 per cent in urban city and town and 33 per cent in urban conurbations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", " This aligns to the UK DCW specification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Defra also retains the right to consider the number of applications from each organisation as part of their decision-making process"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " 142 Homelessness and temporary accommodation "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " The profiles are designed to provide an overview of the dominant types of agriculture in each region and their financial importance in 2019 and earlier years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11jul19.txt", "5  Cows and Adult Bulls  49  46  51  50  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " The derived yields are applied to the areas of mixed corn and triticale that have been estimated from England June survey returns"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " 82  Investment per employee as a percentage of the level for England, 2007 to 2016 2011 Rural-Urban Classification Mainly Rural Largely Rural Urban with Significant Rural Urban with City and Town Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with Major Conurbation London Predominantly Rural Predominantly Urban excluding London Predominantly Urban including London England  2007 86 89 97 109 76 86 121  2008 80 81 97 95 84 92 141  2009 84 86 98 102 67 82 139  2010 75 76 90 102 69 86 149  2011 83 83 88 105 65 86 138  2012 96 85 101 106 57 92 116  2013 76 81 98 105 67 79 141  2014 93 90 91 101 66 96 122  2015 81 84 101 106 62 88 127  2016 98 89 93 112 67 79 120  87 98 104 100  80 93 106 100  85 92 104 100  76 93 108 100  83 95 107 100  90 97 102 100  79 92 106 100  92 97 104 100  83 95 104 100  93 96 103 100  Dashed line From 2015 employee numbers include estimates from businesses that are solely PAYE based with employment counts less than 20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " For people living in urban areas, the number of General Practices available within a 15 minute journey time by public transport or walking was three and this increased to around nine General Practices when travelling by car"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The final non-budget outturn against the 10 million budget was -0 million  an underspend of 10 million, reflecting the unpredictability of exchange rate movements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", "4 Proportion of holdings with slurry stores by storage capacity 2016 - 2019 2016  2017  2018  2019   of holdings  95 CI   of holdings  95 CI   of holdings  95 CI   of holdings  95 CI  1 to 3 months  21  4  20  3  24  4  20  4  4 to 6 months  58  4  58  4  56  4  57  4  7 to 12 months  20  4  21  4  19  3  22  4  Over 12 months  1  1  2  1  2  1  1  1  Storage capacity  Based on 523 responses in 2016, 576 in 2017, 569 in 2018 and 518 in 2019 from livestock holdings that have slurry storage facilities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "7  246 104 121 66  Rural town and fringe those in a sparse setting Rural village those in a sparse setting Rural hamlets and isolated dwellings those in a sparse setting  171,350 8,355 168,615 9,875 162,790  809,920 51,370 747,700 43,130 795,550  69"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    publish a comprehensive Seabird Conservation Strategy which will help address the current declines in some UK species"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " d Rounding In the tables, figures are rounded to the nearest 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Customs_Tariff_Quotas_Reference_Document_-_31_Oct.txt", "00  0204 10 00 00 0204 21 00 00 0204 22 00 00 0204 30 00 00  1,041,000 kg carcass weight  Zero  01 January  31 December  173,975 kg carcass weight  31 December  73,534 kg carcass weight  n  092111 Co-efficient  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Plant protection products are used to regulate growth and to manage pests and diseases in crops"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Crop_areas_England_from_BPS_and_June_Survey2015-2018_release_31may19.txt", "2 BPS 613 539 507 559 10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunityhealthandsocialcarehealthandlifeexpectanciesdatasetslifeexpectancyatbirthandatage65bylocalareasuk  185  Potential years of life lost PYLL Potential Years of Life Lost PYLL is the difference between the actual age of death due to a particular condition or disease and the expected age of death if that person had not suffered from that disease"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " 13 Stage 1 Abiotic-deterioration and biotic-deterioration "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " the amount of net claims liability it assumes will increase"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " An emphatic opinion we heard was that governance must engenders trust among stakeholders and is perceived as just in terms of appropriate recognition, procedural justice in the consultation and decision-making, and distributive justice in terms of the outcomes for different stakeholders University of Exeter  Exeter Marine Community, ScienceResearch sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-12sep19.txt", "0  Sows and Boars  1The definition of calves from May 2014 is Bovines less than 1 year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  Tourism business counts and employment In 201718 there were 63,800 tourist related businesses registered in rural areas, accounting for 11 per cent of all registered businesses in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " After housing costs1 measures allow an assessment of living standards of individuals whose housing costs are high relative to the quality of their accommodation, and income growth over time may also overstate improvements in living standards for low-income groups, as a rise in housing benefit to offset higher rents for a given quality of accommodation would be counted as an income rise"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "2 in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " You can choose as many options as you want, but must enter a minimum of 3 of your land into the Offer"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "6  71,150 41,470 132,380 6,570 150 7,100 4,190 5,450 4,220  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunityhousingdatasetsratioofhousepricetoresidencebasedearningslowerquar tileandmedian  Rents There are currently no figures for comparing rents between rural and urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "9 per cent of rural enterprises were family owned"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 36, 46 CR High    In a trial in Denmark, tolerant female trees have been found to produce more seed when compared to very susceptible trees, demonstrating that ash forests could recover in time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " A National Statistics publication"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Total maintenance 1,393 22"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", "    Inputs show a small increase in comparison to the previous month up 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Exit costs are accounted for in full in the year of departure or earlier where a demonstrable commitment exists"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " 122  Percentage of premises that have access to Superfast broadband coverage 1, by rural urban classification in England, 2018  1 Defined as  delivering a download speed of at least 30 Mbits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Source DfT, National Travel Survey, Email national"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "  17  Forestry Commission, Woodland Carbon Fund 2018 httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsjourney-time-statistics-2016 httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "    Held the first Green GB Week to raise awareness of the actions UK business and the public can take to tackle climate change"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  EU energy label, with traffic light-style colour scale"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", "ukgovernmentstatistical-data-setsstructure-of-the-agricultural-industry-inengland-and-the-uk-at-june"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "  The UK farm type system, which is based on the EU system, aggregates a wide range of defined farm types into ten 'robust' types 1 Cereals 2 General Cropping 3 Horticulture 4 Specialist Pigs 5 Specialist Poultry 6 Dairy 7 Cattle and Sheep LFA 8 Cattle and Sheep lowland 9 Mixed 10 Other Prior to 2004, the UK agricultural departments amalgamated the robust types Specialist Pigs\u2019 and Specialist Poultry\u2019 as the single robust type Pigs and Poultry\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " In such instances data from subsequent years was substituted as per the GGC guidance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", " Following the Bioeconomy Strategy, Our Waste, Our Resources A Strategy for England was published on 18 December 2018 which reiterated this commitment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " After showing some decrease from 2011 to 2013, beach litter levels in the Celtic Seas whilst fluctuating have risen to greater than the 2008 levels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The new system harnesses the rapid expansion of liquid nitrogen to deliver zero-emission power and cooling"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " This employment rate is based on where people live and not where they work"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-31oct19i.txt", " Figures in this release are provisional and subject to revision"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The proportion of spring barley grown for malting has fluctuated during the last five years Table B1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "7 per cent of people employed in the local units of registered businesses are employed in those businesses with 250 or more employees overall, and in rural areas the proportion is 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  Notes Internal migration is defined as residential moves between local authorities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " Commercial holdings are those farms with a significant level of activity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "7 working days per employee was lost to sickness absence during the year to 31 March 2019, compared with 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " For NOx there is significant potential for abatement in the non-road transport and industrial sectors"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", " AHDB Pork formally known as BPEX, representing the English pig industry and AHDB Beef and Lamb formerly EBLEX, representing the English beef and sheep industry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "  National Statistics Status National Statistics status means that our statistics meet the highest standards of trustworthiness, quality and public value, and it is our responsibility to maintain compliance with these standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Many of these businesses have long-term plans and investment cycles, so any changes to the regulatory framework need to be signalled well in advance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " For more information about land cover, read the RLE1 guidance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-05dec19.txt", " These estimates are replaced with actual figures when they are received"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "8  those in a sparse setting All rural village  92"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " There are more registered businesses per head of population in predominantly rural areas than in predominantly urban areas excluding London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "0  For Defra and its Civil Service executive agencies the 2018 gender pay gap analysis shows an improvement in closing the gender pay gap"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " It also sets out our updated high level objectives and targets to be used for the period to 2024"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  Check - your bank account details It\u2019s important that your bank account details are up to date and valid or we will not be able pay you for CS and any other schemes you are claiming payment for"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-min-max-numbers1.txt", " The Chief Veterinary Officer CVO advises that eradication can only be achieved in the area if infection in the badger population is addressed alongside the cattle population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " The process releases biogas, mainly a mixture of around 60 methane and 40 carbon dioxide which can be used directly to provide heat, power or transport fuel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "5  West Midlands  58,512  60"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " This has been the case across all age bands except for 17 to 20 year olds"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "9 464 Total 10,221 86"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  Percentage of premises not able to access a decent fixed broadband service 1, by rural urban classification in England, 2018   Rural overall Rural hamlet and isolated dwellings  7 24  Rural hamlet and isolated dwellings in a sparse setting Rural village Rural village in a sparse setting Rural town and fringe  35 7 8 1  Rural town and fringe in a sparse setting Urban overall  0 1  Urban city and town Urban city and town in a sparse setting Urban minor conurbation  1 0 0  Urban major conurbation  1  England overall 1 Defined as  2  delivering a download speed of at least 10 Mbits and upload speed of at least 1 Mbits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "  Full details of the areas of Miscanthus plantings under the Energy Crops Scheme in England are in Table K of the crops for bioenergy dataset"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "1  54,080 28,690 96,270 9,970 340 6,540 3,830 4,980 2,680  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "6 per cent compared with urban areas 18"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " hospital if distant do not disproportionately affect the overall index for an area see notes for more details"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The Joint Nature Conservation Committee JNCC and Natural England both believed that HPMAs could deliver most value by providing a definition for what good\u2019 or favourable\u2019 condition looks like for the range of features afforded protection under the existing MPA network JNCC"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " For the total GVA of each type of area the headline figures should be used"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " Around 57 per cent of herds are considered low risk herds and are exempt from routine testing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " Such animals are usually isolated and subjected to a second skin test after 60 days, unless removed earlier as DCs or IFN- test reactors or voluntarily slaughtered by their owner"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We will also ensure that existing powers for local government can be more easily used"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Potash dressing covers follow a similar pattern to phosphate, with a marked decline on tillage crops in England and Wales since 2004 followed by stabilisation during the last 5 years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "09 percent to landfill from a baseline of 6 percent, with a total of 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " It is expected that the majority of outcome indicators will require longer term reporting  5 years before they may be considered as showing response to policy and other actions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " This shows consumers which stoves are already compliant with the key components of the new legislation and therefore can have up to 90 lower emissions than an open fire or old stove"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentorganisationsdepartment-for-environment-food-ruralaffairsseriesrural-urban-definition  8  2011 Rural-Urban Classification for Census Output Areas in England   Crown Copyright and database rights 2019 Ordnance Survey Licence No"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "6   change from 2016  -7  -5  -20  -4  Area 000 hectares  Source Defra Cereal  Oilseed Production Survey    In 2017, there was a decrease in the yield of all straw types in England, from a modest 4 decrease in oilseed rape yield, to a significant 20 drop for barley"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Spillway in Operation, July 1973  28  CRT confirmed that no action had been taken as a result of the Yellow Weather Warning issued on the 30 July as the auxiliary spillway at the reservoir had been designed to safely convey the probable maximum flood"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " It is an overall measure of deprivation that is based on seven domains of deprivation o Income deprivation including income deprivation affecting children and older people o Employment deprivation o Education, skills and training deprivation o Health deprivation and disability o Crime o Barriers to housing and services o Living environment deprivation MHCLG state that It is important to note that these statistics are a measure of relative deprivation, not affluence, and to recognise that not every person in a highly deprived area will themselves be deprived"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " In urban areas deprivation is more likely to be concentrated in an area and hence more easily reflected in the index"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Average workplace based earnings are lowest in mainly rural areas along with urban with minor conurbation areas and highest in the London area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Overall, average broadband speeds in rural areas tend to be slower than those in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  Aims and purpose of HPMAs The Panel believes HPMAs will complement existing MPAs in Secretary of State Waters"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " of home workers thousands 61 111 140 109 38 71 71 152 69 207 1,030  44  Urban No"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " However, in the future alternative locations could be considered, such as co-location with existing and emerging marine industries"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " The percentage of individuals in absolute low income will  increase if individuals with the lowest incomes see their income fall or rise less than inflation  decrease if individuals with the lowest incomes see their incomes rise more than inflation HBAI uses variants of the RPI to adjust for inflation to look at how incomes are changing over real time in real terms"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Investing activities represent the extent to which cash inflows and outflows have been made for resources which are intended to contribute to Defra\u2019s future public service delivery"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "xls Source DfT, National Travel Survey, Email national"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Read Supporting documents and evidence\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The first peak of the storm hydrograph was recorded on that day"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Position in the natural capital framework Related reporting commitments  Asset condition  freshwater  Geographical scope  England, data for individual water bodies are also available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11jul19.txt", " This, in turn, can affect meat prices and trade decisions on levels of imports and exports to maintain supply"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Also some Corporate Services costs were ultimately determined to be programme by some of the bodies"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium  Beef and Sheep sectors are particularly vulnerable and have relatively low investment in RD in both public and private sectors"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Introduction chart 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_26sep19.txt", " at a business level were proportionally split across each holding using their respective SLR value and individual holdings which did not meet our definition of horticulture farms were then excluded from analysis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitypopulationandmigrationpopulationestimatesdatas etspopulationestimatesforukenglandandwalesscotlandandnorthernireland data within mid-2015 estimates  24  Internal migration In the analysis presented below internal migration refers to population migration occurring between local authorities within the UK and the outcome is shown for local authorities in England, including the results of migration to and from the rest of the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The liability limit, set in 2017 for a period of five years, increases by Consumer Price Index CPI each year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Please quote your Single Business Identifier SBI for all enquiries"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " At individual organisational level, steps are taken to address common causes to prevent further accidents"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " This includes creating an independent body  the Office for Environmental Protection  which will  scrutinise environmental law and the government\u2019s environmental improvement plan"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "  14  ACKNOWLEDGEMENT AND PUBLICITY  14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " A Senior Security Advisor has been appointed to lead on physical, personnel and cyber security across the Defra group"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The 2011 Rural Urban Classification has been appl ied to all years to allow comparison"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " In 201718 in the most rural areas 86 per cent of travel was made using a car as a driver or passenger compared with 67 per cent in the most urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The results from 2010 to 2015 show pressure and disturbance caused by fishing activities to be widespread, occurring to some degree in 57 of the cells within UK waters"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "5  60 50  NOX  40 30  NMVOC  20 10  SO2  0  Source Ricardo Energy  Environment    Emissions for five key air pollutants in England have fallen over the latest 19 years where data is available between 1998 and 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", "3 Average number of layer chicks placed per week by UK Hatcheries 1,200  thousand chicks  1,000 2019  2018  800  2017  600  2016  400 200  0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec  4  Section 3 Poultry meat production Tables 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-ukseries-28feb20.txt", " This decrease was driven by the fall in the number of sows and gilts in pigs which more than offset the rise in other sows"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Within rural areas, the percentage of economic inactivity was highest in rural in a sparse setting 23"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " For the 20 to 24 year old age bracket the pattern of movement has switched from net outward migration to net inward migration of 1,600 to predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " It is useful therefore to rely on a range of materials from a variety of sources including those produced by your own project and those produced by independent sources"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "8  201415  3,850 530 3,630 1,910 1,340 1,460  per 1,000 HHs 1 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " All three have shown a decline since the late 2000s, mirroring the fall in the land area farmed organically since 2008"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "4 shows the quantity of pig meat produced by the top 10 producing Member States in 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Crop_areas_England_from_BPS_and_June_Survey2015-2018_release_31may19.txt", "0 June Survey revised 132 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile550734nts9910"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " Plant biomass miscanthus, Short Rotation Coppice and straw"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "3  Number Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town Urban with Significant Rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural Predominantly Urban Predominantly Rural England  201314  per 1,000 HHs 1 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "3a  Treated areas and average manure field application rates to winter-sown and spring-sown crops and grassland by manure type, Great Britain 2018 cattle FYM cattle slurry  pig FYM  pig slurry  layer manure  broiler turkey litter  other FYM  other farm manure  biosolids  other nonfarm  Winter sown 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "54 However, the use of wood as a domestic fuel has increased markedly over the last 20 years, and is calculated to produce 78 of total national BaP emissions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " This problem is more likely to occur with starts than completions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hort-report-31may18.txt", "1 to 743 thousand tonnes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "6  33,810 4,050 28,920 18,710 19,620 15,200  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-24may19.txt", " This translates into equivalent highlow levels in the slaughtering volumes over the Christmas period Figs 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Some elements of the indicator will also be able to provide reliable sub-national assessment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Standards and legislation need to address risk but at the same time incentivise new product development"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " This is the middle value when all holders\u2019 ages are ranked in order"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "6 per cent of registered businesses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "8 per cent of people employed in the local units of registered businesses are employed in those businesses with 250 or more employees overall, and in rural areas the proportion is 16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gri-taskforce-executive-summary.txt", " Convening collective action at a Biome landscape level provides an opportunity to align governments, businesses, financial investors, NGOs and other stakeholders, in partnership with producing countries, around shared goals and to build on existing initiatives whilst bringing a new scale, pace and global focus"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16800_Response_Redacted.txt", "   Annex B Complaints If you are unhappy with the service you have received in relation to your request you may make a complaint or appeal against our decision under section 177 of the FOIA or under regulation 11 of the EIRs, as applicable, within 40 working days of the date of this letter"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", " The topics covered by this Call for Evidence are relevant for the whole of the UK, and we encourage input from experts across England and the Devolved Administrations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " a  international indicators do not relate to a specific goal"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " There was a net outward migration from predominantly rural areas to the rest of the UK of 4,200 people 22,900 inwards less 27,200 outwards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  117  21  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Farm Performance  Productivity  Environment  References  UK Agriculture Industry Overview  Economics P23-26  The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium  Structure and Demographics  Food Production and Trade  P27-30  P31-41  22  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Farm Performance  Productivity  Environment  References  How much does agriculture contribute to the UK economy  In 2018, agriculture contributed 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "  Contents About this release "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", "4 show the number of eggs set and chicks placed by United Kingdom hatcheries in the most recent months"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "73 compared with an average rating of 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  the Clean Air Strategy, which sets out how we intend to cut air pollution and the costs of it to public health, the environment and our economy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Between 200203 and 201415 the average trip length for those living in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings increased by 4 per cent from 10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " These suggest that 73 per cent of SMEs in rural areas have no employees including both registered and unregistered businesses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " 133 Net additions to housing stock"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Diversified enterprises  non-agricultural work of an entrepreneurial nature on or off farm, but which utilises farm resources"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Moves within a single local authority are excluded, as are international moves into or out of the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " We have been convinced that a more robust process involving stakeholders has the potential to deliver better, and better supported, HPMAs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " Clarification is needed on how much involvement there has been from Historic England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Interim indicator where applicable  E3 interim Volume of inputs used in agricultural production in the UK  80  E3 interim Volume of inputs used in agricultural production in the UK, 1973 to 2018 120  Index 1973  100  100 80 60 40  0  1973 1975 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017  20  Source Defra Trend description The index of volume of inputs has shown an overall decline since 1973"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "3  Market Risk  Flood Re has a conservative market risk strategy which prioritises capital and liquidity preservation over investment return"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " An interim indicator is presented here that shows target achievement for regional sea assessment, status of coastal water bodies and offshore unit assessments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The survey results are subject to sampling error"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Some data for this 31  interim indicator have previously been published as part of the OSPAR assessments Inputs of Mercury, Cadmium and Lead via Water and Air to the Greater North Sea although for different time periods and so these data should be compared with caution"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16566_Response_Redacted.txt", "    What is your budget 2,825, 546"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", ", 2017 Ash leaf metabolomes reveal differences between trees tolerant and susceptible to ash dieback disease"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Pending resolution of this issue, a final version framework document between Defra and Flood Re, although at an advanced stage, is yet to be formally signed off"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " RedAmberGreen ratings are shown for each of the indicators under the relevant strategic objective, based on thresholds set for each performance target and agreed at director general level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " 192  Male life expectancy at birth in years, by Local Authority Classification, in England 2001-03  2002-04  2003-05  2004-06  2005-07  2006-08  2007-09  2008-10  2009-11  2010-12  2011-13  2012-14  2013-15  2014-16  2015-17  Mainly Rural Largely Rural Urban with City and Town Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with Significant Rural  77"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The Inspecting Engineer required the investigation to be completed by October 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", "7  yr on yr  change  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " In 2015, the proportion of working age people with qualifications at NVQ Level 2 or above was 80"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Ammonia emissions impact on air quality and subsequently human and animal health"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-ukseries-28feb20.txt", "  Next publication March 2020 Farming Statistics Livestock Populations at 1 December 2019, United Kingdom More detailed results can be found at www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-pbs-guidance-2019.txt", " Specifically a description must be provided on how the proposal is consistent with competition law    consider sound contingency plans including cover for staff absence    provide evidence of the suitability of the proposed operator that will administer the PBS, and arrangements for necessary oversight and independent scrutiny and auditing arrangements    provide with the proposal clear Terms and Conditions for PBS membership    provide a copy of the proposed contract to be signed by PCSs and the PBS operator and    set out arrangements for effective monitoring of the PBS mechanism and its administration including provision of necessary information to Defra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "4 Fertiliser use charts 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Less is known of unregistered businesses and in particular hitherto there have been no estimates of how many are based in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Net greenhouse gas emissions have fallen from all sectors included within this indicator however, the greatest reduction has been achieved in the waste sector 38 Mt CO2e or 69"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-application-form.txt", " home improvements or small scale housing developments  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-June-BPS-revisions-final-31may19.txt", " The RPA has compiled a potential linking mechanism from available information held by the Agency which has allowed a reasonable comparison to be made"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Interim indicator where applicable  Not applicable  94  G1 Changes in landscape and waterscape character Short description  This is a composite indicator of changes in landscape and waterscape character in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " They are a snapshot of the position on the date on which the data was extracted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "   The Mid Tier are simple, but effective agri-environment agreements,  The Higher Tier covers the most environmentally significant sites, commons and woodlands"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  26  The table below provides a matrix of the internal within UK migration movements between the different classes of authority in 201617"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " We are working closely with industry representatives to identify exemplars to demonstrate natural capital thinking within the private sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  25 Year Environment Plan 2018  Thriving plants and wildlife Indicator  Measurable Indicator ref  type of measure commitments  Current status and trend   Geographical scope  Extent and condition of protected sites D2 Natural Capital Asset- England  Restoring 75 of our one million hectares of terrestrial and freshwater protected sites to favourable condition"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Bio-plastics, as the name suggests, are derived from biological sources they are often referred to as plant-based or bio-based plastics "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Coastguard monitors the fishing vessels with a VMS system called boattrac"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " skimmed milk and cream, not concentrated or sweetened"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " The cost of energy increased by 70 million 9 to 896 million, driven by increased global oil prices"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Note 12, CAP disallowance closing balance at 31 March 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", "    TFP for grazing livestock farms decreased between 199091 and 201718 21 for Lowland grazing livestock and 9 for LFA grazing livestock farms"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " However, it has recently increased again to 5 in 2009-18 the most recent 10-year period for which data are available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " Other subsidies less taxes not linked to production 32"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsjourney-time-statistics-2016 httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " As the analysis is using data for local authority areas, it does not distinguish the type of settlement a migrant has moved to"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " This was mainly driven by better prices offsetting the falls in production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " It is recommended that NE looks to promote connections to public transport to users of this path so as not to generate more vehicle traffic in the area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Employee Health and Wellbeing The Defra employee Health and Wellbeing Programme, led by the Safety, Health and Wellbeing team, promotes a collaborative approach across the Defra group to maximise the benefit and coverage to our employees while still enabling organisations to adapt health and wellbeing activities to their specific organisational requirements and risks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " However, there is greater use of applied manures on grassland 37 cover than on tillage crops 27 cover and grazed grassland also receives manure as it is grazed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " In regard to the mention of other areas of possible interpretation along the stretch, we did consider the need for signage and information within East Sussex as we developed our proposals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  Percentage of working age population age 16 to 64 years who are economically inactive, by rural-urban classification in England, 2007 to 2017 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 All Urban 23"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "    The percentage of people living in relative and absolute low income is lower in rural areas than in urban areas, but nevertheless many thousands of individuals living in rural areas are in households below average income"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Significant progress has been made since 1990 to reduce emissions from Persistent Organic Pollutants"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Dec_2015.txt", "uk 0300 067 5906 Issued by Amanda Campbell Forestry Commission\u2019s FRM, Silvan House, 231 Corstorphine Road, Edinburgh EH12 7AT T 0300 067 5041 F 0131 316 4344 E frmforestry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " The THRS aims to support action to strengthen our treescape to withstand pests and diseases, whilst reducing the impacts of other pressures such as climate change, and limiting the entrance of new biosecurity threats where possible"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "      As at December 2011, average weekly expenditure excludes mortgage payments as a percentage of average weekly disposable income was highest in rural villages and rural hamlet and isolated dwellings at 71 per cent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  139  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Notes to the Departmental Accounts  Ceded reinsurance arrangements do not relieve Flood Re from its obligations to policy holders"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " To view this licence visit www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hort-report-31may18.txt", " The three key imports were roses, indoor plants and chrysanthemums, which were the main imports from The Netherlands, who accounted for 74 of all imports"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  Next steps On land and in freshwater We will   continue to develop a new strategy for nature, setting out our plans for conserving biodiversity in England    prepare for implementation of key Environment Bill policies including biodiversity net gain, Local Nature Recovery Strategies and biodiversity targets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  The fuel poverty gap is the additional income which would be needed to bring a household to the point of not being fuel poor"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "0 per cent over the same time period, as the urban population has increased at a faster rate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " We want to make the Defra group a great place to work"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Data on entrants to higher education were provided at the scale of Local Education Authorities LEAs, which were matched to the 2011 Rural-Urban Classification for counties"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The incident occurred before work had started, however"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", "  Notifiable Disease Clearance "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The contribution  15  httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "xlsx The results are weighted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " There are more registered businesses per head of population in predominantly rural areas than in predominantly urban areas excluding London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "    Applied for ha  the area of the land parcel you are applying for under the option, in hectares to 4 decimal places"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " Summary of other\u2019 representations Chapter 1 Representation number  MCAShoreham to EastbourneR1SEB0035 11  Organisation person making representation  Redacted, Brighton Marina Co Ltd  Route sections  Chapter 2, Map 2e Kemp Town to Brighton Marina sections SEB-2-S029 to SEB-2-S033  Summary of representation Brighton Marina Ltd are owners and Estate Managers of the land at Brighton Marina including a section of the proposed route"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", " Batches of calves which have completed the required testing with negative results may be combined into a single larger group when turned out to grazing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Interim indicator where applicable  Not applicable  G2a Condition of geological and geomorphological heritage features of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in England, 2020 Favourable  20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "0 percentage point threshold"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", "  A quarter of farms do not use data on market prices to inform business decisions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " There has been a steady increase in dwelling completions by Local Authorities  Housing Associations in predominantly rural areas and in 201819 there were 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "4  Households in temporary accommodation per 1,000 Households, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 201011 to 201718 London Urban with major conurbation Urban with minor conurbation Urban with city and town Urban with significant rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural Predominantly urban excl London Predominantly rural England  201011  201112  201213  201314  201415  201516  201617  201718  11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16may19.txt", " This notice will be updated at 0930 on 13th June 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  Average weekly expenditure excluding mortgage payments as a percentage of average weekly disposable income, rural-urban classification, England, for years ending December 2011 to March 2017 Rural Rural town  fringe Rural villages Rural hamlet  isolated dwellings Urban England  Dec-11 71"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "pdf 45 Ceulemans T, et al"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " However there are differences in absolute and proportional spending patterns, appearing to reflect where households live"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Where appropriate, the relevant notes to the accounts provide further detail on estimation techniques"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", " The Market Intelligence and Market Outlook Reports on the AHDB Beef and Lamb website refer consistently to our statistics at httpbeefandlamb"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Some incidents may take an extended period of months, or exceptionally years, to be completed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Methodological changes mean that from 201314 onwards data aren\u2019t comparable with previous years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", " Breeding bulls Older cull males, previously used for breeding Cows Older cull females, previously used for breeding Calves All bovine animals aged 1 year old or younger"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The unemployment rate has tended to be highest in urban settlement types and lower in rural village  hamlets and rural sparse settings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "8  1,885 115 1,645 65 2,010 100  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "    The population aged 65 and over increased by 37 per cent in predominantly rural areas between 2001 and 2015, compared with 17 per cent in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-13nov19.txt", "  2  Methodology For a description of the data sources and methodology used in the calculation of the TB statistics, together with notes on data revisions policy etc, please refer to the Background and Methodology\u2019 annex document at - httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Managing disallowance continues to be a significant challenge for the Department, and successfully managing the CAP scheme to ensure it reduces the level of penalties needs to remain a priority"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " WSCC recommends that a process is established as part of any handover practice and agreed with WSCC prior to implementation of any works by NE"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Ministers and officials will also attend the Trondheim Biodiversity Conference in July"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Employee data is rounded"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " It is underpinned by rural and urban populations as defined by the Classification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The indicator has a delivery plan that sets out a range of measures, including those focusing on transport, which are aimed at reducing congestion and promoting modal shift away from private car use"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " This classification categorises districts and unitary authorities on a six point scale from rural to urban"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The number of missing Local Authorities varies from 54 in 200405 to 37 in 201011"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Ratio of the average output costs and average input costs for whole farm business for the top 25 of farms, middle 50 25-75 and bottom 25 of farms by economic size, 201718 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " The decrease between 2016 and 2017 has been driven by an increase in overall offtake mainly via harvested crops while inputs have decreased"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " 168  School inspection outcomes, based on school location Percentage of secondary schools with most recent school inspection outcome, as at 31 March 2019, based on rural urban classification of school location, England  Percentage of secondary schools with most recent school inspection outcome, as at March 2019, based on rural urban classification of school location, England Percentage of schools Outstanding  Good  Number of schools  Requires improvement  Inadequate  Total inspected  Inspected  Not yet inspected  Rural areas Rural hamlet  isolated dwellings Rural village Rural town  fringe  18 17 19 18  63 63 61 63  14 17 14 13  6 2 6 6  100 100 100 100  484 52 669 363  8 3 2 3  Urban areas City and town Minor conurbation Major conurbation  22 19 17 27  52 55 51 48  18 19 19 17  8 8 14 8  100 100 100 100  2,824 1,558 108 1,158  73 26 3 44  England  22  54  17  8  100  3,308  81       As at 31 March 2019, 18 per cent of secondary schools in rural areas had received Outstanding\u2019 as the most recent inspection outcome, compared with 22 per cent of secondary schools in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " This category also includes around 15,300 busin esses classed as Other\u2019  with no employees and no employment about 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure_jun19_wheatandbarleyUK_28feb20.txt", " Further 2019 UK harvest statistics Full UK provisional results including yield and area data for wheat and barley, along with results for the remaining cereal and oilseed rape crops will be included in the release that is published on Thursday 10 October 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "6 million, of which 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Agriculture is the dominant source of NH3 emissions 88 in 2016"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsnational-travel-survey-statistics  89  Trips made Average number of trips made, per person per year, by mode and settlement type, in England, 201516 1,200  1,000  800  600  400  200  0 Urban Conurbation  Walk        Urban City and Town  Car  van driver  Rural Town and Fringe  Car  van passenger  Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling Local Bus Rail Other  England  Those living in rural areas make roughly 20 more trips per year compared with those in urban city and town and roughly 110 more trips compared to those living in urban conurbations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "    The average age in England increased by 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  Caution should be taken when interpreting this measure as capital investment is difficult to attribute at local authority level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-statsnotice2018-13mar20.txt", " It also includes the official statistics on annual fertiliser consumption in the UK Table B2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " The rate of recorded crime was also lower in rural areas than urban areas for crimes such as robbery, domestic burglary and vehicle offences theft of, theft from or vehicle interference"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Agriculture, forestry and fishing\u2019 contributed 2 per cent or 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Households in the lowest 20 of household income spent a greater proportion of their household expenditure on food and drink 14 compared with other households 11 in 201617"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Sales of goods are transacted at the value agreed on the invoice"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe.txt", " We would like to highlight to all pig keepers and the public the importance of ensuring pigs are not fed catering waste, kitchen scraps or pork products, thereby observing the swill feeding ban"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Counter-fraud Over the course of the year, we have continued to raise the profile of counter-fraud activity across the Defra group"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", " This can cause the overall volume of eggs processed to be higher than the volume of eggs purchased, as in the statistics for Q3 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  The Commission can apply financial corrections if Defra through the RPA does not comply with the Commission regulations for payments funded by the European Agricultural Guarantee Fund"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "5 Compensation of employees"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-02may19a.txt", " The UK 12 month moving totals represent the sum of the 12 months up to and including the date indicated"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-wildlife-england-2017.txt", " Tissues were taken and cultured in an attempt to isolate M"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-pbs-guidance-2019.txt", "  Submission of proposals Proposals should be submitted in writing to WEEE team Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs Resources and Waste Team Seacole Building Ground floor 2 Marsham Street London SW1P 4DF Email weeedefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe_update_18.txt", " Any suspect cases must be reported promptly"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " We recognise the opportunity for commercial and recreational sectors to engage in citizen science projects in, or close to, HPMAs depending 146 O\u2019Keef, C"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "7  8,010 2,800 12,720  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "0  Urban major conurbation Urban minor conurbation Urban city and town Urban city and town in a sparse setting  69,320 5,050 79,925 395  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Source ONS - VAT Registrations and De-Registrations, ONS - Business Demography 2017 Enterprise Births, Deaths and Survivals, Tables 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " AD also helps to avoid greenhouse gas emissions associated with manure storage and waste disposal to landfill"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "0  2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Total softwood and hardwood removals from other English sources  2018  Total softwood and hardwood removals from the nation\u2019s forests managed by Forestry England Source Forestry Commission Forest Research Trend description The total annual volume of softwood and hardwood timber brought to market in England has increased from 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Whilst these types of specialised businesses do exist in Predominantly Rural areas, they are more prevalent in cities and larger towns"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update8.txt", " The German authorities have begun building fences along the Polish border in the state of Brandenburg, and it is intended that an electric fence will be erected in Saxony along a high risk sector of the border with Poland PorkBusiness, 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "2 million from Highways England, Homes England and Defra and joint working across government, this project demonstrates government\u2019s commitment to delivering an overall improvement in the environment as part of and alongside development across the Arc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " These businesses include all farms and specialist agricultural contractors"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Within rural areas, the greatest rate of population increase was in rural town and fringe areas 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "0 8,190  Number  Number  Number  Number  Number  Number  Number  Number  Number  Number  Number  Enterprises could give responses to multiple options  78  Rural 1,476 40"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Therefore, Defra records the receivables at amortised cost which, for receivables with no financing component, is the invoiced amount"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", "3 points, largely driven by significantly higher crop prices particularly for cereals, fruit and vegetables and potatoes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "1 million in 2011 LSOA-based to 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  In each of the other regions, 15 or less of holdings were wholly tenanted, accounting for less than 20 of land"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " The framework is made up of 66 indicators organised in ten broad themes related to the goals in 25 Year Environment Plan"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "3b  Cattle FYM treated areas and average field application rates to winter-sown and spring-sown crops and grassland by farm type, Great Britain 2018 Percentage  of each organic manure type applied by sowing season and timing, Great Britain 2018 Dressing cover  and application rates kgha of manufactured fertiliser to tillage crops in Great Britain, with and without applications of organic manure, 2018  87  Table D3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " National and official statistic sources have been highlighted in the references with an NS or OS suffix"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Dec_2015.txt", " Not only is he leaving the Forestry Commission, he is relocating from Edinburgh to the South of England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Liability for fines across UK administrations would depend on the specifics of individual cases and, as per Commission guidance, could entail a minimum lump sum of 9 million 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Collectively these are referred to as Secretary of State waters and are illustrated in Figure 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "ods  149  2015  Fuel poverty by settlement and fuel poverty energy efficiency rating FPEER band 2015 Proportion of households within group  Rurality Urban  Rural  All households  FPEER band ABC D E FG All ABC D E FG All All  Not fuel poor 97"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21mar19.txt", " Defra runs a monthly survey of registered England and Wales hatcheries"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "1  1,617  346  525  71  23"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The NHS Long Term Plan included a commitment to reduce air pollutant emissions, by 20 by 202324"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "2  Use of product type by crop group, England  Wales  68  EW  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Trend description a Typical Length of demersal and pelagic fish communities In the Channel, northern North Sea and the eastern Irish Sea, the health of the demersal fish community has improved since the 1990s, with an increasing contribution of species that attain a large size Typical Length"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Later this year, the government will set out its policies to tackle flood and coastal erosion risk in the long term, and the Environment Agency will publish the updated Flood and Coastal Erosion Risk Management Strategy for England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", "0  Vehicle maintenance Building maintenance Other goods and services  106"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  Domestic Childcare not included as it is less than 1 per cent of total proportion of providers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " Our most recent data is from 2018 The total number of serious pollution incidents to water was 314"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile681445Emissionsofair pollutantsstatisticalreleaseFINALv4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The definition of natural resources includes air"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " The 2011 rural urban classification for local authorities has been applied Source Defra analysis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Green and blue infrastructure can also make an important contribution towards adaptation to climate change"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " There follows a high level summary of what is known, drawn from these documents"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-17jul19.txt", " Herds which were previously Officially TB free OTF but either had cattle that reacted to a tuberculin test or had a tuberculous animal disclosed by routine meat inspection at slaughter, during the period shown"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "2  17 637  17 509  17 611  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16800_Response_Redacted.txt", " Please write to Andrew Mobsby, Head of Information Rights, Area 5B, Nobel House, 17 Smith Square, London, SW1P 3JR email InformationRequestsdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", "18th April 2019 United Kingdom Poultry and Poultry Meat Statistics  March 2019 Contents Section 1  Commentary  page 2  Section 2  Numbers of eggs set and chicks placed by UK hatcheries  pages 2-4  Section 3  Poultry meat production  pages 5-6  Section 4  Data users, methodology, notes and revisions policy  pages 7-8  Key points This release shows the latest monthly information on poultry statistics, including hatchery output, slaughtering and meat production volumes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-05sep19.txt", "1  Milk Powder from Cream  12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update19.txt", " Romania has reported 30 new outbreaks of ASF in domestic pigs since the beginning of January"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Gross Value Added data by industry is only available at NUTS3 broadly county level, and so a broad rural-urban classification is applied"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " These financial penalties are known as disallowance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  121  Percentage of premises that have access to Superfast broadband coverage 1, by Lower Super Output Area and rural urban classification in England, 2018  1 Defined as  delivering a download speed of at least 30 Mbits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Remember, it\u2019s your responsibility to make sure that   you meet the scheme rules    all the eligible land included in your application is correct, to the best of your knowledge"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " For every year from 2010-19, the East of England was the region with the highest Total Income from Farming and the North East the lowest"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Significant uncertainties beyond 100 years include new technologies environmental regulations price inflation of construction and other costs positioning of schemes and related land costs and the number of future preventative schemes required"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update4.txt", " We will continue to monitor the situation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "5 Yorkshire  The Humber, 11  East Midlands, 19  West Midlands, 13  The key drivers of agricultural income include the volume of production, commodity prices and the cost of inputs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", " This includes data from our own surveys, information from the Agricultural, Horticultural Development Board AHDB, and the ONS"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tr567-afue-grazing-biosecurity-protocol.txt", " Defra approved disinfectant used and dilution rate  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " Our ability to report on progress against outcomes is at an early stage"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "3  The Authority will consider the facts on a case-by-case basis in deciding whether or not the Agreement Holder is relieved of all or part of its obligations under the Agreement and whether all or part of the Grant should be suspended or repaid"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " Please send any feedback to farming-statisticsdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " This was more than offset by the increases in the area of wheat, which rose by 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "    Improved water quality by making enhancements to over 1,700km of the water environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " This is likely to reflect the economic downturn and later recession"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  11  Check  your permission levels If the Countryside Stewardship Applications\u2019 link is not visible on the Countryside Stewardship screen, or you\u2019re not able to do something in the application screens, check you\u2019ve got the correct permission level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The size of the sampling error will depend on the size of the sample the larger the sample the smaller the error but also on the variance of the data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " The latest England employment rate for June to August 2018 was 75"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The analysis uses the 2011 Local Authority Rural Urban Classification for all years to allow comparison"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", ", in press Bring me an resistant ash tree and make it snappy Forest manager attitudes towards resistant ash trees in the United Kingdom Biological Conservation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "0  5  E07000005  Chiltern  Urban with Significant Rural  1,021  80"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  After you\u2019ve applied After you\u2019ve submitted your application and returned to the application screen, you may see 4 green buttons beside your submitted application details   Application summary    EIM map  Evidence checklist  if this is not visible on your screen read Countryside Stewardship grants\u2019 on GOV"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "1  9,458,100 46,161,300 55,619,400  103"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe-update3.txt", " There has been a distinct increase in the number of cases in domestic pigs in Eastern Europe, the majority in Romania in the backyard sector, as we observed in the summer season in 2018 see Table below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Further information can be found in the ONS publication Crime in England and Wales year ending June 2017' www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update19.txt", "ukdocopengovernment-licenceversion2 or email PSInationalarchives"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-17apr19.txt", " Should you have any comments on this statistical release and how to improve it to meet your needs please contact us"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " It should be noted that, under the terms of the withdrawal agreement, while BPS 2019 is the last EU funded year of the scheme, for Rural Development Schemes we will be participating in the RDPE for the remainder of the 20142020 period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  Bus availability indicator by settlement type, in England, 2002 to 2012 Percentage 2002  2003  2004  2005  2006  2007  2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  All Urban  96  97  96  96  97  97  97  97  97  97  96  All rural town  fringe All rural villages, hamlets  isolated dwellings  75 38  79 36  82 42  79 46  80 42  82 45  85 46  82 41  84 40  89 41  86 49  England  90  91  91  90  91  92  91  91  92  91  91  96  Notes The results are weighted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", " It is a voluntary survey of 11 respondents that collects information on the number of eggs bought by egg processors and the quantity of egg products produced"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", " Please see methodology for full details"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "6 per cent from Urban with Significant Rural areas 181 billion"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Note that the categorisation of reservoirs described above is different from the designation of a reservoir as high-risk\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Consents have been agreed for the chosen interventions and construction started in November 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe.txt", "html PAFF July, 2019 httpsec"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "2  41  516  Winter barley  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Feb_2019_update.txt", " Unfortunately, we have been informed by the European Commission that our application is not currently being treated as a priority"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 59 CR Low    A genome wide association study of 1250 ash trees has identified genomic markers associated with ash dieback damage scores"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " The difference between the top 25 and bottom 25 has grown very slightly"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Economic inactivity as a percentage of working age population has shown an overall decline since 2011 in both rural and urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " It is at this stage that amounts are reflected in the financial statements as an accrual"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " If applicants wish to accept the agreement offer they must return the signed acceptance declaration to Natural England within 20 working days of receipt of the agreement offer"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " This has had minimum impact on the data presented"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Remember that cross compliance requirements apply across the whole holding"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " Any records that have not been cleaned by the results production stage are excluded from the analysis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "2 General evidence requirements for applicants and Agreement Holders Consents and permissions It is the applicant\u2019s responsibility to obtain all consents or permissions that may be required in order to undertake the capital item www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", " Please see methodology for full details"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_28novl19.txt", "  Figure 1 above shows that the need for seasonal labour at the end of quarter 2 into quarter 3 of 2019 remains relatively constant, whereas in 2018 there was a large decrease in labour needed between June and July"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-20jun19.txt", " Excludes grandparent chicks and 'by-product' chicks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  55  Chapter 8  Livestock  b A valuation of the change in work-in-progress of animals to be slaughtered"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Journal of Insect Behaviour"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-22aug19.txt", " 0845 601 3034 email infostatistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", "7 higher than in May 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "1  Urban with Significant Rural  180,800  11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Annexes B and C provide more information on monitoring and evaluation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Our spending on EU exit preparations is driven by the fact that 80 percent of Defra\u2019s business is framed by our membership of the EU"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The number of dwelling completions were stable until 200708, when there was a sharp downturn"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", " We have also made improvements to enhance the quality of this publication as part of our regular 5-year rebasing, which has included updating the range of prices collected based on availability and quality, and improving weighting methodology in line with Eurostat guidance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tr567-afue-grazing-biosecurity-protocol.txt", "uk and search Animal and Plant Health Agency Personal Information Charter"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Creating brand new digital systems and services"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "0 percentage point threshold"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The marine environmental is not in a good state and HPMAs are essential to give wildlife breathing space to recover"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " The Bill will put in place a new statutory framework to  61  25 Year Environment Plan - Progress Report - Part two - Cross-cutting themes   establish a world-leading green governance body, the Office for Environmental Protection, to hold government to account for adherence to environmental law and delivery of the 25 Year Environment Plan,    introduce a set of environmental principles that will be used to guide future government policy making and lead us toward a greener future, and    place the 25 Year Environment Plan on a statutory footing, making it a legal requirement for the government to have a long-term environmental improvement plan, with a regular cycle of monitoring, reporting, review and revision"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Effect of additives and implications in the environment "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The FReM adapts IFRS 10, so that control is based on the criteria used by the Office for National Statistics ONS"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-23jan20.txt", "3 Chicks and poults placed per month in the UK by UK Hatcheries October 2019 5 weeks  November 2019 4 weeks  82"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " Cattle moved into the Low TB Area from other areas not including the LRA of England require a post-movement test"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", " To give a clearer indication of trends, Table 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-surveillance-wildlife-2018.txt", " Post mortems were carried out, tissues taken and cultured in an attempt to isolate M"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-June-BPS-revisions-final-31may19.txt", " The findings were as follows   600 businesses 1,838 holdings had correctly returned June forms for just the sampled holdings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", "3    UK broiler chick placings were down 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Taking further action to reduce freight emissions, we will support industry research into    rail freight emissions and air quality to enable better comparisons with HGV emissions, to understand how a shift from road to rail can best be used to deliver a reduction in emissions of air pollutants    developing and deploying cost-effective options for shifting more freight from road to rail, including low emission rail freight for delivery into urban areas with zero emission last mile deliveries  We will continue to work with Network Rail and the freight industry to develop a programme of potential investments for freight enhancements in Control Period 6 2019-2024"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The measure of average weekly household expenditure excludes mortgage payments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Due to time constraints, Panel members limited site visits to areas with marine protection already in place and with active local community groups49"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Accessed 30012019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The auxiliary spillway crest slab also features a number of open cracks and other permeable features  there would appear to be a joint between the upstream crest slab and the weir crest"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Whilst this legislation is still helpful to reduce the impact of burning in those areas, a more widespread solution is needed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The indicator will track changes for people in disadvantaged groups and others who may benefit the most"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Position in the natural capital framework Related reporting commitments  Pressure  Geographical scope  England  EU National Emissions Ceiling Directive NECD Emissions Reduction Commitments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Accessed 11012019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " People who are officially unemployed are considered to be economically active"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "9m 13  Rural Urban  Home workers  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " However, by the 1970s it was decided, partly because of recent major catastrophes abroad, that reservoir safety regulations should be reviewed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The underlying cost continues to be monitored annually and any future increases will likely be offset by efficiencies across the sites"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The results from cores which had been extracted and exposed for several weeks were inconclusive"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-02may19a.txt", " It also includes monthly information on the trade in eggs and egg products"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe.txt", " The new findings are most likely the result of new measures implemented by the state of Brandenburg"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Most nitrogen-sensitive habitats across the UK receive more nitrogen than they can tolerate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " It measures the return to all entrepreneurs for their management, labour and capital invested"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "7  All rural town  fringe those in a sparse setting All rural village those in a sparse setting All rural hamlet those in a sparse setting  94"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " However, 63  a number were missing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "0 per cent, compared with 79"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " It is not yet possible to analyse these more recent figures in terms of detailed settlement type"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Trend description a Water leakage Between 201718 and 201920, total water leakage in England averaged 2,897 megalitres per day, 8 lower than the daily average for the 3 years from 200001 to 200203"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  112  Average number of sites available within selected journey times, by mode of travel, rural urban classification 2011, England, 2016 by public transport or walking for journey times within 15 minutes Town Centres  Food store Hospital  GP Further Education Secondary school  Primary school Places with 5000 or more jobs  Places with 500-4999 jobs Places with 100-499 jobs 0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  7  8  9  Average number of sites  by car for journey times within 15 minutes Town Centres  Food store Hospital GP Further Education Secondary school  Primary school Places with 5000 or more jobs  Places with 500-4999 jobs Places with 100-499 jobs 0  1  2  3  4  5  6  Average number of sites  113  Average number of sites available within selected journey times, by mode of travel, rural urban classification 2011, England, 2016 Rural urban classification  Mode  Urban Public Transport  Walking Rural  Urban Cycle Rural  Urban Car Rural  Journey time within 15, 30, 45 or 60 minutes  Number  Key services Centre of employment Places with Places with Places with 100-499 jobs 500-4999 jobs 5000 jobs  Primary school  Secondary school  Further Education  GP  Hospital  Food store  Town Centres  15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes 15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Accessed 2 January 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "1  Predominantly rural Predominantly urban England  93"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " BREFs include BAT conclusion documents that contain emission limits associated with BAT, which must be complied with"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Twenty percent of farmers never check their spreaders for accuracy and a further 5 of farmers considered that spreader accuracy did not need to be checked"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", "1 points, the first monthly increase since June 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "4 in predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " White    Urban 2018 Pop"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", "3 Comments on the complexity of biodegradation "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Two examples are  An incident on one of the Defra IT systems used for managing staff records where a risk of inappropriate access was identified and swiftly closed down"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " However, domestic coal burning can result in significant indoor exposure to SO2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " London Significant Rural Predominantly Rural England  2011-based Local Authority Classification London Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town Urban with Significant Rural Largely rural Mainly rural England  Broader classification London Predominantly Urban excl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " However new analysis of data from the Longitudinal Small Business Survey, which included unregistered businesses, provides further insights on SMEs in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  13  CLEAN AIR STRATEGY  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " A new cyber security service has been established to provide oversight and protective monitoring across suppliers and ensure that cyber security risks are proactively managed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  There are four rural development programmes in the United Kingdom, covering England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "9  313  E07000106  Canterbury  Predominantly Urban  1,339  53"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update9.txt", "eufoodanimalshealthregulatorycommitteepresentationsen   Crown copyright 2020 You may re-use this information excluding logos free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence v"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "6 West Midlands regional profile Table 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " It should be noted that the England figure included in the table and graph is also weighted for the purpose of this analysis and will not match the original England data published by the ONS"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", " Table 4 United Kingdom average weekly numbers of livestock slaughtered thousand head 2018  2019  Jul  Aug  Sep  Oct  Nov  Dec  Jan  Feb  Mar  Apr  May  June  Jul  Steers  18  18  19  22  22  18  20  21  19  19  20  18  18  Heifers  13  14  14  16  17  14  16  17  15  15  15  14  14  Young Bulls  5  5  4  4  3  3  3  3  3  4  4  5  5  Cows and Adult Bulls  14  12  14  16  16  13  14  14  13  11  12  12  12  Calves  2  3  3  3  3  2  2  3  4  3  2  2  2  233  285  259  288  288  270  233  227  224  248  223  212  246  30  37  30  35  32  32  32  34  32  31  31  26  33  199  213  198  218  222  189  212  209  194  207  206  189  205  5  5  5  5  5  4  6  5  5  4  5  4  4  Clean Sheep Ewes and Rams Clean Pigs Sows and Boars  1The definition of calves from May 2014 is Bovines less than 1 year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " It was lowest in urban areas at 70 per cent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Overall, average broadband speeds in rural areas tend to be slower than those in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Information on registered SMEs is presented below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Investment required to achieve these opportunities is approximately US320 billion per year27"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "3 million  32 25 Year Environment Plan Progress Report April 2019 to March 2020  tonnes CO2 equivalent MtCO2e in 2017, 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " The detailed data can be found at the Eurostat website  Chart 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Rural has increased by 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "2 billion for Core Defra and the Agencies and 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gri-taskforce-executive-summary.txt", "  6  Recommendation The government works with industry to help broaden overall business engagement and to support businesses beyond the leaders to better understand and address deforestation and land conversion risks within their supply chains, beginning with the food service sector through a Sustainable Food Service Action Plan"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " This change has been backdated across the full time-series"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Strong economic growth will generally mean an improvement in living standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Infant mortality is lower in rural areas than in urban areas In 2018, the infant mortality rate in rural areas was 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Customs_Tariff_Quotas_Reference_Document_-_31_Oct.txt", "9  3,206,000 kg  01 July  30 June  641,200 kg  W  ith  dr  aw  n  1 Quota Number  30  United Kingdom Tariff Quotas, version 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " This means that a newborn boy born in England can on average, expect to live to 79"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The changes in year have applied additional costs of 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "5  Source ONS, Annual Population SurveyLabour Force Survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " It is not yet possible to analyse these later figures in terms of settlement type"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", "  Application and Inspection   applicants can download an application form and supporting documents for approval and operation of an AFUE from GOV"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " A particularly important NMVOC is formaldehyde, which can be released from furniture, finishes and building materials, such as laminate flooring, kitchen cabinets and wood panels, and is also formed in chemical reactions in the air between other NMVOCs and chemicals generated from combustion processes, such as smoking, heating, cooking or candle burning"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Output at market prices sum 1-11  20,031 20,168  20,047  20,260  14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " These financial instruments are simple in nature, and carried at amortised cost, which is deemed to be a reasonable approximation of their fair value"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Organics-statsnotice-16may19-rev_v2.txt", "eueurostatdatadatabase Other major users include the organic certification bodies in the UK, who provide the information used to compile the statistics, and the Government and devolved administrations, who use the information when formulating policy on support for organic farming"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " When asked whether they felt that the people around where they lived were willing to help their neighbours 80 of people living in rural areas agreed or strongly agreed with this statement, compared with 67 living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Office for National Statistics, Gross Value Added at NUTS3 and LAD level "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " These set strict emission limits and can require reductions in emissions over time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " This indicator requires significant development, including deciding on which species to include and establishing a baseline for the predicted and established trend"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  55  Number of registered businesses single-site or headquarters per 10,000 population, by rural-urban classification, in England, 201718  Average turnover per person employed, by rural-urban classification, in England, 201718  56       In 201718 there were 545,000 businesses registered in rural areas, accounting for 24 per cent of all registered businesses in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", "0  Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total  15,387 18,058 17,160 17,597 68,201  Hard Boiled  Other Products a 7,577 8,770 8,434 7,486 32,267  2017  Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total  15,301 14,124 15,045 16,143 60,613  7,540 7,941 7,962 6,907 30,352  22,841 22,066 23,008 23,050 90,965  -0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Increases in abundance and density of fish stocks44,60 arise from better protected, healthier environments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " Checks were carried out to ensure the sample was representative across farm size"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Strong economic growth will generally mean an improvement in living standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "1 to 94 thousand hectares"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " We depend on the ocean for so much"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " An enterprise carries out one or more activities at one or more locations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "5  Dashed line From 2015 employee numbers include estimates from businesses that are solely PAYE based with employment counts less than 20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "worcesternaturalengland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " This in turn would enhance understanding of what management measures are needed within the existing MPA network and the rest of the sea"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "ods  161  Fuel poverty by settlement and fuel poverty energy efficiency rating FPEER band 2017 Proportion of households within group   Rurality Urban  Rural  All households  FPEER band ABC D E FG All ABC D E FG All All  Not fuel poor 96"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " NE has outlined its expectation that the ECP will be established at a cost of 112"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " These are currently included within the OTFS figures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "uk Further information httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Impounding Reservoirs are those where a dam has been built across a natural stream or river and where rainfall will cause the reservoir to fill"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The Classification defines areas as rural if they fall outside of settlements with more than 10,000 resident population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "7 per cent compared with 35"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The 2019 report set out in detail the purpose of the Outcome Indicator Framework and examples of how the indicators can be used"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " 79  Innovation and investment "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "  Source British Survey of Fertiliser Practice 2018  54  Overall application rate kgha  Table GB4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " It can take place very slowly over many years and may only become apparent with the appearance of turbid leakage, the appearance of a sinkhole or localised deformation of the embankment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update6.txt", "Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Animal and Plant Health Agency Advice Services - International Disease Monitoring  Updated Outbreak Assessment 06  African swine fever in Europe Eastern Europe  Belgium 26 November 2019  Ref VITT1200 ASF in Europe Eastern Europe  Belgium  Disease report Since our last report on the 14 November 2019 httpsassets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " Whilst the survey currently accounts for around 60 of farm businesses, these businesses are estimated to account for 98 of output, and more than 2  90 of agricultural land"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Urban areas also saw a reduction in travel times when comparing travel by car with public transport or walking but the difference was less pronounced"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Agriculture emits 70 of the UK total"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Customs_Tariff_Quotas_Reference_Document_-_31_Oct.txt", "5  634,000 kg  01 November  15 May  634,000 kg  090035  0712 20 00 00  10  2,304,000 kg  31 December  385,052 kg  090708  0714 10 00 00  Thailand  6  090126  0714 10 00 10 0714 10 00 99 0714 30 00 00 0714 40 00 00 0714 50 00 00 0714 90 20 10 0714 90 20 90  Indonesia  6  090127  0714 10 00 10 0714 10 00 99 0714 30 00 00 0714 40 00 00 0714 50 00 00 0714 90 20 10 0714 90 20 90  China  6  090128  0714 10 00 10 0714 10 00 99 0714 30 00 00 0714 40 00 00 0714 50 00 00 0714 90 20 10 0714 90 20 90  n  090055  aw  0204 50 39 90 0204 50 79 90  2,653,973,000 kg  01 January  31 December  443,540,693 kg  825,000,000 kg  01 January  31 December  137,876,712 kg  74,195,000 kg  01 January  31 December  12,399,712 kg  21,038,000 kg  01 January  31 December  3,515,940 kg  dr  ith  W Other WTO countries other than Thailand, Indonesia and China  6  01 January  9  United Kingdom Tariff Quotas, version 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Remove any land parcels that have a warning against them"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "0 8,190  Number  Number  Number  Number  Number  Number  Number  Number  Number  Number  Number  Enterprises could give responses to multiple options  76  Rural 1,476 40"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " The category for home workers includes the following those who work within their home those who work in the same grounds or buildings of their home and those who work in different places but use their home as a base"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-min-max-numbers1.txt", " In these circumstances, Natural England could, on the basis of careful consideration of the evidence and provided that the level of effort applied by the cull company has been sufficient, adjust the maximum number downwards at an appropriate point"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "ukassetsdeccWhat20we20doUK20energy20supplyEnergy20mixRenewable20energypo licy1465-aea-2010-uk-and-global-bioenergy-annex"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "4  South West  50,023  64"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", "    Sheep UK clean sheep slaughterings were up 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " 2001-based Local Authority Classification London Major Urban Large Urban Other Urban Significant Rural Rural-50 Rural-80 England  Broader classification London Predominantly Urban excl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "9 kgha -19 compared to 2000"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  Average download speed in Mbits where broadband and speed information are available, by rural urban classification in England, 2018  Mbits Rural overall Rural hamlet and isolated dwellings Rural hamlet and isolated dwellings in a sparse setting Rural village Rural village in a sparse setting Rural town and fringe Rural town and fringe in a sparse setting Urban overall Urban city and town Urban city and town in a sparse setting Urban minor conurbation Urban major conurbation  34 26 26 35 33 37 33 53 52 31 51 54  England overall  49  117  Average download speed in Mbits where broadband and speed information are available, by Lower Super Output Area and rural urban classification in England, 2018   Crown Copyright and database rights 2019 Ordnance Survey Licence No"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "0  98,330 42,100 164,080  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "3  65,860 28,280 107,800  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The average minimum travel time across all 8 services was 36 per cent higher in rural areas compared with urban areas overall"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " HPMAs could therefore support the long-term sustainability of the market"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Enterprise Produces budget, levelbalance gross margins, cash sheetinternational flows or in-depth benchmarking profit and loss accounts  Grazing Livestock farms were the least likely to produce budgets and in depth profit and loss accounts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Workforce jobs series via Nomis Jobs Density Total Jobs www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "2b shows overall sulphur SO3 applications for the past five years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", " This, in turn, can affect poultry meat prices and trade decisions on levels of imports and exports to maintain supply"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Cost figures reflect the accounting records for the respective year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "2 to help explain the content and details of the profile sheets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "4  Households in temporary accommodation per 1,000 Households, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 201011 to 201718 London Urban with major conurbation Urban with minor conurbation Urban with city and town Urban with significant rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural Predominantly urban excl London Predominantly rural England  201011  201112  201213  201314  201415  201516  201617  201718  11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " However, this is in part likely to reflect differences in the characteristics of businesses in rural and urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " This compares with 96 per cent in Predominantly urban areas excluding London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " 78 Business start-ups "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " 52 This is a cross-government initiative that brings together UK data 2013-2017, on antibiotic resistance in key bacteria that are common to animals and humans, and isolated in meat at retail"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 36, 37, 68 CR High    The total cost of ash dieback to the UK has been estimated at 14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Tackling deforestation within food and agricultural supply chains requires action both at origin, by supporting producing countries to address environmental and social drivers, and globally, by building linkages between producers and  consumers to create strong and consistent demand for sustainable commodities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Inshore Special Area of Conservation SAC Lyme Bay and Torbay SAC Selection Assessment Version 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "    The most widely reported UK sourced feedstock for biodiesel in 201718 was used cooking oil Figure 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "  1 2  May also be cut May also be grazed  25  Fertiliser usage for the different cutting and grazing categories is presented in Table B1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_20678_response_REDACTED.txt", " Under Cabinet Office transparency guidelines, we are providing salary details in pay bands of 5,000"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " We would value user feedback on these statistics to improve their value"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "9 464 Total 10,221 86"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", ", 2018 Maintaining ecosystem properties after loss of ash in Great Britain"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_18jul19.txt", " Please note that the responses rates for quarter 1 in both 2018 and 2019 were lower than expected"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  Greenhouse gas emissions Mt CO2e  140  A2 Emissions of greenhouse gases from natural resources in England by sector, 1990 to 2017 Waste Land use  land use change Forestry sink Fluorinated gases Agriculture  120 100 80 60 40 20 0 -20  1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016  Source BEIS    Emissions of greenhouse gases from natural resources e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " From 2008 onwards the area of uncropped land has fluctuated around that level, mainly influenced by commodity prices and weather conditions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", " It is the operator\u2019s responsibility to define what constitutes a batch, ensure that that there is sufficient space in the cattle buildings to keep all the animals from the same batch together as they grow, and keep appropriate records of batches"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ASF-in-Eastern-Europe_20.txt", "eufoodsitesfoodfilesanimalsdocsregcomahw20210423presasfsvk"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "0 per cent over the same time period, as the urban population has increased at a faster rate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " m Includes agreements which commenced under NIRDP 2000-2006 and 2007-2013 agreements continue to be honoured"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " 193  4  Introduction The Statistical Digest of Rural Statistics is a collection of statistics on a range of social and economic subject areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " A significant period of time can elapse before the ultimate claims cost can be established with certainty"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "1  Rural town  fringe in a sparse setting  14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", " We intend to launch an initial public consultation in the summer, with further details to follow"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "0  Predominantly urban Predominantly rural England Urban with major conurbation Urban with minor conurbation Urban with city and town Urban with significant rural Largely rural Mainly rural  14,570 5,190 22,090 28,910 3,850 24,940 12,120 13,930 12,350  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Customs_Tariff_Quotas_Reference_Document_-_31_Oct.txt", "0, 08 October 2019  1 Quota Number  2 Commodity Code  The Customs Tariff Quotas EU Exit Regulations 2019 Quota Table 3 4 5 6 Country of Quota Duty Quota Volume Date Quota Origin Rate Opens  7 Date Quota Closes  8 201920 Quota Volume  30 September  27,156,967 kg  30 September  28,755,082 kg  reduced, as appropriate, by 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "2 per cent of rural registered SMEs rising to 35"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " You may want to print or save your application summary and keep it for your records"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Source Eurostat  106  17"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " We also hold accruals of 1 million relating to  BPS Entitlements for 2015 and 2016 scheme years Finally we hold provisions for potential future liabilities totalling 23 million relating to  Rural Development public procurement 12 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "8  Rural hamlet  isolated dwellings 1 2 79"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " This includes   157 hectares across the South Pennines,    98 hectares across the Meres and Mosses Natural Area in the North West of England,    1680 hectares across the moorlands of Bodmin, Dartmoor and Exmoor, and    2,073 hectares of lowland and upland peatland across North of England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " The largest gap was among horticulture and grazing livestock farms, and smallest within 75 poultry and dairy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Please refer to table B2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " These proposals will also include the creation of a major road designed to carry heavy port traffic"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-05dec19.txt", " Contact details are available on the front page of this release, for you to send feedback or ask questions about the information provided"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " We have worked closely with those managing ash on the ground to develop management approaches and toolkits, and have identified alternative species to provide the ecological benefits of lost ash trees"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "5  Sulphur dioxide SO2  Volatile organic compounds NMVOCs  Once emitted, pollutants can build up in the atmosphere contributing to overall background pollution"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", "6 higher than in November 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " To date, useable returns have been received from 41 holdings a response rate of 34 which is lower than the response rate of the survey as a whole of 43 at the time of processing the results for the provisional estimate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " It also supports the strategic vision for the 25 year Environment Plan For our country to be the healthiest, most beautiful place in the world to live, work and bring up a family"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "1  10,001 2,763,082  254 2,191,511  9,747 571,571  573 2,439,863  SoPS 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  This chapter presents Farm Business Income and Total Income from Farming data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Close consideration is given to their value in use, given current developments regarding EU exit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Respondents also recognised the need for participatory methods Participatory and transparent processes of decision-making that go beyond consultation and give stakeholders some level of meaningful influence will be important for the legitimacy and associated effectiveness of the HPMAs University of Exeter, ExeterMarine Community, ScienceResearch sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "6  Rural town  fringe 1 2 66"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " The number of households in temporary accommodation, per 1,000 households, was 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-03oct19.txt", "7  Milk Powder from Whole milk  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " Large farms were more likely to carry out a soil structure survey than small and medium farms"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "8  19,626,100 1,963,200 23,886,100 90,400  103"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " d Organic Farming Scheme replaced by Organic Farming Conversion Scheme"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "ukcountryside-stewardship-grants"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update12.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsanimal-diseasesinternational-monitoring  Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at iadmapha"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "uk Further information httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_28novl19.txt", "4  1 540  1 451  89  6  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Transport costs include the purchase and operation of personal vehicles and fares paid on publi c vehicles"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "2  201516  Travelling time hours per person 201415 364  Trip length miles 201415 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  The way crimes are recorded by the police and the likelihood of victims reporting crimes may change over time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " There was less representation from younger age groups, principally under 18 and 1824 years see Figure 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-24may19.txt", " The numbers of poultry slaughtered and tonnages of poultry meat produced are required monthly under Regulation EC 11652008 Animal Production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", " The new system will provide simpler, paperless processes and better data sharing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-03oct19.txt", " Figures in this release are provisional and subject to revision"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-20jun19.txt", "1 Number of poultry slaughtered per month in the UK May-18 4 weeks 83"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " We know that restoring, expanding and maintaining habitats is good for our wildlife, and in addition that nature recovery can help us to mitigate and adapt to climate change by sequestering carbon and providing adaptive benefits, such as flood attenuation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " You must use 2 of the land in your application for the winter food for seed eating birds\u2019 options"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "  4  Fruit and vegetables Figure 4 Breakdown of small fruit as at 1 June 2019 The total area of orchards and small fruit remained almost unchanged between 2018 and 2019 at 32 thousand hectares"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update4.txt", " The risk of exposure to the pig population in the UK is still highly dependent on the level of biosecurity on individual pig premises but is still considered to be low"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  Notes Internal migration is defined as residential moves between local authorities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " The Shoreham-by-Sea to Eastbourne report does not contain any proposals for interpretation boards in West Sussex"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  Capital investment per employee as a percentage of the level for England, by local authority classification in England, 2007 to 2016  Index England  100  Dashed line From 2015 employee numbers include estimates from businesses that are solely PAYE based with employment counts less than 20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Rural has increased by 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " In England overall the Agriculture, forestry  fishing\u2019 sector accounts for 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-labour-in-horticulture-survey-2018-final-25jul19.txt", " cereals, livestock, mixed and general cropping tended to have a greater proportion of seasonal workers that worked on their farms for more than 9 months 16 and 17 respectively see Figure 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", "  of weeks training provided to wildlife crime case officers in 2018, 2019, 2020 baseline  zero 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " An enterprise carries out one or more activities at one or more locations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The group functions are overseen by the Corporate Services Board which is a sub-committee of ExCo"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " Figure 2 Total Factor Productivity for England by farm type 1990100  160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20  All Farms General Cropping LFA Grazing Livestock Mixed  0 199091 199394 199697 199900 200203 Source Defra, Farm Business Survey, England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " 21 Internal migration "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", " One part of the programme is the new Livestock Information Service LIS"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "    Availability differs significantly within rural areas ranging from just 46 per cent of premises having availability in Rural hamlet and isolated dwellings in a sparse setting increasing to 97 per cent of premises in Rural town and fringe in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-sensitive-areas-stat-notice-2019.txt", " 2 This Notice takes effect on 13 May 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Forests host 80 of the world\u2019s terrestrial biodiversity, support 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-05dec19.txt", "6  Soft cheese  8  Non-specified cheese  9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 36 CR Medium    Reported mortality rates from ash dieback vary"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2018_Final_14mar19.txt", "5  Quarter 1a n  136  Quarter 2 n  264  Quarter 3 n  330  Quarter 4 n  243  a The response rate for Quarter 1 was 16 which was lower than expected, therefore results for the first quarter should be treated with caution"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Data from the 2015 UK Innovation Survey may not be directly comparable w ith data from previous surveys due to changes in survey mode, methodology, sampling approach, questionnaire design and response rate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "ukemploymentandlabourmarketpeopleinworkearningsandworkinghoursdatasetsplaceofworkbylocalauthorityashetable7  Residence-based median gross annual earnings current prices, 2009 to 2018  0  37   In 2018, median residence-based earnings in predominantly urban areas excluding London were 23,500 while predominantly rural areas were higher at 23,700"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Figures C3ai and C3aii allow the year-on-year trends in harbour seal abundance and grey seal pup production to be compared between north-east and south-east England, but differing scales on the y axes mean that care should be taken when comparing absolute numbers of harbour seals andor grey seal pups between the 2 regions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "  The number of cases of BSE continues to be in line with predictions about the decay of the epidemic, No new confirmed cases of nvC"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "8 higher than the previous year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " This increase was driven by a similar rise in the number of fattening pigs which account for 90 of all pigs see table 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Source DfT, National Travel Survey, Email national"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "1 volumes have remained relatively stable in recent years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-28mar19.txt", "3 increase on the milk processed compared to the 12 months to January Figures 1 and 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " We urge government to bring the outputs of its site selection process to consultation at the earliest opportunity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  This work focuses on increasing the productivity, resilience and sustainability of UK agriculture, taking breakthroughs from basic science funded by the research councils and explores the scope for practical application in UK relevant agricultural practice"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  Proportion of net additions arising from new build, conversions and change of use between 201213 and 201617 for predominantly rural and predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", " To estimate further breakdowns from this total output, Defra runs a quarterly survey of registered UK egg packing stations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "    The Department for Education allocated 10 million to provide children from disadvantaged backgrounds with better access to the natural environment in and out of school"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "4 of this renewable fuel has been demonstrated to meet the sustainability requirement4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " deflated net value added at factor cost of agriculture per total annual work unit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-23jan20.txt", "1    UK broiler slaughterings were 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " For major tillage crops, the overall rate of potash decreased by 1 to 6 kgha Table B1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", "1 We want to develop a stronger evidence base regarding the greenhouse gas and wider environmental impacts of bio-based plastics, especially when compared to conventional plastics or other alternative materials"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " There was little difference between the type of practice that farmers intended to take up in the following 12 months"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " In England overall the Agriculture, forestry  fishing\u2019 sector accounts for 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe-update1.txt", " Fencing has been built between Luxemburg and Belgium along the Zone Blanche, which reaches into France PAFF, 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  Index of population change, 2011 to 2017  2011  100 2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  Population  Index  Population  Index  Population  Index  Population  Index  Population  Index  Population  Index  Population  Index  Rural town and fringe -those in a sparse setting Rural village and hamlet - those in a sparse setting  4,923,300 190,700 4,212,100 297,800  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", " National Statistics are produced to high professional standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "5 million people are employed in registered rural SMEs, representing 72 per cent of all those employed by registered rural enterprises"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-labour-in-horticulture-survey-2018-final-25jul19.txt", " 4  80  9 months  100  Don\u2019t know  Figure 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " 95 per cent of the population living in rural village and dispersed areas in a sparse setting have the poorest accessibility to services lowest 10 per cent decile based on minimum travel times compared with 80 per cent of the population living in rural village and dispersed areas not in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "uk Further information httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " These emission limit requirements for solid fuel appliances will need to be coupled with an effective approach to testing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "6 Minor conurbation 59"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " Compensation of employees 34"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "7 per cent of businesses in this size band in urban areas and 70"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " People living in rural settlements may travel to work in larger urban settlements and vice versa for urban residents"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", "7 on December 2018 at 1190,000 head"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Cytundeb a llofnodwyr 14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "8  67,080 31,070 112,100  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " The Partnership\u2019s objective, working with NE and the relevant individual Local Access Authorities, is to develop effective and coherent co-branded waymarker signage along the 15  Biosphere part of the route indicating that it is the England Coast Path acorn in The Living Coast TLC logo"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  Average weekly housing, water  fuels expenditure excluding mortgage payments as a percentage of average weekly disposable income, rural-urban classification, England, for years ending December 2013 to March 2017  Average weekly expenditure on transport costs as a percentage of average weekly disposable income, rural-urban classification, England, for years ending December 2013 to March 2017     Average weekly expenditure on housing excludes mortgage payments and transport represent the two biggest expenditure items for urban and rural areas respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Respondents acknowledged the need to take account of social and economic factors during site selection, recognising that HPMAs would be more likely to achieve their ecological aims as a result"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " sites belonging to enterprises"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Accessed 10012019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update7.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachment datafile846901asf-europe-update6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_19496_Response__Redacted.txt", " For information about the OGL and about re-using Crown Copyright information please see The National Archives website"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update12.txt", " Plant, Animal Food  Feed PAFF Committee June, 2020 httpsec"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Financial commitments are therefore recognised to the first break or lease end, whichever is sooner"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-20jun19.txt", " They are produced free from any political interference"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-15jan20.txt", " Herds which were previously Officially TB free OTF but either had cattle that reacted to a tuberculin test or had a tuberculous animal disclosed by routine meat inspection at slaughter, during the period shown"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "5  100  Predominantly Urban  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Rural villages and hamlets in sparse settings showed the smallest rate of population increase within rural areas 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " In 2018 the average broadband speed in rural hamlets  isolated dwellings in a sparse setting was 26 Mbits compared with 54 Mbits in major urban conurbations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", " Please see methodology for full details"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-labour-in-horticulture-survey-2018-final-25jul19.txt", " Seasonal labour is employment which fluctuates or is restricted according to the season or time of the year Key results for farms with horticulture in 2018 35 of farms used seasonal labour, ranging from 18 of small farms to 55 of large farms"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "8 million tonnes oil equivalent is used for generating electricity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " There were 2,888,000 home workers in urban areas, accounting for 13 per cent of all workings living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "7 living in rural areas and those living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " In the case of a business operating at only one address, it will be registered at that address, but for businesses operating in several locations, it will be the location of the headquarters that is registered"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "9 per 1,000 live births"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "            Overall rural areas tend to be less deprived than urban ones"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " These data are preliminary and are based on estimates of the Economic Accounts for Agriculture as at January 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", "  Batching and Access to Grazing on Approved Finishing Units Enhanced with Grazing 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_19496_Response__Redacted.txt", " Documents except photographs or logos can be also used in the UK without requiring permission for the purposes of news reporting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  Applying online You can apply online for all 4 of the wildlife offers   Arable Offer    Lowland Offer    Mixed Offer    Upland Offer  There are 3 things you need to do online   check and change your information    complete your application    confirm your information and apply  The sections of this guide are laid out in this order"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update11.txt", " There have been 49 cases in wild boar"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Further details regarding the stewardship functions relating to these heritage assets can be found in their respective ARAs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Relevant goals in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Clean air Thriving plants and wildlife  Relevant targets in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Meeting legally binding targets to reduce emissions of 5 damaging air pollutants"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-enquiry-form.txt", "  2  A person commits an offence if, for the purposes of obtaining, whether for himself or another, the grant of a licence under regulation 55 of the Conservation of Habitats and Species Regulations 2017 he makes a statement or representation or supplies a document or information which he knows to be false in a material particular, or recklessly makes a statement or representation or supplies a document or information which is false in a material particular"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "4  Net internal within the UK migration for predominantly rural and predominantly urban areas, by age band, mid-year 2017, England  Net internal within the UK migration for predominantly rural and predominantly urban areas, by age band, mid-year 2017, England  Predominantly rural Predominantly urban  Age band 0-4  5-9  10-14  15-19  20-24  25-29  30-34  35-39  40-44  thousands 45-49  13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-24may19.txt", "1  Commercial broilers Broiler breeders  April 2018 5 weeks  c  Commercial layers  a Includes eggs set to produce chicks for placing outside the UK b Includes Broiler parents and grandparents c Only includes eggs set for commercial stock, including those for placing outside the UK Statistical months have either 4 or 5 weeks so it is difficult to compare monthly trends"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "8  Unless otherwise explicitly permitted in writing by the Authority, the Grant may not be used to reimburse any expenditure incurred by the Agreement Holder prior to the Agreement Start Date"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " fraxineus is also able to cause basal lesions at the root collar, often associated with secondary pathogens such as Armillaria, making the trees structurally unstable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", " The Methodology section provides more explanation of the statistical week system"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The data are being published as Experimental Statistics in order to facilitate user involvement in the development of this indicator"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " WSCC suggests that future iterations of maps use an adjusted key"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " This covers Climate Change Adaptation, Biodiversity and Natural Environment, Procurement of Food and Catering Services and Sustainable Construction"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "225 million per annum to the ongoing liabilities associated with FMD Burial sites and Metal Mines respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " There are 2,320 postcode districts in England covering 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Readiness and links to data This indicator is not available for reporting in 2020 as further development work is needed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " All UnITy suppliers are required to maintain comprehensive security management plans and to report incidents and events centrally"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-02may19a.txt", " Total production was down 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The Commission audits the CAP scheme to ensure that the Department has administered funding in line with the Commission\u2019s regulations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-22aug19.txt", " The data on Commercial layer chick sets and placings are the key sector indicators for the British Egg Industry Council BEIC as they indicate the future laying flock size and hence egg production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "2  14,350 5,980 22,750 34,140 3,430 29,510 13,950 17,810 13,260  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 36 CR Medium    In Europe, narrow sense heritability for tolerance has been calculated at between 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " e Does not include meat offals or trade in preserved or manufactured meat products"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " However, at 4 thousand hectares this only accounts for 1 of the total oilseed area and is the smallest area of the spring sown crop seen in the past decade"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " On this understanding, WSCC does not as landowner raise objection to the proposed route of the ECP"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  156  Achievement of English and Maths GCSEs at a 9 to 4 pass equivalent to Ato C in England, based on region and residency of pupil 201617  achieving English and Region Number of eligible pupils Maths 9-4 pass London  75,834  68"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", "  10  We are developing the scheme in partnership with farmers and the wider industry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", " Provided the unit meets the conditions for approval as an AFUE, approval will be granted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The results are presented in this section"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Throughout 2019, the government will continue to work on all three tiers to move our waters towards a more natural state"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Managing Attendance A corporate strategy for managing attendance is in place across Defra, to support the wellbeing of our people and proactively maintain high levels of attendance at work"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "2 per cent in rural areas in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " For a household with a download speed of 10Mbits the minimum speed to be considered a decent broadband service the download time jumps to 12 minutes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update16.txt", " However, the virus has been identified further north along the GermanyPoland border and there are now two separate outbreaks in the State of Brandenburg see map"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " It illustrates those that need to take immediate action to increase resilience to the environmental hazard of drought"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " This publication has been compiled by Rural Evidence Statistics, within Rural Policy in Defra Stephen Hall Sarah Harriss Ruth Dickson Tasmia Choudhury rural"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "ukemploymentandlabourmarketpeopleinworkearningsandworkinghoursbulletinsannualsurveyofhoursan dearnings2017provisionaland2016revisedresultsrelateddata Figures in the tables have been rounded to the nearest 100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " We also provided WSCC with the relevant GIS files showing the proposed locations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "0 completions per 1,000 households, compared with 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " The project has some issues with design which the team would be recommended to review to increase its suitability for funding"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Rural has increased by 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The discharge over the auxiliary spillway could have been reduced if the draw-off valves had been opened and the upstream flow diverted into the by-wash channel when the weather event was forecast"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-info-note-sal-hauliers.txt", " Staff, people visiting markets and hauliers should be encouraged to wear appropriate personal protective equipment PPE such as a clean boiler suit and wellies"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-application-form.txt", " i Please give details of those conditions that are still to be discharged and explain why they have not been discharged"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " Resource productivity peaked in 2009 as a result of a sharp drop in raw material consumption relative to economic activity during the recession"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " However, it is estimated that in England there are an additional 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "ukpublications-and-updatesnon-domestic-rhimain-guidance  27  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Source BEIS fuel poverty statistics www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Net inward migration to predominantly rural areas in 201617 increased the predominantly rural population by 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  Index of population change, 2011 to 2017  2011  100 2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  Population  Index  Population  Index  Population  Index  Population  Index  Population  Index  Population  Index  Population  Index  Rural town and fringe -those in a sparse setting Rural village and hamlet - those in a sparse setting  4,923,300 190,700 4,212,100 297,800  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Relevant goals in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Using resources from nature more sustainably and efficiently Thriving plants and wildlife  Relevant targets in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Ensuring that all fish stocks are recovered to and maintained at levels that can produce their maximum sustainable yield"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentpublications2011-census-results-for-ruralengland  Defining rural areas Wherever possible, the Rural-Urban Classification is used to distinguish rural and urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile597886Fuelpovertybyrurality"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Scottish Natural Heritage"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", "  Collaboration offers opportunities for farm businesses to work together, reducing costs, sharing overheads, supplying markets and providing landscape environmental outcomes In 2018, the most common type of collaborative practice selected by farmers was membership of buying groups 29, a similar proportion 33 to 2016"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Only 13 per cent of children living in these settlement types walk to school, compared with 41 per cent of those living in rural town and fringe, 47 per cent of those living in urban city and town and 42 per cent of those living in urban conurbations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  Proportion of working age population with NVQ2 or equivalent and above residence based, by settlement type in England, 2011 to 2015 2011  2012  2013  2014  percentage 2015  All rural  76"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "3  1 - 9 employees Number  1,480 18"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "5  316  E06000021  Stoke-on-Trent UA  Predominantly Urban  2,430  53"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " They are only included where additional information is material, i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " The second regional estimate for 2018 will be published on 23 January 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " Historic England provides Natural England with information covering a range of historic designations from Scheduled Ancient Monuments to Listed buildings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "  54  The funding package includes up to 10 million for a technical assistance facility, 25 million for a Commonwealth Marine Plastics Research and Innovation Framework, 6m for a Commonwealth Litter Programme, 6 million for waste pilots, 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "    Applied for ha  the area of the land parcel you are applying for under the option, in hectares to 4 decimal places"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Although the UK is one of these six, all UK highly protected areas are in waters around Overseas Territories"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  160k in Taxpayers\u2019 Equity, relating to APHA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The GVA figures are based on GVA at broadly county level apportioned at local district level to provide a more refined analysis of GVA across the local authority classification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The Department reports disallowance penalties in relation to England and has explained the accounting process in Chapter 3 of their Annual Report"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update13.txt", " While most are small premises with fewer than 30 pigs, three are in larger operations with approaching 2,000 pigs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "3  Source ONS, Annual Population SurveyLabour Force Survey  173  Proportion of employees and self-employed of working age receiving on the job training in last 4 weeks residence based, by local authority classification in England, 2011 to 2015 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 0  2011  2012  2013  All rural All urban England     2014  2015  All rural - those in a sparse setting All uban - those in a sparse setting  On the job training is when employees receive training at their workplace and is typically used for vocational work"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ASF-in-Eastern-Europe_20.txt", "pdf PAFF 2021e httpsec"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " In all cases where personal data breaches have occurred or risks have arisen Defra has worked with staff and suppliers to learn lessons, address faults and revise processes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "    Individuals are said to be in relative low income if they live in a household with an income that is low relative to other households, as determined by whether the income is below 60 per cent of median income the income earned by the household in the middle of the distribution in a given year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-enquiry-form.txt", " b  To your knowledge, have there been any previous applications or licence decisions concerning this site  Yes  No  If No\u2019 please move to question 4g"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "0  10 - 49 employees Number  152,385 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe.txt", " However, while control efforts may be reducing incidence in domestic pigs with the exception of Romania and Bulgaria, the wild boar population represents a significant reservoir in Eastern Europe which may hinder eradication, and serve as a source for further geographic jumps, along with the potential for arthropod vectors of disease to contribute"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " This indicator is a measure of pressure on ecosystems from air pollution"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsnational -travel-survey-statistics  90  Average trip length miles, by settlement type, in England, 200203 and 201718       There has been a small decrease in the average trip length for both urban conurbation 5 per cent decrease from 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " In 2016, investment per head in London was around 6,500, compared with 5,300 in predominantly urban areas excluding London, and 5,100 in predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  177  Proportion of working age population with NVQ4 or equivalent and above workplace based, by Local Authority Classification in England, 2011 to 2015 50 45 40 35 30 25 200  2011 Predominantly rural     2012  2013  Predominantly urban  2014 Urban with Significant Rural  2015 England  The proportion of working age population with NVQ Level 4 or equivalent is much higher for people working in predominantly urban areas, than those working in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", " National Statistics are produced to high professional standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " Over the last 12 months we have continued to put the levers in place that will help us secure lasting change for the environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " In the future the Outcome Indicator Framework will be used for assessments of environmental change"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Authorities classified as urban may have wide areas of countryside and may have sizeable rural populations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2018_27565_Response_Redacted.txt", " Yours sincerely  Information Rights Team InformationRequestsdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Detailed explanations of significant variances between Estimate and Net Resource Outturn are shown in Chapter 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The number of people employed is a sum of employees and self-employed people who run the business"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "2  Number  Net change of use Net dwellings from change of use, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 201213 to 201617 RUCLAD 2011  201213  3,810 960 2,940 1,790 1,830 1,680 7,710 3,510 13,010  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21feb19.txt", " In order to account for this extra week, December 2016 data have been revised to 5 weeks instead of the usual 4 weeks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "4  29  Predominantly urban  -11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " The GRI recommends the UK Government introduces import guarantees to incentivise sustainable agricultural and forestry commodity imports over conventionally sourced commodities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", " Table 4 United Kingdom average weekly numbers of livestock slaughtered thousand head 2018  2018  2018  2019  2019  2019  2019  2019  2019  2019  2019  2019  2019  Oct  Nov  Dec  Jan  Feb  Mar  Apr  May  Jun  Jul  Aug  Sep  Oct  Steers  22  22  18  20  21  19  19  20  18  18  18  21  22  Heifers  16  17  14  16  17  15  15  15  14  14  14  16  17  Young Bulls  4  3  3  3  3  3  4  4  5  5  4  4  3  Cows and Adult Bulls  16  16  13  14  14  13  11  12  12  12  12  14  16  Calves  3  3  2  2  3  4  3  2  2  2  2  3  3  288  288  270  233  227  224  248  223  212  246  283  278  293  35  32  32  32  34  31  31  31  26  34  39  33  35  218  222  189  212  209  194  207  206  189  205  212  210  226  5  5  4  6  5  5  4  5  4  4  4  5  5  Clean Sheep Ewes and Rams Clean Pigs Sows and Boars  1The definition of calves from May 2014 is Bovines less than 1 year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "8  Cr op pr oduc ts  125"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " This Review answers the following questions  What are Highly Protected Marine Areas HPMAs and should they be part of marine management  What opportunities and challenges do HPMAs create  How should government select HPMAs  How will HPMAs work  How should pilot HPMAs be selected  1 Department for Environment, Food  Rural Affairs 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "ukassessmentcode-of-practiceindex"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " Natural England\u2019s comment Natural England recognises that vegetated shingle is a UK Biodiversity Action Plan priority habitat ie it is recognised as a threatened habitat requiring conservation action and has carefully considered the direct and indirect impacts that the proposed trail may have"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Source Department for Communities and Local Government, Live Tables on House Building - Table 253 Housebuilding permanent dwellings started and completed, by tenure and district, www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Fuel poverty is proportionately more prevalent in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "7  6,743 9,022 9,665  369 411 414  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Marine Policy 71 275284"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  LSBS Number of responses from small and medium enterprises with percentage by level of turnover, whether profitable and rural-urban classification, England excluding London, 2015 Turnover  Urban Rural Total  Less than 82,000 Number  5,279 64"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The rate of increase was greatest for workplaces in mainly rural areas, increasing by 13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Our aim in publishing this framework is to draw together a comprehensive suite of measures for the state of our natural world, drawing on established data sets and identifying where new information is required and how we might best obtain it"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "3  25-29 30-34 35-39 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", "  National Statistics status National Statistics status means that our statistics meet the highest standards of trustworthiness, quality and public value, and it is our responsibility to maintain compliance with these standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " 12  Surveillance policy in GB bTB surveillance and control policy  including how frequently animals are tested for bTB  varies between England, Wales and Scotland and has changed over time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Construction of the Auxiliary Spillway on the Earth Embankment Dam in 1969 Over the years there have been various incidents that have led to remedial works and considerable investment in improvements at the reservoir"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " England, data from individual monitoring sites are also available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " Prior to December 2011 these data were supplied monthly to the RTFO Administrator by fuel suppliers and were verified annually"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "   Overall the average fuel poverty gap for households that were fuel poor in 2017 was 321"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Trend description In 2019, 85 of surface water bodies supported required flow standards and 73 of groundwater bodies were sustainable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " That is why we have ten goals in the plan and why we report against each of these"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Where appropriate, the relevant notes to the accounts provide further detail on estimation techniques"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "4  Year 2 200910  95"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " This meeting should take place within one month of the date of the inspection"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " of home workers  thousands 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Available at httpsdoi"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", "22 May 2019  Total Income from Farming in England First estimate for 2018 This release presents the first estimate of Total Income from Farming TIFF for England for 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  This is expressed as Gross Value Added GVA per workforce job, measuring the extent to which rural activity contributes to the economy in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe-update3.txt", " It was originally proposed that the original two outbreaks were as a result of reintroduction via mechanical routes e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The damaging nutrient nitrogen comes predominantly from ammonia NH3 but partly nitrogen oxides NOX and long-range transport of air pollutants"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Frontiers in Marine Science 5 223"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The Secretary of State appointed me, Professor David Balmforth, Past President of the Institution of Civil Engineers, to lead the review"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  16  Other things you may need to know Table showing additional information you may find useful when checking your land information"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "    However this has been affected by an increase in London\u2019s contribution"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Core Defra continues to build strong relationships with its employee networks, of which there are 13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "2  Use of straight fertiliser, Scotland  72  SC  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "0  3268  Source British Survey of Fertiliser Practice 2018  68  total product '000 tonnes  Table EW3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " This increase in burning solid fuels in our homes is having an impact on our air quality and now makes up the single largest contributor to our national PM emissions at 38"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Source Office for National Statistics and Defra analysis of Lower Super Output Area Mid-Year Population Estimates"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Accordingly, Defra has a constructive obligation at certain sites, managed via memorandums of understanding MoU with the Coal Authority"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "6 per cent compared with urban areas 18"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_18749_response_Redacted.txt", "28  1 Jan 18 to 31 Dec 18  9365  3697  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "orgnewsuk-cities-and-towns-join-sustainable-palm-oil-city-movement httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " concentrations The highest concentrations are often found at roadside locations as road vehicles are a big source of this pollutant"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  Percentage of households, working-age people, children and pensioners in relative and absolute low income, before and after housing costs, in 201617, by rural and urban areas in England  Type of low income Relative  Absolute  Group Households Working-age people Children Pensioners Households Working-age people Children Pensioners  Rural Urban Before After Before After housing costs housing costs housing costs housing costs 16  17  18  24  12  16  15  23  14  19  21  34  16  14  18  16  13  15  15  22  10  14  13  20  11  16  17  29  14  11  15  14  147  Relative low income in 201617   The percentage of households in rural areas in relative low income was 16 per cent before housing costs and 17 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Our employee health and wellbeing themes, and priorities, align with the Civil Service strategic priorities for health and wellbeing  Culture  Visible leadership for health and wellbeing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " This assessment has led to the inclusion of additional costs of 144  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Notes to the Departmental Accounts  future commitments to refurbish the core infrastructure of the sites and indirect costs of the activities on site, which erroneously have not previously been included in the provision"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " This is due to the inclusion of some incidents in Wales that have their OTF status withdrawn for epidemiological reasons only, in the absence of post-mortem confirmation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", " Users of the data include the EU Commission where these slaughtering statistics are required monthly under Regulation no"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "4  All urban those in a sparse setting  93"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " This was a time-limited project that completed in 201516, in which grants were made to property owners affected by flooding to increase flood resilience"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "7  Chinese, Arab  Other 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR565.txt", " Owners of premises if different from Part A 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-2019-operations.txt", "uk This publication is available at www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " o Monitoring of biomass if the plastic is the only carbon source"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " This has had minimum impact on the data presented"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", " We will provide information about any revisions we make to previously published information in this statistics release and the associated datasets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_15984_Response_redacted.txt", " Documents except photographs or logos can be also used in the UK without requiring permission for the purposes of news reporting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Both government including Arm\u2019s Length Bodies and sea users must work together to define and communicate their roles to marine users"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "9  The charts below show longer-term changes in the populations for predominantly rural and predominantly urban areas, by age band, comparing 2001 and 2015 not 2017 as above"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", " Free range eggs accounted for 53 of Q4 2019 throughput"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "  4  25 Year Environment Plan - Progress Report - Executive summary   The Department for Environment, Food  Rural Affairs Defra has partnered with Step Up To Serve to develop and launch iwill4nature, a key strand of the iwill campaign for 2019 in support of the Year of Green Action"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  81  Benyon Review Into Highly Protected Marine Areas  Final Report  Annex 2 List of visits and stakeholders engaged  Key V  visit M  1-1 meeting  RT  round-table P  phone call  Government Departments and Defra agencies Department for Environment, Food  Rural Affairs internal policy teams HM Treasury M Ministry of Defence M Department of Transport M Department for Business, Energy  Industrial Strategy M Dept"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  Years of life lost per 10,000 population for all causes, by Local Authority classification, England, 201 5-17 All Causes  Mainly Rural Largely Rural Urban with Significant Rural Urban with City and Town Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with Major Conurbation  369 392 391 457 476 450  Predominantly urban Predominantly rural England  454 382 431  Years of life lost due to mortality from all causes, England, 2015-17  Notes PYLL measures the average number of years a person would have lived had they not died prematurely age 1 to 74, per 10,000 population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "2 per cent and the lowest increase was in rural town and fringe at 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The Outcome Indicator Framework will       enable clear communication of important environmental trends in England provide a set of indicators which relate to all aspects of the environment and all goals within the 25 Year Environment Plan communicate data which gives a high-level picture of the environment and how it is changing  more extensive data and indicators may additionally be available from other sources be used for assessment of changes in the natural environment, for example against the goals of the 25 Year Environment Plan, or in applying a natural capital approach  In 2020, we presented data showing trends of environmental change for 38 of the framework indicators"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "3  63,540 31,510 111,430 10,140 380 6,800 4,130 4,320 2,680  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The difference in ratings is small but consistent across these four measures of wellbeing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "9setting per cent of working age living in rural had NVQ4 All urban 36"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Interim indicator where applicable  D4 interim Trends in abundance of wild birds, butterflies and bats in England  69  D4 interim Trends in abundance of wild birds, butterflies and bats in England  Trend description The indicators for breeding wild birds in woodland and on farmland in England have both declined between 1970 and 2018 the latter experiencing steeper declines during the late 70\u2019s and early 80\u2019s"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " The sources of air pollutants are mainly produced by human activities, including combustion of fuels for heat and power, agriculture, industrial processes and transport"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " through the North Sea Emissions Control Area ECA where a sulphur cap of 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " A further 63 per cent of secondary schools in rural areas had received a Good\u2019 inspection outcome"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "  14  Table 9 Pigs on agricultural holdings on 1 June  Total pigs Breeding pigs Female breeding herd Sows in pig Gilts in pig Other sows a  2017  2018  2019  4 969  5 012  5 078  Thousands  change 2019-18 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Scroll down the Business overview\u2019 screen and click Countryside Stewardship"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11apr19.txt", " The livestock industry is also a major user of the data, including divisions of the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board AHDB"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Those aged 90 or over are classified as being 9 0 years of age"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " We wish to make our publications widely accessible"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " I recommend that Owners7 manage the safety of their reservoirs in a way which gives Supervising Engineers reporting lines directly to the individual responsible for corporate safety at Director Level or equivalent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "2  Number  Net change of use Net dwellings from change of use, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 201213 to 201617 RUCLAD 2011  201213  3,810 960 2,940 1,790 1,830 1,680 7,710 3,510 13,010  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " 41 per cent of users living in rural areas do not have access to their nearest hospital within an hour\u2019s travel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " The proceeds of the fund or programme should directly support farmers and producers by investing in sustainable and resilient, production methods"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " The project seeks to embed natural capital thinking in growth plans for the area, delivering on the joint commitment between Government  Arc Local Authority and Local Enterprise Partnerships Leaders Group to explore natural capital thinking throughout our approach to the Arc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", " Table 1 United Kingdom monthly numbers of livestock slaughtered thousand head May 2018 31 days  March 2019 31 days  April 2019 30 days  May 2019 31 days  Steers  89  86  82  89  -0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " Part time regular workers saw a decrease of 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Links are provided to relevant data sources and data trends are presented where data are available in appropriate formats"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", " Actions following disclosure of Reactors, DCs, IRs or a suspect slaughterhouse case in the unit  following identification of Reactors o the Reactors must be isolated immediately in wildlife-proof housing TR566 Rev"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Unsurprisingly, travelling by car generally reduces travel times to key services, but overall differences in relative travel times are similar to those experienced when using public transport and walking, and rural areas still tend to have poorer accessibility in terms of minimum travel times, compared with urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-soilnutrientbalances-UK-22aug19.txt", " This is based on the approximation that this is the only land to which significant levels of fertilisers and manures are applied"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Source Office for National Statistics, Annual Business Inquiry via abi2ons"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The Permanent Secretary has highlighted the introduction of landmark legislation covering agriculture, fisheries and the environment bringing in bans on microbeads and on ivory and hosting the global Illegal Wildlife Trade conference"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "6 times the average lower quartile earnings, compared with 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "1 Million hectares   total Farmed Area thousand Hectares  7  21  18  21  33  Standard Output measures the total value of output of any one enterprise - per head for livestock and per hectare for crops"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " and Index of Childcare Providers 2016 2017 2018 16,898 16,131 15,631 9,969 9,566 9,279 57,650 55,553 54,595 84,517 81,250 79,505 93"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " The 2011 Rural Urban Classification has been applied to all years to allow comparison"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "5 per cent in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf_eastern_europe__update_21.txt", "netHealthArticles20217ASF-Germanyfirst-outbreaks-of-ASF-in-domestic-pigs-771160E   Crown copyright 2021 You may re-use this information excluding logos free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence v"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Further data may be available in the future tracking an index of carbon emissions impacts due to consumer buying choices"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Those pupils in these more deprived areas generally had lower achievement levels compared with those in less deprived areas decile bands 50 to 100 where there are proportionately more pupils in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "8 per cent of all registered rural enterprises, and 24 per cent of all registered SMEs in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " 2018-19 Core Department and Agencies Losses values Cash losses Stores losses Administrative write-offs Fruitless payments Claims abandoned Total  Defra Group  Core Department and Agencies  Defra Group  000  000  000  000  12,408 1 191 12,600  13,038 2,042 1 191 15,272  3,908 26 2 118 4,054  5,112 26 9,810 118 15,066  Core Department and Agencies Number Number of cases Cash losses Stores losses Administrative write-offs Fruitless payments Claims abandoned Total  2017-18  1,668 1 31 1,700  Defra Group Number 1,948 242 1 31 2,222  Core Department and Agencies Number 2,947 1 4 9 2,961  Defra Group Number 3,306 1 423 9 3,739  Details of Cases over 300,000 Cash Losses shown in the table above Rural Payments Agency RPA has a realised exchange loss of 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  The Rotterdam Effect The theory that trade with the Netherlands is artificially inflated by goods dispatched from Rotterdam that originated from elsewhere"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " From 201112 onwards the RUC11 for Local Authorities has been applied"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "0  19,061,100 1,924,900 23,338,600 90,500  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Where possible the weightings have been determined using statistical evidence but are otherwise based on best judgements, for example an average person will travel more frequently to their place of work or school than they would to some other services"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_18749_response_Redacted.txt", " No information identifying you will be placed on the GOV"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-04jul19.txt", " The response rate is regularly 100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "4  The Agreement Holder consents to its contact details being disclosed to any UK or EU public authority or their authorised representatives or auditors for monitoring, inspection or evaluation purposes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " This is due to high levels of spending in areas such as transport\u2019, recreation\u2019 and furnishings  household equipment\u2019 but a lower disposable income than other rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-wildlife-england-2017.txt", " In order to understand the extent of infection in the wildlife in this part of the Low Risk Area, APHA is continuing to test carcasses that are reported through the Defra Rural Service Helpline 0300 200 301"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-20jun19.txt", " Our statistics are also often heavily referenced in industry publications such as Poultry World"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", "  19  Normal or enhanced natural selection in landscape Conventional breeding  Identify potentially tolerant ash trees in landscape and collections  Identify alternative tolerant species  Understand tolerance and identify genetic markers  Develop techniques for accelerated breeding, hybridisation andor genetic modification for EAB"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "0  66  Urea Ammonium Nitrate UAN  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " Since the last review of these statistics in 2014, we have continued to comply with the Code of Practice for Statistics, and have made improvements including    Improvements to the commentary to aid user interpretation Adding a section on data users  22  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " By requiring business to collect information on exposure to specific risks and impacts within their supply chains, to assess and take action to mitigate those risks and impacts, and to publicly report on the steps they are taking, more companies will act than is likely where such behaviour is left simply to voluntary action and public scrutiny"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "98  Predominantly Urban Predominantly Rural  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-sept2020.txt", " The novel genotype in this area provides clear evidence that local spread of TB is occurring due to the close genetic relationship of the M"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  Minutes Minutes  100  Average minimum travel time to reach the nearest key services by mode of travel, by rural urban classification 2011, England, 2016 Mode  Rural urban classification  Rural town  fringe  Public transport  walking  Rural town  fringe in a sparse setting  16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " These data are available broken down into these more discrete categories in the accompanying Excel document but were presented in this manner in the digest for clarity - httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " There is also an increasing trend to have such information relayed on a continuous, real-time basis, to a central monitoring station so as to minimise the response time for possible remedial action"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " The private sector was affected more immediately by the economic downturn of 2008, with a sharp downturn in house building, but figures for 201718 in predominantly rural areas show a return to the levels prior to the downturn"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " There has been no material impact upon transition to IFRS 15, and for Defra\u2019s significant contracts, no modifications have occurred before the earliest period presented"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "pdf  34  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 4  Corporate Governance Report extensive, to ensure we are ready for different outcomes, including a deal and an implementation period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " As ONS are not wholly confident that there is a sufficient correlation between investment and employment, they do not release the data as a National Statistic below National level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Our robust financial processes have facilitated this, seeing us spend 99 percent of our non-ring-fenced Departmental Expenditure Limits DEL budgets  in line with our targets and equivalent to a 16 million underspend against a 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Letters written by partners will normally be stronger than those based on a template"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " b Including forced flower bulbs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Available at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Yet as the 2019 New York Declaration on Forests report points out, companies and governments are  still providing subsidies and support to activities that potentially harm forests  finance for conventional agriculture so called grey finance\u2019 exceeds green finance for forests by 15 times  and forests receive only 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "ukeconomygrossvalueaddedgvadatasetsregionalgrossvalueaddedbalancedlocalauthoritiesbynuts1region Balanced GVA uses the income approach and the production approach for estimating GVA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  126  Tourism related business counts and employment as a proportion of total business counts and employment, by rural-urban classification, England, 201718  Numbers of local units of registered businesses and employment numbers for tourism re lated businesses, by rural-urban classification, 201718 Count of businesses  Total employment 000s  Tourism related business count as a  of total business count  Tourism related employment as a  of total employment  Rural Rural town  fringe - those in a sparse setting Rural village  hamlet - those in a sparse setting  63,799 21,881 1,894 36,852 3,172  583 159 18 377 30  11 11 18 10 12  14 12 22 15 22  Urban Urban major conurbation Urban minor conurbation Urban city and town - those in a sparse setting  254,044 125,259 8,279 119,675 831  2,448 1,199 77 1,163 8  12 12 12 12 20  11 12 9 10 22  England  317,843  3,031,715  12  12  Notes Tourism related businesses do not have their own separate category of Standard Industrial Classification SIC, instead the analysis in this section uses those business types that are linked to the tourism industry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Consistent application of this guidance will improve protection of important natural habitats while providing greater certainty for applicants to planning and permitting processes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " There is a higher proportion of businesses involved in broader innovation located in areas of rural town and fringe than in areas of rural village and hamlet"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "xlsx The results are weighted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "ukdocopen-government-licenceversion3 or email PSInationalarchives"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " c Includes livestock and crop costs, water costs, insurance premiums, bank charges, professional fees, rates, and other farming costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-surveillance-wildlife-2018.txt", " 2 Area 32  Cumbria "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-11dec19.txt", "0  Figure 5 Monthly and annual index changes for selected inputs 2015100 -20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " LSBS Number of responses from small and medium enterprises with percentage by size and rural-urban classification, England excluding London, 2015  Urban Rural Total       with no employees Number  6,361 77"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "8 million were home workers 2 those who usually spend at least half of their work time using their home, either within their grounds or in different places or using it as a base"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "ukpublications-and-updatesrenewables-obligation-roannual-report-2013-14 Further information on energy crops can be found in chapter 2 and appendices 3 and 4 of the fuel measurement and sampling guidance httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Microplastic particles originate from many sources and their generation has increased in line with the global production of plastics 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update9.txt", " All data from ADNS and OIE"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update10.txt", "pdf, Poland has reported the first outbreak in the west of the country of ASF in domestic pigs, in a large commercial holding of approximately 23,700 pigs, roughly 100km away from the German border"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 2015 White fringetree as a novel larval host for emerald ash borer"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " The main drivers for the overall reduction in the surplus since 2000 have been reductions in the application of inorganic manufactured fertilisers and manure production due to lower livestock numbers, although this has been partially offset by a reduction in the nitrogen offtake particularly forage over the same period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " It is most relevant to policies relating to CAP reform and the competitiveness of farming"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " In September 2010 the definition for working age was altered to be 16-64 for both males and females"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", "  Transit via Staging Points "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "    These GVA figures are based on GVA at broadly county level apportioned at local district level to provide a more refined analysis of GVA across the local authority classification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " We are increasing the range of support, advice, training and tools available to staff and managers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " Data for the June Census is collected from three sources   Land data extracted from the Single Application Form SAF database for around 22,700 holdings that were claiming Support Payments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "5 and  1 SLR  1 and  2 SLR  2 and  3 SLR  3 and  5 SLR  5 SLR unknown  The results in this statistical release are based on responses from almost 22 thousand commercial holdings, representing a response rate of 62"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The impact of these changes on rural urban comparisons is that some Local Authority Districts originally categorised as Urban with city and town or Urban with significant rural now form part of Unitary Authorities categorise d as Largely rural"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Defra is unable to identify its share of the underlying assets and liabilities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Total factor productivity in agriculture has increased by 53 since 1973 1 per year, due to a 36 increase in outputs and a 12 decrease in inputs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Source Department for Education"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", "ukmarkets The AHDB Pork site provides more in-depth analysis of pigmeat production statistics at httppork"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " In autumn 2018, 54 of farms had introduced a significant change to their business in the previous year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "3  Population at local authority level Often statistics have to be compiled at the local authority level, when that is the level of the original data, and the rural urban classification for local authorities is used"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "2, 3, 4, 5 The current methods of survey design and implementation are the result of adaptation of the original design from Rothamsted Experimental Station, undertaken by Edinburgh Data Library at the University of Edinburgh between 1992 and 1998"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The 25 YEP is at the heart of the government\u2019s commitment to improve the environment, and as such our approach spans the whole of Government"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "3 per cent compared with 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The EA has used its reserve powers twice in the last year to complete outstanding work"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Diversity and Inclusion Inclusion and fair treatment is an important aspect of employee engagement and Executive Committee ExCo has agreed to seven priorities to underpin Defra group\u2019s Equality, Diversity and Inclusion EDI strategy and meet the ambitions of the Civil Service to be the most inclusive employer in the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " In the nearer term, it will support delivery of actions required to comply with our European and domestic legislative air quality obligations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " In 201718 the proportion of pupils attending schools in rural areas who left school with English and Maths GCSEs at grades A to C or equivalent was also higher than in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  Lowland grazing offer  step 2 - Apply for nesting and shelter options For the Lowland grazing offer\u2019 you must apply for at least 2 options including   at least 1 from Nectar and pollen\u2019 options    at least 1 from Nesting and shelter\u2019 options"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  68  Small and medium businesses         Small and Medium Enterprises SMEs are businesses employing fewer than 250 people"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Limited notice is given of future Commission conformity audits and it is not therefore known which scheme areas will be audited during the coming year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "2  Source ONS, Annual Population SurveyLabour Force Survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " This better reflects the make-up of rural businesses as there can be many local business units in rural areas whose headquarters are elsewhere although this can apply vice versa"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", "Conserving our ash trees and mitigating the impacts of pests and diseases of ash A vision and high-level strategy for ash research June 2019  Contents Ministerial foreword "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " The output is the volume of sales"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " People who are officially unemployed are considered to be economically active"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The number by grade of loan staff is shown in the table below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "9  Notes 1This analysis uses mid-year population estimates, produced by the ONS"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  17  AGRICULTURE IN THE UNITED KINGDOM 2018  Table 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Some ports like Southampton and London have already developed a strategy and are making progress"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "1  All  The full time series from 200405 is available as an Open Document format workbook on the Rural housing statistics web page 1 Households  129  Net additions to housing stock            In order to compare the number of new dwellings, comparisons are made based on household numbers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe.txt", "befrpeste-porcine-africaine   Crown copyright 2019 You may re-use this information excluding logos free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence v"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-min-max-numbers1.txt", " As such adaptive management, where assessment of the evidence and consideration of a range of options takes place annually, is required"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Pensions are revalued annually in line with pensions increase legislation both before and after retirement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "8 per cent, compared with a 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " For 2017 18, out of the total, 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", " They undergo regular quality assurance reviews to ensure that they meet customer needs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update6.txt", " All travellers are strongly advised to avoid bringing any pork products  including ham, sausages or pt  back to the UK from affected parts of Europe"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " The government has also made progress in laying the foundations for the delivery of targeted actions that will tackle some of our most significant environmental problems"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_17179_Response_Redacted.txt", " For information about obtaining permission from a third party see the Intellectual Property Office\u2019s website"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "4, however it still only accounts for 4 of the total croppable area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Public Health England is undertaking a feasibility study of a system to capture the health impacts resulting from air pollution across England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " Table 14 June 2019 sample design Sampling Stratum Description rate   Population size  16 22 36 52 72 86 33  46 771 16 161 13 942 7 541 7 593 7 847 7 737  32  107 592  1 2 3 4 5 6 10 All  SLR  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "pdf The Department for Education hosts the independent Wolf Report www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21mar19.txt", " Poultry slaughterings and poultry meat production statistics are estimated from the number of chicks placed by hatcheries and day old chick imports using industry advice on life-spans and mortality"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " A network of risk practitioners from across the Defra group has also been established to help embed the new approach and further develop risk management capability"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The ratio is calculated for each Local Authority in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " This message was particularly strong in the Call for Evidence and social science roundtable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  88  Distance travelled per person per year miles, by purpose and settlement type, in England, 201415  Commuting Business Urban Conurbation  Education  Escort  Shopping  Personal business  Visiting friends  Sport Entertainment  Holiday Day trip  Other  Total  1,175 1,316  474 678  190 185  411 591  536 740  351 489  1,038 1,328  319 540  662 929  38 45  5,194 6,840  1,601 1,502  795 1,018  260 358  751 856  1,089 1,369  676 825  1,566 1,757  675 841  1,058 1,282  55 53  8,527 9,861  England 1,299 Source DfT National Travel Survey Table NTS9907  634  207  554  738  477  1,267  487  861  43  6,567  Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  Notes The sample size for one year is too small to produce robust results so this analysis combines data from two years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "1 Rural town  fringe 61"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The escort\u2019 category contains both escorting to education institutions and other escorting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", " If the operator decides to cease functioning as an AFUE, they must notify the VHoFD in writing of the intention to seek OTF status"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " This annual report provides a snapshot of progress towards these goals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "6 new-build dwelling completions per 1,000 households in predominantly rural areas, compared with 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update5.txt", " All data from ADNS and OIE"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  Proportion of working age population with NVQ level 4 or equivalent and above residence ba sed, by settlement type in England, 2011 to 2015 percentage 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 All rural those in a sparse setting All urban those in a sparse setting All rural town  fringe those in a sparse setting All rural village those in a sparse setting All rural hamlet those in a sparse setting England  36"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Since the latest review by the Office for Statistics Regulation, we have continued to comply with the Code of Practice for Statistics and have enhanced data quality by reviewing methodologies and data sources"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "0  3  E07000176  Rushcliffe  Predominantly Rural  1,017  83"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474_response_PUBLISHED.txt", " If you are not content with the outcome of the internal review, section 50 of the FOIA and regulation 18 of the EIRs gives you the right to apply directly to the Information Commissioner\u2019s Office ICO for a decision"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  93  The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium  94  How many farmers innovate and what are their motivations The strong agricultural research base needs to be mirrored by uptake of innovative practices by farmers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Comparisons are shown for selected, comparable countries"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " The statistics last underwent a full assessment against the Code of Practice in 2012  Assessment Report 240"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  The rate of increase was lowest in urban with minor conurbation areas where median earnings increased by 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " As people do not necessarily work in the same settlement as they live, workplace and residence based average earnings may differ"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Photographs indicate that it was particularly developed by 2006 but there are indications of its presence earlier than that fig B5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " This compares with just 1 per cent of premises in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " In England, there are 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tr567-afue-grazing-biosecurity-protocol.txt", " The operator must implement the recommendations before the AFUE can be approved by APHA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " The age of each animal may be stated on the schedule to the health certificate as either the date of birth or age in days, weeks, months or years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "9  109,840 46,740 180,870  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "pdf 28  44  25 Year Environment Plan - Progress Report - Part one - Goals   announced a new Lowland Agricultural Peat Taskforce, to recommend ways to reduce the rate of loss of peatland soils for agriculture, and reduce carbon emissions, moving key agricultural land towards sustainable management"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "5 per cent in urban settlements and 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-statsnotice2018-13mar20.txt", " Since the last review of these statistics in 2012, we have continued to comply with the Code of Practice for Statistics, and have made improvements including Incremental improvements to the sample selection to optimise coverage for key survey data items Improvements to the wording of questions in light of feedback from interviewers and Flexible use of the survey platform to collect additional data to meet needs of data users the modular questions  6  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe.txt", " Pig keepers and veterinarians should remind themselves of the clinical signs for ASF"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " 53 ANNEX 2  LOWLAND GRAZING OFFER"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " At the same time, a new level of environmental activism was making its presence felt by policy makers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 2015 Incidence of infestation and larval success of emerald ash borer Agrilus planipennis on white fringetree Chionanthus virginicus, 41  Chinese fringetree Chionanthus retusus, and devilwood Osmanthus americanus"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " As straw is a by-product of these cereals, these areas give a good indication of hectares of straw produced"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  174  Achievement of English and Maths GCSEs at a 9 to 4 pass equivalent to Ato C in England, based on region and residency of pupil 201718  achieving English and Region Number of eligible pupils Maths 9-4 pass London  76,517  68"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " Although TB herd testing gradually resumed from the end of 2001, a proportion of higher-risk herds were put under TB restrictions pending completion of their overdue tests"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  43  Percentage of home workers by industry and rural-urban classification, in England, 2018      The greatest difference in industry split home worker proportions occurs in Agriculture, forestry  fishing, where there is a 10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-labour-in-horticulture-survey-2018-final-25jul19.txt", " Specialist fruit Specialist HNS Did not use seasonal labour  Glasshouse  other horticulture General cropping  Used seasonal labour  Cereals, Livestock  Mixed All 0  50  of farms with horticulture 2  100  Use of Labour Farms with horticulture that used seasonal labour were asked for the proportion of their seasonal workers who had returned from previous years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " Many other species, including wildlife such as badgers and less commonly deer, are also susceptible to M"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The IMR for urban areas was 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "4  Predominantly urban Predominantly rural England Local Authority Urban with major conurbation Housing Urban with minor conurbation Association Urban with city and town Urban with significant rural Largely rural Mainly rural  41,680 21,280 72,250 10,250 490 4,870 2,310 3,200 2,750  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  Minutes Minutes  100  Average minimum travel time to reach the nearest key services by mode of travel, by rural urban classification 2011, England, 2016 Mode  Rural urban classification  Rural town  fringe  Public transport  walking  Rural town  fringe in a sparse setting  16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  Registered business start-ups per 10,000 population by Local Authority Classification, in England, 2007 to 2017 London Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town Urban with Significant Rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural Predominantly urban excluding London Predominantly rural England  2007 69 41 36 43 50 46 52  2008 78 38 31 41 47 41 43  2009 65 35 28 35 41 36 39  2010 67 33 26 35 40 35 36  2011 75 36 28 38 43 38 40  2012 78 37 29 39 44 38 40  2013 99 50 38 50 54 48 50  2014 104 49 41 50 54 46 48  2015 116 55 45 54 57 48 49  2016 116 62 46 59 60 61 48  2017 105 60 40 53 57 46 45  42 49 48  39 42 46  34 37 40  33 35 40  37 39 44  37 39 45  49 49 57  49 47 58  53 49 63  59 56 68  55 46 61  Note The data come from Business Demography, which includes businesses that are PAYE registered but not VAT registered"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " For example, we have set limits on the emission of NOx from power stations, reduced the amount of sulphur allowed in liquid fuels and redesigned fuel pumps to recover petrol vapour"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " b For information on the various schemes please see table 10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Making sure that all policies, programmes and investment decisions take into account the possible extent of climate change this century"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " 125 Gross Value Added GVA from Tourism"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Dylai defnyddwyr sydd am ddarparu data am fwy o gerbydau na hyn gysylltu  thm y prosiect yn TaxiandPHVCentralised"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Countryside_Stewardship_2020_Overview_leaflet_online.txt", " This is because applications are assessed to determine which ones offer the best results for the environment in your local area, and the best value for money"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsnational-travel-survey-statistics  97  Accessibility to services     Monitoring accessibility is important because it can help identify who has access to and therefore benefits from services and who might be disadvantaged"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "9 Volumes of biomass used in the UK for energy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "2  662,640 40,130 633,025 2,190  81"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "3  66,780 34,820 120,310 7,920 380 6,320 4,890 4,310 3,100  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The Terms of Reference allowed the Panel to recommend up to five pilot HPMAs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The resulting ratio is weighted by Local Authority household count projections published by the ONS to allow comparison of Local Authorities according to their Rural Urban\u2019 classification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " The Committee also noted that all UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-17oct19.txt", " For example, if the annual value of animal feed purchased is three times more than fertilisers then the annual weight for animal feed will also be three times more than for fertiliser"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " I recommend that the EA makes Owners7 more aware of the vulnerability of spillways to poor maintenance and repair"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "1 from just over 10 million to 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " 64 C6 Diverse seas status of threatened and declining features "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Travel times were indexed in terms of relative travel times and weighted in an attempt to take account of the frequency of use of each service"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Reversing the loss of marine biodiversity and, where practicable, restoring it"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " Figure 1 Total utilised agricultural area at 1 June 2000 to 2019  Figure 1 shows that the utilised agricultural area in England has remained stable around the 9 million hectare mark since 2000"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The England totals do not include estimates for missing data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Further information available from www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Table 2  Defra's Administration Costs  Resource DEL Food and farming Improve the environment Protect the country from floods Animal and plant health Marine and fisheries Countryside and rural services Departmental operating costs 4 Improve the environment ALB net Protect the country from floods ALB net Marine and fisheries ALB net Countryside and rural services ALB net Total administration budget  2014-15 Outturn  2015-16 Outturn  2016-17 Outturn  2017-18 Outturn  2018-19 Outturn  2019-20 Plans  000  000  000  000  000  000  116,912 31,316 2,119 7,051 2,243 14,188  110,468 24,659 1,930 20,205 3,651 13,314  90,658 23,907 1,144 11,321 7,353 6,822  40,590 20,464 1,048 9,926 4,111 6,767  65,351 54,390 1,024 37,363 13,088 6,971  51,816 26,045 1,084 12,046 6,050 7,375  104,858 133,668 69,803 4,402  116,485 132,263 69,572 4,379  153,450 98,052 56,964 2,682  249,578 57,890 80,683 2,108  289,883 74,956 77,201 2,375  576,686 55,825 54,755 2,398  323 486,883  296 497,222  281 452,634  298 473,463  316 622,918  403 794,483  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Key milestones will include the publication of a government policy statement on flooding and coastal erosion, which will set out our expectations for managing these risks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The average minimum travel time across all 8 services was 36 per cent higher in rural areas compared with urban areas overall"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "1 million in 2011 LSOA-based to 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  139  Poverty   Households Below Average Income HBAI statistics give an insight into the standard of living of the household population of England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsjourney-time-statisticsdata-tables files JTS0102, JTS0202, JTS0302  109  Overall measure of accessibility of services This measure of accessibility of services is determined by looking at average minimum travel times to key services, when travelling by either public transport and walking, or by car"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "uk20130315143000httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " Severe interpretation of skin test results is intended to improve the probability that all infected animals in a herd are removed before incidents are closed and restrictions lifted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Members joining from October 2002 may opt for either the appropriate defined benefit arrangement or a money purchase stakeholder pension with an employer contribution partnership pension account"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " So an authority that is mainly rural or largely rural and hence classed as predominantly rural will have the whole population counted as being in a predominantly rural area, even those living in an urban settlement within that authority, while all those living in a rural area but within an authority classed as urban with significant rural or predominantly urban will not be counted in the predominantly rural figure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "    In 2018, the proportion of working age population with NVQ Level 2 or above working in predominantly rural areas was 78"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  Notes The average age is based on mid-year population estimates by age at the level of Lower Super Output Areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "0 between 2018 and 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " However, when looking at farm profitability by farm characteristic such as farm type, economic size, land ownership status and farmer age, some characteristics are more prevalent in the bottom 10 than the top 10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " He also required the maintenance issues at the spillway to be addressed All existing joint sealants in the secondary overflow channel to be thoroughly cleaned, inspected and replaced if required to prevent spill water passing under the base slab and pressurising the underside"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  79  Innovation and investment Businesses engaged in innovation     Broader innovation activities were undertaken by 58 per cent of rural businesses and 57 per cent of urban businesses surveyed between 2012 and 2014"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 2014 Water table response to harvesting and simulated emerald ash borer mortality in black ash wetlands in Minnesota, USA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", "  Figure 6 Number of herds under disease restrictions at the end of the period as a percentage of registered and active herds  England 14  High Risk Area  12 10 8  Edge Area  6 4 2  Low Risk Area  0  NB England risk areas are as per the revised boundaries that came into force January 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "3  64,690 34,530 117,530 7,910 430 6,330 4,390 4,140 3,040  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " As we leave the EU, we will take new approaches that are tailored to the needs of this country"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", " This aligns to the UK DCW specification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "6  Rest of the UK  22"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " Estimates for earlier years have also been revised slightly due to the availability of additional data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Source DfT, National Travel Survey, Email national"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Crop_areas_England_from_BPS_and_June_Survey2015-2018_release_31may19.txt", " The farm location is based on a central grid point so all of the land and livestock is attributed to this one location"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Total Income from Farming TIFF represents business profits and remuneration for work done by owners and other unpaid workers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " This may have been occurring for some time but remained unobserved because it was masked earlier by the high flow down the spillway chute"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " The Committee reviewed the safety of blood and blood products and has provided advice to Government on these matters copy attached"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " 13 Trwyddedau a Ataliwyd "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Economic inactivity as a percentage of working age population has shown an overall decline since 2011 in both rural and urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " The value of barley increased by 99 million 20 to 598 million, driven by increases in both price and volume"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " 156 Secondary education "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " A general fall in the proportions of workers receiving on the job training, seen in all settlement types, was reversed in 2018 in predominantly urban and urban with significant rural areas, but the proportion in predominantly rural areas fell further"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " The Digest is not updated in its entirety according to the 2011-based classification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-31oct19i.txt", "    Production of liquid milk, which remains relatively constant between 500-600 million litres per month, was 495 million litres in September"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " This differs for rural areas in a sparse setting, as they show more fluctuations and regularly fall below the England average"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " Figure 5 Female dairy and beef herds at 1 June 2009 to 2019  The breeding herd decreased slightly in 2019, falling by 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " For comparisons to the UK TFP series see section 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  Percentage of working age population age 16 to 64 years who are employed, by rural -urban classification in England, 2008 to 2018 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 All Urban 71"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "0  2013 Dec  2014 Dec  2015 Mar Rural  Urban  2016 Mar  2017 Mar  2018 Mar  England  Average weekly expenditure on transport costs as a percentage of average weekly disposable income, rural-urban classification, England, for years ending December 2013 to March 2018 16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Section B1 of the report covers the five-year period 2014-18"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " 2013 Supplement to the 2006 IPCC guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " In 2016 GVA from tourism in Predominantly Rural areas was worth an estimated 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe.txt", " A fifth sick animal was shot Der Spiegel, 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Reporting interim indicators means that we can communicate data where they are available, whilst recognising that further development is necessary for the indicator to be complete"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16800_Response_Redacted.txt", " Our HR data base asks for diversity information from staff, but it is not compulsory to declare it"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " Since then vaccination of animals in GB was not permitted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16may19.txt", " Please see methodology for full details"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " The impact of this methodology change has been to increase the contribution that London and Predominantly Urban areas make to overall GVA for England and to decrease the contribution of Predominantly Rural and Urban with Significant Rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The services with the least average number of service locations available were hospitals and centres of employment with 5,000 or more jobs, with none available for either service within a 15 minute journey time, and one hospital and two places with 5,000 or more jobs available within a 60 minute journey time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "1  Rural Payments Agency RPA Reported Income and Expenditure  BPS expenditure for England is managed by the RPA on behalf of Defra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The Company expects that assumed premium will not be sufficient to cover the estimated mean cost of claims"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "5  Number of eligible pupils in Urban areas 61,157 57,303 52,731 46,541 42,848 37,724 35,210 32,909 33,439 35,001 Rural areas 1,111 1,746 3,434 5,690 7,952 11,616 13,708 15,444 15,263 11,967  Achievement of English and Maths GCSEs at a 9 to 4 pass in England, based on Income Deprivation Affecting Children Indices IDACI decile and residency of pupil 201617 Percent  Least deprived  Most deprived  161             The introduction of a new secondary school accountability system in 2016 has changed how GCSE performance is measured"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " An interim indicator is presented here that shows consumption-based GHG emissions in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The Secretary of State appointed Professor David Balmforth to lead that Review, assisted by Dr Peter Mason and Dr Paul Tedd"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " This rate is used for each discounted provision in the ARA, as no more appropriate inflation rates have been identified"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tr567-afue-grazing-biosecurity-protocol.txt", " Slurry should be stored for as long as possible before spreading on pasture at least six months is recommended"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "0  Source Defra analysis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "ukruralenterpriseuk "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " The percentage of individuals in relative low income will increase if the average income  stays the same or rises and, relative to this, individuals on lowest incomes see their income fall, or rise to a lesser extent  falls and individuals with the lowest incomes see their income fall more than the average income The percentage of individuals in relative low income will decrease if the average income  stays the same or rises, while those with the lowest incomes see their income rise more than the average income  falls and, relative to this, individuals with the lowest incomes see their income rise, fall to a lesser extent, or show no change Absolute low income sets the low income line in a given year, here in 201011 then adjusts it each year with inflation as measured by variants of the Retail Prices Index RPI"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  The review chair and panel will be responsible for the development of the process and criteria for selecting recommended pilot sites for HPMAs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "3  92  Mode of transport used for journey to school by settlement type, in England, 201415 100 90 80  Percetnage  70 60 50 40 30 20  10 0  Urban Conurbation  Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling Walk      Carvan  Bus  England  Other  Children are less likely to walk to school if they live in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "5 million people, or 17"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16may19.txt", " Similar surveys are run by RERAD in Scotland and by DAERA in Northern Ireland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " In comparison, the percentage of pensioners in urban areas in relative low income was 18 per cent before housing costs and 16 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-2019-operations.txt", " Both positive badgers were removed via cage-trapping"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", "  4  Oilseed rape The total area of oilseed rape fell by 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  53  CLEAN AIR STRATEGY  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "6, covering the 106  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Notes to the Departmental Accounts  Foot and Mouth Disease Burial Sites Provision, highlights significant uncertainties as to the time period over which conditions for managing environmental risks will continue at FMD Burial Sites"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Food standards We are committed to ensure the safety of food available in the UK is not compromised"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " As a greenhouse gas methane traps 28-fold more heat per unit mass than carbon dioxide"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "6  Source ONS, Annual Population SurveyLabour Force Survey "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " In rural areas the fall has been greatest for the Administrative and support\u2019 sectors where local unit numbers have fallen by 7 per cent compared with a fall of 3 per cent in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-04jul19.txt", " and importexport volumes of milk products are all available on the gov"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " These suggest that 73 per cent of SMEs in rural areas have no employees including both registered and unregistered businesses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe_update_17.txt", " In some areas of Romania where outbreaks of ASF on commercial premises have been reported, outbreaks in surrounding backyard premises have subsequently been confirmed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "0  15,500 5,510 23,540 34,580 3,060 28,220 13,660 15,680 12,600  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " These boundaries should be marked with a green cross over the boundary line, as shown in the FER map\u2019s assigned colour key in-field trees still need to be counted and marked as shown in the key"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " See Flood Re\u2019s ARA for more details"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " receipts of the 2018 Basic Payment Scheme are recorded in the 201819 accounting year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  Childcare on domestic premises  Where four or more people look after children together in a home that is not the child\u2019s"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "5  Urban Urban major conurbation Urban minor conurbation Urban city and town - those in a sparse setting  46,161,300 19,937,000 1,995,200 24,229,100 91,100  83"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", " Please see methodology for full details"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  Notes GVA per workforce job is a measure of GVA divided by the workforce number"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Further details are given below only where the risks are significant"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Absolute low income in 201617    The percentage of households in rural areas in absolute low income was 13 per cent before housing costs and 15 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " This includes placing legal requirements on, and providing funding to local authorities, to establish clean air zones and deliver other local measures to deliver compliance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " This geographical spacing could be done through using the biogeographical regional seas148 or using Marine Plan areas149"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  107  Average number of sites available within selected journey times, by mode of travel, rural urban classification 2011, England, 2016 by public transport or walking for journey times within 15 minutes Town Centres  Food store Hospital  GP Further Education Secondary school  Primary school Places with 5000 or more jobs  Places with 500-4999 jobs Places with 100-499 jobs 0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  7  8  9  Average number of sites  by car for journey times within 15 minutes Town Centres  Food store Hospital GP Further Education Secondary school  Primary school Places with 5000 or more jobs  Places with 500-4999 jobs Places with 100-499 jobs 0  1  2  3  4  5  6  Average number of sites  108  Average number of sites available within selected journey times, by mode of travel, rural urban classification 2011, England, 2016 Rural urban classification  Mode  Urban Public Transport  Walking Rural  Urban Cycle Rural  Urban Car Rural  Journey time within 15, 30, 45 or 60 minutes  Number  Key services Centre of employment Places with Places with Places with 100-499 jobs 500-4999 jobs 5000 jobs  Primary school  Secondary school  Further Education  GP  Hospital  Food store  Town Centres  15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes 15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Between 201617 and 201718 the number of dwelling completions per 1,000 households increased in both predominantly rural and predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", "  The most commonly selected motivations for innovation in the previous 12 months  were to increase productivity 67, lower costs 65 and make things easier for me and my staff 64"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", "  8  Data analysis The data are subject to rigorous validation checks which identify inconsistencies within the data or large year-on-year changes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "5 north to south transect across the UK for 2017 from PCM model 5RDGWUDIF Shipping Domestic sources eg"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "5  Rural town  fringe Rural villages  14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "1  1,603  351  514  70  23"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "    Residential burglary offences the lowest rate of domestic burglary offences was recorded in mainly rural areas at 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "00  SLR is defined as the theoretical number of workers required each year to run a business, based on its cropping and livestock activities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "1  Notes The housing affordability ratio is calculated by dividing the average lower quartile house price by the average lower quartile earnings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update6.txt", " The ASF-positive wild boar cases are also of note as the neighbouring region of Wielkopolskie province has the largest pig industry in Poland with 30 of the Polish pig population Ministry of Agriculture, Netherlands, 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " The farm size bands used are Small less than 2 SLR, Medium 2 to less than 3 SLR and Large 3 or more SLR"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "1 Current price tables 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " These data are now presented here in C10 because they are specific to fish and shellfish rather than reflecting the health of the marine ecosystem as a whole"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Table 1 sets out a summary of the net resource and capital expenditure for the department"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "7  Mixed  Multiple 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " It differs slightly from the total number employed as some respondents have not reported their home working status"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " At the last actuarial valuation date, the weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligation was 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticschildcare-providers-and-inspections-as-at-31-march-2019  168  Secondary education       In the 201718 academic year, 69"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " A third of farms 33 indicated that they intended to introduce a significant change in the next 12 months"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-surveillance-wildlife-2018.txt", "pdf 1  A potential hotspot area, defined by APHA, is an area in England or Wales of enhanced surveillance area TB breakdowns with confirmed disease of uncertain origin emerging in a region of historically low TB incidence 2  2  found-dead wildlife was published in February 20181 and further information was provided in September 2018 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-vetqas-pricelist1819.txt", "  D  Courier Delivery using dry ice Cost varies according to destination - price on application"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " It has not been included in the table"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-17oct19.txt", " Key points at August 2019 Outputs   Outputs overall are significantly lower compared to the peak seen in August 2018 down 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "7 per cent of businesses in this size band in urban areas and 70"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-2019-operations.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile830810su rveillance-wildlife-2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentpublications Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at rural"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " The IWT Challenge Fund strongly encourages the use of SMART indicators"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "html  2 webarchive"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "8928, as shown in table 10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " The government will seek to further strengthen ties with the voluntary sector and is actively engaged with work being led by the Charity Commission to better coordinate charitable giving and fund distribution"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "9 1,122 Rural 3,185 86"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Some of the figures now given for past years may differ from those published in proceeding issues"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "8 miles in an urban conurbation for the same age group"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " When travel as both a car driver and passenger are taken together, 88 per cent of the distance travelled by people living in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings was made by car compared with 69 per cent in urban conurbations and 79 per cent in England as a whole"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Increases or decreases in figures between years as noted in the tables and dashboard may therefore not match and these changes may not represent a clear improvement or deterioration"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "7  19,831,400 1,981,400 24,085,000 90,200  105"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationschildcare-providers-and-inspections-as-at-31-august2016childcare-providers-and-inspections-key-findings-as-at-31-august-2016  Source Ofsted Freedom of Information early years dataset and Defra analysis www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", ", 2018 Advanced spectroscopy-based phenotyping offers a potential solution to the ash dieback epidemic"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  95  Household car availability by settlement type, in England, 201415  No car  van  One car  van  Urban Conurbation Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  33 23 14 6  42 44 44 35  Percentage Two or more cars  vans 25 33 42 59  England Source DfT National Travel Survey Table NTS9902  25  43  33  Notes The sample size for one year is too small to produce robust results so this analysis combines data from two years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " These are supported by the audit report and opinions of their respective heads of internal audit and by the Defra group Chief Internal Auditor\u2019s GCIA Opinion"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "    For travel by car For people living in rural areas, making the same journey by car compared with using public transport or walking, had the effect of halving the average minimum journey times"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexa.txt", "csv Input data structure Body parameters Field Name  Min Length 1  Max Length 7  Optionality  Notes  vrm  Data Type String  Mandatory  start  String  8  10  Mandatory  end  String  8  10  Mandatory  taxiorphv  String enum  3  4  Mandatory  licensinga uthorityna me licenseplat enumber  String  1  50  Mandatory  String  1  15  Mandatory  wheelchair accessible vehicle  Boolean  4  5  Optional  String containing Vehicle registration mark without whitespace ISO 8601 formatted date string indicating the date from which a license is valid ISO 8601 formatted date string indicating the date until which a license is valid String enumeration to indicate if the vehicle is a taxi or PHV"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "    Predominantly rural areas have proportionately seen large falls in the population aged 30 to 39 and higher proportional increases in the older population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "2  Urban Urban major conurbation Urban minor conurbation Urban city and town - those in a sparse setting  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "1 Average fertiliser practice on cereal farms, Great Britain 2018 Crop area receiving dressing    Average field rate kgha  Overall application rate kgha  Fields in sample  N  P 2 O5  K2 O  FYM  N  P 2 O5  K2 O  N  P 2 O5  K2 O  Spring wheat  91  50  27  16  152  67  42  139  34  12  29  Winter wheat  98  44  43  23  195  61  63  191  27  27  643  Spring barley  97  55  53  13  108  53  65  105  29  34  269  Winter barley  97  41  43  17  147  62  74  143  25  31  195  Oats  87  42  42  17  103  47  63  89  19  27  79  RyetriticaleDurum wheat  100  38  38  51  114  -  -  114  -  -  7  Potatoes seed or earlies  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  1  Potatoes maincrop  100  94  100  24  118  103  239  118  98  239  11  Sugar beet  24  53  100  56  50  32  87  41  74  87  23  38  Spring oilseed rape  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Winter oilseed rape  98  49  41  22  192  56  64  189  28  26  317  Linseed  97  32  13  3  78  54  -  76  18  -  17  Forage maize  91  51  20  75  71  58  112  65  30  23  18  Rootcrops for stockfeed  35  13  35  79  114  -  140  39  -  48  7  Leafy forage crops  100  79  79  12  74  -  -  74  -  -  5  Arable silageother fodder crops  21  8  3  9  122  -  -  26  -  -  14  Peas - human consumption  0  18  18  3  -  -  -  -  -  -  14  Peas - animal consumption  0  24  27  5  -  -  32  -  -  9  17  Beans - animal consumption  0  29  35  1  -  60  63  -  18  22  106  Vegetables brassicae  2  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  2  34  89  60  38  -  42  59  -  37  36  8  Soft Fruit  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  1  Top Fruit  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  0  Other tillage  45  31  23  14  87  31  106  39  10  24  22  All tillage  91  45  43  20  168  58  67  154  27  28  1808  Grass under 5 years old  76  28  32  11  124  34  62  94  10  20  104  Grass 5 years and over  42  12  14  5  82  30  48  34  4  7  290  All grass  48  15  17  6  94  31  53  45  5  9  394  All crops and grass  85  41  39  18  163  57  66  139  24  26  2202  Vegetables other  The data in this table apply to farms in the 'cereals' robust group, as detailed in Appendix 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " These documents are all available on GOV"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Fluctuations in areas and numbers occur as old schemes expire and new schemes begin"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " We discuss the benefits and limitations of this approach in Chapter 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Source Department for Education Pupil residency and school location tables SFR 012016, part of Revised GCSE and equivalent results in England 2014 to 2015 www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  CHAPTER 5 - Action to reduce emissions from transport Transport is a significant source of emissions of air pollution"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Weights are applied to adjust for non -response to ensure the characteristics of the achieved sample match the population and for the drop off in trip recording"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11apr19.txt", "2 higher than in March 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  Part-time entrants to higher education per 1,000 population of 18 to 20 year olds in England 200910  Predominantly rural Urban with significant rural Predominantly urban England  201011 201112 201213 201314 201415  201516 201617  9 8  9 8  8 7  6 5  5 5  5 5  5 5  4 5  7  7  6  4  4  4  3  3  7  7  7  5  4  4  4  4  Notes Rates are presented as the number of people per 1,000 aged 18 to 20, using mid-year population estimates as the baseline"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "  27 Countryside Stewardship Hedgerows and Boundaries Grant Manual  2  AGREEMENT HOLDER\u2019S DECLARATIONS  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Since 201011 we have approved investment of over 450 million in major local transport schemes to improve bus-based infrastructure and improve local services"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " They are dominant sectors in rural hamlets and rural villages"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " It is anticipated to be in the region of 20 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-engseries-28feb20.txt", " The female pig breeding herd saw a decrease of 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "1 percentage points on March to May 2018 and down 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21nov19.txt", "0  b  c  Turkey poults Commercial layers  a Includes 'by-product' chicks b Female parents only"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", " The June Survey of Agriculture and Horticulture was historically a postal survey run annually"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", "1  Completing the application forms"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " 162 Pupils leaving school with English and Maths at A to C grades at GCSE level, based on residency of pupils"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " 8    of  smaller  volumes  of  blood  for  experimental  purposes  is  generally carried out using Ficoll-IIypaque or other density gradient likely  systems"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "2  All Urban  Cycle  Key services Centre of employment Places Places Places Primary Secondary Further with 100 with 500 with school school Education to 499 jobs to 4999 5000 jobs jobs  Minutes  15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " For each indicator the summary includes a cross-reference to relevant goals and targets in the 25 Year Environment Plan, the natural capital assets to which it relates and other relevant international reporting commitments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " In this edition the following sections have been updated   Population  Official Statistics These statistics have been produced to the high professional standards set out in the Code of Practice for Official Statistics, which sets out eight principles including meeting user needs, impartiality and objectivity, integrity, sound methods and assured quality, frankness and accessibility"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " In 2018, the percentage of economic inactivity was higher in urban areas than rural areas 21"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "5 million in 2017 LSOA-based, however the proportion of the total population has fallen from 17"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "0 per cent in predominantly urban areas as well"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "6  14,390 5,000 21,510 32,530 2,880 27,540 12,360 15,780 11,850  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Where used, applications of manufactured fertiliser can usually be reduced"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The amount spent on commodities and services such as food and recreation by households in rural villages and rural hamlet  isolated dwellings is generally greater than the equivalent spend in other settlement types"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "8 11,857    When asked to identify major obstacles to businesses, rural enterprises were more likely than urban enterprises to cite Regulations  red tape\u2019, Taxation, VAT, PAYE, National Insurance, Business rates\u2019, and Staff recruitment and skills\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "  Organic manures   Historically, the Survey has focussed on the application of manufactured fertilisers although in recent years since 2007 it has also collected information on the use of organic manures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "4 tonnes per hectare in 2018 to 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Readiness and links to data Updates are published annually in Forestry Statistics Forest Research, with additional commentary on recent trends and new planting of trees in the quarterly Headline Key Performance Indicators reports Forestry Commission"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  118  J3 Municipal waste recycling rates Short description  This indicator shows changes in municipal waste recycling rates in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " 4 How we keep our reservoirs safe "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Dec_2015.txt", "  FRM News  December 2015  Finally If you have any suggestions or ideas on how we can improve our service, or if you have any comments on our web pages or anything else, then please get in touch"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "4  Real estate activities  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "1 percentage points on a year earlier1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Source Office for National Statistics, Annual Business I nquiry via abi2ons"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "uk Further information httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The Connected Nations report uses the Locale classification a third party data source based on analysis of 2011 c ensus output areas which defines rural areas as those settlements with a population under 2,000"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Average weekly expenditure on housing excludes mortgage payments, water and fuels as a percentage of average weekly disposable income has declined in rural areas between 2017 and 2018, while urban areas have remained fairly static"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " We would be particularly interested to see projects which  increase the opportunities of local communities to pursue sustainable livelihoods as an alternative to engaging in the illegal wildlife trade  initiate and strengthen collaboration between conservation and development agencies at a range of scales, and increase support for community led wildlife conservation  promote the retention of benefits within local communities for the conservation and sustainable management of wildlife, where they have traditional and or legal rights over these resources  address the challenges of human-wildlife conflict, faced by those living and coexisting with wildlife, in order to build support for conservation aims whilst promoting sustainable development 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  Proportion of working age population with at least NVQ level 4 or equivalent workplace based, by Local Authority Classification in England, 2011 to 2015 percentage 2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  Mainly Rural Largely Rural Urban with Significant Rural Urban with City and Town Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with Major Conurbation  32"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Interim indicator where applicable  Not applicable  113  J1 Carbon footprint and consumer buying choices Short description  This indicator tracks changes in consumer buying choices as they impact on carbon footprint by looking at the national consumption-based carbon footprint"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " 4092 4455 5176 7031 7272 7274 7689 8159  PRODUCT NAME FENDONA 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Unquantifiable Due to the variable nature of these contingent liabilities they are classified as unquantifiable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "            Overall rural areas tend to be less deprived than urban ones"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " Improving accessibility is a key aim of the WSCC Local Transport Plan and listed as a key indicator within the National Trail Quality Standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " A 9 to 1 point measure has been introduced to replace the A to G system, where a 9 to 4 score is equivalent to the previous A to C measure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "5  80,760 38,540 139,800  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-02may19a.txt", " The Standard Industrial Trade Classification codes used to produce each table are given in the footnotes below the tables"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitycrimeandjusticemethodologiescrime inenglandandwalesqmi pdf Section 4, page 5 for more information"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", " Figures in this notice are provisional and subject to revision"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " After 200910 completions began to recover with numbers in predominantly rural areas now surpassing levels observed prior to 200708"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", " These estimates will be replaced with actual survey data when it is received"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Mixed and LFA Grazing Livestock have the greatest additional proportion of farms with negative FBI with Direct Payments removed, with Pigs  Poultry and Dairy the least"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update4.txt", " ASF Bulgaria 130,000 pigs culled"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "ukassessmentcode-of-practiceindex"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "    In Rural areas Childcare on non-domestic premises is slightly more prevalent than in Urban areas, 6 percentage points higher as a proportion of providers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "5 per cent of those in urban sparse areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "2  All Urban  Cycle  Key services Centre of employment Places Places Places Primary Secondary Further with 100 with 500 with school school Education to 499 jobs to 4999 5000 jobs jobs  Minutes  15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "0  Urban Urban major conurbation Urban minor conurbation Urban city  town - those in a sparse setting  38"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  The above is a selection of findings from the Newcastle University study"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", " This should take into account potential solutions to these issues and comparison to the impacts nonbiodegradable plastics have upon other recycling and recovery waste streams d"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "  22  Minor crops The England cereals and oilseed production survey collects the same elements for rye as it does for the main cereal crops"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Exceedance of thresholds is most significant for mercury in the freshwater and marine environments, followed by PCBs in the marine environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " All journeys are recorded within the transport section"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "ukdocopengovernment-licenceversion3 Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The chart below show the relative change of air pollutant emissions for England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales as compared to the overall UK change, and the proportion of UK emissions that each nation produced in 2015"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Urban areas also saw a reduction in travel times when comparing travel by car with public transport or walking but the difference was less pronounced"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " 193 Infant mortality rate "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mcz-holderness-2019.txt", " This publication is available at www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe.txt", " The last significant jump of ASF within Europe was the emergence of ASF in Belgium in September 2018, where there have been 825 cases of ASF in wild boar reports of ASF in wild boar to 16072019 Wallonie, 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-31oct19i.txt", " The key results for September 2019 are given below   In September, UK dairies processed 1,105 million litres of milk"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  48  Gross Value Added GVA per Workforce Job GVA per workforce job , by Local Authority Classification compared with England as a whole, 2001 to 2017 provisional  0  Gross Value Added GVA per workforce job WFJ  and as percentage of England level, by Local Authority Classification in England, 2017 provisional   As percentage of England level  London Urban with major conurbation Urban with minor conurbation Urban with city and town Urban with significant rural Largely rural Mainly rural  70,900 46,800 39,800 48,000 48,300 45,500 41,400  138 91 78 94 94 89 81  Predominantly Urban excl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "5 per cent in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  The fuel poverty gap is the additional income which would be needed to bring a household to the point of not being fuel poor"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " These statistics are based on a combination of administrative data and represent the best available source of information on internal migration"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " 82  Rural accessibility"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hort-report-31may18.txt", " The value of fruit grown in the open accounted for nearly all of this increase up 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Prices were generally higher but the challenging weather conditions affected volumes the late cold spring disrupted lambing and the hot, dry summer led to poor grass growth and difficulties feeding livestock"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " Farms could select more than 1 option"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We will be taking the evidence and views submitted to develop a final proposal for legislative changes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " Finally, we are keen to hear your thoughts on this statistical release"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Source Office for National Statistics, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings Table 7 Place of Work by Local Authority and Table 8 Place of Residence by Local Authority httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Information on registered SMEs is presented below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", "0  Forage plants Fresh Vegetables Fresh Fruit  138"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Auditor\u2019s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements My responsibility is to audit, certify and report on the financial statements in accordance with the Government Resources and Accounts Act 2000"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "6 per cent from London 431 billion and 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " It tells you which evidence you must submit to RPA by the application deadline and which you must keep until you\u2019re asked for it"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The HPMA Review Panel look forward to government\u2019s response to our Report and recommendations, and to witnessing HPMA designation in Secretary of State waters"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-sept2020.txt", " No badgers tested positive for M"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update6.txt", "  Bulgaria Since our last report on 14 November, there have been no further outbreaks in domestic pigs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " However, in addition to these noninjury incidents, 1901 reports were also received by employees proactively reporting hazards, or unsafe conditions, thereby enabling faults to be repairedrectified before any near miss, or more significant, incidents occurred"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Total consumption of fixed capital 1,555 of which equipment 741 buildings 939 livestock 4,193 29"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Details of the changes are provided in the revisions section of this document"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " UAA is made up of arable and horticultural crops, uncropped arable land, common rough grazing, temporary and permanent grassland and land used for outdoor pigs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-16may19.txt", " Methodology Defra collect prices from a wide variety sources to produce the monthly API"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The measure of average weekly household expenditure excludes mortgage payments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "7  140,220 54,080 226,440  9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "6 million in rural areas, and 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " It is therefore excluded from the above table"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Some slaughterhouses specialise for niche markets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " In terms of biodegradation, the functional group is of critical importance, as some chemical groups and bonds are more easily degraded by biological agents"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Recent notable ONS publications that Defra has supported include natural capital accounts for UK urban areas2 and for Scotland3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The decrease in 201819 is a result of a downward revaluation in the FMD provision following an increase in the discount rate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " The 2011 Rural Urban Classification has been appl ied to all years to allow comparison"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " This approach might seem to be more efficient, but evidence suggests that it risks alienating stakeholders and potentially reducing compliance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Turnover relates to income received by a business from the sale of goods and or services charged to third parties\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " 17 Additionally, Defra will publish an England Peatland Strategy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " See the disallowance section for further details"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Marine Policy 33 759765"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "    Between 2015 and 2016 the number of businesses per head of population increased in both predominantly rural areas and predominantly urban areas excluding London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " These show the range of values that may apply to the figures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " In 2018 the average speed in rural areas was 34 Mbits compared with 53 Mbits in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The latest England employment rate for April to June 2019 was 76"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The indicator will show how consumer preferences and behaviour are impacting on the overall national carbon footprint"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " This is the total profit from all farming businesses on a calendar year basis  Values in this section are expressed in real terms, adjusted to take into account inflation to allow more meaningful comparisons between years over the longer term"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " For travel by car Similar availability of services can be observed for travel by car"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsnationaltravel-survey-2018 - National Travel Survey 2018 Tables , Table NTS9910 The results are weighted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Those with the longest journey are 11-16 year olds living in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings who travel 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "7  those in a sparse setting All urban  72"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "uk 55 Defra analysis of 2016 PM2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Enterprises where the head-quarters are in an urban area are regarded as urban registered businesses, even if some business units are in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "20  Type of Response  Female  Prefer not to say  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationsuk-one-health-report-antibiotic-use-and-antibioticresistance-in-animals-and-humans 52  59  25 Year Environment Plan - Progress Report - Part one - Goals  10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "  E4 Efficiency of agricultural production measured by Total Factor Productivity Short description Total factor productivity is a well-established index of how efficiently farming inputs such as fertilisers, labour are converted into outputs such as wheat, milk giving an indication of changes in the efficiency and competitiveness of the agriculture industry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The analysis uses the 2011 Local Authority Rural Urban Classification for all years to allow comparison"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "0  Predominantly Urban - Local Authority Housing Association Predominantly Rural - Local Authority Housing Association Predominantly Urban - Private Enterprise Predominantly Rural - Private Enterprise        In 201819, 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  Arable offer  step 1 - Apply for nectar and pollen options For the Arable offer\u2019 you must apply for at least 3 options including   at least 1 from Nectar and pollen\u2019 options    at least 1 from Nesting and shelter\u2019 options    at least 1 from Additional resources and habitats\u2019 options  You can apply for as many other Arable offer\u2019 options as you wish"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "5  - 152    Rams  192  192  193  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "9  35,640 4,490 32,070 21,890 21,380 17,520  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Another use of genetic markers would be the acceleration of a breeding programme, as markers would help the rapid choice of which individuals to breed from"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " Opening in November 2007, it provided an outlet for sugar beet produced above the quota"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " 36 Economic inactivity "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "0  135,217  618  747  128  Count of Enterprises  Enterprise count as  of England total  Number of People Employed 000s  People employed as  of England total  1,773,925  76"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " In support of climate change adaptation, we will continue implementation of the National Adaptation Programme"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " The challenging conditions generally reduced crop yields, although this was offset by price rises for many crops"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "1g of plastic in their stomach, 2004-2008 to 2010-2014  70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0  Source OSPAR  Rolling 5-year time periods  45  C1c interim Smoothed median total of seafloor litter per km2 2012 to 2015  Source Cefas Note Trends in UK seafloor litter are represented by spatially smoothed predictions of the median total number of pieces of litter per kilometre, at a grid of points"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "2 per cent, which was lower than the 46"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " In urban areas deprivation is more likely to be concentrated in an area and hence more easily reflected in the index"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "9 per cent of pupils achieving a 9 to 4 pass in English and Maths, with London as the highest ranked region 68"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " This low income high cost indicator consists of two parts firstly the number of households that have low incomes and high fuel co sts and secondly the depth of fuel poverty amongst these households"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Howev er there are some gaps in the coverage of the Annual Business Survey agriculture for example is only partially covered and self-employment is not included in the data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "uk20160106035539httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "1 Summary measures by country table 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "1  Other female cattle - Beef - Dairy  394 189 205  385 194 192  365 197 167  -5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " This indicator contains 193 non-native species that are considered to be exerting a negative impact on native biodiversity 46 freshwater species, 39 marine species and 108 terrestrial species"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", "  The measure seen as least likely to reduce the likelihood of a TB breakdown was  keeping grazing land free from slurry 30 of farms with cattle"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  For households, working-age people, children, and pensioners, the percentage in absolute low income after housing costs has fallen"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " Table 2 New herd incidents and non-OTF herds Herds not officially TB free at the end of the period due to a bovine TB incident non-OTF herds  New herd incidents  England High risk area Edge area Low risk area Scotland Wales High West High East Intermediate North Intermediate Mid Low  12 months to end June 18  12 months to end June 19  3,625 2,859 631 135 45 746 326 273 58 56 33  3,522 2,655 716 151 31 731 345 241 48 72 25  Year-on-year 12 months to change end June 18 -3 -7 13 12 -31 -2 6 -12 -17 29 -24  2,960 2,395 492 73 31 623 319 198 50 32 24  12 months to end June 19  Year-on-year change  2,811 2,157 551 103 26 662 372 177 47 52 14  -5 -10 12 41 -16 6 17 -11 -6 63 -42  In Scotland the number of non-OTF herds is very low and approximately 57 of cattle herds are now exempt from routine TB surveillance testing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " 3 Section 1  Summary of long term trends "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "  29  GOVERNING LAW The Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of England and the parties irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the English courts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  12  an incident which could have caused an injury e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "5  Source ONS, Annual Population SurveyLabour Force Survey  189  Proportion of employees and self-employed of working age receiving on the job training in last 4 weeks residence based, by local authority classification in England, 2011 to 2018     On the job training is when employees receive training at their workplace and is typically used for vocational work"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-surveillance-wildlife-2018.txt", " The novel genotype in this area provides clear evidence that local spread of TB is occurring"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "7 per cent for England as a whole and 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "pdf  34  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 4  Corporate Governance Report extensive, to ensure we are ready for different outcomes, including a deal and an implementation period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "3 per cent of businesses have no employees e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " For England overall there was a steady fall in the employment rate from 2007 to 2011, but there has been an upturn in the rate from 2012 and the level in 2017 was 75"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Exploring the fishery and ecological effects of Lamlash Bay No-Take Zone - Science report for COAST April 2012"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " In total for predominantly rural areas there was net internal migration inwards of 88,400 people in 201617"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "6 million in rural areas, and 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "3 decrease compared to 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " linkages to specic company responses and reporting, jurisdictional initiative support and impacts, uptake of commodity-specic certication schemes  Response  framework for harmonised, consistent and robust  Amonitoring and reporting of responses to commodity supply chain deforestation and land conversion risk and impact at a company, sector and country level, building on the existing AFI reporting framework"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure_jun19_wheatandbarleyUK_28feb20.txt", " The Cereal and Oilseed Rape Production Survey gathers data on production tonnages and moisture content for the various cereal and oilseed rape crops and seeks confirmation of the planted areas for these crops gathered from the June Survey of Agriculture and Horticulture"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Particular effort should be made to facilitate and incentivise collaboration between scientists and stakeholders in countries across the likely pathways of EAB"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "  The term dressing cover is used to describe the proportion of crop area treated with any dressing of the fertiliser nutrient in question and is stated as a percentage"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The data suggest that, since 2010, overall application rates of phosphate and potash have remained relatively constant"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  Percentage of households, working-age people, children and pensioners in relative and absolute low income, before and after housing costs, in 201617, by rural and urban areas in England  Type of low income Relative  Absolute  Group Households Working-age people Children Pensioners Households Working-age people Children Pensioners  Rural Urban Before After Before After housing costs housing costs housing costs housing costs 16  17  18  24  12  16  15  23  14  19  21  34  16  14  18  16  13  15  15  22  10  14  13  20  11  16  17  29  14  11  15  14  147  Relative low income in 201617   The percentage of households in rural areas in relative low income was 16 per cent before housing costs and 17 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Housing costs are made up of rent gross of housing benefit water rates, community water charges and council water charges mortgage interest payments net of tax relief structural insurance premiums for owner occupiers and ground rent and service charges"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Further work is required to develop the indicator, initially for POPs and subsequently for PCBs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " This screen includes   Sheet Number  the Ordnance Survey sheet reference"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR565.txt", " Signature of inspecting APHA Veterinarian  Date  The following additional conditions must be met for this unit to operate as an AFUE with grazing  Signature of inspecting APHA Veterinarian  Date  Part F - Approval for the AFUE with Grazing I confirm that from this report and the attached supporting documents that approval can be given for this unit to operate as an AFUE with grazing Approval is subject to compliance with the conditions in the Terms and Conditions TR566 for approval and operation of the unit and any additional conditions listed above"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The percentage of households in urban areas in absolute low income was 14 per cent before housing costs and 19 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " For example, high value per tonne exports e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-labour-in-horticulture-survey-2018-final-25jul19.txt", " For those that made changes, the most common change made was selective crop picking 53, followed by recruiting more workers themselves 36, recruiting more workers via labour providers 29, other 17, offering overtime payments 11, and moving permanent workers temporarily onto short term work 9 see Figure 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2018_19166_-_Response_REDACTED_-_PUBLISHED.txt", " Yours sincerely  Information Rights Team InformationRequestsdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Public enquiries 0845 601 3034"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The Board has placed an even greater focus on EU exit this year, overseeing developments and providing a steer on delivery challenges"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Targeted and proportionate control of pests and diseases helps protect the environmental and social benefits of crops and trees, and reduces productivity losses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Feb_2019_update.txt", " In March 2017 the EU issued a notice to stakeholders explaining how controls on propagating material will apply to UK exports to the EU if the UK leaves the EU without a ratified withdrawal agreement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " fraxineus undergoes both sexual and asexual reproduction"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexa.txt", "0 framework Note URLs for Test, Pre-Production and Production environment authorization services will be supplied at a future date"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " In the case of single owners7, clubs or small companies, the Supervising Engineer should report directly to the owner or equivalent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " This is an increase of 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "               Rural areas tend to have poorer accessibility to services based on minimum travel times than urban areas when using public transport or walking"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " means 'not available' or 'not applicable'"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "1 Agri-food sector contribution to the national economy Enquiries David Lee on 44 020 802 63006  email david"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " The Taskforce recognises these actions are for all actors, not just for government, and that government will need continued support from business, finance and civil society to take these recommendations forward quickly"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Defra group are looking at ways to reduce our plastic use in response to the 25 year Environment Plan and the increased focus on plastics in the marine environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Within rural areas, the greatest rate of population increase was in rural town and fringe areas 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " In comparison, 46 per cent of children living in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwelling make their journey to school by car or van compared with 33 per cent in rural town and fringe, 37 per cent in urban city and town and 31 per cent in urban conurbations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Our visits highlighted the value of policing by consent\u2019, the idea that anything imposed is hard to enforce, whereas measures developed together are easier"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Goods and services contributing to investment relate to items that are required but not consumed in the production process, such as tractors or buildings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  140  Average weekly expenditure excluding mortgage payments as a percentage of average weekly disposable income, rural-urban classification, England, for years ending December 2011 to March 2017  0  Note The reporting period for weekly expenditure and income changed at the end of 2014 and moved from calendar year ending December to financial year end March"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "7  15,030 8,510 29,040 44,230 4,630 38,630 25,750 25,470 20,400  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " Total animals slaughtered due to a TB incident in England in the 12 months to end September 2019 decreased 2 on the previous year to 32,561"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " bovis and can develop TB and transmit the infection to other species"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Interim indicator where applicable  B1 interim Riverine inputs of selected metals and nutrients into English tidal waters, 2008 to 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", "               Results are measured in terms of the trend in volume of output leaving the industry per unit of all inputs, including labour"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "2  In using the Authority\u2019s name and logo, the Agreement Holder shall comply with all reasonable branding guidelines issued by the Authority from time to time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " This recommendation is made to avoid the risk of high grain nitrogen content, which could adversely affect subsequent malt quality"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  What progress have we made since April 2019 The next round of River Basin Management Plans is due in 2021"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hort-report-31may18.txt", " Trade in 2017 was good across amenity, landscape and the garden retail sector for hardy nursery stock"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " We have achieved a great deal in preparations for EU exit across a number of key policy and delivery areas  Animal and plant health We are making preparations for all things which affect animal and plant health"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe-update3.txt", "intwahis2tempreportsenimm000003119920190725164621"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Although all significant scheme expenditure is hedged there remains some residual exposure on the reimbursement of rural development expenditure which has crystallised in the year to 31 March 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", "1 How do you manage price risks to your business  Good business practice  51  Using market information on future prices  38  Forward buying or selling  36  Managed on case by case basis  34  Forecasting my finances  31  Diversifying my business  28  Collaborative practices e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " Similarly, cereal yields in 2007 were affected by a hot dry spring, followed very wet weather in the 2 months before harvest"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The rural-urban analyses presented here w ere performed by applying RUC11 to the data, RUC01 had been used previously for the 2011 UK Innovation Survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " Figure 2 Volume of UK sourced biofuels supplied to the UK road transport market by crop type and wasteresidue, 2018abf  a 2018 figures are as of 28th October 2019 and are subject to revision"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " However, it has published cost of flooding reports following the winter 201314 and winter 201516 floods"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  A comparison of soil nutrient balances in kg per hectare from the year 2000 to 2017 show a 19 decrease for nitrogen and a 38 decrease for phosphate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " This measures the percentage of individuals who are below a certain standard of living in the UK as measured by income"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " herds under movement restrictions with OTF status suspended or withdrawn due to a TB incident, at the end of the period as percentage of The number of herds registered on the APHA\u2019s Sam computer system"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  Registered business start-ups per 10,000 population by Local Authority Classification, in England, 2007 to 2017 London Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town Urban with Significant Rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural Predominantly urban excluding London Predominantly rural England  2007 69 41 36 43 50 46 52  2008 78 38 31 41 47 41 43  2009 65 35 28 35 41 36 39  2010 67 33 26 35 40 35 36  2011 75 36 28 38 43 38 40  2012 78 37 29 39 44 38 40  2013 99 50 38 50 54 48 50  2014 104 49 41 50 54 46 48  2015 116 55 45 54 57 48 49  2016 116 62 46 59 60 61 48  2017 105 60 40 53 57 46 45  42 49 48  39 42 46  34 37 40  33 35 40  37 39 44  37 39 45  49 49 57  49 47 58  53 49 63  59 56 68  55 46 61  Note The data come from Business Demography, which includes businesses that are PAYE registered but not VAT registered"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " London Predominantly Rural England  47,000 43,700 51,300  92 85 100      The nominal GVA per workforce job is highest in London at around 70,900 per workforce job in 2017 provisional estimate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "ukeconomynationalaccountsuksectoraccountsbulletinsscottishnaturalcapitalecosyste  mserviceaccounts2019  18  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 2  Performance Analysis  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " He had reported to the owners on a regular basis regarding the condition of the reservoir and its maintenance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", " More details on the index including how it is produced are in the Background section at the end of this document"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "5 per cent of pupils"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Organics-statsnotice-16may19-rev_v2.txt", "uk A National Statistics publication"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  149  Changes between 201516 and 201617 In rural areas  The percentage of people in relative low income, before or after housing costs, has decreased for working-age people and children"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", " 0845 601 3034 email infostatistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "  The area used to grow vegetables for human consumption decreased between 2018 and 2019, falling by 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " We expect additional indicators to be reported in 2022 and subsequent years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", " Prime cattle All those raised specifically for beef production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 23 CR High    Some evidence suggests that clear felling areas of pure ash will result in less natural regeneration of ash"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " CR High    It is estimated that there are 125 million ash trees in woodlands and between 27-60 million ash trees outside of woodlands in the UK, plus potentially 2 billion saplings and seedlings in woodlands and non-woodland situations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Revisiting success and failure of marine protected areas A conservation scientist perspective"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "7  Predominantly Rural Predominantly Urban England  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " No single reinsurer placement can exceed the maximum credit counterparty exposure thresholds established by Flood Re\u2019s Reinsurance Subcommittee"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "8 per 1,000 population in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "5 million has been charged in the Statement of Comprehensive Net Expenditure SoCNE"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " 26 and Natural England 111 Wild Bird Populations in the UK, 1970 to 2017 NS and Defra analysis of ENV07 - Wild bird populations in the UK  105 Environment Agency, Flood Risk Reduction Benefit Valuation for Natural Flood Management Eftec, May 2017 Defra Mitigation Methods User Guide Killer Facts EA document  112  106 A Green Future Our 25 Year Plan to Improve the Environment , Forestry Statistics 2018 1st release Forestry Commission and Tree Heath Resilience Strategy 2018  113 Agriculture in the UK, 2016 NS and Emissions of Air Pollutants in the UK 1970 to 2016 NS  107 Attitudes of Europeans towards Animal Welfare European Commission Health and Harmony the future for food, farming and the environment in a Green Brexit Into the fold Targeted financial support to improve farm animal welfare RSPCA 108  114  Agriculture in the UK, 2018 NS Status Report of the Annual Inventory of the UK 2017 UNFCCC and 2016 UK Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Final Figures BEIS NS  Rural Development Programme for England and The Rural Development Programme for England 2014 to 2020 Final Impact Assessment  Study to Model the Impact of Controlling Endemic Cattle Diseases and Conditions on National Cattle Productivity, Agricultural Performance and Greenhouse Gas Emissions ADAS Animal Health and Welfare Strategy for Great Britain Livestock Disease POSTNote The Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology and Tackling Drug-Resistant Infections Globally An Overview of Our Work, The Review on Antimicrobial Resistance  109 Agriculture in the UK, 2016 NS British Survey of Fertiliser Practice 2018 NS and Status classification of UK surface water bodies under the Water Framework Directive The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium Last updated September 2019  121  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Farm Performance  Productivity  Environment  References  Data sources used in this publication 5 of 5  115  The Rural Development Programme for England 2014 to 2020 Final Impact Assessment Achievements of the 2007-2013 Rural Development Programme for England Environmental Stewardship Scheme RDPE Higher-tier agri-environment scheme enhances breeding densities of some priority farmland birds in England Bright, Morris, Field et al"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The FPEER methodology generates a rating between 1 and 100, which is then translated into an energy efficiency Band from G lowest to A highest "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-20jun19.txt", "2  a Includes eggs set to produce chicks for placing outside the UK b Includes Broiler parents and grandparents c Only includes eggs set for commercial stock, including those for placing outside the UK 2  Table 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Tamara Finkelstein 11 July 2019 Accounting Officer for the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  100  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Financial Statements  Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows For the year ended 31 March 2019 This statement shows the changes in cash and cash equivalents of Defra during the reporting period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "ukbusinessindustryandtradebusinessactivitysizeandlocationdatasetsbusinessdemographyreferencetable  78  Business start-ups Registered business start-ups per 10,000 population by Local Authority Classification, in England, 2007 to 2017    During the last decade the numbers of registered business start-ups were initially higher in relative terms in predominantly rural areas than in predominantly urban areas excluding London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " In the future, the Outcome Indicator Framework will be used for assessments of environmental change"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "    19  Local Authority index of population change, 2011 to 2017 2011 Population Index  2012 Population Index  2013 Population Index  2014 Population Index  2015 Population Index  2016 Population Index  2011  100 2017 Population Index  Mainly Rural Largely Rural Urban with Significant Rural Urban with City and Town Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with Major Conurbation  4,737,686 6,351,791 6,910,518 14,089,992 2,105,964 18,911,218  100 100 100 100 100 100  4,761,866 6,384,585 6,948,512 14,197,589 2,121,202 19,079,975  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The effort expended by the fish in the process may leave it exhausted and vulnerable to predation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "5 to the United Kingdom\u2019s economy, but provides half of the food we eat, employs almost half a million people and is a key part of the food and drink sector, which contributed 122bn to the economy in 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "8  4,816,726 6,467,543 7,033,985 14,419,523 2,145,523 19,433,318  101"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " The Agreement Holder will be liable for any consequences that result from any breaches that the contractor commits on the land"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "64  Figure 3 Principles of engagement  building strong partnerships for sustainable trade new more collaborative approach through  Aengagement and dialogue, learning and listening  oviding an enabling environment supporting  Prproducing countries to address environmental and  to producer countries, farmers, foresters, forest communities, indigenous peoples and others  human rights drivers and building links between producers and consumers to create strong and consistent demand for sustainable commodities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " Annex 1 summarises the average 10 yearly movements of each farm type, and for England, for both inputs, outputs and TFP"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " The four components are weighted by value with capital consumption having a much smaller weight in comparison to the other 3 components hence the large movements seen in productivity of capital consumption does not have as much influence on TFP"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " 19972002 as amended, non-eurozone member states, such as the UK, are reimbursed by the Commission in euros"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Many people who live in rural areas will travel to urban areas for work and so the skills that these people have will not be used in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " There are a number of activities that directly deliver this"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " 77  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 5  Staff and Remuneration Report These statutory arrangements are unfunded with the cost of benefits met by monies voted by Parliament each year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " Headline herd incidence New herd incidents per 100 herd years at risk of infection during the year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", "  The majority of farms with cattle that spread slurry on their land sourced it from the  farm itself 93"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " However the average fuel poverty gap for fuel poor households in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings was 726"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " In the meantime, we will continue to work with international partners seeking to develop new international regulations for particulate emissions from tyres and brakes through the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, as well as with other international initiatives"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-application-form.txt", " Privacy Notice Who collects your data The data controller is the Natural England, Foss House, Kings Pool, 1-2 Peasholme Green, York, Y01 7PX"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", "7 remains above the England overall figure 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-02may19a.txt", " From 2012, prices include any bonus payments paid to producers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " This includes not just issues such as the trajectory of direct payment decline but also standards and market equivalence, tariffs and environmental payments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", " if we have not received survey data from respondents we make an estimate based on their previous returns"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " The number of missing Local Authorities varies from 0 in 200910, 201011 and 201112 to 35 in 201415"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "0  Urban major conurbation Urban minor conurbation All urban city  town those in a sparse setting  68,185  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " In general, Defra's customers tend to be other public sector entities, to which no real prospect of default applies"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Original records have not always been sought out and checked 30  and it is remarkable that only at the 2018 inspection do the record drawings of the spillway construction appear to have been scrutinised"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Similarly the rural 2001 and 2011 categories are comparable in concept"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "7  18  Population at local authority level Often statistics have to be compiled at the local authority level, when that is the level of the original data, and the rural urban classification for local authorities is used"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "2  The terms of the Agreement may be enforced and recovery of any Grant may be sought by the Paying Agency andor the Managing Authority, both of which shall be entitled to receive the benefit of the Agreement as if they were the Authority"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "8 per cent of people employed in the local units of registered businesses are employed in those businesses with 250 or more employees overall, and in rural areas the proportion is 16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "2  3,180 670 4,140  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Infraction proceedings relating to non-communication of the transposition of EU legislation by a particular date and non-compliance of UK legislation with EU requirements, could lead to fines for the Core Department from the EU"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " sole traders and partnerships, compared with 17"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "  Figure 6 shows that, since 2000, the number of additional tree pests and diseases becoming established in England has fallen from a peak of seven in the 10-year period 2000-09 to four in the most recent 10-year period 2008-17"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "ukassessmentcode-of-practiceindex"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "5 per cent in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "1 deaths per 1,000 live births, compared with 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "    The percentage of pensioners in rural areas in relative low income was 16 per cent before housing costs, and 14 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " 20 Population at local authority level "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Further development of statistically and scientifically robust national monitoring programmes may be needed to provide data for this indicator"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " The survey results are subject to sampling error"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "    In 2017, the GVA per workforce job in Predominantly Rural areas was 43,700 and in Predominantly Urban areas excluding London it was 47,000 provisional estimates"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The employee does not have to contribute, but where they do make contributions, the employer will match these up to a limit of 3 percent of pensionable salary in addition to the employer\u2019s basic contribution"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "43  Don\u2019t know  prefer not to say  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We will work with media outlets to improve public access to the air quality forecast and continue working with our technical partners to improve the accuracy and availability of localised air quality data and forecasts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update13.txt", " Pig Progress July 2020 httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_27feb20.txt", " The full monthly and quarterly results for 2018 and 2019 can be found in the accompanying dataset"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "3  See note 2 for an explanation of Rural Urban Classification and its application to the analysis  Notes 1 ONS Labour Market Statistics for August 2019, see table 231, page 39 of the PDF document httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " It should be also noted that rural areas are less densely populated than urban areas, and therefore when calculating rates of affordable housing provision per household these rates are likely to be higher in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "    The percentage of children in rural areas in absolute low income was 11 per cent before housing costs and 16 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "  Some Taskforce members strongly expressed the view that the end date for a legally binding target should be set well in advance of 2030 given the urgency of the need to act and the UK\u2019s existing deforestation commitments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " These sources of information are shown seperately in Figure 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " It also includes an allowance for the consumption of our assets over time depreciation -241 million in 201819"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " The verified data are available as follows 201112 Year 4 httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe.txt", " Since then, a further six cases in wild boar have been reported"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " We have passionate EDI champions operating across our business areas, supported by thriving EDI networks relating to age, disability, gender identity, race, religion, sexual orientation and social mobility"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The Review aims to learn lessons from the incident and make recommendations about how the management of reservoir safety in the future might be improved"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " 11 Population by age "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " The basic driving force of biodegradation is the use of the carbon C bound in the polymer as a feedstock for microorganisms to grow"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Ambitious reductions in water consumption and leakage have a significant role in maintaining secure supplies and protecting the environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "7 shows all agricultural market support under the Common Agricultural Policy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " 126 G7 Health and wellbeing benefits "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", " For some items we only receive quarterly or annual data, for example, electricity prices"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "0  55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", " will be subject to inspections periodically which will usually be unannounced or at short notice and, as a minimum, on an annual basis by APHA failure to comply with any of the conditions set out in the approval form including failure to TB test the cattle on the unit at the prescribed interval will result in withdrawal of the approval"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Sustainability is captured in other indicators, notably B5 Water bodies achieving sustainable abstraction criteria\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  14 1690 13 1820  13 1560  Types of Tenancies in England Full Agricultural Tenancies FAT, which generally have lifetime security of tenure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe.txt", " Generally, there has continued to be low number of outbreaks reported in domestic pigs since January 2019, though there have been notable increases observed in Romania 205 and Bulgaria 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " This has now been corrected"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " In 2017 the RSPB was informed that geographic representation of restrictions under Section 25 and 26 would be available on Magic"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Planting trees on the river bank increases shade, benefitting biodiversity by preventing water temperature from rising to lethal limits for species such as brown trout, and leading to reductions in phytoplankton load by as much as 44"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", " Full time series are available to download at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " In Wales there were peaks in 2009 and 2012, following which there has been a decline and stabilisation of the trend"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " It has been estimated that agriculture accounts for around 61 of the total nitrogen in river water in England and Wales10 and around 28  10  Hunt, D"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Conversely the value of the output of potatoes fell by 211 million and Industrial crops by 157 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " As at 31 March 2018, Defra had a mean gender pay gap of 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "36 percent of some 29 metric tonnes of kit, average across 6 other departments providing the assessment was 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " Countryside Stewardship Hedgerows and Boundaries Grant Manual 28  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " In 2016 GVA from tourism in Predominantly Rural areas was worth an estimated 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11apr19.txt", "1  Pigmeat  75  83  74  76  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  the services with the least average number of service locations available to people living in rural areas within a 60 minute journey time were hospitals with around one and places with 5000 or more jobs available with around two"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "6kg of feed to produce 1kg of poultry meat"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Imports of meat fell by 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Value The indicators presented within this report were identified by a cross-disciplinary and cross-organisational team and views were sought from a range of external stakeholders and acted upon"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " There are three key elements in determining whether a household is fuel poor, which are household income, household energy requirements and fuel prices Fuel Poverty Energy Efficiency Rating FPEER is a measure of the energy efficiency of a property based on the Stand ard Assessment Procedure SAP but accounts for policies that directly affect the cost of energy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " A layman\u2019s glossary is included to assist the reader in understanding the technical terms often used when discussing the subject of bio-based plastics and biodegradability"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "8 after the high point seen in 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-application-form.txt", " If you are relying on my consent to process data, can I withdraw my consent No, because the processing is not based on consent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  In Northern Ireland, average income on grazing livestock farms in Less Favoured Areas LFAs is forecast to fall by around 18"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The amount spent on commodities and services such as food and recreation by households in rural villages and rural hamlet  isolated dwellings is generally greater than the equivalent spend in other settlement types"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " More services were available on average for people living in urban areas for all service types and all journey times compared with those for people living in rural areas when travelling by public transport or walking, or cycling"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "aspx Consumer Price Index www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " It has not been included in the table"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", "scotTopicsfarmingruralAgricultureanimalwelfareDiseasesdiseasetuberculosis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  Click Delete  if you do not want to go ahead with your application at this point"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Plan showing location of grout curtain and clay blanket remedial works Based on British Waterways Drawing HH BWB 0203, 1984  80  Figure C2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  Workplace based median gross annual earnings current prices, 2009 to 2018  0  36   In 2018, median workplace-based earnings in predominantly urban areas excluding London were 23,300 while predominantly rural areas were lower at 21,900"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Weights are applied to adjust for non -response to ensure the characteristics of the achieved sample match the population and for the drop off in trip recording"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Office for National Statistics ONS Life expectancy tables www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Data used in this section are at Local Authority level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "    Sugar beet production decreased by 15 to 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "ukbusinessindustryandtradebusinessactivitysizeandlocationdatasetsbusinessdemographyreferencetable Research on Drivers of rural business employment growth, decline and stability\u2019 can be found at the following link randd"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " However, the measurements would not indicate any localised loss of material under the crest slabs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Each Local Authority will be built up of many LSOAs, therefore just because one LSOA scores poorly on accessibility of services it does not mean that this is an issue for the whole Local Authority"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " After 200910 completions began to recover with numbers in predominantly rural areas now surpassing levels observed prior to 200708"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Office for National Statistics, Gross Value Added at NUTS3 and LAD level "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The Department also includes in its financial statements provision for the estimated liability where the Commission\u2019s audit has concluded but the Department does not agree with the conclusion reached and therefore contests the penalty"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Out of scope The review will not include   incident response    ongoing integrity andor future repairs to Toddbrook Reservoir  Part B Depending on the findings of Part A of the review, the review may then look at current reservoir safety guidance and legislation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Newcastle upon Tyne Newcastle University Centre for Rural Economy and Business School, September 2017 update research"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "5 Poultry and poultry meat Enquiries Julie Rumsey on 44 020 802 66306  email julie"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " In the past, it has not been possible to quantify these impacts, but a big research effort is now advancing our understanding of these impacts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  We will reduce emissions from rail and reduce passenger and worker exposure to air pollution"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Unemployment The percentage of economically active people age 16 and over who were unemployed unemployment rate in 2017 was 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " White    Urban 2018 Pop"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "   Further trade liberalisation is unlikely to affect food security within the European Union"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " He required the Owner to carry out improvements to the leakage monitoring regime within the embankment to enhance drainage reliability and leakage detection"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " o For travel by car  for people living in rural hamlets and isolated dwellings in a sparse setting, average minimum journey times to centres of employment with 5000 or more jobs was 47 minutes and it took on average 34 minutes to travel to the nearest hospital"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " Thank you for your assistance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " An enterprise carries out one or more activities at one or more locations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", "1    UK broiler slaughterings were 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Principal UK export destinations of food, feed and drink to the European Union in 2018 were the Irish Republic 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update8.txt", " Serbian authorities are aiming to control the outbreak through shooting of wild boar across the country PigProgress, 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Oct_2013.txt", " In a forestry context the term pests and diseases\u2019 is used to refer to invertebrate pests e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "uk Further information httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " London  36,320  666,340  5  Predominantly Rural  11,490  245,620  5  England  86,060  1,498,220  6  Urban with city and town  Source Bespoke data request from Office for National Statistics, Annual Business Survey, specified Standard Industry Codes SICs relevant to the tourism industry, by Local Authority"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "9  314  E07000117  Burnley  Predominantly Urban  950  53"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", " Please see methodology for full details"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "4  13,910 8,620 27,350 42,240 4,790 38,980 26,660 26,320 21,080  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "9  143  Expenditure on commodity or service groups Average weekly household expenditure excluding mortgage payments, as a percentage of disposable income, rural-urban classification, England, year ending March 2018  Commodity or Service Housing, water  fuels excl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " e The difference in the percentage shown and the annual target is due to some Renewable Transport Fuel Certificates RTFCs being issued to double counting feedstocks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " In 2017, in predominantly rural areas the average lower quartile house price was 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " For a given level of deprivation, the attainment levels of pupils living in rural areas were lower than for pupils living in urban areas with a similar level of deprivation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "1  The June Survey of Agriculture and Horticulture  The June Survey of Agriculture and Horticulture collects information from farmers on the area of crops grown in the UK at the 1st June each year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ASF-in-Eastern-Europe_20.txt", " Nevertheless, all travellers are strongly advised to avoid bringing, ordering or requesting any pork products  for example, dried or cured meats, sausages, salamis or pt  back to the UK from affected parts of Europe"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11jul19.txt", "8  Cows and Adult Bulls  316"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR565.txt", " Feeding of compounds, concentrates, blends, straights or roots at grazing is prohibited"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-engseries-28feb20.txt", "8, falling to just below 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-soilnutrientbalances-England-22aug19.txt", " Although based on an internationally recognised methodology, the nutrient balance estimates are subject to a level of uncertainty or error margins"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " However, the Local Authority Classification also considers some urban areas as Hub Towns with populations of between 10,000 and 30,000"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "6 in the CS Mid Tier manual, section 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "2 Regional classification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Livestock primarily for meat of which cattle pigs sheep poultry gross fixed capital formation of which cattle pigs sheep poultry 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  Commercial, recreational and cultural challenges Challenges for the fishing industry Commercial and recreational fisheries would be excluded from HPMAs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hort-report-31may18.txt", "1 at 743 thousand tonnes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Disallowance penalties accrued in year represent a loss to the UK Exchequer and are irregular"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "ukwsattachments170890originalPCPF20MINISTERIAL20SCHEME20FINAL20RULES"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 3 Chapter 2 - What we know"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Data for 201011 has been classified using both RUC01 and RUC11 to show the comparison"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The total number of fly-tipping incidents reported in 201819 under the new methodology was 957,000, 10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Potential years of life lost PYLL from all causes of death was lower in predominantly rural areas than predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " This is partly because there is a time lag in what the evidence tells us after policies are put in place"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " We heard of excellent examples of engagement but also of cases where it had failed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Rail includes surface rail and London Underground"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-engseries-28feb20.txt", " More information on the use of this administrative data can be found on the survey notes and guidance web page via the following link httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11apr19.txt", "0  Cows and Adult Bulls  54  61  54  55  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", " Survey data are subject to a variety of validation checks which identify inconsistencies in the data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Some inputs, such as fuels, electricity and fertilisers are closely linked to the oil price"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " 6 IF YOU\u2019RE A NEW CUSTOMER "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "ukgovernmentorganisationsDepartment-for-environment-food-rural-affairsaboutour-energy-use  178  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201718 Annex 2  Commentary on Sustainable Performance Sustainability Data  Table 1 ENERGY  Non financial indicators kWh  Energy consumption  Total energy consumption Total electricity Electricity standard Electricity green Electricity Purchased CHP Gas Oil Biomass CHP Whitehall district heating system WDHS Self generated renew ables LPG Other  Financial indicators '000  Total energy costs  WASTE  Non financial indicators '000 kgs  Financial indicators '000  Water Consumption  Financial indicators '000  Water supply costs  Total scope 2 w ater consumption Supplied office estate scope 2 Supplied non office estate scope 2 Abstracted scope 1  GREEN HOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Scope 1 direct emissions Scope 2 indirect emissions Scope 3 emissions from official business travel Total emissions  2017-18  2018-19  173,730,107 86,855,361 8,621,510 77,634,056 599,794 59,475,471 24,095,011 1,372,053 -  186,252,121 99,263,808 11,783,595 87,235,083 245,130 71,008,867 12,989,052 1,665,995 -  149,084 555,812 1,167,895  666,018 434,071 749,906  549,273 565,984 -  1,162,876 515,595 253,741  788,147 398,405 137,847  17,202  17,537  15,406  13,530  17,238  Baseline  2015-16  2016-17  2017-18  2018-19  8,116 1,063 14 2,810 75 1,309 471 3,437 3,374 na na na na na  5,159 86 34 2,216 49 1,408 508 952 4,523 641 453 387 na 177  4,861 71 22 1,933 35 1,547 418 904 3,447 603 562 346 na 123  6,603 107 49 3,216 207 1,799 470 874 3,510 623 698 347 na 119  5,625 35 77 2,404 266 1,868 367 986 5,038 415 453 330 na 150  Baseline  2015-16  2016-17  2017-18  2018-19  651,542 126,867 524,675 na  485,439 84,928 400,511 37,881,537  691,783 85,420 606,363 42,992,196  552,674 88,797 463,877 na  593,683 94,160 499,523 na  1,492  1,402  1,253  1,051  1,633  Baseline  2015-16  2016-17  2017-18  2018-19  38,768 59,230  27,496 42,753  27,831 37,066  27,939 30,535  23,739 28,099  90,501,824 23,701,612 2,604,841 8,406,109 343,300  21,110  12,565  10,073  11,234  9,290  119,108  82,814  74,970  69,707  61,128  na  55,938  47,756  28,346  na  Emissions eligible for CRC scheme Carbon Reduction Commitment CRC Expenditure on official business travel  OTHER TARGET AREAS Non financial indicators  2016-17 188,241,081 89,955,395 3,747,681 85,365,988 841,726 76,686,338 13,542,255 6,941,837 -  Hazardous w aste Recycled, composted combined Incinerated w ith energy recovery Incinerated w ithout energy recovery Landfill  Non financial indicators m3  Financial indicators '000  2015-16 193,850,034 93,525,801 3,649,962 88,880,800 995,040 81,993,131 13,076,858 3,404,249 -  Total w aste Hazardous w aste IT w aste recycled and unrecyclable Recycled Composted Incinerated w ith energy recovery Incinerated w ithout energy recovery Landfill Total disposal cost  WATER  Non financial indicators '000 kgs CO2e  Baseline 247,207,792 119,777,315 23,281,240 96,369,935 126,140  na  945  798  480  na  23,359  24,137  25,652  27,560  31,009  Baseline  2015-16  2016-17  2017-18  2018-19  3,351  2,429  2,365  2,877  2,716  151,529  92,200  77,168  68,295  53,625  Number of domestic flights Paper use reams  179  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201718 Annex 2  Commentary on Sustainable Performance Notes i Under GGC reporting, areas of a building occupied by non-government occupants are not included"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "  6  Table 1 Aggregate Agricultural Accounts Summary of production and income accounts for England, adjusted for inflation at 2019 prices  million  calendar year Average 2012 to 2016  2017  2018  2019  Total crop output  8,375  8,404  8,233  8,523  Total livestock output  9,763  9,805  9,761  9,685  10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " The result of the epidemiological investigation was that no plausible source of infection could be traced"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Well-being outcomes of marine protected areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "0  66,590 5,585 75,360 370  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "6 billion in 2018, an increase of two percent on the previous year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-20jun19.txt", "2 Average number of turkey poults placed per week by UK Hatcheries 700  thousand poults  600 500 400 300 2016 2019  200  2018 2017  100 0  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec  Figure 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update16.txt", "ukdocopen-government-licenceversion2 or email PSInationalarchives"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "1 Improving the evidence base The UK\u2019s ammonia inventory compares favourably to those compiled in other countries and UK academics have actively shaped the guidance used internationally for compiling agricultural emissions inventories"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " In order to fund the spending set out above, we needed to work with HM Treasury to ensure that we had sufficient cash  this is called the Net Cash Requirement NCR"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " It has also recommended a revised monitoring programme to enable better assessment of any residual risk and assessment of the lifetime of the potential residual risk"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update13.txt", " There are suggestions that Covid-19 has reduced the searches for wild boar carcasses in Poland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " 6 months  Not specified  NF U52-001  non-adapted soil  Natural aerobic  Soil  Not specified  Visual evidence degradation  Max"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " HM Treasury and Defra have agreed to conduct a joint review on the operation, governance and effectiveness of Flood Re to be concluded in 201920"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", " I understand that failure to meet these terms and conditions could result in enforcement action by the relevant Local Authority and revocation of approval by APHA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Gross Value Added GVA measures the contribution to the economy of each individual producer, industry or sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "1  Notes Weighted average is calculated using NOMIS mid year population estimates by Local Authority and using RUCLAD 2011"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  10  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Farm Performance  Productivity  Environment  References  How does Farm Business Income profit vary across England Part 2 What are the most profitable farm business types  How does agriculture contribute to farm business profit in England  Between 201516 and 201718, 14 of all farms made a profit of more than 75k, with Dairy and Poultry having the greatest proportion of farms in this group and pig, mixed and grazing livestock farms more likely to make a loss"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "        Rural households spend a higher proportion of their disposable income on transport\u2019 and recreation\u2019 than they do on housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    carefully consider the recommendations of the Landscapes Review, make early progress where we can, and respond fully in due course"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " The National Food Strategy NFS review48,49, led by Henry Dimbleby, is currently looking at ways in which the UK food system can deliver safe, healthy, affordable food for the future, built upon resilient supply chains and a sustainable agriculture sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "6  Finance Accommodation  food service activities Information and communication  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", " 2 Revised methodology for calculating cattle DCW has been applied from January 2018 onwards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-14may19.txt", " In particular figures from 2017 onwards will be subject to further revision as test and incident records are completed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Create more joined up, more efficient corporate services"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "4 recorded acts of sexual crime per 1,000 population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "3 per cent compared with urban areas 77"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Breakdown of stakeholder responses by sector total of 93 individual organisations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Around 80 of Special Areas of Conservation in England by area are estimated to receive damaging amounts of atmospheric nitrogen"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-09jan20.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsuk-milk-prices-andcomposition-of-milk which shows the prices paid to milk producers by dairies"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "13 Total nitrogen  Nitrogen application rates kgha by grassland utilisation, Great Britain 2014  2018 overall application rate  grazed 1  2014 2015 2016 2017 2018  54 51 52 52 53  average field rate  silage 2  hay 2  104 100 103 100 104  44 37 38 44 50  2014 2015 2016 2017 2018  grazed 1  silage 2  hay 2  90 87 93 94 91  124 121 127 126 126  76 75 75 83 79  grazed 1  average field rate silage 2  hay 2  98 95 102 100 100  119 114 119 120 125  79 76 93 91 84  Straight nitrogen overall application rate grazed 1 silage 2 hay 2  2014 2015 2016 2017 2018  26 24 26 26 25  52 49 53 51 55  22 17 20 27 18  2014 2015 2016 2017 2018  Compound nitrogen overall application rate grazed 1 silage 2 hay 2  2014 2015 2016 2017 2018  28 26 26 26 28  52 51 50 49 48  22 21 18 17 33  2014 2015 2016 2017 2018  grazed 1  average field rate silage 2  hay 2  70 67 69 71 71  94 91 95 96 95  64 64 55 64 72  In 2018, the overall total nitrogen rates increased for all grass categories grazed by 1 kgha to 53 kgha, silage by 4 kgha to 104 kgha, and hay by 6 kgha to 50 kgha"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  In contrast, pig prices show little seasonal variation chart 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Four Sections of Panels Collapsed into the Void By 230pm the next column of panels had collapsed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "5  Average field application rates kgha of nitrogen on cereals by market use, Great Britain 2014  2018  Total nitrogen winter wheat  2014 2015 2016 2017 2018  spring barley  winter barley  milling  non-milling  malting  non-malting  malting  non-malting  208 213 206 204 207  182 184 185 179 180  112 112 112 108 108  106 101 100 97 99  140 136 127 134 126  147 153 153 157 152  Nitrogen fertiliser requirements for winter wheat depend on the intended market end use grain N levels, as well as upon soil type and the residual soil nitrogen fertility from previous cropping and manure practice Milling varieties are often grown as a second wheat and often receive extra nitrogen, either as a solid dressing or as late foliar urea spray, which is applied to improve the chances of achieving an adequate grain protein content for a milling premium"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " To support this we will publish evidence early in 2019 to examine what action would be needed to meet the WHO annual mean guideline limit of 10 gm3 and use this to set a new, ambitious, longterm target to reduce people\u2019s exposure to PM  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " This means that figures may exaggerate the variation in real GVA per job between different areas because we would expect prices property and other living expenses to be highest in areas of high productivity such as London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "6  Source ONS, Annual Population SurveyLabour Force Survey "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "9 Urban with city and town 22"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", "  20  Canllawiau Statudol  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "4 per cent in the same period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "6 new-build dwelling completions per 1,000 households in predominantly rural areas, compared with 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " Once the bTB incident has been resolved and OTF herd status is restored, the herd becomes susceptible to a new incident as it undergoes post-breakdown surveillance tests at 6 and 18 months after regaining OTF status"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  Full-time entrants to higher education Full-time entrants to higher education per 1,000 people aged 18 to 20 in England Entrants per 1,000 150  Predominantly rural  140  130 120  Predominantly urban  110 100 90 200910      201011  201112  201213  201314  201415  201516  201617  There has been an increase in the rate of enrolment for full-time courses at higher education institutions in England since 201213"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "ukresearch-and-datamulti-sectorresearchinfrastructure-researchconnected-nations-2018  116  Broadband speed Average download speed in Mbits where broadband and speed information are available, by rural urban classification in England, 2018    Where broadband and speed information are available, average broadband speeds in rural areas tend to be slower than those in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", "9 80 80 99 30 99 30 43"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "2 per cent of people employed in local units of registered businesses are employed in those with up to 9 employees overall, whilst in rural areas the proportion is 28"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16may19.txt", "ukarticlesslaughtering-cattle-and-sheep and httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Population in predominantly rural and predominantly urban areas by age bands, 2001 and 2015 1 , England scales in the charts differ and so are not directly comparable  Predominantly rural areas  Predominantly urban areas  90  90  85-89  85-89  80-84  80-84  75-79  75-79  70-74  70-74 65-69  65-69  60-64  60-64  55-59  55-59  50-54  50-54  45-49  45-49  40-44  40-44  35-39  35-39  30-34  30-34  25-29  25-29  20-24  20-24  15-19  15-19  10-14  10-14  5-9  5-9  0-4  0-4  1000  800  600  400  200  200  0  400  600  800  1000  2500  3500  2001  500  500 2001  2015  5 1  1500  Thousands  Thousands  The 2011 rural urban classification has been applied to both years to enable comparison  21  2015  1500  2500  3500  Population in predominantly rural and predominantly urban areas by age bands, 2001 and 2015 2 , England combined chart showing rural and urban at the same scale  90 85-89  80-84 75-79 70-74 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49  40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 10-14 5-9  0-4 3500  2500  1500  500  500  1500  Thousands 2015 Predominantly rural  2015 Predominantly urban  2001 Predominantly rural  2001 Predominantly urban  5 2  The 2011 rural urban classification has been applied to both years to enable comparison  22  2500  3500  Percentage change in population in predominantly rural and predominantly urban areas by age bands, between 2001 and 2015 3 , England Predominantly rural areas  Predominantly urban areas  90  90  85-89  85-89  80-84  80-84  75-79  75-79  70-74  70-74  65-69  65-69  60-64  60-64  55-59  55-59  50-54  50-54  45-49  45-49  40-44  40-44  35-39  35-39  30-34  30-34  25-29  25-29  20-24  20-24  15-19  15-19  10-14  10-14  5-9  5-9  0-4  0-4 -30  -20  -10  0  10  20  30  40  50  60  70  -30  5 3  -20  -10  0  10  20 Per cent  Per cent  The 2011 rural urban classification has been applied to both years to enable comparison  23  30  40  50  60  70  Population in 2001 and in 2015 by rural urban classification and population change, by age band, in England Age bands 0-4  5-9  10-14  15-19  20-24  25-29  30-34  35-39  40-44  45-49  50-54  55-59  60-64  65-69  70-74  75-79  80-84  85-89  90  Thousands Total all ages  Predominantly urban  2001  1,986  2,078  2,137  2,051  2,196  2,413  2,679  2,622  2,275  1,999  2,082  1,724  1,481  1,338  1,212  1,021  692  391  194  32,572  Urban with significant rural  2001  371  408  426  387  322  371  466  508  469  433  485  415  341  303  272  228  157  90  46  6,500  Predominantly rural  2001  567  634  675  607  468  537  705  789  744  697  797  693  574  519  469  395  270  156  80  10,378  England  2001  2,924  3,121  3,238  3,045  2,987  3,320  3,851  3,919  3,488  3,129  3,365  2,833  2,395  2,160  1,953  1,645  1,119  638  321  49,450  Predominantly urban  2015  2,425  2,300  1,999  2,158  2,647  2,780  2,746  2,466  2,435  2,514  2,414  2,046  1,759  1,749  1,303  1,062  784  481  276  36,347  Urban with significant rural  2015  405  418  390  410  386  393  398  405  475  531  531  458  415  453  346  269  198  124  73  7,079  Predominantly rural  2015  604  639  611  646  559  584  583  599  726  845  866  774  731  815  619  473  344  215  126  11,360  England  2015  3,435  3,357  3,000  3,213  3,592  3,758  3,728  3,471  3,636  3,889  3,811  3,278  2,905  3,017  2,269  1,804  1,326  820  475  54,786  439  222  -138  107  451  367  67  -155  160  515  332  322  277  411  91  41  92  90  82  3,775  35  9  -36  23  63  23  -68  -103  6  98  45  42  75  150  74  41  42  34  27  579  37  5  -64  39  91  48  -122  -190  -18  148  69  81  157  296  150  77  74  59  46  982  511  237  -238  168  606  438  -123  -448  149  760  446  446  509  857  316  160  207  182  154  5,337  22  11  -6  5  21  15  3  -6  7  26  16  19  19  31  8  4  13  23  42  12  9  2  -8  6  20  6  -14  -20  1  23  9  10  22  49  27  18  27  37  57  9  7  1  -10  6  19  9  -17  -24  -2  21  9  12  27  57  32  20  27  38  57  9  17  8  -7  6  20  13  -3  -11  4  24  13  16  21  40  16  10  19  29  48  11  Predominantly urban Urban with significant rural Predominantly rural England  Predominantly urban Urban with significant rural Predominantly rural England  change 2001-2015 change 2001-2015 change 2001-2015 change 2001-2015  change 2001-2015  change 2001-2015  change 2001-2015  change 2001-2015  Source Office for National Statistics and Defra analysis, mid-year population estimates 2001 to 2015 for local authorities, by sex and age, with components of change published 2016 www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The interim indicator covers the changes in the distribution occupancy of one kilometre grid squares of bees and hoverflies in the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-13feb20.txt", " The weights are recalculated every five years to reflect more recent data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The rate of entry to higher education by 18 to 20 year olds has tended to be higher for those living in Predominantly rural areas than Predominantly urban areas, but the rate for Predominantly urban areas rose above Predominantly rural areas in 201415"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21nov19.txt", "7 a Includes spent hens and spent breeders  Table 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " In addition to this, any movements to the CAP Disallowance provision are recorded in this section"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " RPA enters into forward foreign exchange contracts to manage its exposure to foreign currency risk relating to euro denominated receipts from the Commission for BPS and Rural Development Programme scheme expenditure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "  Meantime, the National Blood Authority is working on a planning strategy to implement that policy, should the risk assessment inrucate that this would be a sensible precautionary measure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Data for grass cut for hay should be treated with caution as the number of fields managed this way is low"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "6  Predominantly Rural  246,200  15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  160  Fuel poverty Fuel poverty or being fuel poor is where a household is living on a low income in a home that cannot be kept warm at reasonable cost without bringing their residual income below the poverty threshold"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " This is because  There is less superfast broadband in rural areas and  Rural premises are typically further away from cabinets, with long copper line connections, leading to slower performance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "ukair-pollutioneffects 24 httpsuk-air"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-12sep19.txt", " 0845 601 3034 email infostatistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " In rural areas the fall has been greatest for the Administrative and support\u2019 sectors where local unit numbers have fallen by 7 per cent compared with a fall of 3 per cent in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " After London, Urban with Significant Rural areas had the highest values per workforce job around 48,300"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " Copies of this report will be placed in the Libraries of the House of Commons and the House of Lords, and we will invite the Environmental Audit Committee and Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Committee to share their views on our progress"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The Digest is not updated in its entirety according to the 2011-based classification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "2  Predominantly Urban Predominantly Rural England  3,180 670 4,140  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "7  Households  Notes The net supply of housing statistics, also known as net additions\u2019, track changes in the size of dwelling stock due to new builds completions conversions eg a house to a number of flats changes of use eg a residential house to an office demolitions other net gains and losses Source Table 123 of the Live tables on dwelling stock series Department for Communities and Local Government www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "0 deaths per 1,000 live births in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " This, along with a number of other membership changes, is reflected in Table 1 below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "4 more than offset this resulting in the total croppable area increasing by 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Compliance with the Corporate Governance Code The core department continues to operate broadly in compliance with the principles set out in the Cabinet Office and HM Treasury corporate governance in central government departments code of good practice 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "    For illustration, for a household with the average broadband speed in rural areas of 34 Mbits downloading a film via On Demand would take around 3 minutes and 30 seconds, while for a household with the average broadband speed in urban areas of 53 Mbits it would take around 2 minutes and 15 seconds assuming a size of 858MB for a typical film"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " sole traders and partnerships, compared with 17"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-wildlife-england-2017.txt", " As expected, infected badgers were found in all areas Table 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  Notes The sample size for one year is too small to produce robust results so this analysis combines data from two years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " The government supports the work being taken forward to create risk-based local resilience forum groupings, where more than one local resilience forum shares a common risk from a geographical feature, such as flooding from a river"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "    The value of food, feed and drink imports fell by 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "7 million in 2018 to almost 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", " The Office of National Statistics ONS uses API data in the production of the Producer Price Index PPI, which is one of the key measures of inflation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ASF-in-Eastern-Europe_20.txt", " Ukraine has reported three outbreaks in domestic pigs since our last report, all of these were in commercial holdings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Between 2015 and 2017, turkey meat production decreased 19 34 thousand tonnes to the lowest level since 2009"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", " They undergo regular quality assurance reviews to ensure that they meet customer needs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Equivalent information relating to the entities consolidated into the departmental accounts as per Note 17 executive agencies, NDPBs, NFC and Flood Re is given in their separate ARAs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Accordingly, their fair value is not materially different from their carrying value"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "8 11,857    When asked to identify major obstacles to businesses, rural enterprises were more likely than urban enterprises to cite Regulations  red tape\u2019, Taxation, VAT, PAYE, National Insurance, Business rates\u2019, and Staff recruitment and skills\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Degradation of polymer blends  A brief review"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " In total for predominantly rural areas there was net internal migration inwards of 88,400 people in 201617"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " sites belonging to enterprises"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "uknetworksfindsitessitenamepollutant9999groupid9999countryid9999regionid9999location type9999searchSearchNetworkviewadvancedactionresults 20 UK Informative Inventory Report 1990 to 2016 2018, httpsuk-air"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "9  81,720 47,960 153,620  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The highest increase was in rural hamlets and dispersed areas at 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " Prior to 2014, recorded yields for straw are not available, and production is based on recorded UK area for that year and the average England yield for 2014-2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Customs_Tariff_Quotas_Reference_Document_-_31_Oct.txt", "0, 08 October 2019  The Customs Tariff Quotas EU Exit Regulations 2019 Quota Table  0204 23 00 19 0204 23 00 99 0204 43 90 00 0204 50 39 90 0204 50 79 90  090790 Co-efficient  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  Full-time entrants to higher education Full-time entrants to higher education per 1,000 people aged 18 to 20 in England Entrants per 1,000 150  Predominantly rural  140  130 120  Predominantly urban  110 100 90 200910      201011  201112  201213  201314  201415  201516  201617  There has been an increase in the rate of enrolment for full-time courses at higher education institutions in England since 201213"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  The CAZ framework offers a creative, total emissions tool for local authorities to clean up local air, but awareness of its potential is low"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " National Statistics Status National Statistics status means that our statistics meet the highest standards of trustworthiness, quality and public value, and it is our responsibility to maintain compliance with these standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Total Income from Farming 32 - 33 - 34 - 35  666 998 907 867 277 3,629 1,394 972 83 2,465 12,258 7,311 7,311 3,242 1,554 742 946 4,069 4,069 2,092 6,161 2,072 474 310 3,305  26 4 102 11 19 2 -10 -1 4 1 342 10 101 8 75 8 -1 -2 204 9 863 8 -516 -7 -516 -7 192 6 100 7 30 4 61 7 -708 -15 -708 -15 4 0 -704 -10 39 2 -6 -1 26 9 -763 -19 Source Defra  - means 'nil' or 'negligible' less than half the last digit shown"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " sole traders or partnerships"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " The percentage of individuals in relative low income will increase if the average income  stays the same or rises and, relative to this, individuals on lowest incomes see their income fall, or rise to a lesser extent  falls and individuals with the lowest incomes see their income fall more than the average income The percentage of individuals in relative low income will decrease if the average income  stays the same or rises, while those with the lowest incomes see their income rise more than the average income  falls and, relative to this, individuals with the lowest incomes see their income rise, fall to a lesser extent, or show no change Absolute low income sets the low income line in a given year, here in 201011 then adjusts it each year with inflation as measured by variants of the Retail Prices Index RPI"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "0 deaths per 1,000 live births"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " 22 Already, since 2015, we have over 155,000 homes better protected by nearly 500 new schemes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "3  50 - 249 employees Number  28,565 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "1  1 497 193 572 732  1 483 190 566 726  1 448 191 559 698  -2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-24may19.txt", "7  Commercial layers  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  Average journey length miles to school by age group and settlement type, in England, 201415 Average journey length miles Aged 5-10 years Aged 11-16 years Urban Conurbation Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update9.txt", " Additionally, Greece was one of nine Balkan countries identified by EFSA as having a very high chance 66100 of disease spread inside their borders, within a year of introduction EFSA, 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " 2018 was the seventh warmest year for the UK in a series from 1884"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-labour-in-horticulture-survey-2018-final-25jul19.txt", " The standard errors only give an indication of the sampling error"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " These data use RUC2011"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " There was then a slump in the fill which extended the void, causing further slabs to fail and the left-hand wall of the chute to be undermined"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  The value of vegetable production fell by 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " This report is based on accrued payments made by the department and thus recorded in these accounts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "ukdefra  Contents Summary "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Figure 15 and Table 3 provide a breakdown of the organisations by sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Includes trips under 50 miles only"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "4  Other Straight K  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "2b  Record keeping methods for fertiliser and manure applications on farms where each nutrient type was applied during the 201718 crop year, by farm type, Great Britain 2018  94  Table E1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-03oct19.txt", "3 increase in butter and a 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "1  North West  71,687  62"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update4.txt", "pd f PAFF July, 2019 httpsec"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The Wider Atlantic OSPAR Region V was the only region to achieve GES over the assessment period 2010 to 2015 with 12 of its area subjected to high disturbance from bottom contact fishing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-June-BPS-revisions-final-31may19.txt", " For general enquiries about National Statistics, contact the National Statistics Public Enquiry Service tel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Gross Value Added data by industry is only available at NUTS3 broadly county level, and so a broad rural-urban classification is applied"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "2 below, the Agreement does not and is not intended to confer any contractual benefit on any person who is not a party to the Agreement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " This classification categorises districts and unitary authorities on a six point scale from rural to urban"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update6.txt", " As a result, the Walloon Government has once again decided to ban cyclists and walkers in woodland in this area, following a partial reopening over the summer Walloonie, 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " Dairy farms were more likely to have applied for the Countryside Productivity LEADER is a French acronym Liaison Entre Actions de Dveloppement de l\u2019conomie Rurale which roughly translates as Liaison among Actors in Rural Economic Development\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexb.txt", " At the end of that retention period, Defra will arrange for the secure destruction or deletion of the Data, in accordance with clause 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  Average journey length miles to school by age group and settlement type, in England, 201415 Average journey length miles Aged 5-10 years Aged 11-16 years Urban Conurbation Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update11.txt", " All travellers are strongly advised to avoid bringing any pork products  for example, dried or cured meats, sausages, salamis or pt  back to the UK from affected parts of Europe"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The indicator is linked to UK interpretation of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive Descriptor 6 Seafloor Integrity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Record sales in June and continued demand through to the end of the year recovered most of the weak early season demand"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Some of these data, especially where sample sizes are small, need to be treated with caution"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Housing costs are made up of rent gross of housing benefit water rates, community water charges and council water charges mortgage interest payments net of tax relief structural insurance premiums for owner occupiers and ground rent and service charges"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " More new dwellings are started and completed per household in predominantly rural areas than in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Many chimney sweeps highlighted the point that how a stove is used can have a significant impact on emissions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " The study speculates that rural enterprises could be more likely to be profitable owing to a number of factors including lower wage levels, a higher proportion of home-based enterprises, lower rentsrates, and less local competition"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " In my opinion  the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Department\u2019s and the Departmental Group\u2019s affairs as at 31 March 2019 and of the Department\u2019s net operating cost and Departmental Group\u2019s net operating cost for the year then ended and  the financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with the Government Resources and Accounts Act 2000 and HM Treasury directions issued thereunder"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "1 and expenditure on alcoholic drinks rose 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "6  14,390 5,000 21,510 32,530 2,880 27,540 12,360 15,780 11,850  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexa.txt", "3 Monitoring, audit and non-repudiation "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  148  Percentage of households, working-age people, children and pensioners in relative and absolute low income, before and after housing costs, in 201516, by rural and urban areas in England  Type of low income Relative  Absolute  Group Households Working-age people Children Pensioners Households Working-age people Children Pensioners  Rural Urban Before After Before After housing costs housing costs housing costs housing costs 16  17  17  23  14  17  15  22  16  23  20  32  16  14  17  16  14  16  15  21  12  15  13  20  14  20  18  29  14  12  16  14  Dashboard showing the change in the percentage of households, working -age people, children and pensioners, in relative and absolute low income, before and after housing costs, between 201516 and 201617, by rural and urban areas in England  Type of low income  Rural Group  Urban  Before After Before housing costs housing costs housing costs Relative Households    Working-age people    Children    Pensioners    Absolute Households    Working-age people    Children    Pensioners    Key the percentage in low income increased  , decreased   or stayed the same  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "5 billion, contributing 5 per cent of total GVA in Predominantly Rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Therefore, the information displayed for some of the smaller territories marked on the map represents estimates for larger, amalgamated territories"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", "  5  Chapter 2 - What we know By adopting a holistic approach through the THRS, our aspiration is to generate research and supporting action which ensures that our ash population is resilient to and able to withstand a range of potential future pest and disease threats, including those which are not yet on our horizon"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Frontiers in Marine Science 6 360"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " The number of new TB herd incidents in 2019 compared to 2018  decreased by 9 in England overall, driven largely by a reduction in the HRA of 258 new herd incidents"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-23jan20.txt", "2  Nov-19 4 weeks 122"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Several factors influence the rate of biodegradability and will generally be artificially imitated in a laboratory testing scenario"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " Part 1 review of epidemiology and laboratory submissions in Great Britain 2004-2010"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " I recommend that there is a systematic review of how the current Reservoirs Act, and the associated Regulations and Guidance, are implemented"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " This indicator has 2 components a changes in the relative abundance of those priority species for which suitable abundance data are available and, b changes in distribution the number of 1 km grid squares in which species are recorded in any given year of those priority species for which distribution data are available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "2 DATA COLLECTION Data collection was undertaken between July 2018 and March 2019 mainly through face to face interview with individual farmers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", "3 Types of innovation introduced or intended to be introduced  New or specialist machinery  23 10  Crop management e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  105  Average minimum travel time to reach the nearest key services by mode of travel, rural and urban areas, England, 2016 by public transport or walking Average of 8 services Town Centres  Food store Hospital GP  Further Education Secondary school Primary school Places with 5000 or more jobs  Places with 500-4999 jobs Places with 100-499 jobs  0  10  20  30  40  50  60  70  Minutes  by car  Minutes  Average of 8 services  Town Centres Food store Hospital  GP Further Education Secondary school  Primary school Places with 5000 or more jobs Places with 500-4999 jobs  Places with 100-499 jobs 0  10  20  Minutes  30  40  50  60  70  Note The average of 8 services is calculated from the minimum journey times to medium sized centres of employment 500 -4999 jobs, primary and secondary schools, further education, GPs, hospitals, food stores and tow n centres"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_28novl19.txt", " Whilst there does not appear to have been any bias in response, some care should be taken when interpreting the results"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " In practical terms this means the EU reduces the amount of money that is reimbursed to member states for monies they have paid out on the CAP schemes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " This model provides applicants with the opportunity to present their full and more authentic self, an approach more likely to improve diversity outcomes of recruitment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Source Defra analysis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "5  2019 14,847 8,749 52,803 76,399 82"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " There was net inward migration for 25 to 29 year olds of around 5,100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " An estimated 39 originated from crops grown in the UK, which was mainly made up of bioethanol derived from UK grown wheat"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " It is about boosting productivity by improving air quality, using resources HIFLHQWODQGPDNLQJWKHVKLIWWRDORZ carbon economy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", "2  Turkey poults c  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " To achieve this, we will introduce clear, proportionate regulations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The core department\u2019s consultancy costs have increased by 18"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "7 billion in 201819 covers investment in the assets we need to deliver our objectives"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " In other years, a smaller element of the EU exit expenditure is held against this line, with the remainder being allocated out to policy areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  Average number of trips made, per person per year, by mode and settlement type, in England, 200809 to 201718 Number of trips per person per year Walk Urban Conurbation Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling Local Bus Urban Conurbation Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling Car Urban Conurbation Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling All Modes Urban Conurbation Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  20080 9  20091 0  20101 1  20111 2  20121 3  20131 4  223  213  209  212  210  201  197  218  238  251  244  243  240  244  230  220  222  239  267  278  210  220  213  189  187  200  189  227  269  262  137  129  131  123  105  105  104  132  178  189  103  105  107  100  96  93  89  84  81  77  49  48  41  41  43  44  46  42  39  39  29  32  37  33  32  34  33  33  31  29  21  19  20  20  20  19  22  22  21  23  510 670  504 657  482 668  480 659  487 646  479 639  479 630  483 628  474 638  469 645  737  734  710  696  699  695  692  680  714  738  797  782  788  804  793  781  782  786  786  797  925  910  886  880  885  870  862  878  890  899  1,023  1,005  1,004  1,002  974  957  955  966  1,000  1,020  1,023  1,029  1,003  965  963  974  958  985  1,057  1,073  1,004  977  982  990  963  946  950  984  1,028  1,053  97  20141 5  20151 6  20161 7  20171 8  Notes The sample size for one year is too small to produce robust results so this analysis combines data from two years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "4  Real estate activities  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update9.txt", "  1  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Animal and Plant Health Agency Advice Services - International Disease Monitoring  Situation assessment Our last report on 31 January 2020 provided a full situation assessment on ASF in Eastern Europe and Belgium"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " 135  3  Housing affordability "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "6  Source ONS, Annual Population SurveyLabour Force Survey "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " This may speed their abiotic degradation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "ukrenewable-transport-fuels-obligation The use of biofuels also supports other Government objectives to improve security of energy supply and rural development22"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " This category includes two new items for 201819, alongside the existing ones of homicide, violence with injury and violence without injury"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", "8  11  a Includes 'by-product' chicks b Female parents only"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " 12 Apeliadau yn erbyn Hysbysiadau Tl Cosb "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Bus availability indicator by settlement type, in England, 2002 to 2012 100 90   of households  80 70  60 50 40 30 20  10 0 2002  All Urban  2003  2004  2005  2006  All rural town  fringe  2007  2008  2009  2010  2011  All rural villages, hamlets  isolated dwellings  2012  England  Bus availability is expressed as the percentage of households where nearest bus stop is within 13 minutes\u2019 walk and has a service at least once an hour"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Position in the natural capital framework Related reporting commitments  Pressure  Geographical scope  UK  Readiness and links to data  New data on raw material consumption is published in material footprint"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "  Oilseed Rape The oilseed rape harvest has shown a decrease of 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Turnover relates to income received by a business from the sale of goods and or services charged to third parties\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " This is driven by a fall in overall levels of production combined with a slight increase in the volumes of inputs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " The TB hub contains practical advice for farmers on dealing with bovine TB on their farm, covering everything from biosecurity measures to understanding trading rules"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "9  4,879,279 6,566,227 7,127,258 14,669,427 2,178,959 19,846,917  103"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " We will therefore need to continue our strong financial performance in order to successfully maximise our budget and continue to deliver our objectives"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " For crops where the sample size is relatively small it is advisable to use data from several years and to assess trends over a longer period rather than just considering year on year changes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " These statistics are based on a combination of administrative data and represent the best available source of information on internal migration"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " Poultry The total number of poultry in the UK decreased by 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The number of bathing waters achieving excellent status has also increased considerably since 1995, with 71"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  Population aged 65 and over as a percentage of total 2018 mid-year population  Rural Rural town and fringe - those in a sparse setting Rural village and hamlet - those in a sparse setting  9,529,700 5,158,400 196,200 4,371,300 302,200  Population aged 65 and over 2,366,400 1,198,100 56,000 1,022,600 89,800  Urban Urban major conurbation Urban minor conurbation Urban city and town - those in a sparse setting  46,447,500 20,078,100 2,008,300 24,361,100 91,200  7,812,800 2,888,800 340,000 4,557,700 26,300  16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  40  41  14  30  In 2017, the percentage of the sale price of a standard basket of goods that went to farmers was 41"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " Results are not yet available for poultry, horses, goats, farmed deer, camelids and labour numbers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " A synthesis of the results of empirical studies compared partially protected areas to no-take reserves defined similarly to HPMAs in this Report and open access areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Some 800 tonnes 400 m3 of material is estimated to have been eroded from the embankment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The NAO report recognised that Defra has achieved a great deal in its preparations for EU exit, despite planning simultaneously for multiple scenarios"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " This indicator is not available for full reporting in 2020 some data on fly tipping and waste crime are already published but further work is required to develop the indicator"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-20jun19.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationspoultry-and-poultrymeat-statistics  Enquiries on this publication to Julie Rumsey, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Room 201, Foss House, Kings Pool, 1 - 2 Peasholme Green, York YO1 7PX"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "ukeconomygrossvalueaddedgvadatasetsnominalregionalgrossvalueaddedbalancedperheadandincomecomponents www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-enquiry-form.txt", " It is the duty of an Applicant to inform Natural England if the extent of the land affected by the proposed development alters or if information about great crested newts in that area exists"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "7 increase in the total area of tillage crops planted, with the areas of winter wheat and winter oilseed rape both up on the previous year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Defra Group Spend Against Budgets m Type Resource DEL  Total Of which ring-fenced  Depreciation Of which ring-fenced  Other1 Of which non-ring-fenced Capital DEL  Total Of which ring-fenced  ODA Of which non-ring-fenced  floods Of which non-ring-fenced Total DEL Of which ring-fenced Of which non-ring-fenced Total AME Of which Resource AME Of which Capital AME Non-Budget  Budget  Spend  Variance  2,053 241 149 1,663 740 16 486 238 2,793 892 1901 -40 -56 16 10  1,963 199 107 1,657 729 15 486 228 2,692 807 1885 -501 -501 0  -90 -42 -42 -6 -11 -1 -10 -101 -85 -16 -461 -445 -16 -10  1 Other   of Budget -4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "  The Terms and Conditions refer to, amongst other things, the mandatory elements of this Manual that Agreement Holders must comply with"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " For leakage, the indicator will track changes in water companies\u2019 progress as measured against Ofwat\u2019s existing target to reduce leakage by at least 15 by 2025 from 20172018 levels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "  Intermediate consumption Int Cons Net Value Added  Total Income from Farming TIFF  17  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "6  alcoholic drinks  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  Notes The sample size for one year is too small to produce robust results so this analysis combines data from two years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " A small number of pupils resident in Scotland or Wales who attended a school in England are included in the school-location analysis, but not the pupil-location analysis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", "5  Cereals Wheat Barley Oats  118"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " 45 SUBMIT YOUR APPLICATION "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsbusinesspopulation-estimates Phillipson J, Gorton M, Maioli S, Newbery R, Tiwasing P, Turner R"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitycrimeandjusticemethodologiescrime inenglandandwalesqmi pdf Section 4, page 5 for more information"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Higher Level Scheme management for pollinators can significantly increase the size of wild bumblebee populations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile676247Transportandtravel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-voluntary-cop-compliance-26sep19.txt", " The producers of the compendium act on user feedback to ensure that the relevant questions are answered through the evidence"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " A greater budget allocation than 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " We are evolving our reporting focus from activities towards outcomes and have taken steps in that direction in this report"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " However, for some purposes it may not be necessary to examine this large number of indicators"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " grazed only compared with manured fields which may be cut more than once as well as grazed,    for tillage crops, the overall fertiliser rate means that some fields are included which have received no fertiliser"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Biological Conservation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "1  60,610 31,470 106,720 11,080 340 6,180 2,990 4,600 2,770  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "5  74,380 29,330 118,720  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-labour-in-horticulture-survey-2018-final-25jul19.txt", " Proportion of farms needing seasonal labour who took action to cope with a shortfall  of farms with horticulture who took action to cope with a shortfall of seasonal labour 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Selective crop picking  Recruited more workers ourselves  Recruited more workers via labour providers  Other  Overtime Permanent payments workers were offered moved to short term work  How did you cope with a shortfall The same group of farms that used seasonal labour in 2018 and experienced a shortfall, were asked how this shortfall affected their business as a whole"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "5  16,850 7,660 28,340 35,260 3,670 31,940 17,320 21,150 15,210  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "7  Number 8,190 3,667 11,857   100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "  Redacted  Copy  Redacted Rlidacted  Dean of th Medical School and of th Faculty of Clinical Sciences ProfmorJR Patti101r MA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " Conversely the value of the output of potatoes fell by 211 million and oilseed rape by 115 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", " Longer time series are available at the web link on the front page"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "9 per cent and Construction\u2019 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "The European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development Europe investing in rural areas  Countryside Stewardship Hedgerows and Boundaries Grant Manual Applies to all Hedgerows and Boundaries Grant agreements commencing in 2018  Published 15th January 2018  www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " o Sources of microorganism inoculum"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " These statistics are one of the measures used to assess changes to living standards by examining low income, income inequality and poverty"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR565.txt", "  Part D - Documents to be submitted with this application Checked as received by APHA office Site plan this must include all details specifically annotated as stipulated in the Biosecurity Protocol and Contingency Plan Biosecurity Protocol for Approval and Operation of an Approved Finishing Unit Enhanced with Grazing in England TR567"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " Underlining our commitment to achieving this target, we launched a consultation on bringing forward the end to the sale of new petrol and diesel vehicles including hybrids for the first time to 2035, or earlier if a faster transition appears feasible"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "uk Further information httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "79 compared with an average rating of 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", "1 increase on the milk processed compared to the 12 months to May Figures 1 and 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", "  Key findings  The proportion of farmers considering greenhouse gases GHG to be either fairly or very important when taking decisions about their land, crops and livestock is 55 in 2019  In 2019, 61 of farmers reported that they were currently taking action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from their farm"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Official quantities of nitrogen, phosphate and potash fertiliser consumed annually in the UK since 1966 are shown in Table B2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", "8 higher than in May 2018 at 914,000 head"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Gross Value Added data by industry is only available at NUTS3 broadly county level, and so a broad rural-urban classification is applied"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update5.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachment datafile826324asf-europe-update4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "5 billion for other group bodies, netted off against the DEL expenditure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Water currents, weather conditions, and prevailing wind conditions can have an influence on the deposition and retention of beach litter and therefore beach litter abundance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " As these major sources of emissions have decreased, the relative contribution of smaller and more diffuse sources of air pollution, like smaller industrial sites, product use, open fires in homes and spreading manure on farms, has increased"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " London  1 020  1 083  1 192  1 254  1 196  South West  1 605  1 601  1 627  1 623  1 522  England  4 454  4 579  4 848  5 037  4 636  Wales  779  741  751  751  759  Scotland  576  539  560  578  577  Northern Ireland  193  197  204  220  216  6 002  6 056  6 363  6 586  6 188  United Kingdom  Source Organic certification bodies collated by Defra statistics a Includes producers, processors and producerprocessors"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Biological conservation 141 24172431"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The rate of sexual offences in predominantly rural areas was 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-2019-operations.txt", " A potential hotspot area2 was declared Hot Spot, or HS, 21 and cattle, some species of non-bovine farmed animals and wildlife were subjected to enhanced TB surveillance from September 2016"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "3 per cent respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " The feed conversion ratio FCR is the amount of feed required to produce 1kg of live weight"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-05sep19.txt", "1  The data are subject to a variety of validation checks, which identify inconsistencies in the data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-pbs-guidance-2019.txt", " If you want any information that you provide to be treated as confidential, including personal data, it would be helpful if you could explain to us why you regard the information as confidential or commercially sensitive"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Interim indicator where applicable  Not applicable  84  E5 Percentage of the annual growth of trees in English woodlands that is harvested, 2010 to 2018 Percentage of annual growth harvested  100 Softwood  90 80 70 60  Hardwood and Softwood  50 40 30  Hardwood  20 10 0  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017 revised  2018  Source Forestry Commission Forest Research Trend description The percentage of softwood growth in England which is harvested has fluctuated between 67 and 92 over the 9 years for which these data are reported, reflecting sustained active management of softwood resources"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  the services with the least average number of service locations available to people living in rural areas within a 60 minute journey time were hospitals with around one and places with 5000 or more jobs available with around two"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " A business can have no employees, if all the business is conducted by people classed as being working proprietors i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " We will work with partners continue to develop  37  our approach for future reporting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " As well as the area or length you\u2019re applying for under each option"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  We will also   invest around 2 billion to support clean growth in a range of sectors, from transport to industry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", " Tel 44 0 2080 266306, emailjulie"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "9 and the Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution Convention on Biological Diversity Aichi Target 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Dynamic analyses require specialist skill and substantial assembly of data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "9 deaths per 1,000 live births for urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Basis of opinions I conducted my audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing ISAs UK and Practice Note 10 Audit of Financial Statements of Public Sector Entities in the United Kingdom"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  Average ratings out of ten on the question Overall, how satisfied are you with your life nowadays, by local authority rural-urban classification in England, 201112-201718 201112 201213 201314 201415 201516 201617 201718 Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town Urban with Significant Rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The revised title clarifies that the indicator assesses whether the UK fish and shellfish stocks are fished sustainably and within safe biological limits, and not whether the fish and shellfish stocks are safe for human consumption"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "    The Fuel Poverty Energy Efficiency Rating FPEER is a measure of the energy efficiency of a property"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "8  Percentage of employment by registered SMEs1 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "5  136,495 5,950 125,250 6,065 111,055 8,045  78"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " The average turnover per person employed is greater in urban areas, especially urban conurbations, and lower in rural areas, especially those in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Social and Economic Principle 2 Governance and management This principle assesses the extent of current and future governance arrangements that could support HPMA introduction"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " 65 Small and medium businesses "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "3bn per annum by 2030"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " To view this licence visit www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", " Public health or public safety  does not include jay, wood pigeon, collared dove, lesser black-backed gull and herring gull iii"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14feb19.txt", " Table 4 United Kingdom average weekly numbers of livestock slaughtered thousand head 2018  2019  Jan  Feb  Mar  Apr  May  June  Jul  Aug  Sep  Oct  Nov  Dec  Jan  Steers  20  20  20  20  20  19  18  18  19  22  22  18  19  Heifers  15  16  15  15  15  14  13  14  14  16  17  14  16  Young Bulls  3  3  3  4  4  5  5  5  4  4  3  3  3  Cows and Adult Bulls  14  13  12  12  11  11  14  12  14  16  16  13  14  Calves  2  2  3  2  2  1  2  3  3  3  3  2  2  251  243  240  187  199  204  233  285  259  288  288  270  234  29  31  28  27  28  28  30  37  30  35  32  32  32  206  217  195  205  203  194  199  213  198  218  222  189  211  5  5  5  5  5  5  5  5  5  5  5  4  6  Clean Sheep Ewes and Rams Clean Pigs Sows and Boars  1The definition of calves from May 2014 is Bovines less than 1 year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " These figures cover both electricity and heat produced from anaerobic digestion of crops and non-water waste feedstocks, in tonnes of oil equivalent Figure 16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " LSBS Number of responses from small and medium enterprises with percentage by size and rural-urban classification, England excluding London, 2015  Urban Rural Total       with no employees Number  6,361 77"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentpublications Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at rural"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " The place of loading may be a holding or an EU approved assembly centre see paragraph 13 below where the final export health certificate is issued"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Bacteria preferably digest soluble nutrients, and most plastics are non-liquid58"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Our 25 Year Environment Plan was drawn up in recognition of this moral, ethical and also economic imperative in a healthy environment, we too are healthier, and also happier and more productive"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  To ensure there is enough water for the environment, we have   established nine Priority Catchment Projects through the Catchment Based Approach, working collaboratively with stakeholders to explore opportunities and innovative approaches for greater access to water, solutions to unsustainable abstraction and strengthen the catchment-based approach for water resources"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The survey results are subject to sampling error"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " the land will remain in someone\u2019s private title with a public walking access right over it and with a duty of maintenance from the LAA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  121  Percentage of premises that have access to Superfast broadband coverage 1, by Lower Super Output Area and rural urban classification in England, 2018  1 Defined as  delivering a download speed of at least 30 Mbits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Conservation Letters 2 243253"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " In Wales overall, herd incidence has remained similar to the previous 12 months while herd prevalence has increased slightly"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Rural households with the poorest FPEER rating of F or G had an average fuel poverty gap of 1,482 compared with an average fuel poverty gap of 895 for urban households of the same energy rating"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  123  Basis of recognition IFRS 15 Revenue for application for a licence or permit for which revenue is recognised at the time of the application, and the subsistence charge, which covers EA\u2019s costs of regulating an activity, is recognised at the point the permit period commences"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "    Homes in rural areas are typically less energy efficient and can be more reliant on potentially more expensive heating fuels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  Nominal expenditure and disposable income Average weekly household expenditure excluding mortgage payments and disposable income, ruralurban classification, England, year ending March 2017      Households in rural hamlets and isolated dwellings have the highest disposable incomes at 870 on average, which is around 177 more than the urban average"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " In November, we launched the Project Race strategy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " 80 Businesses engaged in innovation "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " 11 Mid-year population 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Defra Group Gross Funding by Outcome System The following chart shows how our gross funding of 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The shaded area represents the 95 confidence interval for the annual mean concentration measured at rural background sites"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " They undergo regular quality assurance reviews to ensure that they meet customer needs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " After London, Urban with Significant Rural areas had the highest values per workforce job around 48,300"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update11.txt", " All were in the south east of the country, close to its borders with Hungary and Ukraine"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "5 of all road miles travelled are health-related"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "    Housing in predominantly rural areas is, on average, less affordable than in predominantly urban areas excluding London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "2 per cent of pupils achieving a 9 to 4 pass in English and Maths, with London as the highest ranked region 68"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " with sound methodology that includes results from a number of studies in different locations with different types of people that report similar findings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " A multi-day air quality forecast service is available to the public on the government\u2019s UK-Air website"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " Following the National Flood Resilience Review in 2016, the government invested a further 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", " For each batch, there is a maximum filling period of six weeks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Predominantly Rural areas contributed an estimated 246 billion 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "7 shows producer price indices for total agricultural production for the United Kingdom and the European Union 28 countries"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", "  Since the latest review by the Office for Statistics Regulation, we have continued to comply with the Code of Practice for Statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " The Committee noted that imported tlllow was not subject to the same restrictions nor required to reach the same standards but that the implementation of Commission Decion 97534EC would result in the exclusion of Specified Risk Materials from the production of tallow across all Member States from January 1998"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "5  England Source DfT National Travel Survey Table NTS9908  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "2  350 1,130 420 300 330  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "5 emissions in Northern Ireland, 1990 to 2016  Disaggregation of residential, commercial  public sector combustion emissions, 2016  10 kt  6 5 93 2016  2015  2014  2013  2012  2011  2010  2009  2008  2007  2006  2005  2004  2003  2002  2001  2000  1999  1998  1995  1990  0  Commercial  Public Sector  Solvent Processes Other Agriculture  Industrial Combustion Industrial Processes Transport Sources  Energy Industries  Residential, Commercial  Public Sector Combustion  PM2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " Before the animals are loaded onto the means of transport, the space and surfaces inside of the animal compartment must be treated with a residual insecticide spray licensed by the Health and Safety Executive HSE  see httpssecure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  72  Percentage of registered small and medium enterprises by industry and rural-urban classification, in England, 201516  Urban major conurbation  Urban minor conurbation All urban city  town Urban city  town - those in a sparse setting All rural town and fringe Rural town  fringe - those in a sparse setting All rural village Rural village - those in a sparse setting All rural hamlets  isolated dwellings Rural hamlets  isolated dwellings - those in a sparse setting 0  10  20  30  40  50  60  70  80  90  Administrative  support service  Agriculture, forestry  fishing  Construction  Education, health  social work  Accommodation  food services  Information  communication  Manufacturing  Professional, scientific  technical services  Wholesale  retail trade, repair of motor vehicles  100  All other industries      SMEs in Agriculture, forestry and fishing sectors account for 16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", "  In 2019, 19 of holdings breeding dairy cows always used bulls with a high Profitable Lifetime Index PLI"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The survey results are subject to sampling error"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", "ukdocopen-government-licenceversion3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "7  Number 8,190 3,667 11,857   100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "8  The survey results would initially suggest that rural enterprises were more likely to have an annual turnover of more than 82,000 than urban enterprises and were more likely to report a profit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-RPC-DEFRA-EA-4277_1__Biodiversity_net_gain.txt", " Small and Micro Business Assessment SaMBA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Organics-statsnotice-16may19-rev_v2.txt", " temporary pasture, woodland etc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " This can be determined before or after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Other includes bicycle, rail, other private and public transport"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The sample mainly includes enterprise units i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " This followed a decrease in the previous year that coincided with changes to tuition fee arrangements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " This is especially the case with research that involves field-based experimental work where close working with stakeholders should allow management responses informed by science to be trialled and tested, facilitating direct feedback to tree and woodland owners and managers, and the co-development of management best practice"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " There are other outlets for using miscanthus including horse and livestock bedding, in small scale combined heat and power plants directly on farms for heating buildings and for domestic uses such as wood burners and open fires"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Integrating climate considerations into this process will ensure that decisions about future economic infrastructure needs take the UK\u2019s future climate into account in a consistent way"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-c5t1.txt", " Similarly, total expenditure includes the purchases of such stock"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21feb19.txt", "4 Average numbers of chicks and poults placed per week in the UK by UK Hatcheries millions 2019  2018  Commercial broilers a  Jan  Feb  Mar  Apr May  Jun  21"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update9.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachment datafile787711asf-update20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Ow ing to the small sample sizes achieved after application of the rural-urban definition, this analysis has been presented as the unw eighted results from the surveyed sample"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 2015 Detection and sampling of emerald ash borer Coleoptera Buprestidae infestations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The FPEER methodology generates a rating between 1 and 100, which is then translated into an energy efficiency Band from G lowest to A highest"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "xlsx The results are weighted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mcz-holderness-2019.txt", "ukpage-7119  Ocean quahog Arctica Islandica  Crown Copyright   Crown copyright 2019 You may re-use this information excluding logos free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence v"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21mar19.txt", "4 below shows the average number of chicks and poults placed per week to remove the statistical month effect, as in earlier tables"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " This can be found at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", "    Surveillance policy including the frequency of testing Cattle herds in high risk areas are tested six monthly or annually and cattle herds in low risk areas are usually tested every four years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " The Committee conducted its regular review of the emerging experimental data and of the epidemiology of BSB and nvCJD"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "2  36,050 4,240 32,290 20,260 20,400 16,970  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "     Overall capital investment per employee in predominantly rural areas has been consistently lower than in other areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " The Environment Agency published its updated Long Term Investment Strategy in February 2019, which will help inform the revised long-term National Flood and Coastal Erosion Risk Management Strategy to be published later this year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "6 to 17,065 million, in current price terms, compared to 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Crop_areas_England_from_BPS_and_June_Survey2015-2018_release_31may19.txt", " This includes land used for outdoor pigs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Finally, the point at which the cash refused is physically transacted may come sometime after the accrual point and typically in a later accounting period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "   Eligible ha  the total area of land that is eligible for the option based on the land use code"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " These businesses were excluded from estimates of employee numbers in earlier years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Some areas have such high levels of plastic pollution that a new epoch has been coined relating to the levels of plastic in soil samples the Anthropocene3,4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  Minutes Minutes  100  Average minimum travel time to reach the nearest key services by mode of travel, by rural urban classification 2011, England, 2016 Mode  Rural urban classification  Rural town  fringe  Public transport  walking  Rural town  fringe in a sparse setting  16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The rural-urban analyses presented here w ere performed by applying RUC11 to the data, RUC01 had been used previously for the 2011 UK Innovation Survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", "2 Average numbers of turkeys slaughtered per week in the UK 600  2018  500  thousand birds  2017 400  2016  300 200 2019 100 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec  6  Section 4 Data users, methodology notes and revisions policy Data users 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11apr19.txt", "  Section 1 Monthly numbers of home killed livestock slaughtered Table 1 shows monthly estimates of the number of home killed cattle, sheep and pigs, slaughtered as meat for human consumption in UK abattoirs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " In rural hamlets  isolated dwellings in a sparse setting, just over half the registered businesses are in these industries"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "5 per cent in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11apr19.txt", "eustatisticsexplainedindex"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "3  137  Expenditure on commodity or service groups Average weekly household expenditure excluding mortgage payments, as a percentage of disposable income, rural -urban classification, England, year ending March 2017 Commodity or Service Housing, water  fuels excl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "2  Source DfT National Travel Survey Table NTS9903, Table NTS9904, Table NTS9913, Table NTS9910    The average number of trips and travelling time per person in rural areas are only about 5 per cent higher than the national averages"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " For one secondary school, which had not been inspected, it was not possible to match its location and apply a rural urban classification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "1 per cent of their weekly disposable income, which was 58 higher than for urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " These obligated companies supply more than 95 of the biofuels in the UK market"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "  Defra, Water conservation report 2018 httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "2 per cent for predominantly rural areas and predominantly urban areas respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", " These estimates are replaced with actual survey data when it is received"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "9  All male cattle Aged 2 years or more Aged between 1 and 2 years Less than 1 year  a These figures have been sourced from the Cattle Tracing System CTS"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Indicator B6 is closely linked with indicator D1 on the extent, quality and connectivity of habitats as the naturalness of ecosystem function is also being considered within D1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Major incident plans are in place and many more staff have been trained to respond to flooding"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " These statistics are based on a combination of administrative data and represent the best available source of information on internal migration"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " 4 Unemployment rate is expressed as a percentage of the economically active age 16 and over\u2019 population, this is a departure from previous analyses and is consistent with ONS Labour Market Statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " It is not yet possible to analyse these more recent figures in terms of detailed settlement type"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Gross Value Added data by industry is only available at NUTS3 broadly county level, and so a broad rural-urban classification is applied"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " Status of the new England Coast Path 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "7 million hectares in 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The only journey purpose where this difference was quite small was education\u2019, where the distance travelled was very similar in urban conurbations, urban city and town and rural town and fringe"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " Other agricultural activities 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " In addition work on an ambitious global post Biodiversity 2020 framework is in progress"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hort-report-31may18.txt", " Volumes of exports increased by 25 to 177 thousand tonnes    Fruit imports cost 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Spillways on Category A reservoirs under the provisions of the Reservoirs Act must be able to pass the PMF with no more than minor damage"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Status of indicator development Interim Readiness and links to data This indicator is not available for reporting in 2021 in a finalised form"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Agricultural and forestry commodities can be grown and traded in a way that is positive for people and the planet"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " For these tools to be effective however  funding also needs to be made available for appropriate management and enforcement of these sites, alongside the existing network"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", " Suggested questions to help you structure your feedback are below but all feedback is welcome  How relevant is the current content of the publication to your needs as a user  What purpose do you require the data for  Which data do you find most useful  Is there any content that you did not find useful  Do you have any suggestions for further development of this release including additional content, presentation and any other thoughts   Crown copyright 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "9 1,122 Rural 3,185 86"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Ambitious reductions in water consumption and leakage have a significant role in maintaining secure supplies and protecting the environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The index of the volume of inputs is an overall measure of the total inputs used with price effects removed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Another example was from Plymouth Sound National Marine Park, The designation of Plymouth Sound as a National Marine Park has early evidence of showing great societal impact on understanding the importance of these areas on our doorstep"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " From the remaining holdings that did not complete a SAF in 2019, 10,300 potentially including holdings that submitted a SAF for the first time in 2019 were sent a full census form covering land, livestock and labour"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " These categories are different to the 29  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 3  Financial Analysis  Outcome Systems which we report on internally"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " It was estimated in the year ending March 2016 that around 45 per cent of CSEW comparable crime was reported to the police, although this proportion varied considerably for individual offence types"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-labour-in-horticulture-survey-2018-final-25jul19.txt", " An Official Statistics publication Defra official statistics are produced to the high professional standards set out in the Code of Practice for Official Statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The correlation of assumptions will have a significant effect in determining the ultimate claims liabilities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " In 201819, 16 of adults visited the natural environment every day or more than once per day"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " We are also at the forefront of an international campaign to protect 30 percent of the world\u2019s oceans by 2030"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", "5 Mae'r diagram canlynol yn dangos y broses o lanlwytho data am dacsis a cherbydau hurio preifat ac mae'r tabl yn nodi'r wyth maes data a'r rhesymau pam y mae angen y data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " By 1999 weed growth was evident on the crest and by December 2006 photographs show extensive weeds on the chute"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  Capital investment at current prices  thousands per employee, 2007 to 2016 2011 Rural-Urban Classification Mainly Rural Largely Rural Urban with Significant Rural Urban with City and Town Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with Major Conurbation London Predominantly Rural Predominantly Urban excluding London Predominantly Urban including London England  2007 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " The incidence rate reflects changes to testing policy unrelated to the FMD outbreak, in particular increases in testing in 2005 and 2008"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " That approach provides the foundation for this Vision and High-level Research Strategy for Ash"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The expense is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Net Expenditure SoCNE on a straight line basis over the length of the lease"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "3 million liability for mine water remediation work at Nent Haggs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "0 2013 Dec  2014 Dec  2015 Mar Rural     Urban  2016 Mar  2017 Mar  2018 Mar  England  Average weekly expenditure on housing, excludes mortgage payments, and transport represent the two biggest expenditure items for urban and rural areas respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "00   5  5  3  Kew  809  3  5  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " Pig and poultry farms are likely to have close relationships within the supply chain e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " 155 Secondary education "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Rural has increased by 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The final agreed aggregated total UK usage figures are subject to independent peer review and checked for consistency and trend analysis, considering known agronomic and market factors"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "01 of Secretary of State Waters"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " The importance of Direct Payments to revenue varies by sector, such as for Less Favoured Area Grazing Livestock farms, where they made up an average of 23 of total revenue"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " In the case of a business operating at only one address, it will be registered at that address, but for businesses operating in several locations, it will be the location of the headquarters that is registered"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "2 10 increasedecrease in underlying costs 10 year increasedecrease in timeframe of the provisions  Effect on provision in  decreaseincrease of 21m27m increasedecrease of 11m11m increasedecrease of 14m14m  148  Effect on provision in  terms decreaseincrease of 1824 increasedecrease of 1010 increasedecrease of 1313  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Notes to the Departmental Accounts  13  Pension Liabilities  13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " Information from the Farm Practices Survey fed into this project which should enable greater precision in reporting GHG emissions from the sector, so that, going forward, changes made to farming practices to reduce GHG emissions will be properly recognised in the inventory"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " The small drop seen between 2008 and 2009 is a result of register improvements made ahead of the 2010 Census which removed holdings that no longer have agricultural activity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  52 June Survey of Agriculture  England NS 53 Defra analysis of Farm Business Survey NS and OS 54 Defra analysis of Farm Business Survey NS and OS 55 Defra analysis of Farm Business Survey NS and OS  The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium Last updated September 2019  118  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Productivity  Farm Performance  Environment  References  Data sources used in this publication 2 of 5 56  Defra analysis of Farm Business Survey NS and OS  71  Defra analysis of Farm Business Survey NS and OS  57  Defra analysis of Farm Business Survey NS and OS and June Survey of Agriculture  England NS  72  Defra analysis of Farm Business Survey NS and OS  58  Defra analysis of Farm Business Survey NS and OS  59  Defra analysis of Farm Business Survey NS and OS  60 61 62  73 74 75  Defra analysis of Farm Business Survey NS and OS Defra analysis of Farm Business Survey NS and OS Defra analysis of Farm Business Survey NS and OS and Farm Accounts in England 201718 NS  76 77 78  63  Defra analysis of Farm Business Survey NS and OS  64  Defra analysis of Farm Business Survey NS and OS and June Survey of Agriculture  England NS  79  65  Defra analysis of Rural Payments Agency data as of September 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "0  36,760 4,520 33,480 22,190 22,060 18,080  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The first metric looks at the size of the fish in a community Typical Length and the second looks at the composition of fish communities Mean Maximum Length"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", " Revisions Figures in this notice are provisional and subject to revision"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " This gives users a single measure of economic activity within a region"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  62  Number of people employed in local units of registered businesses by industry and rural-urban classification, in England, 201718  All Urban  Administrative and support services Agriculture, forestry and fishing Arts, entertainment and recreation Construction Education, health and social work Finance Accommodation  food service activities Information and communication Manufacturing Miningquarrying and utilities Professional, scientific  technical services Public admin and defence other services Real estate activities Transport and storage Wholesale, retail  repair of motor vehicles Total  Urban - those in a sparse setting  All Rural  Rural those in a sparse setting  Urban major conurbation  Urban minor conurbation  All urban city  town  Urban city  town those in a sparse setting  All rural town  fringe  Rural town  fringe those in a sparse setting  All rural village  Rural village - those in a sparse setting  All rural hamlet  isolated dwellings  Rural hamlet  isolated dwellings - those in a sparse setting  England  2,168,815  1,540  287,610  8,595  1,088,695  96,495  983,625  1,540  91,945  2,870  91,290  2,720  104,380  3,005  2,456,425  46,240  365  303,155  30,885  8,370  1,155  36,715  365  26,830  1,750  106,500  8,470  169,825  20,660  349,395  550,070  1,035  121,700  7,425  259,455  21,220  269,400  1,035  34,665  2,640  38,135  2,105  48,905  2,680  671,770  958,410  1,500  275,090  12,280  416,710  38,770  502,930  1,500  95,550  3,810  85,735  4,835  93,800  3,635  1,233,500  4,848,340  7,790  677,850  27,490  1,998,995  226,740  2,622,605  7,790  315,870  14,920  186,735  6,930  175,245  5,640  5,526,190  832,750  445  42,385  1,010  509,000  19,050  304,695  445  15,850  770  10,370  115  16,165  125  875,135  1,548,840  7,045  405,700  37,235  733,175  49,900  765,765  7,045  129,565  13,720  145,420  12,655  130,715  10,860  1,954,540  1,009,530  375  111,110  2,060  571,130  25,660  412,745  375  39,135  785  38,155  440  33,815  835  1,120,640  1,653,280  3,215  445,045  28,885  544,280  87,215  1,021,785  3,215  149,365  7,900  140,630  14,415  155,050  6,570  2,098,325  183,545  370  53,680  2,370  69,720  9,850  103,975  370  13,460  380  18,620  350  21,595  1,640  237,225  2,015,385  1,475  314,510  9,260  1,121,040  55,110  839,230  1,475  107,385  3,775  106,310  2,650  100,815  2,835  2,329,895  1,417,570  2,990  167,270  8,495  648,755  56,340  712,475  2,990  66,020  3,360  50,030  2,395  51,220  2,740  1,584,845  409,755  545  64,890  3,425  223,085  10,975  175,700  545  23,855  1,630  19,305  720  21,730  1,075  474,645  1,025,450  1,450  226,770  7,295  443,990  39,615  541,845  1,450  65,460  3,285  66,455  2,000  94,855  2,010  1,252,225  3,515,275  8,560  530,345  30,225  1,420,000  141,285  1,953,995  8,560  235,155  17,150  143,235  6,045  151,960  7,030  4,045,625  22,183,265  38,710  4,027,115  216,935  10,056,395  879,380  11,247,490  38,710  1,410,110  78,760  1,246,925  66,835  1,370,080  71,340  26,210,380  63  Percentage of people employed in local units of registered businesses by industry and rural-urban classification, in England, 201718  Administrative and support services Agriculture, forestry and fishing Arts, entertainment and recreation Construction Education, health and social work Finance Accommodation  food service activities Information and communication Manufacturing Miningquarrying and utilities Professional, scientific  technical services Public admin and defence other services Real estate activities Transport and storage Wholesale, retail  repair of motor vehicles Total  Urban major conurbation  Urban minor conurbation  All urban city  town  Urban city  town those in a sparse setting  All rural town  fringe  Rural town  fringe those in a sparse setting  All rural village  Rural village those in a sparse setting  All rural hamlet  isolated dwellings  Rural hamlet  isolated dwellings those in a sparse setting  All Urban  Urban those in a sparse setting  All Rural  Rural those in a sparse setting  9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "  9  Section 4 - How did different outputs vary between regions in 2019 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "6  Rural town  fringe 1 2 66"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " However, knowledge of this mechanism is perhaps less well known in the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", " London South West England  Winter barley  2018  2019   change  69 34 230 318 161 443 209 155 1 619  72 35 239 330 167 467 219 163 1 692  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " When asked Overall, how anxious did you feel yesterday\u2019 on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 is not at all anxious\u2019 and 10 is completely anxious\u2019 those living in predominantly rural areas gave an average rating of 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "6 per cent while the mid-year population estimate based on LSOAs was 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " goods that retain their raw recognisable form, such as meat, cheese, butter and oils  fats rose by 31 in real term value between 2009 and 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "0  66  England  Businesses by size band The number of employees refers to the number of people working within the business under a contract of employment in return for a wage or salary"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " For people living in rural areas the number of General Practices available within a 15 minute journey time by public transport or walking was less than one, however by car this increased to an average of around four"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", "14th March 2019  United Kingdom Slaughter Statistics  February 2019 Contents Section 1  Monthly numbers of home killed livestock slaughtered  page 2  Section 2  Average dressed carcase weights  page 2  Section 3  Monthly volumes of home killed meat production  page 3  Section 4  Average weekly numbers of livestock slaughtered  page 3  Section 5  Monthly numbers of livestock slaughtered by country  page 5  Section 6  Methodology, notes and revisions policy  page 6  Key points The key results for February 2019 compared to February 2019 are   Cattle UK prime cattle steers, heifers and young bulls slaughterings in February 2019 were up 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " For a full time series from 200203 to 201718 please see the original DfT dataset httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "1 per cent, followed by largely rural areas 13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "pdf 43 Air Quality Expert Group AQEG Report Impacts of Vegetation on Urban Air Pollution, 2018, httpsuk-air"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", ", lard, pig fat, olive oil, rape oil, corn oil, linseed oil, beeswax etc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "rimental basis include  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Exempt_Prior_Notification_V4.txt", "United Kingdom Prior Notification for a British Flagged Vessel Landing into an EU Designated Port with Exempt Fishery Products Vessel identification  Fishing authorisation  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " However, these are not yet available for reporting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "75  Campaign response  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Source NOMIS and Health and Social Care Information Centre HSCIC httpsindicators"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " CS Mid tier options  this message advises you that for one or more of the reasons listed, your land is not eligible for the wildlife offers but you may be able to apply for Mid Tier   The business is very large classified as more than two hundred land parcels registered to the SBI"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " A small number of pupils resident in Scotland or Wales who attended a school in England are included in the school-location analysis, but not the pupil-location analysis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " The economic costs of a bTB breakdown are shared by farmers and government1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "1  those in a sparse setting All rural town  fringe those in a sparse setting All rural village those in a sparse setting All rural hamlet those in a sparse setting England  Note The population comprises those who responded yes and no to the question have you received on the job training in the last 4 weeks\u2019 and also those who responded that the question was not applicable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Status of indicator development Interim Readiness and links to data This indicator is not available for reporting in 2021 in a finalised form"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " For the whole time period of 200809 to 201718, rural areas have made half as many trips per person by local bus as urban conurbations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "3 per cent difference in favour of rural areas, and Education, Health and Social Work, where there is a 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Please review the Parcel under agreement warning report\u2019  From the Countryside Stewardship Applications\u2019 screen, Open your application and click Update parcels under agreement under Edit your Application\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  119  Percentage of premises not able to access a decent fixed broadband service 1, by Lower Super Output Area and rural urban classification in England, 2018  1 Defined as  delivering a download speed of at least 10 Mbits and upload speed of at least 1 Mbits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Their designation would present a mix of challenges and opportunities to sea users"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "  6  Poultry The number of table chickens broilers decreased by 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " In 2018 in predominantly rural areas the proportion was 78"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " For more details and analysis refer to the full study report see below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " 112  3  Overall measure of accessibility of services"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The accrued pension quoted is the pension the member is entitled to receive when they reach pension age, or immediately on ceasing to be an active member of the scheme if they are already at or over pension age"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Rail includes London Underground"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " 148 Childcare provision "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  34  90  54  338  136  63  32  -  1 212  980  623  430  214  67  565  847 46  Glastir f  Glastir Organic Decoupled Advanced i Sc otland Land Managers Options j Rural Priorities k Agri-environment Climate Scheme l Nor ther n Ir eland Countryside Management Scheme m Environmentally Sensitive Areas Scheme n  280  221  46  46  84  84  -  -  -  3  20  Environmental Farming Scheme o  a Includes Entry Level Pilot Scheme, OELS, Uplands ELS from 2010 and HLS linked to ELS"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " You also get another opportunity to create an application summary after you\u2019ve submitted your application to RPA to keep as a record of the application you\u2019ve submitted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " Direct Contact DC An animal in an OTFW incident that, although not a test reactor, was considered to have been exposed to Mycobacterium bovis and compulsorily slaughtered"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Average Farm Business Income FBI by tenancy type, based on 3 year matched dataset 201516 to 201718   Direct Payments Owner occupied  Mixed - mainly owner occupied  53  63,700  Tenanted 28,400 All farm types  54  86  58  58  43,400  Agriculture  2  60  54,300  Mixed - mainly tenanted  -20,000  The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium  30,800  0  Agri-environment  20,000  40,000  60,000  Diversification  80,000  Direct Payments  57  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Farm Performance  Productivity  Environment  References  How does Farm Business Income vary by region  Farm Business Income FBI varies across the different regions of England, and on average over the period 201516 to 201718 the East of England had the highest FBI 62,000 and the South West the least 34,400"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "3  Overall phosphate application rates kgha, England  Wales 1970 - 2018 and Scotland and Great Britain 1983  2018 tillage crops grass all crops and grass England Great England Great England Great Scotland Scotland Scotland  Wales Britain  Wales Britain  Wales Britain  1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018  34  56 54 56 54 51 46 50 51 49 49 49 51 55 54 61 56 56 56 54 52 51 53 51 49 51 50 51 53 49 43 44 40 41 37 38 37 32 32 28 19 27 27 25 25 26 26 26 26 24  63 68 70 63 71 65 67 68 65 67 65 69 68 65 69 66 64 60 60 62 61 63 56 53 53 50 49 50 50 50 51 50 51 50 54 50  55 62 58 57 58 56 54 53 54 54 52 53 53 52 55 51 45 47 43 44 40 41 40 35 34 30 23 30 29 28 28 29 29 29 30 27  32 34 34 34 27 27 29 26 28 27 27 25 24 26 25 24 22 23 21 23 24 23 19 19 23 22 22 24 20 19 18 16 18 16 15 15 14 12 9 7 9 8 8 8 8 8 7 7 7  36 33 30 27 28 31 31 28 24 30 28 28 31 26 32 27 27 30 29 26 26 27 22 22 19 16 15 16 14 14 14 15 13 14 16 13  34  28 26 25 23 24 23 24 25 23 22 21 24 24 23 25 21 20 20 19 20 18 17 16 16 14 10 9 10 9 9 9 10 9 9 8 8  39 34 38 37 39 38 37 38 39 39 42 40 40 39 38 38 38 38 35 33 37 36 36 38 34 31 31 27 29 26 25 25 23 22 18 13 18 17 16 16 17 17 16 15 15  47 48 46 42 45 45 45 43 40 43 41 43 45 40 46 43 42 42 41 39 39 40 35 33 32 28 27 27 25 25 27 26 27 27 29 26  40 42 41 40 40 39 39 39 38 38 35 38 37 36 39 35 32 32 29 31 28 28 27 25 23 20 15 19 19 17 18 18 18 18 18 17  Table B2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "1  137,343  620  756  125  Count of Enterprises  Enterprise count as  of England total  Number of People Employed 000s  People employed as  of England total  1,773,105  76"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " Recent research some unpublished suggests that the pathogenesis ofnvCJD differs from that -0fclassical CJD and the former may have more involvement of lymphoreticular tissues possibly involving circulating lymphocytes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Why do we do research into this area Commercial breeding programmes invest heavily in increasing yields traits that improve sustainability and resilience are less well incentivised by the market"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-2019-operations.txt", "0 and 306 were negative"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " 79 Business start-ups "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "8 per cent of rural registered SMEs have no employees, compared with 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The estimate for 2018 falls inside this range, with the overall rate of nitrogen on tillage crops for Great Britain being 142 kgha"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-ukseries-28feb20.txt", "4 from 407 thousand pigs in December 2017 to 406 thousand in December 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Click Yes or No to confirm  You cannot create a new online wildlife offer application if you have already created one, but not submitted it"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-enquiry-form.txt", "uk The Defra group Data Protection Officer is responsible for checking that Natural England complies with legislation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "3  1,350 8,990 4,330 2,560 2,680  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_17179_Response_Redacted.txt", " You are free to use it for your own purposes, including for private study and non-commercial research, and for any other purpose authorised by an exception in current copyright law"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " A new indicator, derived from the results of the People and Nature survey, should be published in the Outcome Indicator Framework report in 2022"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Other dominant sectors in rural areas are Professional, scientific  technical services\u2019 14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The proportion is greater in settlements in sparse settings where employment from tourism related registered businesses is 22 per cent of total employment for both rural and urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "0  Predominantly Urban - Local Authority Housing Association Predominantly Rural - Local Authority Housing Association Predominantly Urban - Private Enterprise Predominantly Rural - Private Enterprise        In 201819, 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Even a nominal 1 m long crack giving just 13 of the figure would imply the introduction of nearly 240,000 litres of water"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "1 includes a disclosure of undiscounted future cash flows under existing operating leases"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Note 12, CAP disallowance closing balance at 31 March 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "8  1,562,700  100  England    Predominantly Urban areas excluding London make the largest contribution to England\u2019s GVA, estimated at 704 billion 45"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "7 Minor conurbation 54"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "4million hectares of land 71 of the UK land total in 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " Classical Scrapie Requirements Part II, Section 7 refers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  Part-time entrants to higher education per 1,000 population of 18 to 20 year olds in England 200910  Predominantly rural Urban with significant rural Predominantly urban England  201011 201112 201213 201314 201415  201516 201617  9 8  9 8  8 7  6 5  5 5  5 5  5 5  4 5  7  7  6  4  4  4  3  3  7  7  7  5  4  4  4  4  Notes Rates are presented as the number of people per 1,000 aged 18 to 20, using mid-year population estimates as the baseline"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " While, Home Childcare nannies is slightly more prevalent in Urban areas, 3 percentage points higher as a proportion of providers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitypopulationandmigrationpopulationestimatesdatasetspopulationestimatesforukengla ndandwalesscotlandandnorthernireland data within mid-2015 estimates  24  Internal migration In the analysis presented below internal migration refers to population migration occurring between local authorities within the UK and the outcome is shown for local authorities in England, including the results of migration to and from the rest of the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Like phosphate, overall application rates reduced at a greater rate after this time, dropping to their lowest levels of 33 kgha in 2009 when fertiliser prices were high"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-June-BPS-revisions-final-31may19.txt", " You can also find National Statistics on the internet at www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update4.txt", " It is illegal to do so"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Interdisciplinary working between the natural and social sciences will be needed to ensure evidence-based policy and management solutions are co-produced, tested and refined"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " In 2013-15 the average England life expectancy for men was 79"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " Animals that are injured or that present physiological weaknesses or pathological processes shall not be considered fit for transport and in particular if  they are unable to move independently without pain or to walk unassisted  they present a severe open wound, or prolapse  they are pregnant females for whom 90 or more of the expected gestation period has already passed, or females which have given birth in the previous week  they are new-born mammals in which the navel has not completely healed  they are lambs of less than 1 week old, unless they are transported less than 100km Additional provisions for long journeys of domestic ovine and caprine species are set out in Chapter VI of Council Regulation EC No 12005"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Pulses remain a popular crop option to on-going greening requirements of the Common Agricultural Policy although restrictions on the use of plant protection products on crops grown on Ecological Focus Areas EFA may reduce the area planted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " In urban areas the fall has been greatest in the Education, health and social work\u2019 sector where local unit numbers have fallen by 9 per cent compared with fall of 3 per cent in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "0  Fields in sample  372  103  32  4  20  13  21  0  17  23  26"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " New-build dwelling completions per households in predominantly rural areas are higher than in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "3  Predominantly Rural Predominantly Urban England  77"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " 3, Screening  Blood donors are carefully questioned to screen out those who may be at risk"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " It is important to understand better the impacts of replacing ash with other species on maintenance of biodiversity, ecological functioning, and susceptibility to other pests and diseases, as well as socio-cultural impacts, in order to develop guidance for land managers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "3  Market Risk  Foreign Currency Risk  Excluding RPA, there is no significant foreign currency risk"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons PAH are toxic, persistent51 and accumulate through food chains52, where they can affect animal reproduction, development and immune systems"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "4  9,260,900 45,055,700 54,316,600  101"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "8  Rural village 1 69"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Adverse condition reasons and threats unrelated to Water Framework Directive water quality, water resources, physical modification drivers are excluded from the analysis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Dec_2015.txt", "austrocedri has been confirmed is currently being drafted and will include biosecurity advice on collecting seed for propagation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Adapting to Climate Change We have continued to lead across government on domestic climate change adaptation, taking action to ensure that relevant policies and initiatives account for the risks of climate change"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " This analysis compares the rural and urban crime numbers as rates per head of population for only the latest year available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Other includes bicycle, motorcycle, private hire bus, oth er modes of private transport, non-local bus, taxi  minicab and other modes of public transport air, ferries, light rail"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-enquiry-form.txt", "  h  Are there any known active great crested newt licences within 250m of the Site For multiphase developments please detail the number of phases and list all existing active licence numbers for example total of six phases with existing licence numbers 2018-12345-GCN-MIT"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentpublications2011-census-results-for-ruralengland  5  Defining rural areas Wherever possible, the Rural-Urban Classification is used to distinguish rural and urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " By implementing the policies in this Strategy, we will reduce PM2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Subsequently the proportion of total area used for human consumption decreased to 16 with production falling by 77 to an estimated 17 thousand tonnes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", "  Enquiries on this publication to Francesca Bryden, Rm 202 Foss House, Kings Pool, 1-2 Peasholme Green, York, YO1 7PX Tel 0208 026 4065 email pricesdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-22aug19.txt", " Every 6 years this produces a 53 week statistical year 2016 is such a year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  The rate of increase was lowest in urban with minor conurbation areas where median earnings increased by 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "9  6,300 47,140 30,520 29,280 23,530  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Moves within a single local authority are excluded, as are international moves into or out of the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "1  30  Notes Internal migration is defined as residential moves between local authorities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " This analysis compares the rural and urban crime numbers as rates per head of population for only the latest year available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "3  65,860 28,280 107,800  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " For example, the above study also found that a high concentration of cobalt slowed down the rate of subsequent bacterial degradation as the cobalt had a toxic effect on the microorganisms68"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " d These figures relate to land usage on 1 June and are not necessarily good indicators of annual production as more than one crop may be obtained in each season, a crop may overlap two seasons, or may be planted after 1 June"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-surveillance-wildlife-2018.txt", " The exercise confirmed that carcasses could be successfully collected and transported, so the complete sampling methodology was piloted in two areas, Area 32  Cumbria and Area 29  Gloucestershire in 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitypopulationandmigrationpopulationestimatesdatasetspopulationestimatesforukenglandandwalesscotlandandnorthernireland data within mid-2015 estimates  24  Internal migration In the analysis presented below internal migration refers to population migration occurring between local authorities within the UK and the outcome is shown for local authorities in England, including the results of migration to and from the rest of the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "    In 2018, the proportion of working age population with NVQ Level 4 or above working in predominantly rural areas was 37"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "3 per 2018 Mainly Rural 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "  3  Thriving plants and wildlife  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " milk yield, TB risk, source farm\u2019s TB risk area, frequency of the source farm\u2019s TB testing and whether the animal will need mandatory post-movement TB testing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " These businesses were excluded from estimates of employee numbers in earlier years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "4 as a proportion of fields receiving manure applications"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "   ENDS    7  DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH  DRAFT Press Release  Richmond House 79 Whitehall London S e Department ofHealth 0171-210 3000 Press Office 0171-210 5221 Fax O  R0641-07  Thursday 6th November 199  SEAC ADVICE ON SAFETY OF BLOOD AND BLOOD PRODUCTS ACCEPTED Health Secretary Frank Dobson announced today that he had accepted advice from the Spongiform Encephalopathy Advisory Committee SEAC on possible precautionary steps to protect recipients of blood and blood products from any possible risk of contracting new variant CJD nvCJD"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "3 per cent respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Remedial works in 1981 involved placing a 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", "  Illegal Wildlife Trade Challenge Fund  Guidance Notes 2020  30  9 Assessment process Applications will be reviewed by an expert panel, including representatives of relevant UK Government Departments, and scored against the published assessment criteria, set out below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-wildlife-england-2017.txt", " These exercises showed the presence of TB in badgers in all ten areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "6  Predominantly Rural Predominantly Urban England  81"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", "8  In Wales, some TB incidents have OTF status withdrawn for epidemiological reasons only, in the absence of post-mortem confirmation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "uk-mediafilespdfsnews20views20analysispress20briefingsgeneral-practice"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Interim indicator where applicable  C4 interim UK Maps showing target achievement for regional sea assessments, status of coastal water bodies and offshore unit assessment using four different seafloor habitats and three indicators of status  49  C4  C4 interim UK maps showing target achievement for regional sea assessments, status of coastal water bodies and offshore unit assessment  50  Note Inshore data, predominantly collected under the WFD between 2010 and 2015, were used to assess seagrass, rocky shore macroalgae and saltmarsh habitats"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "  Qualified Civil EngineersPanel Engineers There are four Panels under the 1975 Act whose members are those engineers qualified to act as reservoir engineers under the Act  the All-Reservoirs Panel  the Non-impounding Reservoirs Panel  the Service Reservoirs Panel  the Supervising Engineer\u2019s Panel The first three are licenced to design, inspect and supervise the construction of the types of reservoir to which their respective Panel name refers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  people living in rural areas had on average 4 General Practices available within a 15 minute journey compared with 9 General Practices available for people living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mcz-holderness-2019.txt", "ukgovernmentorganis  Licensable activities such as construction, alteration ationsmarine-managementor improvement of works, dredging and disposal, organisation other removals or deposits, incineration or the scuttling of vessels within England\u2019s marine area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "  Recommendation  The market transition towards sustainable commodity supply chains is underway but a comprehensive, strategic and co-ordinated approach is needed in order to align and accelerate action"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " A business can have no employees, if all the business is conducted by people classed as being working proprietors i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "3 What further action will we take We recently launched the 2019 Year of Green Action to encourage everyone to take action and protect, enhance and connect with their natural environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Spread can also occur via the movement of infected trees in leaf through trade 29  or through movement of fallen leaves"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", " if we have not received survey data from respondents we make an estimate based on their previous returns"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", "ukguidancebovine-tb-testing-intervals-2019 for 2019 intervals and a map of GB TB areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " When considered as a proportion of total employment the number is higher in rural areas with 14 per cent of total employment occurring in tourism related industries in rural areas, compared with 11 per cent in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", "1 increase in liquid milk, a 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "1  60,610 31,470 106,720 11,080 340 6,180 2,990 4,600 2,770  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "0  98,330 42,100 164,080  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "0  Slovakia  Greece  Austria  Malta  Latvia  Luxembourg  Bulgaria  United Kingdom  Estonia  Netherlands  Poland  -4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "9  and medium enterprises employing fewer than 250 people of households as employers  2 including activities  75  Percentage of registered SMEs1  Number of registered small and medium enterprises with percentage by size and rural-urban classification, in England, 201516  All urban those in a sparse setting All rural those in a sparse setting  with no employees Number  154,690 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "0  9,169,100 44,324,600 53,493,700  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "    The highest rate of PYLL was in Urban with Minor Conurbation areas at 475 years of life lost per 10,000 population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "6  4,797,108  406  2,705  207  23  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The Department will continue to monitor negotiations between the UK and EU"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "2 which was recorded in urban areas with major conurbations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " It should be noted that the definition of rural\u2019 differs between the two publications"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Conventionally measured by the vertical distance to the water surface Heave The uplift force on a body or foundation, or movement, caused by the swelling of the ground Honeycombing Where concrete is stony and contains voids due to the absence of cement paste and other fine material Hydraulic Fracture The fracturing of a soil, typically a clay, due to local water pressures exceeding the internal stresses present within the clay for example due to self-weight at that location Hydraulic Gradient The variation of head of water from one point to another e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  There is an ongoing potential liability in respect of financial corrections for disallowance, which at present is uncertain and unquantifiable as a Commission audit has yet to take place"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " We have also increased our engagement within the International Coral Reef Initiative forum while developing a network  65  25 Year Environment Plan - Progress Report - Part two - Cross-cutting themes with Overseas Territories to help support coral reef management and conservation, and established the European hub of the Global Ocean Acidification Observing Network to help improve our understanding of ocean acidification and its impacts on ecosystems"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " The main purpose was to determine whether there were any differences in farm practices between different farm characteristics including their bovine tuberculosis TB breakdown history as of 22 March 2019, TB risk area, number of cattle, region, farm type and farm size"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " As part of our Inclusive Transport Strategy, published in July 2018, the government has continued to fund the Access for All programme first launched in 2006"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The Department has a 25 percent equity stake in Fera Science Ltd which is held within the Departments accounts as an Investment in Associate over which the Department has significant influence, the latter being the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of Fera but not control or joint control"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", "0  Forage plants Fresh Vegetables Fresh Fruit  160"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", " Territorial extent UK-wide"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", "  Illegal Wildlife Trade Challenge Fund  Guidance Notes 2020  9  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " From 2011 onwards the RUC11 ha s been applied"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Net Value Added at basic prices plus other subsidies less taxes on production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " 107 Overall measure of accessibility of services"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-05sep19.txt", " Contact details are available on the front page of this release, for you to send feedback or ask questions about the information provided"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "5  Sites on land  water  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", " Those who continue farming will still have to comply with standards on the environment, animal and plant health, and animal welfare, but compliance will be managed through new arrangements that will replace cross-compliance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " The UK government convened the Global Resource Initiative taskforce in July 2019 to investigate what the UK can do to reduce our global environmental footprint, bringing together representatives from business, finance and civil society"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "8 per cent of the local units of registered businesses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " 45 Contribution to England's Gross Value Added GVA "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " As the flow reduced, the under-pressure ceased and the water drained from the void, the 3rd slab along from the left side and also down, lost support and collapsed downwards into the scour hole"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " The remainder of the report is set out in two parts   Part one has a chapter that focuses on each of the ten goals set out in the original Plan"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " feed, seeds, fertiliser, and pesticides"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "  Leucodepletion and experimental studies into TSE  During infection with naturally occurring TSE, infectivity has never been detected in blood"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Relevant goal in the 25 Year Environment Plan  There are no specific goals in the 25 Year Environment Plan for this indicator however, the Plan commits us to helping developing nations protect and improve the environment Relevant target in the 25 Year Environment Plan  None Position in the natural capital framework Service or benefit associated with natural capital asset Related reporting commitments  None Geographical scope International Status of indicator development In development Readiness and links to data This indicator is not available for reporting in 2021"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " In August 2018, government issued a consultation on cleaner domestic burning of solid fuels and wood"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "8  Business services Number 2,660 1,099 3,759   32"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The use of these techniques reduces emissions from these facilities by around 30"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " This results in Defra being liable for the amount of deduction"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " In the Edge Area herd incidence is higher than in the Low Risk Area, although this varies from county to county"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " 135 Nominal expenditure and disposable income"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "3  322  E06000018  Nottingham UA  Predominantly Urban  2,758  51"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Herbicides, synthetic pesticides and antibiotics are banned"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Staff costs comprise 2018-19 Permanent Employed Staff  Salaries and wages Social security costs Other pension costs Sub total Less recoveries in respect of outward secondments Total net costs  Ministers  Total  Total  000  000  000  000  000  000  761,454 90,627 92,682 944,763  143,050 1,252 481 144,783  227 26 253  187 23 38 248  904,918 91,928 93,201 1,090,047  810,585 83,797 80,797 975,179  144,783  253  248  1,084,090  5,957 938,806  Charged to Administration Budgets 000 Of which core department and agencies NDPBs Net total SoCNE  Others  2017-18 Special Advisors  289,238 39,998 329,236  5,957  2018-19 Charged to Programme Budgets 000 215,285 491,015 706,300  Staff costs capital core department and agencies NDPBs Less recoveries in respect of outward secondments Total net costs  Total 000 504,523 531,013 1,035,536  Charged to Administration Budgets 000 191,938 56,001 247,939  1,895 973,284  2017-18 Charged to Programme Budgets 000 206,160 478,376 684,536  10,894 43,617 5,957 1,084,090  Total 000 398,098 534,377 932,475  1,741 40,963 1,895 973,284  Defra Board the Board remuneration is included in the Remuneration Report"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " 67  15  Inspiring action "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    enabling landowners to agree voluntary, legally binding conservation covenants to provide long term conservation benefits on their land"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "2 Innovation A variety of actions are needed to fill the gap between where we are now and what we want the quality of our air to be like in 10 years\u2019 time and beyond"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Average weekly expenditure on housing excludes mortgage payments, water and fuels as a percentage of average weekly disposable income has declined in rural areas between 2017 and 2018, while urban areas have remained fairly static"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "5  Urban Urban major conurbation Urban minor conurbation Urban city and town - those in a sparse setting  46,161,300 19,937,000 1,995,200 24,229,100 91,100  83"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "6 Short Rotation Coppice usage "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "  The total number of breeding and laying fowl in England increased by 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " f Does not include meat offals or trade in preserved or manufactured meat products"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2018_27565_Response_Redacted.txt", "  Information disclosed in response to this FOIA request is releasable to the public"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "88  197  Average ratings out of ten on the question Overall, how happy did you feel yesterday, by local authority rural-urban classification in England, 201112-201718 201112 201213 201314 201415 201516 201617 201718 Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 2015 Evaluation of the potential use of a systemic insecticide and girdled trees in area wide management of the emerald ash borer"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "6 per cent while the mid-year population estimate based on LSOAs was 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " In several sectors for example transport refrigeration, construction machinery, airport ground equipment lower emission machinery is becoming available, but we are aware that it may not suit all applications, and that other sectors do not yet have viable alternatives to machinery with diesel engines"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Example output Metrics 3 novel metrics for measuring sustainable efficiency, environmental inefficiency and sustainable productivity were developed to improve farm monitoring and to allow benchmarking of SI performance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-05dec19.txt", " Figure 1 Monthly milk use liquid milk and other products million litres 1,400 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 Oct-18  Dec-18 Liquid milk  Feb-19  Apr-19 Other products  Jun-19  Aug-19  Oct-19  Milk available  Enquiries on this publication to Julie Rumsey, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Room 201, Foss House, Kings Pool, 1 2 Peasholme Green, York YO1 7PX"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The first was from The Wildlife Trusts, which was signed by 2,818 people"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " 21 Internal migration "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "3 per cent respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "3  Exposure to Insurance Contract Risk  The risks described below are attributable to Flood Re, which is consolidated into the departmental accounting boundary"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " He clearly plays an important part in managing the safety of the reservoir"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsenglish-indices-of-deprivation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " In Wales overall there was an increase in the number of animals slaughtered in 12 months to end September 2019 compared to the previous 12 months"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", " Meat 7  production is calculated from the estimated number of birds slaughtered and the average liveweights"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    improve our water and wastewater services and increase their resilience through enhanced long-term water industry planning processes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Methods are being developed to refine the future reporting of this indicator and to expand the taxonomic coverage"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  43  Percentage of home workers by industry and rural-urban classification, in England, 2016  Urban  Rural  0  10  20  30  40  50  Administrative and support services Construction Accommodation  food service activities Manufacturing Wholesale, retail  repair of motor vehicles  60  70  80  90  100  Agriculture, forestry and fishing Education, health and social work Information and communication Professional, scientific  technical services All Other industries  In both rural and urban areas, in 2016, the greatest proportion of homeworkers worked in the Professional, scientific and technical services\u2019 industry after all other industries\u2019 at 14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "2 billion across government available for investment in cycling and walking between 2016 and 2021"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update10.txt", "  1  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Animal and Plant Health Agency Advice Services - International Disease Monitoring  Situation assessment Since the last report in February, outbreaks in domestic pigs have only been observed in Poland, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova and Ukraine, with a few in west Russia Table 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " This is included as an appendix in its ARA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "1  15  E06000040  Windsor and Maidenhead UA  Predominantly Urban  1,354  77"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "6 Linseed United Kingdom Enquiries Lisa Brown on 44 020 802 66340  email lisa"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", "6 of Part II of the ITAHC  Sections 9 and 10 of the check list refer"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-23jan20.txt", "9 Total b a Converted to whole bird equivalent carcase weight, net of offal b Excludes other poultry types, e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " In rural hamlets  isolated dwellings in a sparse setting, more than half the registered businesses are in these industries"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " Some existing farm records can be used to meet scheme requirements, but the scheme may also require additional records to be kept which relate specifically to the management being funded"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  Accessibility to services derived from minimum travel times has been presented on maps based on this overall index for travelling by public transport and walking, and for travelling by car"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " They suggest the report should reflect this development which they consider will drastically alter the existing status of the land here"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-16may19.txt", " These statistics last underwent a full assessment Assessment Report 271 Statistics on Agriculture against the Code of Practice for Statistics in 2014"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " There are opportunities to simplify governance models in future e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", "7  Animals Cattle and calves Pigs Sheep and lambs All Poultry  108"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "    52 per cent of the population in predominantly rural areas are over the age of 44, which is the same as in 2016"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "euenergyentopicsrenewable-energyrenewable-energydirective  32      Biofuels supplied to the UK road transport sector Data from organisations that supply more than 450,000 litres of road transport fuel in a given year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14feb19.txt", " The Market Intelligence and Market Outlook Reports on the AHDB Beef and Lamb website refer consistently to our statistics at httpbeefandlamb"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", "9  -17  a Includes eggs set to produce chicks for placing outside the UK b Includes Broiler parents and grandparents c Only includes eggs set for commercial stock, including those for placing outside the UK 2  Table 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " In 201617, the rate of violence against the person was 14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "7  1 - 9 employees  All Urban those in a sparse setting All Rural those in a sparse setting  174,540  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Whilst this methodology is in accordance with the Code of Practice for Official Statistics, it introduces additional inherent uncertainty such that these estimates are designated as Official Statistics, rather than National Statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  The percentage of people in relative low income, before housing costs, increased slightly for pensioners and working age people, but remained stable after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tr568-afue-grazing-contingency-plan.txt", " List the steps you would take  Is there dedicated equipment for use in the event of a TB incident  Yes  No  If No - Describe how cross contamination will be limited during a TB incident on the unit  Describe the management and disposal of slurry, manure and bedding from TB Reactors e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "3  Data uses, next publications and survey methodology and feedback pages 18 - 24 Information on how each of the UK countries run their surveys can be found on pages 18 to 24 along with data uses and upcoming publication dates"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Yields fell back to more average levels in 2018 following the high level seen in 2017 whilst planted area increased by 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " IDACI bands are based on 2010 IDACI scores"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Further approaches should develop better understanding of the extent to which we can anticipate likely ADBEAB impact or progression based on site factors site type, species composition and diversity, ash density, aspect, soil, mycorrizal fungi, associated micro-organisms, grazing etc, and assess whether such knowledge would make it possible to classify sites to aid risk assessment and management decisions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " Output excluding subsidies"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-17oct19.txt", " For example, if the volume of sales for apples in October is double that in June, then the October weight for apples is double the weight for June"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " In light of the Ramblers comments and the sometimes rapid nature of coastal change along the chalk cliffs, we will revisit this specific part of the coast again with East Sussex County Council\u2019s Rights of  2  Way Team, after the plans have been approved by the Secretary of State"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Overall phosphate use has also declined steadily on oilseed rape and sugar beet"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " The rate in the Edge Area of England was 10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Methane is already subject to emission controls as a greenhouse gas, so we have not duplicated these in our national emissions ceilings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Defra and its delivery bodies are required to report to Parliament annually any financial assistance given to any charitable institution under the Charities Act"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "        In 2017 the unemployment rate overall in rural areas was 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " As a result of these incidents, and improved knowledge and guidance, many spillways were enlarged and improved with the addition of auxiliary spillways to take excessive flood water"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "    The average age was lowest in urban major conurbations at 37"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  Residence based skills The first section looks at skills based on where individuals live, but this will not accurately reflec t the true differences in the knowledge base between different settlement types"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " This category includes two new items for 201819, alongside the existing ones of homicide, violence with injury and violence without injury"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", "    Cheese production continues to be the largest manufactured product Figure 2 with cheddar the most popular cheese by far Figure 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "0  24,380 3,390 24,920 12,010 12,450 11,050  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " Where a consent or permission is required, copies must be received by Natural England before sending in the application"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitypopulationandmigrationmigrationwithintheukdatasetsinternalmigratio nbyoriginanddestinationlocalauthoritiessexandsingleyearofagedetailedestimatesdataset  27  Internal migration by age      For some years there has been net internal migration within the UK inwards to predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The latest England employment rate for June to August 2018 was 75"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " There have been no direct subsidies in England since 2013"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "2 North East regional profile"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  149  Changes between 201516 and 201617 In rural areas  The percentage of people in relative low income, before or after housing costs, has decreased for working-age people and children"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " While the primary objective is to drive the avoidance of environmental impacts and to encourage the delivery of wildlife habitats in development sites, this system should also stimulate the development of markets in habitat creation which will help to ensure that developers are able to fulfil net gain obligations off site when this is necessary"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tr568-afue-grazing-contingency-plan.txt", " 1019  Name of owneroperator  Address and contact details  Approximate distance from unit  Section 3 - Situations where all animals cannot be housed simultaneously on the unit e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The department has an evidenced cost base, with forecasts of the running costs being provided by the Coal Authority, until the end of the current MoUs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "2  Net conversions Net dwellings from conversions, by Local Authority Classification, in England , 201213 to 201718 RUCLAD 2011  Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town Urban with Significant Rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural Predominantly Urban Predominantly Rural England  201213  201314  Number  per 1,000 HHs 1  2,150  201415  Number  per 1,000 HHs 1  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2018_19166_-_Response_REDACTED_-_PUBLISHED.txt", "32  Information disclosed in response to this EIRs request is releasable to the public"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Turnover relates to income received by a business from the sale of goods and or services charged to third parties\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Relevant goals in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Clean and plentiful water Thriving plants and wildlife Enhancing biosecurity  Relevant targets in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Achieve clean and plentiful water by improving at least three-quarters of our waters to be close to their natural state as soon as is practicable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21mar19.txt", " Monthly results, therefore, are not directly comparable to each other as they are based on differing numbers of weeks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "pdf 112 Page 14 - Welsh Government - Prosperity for All the national Strategy, httpgov"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-min-max-numbers1.txt", " Advice to Natural England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Source Defra analysis of ONS data - Annual internal Migration within the United Kingdom to June 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " These criteria cover protection of land carbon stocks and biodiversity and set minimum greenhouse gas savings that increase over time httpsec"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "2  England  55,619,400  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "8  15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes 15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes  99"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " In rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings 14 per cent of households 260,000 were fuel poor  this has changed little between 2011 and 2015"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " There may be many local business units in rural areas whose headquarters are elsewhere, and vice versa"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "    The percentage of working-age people in rural areas in relative low income was 13 per cent before housing costs and 16 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-02may19a.txt", " There are 360 eggs in one case"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Innovation is central to productivity growth and evidence suggests there should be high returns from public support for Research and Development RD for agriculture"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " There was net inward migration for 25 to 29 year olds of around 5,100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "8  5,004,000 192,100 4,256,900 298,000  101"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-20jun19.txt", " Detailed information on these regulations is available by selecting Animal Production or Poultry Farming at httpepp"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " This led to the wood fuel industry launching the Ready to Burn\u2019 scheme in September 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " However there are some gaps in the coverage of the Annual Business Survey agriculture for example is only partially covered and self-employment is not included in the data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Relevant goals in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Managing exposure to chemicals  Relevant targets in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Reducing land-based emissions of mercury to air and water by 50 by 2030"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", " The same amount will be available to the sector, though the way it is distributed will change"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " The value of milk, the largest individual contributor to the value of all outputs, increased by 40 million 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16800_Response_Redacted.txt", " Please provide this information for your staff as a whole, giving numbers for each ethnicity which add to the total number of staff working for you"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " A document providing information of specific uses and users can be found via the following link httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Long Term Expenditure Trends The long term expenditure trends can be found in the core tables in Annex 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "4 ACCURACY AND RELIABILITY OF THE INFORMATION The use of sampling in this survey means that there will be certain limitations associated with the data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " This trend reversed in 2017 with urban areas now having a greater proportion of fuel poor households"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " o Land use  check and update your land use if needed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-16may19.txt", " Revisions Figures in this notice are provisional and subject to revision"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_July_2014.txt", " Last year we set out the Basic obligations for Suppliers\u2019, which identifies the 5 key things that suppliers must do 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Likewise, for a newborn girl, they can on average expect to live to 83"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "9 per cent of the population lived in rural settlements in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-14aug19.txt", "ukgovernmentpoliciesbovine-tuberculosis-bovine-tb Wales httpsbeta"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Like many other pollutants, particulate matter can have a short term impact over a single, highly polluted day or long-term impacts from low-level exposure over a long period of time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Sometime after midnight on Tuesday 30 July i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " This had fallen from 91 per cent in 2001 but is affected by the increases in London\u2019s contribution affecting England\u2019s overall productivity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionssustainable-procurement-the-government-buying-standards-gbs httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "8 per cent of businesses, Wholesale  retail trade, repair of motor vehicles\u2019 13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  small proportions of users in rural areas do not have access to centres of employment with over 5000 jobs or hospitals within an hour\u2019s travel by car"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Success depends on low vegetative compatibility group diversity of the fungus"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "ukpublications-and-updatesannual-sustainability-report-2011-2012 201112 data httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " For registered businesses, information is available on their location, principal activity, employment and turnover, and for those who operate on multiple sites, the location and employment in individual business units"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "7 million hectares in 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " The principle is very similar to the skin tests for TB in humans"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-23jan20.txt", " These estimates are replaced with actual survey data when it is received"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " They undergo regular quality assurance reviews to ensure that they meet customer needs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Otherwise known as appreciation of 'assets'"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " These impacts include water quality nitrogen and phosphorous levels in waterbodies, air quality ammonia emissions and climate change nitrous oxide emissions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " It sets a framework for action beyond national boundaries and avoids a siloed commodity-bycommodity approach"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " However, even with the increase in rate in 2016 the unemployment rate in rural areas has been consistently lower than that in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "8 per cent in urban settlements and 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", "0  Cereals Wheat Barley Oats  122"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "2 billion of the USD 256 billion committed by multilateral institutions and developed country donors since 2010 to climate change mitigation httpsforestdeclaration"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " In old age, a life-time of exposure to air pollution can result in reduced life-expectancy and reduced wellbeing at end of life"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " NMVOCs are emitted by a wide variety of chemicals that are found in carpets, upholstery, paint, cleaning, fragrance, and personal care products"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " For rivers, invertebrates and the combined test for macrophytes and phytobenthos plants and algae are reported to indicate biological quality, where 76 and 45 of tests carried out passed for the water bodies assessed respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The sample mainly includes enterprise units i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " A review by the SAC has provided assurances over current practices and that the residual environment risk remains negligible"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Enterprises where the head-quarters are in an urban area are regarded as urban registered businesses, even if some business units are in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The definitions of the terms used are set out in Section A of this report"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  Index of population change, 2011 to 2018  2011  100 2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2018  2017  Population  Index  Population  Index  Population  Index  Population  Index  Population  Index  Population  Index  Population  Index  Population  Index  4,923,300  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Because of this, farmers may use standardised quantities e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Contaminants such as these can potentially alter physiology and behaviour"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " After you\u2019ve verified your identity, you can sign in to the Rural Payments service and start to register"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-mar2021.txt", " Vaccination was undertaken in July and August over 103km2 of which, 66"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " The rate in the Edge Area of England is 10 in the 12 months to end June 2019, which means for every 100 unrestricted herds undergoing bTB surveillance in that period APHA detected on average 10 new breakdowns"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "    The largest net inward migration to predominantly rural areas for adults occurred for 3034 year olds 13,800 people, 35 to 39 year olds 13,700 people and 40 to 44 year olds 10,200 people"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "5, equalling the fiveyear average"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", "0  -8    Oilseed rape Winter oilseed rape Spring oilseed rape  523 515 8  545 537 8  497 492 4  -8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " These enhancements generally arise from the planning and development process and are based on a number of trigger points, planning thresholds and increased values"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", "  For those not taking action to reduce GHG emissions, the most common reasons given were that it was not necessary because the farm did not produce many emissions and were unsure what to do as there are too many conflicting views on the issue"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-17oct19i.txt", " There are clear peaks of turkeys and troughs of broilers in the average weekly placings figures in the months running up to Christmas Figs 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-03oct19.txt", " for butter and cheese are estimated from the volume of milk used for each production and compared to conversion factors advised by the dairy industry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    increase our resilience to extreme weather events and the risk of sewer and surface water flooding through our Environment Bill measures, which will enhance longterm water industry planning processes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Countryside and Rural Services The changing profile is mainly due to RDPE"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "5  16,850 7,660 28,340 35,260 3,670 31,940 17,320 21,150 15,210  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Weights are applied to adjust for non -response to ensure the characteristics of the achieved sample match the population and for the drop off in trip recording"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "6 for details of revisions made in 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Some sections will refer to the previous 2001-based classification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", " European level statistics on meat products which includes data tables showing results at EU Member State level are available at httpepp"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "6 Rural hamlet  isolated dwellings 60"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " These inventories go back to 1970 and provide good evidence of changing trends in air pollution"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " 31 Employment and earnings "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The implementation of the standard has resulted in a small opening adjustment to the SoCTE see Note 16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " For more details, see Flood Re\u2019s Annual Report and Financial Statements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Data from Europe has shown that the disease is capable of dispersing 50-75km per year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", "uk website at Milk utilisation by dairies  Revisions, data users, methodology and notes National Statistics status National Statistics status means that our statistics meet the highest standards of trustworthiness, quality and public value, and it is our responsibility to maintain compliance with these standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "6 over the period, whereas waste sent to incineration more than doubled, increasing by 156"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21nov19.txt", " This method allocates 13 weeks per quarter of a year, which breaks down into a 5 week month, followed by two lots of 4 week months"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "uk Media enquiries 0345 051 8486 Public enquiries 02080 266449  National Statistics and Official Statistics Publications with National Statistics status meet the highest standards of trustworthiness, quality and public value, and it is our responsibility to maintain compliance with these standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "  A longer time series from 2014-2017 of cereal areas and estimated yields for England is in the crops for bioenergy dataset, Table P"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Cheese  includes grated or powdered, processed, blue-veined and fresh e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-ukseries-28feb20.txt", "5 hectares of vegetables or 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Relevant goal in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Thriving plants and wildlife Relevant target in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Taking action to recover threatened, iconic or economically important species of animals, plants and fungi, and where possible to prevent human-induced extinction or loss of known threatened species in England and the Overseas Territories Position in the natural capital framework Condition of asset  species and ecological communities Related reporting commitments  Relevant to Convention on Biological Diversity Aichi  May also provide evidence in support of Climate Change Risk Assessment under the Climate Change Act 2008 Geographical scope England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " This particular location would have been approximately 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update5.txt", " Country Belgium Bulgaria Czech Republic Estonia Hungary Latvia Lithuania Moldova Poland Slovakia Serbia Romania Russia Ukraine Total  Number of Outbreaks in domestic pigs Aug-Nov 14th 2019 May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 7 3 3 0 38 0  0  0  0  0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 22 0 3 27  0 0 0 5 0 7 0 0 76 1 4 93  0 0 1 8 3 24 1 0 441 4 8 515  0 0 0 2 16 12 9 16 550 24 7 643  0  0  0  0  0 0 2 4 1 0 1 199 40 3 253  0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 103 7 2 119  0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 32 2 0 34  0 0 1 19 23 48 10 17 1423 78 27 1684 2  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Animal and Plant Health Agency Advice Services - International Disease Monitoring  Table Numbers of ASF cases reported in wild boar since May"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "2  All Urban  Cycle  Key services Centre of employment Places Places Places Primary Secondary Further with 100 with 500 with school school Education to 499 jobs to 4999 5000 jobs jobs  Minutes  15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-31oct19i.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsuk-milk-prices-and-composition-ofmilk which shows the prices paid to milk producers by dairies"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_26sep19.txt", "9  1 236  1 170  67  5  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Ow ing to the small sample sizes achieved after application of the rural-urban definition, this analysis has been presented as the unw eighted results from the surveyed sample"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", "0  Vehicle maintenance Building maintenance Other goods and services  105"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Customs_Tariff_Quotas_Reference_Document_-_31_Oct.txt", "4  24,225,000 kg  01 July  30 June  4,845,000 kg  15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "               Rural areas tend to have poorer accessibility to services based on minimum travel times than urban areas when using public transport or walking"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "    Travel behaviour Average number of trips and total distance travelled per person per year, time spent travelling and average trip length in 201718, by settlement type, in England  899  Distance travelled miles per person 201718 5,113  1,020 1,073 1,053 980  Trips per person 201718 Urban Conurbation Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling England  Travelling time hours per person 201718  Trip length miles 201718  371  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationsreview-ofvocational-education-the-wolf-report and the final progress report www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "7  1 - 9 employees  All Urban those in a sparse setting All Rural those in a sparse setting  174,540  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", " The handling facilities including the collecting and dispersal areas must be easily cleansed and disinfected isolation accommodation for use to isolate Reactors andor Inconclusive Reactors IRs separately must be provided and must be wildlife-proof and prevent nose-to-nose contact with other cattle"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Capital Budget DEL Food and Farming The higher outturn in 201415, and reductions in subsequent years, mainly reflects the profile of investment in the CAP delivery programme"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", " Thus any percentage changes calculated using the published rounded figures may not equate exactly with the changes shown"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  Capital investment per employee as a percentage of the level for England, by local authority classification in England, 2007 to 2016  Index England  100  Dashed line From 2015 employee numbers include estimates from businesses that are solely PAYE based with employment counts less than 20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_20678_response_REDACTED.txt", " The information you requested, and our response is detailed below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "68  Average ratings out of ten on the question Overall, to what extent do you feel the things you do in your life are worthwhile, by local authority rural-urban classification in England, 201112201718 201112 201213 201314 201415 201516 201617 201718 Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " This is different from looking at the population using the more detailed rural-urban classification as it is based on whole local authorities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  The total cost of intermediate consumption rose by 1,209 million to 17,065 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "    Speeds vary because it is harder for network operators to recoup the fixed costs necessary for upgrading exchanges and cabinets in rural areas, where there are lower population densities, and therefore fewer end subscribers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Click View and print your Evidence Checklist"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "3  Year 5 201213  111"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Historically fuel poverty was proportionately more prevalent in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " For a monument to be considered of national importance its surviving features, above andor below the surface of the land or sea bed, must have a particular significance that relates to its historic, traditional, architectural, artistic andor archaeological interest"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  Proportion of employees, self-employed and trainees receiving on the job training in last 4 weeks workplace based, by Local Authority Classification in England, 2011 to 2018    A higher percentage of people working in urban areas received on the job training than percentage people working in rural areas 2011the percentage 2012 2013 2015training 2016 2017  In predominantly urban areas receiving2014 on the job was 13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  84  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 6  Parliamentary Accountability and Audit Report SoPS 2  Reconciliation of Net Resource Outturn to Net Operating Expenditure  NoteRef  2018-19  2017-18  Outturn  Outturn  000 Total resource outturn in SoPS  Budget Non-budget  SoPS 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  150  Source Department for Work and Pensions DWP, bespoke data request"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " On average the more urban a settlement, the fewer the number of trips made by car per person"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tr567-afue-grazing-biosecurity-protocol.txt", "aspxModuleApprovalsListSI Drainage of Effluent and Washings from the Unit 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  157  Pupils leaving school with English and Maths at 9 to 4 pass at GCSE level, by Local Authority District based on residency of pupils Local Authority English and Maths 9 to 4 pass attainment levels based on location of pupil, by settlement type, in England 201617  Rural-Urban classification of Local Authority Districts                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Percentage of pupils at the end of Key Stage 4 leaving school with a 9 to 4 pass in English and Maths               The data points are located at the centroid of the Local Authority District    Achievement of English and Maths GCSEs at a 9 to 4 pass equivalent to A to C in England, in local authority district areas with the highest and lowest attainment levels and residency of pupil 201617  158  Ranking  LAD Code  LAD Name  LAD Rural Urban Classification 3 way class  Number of eligible pupils   achieving English and Maths A-C grades  1  E06000053  Isles of Scilly UA  Predominantly Rural  19  84"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "6  154,928  392  848  125  8,405  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "  Approach to the review The first task for the Panel was to build a comprehensive evidence base to arrive at their findings and recommendations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "3 Leading by example - air quality and government operations Achieving our legally binding emissions targets will require action across society, and it is the UK government\u2019s ambition to lead by example"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The total number of additions to affordable housing stock were 12,870 in predominantly rural areas and 26,580 in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", "  Other survey results and publications Results from all the Defra farming surveys can be viewed on the Defra website via the following link httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " Along with the updated Multi-Agency Flood Plan guidance being produced as a part of this review, a wider review of documentation and guidance and, where possible, consolidation would help to reduce the load on local resilience forums"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "8 All Rural those in a sparse setting All rural town  fringe All rural village  hamlets  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "5 in the air A4 Rural background concentrations of ozone O3 A5 Roadside nitrogen dioxide NO2 concentrations A6 Exceedance of damaging levels of nutrient nitrogen deposition on ecosystems A7 Area of land exposed to damaging levels of ammonia NH3 in the atmosphere  2021 status Final Final  Latest data years 2018 2018  Final  2019  Final Final  2019 2019  Final  2016-18  Final  2015-17  2021 status Interim Final Interim Finalb Final  Latest data years 2019 2019 2019 201920 2019 2019  Interim  2019  2021 status Interimb  Latest data years 2010-2014 2015  Water Indicator title B1 Pollution loads entering waters B2 Serious pollution incidents to water B3 State of the water environment B4 Condition of bathing water B5 Water bodies achieving sustainable abstraction criteria B7 Health of freshwater assessed through fish populations  Seas and estuaries Indicator title C1 Clean seas marine litter  12  C2 Seabed subject to high pressure from human activity C3 Diverse seas status of marine mammals and marine birds C4 Diverse seas condition of seafloor habitats C5 Diverse seas condition of pelagic habitats C7 Healthy seas fish and shellfish populations C10 Productive seas fish and shellfish stocks fished sustainably  Interim  2010-2015  Interim  2014 2015 2019  Interimb Interim Interimb Interim  2010-2015 2009-2014 201516 2018  2021 status Interim  Latest data years 2020  Final Interim  2020 2019  Interim  2016 2018  Interim  2017  2021 status Final Interim Interim  Latest data years 2020 2019 2019  Interim  2019  Final  2019  Final  2019  Final  201718-201920  Indicator title  2021 status  G2 Condition of heritage features including designated geological sites and scheduled monuments G4 Engagement with the natural environment  Finalb  Latest data years 2020  Interimb  2018-19  Wildlife Indicator title D2 Extent and condition of protected site- land, water and sea D3 Area of woodland in England D4 Relative abundance andor distribution of widespread species D6 Relative abundance and distribution of priority species in England D7 Species supporting ecosystem functions  Natural Resources Indicator title E1 Area of productive agricultural land E2 Volume of agricultural production E3 Volume of inputs used in agricultural production E4 Efficiency of agricultural production measured by Total Factor Productivity E5 Percentage of the annual growth of trees in English woodlands that is harvested E6 Volume of timber brought to market per annum from English sources E8 Efficient use of water  Natural Beauty and Engagement  13  G5 People engaged in social action for the environment  Interim  2018  Indicator title  2021 status  H1 Abatement of the number of invasive nonnative species entering and establishing against a baseline H2 Distribution of invasive non-native species and plant pests and diseases H3 Emissions of mercury and persistent organic pollutants to the environment H4 Exposure and adverse effects of chemicals on wildlife in the environment  Interim  Latest data years 2019  Interim  2010-19  Interim  20182016  Interim  Various 20142019  Indicator title  2021 status  J1 Carbon footprint and consume buying choices J2 Raw material consumption J3 Municipal waste recycling rates J4 Residual waste arising by type and sector J6 Waste crime  Interimb Finala Interim Interim Interim  Latest data years 2017 2017 201920 2019 201819 201920  Biosecurity, Chemical and Noise  Resource Use and Waste  International Indicator title  2021 status  K4 Extent and condition of terrestrial and marine protected areas in the UK Overseas Territories  Interim  Latest data years 2020  A limited number of changes have been made to the indicator descriptions over the last year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " The hazard posed by flooding is expected to increase in the coming decades as climate change causes sea levels to rise and extreme weather to occur more frequently"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "3  All rural hamlet those in a sparse setting  94"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", "4  Sows and Boars  yr on yr  change  1 The definition of calves from May 2014 is Bovines less than 1 year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11apr19.txt", " The volume of meat production is estimated from the number of all livestock slaughtered and average dressed carcase weight information collected"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " Provided that the Agreement Holder is not in breach of the Agreement, Grant payments already paid will not be recoverable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " 32  Click Check Parcels, and a new column will appeared for Parcel Availability\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "5bn  Interest Subsidy value  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Average field rates Table B1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " 116 The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium  115 How will a new Environmental Land Management scheme contribute to the delivery of key environmental public goods The Environmental Land Management scheme ELM will contribute to the delivery of the six key environmental public goods set out in the 25 Year Environment Plan by encouraging positive farming practices"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "1  137,343  620  756  125  Count of Enterprises  Enterprise count as  of England total  Number of People Employed 000s  People employed as  of England total  1,773,105  76"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  The department is currently involved in a number of ongoing judicial review cases"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-23jan20.txt", " Monthly results, therefore, are not directly comparable to each other as they are based on differing numbers of weeks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " It should be also noted that rural areas are less densely populated than urban areas, and therefore when calculating rates of affordable housing provision per household these rates are likely to be higher in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  Number and percentage of Early Year Registered child carers most recent inspection outcome, by rural urban classification, March 2016 and March 2019, England  Inspections with known outcome  Predominantly Rural March 2016 March 2019 Total  Total  12,091 100 10,482 100  Predominantly Urban March 2016 March 2019 Total  Total  37,648 100 33,967 100  Outstanding  1,929  16  2,277  22  5,133  14  6,438  19  Good  8,720  72  7,847  75  26,608  71  25,823  76  Requires improvement  1,338  11  267  3  5,446  14  1,349  4  Inadequate  104  1  91  1  461  1  357  1  Inspections with unknown outcome  2,217  -  2,139  162  -  8,365  -  7,517  -  Notes A rural urban classification has been applied using the parliamentary constituency of each childcare provider, since this was the lowest level of geography published that covered all providers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " More new dwellings are started and completed per household in predominantly rural areas than in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "5  811,465 51,850 802,830 3,000  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Excluding ring-fenced items, this moves to a 16 million underspend, which is only 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_19496_Response__Redacted.txt", " Most documents produced by Defra will be protected by Crown Copyright"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Further research on health and wellbeing benefits is in progress"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Provide a level playing field and facilitate compliance for multinational companies by, where possible, aligning with existing and evolving proposals for due diligence regulation across Europe, and globally 10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationsjourney-time-statistics-guidance Source DfT Journey Time Statistics www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", "3  Boiling fowl a 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The EA makes Owners7 more aware of the vulnerability of spillways to poor maintenance and repair"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "5 million in 2017 LSOA-based, however the proportion of the total population has fallen from 17"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Production values for 2018 will be updated as part of the next scheduled publication of the aggregate accounts in November 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " The Western, and typically livestock regions need to bring in straw to meet local demand"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexb.txt", " Defra will retain the Data for a period not exceeding seven years for revenue purposes from the date received from The Licensing Authority subject to any relevant exemptions under Data Protection Legislation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " An enterprise may be a sole legal unit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "8  Total Number 1,669,145 3,000 536,025 33,270   100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_26sep19.txt", " The dataset containing the full timeseries can be found at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-enquiry-form.txt", " The Site Reference will be 00000\u2019  Polygon shapefile showing all ponds up to 250m from the red line boundary with  1    PondID\u2019 attribute - an identification number for each pond    GCN\u2019 attribute  to show the GCN survey results where A  Absent, P  Present, NS  No Survey  Data collected within 4 years of the date of submission of this form"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " The DHMAPP Joint Funders Group will be considering future research commissioning at its meeting on 7 April"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-13nov19.txt", " This and the related datasets can be found at - httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " In 201617, the rate of violence against the person was 14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", "1 Number of eggs set per month by UK Hatcheries June 2018 4 weeks  April 2019 5 weeks  May 2019 4 weeks  millions June 2019 4 weeks  yr on yr  change  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-11dec19.txt", " The methodology used is described in the Handbook for EU Agricultural Prices and is standard across the EU"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", " They undergo regular quality assurance reviews to ensure that they meet customer needs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitywellbeingdatasets5measuresofsocialcapitalbyregionandurbanandrural  198  Crime       Average crime rates are lower in rural areas than urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Emigrants are excluded if they remain outside the UK for at least a year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "  28  THIRD PARTY RIGHTS  28"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Assess the roles of the Owner, inspectors and regulator in the management of Toddbrook reservoir"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentstatistical-data-setsfoi-early-years-dataset-as-at-31-march-2016 www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Relevant to Sustainable Development Goals 11 and 13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " It is also useful to consider geographical differences by comparing the results at Local Authority District level and region"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "5  All Payment Claims will be checked and verified before any sum is paid"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Businesses classed as Other\u2019 about 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-soilnutrientbalances-UK-22aug19.txt", " Tel 020 802 65783, Email Agri"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The Positive Action Pathway is currently open for applications and we have actively encouraged our Higher Executive OfficerSenior Executive Officer BAME and disabled staff to apply by promoting through the networks and through line manager conversations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentpublications Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at rural"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "2  1 Expenditure as a value  2 Expenditure as a percentage of disposable income a  The level of spending on education by households in rural hamlet  isolated dwellings should be used with caution, as they ar e based on a sample of less than 20 households"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " Although Wales is showing a large decrease in potatoes area, this has been offset by the increase seen in the potato area in England resulting in the UK total increasing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "9  England       The Infant Mortality Rate IMR is the number of infant under one year old deaths per 1,000 live births"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Number and percentage of Childcare Providers, by type of provider and by Parliamentary Constituency rural urban classification, March 2019, England Childcare on Domestic Premises  Number and percentage of childcare providers Childcare on Home Childcare non-Domestic Childminders nannies Premises  Total Providers  Predominantly Rural  59  5,893  7,335  1,560  14,847  Predominantly Urban  136  17,931  27,110  7,626  52,803  England  225  27,270  38,913  9,991  76,399  Predominantly Rural  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Sitting below the Portfolio Board is a set of specific arrangements that support rapid and integrated decision making around EU exit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "6 million, 201920 343"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update16.txt", " Authors Dr Paul Gale Joe Bowen Dr Francesca Gauntlett Dr Lvon Stephan MRCVS  References All disease reports are available from the OIE WAHIS database"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-labour-in-horticulture-survey-2018-final-25jul19.txt", " For 12 of farms the impact of the shortfall on decreased profits was said to be a great deal or a lot"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " It holds aggregated information gathered from administrative and statistical sources within that enterprise to give an overall picture of what is going on in the business"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "1  - 33    Ewes intended for first time breeding  1 232  1 152  1 115  -3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Small crack widths and flow impediments are both assumed to be 3mm"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " An interim indicator is presented here that shows the status of river water bodies in England since 2009"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Office for National Statistics, Gross Value Added at NUTS3 and LAD level "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " This site also shows details of future publications, with pre-announced dates"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mcz-holderness-2019.txt", " To view this licence visit httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-12feb20.txt", " Figures for Wales do not include incidents where OTF status has been withdrawn for epidemiological reasons only, in the absence of postmortem confirmation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The coring also revealed the slabs to be of variable thickness, but generally not less than the intended design thickness of 150mm"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Each NTZ is part of a larger MPA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " More services were available on average for people living in urban areas for all service types and all journey times compared with those for people living in rural areas when travelling by public transport or walking, or cycling"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " More information on the Official Statistics Code of Practice can be found at httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Biodegradation of plastics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "  Table 9 Sheep and lambs on commercial agricultural holdings on 1 June Thousands June 2019  change confidence Indicator 2019-18 intervala  2017  2018  2019  Total sheep and lambs  15 757  15 651  15 390  -1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " Testing Single intradermal comparative cervical test SICCT The tuberculin skin test if tuberculin a purified sterile cocktail of proteins derived from M"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Available at httpassets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "6  Biosolids Thermally dried  95  40"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  Percentage of working age population age 16 to 64 years who are economically inactive, by rural -urban classification in England, 2008 to 2018 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 All Urban 23"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  136  Homelessness and temporary accommodation People accepted as being homeless and in priority need per 1,000 households, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 200405 to 201718  Households in temporary accomodation per 1,000 households, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 200405 to 201718  137       In 201718 the proportion of people who were homeless and in priority need of assistance in securing permanent settled accommodation was 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "ukassessmentcode-of-practiceindex"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Since 2012, Toddbrook Reservoir has been owned and maintained by the Canal  River Trust, who remain responsible for ongoing safety, including repairs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  Notes Figures on housing starts and completions are from records kept for building control purposes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " strike out any land on the ES FER map that is not to be included in the CS application"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " It also ensures there are robust systems in place for identifying and developing leadership and high potential across the Defra group"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "8, 161  Source, Historic England Note The data labels in Figures G2a and G2b show the percentage of sites falling into each condition category and the total number of sites within each condition category"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Further explanation can be found in footnote 1 In comparing population estimates at LSOA level there was an increase in the rural population from 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "5  26  20  3  510  02"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "4 per cent for January to March 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " 41 per cent of users living in rural areas do not have access to their nearest hospital within an hour\u2019s travel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "3  10-14 15-19 20-24 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Processors can include abattoirs, bakers, storers and wholesalers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The past 12 months has seen an increased spotlight on our employees\u2019 health and wellbeing, due to the pressure on employees whilst preparing for various EU exit scenarios, including no deal"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "8  The survey results would initially suggest that rural enterprises were more likely to have an annual turnover of more than 82,000 than urban enterprises and were more likely to report a profit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", " Please see methodology for full details"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " In previous years the ONS have produced two separate measures of GVA, one based on income and one based on production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", "  Trade and Agriculture Commission The Commission will advise the government on how to make sure UK farmers do not face unfair competition nor have their high animal welfare and production standards undermined"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", "ukarticlesslaughtering-pigs-2003 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Compensation including remuneration paid to key management personnel falls within the definition of related party transactions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " These data are available broken down into these more discrete categories in the accompanying Excel document but were presente d in this manner in the digest for clarity - www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", "1  a Includes 'by-product' chicks b Female parents only"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Organics-statsnotice-16may19-rev_v2.txt", "8 of the total UK poultry population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Source DfT, National Travel Survey, Email national"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "6  Asian  Asian British  78,600  38"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 6 Chapter 3 - Collaborative working and achieving impact "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  163  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Annexes  Annexes These annexes do not form part of the financial statements and have not been subject to audit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " 163 Pupils leaving school with English and Maths at 9 to 4 pass at GCSE level, by Local Authority District areas based on residency of pupils "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "      Poor soil structure and nutrient balances, reducing fertility and provision of public goods"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We are also considering the impact that road infrastructure has on air pollution"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Businesses registered in rural areas employed 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Benefits in alpha build up in a similar way to nuvos, except that the accrual rate is 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ASF-in-Eastern-Europe_20.txt", " Estonia has not previously reported ASF to the OIE"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " In addition, the department has had a number of transactions with other government departments and the devolved administrations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  Average trip length miles, by settlement type, in England, 200203 and 201718 Average trip length miles  200203  201718  Urban Conurbation Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " As people do not necessarily work in the same settlement as they live, workplace and residence based average earnings may differ"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " When considered as a proportion of total employment the number is higher in rural areas with 14 per cent of total employment occurring in tourism related industries in rural areas, compared with 11 per cent in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21feb19.txt", " Average liveweights for each type of poultry are obtained from Defra's monthly survey of England and Wales poultry slaughterhouses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "  A breakdown of wheat, sugar beet and oilseed rape is in Tables C, D and E of the crops for bioenergy dataset"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " COICOP is an internationally agreed system of classification for reporting consumption expenditure within National Accounts and is used by other household budget surveys across the European Union"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " We have passionate EDI champions operating across our business areas, supported by thriving EDI networks relating to age, disability, gender identity, race, religion, sexual orientation and social mobility"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " 49  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Farm Performance  Productivity  Environment  References  How many of each farm type are there in England and how much land do they use  In England in 2017, grazing livestock in lowland areas had the greatest number of farms 31 of total, and cereals farms used the largest amount of farmed area 32 of total"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "2 billion over the six years from April 2021 in a major upgrade to flood and coast infrastructure across the country"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "  1964  Extreme flood, 1m above TWL for two days"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  99  Chapter 14  The Food Chain  Chart 14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Assumptions have had to be made that will not hold true for every individual"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "    The percentage of children in rural areas in relative low income was 14 per cent before housing costs, and 19 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21feb19.txt", " This, in turn, can affect poultry meat prices and trade decisions on levels of imports and exports to maintain supply"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " 3 Sulphur rates on potatoes are not shown as some growers apply additional sulphur to acidify the soil for this crop"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Relevant goals in the 25 Year Environment Plan Relevant targets in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Thriving plants and wildlife  Position in the natural capital framework Related reporting commitments  Asset condition  seas  Geographical scope  UK  Making sure populations of key species are sustainable with appropriate age structures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "uk Further information httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", "5, with half 50 of farms with 150 cattle and over renting land in, compared to 23 of farms with less than 50 cattle and 33 of farms with 50 to less than 150 cattle"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf_eastern_europe__update_21.txt", " Since the first reported case of ASF in wild boar in September 2020 there have been 383 cases reported to OIE however ADIS records show 966 cases in 2021 ADIS, 2021, so significantly more"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "3  90  2,205,150  11,740,095  45"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " All by-analogy schemes are unfunded schemes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2018_Final_14mar19.txt", " For example, a team of 10 workers pick a crop on farm A, then when they have finished they do the same on farm B, followed by farm C"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We will work with consumer groups, health organisations, industry and retailers to promote development of lower VOCcontent products and to reduce emissions from this sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", "18 April 2019  Agricultural Price Index  February 2019 The Agricultural Price Index API is an index of the price of agricultural outputs and inputs for the UK used to show change over time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Source Defra analysis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " However, for both England and Wales it is too early to conclude that this is part of a new longer term trend"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", " The Office of National Statistics ONS uses API data in the production of the Producer Price Index PPI, which is one of the key measures of inflation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "    The proportional contribution from Predominantly Rural areas to England\u2019s GVA has declined slightly between 2001 and 2018 from 17"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "1, Rural Development Programme for England RDPE expenditure see Note 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  small proportions of users in rural areas do not have access to centres of employment with over 5000 jobs or hospitals within an hour\u2019s travel by car"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " c The Child Poverty Act 2010, Social Mobility and Child Poverty Commission The relative low income target in the Child Poverty Act 2010 httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " 104 Average number of key services available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " For reporting and measurement purposes, we report NOx as NO2 because of this very fast interconversion"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ASF-in-Eastern-Europe_20.txt", "ukdocopengovernment-licenceversion2 or email PSInationalarchives"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", " These can be achieved by ensuring the individual buildings and cattle yards are wildlife-proof or by providing a wildlife-proof perimeter to the cattle housing and yards wildlife-proof in this context refers to species of wild mammals that can act as reservoirs of M"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " In the remaining 31 holdings all the rye was harvested wholecrop"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "4  17,320 7,000 28,450 41,580 3,920 35,260 20,500 22,170 16,370  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  A cold, wet start to the year, with higher than average rainfall in March and April provided wet conditions delaying drilling until late April or May"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " DWP report that the preferred measure of low income for pensioners is based on incomes measured after housing costs, as a significant percentage of pensioners own their own home"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " However, for both England and Wales it is too early to conclude that this is part of a new longer term trend"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " 24 months  3  Synthetic or natural seawater  Synthetic or natural seawater  CO2 evolution static test conditions  Max"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 2  Performance Analysis  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "8  1,562,700  100  England    Predominantly Urban areas excluding London make the largest contribution to England\u2019s GVA, estimated at 704 billion 45"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "4  - 54    3 279 479  3 296 456  3 294 442  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The draft clauses also introduce a set of environmental principles that will be used to guide future government policy making and lead us toward a greener future and place our 25 year environment plan on a statutory footing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", ", please refer to the Background and Methodology\u2019 document at www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "8  1 Expenditure as a value  2 Expenditure as a percentage of disposable income a        The level of spending on education by households in rural hamlet  isolated dwellings and rural villages should be used with caution, as they are based on a sample of less than 20 households"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " For more information see www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "9 per 1,000 live births"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " In August 2016 there were just over 8,000 EYR childcare settings in rural areas  4,700 EYR childminders and over 3,300 EYR childcare providers - together offering over 152,000 child care places"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Quality Assurance of Analytical Models The department continues to apply the quality assurance guidance set out in HM Treasury\u2019s Aqua Book which is a good practice guide for those working with analysis and analytical models"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "3  Rural hamlets  isolated dwellings  14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " 7 A logistic regression model was fitted using farm type, economic size, tenure type, region and LFA status"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-soilnutrientbalances-UK-22aug19.txt", "uk  Detail UK Nitrogen Balance Chart 1 Summary of nitrogen balance for UK, 2000 to 2018 kg N per hectare  For the period 2017 to 2018 the key points are   Inputs mainly from inorganic fertilisers and livestock manures decreased by 2 over this time period, however this was more than offset by a 5 decrease in offtake mainly via harvested crops resulting in a 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "4  Households in temporary accommodation per 1,000 Households, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 201011 to 201718 London Urban with major conurbation Urban with minor conurbation Urban with city and town Urban with significant rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural Predominantly urban excl London Predominantly rural England  201011  201112  201213  201314  201415  201516  201617  201718  11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Defra Group Chief Internal Auditor Opinion Overall the Group Chief Internal Auditor GCIA has provided a moderate opinion on the framework of governance, risk management and control within Defra and for Defra group for the 201819 year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " 163 Secondary education "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " To simplify this presentation and aid analysis and interpretation, outputs have been grouped into six clear and logical groups see Table 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " 142 Nominal expenditure and disposable income"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " These totals should not be regarded as representing the GVA for the different types of area Total GVA headline measures using the most detailed rural urban classification applicable  Predominantly Rural GVA m  5,200 2 7,600 3 17,100 7 44,000 19 6,300 3 9,600 4 29,800 13 24,100 10 44,000 19 35,000 15 9,500 4  232,000  246,200  100  Urban with Significant Rural GVA m 2,400 10,200 20,500 54,700 11,500 10,400 40,500 30,800 42,400 36,700 11,200  271,300  180,800   1 4 7 20 4 4 15 11 16 14 4  100  Predominantly Urban excl London GVA m  1,200 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " This employment rate is based on where people live and not where they work"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Launched the UK Plastics Pact, with major supermarkets and businesses signing up to eliminate unnecessary single use packaging by 2025"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Add the amount of land, weight or measurement you want to apply for under the relevant options"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "8  Power station usage of straw  A detailed breakdown of all figures for 200910 to 201718 can be found in Table T of the crops for bioenergy dataset"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " In 2018 the average broadband speed in rural hamlets  isolated dwellings in a sparse setting was 26 Mbits compared with 54 Mbits in major urban conurbations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "0 per cent and Construction\u2019 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " The term commercial covers all English holdings which have more than 5 hectares of agricultural land, 1 hectare of orchards, 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Notwithstanding these considerations, it is clear that broadcast application remains the most widespread method adopted for both types of slurry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " In 2015, the proportion of working age people with qualifications at NVQ Level 2 or above was 80"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "  NOTES FOR EDITORS    1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The review chair will report to the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-statsnotice2018-13mar20.txt", " Information is also collected on applications of sulphur fertilisers, organic manures and lime"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  undertaken activities in areas such as internal research and development, training, acquisition of external know ledge or machinery, and equipment linked to innovation activities  A business engaged in any of the activities 1 to 4 is described as a broader innovator\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " DWP report that the preferred measure to examine relative and absolute low income for the working-age population those aged between 16 and 64 is before housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexb.txt", " Defra will ensure that its Processing of the Data meets the requirements of Data Protection Legislation and the HMG Security Policy Framework"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " In August 2016 there were an additional 2,123 childminders and 1,481 childcare providers in rural areas not on the EYR but on other childcare registers not shown"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-23jan20.txt", " Eggs Set eggs placed into an incubator"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "8  67,080 31,070 112,100  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe_update_18.txt", " In December, Hungary reportedly reached an agreement with Japan to allow exports of pork to Japan from regions of the country unaffected by ASF, making it the first ASF-affected country to reach a regionalisation agreement of this kind with Japan Hungary Today, 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Following the collapse of Carillion, we began a review of Defra\u2019s supplier risk management, engaging with Cabinet Office to draw on cross government support where required"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Customs_Tariff_Quotas_Reference_Document_-_31_Oct.txt", "81  Zero  ith  0204 23 00 11 0204 23 00 91 0204 43 10 00 0204 50 39 10 0204 50 79 10  15,349,000 kg carcass weight  01 January  31 December  2,565,175 kg carcass weight  W  092101 Co-efficient  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Data for 2015-2017 are pooled and weighted by the 2016 NOMIS population estimates of local authorities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", "  TB tracing tests are included in the Herd tests and the Total cattle tests measures and these changes are thought to account for much of the decrease in the herd test measures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " These indicators give a proxy for the scale of our environmental impact, while helping identify how efficiently natural resources are being used and the extent to which wealth creation is decoupled from consumption of materials"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " It is a comprehensive set of indicators describing environmental change that relates to the 10 goals within the 25 Year Environment Plan 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "8 per cent of the local units of registered businesses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Analysis at postcode district level is likely to under-estimate the number of settings in rural areas and over estimate the number in urban areas compared with the outcome had it been possible to use a classification based on the full postcode"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Natural England NE and the Joint Nature Conservation Committee JNCC provide advice on protecting biodiversity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The first involves the dynamic impact of flows onto the protruding rocks set into the chute"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Each Local Authority will be built up of many LSOAs, therefore just because one LSOA scores poorly on accessibility of services it does not mean that this is an issue for the whole Local Authority"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  Percentage of economically active age 16 and over age 16 who are unemployed, by rural -urban classification in England, 2007 to 2017 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 All Urban 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "8 Purchase price indices, total means of agricultural production 2010100  175 EU 28 countries United Kingdom 150  125  100  2017  2016  2015  2014  2013  2012  2011  2010  75  Source Eurostat  Data Revisions  Chapter 15  Key statistics for EU Member States  There are minor amendments to the Agricultural Income index following updates to data obtained from Eurostat"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", "uk  General Enquiries 03459 33 55 77 UK only 44 20 8225 7318 outside UK Media Enquiries to 020 8225 7318 Press Office  A National Statistics publication"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "9  10,00015,000 to 10,00015,000 to 270,000275,000 200,000205,000  For this reporting period, the highest paid director was not the Accounting Officer"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The potential liability is estimated at 125 million 201718, 125 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Important if you are changing the land use for a land parcel that is already included in a CS agreement or BPS application, make sure that the land use is compatible for BPS and with the CS management option or it may affect your CS agreement and payment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "5 billion supporting the take-up of ultra-low emission vehicles    investing 2 million to support the uptake of e-cargo bikes in order to make last mile delivery more sustainable and to reduce vehicle emissions    investing up to 246 million in the design, development and manufacture of electric batteries through the Faraday Challenge    supporting new energy technologies, including 177 million to further reduce the cost of renewables such as offshore wind, and 265 million for smart electricity systems and storage    launching a 19"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Internal migration, England, 200405 to 201617 Net inward migration Net outward migration  Note The RUC01 for Local Authorities has been applied to all data up to 200910"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  The customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by Defra\u2019s performance as it performs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The CAP regulations are set by the EU following proposals made by the Commission and agreed by the European Parliament and European Council"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The IMR for urban areas was 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "2  Predominantly rural Predominantly urban England  73"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Compared to 2017, the annual index for agricultural outputs increased by 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "11  v  viii 3 4  20  24 24  25  36  Table D1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", "6  Crop products  112"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " There are proportionately more small businesses in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " YH consistently has the highest absolute output of any region from Pigs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  Supporting strong local delivery and leadership Effective action at a local level is critical to successful delivery of the 25 Year Environment Plan"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " This factor results in a higher attainment average overall for rural pupils and the converse for urban pupils"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Source Office for National Statistics, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings Table 7 Place of Work by Local Authority and Table 8 Place of Residence by Local Authority www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " At the same time, we still had the target of reducing our baseline spending by 130 million, as agreed at the last Spending Review"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16566_Response_Redacted.txt", "uk  Annex A Copyright The information supplied to you continues to be protected by copyright"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Further information www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "98 given by those living in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " 100 Access to key services"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  Childminders, childcare providers and childcare places Percentage of Early Year Registered childcare settings and childcare places, with most recent inspection outcome by rural urban classification, August 2016, England  156  Number and percentage of Early Year Registered childcare settings and most recent inspection outcome by rural urban classification, March and August 2016, England Number of childcare settings Childminders Childcare providers Total settings March August March August March August  Percentage of childcare settings Childminders Childcare providers Total settings March August March August March August  Rural All Early Year Registered Inspection outcome known Outstanding Good Requires improvement Inadequate Inspection outcome not available  4,910 3,983 584 2,834 538 27 927  4,708 3,810 580 2,919 283 28 898  3,782 3,290 600 2,404 243 43 492  3,342 2,857 525 2,205 107 20 485  8,692 7,273 1,184 5,238 781 70 1,419  8,050 6,667 1,105 5,124 390 48 1,383  100 15 71 14 1  100 15 77 7 1  100 18 73 7 1  100 18 77 4 1  100 16 72 11 1  100 17 77 6 1  Urban All Early Year Registered Inspection outcome known Outstanding Good Requires improvement Inadequate Inspection outcome not available  39,323 31,433 4,049 22,005 5,074 305 7,890  37,852 30,572 3,916 23,087 3,252 317 7,280  21,083 17,740 2,996 13,013 1,496 235 3,343  21,339 18,041 3,096 13,967 795 183 3,298  60,406 49,173 7,045 35,018 6,570 540 11,233  59,191 48,613 7,012 37,054 4,047 500 10,578  100 13 70 16 1  100 13 76 11 1  100 17 73 8 1  100 17 77 4 1  100 14 71 13 1  100 14 76 8 1  England All Early Year Registered Inspection outcome known Outstanding Good Requires improvement Inadequate Inspection outcome not available  44,234 35,416 4,633 24,839 5,612 332 8,818  42,563 34,382 4,496 26,006 3,535 345 8,181  24,882 21,045 3,600 15,426 1,741 278 3,837  24,691 20,908 3,625 16,177 903 203 3,783  69,116 56,461 8,233 40,265 7,353 610 12,655  67,254 55,290 8,121 42,183 4,438 548 11,964  100 13 70 16 1  100 13 76 10 1  100 17 73 8 1  100 17 77 4 1  100 15 71 13 1  100 15 76 8 1  157  Number and percentage of Early Year Registered childcare places and most recent inspection outcome by rural urban classification, March and August 2016, England Number of childcare places Childcare provider Childminder places places March August March August  Total child places March  August  Percentage of childcare places Childminder Childcare Total child places provider places places March August March August March August  Rural All Early Year Registered Inspection outcome known Outstanding Good Requires improvement Inadequate Inspection outcome not available  29,408 24,412 4,025 17,003 3,209 175 4,996  28,801 23,914 4,113 17,855 1,778 168 4,887  127,022 110,809 23,130 79,306 7,074 1,298 16,213  123,753 107,615 22,208 81,426 3,206 775 16,139  156,430 135,221 27,155 96,310 10,283 1,473 21,209  152,555 131,529 26,321 99,281 4,984 943 21,026  100 16 70 13 1  100 17 75 7 1  100 21 72 6 1  100 21 76 3 1  100 20 71 8 1  100 20 75 4 1  Urban All Early Year Registered Inspection outcome known Outstanding Good Requires improvement Inadequate Inspection outcome not available  231,003 189,297 26,307 131,345 29,862 1,783 41,707  228,645 189,467 26,438 141,512 19,569 1,947 39,178  897,844 770,222 147,673 554,305 58,686 9,557 127,622  900,164 778,040 151,627 588,003 31,046 7,364 122,124  1,128,847 959,518 173,980 685,650 88,548 11,340 169,329  1,128,809 967,507 178,065 729,515 50,616 9,311 161,302  100 14 69 16 1  100 14 75 10 1  100 19 72 8 1  100 19 76 4 1  100 18 71 9 1  100 18 75 5 1  England All Early Year Registered Inspection outcome known Outstanding Good Requires improvement Inadequate Inspection outcome not available  260,417 213,709 30,332 148,348 33,071 1,958 46,708  257,464 213,381 30,551 159,367 21,347 2,115 44,083  1,025,382 881,431 170,910 633,835 65,830 10,856 143,951  1,024,140 885,877 173,956 669,491 34,292 8,139 138,262  1,285,800 1,095,140 201,242 782,183 98,901 12,814 190,659  1,281,604 1,099,258 204,507 828,858 55,640 10,254 182,346  100 14 69 15 1  100 14 75 10 1  100 19 72 7 1  100 20 76 4 1  100 18 71 9 1  100 19 75 5 1  158  Notes A rural urban classification has been applied using the postcode district of each setting as the full postcode has been redacted in published data for a large number of childminders and childcare providers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The comparatives in 201718 are still accounted under IAS 39, and, under the requirements of the FReM, are not restated"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " However from 2011 onwards, the survey has been run predominantly online with an option for farmers to complete a paper form if they preferred"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update6.txt", " To view this licence visit www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " In rural areas the fall has been greatest for the Administrative and support\u2019 sectors where local unit numbers have fallen by 7 per cent compared with a fall of 3 per cent in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update10.txt", " Poland reported a single outbreak in domestic pigs in the west of the country on 20 March"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", "euportalpageportalagriculturelegislation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Source Department for Communities and Local Government, Live tables on homelessness table 784 Local authorities' action under the homelessness provisions of the Housing Acts www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Marine Ecology Progress Series 433 149157"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "2  180 1,200 590 260 560  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  42  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 4  Corporate Governance Report Risk area Facilities management Failure to effectively manage high containment laboratory facilities results in biosecurity implications  What we are doing to address the risks Further to risks reported in previous years at the Animal and Plant Health Agency APHA laboratory in Weybridge, we have continued to expand the permanent facilities management team"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " No protected  designated heritage assets are directly affected by the proposals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Costs of production are influenced by productivity, as well as other factors such as production standards and exchange rates"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Residence based earnings data are used so that both the average house price and average earnings data used in the ratio calculation refer to the same Local Authority"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "5  The Agreement Holder acknowledges that the Authority is subject to the requirements of the Freedom of Information Act 2000 FOIA and the Environmental Information Regulations 2004 EIRs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The latter is done on the basis that HM Treasury has assessed that it would expect payments by insurers to Flood Re of levies mandated by the Water Act 2014 to be classified as taxation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_15984_Response_redacted.txt", " We attach Annex A, explaining the copyright that applies to the information being released to you, and Annex B giving contact details should you be unhappy with the service you have received"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  EU Waste Framework Directive"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " We envisage them sitting at the top of the possibilities for marine protection Figure 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-engseries-28feb20.txt", "  Other survey results and publications Results from all the Defra farming surveys can be viewed on the Defra website via the following link httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "31  Robust types specialist pigs, specialist poultry, dairy, cattle and sheep LFA  lowland, mixed, general croppingforage  crops  grass area 20-50 ha 51-100 ha 101-200 ha 200 ha Total livestock  mixed Total for Scotland 1  The notional sampling fraction is found by expressing the target sample size as a percentage of the farm holdings in population in 2018 2 The achieved sampling fraction is found by expressing the achieved sample size as a percentage of the farm holdings in population in 2018  A2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " 181  Male life expectancy at birth in years, by Local Authority Classification, in England Mainly Rural Largely Rural Urban with City and Town Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with Significant Rural Predominantly Rural Predominantly Urban England  2001-03 77"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  Notes GVA per workforce job is a measure of GVA divided by the workforce number"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure_jun19_wheatandbarleyUK_28feb20.txt", " The figures exclude crops which have become unfit for harvesting, carryover stocks from the 2018 harvest, bought in grain and crops harvested as wholecrop for silage"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " From 2011 onwards the RUC11 has been applied"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Modelling suggests that, as we reduce NO2 concentrations in our towns and cities, we will need to consider how to address the increasing levels of ozone that might result"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-statsnotice2018-13mar20.txt", " This was driven by a 5 kgha increase in the overall rates on tillage crops and a 3 kgha increase in the overall rate on grassland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Toddbrook Reservoir was compliant with existing legislation and had been recently inspected"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The estimated resident population of an area includes all those people who usually live there, regardless of nationality"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", "  3  This finding could be correlated with farm type"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "1  Number of eligible pupils in Urban areas 61,318 57,497 53,152 46,360 42,675 37,028 34,732 32,425 32,847 34,736 Rural areas 1,122 1,778 3,505 5,799 7,764 11,289 13,497 14,915 14,904 11,754  Achievement of English and Maths GCSEs at a 9 to 4 pass in England, based on Income Deprivation Affecting Children Indices IDACI decile and residency of pupil 201718 Percent  Least deprived  Most deprived  170             The introduction of a new secondary school accountability system in 2016 has changed how GCSE performance is measured"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", "5 PLASoft wood 7030 PLAcorn 9010 PLAsisal fiber SF 60-40 PLAPHB 75-25 PHB PHB PHB  Compost Compost Compost Compost Synthetic material containing compost Synthetic material containing compost Soil Inoculum from a municipal wastewater treatment plant Soil Compost Soil Soil Compost Synthetic material containing compost Soil Synthetic material containing compost Soil Microbial culture from soil Soil  PHA PHA PHA PHB PHB PHB PHB PHB PHBV PHBV PHB PHB PHB PHBCAB 5050 PHBV  Soil Soilcompost 9010 Soil Compost Compost Sea water Sea water Sea water Sea water Sea water River water Brackish water sediment Marine water Soil Microbial culture from soil  PHAbased  PLA PLA PLA PLA PLA PLA PLA PLA  25 C, 60 humidity 58 C 30 C, 80 humidity 30 C, 80 humidity Aerobic, 58 C, 60 humidity Aerobic 58 C 30 moisture 58 C Real conditions, temperature and humidity were measured regularly 35 C 25 C, 65 humidity 60 moisture, 20 C 58 C 70 moisture, 55 C 25 C Static incubation, 21 C Dynamic incubation 12-22 C, pH 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "1  36  See note 2 for an explanation of Rural Urban Classification and its application to the analysis The unemployed rate previously reported those aged 16 to 64 but now reports age 16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " Income to those with an entrepreneurial interest in the agricultural industry, e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " The next quarterly notice is to be updated on Wednesday 18 December 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Government should also consider the inclusion of workable grievance and remediation mechanisms for human rights abuses and environmental damage, through which companies participate in remediation mechanisms if they are found to have contributed to these impacts by failing to fulfil their due diligence obligations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "7  Number  Households  Notes The net supply of housing statistics, also known as net additions\u2019, track changes in the size of dwelling stock due to new builds completions conversions eg a house to a number of flats changes of use eg a residential house to an office demolitions other net gains and losses  Source Table 123 of the Live tables on dwelling stock series Department for Communities and Local Government httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ASF-in-Eastern-Europe_20.txt", " Travellers from Asia and other third country areas who bring meat or dairy products can also face prosecution and a large fine"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "0 per cent respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " That is why we are talcing this action as a precautionary measure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  Number of Childcare Providers and Index of change in Childcare Providers 2015  100, by rural urban classification, March 2015 to March 2019, England  Predominantly Rural Urban with Significant Rural Predominantly Urban England  2015 18,011 10,529 60,275 88,815  Predominantly Rural Urban with Significant Rural Predominantly Urban England  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-02may19a.txt", " Trade data marked as provisional may be subject to revision"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " If you cannot see a particular land parcel, this could be because it is not linked to your SBI  or is not registered on our database at all"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "2 Minor conurbation 54"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe.txt", " Following the presentation of their ASF eradication plan to PAFF, Belgium have recently banned feeding and hunting of wild boar in Part II of the annexed area Walloonie, 2019 and limited access to the forest in the area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "8 per cent of businesses in this size band in urban areas and 70"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitycrimeandjusticemethodologiescrime inenglandandwalesqmi pdf Section 4, page 5 for more information"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " The proportional contribution of Predominantly Rural areas to the GVA of England excluding London has shown a much smaller decline between 2001 and 2017 from 22"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16may19.txt", "ukarticlesslaughtering-pigs-2003 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Preventing the spread of invasive non-native species limits their ability to disrupt ecosystems and cause economic damage"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Newcastle upon Tyne Newcastle University Centre for Rural Economy and Business School, September 2017 update research"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " As might be expected, sparsely populated areas tend to have poorer accessibility of services based on minimum travel times when using public transport or walking 11 per cent of the population living in urban city and town areas in a sparse setting have the poorest accessibility to services lowest 10 per cent decile services based on minimum travel times, compared with 3 per cent of the population living in urban city and town areas not in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " In rural areas, 23 per cent of pupils were in areas with the highest levels of deprivation decile bands 0 to 50 compared with 60 per cent of pupils in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " An interim indicator is presented here that shows trends in the number of established non-native species in Great Britain"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "5  The Agreement Holder shall make its own enquiries as to the accuracy and adequacy of any information on which it relies in connection with the Agreement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "8 per cent of businesses, Wholesale  retail trade, repair of motor vehicles\u2019 13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "2a the decline was due not to a change in the average application rate which remained at 74 kgha for all tillage, but to a fall in the proportion of the crop area receiving a dressing from 50 to 47 Section C, GB1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The number of people employed is a sum of employees and self-employed people who run the business"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Fewer symptoms have been observed so far in ash trees growing on well managed open sites, such as parklands"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " This may lead to underestimations of economic value"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "6 per cent while the mid-year population estimate based on LSOAs was 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " For the 2020 indicator descriptions, we retain references to the relevant EU directives"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "4  12,910 1,090 14,520 45  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The other information comprises information included in the annual report, other than the parts of the Performance Report and Accountability Report described in that report as having been audited, the financial statements and my auditor\u2019s report thereon"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16750_Response_Redacted.txt", " Documents except photographs or logos can be also used in the UK without requiring permission for the purposes of news reporting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "34 The government supports a strong and growing evidence base on the effects of pollution through our two independent expert committees - the Department of Health and Social Care\u2019s advisory Committee on the Medical Effects of Air Pollutants COMEAP and Defra\u2019s Air Quality Expert Group AQEG that keep emerging evidence under regular review"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "5 million people, accounting for 13 per cent of all those employed by registered businesses in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " The full breakdown of results, by region, farm type, and farm size, will be available by mid-April at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Further analysis of the data by crop type Table B1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The data for Great Britain are presented graphically in Figure B2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " It is also likely that any impacts will vary over time as the outbreak progresses, and between countries and regions as determined by their capacity to respond"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "8 per cent of registered SMEs in rural areas in a sparse setting have no employees"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "  2  Clean and plentiful water  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " October 2009 the European Commission designates Scotland as an officially bTB free region of the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", " It provides insight to how production of products such as butter, cheese etc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Defra will publish an England Peatland Strategy, which will set out our vision to ensure all of our peatlands are functioning for the needs of wildlife and people by 2030"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " Our work to mitigate and adapt to climate change cuts across the goals of the 25 Year Environment Plan, and we are committed to developing joined-up solutions that deliver for climate and the environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " These rural statistics are based on relative low income and absolute low income2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "1  544,955  those in a sparse setting  All Urban those in a sparse setting All Rural  All urban city  town those in a sparse setting  All rural town  fringe those in a sparse setting All rural village those in a sparse setting All rural hamlet  isolated dwellings  9,855  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " Subsequent years follow the same pattern"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "90    When asked Overall, how satisfied are you with your life nowadays\u2019 on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 is not at all satisfied\u2019 and 10 is completely satisfied\u2019 those living in predominantly 188        rural areas gave an average rating of 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "org FCA httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " This will help to demonstrate how far the actions taken so far will help to achieve our long-term environmental outcomes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "1 Transport\u2019s importance for clean air An efficient transport system is an essential part of modern life and a healthy economy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Chemical reactions in the air involving nitrogen oxides NOX and volatile organic compounds VOCs produce the toxic gas O3 which can harm health, damage wild plants, crops, forests and some materials, and is a greenhouse gas contributing to global warming"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " After 200910 completions began to recover with numbers in predominantly rural areas now surpassing levels observed prior to 200708"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " 14  Project requirements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " However, this would have been a more deep-seated event"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  42  Percentage of home workers by industry and rural-urban classification, in England, 2016  Urban  Rural  0  10  20  30  40  50  Administrative and support services Construction Accommodation  food service activities Manufacturing Wholesale, retail  repair of motor vehicles  60  70  80  90  100  Agriculture, forestry and fishing Education, health and social work Information and communication Professional, scientific  technical services All Other industries  In both rural and urban areas, in 2016, the greatest proportion of homeworkers worked in the Professional, scientific and technical services\u2019 industry after all other industries\u2019 at 14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "1 Methodology for regional production and income accounts "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " Over two thirds of farms with cattle 68 do not spread slurry on their land Figure 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " An additional four members are also in receipt of CAP payments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " The Committee concluded that experimental evidence would be required to justify further consideration of a role for organophosphates in the epidemiology of BSB"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "90  England  Urban  Rural  68"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", "9  Cows and Adult Bulls  315"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Therefore the rates should not be expected to sum to 100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " All estimates for provisions are based upon knowledge of current facts and circumstances, assumptions concerning past events, and forecasts of future events and actions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21feb19.txt", " Excludes grandparent chicks and 'by-product' chicks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " The survey results ar e subject to sampling error"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " This new survey, which began collecting data in April 2020 builds on the Monitor of Engagement with the Natural Environment MENE survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " The Professional, scientific  technical services\u2019 sector has seen a fall in local 60 unit numbers of 3 per cent in both rural and urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " The report details that NE will provide on-going funding subject to match funding by the Authority, at a rate of 31, i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " These data are available broken down into more discrete categories in the accompanying Exc el document but were presented in this manner in the digest for clarity httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " The lowest rate of PYLL was in Mainly Rural areas, at 372 years of life lost per 10,000 population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Over five million businesses and homes in England are at risk from flooding and approximately 700 properties are at risk of complete loss to erosion over the next 20 years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " When similar business are compared analysis shows that rural enterprises were likely to have similar levels of turnover to their urban counterparts, though they were still more likely to report a profit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "8 per cent, Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update5.txt", " These include outbreaks in domestic pigs in larger, commercial holdings with more than 500 pigs in Bulgaria, Poland, Romania, Ukraine and Russia"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " 42 Productivity measured by Gross Value Added GVA "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11jul19.txt", "ukarticlesslaughtering-pigs-2003 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "  19    Figure 12 gives annual estimates of UK production based on cereal straw yields for England and area of wheat, barley and oats in the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "3  Urban Rural Rural town  fringe Rural villages Rural hamlets  dispersed England  thousands 2,766 2,756  2,163  2,170  2,139  2,229  2,198  2,322  2,443  2,507  2,660  895 328 368 200  873 321 355 198  929 306 389 235  944 332 382 230  966 326 404 236  920 330 311 279  986 352 342 291  1,002 354 363 285  998 360 364 275  1,033 380 355 298  1,051 385 366 300  3,057  3,044  3,069  3,173  3,163  3,242  3,428  3,510  3,658  3,799  3,807  Note 2006 to 2010 data are classified using the Rural Urban Classification 2001"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ASF-in-Eastern-Europe_20.txt", " The pigs were fed with this maize from the beginning of March"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " 2017 Small rural firms in English regions analysis and key findings from the UK Longitudinal Small Business Survey, 2015"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2018_19166_-_Response_REDACTED_-_PUBLISHED.txt", " For information about obtaining permission from a third party see the Intellectual Property Office\u2019s website"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf_eastern_europe__update_21.txt", " Poland has not reported any ASF outbreaks in domestic pigs, according to OIE, since November 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "walesevidence-and-dataresearch-and-reportsthe-state-of-natural-resourcesreport-assessment-of-the-sustainable-management-of-natural-resourceslangen 115 Welsh Government Natural Resources Policy August 2017, httpgov"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " The proportional contribution of Predominantly Rural areas to the GVA of England excluding London has shown a much smaller decline between 2001 and 2017 from 22"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " In core Defra and it\u2019s agencies, 68 66"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "4  South East  82,408  66"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "3  7,880 56,140 35,180 32,150 26,930  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " The same applies if they are moving to a restriction zone without transiting another restriction zone on the way"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "    Subsidy schemes provide a secondary source of area statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Executive Agencies Animal and Plant Health Agency Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science Rural Payments Agency Veterinary Medicines Directorate The executive agencies\u2019 Annual Reports and Accounts ARAs have been prepared under the direction of HM Treasury in accordance with Section 72 of the Government Resources and Accounts Act 2000 GRAA and are published separately"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-22aug19.txt", "3 Average number of layer chicks placed per week by UK Hatcheries 1,200 1,000  thousand chicks  2018 800 2017 600  2016 2019  400 200 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec  4  Section 3 Poultry meat production Tables 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "3  Mainly Rural  4,410  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " This means 11-16 year olds in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings are travelling almost 3 times as far as those in urban conurbations to get to school"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " A copy ofthe advice received from SEAC is attached"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "pdf 92 Environment Agency State of the Environment\u2019 report, February 2018 httpsassets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " There have been some difficulties in the delivery of Environmental Stewardship ES and Countryside Stewardship CS across 201819"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " 53 Business composition "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Strategy The Defra EDI strategy was launched in January 2017 and sets out an ambitious agenda for our equality, diversity and inclusion priorities to 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "UK  62  Annex 3  Mixed farming offer Your land must be registered in the Rural Payments service to the SBI you\u2019re submitting the application for"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The results are weighted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Maximising our remaining capital budget has seen us carry out essential maintenance of the department\u2019s Estate, including improving our science laboratories and investing in information and communications technology"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " This is disappointing, albeit not surprising given the high levels of organisational change, detailed above"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "8 per 1,000 population in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-28feb19.txt", "1  2  The next monthly release will be published at 0930 on 28th March 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  Arable offer  step 3 - Apply for additional resources and habitats options For the Arable offer\u2019 you must apply for at least 3 options including   at least 1 from Nectar and pollen\u2019 options    at least 1 from Nesting and shelter\u2019 options    at least 1 from Additional resources and habitats\u2019 options  You can apply for as many other Arable offer\u2019 options as you wish"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "  Sulphur   Sulphur is an essential plant nutrient and is a component of most proteins as well as activating certain enzyme systems"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "3 44 million to 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-application-form.txt", " Natural England uses such data to run a great crested newt licensing scheme the Scheme in the area in which the Site is located"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", " The weights for each item represent their annual monetary value from the Agricultural Accounts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "8  Business services Number 2,660 1,099 3,759   32"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  Statement of Parliamentary Supply The Statement of Parliamentary Supply SoPS and related notes are subject to audit by the Comptroller and Auditor General"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "5 miles on average, this compares with a journey of 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_20678_response_REDACTED.txt", " If you have any queries about this letter please contact me"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", " The series is in two groups goods and services currently consumed and goods and services contributing to investment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The balance of emissions come from consumer product waste and contaminated sites these are not currently included in this indicator"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Sustainable initiatives are being integrated with long-term solutions to help consume fewer resources and emit less waste"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " CAP reform on the industry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Other includes bicycle, motorcycle, private hire bus, oth er modes of private transport, non-local bus, taxi  minicab and other modes of public transport air, ferries, light rail"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The ONS has made improvements to their methodology for producing Local Authority level GVA estimates, using administrative data with much greater coverage allowing for better breakdowns at lower geography levels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "1  Predominantly rural Predominantly urban England  93"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", " 0721        the operator must submit the biosecurity protocol to APHA using the Biosecurity Protocol for Approval and Operation of an Approved Finishing Unit Enhanced with Grazing in England template TR567 which is available on GOV"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " This definition is in line with the National Planning Policy Framework, published 27 March 20122"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "1bn  Total 9billion 2018 This partial estimate of the benefits to UK society incorporates economic value with carbon sequestration, air pollution absorption, recreation, biodiversity and landscape value"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Since joining Defra in April 2018, taking up appointment as acting Permanent Secretary in April 2019 and becoming permanent in June, I have been incredibly impressed by our dedicated and talented people who work hard to support Ministers in delivering a vision of a green and healthy future"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "    For travel by car All service users living in rural areas had access to places with 100 to 499 jobs and 500 to 4,999 jobs, town centres, food stores, General Practices, and key places of education within 60 minutes by car"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  Using resources from nature more sustainably and efficiently Our natural environment provides us with tangible goods such as food, timber and fish"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " This is sometimes referred to as sustainable intensification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " We will reinforce these actions with a new statutory framework for green governance and a new approach to financing action"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " However in recent years, the numbers of start-ups in predominantly urban areas excluding London have over taken those in predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", "uk DARD Textphone 028 9052 4420  14  Appendix A Guidance on the insecticide treatment of the means of transport"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Organics-statsnotice-16may19-rev_v2.txt", "7  Table 2 Organic land use 2015 to 2018a Thousand hectares 2015  2016  2017  2018   change 20182017  39"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The administration of these schemes moved from Natural England to the 41  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 4  Corporate Governance Report Risk area  What we are doing to address the risks Rural Payments Agency from 1 October 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " However, even with the increase in rate in 2016 the unemployment rate in rural areas has been consistently lower than that in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", "    Pigs UK clean pig slaughterings were 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "8  Transport, retail  food, accommodation Number  1,451 17"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  155  Percentage of households, working-age people, children and pensioners in relative and absolute low income, before and after housing costs, in 201617, by rural and urban areas in England  Type of low income Relative  Absolute  Group Households Working-age people Children Pensioners Households Working-age people Children Pensioners  Rural Urban Before After Before After housing costs housing costs housing costs housing costs 16  17  18  24  12  16  15  23  14  19  21  34  16  14  18  16  13  15  15  22  10  14  13  20  11  16  17  29  14  11  15  14  Dashboard showing the change in the percentage of households, working -age people, children and pensioners, in relative and absolute low income, before and after housing costs, between 201617 and 201718, by rural and urban areas in England  Type of low income  Rural  Urban  Group  Before After Before After housing costs housing costs housing costs housing costs Relative Households     Working-age people     Children     Pensioners     Absolute Households     Working-age people     Children     Pensioners     Key the percentage in low income increased  , decreased   or stayed the same  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "5 increase in pension increase rate  12 2 9  14  Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets  14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "0 per cent an urban with significant rural local authority district and lowest in Tendring at 47"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The commitment to the sustainability of our own operations is captured in a sustainability strategy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " In 2006 there was substantial reform of the EU sugar regime, aimed at reducing EU sugar production to more sustainable levels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " It is based on the following designations Sites of Special Scientific Interest SSSI, Special Areas of Conservation SAC, Special Protection Areas SPA, National Nature Reserves NNR, Ramsar sites and Marine Conservation Zones MCZ"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " While emissions from domestic burning and other sources have reduced significantly since the 1950s, the evidence on the adverse health impacts from air pollution has also grown during that time, showing that, even at today\u2019s lower levels, significant harm can be caused"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "7 deaths per 1,000 live births between 2003 and 2015"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "4 percentage points respectively since 2014"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  143  Homelessness and temporary accommodation People accepted as being homeless and in priority need per 1,000 households, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 200405 to 201718  Households in temporary accomodation per 1,000 households, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 200405 to 201718  144       In 201718 the proportion of people who were homeless and in priority need of assistance in securing permanent settled accommodation was 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsdata-and-methodology"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-31oct19i.txt", "6  Soft cheese  8  Non-specified cheese  9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Source Department for Education Pupil residency and school location tables SFR 012016, part of Revised GCSE and equivalent results in England 2014 to 2015 www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " This means that it is important that we can measure the effect of the projects we fund and that we can learn from what works where and what does not so that this can be adapted and applied elsewhere"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " However, the classification of a settlement may have changed between 2001 and 2011 owing to changes in population and settlement pattern"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " In rural areas 10 per cent of households 434,000 were fuel poor  this has decreased between 2011 and 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Nowhere is this more true than in the case of air quality"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Dressing cover percentages for the same period are shown in Table B1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "ukonsguide-methodmethod-qualityspecificpopulation-and-migrationinternal-migrationmethodologyindex"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " This could be either collecting the contractual cash flows, Selling the financial assets, or both, and  Contractual cash flows\u2019 characteristics test or Solely Payments of Principal and Interest SPPI  Test"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "4 miles but for those living in rural town and fringe and urban city and town the average trip length increased by 7 per cent from 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    building on our microbeads ban by confirming our intention to ban more of the most polluting single-use plastics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Workforce jobs series via Nomis Jobs Density Total Jobs www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "          In urban areas 28"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-labour-in-horticulture-survey-2018-final-25jul19.txt", " Farm type is defined initially as the robust farm type, a standardised farm classification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " These businesses fall within a number of the broad industry classifications Distribution, transport, accommodation and food\u2019, Professional and administrative services\u2019, Real estate activities\u2019 and Recreation, other services and household activities\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Agr ic ultur e's s har e of total r egional employ ment  United Kingdom b  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", " The input series reflects the price farmers pay for goods and services"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", " These estimates are replaced with actual survey data when it is received"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " However new analysis of data from the Longitudinal Small Business Survey, which included unregistered businesses, provides further insights on SMEs in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "5  201415  42,460 4,030 33,840 16,820 19,260 14,070  per 1,000 HHs 1 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Caution should be used when considering these results as the data do not distinguish where within an authority the affordable housing has been provided such that affordable housing could be within the urban areas of predominantly rural Local Authorities and vice versa"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " This has had minimum impact on the data presented"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " This indicator measures the PYLL for all causes of death"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Customs_Tariff_Quotas_Reference_Document_-_31_Oct.txt", "0, 08 October 2019  The Customs Tariff Quotas EU Exit Regulations 2019 Quota Table Part A First-Come First-Served Quotas  0203 19 55 10 0203 29 55 91  092011 Co-efficient  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "ukonsguide-methodmethod-qualityspecificpopulation-and-migrationinternal-migrationmethodologyindex"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", "5 Proportion of holdings using rams with a high Estimated Breeding Value EBV when breeding lambs by frequency of use 2016 - 2019 2018 2019 2016 2017 Frequency of  of 95  of 95  of 95  of 95 use holdings CI holdings CI holdings CI holdings CI Always Most of the time Some of the time Rarely Never  8 13 19 12 48  2 3 3 3 4  9 11 20 13 47  2 2 3 3 4  11 10 20 12 47  2 2 3 2 4  10 11 19 12 49  2 2 3 3 4  Based on 700 in 2016, 761 in 2017, 756 in 2018 and 769 in 2019 from holdings with lambs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", " Eligible investments could include things such as   equipment and technology for storing, sorting, or processing products   robotic or automated technology  on-farm water storage infrastructure, including reservoirs We will work with farming bodies on the investments to include"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " New legislation will create a stronger and more coherent framework for action to tackle air pollution"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsnational-travel-survey-statistics  Car Availability Household car availability by settlement type, in England, 201415 100 90 80  Percentage  70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Urban Conurbation  Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling No car  van      One car  van  England  Tw o or more cars  vans  In 201415 the percentage of households with no access to a car or van was lower in rural areas than in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "9 tonnes per hectare and a 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Measurements from the UK AURN form part of the annual assessment of air quality against the limit and target values specified by this legislation Geographical scope England Status of indicator development Final Readiness and links to data Data are already published annually as National Statistics, Air Quality Statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The rate of recorded crime was also lower in rural areas than urban areas for crimes such as robbery, domestic burglary and vehicle offences theft of, theft from or vehicle interference"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-info-note-sal-hauliers.txt", " Ensure a high standard of cleansing and then appropriate disinfection at the end of a market or for vehicles before the vehicle is re-loaded with another load of animals or with equipment etc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Summary of performance against published KPIs for this objective Amber EU exit readiness This indicator covers work to support an orderly exit from the EU under all scenarios, but with a significant focus during 201819 on contingency plans for the possibility of leaving the EU without a deal"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " This will enable local authorities to enforce the law more effectively, tackling a key source of harmful PM2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "7  15,030 8,510 29,040 44,230 4,630 38,630 25,750 25,470 20,400  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  48  Gross Value Added GVA per workforce job WFJ as a percentage of the level for England by Local Authority Classification, 2 001 to 2017 provisional  Predominantly urban excluding London London Urban with significant rural Predominantly rural England    2001  2002  2003  2004  2005  2006  2007  2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017 prov"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", "8, from 807 thousand hectares in 2018 to 838 thousand hectares in 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", " Defra, Natural England and RPA are currently considering the best Countryside Stewardship options for future scheme applicants to use for wood pasture restoration, especially in the uplands"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " A trial of this interim indicator was independently reviewed in 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " The disease is detected either on farms through mandatory skin tests of cattle herds for bTB at regular intervals and at slaughterhouses through post-mortem meat inspection of cattle carcases"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " In addition, we have introduced a number of measures to mitigate and minimise the air quality impact of RHI installations caused by noncompliance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " During this time, the UK would no longer be a Member State of the European Union, but market access would continue on current terms"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " 84  Investment per employee as a percentage of the level for England, 2007 to 2016 2011 Rural-Urban Classification Mainly Rural Largely Rural Urban with Significant Rural Urban with City and Town Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with Major Conurbation London Predominantly Rural Predominantly Urban excluding London Predominantly Urban including London England  2007 86 89 97 109 76 86 121  2008 80 81 97 95 84 92 141  2009 84 86 98 102 67 82 139  2010 75 76 90 102 69 86 149  2011 83 83 88 105 65 86 138  2012 96 85 101 106 57 92 116  2013 76 81 98 105 67 79 141  2014 93 90 91 101 66 96 122  2015 81 84 101 106 62 88 127  2016 98 89 93 112 67 79 120  87 98 104 100  80 93 106 100  85 92 104 100  76 93 108 100  83 95 107 100  90 97 102 100  79 92 106 100  92 97 104 100  83 95 104 100  93 96 103 100  Dashed line From 2015 employee numbers include estimates from businesses that are solely PAYE based with employment counts less than 20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  126  Permanent private enterprise and Local Authority  Housing Association dwellings completed per 1,000 households, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 200405 to 201718        In 201718, 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Unsurprisingly, travelling by car generally reduces travel times to key services, but overall differences in relative travel times are similar to those experienced when using public transport and walking, and rural areas still tend to have poorer accessibility in terms of minimum travel times, compared with urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", " They undergo regular quality assurance reviews to ensure that they meet customer needs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "8 deaths per 1,000 live births, which is 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-05dec19.txt", "0 decrease in liquid milk, a 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " On tillage crops the overall application rate for sulphur was 35 kgha, an increase of 4 kgha compared with mean use between 2013-2017 of 31 kgha"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Countryside_Stewardship_2020_Overview_leaflet_online.txt", " Within these elements of the scheme, you can choose from a range of options covering multi-year agreements, capital items or a mix of both"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", "7 Land rented in from others to graze cattle in the past 12 months, by TB breakdown history  No breakdowns  70 30  Recent first breakdown  67 33  Breakdown experience  60 40 0  10  20  30  40  50  60  70  80  Proportion of farms  Did not rent land in from others  6  Rented land in from others  Section 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "6 million people were employed in registered rural SMEs, representing 71 per cent of all those employed by registered rural enterprises"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-03oct19.txt", "3  Cream from cream Yoghurt  1 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " This followed a decrease in the previous year that coincided with changes to tuition fee arrangements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "1 Energy produced from anaerobic digestion "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " In summary, the auxiliary chute crest was almost certainly permeable and the upper left part of the crest perhaps especially so"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " Climate change adaptation cuts across the other goals in the plan"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "  A breakdown of all figures for 200910 to 201718 is in Table L of the crops for bioenergy dataset"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "0  Urban major conurbation Urban minor conurbation All urban city  town those in a sparse setting  69,455  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Home workers will include both those who are employees of organisations and those who are self-employed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Net outward migration from predominantly urban areas in 201617 reduced the predominantly urban population by 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " More background on the sugar beet industry and its use for bioenergy can be found at Annex C"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Available at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-soilnutrientbalances-UK-22aug19.txt", " The paper also gives details of where they differ to the proposals within the ADAS project and provides a commentary on the resultant balances and components"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " Costs are incurred for a number of reasons   Cattle which are found or are highly likely to have bTB are slaughtered"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Excluding London, the rate of increase was greatest for workplaces in mainly rural areas, increasing by 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  102  Percentage of service users with access to key services within selected journey times by mode of travel, rural and urban classification 2011, England, 2016 by public transport or walking for journey times within 15 minutes Town Centres Food store Hospital GP Further Education Secondary school Primary school Places with 5000 or more jobs Places with 500-4999 jobs Places with 100-499 jobs 0  10  20  30  40 50 Percent  20  30  40 50 Percent  60  70  80  90  100  by car for journey times within 15 minutes  Town Centres Food store Hospital GP  Further Education Secondary school Primary school Places with 5000 or more jobs Places with 500-4999 jobs Places with 100-499 jobs 0  10  103  60  70  80  90  100  Percentage of service users with access to key services within selected journey times by mode of travel, rural and urban classification 2011, England, 2016 Percentage  Rural urban classification  Mode  Urban Public Transport  Walking Rural  Urban Cycle Rural  Urban Car Rural  Journey time within 15, 30, 45 or 60 minutes  Key services Centre of employment Places with 100-499 jobs  Places with 500-4999 jobs  Places with 5000 jobs  Primary school  Secondary school  Further Education  GP  Hospital  Food store  Town Centres  15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes 15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes  84"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Simplistically it is the value of the amount of goods and services that have been produced, less the cost of all inputs and raw materials that are directly attributable to that production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Based on the investigation conducted after the event, an investigation could have been completed in a few months"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Generally, they have been associated with exceptional circumstances, such a saturation of the downstream due to wave spray, rather than gradual age deterioration"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Moves within a single local authority are excluded, as are international moves into or out of the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " If you still cannot see what you need to see or the link after your permission level has been updated in the Rural Payments service, you should sign out\u2019 then sign in\u2019 again, to refresh your account"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "1  Total Number 8,190 3,667 11,857   100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "coli and intestinal enterococci performed on waters used for bathing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  Building a vibrant and sustainable UK fishing industry by taking responsibility for managing fisheries resources within UK waters, while continuing to protect and improve the marine environment32"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " For these the most common reasons given from around 20 of farms were that the scheme and application process are confusing and that grant thresholds are too high"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", " AFUEs are not intended for pregnant animals and no breeding must take place in these units"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "9  10,00015,000 to 10,00015,000 to 270,000275,000 200,000205,000  For this reporting period, the highest paid director was not the Accounting Officer"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "4  318  E07000138  Lincoln  Predominantly Urban  793  52"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mcz-holderness-2019.txt", "ukgovernmentorganis ationsplanning-inspectorate  under the Planning Act 2008, regarded as Nationally Significant Infrastructure Projects  Further information Read about government policy on MCZs at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " This principle addresses knowledge, attitudes and social acceptance from stakeholders and local communities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-statsnotice2018-13mar20.txt", " The standard errors are relatively small for tillage crops, all crops and the main arable crops of wheat, oilseed rape and barley"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  Registered businesses per 10,000 population by Local Authority Classification, in England, 2007 to 2017 London Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town Urban with Significant Rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural Predominantly urban excluding London Predominantly rural England  2007 490 310 290 350 430 410 480  2008 520 320 290 350 430 410 460  2009 520 320 280 350 430 410 460  2010 530 320 280 340 430 410 450  2011 510 310 270 340 420 400 450  2012 530 310 270 340 420 400 440  2013 550 320 280 350 430 400 440  2014 590 340 290 360 440 410 450  2015 620 350 300 370 450 420 460  2016 670 380 320 390 470 440 460  2017 690 400 330 400 480 440 460  330 440 390  330 430 390  330 430 390  330 430 390  320 420 380  320 420 390  330 420 400  340 430 410  360 430 430  380 450 450  390 450 460  Note The data come from Business Demography, which includes businesses that are PAYE registered but not VAT registered"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " People living in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings are less likely to use walking as their mode of transport, making 13 per cent of trips this way compared with 24 per cent for England as a whole"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update11.txt", " Any suspect cases must be reported promptly"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Moves within a single local authority are excluded, as are international moves into or out of the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " For information about options read Countryside Stewardship grants\u2019 on GOV"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Grade G6 G7 SEO HEO EO AO Total  No 10 44 79 85 26 1 245  The costs of the staff on short term loan classified as admin cost is 2,202,037 excluding VAT"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Organics-statsnotice-16may19-rev_v2.txt", " Note In this statistical release, unless specified otherwise, all figures include both in conversion and fully organic holdings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Make sure your FER maps are clear and accurate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-voluntary-cop-compliance-26sep19.txt", "  Statement of Voluntary Application of the Code of Practice for Statistics Although the report is not in itself an official statistic, where possible we follow the UK\u2019s Code of Practice for Statistics in its production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " Figure 2 shows that the total utilised agricultural area has remained between 17 and 18 million hectares since 2000"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", " These estimates will be replaced with actual survey data when it is received"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", " This was offset by prices for forage crops and a range of livestock, in particular sheep, which are lower than in the previous year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-13feb20.txt", " These were somewhat offset by a small increase in feedstuff prices"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-13nov19.txt", "ukcode-of-practice  Table 2 Herds not officially TB free at the end of the period due to a bovine TB incident non-OTF herds3  England High risk area Edge area Low risk area Scotland Wales High West High East Intermediate North Intermediate Mid Low  end Aug 18  end Aug 19  Year-on-year change  2,763 2,216 483 64 31 604 331 178 43 35 17  2,584 2,006 487 91 27 644 363 166 53 48 14  -6 -9 1 42 -13 7 10 -7 23 37 -18  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "0  Percentage of registered SMEs1 Administrative  support service activities Agriculture, forestry  fishing Arts, entertainment  recreation Construction Human health  social work Financial  insurance activities Accommodation  food service activities Information  communication Manufacturing Mining  quarrying  utilities Professional, scientific  technical services Public administration  defence, compulsory social services Real estate activities Transport  storage Wholesale  retail trade, repair of motor vehicles Other service activities2 Total 1 Small  Urban  Percentage of employment by registered SMEs1 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", "10 We have also observed a growing interest in the use of bio-based plastics and the potential benefits that they may offer in comparison to conventional fossil-based plastics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", "  Recent first breakdown farms with a recently closed first TB breakdown within the past year or farms with a current open first breakdown"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", " Early indications show yields of winter barley above the 5 year average, whilst Winter oilseed rape yields are currently below the 5 year average with weather fluctuations and pest damage affecting the crop"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " We would welcome early discussions with the landowner to look for opportunities to provide a suitable route within any future plans for the Marina, and to consider how to accommodate any temporary disruption to the path during the development phase, through informal access management or a temporary diversion"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " In 2018 the average speed in rural areas was 34 Mbits compared with 53 Mbits in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "6  Rural Rural town  fringe Rural villages Rural hamlets  dispersed  18"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-31oct19.txt", "8 42 -18 -24 -18 -22 -25  12 Month Moving Totals 3,881 3,890 4,040 3,987 3,898 3,840 3,769 3,694  Exports  change 2016 7 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 16 7 17 113  2017 10 11 21 6 10 8 7 8 10 7 7 12 117  2018 8 8 9 7 9 9 9 12 10 14 12 11 117  2019 14 12 11 13 14 12 18 13  108  a Figures are based on SITCs 025"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The UK Plan for Tackling Roadside Nitrogen Dioxide Concentrations, published in 2017 and supplemented in 2018, identifies those local authorities in England which have been directed to develop plans to bring roadside concentrations of nitrogen dioxide within legal limits in the shortest possible time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "UK on 3 October 2019 and remained open for four weeks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Between 201617 and 201718 the number of dwelling completions per 1,000 households increased in both predominantly rural and predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " This employment rate is based on where people live and not where they work"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16may19.txt", " This, in turn, can affect meat prices and trade decisions on levels of imports and exports to maintain supply"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  41 per cent of users living in rural areas do not have access to their nearest hospital within an hour\u2019s travel, compared with 6 per cent of users living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "3 per cent a predominantly rural local authority district and lowest in Thanet at 47"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  The government also provides health advice to support vulnerable individuals during episodes of poor air quality and we also work closely with a network of key health stakeholders to provide alerts during high pollution episodes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " It does not include neighbour and neighbourhood noise"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Greater than 60 degradation of reference material CO2 evolved from negative control must not exceed a specified upper limit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  Eco Business Fund changed from Available for sale to FVOCE"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "4 Comparison of biofuels to all fuels used for road transport Tables 2 and 3 compare the volume of biofuel used in UK road transport to the total of all fuels supplied for road transport for the last 2 years data for RTFO years 1 to 8 can be found in previous releases of these statistics at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "4 and in the last 10 years has shown an average annual increase of 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Marine Pollution Bulletin 76 194202"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " There is uncertainty over the estimation of the value of the liability"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update16.txt", " However, these may not be sufficient as there are videos which show that wild boar are able to avoid these electronic fences by swimming a short distance along the river"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Oct_2013.txt", " Apply to the FC for a Master Certificate once a collection has been made"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", " All major slaughterhouses participate in the survey and the response rate is typically 100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "7  8  E07000068  Brentwood  Urban with Significant Rural  735  79"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "3 per cent of urban registered SMEs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", "15th August 2019  United Kingdom Slaughter Statistics  July 2019 Contents Section 1  Monthly numbers of home killed livestock slaughtered  page 2  Section 2  Average dressed carcase weights  page 2  Section 3  Monthly volumes of home killed meat production  page 3  Section 4  Average weekly numbers of livestock slaughtered  page 3  Section 5  Monthly numbers of livestock slaughtered by country  page 5  Section 6  Methodology, notes and revisions policy  page 6  Key points The key results for July 2019 compared to July 2018 are   Cattle UK prime cattle steers, heifers and young bulls slaughterings in July 2019 were down 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Weights are applied to adjust for non -response to ensure the characteristics of the achieved sample match the population and for the drop off in trip recording"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "8, therefore average area of all holdings increased by 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " The sterling rates are set based on the exchange rate in September each year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "7 Straw availability and usage"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", "  25  Annexes Evidence summaries Confidence ratings Data in this paper has been sourced from different organisationspublications"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "  London can play a leading role, as a former hub of EU and global carbon trading, in enabling next-generation carbon markets which unlock finance to accelerate the transition to net-zero"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Travelling by car is important where public transport links are limited, which can be especially true of rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_19495_PUBLISHED.txt", " We have handled your request under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 FOIA The information you requested and our response are detailed below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " In 2015 in predominantly rural areas the proportion was 76"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  Average ratings out of ten on four measures of wellbeing, by rural and urban areas in England, 201617 10  9 8 7 6  5 4 3  2 1 0  Life Satisfaction  Worthwhile  Predominantly Urban  Happy Yesterday  Urban with Significant Rural  Anxious Yesterday  Predominantly Rural  Average ratings out of ten on four measures of wellbeing, by local authority rural-urban classification in England, 201617 Overall how satisfied are you with your life nowadays 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The proportion of pupils achieving these results in their English and Maths GCSEs at the end of Key Stage 4 excluding Isles of Scilly UA, with very low pupil numbers was highest in Chiltern at 85"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "0  Aggregate fuel poverty gap m 36 248 208 117 609  37 76 159 275 884  Average fuel poverty gap  210 206 409 917 303  206 487 1,223 561 353   numbers suppressed  Technical note A household is said to be in fuel poverty if they have required fuel costs that are above average the national median level, and were they to spend that amount, they would be left with a residual income below the official poverty line"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Activity  Permitted  Anchoringmooring  No  unless in emergency situations  Collection of flora, fauna, natural materials  No  unless for research that cannot be undertaken elsewhere  Deposition of any material on the seabed or in the water column including dredge material, installation of structures and cables, littering, discharges and any other works  No  Dredging including mineral extraction and maintenance or capital dredging  No  Fishing including commercial, recreational and catch and release  No  Maintenance and operation of existing structures  Potentially  would require permitlicense  Motorised boating  Yes  may require restrictions on speed and noise  Navigation  transit of vessels  Yes  may require restrictions on speed and noise  Non-motorised boating  Yes  may require restrictions on areas or timing of access"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "6  15,350 9,980 30,290 44,310 4,780 41,050 27,150 27,790 22,330  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "3  Contract Balances and Assets  Contract balances 31 March 2019 Core Department and Agencies Defra Group 000 000 Receivables which are included in trade and Other Receivables Contract Assets Contract Liabilities  160  870,005 4,603 6,214  1,005,252 6,389 114,330  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Notes to the Departmental Accounts  Significant changes in the contract assets and the contract liabilities balances during the period 31 March 2019 Core Department and Agencies Defra Group Contract Assets 000  000  31 March 2019 Core Department and Agencies Defra Group Contract Liabilities 000  000  IncreasesDecreases due to cash receivedpaid Transfers from contract assetsliabilities to receivablespayables  1,080 3,523  1,080 5,309  2,723 3,491  110,787 3,543  Contract AssetsLiabilities at 31st March 2019  4,603  6,389  6,214  114,330  Contract balances note The contract liabilities relate primarily to the advance consideration received from customers at EA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "0  15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes 15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Agriculture accounts for 15 of registered businesses across all rural areas, however this proportion is twice as much in rural uplands areas 30, making it one of the most important sectors in rural uplands"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Cash additions adjusted for capital accruals shown in the SoCF amount to 56 million 201718, 28 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "9  England       The Infant Mortality Rate IMR is the number of infant under one year old deaths per 1,000 live births"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "8 new-build dwelling completions per 1,000 households in predominantly rural areas, compared with 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "0  - 1    7  7  8  14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Natura 2000 - Standard Data Form Lyme Bay and Torbay"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  Notes Figures on housing starts and completions are from records kept for building control purposes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "6  1 198  1 195  1 197  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Whatever approach prevails, we recommend the timely and pragmatic implementation of HPMAs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "1 deaths per 1,000 live births in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "pdf  35  Defra, The National Adaptation Programme and the Third Strategy for Climate Adaptation Reporting 2018 httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " Consequently it is also important to consider the number of new herd TB incidents where officially TB free OTF status is withdrawn OTFW following confirmation of TB by post-mortem examination or laboratory culture of tissue samples"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "uk Further information httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Farms of all types favour diaries for recording applications of organic manures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " 41 per cent of users living in rural areas do not have access to their nearest hospital within an hour\u2019s travel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-17oct19i.txt", "0  a Includes spent hens and spent breeders  Table 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-24may19.txt", "eustatisticsexplainedindex"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", "1 Official Veterinarians may certify the following paragraphs of the Intra trade Animal Health Certificate ITAHC on behalf of the Department provided that written authority to do so has been obtained from Centre for International Trade CIT  Exports, Carlisle on form TRACES NDC   Paragraphs II"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", "6  Calves1  14  10  14  15  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Costs and revenues are matched"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "  F  In the event of any conflict between these terms and conditions and the documents referred to in paragraphs D and E above, these terms and conditions shall prevail, followed by the Agreement Document, the supporting documents referred to in the Agreement Document, and then the Countryside Stewardship Manual"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "9  Female life expectancy at birth in years, by Local Authority Classification, in England Mainly Rural Largely Rural Urban with City and Town Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with Significant Rural Predominantly Rural Predominantly Urban England  2001-03 81"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "1 million was awarded in August 2017 for new low emission buses via the Low Emission Bus Scheme"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " It is also worthy of note there is a small but growing percentage of straw used in on-farm biomass purposes, which will not be captured in other estimates of energy production from biomass"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "7  In 201617 predominantly rural areas saw net migration from predominantly urban areas of 74,500 people 352,500 inwards less 278,100 outwards, and from urban with significant rural areas of 18,200 people 93,000 inwards less 74,800 outwards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " This brought Scotland\u2019s status back in line with the rest of GB"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  5 4  For further information see the ONS w ebsite w ww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "7 per cent for England as a whole and 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "6  Rural Urban England  9,135,500 43,971,700 53,107,200  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "      When comparing rural and urban areas the proportion of working age population with at least one qualification has been consistently highest for the total rural category for the last five years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " High-risk\u2019 in the context of the Act refers to whether the EA takes the view that, in the event of an uncontrolled release of water from a large raised reservoir, human life could be endangered"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " This Review therefore recommends that blue carbon habitats are identified for protection during the HPMA site selection process"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " The post-2020 framework will be adopted at a Conference of the Parties to the UN Convention 53  httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "79  Urban with City and Town Urban with Significant Rural Largely Rural  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Surely we all have a responsibility to care for our Blue Planet"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentstatistical-data-setslive-tables-on-dwelling-stock-including-vacants  132  Additions to affordable housing stock In this section, affordable housing refers to housing units provided to specified eligible households whose needs are not met by the market1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium  Defra\u2019s Strategy sets out our ambition for the UK to 1 grow more, sell more, and export more food around the world, and 2 to be the first generation to leave the natural environment of England in a better state than that in which we found it"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "    In 2018, the proportion of employees, self-employed people and trainees who had received on the job training in the previous 4 weeks working in predominantly rural areas was 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile366555SFR412014QualityandMethodology"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " What type of grazing system is used on your farm  Tick one box only  Housed all year round  1  Year round grazing  D90  2  Mix of housed and grazing e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Urban areas also saw a reduction in travel times when comparing travel by car with public transport or walking but the difference was less pronounced"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Non-agricultural activities that are included within the business level accounts and are inseparable, e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "2 increase in fattening pigs, largely due to the 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " DWP report that the preferred measure of low income for pensioners is based on incomes measured after housing costs, as a significant percentage of pensioners own their own home"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " The results are weighted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14feb19.txt", "ukarticlesslaughtering-pigs-2003 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " This transition is already underway"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " In comparison, the percentage of children in urban areas in absolute low income was 17 per cent before housing costs and 29 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "7, temporary grass 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  15  Average age of the population in rural and urban areas in England, 2002 to 2017 Age in years  2002  2003  2004  2005  2006  2007  2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014 2015 1  2016 1  2017  Rural Rural town  fringe - those in a sparse setting Rural village  dispersed - those in a sparse setting  41"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " These statistics will continue to be produced and published in the same format following the UK\u2019s exit from the EU"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " While national emissions have been falling, it is clear that those living and working in towns and cities are still exposed to concentrations of air pollutants that, in the long term, can be harmful to health"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-17apr19.txt", " We wish to make our publications widely accessible"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "6  Finance Accommodation  food service activities Information and communication  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "1 Total factor productivity  31  AGRICULTURE IN THE UNITED KINGDOM 2018  1973100 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 Total factor productivity  20  All outputs  All Inputs  0 1973  1977  1981  1985  1989  1993  1997  2001  2005  2009  2013  2017  Total factor productivity 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "1  Source ONS, Annual Population SurveyLabour Force Survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  136  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Notes to the Departmental Accounts  Significant Estimates and Judgements Business model assessment The business model of Defra is chiefly to collect payments of principal from customers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The indicator will track changes for people in disadvantaged groups and others who may benefit the most"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Reducing crop costs  Nutrient management Nutrient Management Farmers need to make advance decisions on input use, practices like taking soil type, climate and crop without having information on the conditions, future yield demands into account or the price that the product will be sold at"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " A deficit in either or both of these nutrients can have a negative impact on crop yields and levels of production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "6 megajoules per litre, Biodiesel 34"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " You can apply 1 tonne of AB12 for every 2ha of AB9 you included in your application under 'Winter food for seed-eating birds'"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Readiness and links to data This indicator is not available for reporting in 2020 in a finalised form"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-RPC-DEFRA-EA-4277_1__Biodiversity_net_gain.txt", " In particular, the current lack of data for commercial and industrial developers should be corrected through consultation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-23jan20.txt", " The data on Commercial layer chick sets and placings are the key sector indicators for the British Egg Industry Council BEIC as they indicate the future laying flock size and hence egg production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " This data will be refreshed annually to create a new percentage to be used going forward"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", " Information on how to apply for an individual licence is given at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitypopulationandmigrationpopulationestimatesdatasetspopulationestimatesf orukenglandandwalesscotlandandnorthernireland data within mid-2015 estimates  27  Internal migration In the analysis presented below internal migration refers to population migration occurring between local authorities within the UK and the outcome is shown for local authorities in England, including the results of migration to and from the rest of the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The main differences are the contributions by Financial and insurance activities\u2019 6 per cent in Predominantly Urban areas excluding London, 3 per cent in Predominantly Rural and 15 per cent in London and Information and communication\u2019 6 per cent in Predominantly Urban areas excluding London, 4 per cent in Predominantly Rural and 11 per cent in London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " o For travel by public transport or walking  the average minimum travel time to a hospital was one hour in rural areas, compared with around half an hour in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " These categories are different to the 29  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 3  Financial Analysis  Outcome Systems which we report on internally"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Engagement generates higher acceptance and buy-in, and can also lead to successful implementation and management"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "4 million compared with the prior year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Other includes bicycle, motorcycle, private hire bus, non-local bus, taxi  minicab and other modes of public transport air, ferries and light rail"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " In UK seas marine life was richer and more prolific in the past6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Helped to develop primary and secondary legislation, including 122 Statutory Instruments, the highest number of any government department"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "11 million workers in England in 2018 were made up of  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "8 per cent, Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "1  Notes The housing affordability ratio is calculated by dividing the average lower quartile house price by the average lower quartil e earnings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " We are working across government to make sure natural capital investment opportunities are recognised in Local Industrial Strategies"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Incidents recorded centrally within the department that were deemed by the Data Controller not to fall within the criteria for reporting to the ICO are set out in the following table"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "1 rise in slaughter throughput of sows and boars and a smaller increase in clean pigs 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " In a meeting with the CRT Principal Asset Engineer and CRT Regional Engineer the Panel was told that as a result of the inspection, the reservoir moved down from a condition  34  grade C to D8, but the measures in the interests of safety MIOS required by the Inspecting Engineer were not considered to be that urgent, as an 18 month period for completion had been specified"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  Case study PHENHS England Sustainable Development Unit SDU Health related travel makes up over 3 of all road miles"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-17oct19i.txt", "2 Average numbers of turkeys slaughtered per week in the UK 600  2018  500  thousand birds  2017 400  2016  300 2019  200 100 0  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec  6  Section 4 Data users, methodology notes and revisions policy Data users 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " For part-time entry the ratio was higher in Predominantly rural areas 4 per 1,000 than in Predominantly urban areas 3 per 1,000"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Data come from the ONS Living Costs and Food Survey which uses the Classification Of Individual COnsumption by Purpose COICOP system to classify expenditure items"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Only 6 per cent of households in rural villages, hamlets or isolated dwellings do not own a car compared with 33 per cent in urban conurbations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " For a given level of deprivation, the attainment levels of pupils living in rural areas were lower than for pupils living in urban areas with a similar level of deprivation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "3  13  E06000017  Rutland UA  Predominantly Rural  279  77"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " This is due to high levels of spending in areas such as transport\u2019, recreation\u2019 and furnishings  household equipment\u2019 but a lower disposable income than other rura l areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "7  Number  Households  Notes The net supply of housing statistics, also known as net additions\u2019, track changes in the size of dwelling stock due to new builds completions conversions eg a house to a number of flats changes of use eg a residential house to an office demolitions other net gains and losses  Source Table 123 of the Live tables on dwelling stock series Department for Communities and Local Government httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-mar2021.txt", " 5  Summary TB surveillance was conducted in badgers removed from two badger control intervention areas in Low Risk Area TB hotspots, Area 32  Cumbria and Area 54  Lincolnshire 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "    c   SPONGIFORM ENCEPHALOPATHY COMMITI'EE-ADVICE TO MINISTERS HUMAN BLOOD AND BLOOD PRODUCTS  The Committee have recently concluded that the transmissible agent ofnvCJD is indistinguishable from that ofBSE but distinctly different from any ofthe forms ofclassical CJD"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "2 Rural town  fringe 57"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The IMR for urban areas was 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " 49 Gross Value Added GVA per Workforce Job "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "9  Intangible Non-Current Assets  Intangible assets are defined as identifiable non-monetary assets without physical substance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " 36  Benyon Review Into Highly Protected Marine Areas  Final Report  Social and economic effects of HPMAs The marine environment supports societal well-being through the provision of indirect and direct services"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationswater-conservationreport-2018 11  26  25 Year Environment Plan - Progress Report - Part one - Goals development, approximately 270 to 540 million litres of water have been saved"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Through more collaborative working across the Defra group we strengthened our approach in areas such as strategic risk management, counter-fraud and whistleblowing, bringing greater consistency in our practices and processes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Mitigating and adapting to climate change  Published the second National Adaptation Programme NAP, showing the actions government is, and will be, taking to address the risks and opportunities posed by a changing climate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "    Focusing on increasing actions to improve the environment from all sectors of society"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " o The proportion of the urban population in the most deprived 40 per cent of areas is higher than the proportion of the rural population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "0   With no employees\u2019 comprises mainly sole proprietorships and partnerships"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure_jun19_wheatandbarleyUK_28feb20.txt", " Wales  No provisional data is produced in Wales"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "3  Average fertiliser practice on dairy farms, Great Britain  55  GB  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Unusual seasonal weather conditions can influence fertiliser usage in some years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11apr19.txt", " Table 2 United Kingdom average dressed carcase weights kilogramme March 2018  January 2019  February 2019  March 2019  Steers  372"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " It further notes that topsoil over the area of the auxiliary chute was removed by hand as it was impossible to use machines on the steep 1v on 2 h slope"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " It is likely that the coronavirus pandemic is having an impact on environmental health and wellbeing benefits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Area is for Mid and Higher Tier strands only"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " There is a need for more innovative and catalytic vehicles and UK climate finance can help drive the flow of finance to this sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " The 'lower quartile' property priceearnings is determined by ranking all property pricesincomes in ascending order"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Achieving and retaining the standard recognises continuing commitment to reducing environmental impact, implementing sound environmental practice and ensuring environmental policy is taken into account when making decisions and delivering projects across the estate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_July_2014.txt", "  Guidance on the FRM Regulations is available from our website"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " 16  Figure 16  UK Partial factor productivity indicators 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 Productivity by intermediate consumption Productivity by capital consumption Productivity by labour Productivity by land  40 20 0 1990  1993  1996  1999  2002  2005  2008  2011  2014  2017  Source Defra, UK Total Factor Productivity  Figure 17  England Partial factor productivity indicators 180 160 140 120 100 80 60  Productivity by intermediate consumption Productivity by capital consumption  40  Productivity by labour  20  Productivity by land  0 1990  1993  1996  1999  2002  2005  2008  2011  2014  2017  Source Defra, Farm Business Survey, England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "2 per 1,000 population in predominantly rural areas compared with 29"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " We are working on these and some will be ready in the short term within  55 56  httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Some enzymes are more likely to breakdown polymers towards biomass accumulation rather than carbon dioxide development, especially under varied oxygen availability"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "0 percentage points higher in rural than urban areas in 201718 o was lower for all rural areas for each level of deprivation IDACI decile group compared with urban areas When the data are considered at an aggregated rural level then the rural English and Maths attainment results are on average better than the urban ones"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Data for 201011 has been classified using both RUC01 and RUC11 to show the comparison"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", "  Key points, 2017 compared to 2016 current price terms   Total Income from Farming in England increased by 46 1,281 million to 4,047 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Crop_areas_England_from_BPS_and_June_Survey2015-2018_release_31may19.txt", " These checks include checking the size of the land parcels, the ownership of each parcel and the land cover"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " However, it would have been unlikely to survive the probable maximum flood which is many times greater than the flood in which it failed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Marine strategy part one UK updated Assessment and Good Environmental Status"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " London Predominantly Rural England  47,000 43,700 51,300  92 85 100      The nominal GVA per workforce job is highest in London at around 70,900 per workforce job in 2017 provisional estimate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", " Additional time series which include weekly slaughter averages, production and trade data can be found at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", " European level statistics on meat products which includes data tables showing results at EU Member State level are available at httpepp"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " As part of this we carried out credit checks and enhanced monitoring to identify at risk suppliers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "5  More than 82,000 Number  1,938 23"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_18749_response_Redacted.txt", " Yours sincerely  Redacted  Information Rights Team InformationRequestsdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 16, 17 CR High    H"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Maintaining national sovereignty and ownership of the process  the definition of legal timber\u2019 is under the control of the partner country  is paramount"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "2 offences per 1,000 population, compared with the highest rate of 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " In 2019, the croppable area rose by 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " There are many more elements assessed and tests undertaken this represents a snapshot of the complete WFD Regulations dataset"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Note On the Inter-Departmental Business Register IDBR, the enterprise is the statistical unit that most closely equates to a business"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Since 2015 housing in predominantly rural areas has become more affordable than the re-weighted England average"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Data from 2011 are classified using the Rural Urban Classification 2011"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "0 which was recorded in urban areas with major conurbations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "7  The full time series from 200405 are available as an Open Document format workbook on the Rural housing statistics web page  Further information www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Where the official has benefits in both the PCSPS and alpha the figure quoted is the combined value of their benefits in the two schemes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  small proportions of users in rural areas do not have access to centres of employment with over 5000 jobs or hospitals within an hour\u2019s travel by car"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " How to save our forests and our urban green spaces"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "1  325  E07000136  Boston  Urban with Significant Rural  690  49"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "1 per 1,000 households and in predominantly urban areas it was 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Service Medium and Large Employment Centre Primary School Secondary School Further Education Doctors\u2019 Surgery Hospital Food Store Post Office Town Centre  Weighting 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "4  9  E09000027  Richmond upon Thames  Predominantly Urban  1,257  78"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "5  80,760 38,540 139,800  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "6 million in rural areas, and 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-17oct19.txt", "3 1 Sugar beet prices are provided annually and with a delay of upwards of a year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " When asked whether they felt safe walking alone in their local area after dark 81 of people living in rural areas felt safe or fairly safe, compared with 71 living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "4  other animal products  85"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "7 RHI Deployment data The Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy publish a monthly statistical series regarding deployment of the non-domestic Renewable Heat Incentive RHI scheme, introduced in November 2011, and the domestic RHI scheme introduced in April 2014"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "6 per cent of urban registered SMEs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " RZHYHULQGXVWULDOHPLVVLRQVDUHVWLOOUHVSRQVLEOHIRUDVLJQLFDQWSURSRUWLRQRIWRWDO8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitypopulationandmigrationpopulationestimatesdatasetslowersuperoutputareamidyearpopulationestimates  16  Population change Index of population change, 2011 to 2017  2011  100  Index of population change in rural areas, 2011 to 2017  2011  100  17      Both rural and urban areas have seen an increase in overall population between 2011 and 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " 11 Population by age "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Further information www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "    Nearly a third 29 of land used for bioenergy in 2018 was for biofuel biodiesel and bioethanol crops for the UK road transport market, with the remainder used mostly for heat and power production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  To create your maps follow the instructions in the Application summary section"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "4 tonnes per hectare to now stand at an estimated 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  68  Number and percentage of people employed in local units of registered businesses by size band of the registered business ove rall and rural-urban classification, in England, 201718 with no employees Number   Number    10 - 49 employees Number   4,250,995  19"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The average minimum travel time to a hospital was around one hour in rural areas, compared with around half an hour in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " For more details and analysis refer to the full study report see below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    awarded five grants for the Community Forest Woodland Outreach project in August 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " In 201617 there were 54,080 net new dwellings arising from new build, conversions or change of use in predominantly rural areas, 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Source ONS, Inter-Departmental Business Register IDBR 201718"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", "    Number of testing days in a given month tests tend to be carried out at the beginning of the working week and the results collected and entered into the data system towards the end of the week"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "orgen-GBsupply-managementnews2017decemberunilever-and-sainsburys-testing-blockchain-forsmall-farmers httpsaccountability-framework"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " This led to a total UK sheep and lamb population of 33"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The majority of rural registered SMEs 72"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "2 4,081 20 22,657 100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "    The pattern of inward migration to predominantly rural areas has been consistent from at least 2011 onwards the earliest year currently analysed by age band"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "7  those in a sparse setting All urban  72"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " However, in March 2018 average weekly expenditure excludes mortgage payments as a percentage of average weekly disposable income was lowest in rural areas and highest in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Maritime activities contribute 47 billion in value annually to the UK economy and employ over 500,000 people24"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-28feb19.txt", "5  Milk Powder from Skim milk  10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " In May 2018 Defra launched the Tree Health Resilience Strategy - a landmark publication that sets out plans to protect England\u2019s trees from pests and diseases to meet our 25 Year Environment Plan pledge to be the first generation to leave our environment in a better state than we found it"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "2  42,460  3,060 30,570 15,010 16,180 13,150  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", "2 Ansawdd y Gwasanaeth Eitem Cytundeb Lefel Gwasanaeth Nifer gyfartalog y trafodion yr eiliad Nifer fwyaf y trafodion yr eiliad Dosbarthiad Amlder Maint Cyfartalog KB Maint Mwyaf KB Dosbarthiad Maint Amser Ymateb Terfyn Cyfradd  Gwerth I'w gadarnhau I'w gadarnhau  I'w gadarnhau I'w gadarnhau I'w gadarnhau I'w gadarnhau I'w gadarnhau I'w gadarnhau I'w gadarnhau  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " We continue to refine the approach to the finalisation of this indicator to ensure it aligns with the government\u2019s recent Policy Statement on Flood and Coastal Erosion Risk Management, which sets out government\u2019s commitment to develop a relevant national set of flood indicators by spring 2022, and the Environment Agency\u2019s recently updated National Flood and Coastal Erosion Risk Management FCERM Strategy for England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " However, knowledge of shear stress variation during earthquake shaking is limited"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "  The area of oilseed crops decreased by 10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " If Newhaven Town Council are interested in pursuing an open access dedication with the landowner of Ouse Valley Nature Reserve, Natural England can provide more information about the process"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "xlsx The results are weighted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " 39 Productivity measured by Gross Value Added GVA "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", "1 Proportion of farms who purchased cattle in the past 12 months and average number purchased, by purchasing method  Traditional cattle auctions or cattle marts Online cattle auctions Directly from other farms not via auction Cattle dealers  Proportion of farms that purchased cattle via each method  Average number of cattle purchased via each method   of farms  95 CI  Number of cattle  95 CI  58 1 61 8  4 1 4 2  74 16 36 55  29 2 9 15  Note Excludes 112 respondents who stated that they never purchase cattle i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " In addition, we have commissioned further work to investigate how these habitats might be protected most effectively through new environmental land management schemes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "7  9,206,500 44,659,400 53,865,800  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " A total of 20,100 forms were issued with results based on 14,300 returned forms"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " This includes pressing for increased protection against shark finning and sustainable catch limits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "1  All  The full time series from 200405 is available as an Open Document format workbook on the Rural housing statistics web page 1 Households  135  Net additions to housing stock            In order to compare the number of new dwellings, comparisons are made based on household numbers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-labour-in-horticulture-survey-2018-final-25jul19.txt", " Key findings and definitions The results shown in this release have been weighted and apply to the population of all farms with horticulture in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "9  Number of households 000\u2019s  Not fuel poor 6,079 8,879 1,593 301 16,853 923 1,724 714 452 3,812 20,665  Fuel poor 215 1,234 507 142 2,098  182 158 56 434 2,532   numbers suppressed  163  Total number of Proportion of Aggregate fuel households fuel poor poverty gap Average fuel 000\u2019s households  m poverty gap  6,294 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " In England overall the Agriculture, forestry  fishing\u2019 sector accounts for 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " Herd-years at risk The sum of the time days, months or years herds in the population are unrestricted and are therefore at risk of a new incident, among the group of herds that have had a herd-level test during the period of interest"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "  Countryside Stewardship Hedgerows and Boundaries Grant Manual 4  Once a land parcel is included in a Hedgerow and Boundaries grant agreement it cannot be used for another multi-year Countryside Stewardship agreement until this agreement ends"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "8  Number  201516  47,820 4,740 39,870 21,160 23,610 18,060  per 1,000 HHs 1 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", " National Statistics are produced to high professional standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  The key drivers of agricultural income include the volume of production, commodity prices and the cost of inputs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " We will ensure that links are made to NE\u2019s National Trails team during the establishment phase of the ECP and hope that a Trail Partnership will be formed to manage the ECP and to ensure the path is well maintained and secured for the future"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "ukeconomygrossvalueaddedgvadatasetsregionalgrossvalueaddedbalancedlocalauthoritiesbynuts1region Balanced GVA uses the income approach and the production approach for estimating GVA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-05sep19.txt", "8  Cottage cheese Fromage frais  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", "  Breakdown experience farms with a singular closed breakdown closed for over 1 year or farms with more than one breakdown recorded"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "7 deaths per 1,000 live births between 2003 and 2015"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The other large element of the underspend is mitigation of EC disallowance risks allowing us to release 170 million of a provision see disallowance section for further information"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Eco Business Fund changed from Available for sale to FVOCE"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " Further monitoring is also required to assess the condition of other designated protected areas including those at sea"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Biodegradability of polylactide bottles in real and simulated composting conditions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Available httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "3  Rural hamlets  isolated dwellings  14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " Applicants using the online service do not need to complete a Countryside Stewardship Capital Grants Application form or Annex 1 of the application form"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", "6  Animals and animal products  Materials Buildings  Background The output series reflects the price farmers receive for their products, also referred to as farm gate price"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " This is partly through taking advantage of new routes to market for sustainably caught seafood e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " For part-time entry the ratio was higher in Predominantly rural areas 4 per 1,000 than in Predominantly urban areas 3 per 1,000"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Items which do not have a recorded value are not weighted in the final basket"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "6 Rural hamlet  isolated dwellings 60"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " Comparisons to the UK measure 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " We believe the HPMA process should take a pragmatic approach to evidence, recognising the value of differing evidence sources and expert knowledge"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", "uk  The headline measure of Herd incidence is the rate of new herd incidents per 100 herd years at risk"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " The fruit bodies occur on infected fallen leaves and shoot material in the growing season June  August after infection for up to 5 years 27 trees are likely to need a high dose of spores to become infected"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Farmland bird index 1970  100 120  Generalist species fallen 12 since 1970  100  80 All farmland bird species fallen 56 since 1970  60  40  20  Specialist species fallen 68 since 1970  1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015  The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium Last updated September 2019  Agriculture and Biodiversity There have been historic trade-offs between farming and biodiversity, with the conversion of natural habitats into intensively managed farmland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Saturated fill and water then slowly escaped, residual flows continued and the sides of the scour hole relaxed and widened leading to the collapse of further slabs and also under-mining the left side wall of the spillway"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The composition of robust\u2019 types is presented in greater detail in Appendix 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-22aug19.txt", "euportalpageportalagriculturelegislation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", "0  Clean Sheep  1277  1252  1191  1299  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " 82 Businesses engaged in innovation "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " The UK wheat yield reached a peak in 2015 of 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update5.txt", " Cauchard 2019 httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21mar19.txt", "8  Dec-18 4 weeks 123"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Longer-term historic trends will also be presented for comparison where these data are available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "2 per cent of those in rural areas in a sparse setting and 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "0  Number  Number  per 1,000 HHs 1  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "96  Overall, how happy did you feel yesterday 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " For the total GVA of each type of area the headline figures should be used"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", "  The majority 86 of farms with cattle excluding closed herds do not carry out post-  movement TB testing on new cattle beyond the statutory requirement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update12.txt", " To view this licence visit www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Very small farm businesses show the largest difference in performance between top 25 and bottom 25, but the average performance of the top 25 is similar to larger farms"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "3  5,069,300 192,800 4,300,900 299,000  103"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " To compare 2018 exports with previous years, it is necessary to adjust for the effects of economic inflation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsegg-statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " This is in line with the decline in crop-derived biodiesel previously discussed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile182225defra-statsfoodfarm-landuselivestock-june-results-BovineRegisters"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " A full statistical methodology and results review of English regional account statistics is being conducted and therefore corresponding regional NUTS 1, 2 and3 data are not currently available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Although bus availability in rural town  fringe increased from 75 to 86 per cent between 2002 and 2012, there was a decrease of 3 percentage points between 2011 and 2012"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "1  Note The RUC01 for Local Authorities has been applied to all data up to 200910"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-surveillance-wildlife-2018.txt", "  Area 32  Cumbria Background A potential hotspot\u2019 area 2 HS21 was declared in east Cumbria in the Low Risk Area of England during 2016"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The Department for Work and Pensions DWP reports that before housing costs1 measures allow an assessment of the relative standard of living of those individuals who were actually benefiting from a better quality of housing by paying more for better accommodation, and income growth over time incorporates improvements in living standards where higher costs reflected improvements in the quality of housing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " To view this licence visit www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "7 years and female life expectancy at 84"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  Proportion of working age population with NVQ level 2 or equivalent and above workplace based, by Local Authority Classification in England, 2011 to 2015 percentage 2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  Mainly Rural Largely Rural Urban with Significant Rural Urban with City and Town Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with Major Conurbation  72"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Caiff ceisiadau i'r API eu cyfyngu i fanylion 20,000 o gerbydau fesul cais"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14feb19.txt", "7  Calves1  7  13  9  9  Clean Sheep  1112  1236  1198  1035  -6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Crop_areas_England_from_BPS_and_June_Survey2015-2018_release_31may19.txt", "3 Permanent June Survey 3,695 3,760 3,757 3,789 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Local government structures have evolved in recent decades and vary across the country"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " Consequently it is also important to consider the number of new herd TB incidents where officially TB free OTF status is withdrawn OTFW following confirmation of TB by post-mortem examination or laboratory culture of tissue samples"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " We would also be interested to support projects that involve the private sector and demonstrate the financial viability of private investments in tackling IWT"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " 11 Mid-year population 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " The forestry social and environmental value estimated above totals 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " They enable a better understanding of a baseline from which to measure progress towards the goals of the 25 Year Environment Plan when the indicator is next updated"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " This has started with demonstration events showcasing low-emission spreading equipment and providing advice on other practical mitigation methods, such as slurry and manure storage, housing, animal feed and fertiliser use"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " National Statistics have been assessed by the Office for Statistics Regulation, the regulatory arm of the UK Statistics Authority, as fully compliant with the Code of Practice for Statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " d Collected separately for crops and livestock in 2016"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-application-form.txt", " This will include assessing an Applicant\u2019s proposals in line with the Scheme, producing a Scheme certificate, assessing an Applicant\u2019s licence application, issuing a licence if applicable, monitoring compliance with licence conditions and collating licence returns and reports"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Therefore, the comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under IAS 39, IAS 18 and IAS 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "  Scotland Data collection The June Agricultural Census is conducted annually by the Scottish Government\u2019s Rural  Environment Science  Analytical Services RESAS"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsnational -travel-survey-statistics  98  Accessibility to services     Monitoring accessibility is important because it can help identify who has access to and therefore benefits from services and who might be disadvantaged"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "6  Predominantly Rural  246,200  15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Economic inactivity as a percentage of working age population has shown an overall decline since 2011 in both rural and urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionshouseholds-belowaverage-income-hbai--2 b HBAI statistics  definitions of relative and absolute low income Relative low income sets the threshold as a percentage of the average income, so it moves each year as average income moves"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Contact details are available on the front page of this notice, for you to send feedback or ask questions about the information provided"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " The following tables provide a brief overview of the current status of some headline indicators"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-min-max-numbers1.txt", " Both minimum and maximum numbers of badgers to be removed are required in order to sustain the benefits of licensed badger control while avoiding local extinction"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", "2  Seeds Energy and lubricants Fertilisers and soil improvers Plant protection products Veterinary services Animal feedingstuffs Straight feedingstuffs Compound feedingstuffs  103"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR565.txt", " Signature of VHoFDAPHA Veterinarian  Date  Name in BLOCK LETTERS  DATA PROTECTION For information on how we handle personal data please go to www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-application-form.txt", "  b Have you received the owner  occupier\u2019s permission to apply  Please note that it is your responsibility as the Applicant to obtain the owner or occupier\u2019s permissions to act under licence on their property"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-20jun19.txt", "7  -16  Commercial broilers a Female broiler breeders b Turkey poults  millions May 2019 yr on yr 4 weeks  change  May 2018 4 weeks  c  Commercial layers  a Includes 'by-product' chicks b Female parents only"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", "1  2  The next monthly release will be published at 0930 on 27th February 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21mar19.txt", " Survey data are subject to a variety of validation checks which identify inconsistencies in the data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " In 2006, the Inspecting Engineer noted that the auxiliary spillway had an appearance of neglect and lack of routine maintenance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " The revised guidance will signpost online guidance and data, and include a framework for writing Multi-Agency Flood Plans to encourage a consistent approach and ease of transfer across local resilience forums"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Charges to the SoCNE for CAP Disallowance million Stage 1 Allowance created in year for anticipated liabilities based on receipt of initial audit findings Stage 2 Provisions unwound in year for liabilities expected to materialise after accepting corrections accruals  201819 AME  DEL  Total  -  10  10  1  1  -  Stage 2 New accruals where no previous provision existed1  8  -  8  Total charge  9  9  18  2  170  172  7  161  154  Write back in previous accrualprovision credit1 Net charge  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Active EYR providers are inspected on a 4 year cycle and are given an Overall Effectiveness grade, in line with Ofsted\u2019s Common Inspection Framework CIF, which measures the overall quality of childcare provision"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "5 percentage points higher in rural than urban areas in 201617 o was lower for all rural areas for each level of deprivation IDACI decile group compared with urban areas When the data are considered at an aggregated rural level then the rural English and Maths attainment results are on average better than the urban ones"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " It shows the percentage of land area where interpolated measurements of ground-level air exceed the lower critical level threshold for NH3 of 1 gm3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "0  1 - 9 employees Number  1,337,985 80"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Applications invited to Stage 2 will be required to submit a copy of their safeguarding policy as part of their application"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We will bring it into the 21st century with more flexible, proportionate enforcement powers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "4b  Importance of Greenhouse Gases GHGs, Great Britain -  area  In 2016 and 2018 farmers were asked how important they considered Green House Gases GHGs to be when taking decisions on their land, crops and livestock Figure E1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Source Department for Communities and Local Government, Live tables on homelessness table 784 Local authorities' action under the homelessness provisions of the Housing Acts www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Organics-statsnotice-16may19-rev_v2.txt", "5   a Data relates to fully organic only b Source June survey of agricultureCattle Tracing system for cattle populations c Others include camelids and any livestock not recorded elsewhere d June figures are not provided for other livestock as the type of animals are not comparable  8  Table 7 Number of organic producers and processors 2018  United Kingdom Wales Scotland Northern Ireland England North East North West Yorkshire  the Humber East Midlands West Midlands Eastern South East inc London South West  Number of producers only  Number of producer processors  Number of processors only  3 544 627 379 162 2 376 74 112 102 163 311 175 343 1 096  75 4 2 5 64 2 6 2 4 9 9 9 23  2 569 128 196 49 2 196 37 145 136 183 155 293 844 403  Total organic producers and processors 6 188 759 577 216 4 636 113 263 240 350 475 477 1 196 1 522  Table 8 Number of organic producers and processors 2015 to 2018  United Kingdom Wales Scotland Northern Ireland England North East North West Yorkshire  The Humber East Midlands West Midlands Eastern South East inc London South West  2015  2016  2017  2018   change 20182017  6 056 741 539 197 4 579 137 277 257 329 438 457 1 083 1 601  6 363 751 560 204 4 848 130 301 273 371 446 508 1 192 1 627  6 586 751 578 220 5 037 132 308 275 388 514 543 1 254 1 623  6 188 759 577 216 4 636 113 263 240 350 475 477 1 196 1 522  -6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "    We will consult on making coal to biomass conversions ineligible for future allocation rounds of the contracts for difference scheme"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  In recent years cereals accounted for the majority of both treated area and the weight of pesticides applied to arable crops in the United Kingdom"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "   In 2017, the average age of the population in rural village and dispersed areas was 45"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " In 2018, the Government set out its ambition to improve the environment in the 25 Year Environment Plan for England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  All foods sold as organic must originate from growers, processors and importers who are registered with an approved certification body and subject to regular inspection"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Our involvement has included attendance at Board and Audit and Risk Assurance Committee ARAC meetings, plus a lot of activity outside of these formal settings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " We have an excellent reservoir safety record in this country"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474_response_PUBLISHED.txt", " You are free to use it for your own purposes, including for private study and non-commercial research, and for any other purpose authorised by an exception in current copyright law"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_15984_Response_redacted.txt", " Most Crown copyright information can be re-used under the Open Government Licence"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " When comparing results using deprivation level IDACI decile bands, rural areas had lower achievement levels in English and Maths for all levels of deprivation compared with urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " To view this licence visit www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "8  10,850  640 6,950 2,610 2,390 1,970  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " They also produce their own governance statements as part of their ARA, and are canvassed for any group wide issues arising in them for inclusion in the core Defra governance statement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Emissions of ammonia in Northern Ireland have increased by 5 since 2005"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " Meantime, I have instructed the National Blood Authority NBA to start work towards the possible ext"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "3 per cent in the year ending March 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "    Individuals are said to be in relative low income if they live in a household with an income that is low relative to other households, as determined by whether the income is below 60 per cent of median income the income earned by the household in the middle of the distribution in a given year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " Energy production from AD followed a rapidly growing trend from 2009-2016, a result of rapidly expanding capacity for AD in the UK over this time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Tamara Finkelstein 11 July 2019 Accounting Officer for the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs 91  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 6  Parliamentary Accountability and Audit Report  The Certificate of the Comptroller and Auditor General to the House of Commons Opinion on financial statements I certify that I have audited the financial statements of the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs and of its Departmental Group for the year ended 31 March 2019 under the Government Resources and Accounts Act 2000"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Click Continue  if you want to move to the next stage of your application"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  Average weekly housing, water  fuels expenditure excluding mortgage payments as a percentage of average weekly disposable income, rural-urban classification, England, for years ending December 2013 to March 2018 14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " However, over a longer period, developments in productivity constitute one of the major factors that impact on income"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " There are some areas of England that are not covered by LAGs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "4 per cent in predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 2014 Ash Fraxinus spp"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Non-Scoring 0 For special cases e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "0 per cent of the population, lived in rural areas in 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  1  The Index of Multiple Deprivation was last produced in 2015 see www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Results for rural  urban categories have been weighted by the number of people employed aged 1664 based on Annual Population Survey and Annual Population Survey  workplace analysis www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "    Homes in rural areas are typically less energy efficient and can be more reliant on potentially more expensive heating fuels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  Net internal migration within UK to predominantly rural areas by age bands, mid-year 2011 to mid-year 2017, England  Net internal migration within UK to predominantly rural areas by age bands, mid-year 2011 to mid-year 2017, England  2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016  0-16  17-20  21-29  30-44  45-64  65  21"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Arriving international migrants are included in the usual resident population if they remain in the UK for at least a year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  The pot plant sector saw a 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " You\u2019ll need to enter the code on the next screen"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "8 million tonnes in 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "5 increase in production, due to a fall in prices and sheep whose value increased by 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "0   With no employees\u2019 comprises mainly sole proprietorships and partnerships"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update16.txt", " All travellers are strongly advised to avoid bringing any pork products  for example, dried or cured meats, sausages, salamis or pt  back to the UK from affected parts of Europe"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-20jun19.txt", " Poultry slaughterings and poultry meat production statistics are estimated from the number of chicks placed by hatcheries and day old chick imports using industry advice on life-spans and mortality"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "9 Urban with city and town 22"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " In 2018 the proportions of working age population with at least one qualification was 95"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Net inward migration for 45 to 49 year olds to 65 to 69 year olds, was between 6,100 and 8,600 people for each five-year age band"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " This is because fields of potatoes on respondent\u2019s farms may be let out and grown by a third party, so it is not possible to record information in the Survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Infants less than one year old are classified as 0 years of age"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "4  Average fertiliser practice on other livestock farms, Great Britain  56  GB  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "2  9,370,200 45,897,800 55,268,100  102"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "4  11,284,269 35,998,364 54,316,618  101"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "9  Notes 1This analysis uses mid-year population estimates, produced by the ONS"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-11dec19.txt", " When no new data are available estimates are made based on previous values until new data becomes available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Emigrants are excluded if they remain outside the UK for at least a year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " It has not been possible to say whether it was the poor design or the intermittent maintenance that was the primary cause of failure on the day"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "1 International leadership in tackling climate change and improving international biodiversity We are serious about our contribution to climate action"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "5 years of age, if mortality rates stay the same throughout his lifetime"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-15jan20.txt", "ukgovernmentorganisationsdepartment-for-environment-food-ruralaffairsaboutstatistics Data These statistics are obtained from the Animal and Plant Health Agency APHA work management IT support system Sam, used for the administration of TB testing in GB"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-31oct19i.txt", " These 54 dairies cover approximately 90 of the total milk available for processing based on the long term comparison with RPA volume data so the survey data is raised to 100 of milk delivered to dairies in England and Wales"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Journal of Economic Entomology"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " We have initiated a phase of informal stakeholder engagement in the first quarter of the Financial Year 201920"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionshorticultural-statistics  Table 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " This completed in 201819 with the final transfer of EA budgets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update19.txt", " Table 1 Domestic pig outbreaks in 2020-21 in Eastern Europe ADNS data to 31st December and OIE data from 1st January onwards Country Bulgaria Latvia Lithuania Moldova Poland Romania Russia Serbia Slovakia Ukraine Total  Sep 0 0 0 0 21 169 15 3 6 0 214  Feb Oct Nov Dec Jan Total 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 6 0 0 27 28 2 123 93 97 512 9 1 14 6 7 52 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 6 2 0 3 3 3 11 39 3 148 102 107 613  Table 2 Wild boar cases in 2020-21 in Europe ADNS data to 31st December and OIE data from 1st January onwards Country Belgium Bulgaria Estonia Germany Hungary Latvia Lithuania Moldova Poland Romania Russia Serbia Slovakia Ukraine Total  Sep 0 22 7 38 134 21 12 0 186 30 5 0 24 0 479  Feb Oct Nov Dec Jan Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 22 3 83 130 0 0 8 9 6 30 211 37 76 76 200 638 837 303 1742 95 145 228 33 23 27 26 49 179 0 0 21 12 27 72 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 178 236 329 929 56 13 24 71 104 298 5 7 13 14 20 64 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 64 114 223 0 0 0 0 1 1 383 4306 485 656 1161 1142  3  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Animal and Plant Health Agency Advice Services - International Disease Monitoring  Conclusion ASF is still present in domestic pigs across Eastern Europe, where Romania in particular has continued to report high numbers of outbreaks of ASF in domestic pigs in 2020, albeit in small holdings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " This table excludes vining peas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  Childcare on domestic premises  Where four or more people look after children together in a home that is not the child\u2019s"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The two new items are death or serious injury caused by illegal driving and stalking and harassment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " This means that a newborn boy born in England can on average, expect to live to 79"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Results for rural  urban categories have been weighted by the number of people employed aged 16-64 based on Annual Population Survey and Annual Population Survey  workplace analysis www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " There was a relatively even spread of responses across the other sectors"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Elsewhere, the pace of expansion of badger culling across the high risk and edge areas of England continued and grant funding for badger vaccination resumed following an easing of the shortage of vaccine"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Slope instability at Toddbrook since construction Since construction, as far as is known, there are no reported incidents of slope instability on the main embankment slopes despite them being relatively steep at 1V2H, with the exception of the minor sloughing of the clay blanket on the upstream side"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Readiness and links to data This indicator is not available for reporting in 2020 as further development is required"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", "  The OTFW herd incidence rate of breakdowns per 100 herd-years at risk was 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", " Slurry must not be spread within 10m of the unit boundary or any watercourse"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "uk  21   output per 100 input  18  Percentage of farms  15  12  9  6  3  0 0  60 60  70 70  80 80  90  90  100  100   110   120   130   140   150   110  120  130  140  150  160  160  170 and 170  over   output per 100 input  Chapter 3 Farming Income  a Performance based on the ratio of farm business output to farm business costs which includes an adjustment for unpaid labour"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "2 By post or email Postal and email applications can be made using the Countryside Stewardship Capital Grants Application form and Annex 1 of the application form available at www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "    Individuals are said to be in relative low income if they live in a household with an income that is low relative to other households, as determined by whether the income is below 60 per cent of median income the income earned by the household in the middle of the distribution in a given year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "0 2018 perRural cent in predominantly urban Mainly 72"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", " Excludes grandparent chicks and 'by-product' chicks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Choosing the most appropriate feeds and ensuring the right balance of protein and nutrients can help farmers reduce costs and optimise production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-statsnotice2018-13mar20.txt", " Overall fertiliser use on crops and grass Figure 1 shows the overall application rates of nitrogen N, phosphate P2O5 and potash K2O on tillage crops and grass from 1983"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Understanding these effects will help government balance ecological, social and economic considerations, subject to the need for stronger conservation efforts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " Figures for Wales include incidents where OTF status has been withdrawn for epidemiological reasons only"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  173  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201718 Annex 2  Commentary on Sustainable Performance  Forestry Commission FC  Other Defra group bodies and other government departments Under the major occupier rule, Defra reports the environmental impact of other government departments which occupy its buildings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Weights are applied to adjust for non -response to ensure the characteristics of the achieved sample match the population and for the drop off in trip recording"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Businesses registered in rural areas employed 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " For 201718 the amount incinerated was 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "5 Renewable Energy Statistics RESTATS Questionnaire "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Pore Pressure The pressure of groundwater within a soil"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "8 per cent of working age people living in all rural areas had at least one qualification compared to 94"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "8 new-build dwelling completions per 1,000 households in predominantly rural areas, compared with 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " Consequently, we invite users to make themselves known, to advise us of the use they do, or might, make of these statistics, and what their wishes are in terms of engagement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "     SPONGIFORM ENCEPHALOPATHY ADVISORY COMMITIEE  SEACPSl  SEAC MEETING PUBLIC SUMMARY SPONGIFORM ENCEPHALOPATHY ADVISORY COMMl1TEE MEETING 24 Octoler 1997  The Spongifonn Encephalopathy Advisory Committee SEAC met on 24 October 1997 at the offices ofthe Mini"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  167  Higher education      The rate of full-time entry to higher education institutions by 18 to 20 year olds in 201617 was slightly lower in Predominantly rural areas than in Predominantly urban areas 141 compared with 142 entrants per 1,000 18 to 20 year olds respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "1 Value of output groups in the South West, 2019  million Combinables  Sugar Beet  539  Veg, Hort  Potatoes  782  Pigs  Poultry  464  Dairy  1,105  Beef  Sheep  523  Diversification  215 0  200  400 600 800 Output  million  1,000 1,200 1,400  Figure 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Crop_areas_England_from_BPS_and_June_Survey2015-2018_release_31may19.txt", "2 Flowers June Survey 11 10 11 10 -6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21nov19.txt", "1    Total UK poultry meat production was 194 thousand tonnes, down 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The Western Channel and Celtic Seas did not reach the target largely due to the inshore classification results, while the failure of the Southern North Sea to meet the target can be attributed to the offshore results"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Further information available from www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " Through the  25 Year Environment Plan Progress Report April 2019 to March 2020  11  Committee\u2019s advice we can better understand how this may be addressed through an appropriate form of baseline census"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-June-BPS-revisions-final-31may19.txt", " In 2016 and 2017, crop areas for non-responding and non-sampled holdings in the June Survey were taken from the BPS data for around 41,000 2016 and 53,000 2017 businesses thought to be comprised of one holding and used within our final holding level datasets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  Registered Small and Medium Enterprises   Enterprises are considered rural registered businesses if their single site of operation or their head-quarters, as registered for PAYE Pay-As-You-Earn tax andor VAT Value Added Tax purposes, are located in a rural area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " Comparability of Wales data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  ix  Benyon Review Into Highly Protected Marine Areas  Final Report  Recommendations  x  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " This measures the percentage of individuals who are below a certain standard of living in the UK as measured by income"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", "  The most common innovation in the previous 12 months was new or specialist  machinery 23 of farms"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  88  Distance travelled per person per year miles, by purpose and settlement type, in England, 201415  Commuting Business Urban Conurbation  Education  Escort  Shopping  Personal business  Visiting friends  Sport Entertainment  Holiday Day trip  Other  Total  1,175 1,316  474 678  190 185  411 591  536 740  351 489  1,038 1,328  319 540  662 929  38 45  5,194 6,840  1,601 1,502  795 1,018  260 358  751 856  1,089 1,369  676 825  1,566 1,757  675 841  1,058 1,282  55 53  8,527 9,861  England 1,299 Source DfT National Travel Survey Table NTS9907  634  207  554  738  477  1,267  487  861  43  6,567  Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  Notes The sample size for one year is too small to produce robust results so this analysis combines data from two years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Your views strongly shaped our discussions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2018_Final_14mar19.txt", "4  October  419  400  19  4  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " Gross output at basic prices 12  13  2015  2016  2017  2,586 1,908 608 1,002 668 137 173 156 2,197 1,119 1,078 426 524 525 7,415 5,825 4,885 1,314 875 618 1,895 940 481 3 234 221 2,977 2,465 458 8,802 863 926 18,006 18,006  2,062 1,499 499 813 502 131 150 139 2,412 1,201 1,211 546 538 500 7,011 5,781 4,885 1,307 885 606 1,898 896 458 4 228 207 2,616 2,167 384 8,398 867 972 17,248 17,248  2,509 1,834 598 1,139 716 153 229 113 2,490 1,224 1,266 608 597 441 7,898 6,212 5,370 1,445 1,048 650 2,031 842 447 4 193 198 3,218 2,759 384 9,430 902 977 19,208 19,208  2016 to 2017 Diff  diff"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " The number of people employed is a sum of employees and self-employed people who run the business"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  Rural households spend a higher proportion of their disposable income on transport\u2019 and recreation\u2019 than they do on housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The wide range of activities undertaken presents considerable challenge in delivering savings in energy and water used and waste generated"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " These data are available broken down into these more discrete categories in the accompanying Excel document but were presente d in this manner in the digest for clarity httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16may19.txt", " You can also find National Statistics on the internet at httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "7  Urban with Significant Rural  4,730  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " It does not include neighbour and neighbourhood noise"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", "17 of jobs in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "c  DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH  Press release 1bunday 6th November 1997  97335  SEAC ADVICE ON SAFETY OF BLOOD AND BLOOD PRODUCTS ACCEPTED  c  Health Secretary Frank Dobson announced today that he had accepted advice from the Spongiform Encephalopathy Advisory Committee SEAC on possi'ble precautionary steps to protect recipients of blood and blood products from any possible risk of contracting new variant cm nvCJD"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " We\u2019ll use them to contact you about your application so please make sure they are up to date"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " 2 A Lower Super Output Area LSOA is a geographic area built up from groups of census output areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "5 and NH3 in 2020 and all 5 pollutants in 2030 if we take no action"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "7  8,010 2,800 12,720  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14feb19.txt", " To get a clearer measure of trends weekly averages are calculated using the number of livestock slaughtered and the number of days in each period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The indicator will be derived from the integration of metrics of individual broad habitat types and selected vulnerable habitats"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Just over 45 per cent of those living in rural areas are aged below 45 years, compared with almost 60 per cent in urban areas, and overall there are proportionately fewer younger people living in settlements in a sparse area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " A full definition can be found in the methodology section on page 17"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " Francesca Parrott Farming Statistics Team  Official Use Only NameAddress Comments in box Comments elsewhere    FPS419F  If you require a large print form please contact us on 03000 600 140  For help with completion of the form contact us at Helpline 03000 600 140 Mon-Fri 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Potatoes including seeds 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " When asked Overall, how happy did you feel yesterday\u2019 on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 is not at all happy\u2019 and 10 is completely happy\u2019 those living in predominantly rural areas gave an average rating of 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16566_Response_Redacted.txt", " The information you requested and our response are detailed below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " In 2015, the proportion of working age population with NVQ Level 4 or above working in predominantly rural areas was 35"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " London Significant Rural Predominantly Rural England  2011-based Local Authority Classification London Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town Urban with Significant Rural Largely rural Mainly rural England  Broader classification London Predominantly Urban excl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " where there is one land cover arable, permanent grassland, permanent crops or non-agricultural use for the whole land parcel, call us on 03000 200 301"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21mar19.txt", " Detailed information on these regulations is available by selecting Animal Production or Poultry Farming at httpepp"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "2 million SMEs registered for PAYE andor VAT, providing employment for 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  Average journey length miles to school by age group and settlement type, in England, 201415 Average journey length miles Aged 5-10 years Aged 11-16 years Urban Conurbation Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "2  1,077 33,489  -  -  1,077 33,489  1,077 33,489  OCE OCE OCE  11,113 8,500 10,915 3,508 1,095,430  19,879 2,535 11,113 32,087 8,500 20,655 3,508 923,777  19,879 2,535 11,113 32,087 8,500 20,655 3,508 923,777  SoCF  Non cash adjustments Non cash charges-auditors' remuneration Notional recharges and other non cash items Movement in reserves Recognised in other comprehensive expenditure Revaluation of PPE Revaluation of intangibles Pension actuarial loss Revaluationimpairments - hedging reserve Contributions in respect of unfunded benefits Release of reserves to SoCNE Transfers between reserves Transfer to General Fund - net asset transfer Balance at 31 March 2018  General Fund 000  Revaluation Reserve 000  The notes on pages 106163 form part of these accounts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " In addition, HPMAs can enhance the aesthetic, cultural and religious significance of the area and have a range of nonuse and intrinsic values"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Those with the longest journey are 11-16 year olds living in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings who travel 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "3  Source ONS, Annual Population SurveyLabour Force Survey  169  Proportion of employees and self-employed of working age receiving on the job training in last 4 weeks residence based, by local authority classification in England, 2011 to 2015 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 0  2011  2012  2013  All rural All urban England     2014  2015  All rural - those in a sparse setting All uban - those in a sparse setting  On the job training is when employees receive training at their workplace and is typically used for vocational work"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " This classification categorises districts and unitary authorities on a six point scale from rural to urban"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", "  Ideally, though not always practically possible, the fate of all of the plastic material should be accounted for in a biodegradation study including additives"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", "6 Land rented in from others to graze cattle in the past 12 months, by farm type  Specialist Dairy  49 51  Grazing Livestock LFA  69 31  Grazing Livestock Lowland  68 32  Mixed  66 34  Other  82 18  0  20  40  60  80  100  Proportion of farms  Did not rent land in from others  Rented land in from others  This also varied by TB breakdown history Figure 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "0  Source Defra analysis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Agriculture typically has an ageing workforce"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " We do not know what our seas will look like with little human impact, but introducing HPMAs allows us to address that lack of knowledge"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-min-max-numbers1.txt", " 4 Section A Areas 1 to 3 "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " 52 of surface water areas and 53 of groundwater drinking water protected areas are not at risk of deterioration"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Organics-statsnotice-16may19-rev_v2.txt", "7 of the total farmed area on agricultural holdings in the United Kingdom"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-31oct19.txt", "  Table 6 UK Trade in Shell Eggs Thousand cases Imports  change January February March April May June July August September October November December Total  2016 157 113 129 118 106 105 112 70 110 134 144 184 1,482  2017 136 119 206 228 112 151 178 139 79 76 75 136 1,635  2018 111 106 129 170 160 111 104 111 118 93 133 74 1,419  2019 74 92 73 94 141 62 74 75  1819 -33 -13 -44 -45 -12 -44 -28 -33  12 Month Moving Totals 1,383 1,369 1,312 1,236 1,217 1,168 1,139 1,103  686  Exports  change 2016 18 21 19 24 20 20 23 22 26 23 22 25 262  2017 22 18 19 13 18 20 15 20 26 76 23 22 291  2018 17 450 246 17 28 67 25 65 29 26 58 27 1,054  2019 32 54 25 53 27 42 43 109  1819 83 -88 -90 220 -1 -37 71 67  12 Month Moving Totals 1,068 673 1,506 489 488 463 481 526  387  NOTE HIGHLIGHTED EXPORT DATA HAS BEEN SUBJECT TO CHALLENGE WITH HMRC AND SHOULD THEREFORE BE TREATED WITH CAUTION All trade data are provisional  Table 7 UK Trade in Egg Products a Thousand cases Imports  change January February March April May June July August September October November December Total  2016 310 342 353 348 307 379 393 324 398 311 415 335 4,216  2017 347 304 360 300 313 355 309 297 318 320 376 285 3,884  2018 296 330 358 297 367 323 325 307 289 339 345 273 3,850  2019 327 339 509 244 279 264 255 232  2,447  1819 10 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", " The first official Defra harvest estimates for wheat and barley will be published on 8 October 2019, with results for the remaining cereal and oilseed rape crops included in the full UK provisional results which are published on 10 October 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-soilnutrientbalances-England-22aug19.txt", "ukstructure-of-the-agricultural-industry-survey-notes-and-guidance for further information"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "1  North West  71,687  62"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  The statistics are based on individual business units rather than the location of the headquarters of the enterprise"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-12sep19.txt", " All data are cleaned prior to publication in discussion with the survey respondents"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " Estimates for earlier years have also been revised slightly due to the availability of additional data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " It also focuses on the actions that farmers are currently taking to reduce emissions and their motivations for doing so"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "1  Note The RUC01 for Local Authorities has been applied to all data up to 200910"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe_update_18.txt", "Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Animal and Plant Health Agency Advice Services - International Disease Monitoring  Updated Outbreak Assessment 18  African swine fever in Eastern Europe and Germany 06 January 2021  Ref VITT1200 ASF in Eastern Europe and Germany  Disease report Since our last report on the 27 October, ASF continues to be reported in wild boar across Europe, including in the east of Germany"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-23jan20.txt", "4 Volume of poultry meat produced per month in the UK a thousand tonnes carcase weight Dec-19 yr on yr 4 weeks  change 124"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "1  5,033,600 192,100 4,277,400 298,800  102"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " Online applications must be accompanied by a map and supporting documents submitted by post or email"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " In comparison, the percentage of households in urban areas in relative low income was 18 per cent before housing costs and 23 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " For general enquiries about National Statistics, contact the National Statistics Public Enquiry Service tel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", " This website also contains contact details and more information"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-17oct19.txt", "  Figure 1 Monthly indices for total Outputs and total Inputs to August 2019 2015100 140 Total Outputs 130  Total Inputs  120 110 100 90 80 2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  Figure 2 Annual average indices for total Inputs and total Outputs to August 2019 2015100 140 Total Inputs  130  Total Outputs 120 110 100 90 80 70 2015  2016  2017  2018  2019 to date  Figure 3 Milk price index to August 20191 2015100 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  Milk  1  For more detail visit httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf_eastern_europe__update_21.txt", "deennewsshort-messagesshort-messagefirst-cases-ofafrican-swine-fever-in-domestic-pigs-in-germany-confirmed TopAgrar 2021 httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The larger the area the more likely it is to contain an urban settlement and be classified as urban"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "8 times the average lower quartile earnings, compared with 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " Therefore, we will consider options for taking additional actions alongside our current River Basin Management Planning"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " This may lead to an understatement of housing association starts and completions recorded in these tables, and a corresponding overstatement of private enterprise figures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Other than those disclosed above, none of the Board members or other related parties has undertaken any material transactions with the department during the year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  28  The table below provides a matrix of the internal within UK migration movements between the different classes of authority in 201617"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "  24  The interval narrows over time because of an increase in the number of monitoring sites and a reduction in the variation between annual means for O3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " This low income high cost indicator consists of two parts firstly the number of households that have low incomes and high fuel costs and secondly the depth of fuel poverty amongst these households"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "1  - 6    27 2  27 2  27 3  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "    The average fuel poverty gap for both rural and urban households decreased between 2011 and 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " The finance sector has been slow to integrate commodity driven forest loss and land conversion in their decision-making processes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " The indices are derived for Lower Super Output Areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " In 2017, the percentage of economic inactivity was higher in urban areas than rural areas 21"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "2 Setting strategic direction for transport The Clean Growth Strategy published in 2017 sets out measures which will reduce both CO2 emissions and air pollutant emissions from the transport sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " Ensure all photographs are clearly labelled see section 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", " They can be seen as a trend measure that is not affected by seasonality"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "  Internal erosion and leakage at Toddbrook Toddbrook has a long history of leakage and internal erosion associated with complaints of leakage into mine workings, and the formation of substantial depressions sinkholes on the upstream slope and leakage at the downstream toe"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "  Countryside Stewardship Hedgerows and Boundaries Grant Manual 40  Submit a paper based claim form and any supporting evidence If agreement holders wish to send in a paper based claim form rather than use the claim online functionality they should send in paper based claim forms to Avon Cheshire Cleveland Cornwall Cumbria Devon Newcastle Countryside Stewardship Delivery Services Natural England, PO Box 1316, Newcastle upon Tyne NE99 4PB T 020 822 56663 E ts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "3 Main users and uses of the aggregate agricultural accounts "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "2  19,070 6,830 29,070 36,170 3,740 31,800 15,220 16,180 14,130  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11apr19.txt", " 0845 601 3034 email infostatistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "6  14,390 5,000 21,510 32,530 2,880 27,540 12,360 15,780 11,850  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " Although much of the source data are published as National Statistics, there are limitations to these statistics and these are described within each section"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "  Gross Fixed Capital Formation GFCF in livestock  The production of animals that will be used as the means of production, e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Expected credit losses Defra has reviewed receivables balances against the creditworthiness of the related customers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Please do not call between 10 and 13 November"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Similarly the rural 2001 and 2011 categories are comparable in concept"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "0 manufactured fertilisers  General cropping  Mixed  farms  farms   350 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " It may be worth considering allowing a different category for slower, but still fully biodegradable plastics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Gross value added at basic price, which identifies agricultures contribution to the Gross Domestic Product GDP, decreased by 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " For the purposes of business\u2019, escort\u2019, shopping\u2019, personal business\u2019 and sportentertainment\u2019 those living in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings travelled more than twice the distance each year when compared to those living in urban conurbations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  Accessibility to services derived from minimum travel times has been presented on maps based on this overall index for travelling by public transport and walking, and for travelling by car"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "  Legislation and regulations I recommend that 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Areas for potential new windfarms and existing MPAs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "uknutrient-management-guide-rb209  89  For all the major tillage crops except sugar beet, the overall rate of nitrogen from manufactured mineral fertiliser was higher on fields where organic manures were not applied in 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " However, the classification of a settlement may have changed between 2001 and 2011 owing to changes in population and settlement pattern"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  undertaken activities in areas such as internal research and development, training, acquisition of external know ledge or machinery, and equipment linked to innovation activities  A business engaged in any of the activities 1 to 4 is described as a broader innovator\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hort-report-31may18.txt", " Kenya accounted for 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The Panel recognised the limitations in monetising the impacts of HPMAs in any future analysis to support HPMA identification and designation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The study speculates that rural enterprises could be more likely to be profitable owing to a number of factors including lower wage levels, a higher proportion of home-based enterprises, lower rentsrates, and less local competition"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " To help inform this process the Environment Agency launched the Challenges and Choices\u2019 consultation in October 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "0  4,970,200 191,700 4,236,200 297,400  101"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "1 Methodology Total Income from Farming is income generated by production within the agriculture industry including subsidies and represents business profits and remuneration for work done by owners and other unpaid workers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " In contrast, agriculture only accounted for about 1 of total carbon dioxide emissions in the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "Statistical Digest of Rural England July 2019 Edition   Crown copyright 2019 You may re-use this information excluding logos free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence v"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "4  South West  50,023  64"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", "  The proportion of farms with a nutrient management plan NMP was 58 in 2019, a slight increase from 2018 Figure 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " The increase was largely due to a higher yield, which increased by 22"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " When asked whether they felt safe walking alone in their local area after dark 81 of people living in rural areas felt safe or fairly safe, compared with 71 living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "8  1 Expenditure as a value  2 Expenditure as a percentage of disposable income a        The level of spending on education by households in rural hamlet  isolated dwellings and rural villages should be used with caution, as they are based on a sample of less than 20 households"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " When asked Overall, to what extent do you feel the things you do in your life are worthwhile\u2019 on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 is not at all worthwhile\u2019 and 10 is completely worthwhile\u2019 those living in predominantly rural areas gave an average rating of 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " The risk bTB poses to human health is low, largely due to milk pasteurisation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " 100022861  125  Broadband coverage Percentage of premises not able to access a decent fixed broadband service 1, by rural urban classification in England, 2018  1 Defined as  delivering a download speed of at least 10 Mbits and upload speed of at least 1 Mbits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  Where present, international and transit shipping contributes to local air pollution around ports, and we are undertaking further work to understand this impact in more detail"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Building on existing public and private sector initiatives and national platforms it should develop shared solutions that support and properly reward the production of sustainable agricultural and forestry products, including through new trade agreement opportunities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", "2 Average number of poultry slaughtered per week in the UK million birds  Broilers Boiling fowl a Turkeys  2018 Aug 20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " Totals may not necessarily agree with the sum of their components due to rounding"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Mining and Quarrying Energy Chemical  pharmaceutical products Finance and Insurance Transport and equipment Water Supply IT Textiles, apparel, and leather products Computer, electronic, optical  electrical products Other Services Coke, refined petroleum products  other manufacturing Whole Economy Food products, beverages,  tobacco Wood  paper products,  printing Business Services Other machinery and equipment Basic metals  metal products Rubber, plastics,  other non-metallic mineral products Transport and Storage Public Services Wholesale and Retail Construction Recreation and Culture Admin"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " UK and whether it meets sustainability standards and the lifecycle greenhouse gas savings of fuels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update16.txt", " ASF Germany Fight is intensified 32 boar found infected"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Source NOMIS and Health and Social Care Information Centre HSCIC httpsindicators"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "11 million workers in England in 2018 were made up of  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " 100022861  9  2011 Rural-Urban Classification for Local Authorities in England  Rural  Urban classification 2011   Crown Copyright and database rights 2019 Ordnance Survey Licence No"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "8  19,626,100 1,963,200 23,886,100 90,400  103"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " 80  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Farm Performance  Productivity  Environment  References  How can controlling livestock disease improve farm economic performance  Controlling livestock diseases can help reduce inputs costs, such as veterinary medicines, and allows farmers to maximise outputs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Journal of Applied Ecology"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Migration between the same class of authority will by definition have no net effect on the population for that class and is excluded"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " This will build on the Monitor of Engagement with the Natural Environment MENE and incorporate feedback from stakeholders as part of a strategic review"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile676247Transportandtravel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "4 years for men and 83"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "  D  These terms and conditions apply to Countryside Stewardship and should be read in conjunction with the details of the Grant set out in the Agreement Document, which are individual to the Agreement Holder"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The most common cause of all significant accidents causing absence from work duties remains as slipping, tripping or falling on the same level, followed by contact with objectsequipment stationery or fixed, and lifting, handling, carrying or physical overexertion"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-05sep19.txt", " The 12 month rolling average up to July saw a 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Most of these NUTS3 territories include upland areas where geographical and climatic challenges restrict farming options and lead to an extensive approach that will lower returns per hectare used"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Where available, the assessment of stocks against their maximum sustainable yield will be incorporated into the overall indicator"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Service Medium and Large Employment Centre Primary School Secondary School Further Education Doctors\u2019 Surgery Hospital Food Store Post Office Town Centre  Weighting 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " See Note b for explanation of relative low income and absolute low income"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " 2 Home workers are defined as those who usually spend at least half of their work time using their home, either within their grounds or in different places or using it as a base"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "  B6 Natural functions of water and wetland ecosystems Short description This indicator will track changes in the naturalness of ecosystem functioning across water and wetland ecosystems in England including rivers, headwater streams, wetlands, lakes and ponds"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Between 1990 and 2018 there has been a downward trend in the overall mineral nitrogen application rate on grassland, in 2018 the rate was 57 kgha Chart 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "6 higher planted area than in 2018, favourable weather conditions and higher yields resulting in a quality bumper harvest"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " 92  Figure D7i interim, Change in the distribution of pollinators in the UK, 1980 to 2017 120  Index 1980  100  100 80 60 377 species  40 20 0 1980  1985  1990  1995  2000  2005  2010  2015  Source, Bees, Wasps  Ants Recording Society Hoverfly Recording Scheme Biological Records Centre supported by Joint Nature Conservation Committee and UK Centre for Ecology  Hydrology  Figure D7ii interim, Long-term and short-term changes in the distribution of individual pollinator species in the UK, 1980 to 2017  Percentage of species  100  Strong increase  80  Weak increase  60  Little or no change  40  Weak decline  20 0  Strong decline Long term 19802017  Short term 20122017  Source, Bees, Wasps  Ants Recording Society Hoverfly Recording Scheme Biological Records Centre supported by Joint Nature Conservation Committee and UK Centre for Ecology  Hydrology 93  Note The line graph shows the unsmoothed composite indicator trend dashed line the shaded area represents the 90 credible interval measure of uncertainty for this trend"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  140  Average weekly expenditure excluding mortgage payments as a percentage of average weekly disposable income, rural-urban classification, England, for years ending December 2011 to March 2018  Note The reporting period for weekly expenditure and income changed at the end of 2014 and moved from calendar year ending December to financial year end March"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  Delivered the updated UK Climate Projections in November 2018, with the Met Office"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", " The series is in two groups goods and services currently consumed and goods and services contributing to investment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " More recently Defra policy objectives for ash have been further developed within the resilience circle framework  1  Note this doesn\u2019t include breeding trees resistant to a threat, which is covered under adaptation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " 137 Housing affordability "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " A full report can be found on the UK Statistics Authority website"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The recovery of the commercially valuable scallop species, Pecten maximus, Under Different Forms of Protection Around the Isle of Arran"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "9 per cent compared to 13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update9.txt", " The purpose of this report is to provide an update in light of the epidemiologically significant change noted in Greece and more generally to update on the current situation for ASF in other affected countries in Europe"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "    Ofsted notes that despite the fall in the number of providers, the number of places has remained stable due to the increase in childcare places offered by non-domestic childcare providers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " The Strategic Action Plan must be a dynamic, actionorientated plan"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "   Gross Value Added GVA by Local Authority Classification as a percentage of England GVA, 2001 to 2017 provisional  48  Gross Value Added GVA by Local Authority Classification as a proportion of England GVA 2001 to 2017 provisional  Predominantly urban excluding London London Urban with significant rural Predominantly rural England  2001  2002  2003  2004  2005  2006  2007  2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017 prov"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " This will build on the efforts of the four pioneer projects, which have been testing different approaches to local partnerships and planning"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The percentage of individuals in absolute low income will  increase if individuals with the lowest incomes see their income fall or rise less than inflation  decrease if individuals with the lowest incomes see their incomes rise more than inflation HBAI uses variants of the RPI to adjust for inflation to look at how incomes are changing over real time in real terms"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Phosphate is applied in fertilisers and manures, particularly to replace the quantities removed in harvested crops"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "9  111,970 52,810 195,290  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11apr19.txt", "phpAgriculturalproduct sMeatandmilk 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Indeed for most age bands the equivalent opposite net migration was greater, reflecting migration also occurring between predominantly urban areas and urban with significant rural areas and the rest of the UK, as shown above"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " The full costs of employees to the business including national insurance contributions The reduction in value at current prices of capital assets used in the production process, e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "0 percentage point threshold"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " 16 Section 4  Glossary "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", " If pigs are dressed to EC specification then an increase of 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", "ukguidancethe-beef-carcase-classification-scheme-classifycarcases b"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "1 Emissions at home Up to now the public debate about air pollution has been focused on outdoor sources of air pollution"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  Government must set conservation objectives for HPMAs that allow full recovery of the marine environment and its ecological processes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure_jun19_wheatandbarleyUK_28feb20.txt", " Since the last review of these statistics in 2014, we have continued to comply with the Code of Practice for Statistics, and have made improvements including  Reviewed and amended the validation checks carried out on response data to better assure ourselves of the quality of the statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Source ONS, Mortalityons"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-31oct19.txt", " The Home Grown Cereals Authority HGCA, part of the Agricultural and Horticultural Development Board, rely on egg production data as a good indicator of the commercial layer flock and associated feed demand and hence grain usage by the sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  2018 Mid-year population estimates Population  Proportion   Rural Rural town and fringe - those in a sparse setting Rural village and hamlet - those in a sparse setting  9,529,700 5,158,400 196,200 4,371,300 302,200  17"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "4  50 - 249 employees Number  29,585 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " For winter barley the average field rate was unchanged compared to 2017 and increased by 1 and 4 kgha for sugar beet and spring barley, respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " We published a comprehensive Resources and Waste Strategy as a blueprint for eliminating all avoidable waste and doubling resource productivity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Providing that the ecological objective of an HPMA are not compromised, this baseline guidance may be updated to reflect governmentstakeholder partnerships\u2019 outputs regarding permitted levels of non-damaging activities within HPMAs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " There are many factors that can influence the IMR, including birth weight, mothers\u2019 age, and socio-economic status"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " There is also likely to be a recovery of biodiversity with marine species growing larger and more reproductive"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "1 those in a sparse setting 71"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Moves within a single local authority are excluded, as are international moves into or out of the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Together, these mark the most significant Blue Belt\u2019 expansion to date"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", "7  Animal products Milk Eggs  118"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " There are, therefore, many different ways of defining a project\u2019s contribution to poverty reduction, and approaches will differ from project to project"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  41 per cent of users living in rural areas do not have access to their nearest hospital within an hour\u2019s travel, compared with 6 per cent of users living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  42  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 4  Corporate Governance Report Risk area Facilities management Failure to effectively manage high containment laboratory facilities results in biosecurity implications  What we are doing to address the risks Further to risks reported in previous years at the Animal and Plant Health Agency APHA laboratory in Weybridge, we have continued to expand the permanent facilities management team"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " You can find more information here httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " However, productivity alone does not tell us everything about the economic wellbeing of different areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " In 2018, the Survey was co-ordinated by Kynetec, who was responsible for the survey design, data collection, statistical analysis and quality control monitoring"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  37  Chapter 6  Prices  2013  AGRICULTURE IN THE UNITED KINGDOM 2018 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "3  Urban  43,971,700  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe_update_17.txt", " A large number of outbreaks in domestic pigs has been reported in Romania during this time, with a small number of domestic pig outbreaks in Ukraine, Poland and Russia"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "2 per cent of people employed in local units of registered businesses are employed in those with up to 9 employees overall, whilst in rural areas the proportion is 28"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  The underlying administration budget reflects the savings required by the 2010 Spending Review SR10, the 2013 Spending Round SR13 and the 2015 Spending Review SR15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " To tackle animal diseases and the growing problem of the antibiotic resistance we have published the second UK One-Health Report"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-vetqas-pricelist1819.txt", "uk  Test Method PT0068 ELISA - serum PT0120 RSA  ELISA - serum PT0122 RSA  ELISA - serum PT0072 ELISA - serum PT0155 ELISA - serum PT0076 ELISA  HAIT - serum PT0077 ELISA  IPMA - serum PT0175 ELISA - serum PT0106 IFAT  CFT  ELISA - serum PT0110 LAT  IFAT  ELISA - serum PT0112 IFAT  CFT - serum  Annual Price  Delivery Method  Distribution Dates  Key  Mycobacterium paratuberculosis - Bovine 425  C  17 Apr, 17 Jul,16 Oct, 22 Jan  Histopath - brain sections   Mycoplasma gallisepticum - Chicken 455  C  29 May  C  29 May  C C C    21 Aug, 11 Dec, 19 Mar    Porcine Reproductive  Respiratory Syndrome PRRS 460  C  12 Jun,11 Sep, 4 Dec, 12 Mar  C C C  15 May, 13 Nov  C  Blood cell counts  Tissue biochemistry  15 May, 13 Nov    24 Apr, 29 May, 26 Jun, 24 Jul, 28 Aug, 25 Sep, 23 Oct, 27 Nov, 11 Dec, 29 Jan, 26 Feb, 26 Mar  PT0108 Tissue biochemistry    Rapid BSE tests - brain PT0135  5 Jun, 4 Dec  C  5 Jun, 4 Dec  PCR - ear tissue  405  C  7 Aug, 8 Jan  410  C  7 Aug, 5 Feb  PT0136  475  C  24 Apr, 23 Oct    C  24 Jul, 29 Jan    B  24 Apr, 23 Oct  PrP Immunohistochemistry Technical  Proficiency Testing Schemes  1 April 2018 to 31 March 2019  C  3 Apr, 2 Oct  185    NA  24 Jul, 29 Jan  Fluke egg count 260  C  26 Jun    Trichinella spiralis  Enumeration in post digestion filtrate  630  C  26 Jun, 25 Sep, 11 Dec, 26 Mar  Worm egg count 715  C  25 Sep, 11 Dec, 26 Mar    Feed Tests PT0063  Bone in animal feed 765  C  26 Jun, 25 Sep, 11 Dec, 26 Mar  Protein in animal feed 475  PCR  C  24 Apr, 24 Jul, 23 Oct, 29 Jan  Microbiology PT0163  Acid alcohol-fast Bacilli AAFB 180  Stain  ID PT0002  BSE Rapid Tissue Test 675    Ectoparasitology  ID of lice and mites  PT0080  Tissue - lead 420    Koi Herpes Virus KHV  Microscopic examination  Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy PT0124  C  WEC - faeces  Tissue - copper 420    7 Aug, 5 Feb  220  PT0111  Clinical Chemistry PT0107  C  405  FEC - faeces  17 Apr, 16 Oct, 22 Jan  Haematology - Ruminant blood C  24 Apr, 23 Oct  AgELISA  PCR - blood  PT0114  855  B  AgELISA - ear tissue  PT0177  Haematology PT0050  500  435  PT0176   Trypanosoma equiperdum Dourine 470  21 Aug, 19 Feb  Parasitology  Toxoplasma gondii 300  C  Avian Leukosis Antigen  PCR  14 Aug, 12 Feb  Theileria Babesia equi 470  Variable  Virology  PCR - bulk milk   Streptococcus equi subs equi Strangles 370  NA  Key  PT0010, PT0148, PT0178 PT0160 Bovine Viral Diarrhoea BVD virus 12 Jun, 13 Nov  Porcine Parvovirus PPV 430  1,580  Distribution Dates  Scrapie Rapid Tissue Test  ELISA - serum  Neospora caninum 410  Delivery Method  275  PT0125  PT0142  17 Apr, 16 Oct  Annual Price  Scrapie blood genotyping  Rapid Scrapie tests - brain   Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae 470  PT0094 Genotyping - blood    Mycoplasma gallisepticum  meleagridis -Turkey 455  Test Method  Microscopic exam of blood PT0008  C  24 Jul, 27 Nov  Bacillus anthracis 480  C  25 Sep, 26 Mar    Bacterial diseases in cold water fish  aphascientific"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", "    When an animal in a herd tests positive for the disease, the whole herd is put under movement restrictions until all the remaining animals are tested repeatedly with negative results"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " A further 77 per cent of both EYR childminders and childcare providers had received a good\u2019 rating"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "orgenclimatechangeassetspdf2019-04-16WP20Nature-Based20Solutions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Scheme managerstrustees are required to undertake a sensitivity analysis for each significant actuarial assumption, showing how the defined benefit obligation would have been affected by changes in the relevant actuarial assumption that were reasonably possible at that date"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " 52 Businesses by industry type "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Defra is currently the lead on seven non-communication infractions and ten non-compliance infractions three are contingent liabilities and included in Note 14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "    In 2017, 11 per cent of households in urban areas 2 million were fuel poor"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " Printed photographs must be no smaller than 15 cm x 10 cm"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Click Open to continue your application"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", "  Collaboration Section 4 29 of farms were members of buying groups, the most common form of collaboration"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " LP   75  50  Between the mid-1980s and mid-1990s there was little change in either the volume of inputs or outputs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The rates in 2009 were 41 kgha for spring barley and 34 kgha for winter barley"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "7  19,831,400 1,981,400 24,085,000 90,200  105"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " 32 PROGRESS TO NEXT STAGE OF APPLICATION "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The first full year of data collection was completed at the end of March 2021 data will now be analysed, and indicators will be finalised"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " The continued designation of these statistics as National Statistics was confirmed in 2014 following a full assessment by the UK Statistics Authority against the Code of Practice for Statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "7  If the Agreement Holder receives a FOIAEIR request from a member of the public, it shall not respond to the request but shall forward the request to the Authority within 2 Working Days of receipt"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Indicators are described as final\u2019 indicators where no further development is expected, notwithstanding the future development of the framework"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " This included net internal migration outwards from London of 106,600 including 27 to other predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " This compares with 96 per cent in Predominantly urban areas excluding London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-voluntary-cop-compliance-26sep19.txt", " All official statistics are produced by crown bodies, those acting on behalf of crown bodies, or those specified in statutory orders, as defined in the Statistics and Registration Service Act 2007"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "8 recorded acts of violent crime per 1,000 population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Crop_areas_England_from_BPS_and_June_Survey2015-2018_release_31may19.txt", " Area also includes areas of heather - where these are kept in a state suitable for grazing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " The latest England inactivity rate for June to August 2018 was 20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "1  25,750 3,240 23,760 11,610 14,020 11,080  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " In the event of the UK leaving the EU without a withdrawal agreement and implementation period, there would be impacts on Defra group responsibilities and the sectors we support, for which Defra groups has put in place a wide range of no deal contingency plans"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " You\u2019ll need to repeat the process and print the maps again so that they show the new selection of land parcels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The average for registered SMEs in settlements in a sparse setting are somewhat lower and in particular is 77,000 per person employed in rural town and fringe in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " 17 Population at local authority level "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "1 per cent respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Relevant goals in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Managing exposure to chemicals  Thriving plants and wildlife Relevant target in the 25 Year Environment Plan None Position in the natural capital framework Pressure on natural capital assets Related reporting commitments  Marine Strategy Regulations 2010 and the assessment of Good Environmental Status in Regional Seas  Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic OSPAR  Water Environment Water Framework Directive Regulations 2017  Water Framework Directive Standards and Classification Directions England and Wales 2015  137  Geographical scope England and UK for some marine components"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " The underlying monthly datasets will next be updated on Wednesday 15 April 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " However, SEAC recommends that risk assessments, making assumptions ofvarious possible incidences ofnvCJD, be carried out to inform decisions on any measures which may be necessary to protect recipients"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "uk Further information httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " This is the same number as in 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "14  Grant-in-Aid Funding  Grant-in-aid from the core department to Non-Departmental Public Bodies NDPBs, both in respect of capital and revenue expenditure, is treated as funding"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "  13  25 Year Environment Plan - Progress Report - Executive summary  Reducing harm from environmental hazards Action  Status  Progress  Learning from the Natural Flood Management funding to develop our knowledge, identifying and promoting practical solutions for local implementation  In progress, on time  Natural Flood Management measures in government schemes and 15million invested in dedicated Natural Flood Management projects adding to the evidence base for Natural Flood Management"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  Percentage of households, working-age people, children and pensioners in relative and absolute low income, before and after housing costs, in 201617, by rural and urban areas in England  Type of low income Relative  Absolute  Group Households Working-age people Children Pensioners Households Working-age people Children Pensioners  Rural Urban Before After Before After housing costs housing costs housing costs housing costs 16  17  18  24  12  16  15  23  14  19  21  34  16  14  18  16  13  15  15  22  10  14  13  20  11  16  17  29  14  11  15  14  147  Relative low income in 201617   The percentage of households in rural areas in relative low income was 16 per cent before housing costs and 17 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Other includes bicycle, motorcycle, private hire bus, non-local bus, taxi  minicab and other modes of public transport air, ferries and light rail"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " seen since March 2008"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " As a result of this review, we will establish a group People Committee reporting to ExCo refresh ExCo and subcommittee terms of reference to improve clarity on their respective roles and strengthen the flow of information between ExCo and its sub-committees"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " The difference in ratings is small but consistent across these four measures of wellbeing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "3 per cent, followed by urban with city and town 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", "  of weeks training provided to judiciary staff in 2018, 2019, 2020 baseline  zero 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "0 per 1,000 households in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " See also Safety Check Flood"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "5 million people, accounting for 13 per cent of all those employed by registered businesses in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update11.txt", " Since our last report, Belgium has reported no outbreaks in domestic pigs and no cases among wild boar"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "3 England The first vertical line indicates the introduction of the 2011 Rural-Urban Classification from 201314 that prevents comparison with previous years see notes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "1 percentage points on March to May 2018 and down 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "  The UK was one of the first countries to ratify the Kigali amendment to the Montreal Protocol, which came into force in January 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-soilnutrientbalances-UK-22aug19.txt", "8 kgha in 2017 -32"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "    The percentage of children in rural areas in absolute low income was 13 per cent before housing costs and 19 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  Caution should be taken when interpreting this measure as capital investment is difficult to attribute at local authority level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Distance by mode is based on stage distance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "5  Scheme Costs and Grants  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Many people who live in rural areas will travel to urban areas for work and the skills that these people have are most likely to be utilised in their place of work rather than in the rural areas where they live"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " It is sometimes difficult for data providers to identify whether a dwelling is being built for a housing association or for a private developer"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " Table 3 Total animals slaughtered England High risk area Edge area Low risk area Scotland Wales High West High East Intermediate North Intermediate Mid Low  12 months to end Sept 18  12 months to end Sept 19  Year-on-year change  33,266 25,031 7,414 821 654 9,946 6,618 2,224 623 295 186  32,561 23,944 7,738 879 192 13,078 8,922 2,103 1,043 808 202  -2 -4 4 7 -71 31 35 -5 67 174 9   Includes test reactors, direct contacts and inconclusive reactors reported for Wales only since April 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Satellite data is not commonly used to monitor the condition of reservoirs in the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Fair value for non-current assets held for their service potential is current value in existing use"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "ukarticlesagricultural-census-northern-ireland  21  Methodology Cereal and Oilseed Rape Production Survey England Results are based on results from the Cereal and Oilseed Rape Production Survey, a representative sample of cereal and oilseed rape growers across English regions and farm sizes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Absolute low income in 201617    The percentage of households in rural areas in absolute low income was 13 per cent before housing costs and 15 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " At the 2018 London IWT Conference DFID pledged an additional 6 million to the Challenge Fund"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", "  Section 1 Monthly numbers of home killed livestock slaughtered Table 1 shows monthly estimates of the number of home killed cattle, sheep and pigs, slaughtered as meat for human consumption in UK abattoirs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  Crown Copyright 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " There are certain types of project which will play a significant role in achieving these objectives"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tr567-afue-grazing-biosecurity-protocol.txt", " If you answered yes\u2019 to Q10, please indicate whether the manure andor slurry is spread on pasture grazed by cattle or  Pasture grazed by cattle  TR567 Rev"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " The cold start of the year along with the summer drought slowed demand due to worries around irrigation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_28novl19.txt", " This value is multiplied by the land area or livestock numbers and then summed to give the SLR for the holding"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-application-form.txt", " Will my data be transferred outside of the EEA The data you provide will not be transferred outside the European Economic Area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Oct_2013.txt", " Please contact Amanda Campbell to arrange this"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "The administration element of the EU exit budget of 322m for 201920 is held centrally against the Departmental Operating Costs line"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " The Authority will notify the Agreement Holder in writing of any amendments to the version which is applicable to the Agreement and the date on which such amendment shall take effect"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "6  Largely Rural  5,390  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Authorities classified as urban may have wide areas of countryside and may have sizeable rural populations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "7 Urban areas City and town 58"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Organics-statsnotice-16may19-rev_v2.txt", "  Enquiries on this publication to Sarah Thompson, Farming Statistics, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " 99 Access to key services"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Row percentages may not sum to exactly to 100 due to rounding"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " For those with this facility, dairy cattle spent 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Average weekly expenditure on housing excludes mortgage payments, water and fuels as a percentage of average weekly disposable income has declined in rural areas between 2017 and 2018, while urban areas have remained fairly static"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_18jul19.txt", " The average need for labour increased 31 127 throughout the quarter from 107 person days in January to 220 person days in March"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We have worked with chimney sweep organisations to provide advice to chimney sweeps and householders"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ASF-in-Eastern-Europe_20.txt", " To view this licence visit www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "2  14,350 5,980 22,750 34,140 3,430 29,510 13,950 17,810 13,260  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "ukukpga20109section3 is that less than 10 of children who live in qualifying households l ive in households that fall within the relevant income group"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-14may19.txt", "  2  Methodology For a description of the data sources and methodology used in the calculation of the TB statistics, together with notes on data revisions policy etc, please refer to the Background and Methodology\u2019 annex document at - httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "comprojectslyme-bay 66 Sheehan, E"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentpublications2011-census-results-for-ruralengland  5  Defining rural areas Wherever possible, the Rural-Urban Classification is used to distinguish rural and urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Additionally, in all OTW herds, DAERA are also compulsorily removing as negative in contacts any animals with significant skin readings in the last three years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Production of these commodities continues to drive forest loss and conversion of natural habitats that are critical for the 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Analysis using LSOAs may slightly under-estimate the rural population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "6 million hectares, were grassland excluding rough grazing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " For one secondary school, which had not been inspected, it was not possible to match its location and apply a rural urban classification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-mar2021.txt", " All 134 were negative"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " As might be expected, sparsely populated areas tend to have poorer accessibility of services based on minimum travel times when using a car o 20 per cent of the population living in urban city and town areas in a sparse setting have the poorest accessibility to services lowest 10 per cent decile based on minimum travel times compared with 3 per cent of the population living in urban city and town areas not in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-June-BPS-revisions-final-31may19.txt", " Basic Payment Scheme BPS Since 2015, Basic Payment Scheme BPS claimants have been required to provide the areas and location of each individual crop grown by the farm business"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Conversely the value of the output of potatoes fell by 220 million and oilseed rape by 122 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Some data are available on Marine Protected Areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  Percentage of people who agreed with each statement, by rural and urban areas in England, 201112 100 90  80 70  60 50 40 30 20  10 0  Proportion who feel that people in their neighbourhood can be trusted  Proportion who feel that people around where they live are willing to help their neighbours  Proportion of people who feel like they belong to their neighbourhood  Rural  Proportion of people Proportion who feel who feel safe walking that people in their alone in their local area neighbourhood do not after dark get along with each other  Urban  Percentage of people who agreed with each statement, by rural-urban classification in England, 201112  Rural Urban England      Proportion who feel that people in their neighbourhood can be trusted 78 60 64  Proportion of Proportion who feel people who feel that people around like they belong where they live are to their willing to help their neighbourhood neighbours 70 80 60 67 62 69  Proportion of people who feel safe walking alone in their local area after dark 81 71 73  Proportion who feel that people in their neighbourhood do not get along with each other 5  When asked whether they felt that people in their neighbourhood could be trusted 78 of people living in rural areas agreed or strongly agreed with this statement, compared with 60 living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16566_Response_Redacted.txt", " Yours sincerely  Information Rights Team InformationRequestsdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", " The key results for June 2019 in comparison to June 2018 are given below   UK commercial layer chick placings were down 11 to 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update19.txt", " As with all biosecurity, measures are only as effective as the people using them so proper training should be provided"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "7 years and female life expectancy at 84"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21mar19.txt", "uk A National Statistics publication"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " The results are weighted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-min-max-numbers1.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile456777bovinetb-minmax-advice-glos-somerset"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-23jan20.txt", " They undergo regular quality assurance reviews to ensure that they meet customer needs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "6 100  GVA m  share  London  431,200  27"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " NE is requested to identify whether a change to surfacing of part of the ECP will require its formal consultation and  or agreement, and what additional funding will be made available to meet the costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14feb19.txt", "  2  Section 3 Monthly volumes of home killed meat production Table 3 shows the monthly volumes of meat produced in UK abattoirs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hort-report-31may18.txt", "8 to 356 million 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "9 1,122 Rural 3,185 86"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "6  12  E07000124  Ribble Valley  Predominantly Rural  576  77"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " This gives users a single measure of economic activity within a region"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " These percentages are slightly higher than when considering the sector representation at a local business unit level see Businesses Others sectors that are dominant at the local business unit level are similarly dominant at the SME level, such as Professional, scientific and technical services 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "5  72,580 37,370 130,210 8,250 380 6,400 5,500 5,010 3,500  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "7  92,430 41,670 155,260  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Readiness and links to data Assessments are undertaken and published annually using 3-year moving average data, at UK Air Information Resource Trends in critical load and critical level exceedances in the UK Interim indicator where applicable  Not applicable  28  Percentage of land area exceeding critical levels  A7 Area of land in England exposed to damaging levels of ammonia NH3 in the atmosphere, 2009-11 to 2014-16 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0  2009-11  2010-12  2011-13  Source Centre for Ecology  Hydrology  2012-14  2013-15  2014-16  3-year moving average time periods  Trend description The percentage of land area exposed to concentrations of NH3 that exceed critical levels 1 gm3 has decreased from 88"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "7  Mixed  Multiple 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The indices are derived for Lower Super Output Areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " Almost two thirds 62 of farms with cattle do not produce any slurry, 34 do produce slurry but do not send it to other farms and the remaining 4 do produce slurry and do send some or all of it to other farms"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Total intermediate consumption sum 15 to 24 11,395 7,827 26"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The proportion of pupils achieving English and Maths A to C grades or equivalent in their GCSEs at the end of Key Stage 4 end of secondary-level education, based on residency of pupil o increased between 201110 and 201617 for both rural and urban areas o was 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " This largely reflects the administration element of the consolidation of Defra group corporate service functions, as explained in the Resource DEL section"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " The Output level indicators should not be a rewording of activities but capture quality as well as quantity, for example what was the Outcome of training not simply that it was carried out"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "5  - 261    Total pigs Breeding pigs Female breeding herd  Fattening pigs incl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe.txt", "pdf RTL 2019 httpstoday"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Our achievements in order to secure an orderly exit from the EU have included  122 statutory instruments made"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  At completion of contracted milestones"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Once developed the indicator will assess the impact of human activities on seafloor habitats"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update10.txt", "  3  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Animal and Plant Health Agency Advice Services - International Disease Monitoring Travellers from an affected area in the EU or anywhere in Asia and Africa must not bring back products of pig origin  including ham, sausages or pt  or any equipment or other goods which could potentially be contaminated with ASF virus, to the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Net value added at factor cost is calculated by subtracting from the value of agricultural output at basic prices the value of intermediate consumption, the consumption of fixed capital, and adding the value of the other subsidies less taxes on production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Information on human rights can be found in the Director\u2019s Report in Chapter 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-soilnutrientbalances-England-22aug19.txt", "22 August 2019  Soil Nutrient Balances England Provisional Estimates for 2018 Soil nutrient balances provide a method for estimating the annual nutrient loadings of nitrogen and phosphorus to agricultural soils"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", "  Enghraifft o Brif Lwyth Ymateb Gwall   errors   status 400, vrm , title Mandatory field missing, detail Vehicle at position 19 does not include the vrm field which is mandatory ,  status 400, vrm BD51UAT, title Value error, detail startDate must be before endDate     Codau gwall Cod HTTP  Manylion y Neges Gwall  500  Caiff neges gwall y system ei phoblogi  503  Nid yw'r gwasanaeth ar gael  400  Cais gwael  401  Heb ei awdurdodi  405  Ni chaniateir y dull  422  Endid na ellir ei brosesu  19  Canllawiau Statudol 429  Gormod o geisiadau  Sgema I'w gadarnhau  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " In spite of these measures, there remain a number of areas where the accuracy of transactions needs to be improved"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "0  13,820 9,670 27,680 40,470 4,360 40,120 23,920 28,370 22,640  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " In the SLR system, each livestock type and land-use has a theoretical amount of labour required each year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The proportion of people receiving job-related training is broadly the same for people living in rural areas and those living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " These are herds which have 50 or fewer animals, minimal import of animals from high risk areas and send a high proportion of animals to slaughter"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitycrimeandjusticebulletinscrimeinenglandandwalesjune 2017latest-violent-crime-figures-continue-to-present-a-complex-picture  192  Police recorded crime rates per 1,000 population, by offence type and Local Authority Classification, in England, 201617  Offences per 1,000 population  25"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "    Less is known of unregistered businesses and in particular hitherto there have been no estimates of how many are based in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Genes for ash tree resistance to an insect pest identified via comparative genomics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " 38 of England\u2019s dairy herd is farmed in the South West"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " For a given level of deprivation, the attainment levels of pupils living in rural areas were lower than for pupils living in urban areas with a similar level of deprivation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " In rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings 14 per cent of households 260,000 were fuel poor  this has changed little between 2011 and 2015"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " Farms with cattle excluding closed herds were most likely 61 to have bought cattle in the past 12 months directly from other farms not via auction, followed by traditional cattle auctions or cattle marts 58, cattle dealers 8 and online cattle auctions 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-12feb20.txt", "walesanimal-health Scotland httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", " Similar surveys are run in Scotland and Northern Ireland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-info-note-sal-hauliers.txt", " Other species of animals have also tested positive for this strain of Salmonella"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21mar19.txt", " Scottish poultry statistics are available in the Economic Report on Scottish Agriculture at httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " 156 Pupils leaving school with English and Maths at 9 to 4 pass at GCSE level, by Local Authority District based on residency of pupils "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", " 0845 601 3034 email infostatistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update5.txt", " Following increased surveillance after the first outbreak, ASF was found in several wild boar in close proximity to the outbreaks in domestic pigs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " We are transforming to meet the changing context of EU exit and to take advantage of opportunities that arise as we leave the EU"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Interim indicator where applicable  Not applicable  53  C7 Healthy seas fish and shellfish populations Short description  This indicator tracks the health of our seas using assessments of fish populations here separated into demersal communities and pelagic communities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " For fishers, the impact differed according to the gear type and fishing location"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "  Supervision of the Reservoir The Reservoirs Act 1975 requires the Supervising Engineer to advise the Owner on the condition of the reservoir at all times"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " However, if animals are transiting a restriction zone and then a free zone en route to a free destination, then insecticide treatment of the vehicle is required"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", " Where monthly data is available, monthly and quarterly weights for outputs reflect the pattern of sales volumes across the year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16may19.txt", " The livestock industry is also a major user of the data, including divisions of the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board AHDB"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " For the first five years, the levy is set at 180 million a year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " It also spans Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire, Northamptonshire, Buckinghamshire and Hampshire"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Flood Re\u2019s insurance income is accounted through IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " This was a decrease in area of 20 compared to 201617, with intermittent closures of both UK cereal bioethanol plants during this time likely impacting the amount used"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " If your business has 50 land parcels or more and land in more than one Ordnance Survey OS tile for example, ZZ3, ZZ4, ZT3, this is he National Grid reference and first digit of the OS number, you may see a slightly different map"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsnational-travel-survey-2018 - National Travel Survey 2018 Tables, Table NTS9907 The results are weighted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Then click Back if you want to go back to the list of options"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "    Whisky had the highest export value, totalling 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-vetqas-pricelist1819.txt", "coli 320  PCR  PT0087  E"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "1  Capital Commitments  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Notes to the Departmental Accounts  Defra Group 2018-19  2017-18  000  000  Contracted capital commitments at 31 March for which no provision has been made PPE Intangible assets Financial assets  126,445 12,040 36,758  236,204 17 117,000  Total  175,243  353,221  of which core department and agencies NDPBs  60,154 115,089  132,402 220,819  Total  175,243  353,221  At 31 March 2019, RPA had capital commitments relating to bridging payments of 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Source DfT, National Travel Survey, Email national"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " List of organisations that submitted responses to the Call for Evidence total of 93 organisations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", " Revisions Figures in this notice are provisional and subject to revision"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The IMR for urban areas was 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " This is the same as the figure for the 12 months to end September 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe.txt", " Given the ongoing situation in Eastern Europe, continued reports of ASF in wild boar in Belgium, as well as the ongoing disease situation in South East Asia, the risk therefore remains at medium for the entry of contaminated or infected products into UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " It is not quite clear what was intended at the Toddbrook chute although it has been suggested that the rocks were placed as much as ornamental 69  features rather than as any serious attempt to dissipate energy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Available httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Weather conditions were generally more favourable, with high crop yields boosting production levels, particularly cereals, which helped offset lower commodity 5  prices"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "2 million tonnes in 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " All journeys are recorded within the transport section"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Numbers are much lower in north-east England they have shown a steady increase from 45 animals in 1994 to 91 in 2015 before declining to 79 in 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "5 times as far as those in urban conurbations to get to school"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hort-report-31may18.txt", " From previously published figures changes made to the trade data, both imports and exports, for fruit, vegetables and ornamentals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-17oct19i.txt", "0 a Includes spent hens and spent breeders  Table 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Increased our use of telephone and video conferencing, reducing unproductive time, travel cost and contributing to a lower carbon footprint"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " In the event NE is unable to continue the maintenance funding for the ECP at the ratio 31 stated above, WSCC will be unable to fund the shortfall and this could result in an inability to meet the standards of maintenance expected for a National Trail"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-12sep19.txt", " AHDB Pork formally known as BPEX, representing the English pig industry and AHDB Beef and Lamb formerly EBLEX, representing the English beef and sheep industry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-wildlife-england-2017.txt", " However the two sets of results are not directly comparable to each other given differences in sampling strategy and testing protocol"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "4  5,118,100 194,900 4,340,000 300,800  104"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " It can also be considered as a pressure on human health"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Status of indicator development Interim Readiness and links to data This indicator is not available for reporting in 2021 in a finalised form"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " However, because its accounts consolidate into the department\u2019s, Flood Re must provide assurance to Defra\u2019s accounting officer through its independent auditors that they represent a true and fair view and comply with propriety and regularity expectations as contained in Managing Public Money9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update4.txt", " Border checks on passengers are paramount, as are publicity campaigns aimed at reaching the travelling public that bringing back products of animal origin from outside the EU or from a region in the EU under disease restrictions is not allowed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " They will be locally led and produced, and be a key tool to support delivery of the Nature Recovery Network"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " Biogas can also be purified by removal of the carbon dioxide to produce biomethane, which can be fed directly into the public natural gas grid in the same way as natural gas, or used as a vehicle fuel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Similar information for devolved administrations are available at Scotland Total Income from Farming statistics, Wales Aggregate agricultural output and income statistics and Northern Ireland Aggregate agricultural account statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " 102, 49304933 2011"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " An enterprise may be a sole legal unit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Results for rural  urban categories have been weighted by the number of people employed aged 1664 based on Annual Population Survey and Annual Population Survey  workplace analysis www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The natural conditions required for seagrass beds to exist limits their occurrence in coastal water bodies"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Baseline Paper Use Reduction 201819 vs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update8.txt", " Poland and Hungary continue to report high numbers of cases of ASF in wild boar Table 2, with many in the west of Poland, close to the German border see above map"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " For a full time series from 200203 to 201718 please see the original DfT dataset - httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", "    Liquid egg accounted for 59 of the total production in Q2 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Feb_2019_update.txt", "ukguidancework-with-planting-material-for-forestry-purposes  FRM News  2632019  All enquiries relating to this newsletter should be directed to the relevant FRM team member  Nick Mainprize Deputy Head of Plant Health with responsibility for FRM nick"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "phpreportid966 44 ckinger E, et al"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " Overall, the total value of output from livestock including livestock products increased by 1,032 million 12 to 9,430 million and accounted for approximately half of the total value of agricultural output"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " So an authority that is mainly rural or largely rural and hence classed as predominantly rural will have the whole population counted as being in a predominantly rural area, even those living in an urban settlement within that authority, while all those living in a rural area but within an authority classed as urban with significant rural or predominantly urban will not be counted in the predominantly rural figure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " Officially bovine tuberculosis free herd status withdrawn OTFW Incidents where OTF status was withdrawn from the herd due to the detection of lesions typical of TB during post-mortem examination of one or more test reactors or inconclusive reactors, or where samples from one or more reactor, inconclusive reactor or a slaughterhouse case produce positive culture results for Mycobacterium bovis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The investment mandate restricts the type, duration and amount of holdings that may be invested in"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " In addition support may be refused for other Rural Development schemes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "7 million unregistered businesses i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Data from 2011 are classified using the Rural Urban Classification 2011"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " c Saltmarsh The UK Marine Strategy target for the saltmarsh communities was largely met for the Celtic Seas and Northern North Sea but was not met for considerable areas of the Southern North Sea and the Eastern English Channel Regional Seas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "0  Rural town  fringe  10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update16.txt", " Of note, ASF is moving north in wild boar both in eastern Germany and in western Poland, albeit 150 km apart"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Average weekly expenditure does not include mortgage payments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "1  North West  71,687  62"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The Flood Re Scheme document establishes the requirement for Flood Re to set an annual aggregate loss amount liability limit representing the maximum gross claims that Flood Re will pay in relation to any one accounting period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", "4 Species We want to support projects   covering species which are experiencing major losses due to the illegal trade, or which are highly vulnerable to the illegal trade, andor    where the illegal trade of a species is having a significant negative impact on communities, and where the loss of such species represents a serious threat to the communities\u2019 current and future opportunities for sustainable development  The IWT Challenge Fund will support action related to all fauna threatened by the illegal wildlife trade"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "6  Rural Urban England  9,135,500 43,971,700 53,107,200  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "            Overall rural areas tend to be less deprived than urban ones"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " POST Note 478, October 2014"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "    Crop type description  the land use code and land use description for the land parcel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Securing agreement on the multilateral rules for international cooperation through Article 6 of the Paris Agreement at COP26 would add valuable clarity and give confidence to market actors"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "2 shows the largest elements of the food chain from agriculture as a primary producer through food manufacturing and retail trade to consumers\u2019 expenditure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "1 per cent from Predominantly Urban areas excluding London 704 billion, 27"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Unrestricted reserves are those donations that have no restrictions on their use, or income flow"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-June-BPS-revisions-final-31may19.txt", " Outcome The analysis was performed correctly"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " reduce pressures on natural capital e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " There are 610 AQMAs in England and some were declared as long ago as 2001"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "5  England Source DfT National Travel Survey Table NTS9908  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " The first stage of the work will involve a review of existing monitoring schemes, and the second phase will consider technical options in consultation with key stakeholders"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "3  42 39 39  45 41 33  56 43 36  24"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  Government and others should use HPMAs as an opportunity to increase public awareness of, and engagement with, the marine environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Average workplace based earnings are lowest in mainly rural areas along with urban with minor conurbation areas and highest in the London area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexb.txt", " The Data must be transmitted to Defra at least once a week and additionally as requested for database development and testing purposes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsnational-travel-survey-statistics  89  Trips made Average number of trips made, per person per year, by mode and settlement type, in England, 201516 1,200  1,000  800  600  400  200  0 Urban Conurbation  Walk        Urban City and Town  Car  van driver  Rural Town and Fringe  Car  van passenger  Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling Local Bus Rail Other  England  Those living in rural areas make roughly 20 more trips per year compared with those in urban city and town and roughly 110 more trips compared to those living in urban conurbations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  The rate of increase was lowest in urban with minor conurbation areas where median earnings increased by 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " For example, knowing the hygiene requirements of a dairy contract can avoid hygiene deductions, and following protocols to ensure mycotoxin levels are low enough in cereals can ensure standards are met"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Accommodation and food service activities are also important employment sectors in rural uplands"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Local and global events are often key to understanding agricultural prices"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  The National Framework shows how we are bringing together industry and regulators to transform the way we use and look after our water supplies"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "6  Predominantly urban Predominantly rural England  57,700 26,280 96,100  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Whilst yields are still below average the crop was better than initially forecast"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " 33  What you need to know about this release Contact details Responsible statistician Robin Karfoot, Room 202 Foss House, Kings Pool, 1-2 Peasholme Green, York, YO1 7PX"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsdigest-of-uk-energy-statistics-dukes  B"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", "10th October 2019  United Kingdom Slaughter Statistics  September 2019 Contents Section 1  Monthly numbers of home killed livestock slaughtered  page 2  Section 2  Average dressed carcase weights  page 2  Section 3  Monthly volumes of home killed meat production  page 3  Section 4  Average weekly numbers of livestock slaughtered  page 3  Section 5  Monthly numbers of livestock slaughtered by country  page 5  Section 6  Methodology, notes and revisions policy  page 6  Key points The key results for September 2019 compared to September 2018 are   Cattle UK prime cattle steers, heifers and young bulls slaughterings in September 2019 were up 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Germany  The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium  93  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Farm Performance  Productivity  Environment  References  How do farmers manage price risks to their business  In 2018, 88 of farms said they positively managed price risks, however 40 indicated they didn\u2019t have all the risk management tools they needed, with the high cost of tools and insurance, a lack of knowledge and difficulty in implementing tools stated as the main reasons for this"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Apportionment of England output account items to NUTS3 level For almost all output items, June Survey data has been used for the geographical location of crop areas and livestock counts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-02may19.txt", "2  Short life Territorials  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Oct_2013.txt", "  Notify the FC if you export any material  Maintain copies of all of the above originals for Master certificates for at least 5 years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " In monitoring and controlling pollutants we are concerned with the total volumes that are released our national emissions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " North, East and South East of England, the incidence of bTB is very low and stable and most cattle herds are routinely tested every four years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "5  Farm notebookpocketbook  1,572  14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "6  122,960 48,160 199,690  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", "  Enquiries on this publication to Francesca Bryden, Rm 202 Foss House, Kings Pool, 1-2 Peasholme Green, York, YO1 7PX Tel 0208 026 4065 email pricesdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", " Continuous access by grazing cattle to the wildlife-proof housing and yards is not permitted the gates must be closed at night supplementary feeding of forage crops limited to harvested grass, grass silage, haylage, hay and straw to cattle at pasture is permitted grazing records for all batches of cattle must be kept by the operator as part of the written contingency plan for a TB breakdown in the unit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  The rate of increase was lowest in urban with minor conurbation areas where median earnings increased by 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Coastal Local Authority District areas also show a pattern of lower attainment levels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  Childcare on domestic premises  Where four or more people look after children together in a home that is not the child\u2019s"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", " Users can apply to Natural England for an individual licence for control of lesser black-backed gulls as is already the case for the herring gull"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " The second estimate is a routine revision to the first estimate to reflect newly available survey and administrative data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_18749_response_Redacted.txt", "65  1 Jan 16 to 31 May 16  2527  1880  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "6bn total imports 580m total exports In particular, the UK imports 660million of fresh vegetables from the Netherlands, and exports 95million of beef and veal"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-31oct19.txt", "    Liquid egg accounted for 58 of the total production in Q3 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " House prices are less affordable in predominantly rural areas than in predominantly urban areas excluding London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_26sep19.txt", "uk, Twitter DefraStats"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  Over three times as much freight is moved by road as by rail and water combined so we recognise that in the short to-medium term it would not be possible for that traffic to be accommodated on other modes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " It would be wise to consider further if it would be prudent to provide more guidance to Inspecting Engineers on this important matter"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "9  Sugar Beet  Revisions  Chapter 6  Prices  Revisions were made to years 2015 onwards for potatoes, cereals and fertilisers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Also relevant to the Sustainable Development Goal 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Local Nature Partnerships are also a valuable source of knowledge on natural assets in the area, with many having undertaken mapping exercises"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe-update3.txt", " Following these results, legislative changes are being drafted on minimum biosecurity conditions, animal movements and the establishment of sanctions for contraventions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " There is an opportunity to consider the way in which businesses can measure and value their impacts and dependencies on natural capital104 through natural capital assessments as a lever for driving change in commodity supply chains"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "    In 2018, 83 per cent of premises in rural areas have access to Superfast broadband coverage, compared with 98 per cent of premises in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-labour-in-horticulture-survey-2018-final-25jul19.txt", " If you found the data useful or if you have any other comments please let us know"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " This means that a newborn boy born in England can on average, expect to live to 79"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Income from Direct Payments, agri-environment schemes and diversification tends to be more stable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Countryside_Stewardship_2020_Overview_leaflet_online.txt", " These are explained in more detail on page 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " There are divergent views concerning carbon markets and offsetting to be considered, and lessons to be learned from other forest carbon\u2019 projects and schemes including from the development of REDD87"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " fraxineus has generated a high genotypic diversity which natural selection can act on"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " There is a wide variation in the English and Maths GCSE attainment results for Local Authority District LAD areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", " These estimates will be replaced with actual survey data when it is received"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Animal feed 3,678 21"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " For people living in rural areas the number of General Practices available within a 15 minute journey time by public transport or walking was less than one, however by car this increased to an average of around four"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Formal negotiations begin this year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " The survey results are subject to sampling error"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "2  Local Authority Districts ranked from 1 to 326, showing the 15 with the highest white and lowest green attainment levels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " B10 Illustrating the pressures and injection flow rates possible due to a 3mm chute impediment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  8  Enter your CRN and email address, then click Request security code\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " The industry breakdown is based on the lowest level of geography available which is broadly at county level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-June-BPS-revisions-final-31may19.txt", " There are valid reasons why the two data sources should differ slightly"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "5  breach their cross compliance requirements in relation to any other existing commitments they hold, where applicable e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " In January 2019 the 201718 report22 was published with the following figures  Average energy consumption reduced from a baseline of 1467kwhFTE to 891kwhFTE"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " fraxineus has infected many species of Fraxinus, but with differing intensities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " In 201516 in the most rural areas 88 per cent of travel was made using a car as a driver or passenger compared with 69 per cent in the most urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Organics-statsnotice-16may19-rev_v2.txt", " Data are checked against historical data for comparability and any unusual values are queried with the relevant certification bodies"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The introduction of IFRS 9 resulted in some classification changes to financial assets from those disclosed in 201718 financial liabilities are mainly unaffected"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", "    The production of egg products during the fourth quarter of 2019 totalled 24"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The earnings data are from the Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings which provides a snapshot of earnings at April i n each year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " This compares with 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2018_27565_Response_Redacted.txt", " The ICO can be contacted at Information Commissioner\u2019s Office Wycliffe House Water Lane Wilmslow Cheshire SK9 5AF  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "4 years and in rural town and fringe areas it was 43"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Simple actions, like burning cleaner fuels and opening windows to ventilate the home can make a big difference"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "1  515  7127  Source British Survey of Fertiliser Practice 2018  51 3950  Table GB2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", " The April 2018 index was the first to be produced using weights based on 2015, replacing weights based on 2010"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " If a business has branches in rural areas, but the headquarters are registered within an urban area, then the statistics for all the outlets will be registered at the headquarters, and not counted as rural"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "5  - 262    416  408  410  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " However in recent years, the numbers of start-ups in predominantly urban areas excluding London have over taken those in predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " 2 Home workers are defined as those who usually spend at least half of their work time using their home, either within their grounds or in different places or using it as a base"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update6.txt", "nlactueelnieuws20191125update-asfpoland PigProgress 2019 httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update7.txt", " Home produced products are a particular concern"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Based on the findings of the Review, it is my opinion that the spillway design was inadequate and not fit for the purpose of conveying the probable maximum flood for which it should have been designed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", " Milk utilisation statistics are also used heavily by the British Cheese Board to monitor volumes of national cheese production over time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "4 megajoules per litre"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "8 per cent of businesses in this size band in urban areas and 70"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-RPC-DEFRA-EA-4277_1__Biodiversity_net_gain.txt", " The revised IA still bases the equivalent annual net direct cost to business on residential development, but now includes figures section 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " For more information about managing scheduled monuments read the guidance on the Selected Heritage Inventory for Natural England SHINE website, click guidance, then useful links"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", "  Crystal structure  Arrangement of individual molecules in a crystalline polymer"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", "4  201011 to 201718 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "5  Source ONS, Annual Population SurveyLabour Force Survey  181  Proportion of employees and self-employed of working age receiving on the job training in last 4 weeks residence based, by local authority classification in England, 2011 to 2018     On the job training is when employees receive training at their workplace and is typically used for vocational work"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " One of the most significant changes is that from May 2018, all AD plants producing biomethane or biogas were subject to feedstock restrictions, with payments limited where more than 50 of feedstocks come from crops or other non-waste sources"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", "2 a Includes spent hens and spent breeders  2019 Dec Jan 20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " January 2013 herd testing intervals are determined on a county basis and England is split into annual testing and four-yearly testing counties"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "9  6,300 47,140 30,520 29,280 23,530  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Data are reported from 2008 onwards as earlier years are incomplete due to structural changes to Local Authority arrangements which mean direct comparisons are not possible"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "2 per cent, have 1 to 9 employees, though this is lower than for urban registered SMEs 81"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "4  See note 2 for an explanation of Rural Urban Classification and its application to the analysis  34  Notes 1 ONS Labour Market Statistics for October 2018, see table 23, page 61 of the PDF document www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "  Defra, Working to save England's rarest ant from extinction 2018 httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " 2017 Small rural firms in English regions analysis and key findings from the UK Longitudinal Small Business Survey, 2015"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "5  201415  48,660 4,840 38,370 19,210 20,940 15,710  per 1,000 HHs 1 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "8 per cent, Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "8  11  E07000044  South Hams  Predominantly Rural  828  77"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " 84  Investment per employee as a percentage of the level for England, 2007 to 2016 2011 Rural-Urban Classification Mainly Rural Largely Rural Urban with Significant Rural Urban with City and Town Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with Major Conurbation London Predominantly Rural Predominantly Urban excluding London Predominantly Urban including London England  2007 86 89 97 109 76 86 121  2008 80 81 97 95 84 92 141  2009 84 86 98 102 67 82 139  2010 75 76 90 102 69 86 149  2011 83 83 88 105 65 86 138  2012 96 85 101 106 57 92 116  2013 76 81 98 105 67 79 141  2014 93 90 91 101 66 96 122  2015 81 84 101 106 62 88 127  2016 98 89 93 112 67 79 120  87 98 104 100  80 93 106 100  85 92 104 100  76 93 108 100  83 95 107 100  90 97 102 100  79 92 106 100  92 97 104 100  83 95 104 100  93 96 103 100  Dashed line From 2015 employee numbers include estimates from businesses that are solely PAYE based with employment counts less than 20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "0  All rural town  fringe those in a sparse setting All rural village those in a sparse setting All rural hamlet  isolated dwellings those in a sparse setting England  5,740  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "1 percentage points on January to March 2019 and down 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " We are designing our public funding streams  such as our Environmental Land Management scheme and our Nature for Climate Fund  to de-risk and crowd-in private sector investment and we will establish a natural capital Investment Readiness Fund to support natural capital projects to become investment ready\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsnational -travel-survey-statistics  Average trip length miles, by settlement type, in England, 200203 and 201415 12 10  8 6 4  2 0  Urban Conurbation  Urban City and Town  Rural Town and Fringe 200203     201415  Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  England  There has been a small increase in the average trip length for all settlement types except for urban conurbation between 200203 and 201415"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", "    When an animal in a herd tests positive for the disease, the whole herd is put under movement restrictions until all the remaining animals are tested repeatedly with negative results"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Data on fish populations, analytical methods and assessment are available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " This had fallen from 91 per cent in 2001 but it is affected by the increase in London\u2019s contribution to England\u2019s overall productivity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "2 per cent, which was lower than the 46"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "    Parcel name  the name of the land parcel if you have previously given it a name"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Ponds and reservoirs Can reduce the risk of flooding by between 4 and 25 in any one year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-17oct19.txt", " More details on the index including how it is produced are in the Background section at the end of this document"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "1  3,530 520 4,530  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "0  59  Triple Superphosphate TSP  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", " Analysts in Government, industry and academia use the data to assess the impact that price changes have on industry and consumers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "3  140,220 54,080 226,440  9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "0 per cent in predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  3 245  3 603  11  5  6  25 T otal inter mediate c ons umption  s um 15 to 24  15 856  17 065  8  1  6  26 G r os s v alue added at mar k et pr ic es  12 - 25  10 166  9 538  - 6  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " It is not yet possible to analyse these later figures in terms of settlement type"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "9  149  Expenditure on commodity or service groups Average weekly household expenditure excluding mortgage payments, as a percentage of disposable income, rural -urban classification, England, year ending March 2018  Commodity or Service Housing, water  fuels excl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Just 3 of holders were aged less than 35 years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The Panel considers it likely that the person designing the chute was not a specialist in engineering hydraulics and that it was unlikely to have been hydraulically model tested, otherwise the hydraulic deficiencies of the initial design would have become apparent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " 100022861  10  Rural population and migration Mid-year population 2018         In 2018 the mid-year population estimate based on Lower Super Output Areas, LSOAs for England was 56"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " The latest England inactivity rate for June to August 2018 was 20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-June-BPS-revisions-final-31may19.txt", " This was evident because the June survey responses were similar to the BPS areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Our four strategic objectives guide our work to achieve our shared vision across the Defra group Deliver a smooth transition to new regulatory and delivery frameworks after we leave the EU  EU exit  Protecting and improving the environment  Pass on to the next generation a natural environment protected and enhanced for the future  Food, farming and rural affairs  Be one of the world\u2019s leading food and farming nations, with a thriving rural economy  An outstanding organisation  Be the most effective and efficient department in government  7  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 1  Overview  Our 25 Year Environment Plan 25 YEP Our 25 YEP sets out how government will achieve the aim of being the first generation to leave the environment in a better state than we found it"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "ukbusinessindustryandtradebusinessactivitysizeandlocationdatasetsbusinessdemographyreferencetable Research on Drivers of rural business employment growth, decline and stability\u2019 can be found at the following link randd"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " The average minimum travel time across all 8 services was 36 per cent higher in rural areas compared with urban areas overall"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "6 per cent of the total business count"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  11  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 2  Performance Analysis  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-info-note-sal-hauliers.txt", "ukDisinfectantsExternalDefault"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " In 201718 10 per cent of households in rural areas had no access to a car or van compared with 27 per cent in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "html  2 webarchive"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "0  Rural town  fringe  10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "9 percentage points higher in rural than urban areas in 201617"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Infant mortality is lower in rural areas than in urban areas In 2018, the infant mortality rate in rural areas was 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Demand for straw from the livestock industry resulted in an increase in both production and price however this higher value is reflected in the costs livestock farmers incurred which is shown in other goods and service costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " A full definition can be found in the methodology section on page 16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " However since then the area has decreased, and now stands at 529 thousand hectares"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " From 2011 onwards the RUC11 has been applied"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " For part-time entry the ratio was higher in Predominantly rural areas 4 per 1,000 than in Predominantly urban areas 3 per 1,000"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " where its omission or misstatement could influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial statements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The lowest ranked region was North East with 60"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " All other sectors have greater employment numbers in urban areas than rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  Notes These data were originally collected as part of the Longitudinal Household Survey UKHLS which is an annual survey that captures information about 40,000 households 1webarchive"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationsjourney-time-statistics-guidance Source DfT Journey Time Statistics www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", "walesanalysis-number-animals-slaughtered-due-bovine-tb-controls-october-2018june-2019 As previously reported, much of the rise in the number of cattle slaughtered in some areas of England and Wales is attributable to changes in the testing policy for non-OTF herds, in particular  In herds undergoing recurrent or persistent incidents there is increased use of the interferon-gamma blood test"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " The latest England inactivity rate for June to August 2018 was 20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", "  19  England risk areas  See also www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-13feb20.txt", " When no new data are available estimates are made based on previous values until new data becomes available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-16may19.txt", " The series is in two groups goods and services currently consumed and goods and services contributing to investment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " Most farms used data for both inputs and outputs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", "ukdocopen-government-licenceversion3g  21  Annex 1 Average annual change in the volume of inputs, outputs and TFP by farm type  Cereals  General Cropping  Dairy Lowland Grazing Livestock LFA Grazing Livestock  Mixed  All farm types  Outputs Inputs TFP Outputs Inputs TFP Outputs Inputs TFP Outputs Inputs TFP Outputs Inputs TFP Outputs Inputs TFP Outputs Inputs TFP  199091 to 200001 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " However, future plans to extend this Port Access Road into Newhaven Port, which would cross the proposed alignment of section SEB-3-S079, may require a change to the alignment of the proposed trail in the next few years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-28mar19.txt", "6  Soft cheese  8  Non-specified cheese  9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " For example see articles in the Veterinary Record veterinaryrecord"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " It shows that the East Midlands, the East of England and the South West had reasonably similar levels of Gross Value Added GVA in 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " We have also rolled out Wellbeing Confident Leaders workshops, based on the PERMA model, as part of a Civil Service wide initiative to improve awareness and competence at SCS and G67 level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "  Reason for Exclusion This is an accounting tool and is counterbalanced by Consumption of Fixed Capital\u2019 CFC on the other side of the account"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16may19.txt", "1 higher than in April 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " The data presented here are reflective of the position for March 2017-March 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "uk  East Sussex Essex Greater London Hampshire Hertfordshire Isle of Wight Kent Norfolk Oxfordshire Suffolk Surrey West Sussex  Claim Forms or Agreement Management queries To request a claim form please contact the Enquiries Team"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " Tenants without this minimum period of tenure are not eligible"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "1 Meat production Enquiries Julie Rumsey on 44 020 802 66306  email julie"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " In 2016 capital investment per employee in Predominantly rural areas was around 93 per cent of the level for England as a whole"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The house price statistics come from the House Price Statistics for Small Areas, which report the median and lower quartile price paid for residential property and refer to a 12 month period with April in the middle year ending September"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "3  48,580 22,590 81,430 8,240 270 5,880 2,120 2,860 2,140  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " UK oats usage is dominated by the oat milling sector which has been growing over the last decade and reached a record 544 thousand tonnes in 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " 65  Evidence suggests that Direct Payments offer poor value for money and inhibit the development of a productive and competitive agricultural sector that delivers optimal environmental outcomes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "2 per 1,000 population in 201819, compared with 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "4  Urban with significant rural  12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " They account for 14 per cent of those in work1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-02may19.txt", "1  Milk Powder from Cream  12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Thriving plants and wildlife Mitigating and adapting to climate change  Relevant targets in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Creating or restoring 500,000 hectares of wildlife-rich habitat outside the protected area network"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-17jul19.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsdata-and-methodology  Additional information on bovine TB More information on bovine TB in Great Britain can be found at England httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "8 28 pence per kg for clean sheep offset a 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The two new items are death or serious injury caused by illegal driving and stalking and harassment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-16may19.txt", " Monthly and quarterly weights for input items do not vary within the year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Held negotiations around fisheries and contributed to development of the political declarations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " The UK Government\u2019s Waste and Resource Strategy51 aims to incentivise good practice across the supply chain, from consumer, down to production, towards the Courtauld Commitment\u2019s 2025 food waste target"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " For people living in rural areas the number of General Practices available within a 15 minute journey time by public transport or walking was less than one, however by car this increased to an average of around four"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "    Less is known of unregistered businesses and in particular hitherto there have been no estimates of how many are based in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Residence based median gross annual earnings current prices, , 2009 to 2018 London Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town Urban with significant rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural  2009 28,700 20,600 20,000 21,200 22,600 21,300 20,500  2010 28,500 20,600 19,600 21,200 22,400 20,900 20,500  2011 27,700 20,400 19,600 21,100 22,500 21,000 20,500  2012 28,600 20,800 20,100 21,600 22,400 21,300 20,600  2013 28,200 21,200 20,100 21,800 22,800 21,600 20,800  2014 28,100 21,300 20,100 22,100 23,100 21,900 20,800  2015 28,500 21,800 20,200 22,400 23,200 21,700 21,700  2016 29,000 22,400 20,800 22,800 23,700 22,900 22,700  2017 29,600 22,600 21,200 23,400 24,200 23,500 23,100  2018 30,600 23,100 21,800 24,000 24,700 23,800 23,600  Predominantly urban excl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Since December 2011 there has been some fluctuation in the relationship between average income and average expenditure in both rural and urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "ukdocopen-government-licenceversion3 or email PSInationalarchives"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " For more information read Countryside Stewardship grants"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " This is different from looking at the population using the more detailed rural-urban classification as it is based on whole local authorities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2018_Final_14mar19.txt", "5  Februarya  205  184  21  10  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Sustainable Information and Communications Technology ICT Defra is committed to reducing the impacts of the ICT and maximising the benefits of the services it uses on all levels of our organisation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The proportion of working age population with at least one qualification has risen in all settlement types since 2011"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "  Horticultural crops The total area of horticultural crops saw a decrease of 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The indicator will draw on data from the Non-Native Species Information Portal, overseen by the GB Non-Native Species Secretariat, which maintains an early detection, surveillance and monitoring mechanism that facilitates management, including rapid response"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We will work with consumer groups, health organisations and industry to improve awareness of NMVOC build-up in the home, and the importance of effective ventilation to reduce exposure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  5  AWU equals input of one person engaged in the agricultural activities of the farm business on a full-time basis for one year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Socio-economic matters moderateinfluence but are not the starting point of selection and management Individual respondent, ScienceResearch sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", "eustatisticsexplainedindex"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", "7 Total Factor Productivity -2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe.txt", "ukdocopengovernment-licenceversion2 or email PSInationalarchives"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Individuals were asked questions on life satisfaction, how happy and how anxious they were yesterday and how worthwhile the things they do are"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  73  CLEAN AIR STRATEGY  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " Veterinary expenses 20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Government and industry help protect this value by preventing disease outbreaks and addressing them as quickly and effectively as possible if they arrive  Damage to plants from pest and diseases may decrease this value, and disease eradication can be costly to the taxpayer if not undertaken promptly"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hort-report-31may18.txt", "8 million tonnes as imports of vegetables fell by 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "9 million hectares in 2006"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "0  Construction Education, health and social work  Total  57  Numbers of local units of registered businesses in rural and urban areas by industry between 201112 and 201718, in England Please note, scales differ for the charts shown below as numbers of businesses are considerably higher in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", "  In the low risk area of England  During the 12 months to end September 2019 there were 35 OTFW incidents compared to 40 during the previous 12 months"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Available at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " For England overall there was a steady fall in the employment rate from 2007 to 2011, but there has been an upturn in the rate from 2012 and the level in 2017 was 75"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "2  Meat chickens Sheep and lambs  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " This is mainly driven by an increase of 1,698 in the High West region"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " It initially sets phased targets for Euro VI compliance for local buses, and upon full implementation in December 2022 will require all vehicle types to be fully compliant"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " It advises on setting the strategic vision, and the operational implications and effectiveness of policy proposals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The survey does not collect reasons why manufactured fertiliser application rates may vary when used with or without organic manures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The corresponding five-year means for grazed grass, silage and hay were 8, 14 and 9 kgha, respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsbusinesspopulation-estimates Phillipson J, Gorton M, Maioli S, Newbery R, Tiwasing P, Turner R"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "0 2018 perRural cent in predominantly urban Mainly 72"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update16.txt", " All are in wild boar either shot or found dead in the State of Brandenburg, with no domestic pig farms affected so far"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Convening at a Biomelandscape level enables us to build on existing initiatives and to focus consuming governments, business, finance and civil society, in partnership with producing countries, in a way that is new, bringing scale to bear"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-12sep19.txt", " Prime cattle All those raised specifically for beef production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-03oct19.txt", " It provides insight to how production of products such as butter, cheese etc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " A specimen copy of 6227SUP is however available on APHA Vet Gateway"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "6 Rural hamlet  isolated dwellings 60"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Source NOMIS and Health and Social Care Information Centre HSCIC httpsindicators"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", " The British Free Range Egg Producers Association also makes heavy use of our data as it indicates the size of the free range sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "25 billion    The value of mutton and lamb production increased by 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexb.txt", " Licensing Authority the licensing authority who is party to this agreement, INSERT NAME OF LICENSING AUTHORITY Air Quality Regulations the Air Quality Taxis and Private Hire Vehicles Database England and Wales Regulations 2019  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The government has been working closely with the railway industry to reduce their emissions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Coastal Local Authority District areas also show a pattern of lower attainment levels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " A significant improvement is still required to deliver our commitment of 75"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsenglish-indices-of-deprivation-2015"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " spilling for several months each year during the winter"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " The experimental model is determined among other things by what  is known of the pathogenesis of the particular tse "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Some data relevant to this indicator are published OSPAR Predatory Bird Monitoring Scheme  contaminant exposure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Within that largely rural areas saw net internal migration inwards of 45,300 people and mainly rural areas saw net internal migration inwards of 43,100 in 201617 which would include migration between these two categories"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The strategies will set out plans to reduce emissions across the ports and associated waterways, including both emissions from shore activities and visiting ships"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21mar19.txt", " Scotland hatcheries data for February 2019 is estimated"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Similarly migration to an authority classed as a predominantly urban area could be migration to a rural settlement within that predominantly urban area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Designation of this MPA added around 2m to the total value of tourism and recreation96"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " Potatoes saw the largest increase of 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " No Parliamentary committee has adversely reported any Defra legislation for breach of the Human Rights Act 1998"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " The continued designation of these statistics as National Statistics was confirmed in 2014 following a full assessment by the UK Statistics Authority against the Code of Practice for Statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", "8 higher than in December 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "   Crown copyright 2019 This information is licensed under the Open Government Licence v3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Therefore first regional estimates are calculated 29  using the same coefficients as the second estimates of the previous year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "    Changes to the tariffs available under the RHI scheme introduced in 2017 will likely have impacts on heat-energy production from AD, and also on feedstocks used"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Countryside_Stewardship_2020_Overview_leaflet_online.txt", "  Countryside Stewardship Protecting the natural environment for future generations  What are the benefits of Countryside Stewardship The main benefits of the scheme are detailed below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21nov19.txt", " They are produced free from any political interference"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "0   With no employees\u2019 comprises mainly sole proprietorships and partnerships"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  51  Gross Value Added GVA by industry percentage breakdown by Local Authority Classification, 2017 provisional  Agriculture, forestry and fishing Mining, electricity, gas, water and waste Construction Distribution transport accommodation and food Financial and insurance activities Information and communication Manufacturing Professional and administrative services Public administration education health Real estate activities Recreation, other services and household activities Total GVA for industrial breakdown based on a courser rural urban classification than the headline measures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  51,168 calls on our helplines, Defra Helpline and Pet Travel Scheme, answering 94 percent within the target of 60 seconds"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "7 per cent compared with 37"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 2010 Azadirachtin an effective systemic insecticide for control of Agrilus planipennis Coleoptera Buprestidae"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Transport costs include the purchase and operation of personal vehicles and fares paid on public vehicles"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "6 REVISIONS The figures presented in this report are finalised"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", "  The new Defra general licences 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "8  201415  3,850 530 3,630 1,910 1,340 1,460  per 1,000 HHs 1 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "7  Total breeding herd - Beef herd - Dairy herd  3 481 1 589 1 891  3 441 1 558 1 883  3 398 1 527 1 871  -1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-03oct19.txt", "3rd October 2019  Usage of milk by dairies in the United Kingdom  August 2019 This release shows the latest monthly information on the volume of milk used by dairies in the United Kingdom for the production of a range of milk products"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " 6  15  Scheme than other farm types as were larger farms"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " None have resulted in further regulatory action by the ICO"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", "UK for more information If you have still have questions after visiting GOV"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " 2013 Mycobacterium bovis infections in domesticated non-bovine mammalian species"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " People living in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings are less likely to use walking as their mode of transport, making 13 per cent of trips this way compared with 24 per cent for England as a whole"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile506953bis-16-134-ukinnovation-survey-2015"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The high level of protection afforded by HPMAs, allowing for the recovery of marine ecosystems, could increase the appreciation and enjoyment of the beauty of such environments, and could strengthen the positive emotional responses connected with sites of cultural and religious significance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "3bn Agricultural services 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  Caution should be taken when interpreting this measure as capital investment is difficult to attribute at local authority level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "4  71,710 30,310 117,240  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " 137  Household expenditure "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Springs and running sands were identified in this area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " This means that figures may exaggerate the variation in real GVA per job between different areas because we would expect prices property and other living expenses to be highest in areas of high productivity such as London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-13feb20.txt", " This is driven by price increases in virtually all categories, with particularly large increases for fresh fruit, potatoes, and sheep and lambs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " However, it is not necessarily the case that these would have continued under the downstream chute slabs, nor that such crest seepages would have led to any significant migration of material"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " If you have a scheduled monument on a land parcel, you must choose the most appropriate option to manage that feature"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Defra has contingent liabilities relating to retained rights to former staff affected by Transfer of Undertaking Protection of Employment TUPE Regulations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " It also shows the options measured in hectares or tonnes to 4 decimal places or metres in whole numbers, where the land use is eligible for the option"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "    An estimated 56 thousand hectares of wheat was used for bioethanol in 201718"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " In August 2016 there were an additional 2,123 childminders and 1,481 childcare providers in rural areas not on the EYR but on other childcare registers not shown"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "5 of the world\u2019s oceans are highly protected12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " This means ensuring that the nation is protected against environmental pressures, with government leading the way and everyone playing their part"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "0  70,870 36,360 124,550  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", "ukgovernmentorganisationsdepartment-for-environment-food-ruralaffairsseriesfarm-business-survey  3  Prior to the 201011 campaign, the coverage of the FBS was restricted to those farms of size  Standard Labour Requirement SLR or more"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "    Total pig numbers have seen an increase of 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", " We will publish further information about the available options and payment rates under the scheme in 2021, following consultation and codesign with farmers and experts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " However, there are pockets of excellent broadband availability in rural areas following targeted investment via the Rural Community Broadband Fund and other community led schemes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe_update_17.txt", "uk This publication is available at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "R LitlrtrnuM PhD, DSr n"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Gross value added at market prices 12-25  7,716  8,324  7,563  8,106  27"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update_14.txt", "pdf Pig Progress 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsnational -travel-survey-statistics  Car Availability Household car availability by settlement type, in England, 201415 100 90 80  Percentage  70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Urban Conurbation  Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling No car  van      One car  van  England  Tw o or more cars  vans  In 201415 the percentage of households with no access to a car or van was lower in rural areas than in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "  A detailed breakdown of all figures for 2008 to 2018 is in Table A of the crops for bioenergy dataset"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "    The following analysis uses data from Ofcom\u2019s Connect Nations report"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Organics-statsnotice-16may19-rev_v2.txt", " Other users include farming organisations, research bodies, students and there is interest also from the general public"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", " survey respondents occasionally supply amended figures for previous periods"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "2  3,650 710 4,880  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", " For reference to alternative measures please see Natural England\u2019s advice note GU01"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " In comparison, the percentage of children in urban areas in relative low income was 23 per cent before housing costs and 31 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "9 years, compared with the average for England of 39"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", " For some items we only receive quarterly or annual data, for example, electricity prices"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " We continue to promote our ongoing services such as our EAP, Occupational Health Service, Ergonomic and Disability Support, and Corporate Eye Care contracts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " For example, we have strengthened the role outcome systems have in risk escalation and feedback"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Biodegradability of injection molded bioplastic pots containing polylactic acid and poultry feather fiber"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " While some genetic markers have already been identified further work is required to refine and test the results to date in a UK context"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " For all key service types the average minimum rural travel times were around double the average minimum urban travel times, except for travel to employment centres with 100-499 jobs which was around triple the time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " 4 Unemployment rate is expressed as a percentage of the economically active age 16 and over\u2019 population, this is a departure from previous analyses and is consistent with ONS Labour Market Statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Animal feed, other goods and services and energy showing the largest increases"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  people living in rural areas had on average 4 General Practices available within a 15 minute journey compared with 9 General Practices available for people living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " However, results by the level of deprivation in the area where the pupil lives using the Income Deprivation Affecting Children Index IDACI adds context to the results by taking into account the circumstances of children outside the influence of the school"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " However, this is a significant increase of over 110 in comparison to the amount produced in 2017 420 GWh, and is consistent with similarly rapid growth in previous years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "3 increase in fattening pigs, largely due to the 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "2 Minor conurbation 54"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " This support came from many different marine users"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  139  Homelessness and temporary accommodation People accepted as being homeless and in priority need per 1,000 households, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 200405 to 201718  Households in temporary accomodation per 1,000 households, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 200405 to 201718  140       In 201718 the proportion of people who were homeless and in priority need of assistance in securing permanent settled accommodation was 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-RPC-DEFRA-EA-4277_1__Biodiversity_net_gain.txt", " As first submitted, the IA was not fit for purpose"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " There has been an increase in the net number of dwellings arising from change of use in both predominantly rural and predominantly urban areas between 201213 and 201617, with 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "5  - 70    Total croppable area  4 894  4 874  4 914  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " In 2015, a Defra funded life-cycle analysis found that compared to healthy animals, infection with such diseases can increase the GHG emissions associated with producing a unit of milk by up to 25 and can increase the emissions for a unit of beef by up to 130"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  In 2002 farmers\u2019 share of a standard basket of goods was 31"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "ukonsguide-methodmethod-qualityspecificpopulation-and-migrationinternal-migrationmethodologyindex"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  Between 2009 and 2018 median workplace based earnings increased for all settlement types"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "    in 1983 some 45m of the embankment core under the left side of the spillway was grouted as a precaution against seepage and internal erosion"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  86  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 6  Parliamentary Accountability and Audit Report SoPS 4  Income Payable to the Consolidated Fund SoPS 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "8 tonnesha for barley"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Available at httpsg20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "    The average age was lowest in urban major conurbations at 37"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Organic and barn production continue at relatively low levels, picking up a little to make up the 4 difference between the two main production systems"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "98 given by those living in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " buildings, plant, machinery, vehicles and livestock"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "aspxMenuMenuModuleMoreLocationNoneProjectID18983FromSearchYPublisher1SearchTextmczSortStringProjectCodeSortOrderAscPaging10Description  52  Benyon Review Into Highly Protected Marine Areas  Final Report  We acknowledge that the evidence base will always be incomplete but are convinced that, once the best available evidence is collated, the need for perfect\u2019 evidence should not be used as a delaying tactic"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "  Table 3 RTFO Year 10 201718 provisional figuresa for biofuel from UK feedstocks Million litres or kgb  UK sourced biofuels as a proportion of total biofuels supplied to UK  Biofuels as a proportion of total road transport fuels supplied to UK  Volume UK sourced biofuels 201718  Total volume biofuels supplied to UK 201718c  Total volume of road transport fossil fuels supplied to UK 201718  Biodiesel of which  161  793  29 346  20  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitypopulationandmigrationpopulationestimatesbulletinsannualmidyearpopulationestimatesmid2016relateddata  20  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " This indicator requires significant development, including deciding on which species to include and establishing a baseline for the predicted and established trend"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Production values for 2018 will be updated as part of the next scheduled publication of the aggregate accounts in November 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", " We must cherish the deep personal connection felt by farmers to the landscape, animals and wildlife they care for, and build upon it in the way we support them"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Since then, the overall rates of potash on tillage have been in the 35-40 kgha range"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Data for 2015-2017 are pooled and weighted by the 2016 NOMIS population estimates of local authorities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "5  Rural hamlets  isolated dwellings in a sparse setting  Hospital  Food store  Town Average of Centres 8 services  10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "    Sexual offences the rate of sexual offences was lowest in mainly rural areas, where there were 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-enquiry-form.txt", "  GCN District Level Licensing Enquiry Form Nov 19  Page 4   Natural England 2019  g  To your knowledge, is the site being applied for subject to any recent, concurrent, pending or future applications for licences for the same or other European protected species or other protected species  Yes  No  If Yes\u2019 to g Please provide applicationlicence reference numbers and  species information"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "    The largest net inward migration to predominantly rural areas for adults occurred for 3034 year olds 12,100 people, 35 to 39 year olds 11,800 people and 40 to 44 year olds 8,600 people"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " From 2011 onwards the RUC11 has been applied"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-02may19a.txt", " Bonus payments paid are included"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " This value is multiplied by the land area or livestock numbers and then summed to give the SLR for the holding"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21feb19.txt", "8  million birds 2019 Nov Dec Jan 20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The Department for Work and Pensions DWP reports that before housing costs1 measures allow an assessment of the relative standard of living of those individuals who were actually benefiting from a better quality of housing by paying more for better accommodation, and income growth over time incorporates improvements in living standards where higher costs reflected improvements in the quality of housing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " The proportion is greater in settlements in sparse settings where employment from tourism related registered businesses is 21 per cent of total employment for both rural and urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "3 million SMEs registered for PAYE andor VAT, providing employment for 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " In all, 11 tree pests and diseases became established in England in the 19 years from 2000 to 2019 and of these, the 4 to become established\u2019 between 2010 and 2019 are 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "7  Number 8,190 3,667 11,857   100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " This may focus on the indicator headlines and their corresponding indicators identified in Table 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Direct payments, including payments on product worth 47 million, rose to 3,330 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  9  AGRICULTURE IN THE UNITED KINGDOM 2018  Chapter 3  Farming Income  Summary   Agriculture\u2019s contribution to the national economy remained at less than 1 and its share of employment rose slightly to 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "      In 2018 there were 1,031,000 home workers in rural areas, accounting for 21 per cent of all workers living in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsnational-travel-survey-statistics  89  Average trip length miles, by settlement type, in England, 200203 and 201718       There has been a small decrease in the average trip length for both urban conurbation 5 per cent decrease from 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " The most recent figure available for rural unemployment is 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "    The following analysis uses data from Ofcom\u2019s Connect Nations report"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "0 percentage point threshold"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " 67 Small and medium businesses "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "5  201415  48,660 4,840 38,370 19,210 20,940 15,710  per 1,000 HHs 1 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Source Department for Communities and Local Government, Live tables on homelessness table 784 Local authorities' action under the homelessness provisions of the Housing Acts www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "9  4,933,358 6,631,319 7,176,116 14,734,262 2,193,712 19,950,663  104"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "3 per cent of businesses have no employees e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " These were calculated using a 5 year average centred on 2007"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "  Tackling climate change   Announced 50 million of funding for a new Woodland Carbon Guarantee to stimulate domestic carbon offsetting and incentivise new tree planting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "1 deaths per 1,000 live births, compared with 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Based on these circumstances, even an area with low productivity might be performing as well as it can"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " Sussex Wildlife Trust would like to ensure that all areas where the path extends over - or in proximity to - areas of vegetated shingle are supported by appropriate signage in key locations which are visible to path users"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", "  Achos  Disgrifiad  Teitl yr E-bost  Cynnwys Negeseuon E-bost  Cyflwyniad wedi'i dderbyn  Os caiff ffeil ei chyflwyno a'i derbyn, anfonir neges e-bost yn dangos ei bod wedi'i chyflwyno'n llwyddiannus"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update10.txt", " To view this licence visit www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Departmental Operating Costs The phased increase from 201617 reflects the first tranche of the investment from the Spending Review to fund critical health and safety works ensuring science and containment facilities Weybridge are fit for purpose, invest to save works in rationalising the estates footprint, and investment in our IT infrastructure, such as new IT hosting services and improvements in connectivity, across Defra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "2 year between 2002 and 2017, but in rural town and fringe areas it increased by 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  100 of UK bacon, ham and pork and 99 cheese imports are from the EU"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The indicator will be sensitive to future climate change and effectiveness of adaptation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Breakdown of responses to the Call for Evidence by organisation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Where the time value of money is material, contingent liabilities are stated at discounted amounts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " 152 Pupils leaving school with English and Maths at A to C grades at GCSE level, based on residency of pupils"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " To amend your bank account details, call us on 03000 200 301"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The Government Actuaries Department is verifying the value of the assets to be transferred from EAPF to CSPS"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " For details of the licence visit www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", " Northern Ireland results are available at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " Further details on the Liquid Biofuels survey are available on page 7 at httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-June-BPS-revisions-final-31may19.txt", "    558 businesses 1,378 holdings had returned June forms with markedly different values than the expected BPS areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The municipal waste recycling rate is the fraction of household waste and waste similar in nature and composition to household waste, which is recycled"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "    The percentage of working-age people in rural areas in relative low income was 12 per cent before housing costs and 16 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " However, these 65 sites did not meet the ecological requirements47 set out by the Ecological Network Guidance48, and there was little stakeholder support"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "7  Predominantly Rural Predominantly Urban England  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", "  7  Figure 4 New herd incidents with officially TB-free status withdrawn OTFW per 100 herd years at risk of infection during the year  England, per quarter 18 16  14  High Risk Area  12 10 8  Edge Area  6 4 2  Low Risk Area  0  Figure 4a New herd incidents with officially TB-free status withdrawn OTFW per 100 herd years at risk of infection during the year  Wales, per quarter 18 16 14  High West  12 High East  10 8  Intermediate North  6  4 2  Intermediate Mid Low  0  Bold lines represent 24 month centred rolling averages"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " o The proportion of the urban population in the most deprived 40 per cent of areas is higher than the proportion of the rural population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", ", 2009 Pathogenicity of Chalara fraxinea"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "5  percentage  is generally higher2016 in predominantly 2015 2017 2018 urban and predominantly rural had  2014  Urban with Significant Rural Urban with City and Town Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with Major Conurbation  94"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-17apr19.txt", " Contact details for the statisticians who produced these statistics are given at the front of this document"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Any such proposals should take into account learnings on potential risks to forest communities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " sites belonging to enterprises"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "  Countryside Stewardship is closely aligned to Defra\u2019s strategic priorities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " He identified maintenance of the spillway as a particular problem, for example the stumps of trees left in pressure relief holes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " It is only encouraged\u2019 for the broader public sector  including the NHS, schools and universities, prisons, military, public corporations and local government, which may account for as much as 80 of public sector procurement spend46"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " It is therefore excluded from the above table"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "9  England       The Infant Mortality Rate IMR is the number of infant under one year old deaths per 1,000 live births"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", "    Combining multiple tracing tests for a herd where the traced cattle originate from more than one holding and where test deadlines are within a one month period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "5  All rural town  fringe those in a sparse setting All rural village those in a sparse setting All rural hamlet those in a sparse setting  33"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-11dec19.txt", " The input series reflects the price farmers pay for goods and services"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " These data use RUC2011"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " As RPA do not designate and hedge account for Rural Development Programme for England RDPE, an element of the loss in the RPA account is offset by a gain on RDPE scheme income and expenditure reported by Defra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  Note On the Inter-Departmental Business Register IDBR, the enterprise is the statistical unit that most closely equates to a business"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-04jul19.txt", " Northern Ireland results are available at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "1  1,603  351  514  70  23"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "4 million in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  A6  Natural Capital Asset  England  Clean and plentiful water Indicator  Measurable Indicator ref  type of measure commitments  Current status and trend   Geographical scope  State of the water environment B3  Natural Capital Asset England  Our legal target is for 75 of surface waters to meet the Good Ecological Status standard by 2027  Meeting our legal target is very challenging"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " In contrast, in total for predominantly urban areas there was net internal migration outwards of 132,100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "1 Key statistics for the West Midlands region in 2019 2019  of m England 2,425 12 442 9 508 13 437 12 412 14 276 13 120 10 1,404 12 1,021 13 223 10 500 13  Gross output at basic prices of which Combinables  Sugar Beet Veg, Hort  Potatoes Pigs  Poultry Dairy Beef  Sheep Diversification Total intermediate consumption Gross value added at basic prices Direct payments Total Income from Farming  Figure 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe-update1.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile 781713uoa-asf-belgium-update4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Further information on the data sources and methods, and their limitations, is available via the ONS internal migration methodology webpage www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    The number of additional tree pests and diseases becoming established in England within a rolling 10-year period fell from a peak of 7 in the 10-year period 2000-09 to a low of 3 in 2007-16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "5  West Midlands  58,512  60"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "5  15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes 15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes  99"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The locations were generally focused on those joints not sealed with water bars, such as the longitudinal joints on the chute"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", "0  c\u2019 confidential a From 2012 the price is an average across the survey period rather than an end of period weekly spot price and weighted according to the volumes packed by each packing station"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Similarly migration to an authority classed as a predominantly urban area could be migration to a rural settlement within that predominantly urban area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "11 million people in work in England in 2018, 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The main differences are the contributions by Financial and insurance activities\u2019 6 per cent in Predominantly Urban areas excluding London, 3 per cent in Predominantly Rural and 15 per cent in London and Information and communication\u2019 6 per cent in Predominantly Urban areas excluding London, 4 per cent in Predominantly Rural and 11 per cent in London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  170  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Annex 1  Core Tables  The 201920 plans figures are based on provisional allocations and are subject to change, following further business planning decisions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "\u201916   For more details of the Ofgem Annual Sustainability dataset and report see Annex B"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Source ONS, Ratio of lower quartile house price to lower quartile gross annual where available residence-based earnings by local authority district, England and Wales, 1997 to 2016, Table 6c www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Many stakeholders and SNCBs recognise this potential to combat climate change"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "8m 13  Rural Urban  Home workers  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "9 464 Total 10,221 86"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " It takes the strengths from both approaches to produce a new ba lanced measure of regional GVA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "   Crown Copyright and database rights 2019 Ordnance Survey Licence No"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " This employment rate is based on where people live and not where they work"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Life expectancy was lowest for both males and females in Urban with Minor Conurbations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " The measure of average weekly household expenditure excludes mortgage payments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "    129 thousand hectares of agricultural land was used for bioenergy crops in the UK in 2017 comprising 56 of wheat, 57 of maize1, 6 of sugar beet, 7 of miscanthus, 3 of short rotation coppice"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " 127  Theme H Biosecurity, Chemical and Noise "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", " This is to prevent the contamination of the environment and wildlife where electric fencing is used at the perimeter of the cattle housing and yards, it must be sufficient to prevent access by badgers  multiple strands of wire at 10, 15, 20 and 30cm above the ground or  at least one strand of wire a maximum of 10cm above a wire mesh badger fence and  TR566 Rev"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " However small proportions of users in rural areas do not have access to places with over 5,000 jobs or hospitals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "ukclaimrural-payments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunityhousingdatasetsratioofhousepricetoresidencebasedearningslowerquar tileandmedian  Rents There are currently no figures for comparing rents between rural and urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21nov19.txt", "4 below shows the average number of chicks and poults placed per week to remove the statistical month effect, as in earlier tables"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", " It is a statutory survey of 42 respondents that collects information on the number of eggs set and the chicks placed by hatcheries"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " Timeline  1990s most herds in GB tested every four years and background testing intervals determined on a parish basis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " In addition, deposition of ammonia can damage sensitive habitats due to eutrophication and the acidification of soils"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Search for Wildlife Offers\u2019 on GOV"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 2014 Assessing and addressing the impacts of ash dieback on UK woodlands and trees of conservation importance Phase 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "0  Note The population comprises those who responded yes and no to the question have you received on the job training in the last 4 weeks\u2019 and also those who responded that the question was not applicable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "2  201617  Number  per 1,000 HHs 1  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Defra is now building on the Green Book to develop further online resources to facilitate the use of natural capital approaches and economic valuation evidence in analysis and decisionmaking"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  15  Average age of the population in rural and urban areas in England, 2002 to 2017 Age in years  2002  2003  2004  2005  2006  2007  2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014 2015 1  2016 1  2017  Rural Rural town  fringe - those in a sparse setting Rural village  dispersed - those in a sparse setting  41"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "12  EA capital works expensed see Note 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "4d  Areas of expertise of professional advice Advice received and its impact by number of farms, Great Britain 2016 and 2018 Received advice or gained knowledge  farms  Professional advice sought  Implemented change having received advice  farms  Level of influence of advice  farms High 2016 2018  Medium 2016 2018  2016  2018  2016  2018  Soil management or protection  40  37  64  80  41  40  50  Crop nutrient management  42  40  67  72  44  51  Crop planning or land use  27  26  63  77  43  Fertiliser application methods  25  21  61  82  Crop protection agrochemicals  52  52  70  Integrated pest management  22  21  Animal nutrition or diet formulation  28  Manure storage  9  Manure application method  6  Animal housing design None of the above  1  2018  53  9  6  51  44  5  5  50  48  43  9  7  30  50  48  45  21  5  74  59  65  37  31  4  4  65  82  46  44  43  45  11  11  29  77  68  43  49  49  40  9  11  11  64  79  41  49  47  38  12  13  7  71  78  30  49  54  40  16  11  7  Total number of farms 1  Low 2016  20  20  74,187  76,455  94 59,465  46  41  13  60,876  Question not included in 2016 survey  Farmers were then questioned about the areas of expertise in which they had either taken advice or gained knowledge from their professional qualifications Table E1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-12sep19.txt", "euportalpageportalagriculturelegislation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hort-report-31may18.txt", "  Field vegetables Figure 4 Value of field vegetables  Figure 5 Production of field vegetables  Page 2    Good soil conditions at the start of 2017, especially in the East and South of the UK allowed growers to start drilling very early"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " percentage In predominantly urban areas the proportion with NVQ Level 4 or equivalent was 44"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-ukseries-28feb20.txt", "5  a Either being suckled or dry sows kept for further breeding"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " With crossgovernment funding of 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " We continue to work with local authorities to deliver compliance as soon as possible as set out in the 2017 plan for tackling roadside emissions of NO2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Within rural areas, 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", "uk A National Statistics publication"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "3  Households  Overall net new dwellings Overall net new dwellings, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 201213 to 201718 RUCLAD 2011  Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town Urban with Significant Rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural Predominantly Urban Predominantly Rural England 1  201213  201314  Number  per 1,000 HHs 1  46,710  201415  Number  per 1,000 HHs 1  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Farmland birds experienced steeper declines during the late 70\u2019s and early 80\u2019s because of rapid changes in farmland management"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " We are working closely with a wide range of government departments to drive forward the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals SDGs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Single crop grouping for the combined winter and spring oilseed rape areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " 168  Health and Wellbeing "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " However the average total distances travelled are much higher for people living in rural town and fringe areas 38 per cent higher and in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings 47 per cent higher"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", " Trade data marked as provisional may be subject to revision"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " It was lowest in urban areas at 70 per cent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  The area of field beans was 20 lower than last year at 155 thousand hectares and production decreased by 48 to an estimated 402 thousand tonnes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The proportional contribution of Predominantly Rural areas to the GVA of England excluding London has shown a much smaller decline between 2001 and 2017 from 22"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", "  7  Payment value before progressive reductions  2021 payment  2022 payment  2023 payment  2024 payment  5,000  4,750  4,000  3,250  2,500  10,000  9,500  8,000  6,500  5,000  20,000  19,000  16,000  13,000  10,000  40,000  37,500  31,500  25,500  19,500  80,000  70,500  58,500  46,500  34,500  160,000  134,000  110,000  86,000  62,000  Payments will be reduced each year until the final payments for the 2027 scheme year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Previous analysis on rents with private rental providers was providing a very limited and partial perspective and has been removed until such time as it is possible to produce more comprehensive analysis of rents"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "75 from 201314 onwards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Analysts in Government, industry and academia use the data to assess the impact that price changes have on industry and consumers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21feb19.txt", "2 Average number of turkey poults placed per week by UK Hatcheries 700  thousand poults  600 500 400  300 2016 200 2018 2017  100 0  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec  Figure 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21feb19.txt", "1 Average number of broilers slaughtered per week in the UK 22,000  21,000 2018  thousand birds  20,000  2017 19,000 2016 18,000 17,000 16,000 15,000  14,000 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec  Figure 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Analytical methods and some data on sensitive fish species are available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " However, we see this as a move in the right direction and look forward to making sure our actions continue to have real impact"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The Monitor of Engagement in the Natural Environment survey, published in September 2018, shows that more people  across all parts of the population  are visiting nature than ever before"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "64  Predominantly Urban Predominantly Rural  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " A further 21 of farm holdings are mixed tenure but mainly owner occupied and the net worth of these farms was almost 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14feb19.txt", " For general enquiries about National Statistics, contact the National Statistics Public Enquiry Service tel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "7 completions per 1,000 households in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " m Includes agreements which commenced under NIRDP 2000-2006 and 2007-2013 agreements continue to be honoured"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Whilst this principle is well-established, a new approach to apportioning to NUTS 3 regions was introduced from the 2018 first estimates published September 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  147  Poverty   Households Below Average Income HBAI statistics give an insight into the standard of living of the household population of England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  34  Which countries do we trade the most agricultural and lightly processed foods with  Where does the food we export go to In 2018 the UK exported 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " However, there is always a risk that the assumptions used in these models are unreliable or that claims will be greater than the model would suggest"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " An estimated 89 of North Sea ship emissions are within 50 nautical miles of the coast and 97 are within 100 nautical miles"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " These will each cover several different types of cropslivestock, which are likely to have different values and costs per hectarehead and concentrations that vary by location"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tr568-afue-grazing-contingency-plan.txt", " adverse weather conditions meaning animals cannot go out to graze The buildings must have sufficient space to allow for growth of the cattle and it is the responsibility of the operator to ensure that the welfare of the cattle is not compromised by overcrowding"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "4 per cent, which was lower than the 44"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_27feb20.txt", " The survey began in early 2018 to assess any potential shortfall in seasonal labour on farms with horticulture"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "7 per cent of the population aged 65 and over"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The rate of straight N increased by 4 kgha to 74 kgha whilst the overall application rate of compound N decreased by a further 3 kgha compared with 2017 to 27 kgha"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", "0 increase on quarter two 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The following section details performance and also summarises some future plans for meeting all of the GGC targets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " In 2017, the percentage of economic inactivity was higher in urban areas than rural areas 21"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " In 2015 in predominantly rural areas the proportion was 76"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Source Office for National Statistics, Living Costs and Food Survey www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The data are National Statistics from Forest Research on UK Wood Production and Trade"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Pigs reared organically also saw a decrease in 2018 of 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_18jul19.txt", "  Detailed Results The results shown in this release are averages for those that responded to the survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " See Apportionment of other account items to NUTS3 level\u2019 below for exceptions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " It was estimated in the year ending March 2016 that around 45 per cent of CSEW comparable crime was reported to the police, although this proportion varied considerably for individual offence types"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "79  Overall, to what extent do you feel the things you do in your life are worthwhile 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", " In May 2021 we opened a consultation with farmers about our approach to delinked payments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " People who are officially unemployed are considered to be economically active"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Recommendation Government should acknowledge displacement in its decision making during HPMA designation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_26sep19.txt", " The results have not been weighted to account for the background population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " o The average minimum travel times to reach the nearest key services was longer for people living in rural areas for all services, compared with people living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " The Funders Group will consider future research commissioning on 7 April"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    continued work to eradicate six priority invasive species topmouth gudgeon, water primrose, variable-leaved watermilfoil, ruddy duck, monk parakeet and American bullfrog, as well as managing well established species such as floating pennywort"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " This is because the industrial breakdown has to be calculated using a courser rural-urban classification which will tend to increase the areas classed as predominantly urban"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " Total consumption of fixed capital 2,934 of which equipment 1,341 buildings 667 livestock 926 29"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " There is a large roller wave along the left-hand flank wall and the flow lifts away from the spillway at the lower left-hand side to jump over the primary spillway channel into the grassed area beyond"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "0  7  E07000207  Elmbridge  Predominantly Urban  980  78"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " Figure 7 compares total UK biofuel production to total biofuel supplied to the UK road transport market"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", "1  The data are subject to a variety of validation checks, which identify inconsistencies in the data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " Scotland, which has had officially TB-free OTF status since 2009, has relatively few herd breakdowns"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " I also recommend that the Owner7 should make the necessary safety preparations in advance to enable such close inspections to take place as a matter of routine"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " In 2018 the proportions of working age population with at least one qualification was 95"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", "walesanimal-health   Scotland www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " We wish to thank all those involved for their assistance and support in the design, conduct and analysis of the Survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " Data for Northern Ireland is not presented alongside the GB figures and is not produced on a comparable basis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentpublications Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at rural"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  the average number of key service locations accessible to people living in rural areas was highest for primary schools and food stores with 9 available within a 60 minute journey time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_20678_response_REDACTED.txt", " We are providing the details of SCS staff at SCS Pay Band 2 and above"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "0 per cent lived in rural areas and 46"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Rather than report the absolute figures the variations in productivity are shown in relation to the level for England as a whole for each year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Non-residential catering 10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The strategy will look at air pollution on a sectoral basis, focusing on pollution from road traffic, household emissions and agricultural activities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Between 200203 and 201415 the average trip length for those living in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings increased by 4 per cent from 10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Overall all types of rural areas had a higher rate of home working compared with urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Dylai'r datganiad hwn gynnwys y canlynol ac unrhyw wybodaeth arall y cred yr awdurdod trwyddedu ei bod yn angenrheidiol         a yw'r wybodaeth am drwyddedeion eisoes ar gael yn gyhoeddus a yw gwrthrychau'r data wedi cael gwybod y caiff eu gwybodaeth ei rhannu a sut y gwnaed hynny"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Gross Value Added data by industry is only available at NUTS3 broadly county level, and so a broad rural-urban classification is applied"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11apr19.txt", " Beef and veal production was 77,000 tonnes, 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", "7 Supporting wider Monitoring and Evaluation The IWT Challenge Fund regularly commissions external evaluations and reviews of the IWT Challenge Fund portfolio which take place during the life of the project i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " This was driven by increases of 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "6 per cent of urban registered SMEs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Both before and after housing costs measures can be used to examine relative and absolute low income for households"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR565.txt", " I wish to apply for approval to operate an AFUE with grazing and I understand that approval is subject to an inspection by an APHA Veterinarian and that additional conditions to those listed in the Terms and Conditions for the Approval and Operation of an AFUE with Grazing in England TR566 may be detailed if approval is granted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploads attachmentdatafile706956foresight-future-of-the-sea-report"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " For the purposes of this analysis, a household falls within the relevant income group  in relation to a financial year  if its equivalised net income for the financial year is less than 60 of median equivalised net household income for the financial year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " 159 Higher education "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "9  Number of households 000\u2019s  Not fuel poor 6,079 8,879 1,593 301 16,853 923 1,724 714 452 3,812 20,665  Fuel poor 215 1,234 507 142 2,098  182 158 56 434 2,532   numbers suppressed  154  Total number of Proportion of Aggregate fuel households fuel poor poverty gap Average fuel 000\u2019s households  m poverty gap  6,294 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Since 200809 there has been an increase in the rate of net migration to predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " GGC reporting processes use the Defra reporting standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " It aims to tackle congestion through increased public transport in major cities, which will have an impact on exhaust and non-exhaust emissions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-05sep19.txt", " Similar surveys are run by the Scottish Government and the Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs DAERA for Northern Ireland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " We have removed immaterial individual expenditure classifications and created new classifications depending on the amount disclosed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " b Mean Maximum Length of demersal and pelagic fish communities In the central and southern North Sea and on the shelf edge to the west of Scotland, the balance of species within demersal communities, relative to the early 1980s, has shifted towards smaller species low Mean Maximum Length, indicating this community is in poorer health"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", " The input series reflects the price farmers pay for goods and services"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "2 miles respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Plastics are made of many single building blocks, known as monomers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " In line with the national living wage increase"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", " There is evidence that lethal control can work well alongside non-lethal methods"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "5  2005-07 2006-08 82"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " These organisms can spread naturally through the wind, water and animal migration"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " This varied by number of cattle1 Figure 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " This is part of the application form"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " There was a net outward migration from predominantly rural areas to the rest of the UK of 4,200 people 22,900 inwards less 27,200 outwards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  -  3  a Transitional payments made to those on historicalclassic agreements ended in 2014 b Tir Mynydd closed in 2014 and replaced by Glastir c Agreements expired in 2014 renewed into Environmental Stewardship Scheme d Environmental Stewardship ES - open to applications between 1991 and 2014, New Countryside Stewardship CS  first agreements started 1st Jan 2016 e Organic Farming Scheme replaced by Organic Farming Conversion Scheme f Tir Gofal, Tir Cymen and Tir Cynall now closed Tir Glastir introduced in 2012 g Closed to new applicants from 2014 h Scheme ended in December 2013, exisitng agreements continued to be honoured i Includes agreements which commenced under NIRDP 2000-2006  2007-2013 agreements continue to be honoured j All agreements expired in 2016 k Scheme began in July 2017  Take- up of Agri-Environment Schemes tables 10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " While potential stakeholder partners may be easier to identify in the inshore zone, managers should also seek offshore partners"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " 2017124115, httpsjournals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-soilnutrientbalances-UK-22aug19.txt", " The balances do not estimate the actual losses of nutrients to the environment, but significant nutrient surpluses are directly linked with losses to the environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " These AIC usage figures are compared to usage figures derived from BSFP and June crop area figures and the relationship between the ratios of N, P and K from both sets of data are checked and compared"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21mar19.txt", " This method allocates 13 weeks per quarter of a year, which breaks down into a 5 week month, followed by two lots of 4 week months"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "uk Further information httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  The total number of poultry in the UK increased by 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The results are weighted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "4  25,350 3,340 25,390 13,500 16,160 12,530  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-info-note-sal-hauliers.txt", "New strain of Salmonella Information note for markets and hauliers January 2019  Background APHA has recently investigated incidents of a potential new strain of Salmonella Typhimurium in sheep"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-15jan20.txt", "ukgovernmentpoliciesbovine-tuberculosis-bovine-tb Wales httpsbeta"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  Supporting evidence for identifying pilot HPMAs should be taken from a wide a range of sources including statutory bodies, academia, environmental NGOs and industry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "uk Further information httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " 63 ANNEX 4 UPLAND OFFER "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " 122 Net additions to housing stock"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "7  Number  Households  Notes The net supply of housing statistics, also known as net additions\u2019, track changes in the size of dwelling stock due to new builds completions conversions eg a house to a number of flats changes of use eg a residential house to an office demolitions other net gains and losses  Source Table 123 of the Live tables on dwelling stock series Department for Communities and Local Government httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "1  Urban with Significant Rural  180,800  11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " 4 A logistic regression model was fitted using farm type, economic size, tenure type, region and LFA status"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " 170 Pupils leaving school with English and Maths at 9 to 4 pass at GCSE level, by Local Authority District areas based on residency of pupils "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " These suggest that 73 per cent of SMEs in rural areas have no employees including both registered and unregistered businesses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The view of the Panel is that the scour initially originated at the third row of panels in from the left and that it spread laterally, eventually undermining the wall foundations, causing them to collapse inwards rather than being eroded outwards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Work is underway to improve reporting for terrestrial and freshwater sites and some further work is required to implement a methodology for assessing the condition of MPAs so that an indicator of condition D2b that includes all sites on land, on water and at sea can be produced"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", " Users have always been very keen for the slaughtering statistics to be produced as quickly as possible so that the data is still relevant"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-13feb20.txt", " The series is in two groups goods and services currently consumed and goods and services contributing to investment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Agriculture, forestry and fishing\u2019 contributed 2 per cent or 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The United States Bureau of Reclamation USBR publish extensive guidelines for the design of dams and associated works"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "4  17,320 7,000 28,450 41,580 3,920 35,260 20,500 22,170 16,370  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " In 2016 GVA from tourism in Predominantly Rural areas was worth an estimated 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " 3 In 2009 and before, working age was defined as 16-64 for males and 16-59 for females"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " You are encouraged to use, and reuse, information subject to certain conditions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The UK will also continue to support bodies such as UN Environment and the World Health Organization in raising the issue of transboundary air pollution up the global agenda"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Where possible the weightings have been determined using statistical evidence but are otherwise based on best judgements, for example an average person will travel more frequently to their place of work or school than they would to some other services"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " For these farm types, the most common responses were other farmers 45 of LFA grazing, 40 of pig  poultry farms and family 43 of LFA grazing, 37 of pig  poultry farms"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "7 per cent for England as a whole and 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Each year, in common with all other government departments, we carry out a survey of our staff to find out their views about working for us"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-02may19a.txt", "7  2016  a Separate data for Hard Boiled Eggs and Other Products is currently unavailable to avoid disclosure of confidential information"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "0  Construction Education, health and social work  Total  59  Numbers of local units of registered businesses in rural and urban areas by industry between 201112 and 201617, in England Please note, scales differ for the charts shown below as numbers of businesses are considerably higher in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  E4 Natural Capital BenefitUnited Kingdom The percentage of fish stocks fished at or below levels of maximum sustainable yield FMSY C10 Natural Capital Asset United Kingdom  To achieve or maintain Good Environmental Status GES in our seas by 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "8  15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes 15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes  99"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-17jul19.txt", " Table 3 Total animals slaughtered4  England High risk area Edge area Low risk area Scotland Wales High West High East Intermediate North Intermediate Mid Low  12 months to end Apr 18 34,516 26,184 7,339 993 443 10,088 6,427 2,446 709 329 177  12 months to end Apr 19 32,154 23,797 7,614 743 295 11,977 8,143 2,145 829 699 161  Year-on-year change -7 -9 4 -25 -33 19 27 -12 17 112 -9  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", "  Total Income from Farming in the United Kingdom is 4,644 million England is the largest contributor accounting for 71 of this total, Scotland 14, Northern Ireland 8 and Wales 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "4  England  934  6,574  365  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Chapter 7  Crops  c Total may differ to components due to rounding"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " External factors may have a sudden impact on animal welfare, for example, infectious disease epidemics, adverse weather conditions and the mental and physical wellbeing of those responsible for their care"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " This has had minimum impact on the data presented"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " However, this is a significant increase of over 200 in comparison to the amount produced in 2016 134 GWh, and is consistent with similarly rapid growth in previous years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16566_Response_Redacted.txt", "    What is the value of the contract 2,458,575"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  Average weekly expenditure excluding mortgage payments as a percentage of average weekly disposable income, rural-urban classification, England, for years ending December 2011 to March 2017 Rural Rural town  fringe Rural villages Rural hamlet  isolated dwellings Urban England  Dec-11 71"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Source Small Area Population Estimates 2017, Office for National Statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "8 in the CS Higher Tier manual and guidance for extended HLS option"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "6 million head, the total number of pigs increased by 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Average workplace based earnings are lowest in mainly rural areas along with urban with minor conurbation areas and highest in the London area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-20jun19.txt", " It is likely that the latest Eggs Set\u2019 data may have been influenced by decisions to set eggs outside the UK during the previously anticipated exit from the EU in March"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitywellbeingdatasetsheadlineestimatesofpersonalwellbeing  186    In 201112 a higher proportion of people living in rural areas reported a sense of belonging and safety in their local neighbourhood compared with those living in urban areas across several measures of neighbourliness\u2019, such as trust in those in their neighbourhood, helpfulness of those in the neighbourhood, a sense of belonging to the neighbourhood and feeling safe walking alone after dark"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Interim indicator where applicable  E4 interim Efficiency of agricultural production measured by Total Factor Productivity in the UK  82  E4 interim Efficiency of agricultural production measured by Total Factor Productivity in the UK, 1973 to 2018 180 160 Index 1973  100  140 120 100 80 60 40 0  1973 1975 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017  20  Source Defra Trend description Overall productivity is driven by both the output and input components"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The remaining increase in 201920 reflects additional budget as announced in the 2018 Autumn Budget for 168  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Annex 1  Core Tables  plastics and waste innovation funding, supporting the Governments ambitions to tackle plastic, waste and litter"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " The number of units or metres you enter should be a whole number"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "pdf  5  Benyon Review Into Highly Protected Marine Areas  Final Report  Access Act 2009 MCAA, protect a range of broad habitats and nationally important, rare or threatened habitats and species"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "  Was there anything prior to 1 August that could have undermined the integrity of the spillway, andor identified any actual or emerging issues with the dam The original design of the auxiliary spillway was flawed for the following reasons  the concrete slabs of the spillway chute were too thin  the slabs did not have sufficient reinforcement  the dowel bars in the transverse joints were inadequate  43      there were no dowel-bars or water-bars in the longitudinal joints there was no underdrain to the spillway"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "    Key Messages for 2017   129 thousand hectares of agricultural land in the UK were used to grow crops for bioenergy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Agriculture, forestry and fishing\u2019 contributed 2 per cent or 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "6  12  E07000124  Ribble Valley  Predominantly Rural  576  77"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "1  Overall nitrogen use kgha, Great Britain 2014  2018  Total nitrogen  2014 2015 2016 2017 2018  tillage crops 146 146 141 137 142  grass 60 56 56 54 57  all crops and grass 99 98 94 91 95  13  Straight nitrogen  2014 2015 2016 2017 2018  tillage crops 132 134 128 124 129  Compound nitrogen grass 30 27 28 28 29  all crops and grass 76 77 73 70 74  2014 2015 2016 2017 2018  tillage crops 14 13 14 14 13  grass 30 28 28 27 28  all crops and grass 23 21 21 21 21  Overall, the 4 kgha increase in the rate of nitrogen in 2018 Figure B1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-12sep19.txt", " Northern Ireland results are available at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " provide information relevant to assessing slope stability in the upstream fill during rapid drawdown"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "4 Comparison of biofuels to all fuels used for road transport "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexa.txt", " Centralised taxi and PHV database data maintenance CSV "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", " Heifers Female animals that have not calved"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " This publication has been compiled by Rural Evidence Statistics, within Rural Policy in Defra Stephen Hall Sarah Harriss Ruth Dickson Tasmia Choudhury Fergus Walden rural"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " This means that infrequently used but important services e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " This update is published alongside the 25 Year Environment Plan Progress Report 3 for 2019-20 which uses the indicators to inform reporting of government\u2019s progress against the 10 goals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    streamline the planning process for new large water resource infrastructure through the National Policy Statement for water resources infrastructure, which we will lay before Parliament this year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-2019-operations.txt", " This has been excluded due to not being linked to the hotspot, or any cattle cases in the area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", "4 below shows the average number of chicks and poults placed per week to remove the statistical month effect, as in earlier tables"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Costs of the elements are recognised on a systematic and rational basis over the period during which they benefit from employees\u2019 services by payment to the schemes of amounts calculated on an accruing basis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Part-time paid work\u2019 and In education\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "  Figure B1a interim, Riverine inputs of selected metals into English tidal waters, 2008 to 2019 225 200 Index 2008  100  175 150  Lead Zinc Copper Mercury Cadmium  125 100 75 50 25 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019  Source, Environment Agency  32  Figure B1b interim, Riverine inputs of selected nutrients into English tidal waters, 2008 to 2019  Index 2008  100  100 80 60 40 20  Total Nitrogen Ortho-Phosphate  0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Source, Environment Agency Note Load input calculations kgday are the product of the monitored concentration of substance and flow rate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexb.txt", " Each party will answer any data subject rights requests that are made to them for Data that they are processing as a Controller, in accordance with their obligations under the GDPR"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " In Wales there were peaks in 2009 and 2012, following which there has been a decline and stabilisation of the trend"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-22aug19.txt", "3    Turkey chick placings were down by 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  Pupils leaving school with English and Maths at A to C grades at GCSE level, based on residency of pupils Achievement of English and Maths GCSEs at grades A to C or equivalent in England, based on pupil residence The 2001 Rural-Urban Classification for Local Authorities has been applied to all data up to 201213, from 201314 the 2011 Rural-Urban Classification has been applied which prevents comparison with previous years see notes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", " National Statistics Status National Statistics status means that our statistics meet the highest standards of trustworthiness, quality and public value, and it is our responsibility to maintain compliance with these standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "1  Total fertiliser use, Scotland  72  SC  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Wheat and barley prices for 2018 were above 2017 levels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Over 70 of land-use change is driven by agricultural expansion for the production of commodities, whilst mining, urbanisation and infrastructure are responsible for less than 10 each15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21mar19.txt", " Our statistics are also often heavily referenced in industry publications such as Poultry World"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " The importance assigned to productivity depends on whether farmers\u2019 motivations are closer to profit and business growth, or lifestyle and environmental stewardship"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Following the result of the referendum on 23 June 2016, the UK will be withdrawing from the EU but the current assumption for these accounts is that Defra is still likely to incur disallowance on outstanding audits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " These measures helped ensure Defra was in a good position at 29 March 2019 and 12 April 2019, including to manage the potential impacts of a no deal exit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "0  Note The population comprises those who responded yes and no to the question have you received on the job training in the last 4 weeks\u2019 and also those who responded that the question was not applicable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  Registered businesses per 10,000 population by Local Authority Classification, in England, 200 7 to 2017 London Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town Urban with Significant Rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural Predominantly urban excluding London Predominantly rural England  2007 490 310 290 350 430 410 480  2008 520 320 290 350 430 410 460  2009 520 320 280 350 430 410 460  2010 530 320 280 340 430 410 450  2011 510 310 270 340 420 400 450  2012 530 310 270 340 420 400 440  2013 550 320 280 350 430 400 440  2014 590 340 290 360 440 410 450  2015 620 350 300 370 450 420 460  2016 670 380 320 390 470 440 460  2017 690 400 330 400 480 440 460  330 440 390  330 430 390  330 430 390  330 430 390  320 420 380  320 420 390  330 420 400  340 430 410  360 430 430  380 450 450  390 450 460  Note The data come from Business Demography, which includes businesses that are PAYE registered but not VAT registered"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  73  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 5  Staff and Remuneration Report The start dates for senior officials on the Board are based on their first Board meeting in their official capacity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update11.txt", " We would like to highlight to all pig keepers, pig producers, smallholders and general public to ensure pigs are not fed catering waste, kitchen scraps or pork products, thereby observing the swill feeding ban"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  98  Average minimum travel times   For travel by public transport or walking, cycling and by car, the average minimum travel time to reach the nearest key services was longer for people living in rural areas for all services, compared with people living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "    Published the Dame Glenys Stacey review on opportunities for improving farming regulation and inspection, recommending a more supportive, flexible and incentivesled approach to regulation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " In comparison, the percentage of pensioners in urban areas in absolute low income was 15 per cent before housing costs and 14 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " However, the Panel recommends they are located within existing MPAs, allowing the wider MPA to act as a buffer zone to support and evaluate their recovery"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " This year, data are being collated and modelling is taking place This will be completed by August 2021, and so the indicator should be available to report in 2022"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "3a  Average field rates kgha of manufactured fertiliser application on dairy grassland with and without applications of organic manure, Great Britain 2018 nitrogen kgha with without manure manure  phosphate kgha with without manure manure  potash kgha with without manure manure  fields in sample with without manure manure  All cut for hay  132  83  33  -  38  -  19  16  All cut for silage  153  135  26  20  46  37  201  45  All grazings  138  111  24  19  37  22  230  162  Application rates of mineral fertilisers are generally higher for grass to be cut for silage"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " A new Agriculture Bill, alongside a new Environmental Land Management system and an effective regulatory framework, will allow the UK to build its own independent agricultural and environmental system outside the EU"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The estimated resident population of an area includes all those people who usually live there, regardless of nationality"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " 33 of feedstocks are crop derived 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "7 per cent, in the LSBS sample compared with the proportions represented as registered businesses with no employees 19"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  Percentage and numbers of home workers by industry and rural-urban classification, in England, 2016 Rural   6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " New-build dwelling completions accounted for 89 per cent of such net additions to the housing stock in predominantly rural areas in 201718, compared with 83 per cent in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-labour-in-horticulture-survey-2018-final-25jul19.txt", " Results have been analysed using a standard methodology for stratified random surveys to produce national estimates"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Conclusion on disallowance penalties 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Executive NDPBs Consumer Council for Water Environment Agency Joint Nature Conservation Committee Marine Management Organisation 161  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Notes to the Departmental Accounts  Natural England Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew includes RBG Kew Enterprises Limited Levy Funded Bodies Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board includes Sutton Bridge Experimental Unit Limited"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "7  75-79 80-84 85-89 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  178  Proportion of working age population with at least one qualification residence based, by settlement type in England, 2011 to 2018        The proportion of the resident working age population that have at least one qualification was higher in rural areas than in urban areas, 96"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 28, 29 CR High    Spores germinate soon after they are released in the presence of water, a small proportion can survive dry conditions for 7 days"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " Digital images should be saved under the label outlined above"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-mar2021.txt", "  7  14 in the LRA portion seven OTFW and seven OTFS  8  One isolate was WGS clade B6-62 spoligotype 10, so not associated with the hotspot 5  Intervention Area Minimum Infected Area  30"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  66  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Farm Performance  Productivity  Environment  References  How have inflated farm rents impacted competition and how might the removal of Direct Payments change this  There is evidence that Direct Payments inflate farm rents"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-02may19a.txt", " Table 6 UK Trade in Shell Eggs Thousand cases Imports  change January February March April May June July August September October November December Total  2016 157 113 129 118 106 105 112 70 110 134 144 184 1,482  2017 136 119 206 228 112 151 178 139 79 76 75 136 1,635  2018 111 107 130 172 162 112 104 112 120 93 132 74 1,430  2019 74 92  1819 -34 -14  12 Month Moving Totals 1,392 1,377  166  Exports  change 2016 18 21 19 24 20 20 23 22 26 23 22 25 262  2017 22 18 19 13 18 20 15 20 26 76 23 22 291  2018 17 450 246 17 28 67 25 65 29 26 58 27 1,054  2019 32 54  1819 83 -88  12 Month Moving Totals 1,068 673  86  NOTE HIGHLIGHTED EXPORT DATA HAS BEEN SUBJECT TO CHALLENGE WITH HMRC AND SHOULD THEREFORE BE TREATED WITH CAUTION All trade data are provisional  Table 7 UK Trade in Egg Products a Thousand cases Imports  change January February March April May June July August September October November December Total  2016 310 342 353 348 307 379 393 324 398 311 415 335 4,216  2017 347 304 360 300 313 355 309 297 318 320 376 285 3,884  2018 296 330 354 297 379 324 323 308 292 329 334 273 3,839  2019 326 339  665  1819 10 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-engseries-28feb20.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile182206defr a-stats-foodfarm-landuselivestock-june-junemethodology-20120126"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-09jan20.txt", "9 increase in butter and a 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Table chickens account for 66 of the total and rose by 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-engseries-28feb20.txt", " This equates to a decrease of 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " sites belonging to enterprises"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "2 Regional Share of England Total Income from Farming, 2019  South West, 16  South East  London, 13  North East, 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", " The response rate is regularly 100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "1  See note 2 for an explanation of Rural Urban Classification and its application to the analysis  32  Unemployment rate Unemployment as a percentage of economically active age 16 and over age 16, by rural-urban classification, in England, 2006 to 2017  Note The RUC01 has been applied to all data up to and including 2010"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "  18  procurement, trade partnerships and public finance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-vetqas-pricelist1819.txt", " If you participate in any other schemes that are not on our published price-list, and you want to know the distribution date before it appears online, please contact us"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "1  54,080 28,690 96,270 9,970 340 6,540 3,830 4,980 2,680  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update13.txt", " While the first premises, described in our last report, was small with only 31 pigs, the two pig premises affected in mid-July are large, one with 9,871 pigs and the other with 1,785 pigs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsfarming-statistics-provisional-crop-areas-yields-andlivestock-populations-at-1-june-2018-united-kingdom  B"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The survey results are subject to sampling error"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Despite the public and private sector commitments and actions, global deforestation continues at significant levels and business and governments are not on track to meet these voluntary commitments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "    However this has been affected by an increase in London\u2019s contribution"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  Between 2009 and 2018 median workplace based earnings increased for all settlement types"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  137  Deprivation by Lower Super Output Area LSOA  2  Index of Multiple Deprivation IMD deciles, by Lower Super Output Area2 and rural-urban classification, in England 2015 Source MHCLG and Defra analysis  Urban Rural  Most deprived  Least deprived  138  Proportion of the population within each decile of the Index of Multiple Deprivation, by rural-urban classification, England, 2015 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2  0 Decile 1  Decile 2  Decile 3  Decile 4  Decile 5  Decile 6  Urban  Most Deprived  Decile 7  Decile 8  Decile 9  Rural  Decile 10  Least Deprived  Proportion of the population within each decile of the Index of Multiple Deprivation, by rural-urban classification, England, 2015 Most Deprived Decile  Least Deprived  1 15  2 15  3 14  4 11  5 10  6 8  7 7  8 7  9 7  10 5  Urban minor conurbation Urban city and town Urban city and town in a sparse setting  20 9  14 9  12 10  10 10  8 9  8 9  8 10  7 10  6 11  6 13  12  10  14  10  24  11  7  7  6  1  Rural town and fringe Rural town and fringe in a sparse setting  1  3  4  8  10  12  12  14  18  18  1 1  4 1  12 3  14 7  21 15  18 21  11 23  11 16  7 11  1 4  1  1  9  33  29  17  6  4  2  1  Urban  12  12  12  11  9  9  9  9  9  9  Rural  1  2  4  9  13  16  16  15  14  11  Urban major conurbation  Rural village and dispersed Rural village and dispersed in a sparse setting  Notes 1 Analysis is based on the Index of Multiple Deprivation 2015, which is based on the English indices of deprivation 2015"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Bydd y prosesau'n cynnwys gofynion hyfforddi, lefelau gweinyddu yn ogystal ag ardystiad gofynnol 'r cynllun Cyber Essentials, gwiriadau DBS ar gyfer staff sy'n gweithio ar y system b"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-17oct19i.txt", " Monthly survey results are produced using the statistical week system this enables comparable quarter on quarter results"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " For example, for an Arable offer, you must choose at least 3 options"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Phasing out coal-fired power stations, improving energy efficiency, and shifting to cleaner power sources will reduce emissions of air pollution as well as carbon dioxide"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "0 per cent over the same time period, as the urban population has increased at a faster rate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", "7  Pigmeat  73  79  82  78  -5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Individuals were asked questions on life satisfaction, how happy and how anxious they were yesterday and how worthwhile the things they do are"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", " Is there any other information or evidence related to this topic that government should be aware of  20  Standards for bio-based, biodegradable, and compostable plastic call for evidence  Next Steps The information gathered through this Call for Evidence will allow government to build up a more comprehensive view on the demand, benefits and implications of standards for bio-based and biodegradable plastics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " In order to receive funding the lead organisation must          have a safeguarding policy, which includes a statement of your commitment to safeguarding and a zero-tolerance statement on bullying, harassment and sexual exploitation and abuse keep a detailed register of safeguarding issues raised and how they were dealt with have clear investigation and disciplinary procedures to use when allegations and complaints are made, and have clear processes in place for when a disclosure is made share your safeguarding policy with downstream partners have a whistle-blowing policy which protects whistle blowers from reprisals and includes clear processes for dealing with concerns raised have in place a Code of Conduct for staff and volunteers that sets out clear expectations of behaviours - inside and outside the workplace - and make clear what will happen in the event of non-compliance or breach of these standards  Safeguarding practices apply to anyone the project is in contact with, not just direct project staff and partners"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "  41  In the case of spillways, over and above immediate visual inspection, non-intrusive methods such as ground penetrating radar can be used to check for potential voids under stabs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " For people living in urban areas, the number of General Practices available within a 15 minute journey time by public transport or walking was three and this increased to around nine General Practices when travelling by car"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", "  Since April 2016 all herds with a TB incident in the HRA of England, irrespective of post-mortem and laboratory findings, must undergo two successive skin tests at severe interpretation in order to regain their OTF status the same policy was introduced in the Edge Area in December 2013"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  25 Year Environment Plan Progress Report April 2019 to March 2020  9    Clean and plentiful water We know that we will need to go much further if we are to meet our ambitions to improve the water environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " An EU exit operations and emergency centre was also established"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "    52 per cent of the population in predominantly rural areas are over the age of 44, which is the same as in 2016"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "3 per cent between 2011 and 2017, compared with 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " For cereals, general cropping and dairy farms, TFP tends to have increased over the period, whilst for grazing livestock and mixed farms TFP has fallen, particularly for lowland grazing livestock farms"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " It is not yet possible to analyse these later figures in terms of settlement type"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", "6 Open access policy and data sharing The UK Government is committed to push for a global transparency revolution in the availability and use of data to improve accountability, decision making, and to help deliver sustainable development outcomes to people living in poverty"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " We conclude that government should use the ecological principles described in Chapter 6 to select HPMAs, instead of allowing socio-economic challenges to guide selection"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "    This decrease was driven by a fall in production volumes combined with a slight increase in volumes of inputs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " The Welsh Government puts all cattle herds in Wales on annual bTB testing with herds in the small Intensive Action Area of West Wales put on 6-monthly bTB testing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "7 additions per 1,000 households in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2018_Final_14mar19.txt", " More detail on methodology can be found on page 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "2 per cent of the rural population are living in areas that have the greatest accessibility to services highest 10 per cent decile based on minimum travel times, compared with 13 per cent of the urban population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Interim indicator where applicable  D6 interim Abundance a and distribution b of priority species in the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "1  137,343  620  756  125  Count of Enterprises  Enterprise count as  of England total  Number of People Employed 000s  People employed as  of England total  1,773,105  76"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Newcastle upon Tyne Newcastle University Centre for Rural Economy and Business School, September 2017 update research"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "  In progress, on time  19  25 Year Environment Plan - Progress Report - Part one - Goals  Part one - Goals Introduction The 25 Year Environment Plan sets out how the government will achieve the aim of being the first generation to leave the environment in a better state than we found it"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitywellbeingdatasetsheadlineestimatesofpersonalwellbeing  192    In 201112 a higher proportion of people living in rural areas reported a sense of belonging and safety in their local neighbourhood compared with those living in urban areas across several measures of neighbourliness\u2019, such as trust in those in their neighbourhood, helpfulness of those in the neighbourhood, a sense of belonging to the neighbourhood and feeling safe walking alone after dark"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " There should be a clear link between the Outcome and the Impact, which should be apparent in your logframe and also your narrative proposal"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Source NOMIS and Health and Social Care Information Centre HSCIC httpsindicators"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", "1 in the 12 months to end March 2019 and 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Potential years of life lost PYLL from all causes of death was lower in predominantly rural areas than predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Differences and similarities Farm Business Income  the preferred measure for comparisons of farm type   covers the 12 month period March to February  does not subtract imputed rent for owner occupiers 10   complete range of on-farm activities including income from diversified activities where they are included in the farm accounts   treatment of stocks the change in the book value of stocks between the start and end of the accounting year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "0 Largely Rural Urban with Significant Rural Urban with City and Town Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with Major Conurbation  12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  75  LSBS Number of responses from small and medium enterprises by age, whether familyowned and rural-urban classification, England excluding London, 2015 Age 0 -5 years  6 - 10 years  Number  Number  Number Urban 1,281 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  181  Proportion of working age population with NVQ2 or equivalent and above residence based, by settlement type in England, 2011 to 2018      The proportion of working age population with qualifications at NVQ Level 2 or equivalent and above has been consistently highest for people living in rural areas between 2011 and 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsenglish-indices-of-deprivation-2015"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-sensitive-areas-map-east-midlands.txt", "Urban Waste Water Treatment Regulation Sensitive Areas East Midlands  Crown copyright and database rights 2018 Ordnance Survey 100024198  Environment Agency copyright andor 91database rights 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " Feedback on this release We encourage our users to engage with us so we can improve our National Statistics and identify gaps in the statistics that we produce"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14feb19.txt", " From 1st February 2016 onwards the statistics are based on calendar months"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  52  Gross Value Added GVA by industry percentage breakdown by Local Authority Classification, 2017 provisional  Agriculture, forestry and fishing Mining, electricity, gas, water and waste Construction Distribution transport accommodation and food Financial and insurance activities Information and communication Manufacturing Professional and administrative services Public administration education health Real estate activities Recreation, other services and household activities Total GVA for industrial breakdown based on a courser rural urban classification than the headline measures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "ukgovernment uploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile485100PHOFIAacc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_July_2014.txt", " Not for forestry purposes NFFP\u2019 not being used  if you hold stock that is not certified and therefore will not be used for forestry purposes, the Regulations require that stock is identified with the designation Not for Forestry Purposes\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " The differences shown, though slight, are consistent with earlier ONS analysis for 201112 1 and 2012132 which showed that on average those living in rural areas gave slightly higher ratings for their wellbeing than those living in urban areas, even after other factors were taken into account, though the differences were very small"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "96 given by those living in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", "  Edge Area  Low Risk Area  Officially bovine tuberculosis free OTF statuses Officially bovine tuberculosis free herd status suspended OTFS Officially bovine tuberculosis free herd status withdrawn OTFW  Officially TB Free OTF status of a country or region  Incidents where OTF status was suspended because of reactors in the herds, but post-mortem evidence of TB is not detected"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " If there is any discrepancy between the amount claimed by the Agreement Holder and the amount the Agreement Holder is entitled to claim, the Grant may be subject to a penalty"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "5 per cent and England overall 64"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " This suggests that being situated in a rural or urban settlement had little effect on the innovation practices of businesses surveyed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "0  Largely Rural Urban with Significant Rural Urban with City and Town Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with Major Conurbation  73"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-12sep19.txt", "3  Cows and Adult Bulls  55  50  53  55  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " These may be limited to spillway designs of a similar age built over embankment dams"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " NE has decided to retain this  7  route within its proposal"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Intermediate affordable housing provides a larger share of the affordable housing in rural areas than urban areas, in all years 201314 to 201819"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The intention was to assess the risk of embankment instability due to an increase in pore water pressure and the likelihood of internal erosion caused by leakage into the underlying mine workings or drainage tunnels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "1bn cost of UK greenhouse gas emissions in 2015 from agriculture  Fertilisers 90 of agricultural N2O emissions are a result of nitrogen fertiliser application  17 15 estimated fall in nitrous oxide emissions from agriculture since 1990  estimated fall in methane emissions from agriculture since 1990  Grazing livestock are responsible for 90 of methane emissions  UK Greenhouse Gas Emissions 2017 in CO2 Equivalents Total Other gasses Nitrous Oxide  Agriculture Methane  Other Sources  Carbon Dioxide 0  100  200  300  400  500  MtCO2e The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium Last updated September 2019  112  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Farm Performance  Productivity  Environment  References  What is the environmental challenge of agriculture in relation to ammonia emissions  Agriculture was responsible for 87 of UK emissions of ammonia in 2017, mainly from livestock farming and fertiliser use"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " There has since been the introduction of 6-monthly testing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " This dataset includes information regarding applications, installations and heat generated under the scheme, and can be found at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "6 deaths per 1,000 live births"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-02may19a.txt", " Figures in this notice are provisional and subject to revision"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Weights are applied to adjust for non -response to ensure the characteristics of the achieved sample match the population and for the drop off in trip recording"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", "ukarticlesslaughtering-cattle-and-sheep and httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "    Rotational arable options  take care to add to this application all land parcels you intend to use for rotational crops for the whole 5 years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update19.txt", " There were 48 reports of ASF in wild boar, comprising 69 individual wild boar"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update11.txt", " Belgium has had no further reports of ASF in domestic pigs or wild boar since 10 March"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "xls The results are weighted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "  Defra, Clean Air Strategy 2019 httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " RAG were not strongly supportive of the Minor and Williamson proposal, but did note that transfusion tests were likely to be more meaningful than intracerebral injection"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "0  The surveyed rural enterprises were more likely than urban enterprises to be more than 20 years old"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-22aug19.txt", " Poultry slaughterings and poultry meat production statistics are estimated from the number of chicks placed by hatcheries and day old chick imports using industry advice on life-spans and mortality"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "4  Percentage of employment by registered SMEs1 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  43  CLEAN AIR STRATEGY  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "1  Number  Overall net new dwellings Overall net new dwellings, by Local Authority Classification, in England , 201213 to 201617 RUCLAD 2011  201213  46,710 4,120 34,440 17,090 18,340 15,170 85,270 33,510 135,870  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " One of the areas considered for further research will be the safety of blood and blood products"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Data on fish populations, analytical methods and assessment are available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "4  Real estate activities  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hort-report-31may18.txt", " This was due to an increase in imports and fruit set in Bramley and Cox orchards which was below average due to the late frost particularly in East Anglia one of the main growing areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Rural households with the poorest FPEER rating of F or G had an average fuel poverty gap of 1,223 compared with an average fuel poverty gap of 917 for urban households of the same energy rating"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Transactions in foreign currencies, mainly relating to the BPS and RDPE, are translated into sterling using the appropriate exchange rate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-28mar19.txt", "4 increase in liquid milk, a 1 increase in butter and a 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21feb19.txt", " Figures in this release are provisional and subject to revision"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "    The average age in rural areas combined was 44"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", "  Some 64 of holdings have a manure management plan for their farm, similar to 63 in 2018  38 of farmers keep track of soil organic matter and 73 of farmers know the soil types for each field on their farm"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " An enterprise carries out one or more activities at one or more locations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " To update your land use, from land use\u2019 screen, use the Edit land use\u2019 option"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " The value of  93  Chapter 13  Overseas Trade  Value and volume of trade in key commodities tables 13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " In comparison with the rest of the UK MPA network, the Panel imagine the coverage of HPMAs to be on a smaller scale Figure 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Note On the Inter-Departmental Business Register IDBR, the enterprise is the statistical unit that most closely equates to a business"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Designation of HPMAs was supported by 87"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-13feb20.txt", " Monthly and quarterly weights for input items do not vary within the year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " 170 Pupils leaving school with English and Maths at A to C grades at GCSE level, based on residency of pupils"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update19.txt", "eufoodsitesfoodfilesanimalsdocsregcomahw20210115presasfdeu"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", " These statistics last underwent a full assessment Assessment Report 271 Statistics on Agriculture against the Code of Practice for Statistics in 2014"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Through the plan, government recognises the need to enhance biosecurity and build the resilience of trees to withstand pressures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Outlook on Agriculture 19, 269-278"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  The carrying amount that would have been recognised had the revalued class of intangible assets been measured after recognition using the cost model is 15 million for the core department"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-engseries-28feb20.txt", "4 million animals over the same period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " The Official Veterinarian should check its validity on the basis of breeding records, when available, and the physical characteristics of the animals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " It recognises its conclusion that without more analysis the lifetime of the liability cannot be accurately measured"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Ofsted Schools Management Information www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "1 Marine ecosystems We will shortly be publishing an update to the UK Marine Strategy, setting out the progress that we have made on improving protection of our marine environment since 2012, and consulting on our future objectives, targets and indicators for assessing the health of UK waters"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  8  83  61  of organically of the total UK organic farmed land in the area is in England UK is for cereals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " This includes launching a consultation on bringing forward the end to the sale of new petrol and diesel vehicles to 2035, or earlier if a faster transition appears feasible, the Nature for Climate Fund, and improving our longterm drought resilience plans"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " 57 Employment by industry type "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " The percentage of farmers undertaking some form of nutrient testing on soil has remained similar between 2009 and 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "4  - 2 000    25 486  25 278  25 388  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " q The Government will publish the results of the risk assessment and their response as soon as they are available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "4 visits per year 5 Under the assumption of a weekly visit Under the assumption of a weekly visit Under the assumption of bi-weekly visits  In most cases the weightings are broadly of the same magnitude and hence there use does not result in significant adjustments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2018_27565_Response_Redacted.txt", " No information identifying you will be placed on the GOV"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Promissory Notes payable have been classified as financial liabilities measured at amortised cost"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Data on entrants to higher education were provided at the scale of Local Education Authorities LEAs, which were matched to the 2011 Rural-Urban Classification for counties"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " People living in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings are less likely to use walking as their mode of transport, making 18 per cent of trips this way compared with 26 per cent for England as a whole"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " IDACI bands are based on 2010 IDACI scores"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  From 2009 onwards, England data relate to commercial holdings only"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  Average journey length miles to school by age group and settlement type, in England, 201415 Average journey length miles Aged 5-10 years Aged 11-16 years Urban Conurbation Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", "ukguidancethe-pig-carcase-grading-scheme-dress-and-gradecarcases 13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Status of indicator development Interim Readiness and links to data This indicator is not available for reporting in 2021 in a finalised form"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-engseries-28feb20.txt", " National Statistics are produced to high professional standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "1  5,033,600 192,100 4,277,400 298,800  102"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " This will also help minimise the on-going costs of management and support the increasing trend to use of mobile technology"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", " This includes a special process for ensuring that any impacts on a site are properly considered before any plan or project can be undertaken, known in the UK as a Habitats Regulations Assessment HRA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "Statistical Digest of Rural England November 2019 Edition   Crown copyright 2019 You may re-use this information excluding logos free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence v"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "1 deaths per 1,000 live births, compared with 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Also, whilst the reservoir was briefly 200 to 300mm higher than in previous years, this was a relatively small rise over and above reservoir levels that have been reached consistently in previous years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " This has had minimum impact on the data presented"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " It is important to note that there is currently no official way of deflating nominal GVA figures to reflect underlying dif ferences in price levels between places"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "0  thousands Total net migration 44"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We will consider options for phasing in this requirement so that those producing or storing digestate or large volumes of slurry may be required to adopt the practice at an earlier date"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-09jan20.txt", "1  The data are subject to a variety of validation checks, which identify inconsistencies in the data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "7  320  E07000145  Great Yarmouth  Urban with Significant Rural  915  52"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "7  14,977  696  447  84  Urban major conurbation  871,565  37"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " London Predominantly rural England re-weighted  2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "0  Number  Number  per 1,000 HHs 1  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", "  Figure 1 Monthly indices for total Outputs and total Inputs to January 2019 2015100 140 Total Outputs 130  Total Inputs  120 110 100 90 80 2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  Figure 2 Annual average indices for total Inputs and total Outputs to January 2019 2015100 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 2015  2016  2017  2018  2019 to date  Figure 3 Milk price index to January 20191 2015100 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 2015  1  2016  2017  2018  For more detail visit httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " This part also provides a forward look of the government\u2019s key priorities for the remainder of 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "8  Farm diary  4,843  58"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " Figure 3 Area of wheat, barley and oilseed rape at 1 June 1989 to 2019  With the area of spring sown barley decreasing by 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " The methodology adopted by each country is below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " At around 4pm on the 31 July members of the public posted photos and video clips on the internet fig 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The 'lower quartile' property priceearnings is determined by ranking all property pricesincomes in ascending order"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " B7a shows annually published national salmon stock data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", "6 100 10 39  Length of time days 60 58 28 30 90 28 98 28  Reference  13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", " To estimate further breakdowns from this total output, Defra runs a quarterly survey of registered UK egg packing stations to collect data on egg production method i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " In England, there are 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " For instance, single-use materials such as perishable food packaging should not need a lifetime much longer than that of the food it contains for example ten-fold longer"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Most of these schemes are administered by the Rural Payments Agency on behalf of the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " This included net internal migration outwards from London of 93,300 including to other predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " Some industry experts estimate that current miscanthus yields average between 12-15 oven-dried tonnes odt per hectare equating to 15-18 fresh tonnes per hectare although other industry bodies suggest a lower figure of 10 odt per hectare"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "  H4 Exposure and adverse effects of chemicals on wildlife in the environment Short description This indicator tracks changes in the exposure of wildlife to chemicals in the environment and considers the risks to wildlife from chemicals in terrestrial, freshwater and marine ecosystems"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Defra\u2019s performance against the sustainability objectives of its estate and operations can be viewed in Annex 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Life expectancy was lowest for both males and females in Urban with Minor Conurbations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " This began an eight-week period during which formal representations and objections about the report could be made"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Leadership at all levels 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Government has many environmental ambitions for our seas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " The majority of this decline occurred in the 1970s and early 1980s since then, the index has remained relatively stable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The value of disallowance penalties confirmed in year can vary significantly and is dependent on internal factors including the effectiveness of the Departments control environment and external elements such as the status of Commission audits and the finalisation of their findings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-09jan20.txt", " DairyCo consider the price and utilisation 3  statistics vital for assessing market trends and to carry out further analysis on how changing prices affect the sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-June-BPS-revisions-final-31may19.txt", "1 hectares of protected crops, or more than 10 cows, 50 pigs, 20 sheep, 20 goats or 1,000 poultry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Whistleblowing, Bullying, Harassment and Misconduct We want to build a culture where employees feel comfortable in raising concerns, having confidence that these will be promptly investigated and addressed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "3  2,060  470 910 520 340 370  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "9 6  billion  Exchange Rates Farm income is exposed to variations in exchange rates"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " That is, what do you expect to achieve as a result of this project You can only have one Outcome statement for your project"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "7 offences recorded in urban areas with major conurbations  190  Police recorded crime rates per 1,000 population, by offence type and Local Authority Classification, in England, 201617 Violence Sexual Robbery Domestic Vehicles against the offences burglary offences person Urban with major conurbation 22"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", "ukarticlesslaughtering-cattle-and-sheep and httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "    Supply of UK produced biofuels to various markets is also recorded in the survey Figure 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-22aug19.txt", " For general enquiries about National Statistics, contact the National Statistics Public Enquiry Service tel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The issue was not that the actions could not be done in the timescale, but the procedures to get them done"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "  H5 Exposure to transport noise Short description This indicator will track changes in the exposure of people to noise from transportation sources"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " Please send any feedback to farming-statisticsdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "1  14,670 7,180 26,240 39,980 4,020 35,390 22,660 24,150 17,490  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " If the ES FER map does not include all the land parcels in your application, you must update your CS FER map for those new land parcels as explained at 3 below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "5  16,850 7,660 28,340 35,260 3,670 31,940 17,320 21,150 15,210  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " This includes miscanthus being grown at locations other than traditional farms for example, country parks, and universities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "1  Cropping and grassland areas 000 ha in Great Britain, 2017  2018  Crops Wheat Barley  winter  spring Total cereals1 Oilseed rape  total Oilseed rape  winter Oilseed rape  spring Sugar beet Potatoes2 Linseed Peasbeans3 Maizeother fodder Vegetables Total tillage4 Bare fallow5  June 2017 \u2019000s ha  June 2018 \u2019000s ha   change since 2017   change since 2013  2018 crop areas as  of total tillage area  1,783 416 740 3,149 560 553 8 111 141 26 233 273 116 4,648  1,790 388 748 3,148 599 592 7 116 138 25 199 304 116 4,680  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Available httpsgd"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " The largest proportion of the small fruit area is used to grow strawberries 28 with blackcurrants 22 and wine grapes 25 being the next most common small fruit crops"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The survey results are subject to sampling error"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "    Overall, average broadband speeds in rural areas tend to be slower than those in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", " The operator of a unit currently approved as an AFU with grazing or in the Exceptional Exit Strategy may choose to convert the unit to an AFUE"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "5  Photographic evidence quality All photographs must meet the following standards general requirements apply equally to digital photographs or those supplied as paper photographs  n        quality of the photograph  photographs must be in focus and clearly show the relevant capital item or environmental feature"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " Neither party shall be under any obligation to agree to an extension requested by the other party"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Rail includes London Underground"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "6 3 6 18 8 7 10 13 17 14 4  431,200  100  1,562,700  100  431,200  1,562,700  Notes Gross Value Added measures the contribution to the economy of each individual producer, industry or sector in the country"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fish-prior-notification-form_v2.txt", " Name of catching vessels and catch certificate numbers of thisthese Not needed for catching vessel  Page 2 of 3  10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " One way of measuring accessibility is the time taken to travel to particular service locations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "   In 2017, GVA from Predominantly Rural areas contributed 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The scheme actuary valued the PCSPS as at 31 March 2012"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " Scotland The 2019 estimates of production are based on final crop areas from the 2019 June Survey of Agriculture and Horticulture, along with crop yield estimates from discussions between Scottish Government analysts, industry experts and trade organisations "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " a Estimates based on areas from the June Survey of Agriculture and Horticulture and yields of 10 and 15 oven dried tonnes per hectare      The estimated annual volume of miscanthus produced in England based on both the upper and lower yield estimates from industry sources should be treated as broad estimates because of the yield uncertainties and the assumption that the whole of the area planted is productive, which will not be the case for recently planted crops6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "3  9,311,000 45,475,300 54,786,300  101"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Source Department for Communities and Local Government, Live tables on homelessness table 784 Local authorities' action under the homelessness provisions of the Housing Acts www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Also use Application  CS  Wildlife Offer\u2019 as the email subject heading"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The assessments used for this interim indicator have been reported under the UK Marine Strategy Part One, 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  2 Home workers are defined as those who usually spend at least half of their work time using their home, either within their grounds or in different places or using it as a base"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", " Through these schemes, farmers and other land managers may enter into agreements to be paid for delivering the following public goods   Clean and plentiful water  Clean air  Thriving plants and wildlife  Reduction in and protection from environmental hazards  Adaptation to and mitigation of climate change  Beauty, heritage and engagement with the environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " For this reason tables and performance may appear differently to previous year\u2019s reports"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The Elm zigzag sawfly Aproceros leucopoda, considered established in 2018, following a rapid expansion across Europe from eastern Asia"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " In addition, new fuels are now entering the market made from a variety of wastes and recycled products"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " For a summary of these changes, see Quality and methodology information SFR412014, www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 21, 22 CR High    H"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", " We have carried out a review of the methodology for calculating the dressed carcase weights in order to align with UK specifications"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Home workers will include both those who are employees of organisations and those who are self-employed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Using the existing MCZ provisions under MCAA c"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "2 1,586     More than 20 years  Number  24"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " This review established a number of areas where improvement was required to ensure Defra is compliant with new minimum baseline standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Updated action plans that were published in March 2019 in Cte d\u2019Ivoire and Ghana include Ghana\u2019s aim of using its REDD Programme to leverage green finance and scale up landscape approaches in six deforestation hotspots"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  Core Department  Executive Agencies  Defra Number of new engagements, or those that reached six months in duration, between 1 April 2018 and 31 March 2019  RPA  VMD  Delivery Bodies AHDB  EA  FC  Total  Kew  MMO  NE  336  9  5  10  2  5  3  10  1  381  15  9  -  -  -  -  -  -  1  25  Number assessed as not caught by IR35  321  -  5  10  2  5  3  10  -  356  Number engaged directly via a PSC contracted to the department and are on the departmental payroll  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  127  9  1  1  2  5  -  -  1  146  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  1  1  Of which Number assessed as caught by IR35  Number of engagements reassessed for consistency  assurance purposes during the year Number of engagements that saw a change to IR35 status following the consistency review  Bodies not listed in the table above provided a nil return"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "xlsx The results are weighted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "3  Number  14,230 1,970 10,750 4,750 2,960 2,530  per 1,000 HHs 1 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Beef  Sheep dominate only in the upland areas of the North East and the Pennines"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " In urban areas there were 247,000 tourist related businesses accounting for 12 per cent of all businesses in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " For the purposes of GGC reporting the Departmental group comprises the following bodies  Defra Core Department  Executive Agencies Animal and Plant Health Agency APHA Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science Cefas Rural Payments Agency RPA Veterinary Medicines Directorate VMD  Non-Departmental Public Bodies Environment Agency EA Marine Management Organisation MMO Natural England NE Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew RBG Kew  20  The data contained in this annex is reported as absolute values"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", ", lard, pig fat, olive oil, rape oil, corn oil, linseed oil, beeswax etc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "1  3,530 520 4,530  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The notes on pages 106163 form part of these accounts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " We believe a simple categorisation approach closely aligned to the International Union for Conservation of Nature IUCN guidance141 would be effective and clear for sea users see Table 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "2 percentage points on March to May 2018 and down 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "3 25  Between 2007 and 2017, the average annual growth rate of the food chain was 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update11.txt", " Hungary, Poland and Romania are the countries reporting the most number of ASF cases in Europe"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "4  13  E07000012  South Cambridgeshire  Predominantly Rural  1,519  77"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Experience suggests that engagement efforts, including communication, interpretation, exhibitions, film, educational opportunities and citizen science have the potential significantly to enhance human well-being associated with the aesthetic, cultural, spiritual and intrinsic values of protected areas like HPMAs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474_response_PUBLISHED.txt", " These sections exempt personal information from disclosure if that information relates to someone other than the applicant, and if disclosure of that information would breach any of the data protection principles in Article 51 of the General Data Protection Regulation GDPR"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " All applications must be submitted online through the Flexi-Grant portal"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Discussions with stakeholders suggested that current MPAs need better management if government is to understand whether the level of protection provided has a meaningful impact"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-labour-in-horticulture-survey-2018-final-25jul19.txt", " 9 of farms said they did not know see Figure 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " Figure 13 shows the proportion of straw by end use for 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Supporting governance continues to oversee the risks in these areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "ukstructure-of-the-agricultural-industry-survey-notes-and-guidance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "3  Subject to clause 17"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " However, in order to prioritise EU exit work, some ICT update implementations and transformation opportunities have been deferred"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-17oct19i.txt", " This translates into equivalent highlow levels in the slaughtering volumes over the Christmas period Figs 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Similar surveys are run by RERAD in Scotland and by DAERA in Northern Ireland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Currently, for the UK, 214 priority species are included in the abundance trend and 395 priority species are included in the distribution trend"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " HPMAs are effective across the world44,45 and show more positive effects than other partially protected MPAs46"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Protect the Country from Floods The 201415 and 201516 outturn included claims on the Reserve for the Repair and Renew Grant scheme, for households affected by the 201314 winter floods"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "6  Predominantly urban Predominantly rural England  57,700 26,280 96,100  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "6 decrease in the planted area, was caused by a 22"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-sept2020.txt", " Of these, 116 were controlled shot and 201 cage-trapped"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "1 per 1,000 population in predominantly rural areas compared with 22"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " c Includes bioethanol from UK grown barley and maize processed as part of a trial"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", "3 to 517 million litres in December"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " before exit day, for the lifetime of the project and, d The payment of awards where UK and OT organisations successfully bid to the Commission on a competitive basis to participate as a 3rd country after EU exit, and until the end of 2020, for the lifetime of the project The financial settlement was agreed in principle by both the UK and EU, as set out in the draft Withdrawal Agreement of 25 November 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Extended reporting under B7 Health of freshwaters assessed through fish populations\u2019 to include fish classification data which reflect the status of fish species within rivers in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Current data reported include illegal waste sites and fly-tipping"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "8  67,080 31,070 112,100  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Although a key difference between the 2001 and 2011 version of the classification is that a distinction between major conurbations, lesser conurbations and other urban areas has been introduced, the urban categories are comparable in concept"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "2 10 increasedecrease in underlying costs 10 year increasedecrease in timeframe of the provisions  Effect on provision in  decreaseincrease of 44m63m increasedecrease of 21m20m increasedecrease of 22m21m  Effect on provision in  terms decreaseincrease of 2130 increasedecrease of 1010 increasedecrease of 1110  These factors impacting volatility will continue to be monitored"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitycrimeandjusticemethodologiescrime inenglandandwalesqmi pdf Section 4, page 5 for more information"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-RPC-DEFRA-EA-4277_1__Biodiversity_net_gain.txt", "  Date of issue 10 August 2018 www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " EU exit, financial management including Shared Services Connected Ltd"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "  GRI Recommendations Report  GRI Recommendations Report  29  Driving market demand for sustainable commodities  Sustainable consumption Production and trade are only one part of the sustainability equation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", " Information is collected for all major crops for example wheat and potatoes and on livestock and livestock products for example sheep, milk and eggs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " It excludes lights, low plastic tunnels, French and Spanish tunnels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " Northern Ireland estimate areas for mixed corn and triticale but do not estimate forecast yields due to the very small areas grown"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " These payments were made in April 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " All areas have seen an increase in workplace-based median earnings in 2018, with a 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  fewer than half the users living in rural areas have access to places with 5000 or more jobs within 45 minutes, compared with around 90 per cent of users living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "ukeconomygrossvalueaddedgvadatasetsnominalregionalgrossvalueaddedbalancedperheadandincomecomponents www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " When data are not available at a small enough geographical scale, it may be possible to apply the Rural-Urban Local Authority Classification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "0  Percentage of registered SMEs1 Administrative  support service activities Agriculture, forestry  fishing Arts, entertainment  recreation Construction Education, Human health  social work Financial  insurance activities Accommodation  food service activities Information  communication Manufacturing Mining  quarrying  utilities Professional, scientific  technical services Public administration  defence, compulsory social services Real estate activities Transport  storage Wholesale  retail trade, repair of motor vehicles Other service activities2 Total 1 Small  Urban  Percentage of employment by registered SMEs1 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "mortgages Transport costs Recreation Food  non-alcoholic beverage Restaurants and hotels Miscellaneous goods and services Furnishings  household equipment Clothing and footwear Communication Alcoholic beverages and tobacco Educationa Health expenditure Total expenditure, and expenditure as a  of disposable income  1 75"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " The reforms required to sustain a healthy planet will require changes in the way we consume too"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Further information on the data sources and methods, and their limitations, is available via the ONS internal migration methodology webpage www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The decrease in 201718 relates to reductions in central provisions including the onerous lease provision, partially offset by an increase in the FMD provision following a further change in the discount rate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "6 billion people that live or depend upon them, for the rich biodiversity and ecosystems they contain and for their globally significant carbon mitigation potential"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Dairy  61 500  45 500  12 000  23 500  68 000  51 500  Grazing livestock LFA  14 500  14 500  17 000  21 500  17 500  14 500  Cereals  46 500  42 000  33 000  41 000  61 500  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Making progress on a portfolio of 53 EU exit related projects"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "orgour-workvaluing-the-sdg-prize-in-food-and-agriculture httpsforestdeclaration"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_20678_response_REDACTED.txt", " We have applied this to SCS in other sensitive roles"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Major commodity-led deforestation drivers that relevant to the footprint of the UK and other key consuming markets65 Examples beef and leather, cocoa, palm oil, pulp and paper, rubber, soya and timber 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " What are the impacts of bTB Bovine TB presents serious challenges to the food and farming industries and has economic and social impacts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "7  Other services Number 1,984 708 2,692  Total   24"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", "  Livestock feeding regimes and breeding practices Section 8  75  71  of livestock holdings sow some or all of their temporary grassland with a clover mix"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "  Terrestrial ecosystems   Restore 75 of our one million hectares of terrestrial and freshwater protected sites to favourable condition, securing their wildlife value for the long term"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " The analysis uses the 2011 Local Authority Rural Urban Classification for all years to allow comparison"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "5 are generally in the range recommended for mineral soil types with low nitrogen residues 70 - 120 kgha8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " Any blank spaces in the schedule or in paragraph II should be deleted with diagonal lines"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Where practical, government should work with sea users to comanage sites, and encourage the use of novel technologies for enforcement and management"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  100m  All figures are annual import and export totals for 2018 The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium Last updated September 2019  36  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Farm Performance  Productivity  Environment  References  Where does the food we export go to  In 2018, the UK exported 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "6  Total Number  8,190 100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "ukpage-4250  Greenhouse gas emissions charts 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " 32 Unemployment rate "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " 12 Average age of the population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update_14.txt", " Pig keepers and veterinarians should remind themselves of the clinical signs for ASF"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " A business can have no employees, if all the business is conducted by people classed as being working proprietors i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "9  The charts below show longer-term changes in the populations for predominantly rural and predominantly urban areas, by age band, comparing 2001 and 2015 not 2016 as above"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "uk 13 Defra, Emissions of air pollutants in the UK, 1970 to 2016\u2019 2018, httpsassets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The gap in average ages between rural and urban areas widened from 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Recommendation to a  9  panel is by examination of their competence and experience, and appointments are for a 5year period, after which the Panel member is re-assessed for their suitability in the role"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " According to the index, food, feed and drink exports in 2018 increased by 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "    Superfast broadband defined as delivering a download speed of at least 30Mbits is available for 83 per cent of premises in rural areas, compared with 98 per cent in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " The wet autumn weather also reduced applications because it was not possible to get onto the land at the appropriate time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", "  Statistical Terms 24 or 23 -month moving average centred  The moving average line has been included in the charts to help identify trends with seasonality smoothed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " In 201617 the entry rates for those living in Predominantly rural areas prior to commencing higher education were 4 entrants per 1,000 population of 18 to 20 year olds compared with 3 entrants per 1,000 population for those living in Predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " In respect of being anxious, a lower score indicates a more positive response"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Countryside_Stewardship_2020_Overview_leaflet_online.txt", "  Contact us Visit our website  Call us  For more information search for Countryside Stewardship\u2019 on www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " 167  Notes Data includes pupils at the end of Key Stage 4 in each academic year and those taking International GCSEs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " This includes new safety policies to improve the management of biorisk associated assets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " Figure 8 Dairy and beef herd numbers at June 2005 to 2019  Number of cattle millions  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Those persons responsible for governing the scheme have sufficient expertise to be able to evaluate and challenge the advice they receive, ensure their decisions are robust and well based, and manage any potential conflicts of interest"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Oct_2013.txt", " Notably, the same issues keep surfacing and I would like to take this opportunity to remind you of your obligations to comply with the Regulations or risk being removed from our Suppliers Register for noncompliance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " In the 25 Year Environment Plan, government committed to establishing a Nature Recovery Network an increasingly connected network of places that are richer in wildlife and more resilient to climate change"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Between 201718 and 201819 the number of dwelling completions per 1,000 households increased in both predominantly rural and predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Data Booleaidd i ddangos a yw'r cerbyd yn addas i gadeiriau olwyn ai peidio  Enghraifft o Gais   vehicleDetails   vrm BD51SMR, start 2019-02-27, end 2019-03-01, taxiOrPHV PHV, licensingAuthorityName Leeds, licensePlateNumber PCO 1, wheelchairAccessibleVehicle false ,  vrm BD51UAT, start 2019-01-02, end 2019-01-03, taxiOrPHV taxi, licensingAuthorityName Leeds, licensePlateNumber PCO 7, wheelchairAccessibleVehicle true     Cwmpas y data mewnbwn Wrth ddefnyddio'r API hwn, rhaid i gorff y cais gynnwys manylion pob tacsi aneu gerbyd hurio preifat sydd wedi'i drwyddedu gan yr Awdurdod Trwyddedu ar hyn o bryd"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "4  51,170 22,920 85,810 9,540 240 4,780 2,800 3,190 2,550  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", " The data are subject to a variety of validation checks which identify inconsistencies in the data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " During this period, as capital reserves are built up, Flood Re\u2019s retention limit i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " There will be differences between pupil residency and location of school as pupils living in rural areas may travel to schools in urban areas and vice versa"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "17 This is likely to lead to declining production of biogas from crops and increased use of waste feedstocks in the future"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", "4  199091 to 201718 -0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", " It does mean that a user must consider what is reasonable both before, and during, reliance on the licence and ensure that this is carried out"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " Population totals are estimated for each question on the survey to account for the non-sampled and non-responding holdings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " For further details see Notes 3 and 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "1  Pension Schemes Managed by the Department  The department contributes to the PCSPS and CSOPS, known as alpha, as reported in Chapter 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Bioremediation, Biostimulation and Bioaugmention A Review"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Animal Feed table 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " 81 Business start-ups "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", "  Completion of ITAHC "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " For example, goods arriving into Rotterdam from China may be distributed to other countries, and potentially be recorded as an import from the Netherlands"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "8 years and in rural village and dispersed areas by 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "ukonsrelwellbeingmeasuring-nationalwell-beingwhat-matters-most-to-personal-well-being-in-the-uk-art-what-matters-most-to-personal-well-being-in-the-uk-"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " In the review, General Cross came to the conclusion that currently, flood planning and response to minor and medium scale flooding in the country would be managed comfortably by local resilience forums and local responders"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Across all rural settlement types excluding those in a sparse setting, the proportion of individuals resident with at least one qualification was consistently higher than the proportion for England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The Panel could not assess the evidence required to identify and shortlist pilot HPMAs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "6 vehicle offences per 1,000 people compared with 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " 2 Home workers are defined as those who usually spend at least half of their work time using their home, either within their grounds or in different places or using it as a base"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Organics-statsnotice-16may19-rev_v2.txt", " Long-term trends and detailed geographical breakdowns are available in the dataset httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " There was net inward migration for 25 to 29 year olds of around 5,100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " There has been an overall long-term increase driven by both increased outputs and a fall in inputs, although the separate trends see indicators E2 and E3 have followed different patterns"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "3  Provisions, including those for abandoned metal mines"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  Average ratings out of ten on four measures of wellbeing, by rural and urban areas in England, 201718 10  9 8 7  6 5 4 3  2 1 0 Life Satisfaction  Worthwhile  Predominantly Urban  Happy Yesterday  Urban with Significant Rural  Anxious Yesterday  Predominantly Rural  Average ratings out of ten on four measures of wellbeing, by local authority rural-urban classification in England, 201718 Overall, how satisfied are you with your life nowadays  Overall, to what extent do you feel the things you do in your life are worthwhile  Overall, how happy did you feel yesterday  Overall, how anxious did you feel yesterday  Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "3  Urban Rural Rural town  fringe Rural villages Rural hamlets  dispersed England  thousands 2,766 2,756  2,163  2,170  2,139  2,229  2,198  2,322  2,443  2,507  2,660  895 328 368 200  873 321 355 198  929 306 389 235  944 332 382 230  966 326 404 236  920 330 311 279  986 352 342 291  1,002 354 363 285  998 360 364 275  1,033 380 355 298  1,051 385 366 300  3,057  3,044  3,069  3,173  3,163  3,242  3,428  3,510  3,658  3,799  3,807  Note 2006 to 2010 data are classified using the Rural Urban Classification 2001"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "  9  Managing exposure to chemicals  9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "4  Source ONS, Annual Population SurveyLabour Force Survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Wherever possible, you should disaggregate your logframe indicators by sex in order to capture the differential impact on men, women, boys and girls"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "2 per cent for predominantly rural areas and predominantly urban areas respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " For lowland grazing livestock farms in England, average income is expected to fall by 29"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " Months containing five Fridays may therefore have more positive test results than months containing four"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-RPC-DEFRA-EA-4277_1__Biodiversity_net_gain.txt", " The IA explains that the figures for commercial and industrial are a best estimate due to the lack of evidence available for commercial and industrial the Department will attempt to gather that evidence during the consultation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "7 per 1,000 households in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "    The percentage of pensioners in rural areas in relative low income was 16 per cent before housing costs, and 14 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "    Speeds vary because it is harder for network operators to recoup the fixed costs necessary for upgrading exchanges and cabinets in rural areas, where there are lower population densities, and therefore fewer end subscribers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21nov19.txt", " Revisions could occur for various reasons, including a"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " Other breeding pigs also saw an increase in 2019 of 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Pork  includes carcase meat and cuts, both bone-in and boneless"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " The data presented in this chapter therefore do not give an exact snapshot of organic farming at any specific time of year and this should be considered when interpreting the results"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "1 those in a sparse setting 71"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "3 vehicle offences per 1,000 people compared with 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-sept2020.txt", " APHA is continuing to test found-dead badger and deer carcases in HS23 reported via the Defra Rural Service Helpline 03000 200 301"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  The statistics are based on individual business units rather than the location of the headquarters of the enterprise"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Business support for action Example Strong UK and EU business call for EU regulatory action e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "2, the Authority\u2019s total aggregate liability in connection with the Agreement shall not exceed the amount of the Grant"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " They account for 14 per cent of those in work1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-sensitive-areas-stat-notice-2019.txt", "1 This Notice may be cited as the Urban Waste Water Treatment Identification of Sensitive Areas Notice 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " London  44,050  704,460  6  Predominantly Rural  13,270  246,240  5  England  96,800  1,562,690  6  Source Bespoke data request from Office for National Statistics, Annual Business Survey, specified Standard Industry Codes SICs relevant to the tourism industry, by Local Authority"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " It met twice this year and looked at the future talent agenda for the Defra group challenged director general performance outcomes and reviewed director general talent grids"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "  Much of the significant increase in energy produced from AD over recent years is attributed to several support mechanisms designed to provide financial incentives to bridge the cost gap between conventional and renewable energy sources such as AD"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "    In 2018, the proportion of working age population with NVQ Level 2 or above working in predominantly rural areas was 78"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " b Emissions of persistent organic pollutants to air, land and water UK emissions of all 7 POPs included within this indicator have fallen between 2000 and 2016"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "9 in 2018, but it remains above the 97"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Output in 2019 was around 400-500 million from both cropping groups, Dairy and Pigs  Poultry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " For more details and analysis refer to the full study report see below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Total Income from Farming is the total profit from all UK farming businesses on a calendar year basis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "ukworkingherecivil-service-grades-explained  61  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 5  Staff and Remuneration Report Safety at Work Regulations to identify both physical and psychological risks of harm and put measures into place to minimise work-related ill health and injury"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21feb19.txt", " Northern Ireland slaughter data from July 2018 is estimated"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Unearned reinsurance premiums are deferred to subsequent accounting periods"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "   Average concentrations of nitrogen dioxide NO2 at the roadside in England have fallen from 60 gm3 in 1997 to 32 gm3 in 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11jul19.txt", " Users of the data include the EU Commission where these slaughtering statistics are required monthly under Regulation no"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "2  Animal products  126"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " These statistics are one of the measures used to assess changes to living standards by examining low income, income inequality and poverty"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " This is due to an overall increase in population, plus an expansion of certain settlements and the density of those built up areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " We continually work with the NDPBs to align the Civil Service policy on tackling bullying, harassment and discrimination across Defra group and are adopting the new sexual harassment guidance, new standards for speaking up safely and also a tool to support inclusive meetings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Early stages of the harvest had to be carried out at night in an attempt to avoid pod shattering due to the hot, dry weather"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", " All major slaughterhouses participate in the survey and the response rate is typically 100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " At NUTS2 level this impacts only on London, however at NUTS3 level, 133 territories have been reduced to 80, creating a bespoke set of geographical territories"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Rail includes London Underground"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update7.txt", " Travellers from Asia and other third country areas who bring meat or dairy products can also face prosecution and a large fine"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "3  Urban major conurbation Urban minor conurbation Urban city and town those in a sparse setting  811,455 51,850 802,825 3,000  4,220,410 331,780 4,664,730 19,350  38"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " It is most relevant to policies relating to Common Agricultural Policy reform and the competitiveness of farming"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Counterfraud has also been an important area of focus for the committee"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Progress has been made in a difficult operating environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " The full breakdown of results, by region, farm type and farm size can be found at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Despite slight falls in 2018, the evidence still generally suggests that a declining trend in overall usage of phosphate and potash, noted since the late 1990s, may have ceased Table B1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "0  Urban with City and Town  Predominantly urban Predominantly rural England 1  201314  Number  Per 1,000 HHs1  Number  Per 1,000 HHs1  Households  Notes 1 Can include traveller pitches, and bed spaces when describing a shared dwelling such as a hostel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " pennsylvanica 6 CR Medium The susceptibility of European ash infected with Hymenoscyphus fraxineus ash dieback is unknown CR Low Juglans ailantifolia, J"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " in Britain implications for conservation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  The above is a selection of findings from the Newcastle University study"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_18749_response_Redacted.txt", "69  1 Jan 17 to 31 Dec 17  5354  2347  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " SDA GL farms made greater loss from agriculture, but overall FBI was higher due to greater income from Direct Payments and agrienvironment schemes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-12sep19.txt", " Young bulls Non-castrated young males, raised for beef, generally slaughtered around 13 months old"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", " At the same time, we will help food producers to stay competitive, helping our farmers to produce the high-quality food that they are renowned for while protecting and enhancing the environment on which a sustainable, productive future depends"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " This is distinct from the premium risk as it is based on the development of claims after a flood event has occurred"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  Percentage of people who agreed with each statement, by rural and urban areas in England, 201112  100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Proportion who feel that people in their neighbourhood can be trusted  Proportion who feel that people around where they live are willing to help their neighbours  Proportion of people Proportion of people Proportion who feel who feel like they who feel safe walking that people in their belong to their alone in their local neighbourhood do not neighbourhood area after dark get along with each other  Rural  Urban  Percentage of people who agreed with each statement, by rural-urban classification in England, 201112  Rural Urban England      Proportion who feel that people in their neighbourhood can be trusted 78 60 64  Proportion of Proportion who feel people who feel that people around where they live are like they belong to their willing to help their neighbourhood neighbours 70 80 60 67 62 69  Proportion of people who feel safe walking alone in their local area after dark 81 71 73  Proportion who feel that people in their neighbourhood do not get along with each other  When asked whether they felt that people in their neighbourhood could be trusted 78 of people living in rural areas agreed or strongly agreed with this statement, compared with 60 living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " When considered as a proportion of total employment the number is higher in rural areas with 14 per cent of total employment occurring in tourism related industries in rural areas, compared with 11 per cent in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "8  5,004,000 192,100 4,256,900 298,000  101"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitypopulationandmigrationpopulationestimatesdatasetsl owersuperoutputareamidyearpopulationestimates 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Previous analysis on rents with private rental providers was providing a very limited and partial perspective and has been removed until such time as it is possible to produce more comprehensive analysis of rents"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " 2017 Small rural firms in English regions analysis and key findings from the UK Longitudinal Small Business Survey, 2015"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " reducing greenhouse gas emissions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  185  Proportion of working age population with NVQ2 or equivalent and above residence based, by settlement type in England, 2011 to 2018      The proportion of working age population with qualifications at NVQ Level 2 or equivalent and above has been consistently highest for people living in rural areas between 2011 and 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Source data Bespoke data request from the ONS, Annual Business Inquiry, and Business Register and Employment Survey classified data via Nomis www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-ukseries-28feb20.txt", "  8  Wales Until 2012 sheep numbers were collected via the Welsh December survey of agriculture"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " The 2011 Rural Urban Classification has been appl ied to all years to allow comparison"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Forests directly provide food, income, shelter and resources to hundreds of millions of people in forest communities around the world"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " These increases become 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " They can provide a sustained reservoir for genetic resources even if the industry cannot extract directly from a HPMA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " Of those holdings with a FHP in 2019, 84 had created the plan with assistance from a vet or advisor Table 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21nov19.txt", " For general enquiries about National Statistics, contact the National Statistics Public Enquiry Service tel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " There are more registered businesses per head of population in predominantly rural areas than in predominantly urban areas excluding London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Field peas suffered both in terms of yield and quality in 2018 hence the large proportion of the crop utilised for animal feed because it did not meet specification for human consumption"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "    Overall phosphate usage on tillage crops declined gradually between 1984 and 1996"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "    Robbery offences the lowest rate of robbery offences was recorded in mainly rural areas at 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  143  House prices as a multiple of earnings ratio of lower quartile house prices to lower quartile residence based earnings, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 2008 to 2018  London Urban with major conurbation Urban with minor conurbation Urban with city and town Urban with significant rural Largely rural Mainly rural Predominantly urban excl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", " For approval, the unit must meet all of the following conditions 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "1 Standard errors of application rates for the major crops in 2018  98  Table E1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " Table 15 Response rate for Cereal and Oilseed Rape Production Survey 2019 by region Number Number of Response English region sampled responses rate  North East 202 104 51 North West and Merseyside  280  141  50  Yorkshire and the Humber  676  380  56  East Midlands  694  378  54  West Midlands  551  287  52  Eastern  832  432  52  South East and London  483  251  52  South West  766  398  52  4484  2371  53  Total  The Cereal and Oilseed Rape Production Survey gathers data on production tonnages and moisture content for the various cereal and oilseed rape crops and seeks confirmation of the planted areas for these crops gathered from the June Survey of Agriculture and Horticulture"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  65  This screen shows the code and name for each option"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "ukeconomygrossvalueaddedgvadatasetsnominalregionalgrossvalueaddedbalancedperheadandincomecomponents www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", "7 and for farms in Low risk areas 88 Figure 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationswater-conservationreport-2018 7  24  25 Year Environment Plan - Progress Report - Part one - Goals We plan to work towards this goal by   Reducing damaging abstraction from rivers and groundwater"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "1  Source ONS, Annual Population SurveyLabour Force Survey  180  94"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " An enterprise may be a sole legal unit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " 142 Housing affordability "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " 179 Part-time entrants to higher education "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Proportion of businesses in agriculture, forestry and fishing  The proportion of rural employment in agriculture is greater in smaller settlements and in sparsely populated areas, especially in upland areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-vetqas-pricelist1819.txt", "00 Non-EU countries - 80"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Annual cost estimates due to sheep scab, bovine diarrhoea and porcine reproductive respiratory syndrome alone amount to around 90 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Overall 81 per cent of secondary schools in rural areas had received Outstanding\u2019 or Good\u2019 inspection outcomes, compared with 74 per cent of secondary schools in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Weights are applied to adjust for non-response to ensure the characteristics of the achieved sample match the population and for the drop off in trip recording"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-31oct19i.txt", " changes in response to changes in global demand and market conditions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The Irish Sea had the lowest extent of intertidal seagrass meeting the quality target, although the total remains markedly above the indicator quantity threshold of 85"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "8  29,750 3,560 27,300 14,640 16,720 14,750  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_27feb20.txt", " The average shortfall followed the same pattern, decreasing from 12 person days in October to 7 person days in December "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " These data are available broken down into these more discrete categories in the accompanying Excel document but were presente d in this manner in the digest for clarity httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11apr19.txt", "8  Cows and Adult Bulls  312"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "pdf The Department for Education hosts the independent Wolf Report www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21mar19.txt", " Section 2 Numbers of eggs set and chicks placed by UK hatcheries Tables 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "6 Rural hamlet  isolated dwellings 60"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " At times of high-water level there could have been regular seepages through or under the slab"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " DWP also report on measures of low income and material deprivation\u2019 and persistent poverty\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16566_Response_Redacted.txt", " Most Crown copyright information can be re-used under the Open Government Licence"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Source Office for National Statistics, Labour Force Survey, via Annual Business Inquiry abi2ons"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update7.txt", " Country Belgium Bulgaria Czech Republic Estonia Hungary Latvia Lithuania Moldova Poland Slovakia Serbia Romania Russia Ukraine  Jun  Number of Outbreaks in domestic pigs Jun-Dec 17 2019 Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 7 3 3 0 0 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 7 0 0 76 1 4  0 0 1 8 3 24 1 0 441 4 8  0 0 0 2 16 12 9 16 550 24 7  0 0 2 4 1 0 1 199 40 3  0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 103 7 2  0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 103 2 3  0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0 0  0 0 1 19 23 46 10 17 1514 78 27 2  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Animal and Plant Health Agency Advice Services - International Disease Monitoring Total  93  515  643  253  119  108  42  1773  Table 2 Numbers of ASF cases reported in wild boar since June"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The information contained within this annex has not been subject to audit and does not form part of the auditors\u2019 opinion on the accounts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-17oct19i.txt", "4 Average numbers of chicks and poults placed per week in the UK by UK Hatcheries millions 2018 Sep Commercial broilers a Female broiler breeders  2019 Oct Nov  Month  Dec  Jan  Feb  Mar  Apr May June July  Aug  Sep   change  21"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update13.txt", " Habitats where feral pigs or wild boar exist should also be avoided"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Weights are applied to adjust for non -response to ensure the characteristics of the achieved sample match the population and for the drop off in trip recording"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gri-taskforce-executive-summary.txt", " actions companies and governments  Response are taking"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  Between 2002 and 2012 bus availability in rural villages, hamlets  isolated dwellings increased from 38 per cent to 49 per cent, with a sharp increase of 8 percentage points between 2011 and 2012"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " Interpretation boards are proposed at a number of locations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Members of the SCS, excluding the Permanent Secretary, are eligible to be considered for individual levels of bonus as non-pensionable, non-consolidated variable pay NCVP, based on their performance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationsreview-ofvocational-education-the-wolf-report and the final progress report www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-labour-in-horticulture-survey-2018-final-25jul19.txt", " Proportion of farms needing seasonal labour who experienced a shortfall, by region North East  West, Yorkshire and the Humber East Midlands West Midlands East of England South East including London  No shortfall  Had a shortfall  South West All 0 50 100  farms with horticulture using seasonal labour Of those farms that used seasonal labour and did not experience a shortfall, 17 said that they had made changes to the way they ran their business in order to prevent a shortfall"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " If, however, the evidence suggests that it is unlikely individual lease breaks will be exercised, the commitment is until the end of the lease"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", "4  All goods and services currently consumed  105"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Position in the natural capital framework Related reporting commitments  Pressure  Geographical scope  England  Emissions Reductions Commitments for NOx and NH3 under the EU National Emissions Ceilings Directive NECD International Collaborative Partnership reporting under UNECE\u2019s Working Group on Effects Convention on Biological Diversity CBD Aichi Target 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", " Figures in this notice are provisional and subject to revision"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The reservoir had been drawn down in the past for a number of years whilst defects had been investigated and remediated"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " This means that measures can be tailored to address the varying risks and disease"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " Roadside nitrogen dioxide Changes in average roadside concentrations of nitrogen dioxide"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16may19.txt", " Mutton and lamb production was 26,000 tonnes, 39 higher than in April 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_26sep19.txt", "1 ha of vegetables in the open, fruit, Hardy Nursery Stock HNS, or more than 100m2 of protected crops as recorded in the 2018 June Survey of Agriculture and Horticulture"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Tracer tests showed this to have formed a leakage path through the dam"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Northern Ireland has largely seen reductions in emissions in recent years similar to those for the UK as a whole for nitrogen oxides, sulphur dioxide and volatile organic compounds"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Farming has a role to play in protecting our environment by keeping our air and rivers clean, improving our soils, and providing habitats for our wildlife"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  64  Number of people employed in local units of registered businesses by industry and rural-urban classification, in England, 201617  All Urban  Administrative and support services Agriculture, forestry and fishing Arts, entertainment and recreation Construction Education, health and social work Finance Accommodation  food service activities Information and communication Manufacturing Miningquarrying and utilities Professional, scientific  technical services Public admin and defence other services Real estate activities Transport and storage Wholesale, retail  repair of motor vehicles Total  Urban - those in a sparse setting  All Rural  Rural those in a sparse setting  Urban major conurbation  Urban minor conurbation  All urban city  town  Urban city  town those in a sparse setting  All rural town  fringe  Rural town  fringe those in a sparse setting  All rural village  Rural village - those in a sparse setting  All rural hamlet  isolated dwellings  Rural hamlet  isolated dwellings - those in a sparse setting  England  2,120,920  1,395  284,310  8,725  1,053,340  102,695  964,885  1,395  99,265  2,970  84,555  2,685  100,490  3,075  2,405,225  45,410  385  297,970  30,890  8,655  1,145  35,615  385  26,275  1,750  103,805  8,500  167,895  20,640  343,385  529,340  1,130  119,000  7,485  252,010  19,635  257,690  1,130  32,960  2,585  37,520  1,975  48,520  2,920  648,340  928,105  1,485  267,045  11,875  404,760  37,815  485,530  1,485  92,520  3,620  82,630  4,740  91,900  3,515  1,195,155  4,816,755  8,255  671,215  29,755  1,978,645  227,795  2,610,315  8,255  313,455  16,540  189,055  7,375  168,710  5,840  5,487,970  832,515  425  43,345  1,020  506,700  19,310  306,500  425  16,495  790  10,945  120  15,905  110  875,860  1,504,720  6,800  395,680  35,870  711,550  47,525  745,645  6,800  127,060  13,250  141,670  12,125  126,945  10,495  1,900,395  1,003,675  395  108,285  1,980  564,595  26,320  412,760  395  40,010  740  35,810  450  32,470  790  1,111,960  1,638,575  3,250  435,380  29,475  542,665  87,095  1,008,815  3,250  148,760  8,290  136,480  14,545  150,145  6,635  2,073,955  183,200  365  52,055  2,205  74,640  9,560  99,000  365  13,285  285  17,815  325  20,955  1,590  235,260  1,973,660  1,420  307,520  9,430  1,115,895  47,570  810,195  1,420  111,990  3,820  101,570  2,645  93,960  2,970  2,281,180  1,411,625  2,985  169,550  8,700  649,690  60,610  701,325  2,985  67,720  3,575  51,880  2,415  49,955  2,710  1,581,175  407,125  545  63,260  3,265  221,705  10,600  174,820  545  23,610  1,660  18,695  680  20,955  925  470,385  1,004,960  1,405  215,325  7,270  431,060  38,915  534,985  1,405  61,090  3,285  64,735  1,940  89,500  2,045  1,220,285  3,501,255  8,490  523,035  30,040  1,409,970  140,730  1,950,555  8,490  233,885  17,345  141,325  5,990  147,830  6,700  4,024,290  21,901,840  38,740  3,952,975  217,985  9,925,880  877,320  11,098,640  38,740  1,408,375  80,505  1,218,475  66,515  1,326,125  70,960  25,854,815  65  Percentage of people employed in local units of registered businesses by industry and rural-urban classification, in England, 201617  Administrative and support services Agriculture, forestry and fishing Arts, entertainment and recreation Construction Education, health and social work Finance Accommodation  food service activities Information and communication Manufacturing Miningquarrying and utilities Professional, scientific  technical services Public admin and defence other services Real estate activities Transport and storage Wholesale, retail  repair of motor vehicles Total  Urban major conurbation  Urban minor conurbation  All urban city  town  Urban city  town those in a sparse setting  All rural town  fringe  Rural town  fringe those in a sparse setting  All rural village  Rural village those in a sparse setting  All rural hamlet  isolated dwellings  Rural hamlet  isolated dwellings those in a sparse setting  All Urban  Urban those in a sparse setting  All Rural  Rural those in a sparse setting  9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " It is not currently cost effective to weigh all waste streams"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", "    Discussion of components of the accounts with external experts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " an urban wastewater treatment plant Are there active extractive license other than aggregates and dredging Are there active sampling licenses granted for the area Is there a wind farm development within the potential HPMA site Is the HPMA site a potential site for wind development Are there tidal leases or potential tidal streams within the area Are there oil or gas wells or operations within or near the HPMA area Are there oil andor gas pipelines that traverse the area Are there renewable energy cables that traverse the area Are there telecoms cables that traverse the area Is the potential HPMA site within a high-density navigation route Do passenger ferry services traverse the potential HPMA site  Social and economic activities and effects  Is there potential for traffic to traverse the potential HPMA site What is the economic value of shipping traffic in the area Are there major passengers, goods or vessel ports in or near the HPMA site Does angling take place within the potential HPMA site Does sailing take place within the potential HPMA site Are motorboats used within the potential HPMA site Does anchoring occur within the potential HPMA site Are there dive sites which are visited for their natural features within the potential HPMA site e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The number of homeless and in priority need of assistance has remained broadly the same in predominantly rural areas since 2013-14, whilst there has been a small increase in predominantly urban areas excluding London over the same time period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "8  Business services Number 2,660 1,099 3,759   32"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " It also includes an allowance for the consumption of our assets over time depreciation -241 million in 201819"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The EA commissions new guidance to assist Inspecting Engineers in specifying suitable precautionary measures to be in place during the period for completion of Measures in the Interests of Safety MIOS"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "2  4 457  4 509  4473  -0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-pbs-guidance-2019.txt", " The consultation will commence by 1 May 2019  this will depend on the number of proposals received"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Defra's receivables tend to be short term in nature for example, trade receivables"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-12feb20.txt", " They are a snapshot of the position on the date on which the data were extracted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Equally, the UK\u2019s departure from the EU provides an opportunity to revolutionise the way in which we protect our countryside, while also continuing to produce world-class food, plants and trees"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "    The proportion of working age population with at least one qualification was similar for those working in predominantly rural areas and in predominantly urban areas, but the proportion for predominantly rural areas was higher in 2 of the last 3 years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Countryside_Stewardship_2020_Overview_leaflet_online.txt", " Also includes water capital grants"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2018_Final_14mar19.txt", " Of the 243 of survey respondents who did need labour, 26 reported a shortfall"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Oct_2013.txt", " The new measures introduced through the Order will require movements of sweet chestnut planting material, including seeds, into and within England or Scotland and from England or Scotland to other Member States to be accompanied by certain documentation confirming that the material has been grown in a place of production in a country where Cryphonectria parasitica is known not to occur, or an area designated by plant health authorities as free from the disease"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  164  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Annex 1  Core Tables  Annex 1 Core Tables 201819 These tables provide an analysis of departmental expenditure, split between resource consumption and capital investment, covering the period from 201415 to 201920"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "5 increasedecrease in Treasury Discount Rate see 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe_update_18.txt", " This seasonality is not unexpected, the pattern is similar to what we have reported in previous years and may be due in part to fewer contacts with wild boar following the end of the harvesting period 3  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Animal and Plant Health Agency Advice Services - International Disease Monitoring httpsassets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Hawliau gwrthrychau'r data 10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " We are 95 confident that this interval contains the true value"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Slips may be shallow or deep seated"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "pdf 69 Defra, UK Emissions inventory submission under NECD and CLRTAP\u2019 2018, httpcdr"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "5 Production of beef and veal  Almost one half of all the EU's beef and veal production came from three Member States in 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The four themes incorporate our strategic priorities which include improving declaration rates, promoting inclusive behaviours, tackling discrimination, bullying and harassment, and improving career support for underrepresented groups"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " These differences may illustrate where changes in price or spending patterns would have the greatest impacts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " ExCo continues to review the top-level risk register on a quarterly basis, including any newly escalated risks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "7 per cent and in rural areas is Professional, scientific  technical services at 14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " 142 J2 Raw material consumption "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " There are many aspects, both detailed and substantial, that can compromise safety"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " Final June 2019 results for Wales were published by the Welsh Government in November 2019 at www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-ukseries-28feb20.txt", "8  All female cattle  7 076  7 153  7 149  7 141  7 033  -1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " More information on the Official Statistics Code of Practice can be found at httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Improve the Environment ALB Net The downward trend reflects savings identified by an internal efficiency programme and the phased transfer of corporate service functions from NE and the EA following the centralisation of corporate services within the core department"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update6.txt", " Disease can be spread by pig keepers and members of the public feeding catering waste, kitchen scraps or pork products to their animals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "com  14  Section 4, Renewables Obligation Annual Report 201415 httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "7  15,030 8,510 29,040 44,230 4,630 38,630 25,750 25,470 20,400  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mcz-holderness-2019.txt", " 3  Environment Agency EA  Fisheries for migratory and freshwater fish"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Using this transition approach for the initial application of IFRS 15, the opening position for all contracts which were not completed at 1 April 2018 has been reviewed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "4  33,970 4,190 32,990 19,760 22,970 18,500  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " 48 Productivity by Industry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "4 times in predominantly urban areas excluding London, 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " SO2 pollution episodes in ambient air are also associated with asthma and chronic bronchitis and can be a significant component of particulate matter"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe-update1.txt", "  Ukraine Ukraine has reported six new outbreaks in domestic pigs since our last report on 30th April four backyard and two commercial"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  The percentage of people in relative low income, before housing costs, increased slightly for pensioners and working age people, but remained stable after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Oilseed rape output fell in value by 66 million -11 to 544 million, driven by lower production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The overall rate for winter barley decreased 6 kgha to 143 kgha, whereas the overall application rate for total nitrogen on oilseed rape increased by 8 kgha to 188 kgha, relative to 2016 and 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " This indicator will be developed from work led by Natural England, with Defra and an advisory group, on a new national framework of standards for green and blue infrastructure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " These farms also tended to have the lowest Farm Business Income see p55"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "  Other subsidies less taxes not linked to production  Subsidies and taxes not linked to production of a specific product, e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", " All the remaining cattle must then have two check tests at severe interpretation, with the first test at least 60 days after the last AFUE animal left the unit if the test results for both tests are negative, TB movement restrictions will be lifted and the herd will regain OTF status if Reactors are disclosed, normal breakdown procedures will apply and TB restrictions will be maintained"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "    Employment in the agri-food sector rose 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", "scotTopicsStatisticsBrowseAgriculture-FisheriesPublications The wholesale production figures e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "15  Sulphur use on grassland, Great Britain 2014  2018  28  Table B2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update4.txt", " Since our last report on 25 July, there has been nine outbreaks in domestic pigs, all in small holders and two in wild boar, all in the Kosice region close to the Hungarian border"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " Commercial holdings are defined as those with significant levels of farming activity, i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "0  Construction Education, health and social work  Total  59  Numbers of local units of registered businesses in rural and urban areas by industry between 201112 and 201718, in England Please note, scales differ for the charts shown below as numbers of businesses are considerably higher in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " through BLUE\u2019s Reserve Seafood brand"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "0  5,255,781  437  2,267  196  England  Note On the Inter-Departmental Business Register IDBR, the enterprise is the statistical unit that most closely equates to a business"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-June-BPS-revisions-final-31may19.txt", " ha 1,513 0 36 0 12 1,560  This led to a detailed comparison of the way in which farmers had provided their crop areas for both the BPS and the June Survey in 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-02may19a.txt", "  Enquiries on this publication to Julie Rumsey, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Zone 1, 2nd Floor, Foss House, Kings Pool, 1 - 2 Peasholme Green, York YO1 7PX"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Stage 3 payments are accounted for purely through the SoFP, exchanging a current liability for a current asset and so are not shown on the SoCNE"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " This includes statistics for 7 indicators which are newly reported on this year and, where available, updated statistics for indicators previously reported on"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " International trade and changes to currency exchange rates also have an impact and the farmgate share will reflect the relative influences of these factors in any given year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  Proportion of working age population with at least one qualification workplace based, by Local Authority Classification in England, 2011 towith 2018  The proportion of people at least one qualification has increased in all areas since  2011  The proportion of people with at least2012 one qualification 2011 2013 urban areas except for 2013 when both predominantly Mainly Rural 93"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-09jan20.txt", "1  Milk Powder from Cream  12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " 16  198384 A line of cement grout was injected under pressure to ensure the clay core was sealed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "10  2014 2015 2016 2017 2018  Overall fertiliser use kgha on grassland, Great Britain 2014  2018 straight compound total total total nitrogen nitrogen nitrogen phosphate potash  30 27 28 28 29  30 28 28 27 28  60 56 56 54 57  10 9 9 8 8  14 12 12 12 12  total sulphur  4 3 3 3 4  In 2018, dressing cover for total nitrogen on grass increased by 3 to 59 Table B1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "7 million bacterial plant diseases research programme, which includes 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The introduction of IFRS 9 resulted in some classification changes to financial assets from those disclosed in 201718 financial liabilities are mainly unaffected"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The following predominantly rural LAD areas all had English and Maths GCSE attainment levels below or equal to 60 annotated as blue dots on the map East Lindsey, King\u2019s Lynn and West Norfolk, Isle of Wight, South Holland, Swale, Tendring, Torridge, and West Somerset"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The scope of this indicator, particularly for coastal erosion, is contingent on data being available to track broader community resilience beyond that of property"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " When looking at numbers of local units of registered businesses the category with the greatest proportion of total businesses is those with up to 9 employees, with 76"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Other dominant sectors in rural areas are Wholesale  retail trade, repair of motor vehicles\u2019 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The survey results are subject to sampling error"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_17179_Response_Redacted.txt", " We have handled your request under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 FOIA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " Mr Dobson, said The Government will continue to take whatever scientifically necessary action is practicable to protect the public from any risk ofcontracting nvCJD"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " These six projects, which build on work of existing partnerships, are being used to learn lessons on effective partnerships for landscape-scale nature recovery"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "8 per 1,000 households in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    much international activity will shift to 2021 which will be an important year, and the UK aims to set up virtual approaches to help play an influential role at the United  25 Year Environment Plan Progress Report April 2019 to March 2020  41  Nations Environment Assembly in February 2021 and the Triple Conference of the Parties in July 2021"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " On 24 September 2018, Sue Owen, the Permanent Secretary at the Department for Culture, Media and Sport, published a report into how the Civil Service tackles harassment and misconduct"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " A derivative is presented as a current asset or current liability if the remaining maturity of the instrument is less than 12 months or is greater than 12 months but is expected to be realised or settled within 12 months"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " For the proportion of the population in each type of area in 2018 see the earlier section"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "ukgovernmentorganisationsDepartment-for-environment-food-rural-affairsaboutour-energy-use  178  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201718 Annex 2  Commentary on Sustainable Performance Sustainability Data  Table 1 ENERGY  Non financial indicators kWh  Energy consumption  Total energy consumption Total electricity Electricity standard Electricity green Electricity Purchased CHP Gas Oil Biomass CHP Whitehall district heating system WDHS Self generated renew ables LPG Other  Financial indicators '000  Total energy costs  WASTE  Non financial indicators '000 kgs  Financial indicators '000  Water Consumption  Financial indicators '000  Water supply costs  Total scope 2 w ater consumption Supplied office estate scope 2 Supplied non office estate scope 2 Abstracted scope 1  GREEN HOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Scope 1 direct emissions Scope 2 indirect emissions Scope 3 emissions from official business travel  2017-18  2018-19  173,730,107 86,855,361 8,621,510 77,634,056 599,794 59,475,471 24,095,011 1,372,053 -  186,252,121 99,263,808 11,783,595 87,235,083 245,130 71,008,867 12,989,052 1,665,995 -  149,084 555,812 1,167,895  666,018 434,071 749,906  549,273 565,984 -  1,162,876 515,595 253,741  788,147 398,405 137,847  17,202  17,537  15,406  13,530  17,238  Baseline  2015-16  2016-17  2017-18  2018-19  8,116 1,063 14 2,810 75 1,309 471 3,437 3,374 na na na na na  5,159 86 34 2,216 49 1,408 508 952 4,523 641 453 387 na 177  4,861 71 22 1,933 35 1,547 418 904 3,447 603 562 346 na 123  6,603 107 49 3,216 207 1,799 470 874 3,510 623 698 347 na 119  5,625 35 77 2,404 266 1,868 367 986 5,038 415 453 330 na 150  Baseline  2015-16  2016-17  2017-18  2018-19  651,542 126,867 524,675 na  485,439 84,928 400,511 37,881,537  691,783 85,420 606,363 42,992,196  552,674 88,797 463,877 na  593,683 94,160 499,523 na  1,492  1,402  1,253  1,051  1,633  Baseline  2015-16  2016-17  2017-18  2018-19  38,768 59,230  27,496 42,753  27,831 37,066  27,939 30,535  23,739 28,099  90,501,824 23,701,612 2,604,841 8,406,109 343,300  21,110  12,565  10,073  11,234  9,290  119,108  82,814  74,970  69,707  61,128  Emissions eligible for CRC scheme  na  55,938  47,756  28,346  na  Carbon Reduction Commitment CRC  na  945  798  480  na  23,359  24,137  25,652  27,560  31,009  Baseline  2015-16  2016-17  2017-18  2018-19  3,351  2,429  2,365  2,877  2,716  151,529  92,200  77,168  68,295  53,625  Total emissions  Expenditure on official business travel  OTHER TARGET AREAS Non financial indicators  2016-17 188,241,081 89,955,395 3,747,681 85,365,988 841,726 76,686,338 13,542,255 6,941,837 -  Hazardous w aste Recycled, composted combined Incinerated w ith energy recovery Incinerated w ithout energy recovery Landfill  Non financial indicators m3  Financial indicators '000  2015-16 193,850,034 93,525,801 3,649,962 88,880,800 995,040 81,993,131 13,076,858 3,404,249 -  Total w aste Hazardous w aste IT w aste recycled and unrecyclable Recycled Composted Incinerated w ith energy recovery Incinerated w ithout energy recovery Landfill Total disposal cost  WATER  Non financial indicators '000 kgs CO2e  Baseline 247,207,792 119,777,315 23,281,240 96,369,935 126,140  Number of domestic flights Paper use reams  179  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201718 Annex 2  Commentary on Sustainable Performance Notes i Under GGC reporting, areas of a building occupied by non-government occupants are not included"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "9 per cent of the population lived in rural settlements in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "2  - 4    Other non-horticultural crops Sugar beet a Field beans Peas for harvesting dry Maize - of which grain maize - of which fodder maize - of which maize for anaerobic digestion  596 111 189 39 183 8 118  578 114 152 37 206 10 140  577 108 135 40 211 9 136  -0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " In 2016 capital investment per employee in Predominantly rural areas was around 93 per cent of the level for England as a whole"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " 50 We continue to deliver the GB Invasive Non-native Species Strategy 201551 in order to protect natural capital in England from invasive non-native species"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update8.txt", " Travellers from an affected area in the EU or anywhere in Asia and Africa must not bring back products of pig origin  including ham, sausages or pt  or any equipment or other goods which could potentially be contaminated with ASF virus, to the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "0  141,938  26,930  45,902  113,619  29,884  360,690  21  20  22  20  20  21  Volume Mt Mm   3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Controlling Livestock and plant disease can help farmers to reduce input costs, such as veterinary medicines or plant protection products p81 and p82"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " This provides businesses and stakeholders with maximum certainty as we leave the EU"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-sensitive-areas-map-devon-cornwall.txt", "Urban Waste Water Treatment Regulations Sensitive Areas Devon and Cornwall 102Combesgate Beach, Woolacombe 103Ilfracombe Tunnels Beach 104Ilfracombe Wildersmouth 105Ilfracombe Hele 106Combe Martin  107Plymouth Hoe West 108Plymouth Hoe East 109Seaton Cornwall 110East Looe  111Readymoney Cove 112Pentewan  113Gorran Haven Little Perhaver 114Vault Beach  115Gyllyngvase 116Swanpool  117Maenporth  118Porthallow  119Polurrian Cove  120Trevaunance Cove 121Crantock 123Towan  124Mawgan Porth  125Mother Iveys Bay 126Harlyn Bay  127Trevone Bay 129Daymer Bay 130Polzeath  144Sidmouth Jacobs Ladder 145Sidmouth Town 146Ladram Bay 147Sandy Bay 148Exmouth  149Dawlish Town  150Dawlish Warren  151Thurlestone South 152Thurlestone North 153Bantham  154Bigbury-on-Sea South  Shellfish water sensitive areas  Existing eutrophic sensitive areas Coast  122 Fowey Wiseman's Reach  39 Truro Tresillian and Fal Estuary  60 Exe EstuaryE  41 Taw Estuary  64 DartE  65 SalcombeE  66 Bigbury and Avon  106 104 103 105 102 101 100 156 41 155  67 Yealm  70 Fowey  71 Tresillian  73 Fal Estuary  77 Helford RiverE  196  78 Camel EstuaryE 127 126 125  161Perranporth 162Porthtowan  187Dartmouth Castle and Sugary Cove 195Trebarwith Strand  196Crackington Haven 201Fistral North  203Fistral South  93Dawlish Coryton Cove 94St Mary's Bay Devon  99Mothecombe  134  133  169  12 5  145146144  195  148  129  130 78  60 147  143  150  93 149  6 124 93 123 121 201 107 122 203 161 64 109 108 70 67 99 120 94 110 111 162 153 187 71 66 65 112 154 74 151 96 3973 76 95 113 152 114 75 115 98 97 77 116 117 160 118 119 New Eutrophic Sensitive Areas Existing eutrophic sensitive areas Rivers 06 River Menahyl 123 River Cober and Loe Pool  160Porthleven Sands  98Hope Cove  132  7  76 Percuil including extension  158Lynmouth  97Salcombe South Sands  136  131  135  75 Penryn  156Saunton Sands  96Salcombe North Sands  138  137  158  74 Carrick RoadsE  155Westward Ho  95Mill Bay  159  191  101Woolacombe Village  143Seaton Devon  123  Bathing Water Sensitive Areas 100Croyde Bay   Crown copyright and database rights 2018 Ordnance Survey 100024198  Environment Agency copyright andor database rights 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " A 9 to 1 point measure has been introduced to replace the A to G system, where a 9 to 4 score is equivalent to the previous A to C measure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "3  50 - 249 employees Number  28,565 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16800_Response_Redacted.txt", "UK, together with any related information that will provide a key to its wider context"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " These data are published annually in the Forestry Commission\u2019s Key Performance Indicators Report"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  fewer than half the users living in rural areas have access to places with 5000 or more jobs within 45 minutes, compared with around 90 per cent of users living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Natural Flood Management techniques can be adopted by farmers to help manage flood risk by using land management practices that slow or store water in the landscape"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " only supplied biofuels and did not claim Renewable Transport Fuel Certificates were excluded"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " During 201819, we undertook further activity to encourage early identification of wrongdoing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " In 2016, over a third of all farm holders in the UK were over the age of 64 years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "  40  Status of indicator development Final Readiness and links to data Data on Bathing water quality statistics are already published annually longer-term trends are available in the State of the environment water quality report"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Net inward migration to predominantly rural areas in 201617 increased the predominantly rural population by 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "  8  Minimising waste  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Through 21 match funders, young people are being offered thousands of new opportunities including environmental social action such as  the Wave Project funded by Sport England which connects local surfers in South West to young people to reduce anxiety and depression, and  the Wor Walker Project funded by Virgin Money Foundation, which works to enable young volunteers to take ownership of and improve their local park"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " There are 91 MCZs in inshore and offshore waters around England and offshore waters around Northern Ireland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " However, after discussion with East Sussex County Council\u2019s Ecologist it was decided that there was already sufficient information provided on the conservation interest on this site"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "7  11,205,005 35,672,315 53,865,817  101"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "  Experimental leucoreduction  Current leucodepleting filters are designed for human therapetuic doses of blood and components i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " This year Defra and Natural England worked closely to address issues arising from a legal challenge which resulted in the revocation of three general licences for controlling certain wild birds"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Source Office for National Statistics, Labour Force Survey, via Annual Business Inquiry abi2ons"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " This problem is more likely to occur with starts than completions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Arriving international migrants are included in the usual resident population if they remain in the UK for at least a year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-surveillance-wildlife-2018.txt", " The initial results of this surveillance in  Defra 2018 TB surveillance in wildlife in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Wind Farm data supplied by The Crown Estate 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " Figures relating to biofuel used for road transport in 2018 year runs mid-April to end of December are provisional based on data currently available for more information on the Renewable Transport Fuels Obligation RTFO see Annex B"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-22aug19.txt", "uk A National Statistics publication"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " o More services were available on average for people living in urban areas for all service types and all journey times compared with those for people living in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-09jan20.txt", " Detailed information on this legislation and successive amendments are available at European Commission legislation European level statistics on the milk industry are available at European Commission statistics The milk utilisation statistics accompany another Defra monthly publication on farm gate milk prices this is available at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Other subsidies on production 36"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-sensitive-areas-map-anglia-west.txt", "  10 5  101 Little Ouse 105 Middle Level 107 Old West  Ely Ouse  10 7  Existing eutrophic sensitive areas Rivers  144  54 Grafham Water  Shellfish water sensitive areas  7 S te w a 6 r tb y L a k e  2 South East Wash  3 Fo 5 x c o t e Re s e r v oi r  Existing nitrate sensitive areas  230 Headwaters of the Great Ouse 233 River Stour  235 River Wissey  0  23  0  67  233  204  23  142  67 Stewartby Lake  161  18 8  46  124 8 A rd le ig h R e 4 s e rv o i r  48  6 A lt o 4 n Re s e rv o ir  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Excluded from the rural or urban totals as a result are for March 1 childminder 6 childcare places and 17 childcare providers 517 childcare places and for August 3 childminders 18 childcare places and 10 childcare providers 222 childcare places"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "8  Manufacturing Miningquarrying and utilities Professional, scientific  technical services Public admin and defence other services  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The proportion of people receiving job-related training is broadly the same for people living in rural areas and those living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "5 READ THE SCHEME RULES AND OTHER GUIDANCE "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium  91  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Farm Performance  Productivity  Environment  References  How many farmers innovate and what are their motivations  The strong agricultural research base needs to be mirrored by uptake of innovative practices by farmers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " In addition, we have undertaken a comprehensive review of published platforms and tools, including their readiness and context to assess how these may be relevant to understanding the impacts of UK consumption on the environment overseas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " 186 Infant mortality rate "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", "  Revisions Over time, as more data becomes available, estimates will be revised and forecasts replaced"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Further development is required to bring data together from a number of different sources"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " As an index, an actual travel time has not been determined, the index is a relative measure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "4  Other paper record  3,794  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Source Department for Education"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", "1 million towards tackling risks from floods and climate change"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Improving the recruitment process through anonymised application processes, mandating that all interviewers have undergone unconscious bias training and using diverse interview panels for selection"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The uncertainty surrounding the EU exit agreement and timetable is having a noticeable impact"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Typically, piezometers measurements are used to       compute factors of safety for the embankment slopes in effective stress limit equilibrium stability analyses by measuring pore water pressures in the embankment slopes and foundations measure the effectiveness of the core or cut-off by placing piezometers either side of the core"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-sensitive-areas-map-herts-north-london.txt", "Urban Waste Water Treatment Regulation Sensitive Areas Hertfordshire and North London 6 7 St e w  a tr b y   Crown copyright and database rights 2018 Ordnance Survey 100024198  Environment Agency copyright andor database rights 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  142  House prices as a multiple of earnings ratio of lower quartile house prices to lower quartile residence based earnings, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 2008 to 2018  London Urban with major conurbation Urban with minor conurbation Urban with city and town Urban with significant rural Largely rural Mainly rural Predominantly urban excl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "2  Source ONS, Annual Population SurveyLabour Force Survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Neighbouring local authorities and other public bodies will work collectively to tackle air pollution"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " 36 B4 Condition of bathing waters "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", "3 Chicks and poults placed per month in the UK by UK Hatcheries April 2019 5 weeks  May 2019 4 weeks  85"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "9 tonnes per hectare, largely explained by an increase in the England yield of 22"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21feb19.txt", " Meat 7  production is calculated from the estimated number of birds slaughtered and the average liveweights"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16may19.txt", "  2  Section 3 Monthly volumes of home killed meat production Table 3 shows the monthly volumes of meat produced in UK abattoirs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " This is because the industrial breakdown has to be calculated using a courser rural-urban classification which will tend to increase the areas classed as predominantly urban"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "    Sexual offences the rate of sexual offences was lowest in mainly rural areas, where there were 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " This indicator is an assessment of clean air reporting the condition of the atmosphere as an asset"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " We work with the Devolved Administrations to administer more than 3 billion of EU funding each year to support farming, fisheries and environmental projects this is more than 70 percent of the EU funding allocated to the UK government to manage"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Crop_areas_England_from_BPS_and_June_Survey2015-2018_release_31may19.txt", "2 BPS 484 492 508 469 -7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Government must define monitoring requirements and associated standards for HPMAs, recognising that monitoring priorities and activities will change over time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The occasional bursts of water and fill material have been the subject of some debate by the Panel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", "0  Forage plants Fresh Vegetables Fresh Fruit  146"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  53  Benyon Review Into Highly Protected Marine Areas  Final Report  The above options are appropriate either individually or in combination"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " This leaves a gap in government\u2019s approach to recovery, conservation and protection of the seas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " Mitigation In June 2019 we set a legally binding target to achieve net zero greenhouse gas emissions from across the UK economy by 2050"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "2 percentage points higher in rural than urban areas in 201718"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-min-max-numbers1.txt", " However, operating with uncertainty does not prevent an effective cull from being carried out, as shown during the RBCT culls, where no minimum numbers or targets were set"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14feb19.txt", " Similar surveys are run by RERAD in Scotland and by DAERA in Northern Ireland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " It is also worthy of note there is a small but growing percentage of straw used in on-farm biomass purposes, which will not be captured in other estimates of energy production from biomass"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-sept2020.txt", " As published in March 2020 2, 317 badgers were removed from the Area 32-Cumbria during the 2019 cull operations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " NoteRef  2018-19 Core Department and Agencies 000  Income under IAS 18 Revenue from contracts with customers Other operating income  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " National Statistics are produced to high professional standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationsresources-and-waste-strategy-for-england httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " There was a net outward migration from predominantly rural areas to the rest of the UK of 4,200 people 22,900 inwards less 27,200 outwards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " d Rounding In the tables, figures are rounded to the nearest 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  183  Residence based skills    When comparing rural and urban areas overall, the proportion of working age population with at least one qualification has been consistently highest in rural areas for the last eight years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Capitalisation thresholds vary, as these are set within reference to the nature and complexity of assets and related projects at each entity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "  UK Publications    8 October 2019 Farming Statistics first estimates of 2019 wheat and barley production  United Kingdom"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  David Rutley MP joined the department on 3 September 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  Notes Internal migration is defined as residential moves between local authorities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", " It is likely that the latest Eggs Set\u2019 data may have been influenced by decisions to set eggs outside the UK during the previously anticipated exit from the EU in March"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " When asked whether they felt that people in the neighbourhood did not get along with one another, those living in urban areas were more likely to feel this way than those living in rural ones"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Inspecting Engineers should make full use of the provision for statutory maintenance when setting out their requirements following an inspection"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " All cattle data including data on cattle breeds were collected from the Cattle Tracing Scheme administrative source"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "2  Predominantly urban  28,520  Predominantly rural England 1  201415  201819 Number  Number  Per 1,000 HHs1  Per 1,000 HHs1  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "1  31,480 3,560 28,500 16,380 17,850 13,660  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-RPC-DEFRA-EA-4277_1__Biodiversity_net_gain.txt", "ukrpc 2  Opinion consultation stage IA Origin domestic RPC reference number RPC-42771-DEFRA-EA Date of implementation TBC  for each option in the multi-criteria analysis, the justification of those scorings, and an explanation of what total score was deemed to be acceptable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " This will allow marine managers to evaluate the ecological progress of HPMAs, the effectiveness of management structures and the benefits to local community and businesses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Capital Budget AME Food and Farming ALB Net The increase in budget for 201920 is required for potential reclassification of research and development expenditure from resource to capital in the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Bydd hyn yn helpu i gefnogi'r broses apeliadau"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "2  NOx Emissions from Industrial Sources kt  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationsjourney-time-statistics-guidance 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  Net internal migration within UK to predominantly rural areas by age bands, mid-year 2011 to mid-year 2017, England  Net internal migration within UK to predominantly rural areas by age bands, mid-year 2011 to mid-year 2017, England  2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017  0-16  17-20  21-29  30-44  45-64  65  21"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-11dec19.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsmilk-prices-and-composition  Figure 4 Monthly and annual index changes for selected outputs 2015100  -60"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", " The livestock industry is also a major user of the data, including divisions of the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board AHDB"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "88  191  Average ratings out of ten on the question Overall, how happy did you feel yesterday, by local authority rural-urban classification in England, 201112-201718 201112 201213 201314 201415 201516 201617 201718 Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " It is not yet possible to analyse these later figures in terms of settlement type"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Those living in settlement in a sparse setting show a much greater level of fluctuation over the time period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationsindustrial-strategy-building-a-britain-fit-for-the-future 103 httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " We are also developing indicators to track changes in the exposure of wildlife to harmful chemicals in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, considering risk where possible"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " In this case the time required to deliver the MIOS was a challenge in his view"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " In 2017, 16 of English surface water bodies assessed under the Water Framework Directive were in a high or good status"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-14aug19.txt", " Figures for Wales include incidents where OTF status has been withdrawn for epidemiological reasons only"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " The survey results are subject to sampling error"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " In particular, figures for the previous two calendar years and the current year will be subject to further revision as test and incident records are completed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Another rate-determining factor is the quantity of enzyme available, which in turn depends on the microorganisms present"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " This helped them to understand if the inspection process was compliant with the legislation and to determine how that process might be improved"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Values in this section are expressed in current prices so are not adjusted to take into account inflation Headline figures In 2018 Total Income from Farming fell by 763 million to 3,305 million, a 19 decrease on 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Our interdisciplinary evidence base combines a long term programme of strategic research with more applied, responsive studies"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-vetqas-pricelist1819.txt", "  Where possible, samples issued for different schemes on the same date to the same name and address, and using the same delivery method, will be packed and shipped together in one parcel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "7 per cent and in rural areas is Professional, scientific  technical services at 14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "4, overall production was adversely impacted by the wet autumn and winter that caused disruption to lifting of the crop"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "  The second Energy Crops scheme closed in 2013 although planting for the scheme could be undertaken in 2013, 2014 and 2015"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " 2019 is our Year of Green Action  a year-long drive to get more people from all backgrounds involved in projects to improve the natural world"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-04jul19.txt", "  3  Methodology EW statistics presented in this dataset are from the monthly survey of milk availability and usage by dairies in England and Wales"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "9 per cent of pupils achieving a 9 to 4 pass in English and Maths, with London as the highest ranked region 68"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", " Revisions could occur for various reasons, including a"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "uk  35  Earnings         Average annual employee earnings based on the median value, or middle of the earnings distribution give an indication of living standards people are able to enjoy through their disposable income see Expenditure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "5  LFA grazing livestock  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " It defines the area where the current system is caused primarily by wave action"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "7  Publicity requirements Agreement Holders are required to follow the general guidance on publicity requirements that can be found at www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "9 to just over 5 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Scotland are derived from 2007 standard output coefficients"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " This indicator is an assessment of clean air i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " In the United Kingdom the treated area of arable crops number of hectares multiplied by number of applications has remained relatively stable since 2008, whilst the total weight of pesticide applied has shown an overall decline highlighting the complexities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Many of these activities take place in and around the home"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " However new analysis of data from the Longitudinal Small Business Survey, which included unregistered businesses, provides further insights on SMEs in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " An interim indicator is presented here that shows the extent of protected areas D2a and condition of SSSIs D2b in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-labour-in-horticulture-survey-2018-final-25jul19.txt", " The full breakdown of results, by region, farm type, and farm size, are available at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticschildcare-providers-and-inspections-as-at-31-march-2019  169  Secondary education       In the 201718 academic year, 69"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Other includes bicycle, motorcycle, private hire bus, non-local bus, taxi  minicab and other modes of public transport air, ferries and light rail"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "9  6  E06000041  Wokingham UA  Predominantly Urban  1,667  79"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Such businesses are estimated to provide employment for 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "    the erosion of soil foundations under chute slabs due to stagnation pressures under flow, injecting water into cracks and joints, is a well-established mode of chute failure and has been well researched and quantified in the US"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " c A valuation of the change in work-in-progress of fowls to be slaughtered"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Prelanding_dec_V14-edit.txt", " Registration number  12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Subsidence observed at bottom of auxiliary spillway"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " 4  Outputs Livestock Overall the value of total livestock output including livestock products increased by 168 million 2 to 9,640 million and accounted for just under half of the total value of agricultural output"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " The proportion of people receiving job-related training is broadly the same for people living in rural areas and those living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Each Local Authority will be built up of many LSOAs, therefore just because one LSOA scores poorly on accessibility of services it does not mean that this is an issue for the whole Local Authority"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "    The percentage of working-age people in rural areas in absolute low income was 11 per cent before housing costs and 14 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Details of scheme expenditure, classed separately as current grants for BPS, RDPE and Other Paying Agencies are to be found in Note 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", "  Section 3 Addressing the priorities Projects will be assessed against the following priority criteria"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "   Notes Infants are defined as less than one year old"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " If you see an amber undeclared\u2019 warning, this means you have not declared the land use for the area of the land parcel that is linked to your holding and we currently have mapped"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " The most appropriate strategy for managing the biodiversity impacts of loss of ash will vary from site to site"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "1 percentage points on January to March 2019 and down 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Geographical scope  England, data for individual water bodies, sites and catchment levels are also available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " There are more registered businesses per head of population in predominantly rural areas than in predominantly urban areas excluding London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "4 Rural town  fringe 61"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Position in the natural capital framework Related reporting commitments Geographical scope  Asset condition  atmosphere EU Ambient Air Quality Directive"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " The UK series saw a 13 increase in the productivity of land"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "  Section 4  Glossary Table 4 provides an alphabetical listing of definitions for terms, acronyms and abbreviations used in this statistical notice"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", "16th January 2020  United Kingdom Slaughter Statistics  December 2019 Contents Section 1  Monthly numbers of home killed livestock slaughtered  page 2  Section 2  Average dressed carcase weights  page 2  Section 3  Monthly volumes of home killed meat production  page 3  Section 4  Average weekly numbers of livestock slaughtered  page 3  Section 5  Monthly numbers of livestock slaughtered by country  page 5  Section 6  Methodology, notes and revisions policy  page 6  Key points The key results for December 2019 compared to December 2018 are   Cattle UK prime cattle steers, heifers and young bulls slaughterings in December 2019 were down 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Organics-statsnotice-16may19-rev_v2.txt", " Therefore, the data presented here do not give an exact snapshot of organic farming at any specific time of year, so they should be treated with a degree of caution"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " When combining journeys made as a car or van driver and those made as a passenger these make up 80 per cent of trips for those in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings compared with 63 per cent for England as a whole"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11apr19.txt", "  2  Section 3 Monthly volumes of home killed meat production Table 3 shows the monthly volumes of meat produced in UK abattoirs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Historically, a higher proportion of cereal and oilseed rape crops were treated with sulphur in Scotland than in England  Wales"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsnational -travel-survey-statistics  95  Bus Availability This section presents the latest data available from the Department of Transport and will be updated once more current data becomes available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe-update1.txt", " In contrast, the number of cases in wild boar has remained high in May and June Table 2, with the exception of Hungary"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Profit varies by farm size, and over the period 201516 to 201718 part time and small farms were more reliant on Direct Payments and very large farms the least"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " This increase was due to a combination of a 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Organics-statsnotice-16may19-rev_v2.txt", "  10  Organic statistics methodology, data notes and feedback Organic statistics methodology This statistical release contains summary results of data compiled by the UK Organic Certification Bodies"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Sir Ian Cheshire Chair of Global Resources Initiative Task Force March 2020  5  Executive summary  Executive summary  Executive summary  Recognising these unprecedented challenges and the urgency of action required, the Taskforce calls on the UK to take action to ensure that the production, trade and consumption of agricultural and forestry products have a positive impact on people and planet"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " These weightings are simply an attempt at ensuring that services that are typically visited very infrequently although an important service such as a hospital do not have undue influence over the final measure if the travel times are much greater than for other services"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The England totals do not include estimates for missing data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " Applications with the following capital items will be subject to additional eligibility checks by Natural England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-05sep19.txt", " These are shown in Table A below Table A Conversion factors litres of milk to produce 1 kg of product Product Butter from Cream  Conversion factor litreskg 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " Notes on the data These statistics are obtained from the Animal and Plant Health Agency APHA work management IT support system SAM, used for the administration of TB testing in GB"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-surveillance-wildlife-2018.txt", " This means that carcasses collected from Area 29 were subjected to post mortem analysis on an opportunistic basis, so results may not represent the whole area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "5 per 1,000 population in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_19495_PUBLISHED.txt", " If you have any queries about this letter please contact me"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "0  Black  African  ----------Caribbean  Black --------British  17,800  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "1  Monthly rainfall as a percentage of the long-term average  11  Figure B1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "2 million tonnes in 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " Annex 1 report details of analysis httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " civil society participation, ensuring  Strengthening increased transparency, monitoring mechanisms, accountability and inclusivity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "2 miles respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "  4  The apparent decrease in area from 2009 should be treated with caution as this may be due to the sampling variation in the survey indicated by the confidence intervals, rather than a genuine decreasing area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "9  High N 19 N  12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", " Scottish statistics on livestock slaughterings are available in the Economic Report on Scottish Agriculture at httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "7  14,977  696  447  84  Urban major conurbation  871,565  37"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", "16 January 2020  Total Income from Farming in England Second estimate for 2018 This release presents the second estimate of Total Income from Farming TIFF for England for 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " Once again, thank you for your stimulating contribution"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The total England figures shown in the tables do not include estimates for missing data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "0 per cent of the working age population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Overall all types of rural areas had a higher rate of home working compared with urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-application-form.txt", "The Conservation of Habitats and Species Regulations 2017  Great Crested Newt District Level Licencing Application For A Licence To Carry Out Destructive Works This Application Form may only be submitted after the formal issue of Natural England's Impact Assessment  Conservation Payment Certificate and once planning consent has been granted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  small proportions of users in rural areas do not have access to centres of employment with over 5000 jobs or hospitals within an hour\u2019s travel by car"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  103  G5 interim Volunteer time spent on the natural environment in England, 2000 to 2017 160  Index 2000  100  140  Foot and mouth disease  120 100 80 60 40 20 0 2000  2002  2004  2006  2008  2010  2012  2014  2016  Source Bat Conservation Trust Botanical Society of Britain  Ireland British Trust for Ornithology Canal  River Trust National Parks England Natural England Plantlife Royal Society for the Protection of Birds The Conservation Volunteers The Wildlife Trusts Trend description Between 2000 and 2017, the index of the amount of time contributed by environmental volunteers in England has fluctuated and overall, it has increased by 40"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Details of volume changes of outputs and inputs table 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " There are relatively few instances of slope instability incidents at reservoirs in service in the UK compared with other types of incidents"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " These processes provide a high level of assurance that reported data is accurate and robust"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-2019-operations.txt", " Pathology experts confirmed that controlled shot carcases could be reliably sampled"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Other inc ludes bicycle, rail, other private and public transport"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " 33 Economic inactivity "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "  Theme F Resilience F1 Disruption or unwanted impacts from flooding or coastal erosion Short description This indicator will track changes in the impacts of flooding and coastal erosion on people\u2019s lives"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", " This is a sample survey of large poultry slaughterhouses, around 26 respondents"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " These data were released by the ONS in May 2016 and are currently the most up-to-date data published for these measures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_July_2014.txt", " We do investigate these Nurseries"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " In urban areas the fall has been greatest in the Education, health and social work\u2019 sector where local unit numbers have fallen by 9 per cent compared with fall of 3 per cent in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " This is due to the inclusion of some incidents in Wales that have their OTF status withdrawn for epidemiological reasons only, in the absence of post-mortem confirmation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11apr19.txt", " Prior to May 2014, the definition was animals weighing less than 165kg"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "6 PROBLEMS SIGNING INTO THERURALPAYMENTS SERVICE "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "7  In 201617 predominantly rural areas saw net migration from predominantly urban areas of 74,500 people 352,500 inwards less 278,100 outwards, and from urban with significant rural areas of 18,200 people 93,000 inwards less 74,800 outwards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "orgwp-contentuploads201409doc4719"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " 183 Life expectancy "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " Yield estimates are applied to regional June crop areas to derive England production estimates for each of the cereal and oilseed rape crops"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "0 miles on average, this compares with a journey of 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-mar2021.txt", " The novel genotype identified in both cattle and badgers in this area and the WGS analysis provide evidence that local spread of TB is likely to be occurring within and between both species"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", " The monthly slaughter figures in section one are affected by the number of days in the survey period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Likewise, for a newborn girl, they can on average expect to live to 83"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "1 Progress to date Since publication of the 25 Year Environment Plan, we have focused on the following areas  14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "  The Regulator or Enforcement Authority In England the Regulator or Enforcement Authority responsible for monitoring compliance with the Act is the Environment Agency EA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "4  6  41  Potatoes  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  0  14  Winter oilseed rape  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  4  23  12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentstatistical-data-setsfoi-early-years-dataset-as-at-31-march-2016 www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2018_Final_14mar19.txt", " The average shortfall for the entire quarter per holding was 73 person days, which equated to an 11 shortfall"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " For a household with a download speed of 10Mbits the minimum speed to be considered a decent broadband service the download time jumps to 12 minutes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ASF-in-Eastern-Europe_20.txt", " According to OIE reports, Poland have confirmed 124 cases of ASF in wild boar since our last report, comprising of 392 animals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " This is because after housing costs measures can underestimate the true living standard of families who choose to spend more on housing to attain a hi gher standard of accommodation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Some results from the analysis are presented later in this section"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Infants less than one year old are classified as 0 years of age"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " It had dealt with significant floods in the past without apparent damage"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " However, productivity alone does not tell us everything about the economic wellbeing of different areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " A Fellow of the Institution of Civil Engineers he has also been a member of various National and International Committees and Panels related to dams"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " aims and objectives and expectations present challenges for their introduction and success"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " These standards aim to green our towns and cities, by improving existing green infrastructure provision and encouraging more investment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    offered grants for slurry management equipment that reduces ammonia emissions through our Countryside Productivity Small Grants Scheme"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Feb_2019_update.txt", " This has not changed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The analysis attempts to match similar rural and urban businesses to take account of this where practicable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " However, whilst direct from other farms not via auction was the most common method, farms who purchased cattle this way only bought on average 36 cattle in the past 12 months using this method"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " This is a scheduled improved estimate based on additional data that replaces the figures published in August 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update_14.txt", " The wild boar was found in Brandenburg, around 6 km from the German-Polish border, which makes entry into the country from Poland by a migrating wild boar likely"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Core Department Defra Group SCS Permanent Secretary 1 1 SCS Pay band 3 5 11 SCS Pay band 2 38 68 SCS Pay band 1 143 284 Flood Re employees are excluded as they cannot be allocated against SCS pay bands"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Pension age is 60 for members of classic, premium and classic plus, 65 for members of nuvos, and the higher of 65 or state pension age for members of alpha"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-ukseries-28feb20.txt", "7  96 13  100 13  96 14  95 12  96 12  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " c Due to changes to the RTFO dataset, 2018 covers 15th April to 31st December 2018 and is not directly comparable to previous years which covered a time period from April to April    An estimated 22 thousand hectares of wheat was used for bioethanol in 2018, intermittent closures of UK cereal bioethanol plants during this time likely contributing to the decline compared to previous years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Incomes have generally followed an overall upward trend over the last 20 years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Both before and after housing costs measures can be used to examine relative and absolute low income for households"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Please complete the Scheme Eligibility\u2019 questions in Edit your application\u2019  From the Countryside Stewardship Applications\u2019 screen, Open your application and click Scheme Eligibility under Edit your Application\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "8 billion in International Climate Finance between 2016 -2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " For more information search for Rural Payments Agency on GOV"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Government should use this as a starting point for identifying pilot HPMAs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Customs_Tariff_Quotas_Reference_Document_-_31_Oct.txt", "0, 08 October 2019  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11jul19.txt", "    Sheep UK clean sheep slaughterings were up 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " The recently appointed national Tree Champion will help promote safe biosecurity practice by encouraging planting right trees in the right places more information in Thriving Plants and Wildlife\u2019 section"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update11.txt", " These have occurred chiefly in the west 373, in the north east 377 and from the centre down to the south east 328"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Emigrants are excluded if they remain outside the UK for at least a year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  70  A future environmental land management system will fund targeted action to protect habitats impacted by poor air quality"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We will work with media outlets to improve public access to the air quality forecast"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  176  Residence based skills    When comparing rural and urban areas overall, the proportion of working age population with at least one qualification has been consistently highest in rural areas for the last eight years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Since 200809 there has been an increase in the rate of net migration to predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  Workplace based median gross annual earnings current prices, , 2009 to 2018 London Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town Urban with significant rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural  2009 29,500 20,700 20,000 21,200 21,000 19,300 19,100  2010 29,500 20,500 19,400 21,000 20,800 19,300 18,900  2011 31,800 20,500 19,500 21,100 20,600 19,200 18,900  2012 32,100 20,900 20,300 21,400 21,000 19,600 19,000  2013 32,500 21,200 20,200 21,900 21,100 19,900 19,400  2014 32,300 21,300 20,300 21,900 21,400 19,900 19,500  2015 32,800 21,700 20,800 22,400 21,500 20,400 20,000  2016 34,000 22,400 21,100 22,900 22,300 21,000 20,700  2017 34,800 22,700 21,300 23,200 22,400 21,400 21,300  2018 36,000 23,100 21,600 23,700 23,200 21,900 22,000  Predominantly urban excl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "2 EA Active Pension Scheme EA operates a defined benefit pension scheme for employees and transferees from the former Defra, National Rivers Authority, Her Majesty\u2019s Inspectorate of Pollution, London Waste Regulation Authority and other local waste regulation authorities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", "  Cyflwyniad wedi'i wrthod  teitl annilys  Os bu gwall gydag enw ffeil y cyflwyniad, caiff neges e-bost ei hanfon yn dweud bod y cyflwyniad wedi'i dderbyn ac wedi'i wrthod, y mae ei gynnwys yn gyfrifol am y gwall"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "4  51,170 22,920 85,810 9,540 240 4,780 2,800 3,190 2,550  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "5  26  20  3  510  02"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", "  Section 4 Average weekly numbers of home killed livestock slaughtered Table 4 shows the average weekly slaughter figures for the last thirteen months"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " ARAC has advised on development of the Defra group risk management approach scrutinised major projects and programmes, in particular relating to IT and reviewed the Annual Report and Accounts ARA and the results of work carried out by the Government Internal Audit Agency GIAA and the NAO, who conducted studies on packaging, environmental impacts and EU exit preparations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11apr19.txt", " National Statistics are produced to high professional standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " It is important to recognise that multiple interactions occur across the indicators and categories"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", "comcontentvetrec17710258"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "4 per cent in the same period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "0 per cent lived in rural areas and 46"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Ow ing to the small sample sizes achieved after application of the rural-urban definition, this analysis has been presented as the unw eighted results from the surveyed sample"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 36 CR MediumLow    Data from Europe has demonstrated that coppice regrowth becomes severely infected, it is thought this could be to do with the proximity of the regrowth to the high spore load"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "3 pointsm TE1  hedgerow trees 5 pointstree BN12  stone wall restoration 1 pointm Length of all capital works and number of trees divided by total area of SBI  Applications 1000 have 10 points deducted  Higher administrative cost vs environmental value  5 Countryside Stewardship Hedgerows and Boundaries Grant Manual  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "0  The surveyed rural enterprises were more likely than urban enterprises to be more than 20 years old"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "6 per cent of the total business count"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "79 compared with an average rating of 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  178  Proportion of working age population with NVQ2 or equivalent and above residence based, by settlement type in England, 2011 to 2018      The proportion of working age population with qualifications at NVQ Level 2 or equivalent and above has been consistently highest for people living in rural areas between 2011 and 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile550726nts9902"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " The main purpose was to determine whether there were any differences in farm practices between farms with different characteristics including their bovine tuberculosis TB breakdown history as of 22 March 2019, TB risk area, number of cattle, region, farm type and farm size"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "4 The first vertical line indicates the introduction of the 2011 Rural-Urban Classification from 201314 that prevents comparison with previous years see notes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  184  Proportion of working age population with at least one qualification residence based, by settlement type in England, 2011 to 2018        The proportion of the resident working age population that have at least one qualification was higher in rural areas than in urban areas, 96"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " 135 Housing affordability "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Under their terms of appointment, the accounting officers of the delivery bodies are accountable for the use, including the regularity and propriety, of the grants received and the other income and expenditure of the delivery bodies"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474_response_PUBLISHED.txt", " Please write to Nick Teall, Head of Information Rights, Area 1E, Nobel House, 17 Smith Square, London, SW1P 3JR email InformationRequestsdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", " All major slaughterhouses participate in the survey and the response rate is typically 100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-22aug19.txt", "3 Chicks and poults placed per month in the UK by UK Hatcheries May 2019 4 weeks  June 2019 4 weeks  103"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-02may19.txt", "  Data users Users of the milk utilisation data include the EU Commission where the statistics are required monthly under Council Directive 9616EC and subsequent amendments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "6  Rural Urban England  9,135,500 43,971,700 53,107,200  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " There are more registered businesses single-site or headquarters per head of population in rural areas than in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "1  81,350 42,200 147,070  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_26sep19.txt", " The full monthly and quarterly results for 2018 and 2019 can be found in the accompanying dataset"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Life expectancy was higher for people born in Predominantly Rural areas compared with Predominantly Urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "8 to 2,857 million, higher production outweighed any fall in price The value of eggs rose by 19 million 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "  Enquiries on this publication to Sarah Thompson crop areas and livestock numbers or Caitlin Clark cereal and oilseed production and yields, Farming Statistics, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " Ireland  change  change  change  change Wheat area 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "ukeconomygrossvalueaddedgvadatasetsregionalgrossvalueaddedbalancedlocalauthoritiesbynuts1region Balanced GVA uses the income approach and the production approach for estimating GVA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "2 per cent of the local units of registered businesses in rural areas overall 32"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Customs_Tariff_Quotas_Reference_Document_-_31_Oct.txt", "5 per 100kg  4,000,000 kg  01 January  31 December  668,493 kg  W  ith  dr  702,000 kg  Countries other than Brazil or Thailand New Zealand  28  United Kingdom Tariff Quotas, version 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "uk Ofcom Connected Nations Report, 2018 infrastructure-2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " 139 Expenditure on commodity or service groups "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " The number of metres you enter should be a whole number"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "3  142  Expenditure on commodity or service groups Average weekly household expenditure excluding mortgage payments, as a percentage of disposable income, rural -urban classification, England, year ending March 2017 Commodity or Service Housing, water  fuels excl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " It should be also noted that rural areas are less densely populated than urban areas, and therefore when calculating rates of affordable housing provision per household these rates are likely to be higher in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Predominantly Rural areas contributed an estimated 246 billion 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " London, UK Routledge"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " In Wales the number of incidents includes those where there is no confirmation of TB via post mortem examination or bacteriological culture, but where the herd\u2019s OTF status is withdrawn for epidemiological reasons"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  Percentage and numbers of home workers by industry and rural-urban classification, in England, 2016 Rural   6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " There is evidence that implementing marine reserves encourages tourism enterprises to establish and expand"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-31oct19.txt", "6  Table 2 UK Packing Station egg throughput by egg production type Thousand cases Period 2016 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total 2017 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total 2018 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total 2019 Q1 Q2 Q3    Enriched cage 3,600 3,720 3,578 3,455 14,353 3,563 3,645 3,629 3,549 14,385 3,436 3,396 3,447 3,438 13,718 3,404 3,299 3,392  Barn  Free Range  Organic  Total  153 155 166 146 621 110 72 84 87 354 106 94 100 141 441 136 151 156  3,258 3,172 3,284 3,429 13,144 3,531 3,612 3,658 3,699 14,501 3,918 4,021 3,981 4,094 16,013 4,108 4,219 4,195  161 170 183 181 695 168 169 187 187 710 195 160 190 227 771 238 257 254  7,172 7,217 7,212 7,211 28,812 7,373 7,498 7,558 7,521 29,951 7,654 7,671 7,718 7,900 30,943 7,886 7,926 7,998  Eggs produced from hens in enriched colony systems accounted for 42 of the total throughput in Q3 2019, three percentage point lower than the same quarter in 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "4  England  934  6,574  365  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe.txt", " The number of cases in wild boar continues to be high in Poland, with 114 cases in June and 65 in July so far, while cases in Hungary appear to be continuing a downward trend Table 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "    The population in predominantly rural areas has increased by 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " 49 SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS AND EVIDENCE "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "4 per cent in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "5  317  E07000199  Tamworth  Predominantly Urban  830  52"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Although this work is ongoing and will be monitored as part of the 201920 audit plan specific areas identified already and included in the work to strengthen contract management practice are appropriate use of contractual mechanisms such as open book accounting to manage the risk of charging issues arising ensuring appropriate governance mechanisms are in place and ensuring processes for escalations across the Defra group are appropriate and timely"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Web blocking and monitoring is in place to block access to undesirable and potentially harmful sites"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-05sep19.txt", " Data has been revised back to January 2019 due to actual data replacing estimates"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-11dec19.txt", " For general enquiries about National Statistics, contact the National Statistics Public Enquiry Service tel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The focus of action so far has been on enabling farmers to invest in the equipment that will help to achieve this objective"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Transport costs include the purchase and operation of personal vehicles and fares paid on public vehicles"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Claims include all insurance claims occurring during the year, an estimate of claims incurred but not reported and any adjustments to claims outstanding from previous years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " Wales do not produce provisional results"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-12sep19.txt", " Cold dressed carcase weights are recorded"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " New methods of Earth Observation EO together with development of measures of favourable conservation status and long-term site-based monitoring offer good opportunities to develop this indicator"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " This work was timely given the UK\u2019s evolving ambition to achieve net zero emissions by 2050 and the current national policy debate on the future of UK food, farming and the environment, including     The National Food Strategy Review7 currently underway chaired by Henry Dimbleby and looking at how to deliver sustainably produced and healthy food for everyone, as well as better livelihoods in food production The UK Agriculture Bill, recently introduced and looking at how to safeguard our countryside and farming communities for the future by achieving a better balance between food production and the environment, notably through the new Environmental Land Management Scheme that will replace the  GRI Recommendations Report  Common Agricultural Policy\u2019s regime for farmer subsidies with a system that rewards farmers for environmental services and benefits using a natural capital valuation approach The Dasgupta Review on the economic costs and  benefits of biodiversity 8  Environment Bill looking at a wide range of  The measures to tackle biodiversity loss and climate change and to deliver on the government\u2019s commitment to be the first generation to leave our environment in a better state  GRI Recommendations Report  to increase tree planting, including  Commitments government policy to increase woodland cover in England to 12 by 20609 and support from the Nature for Climate Fund to invest 640 million in tree planting and peatland restoration existing commitment to deliver on the UK\u2019s world  The leading 2050 net zero emissions target under the Climate Change Act 2008"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " 12 Average age of the population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update12.txt", " Cases in wild boar have continued with 19 reported cases since our last report in June"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  Excluding London, the rate of increase was lowest in urban with minor conurbation and urban with significant rural areas where median earnings increased by 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " b There is a small inconsistency between the value of production and the areavolume see main report for more details"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " However, over the past 8 years, there has been a small increase in the area in favourable condition, from 36"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " 187  9 8       When asked whether they felt like they belonged to their neighbourhood 70 of people living in rural areas agreed or strongly agreed with this statement, compared with 60 living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The UK government and the devolved administrations are working together to manage transboundary air pollution and improve air quality right across the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Since 2015, the proportion of people with at least one qualification is similar for both those working in predominantly urban and predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Atlas of Marine Protection"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "1  If the Agreement Holder breaches the terms of the Agreement or if there is a change in circumstances affecting its eligibility to receive the Grant, the Authority reserves the right to withhold or require repayment of the Grant"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "4  Other Straight N  17"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " No records were kept on 2 of farms - half that recorded in the 2017 survey - and this figure falls to 1 when considered on an area basis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Although aggregate comparisons suggest lagging UK agricultural productivity growth, other data shows that certain UK sectors have costs of production that are competitive on a global scale, such as for wheat and milk production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " A business can have no employees, if all the business is conducted by people classed as being working proprietors i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "5  More than 82,000 Number  1,938 23"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " In general farmers are not asked about their intended end use for the crops"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Agriculture\u2019s relatively low labour productivity may also be due in part to the relatively high hours worked in the sector, with workers on average working for 44 hours per week compared to the economy-wide average of 32"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The core department develops its SCS reward strategy within the Cabinet Office framework, ensuring that the overall pay awards for the SCS are within the cost ceiling allowed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "uk Further information httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  Number of Childcare Providers and Index of change in Childcare Providers 2015  100, by rural urban classification, March 2015 to March 2019, England  Predominantly Rural Urban with Significant Rural Predominantly Urban England  2015 18,011 10,529 60,275 88,815  Predominantly Rural Urban with Significant Rural Predominantly Urban England  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", " Revisions Data for Northern Ireland from January 2019 is estimated"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "3  11,360,386 36,346,896 54,786,327  102"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The data are National Statistics from Forest Research on UK Wood Production and Trade"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Road transport is responsible for some 80 of NOx concentrations at the roadside"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Any other comments Question 17 Are there any other comments you would like to make in regard to HPMAs  Analysis Methods The Call for Evidence Highly Protected Marine Areas  Call for Evidence was published on GOV"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "earthbetter-finance-better-world only USD 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Source Office for National Statistics and Defra analysis of Lower Super Output Area Mid-Year Population Estimates"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-31oct19.txt", "30, converted to shell egg equivalent All trade data are provisional  1819 73 50 33 99 51 31 113 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  2 688  2 859  3 141  2 998  2 945  3 081  3 315  3 555  3 826  3 739  08  Animal feed  1 798  1 951  1 900  1 968  2 263  2 169  2 028  2 072  2 201  2 364  09  Misc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", " This change simplifies our survey processes and brings our slaughter survey in line with our milk surveys which are already run on a calendar month basis it also removes the need for the 53 week year which would have to be 2016"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "60  59 Partnership for Interdisciplinary Studies of Coastal Oceans 2011"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " We have introduced new rules for all farmers in England to tackle diffuse water pollution from agriculture, called the Farming Rules for Water"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Marine Protected Areas are one of the tools that help us to protect the marine environment, whilst also enabling sustainable use, ensuring it remains healthy and contributes to our society for generations to come"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "3  210 1,340 620 430 430  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " As might be expected, sparsely populated areas tend to have poorer accessibility of services based on minimum travel times when using public transport or walking 11 per cent of the population living in urban city and town areas in a sparse setting have the poorest accessibility to services lowest 10 per cent decile services based on minimum travel times, compared with 3 per cent of the population living in urban city and town areas not in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update5.txt", " To view this licence visit www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "1  31,480 3,560 28,500 16,380 17,850 13,660  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", "  3  Figure 41 United Kingdom average weekly numbers of cattle slaughtered 25  Steers  20  Heifers  Thousand Head  15  Cows and Adult Bulls  10  Young Bulls  5  Calves Jul 19  Jun 19  May 19  Apr 19  Mar 19  Feb 19  Jan 19  Dec 18  Nov 18  Oct 18  Sep 18  Jul 18  Aug 18  0  Figure 42 United Kingdom average weekly numbers of sheep slaughtered 350  Clean Sheep 300  Thousand head  250 200 150  Ewes and Rams  100 50  Jul 19  Jun 19  May 19  Apr 19  Mar 19  Feb 19  Jan 19  Dec 18  Nov 18  Oct 18  Sep 18  Aug 18  Jul 18  0  Figure 43 United Kingdom average weekly numbers of pigs slaughtered Clean Pigs  250  150  100  50  Sows and Boars  4  Jul 19  Jun 19  May 19  Apr 19  Mar 19  Feb 19  Jan 19  Dec 18  Nov 18  Oct 18  Sep 18  Aug 18  0  Jul 18  Thousand head  200  Section 5 Monthly numbers of home killed livestock slaughtered by country Table 5 shows monthly estimates of the number of cattle, sheep and pigs slaughtered for meat in England and Wales, Scotland, Great Britain and Northern Ireland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " Figure 3 Breakdown of croppable area at 1 June 2019 compared to 2018  3  Cereals and oilseeds Figure 4 Crop areas in the UK between 1984 and 2019  Figure 4 shows the area of the three most popular crops grown in the UK wheat, barley and oilseed rape"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "15  Flood Re\u2019s liability arising from claims made under insurance contracts see Notes 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "1  60,610 31,470 106,720 11,080 340 6,180 2,990 4,600 2,770  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "  8  35  single owners7, clubs or small companies, the Supervising Engineer should report directly to the owner or equivalent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "  8  Section 4, Renewables Obligation Annual Report 201314 httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "0   With no employees\u2019 comprises mainly sole proprietorships and partnerships"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " In order to avoid this, the process must rely on sufficient data in order to understand the nuances and potential impacts ahead of any decision Renewable UK, Energy sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Where the FReM permits a choice of accounting policy, a judgement has been made to select the most appropriate policy to suit the particular circumstances of the department, for the purpose of giving a true and fair view"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "    When using public transport and walking rural areas generally have poorer accessibility to services based on minimum travel times than urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "orgresourceskey-statistics-on-the-nhs  116  Broadband    Availability of broadband is important for a wide range of activities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " To improve the coverage of the pig and poultry sectors, a special data collection exercise was run to collect data from a central point for some of the largest companies"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "0  67  England  Businesses by size band The number of employees refers to the number of people working within the business under a contract of employment in return for a wage or salary"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " There were some differences in overall response patterns between TB risk areas Figure 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " However small proportions of users in rural areas do not have access to places with over 5,000 jobs or hospitals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-05sep19.txt", " Other users include academia and the general public"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " This is the lowest proportion recorded since the questions were first asked in 2011"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "2 and lower yields -15 affected by the summer drought contributed to a 19 fall in production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " In 201718, the net number of dwellings arising from change of use in predominantly rural areas was 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-31oct19.txt", " We will provide information about any revisions we make to previously published information in this statistics notice, and the associated datasets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Relevant goal in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Clean and plentiful water Relevant target in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Minimising by 2030 the harmful bacteria in our designated bathing waters and continuing to improve the cleanliness of our waters Position in the natural capital framework Condition of assets  marine freshwater Related reporting commitments  Statutory duty under the Bathing Water Regulations 2013 to report condition Geographical scope England data for individual designated bathing waters are also available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "9 million people and are likely to be mainly one person traders"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "0 Urban with significant rural 16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "5  Source ONS, Annual Population SurveyLabour Force Survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " However, at 4 thousand hectares this only accounts for 1 of the total oilseed area and is the smallest area of the spring sown crop seen in the past decade"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "2 Share of 'total' output value for the South East, 2010-19, real terms  Share of 'total' output value  50 Combinables  Sugar Beet  40  Veg, Hort  Potatoes Pigs  Poultry  30  Dairy 20 Beef  Sheep 10  Diversification  0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019  Key Points for the South East region The majority of agricultural output in the South East region is from cropping, with Veg, Hort  Potatoes\u2019 responsible for a bigger share of output 28 than in any other region in 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " 117  Relevant goal in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Enhancing beauty, heritage and engagement with the natural environment Relevant target in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Safeguarding and enhancing the beauty of our natural scenery and improving its environmental value while being sensitive to considerations of its heritage Position in the natural capital framework Condition of assets  land freshwater marine Related reporting commitments  Reporting under the European Landscape Convention Geographical scope England, data for individual sites which may be presented at various geographical scales, including National Character Areas are also available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " The year will provide a focal point for businesses, charities and individuals to learn more about their environmental impact and the action they can take to reduce it"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The latest England inactivity rate for April to June 2019 was 20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "html 4 The levels and rates are based on people age 16 and over who are in employment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Likewise, for a newborn girl, they can on average expect to live to 83"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "1  14,670 7,180 26,240 39,980 4,020 35,390 22,660 24,150 17,490  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "intwhat-is-a-vpa httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Forage crop prices chart 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " slurries and solid manures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " The PLI uses a combination of attributes including life expectancy, health, fertility and milk production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " In comparison, the percentage of working-age people in urban areas in relative low income was 13 per cent before housing costs and 18 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2018_19166_-_Response_REDACTED_-_PUBLISHED.txt", "uk and he will arrange for an internal review of your case"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The accounting officer is required to confirm that the ARA as a whole is fair, balanced and understandable and that they take personal responsibility for the ARA and the judgements required for determining that it is fair, balanced and understandable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " Each year, stakeholders are invited to request new questions to help inform policy decisions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", " They undergo regular quality assurance reviews to ensure that they meet customer needs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", " Commercial holdings are those farms with a significant level of farming activity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " You can see them as either an OS map or as an aerial photo - you can print the OS map view too with or without your hedges showing on it"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " 28 Internal migration by age"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "0 deaths per 1,000 live births"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "9  1 037 10 321  1 016 10 326  1 021 10 282  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11jul19.txt", " The livestock industry is also a major user of the data, including divisions of the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board AHDB"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "    The following analysis uses data from Ofcom\u2019s Connect Nations report"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "8  Rural village 1 69"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-wildlife-england-2017.txt", " The badgers all had the 17z genotype which has previously not been identified in Great Britain"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The average minimum travel time across all 8 services was 36 per cent higher in rural areas compared with urban areas overall"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-16may19.txt", "uk A National Statistics publication"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Veterinary costs rose by 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " A 9 to 1 point measure has been introduced to replace the A to G system, where a 9 to 4 score is equivalent to the previous A to C measure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Those with relevance to the department are outlined below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "64  Predominantly Urban Predominantly Rural  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " However, we considered that, on balance, the proposed route was favourable as it provides a route that is closer to the coast, with distant views of Newhaven Fort from Beach Road and a more direct route back to the open coast"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexa.txt", " Requests to this API will be limited to 20,000 vehicle details per request"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "    The highest rate of PYLL was in Urban with Minor Conurbation areas at 476 years of life lost per 10,000 population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "0  Urban major conurbation Urban minor conurbation Urban city and town - those in a sparse setting  18,890,600 1,910,500 23,170,600 90,600  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Prelanding_dec_V14-edit.txt", " Port of departure  Catching, carrier or support  ISO alpha-2 country code  three letter port code  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "9  14,620 7,410 26,920 41,660 4,420 35,270 23,520 23,900 18,300  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "1 million in 2011 LSOA-based to 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "  87  The time of year when manure was applied is shown in Table D2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-11dec19.txt", "2  Animals Cattle and calves Pigs Sheep and lambs All Poultry  103"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Data, analytical methods and assessment on Marine litter are available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "      As at December 2011, average weekly expenditure excludes mortgage payments as a percentage of average weekly disposable income was highest in rural villages and rural hamlet and isolated dwellings at 71 per cent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "1  25,750 3,240 23,760 11,610 14,020 11,080  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", "  Indicators for measuring Outcome Indicators are the tools and mechanisms you will use to measure the changes your project is making"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "8 per cent, Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " All subsidies are recorded on an as due\u2019 basis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-15jan20.txt", " Please contact us if you have any specific accessibility requirements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Directors Report Our Ministers and Senior Officials Details of Defra\u2019s ministers and senior officials can be found in the departmental membership and attendance table in the Governance Statement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "5  Source ONS, Annual Population SurveyLabour Force Survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " However new analysis of data from the Longitudinal Small Business Survey, which included unregistered businesses, provides further insights on SMEs in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  the Clean Air Strategy, which sets out how we intend to cut air pollution and the costs of it to public health, the environment and our economy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Source Defra analysis of ONS data - Annual internal Migration within the United Kingdom to June 2016"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " This compares with 45"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  163  Higher education      The rate of full-time entry to higher education institutions by 18 to 20 year olds in 201617 was slightly lower in Predominantly rural areas than in Predominantly urban areas 141 compared with 142 entrants per 1,000 18 to 20 year olds respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "0 per cent lived in rural areas and 46"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitypopulationandmigrationmigrationwithintheukdatasetsinternalmigratio nbyoriginanddestinationlocalauthoritiessexandsingleyearofagedetailedestimatesdataset  30  Rural economy Employment and earnings      Employment The percentage of working age people in employment employment rate in 2017 was 74 per cent in urban settlements and 79 per cent in rural settlements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21mar19.txt", "4 Average numbers of chicks and poults placed per week in the UK by UK Hatcheries millions 2019  2018  Commercial broilers a Female broiler breeders  Feb  Mar  Apr May  Jun  21"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Nominations Committee The nominations committee provides succession planning for Board members and other senior appointments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "ukbusinessindustryandtradebusinessactivitysizeandlocationdatasetsbusinessdemographyreferencetable Research on Drivers of rural business employment growth, decline and stability\u2019 can be found at the following link randd"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "orgpress-releaseaction-plans-to-end-deforestation-released-by-governments-of-cotedivoire-and-ghana-and-leading-chocolate-cocoa-companies httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "0  12,500 7,940 23,940 42,860 4,090 34,770 23,940 26,880 21,080  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " b Only categories where the proportion of miscanthus was greater than 90 are included"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "1  Total fertiliser use, England  Wales  58  EW  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Awarded 3 million in grants to local authorities to support 28 innovative projects to improve air quality"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " biodiesel, bioethanol by feedstock e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " It is estimated that there are 125 million ash trees in woodlands and between 27-60 million ash trees outside of woodlands in the UK, plus potentially 2 billion saplings and seedlings in woodlands and non-woodland situations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The National Atmospheric Emissions Inventory NAEI website contains detailed information on how air quality assessments are made20, with easily accessible data on emissions of air pollutants available both via a web-based tool and as downloadable data files"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "6 million, of which 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationschildcare-providers-and-inspections-as-at-31-august2016childcare-providers-and-inspections-key-findings-as-at-31-august-2016  Source Ofsted Freedom of Information early years dataset and Defra analysis www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Likewise, for a newborn girl, they can on average expect to live to 83"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Click View and print your Environmental Information Map EIM for your whole holding"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Dec_2015.txt", " Once this is live, I will send out information on how to gain access and provide any user instructions if these are required"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " sole traders and partnerships, compared with 17"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "1 Context We want to conserve and enhance the beauty of our natural environment and make sure it can be enjoyed, cared for and used by everyone"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " While higher concentrations of pollutants are inevitable in busy urban centres, it is possible to implement measures to reduce emissions, and even modest reductions in concentrations can achieve long-term public health benefits by reducing the occurrence of disease"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "5  2005-07 2006-08 82"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", "  It is obvious that plastic that degrades into microplastics should be prevented from entering landfills or waterways, as the incomplete degradation process leads to accumulation of highly mobile microplastics in the environment61"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", " An authorised person could also be a person who is authorised in writing by     the local authority any England, Scotland or Wales conservation body, a district board for fisheries or local fisheries committee the Environment Agency, a water undertaker or a sewerage undertaker  You do not need to apply for a general licence but you must meet its conditions and follow its requirements, as you may be committing a criminal offence if you fail to do so"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " Through early discussions it is hoped it would be possible to ensure that a suitable route for the path is incorporated into these plans"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", "Illegal Wildlife Trade Challenge Fund Guidance Notes for Applicants  Round 7 May 2020  Contact for IWT Applications IWT Applications co LTS International Pentlands Science Park Bush Loan Penicuik EH26 0PL United Kingdom  E-mail IWT-FundLTSi"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Since December 2011 there has been some fluctuation in the relationship between average income and average expenditure in both rural and urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "0 of the land area of England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " The smoothed trend represents true seasonal changes in the transmission risk and prevalence of infection in wildlife and cattle populations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-vetqas-pricelist1819.txt", "  B  Courier Delivery using a Biofreeze Bottle EU countries - 70"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  116  Accessibility of services based on minimum travel times using public transport and walking Accessibility of services based on minimum travel times using public transport and walking, by rural-urban classification Lower Super Output Areas1, in England 2016  Urban Rural Poorest accessibility of services  Greatest accessibility of services  Source Department for Transport DfT 2 and Defra analysis  117  Proportion of the population within each decile for accessibility of services based on minimum travel times by public transport and walking, by rural-urban classification, England, 2016 Decile Urban major conurbation Urban minor conurbation Urban city and town Urban city and town in a sparse setting  Poorest accessibility of services 1 2 3  4  5  6  Greatest accessibility of services 7 8 9 10  1 1  2 7  5 10  7 13  10 13  11 15  13 14  14 10  17 9  22 9  3  12  13  13  12  11  11  10  9  7  11  16  13  7  4  8  3  7  3  27  Rural town and fringe Rural town and fringe in a sparse setting Rural village and dispersed Rural village and dispersed in a sparse setting  23  29  19  11  8  5  2  2  1  1  29 80  24 15  15 4  10 1  8 1  2 1  5 1  5 1  1 1  2 1  95  5  1  1  1  1  1  1  1  1  Urban Rural  2 50  7 22  9 12  10 6  11 4  11 2  12 1  12 1  12 1  13 1  Source Department for Transport DfT 2 and Defra analysis, ONS mid-year population estimates 20163  Proportion of population within each decile of accessibility of services based on minimum travel t imes by public transport and walking, by rural-urban classification and detailed rural classification, England, 2016  Poorest accessibility  longest travel times  Poorest accessibility  longest travel times  Greatest accessibility  shortest travel times  118  Greatest accessibility  shortest travel times  Car   Unsurprisingly travelling by car generally reduces travel times to key services compared with public transport and walking, but overall relative differences in travel times are similar to those experienced when using public transport and walking, and rural areas still tend to have poorer accessibility in terms of minimum travel times, compared with urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  your name and contact number in case of any issues"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "6 recorded acts of sexual crime per 1,000 population, and highest in urban with city and town, at 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "    Average rural speeds are more likely to be slower than those in urban areas because  There is less superfast broadband in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "9 per cent of the population lived in rural settlements in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " This indicator will build on the assessment currently undertaken for salmon adding other freshwater fish species for which consistent data are available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Scotland  Wales Ireland 335 354 362 363 356 373 336 333 347 302 322 330 328 333 361 367 394 409 457 441 415 429 419 420 409 393 351 344 361 378 370 405 397 365 322 274 297 283 288 267 243 241 244 148 182 213 193 194 206 196 188 185 174  61 61 62 65 63 65 60 63 55 59 59 59 64 65 65 66 67 68 73 72 66 70 76 74 73 71 64 57 59 64 65 65 64 59 61 69 70 66 65 67 66 59 68 52 57 59 56 60 65 64 69 77 72  18 19 18 19 20 21 19 21 19 16 17 20 20 21 22 21 22 23 29 28 29 29 29 29 33 28 26 29 38 34 36 31 26 27 26 26 24 26 22 18 16 17 13 8 12 11 10 13 13 12 13 14 16  Note Years are harvest e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " 106 E8 Efficient use of water "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " This continues a general slow upward trend in both plant biomass and total bioenergy volumes, and follows more rapid increases between 2011-2015, which reflected significant conversions from previously coal-fired capacity to biomass    The quantity of biomass co-fired with fossil fuels continues to fall, reaching the lowest quantity since this data series began  24  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gri-taskforce-executive-summary.txt", " This transition is already underway"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fish-prior-notification-form_v2.txt", "eufisheriescfpcontroltechnologiesers  United Kingdom  Intended port of call and additional vessel details  Vessel owner, master and signature  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "3 What pollutants are we focusing on We have statutory obligations to keep concentrations of specified pollutants below certain levels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe_update_18.txt", " Please note, this report summarises all reports up to, and including, 31 December"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", " This website also contains contact details and more information"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "9bn  The North East accounted for 2 of TIFF in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Total Income from Farming equals Gross output at basic prices plus Other subsidies less taxes less Total intermediate consumption, rent, paid labour less Total consumption of fixed capital depreciation less interest  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " BOFFFFs on the importance of conserving old-growth age structure in fishery populations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Net inward migration to predominantly rural areas in 201617 increased the predominantly rural population by 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Migration between the same class of authority will by definition have no net effect on the population for that class and is excluded"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " A call for proposals is likely to be issued in late April or May, at which time the Research Division of the Department of Health will contact you"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " In 2018 the proportions of working age population with at least one qualification was 95"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  42  Percentage of home workers by industry and rural-urban classification, in England, 2016  Urban  Rural  0  10  20  30  40  50  Administrative and support services Construction Accommodation  food service activities Manufacturing Wholesale, retail  repair of motor vehicles  60  70  80  90  100  Agriculture, forestry and fishing Education, health and social work Information and communication Professional, scientific  technical services All Other industries  In both rural and urban areas, in 2016, the greatest proportion of homeworkers worked in the Professional, scientific and technical services\u2019 industry after all other industries\u2019 at 14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " These figures should be treated as broad estimates rather than definitive figures as there is much uncertainty behind the estimates    Total SRC production in England was around 23 thousand tonnes in 2018, based on low end assumptions of yields"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "5 by updating the Smoke Control Area SCA framework    enabling greater local action by improving guidance on the use of existing local powers, strengthening these powers where necessary and introducing new powers    developing clear, effective guidance on how AQMAs, SCAs and Clean Air Zones CAZs interrelate and how they can be used by local government to tackle air pollution  Under the current framework, local authorities produce plans to tackle air pollution when local air quality monitoring has identified concentration exceedances against maximum limits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " There are several possible explanations 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The indicators are a systematic means of monitoring environmental change, recognising that complex natural and social systems will respond to change on a range of timescales"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Funding decisions may depend on these concerns being met, and such decisions are made on a case-by-case basis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  The founders of COAST knew that to designate an effective NTZ they needed political support and a bottom-up\u2019 approach"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", "ukwpsportaloasysmapsMapSearch has been specifically developed to do so"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The total England figures shown in the tables do not include estimates for missing data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " On this basis, in determining my regularity opinion I consider the total value of accrued penalties in the year as irregular"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " Time at risk Time spent not under restriction and at risk of having bTB during the observation period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Continued to work with the Committee on Climate Change\u2019s Adaptation SubCommittee in preparing an evidence review updating their previous assessment of risks and opportunities associated with climate change"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Details on the methodologies used in constructing the underlying statistics are set out in the original publications, which are referenced"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update5.txt", " More robust control measures had been implemented since the influx of outbreaks in August including prohibiting pig raising in isolated areas, provision of portable disinfection devices at markets and vegetable fairs and increased traffic controls PAFF, September 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " 122 G5 People engaged in social action for the environment "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " The Agriculture Bill will introduce new land management schemes in England, based on the principle of public money for public goods, which will allow us to reward farmers and land managers who protect our environment and produce high quality food in a more sustainable way"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "3 being assessed since 2009 21 of features are still to be assessed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "4 772 ha, rather than 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-02may19.txt", " Tel 44 0 2080 266306, emailjulie"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "4 Local government tackling NO2 hotpots around roads The most immediate and urgent air quality challenge faced by local authorities is to tackle the problem of NO2 concentrations around roads"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Exit costs are accounted for in full in the year of departure or earlier where a demonstrable commitment exists"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14feb19.txt", " The monthly slaughter figures in section one are affected by the number of days in the survey period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "5  Female life expectancy at birth in years, by Local Authority Classification, in England 2001-03  2002-04  2003-05  2004-06  2005-07  2006-08  2007-09  2008-10  2009-11  2010-12  2011-13  2012-14  2013-15  2014-16  2015-17  Mainly Rural Largely Rural Urban with City and Town Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with Significant Rural  81"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  Average trip length miles, by settlement type, in England, 200203 and 201415 Average trip length miles Urban Conurbation Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling England Source DfT National Travel Survey Table NTS9910  88  200203  201415  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " Breakdown A breakdown is the term used to describe the occurrence in a herd of at least one animal with a positive reaction to the skin test, or the identification of M"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Overall, I am satisfied that the core department and Defra group as a whole has effective governance, risk management and internal controls in place"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "4 per cent increase in 201011"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", "1 Number of eggs set per month by UK Hatcheries August 2018 4 weeks  June 2019 4 weeks  July 2019 5 weeks  millions August 2019 4 weeks  yr on yr  change  102"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  1  The Index of Multiple Deprivation was last produced in 2015 see www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "2 Implied crop areas based on supply of biofuel to the road transport market Table 1 and Figures 3 to 5 focus on the arable crops used as feedstocks and convert the biofuel volumes reported under the Renewable Transport Fuels Obligation RTFO into equivalent UK crop areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " At the point of asset transfer, any shortfall in funding of the CSPS in relation to the staff transfer will be funded by HM Treasury"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The UK Climate Change Act 2008 requires an annual report by the Committee on Climate Change to parliament on whether the UK is on course to meet its carbon budgets and targets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " These assurances were also confirmed in writing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "68  Predominantly Urban Predominantly Rural  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  31 Other taxes on production  37 T otal Inc ome fr om F ar ming  33 - 34 - 35 - 36  a Output is net of VAT collected on the sale of non-edible products"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystem uploadsattachmentdatafile69632pb13860-marine-strategy-part1-20121220"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "4, hexachlorobenzene by 98"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-12sep19.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticscattle-sheep-and-pig-slaughter  Enquiries on this publication to Julie Rumsey, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Room 201, Foss House, Kings Pool, 1 - 2 Peasholme Green, York, YO1 7PX"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Mediterranean\u2019 includes the Sovereign Base 159  Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia and Gibraltar"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " individuals  with a  Those considered to be at risk include  case of  CJD  in  the  family,  or  in  some  mntse    2  countries those who have received dura mater transplant"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " The full agricultural accounts for each region can be found in the dataset that accompanies this notice, together with more aggregated versions of the accounts for individual counties and unitary authorities NUTS2NUTS3 level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "4  All urban those in a sparse setting  93"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  For example intensively farmed livestock may be housed indoors and fed on arable by-products"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " For more details and analysis refer to the full study report see below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Issues with pest control, particularly the cabbage stem flea beetle and generally poor growing conditions have discouraged farmers from growing Oilseed rape in favour of other crops"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The estimates of the average field rates provide a better indication than overall application rates of actual usage levels and also of any annual variation in fertiliser practice on farms"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "7  Households  Notes The net supply of housing statistics, also known as net additions\u2019, track changes in the size of dwelling stock due to new builds completions conversions eg a house to a number of flats changes of use eg a residential house to an office demolitions other net gains and losses Source Table 123 of the Live tables on dwelling stock series Department for Communities and Local Government www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " The services with the least average number of service locations available were hospitals and centres of employment with 5,000 or more jobs, with none available for either service within a 15 minute journey time, and one hospital and two places with 5,000 or more jobs available within a 60 minute journey time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " 161 Full-time entrants to higher education"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " We recommend that you print or save this map now and keep it for your records"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21feb19.txt", "7 Total a Converted to whole bird equivalent carcase weight, net of offal b Excludes other poultry types, e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " Although TB herd testing gradually resumed from the end of 2001, a proportion of higher-risk herds were put under TB restrictions pending completion of their overdue tests"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-14aug19.txt", " This and the related datasets can be found at - httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " A further 63 per cent of secondary schools in rural areas had received a Good\u2019 inspection outcome"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "3 What further action will we take The Tree Health Resilience Strategy will directly inform the development of the new Plant Biosecurity Strategy which is expected to be published in 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " The price increases are expected to be offset by a reduction in average yields which suffered as a result of the cold, late spring  14  and hot dry summer"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Countryside_Stewardship_2020_Overview_leaflet_online.txt", " Capital grants 2 years  Mid Tier  Competitive  Wildlife Offers Arable Mixed Farming Lowland Grazing Upland  Hedgerows and Boundaries  Woodland Management Plans  Woodland Tree Health  Woodland Creation  Non-competitive  Competitive  Non-competitive  Non-competitive  Range of agreement options"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "  Both business and finance have much to benefit from establishing themselves as leaders during the transition, and much to lose from being left behind"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", "gov which has not been implemented yet"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Those with the longest journey are 11-16 year olds living in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings who travel 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Import volumes have also been increasing over recent years, and the volume of imports of 42"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe.txt", "  Conclusion The number of domestic pig premises reporting ASF is increasing and outbreaks reported per month increased during August, particularly in Poland, Romania and Russia"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "    In 2018, 7 per cent of premises in rural areas were not able to access a decent broadband service"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " Through a network of cross-sector partnerships and sponsored events, we supported and promoted opportunities for green action across the country in 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " London 20,900 19,200 Predominantly rural  20,700 20,700 21,100 19,100 19,100 19,300  21,500 21,600 19,700 19,700  22,000 22,600 20,300 20,900  22,900 23,300 21,400 21,900  England  21,600 21,500 21,800  22,200 22,300  22,700 23,300  23,700 24,300  21,700   Results for England are not comparable with the data for the rural  urban categories presented above"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " These businesses include all farms and specialist agricultural contractors"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "2 pence per kilo in 2018, leading to a 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationsreview-ofvocational-education-the-wolf-report and the final progress report www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "0000 and reference number"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "5  Urban Urban major conurbation Urban minor conurbation Urban city and town - those in a sparse setting  46,161,300 19,937,000 1,995,200 24,229,100 91,100  83"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  60  Hen eggs table 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gri-taskforce-executive-summary.txt", "  7  Executive summary  Recommendation The government takes steps to establish London as the global centre for high integrity carbon trading by an Advisory Group to accelerate  Commissioning expert discussions about next-generation carbon markets, learning lessons from existing UK and international initiatives, providing advice on principles, standards and measures for how to strengthen carbon markets and associated trading services and components the UK\u2019s COP26 Presidency to work towards  Using agreement for robust compliance markets through the Paris Agreement and oviding support for building the supply of  Pr robust carbon credits through capacity-building  Recommendation The government launches a significant blended finance demonstrator facility and establishes a centre of excellence blended finance public-private collaboration in order to mobilise capital, at scale, in support of sustainable land-use, forest and livelihoods"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " 5 Official Statistics "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "98 compared with an average rating of 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-12feb20.txt", " New herd incidents where OTF status was withdrawn from the herd due to the detection of typical lesions of TB during post-mortem examination of one or more test reactors or inconclusive reactors, or where samples from one or more reactor, inconclusive reactor or a slaughterhouse case produce positive culture results for Mycobacterium bovis the causative bacterium of bovine TB"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "3  79,390 41,640 143,690  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " 7  The table below shows the 2001-based Local Authority Classification and its categories on the left, and the 2011-based Local Authority Classification 2011 on the right to show how the categories align for comparison of figures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " It was estimated in the year ending March 2016 that around 45 per cent of CSEW comparable crime was reported to the police, although this proportion varied considerably for individual offence types"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "  20  CONSEQUENCES OF EXPIRY OR TERMINATION  20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Diversity of minority ethnic groups differs between rural and urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " All the land parcels with a land use eligible for the option are listed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Relevant goal in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Thriving plants and wildlife Relevant targets in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Making sure populations of key species are sustainable with appropriate age structures  Reversing the loss of marine biodiversity and, where practicable, restoring it  Ensuring that all fish stocks are recovered to and maintained at levels that can produce their maximum sustainable yield Position in the natural capital framework Condition of asset  seas Related reporting commitments  Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic OSPAR  UK Marine Strategy Marine Strategy Regulations 2010  International Council for Exploration of the Seas ICES  Convention on Biological Diversity Aichi Target 6  Relevant to Sustainable Development Goal 14 Geographical scope UK Celtic Seas and Greater North Sea 67  Status of indicator development Interim Readiness and links to data This indicator is not available for reporting in a finalised form"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " As well as the total area in hectares to 4 decimal places you are applying for under each option"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Further information is provided in Section E"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-holderness-offshore-mcz-feature-map.txt", " Features of conservation importance are specific habitats and species that are known to be rare, threatened or declining in our seas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Whilst there are challenges in channelling and connecting global funding to farmers in the agricultural and forestry sectors, a number of successful blended finance deals have been structured97 to drive this deployment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " When similar business are compared analysis shows that rural enterprises were likely to have similar levels of turnover to their urban counterparts, though they were still more likely to report a profit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hort-report-31may18.txt", "8  Imports to the UK by country of fruit and vegetables Figure 15 Vegetable imports by country as percentage of total value  Figure 16 Fruit imports by country as percentage of total value    The three key imported vegetables were tomatoes, sweet peppers and mushrooms"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Graph displaying the Call for Evidence responses number of responses, categorised by employment status"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " In addition, monitoring of landscape change since the 1970\u2019s shows how underlying trends in agricultural intensification and a general decline in traditional farming practices have resulted in a simplification of landscape pattern and structure in many places"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " Conversions   Tonnes of oil equivalent to gigajoules 1 tonne of oil equivalent41"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Ow ing to the small sample sizes achieved after application of the rural-urban definition, this analysis has been presented as the unw eighted results from the surveyed sample"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-application-form.txt", "  Return the completed form to the email address shown"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Details of which indicators are reported on are presented in Table 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " they have a closed herd  16  There were differences between TB risk areas Figure 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  undertaken new and significantly improved forms of organisation, business structures or practices, and marketing concepts or strategies  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " Bioethanol a liquid fuel consisting of ethanol produced from biomass"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The Digest includes high level statistics which present an overall picture for England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  26  The table below provides a matrix of the internal within UK migration movements between the different classes of authority in 201617"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The employment rate and economically inactive rate are expressed as a percentage of the entire working age population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_28novl19.txt", " Please send any feedback to farming-statisticsdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Microplastics Although the above review is mainly focused on the issues related to biodegradation of plastic, the growing concerns around microplastic accumulation merit a brief discussion here to put the issue and terminology into context with biodegradability"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  Proportion of working age population with NVQ level 2 or equivalent and above workplace based, by Local Classification in England, 2011intopredominantly 2018  AAuthority higher proportion of people working urban areas have NVQ Level 2 or percentage above, than people working in predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "1 percentage points on a year earlier1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " 29 per cent of the population living in rural town and fringe areas in a sparse setting have the poorest accessibility to services lowest 10 per cent decile based on minimum travel times compared with 23 per cent of the population living in rural town and fringe areas not in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", "uk  The headline measure of Herd incidence is the rate of new herd incidents per 100 herd years at risk"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " The UK is promoting a trebling of internationally-agreed targets for ocean protection, so that one third of the world\u2019s ocean should be protected by 2030"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " Results for specialist pig, specialist poultry and horticulture farms have not been presented due to concerns about smaller sample sizes, the variability within the sectors and the reliability of the resulting series for these farm types"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " This comprises the largest use category after bedding and feed, with all other end uses making up less than 5 of UK straw usage"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " I also hope that the time-scale and cost of the research might be estimated and those laboratories most likely to be able to conduct such research successfully identified"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The other type is organic fertilisers which can be plant or animal based such as manure, slurry, compost or poultry litter"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21feb19.txt", "ukTopicsStatisticsBrowseAgricultureFisheriesPubEconomicReport Section 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  The following details the parcel number and incompatible options will be listed here under your application are not compatible with each other, on the same parcel of land, please review and make changes to your application in Edit your application\u2019  You need to remove one of the incompatible options from the parcels listed here"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "7 billion every year by 2020, rising to 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " For grassland, whilst the overall rate was unchanged 8 kgha, the dressing cover increased by 1 to 38 and the field rate reduced to 22 kgha"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " We would welcome early discussions with the landowner to look for opportunities to provide a suitable route within any future plans for the Marina"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21nov19.txt", " To give a clearer indication of trends, Table 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", "uk  The headline measure of Herd incidence is the rate of new herd incidents per 100 herd years at risk"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Earnings relate to gross full-time individual earnings on a place of residence basis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "2 per 1,000 population in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The sample mainly includes enterprise units i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The interval narrows over time because of an increase in the number of monitoring sites and a reduction in the variation between annual means for NO2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "0  Largely Rural Urban with Significant Rural Urban with City and Town Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with Major Conurbation  73"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", "  Illegal Wildlife Trade Challenge Fund  Guidance Notes 2020  38  Annex A Summary of Commitments The UK is signed up to the commitments set out in the London Declaration, which were agreed at the UK hosted Illegal Wildlife Trade international conference held in London in February 2014, as well as the follow-up Kasane Statement from the Botswana hosted conference of March 2015"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hort-report-31may18.txt", "8 34  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017 prov   Diff  Imports '000 tonnes Veg Imports Fruit Imports  1,988 3,361  2,050 4,361  2,225 3,836  2,179 3,890  2,256 3,705  2,369 3,867  2,189 4,013  -7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "7  2007-09 2008-10 83"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  69  Small and medium businesses        Small and Medium Enterprises SMEs are businesses employing fewer than 250 people"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "  33  Measured loads of cadmium, mercury, copper, zinc and lead were 49, 45, 41 32 and 21 respectively less in 2019 than they were in 2008"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Good grass growth and lower livestock numbers led to decreased demand, coupled with lower feed and forage prices that further reduced feed costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Estimates of total nutrients are shown in Section B, Table B2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Further information www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "2  Predominantly Urban Predominantly Rural England  3,180 670 4,140  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Also, a persistent issue of water on the landslip is apparent from the hillside adjacent to the sheet pile retaining wall at the toe of the auxiliary spillway"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  Bus availability indicator by settlement type, in England, 2002 to 2012 Percentage 2002  2003  2004  2005  2006  2007  2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  All Urban  96  97  96  96  97  97  97  97  97  97  96  All rural town  fringe All rural villages, hamlets  isolated dwellings  75 38  79 36  82 42  79 46  80 42  82 45  85 46  82 41  84 40  89 41  86 49  England  90  91  91  90  91  92  91  91  92  91  91  96  Notes The results are weighted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " 21 Findings and recommendations "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", " We will be phasing out Direct Payments and introducing a new system that rewards farmers and land managers while delivering additional public goods that improve the environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "  Consulting on and then designating a third tranche of Marine Conservation Zones  In progress, on time  Consultation completed, designations due by June 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Notes a HBAI statistics  background information Households Below Average Income HBAI uses net disposable weekly household income, after adjusting for the household size and composition, as an assessment for material living standards - the level of consumption of goods and services that people could attain given the net income of the household in which they live"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " We will also  25 Year Environment Plan Progress Report April 2019 to March 2020  25    publish our updated National Flood and Coastal Erosion Risk Management Strategy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "8  4,816,726 6,467,543 7,033,985 14,419,523 2,145,523 19,433,318  101"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-labour-in-horticulture-survey-2018-final-25jul19.txt", " For 37 of farms, at least three quarters of their workers had worked for the farm in previous years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Stage 2 applications  key dates   Invitations expected to be issued by early October 2020  Illegal Wildlife Trade Challenge Fund  Guidance Notes 2020  27      Application via Flexi-Grant only deadline  2359 GMT on Tuesday 10 November 2020 Acknowledgement  by midday on Friday 13 November 2020 Results by e-mail to the lead applicant only  expected by March 2021  If you have not received an acknowledgement by Friday 13 November pm, please call 44 0131 440 5506"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "5  315 108 129 69  Rural town and fringe those in a sparse setting Rural village those in a sparse setting Rural hamlets and isolated dwellings those in a sparse setting  173,915 8,390 171,440 9,845 165,005 15,220  823,995 52,360 768,045 43,775 813,565 58,090  70"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure_jun19_wheatandbarleyUK_28feb20.txt", " These data are then used to calculate regional yield estimates for each crop type"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16566_Response_Redacted.txt", " Could I please find out what systems you have in place for the following functions Finance system   Who is your current provider UKN Group Ltd"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "5  Number of eligible pupils in Urban areas 61,157 57,303 52,731 46,541 42,848 37,724 35,210 32,909 33,439 35,001 Rural areas 1,111 1,746 3,434 5,690 7,952 11,616 13,708 15,444 15,263 11,967  Achievement of English and Maths GCSEs at a 9 to 4 pass in England, based on Income Deprivation Affecting Children Indices IDACI decile and residency of pupil 201617 Percent  Least deprived  Most deprived  161             The introduction of a new secondary school accountability system in 2016 has changed how GCSE performance is measured"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", " The livestock industry is also a major user of the data, including divisions of the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board AHDB"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " In 2019 Total Income from Farming rose equivalent to a 13 increase in real terms after adjustment for inflation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " These data are being published as an Experimental Statistic in order to facilitate user involvement in the development of this indicator"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " Key points       In England overall, the headline herd incidence rate and herd prevalence have decreased for the 12 months to June 2019 compared with previous 12 months"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " Net value added at basic prices 27 - 28 3,969 31"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " See Chapter 6 for more details"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Farm practices and the use of inputs particularly fertilisers and pesticides directly influence the environmental pressures from farming including the quality, composition and availability of habitats and impact on air, water and soils"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-labour-in-horticulture-survey-2018-final-25jul19.txt", " 19 of farms offered piece rates andor bonus schemes 13 offered piece rates and 4 offered bonus schemes, note that 2 offered both"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  136  Average weekly expenditure excluding mortgage payments as a percentage of average weekly disposable income, rural-urban classification, England, for years ending December 2011 to March 2017  0  Note The reporting period for weekly expenditure and income changed at the end of 2014 and moved from calendar year ending December to financial year end March"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Until an estimate can be made, a contingent liability is disclosed within Note 14 where an audit has taken place"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "5  25,250 2,670 23,250 11,720 12,190 10,730  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Investigating near misses enables lessons to be learned, shared and applied to prevent more serious incidents possibly resulting in injury or ill health occurring in the future"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "7 to 641 million, 17 million higher than in 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Those with the longest journey are 11-16 year olds living in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings who travel 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsbusinesspopulation-estimates Phillipson J, Gorton M, Maioli S, Newbery R, Tiwasing P, Turner R"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "0  Profit  Urban Rural Total        76"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Prelanding_dec_V14-edit.txt", " Name of master  representative 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " To create a robust monitoring and data collection framework within HPMAs, government will need to make available significant resources proportional to the HPMA\u2019s size"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "  xi  SECTION A THE BRITISH SURVEY OF FERTILISER PRACTICE A1 INTRODUCTION AND STRUCTURE OF THE REPORT The British Survey of Fertiliser Practice BSFP is the primary source of data on organic and inorganic fertiliser use in Great Britain"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Bathing waters are mainly coastal beaches but also include a number of inland freshwater lakes and an area on a river"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "1  546,960  those in a sparse setting  All Urban those in a sparse setting All Rural  All urban city  town those in a sparse setting  All rural town  fringe those in a sparse setting All rural village those in a sparse setting All rural hamlet  isolated dwellings  9,940  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " This means that that small areas of deprivation are less likely to be identifiable amid a relatively affluent area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe.txt", " The discovery of ASF in Germany and subsequent loss of the country's ASF-free status has resulted in a number of countries imposing import bans on German pork"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The unit of analysis is the individual"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " 20  Data Uses Data from the Farm Business Survey FBS are provided to the EU as part of the Farm Accountancy Data Network FADN"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", "10 Yn achos apl mewn perthynas  Hysbysiad Tl Cosb, cyfrifoldeb y deiliad cofrestredig yw profi bod y drwydded wedi'i hatal, gan ddefnyddio'r 'hysbysiad atal' a gyhoeddwyd"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " He was manager of the BRE National Dams Database since its inception in 1987 and was involved in development of the Environment Agency post incident reporting dams database"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "5 per cent of pupils"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "ukeconomyinflationandpriceindicestimeseriesd7btmm23  40  Home working       Of the 27"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", "    There are costs associated with testing animals for bTB"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Fresh fruit  excludes jams, juices, dried and processed fruit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-13feb20.txt", " For general enquiries about National Statistics, contact the National Statistics Public Enquiry Service tel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Direct Payments 27,800 Direct Payments are farm subsidy payments from the EU under the Common Agricultural policy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " 13 We will evaluate the impact on environmental status in the next phase"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Opportunities to use Countryside Stewardship  Productivity schemes are available to support actions such as installation of slurry covers and shelter belts along roadsides and around farmyards, together with advice on the impacts of fertiliser use"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", "4 Er mwyn sicrhau data o ansawdd uchel rhaid i awdurdodau trwyddedu ddilyn y cysyniad rheoli data canlynol, o leiaf, sy'n cynnwys pum pwynt allweddol 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", " Methodology Defra collect prices from a wide variety sources to produce the monthly API"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-enquiry-form.txt", " It is also an offence to deliberately take or destroy the eggs of a European protected species or to damage or destroy a breeding site or a resting place of one of these species"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  15  AGRICULTURE IN THE UNITED KINGDOM 2018  Table 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "0  Rural town  fringe  10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "4 additions to affordable housing stock per 1,000 households in predominantly rural areas, compared with 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21nov19.txt", " Longer time series are available at the web link on the front page"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", " Monthly and quarterly weights for input items do not vary within the year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_18jul19.txt", " Whilst there does not appear to have been any bias in response, some care should be taken when interpreting the results"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We recently published draft clauses that set out how we will create a pioneering new system of green governance, establishing an Office for Environmental Protection, to ensure we succeed in leaving the environment in a better condition than we found it"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " 10  2020 update This 2020 report includes data on environmental trends for 38 of the 66 outcome indicators spanning across 8 of the 10 themes in the Outcome Indicator Framework"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Absolute low income in 201617    The percentage of households in rural areas in absolute low income was 13 per cent before housing costs and 15 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " 8 A logistic regression model was fitted using farm type, economic size, tenure type, region and LFA status"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " CAP Disallowance has been transferred between years to match the expected profile of payments, with the largest decrease being seen in 201617"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", " Cold dressed carcase weights are recorded"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Current Biology 22 10231028"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "0  9,169,100 44,324,600 53,493,700  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Although a key difference between the 2001 and 2011 version of the classification is that a distinction between major conurbations, lesser conurbations and other urban areas has been introduced, the urban categories are comparable in concept"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " 25 Internal migration by age"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", " We will provide information about any revisions we make to previously published information in this statistics release, and the associated datasets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "0 Violence against the person  Sexual offences  Robbery  Domestic burglary  Vehicles offences    In 201617, the lowest and highest crime rates by offence type were as follows    Violence against the person the rate of violence against a person was lowest in mainly rural areas, where there were 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Housing in predominantly rural areas is, on average, less affordable than in predominantly urban areas excluding London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-12sep19.txt", " From the information provided average dressed carcase weights for each animal type are primarily calculated by adding up the total weight of the meat produced and dividing by the number of animals weighed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " EA infrastructure assets are held at depreciated replacement cost and are indexed annually"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Spending time in the natural environment improves our health and wellbeing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "8  Yorkshire and the Humber  52,817  62"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "    In comparison, 40 per cent of the population in predominantly urban areas are over the age of 44, which is the same as in 2016 as well"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gri-taskforce-executive-summary.txt", " At the heart of this transformation must be a new process of dialogue and engagement between consumer and producer nations, listening and learning from actions already taken in order to co-create solutions for the mutual benefit of all"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "4  313  E07000136  Boston  Urban with Significant Rural  666  53"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Africa  3 Oceania  7  1bn  South America 500m  83 UK lamb and mutton imports from here"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Burning wood and coal in open fires and stoves makes up 38 of the UK\u2019s primary emissions of fine particulate matter2 PM2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " Spring oilseed rape also saw a decrease of 43"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " In addition to reading this guidance, you should also read the Finance Guidance Finance for DarwinIWT and the full schedule of Terms and Conditions for the fund"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", "  User engagement As part of our ongoing commitment to compliance with the Code of Practice for Official Statistics Code of Practice for Statistics, we wish to strengthen our engagement with users of these statistics and better understand the use made of them and the types of decisions that they inform"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Authorities classified as urban may have wide areas of countryside and may have sizeable rural populations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "5  72,200 38,900 132,990 6,660 310 6,940 4,820 5,010 3,610  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Relevant goal in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Managing exposure to chemicals Relevant targets in the 25 Year Environment Plan       Seeking in particular to eliminate the use of Polychlorinated Biphenyls PCBs by 2025, in line with our commitments under the Stockholm Convention Reducing land-based emissions of mercury to air and water by 50 by 2030 Substantially increasing the amount of Persistent Organic Pollutants POPs material being destroyed or irreversibly transformed by 2030, to make sure there are negligible emissions to the environment Fulfilling our commitments under the Stockholm Convention as outlined in the UK\u2019s most recent National Implementation Plan  Position in the natural capital framework Pressure on natural capital asset  133  Related reporting commitments        UNEP Stockholm Convention UNECE Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution CLR-TAP via the European Monitoring and Evaluation Programme EMEP National Emission Ceilings Regulations UK Regulation on Pollutant Release and Transfer Registry The Persistent Organic Pollutants Amendment EU Exit Regulations 2020 UNEP Minamata Convention on Mercury  Geographical scope England the interim indicator is currently available for the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "uk Ofcom Connected Nations Report, 2018 infrastructure-2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  156  Percentage of households, working-age people, children and pensioners in relative and absolute low income, before and after housing costs, in 201617, by rural and urban areas in England  Type of low income Relative  Absolute  Group Households Working-age people Children Pensioners Households Working-age people Children Pensioners  Rural Urban Before After Before After housing costs housing costs housing costs housing costs 16  17  18  24  12  16  15  23  14  19  21  34  16  14  18  16  13  15  15  22  10  14  13  20  11  16  17  29  14  11  15  14  Dashboard showing the change in the percentage of households, working -age people, children and pensioners, in relative and absolute low income, before and after housing costs, between 201617 and 201718, by rural and urban areas in England  Type of low income  Rural  Urban  Group  Before After Before After housing costs housing costs housing costs housing costs Relative Households     Working-age people     Children     Pensioners     Absolute Households     Working-age people     Children     Pensioners     Key the percentage in low income increased  , decreased   or stayed the same  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "3 per cent compared with urban areas 77"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "6  166,403  1,029  921  134  those in a sparse setting  15,225  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Relevant goals in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Enhancing beauty, heritage and engagement with the natural environment  Relevant targets in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Safeguarding and enhancing the beauty of our natural scenery and improving its environmental value while being sensitive to considerations of its heritage"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-28mar19.txt", "uk  Figure 2 Milk use by product, excluding liquid milk million litres 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 Feb-18  Apr-18 Jun-18 Cheese Butter Cream  Aug-18 Oct-18 Dec-18 Yoghurt Milk powder Condensed milk  Feb-19  Figure 3 Monthly utilisation of milk by cheese type million litres  Figure 4 Use of milk at UK processors 12 month rolling average to Jan-18 Feb-19  Monthly total Jan-19 Feb-19 Milk available to processors million litres Liquid milk production million litres Cheese production '000 tonnes Butter production '000 tonnes Milk powder production '000 tonnes  1,196  1,102  -7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "0 Violence against the person  Sexual offences  Robbery  Domestic burglary  Vehicles offences    In 201617, the lowest and highest crime rates by offence type were as follows    Violence against the person the rate of violence against a person was lowest in mainly rural areas, where there were 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  Workplace based skills    When skill levels are looked at from a workplace based perspective, a higher proportion of people working in predominantly urban areas have qualifications at NVQ4 or above than those working in predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Organics-statsnotice-16may19-rev_v2.txt", " Excludes common land"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "30 They are less likely to live close to wellmaintained green spaces associated with lower levels of air pollution, increased physical activity, and improved mental wellbeing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " For the proportion of the population in each type of area in 2017 see the earlier section"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " For a full time series from 200203 to 201415 please see the original DfT dataset httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Together they can create an enabling environment that catalyses trade in sustainable commodities, supporting producer countries to address the underlying drivers of deforestation and land-use  Building engagement through existing stakeholder dialogue processes  change alongside helping to generate a strong market signal for sustainable commodities, supported by trade agreements where appropriate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " 15 1900  Farms of mixed tenure tend to be larger than farms that are wholly owned or wholly tenanted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-04jul19.txt", "  Data users Users of the milk utilisation data include the EU Commission where the statistics are required monthly under Council Directive 9616EC and subsequent amendments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " 62  Index of change in numbers of local units of registered businesses in rural and urban areas by industry between 201112 and 201 617, in England 201112  100 Rural  Urban  201112  201213  201314  201415  201516  201617  201112  201213  201314  201415  201516  201617  Administrative and support services  100  97  102  122  133  138  100  100  109  133  142  157  Agriculture, forestry and fishing  100  105  106  107  107  108  100  104  107  109  110  114  Construction  100  97  99  103  107  111  100  98  103  111  119  127  Education, health and social work  100  100  103  107  109  111  100  100  105  111  115  123  Accommodation  food service activities  100  98  100  106  106  108  100  100  103  113  114  118  Information and communication  100  102  107  112  117  120  100  104  113  122  132  138  Manufacturing  100  101  98  103  105  105  100  102  99  104  107  108  Professional, scientific  technical services  100  103  108  117  121  125  100  104  113  124  132  138  Wholesale, retail  repair of motor vehicles  100  99  100  100  100  100  100  100  101  103  103  105  All other industries  100  100  102  108  111  112  100  100  103  112  116  123  Total  100  101  103  108  111  113  100  101  105  114  118  124  63  Employment by industry type The number of employees refers to the number of people working wi thin the business under a contract of employment in return for a wage or salary"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "5  42  35  3  05  Start and end date of Cash Equivalent Transfer Value CETV is 31 March or date of joining or leaving the Board"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " Spring barley increased by 19"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " There may be many local business units in rural areas whose headquarters are elsewhere, and vice versa"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " 81 Businesses engaged in innovation "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "2  3,928  625  399  84  180,650  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", " The hatchery statistics are also required monthly, along with an annual summary of the structure and size distribution of UK hatcheries under Regulations EC 6172008 and 12342007 Poultry Farming"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "4  Source ONS, Annual Population SurveyLabour Force Survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", "ukgovernmentpublications Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at floodemergenciesdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Office for National Statistics, Gross Value Added at NUTS3 and LAD level "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "1  325  E07000136  Boston  Urban with Significant Rural  690  49"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " However in recent years, the numbers of start-ups in predominantly urban areas excluding London have over taken those in predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "5  360  346  8  -  6065  02"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  Average weekly expenditure excluding mortgage payments as a percentage of average weekly disposable income, rural-urban classification, England, for years ending December 2011 to March 2018 Rural Rural town  fringe Rural villages Rural hamlet  isolated dwellings Urban England  Dec-11 71"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " 126 Additions to affordable housing stock "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " The larger the area the more likely it is to contain an urban settlement and be classified as urban"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", "2 Average number of turkey poults placed per week by UK Hatcheries 700  thousand poults  600 500 400 300 2016 200 2018 2017  2019 100 0  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec  Figure 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " For all key service types the average minimum rural travel times were around double the average minimum urban travel times, except for travel to employment centres with 100-499 jobs which was around triple the time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf_eastern_europe__update_21.txt", " Its last reported case was on 09 July 2021"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", "6  Source Farm Business Survey  22  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " Data for Northern Ireland is not presented alongside the GB figures and is not produced on a comparable basis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-15jan20.txt", " This is the preferred figure to measure the number of new breakdowns"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "ukemploymentandlabourmarketpeopleinworkearningsandworkinghoursdatasetsplaceofresidencebylocalauthorityasheta ble8  Notes 2017 figures are revised, 2018 are provisional"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " They are produced free from any political interference"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsnational -travel-survey-statistics  102  Bus Availability This section presents the latest data available from the Department of Transport and will be updated once more current data becomes available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "7  69,250 39,980 129,740 6,630 200 5,670 3,500 4,540 3,400  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "8  1 - 9 employees Number  1,431,125 81"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", "2 Slurry spreading on farms with cattle, by TB breakdown history  Don't spread slurry  76 62 57  Spread on arable and grazing land  7 14 24  Spread on grazing land only  15 18 16  Spread on arable land only  2 6 3  0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Proportion of farms  No breakdowns  Recent first breakdown  Breakdown experience  Farms with cattle who do spread slurry were also asked about the source of this slurry Figure 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update16.txt", " The search for wild boar carcases in Germany has been intensified with the use of sniffer dogs, helicopters using thermal imaging cameras, and drones Pig Progress 2020b"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Investigating near misses enables lessons to be learned, shared and applied to prevent more serious incidents possibly resulting in injury or ill health occurring in the future"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " These data are being published as an Experimental Statistic in order to facilitate user involvement in the development of this indicator"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " From the recent modelling work undertaken by CRT, it can be concluded that drawing down the reservoir level by around 5m would likely have avoided the damage to the spillway that led to this incident"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " They account for 14 per cent of those in work1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "1 UK grown crops used for production of biofuels for supply to the UK road transport market Figure 2 summarises UK sourced biofuels reported under the Renewable Transport Fuels Obligation i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "    The percentage of people living in relative and absolute low income is lower in rural areas than in urban areas, but nevertheless many thousands of individuals living in rural areas are in households below average income"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsjourney-time-statisticsdata-tables files JTS0102, JTS0202, JTS0302  107  Overall measure of accessibility of services This measure of accessibility of services is determined by looking at average minimum travel times to key services, when travelling by either public transport and walking, or by car"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " These results are based on the unw eighted sample of businesses surveyed for England only therefore the England percentage totals may not match the w eighted results published by BEIS"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Received more than 44,000 responses to the government\u2019s proposals for the future for food, farming and the environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "1 years higher in reality"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "2  2  E07000176  Rushcliffe  Predominantly Rural  1,052  83"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Further explanation can be found in footnote 1 In comparing population estimates at LSOA level there was an increase in the rural population from 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "    In 2018, 83 per cent of premises in rural areas have access to Superfast broadband coverage, compared with 98 per cent of premises in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "7  The full time series from 200405 are available as an Open Document format workbook on the Rural housing statistics web page  Further information www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Defra provided a secretariat to the Panel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Before you apply, you should make sure that your project is eligible, and you are able to meet the fund\u2019s requirements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "3  If any sum becomes repayable under the Agreement, it shall be treated as a debt owing by the Agreement Holder to the Paying Agency until such time as the outstanding amount is repaid"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", "ukdocopen-government-licenceversion3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  60  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 5  Staff and Remuneration Report Defra\u2019s quarterly data dashboard, that covers Defra and its agencies, highlights that as at 31 March 2019, 13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-05dec19.txt", "1 decrease on the milk processed compared to the 12 months to September Figures 1 and 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " In this instance, a rollback route will take walkers landward of the holiday park when it is no longer feasible and safe to retain the cliff edge route"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-17oct19i.txt", "1 Number of poultry slaughtered per month in the UK Sep-18 4 weeks 85"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "0  64  England  Businesses by size band The number of employees refers to the number of people working within the business under a contract of employment in return for a wage or salary"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-pbs-guidance-2019.txt", "pdf The 2013 Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment WEEE Regulations provide that producers of electrical and electronic equipment EEE join a PCS"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "2  36,050 4,240 32,290 20,260 20,400 16,970  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " They have both cleared first, second readings and committee stage and are currently waiting to go to report stage"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Previous analysis on rents with private rental providers was providing a very limited and partial perspective and has been removed until such time as it is possible to produce more comprehensive analysis of rents"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "7  8,010 2,800 12,720  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The second vertical line indicates the introduction of the new 9 -point scale for GCSE classification where a 4 or above is equivalent to the old A to C measure see notes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "6 additions to affordable housing stock per 1,000 households in predominantly rural areas, compared with 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Employers also match employee contributions up to 3 percent of pensionable earnings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "  4  Section 1  Summary of long term trends Values in this section are adjusted to take into account inflation, referred to as real term, to allow more meaningful comparisons between years over the longer term"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  70  G4 interim Frequency of visits to the natural environment in England, 200910 to 201819  60  Percentage of adults  50 40 30 20 10 0  Source Natural England  At least once a week Once or twice a month    The proportion of the adult population who visit nature infrequently less than once a month or never has decreased by ten percentage points over the ten year period to 16 in 201819"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Data have been recalculated based on ONS Local Authority GVA figures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The ultimate liability for claims made under insurance contracts is estimated using standard actuarial techniques, based on empirical data and current assumptions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", " Materials that break down in industrial composters may not break down under home composting conditions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "6  Rural Urban England  9,135,500 43,971,700 53,107,200  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Other includes bicycle, motorcycle, private hire bus, non-local bus, taxi  minicab and other modes of public transport air, ferries and light rail"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " Anaerobic digestion "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "1  Subject to clause 28"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Rural households with the poorest FPEER rating of F or G had an average fuel poverty gap of 1,482 compared with an average fuel poverty gap of 895 for urban households of the same energy rating"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Defra Group Chief Internal Auditor Opinion Overall the Group Chief Internal Auditor GCIA has provided a moderate opinion on the framework of governance, risk management and control within Defra and for Defra group for the 201819 year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21mar19.txt", " Representatives of the poultry industry are also major users of the data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "   Overall the average fuel poverty gap for households that were fuel poor in 2017 was 321"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  820 designated scheduled monuments removed from the Heritage at Risk Register"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "2  Autumn and winter applications of nitrogen fertiliser  32  B2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "    52 per cent of the population in predominantly rural areas are over the age of 44, which is the same as in 2016"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " In England this relates to 14 of all postcodes, the vast majority being where there are fewer than four premises per postcode The 2018 area classifications are based on the latest RUC11, and as such, are not directly comparable with previous RUC01 based analysis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Therefore it is important to recognise that liabilities for disallowance can cover a number of scheme years and do not just reflect any disallowance imposed in the financial year covered by any single year's accounts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "3  2,270  280 900 480 340 180  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " The value of milk, the largest individual contributor to the value of all outputs, increased by 40 million 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " 78 of UK consumers said it is very important\u2019 to protect the welfare of farmed animals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Trend description In the Channel, northern North Sea and the eastern Irish Sea, the health of the demersal fish community has improved since the 1990s, with an increasing contribution of species that attain a large size Typical Length"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The Department is required to adhere to the CAP framework, and is subject to financial penalties where it fails to do so"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", "3 Proportion of holdings using bulls with a high PLI when breeding dairy cows by frequency of use 2015-2019 a  a For holdings with dairy cattle  In 2019, 19 of livestock holdings always used bulls with a high Profitable Lifetime Index PLI when breeding dairy cows"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "7  13,535 1,075 14,925 45  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "0 per cent of SMEs registered in rural areas in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Ownersoperators of abandoned mines cannot be held responsible for discharges made at abandoned metal mines before 31 December 1999"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  10  41  6  Woodland  13 Woodland on agricultural land  4 4  Farmed Land  71  Proportion of woodland in each UK Country  Just under a half 46 of all woodland was in Scotland in 2018, with a further 41 in England, 10 in Wales and the remaining 4 in Northern Ireland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "9 per cent respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Earthquakes causing collapse of mine workings This section considers the stability of the mine workings and drainage tunnels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " This classification categorises districts and unitary authorities on a six point scale from rural to urban"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Promoting ash regeneration will encourage the process of natural selection"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Source DfT, National Travel Survey, Email national"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "2  14,350 5,980 22,750 34,140 3,430 29,510 13,950 17,810 13,260  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", " Prior to May 2014, the definition was animals weighing less than 165kg"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "2  163  England      Although almost all registered businesses are small or medium enterprises SME in both rural and urban areas, a much higher proportion of people employed by rural registered businesses are employed by SMEs 72 per cent than in urban areas 41 per cent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "  C4 Diverse seas condition of seafloor habitats Short description This indicator of diverse seas evaluates the condition of seafloor habitats"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Level three - by the Defra Service Standards Complaints Adjudicator"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " However, in recent years, both butterfly indicators have shown little change"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " People who are officially unemployed are considered to be economically active"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "  Northern Ireland In 2019 the Northern Ireland Agricultural and Horticultural Survey was conducted as a sample survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " This is due to an overall increase in population, plus an expansion of certain settlements and the density of those built up areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "    The average price of agricultural inputs was driven by price rises across the majority of sectors"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "1 Appeals process  disagreeing with a decision by Natural England To appeal against a decision that has already been taken, applicants or Agreement Holders should write to Natural England\u2019s CS Delivery Services contact details are at Annex 2, advising of their wish to appeal and providing details of the reasons"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "4  - 140    Other hardy nursery stock  2 320  2 190  2 051  -6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Maintenance over the years had been intermittent with extensive plant growth in cracks and joints for prolonged periods, suggesting open passageways to the embankment beneath"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " The study speculates that rural enterprises could be more likely to be profitable owing to a number of factors including lower wage levels, a higher proportion of home-based enterprises, lower rentsrates, and less local competition"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " We have engaged with key public bodies, regulators, and infrastructure providers from the water, energy, transport, environment, heritage, health and finance sectors on their approach to adaptation reporting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-03oct19.txt", " Detailed information on this legislation and successive amendments are available at European Commission legislation European level statistics on the milk industry are available at European Commission statistics The milk utilisation statistics accompany another Defra monthly publication on farm gate milk prices this is available at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Lowland Grazing Livestock farms beyond this point would need to make cost reductions of greater than 53"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR565.txt", " 0721  OFFICIAL-SENSITIVE  If supplementary feeding is given, describe how this is provided"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " In previous years the ONS have produced two separate measures of GVA, one based on income and one based on production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-17oct19i.txt", " This is a sample survey of large poultry slaughterhouses, around 26 respondents"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_26sep19.txt", " The Experimental Statistics label highlights to users that Defra is still working on further developing the methodologies used in producing these statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Industries that use UK seas contribute substantially to the economy23 see Figure 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "3  Percentage of grass area by field application rate - P2O5, Scotland  76  SC  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  This chapter provides an overview of the change in inputs fertiliser, pesticide and water usage and environmental management over time as well as the monitoring of environmental impacts to which agriculture contributes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "    When using public transport and walking rural areas generally have poorer accessibility to services based on minimum travel times than urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  80 60 40 20 food  0 2006  2008  2010  catering 2012  2014  drink 2016  2018  Source Consumer Trends, ONS"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Abundance of great scallop, Pecten maximus, significantly greater in reserve66"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " In addition, when the incident occurred and the downstream fill material was locally lost, the core and that part of the immediate downstream shoulder, remained intact, albeit featuring occasional and localised bursts of water and fill material"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-info-note-sal-hauliers.txt", " Boot dips should be regularly cleaned and replenished with disinfectant at the correct concentration, visible and be frequently used"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " These are intrinsically linked  both from a legislative perspective and from a practicalcommon sense view"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " There has been no material impact upon transition to IFRS 15, and for Defra\u2019s significant contracts, no modifications have occurred before the earliest period presented"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The right of use asset and lease liability will be measured initially at the present value of unavoidable future lease payments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    engaged 6,088 farm holdings covering 1,215,842 hectares of farmed land with Catchment Sensitive Farming adviser visits, supporting them to make improvements to their farm practices which reduce water pollution"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "   In 2017, the average age of the population in rural village and dispersed areas was 45"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " The UK has much to learn from the research and management experiences of countries with longer histories of living with ADB and EAB"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-23jan20.txt", " Every 6 years this produces a 53 week statistical year 2016 is such a year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Under the classification each Local Authority District is assigned to one of six categories on the basis of the percentage of the total resident population accounted for by the combined rural and Hub Town components of its population and its 'conurbation context'"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Additional Technical Assessment Questions for Stage 2 applications 10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "  used  the  material  resulting  as in  leucocytestherapeutic dose "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The payments made by the other UK paying agencies are funded by RPA and subsequently recovered by RPA from the Commission"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "3  Notes Weighted average is calculated using NOMIS mid year population estimates by Local Authority and using RUCLAD 2011"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  While the percentage of pensioners in relative low income, both before and after housing costs, increased, the percentage in absolute low income decreased"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The auxiliary weir crest was originally supposed to have been set 260mm above the elevation of the primary weir crest"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The number of missing Local Authorities varies from 54 in 200405 to 37 in 201011"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "0  Largely Rural Urban with Significant Rural Urban with City and Town Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with Major Conurbation  73"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The Defra group Wellbeing Forum with members from twelve Defra group organisations currently meets regularly to discuss plans, priorities and shared campaigns"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Breakdown of stakeholder responses by sector total of 93 individual organisations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Achieved the 95 percent target of responding to planning application consultations where Natural England NE and the Environment Agency EA are a statutory consultee within agreed deadlines"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "ukpublicationsfactsheet-src-willow , M"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "1  Notes Weighted average is calculated using NOMIS mid year population estimates by Local Authority and using RUCLAD 2011"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " There are currently no confirmed plans from Newhaven Port regarding their proposed road extension, however we will be seeking early discussions with the Port Authority and ESCC on the opportunities to incorporate the England Coast Path within any future Port Access Road plans"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "3  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Notes to the Departmental Accounts  Other Financial Commitments  The department has entered into non-cancellable contracts which are not leases, PFI contracts or other service concession arrangements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " For 201718, in predominantly rural areas there were 59,080 net new dwellings arising from new build, conversions or change of use, which is 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure_jun19_wheatandbarleyUK_28feb20.txt", " Note that these results may be subject to change as more data is collected"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-23jan20.txt", " Representatives of the poultry industry are also major users of the data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "3  79,390 41,640 143,690  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Data driven fourth industrial revolution\u2019 technologies  including artificial intelligence, big data\u2019, machine learning, geospatial mapping, automation and others  are improving our ability to track, trace, monitor, analyse and make efficiency or sustainability decisions e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "ukgovernmentstatistical-data-setslivetables-on-house-building  134  Permanent dwellings started, by tenure and Local Authority Classification, in England, 201011 to 201819 2010-11 Number Private Enterprise  2011-12  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  2012-13  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  2013-14  per 1,000 HHs  Number  2014-15  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  2015-16  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  2016-17  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  2017-18  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  2018-19  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  per 1,000 HHs 1  Urban with major conurbation Urban with minor conurbation Urban with city and town Urban with significant rural Largely rural Mainly rural  20,240 3,150 18,290 9,290 10,360 10,920  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "      In 2018 there were 1,031,000 home workers in rural areas, accounting for 21 per cent of all workers living in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " A further 77 per cent of both EYR childminders and childcare providers had received a good\u2019 rating"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "3 Predominantly urban Predominantly rural England  22"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " UK households purchased 13 as much lamb in 201617 23g as in 1987 75g"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Whilst planted area was 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  Between 2009 and 2018 median workplace based earnings increased for all settlement types"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "9  - 3 - 1     3  4  4  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  106  Average number of sites available within selected journey times, by mode of travel, rural urban classification 2011, England, 2016 by public transport or walking for journey times within 15 minutes Town Centres  Food store Hospital  GP Further Education Secondary school  Primary school Places with 5000 or more jobs  Places with 500-4999 jobs Places with 100-499 jobs 0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  7  8  9  Average number of sites  by car for journey times within 15 minutes Town Centres  Food store Hospital GP Further Education Secondary school  Primary school Places with 5000 or more jobs  Places with 500-4999 jobs Places with 100-499 jobs 0  1  2  3  4  5  6  Average number of sites  107  Average number of sites available within selected journey times, by mode of travel, rural urban classification 2011, England, 2016 Rural urban classification  Mode  Urban Public Transport  Walking Rural  Urban Cycle Rural  Urban Car Rural  Journey time within 15, 30, 45 or 60 minutes  Number  Key services Centre of employment Places with Places with Places with 100-499 jobs 500-4999 jobs 5000 jobs  Primary school  Secondary school  Further Education  GP  Hospital  Food store  Town Centres  15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes 15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " This was due to later than planned capitalisation of assets in DDTS and Estates, leading to lower in year depreciation charges and some depreciation being charged to other policy lines"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Crop_areas_England_from_BPS_and_June_Survey2015-2018_release_31may19.txt", " The statistics have not yet been shown to meet the quality criteria for National Statistics branding, but are being published to involve users in their development"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", " Lack of change in this index monthly or yearly is not necessarily representative of the price changes within this market"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We also have a better understanding of how pollution travels through the atmosphere, meaning that pollution emitted in one area can have an effect far away"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Emissions of SO2 have seen the greatest reductions, falling by 92 between 1998 and 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " This has been the case across all age bands except for 17 to 20 year olds"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " It excludes changes in the values of assets, including stocks, due to price changes but includes non-agricultural activities such as further processing or tourist activities where these cannot be separated from the agricultural business"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Crop_areas_England_from_BPS_and_June_Survey2015-2018_release_31may19.txt", "8 Grassland June Survey revised 3,752 -0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "75 from 201314 onwards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "9  81,720 47,960 153,620  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " These businesses were excluded from estimates of employee numbers in earlier years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " These are limited under Cabinet Office guidance to a maximum of 5,000"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  Percentage of working age population age 16 to 64 years who are economically inactive, by rural -urban classification in England, 2008 to 2018 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 All Urban 23"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", " General              AFUEs must be under TB restrictions at all times and the operator should not expect to seek to regain OTF status unless this is part of an exit strategy when the unit ceases to operate the unit must have an individual permanent County Parish Holding CPH number allocated and be registered with the British Cattle Movement Service BCMS on the Cattle Tracing System CTS the unit must meet all the criteria required to qualify for a separate CPH the unit must not have a temporary CPH tCPH or Temporary Land Association TLA registered against it nor can landpremises registered against a AFUE CPH be associated temporarily through a TLA or tCPH to another CPH the unit must be located within the HRA of England and can be established in a badger control area AFUEs can only be approved on premises that are OTF at the time of approval unless the unit has previously been an AFU for conditions applicable to conversion of an AFU with grazing to an AFUE refer to the section Conversion from an AFU with grazing the boundaries of the unit must be well defined, discrete, effective and secure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " These businesses were excluded from estimates of employee numbers in earlier years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Existing bilateral, regional and multilateral partnerships in place Examples Voluntary Partnership Agreements already in place in nine countries, including Cte d\u2019Ivoire66, Ghana67and Indonesia68"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " note that recent survey shows this 185mm above the crest of the primary spillway 1973  Significant discharge down the auxiliary spillway in July  197581 Depressions found on upstream face of dam"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Graph displaying the Call for Evidence responses  of responses by age n286"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  Government should plan the sustainable and equitable use of the marine environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " EA holds certain financial instrument liabilities as a result of reservoir operating agreements with two water companies entered into at their privatisation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " The centred 23-month moving average has been calculated as the average of the values for the month and the previous 11 months and subsequent 11 months, giving each month equal weight"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The most recent valuation at the core department was completed in December 2014 by Montagu Evans, under the guidance of a qualified director in their valuation department"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  Notes Internal migration is defined as residential moves between local authorities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Permanent pasture accounted for the biggest share of the organic area 70 followed by temporary pasture 13 and cereals 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", " We will invest all the money from these reduced payments back into farming and the countryside"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  The value of beef and veal increased by 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "5  Predominantly rural Predominantly urban England  73"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Click View and print your Option and Farm Environment Record Map FER  To create your maps follow the instructions in the Application summary section"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "5  72,580 37,370 130,210 8,250 380 6,400 5,500 5,010 3,500  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " 16 Annex 1 Official statistics "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " There are many definitions of co-management"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Using this framework, and drawing on research funded by Defra, EA has for the past three years produced a Natural Capital Account for most of the land it owns"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " These include updated probabilistic projections for the UK and global and regional projections providing a range of snapshots of future climate across the whole UK simultaneously"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " Other Defra statistical notices can be viewed on the Defra website at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "7 Minor conurbation 54"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", "ukguidancerural-development-programme-for-england-leaderfunding"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Crime rates are calculated using the mid-year population  household numbers for the year immediately prior to the crime reporting period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "ukwebview  184  Infant mortality rate Infant mortality rate, by settlement type in England, 2015 Deaths per 1,000 live births  Infant deaths aged under 1 year per 1,000 live births, by settlement type in England, 2015 Urban Rural Rural town  fringe Rural village Rural hamlet  isolated dwellings  2015 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " for horticulture, most of the farmers participating in farmer-led Future Farming discussions regarded innovation as being easily adopted measures, rather than just technology, that boost productivity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "    Erosion by wind and water, leading to less fertile soils and pollution in surface and coastal waters"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Data exclude those postcodes for which there is no average speed data available or where there are fewer than four premises per postcode to protect customer privacy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "2  The Agreement Holder confirms that it has obtained and will maintain and comply with any permits, licences, permissions, consents, approvals, certificates and authorisations whether statutory or otherwise which are required for the performance of its obligations under the Agreement, including those set out at paragraph 13 of the Agreement Document"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Towards deliberative and pragmatic co-management a comparison between inshore fisheries authorities in England and Scotland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Our total gross funding in 201819 was therefore 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", " This can cause the overall volume of eggs processed to be higher than the volume of eggs purchased, as in the statistics for Q2 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "3  The Agreement Holder understands that the giving of any approval, consent or acknowledgement, or the review of any document or course of action by or on behalf of the Authority does not relieve the Agreement Holder of any of its obligations under the Agreement unless expressly permitted in writing by the Authority"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "    For travel by car All service users living in rural areas had access to places with 100 to 499 jobs and 500 to 4,999 jobs, town centres, food stores, General Practices, and key places of education within 60 minutes by car"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  Workplace based median gross annual earnings current prices, 2009 to 2018  0  36   In 2018, median workplace-based earnings in predominantly urban areas excluding London were 23,300 while predominantly rural areas were lower at 21,900"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " In 2017 GVA from tourism in Predominantly Rural areas was worth an estimated 13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "3 per cent between 2011 and 2017, compared with 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "    For travel by public transport or walking In rural areas the services with the lowest level of accessibility were hospitals and centres of employment with 5,000 or more jobs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-RPC-DEFRA-EA-4277_1__Biodiversity_net_gain.txt", " The SaMBA is now sufficient for the consultation stage but will need to be more detailed at the final stage"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "uk  Thousand hectares 2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  Cereals  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Based on these circumstances, even an area with low productivity might be performing as well as it can"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The Standards will guide stakeholders to focus on areas where we know that there is not enough accessible green infrastructure, or that what is there is of poor quality"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "aspx Consumer Price Index www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Third question  if you answer Yes\u2019 to confirm that you are receiving other funding, you must give details in the box below the third question"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " However this is consistent with Business population estimates suggesting that enterprises with no employees, whether registered or unregistered, account for around 76 per cent of enterprises in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "5  80,760 38,540 139,800  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe.txt", "netHealthArticles20209ASF-Germany-5more-infected-wild-boar-confirmed641224Eutmsourcetripolisutmmediumemailutmtermutmcontentutmcam paignpigprogress  Der Spiegel 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-03oct19.txt", " EnglandWales data has been revised back to January 2019 to account for this new information"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Microplastics in the marine environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Lessons can be learnt from other industries which manage safety in a more strategic way, where safety personnel are taken out of operational units and given a direct line of access to Director level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The upward deflections of the jets would also have caused equal-andopposite reactions, with equivalent downward loads on the slabs at such locations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "7  - 56    Flowers, foliage and other plants Mushroom shedsc  478  405  409  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", "  The total area of barley increased by 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The agriculture sector is the main source of ammonia, accounting for 88 of UK emissions in 2016"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Overall, average broadband speeds in rural areas tend to be slower than those in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " However there are some gaps in the coverage of the Annual Business Survey agriculture for example is only partially covered and self-employment is not included in the data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " London Significant Rural Predominantly Rural England  2011-based Local Authority Classification London Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town Urban with Significant Rural Largely rural Mainly rural England  Broader classification London Predominantly Urban excl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", "html, we wish to strengthen our engagement with users of these statistics and better understand the use made of them and the types of decisions that they inform"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Source Department for Communities and Local Government, Live tables on homelessness table 784 Local authorities' action under the homelessness provisions of the Housing Acts www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " However, the Local Authority Classification also considers some urban areas as Hub Towns with populations of between 10,000 and 30,000"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 25 Annexes Evidence summaries"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " We have sufficient numbers of trained and capable staff to provide a robust and professional response to incidents"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  41 000  37 000  28 000  34 500  49 000  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionssmall-businesssurvey-reports Business Population Estimates httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "    Full details of the areas of SRC plantings under the Energy Crops Scheme in England can be found in Table N of the crops for bioenergy dataset"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "7  3,058,099  464  3,509  268  Urban minor conurbation  54,615  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  88  Ammonia emissions in Northern Ireland by sector, 1990 - 2016  Disaggregation of agriculture emissions, 2016  30  33  kt  20 40  8  11  10 7 Cattle manure management 2016  2015  2014  2013  2012  2011  2010  2009  2008  2007  2006  2005  2004  2003  2002  2001  2000  1999  1998  1995  1990  0  Grazing animal excreta Inorganic fertilizers Manure applied to soils  Industrial Processes  Other  Transport Sources  Agriculture  The trend in ammonia emissions for Northern ,UHODQGEVHFWRULVVKRZQLQWKHJXUHDERYH which shows that a large proportion of ammonia emissions come from manure management and manure applied to soils"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " This is reflected in the division of the country into three different epidemiological areas, with different disease control strategies and herd testing regimes applied in each of them   In the Low Risk Area of the North, East and South East of England, the incidence of bTB is very low and stable and most cattle herds are routinely tested every four years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update13.txt", " Therefore, there still remains a risk of entry of ASFV in products of animal origin from affected countries via other pathways, including from illegal imports"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " In Van Driesche RG, Reardon RC Eds"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "    For travel by public transport or walking In rural areas the services with the lowest level of accessibility were hospitals and centres of employment with 5,000 or more jobs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Only summaries of main activities are required, but these should be numbered against the output that they relate to"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "6  71,150 41,470 132,380 6,570 150 7,100 4,190 5,450 4,220  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " They have a controlled range of molecular weights The temperature at which a hard polymer transitions into a soft rubbery polymer"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Over 13,400 SMEs were interviewed in England in 2015, including over 3,500 26"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The spillway had discharged significant flood flow in the past, particularly in 1998 and 2007, without any apparent consequences"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "2  Small fruit b c Strawberries Other small fruit incl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Mae hyn yn cynnwys dileu cofnodion y cerbydau hynny y mae eu trwyddedau wedi\u2019u hatal neu eu dirymu gan yr awdurdod trwyddedu cyn gynted ag y bo hynny'n ymarferol bosibl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " These statistics are based on a combination of administrative data and represent the best available source of information on internal migration"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " As an index, an actual travel time has not been determined, the index is a relative measure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "uk Further information httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "uk Further information httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "orgimagesuploadsresource2019NYDFReport"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16may19.txt", " Industry users rely heavily on the numbers of slaughterings and meat production to assess the current state of the industry and predict the available supplies of meat for the coming year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " However, the Inspecting Engineer recommended further investigation of SP4 and SP12, neither of which are adjacent to the auxiliary spillway"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " 50 per cent of the rural population are living in areas that have the poorest accessibility to services lowest 10 per cent decile based on minimum travel times, compared with 2 per cent of the urban population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The figures for both urban and rural areas show that the percentage of pensioners in relative or absolute low income was lower after housing costs, than before housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " As part of this strategy we are promoting biosecurity through flagship Check, Clean, Dry and Be Plant Wise campaigns, delivering contingency responses to new species when they are detected for the example the Asian hornet and supporting the management of more widespread species"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "  10  Section 4, Renewables Obligation Annual Report 201314 httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " From 2007, and to better quantify the organic manure data, farmers were asked to provide a specific rate of application which could then be weighted in the same way as the manufactured fertiliser data to deliver a national picture of organic manure usage"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "    the spillway lacked a cut-off into the clay core of the embankment and also underdrainage"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "4  Mainstreaming natural capital into local economic growth  Local Industrial Strategies, currently being developed by Mayoral Combined Authorities and Local Enterprise Partnerships, are another critical part of the environmental delivery landscape"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Our site visit to Plymouth uncovered evidence that in 2014, Lyme Bay recovered from a storm event more quickly than surrounding areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " This growth has been driven by an increase in broadleaf woodland the area of conifer woodland in England has remained relatively static over the last 20 years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " As well as investigating the cause of failure, the Panel has also looked into the events leading up to the failure, and the management of the reservoir, tracing its history back to its construction in 1840"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", " The April 2018 index was the first to be produced using weights based on 2015, replacing weights based on 2010"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Travelling by car is important where public transport links are limited, which can be especially true of rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf_eastern_europe__update_21.txt", " Slovakia has had no reported outbreaks of ASF in domestic pigs according OIE, since August 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Historically 1975 to 2000 food prices tended to rise more slowly than general inflation, as measured by the Retail Price Index RPI"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " iii The abstracted water figure for 201718 is not available at the time of publication"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The Supervising Engineer monitors and supervises the reservoir regularly in-between the 10yearly inspections and reports annually to the Owner on its condition and safety with a copy of the report sent to the EA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "6  - 678    All other poultry  4 285  4 124  4 246  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "9  1,990 120 1,770 75 2,100 100  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-17apr19.txt", " Reactors slaughtered  Inconclusive reactors slaughtered Wales only since April 2017  Direct contacts Slaughtered"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Those aged 90 or over are classified as being 90 years of age"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " Data Protection Any information you provide to us is treated in confidence"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " The Agreement Holder understands that the Agreement does not operate as a SSSI consent and that if such consent is required it must apply separately in accordance with any instructions provided by the Authority"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "1  25,750 3,240 23,760 11,610 14,020 11,080  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentstatistical-data-setslive-tables-on-dwelling-stock-including-vacants  139  201718  per 1,000 HHs 1  Additions to affordable housing stock In this section, affordable housing refers to housing units provided to specified eligible households whose needs are not met by the market1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " The Rural Enterprise UK team at Newcastle University\u2019s Centre for Rural Economy and Business School have undertaken additional rural-urban analysis of the data and some of their findings are presented below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "  Compensation of employees  The full costs of employees to the business including national insurance contributions  Consumption of fixed capital  The reduction in value at current prices of capital assets used in the production process, e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " In urban areas SMEs represent 99"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The data presented here are reflective of the position for March 2017-March 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " To enable a consistent understanding of respective roles, and in line with previous years, salary has been used for comparison purposes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " When looking at numbers of local units of registered businesses the category with the greatest proportion of total businesses is those with up to 9 employees, with 76"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-17oct19.txt", " National Statistics Status National Statistics status means that our statistics meet the highest standards of trustworthiness, quality and public value, and it is our responsibility to maintain compliance with these standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Key   per farm  150,000  Direct Payments Diversification Agri-environment  100,000  Agri-environment These schemes contributed an average 5,200 to farm incomes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Although a key difference between the 2001 and 2011 version of the classification is that a distinction between major conurbations, lesser conurbations and other urban areas has been introduced, the urban categories are comparable in concept"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", "5m high doors should be of smooth and solid construction and at least 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The indicator uses information from SSSI condition assessments and information which supports the production of the annual Heritage at Risk Register"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "    The population aged 65 and over increased by 37 per cent in predominantly rural areas between 2001 and 2015, compared with 17 per cent in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11apr19.txt", " Revisions could occur for various reasons, including 7  a"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Life expectancy was lowest for both males and females in Urban with Minor Conurbations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "    When using public transport and walking rural areas generally have poorer accessibility to services based on minimum travel times than urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The Department reports disallowance penalties in relation to England and has explained the accounting process in Chapter 3 of their Annual Report"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "    In Rural areas Childcare on non-domestic premises is slightly more prevalent than in Urban areas, 6 percentage points higher as a proportion of providers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-05sep19.txt", "scotTopicsStatisticsBrowseAgriculture-FisheriesPublications The wholesale production figures e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Had the embankment material been opened earlier to 26  direct chute flow it would have resulted in far more extensive and rapid erosion than occurred"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "0  104  Average number of key services available       For travel by public transport or walking The average number of key service locations accessible to people living in rural areas was highest for primary schools and food stores, with around 9 available within a 60 minute journey time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "35  Other  Not Answered 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationswolfrecommendations-progress-report"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentstatistical-data-setsmonthly-management-informationofsteds-school-inspections-outcomes and Defra analysis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " The risk bTB poses to human health is low, largely due to milk pasteurisation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update4.txt", "  Conclusion The risk remains at medium for the entry of contaminated or infected products into UK at present"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "8  90,140 50,120 167,410  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "  Operation and maintenance The Panel has reviewed the inspection regime at the dam, interviewed operations staff, reviewed CRT documented maintenance procedures and received copies of proformas used in the twice weekly inspections"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Relevant goal in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Using resources from nature more sustainably and efficiently Relevant target in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Improving our approach to soil management by 2030 we want all of England\u2019s soils to be managed sustainably, and we will use natural capital thinking to develop appropriate soil metrics and management approaches Position in the natural capital framework Condition of asset  land Related reporting commitments  May provide evidence in support of Climate Change Risk Assessment under the Climate Change Act 2008 Geographical scope England Status of indicator development In development Readiness and links to data This indicator is not available for reporting in 2021 as significant further development work is required"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " 2 Home workers are defined as those who usually spend at least half of their work time using their home, either within their grounds or in different places or using it as a base"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " In 2018 the average speed in rural areas was 34 Mbits compared with 53 Mbits in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " They are eligible for the IWT Challenge Fund funding if the application clearly demonstrates that the project will either   advance knowledge, evidence and impact in Least Developed or Low Income Countries either within the same region or other regions    contribute to the global public good, for example by advancing understanding andor strengthening the knowledge base related to wildlife tradesustainable use and poverty reduction    contribute to serious and unique advancements on a critical issue of benefit to low income countries as a result of specific circumstances of the UMIC that could not be made elsewhere  Applications will need to be clear if the UMIC project would provide co-financing and if not, why not"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " The authors detail the differences between bio-based and oil-based plastics and the difference between biodegradable and non-biodegradable plastics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update16.txt", " Pig Progress 2020a"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  fewer than half the users living in rural areas have access to places with 5000 or more jobs within 45 minutes, compared with around 90 per cent of users living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "4 million hectares of land 71 of the UK land total in 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "2 tonnes but likely fluctuating between approx"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " It also includes other comprehensive income and expenditure, which include changes to the values of non-current assets and other financial instruments that cannot yet be recognised as income or expenditure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  Since 2002 bus availability in urban areas has remained at a stable level of 96  97 per cent of households"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "  Skipton House 80 London Road London SE I 6LW Telephone 0171 972 2000 Direct line 0171 972 56075623  Redacted  Chief Scientists Group Room G17 Nobel House 17 Smith Square London SWlP 3JR  Deai  23 April 1997  Redacted  'WORKSHOP RELATING TO THE LEVEL OF INFECTIVITY FROM TSEs IN BLOOD AND BLOOD PRODUCTS 10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fish-prior-notification-form_v2.txt", " Name of the port ISO alpha-2 country code plus 3 letter port code  16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " In rural areas, 23 per cent of pupils were in areas with the highest levels of deprivation decile bands 0 to 50 compared with 60 per cent of pupils in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " There has been an increase in the net number of dwellings arising from change of use in both predominantly rural and predominantly urban areas between 201213 and 201617, with 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " Any information you supply on this form will not be used to assess cross-compliance on your holding, will not affect your Basic Payment Scheme payment and will not be used to inform your bTB testing or have any impact on your compensation in the event of a breakdown"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-28feb19.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsuk-milk-prices-and-composition-ofmilk which shows the prices paid to milk producers by dairies"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  LSBS Number of responses from small and medium enterprises with percentage by level of turnover, whether profitable and rural-urban classification, England excluding London, 2015 Turnover  Urban Rural Total  Less than 82,000 Number  5,279 64"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " This means that that small areas of deprivation are less likely to be identifiable amid a relatively affluent area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " This means that that small areas of deprivation are less likely to be identifiable amid a relatively affluent area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Gross Value Added from Tourism, by Local Authority Classification in England, 2016 Tourism GVA as a  of GVA from Total GVA m total GVA for Tourism m classification London 29,140 408,480 7 Urban with major conurbation  13,820  250,610  6  Urban with minor conurbation  1,790  41,960  4  20,710  373,770  6  Urban with significant rural  9,110  177,790  5  Largely rural Mainly rural  5,810 5,680  139,110 106,510  4 5  Predominantly Urban excl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " This year, 36 out of 54 stocks of interest to the UK will be fished at maximum sustainable yield levels, representing 67 of stocks where we have data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "pdf 135 Joint Nature Conservation Committee 2016"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Click the Sign in if you registered online with GOV"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-surveillance-wildlife-2018.txt", " The prevalence in the central minimal infected area MIA 7 was 21 38181 and 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-June-BPS-revisions-final-31may19.txt", "   Farming Statistics  final land use, livestock populations and agricultural workforces at 1 June 2018, England revised    Farming Statistics  final crop areas, yields, livestock populations and agricultural workforce at 1 June 2018, UK revised    Farming Statistics  Crop areas in England sources from Basic Payment Scheme data and the June Survey of Agriculture 2015-2018 revised 8  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Reserving risk Reserving risk is defined as the risk of loss or of adverse change in the value of insurance liabilities due to inadequate reserving assumptions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " These two measures have been weighted and combined to produce a new balanced measure of GVA4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 63 CR High    Hypovirulence involves the infection of a fungal pathogen with a virus and can reduce the pathogenicity of the fungus"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "1 per cent, followed by largely rural areas 13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " fungi cannot metabolise plastics under anaerobic conditions, while other microorganisms require anaerobic conditions49"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  London has been separated out to allow a fair comparison of major urban against all other area classifications"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "5  Rural hamlets  isolated dwellings in a sparse setting  Hospital  Food store  Town Average of Centres 8 services  10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16566_Response_Redacted.txt", " The ICO can be contacted at Information Commissioner\u2019s Office Wycliffe House Water Lane Wilmslow Cheshire SK9 5AF  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "ukonsguide-methodmethod-qualityspecificpopulation-and-migrationinternal-migrationmethodologyindex"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  New build completions New build dwelling completions, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 201213 to 201617 RUCLAD 2011  201213  40,750 3,060 30,570 15,010 16,180 13,150 74,380 29,330 118,720  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-09jan20.txt", " This data, alongside the milk utilisation data, gives a comprehensive overview of the UK milk market and is used heavily by the dairy industry, in particular the division of the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board AHDB known as DairyCo who represent milk producers and Dairy UK who represent milk processors"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " felling, replanting and loss of ecosystem services"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  27  If you want to"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Diben y Memorandwm Cyd-ddealltwriaeth hwn 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Primary Microplastics in the Oceans a Global Evaluation of Sources\u2019 2017, page 9 49 Kole, et al"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "0 per cent, compared with 79"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "    The total number of childcare providers has fallen year-on-year since 2015, especially in Rural areas, where there has been a 18 per cent decline since 2015, compared with 12 per cent in Urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  Percentage of economically active age 16 and over age 16 who are unemployed, by rural-urban classification in England, 2008 to 2018 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 All Urban 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "    The percentage of people living in relative and absolute low income is lower in rural areas than in urban areas, but nevertheless many thousands of individuals living in rural areas are in households below average income"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsbiofuel-statistics-year-7-2014-to-2015report-6 201516 Year 8 httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Different forms of due diligence legislation covering either commodities linked to deforestation or broad corporate due diligence requirements for human rights abuses and environmental harm are being considered elsewhere, in EU member states such as Germany and Finland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " There are 536,000 registered rural SMEs, representing 99"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "  Work with delivery bodies to build on Area Integrated Plans to develop local natural capital plans  In progress, minor delay  Work is in progress but the development of local natural capital plans has been slightly delayed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  One or more of the parcels under your application are ineligible due to being in another applicationagreement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  29  Chapter 4  Accounts  Indices 2013  100  AGRICULTURE IN THE UNITED KINGDOM 2018  Revisions 38"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-pbs-guidance-2019.txt", "ukgovernmentpublications Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to the WEEE team at Department of Environment Food and Rural Affairs Seacole Building Ground floor 2 Marsham Street London SW1P 4DF PB 14439 www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsbiofuel-statistics-year-9-2016-to-2017report-6 201718 Year 10 httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Results for rural  urban categories have been weighted by the number of people employed aged 1664 based on Annual Population Survey and Annual Population Survey  workplace analysis www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Organics-statsnotice-16may19-rev_v2.txt", " Key findings Organic land area Table 1  474 thousand hectares is farmed organically in the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " the condition of the atmosphere as an asset"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "5 percent of claims by the end of March"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474_response_PUBLISHED.txt", " We attach Annex A, explaining the copyright that applies to the information being released to you, and Annex B giving contact details should you be unhappy with the service you have received"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    mandating for 10 net gain for biodiversity for new development in England, which will mean that the delivery of much-needed housing enhances the environment, contributes to our ecological networks and conserves our precious landscapes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  AGRICULTURE IN THE UNITED KINGDOM 2018  Cereals tables 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " However, both these settlement types also have the hi ghest average disposable incomes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 2017 Emerald ash borer biocontrol in ash saplings The potential for early stage recovery of North American ash trees"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " The Government will publish the results ofthe risk assessment and their"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2018_19166_-_Response_REDACTED_-_PUBLISHED.txt", "ukdefra  Our ref FOI201819166 8 October 2018  REQUEST FOR INFORMATION Pest Controllers and Costs Since April 2013 Thank you for your request for information of 10th September about Pest controllers and costs to the Department since April 2013"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "6 per cent of registered businesses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " This may lead to underestimations of economic value"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Total intermediate consumption sum 15-24  12,316 11,844  12,484  12,154  26"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", ", AJA  r1tn  I'- RT 4f  CyIJW"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " 3 Not included in the British Survey of Fertiliser Practice"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Office for National Statistics, Gross Value Added Balanced at NUTS3 by SIC07 industry at current basic prices  52  Businesses   In 201617 there were 547,000 businesses registered in rural areas, accounting for 24 per cent of all registered businesses in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "3  2,060  470 910 520 340 370  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " Values for England are derived by deduction from the production and income account for the United Kingdom of similar accounts for Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-17oct19.txt", " Notable exceptions to the general downward trend were milk and oilseed rape, which saw moderate increases"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "ukhomelessness-data-notes-and-definitions The figures exclude a significant number of Local Authorities who did not supply the data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " It is highly likely erosion will continue along this stretch of coastline so it is recommended this section is reviewed by NE and WSCC prior to establishment of the ECP in order to determine how the ECP can be provided in future with safety, security and convenience in mind"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " The impact of current environmental stewardship schemes Habitats and species 23,000 hectares of food sources for farmland birds"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " We made 2019 a year of action for the environment, encouraging more people from all backgrounds to get involved in projects to connect with, protect and enhance nature"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " However, the Local Authority Classification also considers some urban areas as Hub Towns with populations of between 10,000 and 30,000"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "4  Basis of Consolidation  These accounts comprise a consolidation of the core department, executive agencies and those other delivery bodies which fall within the departmental boundary as defined in the FReM and make up the Defra group, see Note 17 for further details"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Predominantly Rural areas contributed an estimated 246 billion 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " NE is requested to confirm it has conveyed guidance to landowners  occupiers as to their ongoing duties and responsibilities, and shares this with WSCC as it may need to refer to this in future"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-min-max-numbers1.txt", " Areas will be ordered for numbering firstly by starting year, secondly by TB risk  area with High Risk Area and Edge areas coming before Low Risk Area, thirdly by alphabetical order of the county8 and fourthly by decreasing area size"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Significant Estimates and Judgements Satisfaction of performance obligations The key area of judgement for most entities is around the timing of revenue recognition for sales of services"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " The cost of goods and services consumed in the production process intermediate consumption fell by 106 million -0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Source Department for Education"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " This included net internal migration outwards from London of 106,600 including 28 to other predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "  with buffy coat  Thus most red cells are  still issued with the buffy coat in place"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  The above is a selection of findings from the Newcastle University study"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21feb19.txt", " Longer time series are available at the web link on the front page"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "9  Yorkshire and the Humber  52,738  62"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "0  316  E07000088  Gosport  Predominantly Urban  823  52"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "2 Existing regulation and policies affecting ammonia emissions A number of existing frameworks are in place to limit ammonia emissions from agriculture"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  25 Year Environment Plan Progress Report April 2019 to March 2020  29  What progress have we made since April 2019 We are committed to connecting people of all backgrounds with the environment to improve their health and wellbeing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Opportunity cost is calculated as a combination of unpaid family labour and imputed rent these are based on localregional values"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  The two questions related to discrimination, bullying and harassment both increased by 1 percent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The large drop in 201718 is due to a transfer to the Department for International Development in relation to the Global Environment Facility International Climate Fund and Knowledge for Forests Programme"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The department collected and paid over 31"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "3 above before the Option End Date for the WD1 option"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The group finance transformation has progressed well and the department has been successful in establishing capacity and appropriate governance to oversee the challenges of EU exit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Dec_2015.txt", " This means that the designation should appear on labels, nursery layout plansmaps or IT systems indications the location of such material"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " 69  12  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Productivity  Farm Performance  Environment  References  What is the impact of removing Direct payments How profitable are farms without Direct Payments On average, with Direct Payments excluded from their accounts, over the period 201516 to 201718, for every 100 spent farm businesses made 107, meaning a profit of 7 per 100 inputs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " There are provisions for LAAs to recover reasonable costs from landowners incurred when acting to protect the ECP"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "95 in 2009, as a result of a sharp drop in raw material consumption relative to economic activity during the recession"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "4 per cent in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2018_Final_14mar19.txt", "6  November  205  197  7  4  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "0  Urban major conurbation Urban minor conurbation Urban city and town - those in a sparse setting  18,890,600 1,910,500 23,170,600 90,600  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Whilst these types of specialised businesses do exist in Predominantly Rural areas, they are more prevalent in cities and larger towns"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "com 5 6  14    The decrease in usage in 201314 reflects the Renewables Obligation Amendment Order which came into force in April 2013 and introduced a number of changes that reduced the incentive for power stations to use energy crops8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  New build completions New build dwelling completions, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 201213 to 201617 RUCLAD 2011  201213  40,750 3,060 30,570 15,010 16,180 13,150 74,380 29,330 118,720  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "6  Rural  9,135,500  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-28feb19.txt", " Scottish Government publications are available at httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    Enhanced beauty, heritage and engagement with the natural environment We are committed to connecting people of all backgrounds with the environment to improve their health and wellbeing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "0 per cent whereas the dashboard shows change based on a 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " A 2011-based Local Authority Classification was published in December 2014 based on the 2011 Census and the detailed 2011 rural-urban classification of Census Output Areas published in 2013 and this replaces the previous 2001-based Local Authority Classification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "7 East of England regional profile "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " This analysis compares the rural and urban crime numbers as rates per head of population for only the latest year available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", "3 Proportion of holdings using their farm health plan to inform disease management decisions by frequency of use 2016 - 2019  Frequency of use  2016  of 95 holdings CI  2017  of 95 holdings CI  2018  of 95 holdings CI  2019  of 95 holdings CI  Use plan routinely  49  3  48  3  48  3  55  3  Use plan when possible  35  3  36  3  38  3  33  3  Don\u2019t use plan but feel the need to  5  1  6  1  6  1  4  1  Don\u2019t feel it\u2019s necessary to use plan  11  2  10  2  9  2  7  2  Based on 1 305 responses in 2016, 1 353 in 2017, 1 391 in 2018 and 1 255 in 2019 from livestock holdings with a farm health plan"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Households can react in many ways to food price increases - they may simply spend more, or buy less of a type of product"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Crop_areas_England_from_BPS_and_June_Survey2015-2018_release_31may19.txt", "  Other cereals  Survey data has not been included for this category as it only includes mixed corn, rye and triticale"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The Panel makes the following recommendations in support of HPMA introduction  2 This was the geographical remit of this Review and covers English inshore and offshore waters and Northern Irish offshore waters"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "8  Notes Technical information on Journey Time Statistics can be found at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "0 per cent lived in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystem uploadsattachmentdatafile341369PAHsGeneralInformationphev1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Rates of entry to part-time higher education have been falling since around 200910"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "7  75-79 80-84 85-89 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " The estimates are produced by taking data at a higher geographical level and apportioning it at local authority level based on employment levels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " There are a wide range of labelling schemes across Europe, including traffic-light labeling for the nutritional content of food in the UK, EU-wide energy labelling and indoor air quality labels in several countries, including France and Denmark"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-31oct19.txt", "6 on the same quarter in 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "3  5,069,300 192,800 4,300,900 299,000  103"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " of home workers thousands 61 111 140 109 38 71 71 152 69 207 1,030  46  Urban No"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The Cefas Review of Highly Protected Marine Areas\u201958 found evidence of spillover effects from the increased internal biomass"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  35  Economic inactivity Percentage of working age population 16 to 64 years who are economically inactive, by rural -urban classification in England, 2018          People who are economically inactive are not available for work or not seeking work and will include students, retirees and those unable to work due to sickness or disability"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " 11 Population by age"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", "6  Crop products  134"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "  In terms of area, returns are received for around 84 per cent of land-use data, 100 per cent of cattle data, and 66 per cent of other data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", "  Evidence summary ash   Fraxinus excelsior is a large tree, native to the UK and found across much of mainland Europe"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-June-BPS-revisions-final-31may19.txt", " Whilst BPS data has not been available early enough to feed into the production of these results, it has been used at a later stage"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " In rural areas, between December 2013 and March 2017, the proportion of disposable income left over once average weekly expenditure has been deducted excludes mortgage payments has shown a general decline from 29 per cent in December 2013 to 26 per cent in March 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Special thanks go to the stakeholders who responded to our Call for Evidence\u2019, attended roundtables and hosted or spoke to us on visits where they provided advice and evidence"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile506953bis-16-134-ukinnovation-survey-2015"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The UKMS Part One 2019 assessment based on the period 1994 to 2014 concluded that because of declines in Scotland, GES had not been achieved for harbour seal abundance in the UK Greater North Sea sub-region which includes seal populations in the north-east and south-east England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " d Data is the annual average taken from quarterly 2017 figures provided by the Office for National Statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " There was also a range of constructive feedback and challenge that has enabled us to improve and extend our ambition even further in certain key areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "3 Covid 19 disruption and the production of these statistics for further details about the production of the 2019 statistics published in this release"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Implemented a Smarter Ways of Working initiative to embed agile working across the Defra estate, optimising our use of resources and extending best practice"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " When the abandoned mines are closed, pumps are switched off and the groundwater level subsequently rises until it reaches the surface or discharges into overlying aquifers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "7 per cent of pupils living in rural areas left school with English and Maths GCSEs at A to C grade or equivalent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " It is an overall measure of deprivation that is based on seven domains of deprivation o Income deprivation including income deprivation affecting children and older people o Employment deprivation o Education, skills and training deprivation o Health deprivation and disability o Crime o Barriers to housing and services o Living environment deprivation MHCLG state that It is important to note that these statistics are a measure of relative deprivation, not affluence, and to recognise that not every person in a highly deprived area will themselves be deprived"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "2  52,750 25,100 89,460 8,400 190 5,760 2,420 3,760 2,220  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " It should be also noted that rural areas are less densely populated than urban areas, and therefore when calculating rates of affordable housing provision per household these rates are likely to be higher in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " This could be particularly the case in rural areas where the underlying area used to determine the index will be much more geographically spread out than in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationswolfrecommendations-progress-report"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " 82  Investment per employee as a percentage of the level for England, 2007 to 2016 2011 Rural-Urban Classification Mainly Rural Largely Rural Urban with Significant Rural Urban with City and Town Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with Major Conurbation London Predominantly Rural Predominantly Urban excluding London Predominantly Urban including London England  2007 86 89 97 109 76 86 121  2008 80 81 97 95 84 92 141  2009 84 86 98 102 67 82 139  2010 75 76 90 102 69 86 149  2011 83 83 88 105 65 86 138  2012 96 85 101 106 57 92 116  2013 76 81 98 105 67 79 141  2014 93 90 91 101 66 96 122  2015 81 84 101 106 62 88 127  2016 98 89 93 112 67 79 120  87 98 104 100  80 93 106 100  85 92 104 100  76 93 108 100  83 95 107 100  90 97 102 100  79 92 106 100  92 97 104 100  83 95 104 100  93 96 103 100  Dashed line From 2015 employee numbers include estimates from businesses that are solely PAYE based with employment counts less than 20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The Income Deprivation Affecting Children Index IDAC is a subset of the Income of Multiple Deprivation, with the Index showing the proportion of children in each Lower-layer Super Output Area that live in families that are income deprived"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  Pupils leaving school with English and Maths at A to C grades at GCSE level, based on residency of pupils Achievement of English and Maths GCSEs at grades A to C or equivalent in England, based on pupil residence The 2001 Rural-Urban Classification for Local Authorities has been applied to all data up to 201213, from 201314 the 2011 Rural-Urban Classification has been applied which prevents comparison with previous years see notes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexa.txt", " Boolean to indicate if the vehicle is wheelchair accessible or not  wheelchair boolean Accessible Vehicle  5  Example request payload   vehicleDetails   vrm BD51SMR, start 2019-02-27, end 2019-03-01, taxiOrPHV PHV, licensingAuthorityName Leeds, licensePlateNumber PCO 1, wheelchairAccessibleVehicle false ,  vrm BD51UAT, start 2019-01-02, end 2019-01-03, taxiOrPHV taxi, licensingAuthorityName Leeds, licensePlateNumber PCO 7, wheelchairAccessibleVehicle true     Input data scope When invoking this API, the request body must contain details of all taxis andor PHVs that are currently licensed by the Licensing Authority"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " POPs are chemicals that remain intact in the environment for long periods, become widely distributed geographically, accumulate in the tissues of humans and wildlife, and have harmful impacts on human health or on the environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16may19.txt", "ukmarkets The AHDB Pork site provides more in-depth analysis of pigmeat production statistics at httppork"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "uknetworksfindsitessitenamepollutant9999groupid9999countryid9999regionid9999location type9999searchSearchNetworkviewadvancedactionresults 19 Correct as of 10 January 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "4  11,284,269 35,998,364 54,316,618  101"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_27feb20.txt", "2  Based on a 30 day month and 90 day quarter"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Improve the Environment ALB Net The downward trend reflects savings identified by an internal efficiency programme and the phased transfer of corporate service functions from NE and the EA following the centralisation of corporate services within the core department"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " The measure of income used here does not include withdrawal of savings, loans and money received in payment of loans, receipts from maturing insurance policies and proceeds from the sale of assets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " It is likely that Owners take a similar approach especially given that non-compliance can lead to prosecution"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Source Office for National Statistics, Living Costs and Food Survey  www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tr567-afue-grazing-biosecurity-protocol.txt", " Is manure andor slurry produced by cattle in the unit spread on land within the unit  Yes  11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Figure G5 interim, Volunteer time spent on the natural environment in England, 2000 to 2018 160  Index 2000  100  140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 2000  2002  2004  2006  2008  2010  2012  2014  2016  2018  Source, Bat Conservation Trust Botanical Society of Britain  Ireland British Trust for Ornithology Canal  River Trust National Parks England Natural England Plantlife Royal Society for the Protection of Birds The Conservation Volunteers The Wildlife Trusts 125  Trend description Between 2000 and 2018, the index of the amount of time contributed by environmental volunteers in England has fluctuated but overall, it has increased by 49"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "6 per cent while the mid-year population estimate based on LSOAs was 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "3  3,440 820 4,850  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " In particular, we want to prioritise support towards key source countries for illegal wildlife products where poaching is having a negative impact both economically, socially and environmentally, and where capacity to tackle poaching is low"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf_eastern_europe__update_21.txt", " Nevertheless, all travellers are strongly advised to avoid bringing, ordering or requesting any pork products  for example, dried or cured meats, sausages, salamis or pt  back to the UK from affected parts of Europe"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " To reduce the effects of climate change and improve climate resilience in our seas HPMAs should aim to protect blue carbon habitats"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-23jan20.txt", " National Statistics status means that our statistics meet the highest standards of trustworthiness, quality and public value, and it is our responsibility to maintain compliance with these standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium Last updated September 2019  106  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Productivity  Farm Performance  Environment  References  What is the environmental and public goods opportunity of improving animal welfare  The public values high animal welfare standards and wants government to support farmers to improve animal welfare"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-info-note-sal-hauliers.txt", " Avoid mixing different batches of animals as far as possible"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  the services with the least average number of service locations available to people living in rural areas within a 60 minute journey time were hospitals with around one and places with 5000 or more jobs available with around two"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update5.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachment datafile754040asf-eastern-europe-update18"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  Government funding and support to tackle NO2 exceedances The NO2 Plan announced 255 million for 28 local authorities to accelerate their air quality plans to achieve legal compliance in the shortest possible time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update_14.txt", "  Table 1 Numbers of confirmed ASF outbreaks reported in domestic pigs backyard and commercial 01 January  10 September 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " In their view any additional checks would likely result in a division of responsibility actual or perceived which would lead to a worsening of the process"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "  Air Indicator title A1 Emissions for five key air pollutants A2 Emissions of greenhouse gases from natural resources A3 Concentrations of fine particulate matter PM2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "7  8,010 2,800 12,720  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  Scientific project income  Scientific advice, analysis and research  APHA, Cefas  Production of a report POs are contracted milestones within that process"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ASF-in-Eastern-Europe_20.txt", "5 wild boarkm2 by the end of February 2025 PAFF, 2021c"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", "  15  Visible mobility and health was the most common factor cited by farms with cattle excluding closed herds as being of high importance when purchasing cattle 91"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "2       There is a wide variation in the English and Maths GCSE A to C grades or equivalent attainment results at Local Authority District LAD area level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Northern Ireland\u2019s geography and maritime position ensure it has a steady supply of good air however, NO2 pollution from road traffic is a significant problem,with the proportion of journeys made by public transport and active travel being fairly stable over time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " If a report is not made within 6 months, the IE must notify the EA the appropriate authority and provide a written statement of the reasons"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " The average minimum travel time across all 8 services was 36 per cent higher in rural areas compared with urban areas overall"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "6 of the arable land in the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-min-max-numbers1.txt", " This approach simplifies the process of setting the minimum and maximum numbers and allows companies to plan earlier without the need for complex calculations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " You may need to scroll down the page to see them all"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "3  11,360,386 36,346,896 54,786,327  102"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "9 to just over 5 million head, although sow numbers fell by 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " This employment rate is based on where people live and not where they work"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  Minimising waste Material resources are at the heart of our economy, and we consume them in large quantities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update5.txt", " The largest number of outbreaks in domestic pigs each month continues to be in Romania, with 617 outbreaks observed in domestic pigs since our last report on 19 August, including 20 in large, commercial holdings, with four in October and one in November to date"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " The Impact is not intended to be achieved solely by the project"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " In subsequent years activity focused on interventions to disrupt and deal with offenders and close down illegal waste sites"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Crop_areas_England_from_BPS_and_June_Survey2015-2018_release_31may19.txt", " The full BPS data series, which includes springwinter crop splits, is available on the following webpage httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " All other variables stayed the same"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Countryside_Stewardship_2020_Overview_leaflet_online.txt", "  Email Self Serve Key dates  All year  All year  2020  Key dates for application Jan Higher Tier  Mid Tier  Feb  Mar  Apr  May  Jun  Jul  Aug  Sep  Oct  Nov  Dec  Application pack deadline 31 Mar paper and online 11 Feb  Application window  Agreement offers sent out  1 May Application pack deadlines 31 May paper  30 Jun online  11 Feb  Wildlife Offers  Arable, Lowland Grazing, Mixed Farming and Upland  11 Feb  Hedgerow and Boundaries  11 Feb  Agreement offers sent out Application pack deadline 31 May paper or apply directly online by 31 Jul - no need to request an application pack for online applications Agreement offers 31 July Application window sent out Application window  Application window  1 May  31 July  Agreement offers sent out  Woodland Tree Health  Open for applications all year  Woodland Management Plan  Open for applications all year  Woodland Creation  Open for applications all year  Countryside Stewardship Protecting the natural environment for future generations  Helping you make the right choice  Higher Tier  Funding type  Scheme overview  Duration  Competitive Top priority environmental sites such as SSSI's and woodland that need bespoke management"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " These compare with a change in the Consumer Price Index including housing costs a measure of inflation of 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " Since the last review of these statistics in 2014, we have continued to comply with the Code of Practice for Statistics, and have made improvements including  Improvements to the commentary to aid user interpretation  Providing a helpful summary of the ways in which the results are used by government and other users  Feedback We welcome feedback and any thoughts to improve the publication further"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " It is based on the ratio of inputs indicator E3 Volume of inputs used in agricultural production to outputs indicator E2 Volume of agricultural production such that the higher the value, the more efficiently inputs are converted into outputs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile366555SFR412014QualityandMethodology"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Agri-environment schemes have funded the maintenance and restoration of over 14,000 buildings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " It is not yet possible to analyse these later figures in terms of settlement type"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The analysis attempts to match similar rural and urban businesses to take account of this where practicable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-surveillance-wildlife-2018.txt", "7 3175 in the outer buffer"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " When combining journeys made as a car or van driver and those made as a passenger these make up 80 per cent of trips for those in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings compared with 63 per cent for England as a whole"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-20jun19.txt", " This, in turn, can affect poultry meat prices and trade decisions on levels of imports and exports to maintain supply"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "3  319  E06000010  Kingston upon Hull, City of UA  Predominantly Urban  2,404  52"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "5  Predominantly urban Predominantly rural England Local Authority Urban with major conurbation Housing Urban with minor conurbation Association Urban with city and town Urban with significant rural Largely rural Mainly rural  42,460 21,180 73,500 8,570 340 5,660 2,330 2,860 2,330  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " However, the relatively low coverage of the BSFP survey for some crops, means that the alternative approach of combining BSFP data with trade and sales data provides more robust total usage estimates than using BSFP data alone"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "uk Further information httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " The Fisheries Bill creates the powers for the UK to operate as an independent coastal state and manage its fish stocks sustainably outside the EU"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " 161 Pupils leaving school with English and Maths at 9 to 4 pass at GCSE level, by Local Authority District based on residency of pupils "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mcz-holderness-2019.txt", " Maritime and Coastguard Agency  Vessel safety consents, including certification of MCA - An Executive Agency of the seafarers and equipment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "5 million people lived in sparse settings in 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " Annual testing of herds is extended to all the counties at the edge of the high risk area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "2 per cent of people employed in local units of registered businesses are employed in those with up to 9 employees overall, whilst in rural areas the proportion is 28"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The GVA figures are based on GVA at broadly county level apportioned at local district level to provide a more refined analysis of GVA across the local authority classification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_27feb20.txt", "1 ha of vegetables in the open, fruit, Hardy Nurse ry Stock HNS, or more than 100m2 of protected crops as recorded in the 2018 June Survey of Agriculture and Horticulture"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The exclusion of fisheries from within HPMA boundaries will lead to loss of catching opportunities in that area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "6  Predominantly Urban excl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " These include our Sites of Special Scientific Interest SSSIs, Marine Protected Areas MPAs, Special Areas of Conservation, Special Protection Areas and Ramsar sites"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " Any records that have not been cleaned by the results production stage are excluded from the analysis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ASF-in-Eastern-Europe_20.txt", " Additional information has been provided in the Situation assessment text where available from monthly Plants, Animals, Food and Feed PAFF presentations, and ADIS summary tables and indicated as such"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", " The Office of National Statistics ONS uses API data in the production of the Producer Price Index PPI, which is one of the key measures of inflation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gri-taskforce-executive-summary.txt", " A centre of excellence\u2019 for blended finance public-private collaboration on land-use and forests could serve as both an advisory council and a point of aggregation for blending public and private capital, to support and promote the mainstreaming of these kinds of instruments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "0 to 163 thousand hectares"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", " More details on the index including how it is produced are in the Background section at the end of this document"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "  25 Countryside Stewardship Hedgerows and Boundaries Grant Manual  1  DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION In the Agreement the following terms shall have the following meanings Agreement Document the document accompanying these terms and conditions, which describes the Grant to be paid to the Agreement Holder and the Capital Items andor MultiYear Options to be undertaken Agreement End Date the date on which the Agreement comes to an end, as set out in the Agreement Document Agreement Land the land described in the Agreement Document and identified on the Agreement Maps Agreement Maps the maps accompanying the Agreement Document or otherwise provided to the Agreement Holder by the Authority, showing the Agreement Land and the agreed location of any Multi-Year Options or Capital Items Agreement Start Date the date on which the Agreement commences, as set out in the Agreement Document Break Point Date the fifth 5th, tenth 10th or fifteenth 15th anniversary of the Agreement Start Date Capital Items the capital works the Agreement Holder is required to deliver, as set out in the Agreement Document and shown for illustrative purposes on the Agreement Map Countryside Stewardship Scheme or the Scheme Countryside Stewardship, a scheme which is run jointly by Natural England, Forestry Commission England and the Rural Payments Agency on behalf of the Managing Authority, implementing measures under Title III of Regulation EU No 13052013 to achieve the priorities for rural development set out in that regulation Countryside Stewardship Manual the documents which set out additional Scheme requirements and further information and guidance for Agreement Holders, which is available on www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Indeed for most age bands the equivalent opposite net migration was greater, reflecting migration also occurring between predominantly urban areas and urban with significant rural areas and the rest of the UK, as shown above"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " The government supports these initiatives, and others that may arise in the future"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "1 Our commitments to improving air quality The UK has signed up to a number of high-profile international agreements to improve air quality"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " For the period 2015-2017, the highest rate of PYLL was in Urban with Minor Conurbation areas at 476 years of life lost per 10,000 population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Promoting Diversity in Recruitment We are committed to improving the diversity of our workforce and reach into diverse groups by running inclusive recruitment campaigns which encourage a diverse range of candidates and appointees"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe.txt", " The Romanian Authorities perform controls on holdings that pose a high risk for ASF, focussing on holdings with more than five animals, selling without legal documents and not notifying the National Database of pig movement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "ukpublications-and-updatesbiomass-sustainability-dataset-2014-15 201415 data httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " David is a former Editor in Chief of the Journal of Flood Risk Management and a Visiting Professor at Imperial College, London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14feb19.txt", " Please see methodology for full details"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "  The second Energy Crops scheme closed in 2013 although planting for the scheme could be undertaken in 2013, 2014 and 2015"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The department does not hold any intangible assets with an indefinite useful life"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationswolfrecommendations-progress-report"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "12  Total  93  Note some organisations submitted multiple responses  97  Benyon Review Into Highly Protected Marine Areas  Final Report  Table 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " In 2016 the exchange rate improved but a poor harvest and continued low commodity prices kept income low"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Facilitate more and better fundamental science Success will require activities to encourage a wide range of interdisciplinary researchers with different skills and experience to engage with this strategy in order to increase the pool of expertise and develop more innovative and ambitious solutions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update10.txt", " All data from ADNS and OIE"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "3 million tonnes CO2 equivalent MtCO2e in 2017, a 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "3  322  E06000018  Nottingham UA  Predominantly Urban  2,758  51"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Fresh Meats Chicken, Beef, Pork, Lamb  Fresh  Ready Meats Fresh meat, Ready meals  takeaway 2000  800  300  Chicken  200  Vegetables  Fruit Vegetables, Fruit 2000  Fresh meat  Pork  All milk  Veg Fruit  1000  400  Milk All milk, Whole, Semi-skimmed, Skimmed  1000 Semi-skimmed milk  Beef  100  Ready meal  takeaway meat  Lamb  0  0 1987  201617  All fresh meats have declined, apart from chicken"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11apr19.txt", "4  Sows and Boars  1The definition of calves from May 2014 is Bovines less than 1 year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Source ONS - VAT Registrations and De-Registrations, ONS - Business Demography 2016 Enterprise Births, Deaths and Survivals, Tables 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Changes over time might be identified by comparing results from multiple reporting cycle assessments such those produced by the UK Marine Strategy every 6 years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "    In England, there are 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "2 per cent of the local units of registered businesses in rural areas overall 32"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " LSOAs were developed along with Middle Super Output Areas to help improve the reporting of small area statistics, allowing for greater precision than reporting at Local Authority level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  Excluding London, the rate of increase was lowest in urban with minor conurbation and urban with significant rural areas where median earnings increased by 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "ukdefra  Foreword We have an excellent reservoir safety record in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", " This translates into equivalent highlow levels in the slaughtering volumes over the Christmas period Figs 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Farm practices and the use of inputs particularly fertilisers and pesticides directly influence the environmental pressures from farming including the quality, composition and availability of habitats and impact on air, water and soils"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "8 per cent of the local units of registered businesses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21feb19.txt", " This website also contains contact details and more information"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " However, the classification of a settlement may have changed between 2001 and 2011 owing to changes in population and settlement pattern"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Veterinary expenses 273 20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "8 115,000 incidents lower than the total reported under the old methodology"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The care takes place in a home that is not the child\u2019s own"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Where possible the weightings have been determined using statistical evidence but are otherwise based on best judgements, for example an average person will travel more frequently to their place of work or school than they would to some other services"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " The South West also had a higher output from Plants and Flowers\u2019 a contributor to Veg, Hort  Potatoes\u2019 than any other region during 2010-19, most of which is found in Cornwall"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "9 per 1,000 live births"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    developing action plans in agreement with Overseas Territories\u2019 governments to help conserve coral reefs, and supporting the work of the International Coral Reef Initiative to effectively deliver coral reef conservation and management"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure_jun19_wheatandbarleyUK_28feb20.txt", "08 October 2019  Farming Statistics  First estimates of 2019 UK wheat and barley production This release contains the first estimate of wheat and barley production from the 2019 UK harvest"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " However the decision to dedicate routes as multi-user or for other higher rights sits with the landowner and the presence of the ECP doesn\u2019t prevent landowners from developing their land as they see fit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " They comprise an in-house team which can work directly in some defined areas while other routine aspects, such as grass cutting, have sometimes been subcontracted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " In respect of being anxious, a lower score indicates a more positive response"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", "  13  Current differences in surveillance policy in GB The regional and county-level statistics published as part of this statistical notice available at www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " The greatest contribution to the total value of output was production of milk 2,759 million, followed by poultry meat 2,031 million, wheat 1,834 million, cattle reared for meat 1,445 million, plants  flowers 1,266 and fresh vegetables 1,224 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " The average speed results were unaffected in all cases except for rural town and fringe in a sparse setting and rural villages, where the average speeds increased by 1Mbits compared with the previously re ported figures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "2  Taxpayers' Equity  000  769  Adjusted Opening balance 1 April 2018  Hedging Reserve  Charitable Funds Restricted Endowment  68,397 4,601 79 115 68,719 2,121,702  102  37,789 41,212 1,728 6,442  160  1,083  68,397 4,601 79 115 132,210 37,789 8,300 41,212 69 1,728 1 2,571,794  160  2,625,372 720,714 22 636,351 1,623 1,942,125  1,083  68,397 6,681 4,601 79 115 132,210 37,789 8,300 41,212 1,728 1 2,822,630  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Financial Statements  Consolidated Statement of Changes in Taxpayers\u2019 Equity For the year ended 31 March 2018 Defra Group 2017-18  NoteRef  Balance as at 31 March 2017 Adjusted Opening balance 1 April 2017 Net parliamentary funding - drawn down Net parliamentary funding - deemed Funding tofrom other bodies Supply payable adjustment CFER Income Payable to the Consolidated Fund Income received not passing through SoCNE to be passed to the Consolidated Fund Net operating costs for the year Non cash adjustments Non cash charges-auditors' remuneration Notional recharges and other non cash items Movement in reserves Recognised in other comprehensive expenditure Revaluation of PPE Charitable funds revaluation Revaluation of intangibles Revaluation of investments Pension actuarial loss Revaluationimpairments - hedging reserve Contributions in respect of unfunded benefits Release of reserves to SoCNE Transfers between reserves Transfer to General Fund - net asset transfer Balance at 31 March 2018  General Fund 000  Revaluation Reserve 000  Hedging Reserve 000  298,709 298,709  2,030,701 2,030,701  SoPS 4  2,245,371 602,231 40 720,714 35,873  -  -  SoPS 4 SoCNE  31,250 2,230,164  -  -  -  -  SoCF SoCF  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Bydd pob parti yn ymateb i unrhyw gais gan wrthrych data am wybodaeth mewn perthynas 'r Data a brosesir ganddo fel Rheolydd, yn unol 'i rwymedigaethau o dan y GDPR"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Figure G2b shows the condition of 19,848 Scheduled Monuments of these, 21"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14feb19.txt", "    Pigs UK clean pig slaughterings were 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "       The proportion of pupils achieving English and Maths A to C grades or equivalent in their GCSEs at the end of Key Stage 4 end of secondary level education based on school location o was 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Beyond plastic, we have also continued to improve resource efficiency by tackling food waste through the Food Waste Prevention Programme"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-sept2020.txt", " From the index case in November 2014 to 29 July 2020, there has been a total of 39 breakdowns across 33 premises associated with genotype 17z"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " Confidence intervals and confidence indicators are not appropriate for this table as the data include returns from all holdings with cattle so are not subject to survey error"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "  Currently no data is available regarding UK-wide planting areas of SRC, however from 2008, official area estimates of SRC grown in England are available from the Defra June Survey of Agriculture"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "1 Major conurbation 59"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " This poses some problems for oxo-biodegradable plastics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_26sep19.txt", "7  a Based on a 30 day month and 90 day quarter"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Travel times were indexed in terms of relative travel times and weighted in an attempt to take account of the frequency of use of each service"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " The overall herd incidence rate figure 1 and table 1 should be used to compare countries"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "0 to 180 thousand people in 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Poor animal heath increases GHG emissions for example diarrhoea causes more emissions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "1 per cent, followed by London\u2019s 431 billion 27"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Migration between the same class of authority will by definition have no net effect on the population for that class and is excluded"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "5  Triple Superphosphate TSP  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " It is not yet possible to analyse these later figures in terms of settlement type"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " The TB areas in Wales are established on the basis of epidemiological evidence and risks in each area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-soilnutrientbalances-UK-22aug19.txt", " Losses of nutrients to the environment can impact on air quality ammonia emissions, water quality nitrate and phosphate levels in rivers and climate change nitrous oxide emissions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Organics-statsnotice-16may19-rev_v2.txt", "  6  Table 4 Area farmed organically by country and English region 2018  Area inconversion United Kingdom Wales Scotland Northern Ireland England North East North West Yorkshire and the Humber East Midlands West Midlands Eastern South East inc London South West  32"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Derivatives not in a designated hedging relationship are classed as FVPL"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", " From September 2019 cattle DCWs are calculated to UK specification which excludes KKCF Pigs are dressed to UK specification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-22aug19.txt", "4  The next release of this notice is at 0930 on 19th September 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", "4  Heifers  73  68  74  72  -1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentstatistical-data-setslive-tableson-homelessness  145  Household expenditure        Levels of household expenditure are unsurprisingly closely related to disposable income"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "9 percent, an increase in the disability declaration rate of 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexb.txt", " In relation to Data received from The Licensing Authority, Defra dpodefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  You can apply for more of these Mixed farming offer\u2019 options if you wish"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " This means that a newborn boy born in England can on average, expect to live to 79"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", "  Edge Area  Low Risk Area  Officially bovine tuberculosis free OTF statuses Officially bovine tuberculosis free herd status suspended OTFS Officially bovine tuberculosis free herd status withdrawn OTFW  Officially TB Free OTF status of a country or region  Incidents where OTF status was suspended because of reactors in the herds, but post-mortem evidence of TB is not detected"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "2  1,230 7,870 4,240 2,570 3,070  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Our commitments relate to total emissions117 and local concentrations118 of pollutants"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " The total value of production increased 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " However, in 2015, despite high levels of production that year Total Income from Farming TIFF fell sharply driven by lower commodity prices and a less favourable exchange rate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "6  98,330 42,100 164,080  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " Estimated Breeding Values EBV estimate the genetic worth of animals using desirable traits such as meat production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " This could be particularly the case in rural areas where the underlying area used to determine the index will be much more geographically spread out than in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " The Official Veterinarian should draw a line under the last entry and sign, date and stamp paragraph II, and if appropriate each page of the schedule under the last entry to prevent unauthorised addition of entries"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " o For travel by public transport or walking  the average minimum travel time to a hospital was one hour in rural areas, compared with around half an hour in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "5 million people, or 17"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Natural environments are much more complex"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " In addition to works already identified by NE, WSCC recommends works as below to address specific areas of congestion and conflict widening is dependent on feasibility studies, local consultation, land ownership, environmental factors and ecological factors"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " It includes 3 key aspects changes in landscape character in National Character Areas across all of England changes in the public\u2019s perceptions of landscape character and quality and, changes in environmental outcomes from our Designated Landscapes National Parks and Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " Cattle data was received for 100 per cent of holdings with cattle, from the CTS"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  Proportion of net additions arising from new build, conversions and change of use between 201213 and 201617 for predominantly rural and predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "2 Energy index for value and volume  11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "7 East of England regional profile Table 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  Proportion of working age population with at least one qualification residence based, by settlement type in England, 2011 to 2018 percentage  All rural those in a sparse setting All urban those in a sparse setting  2011 94"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " All herds in Wales are tested for the disease at least annually"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", "  Those that had innovated in the last 12 months were more likely to be cereal farms  than other farm types"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "19 Legally binding target to end deforestation in UK supply chains"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  Proportion of working age population with NVQ level 4 or equivalent and above r esidence based, by settlement type in England, 2011 to 2018    The proportion of working age population with qualifications at NVQ Level 4 or equivalent percentage and above is broadly similar 2015 when areas shows 2011in all areas 2012 until2013 2014urban 2015 2016a decline 2017in 2018 All rural comparison to rural areas36"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The proportional contribution of Predominantly Rural areas to the GVA of England excluding London has shown a much smaller decline between 2001 and 2017 from 22"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "2  Number and percentage  of farms using each type of application method by slurry type, Great Britain 2018 percentage of farms farms in sample  farms in population  broadcast  band spread  shallow injection  deep injection  rain gun  rotating boom  nonbroadcast  Cattle slurry  237  15,390  79  Pig slurry  10  354  59  14  2  4  1  0  21  28  18  0  0  0  Grand Total  243  15,555  79  47  14  3  4  1  0  21  Note some farms may apply both types of slurry  Whilst some of these application methods e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-22aug19.txt", "2  yr on yr  Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " One reason for this is that businesses that can utilise these skills are based in urban areas where they can benefit from better infrastructure and a larger potential workforce"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " The text at the top of the screen shows the following in hectares to 4 decimal places   2 of the land in your application in hectares    the total area you have applied for under this option"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " This ensures that the whole body of EU environmental law, including the Habitats and Wild Birds Directives, continues to have effect in the UK law after departing from the EU"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " UV light breaks chemical bonds within the plastic polymer which can allow for faster biodegradation by increasing the surface area upon which enzymes can act"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "2  Total inwards  468"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " The SLR represents the typical number of full time workers required on the holding"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  Supporting documents For example   Options map    FER Map    A Land Ownership Consent form if required  Maps  for more information about what to include in the map, read the Options and Farm Environment Record FER map\u2019 section"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-c5t1.txt", " e Excludes the value of work done by farm labour on own account capital formation in buildings and works"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Disallowance penalties accrued in year represent a loss to the UK Exchequer and are irregular"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  We have also supported local authorities by publishing   materials in August 2019 which help them increase public understanding of the duty of care"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  141  Average weekly expenditure excluding mortgage payments as a percentage of average weekly disposable income, rural-urban classification, England, for years ending December 2011 to March 2017  0  Note The reporting period for weekly expenditure and income changed at the end of 2014 and moved from calendar year ending December to financial year end March"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21mar19.txt", "1 Average number of broilers slaughtered per week in the UK 22,000 21,000  thousand birds  2018  2019  20,000  2017 19,000 2016 18,000 17,000 16,000 15,000 14,000 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec  Figure 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Therefore, poultry farming is less regional, and is more evenly distributed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-24may19.txt", " Revisions could occur for various reasons, including a"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "0 between 2018 and 2019 and now stands at 163 thousand hectares"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update12.txt", " These are the first reported outbreaks in Serbia since September 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The strategies will set out plans to reduce emissions across the ports and associated waterways, including both emissions from shore activities and visiting ships"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  102  Changes in consumers\u2019 price indices chart 14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Customs_Tariff_Quotas_Reference_Document_-_31_Oct.txt", "0, 08 October 2019  The Customs Tariff Quotas EU Exit Regulations 2019 Quota Table 1604 14 41 30 1604 14 41 90 0303 89 90 10 0303 89 90 20 0303 89 90 30 0303 89 90 90  Zero  504,090 kg net  01 November  31 October  na  098708  1604 14 31 00  Zero  208,731 kg net  01 November  31 October  na  098709  1604 14 48 10 1604 14 48 20 1604 14 48 30 1604 14 48 90  Zero  126,646 kg net  01 November  31 October  na  097701  0201 10 00 0201 20 20 0201 20 30 0201 20 50 0201 20 90 0201 30 00 0206 10 95  Zero  31,630,100 kg 30,592,300 kg 29,551,700 kg 32,627,400 kg  1 November 1 February 1 May 1 August  31 January 30 April 31 July 31 October  na  097702  0202 10 00 0202 20 10 0202 20 30 0202 20 50 0202 20 90 0202 30 10 0202 30 50 0202 30 90 0206 29 91  Zero  14,035,900 kg 13,571,300 kg 14,881,300 kg 13,729,400 kg  1 November 1 February 1 May 1 August  31 January 30 April 31 July 31 October  na  097703  0210 20 10 0210 20 90 0210 99 51 0210 99 59 1602 50 10 1602 50 31 1602 50 95  12,528,000 kg 11,847,500 kg 13,096,200 kg 12,571,700 kg  1 November 1 February 1 May 1 August  31 January 30 April 31 July 31 October  na  W  ith  dr  aw  n  098707  Zero  17  United Kingdom Tariff Quotas, version 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "    For travel by public transport or walking In rural areas the services with the lowest level of accessibility were hospitals and centres of employment with 5,000 or more jobs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " 33 Economic inactivity "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", " For some items we only receive quarterly or annual data, for example, electricity prices"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " We have framework agreements in place for most arm\u2019s length bodies ALBs, and progress is being made to complete a programme of refreshing these"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " In Black Ash Symposium Proceedings of the Meeting May 25-27, 2010"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Whilst these types of specialised businesses do exist in Predominantly Rural areas, they are more prevalent in cities and larger towns"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " In Wales overall herd prevalence has risen slightly driven by an increase in the High West, Intermediate North, and Intermediate Mid areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Some results from the analysis are presented later in this section"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The peak months for establishment in 2015 were December, January and May with between 14 and 16 of farms creating them at each of these timings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Over 13,400 SMEs were interviewed in England in 2015, including over 3,500 26"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-ukseries-28feb20.txt", "4 since December 2017  a decrease of 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  Pupils leaving school with English and Maths at A to C grades at GCSE level, based on residency of pupils Achievement of English and Maths GCSEs at grades A to C or equivalent in England, based on pupil residence The 2001 Rural-Urban Classification for Local Authorities has been applied to all data up to 201213, from 201314 the 2011 Rural-Urban Classification has been applied which prevents comparison with previous years see notes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "9  Predominantly rural Predominantly urban England  32"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " One reason for this is that businesses that can utilise these skills are based in urban areas where they can benefit from better infrastructure and a larger potential workforce"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "    Domestic burglary offences the lowest rate of domestic burglary offences was recorded in mainly rural areas at 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "1 million hectares in 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", "  31  4 4 4 3 5  Survey methodology Survey content The Farm Practices Survey FPS  Greenhouse Gas Mitigation edition is usually run annually and collects information on a diverse range of topics usually related to the impact of farming practices on the environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " The emphasis is on ensuring eligibility requirements are met at application stage, and that various forms and records match up during the whole agreement period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " This is understood to be that a person accessing the land is no longer classed as a visitor and the landowner will not be liable for risk resulting from any natural feature of the landscape, river, stream, ditch or pond nor a risk of injury when passing over, under or through any wall, fence or gate, except by proper use of the gate or stile however, the landowner  occupier remains liable for any of their actions that deliberately or recklessly create a risk on their land"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-23jan20.txt", " Breeder a bird raised primarily to provide the next generation of chicks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The potential of any given place depends on the mix of industries, the infrastructure and the size of settlements there"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "    For travel by car For people living in rural areas, making the same journey by car compared with using public transport or walking, had the effect of halving the average minimum journey times"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", "4 points, largely driven by higher prices for potatoes, oats and fresh vegetables, and offset by lower prices for other cereals, forage plants and most livestock"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-17oct19i.txt", " Revisions could occur for various reasons, including a"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Graph displaying the Call for Evidence responses  of responses by region n286"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " The total GVA for rural and urban areas in the table above is different to the industry breakdown following this based on 2016 data, and is less finely detailed being based on data at broadly county level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " We worked with HM Treasury to manage this requirement, funding 13 million across 201819"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  24 25 Year Environment Plan Progress Report April 2019 to March 2020  What progress have we made since April 2019 Flooding and coastal erosion Through our flood investment programme we have continued to improve protection for more homes across the country"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-ukseries-28feb20.txt", "3  Female breeding sheep  14 697  14 659  -0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", "ukmedia1498534Planting-and-Variety-Survey-2019-FINAL"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Quantities of eroded material were still being discharged from the void at this stage"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", " Average liveweights for each type of poultry are obtained from Defra's monthly survey of England and Wales poultry slaughterhouses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "1 Partial factor productivity chart 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "2 million tonnes produced"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " The second vertical line indicates the introduction of the new 9 -point scale for GCSE classification where a 4 or above is equivalent to the old A to C measure see notes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "  GRI Recommendations Report  Mandatory due diligence obligation Due diligence requirements are increasingly being used by regulators to influence change in business behaviour"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " d Organic Farming Scheme replaced by Organic Farming Conversion Scheme"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "8  201415  3,850 530 3,630 1,910 1,340 1,460  per 1,000 HHs 1 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " A business can have no employees, if all the business is conducted by people classed as being working proprietors i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  Our most recent data from 2017 shows resource productivity is 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_July_2014.txt", " We are always keen to hear of ways in which we can improve the service we provide"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The IMR for rural areas has decreased by 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  Summary of Resource and Capital Outturn 201819 The table below includes the results for the core department, executive agencies, Forestry Commission, Flood Re and Non-Departmental Public Bodies"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Absolute low income in 201718    The percentage of households in rural areas in absolute low income was 12 per cent before housing costs and 14 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  introduced a new or significantly improved product good or service or process  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " SPAs protect seabirds and the habitats upon which they depend"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", "  Section 2 Average dressed carcase weights Table 2 shows the monthly average dressed carcase weight DCW of livestock slaughtered for meat for human consumption in the United Kingdom"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " 117 Broadband speed "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " These businesses fall within a number of the broad industry classifications Distribution, transport, accommodation and food\u2019, Professional and administrative services\u2019, Real estate activities\u2019 and Recreation, other services and household activities\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "4 and now stands at just over 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  Average trip length miles, by settlement type, in England, 200203 and 201415 Average trip length miles Urban Conurbation Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling England Source DfT National Travel Survey Table NTS9910  86  200203  201415  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", "  Section 2 Average dressed carcase weights 2 Table 2 shows the monthly average dressed carcase weight DCW of livestock slaughtered for meat for human consumption in the United Kingdom"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " You may need to scroll down the page to see them all"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " This is unsurprising given the weak condition of the pound against global currencies, and is reflected in the reduced profits recorded across many farming sectors for 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The potential advantages of HPMAs for the fishing industry were considered by the Panel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " All areas have seen an increase in workplace-based median earnings in 2018, with a 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Confirm the rotational option position for year one of your agreement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "    Various sectors saw a fall in local unit numbers between 201617 and 201718, in both rural and urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  Notes Figures on housing starts and completions are from records kept for building control purposes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile676247Transportandtravel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "1  Neither party excludes or limits its liability for death or personal injury caused by its negligence, fraud or fraudulent misrepresentation, or any other liability which cannot be limited or excluded by law"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " At a local level, this has been demonstrated by the Sustainable Cities Movement in the UK, spearheaded by Chester City Zoo"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "6 per cent while the mid-year population estimate based on LSOAs was 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-02may19.txt", " The 12 month rolling average up to March saw a 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Since the year ending December 2013 average weekly expenditure on housing excludes mortgage payments, water and fuels as a percentage of average weekly disposable income has declined in both urban and rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Capitalisation of development costs is contingent on fulfilment of the criteria noted in IAS 38, Intangible Assets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Of these 44 are only recorded on ash and are considered obligate, a further 62 are highly associated but have also been recorded on other species"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " This indicator will report outcomes of UK investment programmes such as International Climate Finance, the Darwin Initiative and the Illegal Wildlife Challenge Fund that support developing countries to protect and improve the environment, address illegal wildlife trade, mitigate and adapt to climate change and alleviate poverty"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "   In 2017, GVA from Predominantly Rural areas contributed 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Natural Constraint Agr i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_18749_response_Redacted.txt", " Most documents produced by Defra will be protected by Crown Copyright"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  115  Accessibility of services based on minimum travel times using public transport and walking Accessibility of services based on minimum travel times using public transport and walking, by rural-urban classification Lower Super Output Areas1, in England 2016  Urban Rural Poorest accessibility of services  Greatest accessibility of services  Source Department for Transport DfT 2 and Defra analysis  116  Proportion of the population within each decile for accessibility of services based on minimum travel times by public transport and walking, by rural-urban classification, England, 2016 Decile Urban major conurbation Urban minor conurbation Urban city and town Urban city and town in a sparse setting  Poorest accessibility of services 1 2 3  4  5  6  Greatest accessibility of services 7 8 9 10  1 1  2 7  5 10  7 13  10 13  11 15  13 14  14 10  17 9  22 9  3  12  13  13  12  11  11  10  9  7  11  16  13  7  4  8  3  7  3  27  Rural town and fringe Rural town and fringe in a sparse setting Rural village and dispersed Rural village and dispersed in a sparse setting  23  29  19  11  8  5  2  2  1  1  29 80  24 15  15 4  10 1  8 1  2 1  5 1  5 1  1 1  2 1  95  5  1  1  1  1  1  1  1  1  Urban Rural  2 50  7 22  9 12  10 6  11 4  11 2  12 1  12 1  12 1  13 1  Source Department for Transport DfT 2 and Defra analysis, ONS mid-year population estimates 20163  Proportion of population within each decile of accessibility of services based on minimum travel times by public transport and walking, by rural-urban classification and detailed rural classification, England, 2016  Poorest accessibility  longest travel times  Poorest accessibility  longest travel times  Greatest accessibility  shortest travel times  117  Greatest accessibility  shortest travel times  Car   Unsurprisingly travelling by car generally reduces travel times to key services compared with public transport and walking, but overall relative differences in travel times are similar to those experienced when using public transport and walking, and rural areas still tend to have poorer accessibility in terms of minimum travel times, compared with urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " This category also includes around 15,300 busin esses classed as Other\u2019  with no employees and no employment about 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " I am independent of the Department in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to my audit and the financial statements in the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "4  Real estate activities  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "9  109,840 46,740 180,870  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "5  10 - 49 employees 50 - 249 employees Number  Number  300 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "6 per cent in the same period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-ukseries-28feb20.txt", "2 since December 2017  14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_19495_PUBLISHED.txt", "uk  Annex A Copyright The information supplied to you continues to be protected by copyright"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "    In 2017, the productivity of Predominantly Rural areas was around 85 per cent of that for England as whole provisional estimate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "9  Total Number 8,190 3,667 11,857   100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", "1  The data are subject to a variety of validation checks, which identify inconsistencies in the data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " These data on harvesting and production will then be integrated with data on the impact of these activities on the wider environment together with social and economic data to provide an assessment of the sustainability of our seafood"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " When we ask how biodegradable material is we are really asking about the rate of its degradation in its environment  this depends upon both its chemical composition what type of plastic and where the material ends up at the end of its life -  -  In controlled environments, such as anaerobic digesters, processes are managed and therefore standardisation of the timescales involved in biodegradation can be achieved and widely used4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " The whole population in an authority will be attributed to the class assigned to the authority"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "4  Total   Number  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " 2 Home workers are defined as those who usually spend at least half of their work time using their home, either within their grounds or in different places or using it as a base"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "3  Market Risk  Foreign Currency Risk  Excluding RPA, there is no significant foreign currency risk"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " The total number of additions to affordable housing stock were 12,870 in predominantly rural areas and 26,580 in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "7  All  The full time series from 200405 is available as an Open Document format workbook on the Rural housing statistics web page 1 Households  128  Permanent dwellings completed, by tenure and Local Authority Classification, in England, 201011 to 201819 2010-11 Number Private Enterprise  2011-12  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  2012-13  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  2013-14  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  2014-15  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  2015-16  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  2016-17  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  2017-18  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  2018-19  per 1,000 HHs 1  Number  per 1,000 HHs 1  Urban with major conurbation Urban with minor conurbation Urban with city and town Urban with significant rural Largely rural Mainly rural  19,870 3,530 19,060 9,860 11,100 10,080  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", ", et al, 2011, The impact of phosphorus inputs form small discharges on designated freshwater sites"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  We have a national air quality monitoring network consisting of 27118 sites across the UK which measure ambient concentrations of various air pollutants"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "6 years and female life expectancy at 84"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "7  1 - 9 employees  All Urban those in a sparse setting All Rural those in a sparse setting  174,540  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_19495_PUBLISHED.txt", " The reasons the projected costs changed The Department operated the part break option effective in Q1 2018, reducing the footprint  Unitary Charges on site"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " Any failure to do so may result in a penalty being applied to certain payments due to the Agreement Holder under the Common Agricultural Policy including payments under the RDPE as well as other schemes and programmes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " 48 Contribution to England's Gross Value Added GVA "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The measure is known as Total Factor Productivity as it takes into account all output and input factors, including land, labour, intermediate consumption and depreciation of capital"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Regulations made under the WFG Act require public services boards to consider air quality when carrying out their statutory assessments of local well-being under the Act"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", " They are produced free from any political interference"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 59 Annual Review of Entomology, Vol 59 13-30"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "9 per cent of the population lived in rural settlements in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Understanding the complexity of catch-and-release in recreational fishing an integrative synthesis of global knowledge from historical, ethical, social, and biological perspectives"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The proportion of pupils achieving these results in their English and Maths GCSEs at the end of Key Stage 4 excluding Isles of Scilly UA, with very low pupil numbers was highest in Chiltern at 85"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " In the 25 Year Environment Plan, we made the following key commitments   Making sure everyone is able to access the information they need to assess any risks to their lives and livelihoods, health and prosperity posed by flooding and coastal erosion    Bringing the public, private and third sectors together to work with communities and individuals to reduce the risk of harm    Making sure that decisions on land use, including development, reflect the level of current and future flood risk    Ensuring interruptions to water supplies are minimised during prolonged dry weather and drought    Boosting the long-term resilience of our homes, businesses and infrastructure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-31oct19.txt", " Egg Packing Statistics Total egg throughput is modelled using the number of commercial laying hens which is based on the Defra Hatchery Survey layer chick placings, average egg yields, average mortality rates and the proportion of UK eggs that go through packing stations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " As an index, an actual travel time has not been determined, the index is a relative measure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " We have also continued the vital work to deliver key services to the public including for example support to farmers under the Basic Payments Scheme, and the delivery of flood protection schemes protecting homes and businesses from the devastating impacts of flooding"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Final awards may be subject to negotiation with the IWT Challenge Fund Secretariat"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " However, breakdowns in the 4-yearly and formerly 3-yearly testing areas represent a small and decreasing proportion of the breakdowns in any given year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " It is exposure to high concentrations of pollutants that is most likely to directly result in adverse impacts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  41  Benyon Review Into Highly Protected Marine Areas  Final Report  Aesthetic, cultural and religious significance Aesthetic, cultural and spiritual values are also associated with marine environments100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "0 per cent in predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " They took the view that the study to trace the recipients should be carried out anonymously, in view of the very low risk of transmission, the lack ofa diagnostic test and the absence ofany treatment for the condition"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Soil Plastic buried in the soil is not exposed to UV rays from the sun necessary to photodegradation initiating further degradation53"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " Published reports include information on the volumes of fuel supplied to the UK road market      by fuel type e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", "3 Project Leader The CV submitted for the Project Leader should demonstrate evidence of relevant expertise and experience"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " However, tenanted farms 14 of farm holdings have fewer assets e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " To filter for Undeclared\u2019 or Overdeclared\u2019 warnings, click the arrow next to All\u2019, and choose the warning you want to search for"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-12feb20.txt", " Figures for Wales include incidents where OTF status has been withdrawn for epidemiological reasons only"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe.txt", "  3  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Animal and Plant Health Agency Advice Services - International Disease Monitoring Pig keepers and veterinarians should remind themselves of the clinical signs for ASF"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Within rural areas, 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Feb_2019_update.txt", "  Who should registered suppliers contact if they have any questions frmforestrycommission"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Productivity in the wider economy has fallen in 2017 by 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-11dec19.txt", "    Outputs overall show a decrease on the previous month down 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update5.txt", " Travellers from Asia and other third country areas who bring meat or dairy products can also face prosecution and a large fine"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Heritage collections purchased subsequent to 200102 are recognised at cost and are neither revalued nor depreciated, but are subject to impairment review at five yearly intervals, or when circumstances dictate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " It is underpinned by rural and urban populations as defined by the Classification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " For a given level of deprivation, the attainment levels of pupils living in rural areas were lower than for pupils living in urban areas with a similar level of deprivation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  12  Benyon Review Into Highly Protected Marine Areas  Final Report  Chapter 2 Collecting the evidence through listening and learning  The Panel was aware that its work would interest experts, sea users, civil society groups and members of the public"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " In Scotland  There were 7 OTFW incidents in 12 months to end March 2019 compared with 15 in 12 months to end March 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "8 CHECK AND CHANGE ANYTHING THAT NEEDS TO BE UPDATED "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_27feb20.txt", "  Feedback We welcome feedback and any thoughts to improve the publication further"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "  30  Annex A Glossary of terms and conversion factors Definition of biodiesel and bioethanol Source Chapter 6, paragraph 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " For further details on revisions to accounts published by Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland see Scottish Government, Welsh Government and Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, Northern Ireland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  17 Horticulture  LFA Grazing Livestock  17 Lowland Grazing Livestock  Mixed and LFA Grazing Livestock have the largest additional number of farms with negative FBI"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " In 2015, the IMR was lower in rural areas at 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "4  12  E07000242  East Hertfordshire  Urban with Significant Rural  1,486  77"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "5  17,390 7,570 28,800 41,750 3,850 36,930 20,110 22,840 16,750  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Available at httpdata"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " Within the southern and central North Sea, the health of pelagic fish communities fish living in the water column is declining"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", "3 Many biodegradability standards require that any extrapolation from laboratory tests to the field is demonstrated with appropriate evidence in addition to that provided through the standard"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Journeys taken by rail and bus not only take cars off the road, they also reduce congestion"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Cais gan Wrthrych Data am Wybodaeth cais a wneir gan neu ar ran Gwrthrych Data yn unol  hawliau a roddwyd o dan y Ddeddfwriaeth Diogelu Data i gael mynediad at ei Ddata Personol"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " These criteria are presented in Annex 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "3 What further action will we take Building on the commitment made by the Prime Minister in July 2018, the Environment Bill will include measures to improve air quality across the country"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "0  - 37    Cereals Wheat Barley winter spring Oats Rye, mixed corn and triticale  2 660 1 652 842 361 482 121 44  2 598  2 695  1 619 807 336 471 132  1 677 832 388 444 143  41  43  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "6 100  GVA m  share  London  431,200  27"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21mar19.txt", "euportalpageportalagriculturelegislation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Flood Re pays corporation tax"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "1  1,461,902 254 1,462,156  Capital grants  income Capital works expensed in year Capital research and development Adjustment to IFRIC 12 Sugar Levy Income payable to Consolidated Fund  Net operating cost  121,352 326,879 33,370 9 1,623 479,969 SoCNE  85  1,942,125  1,808,272 573 1,807,699 73,759 296,410 37,347 101 680 4,623 402,314 2,210,013  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 6  Parliamentary Accountability and Audit Report SoPS 3  Reconciliation of Net Resource Outturn to Net Cash Requirement 2018-19  NoteRef  Estimate 000  Outturn 000  Net total outturn compared with Estimate saving excess 000  Resource outturn  SoPS 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "7 per cent, in the LSBS sample compared with the proportions represented as registered businesses with no employees 19"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " In 201617 within overall net internal migration inwards to predominantly rural areas of 88,400, there was net internal migration outwards of 17 to 20 years olds of 41,400"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "t  contains 2-5 x  109  undetectable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "8  50 - 249 employees Number   250 and more employees Number   Number    5,892,520  26"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Accountability for local funding is set out in Defra\u2019s Accounting Officer Systems Statement8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The PCSPS and alpha pension schemes undergo a reassessment of the contribution rates by the government actuary at four-yearly intervals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " This should ensure that Reservoirs are being properly supervised and inspected as and when required"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " Natural England rightly have paid particular regard to Scheduled Monuments page 35, which are historic sites of the highest significance, and often completely below ground, and so especially worth taking into account in case of any reservation for future rollback of the coastal access trail, to address coastal erosion"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " However, the relative differences between crime rates in rural and urban areas have been broadly consistent in previous years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " We have also established a virtual multidisciplinary team to coordinate the activity and delivery of wellbeing and resilience material and interventions for teams and leaders across the organisation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Computerised record keeping is slightly less common for organic manures at 18 of farms"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " 19972002 as amended, non-eurozone member states, such as the UK, are reimbursed by the Commission in euros"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Though serious, these events were considerably less than the probable maximum flood which the spillway should have been able to accommodate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "1 Context The UK\u2019s departure from the EU provides an opportunity to revolutionise the way in which we protect our countryside, whilst also continuing to produce world-class food, plants and trees"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", "9 from 545 thousand hectares in 2018 to 497 thousand hectares in 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "9  62,950 27,630 102,940  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " Under the Energy Crops Scheme ECS farmers could claim subsidies to assist with the establishment of miscanthus as part of the Rural Development Programme for England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "6  Other female cattle - Beef - Dairy  712 366 346  708 378 330  680 387 293  -3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " There is evidence of a slowing down in both the incidence and prevalence rates since around 2012"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-enquiry-form.txt", " A person found guilty of such an offence is liable on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to a fine, or both"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " These will be published with the final results, provisionally scheduled for 19 December 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Use the colours on the FER maps key"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-11dec19.txt", " Methodology Defra collect prices from a wide variety sources to produce the monthly API"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "7  Rural village in a sparse setting Rural hamlets  isolated dwellings  56"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", "1  Background The output series reflects the price farmers receive for their products, also referred to as farm gate price"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    Efficiency of agricultural production is measured by Total Factor Productivity, the ratio of inputs to outputs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-mar2021.txt", " Badger control has been licenced in the Low Risk Area of England by Natural England since 2018 in confirmed TB hotspots\u2019 those with infection confirmed in the local badger population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "5 2,834 Family ownership Yes No Number  Number Urban 7,036 85"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " These conditions are deemed to be met at the point that the related scheme expenditure is recognised, that is, upon the completion of all substantive processes to validate and reliably measure each claim"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-c5t1.txt", "1 Production and Incomes  million  Calendar years 2000 provisional England  Wales  Scotland  Northern Ireland  1999  2000  1999  2000  1999  2000  1999  2000  1 Production of cereals  1997  2019  15  16  288  289  25  26  2 Production of other crops  1130  914  4  3  44  40  8  8  574  364  10  7  133  112  33  19  4 Production of horticulture  1777  1779  11  11  98  98  55  57  5 Production of livestock b c  3160  3194  642  605  892  896  574  573  6 Production of livestock products  2188  1966  282  269  250  230  324  328  7 Capital formation in livestock  284  226  28  26  45  50  31  33  8 Other agricultural activities  546  534  49  43  74  69  43  40  9 Inseparable non-agricultural activities  339  376  11  12  83  82  8  9  10 Gross output at basic prices c  11994  11372  1050  992  1907  1867  1102  1093  11 Total intermediate consumption c  6336  6334  675  672  1044  1043  649  629  12 Gross value added 10-11  5658  5038  375  320  862  824  453  464  13 Consumption of fixed capital  1556  1571  184  320  293  281  219  216  14 Net value added at basic prices 12-13  4102  3467  191  132  570  543  234  248  211  207  16  14  43  43  -1  -2  16 Net value added at factor cost 1415  4313  3674  207  145  612  586  234  247  17 Total compensation of employees e  1649  1497  86  78  236  230  45  48  18 Interest f  411  468  51  58  98  112  47  51  19 Net rent  160  151  12  11  17  16  49  50  2093  1557  59  -2  261  228  92  98  Outputs a  3 Production of potatoes  15 Other Subsidies d  20 Total Income From Farming 16-17-18-19  a Output is net of VAT collected on the sale of non-edible products"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " 155 K3 Status of endemic and globally threatened species in the UK Overseas Territories "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Whilst we advocate a stakeholder process that is wide-ranging, ensuring that views are heard and deliberated, and lessons learnt, the process should also be compatible with timely progress towards introducing HPMAs as an essential instrument of marine conservation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Increased prices and production of table chickens and turkeys drove an overall increase of 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " In contrast, the crop area dressed with compound N increased by 2 to 39 and the average field rate declined by 1 to 72 kgha"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Extra-EU trade statistics are compiled, as before, from Customs declarations by importers, exporters and their agents, while intra-EU trade statistics are compiled using a system linked to traders\u2019 VAT returns, known as Intrastat"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Health costs and hence burden to the economy of noise can be estimated from health outcomes associated with noise exposure such as annoyance, sleep disturbance, and cardiovascular effects"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " We will use the data from the Challenges and Choices\u2019 consultation to develop and publish draft River Basin Management Plans to meet our objectives"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Click on the individual land parcel details to see more information about that land parcel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " However, the government\u2019s Marine Strategy assessment1 shows that the environment is not in a healthy state"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " For performance obligations where one of the above conditions are not met, revenue is recognised at the point in time at which the performance obligation is satisfied"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The indicators are extensive they cover all natural capital assets e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " 176 Higher education "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " 50 per cent of the rural population are living in areas that have the poorest accessibility to services lowest 10 per cent decile based on minimum travel times, compared with 2 per cent of the urban population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium  Improving aggregate levels of animal welfare can lead to benefits to farmers and social benefit to the public who value high welfare but also other benefits such as improvements in animal health and better meat quality"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexb.txt", " The Parties to this Memorandum of Understanding MoU are the Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Defra and the Licensing Authority"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "6 lsec, or 2,556 lmin or 153,576 lhr"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "7 Minor conurbation 54"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " We are co-sponsoring and working with the Global Commission on Adaptation, which aims to deliver a flagship report to the Summit, with evidence, analysis and recommendations on global adaptation to climate change"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " A further 10 per cent of such net additions came from change of use of buildings in predominantly rural areas, compared with 15 per cent of such net additions in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-mar2021.txt", " All carcases removed during culling operations were sampled as described previously"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " This does not necessarily require changes to legislative responsibilities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We work closely with the health science community to further our understanding of the air quality impacts on the whole life cycle from before birth to death and also gain greater understanding on emerging areas of research"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-12sep19.txt", " The livestock industry is also a major user of the data, including divisions of the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board AHDB"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "9 deaths per 1,000 live births for urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsfarm-accounts-in-england"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " DWP also report on measures of low income and material deprivation\u2019 and persistent poverty\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " This is also relevant for all retail income for example, at RBG Kew, where the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-24may19.txt", "1 Average number of broilers slaughtered per week in the UK 22,000 21,000  thousand birds  20,000  2018 2019 2017  19,000 2016 18,000 17,000 16,000 15,000 14,000 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec  Figure 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "3 Changes in outputs and inputs at current price Enquiries Helen Mason on 44 020 802 66256  email farmaccountsdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  This approach is supported by the Climate Change Committee Report on Biomass published on 15 November 2018, which highlighted the need to consider air quality implications of bioenergy policies"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " Natural England\u2019s comment In the development of our proposals for the Newhaven area we discussed future development plans with Lewes District Council, East Sussex County Council ESCC and the Newhaven Port Authority and were aware that a number of developments are planned in the area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  Full-time entrants to higher education per 1,000 population of 18 to 20 year olds in England 200910  Predominantly rural Urban with significant rural Predominantly urban England  201011 201112 201213 201314 201415  201516 201617  131 143  131 142  143 152  118 129  133 142  135 145  138 149  141 151  126  123  130  116  130  136  142  142  130  128  137  119  133  138  143  144  168  Part-time entrants to higher education Part-time entrants to higher education per 1,000 people aged 18 to 20 in England Entrants per 1,000 10 9 8 7  Predominantly rural  6 5 4  Predominantly urban  3 2 1 0 200910        201011  201112  201213  201314  201415  201516  201617  The rate of 18 to 20 year olds enrolling for part-time courses at higher education institutions in England has been decreasing since 200910 in Predominantly rural areas and 201011 in Predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " So an authority that is mainly rural or largely rural and hence classed as predominantly rural will have the whole population counted as being in a predominantly rural area, even those living in an urban settlement within that authority, while all those living in a rural area but within an authority classed as urban with significant rural or predominantly urban will not be counted in the predominantly rural figure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-28feb19.txt", "ukarticlesmilk-ultilisation-statistics Data for Scotland are not available separately due to confidentiality reasons"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Countryside_Stewardship_2020_Overview_leaflet_online.txt", "  Woodland Management Plans Short-term capital grants for plans to manage woodland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "7 in predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update_14.txt", " More recently, drones have been used to do this"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "euenvironmentforestseucomm2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " The visiting friends\u2019 category contains both visiting friends at a private home and visiting friends elsewhere"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The incidents, investigations and remedial works are summarised in Table C1 and Figures C1 and C2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gri-taskforce-executive-summary.txt", "  GRI Recommendations Report  5  Executive summary  Driving market demand for sustainable commodities Further action is needed to drive mass market uptake of sustainable commodities, beyond the current leaders, in order to send a strong market signal for sustainable commodity production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The Income Deprivation Affecting Children Index IDAC is a subset of the Income of Multiple Deprivation, with the Index showing the proportion of children in each Lower-layer Super Output Area that live in families that are income deprived"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " See note 4 for further details"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The resulting gain or loss is recognised in the SoCNE immediately, unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument, in which event the timing of the recognition in the SoCNE depends on the nature of the hedge relationship"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", " For this reason, we collect and publish these statistics to a very tight timetable, publishing within three weeks of the survey date"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-application-form.txt", "  GCN District Level Licensing Application Form Nov 19  Page 7  Copyright  Natural England 2019  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " In 2016 capital investment per employee in Predominantly rural areas was around 93 per cent of the level for England as a whole"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Potential years of life lost PYLL from all causes of death was lower in predominantly rural areas than predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-20jun19.txt", "2  yr on yr  Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionshorticultural-statistics  50  Table 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " As part of our extensive work in preparing for EU exit, the department has worked on 53 exit related projects, developed six new digital services, made 160 Statutory Instruments, and continued to adapt our departmental structure and governance to support the scale of this task"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " BEIS sampling methodology is described in their report and accompanying statistics httpsassets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Information about the individual pollutants and how they interact is set out on the following pages"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " However, it should be known that the classification of settlements was updated for 2011 onwards, and some settlements would have change category"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "    Gross output increased by 583 million 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  Environmental contamination arising from metal mines may give rise to a future remediation liability"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Within rural areas, the percentage of economic inactivity was highest in rural in a sparse setting 19"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " In my opinion  the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Department\u2019s and the Departmental Group\u2019s affairs as at 31 March 2019 and of the Department\u2019s net operating cost and Departmental Group\u2019s net operating cost for the year then ended and  the financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with the Government Resources and Accounts Act 2000 and HM Treasury directions issued thereunder"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " Almost all dairy farms spread manures or slurries and these farms are more likely to use contractors to spread at least some of the manure and slurry than other farm types"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "4 per cent in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "5  Predominantly Rural Predominantly Urban England  11,089,477 35,107,174 53,107,169  100 100 100  11,146,451 35,398,766 53,493,729  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "uk  189  Wellbeing   In 201718 on average people living in predominantly rural areas rated their wellbeing as slightly higher than those in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " The ECP, along with the associated TV programmes and other promotions, will attract people to the West Sussex coast"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Estimation of the ultimate cost of losses resulting from catastrophic flood events is inherently difficult, due to the possible severity of catastrophe claims"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-31oct19.txt", "5  2018  Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total  15,816 15,201 15,146 15,480 61,643  7,279 9,300 9,579 8,400 34,559  23,096 24,501 24,725 23,880 96,202  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " For the purposes of this analysis, a household falls within the relevant income group  in relation to a financial year  if its equivalised net income for the financial year is less than 60 of median equivalised net household income for the financial year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " This coincides with the overflow level of the primary spillway weir"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  Index of population change, 2011 to 2018  2011  100 2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2018  2017  Population  Index  Population  Index  Population  Index  Population  Index  Population  Index  Population  Index  Population  Index  Population  Index  4,923,300  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " CRT provided a large number of relevant documents from their archive to assist with this"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " There are 536,000 registered rural SMEs, representing 99"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " In considering how to unlock finance for forest conservation and nature-based climate solutions, the group must consider how to ensure that forest carbon and naturebased credits meet robust environmental and social integrity standards, address forest governance concerns and include appropriate benefit sharing mechanisms"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " London Urban with Significant Rural Predominantly Rural England  More information on the classifications can be found at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "   Gross Value Added GVA by Local Authority Classification as a percentage of England GVA, 2001 to 2017 provisional  46  Gross Value Added GVA by Local Authority Classification as a proportion of England GVA 2001 to 2017 provisional  Predominantly urban excluding London London Urban with significant rural Predominantly rural England  2001  2002  2003  2004  2005  2006  2007  2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017 prov"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Weights are applied to adjust for non -response to ensure the characteristics of the achieved sample match the population and for the drop off in trip recording"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16may19.txt", " Pigmeat production was 78,000 tonnes, 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", "11 Importance of TB-related factors considered when purchasing cattle, by TB risk area Risk animal has undetected TB  Low risk area  77  Edge area  65  High risk area  52  5  18 22  13  30  18  TB risk area of source farm  Low risk area  83  Edge area  58  High risk area  42  12 31  5  10  36  22  TB testing frequency of source farm  Low risk area  82  Edge area  46  High risk area  34  15  38  3  15  39  27  Mandatory post movement testing required  Low risk area  76  Edge area  54  High risk area  49 0  19 29  17  26 20  40  5  25  60  80  100  Proportion of farms  High importance  Medium importance  Low importance  Note Excludes 112 respondents who stated that they never purchase cattle i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "    19  Local Authority index of population change, 2011 to 2017 2011 Population Index  2012 Population Index  2013 Population Index  2014 Population Index  2015 Population Index  2016 Population Index  2011  100 2017 Population Index  Mainly Rural Largely Rural Urban with Significant Rural Urban with City and Town Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with Major Conurbation  4,737,686 6,351,791 6,910,518 14,089,992 2,105,964 18,911,218  100 100 100 100 100 100  4,761,866 6,384,585 6,948,512 14,197,589 2,121,202 19,079,975  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "  1  25 Year Environment Plan - Progress Report - Executive summary Importantly, we will continue to assess our progress by drawing on established datasets to monitor environmental change"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Delivering the significant air pollutant emission reductions we require demands transformational change for our transport network and how we use it"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "    Of the feedstocks used in operational plants in 20162017, 36 were crop derived approximately 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Actions for air quality include taking practical steps to improve air quality across Wales, not just in the most polluted hotspots but across Wales"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationsreview-ofvocational-education-the-wolf-report and the final progress report www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " In comparison, the percentage of pensioners in urban areas in absolute low income was 15 per cent before housing costs and 14 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-04jul19.txt", " The 12 month rolling average up to May saw a 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Many people who live in rural areas will travel to urban areas for work and the skills that these people have are most likely to be utilised in their place of work rather than in the rural areas where they live"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    establishing a Regional Cetacean Bycatch Focus Group to focus on implementing local, practical solutions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " is there an MPA manager Is there research capacity within the vicinity of the potential HPMA site to support ecological monitoring and evaluation Is there research capacity within the vicinity of the potential HPMA site to support socio-economic monitoring and evaluation Is the potential HPMA site accessible for monitoring of activities and enforcement Is the potential HPMA site accessible for ecological monitoring  101  Benyon Review Into Highly Protected Marine Areas  Final Report  Site Selection Principle Site Selection Criteria  Social and economic activities and effects  Is there aggregate extraction occurring within the potential HPMA site Is there aggregate extraction occurring within proximity of the potential HPMA site Does dredging occur within the potential HPMA site e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "   This is offset by a 188 million increase in the group\u2019s non-current pension provision mostly driven by movements in the EA pension schemes due to changes in financial assumptions on inflation and pension costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " It is expected that Arla will return to their normal policy next year, of keeping some of the profits for reinvestment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Four Regional Seas were not assessed due to either an absence of intertidal habitat which is required by the indicator or an absence of existing classification data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " They undergo regular quality assurance reviews to ensure that they meet customer needs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " It is used to measure the number and percentage of individuals who have incomes that are a certain percentage below the average"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-enquiry-form.txt", "  Title MrMrsMsOther specify  Forenames  Surname If you represent an organization please complete i, ii and iii i  Company Name Registered name followed by TA any trading name"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "    The percentage of children in rural areas in absolute low income was 13 per cent before housing costs and 19 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "2 between 2010 and 2018 compared to a rise of 21 for the European Union as a whole"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-02may19a.txt", " Packing station figures include throughput of both graded and ungraded eggs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", "  Key findings  In 2019, 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "9  England       The Infant Mortality Rate IMR is the number of infant under one year old deaths per 1,000 live births"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The guarantee was originally announced in 2016"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "8 per cent of registered SMEs in rural areas in a sparse setting have no employees"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  Average total distance travelled, per person per year, by mode and settlement type, in England, 201718 Miles per person per year  Urban Conurbation Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  Walk  Carvan driver  Car  van passenger  Local bus  Rail  Other  All modes  213 218  2,125 3,438  1,277 1,942  331 193  849 608  317 344  5,113 6,743  184 151  5,101 5,704  2,658 2,642  210 180  516 559  354 430  9,022 9,665  3,265  1,806  246  689  342  6,555  England 208 Source DfT National Travel Survey Table NTS9904  88  Average total distance travelled, per person per year, by mode of transport and settlement type, in England, 200809 to 201718 Note The scales y-axis in charts below differ and this should be considered when making comparisons  By Walking  By Local Bus  By Car, as driver or passenger  By All Modes  89       The miles travelled by walking has increased more in rural areas than in urban areas over the period 200809 to 201718, in particular, average distance travelled by those from rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings has increased by 31 miles 27"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Social and economic principles are a secondary filter once ecological principles are met sites are selected to minimise any negative effects on certain groups"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "5  316  E06000021  Stoke-on-Trent UA  Predominantly Urban  2,430  53"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " The table has been included here to show historical results only"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "3  Number Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town Urban with Significant Rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural Predominantly Urban Predominantly Rural England  201314  per 1,000 HHs 1 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "2  11,445,506 36,695,303 55,268,067  103"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update_14.txt", " Although there is fencing in place across the border in this area, it is unclear if there is potential for boar to contact across the fence, directly or indirectly"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Progress towards our clean air goals "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", " Tel  44 02080 266306, emailjulie"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " In contrast, compound nitrogen average rates remained static for grazed grass, decreased by 1 kgha for silage and increased by 8 kgha for hay"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "4 per cent, unchanged from January to March 2019 and up 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " This has been the case across all age bands except for 17 to 20 year olds"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Funding is being used to support developing countries reduce emissions and build resilience to the impacts of climate change, including the world\u2019s most biodiverse forests and supporting sustainable land use"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "8 per cent of businesses, Wholesale  retail trade, repair of motor vehicles\u2019 13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "6 million people were employed in registered rural SMEs, representing 71 per cent of all those employed by registered rural enterprises"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " More information on the Official Statistics Code of Practice can be found at httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The Defra Board the Board met five times during 201819, and its agenda included performance and risk Departmental finance and business planning Defra\u2019s Strategy and preparations for the forthcoming Spending Review"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " This can be found at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The decrease in 201819 is due to reductions in provisions no longer required relating to 2015 and 2016 BPS entitlements audit, due to successful negotiation around our Disallowance strategy bringing about this reduction in the initial findings and final correction proposal"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "5 times in predominantly urban areas excluding London, 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  9  Figure 1 The outcome indicators in a natural capital framework"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " It is sometimes difficult for data providers to identify whether a dwelling is being built for a housing association or for a private develop er"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "3  Abstraction charges ES Environmental Permitting Regulation waste charges EA  Full Cost m 126"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " LSOAs were developed along with Middle Super Output Areas to help improve the reporting of small area statistics, allowing for greater precision than reporting at Local Authority level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Gross value added at basic prices 14 - 25 28"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "3  77  Other Straight K  9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " 115 Marine Management Organisation 2014"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " A key commitment in the 25 Year Environment Plan was to develop a comprehensive set of outcome indicators, which collectively describe environmental change as it relates to the ten goals in the 25 Year Environment Plan"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Th e survey results are subject to sampling error"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " This is due to an increase in the area of land accounted for by farms that are eligible to be part of the FBS population 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " This was a 30 increase on 201516 reflecting increasing straw-fired plant capacity including a new plant Snetterton biomass which opened in 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "6 masks the figures for individual countries which can show considerable variation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " 151 Childcare provision "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "6 per cent while the mid-year population estimate based on LSOAs was 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  50  Gross Value Added GVA by industry percentage breakdown by Local Authority Classification, 2017 provisional  Agriculture, forestry and fishing Mining, electricity, gas, water and waste Construction Distribution transport accommodation and food Financial and insurance activities Information and communication Manufacturing Professional and administrative services Public administration education health Real estate activities Recreation, other services and household activities Total GVA for industrial breakdown based on a courser rural urban classification than the headline measures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "      In 201718 there were 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", "0  Forage plants Fresh Vegetables Fresh Fruit  151"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", " The weights are recalculated every five years to reflect more recent data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "5  those in a sparse setting  71"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexa.txt", " Input data type File CSV File naming CAZ-yyyy-mm-dd-XXXX-"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The International Maritime Organisation IMO has recently agreed a 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21feb19.txt", "7 Boiling fowl a Turkeys 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " WSCC is concerned for the potential of accident or injury for walkers and strongly recommends NE reviews its proposal before agreeing and implementing measures to the satisfaction of WSCC and the landowner"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " In almost all categories those living in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings travelled farther than those living in other settlements types"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "0  2 907  2 714  2 595  -4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "1 Agriculture\u2019s environmental footprint Other sectors  Agriculture  Area of land Water abstraction a Nitrogen in rivers bd Phosphorus in rivers ce Ammonia emissions f  Total GHG emissions Carbon dioxide emissions Nitrous oxide emissions Methane emissions 0  10  20  30  40  50  60  70  80  90  100  Source Collated by Defra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " In 201819, the rate of violence against the person was 20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " At the Defra Board, we will in particular seek regularly to review the Department\u2019s finances, risks and performance including in depth reviews of operational risks as I believe that these will be vital issues in the coming year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " On average the more urban a settlement, the fewer the number of trips made by car per person"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Source ONS, Inter-Departmental Business Register IDBR 201718"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-28feb19.txt", " All data are cleaned prior to publication in discussion with the survey respondents"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " The Taskforce strongly recommends that the government set out a timeline for action as part of the Strategic Action Plan"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Other specific reserves are shown separately where there are statutory restrictions of their use"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The Strategy reflects the UK\u2019s vision for clean, healthy, safe productive and biologically diverse oceans and seas while being mindful of the human activities that occur in marine areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " 100022861  10  Rural population and migration Mid-year population 2017         In 2017 the mid-year population estimate based on Lower Super Output Areas, LSOAs for England was 55"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ASF-in-Eastern-Europe_20.txt", " In Saxony there have been 12 new wild boar reports, representing 108 animals, bringing the total here to 33 cases to date"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Ensuring there is enough water for the environment a"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "1    Vegetables and salad for human consumption c Vining peas for processing Other peas and beans  96  95  94  -1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " feed, seeds, fertiliser, and pesticides"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-engseries-28feb20.txt", " They are produced free from any political interference"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " 100  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Farm Performance  Productivity  Environment  References  How can RD help farming systems balance farm sustainability with productivity  Improvements in the understanding of sustainable intensification SI can help to increase farm productivity whilst enhancing the environment, economy and society"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " 100022861  14  Mid-year population estimates for 2017 at LSOA level  Average age of the population Average age in rural and urban areas in England, 2002 to 2017  The average age in rural areas is higher and has increased faster than in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " Across all farm types there are annual fluctuations in the series which could occur for a variety of reasons including the weather or variability in the FBS sample"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " One of these vegetation lines may be located in a joint between slab panels but at least one other does not line up with the chute joints and so was certainly in a significant crack"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " You can read the checklist on screen by scrolling down the pages or you can print or save it for your records by using the buttons that appear when you place the cursor near the middle point at the bottom of the screen"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Typical chute details are shown on figure B3 which is taken from a record drawing of the auxiliary chute"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " In September 2010 the definition for working age was altered to be 16-64 for both males and females"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " DWP report that the preferred measure to examine relative and absolute low income for the working-age population those aged between 16 and 64 is before housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitypopulationandmigrationpopulationestimatesbulletinsannualmidyearpopulationestimatesmid2016relateddata  22  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The visiting friends\u2019 category contains both visiting friends at a private home and visiting friends elsewhere"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The lowest ranked region was the West Midlands with 60"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Other subsidies less taxes not linked to production  2,119  2,166  2,163  2,155  32"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-17oct19.txt", "0  Table 1 Index of Prices of Agricultural Outputs and Inputs UK 2015100  Yearly Monthly August 2018 July 2019 to to August August 2019 2019  Aug-18  Jul-19  Aug-19  All Outputs  117"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", " This total Home killed\u2019 production includes livestock imported into the United Kingdom for slaughter"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "0 per cent of the rural population, while the peak age group in urban areas is 25 to 29 with 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "  21  Methodology Cereal and Oilseed Rape Production Survey England Results are based on provisional results from the Cereal and Oilseed Rape Production Survey, a representative sample of cereal and oilseed rape growers across English regions and farm sizes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure_jun19_wheatandbarleyUK_28feb20.txt", " A National Statistics publication"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Inclusion of additional metrics for B3 State of the Water Environment\u2019 to provide a more comprehensive insight on the condition of different water body types and on different elements, thus better fulfilling the indicator description"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-enquiry-form.txt", " If Yes\u2019 please complete the following"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The data for certain robust groups, notably cereals, general cropping and mixed farms are derived from relatively few fields, so need to be treated with due caution"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "uk Further information httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Source DfT, National Travel Survey, Email national"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " For more information see www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunityhealthandsocialcarehealthandlifeexpectanciesdatasetslifeexpectancyatbirthandatage65bylocalareasuk  193  Potential years of life lost PYLL Potential Years of Life Lost PYLL is the difference between the actual age of death due to a particular condition or disease and the expected age of death if that person had not suffered from that disease"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " 155 Childminders, childcare providers and childcare places "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " These will not be suitable for all applications, but there is scope for wider take-up"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Each Local Authority will be built up of many LSOAs, therefore just because one LSOA scores poorly on accessibility of services it does not mean that this is an issue for the whole Local Authority"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update11.txt", " Three were in the west of the country and one in the east close to its border with Belarus and Ukraine"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "5  25,050 2,750 22,680 11,140 12,480 10,300  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Defra\u2019s approach recognises that the vast majority of information handled by the department is not classified or sensitive, and that information is held in a number of different systems across the Defra group"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " This is due to settlements being proportional to the depth of fill"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "        In 2018 the unemployment rate overall in rural areas was 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " However, there is likely to be considerable variation in individual towns, villages and hamlets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " The analysis uses the 2011 Local Authority Rural Urban Classification for all years to allow comparison"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-14may19.txt", " We wish to make our publications widely accessible"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The Inspecting Engineer should consider what measures might be effective at managing that risk and the consequences of their implementation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " b Based on responses from 980 holdings in 2018 and 990 holdings in 2019 who are currently taking action to reduce GHG emissions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " only supplied biofuels and did not claim Renewable Transport Fuel Certificates were excluded"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Cereals includes rice, wheat, barley, oats, maize, grain sorghum and preparations including sweet biscuits, waffles, gingerbread, and uncookedunstuffed pasta"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " For a full time series from 200203 to 201415 please see the original DfT dataset httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Feb_2019_update.txt", " A Registered supplier will still need to  1  The OECD Forest Seed and Plant Scheme is a certification system that facilitates international trade in forest seed and plants"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "1  Cereals Wheat Barley winter spring Oats Minor cereals a  3 181 1 792 1 177 423 754 161 52  3 106 1 748 1 138 387 751 171 49  3 214 1 815 1 166 452 714 182 52  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " The criteria it does meet are mostly to a high standard"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " There is an ongoing potential liability in respect of financial corrections which is unquantifiable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Departments also have discretion to make in-year nonconsolidated award payments to recognise outstanding contribution for SCS staff"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs UK will always detect a material misstatement when it exists"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  76  LSBS Number of responses from small and medium enterprises with percentage by broad sector and rural-urban classification, England excluding London, 2015 Production  construction Number 2,095 1,085 3,180  Urban Rural Total     25"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", "  95 of farms with cattle had not rented their grazing land to other cattle keepers in  the past 12 months and 97 of farms with cattle had not used common land to graze their cattle in the past 12 months"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  Total number of individuals on-payroll and off-payroll that have been Number of off-payroll engagements deemed 'board members andor of board members andor senior senior officials with significant officials with significant financial financial responsibility', during the responsibility during the financial financial year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Abiotic-deterioration and biotic-deterioration 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", " We will provide information about any revisions we make to previously published information in this statistics notice, and the associated datasets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mcz-holderness-2019.txt", "  Local planning authorities manage activities at the coast"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", "ukdocopen-government-licenceversion3 or email PSInationalarchives"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Assumptions have had to be made that will not hold true for every individual"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "3 billion, contributing 5 per cent of total GVA in Predominantly Rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-voluntary-cop-compliance-26sep19.txt", "uk with appropriate documentation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Recent notable ONS publications that Defra has supported include natural capital accounts for UK urban areas2 and for Scotland3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  60  Numbers of local units of registered businesses in rural and urban areas by industry between 201112 and 201617, in England  Rural  Urban  201112  201213  201314  201415  201516  201617  201112  201213  201314  201415  201516  201617  Administrative and support services  34,915  33,860  35,595  42,495  46,270  48,180  122,420  122,475  133,385  162,875  173,335  192,615  Agriculture, forestry and fishing  82,900  87,010  87,970  89,000  89,115  89,930  11,315  11,750  12,110  12,380  12,465  12,920  Construction  61,740  60,180  60,930  63,830  65,990  68,530  170,970  167,585  175,485  189,450  203,370  217,565  Education, health and social work  32,555  32,460  33,675  34,965  35,440  36,225  150,500  150,240  157,660  166,335  173,045  184,765  Accommodation  food service activities  29,785  29,285  29,870  31,630  31,690  32,050  109,400  109,380  113,130  124,000  125,195  128,620  Information and communication  25,965  26,460  27,795  28,970  30,335  31,125  127,540  132,940  144,645  156,005  167,890  176,530  Manufacturing  30,010  30,290  29,515  31,010  31,505  31,615  89,510  90,955  88,890  93,155  95,465  97,015  Professional, scientific  technical services  71,380  73,200  77,390  83,285  86,630  89,570  257,505  267,570  290,005  320,300  338,675  354,920  Wholesale, retail  repair of motor vehicles  77,030  76,430  76,670  77,105  76,900  76,890  338,370  337,190  342,140  347,405  348,445  353,610  All other industries  80,010  80,055  81,915  86,550  88,615  89,955  312,670  313,420  323,600  349,030  364,095  383,715  526,295  529,225  541,330  568,835  582,495  594,065  1,690,200  1,703,505  1,781,045  1,920,940  2,001,970  2,102,275  Total  61  Index 201112  100 of change in numbers of local units of registered businesses in rural and urban areas by industry between 201112 and 201617, in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " The unemployment rate in rural areas returned to a downward trend in 2017, following the increase in 2016"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " Applications submitted online are not complete until all the supporting information has also submitted to the relevant Natural England CS Delivery Services Office - see Annex 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Source BEIS fuel poverty statistics www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " These changes are as follows  Loans and Receivables are reclassified to Financial Assets at Amortised Cost measurement basis in both cases is amortised cost"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  Average weekly expenditure excluding mortgage payments as a percentage of average weekly disposable income, rural-urban classification, England, for years ending December 2011 to March 2018 Rural Rural town  fringe Rural villages Rural hamlet  isolated dwellings Urban England  Dec-11 71"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  98  Average minimum travel times   For travel by public transport or walking, cycling and by car, the average minimum travel time to reach the nearest key services was longer for people living in rural areas for all services, compared with people living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "2  662,640 40,130 633,025 2,190  81"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "8 deaths per 1,000 live births, which is 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "5 per 1,000 households in predominantly urban areas excluding London and 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11jul19.txt", "4 higher than in June 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " In 2016, investment per head in London was around 6,500, compared with 5,300 in predominantly urban areas excluding London, and 5,100 in predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " It is suspected that the apparent large fall in area between 2008 and 2009 is due to reduced data robustness in 2008, the first year of this data collection"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " 171 Part-time entrants to higher education "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Weights are applied to adjust for non -response to ensure the characteristics of the achieved sample match the population and for the drop off in trip recording"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "5  201415  48,660 4,840 38,370 19,210 20,940 15,710  per 1,000 HHs 1 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  Household car availability by settlement type, in England, 201718 Percentage No car  van  One car  van  Urban Conurbation Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  34 21 14 7  41 41 42 37  Two or more cars  vans 25 38 44 56  England Source DfT National Travel Survey Table NTS9902  24  41  35  101  100 100 100 100 100  Notes The sample size for one year is too small to produce robust results so this analysis combines data from two years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-min-max-numbers1.txt", "21  8  Section D Conclusions 23"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "3 Effective nitrogen management  Some plants find reactive nitrogen toxic while others are squeezed out by tougher, nitrogenloving, species"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "0  All rural town  fringe those in a sparse setting All rural village those in a sparse setting All rural hamlet  isolated dwellings those in a sparse setting England  5,740  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", "  Annex 1 of Porcine-Ovine PEP- "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " This had fallen from 91 per cent in 2001 but is affected by the increases in London\u2019s contribution affecting England\u2019s overall productivity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " National funding and resource The balance between the funding of defences as opposed to that available to prepare for and respond to actual floods should be critically examined to allow for greater flexibility and an increase in the amount of resource dedicated to local resilience forum flood preparedness, bolstering preparedness to respond to large-scale flooding that could easily overwhelm local capability"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Project Race is a two year project with an overall objective of improving the career outcomes of Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic BAME staff in Defra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " As the values of right of use assets and lease liabilities to be recognised in the financial statements will be based on the discounted values of these cash flows, the impact on the financial statements for these contracts will, therefore, be lower than these amounts, if lease terms are unchanged and there are no other relevant cash flows that need to be taken into account"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_18749_response_Redacted.txt", "   Annex B Complaints If you are unhappy with the service you have received in relation to your request you may make a complaint or appeal against our decision under section 177 of the FOIA or under regulation 11 of the EIRs, as applicable, within 40 working days of the date of this letter"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " An interim indicator based on these data is presented here it shows volunteer time spent on activities of benefit to the natural environment in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "uknational-accountsconsultation-on-balanced-estimates-of-regional-gva  47  Contribution to England's Gross Value Added GVA Contribution to England\u2019s Gross Value Added GVA, by 2011-based local authority rural-urban classification in England data broadly at county level apportioned at local district level, 201 7 provisional 2011 Local Authority Classification London Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town Urban with Significant Rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural England  GVA m 431,200 266,700 43,500 394,200 180,800 143,000 103,200 1,562,700  share  Broader classification  27"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  33 Net value added at factor cost 30  31  32  9 235  8 438  - 9  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " However, the South West had higher levels of both outputs and intermediate consumption compared to the other two regions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " These statistics are based on a combination of administrative data and represent the best available source of information on internal migration"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " b Excludes suckled milk"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " For pigs, the female breeding herd in 2019 saw very little change, remaining at 409 thousand"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " London Predominantly Rural  36,320 11,490  666,340 245,620  5 5  England  86,060  1,498,220  6  Urban with city and town Urban with significant rural  Source Bespoke data request from Office for National Statistics, Annual Business Survey, specified Standard Industry Codes SICs relevant to the tourism industry, by Local Authority"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " These particles are of a similar size to the nanoparticles that are abundant in diesel exhaust"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "5  Predominantly urban Predominantly rural England  57,700 26,280 96,100  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe.txt", " A core zone\u2019 has been established with a radius of at least 3km from where the first infected wild boar carcass was found"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Based on these circumstances, even an area with low productivity might be performing as well as it can"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Further explanation can be found in footnote 1 In comparing population estimates at LSOA level there was an increase in the rural population from 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", "2 Efallai y bydd awdurdodau trwyddedu am ystyried llunio datganiad sy'n nodi eu polisi"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Bydd Defra yn rhoi 28 diwrnod o rybudd o adolygiad o'r fath"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", " We need to better understand whether the quality and safety of outputs from solid waste recovery and recycling processes such as compost or digestate would be impacted by an increase in the amount of bio-based and biodegradable plastic in waste streams"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Coupled support payments to farmers in Scotland, i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  12 3180  13 1760  Average rents per hectare are greatest in the East and on cropping and dairy farms reflecting the quality of land needed and the demand"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsnationaltravel-survey-2018 - National Travel Survey 2018 Tables , Table NTS9902 Source DfT, National Travel Survey, Email national"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "9  109,840 46,740 180,870  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " In previous years the ONS have produced two separate measures of GVA, one based on income and one based on production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Within this Digest the Official Statistics classification is used which defines areas as rural if they are outside settlements below 10,000 resident population and open countryside"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " It regularly discussed the Department\u2019s finances and the accounts, internal and external audit reviews, strategic risk management and fraud risk, challenging the Department to improve performance where this was necessary"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "4  Tonnes per hectare  change 2019 2019-18 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-04jul19.txt", " Revisions have been made to 2018 data due to actual data replacing estimates"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "0  Land, in- c onv er s ion  South West  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " This compares with just 1 per cent of premises in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " The trend lines in Figures 1 to 6 account for this by presenting the 2 year moving average"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " A statement is included within the indicator\u2019s readiness and links to data section noting how it may have implications for future updates"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  Since 2002 bus availability in urban areas has remained at a stable level of 96  97 per cent of households"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  do either of the following  Merge fill in the land use for each parcel and leave as 2 separate parcels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Zinc shows the highest rate of threshold exceedance of the metals in both freshwater and estuarine and coastal waters"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", " Once hatched, placed chicks give an indication of future poultry meat and egg production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  Childminders  People who look after one or more children they are not related to for payment or reward"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Project applications are more likely to succeed if they are working in countries which demonstrate one, or more, of the following characteristics     high levels of poverty, where there is an opportunity to maximise the economic and social value of species to both strengthen community development and reduce poverty, and protect and conserve key species relatively high populations of key species of economicsocial importance i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " Throughout 2020-21, we will bring forward ambitious plans to reduce emissions across key sectors of the economy, building on the strong foundations we have established in the Clean Growth Strategy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Grass refers to all forms of grassland which may be grazed, conserved or grown for seed production rough grazing is excluded"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "0  Predominantly rural  15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "0  Source Organic certification bodies collated by Defra statistics  Land use and livestock numbers tables 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "6 per cent of registered businesses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Within rural areas, 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " In comparison, the percentage of working-age people in urban areas in relative low income was 13 per cent before housing costs and 18 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " On the 1 August at 8am, a park keeper reported to a member of the Operations Team at CRT that he had not observed any problems when starting his shift"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "6  71,150 41,470 132,380 6,570 150 7,100 4,190 5,450 4,220  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-12sep19.txt", " Users have always been very keen for the slaughtering statistics to be produced as quickly as possible so that the data is still relevant"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Urban areas also saw a reduction in travel times when comparing travel by car with public transport or walking but the difference was less pronounced"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-ukseries-28feb20.txt", " A National Statistics publication"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsnationaltravel-survey-2018 - National Travel Survey 2018 Tables , Table NTS9902 Source DfT, National Travel Survey, Email national"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  159  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  16 16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " We do not believe that angling catch-and-release or otherwise is compatible with HPMAs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile493479SFR012016PupilResidencyandSchoolL ocationTables"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  In 2018 United Kingdom agriculture accounted for 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Cash contributions will continue to be set by reference to assumptions agreed at each actuarial valuation of the scheme"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "6 million people lived in a predominantly rural area, 20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " The beauty of our ash woodlands cannot be monetised but we have calculated their social and environmental value at over 230m per year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " At one point in 2019 there is some evidence of vegetation removal in upper areas of the chute, possibly by the use of weed killer, however elsewhere on the chute, established saplings remained in evidence"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " If there is limited exit from the sector, this directly limits entry due to the need for land on which to farm for more information on the impact of Direct Payments see p66 The median age of farm holders is 60 years and just 2 are aged under 35 years highlighting the limited structural change in the sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Indication of change is based on a 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  people living in rural areas had on average 4 General Practices available within a 15 minute journey compared with 9 General Practices available for people living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "3  64,690 34,530 117,530 7,910 430 6,330 4,390 4,140 3,040  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21feb19.txt", "3 Chicks and poults placed per month in the UK by UK Hatcheries November 2018 4 weeks  December 2018 4 weeks  105"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Customs_Tariff_Quotas_Reference_Document_-_31_Oct.txt", "00  0204 10 00 00 0204 21 00 00 0204 22 00 00 0204 30 00 00 0204 41 00 00 0204 42 00 00 0204 50 11 00 0204 50 13 00 0204 50 15 00 0204 50 19 00 0204 50 31 00 0204 50 51 00 0204 50 53 00 0204 50 55 00 0204 50 59 00 0204 50 71 00  092178 Co-efficient  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " 4 For the purposes of this regulation private hire vehicle means a vehicle licensed under section 48 of the Local Government Miscellaneous Provisions Act 1976 or section 7 of the Private Hire Vehicles London Act 1998 taxi means a vehicle licensed under section 6 of the Metropolitan Public Carriage Act 1869 or section 37 of the Town Police Clauses Act 1847 vehicle registration mark means the mark assigned to the vehicle under section 23 of the Vehicle Excise and Registration Act 1994"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf_eastern_europe__update_21.txt", " Both OIE and ADIS are in accordance in showing that the last reports were on 28 April 2021 for domestic pigs and 22 April 2021 for wild boar"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Dec_2015.txt", " The good news is that we have welcomed Rebecca Higgins and Sophie Mckenzie to the team"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21nov19.txt", " 0845 601 3034 email infostatistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "5  2019 14,847 8,749 52,803 76,399 82"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-enquiry-form.txt", "  For applications which are part of Nationally Significant Infrastructure Projects Is this a first draft application  Yes  No  Is this a subsequent draft  Yes  No  Is this a formal application  Yes  No  Please provide any earlier reference numbers i Additional Comments Please supply any additional information pertinent to the application, i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hort-report-31may18.txt", " By April the weather was warm, but also very dry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "8  The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium Last updated September 2019  827k 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " We will be consulting on the review later in 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update11.txt", " The 2  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Animal and Plant Health Agency Advice Services - International Disease Monitoring proximity of those in the west, close to the German border, continues to be a concern for Germany"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "17 This is likely to lead to declining production of biogas from crops and increased use of waste feedstocks in the future"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Since 201415 the number of trips made by walking has increased for every settlement type"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", "  Response and recovery Facilitating a suitable response when threats do occur, to allow our existing trees to recover wherever possible"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe.txt", " The main countries affected are Poland, Romania and Russia"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "7 million unregistered businesses i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe-update1.txt", "uk This publication is available at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", "4  The next release of this notice is at 0930 on 17th October 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "5 in England have declined from 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "4 million in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " This may lead to an understatement of housing association starts and completions recorded in these tables, and a corresponding overstatement of private enterprise figures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Agriculture in the United Kingdom AUK 2018 fulfils the requirement under the Agriculture Act 1993 that Ministers publish an annual report on such matters relating to price support for agricultural produce as they consider relevant"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " In 201617 there were 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "2 per cent for predominantly rural areas and predominantly urban areas respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Some sections will refer to the previous 2001-based classification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Fodd bynnag, lle nad oes unrhyw opsiynau ymarferol eraill i leihau llygredd aer i lefelau a ganiateir yn gyfreithiol mewn cyn lleied o amser  phosibl, efallai y bydd rhai awdurdodau lleol yn penderfynu cyflwyno parthau lle mae'n ofynnol i berchenogion cerbydau dalu i gael mynediad iddynt, neu symud oddi mewn iddynt, os ydynt yn gyrru cerbyd nad yw'n cyrraedd y safon allyriadau ofynnol benodol ar gyfer y math hwnnw o gerbyd yn y parth hwnnw"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " bovis in an animal with TB lesions detected at routine slaughter"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "86m  2015 value in 2017 prices 103  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Farm Performance  Productivity  Environment  References  What is the environmental opportunity of agriculture in relation to maintaining landscapes  Farming is important to the maintenance of our diverse and distinctive landscapes, including the historic environment and archaeological features"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The Asian ethnic group is the second largest group in both rural and urban areas, however in rural areas proportionally more of the minority ethnic group population are of mixed race and Chinese, Arab and other origin than in the minority ethnic group population in urban areas, while urban areas have a proportionally greater black, African, Caribbean or black British population in the minority ethnic group population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The report focuses on the impacts measured against the Greening Government Commitments GGC, a summary is provided below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  137  Homelessness and temporary accommodation People accepted as being homeless and in priority need per 1,000 households, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 200405 to 201718  Households in temporary accomodation per 1,000 households, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 200405 to 201718  138       In 201718 the proportion of people who were homeless and in priority need of assistance in securing permanent settled accommodation was 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "4  - 4    10  10  11  14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "netglobal-assessment httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " Our Fisheries Bill, which was reintroduced to Parliament in January 2020, includes powers to give the UK control of who can fish in our waters, set fishing opportunities and reform the management of fisheries over time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "2  Predominantly Urban Predominantly Rural England  3,180 670 4,140  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsfarming-statistics-final-crop-areas-yields-livestock-populations-and-agricultural-workforce-at-1june-2018-uk 6  41  Chapter 7  Crops  Throughout this publication the 2018 crop areas and volumes of production are based on revised figures published by Defra on 31 May 20196"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "45 given by those living in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", ", Assessment of personal exposure to particulate air pollution during commuting in European citiesRecommendations and policy implications, Science of the Total Environment, August 2014, pp"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "3  1 - 9 employees Number  1,480 18"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "0  Percentage of registered SMEs1 Administrative  support service activities Agriculture, forestry  fishing Arts, entertainment  recreation Construction Human health  social work Financial  insurance activities Accommodation  food service activities Information  communication Manufacturing Mining  quarrying  utilities Professional, scientific  technical services Public administration  defence, compulsory social services Real estate activities Transport  storage Wholesale  retail trade, repair of motor vehicles Other service activities2 Total 1 Small  Urban  and medium enterprises employing fewer than 250 people of households as employers  2 including activities  72  Percentage of registered SMEs1  Number of registered small and medium enterprises with percentage by size and rural-urban classification, in England, 201516  All urban those in a sparse setting All rural those in a sparse setting  with no employees Number  154,690 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hort-report-31may18.txt", "    Home production of vegetables contributed to around 57 of the total UK supply in 2017, compared to 54 in 2016"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "7 per 1,000 households in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Farmland management contributes to the protection of iconic landscape features, such as dry stone walls"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "5  NOx  90  1400  80  1200  60  Emissions kt  Emissions kt  70  50 40 30  1000 800 600 400  20 200  10 0  19 90 19 92 19 94 19 96 19 98 20 00 20 02 20 04 20 06 20 08 20 10 20 12 20 14 20 16  19 90 19 92 19 94 19 96 19 98 20 00 20 02 20 04 20 06 20 08 20 10 20 12 20 14 20 16  0  SO2  NMVOCs  4000  1800  3500  1600 1400  Emissions kt  2500 2000 1500  1200 1000 800 600 400  500  200  0  0 19 90 19 92 19 94 19 96 19 98 20 00 20 02 20 04 20 06 20 08 20 10 20 12 20 14 20 16  1000  19 90 19 92 19 94 19 96 19 98 20 00 20 02 20 04 20 06 20 08 20 10 20 12 20 14 20 16  Emissions kt  3000  Cement and lime production  Pulp paper and wood production  Chemical industry  Mining and quarrying  Food and drink  Other industrial combustion  Iron and steel manufacturing  Glass production  Non-ferrous metal production  Solvent and other product use  Energy industry  Other manufacturing  The Industrial Emissions Directive is mainly focused on the most polluting activities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  Net internal migration within UK to predominantly rural areas by age bands, mid-year 2011 to mid-year 2016, England 120  Thousands  100  80  60 65 45-64  40  30-44 21-29  20  17-20 0-16 Total net migration  0  -20  -40  -60 2011  2012  2013  2014  28  2015  2016  Net internal migration within UK to predominantly rural areas by age bands, mid-year 2011 to mid-year 2016, England  2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016  0-16  17-20  21-29  30-44  45-64  65  21"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", " Please see methodology for full details"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tr567-afue-grazing-biosecurity-protocol.txt", "  Protection of Feed Stores against Access by Wildlife 13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " This series has then been rebased to 199091100, thereby effectively using SGM chain-links in the period 199091 to 200910, and SO chain-links between 200910 to 201718"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Relevant to Sustainable Development Goal 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " An immediate drawdown of the water level was instigated, and urgent measures taken to shore up and stabilise the dam"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " For Round 7, we would therefore particularly welcome applications for projects working across borders, reflecting the importance of landscape scale approaches for achieving our objectives"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " The percentage utilised for animal feed is variable with typical estimates ranging from 30-60 c There is a small inconsistency between the value of production and the areavolume see main report for more details"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", "2 points, with decreases in energy and fertiliser prices driving this change"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " They play a major role in maintaining high crop yields and therefore greater production from agricultural land"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-28mar19.txt", " Similar surveys are run by the Scottish Government and the Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs DAERA for Northern Ireland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " They are also good at protecting target species\u2019, for which the response is largest for biomass"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", "htm for information on how the animals should have been identified"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "7  Rural village in a sparse setting Rural hamlets  isolated dwellings  56"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "8 per cent of all registered rural enterprises, and 24 per cent of all registered SMEs in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "5  867,885 54,330 839,955 3,115  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Although a key difference between the 2001 and 2011 version of the classification is that a distinction between major conurbations, lesser conurbations and other urban areas has been introduced, the urban categories are comparable in concept"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The main provisions relate to disallowance, which is subject to uncertainties relating to the timing of EU audits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " The private sector was affected more immediately by the economic downturn of 2008, with a sharp downturn in house building, but figures for 201718 in predominantly rural areas show a return to the levels prior to the downturn"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "    Predominantly rural areas have seen an increase of 7 per cent in infants 0-4 year olds compared with a 22 per cent increase in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " This compares with 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " 100022861  10  Rural population and migration Mid-year population 2017         In 2017 the mid-year population estimate based on Lower Super Output Areas, LSOAs for England was 55"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The second vertical line indicates the introduction of the new 9 -point scale for GCSE classification where a 4 or above is equivalent to the old A to C measure see notes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " The overall impact of land on the indicator was a slight reduction in productivity gains"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR565.txt", " Email address if available  Part B - Details of proposed unit to be approved 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  69  Percentage of registered small and medium enterprises by industry and rural-urban classification, in England, 201516  Urban major conurbation  Urban minor conurbation All urban city  town Urban city  town - those in a sparse setting All rural town and fringe Rural town  fringe - those in a sparse setting All rural village Rural village - those in a sparse setting All rural hamlets  isolated dwellings Rural hamlets  isolated dwellings - those in a sparse setting 0  10  20  30  40  50  60  70  80  90  Administrative  support service  Agriculture, forestry  fishing  Construction  Education, health  social work  Accommodation  food services  Information  communication  Manufacturing  Professional, scientific  technical services  Wholesale  retail trade, repair of motor vehicles  100  All other industries      SMEs in Agriculture, forestry and fishing sectors account for 16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "    The proportional contribution from Predominantly Rural areas to England\u2019s GVA has declined slightly between 2001 and 2017 from 16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsnational -travel-survey-statistics  97  Accessibility to services     Monitoring accessibility is important because it can help identify who has access to and therefore benefits from services and who might be disadvantaged"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", " If pigs are dressed to EC specification then an increase of 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " If someone else makes a mistake when signing in to their account by accidentally using your customer reference number CRN, they\u2019ll also see this message but it will count towards failed attempts to access your account"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  77  LSBS Number of responses from small and medium enterprises with percentage by broad sector and rural-urban classification, England excluding London, 2015 Production  construction Number 2,095 1,085 3,180  Urban Rural Total     25"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  21  A4 Rural background concentrations of ozone O3 Short description  This indicator will track changes in rural background concentration of ozone O3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  Average total distance travelled, per person per year, by mode and settlement type, in England, 201516  Walk  Carvan driver  Urban Conurbation Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe  202  2,210  1,372  350  775  310  5,219  200 171  3,482 4,749  1,917 2,476  201 262  594 579  351 351  6,745 8,589  Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  107  5,861  3,064  177  534  416  10,159  England 191 Source DfT National Travel Survey Table NTS9904  3,278  1,841  264  660  339  6,574  85  Car  van Local bus passenger  Miles per person per year All Rail Other modes  Notes The sample size for one year is too small to produce robust results so this analysis combines data from two years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " The Digest includes high level statistics which present an overall picture for England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " UK SupplyDemand Cereal straw availability Cereal straw usage Animal beddingb Animal feedb Mushroom industryc Carrotsc Power stationsd Export  Thousand  of cereal straw Implied cereal area tonnes production '000 haa 3 142 11 720  Surplus cereal straw resource available in the UK for other markets  5 800 2 000 40 250 730 39  49 17 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " However, it is estimated that in England there are an additional 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Views from the SNCBs from the Call for Evidence"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  More houses have reduced risk of suffering from a flood event"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " In general, prices were higher and usage lower"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " Claims will be rejected and won\u2019t be paid if, on inspection, it is found that part or all of the work was carried out prior to, or after, the agreement period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " There is a detailed account of analytical methods and the socio-demographics of respondents in Annex 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  Registered businesses single-site or headquarters, by rural-urban classification, in England, 201718 Total Turnover m  Count of Enterprises per 10,000 population  Average Turnover per enterprise 000s  Average Turnover per person employed 000s  86"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-13nov19.txt", " herds with an open breakdown with OTF status suspended or withdrawn due to a TB incident, at the end of the period shown"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16may19.txt", " Prior to May 2014, the definition was animals weighing less than 165kg"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "  Other agricultural activities Other subsidies less taxes not linked to production  Agricultural activities that do not result in sales of final product, e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "2  31,880 3,610 29,710 16,300 18,020 14,060  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "7 per cent of businesses in this size band in urban areas and 70"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexa.txt", " Centralised taxi and PHV database data maintenance CSV 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Combined, these sources account for approximately 85 of total mercury emissions in the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-June-BPS-revisions-final-31may19.txt", " However, the response rate in 2018 was lower than expected at 63"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " We have also had to respond to new data protection legislation, introduced on 25 May 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " 12  Age bands as a percentage of total 2017 mid-year population 0-4  5 - 9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 85-90  90  Rural Rural town and fringe - those in a sparse setting Rural village and dispersed - those in a sparse setting  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " For all key service types the average minimum rural travel times were around double the average minimum urban travel times, except for travel to employment centres with 100-499 jobs which was around triple the time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-engseries-28feb20.txt", "2  2014  Dairy breeding  2015  2016  Beef breeding  2017  2018  Total Breeding Herd right hand axis  The female breeding herd is made up of dairy and beef cows over two years old with offspring and accounts for almost half 48 of all female cattle in December 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", " Table 2 United Kingdom average dressed carcase weights kilogramme February 2018  December 2018  January 2019  February 2019  Steers  371"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "5 concentrations even further in due course"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " When asked Overall, to what extent do you feel the things you do in your life are worthwhile\u2019 on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 is not at all worthwhile\u2019 and 10 is completely worthwhile\u2019 those living in predominantly rural areas gave an average rating of 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  Percentage of pupils leaving school with English and Maths GCSEs at grades A to C or equivalent , based on location of schools in England 201011  201112  201213  201314  201415  201516  201617  Rural areas 61"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", ", 2014 Hymenoscyphus pseudoalbidus, the causal agent of European ash dieback"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsnational-travel-survey-statistics  89  Trips made Average number of trips made, per person per year, by mode and settlement type, in England, 201516 1,200  1,000  800  600  400  200  0 Urban Conurbation  Walk        Urban City and Town  Car  van driver  Rural Town and Fringe  Car  van passenger  Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling Local Bus Rail Other  England  Those living in rural areas make roughly 20 more trips per year compared with those in urban city and town and roughly 110 more trips compared to those living in urban conurbations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The ratio is calculated for each Local Authority in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "    Revised the National Planning Policy Framework to strengthen protections for ancient woodlands, veteran trees and irreplaceable habitats"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " 137 Homelessness and temporary accommodation "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " In the case of a business operating at only one address, it will be registered at that address, but for businesses operating in several locations, it will be the location of the headquarters that is registered"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21nov19.txt", "4 Average numbers of chicks and poults placed per week in the UK by UK Hatcheries millions 2018  2019  Oct Nov Commercial broilers a Female broiler breeders  Month  Dec  Jan  Feb  Mar  Apr May June July  Aug  Sep  Oct   change  20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", " This includes the costs of extraction, disposal, and the pollution caused to soil and water See chapter 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-17oct19i.txt", " if we have not received survey data from respondents we make an estimate based on their previous returns"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-2019-operations.txt", " Inclusion of the controlled shot badgers allowed us to monitor prevalence over a wider spatial distribution than with only cage-trapped badgers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Greenhouse gases contribute to global climate change which is a pressure on many aspects of our environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-23jan20.txt", "1 Average number of broilers slaughtered per week in the UK 22,000  21,000 2018 2019 2017  thousand birds  20,000 19,000  2016 18,000 17,000 16,000 15,000  14,000 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec  Figure 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "  Clinical use of leucodepleted components mntse     7  Because of cost and lack of convincing evidence of benefit,  clinical  the use of fully lecodepleted components is currently  highly restricted "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " 82  Innovation and investment "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile550726n ts9902"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Source Office for National Statistics, Annual Business Inquiry via abi2ons"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hort-report-31may18.txt", " The summer and autumn temperatures in most areas were around average with below average rainfall"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "6 vehicle offences per 1,000 people compared with 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " However, almost half of all farms are less than 20 hectares in size"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "7 per cent for England as a whole and 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " There may be many local business units in rural areas whose headquarters are elsewhere, and vice versa"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  Tourism business counts and employment In 201617 there were 62,500 tourist related businesses registered in rural areas, accounting for 11 per cent of all registered businesses in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "uk  Thousand tonnes unless specified otherwise  Calendar year 2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  provisional Pr oduc tion Area thousand hectares  1 936  Yield tonnes per hectare Volume of harvested production a Value of pr oduc tion   million  c  of which  sales  1 832  1 823  1 792  1 748  b  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattach mentdatafile320123uk-native-breeds-risk"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", "    Inform policy decisions and to help monitor and evaluate current policies relating to agriculture in the UK by Government and in the European Union by the European Commission"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gri-taskforce-executive-summary.txt", "  Recommendation The government establishes an ongoing independent advisory taskforce of business, finance and civil society leaders to support the development and implementation of the GRI recommendations, initially for the period of one year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-22aug19.txt", "phpAgriculturalproducti on-animals 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Distance by mode is based on stage distance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " This has had minimum impact on the data presented"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Emission projections are produced by Ricardo Energy  Environment on behalf of Defra and are published via the EIONET data repository"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " 5 Official Statistics "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " UK EID tags will be yellow, and will have the unique letters and numbers printed visually on the tag"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  128  Permanent private enterprise and Local Authority  Housing Association dwellings completed per 1,000 households, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 200405 to 201819 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Travelling by c ar is important where public transport links are limited, which can be especially true of rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " As might be expected, sparsely populated areas tend to have poorer accessibility of services based on minimum travel times when using a car o 20 per cent of the population living in urban city and town areas in a sparse setting have the poorest accessibility to services lowest 10 per cent dec ile based on minimum travel times compared with 3 per cent of the population living in urban city and town areas not in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "    Speeds vary because it is harder for network operators to recoup the fixed costs necessary for upgrading exchanges and cabinets in rural areas, where there are lower population densities, and therefore fewer end subscribers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " We heard a range of opinions relating to the legal frameworks used in marine protection"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "6 million 201718, 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "3  5,069,300 192,800 4,300,900 299,000  103"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "2 Minor conurbation 54"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " 165 Pupils leaving school with English and Maths at 9 to 4 pass at GCSE level, by Local Authority District areas based on residency of pupils"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " In these instances returning to average levels of output may see them return to profit rather than necessarily needing to reduce costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The average for registered SMEs in settlements in a sparse setting are somewhat lower and in particular is 77,000 per person employed in rural town and fringe in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " c Regular employees includes salaried managers as not all UK countries collect separate estimates"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " None  Relevant targets in the 25 Year Environment Plan Position in the natural capital framework Related reporting commitments Geographical scope Readiness and links to data  Interim indicator where applicable  Servicebenefit None International This indicator is not available for reporting in 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "1 billion to Predominantly Rural GVA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  In 2015 in predominantly rural areas the 76"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Average workplace based earnings are lowest in mainly rural areas along with urban with minor conurbation areas and the highest in the London area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  The percentage of people in relative low income, before or after housing costs, has remained the same for households and pensioners"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", " What, if any, are the barriers preventing innovative bio-based products from succeeding in the marketplace 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " As at March 2017, households in rural hamlets  isolated dwellings had both the highest disposable incomes, and the highest levels of expenditure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "7 completions per 1,000 households in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " How are Direct Payments made up  How are Direct Payments allocated  The Basic Payment is based on land area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Four non-native parasitoids have been released in the USA and are having a positive impact on ash recovery"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Public Goods Impacts  Productivity Impacts  How can plant pests and diseases be prevented  Plants provide a wide range of benefits to the public, such as air filtration"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-statsnotice2018-13mar20.txt", " Contact information for feedback or questions is provided on the front page of this statistical notice"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " The centred 23-month moving average has been calculated as the average of the values for the month and the previous 11 months and subsequent 11 months, giving each month equal weight"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " This information is programmed into the chip in the EID tag or other EID device, so that when the EID tag is scanned with a reader, it will display the number printed on the tag, although UK\u2019 will display as 826\u2019 - the internationally recognized code for the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "9  Productivity by labour 11 divided by 23  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update7.txt", " Poland and Hungary continue to report high numbers of cases in wild boar Table 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "3  Mainly Rural  4,410  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tr567-afue-grazing-biosecurity-protocol.txt", " 1019              boundaries of the unit including grazing entry and exit points for vehicles movements of cattle biosecurity points for cleaning and disinfection of vehiclesequipment etc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  150  Source Department for Work and Pensions DWP, bespoke data request"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  LSBS Number of responses from small and medium enterprises and percentage by major obstacles to businesses in general at the England level, by rural urban classification, England excluding London, 2015  Competition in the market Regulations  red tape Taxation, VAT, PAYE, National Insurance, Business rates Late payment Staff recruitment  skills Obtaining finance Availability  cost of suitable premises Workplace pensions Any other major issues or obstacles None of these Total  Urban 3,788 46"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Within this Digest the Official Statistics classification is used which defines areas as rural if they are outside settlements below 10,000 resident population and open countryside"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-wildlife-england-2017.txt", " The method of collection proved unsuitable for determining the prevalence"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsfarm-accounts-in-england"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "2  7,840 55,550 32,140 30,290 23,790  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  74  Analysis of small and medium enterprises from the Longitudinal Small Business Survey The Longitudinal Small Business Survey LSBS was commissioned by the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy BEIS and the Governments in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Defra has no managing authority status for BPS and consequently expenditure and associated European Commission the Commission income is recognised in RPA\u2019s ARA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The percentage of rivers in the 'not at risk' category has fallen by 24 percentage points to zero between 2004 and 2019, and while the percentage of rivers that are probably not at risk has fluctuated in the intervening years, it is the same in 2019 as it was in 2004"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Nonetheless, our freight mode-shift grants78 help remove in excess of 800,000 lorry journeys a year from Britain\u2019s roads"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe_update_17.txt", " We would like to emphasise to all pig keepers, pig producers, smallholders and general public to ensure pigs are not fed catering waste, kitchen scraps or pork products, thereby observing the swill feeding ban"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " No detail has been supplied as to how this sum has been calculated"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " For people living in rural hamlets and isolated dwellings in a sparse setting, average minimum journey times by car to centres of employment with 5,000 or more jobs was around 47 minutes and over half an hour to travel to the nearest hospital"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " These include the three outcome system committees described under Operating as the Defra group as well as investment, corporate services and evidence, science and analysis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Based on these circumstances, even an area with low productivity might be performing as well as it can"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " In 2018, the proportion of working age people with qualifications at NVQ Level 2 or above was 81"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " This had fallen from 90 per cent in 2001 but it is affected by the increase in London\u2019s contribution to England\u2019s overall productivity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " For registered businesses, information is available on their location, principal activity, employment and turnover, and for those who operate on multiple sites, the location and employment in individual business units"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentstatistical-data-setslive-tables-on-dwelling-stock-including-vacants  132  Additions to affordable housing stock In this section, affordable housing refers to housing units provided to specified eligible households whose needs are not met by the market1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Rules around calculating disallowance were changed as part of the CAP reform which came into effect in 2015"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-wildlife-england-2017.txt", "  The High Risk HRA and Low Risk Area of England LRA was established on 1st January 2013, and is part of the Strategy for achieving Officially TB Free OTF status for England by 2038 1  A potential hotspot area is an area in England or Wales of enhanced surveillance around TB breakdowns with confirmed disease of uncertain origin emerging in a region of historically low TB incidence"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  Notes The sample size for one year is too small to produce robust results so this analysis combines data from two years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " There will be differences between residency and location of school as pupils living rural areas may travel to schools in urban areas and vice versa"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", "Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  The Defra and Natural England approach to general licensing for wild birds General licences and the next steps June 2019  Contents Background"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", " Egg Packing Statistics The number of commercial laying hens is estimated based on the Defra Hatchery Survey layer chick placings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " The totals for England may not correspond with the sum of rural and urban settings as the totals for England include a small number of settings for which it was not possible to match postcode districts to determine a rural urban classification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "pdf 48 Joint Nature Conservation Committee 2010"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "5 million exceptional payment, to resolve a delivery agreement see note 19 for further details"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Rail includes London Underground"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Making space for nature\u2019, an independent review of England\u2019s wildlife sites and the connections between them by Professor Sir John Lawton, identified the need for more, bigger, better and more joined areas to build a more resilient ecological network for wildlife"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  21  AGRICULTURE IN THE UNITED KINGDOM 2018  Table 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  Percentage of people employed within local units by size bands of registered businesses and rural -urban classification, in England, 201718   With no employees\u2019 comprises mainly sole proprietorships and partnerships"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " For example, in December 2018 the Welsh Government published Planning Policy Wales PPW"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "2 per cent and the lowest increase was in rural town and fringe at 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " What is the position you hold at the organisations  86  Benyon Review Into Highly Protected Marine Areas  Final Report  Question 2b If responding as an individual, which of the following best describes your current employment status Tick all that apply"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " It is expected that in the financial year 2019-20 Defra will commit approximately 650,000 to ash-related research"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "6  South East  83,351  66"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Taking further action on shipping   By Spring 2019, we will publish a Call for Evidence to explore options for standardising environmental regulations for vessels operating domestically within the UK, including inland waterways"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "36   18  21  11  APHA  2,500  1  15  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " sites belonging to enterprises"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "orgfeatured-projectstrade httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", " 0845 601 3034 email infostatistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  159  Proportion of fuel poor households , by settlement type  Average fuel poverty gap , by settlement type  Fuel poverty by settlement type in England 2011  Rural Rural town and fringe Rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings Urban   13 11 14 11   673 406 889 371  England  11 438  2012  12 10 14 10   728 446 943 359  10 443  2013  11 8 14 10  2014  2015  2016  2017   637 346 820 304   12 9 14 10   662 378 838 294   12 11 14 11   561 371 726 303   11 10 13 11   489 333 625 289   10 10 11 11   442 308 571 296  10 374  11  371  11  353  11  326  11  321   - Proportion of fuel poor households  - Average fuel poverty gap This table is summarising more detailed information available at w ww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " 20mm deep, poured into the joint"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Source ONS - VAT Registrations and De-Registrations, ONS - Business Demography 2017 Enterprise Births, Deaths and Survivals, Tables 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  Percentage of households, working-age people, children and pensioners in relative and absolute low income, before and after housing costs, in 201718, by rural and urban areas in England  Type of low income Relative  Absolute  Group Households Working-age people Children Pensioners Households Working-age people Children Pensioners  Rural Urban Before After Before After housing costs housing costs housing costs housing costs 15  17  18  23  13  16  15  21  19  24  23  31  17  14  19  18  12  14  14  19  11  14  13  18  13  19  17  27  14  11  14  13  148  Relative low income in 201718   The percentage of households in rural areas in relative low income was 15 per cent before housing costs and 17 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  Capital investment at current prices  thousands per employee, 2007 to 2016 2011 Rural-Urban Classification Mainly Rural Largely Rural Urban with Significant Rural Urban with City and Town Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with Major Conurbation London Predominantly Rural Predominantly Urban excluding London Predominantly Urban including London England  2007 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hort-report-31may18.txt", "0 of imports, mainly roses and carnations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  Notes Internal migration is defined as residential moves between local authorities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "6  Rural hamlet  isolated dwellings 1 2 76"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-31oct19.txt", "uk A National Statistics publication"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "0 percentage point threshold"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-04jul19.txt", " Conversion factors can be variable and fluctuate on a monthly basis so average conversion factors have been used for calculating production volumes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " However, it would be helpful to understand the potential negative impact on natural selection of this approach"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "    Vehicle offences the rate was lowest in mainly rural areas, where there were 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14feb19.txt", " For this reason, we collect and publish these statistics to a very tight timetable, publishing within three weeks of the survey date"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " It is the inverse of return period Grout A cement-based slurry injected into the ground to fill voids and stabilise it, andor to provide a barrier to water see cut-off 52  Head The pressure exerted by a body of water or other liquid"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", " Northern Ireland results are available at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "1  protein crops  4 Output of vegetables and horticultural products  T otal c r op output  s um 1 - 7 8 Output of livestock meat cattle  9 Output of livestock products  Chapter 5  Productivity  continued  33  AGRICULTURE IN THE UNITED KINGDOM 2018  Table 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " From 2011 onwards the RUC11 has been applied"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " It is based on a set of microbiological tests measuring E"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe-update1.txt", " To allow for completeness and consideration of the disease on a more appropriate scale, the ongoing situation in Belgium will be considered and reported along with areas in Eastern Europe where the virus is known to be circulating"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "9  111,970 52,810 195,290  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "1  Source ONS, Annual Population SurveyLabour Force Survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " When asked whether they felt safe walking alone in their local area after dark 81 of people living in rural areas felt safe or fairly safe, compared with 71 living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "   In 2018, the average age of the population in rural village and dispersed areas was 45"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " In order to promote innovation and provide flexibility, wherever possible, we will seek to design a regulatory approach that enables adoption of alternative proven and verifiable techniques for achieving equivalent or greater emissions reductions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-June-BPS-revisions-final-31may19.txt", " Furthermore, uptake of the BPS has been falling which will lead to larger differences between the two data sources over time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "8bn Consisting of Non-ring-fenced DEL  Ring-fenced DEL  AME  Non-Budget  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The downstream shoulder material is essentially permeable and well graded, albeit with zones of variability"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "4  9,260,900 45,055,700 54,316,600  101"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Yields fell back to more average levels following the record high of 2017 whilst planted area increased by 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Data may be disaggregated to individual sites and features"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "  NDPBs are public bodies that have a role in the processes of national government but are not a government department, nor part of one"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "9  G oods and s er v ic es c ontr ibuting to inv es tment  93"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update11.txt", " Habitats where feral pigs or wild boar exist should also be avoided"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Other includes bicycle, rail, other private and public transp ort"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " The rate of this stage can mostly be quantified by measuring gas evolution, or if a reaction is performed in a bioreactor, by increases in biomass of the chosen microorganism4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", "uk Given that the statistics presented in this notice are experimental, the UK National Statistics for TFP for the UK agricultural industry should continue to be used as the main source of statistics on agricultural productivity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-labour-in-horticulture-survey-2018-final-25jul19.txt", " Proportion of seasonal workers who lived in the UK all year round  of farms with horticulture using seasonal labour 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0-24 25-49 50-74 75-100 Don\u2019t know Proportion of seasonal workers who lived in the UK all year round 1  Small and Medium farms combined in one group"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " In rural hamlets  isolated dwellings in a sparse setting, more than half the registered businesses are in these industries"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  85  AGRICULTURE IN THE UNITED KINGDOM 2018  Table 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  Defra  The dedicated UK-Air website22 enables everyone to    understand how air quality affects their health and the environment23    access data on local concentrations of air pollutants, including datasets on air quality trends and real-time air quality assessments24    access short-term forecasts for air quality25    explore the network of monitoring sites and access information on how these function26  We remain strongly committed to a process of continuously improving the evidence base on air quality in the UK and to ensuring this evidence is accessible and transparent to a wide range of audiences from academic experts and school children to health professionals and vulnerable individuals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " The Year of Green Action website 55 will showcase events, volunteering opportunities and case studies illustrating the aims of Year of Green Action to stimulate more green action"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update19.txt", " Intensive searches are being carried out in the core area and buffer zones in Saxony, and all core areas across Brandenburg and Saxony have been surrounded by permanent fencing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " This Clean Air Strategy sets out the case for tackling air pollution from activities which form an essential part of 21st century life"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " When c omparing results using deprivation level IDACI decile bands, rural areas had lower achievement levels in English and Maths for all levels of deprivation compared with urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  The statistics are based on individual business units rather than the location of the headquarters of the enterprise"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16800_Response_Redacted.txt", " For information about obtaining permission from a third party see the Intellectual Property Office\u2019s website"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  23  If you are viewing on an electronic device, press this number to take you straight to the corresponding detailed slide If you are reading a paper version please turn to page 24"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " An interim indicator is presented here that shows the volume of inputs used in agricultural production in the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", "  Illegal Wildlife Trade Challenge Fund  Guidance Notes 2020  15  5 Project requirements 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-11dec19.txt", "1  Background The output series reflects the price farmers receive for their products, also referred to as farm gate price"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "1 Financial Assets Financial assets are categorised into one of three groups Amortised Cost Loans and Investments are initially held at fair value plus transaction cost, then at amortised cost"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "2  Dressing cover  area of autumn or winter-applied August to January nitrogen on winter cereals and winter oilseed rape and average application rate kgha for winter oilseed rape, England  Wales 1987  1998 and Great Britain 1999  2018  32  Table B2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " The information on the screen is explained below   Sheet Number  the Ordnance Survey sheet reference"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " Minimising waste Outcome indicator  What are we assessing  Residual waste arising by type and sector  How much waste is incinerated and landfilled in England rather than recycled or reused"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Transport costs include the purchase and operation of personal vehicles and fares paid on public vehicles"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Some information is already published Persistent Organic Pollutants Multimedia Emissions Inventory, National Atmospheric Emissions Inventory, Pollutant Release and Transfer Registry and National Reports for the Stockholm Convention"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "5  Number of eligible pupils in Urban areas 61,157 57,303 52,731 46,541 42,848 37,724 35,210 32,909 33,439 35,001 Rural areas 1,111 1,746 3,434 5,690 7,952 11,616 13,708 15,444 15,263 11,967  Achievement of English and Maths GCSEs at a 9 to 4 pass in England, based on Income Deprivation Affecting Children Indices IDACI decile and residency of pupil 201617 Percent  Least deprived  Most deprived  160             The introduction of a new secondary school accountability system in 2016 has changed how GCSE performance is measured"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " All enquiries should be directed to the lead statistician as named in the footnote on page 1 of this release"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-05dec19.txt", " Figures in this release are provisional and subject to revision"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "8  4,847,415 6,512,971 7,079,045 14,542,604 2,160,277 19,644,015  102"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21feb19.txt", " Poultry slaughterings and poultry meat production statistics are estimated from the number of chicks placed by hatcheries and day old chick imports using industry advice on life-spans and mortality"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " The majority 64 of this area is used to grow other vegetables and salad and this area decreased by 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_20678_response_REDACTED.txt", " For information about the OGL and about re-using Crown Copyright information please see The National Archives website"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  When the amounts for each land parcel are correct, click Save, before you click Back which will take you back to the list of options"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " To inform the development of the network, Defra and Natural England provided 140,000 to six nature recovery partnership projects  from pollinators in the West Country to bats in the East and wet grassland wildlife in the North East"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-22aug19.txt", "2  Apr May June July  change 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe_update_18.txt", "netHealthArticles202011ASF-Germany-New-phase-in-battlestarts-count-at-150-670251E Hungary Today 2020 httpshungarytoday"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "0 from 50 thousand people on 1 June 2018 to 46 thousand on 1 June 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Division 00, which covers all live animals, is excluded from the aggregate 'Food, Feed and Drink' because it includes non-food animals, particularly race horses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunityhousingdatasetsratioofhousepricetoresidencebasedearningslowerquar tileandmedian  Rents There are currently no figures for comparing rents between rural and urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-15jan20.txt", " The next quarterly statistical notice which includes headline measures and charts will be published on Wednesday 11 March 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " It can be seen from figure B8 that the initial slab failure occurred at the third row of slabs down from the crest and the third row of slabs in from the left side of the chute"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "Statistical Digest of Rural England October 2019 Edition   Crown copyright 2019 You may re-use this information excluding logos free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence v"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  More houses have reduced risk of suffering from a flood event"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "1 deaths per 1,000 live births than the England average of 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Data for 201011 has been classified using both RUC01 and RUC11 to show the comparison"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " Therefore, results can be compared across EU Member States"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", "7  b  c  Turkey poults Commercial layers  Oct Nov  Month  Dec  Jan  Feb  Mar  Apr May June July  Aug   change  19"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "6  Finance Accommodation  food service activities Information and communication  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-June-BPS-revisions-final-31may19.txt", " Results for 2017 and 2018 were recalculated excluding the 2016 and 2017 BPS data from the datasets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mcz-holderness-2019.txt", " Management measures will be implemented at sites most at risk of damage first, regulating only those activities which have a detrimental impact on the designated features"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Nature Ecology and Evolution"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The only journey purpose where this was not the case were commuting\u2019 for which those in rural town and fringe travelled farthest"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " Defra is the Data Controller in respect of the General Data Protection Regulation GDPR"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", "    Inputs overall continue to be higher in comparison to the previous year, up 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The annual payments arising from these liabilities increase annually in line with the Retail Price Index"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " These data are available broken down into these more discrete categories in the accompa nying Excel document but were presented in this manner in the digest for clarity - www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "  GRI Recommendations Report  GRI Recommendations Report  43  Aligning collective global action and finance to deliver at scale at pace  Aligning collective global action and finance to deliver at scale at pace  Strengthening high-integrity carbon markets The scientific evidence clearly shows global carbon emissions must be dramatically reduced in order to meet the UN Paris Agreement targets and avoid runaway climate change"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-09jan20.txt", " All data are cleaned prior to publication in discussion with the survey respondents"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " There are many factors that can influence the IMR, including birth weight, mothers\u2019 age, and socio-economic status"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  The Defra Group Budget 201819 Voted Net Funding  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Any indication of possible fraud, bribery or corruption will be investigated and may result in termination of the grant if appropriate action isn\u2019t taken by the project and the incident not reported to Defra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " The remaining area of 10 thousand hectares is used to grow small fruit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Food production to supply ratio chart 14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " However whilst there was a high degree of confidence in some sectors i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-June-BPS-revisions-final-31may19.txt", " Figure 3 Comparison of Basic Payment Scheme areas and revised June Survey areas for wheat, barley and oilseed rape  Figure 4 Comparison of Basic Payment Scheme areas and revised June Survey areas for maize, oats, peas, field beans and potatoes  7  Table 2 English crop areas sourced from the Defra June Survey and BPS Crop  Source  2015  2016  2017  2018   change from 17-18  Wheat  BPS June Survey  1 719 1 693  1 674 1 684  1 607 1 652  1 560 1 668  -2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", " To enable direct comparisons, weekly averages have been calculated which divide the monthly figures by the number of statistical weeks in the relevant month"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium  Fluctuations in Direct Payments are due to changes in the exchange rate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Net inward migration to predominantly rural areas in 201617 increased the predominantly rural population by 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Our aims were to Maintain services that are timely, high quality and offer outstanding value for taxpayers and customers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " The theoretical total amount of CO2 can be determined from the known input of Cpolymer"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21feb19.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationspoultry-and-poultrymeat-statistics  Enquiries on this publication to Julie Rumsey, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Room 201, Foss House, Kings Pool, 1 - 2 Peasholme Green, York YO1 7PX"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", " When dealing with biodegradation, what are the advantages and disadvantages of producing standards We would welcome your thoughts in relation to the production of standards at the following levels  National  Regional  International  13  See iBioIC 2019 A Review of Standards for Biodegradable Plastics  16  Standards for bio-based, biodegradable, and compostable plastic call for evidence  20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " HBAI assumes that all individuals in the household benefit equally from the combined income of the household"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " We continue to monitor our People Survey outcomes and 2018 saw a 76 percent positive score under the Inclusion and Fair Treatment theme, the highest positive score for Defra in this theme since the survey began"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " However, there is no evidence to suggest that this process could account for the large void that was observed to have formed beneath the chute slabs, and into which failed slabs subsequently collapsed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " The sample mainly includes enterprise units i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "   Notes Infants are defined as less than one year old"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-11dec19.txt", " The weights for each item represent their annual monetary value from the Agricultural Accounts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "  8    As in 20162017, the largest providers of crop-derived bioethanol to the UK after domestic production are France and the Ukraine"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Projects should be able to attribute, as far as possible, what outcomes and impact resulted from their project"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "2  52,750 25,100 89,460 8,400 190 5,760 2,420 3,760 2,220  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Customs_Tariff_Quotas_Reference_Document_-_31_Oct.txt", "40  14, 029,000 kg  01 September  31 August  11,690,833 kg  6 Date Quota Opens  7 Date Quota Closes  8 201920 Quota Volume  111,000 kg product weight  01 July  30 June  73,797 kg product weight  4,669,000 kg product weight  01 July  30 June  3,099,910 kg product weight  2 Commodity Code  3 Country of Origin  4 Quota Duty Rate  ith  1 Quota Number  dr  Part C Licence Managed Quotas  n  2 Commodity Code  aw  1 Quota Number  5 Quota Volume  Section 1  0201 30 00 31 0201 30 00 39 0206 10 95 11 0206 10 95 15  094451  0201 20 90 11 0201 20 90 15 0201 30 00 31 0201 30 00 39 0202 20 90 11 0202 20 90 15 0202 30 10 11  Argentina  20  W  094450  Australia  20  21  United Kingdom Tariff Quotas, version 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Related reporting commitments  Related statistics on total UK fellings are provided to Forest Europe for reporting to the Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe and publication in the State of Europe\u2019s Forests"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "05  Reason Under the assumption of 240 working days per year, one journey per day Under the assumption of 190 school days per year, one journey per day Under the assumption of 190 school days per year, one journey per day Under the assumption of 190 school days per year, one journey per day Under the assumption of 6 visits per year 4 Under the assumption of 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The remaining funding, around 48 million, has formed the Ultra-Low Emission Bus Scheme, with winners due to be announced in January 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " From January 2003, in accordance with Commission Regulation EC No"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " If all of the land parcels in your application are available to use, the report will not contain any information"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "9 per cent of working age people living in rural areas had NVQ4 equivalent or above"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The assessments used for this interim indicator, including data 52  and analytical methods, have been reported under the updated UK Marine Strategy Part One 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "2 Crop Outputs  11  Table 2 Aggregate Agricultural Accounts Production and income account for England in current price terms Calendar years  million  Output at market prices 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", "  Representation number  MCAShoreham to EastbourneR7SEB0256  Organisation person making representation Report chapter Route sections  Redacted, West Sussex County Council  Specialist input Record the input received"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " In terms of prevalence the percentage of herds with an open TB incident, figure 5 shows an increase in England and Wales at the beginning of 2002"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", "7 Proportion of farms that avoid buying cattle from Edge or High risk area herds, by TB history  No breakdowns  76 24  Recent first breakdown  57 43  Breakdown experience  47 53 0  20  40 Yes  No  60  80  100  Proportion of farms  Note Excludes 112 respondents who stated that they never purchase cattle i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Compensation of employees The total value of compensation to employees was 2,072 million, a rise of 39 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Production of a number of these commodities is focused in Biomelandscapes within West Africa, South East Asia and South America"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " The survey suggests that enterprises with no employees are proportionately fewer in rural areas 73"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", " Northern Ireland slaughter data from April 2019 is estimated"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " If you enter a number with a decimal place, this will round automatically"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Prelanding_dec_V14-edit.txt", " Catch certificate no"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_28novl19.txt", "  Didn't need seasonal labour 329  Of the 258 survey respondents who did need seasonal Had shortfall Had no shortfall labour, 30 reported a shortfall"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "3 to 751 thousand hectares"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-min-max-numbers1.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationsbovine-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-in-england  Based on the infected badgers, associated farms and contiguous breakdown areas, plus a radius of the estimated average social group territory based on main sett distribution 13  Based on estimated average badger social group territory size surrounding the minimum infected area, to take into account the possibility that infection may have already spread in the badger population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " For example, in order to reduce atmospheric ammonia and fine particulate matter emissions, the National Emissions Ceiling Directive requires National Air Pollution Control Programmes to include measures applicable to the agricultural sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_18749_response_Redacted.txt", "uk and he will arrange for an internal review of your case"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "6 million in rural areas, and 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "6  a Minor cereals are a total of rye, mixed corn and triticale"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "9 Urban with city and town 22"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The total pay bill cost was 374"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "3 pence compared to 189"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Any differential settlement which occurred in the area of the initial upper slab failure could have further opened the pre-existing cracks in that location"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "    Parcel name  the name you have previously allocated to the land parcel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " viii Some ICT waste is included in the recycled waste figure, which also includes the composted waste figure as per GGC reporting guidelines"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "8 recorded acts of violent crime per 1,000 population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  71  Benyon Review Into Highly Protected Marine Areas  Final Report  72  Benyon Review Into Highly Protected Marine Areas  Final Report  Chapter 8 How could government select pilot HPMAs  A core objective of this Review was to identify whether HPMAs were required in Secretary of State waters"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe_update_18.txt", " PAFF 2020a httpsec"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "8  15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes 15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes  99"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " If you want to use a previous Environmental Stewardship ES FER map, consider the need for any updates read Updating an Environmental Stewardship ES FER map\u2019 and decide whether the updated map would be clear and understandable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-mar2021.txt", " Collection of found dead\u2019 wildlife carcases badgers and deer is conducted with the aim of identifying, if present, M"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Reports from the Public Accounts Committee May 20185 and National Audit Office NAO September 20186 set out the scale of the challenge"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-engseries-28feb20.txt", " The numbers are used to make forecasts of meat and milk production to inform industry of the availability of supply which affects prices"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-sept2020.txt", "  7  A breakdown with infection confirmed by the presence of visible lesions andor culture positive for M"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " gooseberries and blackberries  10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " The ten goals of the 25 Year Environment Plan cannot be achieved by government alone, however, as everyone has a role to play in improving our natural environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-soilnutrientbalances-UK-22aug19.txt", " They give an indication of the potential risk associated with losses of nutrients to the environment losses which can impact on air and water quality and on climate change"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The survey results are subject to sampling error"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11jul19.txt", "1  Mutton and Lamb  20  26  24  21  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " It was estimated in the year ending March 2016 that around 45 per cent of CSEW comparable crime was reported to the police, although this proportion varied considerably for individual offence types"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "1  Note excludes migration within the same class of authority  Net internal within UK migration between predominantly rural and predominantly urban areas and other classes of authority, 201617 Urban with significant rural Predominantly urban Rest of the UK Net migration for predominantly rural areas       thousands 18"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " They are dominant sectors in rural hamlets and rural villages"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "10  East of England  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The introduction of a lead authority\u2019 for air quality will ensure responsibility to tackle air pollution sits at the correct level of local government"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", " The hatchery statistics are also required monthly, along with an annual summary of the structure and size distribution of UK hatcheries under Regulations EC 6172008 and 12342007 Poultry Farming"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "5  Urban Urban major conurbation Urban minor conurbation Urban city and town - those in a sparse setting  46,161,300 19,937,000 1,995,200 24,229,100 91,100  83"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " When looking at numbers of local units of registered businesses the category with the greatest proportion of total businesses is those with up to 9 employees, with 76"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " 130  3  Additions to affordable housing stock "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The fewest responses were received from individuals that were Unemployed seeking work\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "    The average age was lowest in urban major conurbations at 37"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " How we measure performance Our strategic objectives for 201819 were split into four categories a single objective that covers all our work to deliver a safe and ambitious exit from the EU two impact objectives built around the work we do to deliver our priority environmental outcomes and an organisational objective that show how Defra group should operate in order to deliver its outcomes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Information on registered SMEs is presented below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Provided ministers and policy teams with high quality constitutional and handling advice"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "3  1,350 8,990 4,330 2,560 2,680  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " This would put the lives of countless patients at risk"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " For further details contact Agricultural Statistics, Welsh Government, Cathays Park, Cardiff, CF10 3NQ telephone 03000 252244"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "0 times in London and 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "1  - 20    Sows in pig  240  232  234  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " Around 57 per cent of herds are considered low risk herds and are exempt from routine testing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", " It also includes monthly information on the trade in eggs and egg products"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsnational-travel-survey-statistics  97  Journey to School Average journey length to school by settlement type and age group, in England, 201718    The average journey length to school is longer for those living in rural areas than urban ones"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-RPC-DEFRA-EA-4277_1__Biodiversity_net_gain.txt", " The IA would benefit from providing the unit cost of what the proposals are trying to save, and then conducting a break-even analysis to give an idea of the magnitude of benefits required"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " They undergo regular quality assurance reviews to ensure that they meet customer needs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " An interim indicator is presented here that shows the extent of protected areas and OECMs across the UKOTs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " 50 Productivity by Industry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "4 per cent of their total businesses in this size band while rural areas have 17"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Source data Bespoke data request from the ONS, Annual Business Inquiry, and Business Register and Employment Survey classified data via Nomis www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Defra employees are offered up to three days special leave with pay each year to use their skills to help others by volunteering individually, or as part of a team, for charitable or non-profit-making organisations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Plastic recovery and recycling should be part of any plan to tackle plastic waste"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-sept2020.txt", " Fifteen of the OTFW breakdowns share genotype 25a and Whole Genome Sequencing WGS indicates that they are part of a distinct local cluster 10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " While the freshwater data for heavy metals show no change in concentrations from 2014 to 2019, these results can be split into 2 types those for sites where the waters are affected by abandoned metal mines and those for sites in other locations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", "4 -36  12 Month Moving Totals 3,881 3,890 4,040 3,987 3,898 3,840 3,769 3,697 3,659 3,674 3,549  Exports  change 2016 7 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 16 7 17 113  2017 10 11 21 6 10 8 7 8 10 7 7 12 117  2018 8 8 9 7 9 9 9 12 10 14 12 11 117  2019 14 12 11 13 14 12 18 13 9 22 22 161  a Figures are based on SITCs 025"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", "  1  See for example veterinaryrecord"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Higher nitrogen rates are recommended for feed crops"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "1 billion in 201819, of which 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " All areas have seen an increase in workplace-based median earnings in 2018, with a 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  2  -  -  2  Other g  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-24may19.txt", " Figures in this release are provisional and subject to revision"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The more rural\u2019 an area is, the higher the number of registered businesses per head of population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "ods  146  2015  Fuel poverty by settlement and fuel poverty energy efficiency rating FPEER band 2015 Proportion of households within group  Rurality Urban  Rural  All households  FPEER band ABC D E FG All ABC D E FG All All  Not fuel poor 97"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " However, those in the bottom 10 made on average 31ha, compared with 137ha for farms in the top 10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " In rural hamlets  isolated dwellings in a sparse setting, just over half the registered businesses are in these industries"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " For the proportion of the population in each type of area in 2017 see the earlier section"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Relevant goals in the 25 Year Environment Plan Relevant targets in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Thriving plants and wildlife  Position in the natural capital framework Related reporting commitments  Asset condition  seas  Geographical scope  UK  Ensuring seafloor habitats are productive and sufficiently extensive to support healthy, sustainable ecosystems"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " From 201112 onwards the RUC11 for Local Authorities has been applied"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " The measure of average weekly household expenditure excludes mortgage payments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Oct_2013.txt", "ukfrm in the Forms\u2019 section"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "    The average age was lowest in urban major conurbations at 37"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", " Are there any circumstances in which I can undertake bird control on a European site now There are a number of ways in which people can continue to carry out control on European protected sites  which include Special Areas of Conservation SACs and Special Protection Areas SPAs  as well as Ramsar sites"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe.txt", " However, the number of wild boar cases has been generally decreasing Table 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The readiness of each indicator is also assessed in terms of whether it is already published or whether further development is required"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-05sep19.txt", " Conversion factors can be variable and fluctuate on a monthly basis so average conversion factors have been used for calculating production volumes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "6  154,928  392  848  125  8,405  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "6  166,403  1,029  921  134  those in a sparse setting  15,225  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  Reducing risk of harm from environmental hazards  Worked with multiple agencies in Salisbury to complete the decontamination and clean-up operation following the nerve agent attack in March 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "7  140,220 54,080 226,440  9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "0  All Fertilisers  16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " It should be noted that it is only practicable to update certain sections of the Digest in each edition update"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Source ONS, Inter-Departmental Business Register IDBR 201718"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  Making progress on a portfolio of 53 EU exit related projects"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " All MIOS and now also statutory maintenance items are followed up"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "8m 13  Rural Urban  Home workers  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " The access authority can choose to do this and we would be happy to work with WSCC to incorporate these messages in to any new signage where appropriate within the Shoreham-bySea to Eastbourne stretch"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "pdf httpsforestdeclaration"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " The UK is working with other countries to step up global action and deliver on the commitments made in the landmark Paris Agreement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-14aug19.txt", " The next monthly notice will be published on Wednesday 16 October 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", ", 2017 A first assessment of Fraxinus excelsior common ash susceptibility to Hymenoscyphus fraxineus ash dieback throughout the British Isles"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The freshwater risk assessment for pesticides is currently based on a threshold for shortterm toxic effects"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-17apr19.txt", "  Enquiries to tbstatisticsdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " However there are some gaps in the coverage of the Annual Business Survey agriculture for example is only partially covered and self-employment is not included in the data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", " Individuals wishing to kill or take wild birds within 300 metres of a European protected site can apply for an individual licence, or it may be that one of Natural England\u2019s recently issued general licences may apply"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update10.txt", " Romania, reported two outbreaks in commercial premises at the end of February in the Arges County in the south of the country, affecting around 65,000 pigs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " All other details regarding income from the Sale of Goods and Services provided by the delivery bodies can be found in their respective ARAs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The survey results are subject to sampling error"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", " Government has made clear that we want to eliminate all avoidable 4 plastic waste and to move towards a more circular economy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-11dec19.txt", " They are produced free from any political interference"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "    In comparison, 40 per cent of the population in predominantly urban areas are over the age of 44, which is the same as in 2016 as well"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Services Hotels and Catering Agriculture  LP   total output by volume or value total volume of labour inputs  Labour productivity is lower for agriculture than for many other sectors of the UK economy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "7 of country\u2019s total workforce  The size of the UK agricultural labour force has remained largely stable over the past decade ranging between 464,000 and 483,000 people"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " In some instances, interim indicators are presented pending further development of the indicator, this is clearly identified where relevant"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " You should make sure that requests are sent to us before 4 May"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " headquarters of businesses but also has a small number of local units i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The Permanent Secretary is eligible to be considered for a NCVP bonus award measured against achievement of objectives, which for performance in 201718 was subject to a maximum of 17,500"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " This may have penetrated the longitudinal joints, which were not fitted with water-bars and intermittently maintained, contributing to the deterioration"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "    The percentage of pensioners in rural areas in relative low income was 17 per cent before housing costs, and 14 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Further information www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We will improve the quality and accessibility of our air quality information, especially for vulnerable groups and during high pollution episodes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " More services were available on average for people living in urban areas for all service types and all journey times compared with those for people living in rural areas when travelling by public transport or walking, or cycling"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21mar19.txt", " Tel  44 02080 266306, emailJulie"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "6 per cent of the total business count"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "8 per cent, compared with a 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " The survey results are subject to sampli ng error"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Local authorities have long had specific legal powers to tackle local air pollution, including to tackle exceedances under the local or national assessment regimes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "    19  Local Authority index of population change, 2011 to 2016 2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  Population  Index  Population  Index  Population  Index  Population  Index  Population  Index  Population  Index  Mainly rural  4,737,686  100  4,761,866  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Prevention  encouraging open dialogue on health and wellbeing risks and challenges, leading to action to prevent harm promoting the benefits of safe and healthy working practices and lifestyles and promoting national health and wellbeing campaigns"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " As more polymers are hydrolysed, gases begin to develop and can be detected and quantified to indicate the final stage of degradation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " 186 Potential years of life lost PYLL"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "0  Predominantly urban Predominantly rural England Urban with major conurbation Urban with minor conurbation Urban with city and town Urban with significant rural Largely rural Mainly rural  14,570 5,190 22,090 28,910 3,850 24,940 12,120 13,930 12,350  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  The rate of increase was lowest in urban with minor conurbation areas where median earnings increased by 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The statistics shown here have been adjusted to this new definition for all years shown"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-pbs-guidance-2019.txt", "ukdefra  Contents Introduction "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "6  201617  Number  per 1,000 HHs 1  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-soilnutrientbalances-UK-22aug19.txt", "    After remaining level from 2002 to 2007 there was a sharp fall in the surplus between 2007 and 2009"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "2 million SMEs registered for PAYE andor VAT, providing employment for 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Therefore, there is a need for sulphur application to crops and grass with crops such as oilseed rape being particularly sensitive to sulphur deficiency"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", "2  Cows and Adult Bulls  70  59  73  69  -1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " Contact details for the statisticians who produced these statistics are given at the front of this document"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The RHI has air quality requirements that participants using biomass are required to meet before they can claim support under the scheme"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Output at market prices sum 1 to 11 13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " However, by  tackling all sources of pollution, we will continue to reduce the formation of ozone across the whole of the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Relevant to Sustainable Development Goals 12 and 14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " This indicator will show how the number of invasive non-native species entering Great Britain has been abated reduced by comparing a predicted trend for establishment of invasive non-native species against actual establishment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", " These slaughterhouses are treated separately so their DCW are not used to raise the data for those slaughterhouses who do not provide DCW data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The health impacts of poor air quality are not currently well represented in the health professions\u2019 education and training"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationscountryside-stewardship-mid-tier-includingwater-quality-capital-items-manual  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " These data are available broken down into these more discrete categories in the accompanying Excel document but were presente d in this manner in the digest for clarity httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The statistics shown here have been adjusted to this new definition for all years shown"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " At completion of contracted milestones, if, as is generally the case, contract stipulates that money spent up to a specific date can be recovered from the customer prior to completion of the project"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " Please send any feedback to farming-statisticsdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " For the purposes of business\u2019, escort\u2019, shopping\u2019, personal business\u2019 and sportentertainment\u2019 those living in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings travelled more than twice the distance each year when compared to those living in urban conurbations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "  G7 Health and wellbeing benefits Short description This indicator will show changes in the health and wellbeing benefits that the natural environment provides for people"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Available httprandd"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_27feb20.txt", " The average need for seasonal labour decreased throughout the quarter from 265 person days in October to 104 person days in December"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexb.txt", " Defra is a separate Controller for the Data once received from The Licensing Authority and is responsible as a Controller for complying with Data Protection Legislation in relation to its further processing of the Data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " In the Greater North Sea there has been an increase in beach litter levels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "    Predominantly rural areas have seen an increase of 7 per cent in infants 0-4 year olds compared with a 22 per cent increase in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "7 per cent of businesses in this size band in urban areas and 70"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Agri-food sector employees and self-employed farmers chart 14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Trend description After a small initial increase, emissions of greenhouse gases from natural resources in England have fallen by 51, from 106 million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent Mt CO2e in 1990 to 52 Mt CO2e in 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " There are also areas of sea that are degraded by human activity, and of course, our ocean is vulnerable to climate change and other forms of pollution"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  134  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  8  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Notes to the Departmental Accounts  Financial Instruments and Risk  IFRS requires disclosures in the financial statements that enable users to evaluate the significance of financial instruments to the financial position and performance, and the nature and extent of risks arising from financial instruments to which Defra is exposed during the year and at the financial year end, and how those risks are being managed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " London 20,900 19,200 Predominantly rural  20,700 20,700 21,100 19,100 19,100 19,300  21,500 21,600 19,700 19,700  22,000 22,600 20,300 20,900  22,900 23,300 21,400 21,900  England  21,600 21,500 21,800  22,200 22,300  22,700 23,300  23,700 24,300  21,700   Results for England are not comparable with the data for the rural  urban categories presented above"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "2        Other small fruit incl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Compression, tension and shear forces such as air and water turbulence, snow pressure, animal tearing etc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " weight gain per day, milk yield and breeding potential was the least commonly selected as being of high importance 47"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " In order for dairy farms to become more productive the volume of inputs needed to decrease as their outputs were restricted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "    These GVA figures are based on GVA at broadly county level apportioned at local district level to provide a more refined analysis of GVA across the local authority classification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "2  Source ONS, Annual Population SurveyLabour Force Survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  Cleaner air leads to increased productivity through improvements in public health, leading to reduced workplace absence, and through the creation of an environment that is appealing to businesses and the public alike"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "  Enhanced trustworthiness by removing pre-release access  19  Feedback We welcome feedback and any thoughts to improve the publication further"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " If you have a land parcel in the land use\u2019 table showing an area of 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "1  Recognition and Valuation  With the exception of EA\u2019s infrastructure assets see below, freehold land and buildings and where appropriate, assets under construction, are subject to professional valuation at no more than five yearly intervals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "4 per cent increase in predominantly rural areas in comparison with 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Carbon sequestration Land managers can and do help mitigate climate change by increasing carbon storage through the creation of more forests and woodland, and to a lesser extent, through good management to restore the organic carbon content of soils to its natural maximum"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Soil analysis A more expensive and time-consuming analytical method to account for the fate of any additives or microplastic generation that may also be generated"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " They are produced free from any political interference"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-info-note-sal-hauliers.txt", " A list of Defra approved disinfectants can be found on the gov"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Marine conservation is a devolved matter in Scotland, Wales and Northern Irish inshore waters"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "4  318  E07000138  Lincoln  Predominantly Urban  793  52"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-02may19a.txt", " Users of the egg statistics include the EU Commission who require the UK farm gate egg price weekly under Regulation EC 5462003"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The lowest rate of PYLL was in Mainly Rural areas, at 369 years of life lost per 10,000 population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " These businesses fall within a number of the broad industry classifications Distribution, transport, accommodation and food\u2019, Professional and administrative services\u2019, Real estate activities\u2019 and Recreation, other services and household activities\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "5 percent of pensionable earnings, based on salary bands"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " There has been an overall long-term increase since 1973 driven by both increased outputs and a fall in inputs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", "1  Cows and Adult Bulls  297"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  40 25 Year Environment Plan Progress Report April 2019 to March 2020  WORKING WITH INTERNATIONAL PARTNERS We continue to play an influential role internationally on chemicals, including at the Triple Conference of the Parties for the Basel, Rotterdam, and Stockholm Conventions in April 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", " From September 2019 cattle DCWs are calculated to UK specification which excludes KKCF Pigs are dressed to UK specification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe_update_18.txt", " However, it is not clear whether subsequent cases in Grlitz are a result of spread within Germany or new introductions from Poland, as all disease reports are very close to the border"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "ukmediasitesresearchwebsitesruralenterpriseukSmall20Rural20Firms20in 20English20Regions20Report20Final20September20201720-20final"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Although not all lending will be for investment purposes, access to finance for farm businesses appears to be strong"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", " If you have any complaints about the way this consultation has been conducted, please email beis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "6  - 5    Boars being used for service  11  11  10  -5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Equity, justice and power issues raised by no-take marine protected area proposals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Several examples of how the indicators may be used to examine specific questions are provided in our first report"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-22aug19.txt", "1  -14  Commercial broilers a Female broiler breeders b Turkey poults  millions July 2019 yr on yr 5 weeks  change  July 2018 5 weeks  c  Commercial layers  a Includes 'by-product' chicks b Female parents only"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The GPR survey indicated the third row of panels down to be generally quite thin and also to feature more localised voids than, for example, the fourth row immediately beneath them, which showed no voids"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "52  Average ratings out of ten on the question Overall, how anxious did you feel yesterday, by local authority rural-urban classification in England, 201112-201718 201112 201213 201314 201415 201516 201617 201718 Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  The statistics are based on individual business units rather than the location of the headquarters of the enterprise"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_28novl19.txt", " Seasonal labour is employment which fluctuates or is restricted according to the season or time of the year  44 of survey respondents needed seasonal labour in quarter 3 of 2019  Shortfall in seasonal labour is the difference between seasonal labour need and actual use  Average shortfall was 6 in quarter 3 of 2019 for survey respondents who needed seasonal labour  Person days is a method of measuring labour, where 1 person day  8 hours of work  Average shortfall ranged from 25 September to 35 August person days in quarter 3 of 2019 for survey respondents who needed seasonal labour  Enquiries on this publication to Emma Howat, Farming Statistics, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " Defra acts as owner\u2019 of the plan on behalf of government and leads on delivery along with its arm\u2019s length bodies, but all of government is playing its part"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " Such tests were previously counted separately"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "   A high food production to supply ratio fails to insulate a country against many possible  Production potential is more relevant at European Union level than United Kingdom level, and the European Union as a whole has a food production to supply ratio of around 90"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "6 to 488 thousand hectares"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " All data are UK except a England, b England  Wales, c Great Britain All data are for 2017 except d 2004, e 2006, f 2016  Land use chart 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "2 per cent between 2011 and 2016, compared with 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Details of significant judgements and estimation techniques that management have made in the process of applying the department\u2019s accounting policies are  Revenue recognition  Basic Payment Scheme BPS see Note 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " This would help to build capability around new public procurement, due diligence and other regulatory requirements and reinforce norms around sustainable sourcing particularly for SME\u2019s"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " For example if the parcel is 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " The text at the top of the screen shows how many base options and supplements you must apply for as explained above"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "4 Numbers of holdings by size group and country at June 2017 b Enquiries Caitlin Clark on 44 0 3000 600 170  email farming-statisticsdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Alternatively, seeking feedback from processors can help farms monitor and improve"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "4  13  E07000012  South Cambridgeshire  Predominantly Rural  1,519  77"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The indicator is linked to UK Marine Strategy Descriptor 3 Commercial Fish and Shellfish and the Convention on Biological Diversity sustainable fisheries indicators and is derived from International Council for the Exploration of the Sea and national stock assessments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  undertaken activities in areas such as internal research and development, training, acquisition of external know ledge or machinery, and equipment linked to innovation activities  A business engaged in any of the activities 1 to 4 is described as a broader innovator\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The largest change of weekly expenditure on a commodity or service was for transports costs, in particular due to lower spend on vehicle purchases"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Below are details of the most material schemes  the EA Pension Closed and Active Funds  which are part of the Local Government Pension Scheme LGPS in England and Wales"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update_14.txt", " In particular, hunters, farmers and land owners are involved directly and via their associations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "1 per cent of the local units of registered businesses in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " In almost all categories those living in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings travelled farther than those living in other settlements types"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " 82 Capital investment per employee "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunityhousingdatasetsratioofhousepricetoresidencebasedearningslowerquar tileandmedian  Rents There are currently no figures for comparing rents between rural and urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "3 per cent compared with urban areas 77"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Emissions of SO2 have seen the greatest reductions, falling by 91 between 1998 and 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Includes Ofsted estimates where the number of childcare places is not reported"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  12  Age bands as a percentage of total 2018 mid-year population 0-4  5 - 9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 85-90  90  Rural Rural town and fringe - those in a sparse setting Rural village and dispersed - those in a sparse setting  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  You can apply for as many other Lowland grazing offer\u2019 options as you wish"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " The percentage of households in urban areas in absolute low income was 15 per cent before housing costs and 22 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Details can be found in the annual accounts of the Cabinet Office Civil Superannuation15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " In England this relates to 14 of all postcodes, the vast majority being where there are fewer than four premises per postcode The 2018 area classifications are based on the latest RUC11, and as such, are not directly comparable with previous RUC01 based analysis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "2 miles respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  146  Average weekly expenditure excluding mortgage payments as a percentage of average weekly disposable income, rural-urban classification, England, for years ending December 2011 to March 2018  Note The reporting period for weekly expenditure and income changed at the end of 2014 and moved from calendar year ending December to financial year end March"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21mar19.txt", " Average liveweights for each type of poultry are obtained from Defra's monthly survey of England and Wales poultry slaughterhouses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe.txt", "lunewsluxembourga1370977"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-labour-in-horticulture-survey-2018-final-25jul19.txt", "  Small Did not use seasonal labour Used seasonal labour  Medium Large All  0  50 100  of farms with horticulture Figure 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " We are also working with the Committee on Climate Change to scope strengthened indicators used to monitor adaptation, including aligning with 25 Year Environment Plan monitoring process wherever relevant"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " In 2018 incomes fell from this high level in spite of the total value of production remaining high"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-statsnotice2018-13mar20.txt", " The full Report with detailed methodological information plus separate key datasets are available on the GOV"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "4 years and in rural town and fringe areas it was 43"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "2  19,070 6,830 29,070 36,170 3,740 31,800 15,220 16,180 14,130  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Further information www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " In September 2017, the Welsh Government published their national strategy Prosperity for All\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Weights are applied to adjust for non -response to ensure the characteristics of the achieved sample match the population and for the drop off in trip recording"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " It excludes lights, low plastic tunnels, French and Spanish tunnels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " This also contains details of future publication dates"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "  Key Messages 2019 compared with 2018, in current prices i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "    Payments linked to agri-environment schemes are expected to be 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Some were designated under European legislation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_18jul19.txt", " The Experimental Statistics label highlights to users that Defra is still working on further developing the methodologies used in producing these statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Areas within the same natural boundary receiving different treatments crops and fertilisers were recorded separately"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "       The proportion of pupils achieving English and Maths A to C grades or equivalent in their GCSEs at the end of Key Stage 4 end of secondary level education based on school location o was 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-04jul19.txt", "3  Cream from cream Yoghurt  1 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "8 reduction  4 reduction  44 reduction  17"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Please see the notes at the end of the section for further detail on this"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " In November, we launched the Project Race strategy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " The fragmented nature and lower average incomes of the beef and sheep sectors are barriers to progress, so Defra is working with industry on coordinated breeding"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " England results are available at an earlier date and will be released as soon as they are considered ready, ahead of the English regional results"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-20jun19.txt", " The data on Commercial layer chick sets and placings are the key sector indicators for the British Egg Industry Council BEIC as they indicate the future laying flock size and hence egg production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21feb19.txt", "99 thousand tonnes, down 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Financial assets measured at amortised cost which is generally invoiced value are usually short term in nature"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", " Other simplifications to the 2021 scheme include   removing the requirement for farmers to use all their payment entitlements at least once every two years   removing the requirement for farm businesses with land in  England and another UK nation to have all their land treated as one holding\u2019 for the purposes of the BPS   extending the application period for force majeure applications to 8 weeks  6  Reductions to Direct Payments from 2021 We plan to phase out Direct Payments in England from 2021 to 2027"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "1 times in London and 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_18jul19.txt", " If asked how many people they needed, each farm would say 10 people, totalling 30 people, whereas it was actually the same 10 people that worked on them all"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " Therefore 2018 figures for Wales are used to calculate provisional UK totals for 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", "ukdefra  Contents Introduction "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", " Consumer demand strongly affects broiler chick and turkey poult placings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", "8  Mutton and Lamb  27  29  28  27  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  161  Pupils leaving school with English and Maths at 9 to 4 pass at GCSE level, by Local Authority District based on residency of pupils Local Authority English and Maths 9 to 4 pass attainment levels based on location of pupil, by settlement type, in England 201617  Rural-Urban classification of Local Authority Districts                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Percentage of pupils at the end of Key Stage 4 leaving school with a 9 to 4 pass in English and Maths               The data points are located at the centroid of the Local Authority District    Achievement of English and Maths GCSEs at a 9 to 4 pass equivalent to A to C in England, in local authority district areas with the highest and lowest attainment levels and residency of pupil 201617  162  Ranking  LAD Code  LAD Name  LAD Rural Urban Classification 3 way class  Number of eligible pupils   achieving English and Maths A-C grades  1  E06000053  Isles of Scilly UA  Predominantly Rural  19  84"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " This problem is more likely to occur with starts than completions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " DEL is the budget total, issued by HM Treasury on behalf of Parliament, that we use to fund the delivery of our strategic objectives"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Science 294 19201923"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " It can also cause damage to crops"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  National Statistics status 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  131  Tourism related business counts and employment as a proportion of total business counts and employment, by rural-urban classification, England, 201718  Numbers of local units of registered businesses and employment numbers for tourism re lated businesses, by rural-urban classification, 201718 Count of businesses  Total employment 000s  Tourism related business count as a  of total business count  Tourism related employment as a  of total employment  Rural Rural town  fringe - those in a sparse setting Rural village  hamlet - those in a sparse setting  63,799 21,881 1,894 36,852 3,172  583 159 18 377 30  11 11 18 10 12  14 12 22 15 22  Urban Urban major conurbation Urban minor conurbation Urban city and town - those in a sparse setting  254,044 125,259 8,279 119,675 831  2,448 1,199 77 1,163 8  12 12 12 12 20  11 12 9 10 22  England  317,843  3,031,715  12  12  Notes Tourism related businesses do not have their own separate category of Standard Industrial Classification SIC, instead the analysis in this section uses those business types that are linked to the tourism industry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Overall all types of rural areas had a higher rate of home working compared with urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-pbs-guidance-2019.txt", " 1 - Poor - Response is partially relevant and poor"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-2019-operations.txt", "6 were positive for Mycobacterium bovis, both with the 17z genotype previously identified in this locality"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " There is also emerging evidence for a link between air pollution and an acceleration of the decline in cognitive function"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tr567-afue-grazing-biosecurity-protocol.txt", " Movements of Personnel, Equipment and Vehicles Entering and Leaving the Unit 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "  Other information Defra also run other surveys which may be of relevance to fertiliser use and related practices through its Farm Practices Survey for England, which is available on the Defra website"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " In emergencies, the EA have additional emergency powers to make a reservoir safe if the Owner does not or cannot carry out their obligations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " In some cases this means that Local Authorities which were regarded as rural\u2019 in the previous classification are no longer classed as rural\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " They also took into account observations made during the event, the inspection of the reservoir during their site visit, and the observations of the engineers who responded to the emergency"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " This change has been backdated across the full time-series"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Armed forces stationed outside of the UK are excluded"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The Northern Ireland Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs DAERA, in partnership with the Department for Infrastructure, recognises the contribution of emissions of nitrogen oxides from road transport to non-compliance in Belfast with the limit value and suggests a number of initiatives that have been taken forward to address this including investment in infrastructure and public transport"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "3 percentage points on a year earlier1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-28feb19.txt", "1  Milk Powder from Cream  12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "    Individuals are said to be in relative low income if they live in a household with an income that is low relative to other households, as determined by whether the income is below 60 per c ent of median income the income earned by the household in the middle of the distribution in a given year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " These statistics are based on a combination of administrative data and represent the best available source of information on internal migration"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", "  No breakdown farms which have never had a TB breakdown"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " The text on the screen confirms that you must apply for at least 1 of the options to meet the minimum requirement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "0 per cent lived in rural areas and 46"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsenglish-indices-of-deprivation-2015"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_19496_Response__Redacted.txt", " The lodging allowance category is for staff to be reimbursed the actual cost of rent and utility standing charges at the detached duty location if a double commitment exists at the home and detached duty station up to a daily ceiling limit of 42"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "ukemploymentandlabourmarketpeopleinworkearningsandworkinghoursdatasetsplaceofresidencebylocalauthorityashetable8  Notes 2009  2016 figures are revised, 2017 are provisional"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " As I indicated to you, the paper has been seen both by the MSBT chaired by  Redacted  and by the joint DH MRC Research Advisory Group RAG chaired by Professor Borysiewicz"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexa.txt", " To view this licence, visit www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " all contribute to Gross Output at basic prices\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The totals for GVA for predominantly rural and predominantly urban areas are different from the headline figures for GVA earlier in this section"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "94 Denmark Denmark reduced ammonia emissions by 4095 between 1990 and 2016 through actions including    regulating to ensure manure is applied using low-emission spreading equipment band spreaders or injection, and spreading in winter is limited to certain crops    regulating to ensure slurry stores are covered    regulating to ensure solid manure must be incorporated into bare soil within 6 hours    permitting most farms, requiring a fertiliser plan and adherence to nitrogen application limits small farms do not require a permit, but are incentivised to create a fertiliser plan by a tax relief on mineral fertiliser    allocating the majority of their EU funded rural development programme to tackling pollution    setting nitrogen limits at up to 18 below the economic optimum level this was raised in 2015 to the economic optimum level    limiting the amount of mineral fertiliser available for purchase all purchases are recorded automatically on a farm\u2019s online fertiliser plan  Action in other European countries has already effectively reduced ammonia emissions in this way"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "8  29,750 3,560 27,300 14,640 16,720 14,750  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Gross Value Added from Tourism, by Local Authority Classification in England, 2016 Tourism GVA as a  of GVA from Total GVA m total GVA for Tourism m classification London 29,140 408,480 7 Urban with major conurbation  13,820  250,610  6  Urban with minor conurbation  1,790  41,960  4  20,710  373,770  6  Urban with significant rural  9,110  177,790  5  Largely rural Mainly rural  5,810 5,680  139,110 106,510  4 5  Predominantly Urban excl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Agriculture is responsible for half of the UK\u2019s total emissions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  67  Small and medium businesses         Small and Medium Enterprises SMEs are businesses employing fewer than 250 people"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_26sep19.txt", " Any survey responses which accounted for multiple holdings i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " One of the key conclusions was that while existing test procedures employ a reproducible method of determining biodegradation i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", "uk A National Statistics publication"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " This overall decline masks the trends of the individual species within the index, 44 of which have become less widespread, 14 of which have become more widespread and 42 of which have remained the same since the index began in 1980"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " It illustrates the very low phreatic pore water pressure levels in the downstream shoulder, indicating a free draining material"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " 82  Rural accessibility"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " As much as possible of that further work should be completed as Part B of this Review"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "576 lsm litressecondmetre of crack"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " 000  Consultancy Expenditure Temporary Staff Expenditure Total  Core Department  201819 Core Department and Agencies  Core Department  201718 Core Department and Agencies  Defra Group  Defra Group  30,019  32,063  54,542  11,422  11,656  37,553  86,544 116,563  105,622  124,569  43,298  53,059  73,166  137,685  179,111  54,720  64,715  110,719  Overall, consultancy expenditure has increased by 17 million and temporary staff costs have increased by 51"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "75 percent depending on the age of the member into a stakeholder pension product chosen by the employee from a panel of providers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Reduces livestock productivity  Livestock may be culled to control spread  Incurs costs to Industry  Implications of livestock disease  Sheep scab 17mnyear Bovine Viral diarrhoea 34mmyear Porcine Reproductive  38mnyear Respiratory Syndrome  Lower Welfare  Spread to wildlife populations  Direct public health risk High use of antibiotics  Higher GHG emissions  The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium Last updated September 2019  81  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Farm Performance  Productivity  Environment  References  Why is it important to protect plants from pests and diseases  The economic, social and environmental value of crops, forests and horticulture was estimated to be around 9bn per year in 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2018_Final_14mar19.txt", "9  April  347  327  20  6  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Girdled trees and branch sampling are sensitive but invasive methods of detection used in USA and Canada, where baited traps are also used"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " 2 A Lower Super Output Area LSOA is a geographic area built up from groups of census output areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Prelanding_dec_V14-edit.txt", " Intended port of landing ISO alpha-2 country code  three letter port code  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "2 Financial Liabilities These comprise trade and other payables and other financial liabilities including derivatives"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " A number of our networks are increasingly supporting employees from across the Defra group including executive agencies and NDPBs to increase their reach and impact"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-2019-operations.txt", "0 of removed badgers tested positive 220"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "5  Rural hamlets  isolated dwellings in a sparse setting  Hospital  Food store  Town Average of Centres 8 services  10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Further development of many indicators is required and we continue to review, update and develop these to provide an effective, systematic and comprehensive means for measuring environmental change in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " An enterprise carries out one or more activities at one or more locations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "2 per cent reduction in 201011"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " You cannot start earlier and it is unlikely the final list of projects will be accepted until March 2021 at the earliest    must ensure their budget commitments end by 31 March 2024"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " A map is shown overleaf"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Emigrants are excluded if they remain outside the UK for at least a year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The proportion of minority ethnic groups has risen slightly over the last 5 years in both rural and urban areas, rising by 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_20678_response_REDACTED.txt", " Yours sincerely REDACTED  Information Rights Team InformationRequestsdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update11.txt", " One of these was a large commercial holding of 10,000 pigs, 215km from the German border"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "6  33  Linseed  59  4 450  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  2  22  Forage maize  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " This comment was fed back to our Mapping Unit when it was made in relation to the East Head to Shoreham proposals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  26  The table below provides a matrix of the internal within UK migration movements between the different classes of authority in 201617"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "  All applications will be checked, scored and then ranked"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " It should be noted that the classifications are based on populations and settlement patterns, not on how much countryside there is"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-labour-in-horticulture-survey-2018-final-25jul19.txt", "  Background The Seasonal Labour in Horticulture End of Year Survey was a voluntary, online survey that asked farms with horticulture about their use of seasonal labour in 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " This tool is designed to be used by a wide range of health organisations and their supply chains, and has the potential to be adopted on a much wider scale"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " However, both these settlement types also have the hi ghest average disposable incomes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", " Once hatched, placed chicks give an indication of future poultry meat and egg production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "7  Predominantly rural Predominantly urban England  32"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " You can also find National Statistics on the internet at www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", " National Statistics status 14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " BS EN 1990, Eurocode Basis of structural design, Eurocode 0, gives indicative design working lives for design purposes for various types of structures, as follows Category 1  Temporary structures, not including structures or parts of structures that can be dismantled with a view to being re-used  10 years Category 2  Replaceable structural parts, e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " Farms with cattle were asked to indicate the type of cattle enterprises on their farm"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The EA and NE represent the majority of the land holding of the Defra group"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The substantial benefits of HPMAs justify the negative effects and we provided government with proposals for their designation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " The majority of rural registered SMEs 71"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  have a land parcel that has been incorrectly merged with someone else\u2019s land parcel  apply on the eligible land area within the parcel and then send us an RLE1 form and sketch map to correct the land parcel boundaries"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " To view this licence visit httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " This indicator corresponds to the real i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " These are themselves driven by a range of factors such as the weather, exchange rates, oil price and global supply and stocks of commodities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Businesses registered in rural areas employed 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Any amounts disallowed and hence funded by Defra instead will depend on the assessed severity of the breach of regulations and on subsequent clarification negotiations with the Commission in accordance with the Commission's clearance of accounts procedure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Absolute low income in 201718    The percentage of households in rural areas in absolute low income was 12 per cent before housing costs and 14 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "4 Number of organic operators a b  by region Enquiries Sarah Thompson on 44 020 802 66462  email sarah"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " If you cannot see the evidence checklist you can read about the relevant evidence in Countryside Stewardship grants\u2019 on GOV"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14feb19.txt", " Please see methodology for full details"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Balances held in foreign currencies are translated at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of the SoFP"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-17oct19.txt", " They are produced free from any political interference"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " Landlords may be required to provide evidence, if requested, that they have given the tenant a copy of the agreement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "    The percentage of pensioners in rural areas in absolute low income was 14 per cent before housing costs and 11 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Source ONS, Inter Departmental Business Register IDBR, 201617  125  Rural living Housing   In order to compare levels of house building, comparisons are made based on the number of households in the area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-surveillance-wildlife-2018.txt", " 4  In line with findings from the Randomised Badger Culling Trial  17"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " In 2018 in predominantly urban areas the proportion with NVQ Level 4 or equivalent was 46"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", ", 2018 The ash dieback invasion of Europe was founded by two genetically divergent individuals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update8.txt", " Additional laboratory resource for analysing ASF samples is being prepared, along with additional reagents and consumables PAFF, 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Some settlement types w ere underrepresented in the sample and should be treated w ith caution rural town  fringe and rural village  hamlet"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-28feb19.txt", "1 decrease in overall cheese production compared to the 12 months to December"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-RPC-DEFRA-EA-4277_1__Biodiversity_net_gain.txt", " The original IA focussed only on residential development"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " In the event of the UK leaving the EU without a withdrawal agreement and implementation period, there would be impacts on Defra group responsibilities and the sectors we support, for which Defra groups has put in place a wide range of no deal contingency plans"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The lowest rate of PYLL was in Mainly Rural areas, at 369 years of life lost per 10,000 population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " 2001-based Local Authority Classification London Major Urban Large Urban Other Urban Significant Rural Rural-50 Rural-80 England  Broader classification London Predominantly Urban excl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  32  B2 Serious pollution incidents to water Short description  This indicator shows changes in the number of pollution incidents impacting on water health, including in rivers, lakes, reservoirs, canals, coasts, estuaries and groundwater"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-pbs-guidance-2019.txt", " This will make sure that the costs of collecting waste electrical and electronic equipment WEEE when requested by local authorities are shared amongst all PCSs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsnational-travel-survey-statistics  92  Trips made Average number of trips made, per person per year, by mode and settlement type, in England, 201718        Those living in rural town and fringe make on average 54 more trips per year compared with those in urban city and town and 174 more trips compared to those living in urban conurbations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The Digest starts with a section on the rural and urban populations in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-soilnutrientbalances-UK-22aug19.txt", " The nitrogen balance for England is also used by Defra to monitor farming\u2019s environmental performance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  Notes Figures on housing starts and completions are from records kept for building control purposes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "5 million hectares, covering 72 of the UK land area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", "1 When in use, how often do you scrape and wash the outdoor, unroofed, hard standing collecting or feeding yards   of farms 100  6 19  17  Frequency 35  80  60  27  58  Less frequently Weekly  51  29  19  Every other day  40 11 20  Twice or more daily  30  36  20  26 0 Those that scrape a  Those that wash b  6  5  Those that scrape  Those that wash  Dairy  Other  20  Once daily  Survey methodology Survey content The Farm Practices Survey FPS collects information on a diverse range of topics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " Sheep Table 9 The total number of sheep and lambs decreased by 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " However, in recent years, the woodland butterfly indicator has shown little change while the farmland butterfly indicator has increased to a figure close to its 1990 baseline value"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Notes a HBAI statistics  background information Households Below Average Income HBAI uses net disposable weekly household income, after adjusting for the household size and composition, as an assessment for material living standards - the level of consumption of goods and services that people could attain given the net income of the household in which they live"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " Feedback on this release We encourage our users to engage with us so we can improve our National Statistics and identify gaps in the statistics that we produce"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  The percentages in absolute low income before housing costs has fallen for children and pensioners"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Agricultural and forestry supply chains are at the core of the transformation required and the UK\u2019s own import and consumption of seven key commodities  beef and leather, cocoa, palm oil, pulp and paper, rubber, soya and timber is part of the global demand for these commodities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The result for mercury in dab may be over-precautionary for reasons given in the supporting report"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Dec_2015.txt", " This means that previous advice to surface sterilise the berries needs adjusting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "1  Note The RUC01 for Local Authorities has been applied to all data up to 200910"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  42  Percentage of home workers by industry and rural-urban classification, in England, 2018      The greatest difference in industry split home worker proportions occurs in Agriculture, forestry  fishing, where there is a 10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The basis for accounting for any transactions between reportable segments is compliant with the rest of the ARA and eliminates transactions between Defra's delivery bodies"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", "5  Value for money and leaving a legacy "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsfuel-poverty-statistics  158  Education and skills Childcare provision   The type of childcare provider is proportionally similar in both Rural and Urban areas, with approximately 50 per cent of providers being Childminders in both settings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " The employment rate was highest in rural village  hamlets at 78"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " The incidence rate reflects changes to testing policy unrelated to the FMD outbreak, in particular increases in testing in 2005 and 2008"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " This was higher than for urban areas 63"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " There is a robust audit process in place for such funds through the accountability  46  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 4  Corporate Governance Report requirements placed on local authorities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Indication of change is based on a 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Businesses classed as Other\u2019 about 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " How do you manage price risks to your business  of respondents  The most commonly selected risk management practice was Good business practice  51"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16may19.txt", " Table 1 United Kingdom monthly numbers of livestock slaughtered thousand head April 2018 30 days  February 2019 28 days  March 2019 31 days  April 2019 30 days  Steers  85  83  86  82  -3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "5 is from 2017 there were 82kt of emissions that year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Relevant goal in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Using resources from nature more sustainably and efficiently Relevant target in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Ensuring that food is produced sustainably and profitably Position in the natural capital framework Condition of asset  land Related reporting commitments  None Geographical scope England Status of indicator development Final Readiness and links to data Data on the structure of the agricultural industry in England are already published annually as National Statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Non-Financial Information Information on counter-fraud, anti-bribery and anti-corruption can be found in the Governance Statement in Chapter 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  46  Application fails to submit If your application fails to submit, a screen message will tell you this"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "9 million were home workers 2 those who usually spend at least half of their work time using their home, either within their grounds or in different places or using it as a base"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  184  Proportion of employees and self-employed of working age receiving on the job training in last 4 weeks workplace based, by local authority classification in England, 2011 to 2018      A higher percentage of people working in urban areas received on the job training than people working in rural areas In 2018 in predominantly urban areas the percentage receiving on the job training was 13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " The TFP series fluctuates across the 27 year period, reflecting the changes both in the cropping and livestock sectors"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "0  Urban with City and Town  Predominantly urban Predominantly rural England 1  201314  Number  Per 1,000 HHs1  Number  Per 1,000 HHs1  Households  Notes 1 Can include traveller pitches, and bed spaces when describing a shared dwelling such as a hostel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "  Strengthening environmental governance At the heart of our plans for 2019 and beyond will be the Environment Bill, which puts in place a new statutory framework for environmental governance and oversight"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "7  Average field application rates of nitrogen kgha on winter and spring oilseed rape, Great Britain 2014  2018  Total nitrogen kgha  winter oilseed rape 2014 192 2015 193 2016 184 2017 181 2018 191  Spring oilseed rape data are more variable due to smaller crop area  spring oilseed rape 154 115 132 116 91  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " Wales No yield data were collected for Wales"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "5 billion, contributing 5 per cent of total GVA in Predominantly Rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " However, there is likely to be considerable variation in individual towns, villages and hamlets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Trend description a Condition of geological and geomorphological heritage features of Sites of Special Scientific Interest In total, 60 of all designated geological features have been assessed as in favourable condition"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " I recommend that the EA urgently produces a technical note on the Toddbrook Reservoir incident to inform all reservoir engineers and owners of the lessons learnt from the incident"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  149  Poverty   Households Below Average Income HBAI statistics give an insight into the standard of living of the household population of England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "8 per cent of the England population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "1 between 2017 and 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update5.txt", "com20191113bulgaria-reported-106-outbreaks-of-africanswine-fever-between-july-and-early-november Wallonie 2019 httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " This means that the amounts disclosed in the 201920 accounts for lease liabilities will not be re-stated in 202021"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " That could only have occurred during the actual event, and there is video and photographic evidence to support this"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", " Users of the poultry data include the EU Commission who require an extensive range of statistics on the poultry sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " By December 2018, 90 organisations had confirmed their participation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " For each water type, we include a representative element that is tested to assess the condition of a water body reflecting water quality andor hydromorphology"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " It is determined by calculating the annual populationweighted mean concentration of PM2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "uk Ofcom Connected Nations Report, 2018 infrastructure-2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The indices are derived for Lower Super Output Areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", "    There are costs associated with testing animals for bTB"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "               Rural areas tend to have poorer accessibility to services based on minimum travel times than urban areas when using public transport or walking"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " The framework, initially developed as part of the 2012 review of progress in reducing GHG emissions from English agriculture1, consists of ten key indicators covering farmer attitudes and knowledge, the uptake of mitigation methods and the GHG emission intensity of production 2 in key agricultural sectors"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " For example, it was noted that ultimately whatever course is decided on HPMAs will require the legislation behind them to ensure they are fully protected North Western IFCA, Defra ALBdelivery body"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " The average life expectancy in 2013-15 was 79"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", " Young bulls Non-castrated young males, raised for beef, generally slaughtered around 13 months old"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "ukemploymentandlabourmarketpeopleinworkearningsandworkinghoursbulletinsannualsurveyof hoursandearnings2017provisionaland2016revisedresultsrelateddata Figures in the tables have been rounded to the nearest 100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "1  North West  71,687  62"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "6 of England\u2019s economy overall"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " It is clear from the Call for Evidence, stakeholder engagement and previous designation processes, that the fishing industry may be most negatively impacted by the introduction of HPMAs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " The United Kingdom sources foods from diverse stable countries, mainly European countries, and imports can make up for domestic supply shortages see Chart 14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "    Introduced a Fisheries Bill into Parliament, providing a framework for world-class sustainable fisheries for current and future generations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The potash rate in 2009 was the lowest since 1983 and again was thought to be a reaction to the price of the nutrient"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The RDPE scheme provides a degree of flexibility over the percentage split between Exchequer and EU funded payments across years, as long as the overall total is in line with the scheme rules"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " The Committee considered further papers relevant to the hypothesis that the organophosphate, Phosmet, is in some way causally linked to the BSE epidemic"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " This has led to a fragmented data landscape which is not being used to its full potential"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "1  25,750 3,240 23,760 11,610 14,020 11,080  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Evidence from statutory bodies, academia, environmental NGOs and industry convinced us that government should introduce HPMAs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  Rural households spend a higher proportion of their disposable income on transport\u2019 and recreation\u2019 than they do on housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-soilnutrientbalances-England-22aug19.txt", " 2018  240 115 97 18 121 121 69 12 16 22 2 0  187 80 55 26 102 102 58 9 13 21 2  186 79 53 26 102 102 57 9 13 22 1  5 3 2  0 5 3 2  167 87 70 7 3 3 3 79 3 76 2 73 7,993  a excludes rough grazing  5  Change 2017-18 2000-18  -2 -2 -2 0 0 0 -1 0 0  -55 -36 -44 8 -19 -19 -12 -4 -3 0  0 5 3 2  1 0 0 0 0 0  156 90 67 13 4 3 3 64 6 58  147 83 63 12 2 3 3 62 6 56  -8 -7 -4 0 -2 0 0 -1 1 -2  2  2  0  32  38  6  -20 -3 -7 6 -1 -1 -1 -17 3 -20 0 -34  8,183  8,179  -4  186  -1 0 0 0 0  Background and methodology A methodology for calculating soil nutrient balances has been developed by OECD3 and adopted by Eurostat4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update10.txt", "pdf and statistically confirmed by EFSA 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " Population totals are estimated for each question on the survey to account for the non-sampled and non-responding holdings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Feb_2019_update.txt", "uk 0300 067 5149 For enquiries relating to the FRM regulations, Basic Material e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", "2  yr on yr  Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar  change 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " They are specified by an Inspecting Engineer and are enforceable under the provisions of the Reservoirs Act OD Ordnance Datum"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "  Thanks first of all to the expert members of the Taskforce and those that have contributed to the drafting of this Report Taskforce Members  With grateful thanks too to the following experts and advisors we have particularly leaned on throughout the GRI Taskforce, in leading Working Group activities, and in drafting the Report  Sir Ian Cheshire, Chair of GRI, Barclays  Duncan Brack, Chatham House  Justin Adams, Tropical Forest Alliance, World Economic Forum  Simon Connell, Standard Chartered  Mike Barry, GRI Policy Working Group Lead  Raymond Dhirani, World Wildlife Fund for Nature WWF  Amine Bel Hadj Soulami, BNP Paribas  Penny Fowler, Oxfam  Professor Tim Benton, Chatham House  Morgan Gillespy, CDP  Anna Collins, NGO Forest Coalition, Human Rights, Gender and Social Equity Steering Group Lead  Diletta Giuliani, Blended Finance Taskforce, SYSTEMIQ  Beth Hart, McDonald\u2019s  Hannah Hislop, Unilever  Bernice Lee OBE, Chatham House  Chris Howe, World Wide Fund for Nature WWF  Rebecca Marmot, Unilever  Iris Millenaar, Rainforest Alliance  Nick Martell-Bundock, Cargill, Business Working Group Lead  John Oliver, Barclays  Dame Helena Morrissey Melissa Pinfield, Food and Land Use Coalition, SYSTEMIQ Julian Roberts, Willis Towers Watson Bas Rter, Rabobank Tanya Steele, World Wide Fund for Nature WWF Dr Christopher Stewart, Olam Dr Rhian-Mari Thomas OBE, Green Finance Institute, Finance Working Group Lead Ken Umeasiegbu, Tesco Dominic Waughray, World Economic Forum Berry Wiersum, Sappi GRI secretariat Government officials from BEIS, DFID and DEFRA GRI secretariat facilitators and lead authors of the Report Emily Fripp  Efeca Jonathan Gorman  Efeca  Ed Davey, World Resources Institute WRI  Shona Hawkes, Global Witness  Beatrix Richards, Solidaridad Yulia Stange, Client Earth Catrin Thomas, Green Finance Institute Helen Tugendhat, Forest Peoples Programme Ben Valk, Rabobank Ed Wells, HSBC Chris West, Stockholm Environment Institute, University of York We would also like to thank Partnerships for Forests for their input and support into the Report and the organisation and development of the GRI Taskforce"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", " Free range eggs accounted for 53 of Q2 2019 throughput, one percentage point higher than in Q2 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", " to prevent wildlife from gaining access to the building and at least 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", "1 Size and length of project We welcome a diverse range of applications to the Fund"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " In our 25 Year Environment Plan, we committed to enhancing biosecurity to protect our native wildlife and livestock, and boost the resilience of our trees and plants"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2018_27565_Response_Redacted.txt", " Please write to Nick Teall, Head of Information Rights, Area 4a, Nobel House, 17 Smith Square, London, SW1P 3JR email InformationRequestsdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update12.txt", " Although there have not yet been any reports of ASF in wild boar or domestic pigs in Germany, passive surveillance continues across the country, focussed on the three states which border Poland Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Brandenburg and Saxony"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "2 per cent for predominantly rural areas and predominantly urban areas respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Trend description a Seals Trends in harbour seal numbers in eastern England have been largely positive since the mid-1990s, although they appear to have levelled off and then fallen between 2015 and 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mcz-holderness-2019.txt", " Lead regulator  What it manages  Inshore Fisheries and Conservation  Fisheries in the inshore area 0-6 nautical miles Authorities IFCAs nm including commercial fisheries and httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Emigrants are excluded if they remain outside the UK for at least a year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentstatistical-data-setslive-tableson-homelessness  138  Household expenditure        Levels of household expenditure are unsurprisingly closely related to disposable income"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Whilst these types of specialised businesses do exist in Predominantly Rural areas, they are more prevalent in cities and larger towns"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "5  50,480 22,780 84,400 9,590 320 5,590 2,530 3,160 2,350  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "7  9,206,500 44,659,400 53,865,800  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    the creation of a new independent, domestic watchdog, the Office for Environmental Protection, which will monitor progress in improving the natural environment and hold government to account"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  accuracy accuracy and and timeliness timeliness  2017 calendar year  2018 calendar year  22"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Total employment in tourism related registered businesses is 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The rural-urban analyses presented here w ere performed by applying RUC11 to the data, RUC01 had been used previously for the 2011 UK Innovation Survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Scientific data - and the evidence of our eyes - tell us that these vital elements are not in harmony"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "3 What further action will we take A key challenge in delivering on the vision of the Resources and Waste Strategy is shifting emphasis from waste being viewed as a problem to be managed to a resource to be valued"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " This trend reversed in 2017 with urban areas now having a greater proportion of fuel poor households"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " In urban areas the fall has been greatest in the Education, health and social work\u2019 sector where local unit numbers have fallen by 9 per cent compared with fall of 3 per cent in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " The larger the area the more likely it is to contain an urban settlement and be classified as urban"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " This represents contracting and is exactly netted off on the other side of the account as the agricultural industry is both the provider and consumer of these services"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  123  Tourism Gross Value Added GVA from Tourism Tourism makes an important contribution to the rural economy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " These percentages are slightly higher than when considering the sector representation at a local business unit level see Businesses Others sectors that are dominant at the local business unit level are similarly dominant at the SME level, such as Professional, scientific and technical services 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Defra complies with Her Majesty\u2019s Government information assurance standards and the requirements of the Security Policy Framework"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " The UK barley yield has exceeded that seen in 2015 and now sits at 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Proceedings International Fertiliser Society 437"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-labour-in-horticulture-survey-2018-final-25jul19.txt", " More detail on methodology can be found on page 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-wildlife-england-2017.txt", " An update of the results are contained in this section"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  Ministerial Pensions Pension benefits for ministers are provided by the Parliamentary Contributory Pension Fund PCPF"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-June-BPS-revisions-final-31may19.txt", "  Outcome The different reporting units business vs holding have the potential to confuse farmers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " A Morally Deep World Essays on Moral Significance and Environmental Ethics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " The Committee noted that imported tallow was not subject to the same restrictions nor required to reach the same standards but that the implementation of Commission Decision 97534EC would result in the exclusion ofSpecified Risk Materials from the production oftallow across all Member States from Januaiy 1998"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe_update_18.txt", " Of these commercial premises, one reported over 79,000 pigs present and another three had over 55,000 pigs present"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "0 per cent of registered SMEs in rural areas in a sparse setting have no employees"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Dashed lines indicate main trade flows"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-mar2021.txt", " 4  Defra 2020 Setting the minimum and maximum numbers in badger cull areas in 2020 Advice to Natural England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", "8 to 620 million, both crops produced lower yields due to the challenging weather however the overall value increased due to higher prices offsetting the fall in volume"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  Average download speed in Mbits where broadband and speed information are available, by rural urban classification in England, 2018  Mbits Rural overall Rural hamlet and isolated dwellings Rural hamlet and isolated dwellings in a sparse setting Rural village Rural village in a sparse setting Rural town and fringe Rural town and fringe in a sparse setting Urban overall Urban city and town Urban city and town in a sparse setting Urban minor conurbation Urban major conurbation  34 26 26 35 33 37 33 53 52 31 51 54  England overall  49  117  Average download speed in Mbits where broadband and speed information are available, by Lower Super Output Area and rural urban classification in England, 2018   Crown Copyright and database rights 2019 Ordnance Survey Licence No"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Plant roots take up nearly all phosphorus as either the primary or secondary orthophosphate anion H2PO4- or HPO4-2, respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "0 per cent in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  people living in rural areas had on average 4 General Practices available within a 15 minute journey compared with 9 General Practices available for people living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "79  Urban with City and Town Urban with Significant Rural Largely Rural  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-info-note-sal-hauliers.txt", " Ideally wheels and wheel arches of vehicles and personnel\u2019s footwear should be CD between holdings or when moving between cleandirty areas at a market"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", "  This quarterly release will be next updated at 0930 on 30th April 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-28mar19.txt", "1  Milk Powder from Cream  12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " I recommend that the EA commissions guidance for Supervising Engineers on the production of their visit reports and annual statements so that progress on delivering MIOS and statutory maintenance and reasons for any delay are clearly set out, and the current condition of the reservoir is clearly communicated to the Owner7 When the Panel met with the Supervising Engineer, they noted that up to 2018 he was mostly concerned over the stability of the dam"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " Should you have any comments on this statistical release and how to improve it to meet your needs please contact us"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Volunteers breathed in these nanoparticles for 2 hours, which were then tracked through the body"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " These numbers are down on 2016 start-ups, the first fall in business start-ups since 2010 for both area types"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "Outcome Indicator Framework for the 25 Year Environment Plan 2021 Update June 2021  1   Crown copyright 2021 You may re-use this information excluding logos free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence v"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gri-taskforce-executive-summary.txt", " Business needs to step up, to work with supply chains partners to deliver on existing deforestation commitments, and to ensure that this action agenda extends beyond the leading retailers, brands, traders and commodity processors to the broader market including the food service sector, a significant user of commodity ingredients"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-17oct19i.txt", " Consumer demand strongly affects broiler chick and turkey poult placings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Mae rhagor o wybodaeth ar gael yn httpsico"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Further information www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "6 higher at 14,800 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  The food production to supply ratio provides a very broad indicator of the ability of United Kingdom agriculture to meet consumer demand - also described as competitiveness"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "1  201516  Number  per 1,000 HHs 1  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " In addition, there remains uncertainty around the UK\u2019s departure from the EU, which may impact the nature and quantum of disallowance penalties going forward and will need to be managed by the Department"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Those living in sparse settlement types show a much greater level of fluctuation over the time period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "7  Number  76,840 7,840 55,550 32,140 30,290 23,790  per 1,000 HHs 1 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  15  Average age of the population in rural and urban areas in England, 2002 to 2017 Age in years  2002  2003  2004  2005  2006  2007  2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014 2015 1  2016 1  2017  Rural Rural town  fringe - those in a sparse setting Rural village  dispersed - those in a sparse setting  41"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " The Edge boundary was updated in January 2018 to include the parts of the counties of Derbyshire, Warwickshire, Oxfordshire, East Sussex and Cheshire that had been designated HRA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "  B2 Serious pollution incidents to water Short description This indicator shows changes in the number of pollution incidents impacting on water health, including in rivers, lakes, reservoirs, canals, coasts, estuaries and groundwater"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "7  Number 8,190 3,667 11,857   100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  160  Percentage of pupils leaving school with English and Maths GCSEs at grades A to C or equivalent, based on residency of pupils in England 201011  201112  201213  201314  201415  201516  201617  64"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The Defra group has been subject to increased threats due to its critical role in EU exit activities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Investment in people with the right skills to implement new ideas and technology to generate commercially viable outputs  Competitive pressures in domestic and international markets which encourage firms to innovate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " In addition we will continue to encourage and expect teams to address the results in their own areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "7 per cent of the population aged 65 and over"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "7 Minor conurbation 54"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentstatistical-data-setslive-tables-on-affordable-housing-supply  134  Housing and accommodation affordability Housing affordability House prices as a multiple of earnings ratio of lower quartile house prices to lower quartile earnings residence-based, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 2008 to 2017  The ratio between the lowest quartile 25 per cent house prices and the lowest quartile earnings gives an indication of whether someone in the lower earnings band could afford to buy a house"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "3 above on photographic evidence and the individual capital item requirements at www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Rural households with the poorest FPEER rating of F or G had an average fuel poverty gap of 1,482 compared with an average fuel poverty gap of 895 for urban households of the same energy rating"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " The summit has been postponed to 2021 due to COVID-19, and we will work with partners to consider the contribution of the conference to planning for sustainable recovery and renewal"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " We visited many parts of the coast and met with communities whose livelihoods depend on the sea, and those campaigning for greater protection"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "5 in the air Short description This indicator is a measure of the level of long-term exposure of people to harmful airborne fine particulate matter PM2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  73  D7 Species supporting ecosystem functions Short description  All species have a functional role within ecosystems such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, nutrient cycling, predator-prey and symbiotic relationships such as pollination"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " It consists of two metrics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " Overall the value of fruit rose by 12 million to 595 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " In 2015, the proportion of working age population with NVQ Level 2 or above working in predominantly rural areas was 76"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitycrimeandjus ticedatasets recordedcrimedataatcommunitysafetypartne rshiplocalaut horitylevel Unlike the Crime Survey for England and Wales CSEW, recorded crime figures do not include crimes that have not been reported to the police or incidents that the police decide not to record"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " As fraudsters may target farmers who receive subsidy payments, remember   never discuss your bank account details with someone you don\u2019t know    we will not ask you to make a payment over the phone    delete any emails or texts you do not believe are genuine, and do not open any links  our main email addresses are o ruralpaymentsdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "    Rural areas tend to have poorer accessibility to services based on minimum travel times than urban ones based on minimum travel times when using a car o 50 per cent of the rural population are living in areas that have the poorest accessibility to services lowest 10 per cent decile based on minimum travel times compared with 2 per cent of the urban population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Risks in 201819 The table below sets out high level risk areas considered by ExCo over the reporting year which are not reported elsewhere in this governance statement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "8  Rural hamlet  isolated dwellings 1 2 79"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "7  9,206,500 44,659,400 53,865,800  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "8 million were home workers 2 those who usually spend at least half of their work time using their home, either within their grounds or in different places or using it as a base"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " Agricultural activities that do not result in sales of final product, e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe.txt", " This concerned the carcase of a largely decomposed female wild boar that was found on 07 September in a field of harvested crops in the state of Brandenburg"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " England\u2019s per capita material footprint increased steadily between 2001 and 2007, before declining sharply during the recession"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Figures on recorded crime may not be a reliable measure of year on year trends"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " For animals born and reared since birth on community territory, the written declaration should contain the information set out in paragraph 2 of the specimen declarations in form 4951OED or 5917SPT, in case of exports from an approved assembly centre to other Member States"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "3  15  E09000021  Kingston upon Thames  Predominantly Urban  1,391  77"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " Hens and pullets laying eggs for eating account for the majority 75 of the breeding and laying flock and increased by 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "3 per cent of urban registered SMEs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " It holds aggregated information gathered from administrative and statistical sources within that enterprise to give an overall picture of what is going on in the business"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " optimising agri-inputs and water use and enabling the rewards of sustainable production practices to be more equitably shared within the supply chains, through blockchain and other data platforms99"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " 140 Housing and accommodation affordability "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " There are many factors that can influence the IMR, including birth weight, mothers\u2019 age, and socio-economic status"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " Bioethanol can be blended with petrol at low proportions for use in petrol engines"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "    an increasing large void developed under the upper slabs as the material was removed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " These will support the creation of Clean Air Zones to lower emissions from all sources of air pollution, backed up with clear enforcement mechanisms"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Notably, we have exceeded the ambition of the Plan by publishing a draft Environment Bill that puts accountability for the natural world - our most precious inheritance - at the very heart of government"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Read the Scheme eligibility\u2019 section for more information"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " 116 Broadband speed "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexa.txt", "3 Monitoring, audit and non-repudiation "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " Direct payments to farmers rose by 31 million 2 to 2,087 million as a result of the slightly stronger sterling against the euro"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  69  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 5  Staff and Remuneration Report Off-payroll engagements of Board members andor senior officials with significant financial responsibility between 1 April 2018 and 31 March 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "0  Yes Number 6,258 2,907 9,165  No Number 1,461 536 1,997  Don't know  refused Number  471 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " The Bill will establish a strong and independent new body, the Office for Environmental Protection, to hold government to account for adherence to environmental law and 25 Year Environment Plan delivery"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "JD - can you use this to test blood This work is an important step in the development of an in-vivo test for BSE and nvCJD"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  Pupils leaving school with English and Maths at A to C grades at GCSE level, based on residency of pupils Achievement of English and Maths GCSEs at grades A to C or equivalent in England, based on pupil residence The 2001 Rural-Urban Classification for Local Authorities has been applied to all data up to 201213, from 201314 the 2011 Rural-Urban Classification has been applied which prevents comparison with previous years see notes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " As the 2019 New York Declaration on Forests report53 points out, finance for conventional agriculture so called grey finance\u2019 exceeds green finance for forests by 15 times  and forests receive only 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "005 per cent by weight19"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Earnings did not decrease at the same rate as house prices did, therefore the ratio is seen to drop"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "8 completions per 1,000 households in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-12feb20.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsbovine-tb A wide range of other statistics are available at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-June-BPS-revisions-final-31may19.txt", " The data is now collected from a sample of farms in order to reduce both the cost to Government and the burden on farmers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", " The weights are recalculated every five years to reflect more recent data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf_eastern_europe__update_21.txt", " All four animals were infected and two were dead PigProgress, 2021"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "6  Predominantly urban Predominantly rural England  57,700 26,280 96,100  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " If this happens, then the next time you try to sign in to your account you may not get 3 attempts and may need to follow the same instructions above to get access"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "    For travel by car All service users living in rural areas had access to places with 100 to 499 jobs and 500 to 4,999 jobs, town centres, food stores, General Practices, and key places of education within 60 minutes by car"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " It is determined by calculating the area of sensitive habitat exceeding the internationally agreed threshold for likely damaging effects from reactive nitrogen deposition in both oxidised and reduced forms, termed the critical load"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Further information is provided in Appendix 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " These data are available broken down into these more discrete categories in the accompanying Excel document but were presented in this manner in the digest for clarity - www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "  The possibility of an earth slip or slide being a factor While aggregate bags were being dropped onto upper zones of the embankment, the downstream areas were being monitored by laser"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update_14.txt", " All travellers are strongly advised to avoid bringing any pork products  for example, dried or cured meats, sausages, salamis or pt  back to the UK from affected parts of Europe"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " All other sectors have greater employment numbers in urban areas than rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " In some cases this means that Local Authorities which were regarded as rural\u2019 in the previous classification are no longer classed as rural\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Residence based median gross annual earnings current prices, , 2009 to 2018 London Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town Urban with significant rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural  2009 28,700 20,600 20,000 21,200 22,600 21,300 20,500  2010 28,500 20,600 19,600 21,200 22,400 20,900 20,500  2011 27,700 20,400 19,600 21,100 22,500 21,000 20,500  2012 28,600 20,800 20,100 21,600 22,400 21,300 20,600  2013 28,200 21,200 20,100 21,800 22,800 21,600 20,800  2014 28,100 21,300 20,100 22,100 23,100 21,900 20,800  2015 28,500 21,800 20,200 22,400 23,200 21,700 21,700  2016 29,000 22,400 20,800 22,800 23,700 22,900 22,700  2017 29,600 22,600 21,200 23,400 24,200 23,500 23,100  2018 30,600 23,100 21,800 24,000 24,700 23,800 23,600  Predominantly urban excl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "6  Largely Rural  5,390  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-23jan20.txt", "1 Average number of broiler chicks placed per week by UK Hatcheries 23,000  2019  22,000 2018  thousand chicks  21,000  20,000  2017 2016  19,000 18,000 17,000 16,000 15,000 14,000 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec  3  Figure 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-16oct19.txt", " Contact details for the statisticians who produced these statistics are given at the front of this document"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Each applicant invited to Stage 2 is therefore asked to provide a very short, plain English summary of what the project will do, which may subsequently be used in communications activity if your project is successful"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Total factor Productivity 53 Total outputs 36  25  Over the last 10 years, TFP has grown more slowly as increased outputs have been offset by a slow growth in inputs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " Figure 5 Female dairy and beef breeding herds at 1 June 2009 to 2019  The breeding herd decreased slightly in 2019, falling by 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " This reflects the less predictable and controllable nature of AME spending compared with DEL"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", " But where users consider that other methods are impractical, without effect or disproportionate, then there is no obligation to continue to take other measures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "3  201516  Number  per 1,000 HHs 1  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "0  Profit  Urban Rural Total        76"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Graph displaying the Call for Evidence responses  of responses by area type n286"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Emissions of NMVOCs and NOx have both fallen by 63, and emissions of PM2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Maximising activity on CAP payments and RDPE schemes in the lead up to EU exit has correspondingly meant that our expected reimbursements from the EC have increased, resulting in a 279 million increase in accrued income"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " The lowest rate of PYLL was in Mainly Rural areas, at 372 years of life lost per 10,000 population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "9 recorded acts of violent crime per 1,000 population, and highest in urban with city and town, at 22"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Arriving international migrants are included in the usual resident population if they remain in the UK for at least a year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " However the overall value rose by 85 million to 957 million as a result of higher prices up 19"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  undertaken new and significantly improved forms of organisation, business structures or practices, and marketing concepts or strategies  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Position in the natural capital framework Related reporting commitments  Servicebenefit  Geographical scope  England  Relevant to Convention on Biological Diversity Aichi Target 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " These businesses fall within a number of the broad industry classifications Distribution, transport, accommodation and food\u2019, Professional and administrative services\u2019, Real estate activities\u2019 and Recreation, other services and household activities\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "    For travel by car All service users living in rural areas had access to places with 100 to 499 jobs and 500 to 4,999 jobs, town centres, food stores, General Practices, and key places of education within 60 minutes by car"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Therefore, inflation rates now need to be applied separately to cash flows before applying the nominal discount rate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", ", 2008 Forest management and silvicultural responses to projected climate change impacts on European broadleaved trees and forests"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " From 201011 the survey was again redesigned following the changes to farm typology and the coverage was now restricted to those farms with at least 25,000 Euros of Standard Output"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "8  32,050 3,580 29,060 18,310 20,070 14,460  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "6  Property, Plant and Equipment  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "3 per cent in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " An increase in volumes more than offset the price reduction"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " 132 Expenditure on commodity or service groups "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Farms with a robust type of Other\u2019 robust type 10 are not included in the sample"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "  Net Value Added at factor cost  Gross output less intermediate consumption"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Animals like Common, White and Long-nose Skates, Conger eels, Halibut, Angel sharks, Bluefin tuna, Mako, Porbeagle and Thresher sharks were abundant and a regular sight in our seas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "comour-worknational-initiatives-and-platforms httpsalliance-preservation-forets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  Infrastructure assets e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  Indoor air pollution both increases personal exposure and contributes to our overall national emissions as most of these indoor emissions end up in the atmosphere"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", " It is a voluntary sample survey with the largest 34 dairies sampled monthly and an additional 20 dairies surveyed quarterly the quarterly data is apportioned into monthly data for the relevant 3 month period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11apr19.txt", "uk A National Statistics publication"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe_update_18.txt", " Since our last report on 27 October, Germany has reported 299 cases of ASF in wild boar either shot or found dead in the east of the country"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Students are taken to be usually resident at their term time address"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " In addition, a lump sum equivalent to three years\u2019 initial pension is payable on retirement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update16.txt", " The boar was a young one 1 year and with a pack of 10  15 wild boars in a corn field"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-24may19.txt", "2 below shows the average number of eggs set per week"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "9  35,640 4,490 32,070 21,890 21,380 17,520  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " He has a BScHons in Civil Engineering from the University of Bristol and a PhD in Civil Engineering Hydraulics from the University of Sheffield"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Government, retailers, food service and others all have an important role to play in reducing food loss and waste and in supporting behavioural change in consumers to avoid food waste"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "3 partly offset by a fall for sheep -3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " Tel 03000 600170, email farming-statisticsdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " 2 Structure of the Outcome Indicator Framework "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Weights are applied to adjust for non-response to ensure the characteristics of the achieved sample match the population and for the drop off in trip recording"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Capital investment in absolute terms is only available at current prices so caution should be used when comparing over time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We often think of air pollution as a problem caused by road transport and industrial level burning of fossil fuels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " 34 Working with our green action ambassadors, we will be supporting events, building partnerships and showcasing leaders in green enterprise to create a legacy of long-term environmental action"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-28mar19.txt", "uk website at Milk utilisation by dairies  Revisions, data users, methodology and notes Revisions Revisions made to the England and Wales data for January 2019, amendments seen to all products"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Defra\u2019s major income streams, and an assessment of the related performance obligations, are detailed in the table below Contract Type  Note 4 Heading  Fees and charges for environmental protection, water abstraction  Environmental protection charges, abstraction charges  Statutory levy  Flood Re Levy Income, Agriculture and horticulture levies  Flood Risk Levies  Flood risk levies  Entity impacted  Categories of performance obligation  Previous basis of recognition pre-IFRS 15  EA  EA issues licences and permits, imposes levies"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " As a result, the retail price paid is shared between the farmer and various other processors, distributors and retailers see chapter 14 for more details on the food chain"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " CRT responded quickly to the emergency and opened the drawoff valves"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "6 per cent of registered businesses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-ukseries-28feb20.txt", " This helps us to understand the value of the statistics to external users"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-20jun19.txt", "4 show the number of eggs set and chicks placed by United Kingdom hatcheries in the most recent months"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " ii Scope 3 Emissions from Official Business Travel\u2019 data does not include international travel in accordance with the GGC reporting requirements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  30  After you\u2019ve read the message click Back to return to the previous screen"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", " Please see methodology for full details"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Extension of environmental permitting to dairy and intensive beef farms by 2025 Ammonia emissions arising from dairy cattle accounted for around 2896 of UK agricultural ammonia emissions in 2016 and emissions from beef farms accounted for around 2097 of UK agricultural ammonia emissions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "4  Market Risk  Inflation  EA is exposed to the risk of changes in the rate of inflation as a result of the reservoir operating agreements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The number of missing Local Authorities varies from 0 in 200910, 201011 and 201112 to 35 in 201415"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  146  Poverty   Households Below Average Income HBAI statistics give an insight into the standard of living of the household population of England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-24may19.txt", " Survey data are subject to a variety of validation checks which identify inconsistencies in the data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Affordable housing can be affordable rented housing where rent is 80 of market rate, London affordable rented housing rent is set by GLA, social rented housing where rents are determined by national rent regime or an equivalent rental agreement and intermediate housing includes intermediate rent, affordable home ownership and shared ownership"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " This suggested a lack of durability in these areas and that the edges of the slabs and hence the concrete at joints, had not been compacted initially to the same standard as perhaps other parts of the slabs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "1 organic manures farms  farms   Computer program  1,636  19"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", " Data uses Farmers use the agricultural price index to help set prices for their output and monitor the price paid for inputs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " The unemployment rate has tended to be highest in urban settlement types and lower in rural village  hamlets and rural sparse settings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " May provide evidence in support of Climate Change Risk Assessment and the Adaptation Sub Committee\u2019s assessment of the National Adaptation Programme, under the Climate Change Act 2008"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " Timeline  1990s most herds in GB tested every four years and background testing intervals determined on a parish basis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " 2001-based Local Authority Classification London Major Urban Large Urban Other Urban Significant Rural Rural-50 Rural-80 England  Broader classification London Predominantly Urban excl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Biodegradation in a soil environment of activated sludge derived polyhydroxyalkanoate PHBV"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Orlova-Bienkowskaja, M"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update11.txt", " Country Belgium  Bulgaria  Estonia Greece Hungary Italy Latvia Lithuania  Species Wild Boar Domestic Pigs Wild Boar Wild Boar Domestic Pigs Wild Boar Wild Boar Wild Boar Domestic Pigs  Aug 19  Sep 19  Oct 19  Nov 19  Dec 19  Jan 20  Feb 20  Mar 20  Apr 20  May 20  Jun 20  Totals  1  0  1  1  1  1  1  1  0  0  0  7  7  3  3  0  3  6  5  5  1  0  0  33  29  11  18  44  58  148  70  63  25  20  8  494  5  5  8  4  3  7  5  6  2  2  2  49  0  0  0  0  0  0  1  0  0  0  0  1  122  165  191  156  175  425  413  533  777  495  223  3675  0  0  0  18  19  28  4  0  0  0  0  69  28  20  41  52  27  44  19  22  18  12  18  301  2  2  2  0  0  0  0  0  1  0  0  7  3  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Animal and Plant Health Agency Advice Services - International Disease Monitoring Country  Moldova  Poland  Republic Of Serbia  Romania  Russia  Slovakia  Ukraine  Totals  Species Wild Boar Domestic Pigs Wild Boar Domestic Pigs Wild Boar Domestic Pigs Wild Boar Domestic Pigs Wild Boar Domestic Pigs Wild Boar Domestic Pigs Wild Boar Domestic Pigs Wild Boar Domestic Pigs Wild Boar  Grand Totals  Aug 19  Sep 19  Oct 19  Nov 19  Dec 19  Jan 20  Feb 20  Mar 20  Apr 20  May 20  Jun 20  Totals  23  22  41  23  29  38  13  18  15  15  17  254  16  4  0  2  1  1  1  1  0  0  0  26  4  0  1  1  4  25  5  16  9  4  0  69  12  1  2  0  0  0  0  1  1  0  3  20  177  97  174  210  345  559  563  702  449  278  153  3707  16  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  17  0  0  0  0  0  22  12  6  1  0  0  41  550  199  103  103  65  93  56  47  30  37  35  1318  90  56  51  57  84  176  111  99  59  54  33  870  23  43  23  3  1  2  2  3  0  2  2  104  9  6  10  10  15  13  12  3  1  1  2  82  9  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  9  6  5  4  3  9  12  8  30  37  28  9  151  7  3  2  3  0  1  1  1  2  2  1  23  1  0  0  1  0  2  1  0  1  0  0  6  642  256  135  111  70  103  66  58  35  41  41  495  387  540  580  769  1500  1237  1499  1394  909  465  1137  643  675  691  839  1603  1303  1557  1429  950  506  11333  Conclusion The current risk of introduction of ASF to the UK remains at medium for the entry of contaminated or infected products into the UK at present"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " The percentage of individuals in absolute low income will  increase if individuals with the lowest incomes see their income fall or rise less than inflation  decrease if individuals with the lowest incomes see their incomes rise more than inflation HBAI uses variants of the RPI to adjust for inflation to look at how incomes are changing over real time in real terms"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " In doing so, they took particular account of the following   the Auxiliary Spillway was poorly designed, insufficiently robust and probably never fit for the purpose of conveying the probable maximum flood"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Where revenue is recognised over time, Defra considers the efforts to the satisfaction of performance obligation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Goods and services consumed or used as inputs in the productive process e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The Panel considered this to be the bare minimum required to evidence the success of HPMA introduction"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "02m  2016  2017  Air quality 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-vetqas-pricelist1819.txt", "clinical specimen  8 May, 4 Sep, 8 Jan    8 May, 4 Sep, 8 Jan    PT0102 PT0104 Isolation  ID  355  C  4 Sep, 5 Mar    5 Jun, 8 Jan    Taylorella equigenitalis 495  C  Taylorella  Klebsiella  Pseudomonas 855  C  5 Jun, 8 Jan    Histopathology PT0166  3 Apr, 8 May, 5 Jun, 3 Jul, 7 Aug, 4 Sep, 2 Oct, 6 Nov, 4 Dec, 8 Jan, 5 Feb, 5 Mar    Salmonella Pullorum, Gallinarum, Arizonae  Isolation  ID  Isolation  ID  Microbiology - farm animals 865    Non UK Laboratories  Microbiology - Porcine 380  8 May, 4 Sep, 8 Jan  Salmonella in poultry  PT0026  Microbiology - Ovine 380  C  5 Jun, 4 Dec  Microbiology - Bovine 380  5 Jun, 4 Dec  PT0140 Small animal microbiology Isolation  ID of small animal pathogens 500 C 3 Apr, 7 Aug, 2 Oct, 5 Feb  Microbiology - Avian 380  B  Serotyping  Microbiology - Antimicrobial Sensitivity Test AST 380  350  17 Jul, 19 Feb  Mastitis - bovine 285  4 Sep, 5 Mar  220  Isolation  ID  PT0084  Listeria species 385  C  315  PT0180  Leptospira in kidney    Salmonella in bulk eggs  PT0088  Equine microbiology  29 May  415  560  Isolation  ID   C  Salmonella in animal feed  PT0179 C  Key  Pasteurella multocida toxin detection  Culture  ELISA  PCR  E"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "8  50 - 249 employees Number   250 and more employees Number   Number    5,892,520  26"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  126  Percentage of premises not able to access a decent fixed broadband service 1, by Lower Super Output Area and rural urban classification in England, 2018  1 Defined as  delivering a download speed of at least 10 Mbits and upload speed of at least 1 Mbits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The following figures state the spend allocated to Departmental Operating Costs, excluding EU exit spend 201718 296"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Assessment of the environmental impacts and health benefits of a nitrogen emission control area in the North Sea, PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " CAP Pillar 2 is covered by the structural and investment funds guarantee, but the guarantee is extended to cover all commitments that extend beyond 2023, and consequently fall outside of the scope of the Withdrawal Agreement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " There is a role for the Taskforce for Climate-Related Disclosure and wider standards and accounting bodies to consider how to address deforestation and accommodate forest risk metrics, reporting and scenario analysis within their frameworks see the Recommendation for a Mandatory Due Diligence Obligation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "8  All  The full time series from 200405 is available as an Open Document format workbook on the Rural housing statistics web page 1 Households  125  Net additions to housing stock           In order to compare the number of new dwellings, comparisons are made based on household numbers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " Most of those with a nutrient management plan update it every year 76 and almost all 94 refer to it at least once each year Tables 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "0  Black  African  ----------Caribbean  Black --------British  17,800  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "6  Source ONS, Recorded crime data at Community Safety Partnership  Local Authority level from 200203\u2019  Supplementary Excel tables to Crime Statistics, period ending March 2017, available from www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " The total number of additions to affordable housing stock were 12,870 in predominantly rural areas and 26,580 in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " Dairy farms have experienced the greatest reduction in the volume of inputs since 199091 in comparison to other farm types"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " These statistics will continue to be produced and published in the same format following the UK\u2019s exit from the EU"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update13.txt", " Lithuania has also reported an outbreak in a small pig premises five pigs in late July, the first since one in April"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Therefore managing the supply of phosphate is based on maintaining appropriate levels in the soil with the timing of applications less critical"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "0  Urban major conurbation Urban minor conurbation Urban city and town - those in a sparse setting  18,890,600 1,910,500 23,170,600 90,600  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " As the proposed alignment in this area follows a right of way, ESCC is already actively considering these issues alongside their Highways team"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "4  South West  50,023  64"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-04jul19.txt", "2  Short life Territorials  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "3  Overall phosphate application rates kgha, England  Wales 1970 - 2018 and Scotland and Great Britain 1983  2018  34  Table B2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "8  4  E07000240  St Albans  Predominantly Urban  1,470  83"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "3 per cent respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " This principle includes stakeholders and the public\u2019s current experience with conservation designation and the availability of resources and infrastructure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-2019-operations.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationsbovine-tb-summary-of-badger-control-monitoring-during-2019  7  2  Table 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " 153 Education and skills "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", "comcontent17710258 Consequently it is also important to consider the number of new herd TB incidents where officially TB free OTF status is withdrawn OTFW following confirmation of TB by post-mortem examination or laboratory culture of tissue samples"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  Average trip length miles, by settlement type, in England, 200203 and 201718 Average trip length miles  200203  201718  Urban Conurbation Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Other subsidies on production payments not linked to production from which agricultural producers can benefit as a consequence of engaging in agricultural activities e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " sites belonging to enterprises"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  Area of woodland creation Change in the area of broadleaved and conifer woodland in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Table 1 Priority research actions Research Themes Resistance  Defra supported projects underway or planned in 2019-20  Priority next steps  1  Further understanding of the biology of pest and disease threats to ash, with a focus on EAB and ADB  PhD investigating the relationship between temperature and development rate of EAB, which will help model potential spread in the UK Forest Research"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " 56  10  Enhancing biosecurity "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "9 per cent respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "1 per cent for people living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-min-max-numbers1.txt", " In the central minimum infected area MIA13, the prevalence level in sampled badgers is similar to infection levels found in the Randomised Badger Culling Trial RBCT in the west and midlands of England where there is a known reservoir of disease"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "   the presence of embedded rocks plums on such thin slabs can best be described as unfortunate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " Recently announced measures aim to enable planting of 30,000  18 25 Year Environment Plan Progress Report April 2019 to March 2020  hectares of woodland annually in the UK including through a new Nature for Climate Fund, marking a significant step towards meeting our aspiration of 12 cover in England by 2060"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "ukresearch-and-datamulti-sectorresearchinfrastructure-researchconnected-nations-2018  116  Broadband speed Average download speed in Mbits where broadband and speed information are available, by rural urban classification in England, 2018    Where broadband and speed information are available, average broadband speeds in rural areas tend to be slower than those in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The potential modes of failure were identified as credible and significant 1 2 3 4  Potential hydrodynamic damage to the secondary spillway Internal erosion through the embankment Slope instability  high pore pressure Earthquakes causing collapse of mine workings  The hydrodynamic damage to the auxiliary spillway and the causes of failure are described in the main report and in more detail in Appendix B"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " We will also integrate nature-based solutions where appropriate into flood resilience work"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "0  19,415,700 1,948,500 23,691,500 90,400  102"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Many people who live in rural areas will travel to urban areas for work and the skills that these people have are most likely to be utilised in their place of work rather than in the rural areas where they live"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " This has had minimum impact on the data presented"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Forest Policy and Economics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Embedded rocks on the chute slab would have been present at approximately 19m down the slope"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " These were rare events, with the second having an annual probability of occurrence of around 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " For the total rural classification the proportion was higher than the average England proportion of 94"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "0  Muriate of Potash MOP  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Taxpayers\u2019 equity will reflect any differences between right of use assets and lease liabilities at initial application"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  51  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 4  Corporate Governance Report Employee Health and Safety Work-related injuries and ill health The table below provides a breakdown of work-related injuries and ill health reported by the organisations currently participating in regular Defra group performance reporting benchmarking"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The escort\u2019 category contains both escorting to education institutions and other escorting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " This may lead to underestimations of economic value"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " o However, at this level, the data available are less likely to identify deprivation amid an area that is relatively less deprived overall"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " In comparison, the percentage of children in urban areas in absolute low income was 17 per cent before housing costs and 29 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "    In 2017, the GVA per workforce job in Predominantly Rural areas was 43,700 and in Predominantly Urban areas excluding London it was 47,000 provisional estimates"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Overall this resulted in a small increase of 1 kgha to 28 kgha in the overall application rate compared with 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "25 billion Poultry meat value increased by 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "    In 201718, there was 544,000 registered rural SMEs, representing 99"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "4 per cent, compared with a 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "  The transition to sustainable and resilient agricultural and forestry commodity supply chains will require new, more collaborative, ways of working based on shared goals and responsibilities, and substantial new investment and resources"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Agriculture, forestry and fishing\u2019 contributed 2 per cent or 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " Biofuels produced from wastes, non-agricultural residues, non-food cellulosic material, and lignocellulosic material receive two RTFCs per litrekg meaning suppliers using these feedstocks only have to supply half the volume to meet their obligation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-application-form.txt", " Name In BLOCK letters  Date  11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Coastal Wetlands in Alongi, D"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", " Changes of this significance can be intimidating, and it is natural that many farmers are worried about the phasing out of Direct Payments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-11dec19.txt", " The weights are recalculated every five years to reflect more recent data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " In 2019, the area has once again seen a decrease of 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "3  Going Concern  In common with other government departments, the future financing of Defra\u2019s liabilities is to be met by future grants of supply and the application of future income approved annually by Parliament"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Interim indicator where applicable  G4 interim Frequency of visits to the natural environment  101  G4 interim Frequency of visits to the natural environment in England, 200910 to 201819 70  Percentage of adults  60 50 40 30 20 10 0  Source Natural England  At least once a week Less than once a month  Once or twice a month Never  Trend description There has been an increase in the proportion of adults visiting the natural environment at least once a week, from 54 in 200910 to 65 in 201819"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  58  Numbers of local units of registered businesses in rural and urban areas by industry between 201112 and 201718, in England  Rural 201112  201213  201314  201415  201516  201617  201718  Administrative and support services  34,915  33,860  35,595  42,495  46,270  48,180  45,805  Agriculture, forestry and fishing  82,900  87,010  87,970  89,000  89,115  89,930  90,335  Construction  61,740  60,180  60,930  63,830  65,990  68,530  70,295  Education, health and social work  32,555  32,460  33,675  34,965  35,440  36,225  35,095  Accommodation  food service activities  29,785  29,285  29,870  31,630  31,690  32,050  32,850  Information and communication  25,965  26,460  27,795  28,970  30,335  31,125  31,555  Manufacturing  30,010  30,290  29,515  31,010  31,505  31,615  31,935  Professional, scientific  technical services  71,380  73,200  77,390  83,285  86,630  89,570  87,640  Wholesale, retail  repair of motor vehicles  77,030  76,430  76,670  77,105  76,900  76,890  76,835  All other industries  80,010  80,055  81,915  86,550  88,615  89,955  90,690  526,295  529,225  541,330  568,835  582,495  594,065  593,045  Total  Urban 201112  201213  201314  201415  201516  201617  201718  122,420  122,475  133,385  162,875  173,335  192,615  189,230  11,315  11,750  12,110  12,380  12,465  12,920  13,005  Construction  170,970  167,585  175,485  189,450  203,370  217,565  226,485  Education, health and social work  150,500  150,240  157,660  166,335  173,045  184,765  170,750  Accommodation  food service activities  109,400  109,380  113,130  124,000  125,195  128,620  133,565  Information and communication  127,540  132,940  144,645  156,005  167,890  176,530  178,410  89,510  90,955  88,890  93,155  95,465  97,015  97,320  Professional, scientific  technical services  257,505  267,570  290,005  320,300  338,675  354,920  348,120  Wholesale, retail  repair of motor vehicles  338,370  337,190  342,140  347,405  348,445  353,610  358,105  All other industries  312,670  313,420  323,600  349,030  364,095  383,715  389,170  1,690,200  1,703,505  1,781,045  1,920,940  2,001,970  2,102,275  2,104,155  Administrative and support services Agriculture, forestry and fishing  Manufacturing  Total  59  Index 201112  100 of change in numbers of local units of registered businesses in rural and urban areas by industry between 201112 and 201718, in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The proportion of minority ethnic groups has risen slightly over the last 5 years in both rural and urban areas, rising by 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "0 Total Number 8,190 3,667 11,857   100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "  9  Figure 4 shows the percentage share livestock categories contribute to the total livestock outputs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", "09 thousand tonnes, down 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " While the measure of household waste\u2019 recycling is based on a broader definition of waste and not directly comparable to Waste from Households\u2019, there has been a 33"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-22aug19.txt", "2 Average numbers of turkeys slaughtered per week in the UK 600  2018  500  thousand birds  2017 400  2016  300 200  2019  100 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec  6  Section 4 Data users, methodology notes and revisions policy Data users 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " The interim indicator shows the change in number of invasive non-native species established across or along 10 or more of the land area or coastline of Great Britain"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " One way of measuring accessibility is the time taken to travel to particular service locations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", "    Assessment of the quality of the estimates of components of the accounts with internal experts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "8  141,920  401  760  113  8,440  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  These measures will build on the Sir John Lawton principles of making space for nature to drive improvements in the condition, diversity and connectivity of our wildlife habitats and in doing so increase their resilience"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "  37 Countryside Stewardship Hedgerows and Boundaries Grant Manual  27  JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY Where the Agreement Holder is not a company nor an incorporated entity with a distinct legal personality of its own, the individuals who enter into the Agreement on behalf of the Agreement Holder shall be jointly and severally liable for the Agreement Holder\u2019s obligations and liabilities arising under the Agreement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "5 per 1,000 population in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " It is used to measure the number and percentage of individuals who have incomes that are a certain percentage below the average"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "1  5,033,600 192,100 4,277,400 298,800  102"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Analysis of future spend shows the likelihood of breaching the limits to be remote"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "1 deaths per 1,000 live births"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The employment rate and economically inactive rate are expressed as a percentage of the entire working age population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-enquiry-form.txt", " Applicant Details To be completed by the Applicant"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Between valuations, values are updated annually, where material, using a combination of indices"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Farm practices and the use of inputs particularly fertilisers and pesticides directly influence the environmental pressures from farming including the quality, composition and availability of habitats and impact on air, water and soils"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  If you close the Create new password\u2019 screen before you enter the security code, you can enter it from the Sign in screen"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-05sep19.txt", "1 decrease in liquid milk, a 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " It may seem that water is plentiful in our country but the available water per person is actually less than in many Mediterranean countries 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", " Monthly and quarterly weights for input items do not vary within the year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " However the average fuel poverty gap for fuel poor households in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings was 726"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  140  Average weekly expenditure excluding mortgage payments as a percentage of average weekly disposable income, rural-urban classification, England, for years ending December 2011 to March 2017  0  Note The reporting period for weekly expenditure and income changed at the end of 2014 and moved from calendar year ending December to financial year end March"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile506953bis -16-134-ukinnovation-survey-2015"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " These specific comments on incorrectly recorded private roads do not apply to this stretch"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "xlsx The results are weighted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " The Welfare of Animals Transport England Order 2006, as amended and parallel legislation in Scotland, Wales and N"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " If you do not read your messages, we will send you an email reminding you to sign in to the service and check your notifications"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The Retail Price Index has fluctuated significantly over the life of these financial liabilities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-sensitive-areas-stat-notice-2019.txt", " By virtue of section 162 of, and paragraph 30 of Schedule 11 to, the Government of Wales Act 2006 c"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The risk is currently deemed negligible which suggests a decrease in costs and timeline are more likely"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " One project is being conducted around the iconic Martin Down National Nature Reserve in Hampshire"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Designed well, metrics encourage new behaviour by helping government and private actors assess what they must do to restore the vital natural capital on which prosperity and economic health depend"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "6 100  GVA m  share  London  431,200  27"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " The availability of UK wheat for export has decreased since the large crop of the 2015 harvest was largely  7  Value of crop does not incorporate the changes to areas and production published on 31 May 2019 and are consistent with those published in Chapter 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " Total sheep and lambs in the UK decreased by 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Lester, Rob McAllen, Even Moland, Serge Planes, Thomas K"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " These data are available broken down into these more discrete categories in the accompanying Excel docu ment but were presented in this manner in the digest for clarity - httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", " Prime cattle All those raised specifically for beef production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " When option contracts are used to hedge forecast transactions, the agency designates only the intrinsic value of the options as the hedging instrument"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "9  35,640 4,490 32,070 21,890 21,380 17,520  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " The cold late spring affected lambing and the hot dry summer affected finishing and as a result production decreased by 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Focussing the global call for action begins with a process of engagement and dialogue with producing countries in order to understand those Biomeslandscapes of greatest shared risk and shared benefit, for nature and people"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "ukeconomyinflationandpriceindicestimeseriesd7btmm23  41  Home working       Of the 27"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Mathau o ddata mewnbwn JSON Strwythur y data mewnbwn Paramedrau'r Pennawd Enw'r Maes x-api-key  Math o Isafswm Uchafswm Gofynnol Ddata Maint Maint Dewisol Llinyn Gofynnol  XLlinyn Correlati on-ID Authoriz Llinyn ation timestam Llinyn p  40  40  Gofynnol  -  -  Gofynnol  15  25  Gofynnol  Nodiadau Allwedd API a ddefnyddiwyd i adnabod y galwr"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Some weaknesses have been identified in the oversight of the contract management process for a contract"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "ukpublications-and-updatesbiomass-sustainability-dataset-2014-15 201415 data httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The sections updated in this edition are   Home working  Official Statistics These statistics have been produced to the high professional standards set out in the Code of Practice for Official Statistics, which sets out eight principles including meeting user needs, impartiality and objectivity, integrity, sound methods and assured quality, frankness and accessibility"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "1 percentage points on January to March 2019 and down 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationsreview-ofvocational-education-the-wolf-report and the final progress report www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "1 agreed that HPMAs could allow marine areas the chance to return to as natural a state as possible"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "1  Note excludes migration within the same class of authority  Net internal within UK migration between predominantly rural and predominantly urban areas and other classes of authority, 201617 Urban with significant rural Predominantly urban Rest of the UK Net migration for predominantly rural areas       thousands 18"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  12  Check  your Land use\u2019 You can look at digital maps of the individual land parcels which are linked to your SBI in the Rural Payments service"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitywellbeingdatasets5measuresofsocialcapitalbyregionandurbanandrural  189  Crime       Average crime rates are lower in rural areas than urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "5 c Represents the price paid by packers to producers in the United Kingdom and takes accounts of all egg systems - intensive, free range, barn and organic"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " c FWAG Farming and Wildlife Advisory Group"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " See Note b for explanation of relative low income and absolute low income"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " We therefore recommend that government provides clear guidance to explain acceptable activities within HPMAs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11jul19.txt", "uk A National Statistics publication"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Breeding Selecting traits in livestock can improve productivity and efficiency"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "3  Urban  43,971,700  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Further information can be found in the ONS publication Crime in England and Wales year ending March 2019' httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " The first 5  The apparent decrease in area from 2009 should be treated with caution as this may be due to the sampling variation in the survey indicated by the confidence intervals, rather than a genuine decreasing area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", "7, the North West  Merseyside 10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "3  Mainly Rural  4,410  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The majority of enterprises were family owned but there was no significant difference between rural and urban enterprises"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Price was the highest seen in recent years, the stabilising of sterling supported exports and boosted prices"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "5 million people, or 17"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-ukseries-28feb20.txt", "3 on thresholds httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The private sector was affected more immediately by the economic downturn of 2008, with a sharp downturn in house building, but figures for 201718 in predominantly rural areas show a return to the levels prior to the downturn"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  How does the total income profit from farming vary from year to year The Total Income from Farming TIFF profit can vary hugely from year to year and therefore it is important to consider more than just one year when interpreting the performance of agriculture"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium  84  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Farm Performance  Productivity  Environment  References  UK Agricultural productivity  Current state and International comparisons  Drivers for improving productivity  Agricultural Research and Development  Pp86-89  Pp90-96  Pp97-100  The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium  85  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Farm Performance  Productivity  Environment  References  What is productivity and how has UK agricultural productivity changed over time  Productivity is a measure of the efficiency with which businesses turn inputs into outputs, indicating the economic competitiveness of a sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Asexual reproduction takes place in autumn and winter, the role these conidia have in the lifecycle of H"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  Pupils leaving school with English and Maths at A to C grades at GCSE level, based on residency of pupils Achievement of English and Maths GCSEs at grades A to C or equivalent in England, based on pupil residence The 2001 Rural-Urban Classification for Local Authorities has been applied to all data up to 201213, from 201314 the 2011 Rural-Urban Classification has been applied which prevents comparison with previous years see notes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " Farmers, business partners, directors and spouses account for over half 59 of the total workforce and saw an increase of 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Likewise, there will be some deprived people living in the least deprived areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " This is most acute in towns and cities which should be healthy places to live, work and relax"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2018_27565_Response_Redacted.txt", " Most Crown copyright information can be re-used under the Open Government Licence"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  51  C5 Diverse seas condition of pelagic habitats Short description  This indicator of diverse seas will track changes in the Good Environmental Status GES of open ocean pelagic habitats"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Many people who live in rural areas will travel to urban areas for work and the skills that these people have are most likely to be utilised in their place of work rather than in the rural areas where they live"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe-update1.txt", " Poland has also increased the area of its Protection Zone, resulting in additional surveillance and culling, which explains the observed increase in cases shown at httpsec"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " Agricultural activities that do not result in sales of final product, e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Ow ing to the small sample sizes achieved after application of the rural-urban definition, this analysis has been presented as the unw eighted results from the surveyed sample"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "6 Action to tackle air pollution in Scotland In November 2015, the Scottish Government published Cleaner Air for Scotland  The Road to a Healthier Future CAFS,109 Scotland\u2019s first separate air quality strategy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "8  4,847,415 6,512,971 7,079,045 14,542,604 2,160,277 19,644,015  102"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Cereal straw production in 2018 was estimated at 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " From 201112 onwards the RUC11 for Local Authorities has been applied"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Commonwealth Blue Charter"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16750_Response_Redacted.txt", " No information identifying you will be placed on the GOV"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-16oct19.txt", " Herds which were not officially TB-free i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " The figures presented here are not comparable with those for Wales in the spreadsheet downloads"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " This increased understanding of the marine environment will benefit managers, marine users and the wider public through improved management and regulation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  protected crops  328  321  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "    The percentage of pensioners in rural areas in absolute low income was 14 per cent before housing costs and 11 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", " Am I required to try - and keep trying - all alternative methods of control before I can shoot No you are not"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Data have been recalculated based on ONS Local Authority GVA figures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Projects should be able to demonstrate a link to one, or more, of the commitments set out in the 2014 London Declaration and the Kasane Statement, and reaffirmed at the Hanoi Conference and 2018 London Conference"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The increases in Departmental Operating Costs across the latter years reflect this transformation and the phased transfer of these functions from APHA, the Forestry Commission FC, Natural England NE, RPA and the Environment Agency EA in to the core department"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  191  5 9 8       When asked whether they felt like they belonged to their neighbourhood 70 of people living in rural areas agreed or strongly agreed with this statement, compared with 60 living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", " They are based on the standard error multiplied by 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The latest England inactivity rate for April to June 2019 was 20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "2 Renewable Transport Fuels Obligation RTFO "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update13.txt", " All travellers are strongly advised to avoid bringing any pork products  for example, dried or cured meats, sausages, salamis or pt  back to the UK from affected parts of Europe"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "    However, this provision worsens the more rural an area is so in Rural hamlet and isolated dwellings in a sparse setting the percentage of premises unable to access a decent broadband service rises to 35 per cent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Source Department for Education Pupil residency and school location tables SFR 012016, part of Revised GCSE and equivalent results in England 2014 to 2015 www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "2 per cent of the local units of registered businesses in rural areas overall 32"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " recent survey, statistically sound using up to date methods, HMRC data, current industry practices published in peer reviewed papers recent qualitative research interviews, focus groups etc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", " This is in addition to satisfying the terms and conditions for operation of the unit  TR566 Rev"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Overall rural areas had a higher rate of home working compared with urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " which have not been adjusted for inflation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-11dec19.txt", " Where monthly data is available, monthly and quarterly weights for outputs reflect the pattern of sales volumes across the year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-22aug19.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationspoultry-and-poultrymeat-statistics  Enquiries on this publication to Julie Rumsey, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Room 201, Foss House, Kings Pool, 1 - 2 Peasholme Green, York YO1 7PX"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " When asked Overall, how happy did you feel yesterday\u2019 on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 is not at all happy\u2019 and 10 is completely happy\u2019 those living in predominantly rural areas gave an average rating of 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mcz-holderness-2019.txt", " Management in MCZs can take several different forms, including introducing voluntary measures, use of the existing planning and licensing framework, specific byelaws and orders"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " 120  Percentage of premises that have access to Superfast broadband coverage 1, by rural urban classification in England, 2018  1 Defined as  delivering a download speed of at least 30 Mbits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " All intermediate consumption costs rose with animal feed, other goods and services, energy and fertiliser showing the largest increases"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "5 years for men and 83"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " For a summary of these changes, see Quality and methodology information SFR412014, www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "8  319  E08000011  Knowsley  Predominantly Urban  1,547  52"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "html 4 The levels and rates are based on people age 16 and over who are in employment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", "  10  Figure 9 Total Factor Productivity for Lowland Grazing livestock Farms, England 1990100 200 All outputs  180  All inputs Total factor productivity  160 140 120 100 80  60 40 20  Changes to Foot and Beef Mouth Special disease premium  0 199091  199394  199697  Ban on beef exports  199900  Direct Payments introduced  200203  200506  Bluetongue  200809  201112  201415  201718  Source Defra, Farm Business Survey, England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-enquiry-form.txt", " Submit with your Enquiry Form and MapPlan One Polygon GIS Shapefile including  Submitted  Red line boundary of proposed development, one record for each proposed development as a polygon shapefile with   SiteName\u2019 attribute    SiteRef\u2019 attribute"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  Years of life lost per 10,000 population for all causes, by Local Authority classification, England, 201 5-17 All Causes  Mainly Rural Largely Rural Urban with Significant Rural Urban with City and Town Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with Major Conurbation  369 392 391 457 476 450  Predominantly urban Predominantly rural England  454 382 431  Years of life lost due to mortality from all causes, England, 2015-17  Notes PYLL measures the average number of years a person would have lived had they not died prematurely age 1 to 74, per 10,000 population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " Only 3 of farms with cattle spread slurry on arable land only"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " Notifiable Disease Clearance 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "5 per cent of those in urban sparse areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "    For travel by public transport or walking In rural areas the services with the lowest level of accessibility were hospitals and centres of employment with 5,000 or more jobs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "2 shows the quantity of common wheat  spelt and durum wheat produced by the top 10 producing Member States in 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Interim indicator where applicable  H1 interim Number of established invasive nonnative species in Great Britain"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "7  2007-09 2008-10 83"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " pollution or plant disease 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Some ports like Southampton and London have already developed a strategy and are making progress"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Available httpjncc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " consultations and peer-reviewed studies"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationshealth-matters-air-pollutionhealth-matters-air-pollution 2  3  Defra, Clean Air Strategy 2019 2019 httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "    Biomethane generated from AD is generally fed into the mains gas grid rather than being burned directly to produce heat, and as a result is given as equivalent heat generated when this gas is burned"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " An enterprise carries out one or more activities at one or more locations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " The rate of entry to higher education by 18 to 20 year olds has tended to be higher for those living in Predominantly rural areas than Predominantly urban areas, but the rate for Predominantly urban areas rose above Predominantly rural areas in 201415"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Strong commodity failed to offset the extreme weather conditions which led to poor yields and pushed up the price of key inputs, particularly energy and feed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "7  1 - 9 employees  All Urban those in a sparse setting All Rural those in a sparse setting  174,540  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " In addition, some local authorities are raising awareness of smoke control areas and re-assessing their boundaries"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  Average weekly housing, water  fuels expenditure excluding mortgage payments as a percentage of average weekly disposable income, rural-urban classification, England, for years ending December 2013 to March 2017  Average weekly expenditure on transport costs as a percentage of average weekly disposable income, rural-urban classification, England, for years ending December 2013 to March 2017     Average weekly expenditure on housing excludes mortgage payments and transport represent the two biggest expenditure items for urban and rural areas respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Trend description a Beach litter The average total abundance of beach litter items per 100 m of coast varies considerably around the UK with greater quantities being recorded in the Celtic Seas than the Greater North Sea"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " The study speculates that rural enterprises could be more likely to be profitable owing to a number of factors including lower wage levels, a higher proportion of home-based enterprises, lower rentsrates, and less local competition"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " This publication is available at www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The increase in the core department's numbers is caused primarily by EU exit work"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "    Individuals are said to be in relative low income if they live in a household with an income that is low relative to other households, as determined by whether the income is below 60 per cent of median income the income earned by the household in the middle of the distribution in a given year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update7.txt", " Both of these countries are currently on high alert, having been identified as one of nine Balkan countries to have a very high chance 66-100 of disease spread within one year of introduction in a recent EFSA risk assessment EFSA, 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " This better reflects the make-up of rural businesses as there can be many local business units in rural areas whose headquarters are elsewhere although this can apply vice versa"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "9  Female life expectancy at birth in years, by Local Authority Classification, in England Mainly Rural Largely Rural Urban with City and Town Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with Significant Rural Predominantly Rural Predominantly Urban England  2001-03 81"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  Evidence Some evidence RPA must receive by midnight on 31 July 2020, and some evidence you should keep until you\u2019re asked for it"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Using the list on your screen, you can add details to your online application using Edit your application\u2019, or use the other choices to create the maps you need for your application, land parcel warning report again, application summary and evidence checklist"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Total Income from Farming is designed to show the performance of the whole of the agricultural industry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Newcastle upon Tyne Newcastle University Centre for Rural Economy and Business School, September 2017 update research"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "0  Rural hamlets  dispersed  28"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update9.txt", "Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Animal and Plant Health Agency Advice Services - International Disease Monitoring  Updated Outbreak Assessment 09  African swine fever in Europe Eastern Europe  Belgium 6 February 2020  Ref VITT1200 ASF in Europe Eastern Europe  Belgium  Disease report Since our last report on the 31 January 2020 httpsassets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Future electricity, heat and industrial policies will together improve air quality and tackle climate change"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "2  1,083  OCE OCE OCE OCE OCE OCE  132,210 8,300 68,650 1 443,650  2,117,229  Hedging Reserve  68,397 4,601 79 115 68,719 2,121,702  102  8,746 609 8,137  37,789 41,212 1,728 6,442  Taxpayers' Equity  Charitable Funds Restricted Endowment  Charitable Funds Unrestricted  Total Reserves  000  000  000  000  1,870,231 160 1,870,391  63,705  167,173  63,705  167,173  2,101,109 160 2,101,269  2,625,372 720,714 22 636,351 1,623 1,955,333  12,085  1,123  -  -  75,790  6,681 69 175,046  1,083  68,397 4,601 79 115 132,210 37,789 8,300 41,212 69 1,728 1 2,571,794  2,625,372 720,714 22 636,351 1,623 1,942,125  1,083  68,397 6,681 4,601 79 115 132,210 37,789 8,300 41,212 1,728 1 2,822,630  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Financial Statements  Consolidated Statement of Changes in Taxpayers\u2019 Equity For the year ended 31 March 2018 Defra Group 2017-18  NoteRef  Balance as at 31 March 2017 Adjusted Opening balance 1 April 2017 Net parliamentary funding - drawn down Net parliamentary funding - deemed Funding tofrom other bodies Supply payable adjustment CFER Income Payable to the Consolidated Fund Income received not passing through SoCNE to be passed to the Consolidated Fund Net operating costs for the year Non cash adjustments Non cash charges-auditors' remuneration Notional recharges and other non cash items Movement in reserves Recognised in other comprehensive expenditure Revaluation of PPE Charitable funds revaluation Revaluation of intangibles Revaluation of investments Pension actuarial loss Revaluationimpairments - hedging reserve Contributions in respect of unfunded benefits Release of reserves to SoCNE Transfers between reserves Transfer to General Fund - net asset transfer Balance at 31 March 2018  General Fund 000  Revaluation Reserve 000  Hedging Reserve 000  298,709 298,709  2,030,701 2,030,701  SoPS 4  2,245,371 602,231 40 720,714 35,873  -  -  SoPS 4 SoCNE  31,250 2,230,164  -  -  -  -  SoCF SoCF  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-16may19.txt", "0  All Inputs  Seeds  Energy and lubricants  Fertilisers and soil improvers  Plant protection products  Veterinary services  Straight feedingstuffs  Compound feedingstuffs  Vehicle maintenance  Building maintenance  Other goods and services  Materials  Buildings  Annual change  Monthly change  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-15jan20.txt", " They are a snapshot of the position on the date on which the data were extracted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "2  Predominantly rural Predominantly urban England  73"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "8 NNFCC Anaerobic Digestion Deployment in the United Kingdom "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " Natural England\u2019s comment In relation to the preference for the route to follow the footpaths landward of Mill Creek or alternatively McKinley WayPort Access Road During the development of Natural England\u2019s proposed route, we considered a number of options in this area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " This can be signed on the basis of a fully completed 6187OED or 5917SPT in the case of export from an assembly centre and by checking the flockherd register"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Local bus services were identified as a key element of the bidding process, with DfT looking for local authorities to work with local transport providers to create improved user experiences for bus passengers and drive growth on those improved services"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  Registered Small and Medium Enterprises   Enterprises are considered rural registered businesses if their single site of operation or their head-quarters, as registered for PAYE Pay-As-You-Earn tax andor VAT Value Added Tax purposes, are located in a rural area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " Figure 6 compares total UK biofuel production to total biofuel supplied to the UK road transport market"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "5 and NH3 have fallen by 32 and 14 respectively over the same time period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", "uk 7  Definitions 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Dec_2015.txt", " The link below will take you to our Plant Health pages"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " British Sugar are the sole quota holder in the UK and the reforms led to significant restructuring of their business, with closure of the Allscott and York factories after the 200607 campaign and contract tonnage re-allocated to growers closer to the remaining four factories"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", " You must be clear which licence you are operating under and comply with the conditions of that licence"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-soilnutrientbalances-UK-22aug19.txt", " The follow-up work is presented in a separate paper8 that gives an overview of the methods utilised to compile the data series within this release"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " All the estimates in Total Income from Farming for the Regions of England have been produced using a new methodological approach to regional results, detailed above"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "    When using public transport and walking rural areas generally have poorer accessibility to services based on minimum travel times than urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21mar19.txt", " Meat 7  production is calculated from the estimated number of birds slaughtered and the average liveweights"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The potential of any given place depends on the mix of industries, the infrastructure and the size of settlements there"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " These payments are initially Exchequer funded and once fully processed reimbursement will be sought from the EU in line with the current process"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " 169 Part-time entrants to higher education "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " 170 Part-time entrants to higher education "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", " Information on how to apply for an individual licence is given at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", " It is a statutory survey approximately 85 that collects information on livestock slaughter numbers and weight of meat produced"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Figures are on a current prices basis and have not been adjusted for inflation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  The majority nearly 90 of methane emissions from agriculture arise from enteric fermentation digestive processes in ruminating animals, with manure management practices accounting for the remainder"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    commissioned an independent evaluation to improve understanding of the effectiveness of nature-based interventions to inform future policy and practice"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " The IDBR does not include businesses whose turnover is below the tax threshold"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-mar2021.txt", " Area 54  Lincolnshire had their first year of culling operations, where 34 of the 139 removed were positive for Mycobacterium bovis 24"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Trips include those made on foot, by private car or van as both a driver and passenger, by bicycle, motorcycle, private hire bus and other modes of private transport, by local bus, by rail and London Underground, and by non -local bus, taxi  minicab and other modes of public transport air, ferries and light rail"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " Below, we have addressed the specific comments on the Shoreham-by-Sea to Eastbourne proposals and have gone on to add our comments again on the general statements from WSCC\u2019s earlier representation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", "  Response rates for July were 91 for England and Wales"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", "uk A National Statistics publication"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " 140 Nominal expenditure and disposable income"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Information on registered SMEs is presented below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  This screen shows the code and name of each option"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Source DfT, National Travel Survey, Email national"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "1 was caused by an average 5 kgha and 1 kgha increase in use on tillage crops and grass, respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  New build completions New build dwelling completions, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 201213 to 201617 RUCLAD 2011  201213  40,750 3,060 30,570 15,010 16,180 13,150 74,380 29,330 118,720  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "netenprogrammesafricaafrica-palm-oil-initiative httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  179  Skills The skills detailed in this section are National Vocational Qualification NVQ Level 2 and above  which is equivalent to 5 General Certificates of Secondary Education GCSE at Grade A-C, NVQ4 and above which measures qualifications at Higher National Certificate HNC, Higher National Diploma HND or degree level and people with at least one qualification- including GCSEs at Grade D or E"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " There is also work underway to build the support of local stakeholders for improvements in the management of the closed area80"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " These are reported as crops grown in the open table 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "3  9  E07000214  Surrey Heath  Predominantly Urban  827  78"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " EU 2018 Council Directive 200029EC Online"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The benefits of HPMAs are outlined in Chapter 1, and further evidence will be presented throughout this Report"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Significant uncertainties beyond 100 years include new technologies environmental regulations price inflation of construction and other costs positioning of schemes and related land costs and the number of future preventative schemes required"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-31oct19.txt", " This can cause the overall volume of eggs processed to be higher than the volume of eggs purchased, as in the statistics for Q2 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "00 Prefer not to say  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The unemployment rate has tended to be highest in urban settlement types and lower in rural village  hamlets and rural sparse settings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "6  6,382,160  22,183,265  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  The statistics are based on individual business units rather than the location of the headquarters of the enterprise"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Net outward migration from predominantly urban areas in 201617 reduced the predominantly urban population by 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " Further details of when penalties may be applied and how they are calculated are set out in the Countryside Stewardship Manual"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-13feb20.txt", "13 February 2020  Agricultural Price Index  December 2019 The Agricultural Price Index API is an index of the price of agricultural outputs and inputs for the UK used to track change over time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " It takes the strengths from both approaches to produce a new ba lanced measure of regional GVA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "0  Pork  Untrimmed pork 1 per kg  40  42  40  35  35  42  9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " The number of lambs in the UK increased by 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "    52 per cent of the population in predominantly rural areas are over the age of 44, which is the same as in 2016"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Dec_2015.txt", " Chalara fraxinea, all forms of sale, plants and seed no EU member states meet our landing requirements at present and there can be no internal movement Larix Poplar rust, Melampsora medusae, for growing on, not ZP status Picea Poplar rust, Melampsora medusae, for growing on, not ZP status Pinus Dothistroma needle blight, Dothistroma septosporum and D"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Defra runs a monthly survey of registered England and Wales slaughterhouses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " This means that a newborn boy born in England can on average, expect to live to 79"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", "    When an animal in a herd tests positive for the disease, the whole herd is put under movement restrictions until all the remaining animals are tested repeatedly with negative results"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " Enquiries to tbstatisticsdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "3a increased marginally for winter wheat and spring barley and by 7 kgha and 8 kgha for potatoes and oilseed rape, respectively and decreased by 7 kgha and 10 kgha for winter barley and sugar beet respectively, compared with 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "8  Percentage of employment by registered SMEs1 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-11dec19.txt", " We have also made improvements to enhance the quality of this publication as part of our regular 5-year rebasing, which has included updating the range of prices collected based on availability and quality, and improving weighting methodology in line with Eurostat guidance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", "ukarticlesmilkultilisation-statistics Data for Scotland are not available separately due to confidentiality reasons"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Furthermore Flood Re is required to protect itself from an annual accounting loss above 100 million in any one accounting period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", " At this stage there are no proposals on which we are seeking comments and no specific implications for any parties"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " This is based on the 2016 June Survey, which is the last time the survey was conducted with an enhanced sample size and therefore is considered to be more accurate than more recent surveys"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", "1 Uptake of measures to reduce the likelihood of a TB breakdown on farms with cattle  Keep grazing land free from slurry  65  Raise feed troughs, water troughs and mineral licks  52  Use disinfectant foot baths, wheels, spreaders  37  Double fence boundaries or stock-proof hedging at boundaries  36  Install sheeted gates  24  Badger proof farm buildings, cattle yards, silage clamps or feed stores Fence off badger latrines or setts  23  22  13  12  20  22  6 12  15 13 20  20  39  19  43  17 13  0  3 8  21  48  22  42 40  31 60  80  100  Proportion of farms  Already do  Planning to do  Would only do if grant aided 19  Would never do  There were some differences between farm types a quarter of Specialist Dairy farms already kept grazing land free from slurry, compared to over 60 of all other farm types with cattle"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Leadership at all levels "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "ukbusinessindustryandtradebusinessactivitysizeandlocationdatasetsbusinessdemographyreferencetable  80  Business start-ups Registered business start-ups per 10,000 population by Local Authority Classification, in England, 2007 to 2017    During the last decade the numbers of registered business start-ups were initially higher in relative terms in predominantly rural areas than in predominantly urban areas excluding London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " 11 personal data incidents have been deemed sufficiently high risk to report to the Information Commissioner\u2019s Office ICO"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", "euportalpageportalagriculturelegislation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "    Opened a 16-mile section of the England Coast Path in Lincolnshire"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-June-BPS-revisions-final-31may19.txt", " They undergo regular quality assurance reviews to ensure that they meet customer needs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile506953bis-16-134-ukinnovation-survey-2015"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "44 Mobilise blended finance to channel capital to forests, farmers and communities at scale "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Indicators for seafloor litter, beach litter and litter found in Fulmar stomachs have been developed and expert groups are working to improve the data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "   In 2017, GVA from Predominantly Rural areas contributed 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  68  Number and percentage of people employed in local units of registered businesses by size band of the registered business ove rall and rural-urban classification, in England, 201617 with no employees Number   Number    10 - 49 employees Number   4,210,290  19"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "0 failed to offset falls in production -12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "0  65  England  Businesses by size band The number of employees refers to the number of people working within the business under a contract of employment in return for a wage or salary"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " For people living in urban areas, the number of General Practices available within a 15 minute journey time by public transport or walking was three and this increased to around nine General Practices when travelling by car"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  13  Maps showing the close geographic relationship between the rural and urban populations at lower super output area level LSOA and areas where the percentage of population of under 45 year olds are most concentrated Lower super output area classification of England 2011  Source ONS, Defra RUC2011  Crown Copyright and database rights 2019  Percentage of population under the age of 45 years 2017  Source ONS, Defra Defra No"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-22aug19.txt", " They are produced free from any political interference"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Where Defra leads on procurements, at the strategy stage a sustainability appraisal is undertaken and, where possible, Government Buying Standards and the balanced scorecard are applied"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Such awards are made by the Permanent Secretaries\u2019 Remuneration Committee, which comprises the Chairman of the SSRB who acts as chair, two other members of the SSRB, the Cabinet Secretary and the Permanent Secretary of HM Treasury"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "507120thEUBCE2012-1BO"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Some estimates of health benefits are provided in the ONS Natural Capital Accounts and the existing MENE survey but substantial further work is required to develop this indicator"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " 59 per cent of households in rural villages, hamlets or isolated dwellings own two or more carsvans compared with 25 per cent of those in urban conurbations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "UK and click Sign in to the Rural Payments service\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " 57  Part two - Cross-cutting themes "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "2 offences per 1,000 population, compared with the highest rate of 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " In 201617 the proportion of pupils attending schools in rural areas who left school with English and Maths GCSEs at grades A to C or equivalent was higher than in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " In some circumstances, displacement could increase costs and decrease incomes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-engseries-28feb20.txt", "5 hectares of vegetables or 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Lincolnshire is a particularly high output area with a TIFF comparable to several entire NUTS1 regions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Other includes bicycle, rail, other private and public transp ort"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " 117 Broadband coverage "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " Time at risk Time spent not under restriction and at risk of having bTB during the observation period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "82  Predominantly Urban Predominantly Rural  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " The value of production was down 16 at 643 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " They have had long-term impact on the forest sector, and all the agreements contain commitments to regulatory and policy reform to make forest laws and regulations clearer and more comprehensive, together with improvements in transparency and stakeholder involvement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "09   614  630  1,453  FC  1,013  6  0  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "0  1 - 9 employees Number  1,337,985 80"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Risk is indicated for less than a quarter of sites or individuals considered for pesticides in water and SGARs in red kite"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "8 per 1,000 population in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " A further 63 per cent of secondary schools in rural areas had received a Good\u2019 inspection outcome"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-RPC-DEFRA-EA-4277_1__Biodiversity_net_gain.txt", " The aim is that net gain should deliver habitat creation, meeting the government\u2019s ambition to leave the environment in a better state than it was inherited be simple, streamlined, and easy to understand not prevent, delay or reduce housebuilding provide certainty for developers and be of clear benefit to local communities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "9  148  Expenditure on commodity or service groups Average weekly household expenditure excluding mortgage payments, as a percentage of disposable income, rural-urban classification, England, year ending March 2018  Commodity or Service Housing, water  fuels excl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_19495_PUBLISHED.txt", " Most documents produced by Defra will be protected by Crown Copyright"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " The number of cases of BSE continues to be in line with predictions about the decay ofthe epidemic"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe.txt", "Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Animal and Plant Health Agency Advice Services - International Disease Monitoring  Updated Outbreak Assessment 15  African swine fever in Europe Eastern Europe and Germany 17 September 2020 Ref VITT1200 ASF in Europe Eastern Europe and Germany  Disease report This is a short update on the new cases of ASF in wild boar in Germany, since our last report on 10 September"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The EA urgently produces a technical note on the Toddbrook Reservoir incident to inform all reservoir engineers and owners of the lessons learnt from the incident"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "  Were the actions taken by CRT, and EA as the regulator, as a result of the November inspection, reasonable and proportionate The Inspecting Engineer accurately identified the key safety issues at the dam at the time of his inspection in 2018, as far as he was able from his inspection"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " An interim indicator is presented here that shows volunteer time spent on the natural environment in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "12  EA capital works expensed see Note 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Percentage of local units of registered businesses by industry and rural-urban classification, in England, 201718      In 201718 Agriculture, forestry  fishing\u2019 accounts for 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Source DfT, National Travel Survey, Email national"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Organics-statsnotice-16may19-rev_v2.txt", " Conversion In most cases, land must be managed organically for a minimum of two years three years for top fruit orchards before it is granted approved 'organic' status and is eligible for organic certification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Reporting on fish classifications also moved from annual to triennial in 2016, so the next reporting point was 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "3  Sulphur  28  iii  B2  Longer term trends for Great Britain  29  B2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "ukdocopen-government-licenceversion3 or email PSInationalarchives"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16750_Response_Redacted.txt", " If you are not content with the outcome of the internal review, section 50 of the FOIA and regulation 18 of the EIRs gives you the right to apply directly to the Information Commissioner\u2019s Office ICO for a decision"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21mar19.txt", "1 Number of eggs set per month by UK Hatcheries February 2018 4 weeks  December 2018 4 weeks  January 2019 5 weeks  millions February 2019 4 weeks  yr on yr  change  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", "  Figure 6 Number of herds under disease restrictions at the end of the period as a percentage of registered and active herds  England 14 12  High Risk Area  10 8 Edge Area  6 4 2  Low Risk Area  0  NB England risk areas are as per the revised boundaries that came into force January 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " Second estimates at a regional level for 2017 are not currently available whilst improvements are completed to the methodology and data sources"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsnational-travel-survey-statistics  87  Average number of miles travelled, per person per year, by purpose and settlement type, in England, 201415 2000  1800 1600  1400 1200  1000 800  600 400 200  0 Commuting  Business  Urban Conurbation        Education  Escort  Urban City and Town  Shopping  Rural Town and Fringe  Personal business  Visiting friends  Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  Sport  entertainment  Holiday  day trip  England  In 201415 for all purposes those living in rural areas travelled more miles than those in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-2019-operations.txt", " Post mortem examinations of both cage-trapped and controlled shot badger carcases removed from the area were conducted and tissue samples taken and cultured in an attempt to isolate M"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " In 2015, the proportion of working age population with NVQ Level 2 or above working in predominantly rural areas was 76"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Ni chaiff y cofnodion eu diweddaru"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " 46 Gross Value Added GVA per Workforce Job "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  Support ministers to deliver the legislative framework needed to support a safe and ambitious exit from the EU"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "1  Monthly rainfall as a percentage of the long-term average6  6httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " 81  Embankment slope instability and the potential effects of a seismic event Background Slope instability occurs when the disturbing forces acting on an underlying plane surface within the ground, due to the weight of materials above that surface, are larger than the resisting forces characterised by the shear strength of the soil"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "euenvironmentforestseucomm2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "    Superfast broadband defined as delivering a download speed of at least 30Mbits is available for 83 per cent of premises in rural areas, compared with 98 per cent in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "4 All Rural those in a sparse setting All rural town  fringe All rural village  hamlets  76"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " You may re-use this information free of charge under the terms of the Open Government Licence v"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Arriving international migrants are included in the usual resident population if they remain in the UK for at least a year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-09jan20.txt", " Milk utilisation statistics are also used heavily by the British Cheese Board to monitor volumes of national cheese production over time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " In comparison, the percentage of children in urban areas in absolute low income was 17 per cent before housing costs and 29 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "ukpublications-and-updatesbiomasssustainability-dataset-2014-15 15  httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", "  Inconclusive reactor IR An animal showing a positive reaction to bovine tuberculin that was not strong enough for it to be deemed a reactor"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Therefore the rates should not be expected to sum to 100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " This indicator measures the PYLL for all causes of death"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " This means that that small areas of deprivation are less likely to be identifiable amid a relatively affluent area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " Greater demand by the dairy sector on the back of higher milk prices, higher livestock numbers and poor forage quality all led to increased supplementary feed use"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Oct_2013.txt", "uk 0131 445 6919  Amanda Campbell    29102013  FRM Newsletter  Issue 3 October 2013  4    FRM Newsletter 3   Amanda Campbell    29102013  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The majority are registered on the EYR and some are registered on the CR, depending on the age of the children they look after"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "herwi s e e  are the animal of first choice in that they are relatively cheap, there are well defined inbred strains so that individuals can be immunologically compatible distribution  of  with respect  infectivity  throughout  to the  transfusion, time  course  the of  infection is well characterised and known for many systems, and the animals can be chosen to eliminate any possible barrier"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " 130 Additions to affordable housing stock "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " On 1 November 2018, 438 staff elected to transfer their pension fund benefits from the Environment Agency pension fund EAPF to the Civil Service Pension Schemes CSPS"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " There has been a steady increase in dwelling completions by Local Authorities  Housing Associations in predominantly rural areas and in 201819 there were 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "ods  160  Fuel poverty by settlement and fuel poverty energy efficiency rating FPEER band 2017 Proportion of households within group   Rurality Urban  Rural  All households  FPEER band ABC D E FG All ABC D E FG All All  Not fuel poor 96"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " The area was last revised in 2011"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update13.txt", " Serbia also reported an increased number of pig premises with ASF in July, although all outbreaks were at the beginning of the month"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ASF-in-Eastern-Europe_20.txt", " The latest ADIS summary confirmed 33 outbreaks in domestic pigs and 71 cases in wild boar between 2 January and 8 May 2021 ADIS, 2021"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Outlook on Agriculture 9, 186-193"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Weights are applied to adjust for non-response to ensure the characteristics of the achieved sample match the population and for the drop off in trip recording"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " b 2018 figures Year 11 are as of 28th October 2019 and are subject to revision"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " In Wales, TB incidence and prevalence varies across regions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Improve the Environment The changing profile is mainly due to the ring-fenced International Climate Fund"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " User engagement As part of our ongoing commitment to compliance with the Code of Practice for Official Statistics httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "7  246 104 121 66  Rural town and fringe those in a sparse setting Rural village those in a sparse setting Rural hamlets and isolated dwellings those in a sparse setting  171,350 8,355 168,615 9,875 162,790  809,920 51,370 747,700 43,130 795,550  69"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " There are more registered businesses single-site or headquarters per head of population in rural areas than in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-04jul19.txt", "uk  Figure 2 Milk use by product, excluding liquid milk million litres 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 May-18  Jul-18 Sep-18 Cheese Butter Cream  Nov-18 Jan-19 Mar-19 Yoghurt Milk powder Condensed milk  May-19  Figure 3 Monthly utilisation of milk by cheese type million litres 350 May-18  300  Apr-19  May-19  250 200 150 100 50 0 Cheddar  Long life territorials  Short life territorials  Blue vein  Other  Figure 4 Use of milk at UK processors 12 month rolling average to Apr-18 May-19  Monthly total Apr-19 May-19 Milk available to processors million litres Liquid milk production million litres Cheese production '000 tonnes Butter production '000 tonnes Milk powder production '000 tonnes  1,264  1,317  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Rail includes surface rail and London Underground"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " In accordance with the Statistics and Registration Service Act 2007, the RPI and its derivatives have been assessed against the Code of Practice for Official Statistics and found not to meet the required standard for designation as National Statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "7  Predominantly rural Predominantly urban England  32"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsdata-and-methodology"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " This is likely in part due to staff figures increasing, as a result of EU exit and transformation programmes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "6 million in rural areas, and 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "    In Rural areas Childcare on non-domestic premises is slightly more prevalent than in Urban areas, 6 percentage points higher as a proportion of providers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  Migration arising from internal migration within the UK, 200405 to 201617, England thousands  Mainly rural Largely rural Urban with significant rural Urban with city and town Urban with minor conurbation Urban with major conurbation excl London London Predominantly rural Predominantly urban  0405  0506  0607  0708  0809  0910  1011  1011  1112  1213  1314  1415  1516  1617  35"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf_eastern_europe__update_21.txt", "Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Animal and Plant Health Agency Advice Services - International Disease Monitoring  Updated Outbreak Assessment 21  African swine fever in Eastern Europe and Germany 20 July 2021  Ref VITT1200 ASF in Eastern Europe and Germany  Disease report Since our last report on 12 May 2021, ASF continues to be reported in wild boar across Europe, including in the east of Germany"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Launched the Catchment Sensitive Farming partnership between Defra, the Environment Agency and Natural England, supporting farmers to take action to reduce harmful ammonia emissions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " This, in turn, depends on the environment where the plastic ends up after its usable lifetime, i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "8 per cent of the local units of registered businesses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-surveillance-wildlife-2018.txt", " From the index case in November 2014 to 24 July 2019, there has been a total of 39 outbreaks across 33 premises associated with genotype 17z"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21nov19.txt", " All data are cleaned prior to publication in discussion with the survey respondents"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "ukgovernmentpublications Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at Environmental Analysis Unit, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, 1st Floor, Seacole Block, 2 Marsham Street, London, SW1P 4DF"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Details of these schemes can be found in the ARAs of the relevant delivery bodies"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " A further, much smaller difference is that the United Kingdom food production used in the food production to supply ratio calculations has been adjusted to take account of the balance of trade in important inputs into agriculture"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentpublications Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at rural"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Peidio  datgelu gwybodaeth a fyddai'n effeithio naill ai ar ddiogelwch y Data neu drefniadau diogelwch y parti arall"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The scheme actuary reviews employer contributions usually every four years following a full scheme valuation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " National shellfish stocks assessments are updated on a 3-year cycle"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The proportion of providers judged to be Good or Outstanding has increased by 9 per cent in Rural areas and by 10 per cent in Urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "5  2005-07 2006-08 82"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The percentage of households in urban areas in absolute low income was 14 per cent before housing costs and 19 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " When adding the options you must meet the requirement outlined for each offer in the Annexes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "5  72,580 37,370 130,210 8,250 380 6,400 5,500 5,010 3,500  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "2  Number  201415  2,350 280 900 480 340 180  per 1,000 HHs 1 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " We then propose research themes which are intended to suggest areas of work to meet key evidence needs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Field beans suffered more in hotdry conditions than field peas high levels of bruchid beetle damage8, small bean size and staining meant that the majority of the UK bean crop was unsuitable for human consumption and went for animal feed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "7  91,870 36,650 147,730  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " 29 per cent of the population living in rural town and fringe areas in a sparse setting have the poorest accessibility to services lowest 10 per cent decile based on minimum travel times compared with 23 per cent of the population living in rural town and fringe areas not in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " This gives users a single measure of economic activity within a region"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Contract Modifications For contracts which are open as at 1 April 2018, there have been no major modifications before the earliest period presented"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " 22 Internal migration "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Therefore the officials covered by this report hold appointments which are open ended"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Less Favoured Areas LFA in England are subdivided into two areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "8  Percentage of employment by registered SMEs1 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "2 miles respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  If you  see a change to your maps and are not sure why we have made it for example it is not a change you told us about  You need to Check All messages\u2019 tab in the Rural Payments service for any new notifications"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Further details can be found in Part two of this report"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentstatistical-data-setsmonthly-management-informationofsteds-school-inspections-outcomes and Defra analysis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "1, whilst table chickens decreased by 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  Notes The housing affordability ratio is calculated by dividing the average lower quartile house price by the average lower quartil e earnings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Social impacts of a temperate fisheries closure understanding stakeholders\u2019 views"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-20jun19.txt", " Defra runs a monthly survey of registered England and Wales hatcheries"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21mar19.txt", "1  1  Commercial broilers a Broiler breeders Turkeys  a b  c  Commercial layers  c  a Includes eggs set to produce chicks for placing outside the UK b Includes Broiler parents and grandparents c Only includes eggs set for commercial stock, including those for placing outside the UK Statistical months have either 4 or 5 weeks so it is difficult to compare monthly trends"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Support for HPMA recommendations from sea-users will be important particularly from the fishing industry and from other sectors such as ports, shipping, aggregate offshore wind, interconnection, new technologies such as carbon capture, usage and storage, and oil and gas developers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21feb19.txt", " This translates into equivalent highlow levels in the slaughtering volumes over the Christmas period Figs 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", ", Frascaria-Lacoste, N"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " In 2016 GVA from tourism in Predominantly Rural areas was worth an estimated 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Bus includes public and private buses including school buses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Potential years of life lost PYLL from all causes of death was lower in predominantly rural areas than predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " 46 Gross Value Added GVA per Workforce Job "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Many factors contribute to the environment in which materials may degrade, i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  94  140  Benyon Review Into Highly Protected Marine Areas  Final Report  South East  38"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Information on changes in the public\u2019s perceptions of green and blue space quality and access to green and blue spaces is now gathered by Natural England using the People and Nature Survey for England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " In the period up to the end of March 2019, our focus was investment and preparation for the possibility of day one with a no deal exit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " In order to allow comparisons of the living standards of different types of households, income is adjusted to take into account variations in the size and composition of the househol ds in a process known as equivalisation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Both before and after housing costs measures can be used to examine relative and absolute low income for households"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " This will include   an outline of the systematic approach that will ensure all peatland is on a path to full restoration or sustainable management, including pilots to test this approach    further details of the Lowland Agricultural Peat Taskforce announced at the end of 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", "1 Type of financial or management accounting software package used by farms  Don't use  60  Farmplan  12  Sage  11  Xero  4  Quickbooks  4  KeyKeyprime  3  Sum-it  3  Other  4  Don't know  1 0  10  20  30  Note Farms could select more than 1 option"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexa.txt", " due to the supplied CSV file not conforming to this interface specification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " In total for predominantly rural areas there was net internal migration inwards of 88,400 people in 201617"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " For more information read the RLE1 guidance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Some data relevant to this indicator are published Predatory Bird Monitoring Scheme  contaminant exposure, Water Quality Data Archive, OSPAR"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "  E5 Percentage of the annual growth of trees in English woodlands that is harvested Short description This indicator shows changes in the percentage of annual softwood and hardwood growth in England that is harvested annually"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Internal erosion is often hidden and usually localised"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "    The population in predominantly rural areas has increased by 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "2 3,667  Total 5,264 44"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-14may19.txt", "  Further information The publication Quarterly TB in cattle in Great Britain statistical notice\u2019 contains charts on trends in TB as well as data tables, detailed commentary and background information"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " Digital images should not be smaller than 600 x 400 pixels and ideally the image file size no larger than 400 KB"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "  Figure H2 interim, Number of additional tree pests and diseases becoming established in England, 2000-09 to 2010-19  Number of tree pests  diseases  8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0  2000-09  2002-11  2004-13  2006-15  2008-17  2010-19  Rolling 10-year time period Source, Forestry Commission Note This indicator enumerates those additional tree pests and diseases formally considered as becoming established\u2019 by the UK Plant Health Risk Group within a rolling 10-year period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  Proportion of working age population with NVQ level 4 or equivalent and above residence based, by settlement type in England, 2011 to 2018    The proportion of working age population with qualifications at NVQ Level 4 or equivalent percentage and above is broadly similar 2015 when areas shows 2011in all areas 2012 until2013 2014urban 2015 2016a decline 2017in 2018 All rural comparison to rural areas36"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "41  a Includes financial modulation reductions and adjustments where applicable b Exchange rate set by the European Central Bank ECB"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " The differing outcome at the aggregated rural level rural areas seeing higher levels of attainment and individual deprivation levels is explained by the different proportions of deprivation within rural and urban areas overall"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsnational -travel-survey-statistics  91  Journey to School Average journey length to school by settlement type and age group, in England, 201415 8 7  Average trip length miles  6 5 4 3  2 1  0 Urban Conurbation  Urban City and Town  Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  Aged 5-10 years    England  Ages 11-16 years  The average journey length to school is longer for those living in rural areas than urban ones"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "1 Context The 25 Year Environment Plan has a number of clear commitments to manage exposure to chemicals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "xlsx The results are weighted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-20jun19.txt", " They undergo regular quality assurance reviews to ensure that they meet customer needs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " 54 Businesses by industry type "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  149  Changes between 201516 and 201617 In rural areas  The percentage of people in relative low income, before or after housing costs, has decreased for working-age people and children"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Most of the total nitrogen fertiliser used on tillage crops each year has been applied in straight form"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Travelling by car is important where public transport links are limited, which can be especially true of rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "7 per cent of pupils living in rural areas left school with Englis h and Maths GCSEs at A to C grade or equivalent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Trend description England\u2019s carbon footprint carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxides was estimated to be equivalent to 652"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "5  All female cattle  7 240  7 167  7 077  -1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " This different release process is also appropriate in that this is in essence an operational performance report, used within the Defra Group to identify the outcomes of delivery to date and to prioritise areas for further action"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " In fact the framework proposal has stimulated much interesting discussion"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Data for 2012-2014 are pooled and weighted by the 2013 NOMIS population estimates of local authorities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Customs_Tariff_Quotas_Reference_Document_-_31_Oct.txt", "50 EUR  100 kg  8,266,000 kg  01 January  31 December  4,133,000 kg  New Zealand  17"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " As a result, a comparison cannot be made w ith previous rural-urban innovation analyses  82  Capital investment per employee        Companies undertake capital investment\u2019 when spending money on fixed assets typically land, buildings or machinery with the expectation that productivity will increase as a result of the investment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "8 South East regional profile Table 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "1 times in London and 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", "9 in 2019 to 497 thousand hectares"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " 43 potential interventions were prioritised in the catchment according to how they impacted on the flow of water, their ability to provide multiple benefits and the engagement of local landowners"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "      When comparing rural and urban areas the proportion of working age population with at least one qualification has been consistently highest for the total rural category for the last five years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Each year the AIC figures are reviewed, and quality assured for credibility and consistency across sources by a group of experts contributing knowledge on production, use and trade"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe-update1.txt", " Any suspect cases must be reported promptly"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "7 decrease in the percentage of stocks with fishing pressure below FMSY due to data availability and consequently more stocks were classified as unknown"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "6  19,850 5,640 29,720  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Llinyn yn cynnwys enw'r Awdurdod Trwyddedu sy'n cyflwyno Llinyn yn cynnwys y rhif cyfeirnod unigryw a roddwyd gan yr Awdurdod Trwyddedu 22  Canllawiau Statudol i gerbyd"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-17apr19.txt", "Monthly publication of Official Statistics on the incidence and prevalence of tuberculosis TB in Cattle in Great Britain  to end January 2019 These statistics and accompanying datasets were released on Wednesday 17 April 2019 at 930"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " This acknowledged that action should not be limited by lack of certainty on the evidence, though in sites where stakeholder activities were restricted, the quantity and quality of evidence needed to be higher"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "4  12  E07000242  East Hertfordshire  Urban with Significant Rural  1,486  77"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Trees in forests are more likely to be more affected because of the greater prevalence of honey fungus and favourable microclimates for spore production and infection"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " We have also continued to deliver our Invasive Non-native Species Strategy, and launched a Plant Healthy\u2019 biosecurity management standard for UK nurseries"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " f Uses GDP deflator"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-enquiry-form.txt", " Privacy Notice Who collects your data The data controller is Natural England, Foss House, Kings Pool, 1-2 Peasholme Green, York, Y01 7PX"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " In the early 1990s, there were reductions in milk quotas, however price increases following the end of the Milk Marketing Boards in 1994 led to a short term increase in production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " The Rural accessibility section includes data on transport, measuring accessibility to services and broadband"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "5 emissions fell by 78"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "0  Rural hamlets  dispersed  28"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "    In 2018, 7 per cent of premises in rural areas were not able to access a decent broadband service"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " This is different from looking at the population using the more detailed rural-urban classification as it is based on whole local authorities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "6  Pig slurry  55  54  17  13  18  21  10  12  0  0  16  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  the average number of key service locations accessible to people living in rural areas was highest for primary schools and food stores with 9 available within a 60 minute journey time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "6 million hectares of primary rainforest, an area the size of Belgium, though the rate of loss varies across regions with declines in the rate of primary forest loss in Indonesia since 201714"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "7 - 6    Orchards a  22  22  21  -1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "9  35,640 4,490 32,070 21,890 21,380 17,520  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The following classifications have been re-presented in Other for 201718  120  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Notes to the Departmental Accounts  Classification  000  Interest charges Off balance sheet PFIs and other service concession arrangement service charges Stationary and printing Aerial, surface and satellite surveillance Levy collection costs Payments to Defra executive agencies Flood Re Insurance claim expense  83 3,271 1,428 1,754 936 8,652 1,134  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "3 million tonnes, 32 of total feedstocks was crops purpose grown for AD, while crop waste made up only 425 thousand tonnes 4 of total"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Customs_Tariff_Quotas_Reference_Document_-_31_Oct.txt", "9  938,000 kg  01 July  30 June  188,000 kg  094262  1602 32 90 00  Countries other than Thailand and Brazil  10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Non-impounding reservoirs are remote from natural water  3  Inspecting engineers are employed solely for the purpose of undertaking an inspection and producing a report and certificate under Section 10 of the Act"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Annual cost estimates for the English industry due to sheep scab, bovine diarrhoea and porcine reproductive respiratory syndrome alone amount to around 90million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Historically, between the year-ending December 2014 and March 2017, the average weekly expenditure excludes mortgage payments as a percentage of average weekly disposable income has been consistently higher in rural areas than urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "0  Urban with City and Town  Predominantly urban Predominantly rural England 1  201314  Number  Per 1,000 HHs1  Number  Per 1,000 HHs1  Households  Notes 1 Can include traveller pitches, and bed spaces when describing a shared dwelling such as a hostel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "0 Violence against the person  Sexual offences  Robbery  Domestic burglary  Vehicles offences    In 201617, the lowest and highest crime rates by offence type were as follows    Violence against the person the rate of violence against a person was lowest in mainly rural areas, where there were 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "    52 per cent of the population in predominantly rural areas are over the age of 44, which is the same as in 2016"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " As ONS are not wholly confident that there is a sufficient correlation between investment and employment, they do not release the data as a National Statistic below National level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "5 hectares of vegetables or 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " The strategy has been developed in collaboration with stakeholders including academics and practitioners who will deliver evidence and practical actions to protect our ash populations and to minimise the wider impacts of pests and disease on ash"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "0  Predominantly Urban      Predominantly Rural  England  In 201819 there were 10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", " From the information provided average dressed carcase weights for each animal type are primarily calculated by adding up the total weight of the meat produced and dividing by the number of animals weighed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", "5 Proportion of farms with cattle which carry out post-movement TB testing beyond the statutory requirement  Always  If there is an increased risk of TB  Sometimes, for another reason  Only where there is a statutory requirement  4  7  2  86  1  2  1  2  Note Excludes 112 respondents who stated that they never purchase cattle i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "1 years for women in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "17  Financial Instruments  These comprise financial assets and financial liabilities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  15  Hedge layer information You can view the hedge information we have for your land in the Parcel details\u2019 screen by selecting a parcel within the Land summary\u2019 screen"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "5  867,885 54,330 839,955 3,115  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    consulting on an English Tree Strategy which will help us to maximise the benefits trees and woodlands provide including carbon sequestration"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "8  Business services Number 2,660 1,099 3,759   32"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-engseries-28feb20.txt", "4 since December 2017  Enquiries on this publication to Steve Charlton cattle, Jayne Brigham pigs or Ruth Ireson sheep, Farming Statistics, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", " Anyone in a Countryside Stewardship agreement that started after January 2021 who secures a place in one of the environmental land management schemes will be able to withdraw and transfer to the new scheme with no penalty at agreed exit points"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  Defined delivering a download  Crown as Copyright and database rightsspeed 2019 of at least 10 Mbits and upload speed of at least Ordnance Survey Licence No"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Total employment in tourism related registered businesses is 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-2019-operations.txt", " The boundary was adjusted to adhere to natural barriers to badger movement as far as practical to minimise the risk of any possible perturbation effects 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " No-one who needs treatment with blood or blood products should have any hesitation about accepting it any risk of nvCJD will be far outweighed by the risks of damaging health throgh not doing so"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " It also includes assets where it is not possible to check for impairment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  Childminders, childcare providers and childcare places Percentage of Early Year Registered childcare settings and childcare places, with most recent inspection outcome by rural urban classification, August 2016, England  148  Number and percentage of Early Year Registered childcare settings and most recent inspection outcome by rural urban classification, March and August 2016, England Number of childcare settings Childminders Childcare providers Total settings March August March August March August  Percentage of childcare settings Childminders Childcare providers Total settings March August March August March August  Rural All Early Year Registered Inspection outcome known Outstanding Good Requires improvement Inadequate Inspection outcome not available  4,910 3,983 584 2,834 538 27 927  4,708 3,810 580 2,919 283 28 898  3,782 3,290 600 2,404 243 43 492  3,342 2,857 525 2,205 107 20 485  8,692 7,273 1,184 5,238 781 70 1,419  8,050 6,667 1,105 5,124 390 48 1,383  100 15 71 14 1  100 15 77 7 1  100 18 73 7 1  100 18 77 4 1  100 16 72 11 1  100 17 77 6 1  Urban All Early Year Registered Inspection outcome known Outstanding Good Requires improvement Inadequate Inspection outcome not available  39,323 31,433 4,049 22,005 5,074 305 7,890  37,852 30,572 3,916 23,087 3,252 317 7,280  21,083 17,740 2,996 13,013 1,496 235 3,343  21,339 18,041 3,096 13,967 795 183 3,298  60,406 49,173 7,045 35,018 6,570 540 11,233  59,191 48,613 7,012 37,054 4,047 500 10,578  100 13 70 16 1  100 13 76 11 1  100 17 73 8 1  100 17 77 4 1  100 14 71 13 1  100 14 76 8 1  England All Early Year Registered Inspection outcome known Outstanding Good Requires improvement Inadequate Inspection outcome not available  44,234 35,416 4,633 24,839 5,612 332 8,818  42,563 34,382 4,496 26,006 3,535 345 8,181  24,882 21,045 3,600 15,426 1,741 278 3,837  24,691 20,908 3,625 16,177 903 203 3,783  69,116 56,461 8,233 40,265 7,353 610 12,655  67,254 55,290 8,121 42,183 4,438 548 11,964  100 13 70 16 1  100 13 76 10 1  100 17 73 8 1  100 17 77 4 1  100 15 71 13 1  100 15 76 8 1  149  Number and percentage of Early Year Registered childcare places and most recent inspection outcome by rural urban classification, March and August 2016, England Number of childcare places Childcare provider Childminder places places March August March August  Total child places March  August  Percentage of childcare places Childminder Childcare Total child places provider places places March August March August March August  Rural All Early Year Registered Inspection outcome known Outstanding Good Requires improvement Inadequate Inspection outcome not available  29,408 24,412 4,025 17,003 3,209 175 4,996  28,801 23,914 4,113 17,855 1,778 168 4,887  127,022 110,809 23,130 79,306 7,074 1,298 16,213  123,753 107,615 22,208 81,426 3,206 775 16,139  156,430 135,221 27,155 96,310 10,283 1,473 21,209  152,555 131,529 26,321 99,281 4,984 943 21,026  100 16 70 13 1  100 17 75 7 1  100 21 72 6 1  100 21 76 3 1  100 20 71 8 1  100 20 75 4 1  Urban All Early Year Registered Inspection outcome known Outstanding Good Requires improvement Inadequate Inspection outcome not available  231,003 189,297 26,307 131,345 29,862 1,783 41,707  228,645 189,467 26,438 141,512 19,569 1,947 39,178  897,844 770,222 147,673 554,305 58,686 9,557 127,622  900,164 778,040 151,627 588,003 31,046 7,364 122,124  1,128,847 959,518 173,980 685,650 88,548 11,340 169,329  1,128,809 967,507 178,065 729,515 50,616 9,311 161,302  100 14 69 16 1  100 14 75 10 1  100 19 72 8 1  100 19 76 4 1  100 18 71 9 1  100 18 75 5 1  England All Early Year Registered Inspection outcome known Outstanding Good Requires improvement Inadequate Inspection outcome not available  260,417 213,709 30,332 148,348 33,071 1,958 46,708  257,464 213,381 30,551 159,367 21,347 2,115 44,083  1,025,382 881,431 170,910 633,835 65,830 10,856 143,951  1,024,140 885,877 173,956 669,491 34,292 8,139 138,262  1,285,800 1,095,140 201,242 782,183 98,901 12,814 190,659  1,281,604 1,099,258 204,507 828,858 55,640 10,254 182,346  100 14 69 15 1  100 14 75 10 1  100 19 72 7 1  100 20 76 4 1  100 18 71 9 1  100 19 75 5 1  150  Notes A rural urban classification has been applied using the postcode district of each setting as the full postcode has been redacted in published data for a large number of childminders and childcare providers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-23jan20.txt", " In order to remove the statistical month effect and give a clearer indication of trends, weekly average numbers have been used"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Agriculture, forestry  fishing\u2019 is the only sector that is greater in terms of actual employment numbers in rural areas than urban areas, with employment figures of 298,000 in rural areas compared with 45,000 in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Working towards our ambition of zero avoidable waste by 2050"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", ", 2015, Ecosystems  Environment vol"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The majority of enterprises were family owned but there was no significant difference between rural and urban enterprises"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " 77  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 5  Staff and Remuneration Report These statutory arrangements are unfunded with the cost of benefits met by monies voted by Parliament each year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "3  66,780 34,820 120,310 7,920 380 6,320 4,890 4,310 3,100  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " It rose again to  26 25 Year Environment Plan Progress Report April 2019 to March 2020  2015 but fell back in 2016 and 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " This is primarily due to carbon methodology, environmental integrity and social safeguard concerns  from policymakers and buyers, in particular, over deep-rooted governance and law enforcement issues"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " This had fallen from 91 per cent in 2001 but it is affected by the increase in London\u2019s contribution to England\u2019s overall productivity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We will work in partnership with a range of organisations to ensure this information is made available in a clear and accessible way    We will work with health professionals to improve how advice and awareness about pollution can be delivered"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The interim indicator is only available for the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " In 2017, the percentage of economic inactivity was higher in urban areas than rural areas 21"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", " Goods and services currently consumed refer to items that are used up in the production process, for example fertiliser or seed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-ukseries-28feb20.txt", "1  4 024  3 921  4 033  4 211  4 146  -1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", "  Section 1 Monthly numbers of home killed livestock slaughtered Table 1 shows monthly estimates of the number of home killed cattle, sheep and pigs, slaughtered as meat for human consumption in UK abattoirs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "3  Proportion of working age population with NVQ2 or equivalent and above workplace based, by local authority classification in England, 2011 to 2018     A higher proportion of people working in predominantly urban areas have NVQ Level 2 or above, than people working in predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-20jun19.txt", "3 a Includes spent hens and spent breeders  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " 12 Memorandwm Cyd-ddealltwriaeth "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " As at 31 March 2019, there were no outstanding balances from core department senior officials"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Source Office for National Statistics, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings Table 7 Place of Work by Local Authority and Table 8 Place of Residence by Local Authority www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "3 per cent, and urban areas, 77"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " Testing intervals are set out at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "3  63,540 31,510 111,430 10,140 380 6,800 4,130 4,320 2,680  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " f Due to changes to the RTFO dataset, 2018 covers 15th April to 31st December 2018 and is not directly comparable to previous years which covered a time period from April to April    The total volume of UK sourced biofuels used in the UK in 2018 was 236 million litres  kilogrammes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf_eastern_europe__update_21.txt", "  Situation assessment Bulgaria has not reported any ASF updates, according to the OIE, since October 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "   Gross Value Added GVA by Local Authority Classification as a percentage of England GVA, 2001 to 2017 provisional  48  Gross Value Added GVA by Local Authority Classification as a proportion of England GVA 2001 to 2017 provisional  Predominantly urban excluding London London Urban with significant rural Predominantly rural England  2001  2002  2003  2004  2005  2006  2007  2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017 prov"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Weights are applied to adjust for non -response to ensure the characteristics of the achieved sample match the population and for the drop off in trip recording"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " There is uncertainty around the timing and severity of claims costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " If other countries start selling lots of the product in demand, then global prices will fall"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Place a shared due diligence responsibility on companies that place agricultural and forestry commodities or derived products on the UK market, with obligations commensurate with the size of the organisation, their impact and ability to influence change 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " One infringement could undo years of recovery"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " RedAmberGreen ratings are shown for each of the indicators under the relevant strategic objective, based on thresholds set for each performance target and agreed at director general level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "3 Rural hamlet  isolated dwellings 60"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "8 per cent a predominantly urban local authority district"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " It should be noted that the definition of rural\u2019 differs between the two publications"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " This will raise the standard of appliances across the whole country"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "    The overall quality of childcare providers has improved in both Rural and Urban areas since 2016"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " For these reasons, the Panel\u2019s headline recommendation is that HPMAs are an essential component of the Marine Protected Areas network, and government should introduce them into Secretary of State waters2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", "  9  Table 4  Currently active biodegradability standards and test methods for all plastic materials in soil, marine and waste water environments Adapted from 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Source Department for Education"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " What are the impacts of bTB Bovine TB presents serious challenges to the food and farming industries and has economic and social impacts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Source DfT, National Travel Survey, Email national"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 955 species are associated with ash trees, of which 45 are believed to have only ever been found on ash"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " 124 Tourism business counts and employment "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-surveillance-wildlife-2018.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile787588tb -surveillance-wildlife-england-2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Seeds and planting stock 668 16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Not surprisingly, the opposite migration patterns were therefore seen for predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    use the Clean Growth through Sustainable Intensification\u2019 research project and the development of the new Environmental Land Management scheme to support work to reduce emissions from agriculture"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " According to the Office for National Statistics, home workers are more likely to be working in higher skilled roles and earn on average a higher hourly wage 3, however this will vary across rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  1  The Index of Multiple Deprivation was last produced in 2015 see www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  the average number of key service locations accessible to people living in rural areas was highest for primary schools and food stores with 9 available within a 60 minute journey time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Weights Each price point is assigned a weight which reflects its contribution to the overall index"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  In February 2020, we published the Future for food, farming and the environment policy statement which set out our intention to establish an Animal Health and Welfare Pathway"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf_eastern_europe__update_21.txt", " There were 168 reports of ASF in wild boar by OIE, comprising 230 individual wild boar"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Most farms have the potential to be profitable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2018_27565_Response_Redacted.txt", " For information about the OGL and about re-using Crown Copyright information please see The National Archives website"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Data on commercially exploited fish and shellfish, analytical methods and assessment are available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", "8 million cases of eggs were packed in UK egg packing stations during the fourth quarter of 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Available at httpsdoi"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The data is at current prices so it has already taken account of inflation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-28mar19.txt", " We will provide information about any revisions we make to previously published information in this statistics release, and the associated datasets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Saving operations resources and energy, enabling the organisation to optimise print infrastructure through device consolidation and streamlined print management"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", "5 SLR or farms with negligible economic activity were excluded"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "2  26,950 4,750 5,490  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " This indexing process was used to ensure that infrequently used services did not disproportionately influence overall accessibility if travel times are large"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " quota leasing, contract work  FISIM  Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured FISIM is an estimate of the value of services provided by financial intermediaries, such 33  Term  Definition as banks, for which no explicit charges are made, and which are paid for as part of the margin between rates applied to savers and borrowers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " If a land parcel is missing read the Check and Change\u2019 section"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " 157  Annex 1 Official statistics "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21feb19.txt", "5  million birds Jan-19 5 weeks 95"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-17oct19.txt", " The series is in two groups goods and services currently consumed and goods and services contributing to investment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The rate of increase longer term since 2011 has been higher for predominantly urban areas excluding London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The appliance for example, stove or fireplace, how well it is used and maintained, and what fuels are burnt in it, all make a big difference to how much pollution is produced"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " A region breakdown for 2010, 2013, 2016 and 2017 is available in Table J of the crops for bioenergy dataset"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "4  Percentage of grass area by field application rate - K2O, England  Wales  66  EW  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-June-BPS-revisions-final-31may19.txt", " Action for 2019 All holdings sampled for June 2019 that are known to be part of a larger business have been asked to complete a survey form for each holding within the business"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", "2 Average number of eggs set per week by UK Hatcheries millions 2018  2019  Month  Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug  change Commercial broilers Broiler breeders Turkeys  a  a b  c  Commercial layers  c  25"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update_14.txt", " Since our last report there have been 227 cases among wild boar"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Marine Ecology Progress Series 400 233243"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " They comment that the location of the trail should not be a reason for an objection to planning permission in the future"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update11.txt", " However, relatively small numbers of cases continue in wild boar six since our last report in March"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " The key functions of an ongoing Taskforce would be to Support the government in the development and implementation of the Strategic Action Plan, this could include on the development of the mandatory  Consultation due diligence obligation  tributing to the development of a framework  Con for measurement, monitoring and reporting and identifying gaps and opportunities to scale the deployment of innovative technologies through an RDInnovation fund the periodic review of the  Supporting implementation of the recommendations and Strategic Action Plan"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "1  100  165  Number of childcare providers Index of total number of childcare providers 2015  100, by Parliamentary Constituency rural urban classification, March 2015 to March 2019, England    The number of childcare providers has declined every year since 2015, across all three Parliamentary Constituency rural-urban classifications"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Notes a HBAI statistics  background information Households Below Average Income HBAI uses net disposable weekly household income, after adjusting for the household size and composition, as an assessment for material living standards - the level of consumption of goods and services that people could attain given the net income of the household in which they live"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", "33 annual probability of flooding"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " This process eroded a large void beneath the slabs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_28novl19.txt", " Farms with horticulture are defined for this statistical release as those with fruit and vegetables grown outdoors for human consumption, Hardy Nursery Stock HNS, bulbs and flowers in the open, or glasshouse and protected crops"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " We know from experience with MPAs that attempts to introduce sites can fail as a result"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  Check  your personal details As soon as you sign in to the Rural Payments service you\u2019ll see a screen called Your businesses and messages\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " No Parliamentary committee has adversely reported any Defra legislation for breach of the Human Rights Act 1998"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Recycled plastic is typically lower quality plastic consisting of dozens of types of different polymers with multiple contaminants due to the practical and economic restraints of sorting waste"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " In rural hamlets  isolated dwellings in a sparse setting, just over half the registered businesses are in these industries"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " HPMAs allow us to build on existing achievements and put in place high levels of protection"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", "ukgovernmentorganisationsdepartment-for-environment-food-ruralaffairsaboutstatistics England Bovine Tuberculosis TB Quarterly Overview and Great Britain Bovine Tuberculosis TB Quarterly Overview visual representations of four key measures can be found at www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-22aug19.txt", " This method allocates 13 weeks per quarter of a year, which breaks down into a 5 week month, followed by two lots of 4 week months"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 35, 50-52 CR Medium    Basal lesions represent a different infection pathway to crown dieback but their incidence also has a host genetic component"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The exception to this is that in England  Wales where the number of farms in the horticultural group are sampled at a higher rate to ensure sufficient numbers for a robust estimate to be made"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " The proportion is greater in settlements in sparse settings where employment from tourism related registered businesses is 21 per cent of total employment for both rural and urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " It is determined by calculating the annual average of the maximum daily 8hour mean concentrations of O3 measured at all rural measurement sites on Defra\u2019s Automatic Urban and Rural Network AURN"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "6 Percentage of crop area by field application rate - Phosphate, Scotland 2018  74  kgha 25  25-  50-  75-  100-  125-  150-  175-  200-  225-  250-  275-  300-  325-  350-  375-  400  Winter wheat  12  1  19  39  27  0  0  0  1  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  79  Spring barley  8  6  27  52  8  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  174  Winter barley  10  4  21  44  15  6  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  49  Oats  22  2  30  40  4  0  1  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  41  Potatoes  5  0  4  5  0  31  40  5  0  10  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  14  Winter oilseed rape  0  18  8  55  19  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  23  Other crops  52  15  21  6  5  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  70  All tillage  13  6  23  43  12  1  1  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  450  Grass less than five years old  41  26  22  7  3  0  1  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  219  Grass five years and over  44  40  12  3  1  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  314  All grass  43  36  15  4  1  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  533  All crops and grass  32  26  18  18  5  1  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  983  Source British Survey of Fertiliser Practice 2018  74  Fields in  0  row   sample  Table SC1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "10 Plants and flowers Enquiries Lisa Brown on 44 020 802 66340  email lisa"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  Notes These data were originally collected as part of the Annual Population Survey APS"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", "3 in the 12 months to end September 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " London Significant Rural Predominantly Rural England  2011-based Local Authority Classification London Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town Urban with Significant Rural Largely rural Mainly rural England  Broader classification London Predominantly Urban excl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Baseline assessment data for approximately 10,000 species are available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "    In Rural areas Childcare on non-domestic premises is slightly more prevalent than in Urban areas, 6 percentage points higher as a proportion of providers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " One of the areas being considered is the safety of blood and blood products and a call for proposals is likely to be issued in late April or May at which time the Research Division ofthe Department of Health will contact you again"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "xls The results are weighted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "0 Total Number 8,190 3,667 11,857   100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " In comparison, the percentage of children in urban areas in absolute low income was 17 per cent before housing costs and 29 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " To see the evidence required with a claim see section 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-enquiry-form.txt", " Authorisation Corporate Applicants or Ecologist The person applying on behalf of the above Company must complete the following declaration I confirm that I am duly authorised by the above Company to submit this Enquiry Form on its behalf  Name 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The maximum time allowed between inspections is 10 years, but the Inspecting Engineer may specify a shorter period if she thinks that is more appropriate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  2018 Pop      9,270,700  97"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " 5 Defining rural areas "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " The plans highlighted for future development across the proposed ECP alignment were not developed at the time of the report\u2019s publication and if a new route is required as a result of any future planning permission, this would be proposed through a separate variation report, submitted to the Secretary of State see Scheme section 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "65 compared with an average rating of 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-20jun19.txt", "20th June 2019 United Kingdom Poultry and Poultry Meat Statistics  May 2019 Contents Section 1  Commentary  page 2  Section 2  Numbers of eggs set and chicks placed by UK hatcheries  pages 2-4  Section 3  Poultry meat production  pages 5-6  Section 4  Data users, methodology, notes and revisions policy  pages 7-8  Key points This release shows the latest monthly information on poultry statistics, including hatchery output, slaughtering and meat production volumes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", "uk A National Statistics publication"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " When a high velocity flow hits any obstruction, the kinetic energy in the flow is converted into pressure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", "6 in accordance with Commission Decision 9352EEC as amended the United Kingdom i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " This targets testing at higher risk herds"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "5 emissions from the National Atmospheric Emissions Inventory NAEI 2018, httpnaei"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " Availability of results This release contains headline results for each section"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " You can print a copy of the onscreen Help from inside each Help window or you can call us on 03000 200 301 if you get stuck"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " Large farms were more likely to find soil compaction than small and medium sized farms"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium  53  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Productivity  Farm Performance  Environment  References  How is farm business profit calculated and what was the average for all farms in England in 201516-201718  Farm Business Income FBI is a measure of net profit, calculated as Farm Business Outputs revenue minus Farm Business Inputs costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The indicator is linked to the OSPAR indicator of seabed damage"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "9 per cent increase in predominantly urban areas excluding London and a 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Continued expansion of the sector to meet demand boosted production 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "2  4,200 860 5,680  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "4  71,710 30,310 117,240  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " 50 per cent of the rural population are living in areas that have the poorest accessibility to services lowest 10 per cent decile based on minimum travel times, compared with 2 per cent of the urban population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Crop_areas_England_from_BPS_and_June_Survey2015-2018_release_31may19.txt", " Common land is included where farms have grazing rights on the commons"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure_jun19_wheatandbarleyUK_28feb20.txt", " The provisional barley production figure for the UK has increased by 25"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "7  Predominantly urban Predominantly rural England Urban with major conurbation Urban with minor conurbation Urban with city and town Urban with significant rural Largely rural Mainly rural  14,570 5,190 22,090 28,910 3,850 24,940 12,120 13,930 12,350  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FRM_Newsletter_01_July_2019_.txt", " To request an OECD Certificate please email frmforestrycommission"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "7  171,350 8,355 168,615 9,875 162,790 15,040  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "  Figure 5 UK oilseed rape areaa used for biodiesel supplied to the UK road transport market, 200809 - 201718  a Source Defra June Survey of Agriculture"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  Percentage of pupils leaving school with English and Maths GCSEs at grades A to C or equivalent , based on location of schools in England 201011  201112  201213  201314  201415  201516  201617  Rural areas 61"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", "ukdocopen-governmentlicenceversion3  23  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-02may19a.txt", " These eggs generally account for nearly 90 of total egg production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " landlords declarations, undertakings and signatures are provided if applicable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Once this is agreed, this is the land use you should both declare in your land use screen and should not be changed unless you both agree with the change"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The final area of Defra group funding, called non-budget 10 million in 201819, is mainly held for any exchange rate differences that may arise on payments made by the Rural Payments Agency RPA in their role as the UK Funding Body, to the Devolved Administrations, due to the timing differences between the payment date and the date of actual reimbursement by the Commission"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-03oct19.txt", " Conversion factors can be variable and fluctuate on a monthly basis so average conversion factors have been used for calculating production volumes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " Total factor productivity is the volume of outputs\u2019 divided by the volume of inputs\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " 25 Year Environment Plan 2018  Area of woodland in England D3  Natural Capital Asset  England  Increasing woodland area in England in line with our aspiration of 12 cover by 2060"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  Call for evidence and consultation on cleaner domestic burning In response to our Call for Evidence, we received evidence from a wide range of respondents, some of whom called for a total ban on domestic burning, primarily due to personal experience of nuisance or health impacts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " Trends in herd tests From October 2015 to November 2016 there were steady decreases in the number of TB tests completed on herds"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " Figure 2 Total utilised agricultural area at 1 June 2000 to 2019  Croppable area Croppable area consists of cereals, oilseed, potatoes, other arable crops, horticultural crops, uncropped arable land and temporary grass"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "8  4,847,415 6,512,971 7,079,045 14,542,604 2,160,277 19,644,015  102"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "4 meeting this standard in 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "9 per cent of the population lived in rural settlements in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " The report contains profiling information submitted by the operator regarding the sustainability characteristics of their fuel such as type of biomass, form of biomass, country of origin and whether it conforms to any environmental quality assurance standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " It should be noted that the England figure included in the table and graph is also weighted for the purpose of this analysis and will not match the original England data published by the ONS"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "3  15  E09000021  Kingston upon Thames  Predominantly Urban  1,391  77"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " These rural statistics are based on relative low income and absolute low income2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Trips include those made on foot, by private car or van as both a driver and passenger, by bicycle, motorcycle, private hire bus and other modes of private transport, by local bus, by rail and London Underground, and by non -local bus, taxi  minicab and other modes of public transport air, ferries and light rail"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "0  4,970,200 191,700 4,236,200 297,400  101"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentstatistical-data-setslive-tableson-homelessness  138  Household expenditure        Levels of household expenditure are unsurprisingly closely related to disposable income"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Interim indicators are those where further development is expected to extend or improve the reporting against the indicator"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", " The weights for each item represent their annual monetary value from the Agricultural Accounts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexb.txt", " Agreement and signatories 14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update11.txt", "ukguidanceafrican-swine-fever for more information We will continue to monitor the situation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " Natural England\u2019s comment The representation suggests that there is likely to be future development at Brighton Marina which may affect the proposed alignment of the England Coast Path"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The accounting officer is required to confirm that, as far as they are aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the entity\u2019s auditors are unaware, and the accounting officer has taken all the steps that they ought to have taken to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the entity\u2019s auditors are aware of that information"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", "6  In Wales, some TB incidents have OTF status withdrawn for epidemiological reasons only, in the absence of post-mortem confirmation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "6 million in rural areas, and 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " People living in rural settlements may travel to work in larger urban settlements and vice versa for urban residents"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", "1 Average number of broiler chicks placed per week by UK Hatcheries 23,000 22,000 2018  thousand chicks  21,000 2019  20,000  2017 2016  19,000 18,000 17,000 16,000 15,000 14,000 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec  3  Figure 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "    ifE  Skipton House 80 London Road London SEl 6LW Telephone 0171 972 2000 Direct line 0171 972 56075623  Redacted  Government Building, Block B Toby Jug Site Hookrise South ToI worth Surbiton Surrey KT6 7NF Dear  28 April 1997  Redacted  WORKSHOP RELATING '0 THE LEVEL OF INFECTIVITY FROM TSEs IN BLOOD AND BLOOD PRODUCTS 10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16750_Response_Redacted.txt", " You are free to use it for your own purposes, including for private study and non-commercial research, and for any other purpose authorised by an exception in current copyright law"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " The female breeding herd accounts for over a third of the total cattle and stands at 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gri-taskforce-executive-summary.txt", "  Recommendation The government creates a sustainable commodity import guarantee scheme in order to reduce the cost of trade finance for sustainable agricultural production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Gellir cadw data cyfanredol ar gyfer gwaith dadansoddi hanesyddol v"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", " So far, 3,000 farmers and land managers have been involved through the tests and trials"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-17oct19.txt", " This can be attributed to higher prices across the majority of inputs, most significantly for plant protection products and to a lesser extent fertilisers and energy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", " We will provide information about any revisions we make to previously published information in this statistics notice, and the associated datasets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Romania Poland Spain Italy Bulgaria Hungary  Czech Republic 0  10  20 million tonnes  30  Cows\u2019 milk 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "uk There is a special Census 2011 version of the Digest which looks at the data from the 2011 census and where possible makes comparisons to the 2001 census results"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " 5 The RUC01 has been applied to all data up to and including 2010"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  29  The table below provides a matrix of the internal within UK migration movements between the different classes of authority in 201617"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-application-form.txt", " Minerals consents, Highway Act consents, Secretary of State Decision Letter, Compulsory Purchase Order, Environment Agency Consent, etc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " 68 Small and medium businesses "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsjourney-time-statisticsdata-tables files JTS0102, JTS0202, JTS0302  114  Overall measure of accessibility of services This measure of accessibility of services is determined by looking at average minimum travel times to key services, when travelling by either public transport and walking, or by car"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "3  Urban major conurbation Urban minor conurbation Urban city and town those in a sparse setting  811,455 51,850 802,825 3,000  4,220,410 331,780 4,664,730 19,350  38"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", " For example, if the volume of sales for apples in October is double that in June, then the October weight for apples is double the weight for June"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update5.txt", " It is illegal to do so"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " The Rural accessibility section includes data on transport, measuring accessibility to services and broadband"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "1  Source ONS, Annual Population SurveyLabour Force Survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " For further information on open and enhanced access see the guidance available at GOV"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "3 Renewable Energy STATistics RESTATS Questionnaire "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  71  Percentage of registered small and medium enterprises by industry and rural-urban classification, in England, 201718    SMEs in Agriculture, forestry and fishing sectors account for 16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "7  Predominantly Rural Predominantly Urban England  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " bovis and can develop TB and transmit the infection to other species"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  These emissions contribute to local concentrations of pollutants, which occur where pollutants build up in significant quantities in particular locations, for example near busy roads, industrial installations or large intensive farming operations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-engseries-28feb20.txt", " Commercial holdings are defined in the methodology section on pages 7 and 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "    However, this provision worsens the more rural an area is so in Rural hamlet and isolated dwellings in a sparse setting the percentage of premises unable to access a decent broadband service rises to 35 per cent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "1  Note The RUC01 for Local Authorities has been applied to all data up to 200910"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  Travel behaviour Average number of trips and total distance travelled per person per year in 201516 and time spent travelling and average trip length in 201415, by settlement type, in England Trips per person  Urban Conurbation  878  Distance travelled miles per person 201516 5,219  Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  966 985 984  6,745 8,589 10,159  358 382 384  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The guarantee will therefore only be called in the event that the Withdrawal Agreement is not ratified in the case of no deal and UK organisations are unable to access EU funding"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Further information on the data sources and methods, and their limitations, is available via the ONS internal migration methodology webpage www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Further information on the data sources and methods, and their limitations, is available via the ONS internal migration methodology webpage www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  44  Confirm your information and apply To confirm the information in your application is correct, check it before you submit it online"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Many groups suggested this will depend on the aims of HPMAs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-20jun19.txt", "2 Average numbers of turkeys slaughtered per week in the UK 600  2018  500  thousand birds  2017 400  2016  300 200  2019  100 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec  6  Section 4 Data users, methodology notes and revisions policy Data users 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "00   4  4  0  24,369  20  74  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " This is why we set up a Green Finance Taskforce to bring together some of the country\u2019s brightest minds to produce recommendations on how to accelerate the growth of green finance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " In the year ending March 2018, average weekly transport costs for those in rural hamlets and isolated dwellings were around 139 which accounted for 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Up to the 1 August 2019 the reservoir had remained full for many months"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Data may soon become available for some of these waste types, enabling assessment of improvements in the quantity and quality of waste material available for recycling"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " More than five Outputs for a project the size of the expected IWT Challenge Fund projects is excessively complex"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", "  20  Slurry Investment A slurry investment scheme will be offered from 2022"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "2 4,081 20 22,657 100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Life expectancy was higher for people born in Predominantly Rural areas compared with Predominantly Urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-ukseries-28feb20.txt", "ukarticlesdecember-agricultural-survey-final-results  9  Data uses and users      The UK is required to supply estimates of livestock populations in December each year to the European Commission"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21feb19.txt", "9  yr on yr  change -4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "    For travel by car For people living in rural areas, making the same journey by car compared with using public transport or walking, had the effect of halving the average minimum journey times"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "0  19,415,700 1,948,500 23,691,500 90,400  102"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "5 percent of total waste"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Average weekly expenditure does not include mortgage payments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "24 million hectares in 1998 to 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Relevant goals in the 25 Year Environment Plan Relevant targets in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Minimising waste  Position in the natural capital framework Related reporting commitments Geographical scope  Pressure  Readiness and links to data  This indicator is not available for reporting in 2020 in a finalised form"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "2 shows the overall rates of straight and compound nitrogen on tillage crops and grassland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-enquiry-form.txt", " Natural England uses such data to run a great crested newt licensing scheme the Scheme in the area in which the Site is located"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " However from 2011 onwards, the survey has been run predominantly online with an option for farmers to complete a paper form if they preferred"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf_eastern_europe__update_21.txt", " This is unchanged since our last report"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "    Take care to measure option lengths or areas and then calculate values accurately as errors may lead to the reduction of payments and to penalties being applied"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationsdesignated-landscapes-national-parks-and-aonbs-2018reviewterms-of-reference 33  34  httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The comparatives in 201718 are still accounted under IAS 39, and, under the requirements of the FReM, are not restated"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Total Farm Holdings 106,000  32 Cereals 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " This standard is generally effective in government from 1 April 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "uk  Northumberland Shropshire Somerset Staffordshire Tyne  Wear Warwickshire West Midlands Wiltshire Worcestershire  39 Countryside Stewardship Hedgerows and Boundaries Grant Manual  Derbyshire Nottingham Countryside Stewardship Delivery Services Natural England, PO Box 10276, Nottingham NG2 9PD T 020 802 62018 E ts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", " Of interest also  Defra 2015 Review of standards for biodegradable plastic carrier bags httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Attestation_of_Equivalence__aoee_V3.0_Dec_20_.txt", "uk Helpline 03300 416 500 Post Trader Routine Processing  Room 151, Lancaster House  Hampshire Court  Newcastle upon Tyne  NE4 7YH Your form must be signed so if you are sending it by email, please make sure that this is a scanned copy which includes a hand written signature"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " For the purposes of export certification, EU legislation does not differentiate between the terms inspection and examination and in general the terms inspection and visual examination are synonymous"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", " The volume of meat production is estimated from the number of all livestock slaughtered and average dressed carcase weight information collected"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "    In 2015 11 per cent of households in urban areas 2 million were fuel poor"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", "4 Cyhoeddir y canllawiau hyn o dan adran 881 o Ddeddf yr Amgylchedd 1995 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Organics-statsnotice-16may19-rev_v2.txt", "uk Suggested questions to help you structure your feedback are below but all feedback is welcome  How relevant is the current content of the publication to your needs as a user  What purpose do you require the data for  Which data do you find most useful  Is there any content that you did not find useful  Do you have any suggestions for further development of this release including additional content, presentation and any other thoughts  12  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " The updated UK Marine Strategy Part 1 showed that we have made good progress towards achieving good environmental status\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "5 2,834 Family ownership Yes No Number  Number Urban 7,036 85"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Organics-statsnotice-16may19-rev_v2.txt", " the fully converted area and area under conversion, a decrease of 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "  Complete and submit the application Online applicants must complete the online application process and where relevant a Countryside Stewardship Hedgerows and Boundaries Supporting Information cover sheet available at www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "70  Predominantly Urban Predominantly Rural  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsbiofuel-statistics-year-7-2014-to-2015report-6 201516 Year 8 httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " This was a new urgent and critical role for Natural England NE to help ensure the organisation delivered against it Roadmap and the 25 Year Environment Plan and NE had to bring someone in that would be effective quickly"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " In the review, General Cross looked at the ways in which different sources of flooding are treated in an emergency situation, including river, coastal, surface water and ground water"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "2 per cent of the local units of registered businesses in rural areas overall 32"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " Yours sincerely Redacted  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Interim indicator where applicable  Not applicable  90  F1 Disruption or unwanted impacts from flooding or coastal erosion Short description  This indicator will track changes in the impacts of flooding and coastal erosion on people\u2019s lives"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " This indicator will track changes in a Supply Demand Balance Index SDBI, which will be reported by all water and sewerage companies from Summer 2022"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Oct_2013.txt", " new applications for approval or changes to existing details, web pages, Inspections and general guidance, please contact Amanda Campbell amanda"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The averages will be very slight under-estimates as a result and in some case could be up to 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Less is known of unregistered businesses and in particular hitherto there have been no estimates of how many are based in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " We introduced a group-wide risk strategy in November 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " The current state of knowledge does not provide a definitive explanation of how they interact chemically and physiologically with various organisms including humans78"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " As part of the Defra group vision, we have this year finalised the transfer of corporate services teams from five delivery bodies7 into consolidated Defra group functions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium  73 13  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Farm Performance  Productivity  Environment  References  What is the current state of economic performance of farm businesses in England How does economic performance vary between the highest and lowest performing farms in England  How does the economic size of a farm affect its performance in England  How has economic performance of all farm businesses changed between 200910 and 201718  Across all farms types in England in 201718, the average performance of the top 25 of farms was 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-02may19a.txt", " Free range eggs accounted for 53 of Q1 2019 throughput, two percentage point higher than in Q1 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", " Figures in this release are provisional and subject to revision"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-mar2021.txt", "5  MIA  21 95 CI 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "    Data collated by Ofgem as part of sustainability requirements in the Renewables Obligation indicate that in 201617 727 thousand tonnes of straw were used by power stations these were all in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " b Glasshouse\u2019 includes any fixed or mobile structure high enough to walk through, which is glazed or clad with film, rigid plastics or other glass substitutes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Registered businesses are based on the location of the registered head office, if in multiple locations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "7  13,535 1,075 14,925 45  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "7  3,058,099  464  3,509  268  Urban minor conurbation  54,615  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " These ecological principles  ecological importance naturalness, sensitivity and potential to recover and ecosystem services  are described in full in Chapter 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " 6 Introduction  the case for action "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_19495_PUBLISHED.txt", " Please write to Andrew Mobsby, Head of Information Rights, Area 5B, Nobel House, 17 Smith Square, London, SW1P 3JR email InformationRequestsdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Summary of performance against published KPIs for this objective Green Farm Basic Payments  Green Food and Drink  Green Antibiotic Use  Amber Bovine TB  Detailed Performance 201819 Indicator  Farm Basic Payments  Food and Drink  Antibiotic Use in farm animals, companion animals, horses and fish  201718  201819  96 farmers paid  99 farmers paid  Trends and targets  We paid 99"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Weights are applied to adjust for non -response to ensure the characteristics of the achieved sample match the population and for the drop off in trip recording"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "6  108  Access to key services   For travel by public transport or walking Fewer than half the users living in rural areas have access to places with 5,000 or more jobs within 45 minutes, compared with around 90 per cent of users living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", "    Results for England published separately from results for the English regions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "3  87,490 45,870 159,110  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " However, in March 2018 average weekly expenditure excludes mortgage payments as a percentage of average weekly disposable income was lowest in rural areas and highest in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "0   With no employees\u2019 comprises mainly sole proprietorships and partnerships"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "6 and dredging spoils EWC-Stat 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", " Similar surveys are run in Scotland and Northern Ireland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " In this year\u2019s report we reflect on actions taken as well as the extent to which outcomes are being achieved"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " This differs for rural areas in a sparse setting, as they show more fluctuations and regularly fall below the England average"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "    Discussion of components of the accounts with external experts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", " What other potential unintended consequences could arise as a result of a growth in use of bio-based plastics  4 Our working definition of avoidable\u2019 plastic waste is when the plastic could have been reused or recycled when a reusable or recyclable alternative could have been used instead or when it could have been composted or biodegraded in the open environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Overall rural areas had a higher rate of home working compared with urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Although the 636 million unspent balance is significant, the majority 99"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21feb19.txt", "3  Boiling fowl a 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_20678_response_REDACTED.txt", " Disclosure would not constitute 'fair' processing of the personal data because the staff involved would not reasonably expect their names and roles being disclosed in relation to this request for information"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "92 These actions to reduce ammonia emissions will help to improve nitrogen use efficiency, which can improve water quality and reduce greenhouse gas emissions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "8 miles in an urban conurbation for the same age group"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", " Imports of egg products are down 36 at 220,000 cases compared to November 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Within this Digest the Official Statistics classification is used which defines areas as rural if they are outside settlements below 10,000 resident population and open countryside"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Ensuring a broad range of funding across different organisations can help support the fund\u2019s aim of building capacity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-17oct19i.txt", " Northern Ireland hatcheries data from June 2019 is estimated"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " Lambs account for just over half 51 of all sheep and decreased by 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "1  See note 2 for an explanation of Rural Urban Classification and its application to the analysis  32  Unemployment rate Unemployment as a percentage of economically active age 16 and over age 16, by rural-urban classification, in England, 2006 to 2017  Note The RUC01 has been applied to all data up to and including 2010"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "  The  reduction in leucocyte content can be in excess of 10 5 fold"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "5  More than 82,000 Number  1,938 23"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " 153  Concerted sampling efforts from the Environment Agency to identify and investigate illegal waste sites resulted in a peak number being observed in 201112"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " The information on the screen is explained below   Sheet Number  the Ordnance Survey sheet reference"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " Changes to these tracing tests include   Bespoke tracing tests of individual animals are no longer performed in England if a whole-herd or similar test is already due in the herd of destination within 60 days of the tracing test date, and in Wales if the tracing test is due within the existing herd test window"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The total height of each bar i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2018_19166_-_Response_REDACTED_-_PUBLISHED.txt", " Most Crown copyright information can be re-used under the Open Government Licence"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Emissions of nitrogen oxides NOx and non-methane volatile organic compounds NMVOCs have fallen by over 60, while emissions of fine particulate matter PM2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  147  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Managing soil structure was relevant to 84 and 87 of farmers in 2016 and 2018, respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " They should remind Owners7 of their responsibility for the safety of their reservoirs and of the need for regular maintenance and repair of spillways at appropriate intervals, without waiting for Supervising Engineers or Inspecting Engineers to draw this to their attention"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "ukeconomyinflationandpriceindicestimeseriesd7btmm23  38  Home working       Of the 27"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " There is a wide variation in the English and Maths GCSE attainment results for Local Authority District LAD areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", " More details on the index including how it is produced are in the Background section at the end of this document"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " This is followed by a rural economy section containing indicators on economic activity, earnings, productivity as well as a selection of indicators relating to economic growth"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " London  2015  London  2016  2017  2018  England re-weighted  The ratio between the lowest quartile 25 per cent house prices and the lowest quartile earnings gives an indication of whether someone in the lower earnings band could afford to buy a house"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "hey u sed for  Albumin is used in the treatment ofburns, shock and chronic liver disease"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Figures are based on OFCOM postcode level data on average speeds for fixed broadband weighted by the number of premises"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " bTB statistics are used in England and Wales to measure progress towards this target, and to support the annual case for Scotland to retain its OTF status, as the qualification is based on herd incidence"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Large-scale assessment of Mediterranean marine protected areas effects on fish assemblages"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We have provided a national code of good agricultural practice COGAP to reduce ammonia emissions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "    Supply of UK produced biofuels to various markets is also recorded in the survey Figure 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "0  19,061,100 1,924,900 23,338,600 90,500  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "  99  Figure E3 interim, Volume of inputs used in agricultural production in the UK, 1973 to 2019 120  Index 1973  100  100 80 60 40 20 0 1973 1977 1981 1985 1989 1993 1997 2001 2005 2009 2013 2017 Source, Defra Trend description The index of volume of inputs used in agricultural production in the UK has shown an overall decline since 1973"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " However, there is likely to be considerable variation in individual towns, villages and hamlets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", "1    Total UK poultry meat production was 137"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "0 per cent of the population, lived in rural areas in 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "3 per 2018 Mainly Rural 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Where key suppliers issued profit warnings, we reviewed potential impact and put in place appropriate counter-measures, including reviews of contingency plans and developing commercial response strategies"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " To enable a consistent understanding of respective roles, and in line with previous years, salary has been used for comparison purposes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Applicants for the seventh Round of the IWT Challenge Fund   should plan to start on or after 1 April 2021"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", " For example, if the annual value of animal feed purchased is three times more than fertilisers then the annual weight for animal feed will also be three times more than for fertiliser"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Human assisted transport through the movement of infested material, usually firewood, has played a significant role in further spread"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "5 offences recorded in urban areas with major conurbations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " More services were available on average for people living in urban areas for all service types and all journey times compared with those for people living in rural areas when travelling by public transport or walking, or cycling"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", "  5  Results tables Table 1 Area of arable cropsa Thousand hectares Item  2019 95  change confidence 2019 20192018 interval Indicator '000 ha  June 2017  June 2018  June 2019  1 652  1 619  1 692  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Many farms are also asset rich, with owner occupied farms averaging a net worth of 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " It shows the percentage of designated bathing waters meeting conditions sufficient to minimise the risk of harm to bathers from faecal pollution"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " The key results for 2019 are given below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "3  64,690 34,530 117,530 7,910 430 6,330 4,390 4,140 3,040  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tr567-afue-grazing-biosecurity-protocol.txt", "ukDisinfectantsExternalDefault"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", "  Methodology For a description of the data sources and methodology used in the calculation of the TB statistics, together with notes on data revisions policy etc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-02may19a.txt", "2 decrease on quarter one 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " c Pillar 2 funds rural development, e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Defra assesses the impact of any variable consideration in the contract"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "40  81 149 200 224 654  68 123 178 237 606  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "1  11 - 20 years   13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-enquiry-form.txt", "The Conservation of Habitats and Species Regulations 2017  Great Crested Newt District Level Licencing Enquiry Form Please fully complete this Enquiry form and return to gcndllnaturalengland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "62 given by those living in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  Average download speed in Mbits where broadband and speed information are available, by rural urban classification in England, 2018  Mbits Rural overall Rural hamlet and isolated dwellings Rural hamlet and isolated dwellings in a sparse setting Rural village Rural village in a sparse setting Rural town and fringe Rural town and fringe in a sparse setting Urban overall Urban city and town Urban city and town in a sparse setting Urban minor conurbation Urban major conurbation  34 26 26 35 33 37 33 53 52 31 51 54  England overall  49  124  Average download speed in Mbits where broadband and speed information are available, by Lower Super Output Area and rural urban classification in England, 2018   Crown Copyright and database rights 2019 Ordnance Survey Licence No"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "3  63,540 31,510 111,430 10,140 380 6,800 4,130 4,320 2,680  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " The numbers must be visible"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21nov19.txt", "  Section 1 Commentary The number of eggs set incubated each month indicates how many chicks are available for placing into poultry systems in future months hen eggs take around 21 days to hatch, turkey eggs take around 28 days"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " 151 Childminders, childcare providers and childcare places "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " 87 Accessibility to services "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " National assessments of individual river and lake habitat types included in priority habitat definitions for example, chalk rivers, oligotrophic lakes will also be possible"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "7 per cent for England as a whole and 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-info-note-sal-hauliers.txt", " Avoid selling, buying or transporting sick animals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Furthermore, percentage totals for England may not match those published by BEIS due to minor discrepancies w ith postcode data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Since then, the number has increased gradually, reaching 685 sites in 201819, before falling again to 544 sites in 201920"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  Percentage of premises not able to access a decent fixed broadband service 1, by rural urban classification in England, 2018   Rural overall Rural hamlet and isolated dwellings  7 24  Rural hamlet and isolated dwellings in a sparse setting Rural village Rural village in a sparse setting Rural town and fringe  35 7 8 1  Rural town and fringe in a sparse setting Urban overall  0 1  Urban city and town Urban city and town in a sparse setting Urban minor conurbation  1 0 0  Urban major conurbation  1  England overall 1 Defined as  2  delivering a download speed of at least 10 Mbits and upload speed of at least 1 Mbits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "1  25,750 3,240 23,760 11,610 14,020 11,080  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "0 1990  1992  1994  1996  1998  2000  2002  2004  2006  2008  2010  2012  2014  2016  Source National Atmospheric Emissions Inventory httpnaei"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " This may be required n    to support a claim, in particular capital item claims"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "4 per cent in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " There are three key elements in determining whether a household is fuel poor, which are household income, household energy requirements and fuel prices Fuel Poverty Energy Efficiency Rating FPEER is a measure of the energy efficiency of a property based on the Standard Assessment Procedure SAP but accounts for policies that directly affect the cost of energy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14feb19.txt", " The England and Wales slaughter survey accounts for around 90 of the EW slaughterhouse throughput for each livestock type"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "00 1999  36  2002  2005  2008  2011  2014  2017  Annual Price Indices for 2018 charts 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Exciting and potentially transformative innovation is occurring within the food and agricultural sector but there is a need, in particular, to address the challenges and resource requirements of scaling this from the lab to commercial application"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", " The monthly slaughter figures in section one are affected by the number of days in the survey period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Other includes bicycle, motorcycle, private hire bus, non-local bus, taxi  minicab and other modes of public transport air, ferries and light rail"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "ukemploymentandlabourmarketpeopleinworkearningsandworkinghoursdatasetsplaceofworkbylocalauthorityashetable7  Residence-based median gross annual earnings current prices, 2009 to 2018  0  37   In 2018, median residence-based earnings in predominantly urban areas excluding London were 23,500 while predominantly rural areas were higher at 23,700"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " herbs All other vegetables and salad - of which carrots - of which onions  a Includes both commercial and non-commercial orchards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Better, cleaner technologies and simple changes in behaviour will tackle the pollution that claims lives"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "6bn The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium  24  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Productivity  Farm Performance  Environment  References  What is the total income profit from farming in the UK  In the UK in 2018, the total profit of all farm businesses Total Income from Farming was 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    The percentage area of sensitive habitats in England where nutrient nitrogen deposition exceeded critical load has fallen over the latest 20 years for which data are available 98"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " All calculations have been made by a qualified independent actuary"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update8.txt", "netHealthArticles20181ASF-updateGermanys-pig-business-is-getting-nervous-236004E   Crown copyright 2020 You may re-use this information excluding logos free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence v"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " 6 of farms had applied for the Countryside Productivity Scheme"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "3 Sheep and lambs mutton and lamb table 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " In 201415 10 per cent of households in rural areas had no access to a car or van compared with 28 per cent in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " B9 Illustrations of two chute slab failures taken from the referenced USBR report Reproduced with permission from the United States Bureau of Reclamation  A further comment in the Report, perhaps especially relevant at Toddbrook where there is no underdrainage, is that This problem is generally more of a concern for structures where the chute and the underdrain systems may be in poor condition due to ageing or improper design and is especially critical for chutes that are founded on soil, since 72  jointcrack flow can lead to erosion and undermining of the chute foundations and structural collapse of the chute slab"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "  Pigs The total number of pigs in the UK decreased by 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Details of the department\u2019s policy on disallowance provisions can be found in Chapter 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " There has been a steady increase in dwelling completions by Local Authorities  Housing Associations in predominantly rural areas and in 201819 there were 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-20jun19.txt", " 0845 601 3034 email infostatistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "5 SIGN IN TO THE RURAL PAYMENTS SERVICE "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Around 498,400 people, or 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", "    Surveillance policy including the frequency of testing Cattle herds in high risk areas are tested six monthly or annually and cattle herds in low risk areas are usually tested every four years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " These savings have been offset by increased investment in EU exit preparations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " 2005 to 2006 mandatory pre-movement skin testing of cattle in annually tested herds was introduced"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "2  Source ONS, Annual Population SurveyLabour Force Survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "3  66,780 34,820 120,310 7,920 380 6,320 4,890 4,310 3,100  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " For a household with the average rural speed of 13 Mbits downloading a movie via On Demand would take 8 minutes and 54 seconds, while for a household with the average urban speed of 26 Mbits it would take 4 minutes and 27 seconds assuming a movie size of 858MB"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_28novl19.txt", "0  a b  Based on a 30 day month and 90 day quarter"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-sensitive-areas-stat-notice-2019.txt", " 2000253 see the entry in Schedule 1 for the 1994 Regulations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", "4 Boiling fowl a Turkeys 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  The rate of increase was lowest in urban with minor conurbation areas where median earnings increased by 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Businesses registered in rural areas employed 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  Percentage of people employed within local units by industry and rural-urban classification, in England, 201718      The three sectors with the highest percentages of employment in rural areas are Education, health  social work\u2019, Wholesale, retail  repair of motor vehicles\u2019 and Manufacturing\u2019 16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "4  Overall potash application rates kgha, England  Wales 1970 - 2018 and Scotland and Great Britain 1983  2018 tillage crops grass all crops and grass England Great England Great England Great Scotland Scotland Scotland  Wales Britain  Wales Britain  Wales Britain  1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018  61 59 63 60 56 51 56 56 56 53 54 56 61 60 68 63 62 63 63 60 62 62 59 58 62 59 59 66 63 55 54 48 55 51 52 51 46 44 40 29 33 35 34 36 35 33 34 31 29  62 67 67 61 70 66 73 74 72 72 72 74 72 73 74 73 71 67 72 72 73 72 65 68 69 67 64 67 65 68 68 67 65 68 71 73  60 68 64 62 64 63 62 64 63 63 60 63 61 61 67 64 57 55 52 57 54 55 53 48 47 43 33 38 39 37 40 39 38 39 37 35  26 21 20 22 20 21 23 23 25 27 26 26 28 28 33 32 33 33 30 34 36 35 26 27 31 30 31 35 28 27 24 23 24 20 21 19 19 17 12 10 13 11 11 11 12 11 10 9 10  36 35 34 30 31 34 36 35 31 34 34 31 34 28 36 36 32 33 33 30 31 30 26 28 23 20 20 19 16 17 19 20 17 20 21 18  35  29 33 32 33 33 31 34 36 34 28 29 31 31 30 35 29 28 26 24 25 22 22 20 21 18 13 12 14 12 12 13 14 12 12 12 12  36 34 37 39 41 40 40 41 44 44 50 48 48 48 47 48 49 49 43 42 46 44 45 50 45 41 39 34 38 34 35 34 32 30 26 19 23 23 22 22 23 22 21 20 19  46 49 47 43 47 47 51 50 47 48 47 46 48 44 50 51 48 47 49 46 46 46 40 42 40 37 35 35 32 33 36 35 34 36 39 38  43 49 48 47 48 47 48 49 49 45 43 46 45 44 50 46 42 40 37 40 36 37 35 33 32 27 22 25 25 23 25 25 24 24 23 22  Overall rates of phosphate and potash applied to tillage crops are approximately three times those used on grassland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " It holds aggregated information gathered from administrative and statistical sources within that enterprise to give an overall picture of what is going on in the business"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "    The population aged 65 and over increased by 37 per cent in predominantly rural areas between 2001 and 2015, compared with 17 per cent in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "9 per cent of SMEs registered in rural areas in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "  54  A lack of data relating to the activities of smaller fishing vessels less than 12 m exists as they are not equipped with a VMS recorder"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Change in assumption 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " These teams belong to different reporting structures in the CRT management hierarchy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsplanning-practice-guidance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " We are always keen to adopt good practice and also share our approach with others"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "1  Note excludes migration within the same class of authority  Net internal within UK migration between predominantly rural and predominantly urban areas and other classes of authority, 201617 Urban with significant rural Predominantly urban Rest of the UK Net migration for predominantly rural areas       thousands 18"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Weights are applied to adjust for non -response to ensure the characteristics of the achieved sample match the population and for the drop off in trip recording"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " alphacypermethrin, cypermethrin etc The following is a short list of HSE authorised insecticides synthetic pyrethroids that were approved as of 2007 for use against flying insects, and can be used as space insecticides inside the means of transport"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "  The autumn of 2017 was rather unsettled"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-31oct19i.txt", " The 12 month rolling average up to September saw a 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Insight and feedback from stakeholders via the user hub is also welcome as part of this work"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Projects addressing domestic illegal trade are eligible provided they are targeting a globally threatened species, and it is trade which is threatening the species"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Sites between mean low water and the 12 nautical mile limit are included in the marine\u2019 measure sites beyond 12 nautical miles, in UK waters, are excluded"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " A smooth and orderly exit from the EU"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " There has been an increase in the net number of dwellings arising from change of use in both predominantly rural and predominantly urban areas between 201213 and 201617, with 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " We also hold accruals of 1 million relating to  BPS Entitlements for 2015 and 2016 scheme years Finally we hold provisions for potential future liabilities totalling 23 million relating to  Rural Development public procurement 12 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " London 20,900 19,200 Predominantly rural  20,700 20,700 21,100 19,100 19,100 19,300  21,500 21,600 19,700 19,700  22,000 22,600 20,300 20,900  22,900 23,300 21,400 21,900  England  21,600 21,500 21,800  22,200 22,300  22,700 23,300  23,700 24,300  21,700   Results for England are not comparable with the data for the rural  urban categories presented above"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "6 percentage points on the equivalent figure for 201011 when the measure was first reported"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " d Rounding In the tables, figures are rounded to the nearest 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Heavier clay soils were able to retain more moisture and better able to sustain crops during the prolonged hot spell"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " When travel as both a car driver and passenger are taken together, 86 per cent of the distance travelled by people living in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings was made by car compared with 67 per cent in urban conurbations and 77 per cent in England as a whole"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " headquarters of businesses but also has a small number of local units i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Projects may be an identifiable element of a larger project"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We will back these targets up with new powers designed to enable targeted local action in areas with an air pollution problem"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Each chapter includes an extract from the relevant section of the Outcome Indicator Framework, which is being published alongside the progress report"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The relationship between local extinctions of grassland butterflies and increased soil nitrogen levels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update12.txt", " Pig keepers and veterinarians should remind themselves of the clinical signs for ASF"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "8  Local Authority Districts ranked from 1 to 326, showing the 15 with the highest white and lowest green attainment levels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Sail gyfreithiol yr Awdurdod Trwyddedu o dan y GDPR dros rannu'r Data  Defra 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "6 per cent, have 1 to 9 employees, though this is lower than for urban registered SMEs 80"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", "4  Background The output series reflects the price farmers receive for their products, also referred to as farm gate price"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", "  Direct Contact DC  An animal in an OTFW incident that, although not a test reactor, was considered to have been exposed to Mycobacterium bovis and compulsorily slaughtered"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  Nominal expenditure and disposable income Average weekly household expenditure excluding mortgage payments and disposable income, ruralurban classification, England, year ending March 2018 1,000 900 800 700 600 500 400  300 200 100 0 England  Urban  Rural  Total expenditure      Rural town  fringe  Rural village  Rural hamlet  isolated dwellings  Disposable Income  Households in rural hamlets and isolated dwellings have the highest disposable incomes at 930 on average, which is around 189 more than the urban average"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Subsequent to 200102, in accordance with FRS 30, Heritage Assets, additions for heritage land and buildings are recognised at cost and revalued every five years by external professionally qualified valuers, on the basis of either open market value for existing use or depreciated replacement cost"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Relevant goal in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Mitigating and adapting to climate change Relevant targets in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Continuing to cut net greenhouse gas emissions including from land use, land use change, the agriculture and waste sectors and the use of fluorinated gases  The UK Climate Change Act commits the UK to reducing greenhouse gas emissions by at least 100 of 1990 levels net zero by 2050 Position in the natural capital framework Pressure on natural capital assets  19  Related reporting commitments  UN Framework Convention on Climate Change UNFCCC greenhouse gas emissions inventory data for Agriculture, Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry LULUCF, Waste Management and Industrial Processes  The UK Climate Change Act 2008 requires an annual report by the Committee on Climate Change to parliament on whether the UK is on course to meet its carbon budgets and targets Geographical scope England Status of indicator development Final Readiness and links to data Underlying data are already published annually in Greenhouse Gas Inventories 19902018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The results are weighted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " This factor results in a higher attainment average overall for rural pupils and the converse for urban pupils"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "4  electricity and fuels for heating  87"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16may19.txt", " Steers or Bullocks Castrated males over 1 year old, raised for beef"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  HPMAS  Existing multi-use MPAs - MCZs, SACs SPAs  Good Environmental Status across all seas  Figure 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The impact of this methodology change has been to increase the contribution that London and Predominantly Urban areas make to overall GVA for England and to decrease the contribution of Predominantly Rural and Urban with Significant Rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  162  Pupils leaving school with English and Maths at 9 to 4 pass at GCSE level, by Local Authority District based on residency of pupils Local Authority English and Maths 9 to 4 pass attainment levels based on location of pupil, by settlement type, in England 201617  Rural-Urban classification of Local Authority Districts                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Percentage of pupils at the end of Key Stage 4 leaving school with a 9 to 4 pass in English and Maths               The data points are located at the centroid of the Local Authority District    Achievement of English and Maths GCSEs at a 9 to 4 pass equivalent to A to C in England, in local authority district areas with the highest and lowest attainment levels and residency of pupil 201617  163  Ranking  LAD Code  LAD Name  LAD Rural Urban Classification 3 way class  Number of eligible pupils   achieving English and Maths A-C grades  1  E06000053  Isles of Scilly UA  Predominantly Rural  19  84"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitycrimeandjusticemethodologiescrime inenglandandwalesqmi pdf Section 4, page 5 for more information"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The study speculates that rural enterprises could be more likely to be profitable owing to a number of factors including lower wage levels, a higher proportion of home-based enterprises, lower rentsrates, and less local competition"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " This is making it easier for consumers to understand the benefits of cleaner fuels, appliances and chimneys"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Rural uplands are home to almost 240,000 people, of which 31 72,000 live within areas that are sparsely populated"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Methodology change Introduction of a new 9-point scale for GCSE classification, where a 4 or above is equivalent to the old A to C measure see notes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "6 shows the proportion of holders by age group"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The term population\u2019 reflects the intention to develop the indicator to include a wider range of fish species"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " where its omission or misstatement could influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial statements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " The availability of broadband in rural areas is increasingly important for how businesses operate and hence for economic development, in addition to access to services and wider social activities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe.txt", " Since our last report on 25th June 2019, there have been 21 cases reported, with 16 in July so far"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The government is taking action to accelerate clean growth on a number of fronts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " A small number of pupils resident in Scotland or Wales who attended a school in England are included in the school-location analysis, but not the pupil-location analysis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  Additions to affordable housing stock by type of affordable housing, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 201314 to 201819 201314 Rural Affordable Rented Housing Social Rented Housing Intermediate Affordable Housing  Urban Affordable Rented Housing London Affordable Rented Housing Social Rented Housing Intermediate Affordable Housing  201415  201516  201617  201718  201819  Number    Number    Number    Number    Number    Number    9,820  100  13,600  100  7,690  100  10,710  100  12,550  100  16,770  100  4,600  47  8,280  61  3,650  47  6,390  60  7,410  59  9,490  57  2,320  24  1,810  13  1,150  15  960  9  1,310  10  1,090  6  2,910  30  3,510  26  2,890  38  3,360  31  3,830  30  6,200  37  28,520  100  44,400  100  20,210  100  24,790  100  26,670  100  31,680  100  13,270  47  27,460  62  10,610  53  14,240  57  15,620  59  15,360  48  100  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " If justified by evidence, the Terms of Reference asked the Panel to recommend up to five suitable pilot sites for potential designation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The highest increase was in rural hamlets and dispersed areas at 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Lending to the agricultural sector is strong"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Further data may be available in the future on consumer buying choices based on the resources and waste implications of those choices"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", "ukgovernmentorganisationsanimal-and-plant-health-agency Northern Ireland Department of Agriculture and Rural Development Northern Ireland, Dundonald House, Upper Newtowards Road, Ballymiscaw, Belfast, BT4 3SB"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", "3 on the same quarter in 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update19.txt", " Slovakia has not reported any outbreaks in domestic pigs since September 2020, but in the period 01  14 Jan 2021, reported 86 cases in wild boar to ADNS"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " In urban areas there were 247,000 tourist related businesses accounting for 12 per cent of all businesses in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Telephone enquiries 0208 026 6256"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", " There are clear peaks of turkeys and troughs of broilers in the average weekly placings figures in the months running up to Christmas Figs 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " We recognise the need for further action to meet the fourth 2023-27 and fifth 2028-32 carbon budgets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Alongside government officials, the Council is comprised of 14 thought leaders from industry, academia and the third sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "2   of all food  60  62  61  60  60  61   of indigenous type food  73  76  76  76  75  75  Food Manufacturing Food Wholesaling   of national gross value added current prices Wor k for c e in the food s ec tor  thous and per s ons    of total workforce in employment T r ade in food, feed and dr ink  in r eal ter ms at 2017 pr ic es  Imports of food, feed and drink  of total UK imports Exports of food, feed and drink  of total UK exports UK F ood Pr oduc tion to Supply Ratio 'Self-Sufficiency'  Hous ehold final c ons umption ex penditur e on food and alc oholic dr ink s at current prices of which  194 431  198 505  201 140  206 709  219 305  225 197  household food  96 461  97 568  97 457  98 813  103 842  107 500  food eaten out  51 298  52 919  54 290  56 596  60 542  61 233  alcoholic drinks  46 672  48 018  49 393  51 300  54 921  56 464  195 541  197 283  200 715  206 709  213 743  215 176  household food  91 490  92 768  95 127  98 813  101 434  102 963  food eaten out  54 881  55 041  55 426  56 596  58 930  58 513  alcoholic drinks  49 170  49 474  50 162  51 300  53 379  53 700  17"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "76  776 438 224 128 1,566 74,340  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Creating or restoring 500,000 hectares of wildlife-rich habitat outside the protected area network"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " There has been good progress on the priorities which means that the department better understands the existing diversity of the workforce is 58  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 5  Staff and Remuneration Report tackling unconscious bias is improving career support for high potential people from diverse groups is tackling discrimination, bullying and harassment and is ensuring that all policies and programmes show due regard for equality, diversity and inclusion"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "7 per cent for England as a whole and 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", "Quarterly publication of National Statistics on the incidence and prevalence of tuberculosis TB in Cattle in Great Britain  to end December 2019 These statistics were released on Wednesday 11 March 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-engseries-28feb20.txt", "  4  Table 2 Pigs on commercial agricultural holdings on 1 December Thousands  Total pigs Breeding pigs Female breeding herd Sows in pig Gilts in pig Other sowsa Other breeding pigs Boars being used for service Gilts intended for first time breeding Fattening pigs incl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  61  Numbers of local units of registered businesses in rural and urban areas by industry between 201112 and 201 617, in England  Rural  Urban  201112  201213  201314  201415  201516  201617  201112  201213  201314  201415  201516  201617  Administrative and support services  34,915  33,860  35,595  42,495  46,270  48,180  122,420  122,475  133,385  162,875  173,335  192,615  Agriculture, forestry and fishing  82,900  87,010  87,970  89,000  89,115  89,930  11,315  11,750  12,110  12,380  12,465  12,920  Construction  61,740  60,180  60,930  63,830  65,990  68,530  170,970  167,585  175,485  189,450  203,370  217,565  Education, health and social work  32,555  32,460  33,675  34,965  35,440  36,225  150,500  150,240  157,660  166,335  173,045  184,765  Accommodation  food service activities  29,785  29,285  29,870  31,630  31,690  32,050  109,400  109,380  113,130  124,000  125,195  128,620  Information and communication  25,965  26,460  27,795  28,970  30,335  31,125  127,540  132,940  144,645  156,005  167,890  176,530  Manufacturing  30,010  30,290  29,515  31,010  31,505  31,615  89,510  90,955  88,890  93,155  95,465  97,015  Professional, scientific  technical services  71,380  73,200  77,390  83,285  86,630  89,570  257,505  267,570  290,005  320,300  338,675  354,920  Wholesale, retail  repair of motor vehicles  77,030  76,430  76,670  77,105  76,900  76,890  338,370  337,190  342,140  347,405  348,445  353,610  All other industries  80,010  80,055  81,915  86,550  88,615  89,955  312,670  313,420  323,600  349,030  364,095  383,715  526,295  529,225  541,330  568,835  582,495  594,065  1,690,200  1,703,505  1,781,045  1,920,940  2,001,970  2,102,275  Total  62  Index 201112  100 of change in numbers of local units of registered businesses in rural and urban areas by industry between 201112 and 201617, in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The carrying amounts of RPA\u2019s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities at the reporting date are as follows 31 March 2019  Euro denominated  31 March 2018  Assets  Liabilities  Assets  Liabilities  000  000  000  000  670,771  127,951  403,352  128,587  138  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Notes to the Departmental Accounts  The following table details RPA\u2019s, and therefore the department\u2019s, sensitivity to a 10 percent increase and decrease in sterling against the euro"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", "0 ar y cyd  phenynnau X-Correlation-ID i adnabod y defnydd o API at ddibenion peidio  gwrthod"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "     Overall capital investment per employee in predominantly rural areas has been consistently lower than in other areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "0 miles on average, this compares with a journey of 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " 11 Mid-year population 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-pbs-guidance-2019.txt", " 2 - Acceptable - Response is relevant and acceptable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "1 per cent from Predominantly Urban areas excluding London 704 billion, 27"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " The Classification defines areas as rural if they fall outside of settlements with more than 10,000 resident population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " This will be challenging to achieve"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "9  Predominantly rural Predominantly urban England  32"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " Since the latest review by the Office for Statistics Regulation, we have continued to comply with the Code of Practice for Statistics, and have made the following improvements   Undertaken a full statistical methodology and results review of English regional account statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " By the spring 2019, the rail industry will produce recommendations and a route map to phase out diesel-only trains by 2040"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", "  14    In the Edge Area, the herd incidence is higher than in the Low Risk Area, although this varies from county to county"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " A robust framework for measuring and tracking progress, both against the actions recommended in this Report and the broader vision of the GRI will be essential"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The IDBR does not include businesses whose turnover is below the tax threshold"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "7  91,870 36,650 147,730  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Weights are applied to adjust for non -response to ensure the characteristics of the achieved sample match the population and for the drop off in trip recording"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " If the parcel contains any hedge information, it will display in a table at the bottom left of the screen"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Housing costs are made up of rent gross of housing benefit water rates, community water charges and council water charges mortgage interest payments net of tax relief structural insurance premiums for owner occupiers and ground rent and service charges"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Feb_2019_update.txt", " new applications for approval or changes to existing details, web pages, inspections and general guidance, please contact Amanda Campbell amanda"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", "ukmarkets The AHDB Pork site provides more in-depth analysis of pigmeat production statistics at httppork"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "1 deaths per 1,000 live births than the England average of 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "4 per cent in 2012 predominantly areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  Percentage of working age population age 16 to 64 years who are economically inactive, by rural-urban classification in England, 2007 to 2017 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 All Urban 23"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "3  90  2,205,150  11,740,095  45"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "9  Number of households 000\u2019s  Not fuel poor 6,079 8,879 1,593 301 16,853 923 1,724 714 452 3,812 20,665  Fuel poor 215 1,234 507 142 2,098  182 158 56 434 2,532   numbers suppressed  154  Total number of Proportion of Aggregate fuel households fuel poor poverty gap Average fuel 000\u2019s households  m poverty gap  6,294 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "6 million 31 March 2018, 117"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " The above table includes the corrected values which are very slightly higher than the original estimates"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", " Over 1 year old, raised for beef"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe_update_18.txt", " A large number of outbreaks in domestic pigs have been reported in Romania during this time, with small numbers reported in Ukraine, Poland and Russia"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Similarly the rural 2001 and 2011 categories are comparable in concept"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " We have removed immaterial individual expenditure classifications and created new classifications depending on the amount disclosed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "7  Age bands as a percentage of total 2017 mid-year Local Authority population Mainly Rural Largely Rural Urban with Significant Rural Urban with City and Town Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with Major Conurbation  0-4 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " Nearly two thirds 63 did have this capacity and those farms with cattle in Edge areas who were more likely to always store slurry for 6 months before spreading were more likely to have the capacity 70 compared to 59 in Low risk areas and 63 in High risk areas, as would be expected"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-ukseries-28feb20.txt", " Estimates are made for non-responses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Spillover from marine reserves and the replenishment of fished stocks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  162  Pupils leaving school with English and Maths at 9 to 4 pass at GCSE level, by Local Authority District based on residency of pupils Local Authority English and Maths 9 to 4 pass attainment levels based on location of pupil, by settlement type, in England 201617  Rural-Urban classification of Local Authority Districts                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Percentage of pupils at the end of Key Stage 4 leaving school with a 9 to 4 pass in English and Maths               The data points are located at the centroid of the Local Authority District    Achievement of English and Maths GCSEs at a 9 to 4 pass equivalent to A to C in England, in local authority district areas with the highest and lowest attainment levels and residency of pupil 201617  163  Ranking  LAD Code  LAD Name  LAD Rural Urban Classification 3 way class  Number of eligible pupils   achieving English and Maths A-C grades  1  E06000053  Isles of Scilly UA  Predominantly Rural  19  84"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "1  136       The ratio of lower quartile house prices to earnings is a useful indication of housing affordability"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Census Output Areas - the smallest areas for which data are available from the 2001 and 2011 Censuses - are assigned to one of four urban or six rural categories  Those described as in a sparse setting reflect where the wider area is remotely populated"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Landfill Limited availability of UV light and oxygen"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Many people who live in rural areas will travel to urban areas for work and the skills that these people have are most likely to be utilised in their place of work rather than in the rural areas where they live"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", " Includes imported female parent chicks c Including female breeder poults Figure 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " The definition of evaluation agreed by the OECD Development Assistance Committee and widely accepted by the international development community is The systematic and objective assessment of an on-going or completed project, programme or policy, its design, implementation, and results in relation to specified evaluation criteria"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We maintain an award winning National Atmospheric Emissions Inventory NAEI, to keep track of such emissions, which is updated annually"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationsnational-planning-policy-framework--2 Source Ministry of Housing, Communities  Local Government, live tables on affordable housing supply, Table 1008C , httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", "5  -12  Commercial broilers a Broiler breeders Turkeys  a b  c  Commercial layers  c  a Includes eggs set to produce chicks for placing outside the UK b Includes Broiler parents and grandparents c Only includes eggs set for commercial stock, including those for placing outside the UK Statistical months have either 4 or 5 weeks so it is difficult to compare monthly trends"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Although Flood Re is awaiting classification by Cabinet Office and the ONS, HM Treasury have further indicated their expectation that Flood Re will be classified as a central government public body"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsbiofuel-statistics-year-4-2011-12-report-5 201312 Year 5 httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", "  2  Section 3 Monthly volumes of home killed meat production Table 3 shows the monthly volumes of meat produced in UK abattoirs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-application-form.txt", " In some cases, for example, this may mean not releasing the names and addresses of individuals or the location of the licensed activity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " It also depends on where it is emitted, its residence time in the atmosphere, and ultimately where it ends up and how sensitive the exposed population or environment is"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "7 increase in the value of agricultural services to 1,163 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "106 Furthermore, this current framework does not effectively encourage all local authorities to work collaboratively across departmental or structural boundaries, or take a total emissions approach to tackling local air quality"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " NGOs they represented 31"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "    In 2018, GVA from Predominantly Rural areas contributed 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update11.txt", " Latvia has reported no outbreaks of ASF in domestic pigs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " The rate is based around the total amount of time that herds tested were unrestricted and at risk of infection since the end of their last TB incident or negative herd test, rather than the total number of tests carried out on those herds"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " See Note b for explanation of relative low income and absolute low income"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "3 decrease in production, due to a rise in prices"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Customs_Tariff_Quotas_Reference_Document_-_31_Oct.txt", "0, 08 October 2019  The Customs Tariff Quotas EU Exit Regulations 2019 Quota Table  090095  2204 22 93 10 2204 22 94 11 2204 22 94 61 2204 22 95 10 2204 22 96 11 2204 22 96 61 2204 22 97 10 2204 22 98 11 2204 22 98 61 2204 29 93 10 2204 29 94 11 2204 29 94 61 2204 29 95 10 2204 29 96 11 2204 29 96 61 2204 29 97 10 2204 29 98 11 2204 29 98 61  090098  2205 90 10 00  7 EUR  hl  090072  2302 30 10 00 2302 30 90 00 2302 40 10 00 2302 40 90 00  30"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "7  171,350 8,355 168,615 9,875 162,790 15,040  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The Welsh Government will produce further guidance for local planning authorities, specifically on air quality and soundscape, within this National Assembly for Wales term"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Globally, species are under great pressure, with the global extinction rate suggested to be 1,000 times the background rate in the fossil record"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21nov19.txt", "1 Number of eggs set per month by UK Hatcheries October 2018 5 weeks  August 2019 4 weeks  September 2019 4 weeks  millions October 2019 5 weeks  yr on yr  change  114"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "7  140,220 54,080 226,440  9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " In recent years housing in predominantly rural areas has become more affordable than the re-weighted England average"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "6, a modest change in the discount rate for general provisions can have a significant impact on the stated value of liabilities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "    Housing in predominantly rural areas is, on average, less affordable than in predominantly urban areas excluding London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Plastic degradation and biodegradation rely on several critical factors, summarised in Table 2 below7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " 35  Edit your application After you\u2019ve successfully added the land parcels to your application, Open\u2019 your application again on the Countryside Stewardship Applications screen"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " Why are these products being recalled  The products were derived from plasma from a blood donation by a person who bas subsequently been confirmed as having died ofnew variant CJD"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " An interim indicator is presented here that shows the total factor productivity for the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "1    Breaking the migration patterns down to equal 5-year age bands, in 201617 there was net outward migration for 15 to 19 year olds from predominantly rural areas of 30,300 which would include, as above, students moving elsewhere for higher education"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " Productivity by labour is the only component to increase 20 for lowland farms, as the reduction in the volume of labour is larger than the reduction in the volume of output"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "8bn, and imports of fruit  vegetables also fell by 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "12  IFRS 9 business model assessment and calculation of Expected Credit Losses, including the estimation of the impact of future events see Note 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "ods  154  Fuel poverty by settlement and fuel poverty energy efficiency rating FPEER band 2017 Proportion of households within group   Rurality Urban  Rural  All households  FPEER band ABC D E FG All ABC D E FG All All  Not fuel poor 96"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " There is also evidence of occasional seepage through the crest of the spillway on to the surface of the chute at a number of locations but particularly on the left-hand side"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", " They can be seen as a trend measure that is not affected by seasonality"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "5  40-44 45-49 50-54 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", "  19  Different levels of biodegradation rate and standards should be implemented depending on the expected lifetime of a product"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-engseries-28feb20.txt", "7 since December 2017  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "1  14,670 7,180 26,240 39,980 4,020 35,390 22,660 24,150 17,490  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Quality assurance is managed through the Sustainability and Energy team who are responsible for producing the Defra group sustainability reports"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Countryside_Stewardship_2020_Overview_leaflet_online.txt", " They support wildlife by creating sources of nectar and pollen for insect pollinators, winter food for seed-eating birds and improved habitats"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", " This is an increase of 8, the fourth consecutive rise in the area of oats"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Data collected as part of the 2018 survey related to the fate of the straw from the 2017 harvest so is reported against 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " This should take into account how ADB disease impacts and progression vary between basal lesion and canopy infection routes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " There is an ongoing potential liability in respect of financial corrections which is unquantifiable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "htm httpsaccountability-framework"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " One corner of the schedule and certificate should be folded over and stamped also"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " The IDBR does not include businesses whose turnover is below the tax threshold"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Recommendation Government must issue guidance on permitted activities within HPMAs, underpinned by a simple categorisation approach aligned to International Union for Conservation of Nature categories"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " If any land parcel is not available to use because it is already entered into another type of application or agreement, a green Warning\u2019 button will appear for that land parcel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  There is an obligation to retain features mapped in the FER map and protect them from damage or removal for the duration of the agreement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "3 Percentage of grass area by field application rate - Phosphate, England  Wales 2018 kgha  Fields in  0  25  25-  50-  75-  100-  125-  150-  175-  200-  225-  250-  275-  300-  325-  350-  375-  400  Grazed not mown  73  20  5  0  1  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  1169  Grazed mown  57  24  16  3  1  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  1184  All grazings  67  22  9  1  1  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  2353  Cut for silage - grazed  54  24  19  3  1  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  860  Cut for silage - not grazed  68  15  11  5  1  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  187  All cut for silage  57  22  17  4  1  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  1047  Cut for hay - grazed  57  22  19  2  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  365  Cut for hay - not grazed  50  27  21  0  1  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  69  All cut for hay  56  23  19  1  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  434  All mowings  58  23  15  3  1  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  1430  All grass  67  21  10  2  1  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  2644  row   sample  Source British Survey of Fertiliser Practice 2018  Table EW2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "9 percent who identify their sexual orientation as LGBO"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-min-max-numbers1.txt", " This is so that the most effective course of action is taken to enable eradication within the shortest timescale"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " trace elements 'Product' refers to the total tonnage of the products used by the farmers in the survey year 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " When asked whether they felt that the people in their neighbourhood did not get along with each other 5 of people living in rural areas agreed or strongly agreed with this statement, compared with 9 in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-12sep19.txt", "  Table 5 United Kingdom monthly numbers of livestock slaughtered by country thousand head August 2019  June 2019  July 2019  30 days  31 days  31 days  England  Wales Steers Heifers Young Bulls Cows and Adult Bulls Calves Clean Sheep Ewes and Rams Clean Pigs Sows and Boars  49 38 12 37 7 806 107 644 17  53 41 13 40 9 958 145 733 18  51 40 11 41 10 1090 169 747 18  Scotland Steers Heifers Young Bulls Cows and Adult Bulls Calves Clean Sheep Ewes and Rams Clean Pigs Sows and Boars  16 12 4 5 0 63 2 28 1  15 10 5 4 0 92 2 30 1  16 12 4 5 0 113 2 30 1  Great Britain Steers Heifers Young Bulls Cows and Adult Bulls Calves Clean Sheep Ewes and Rams Clean Pigs Sows and Boars  66 50 16 42 7 869 109 672 18  68 51 19 45 9 1050 146 763 19  67 52 15 46 10 1203 171 777 19  Northern Ireland Steers Heifers Young Bulls Cows and Adult Bulls Calves Clean Sheep Ewes and Rams Clean Pigs Sows and Boars  12 10 5 8 0 38 2 137 0  10 9 6 8 0 40 2 144 0  12 10 4 9 1 48 3 161 0  14 is Bovines less than 1 year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " These changes will support the work of the government, National Flood Response Centre operations, and all ResilienceDirect users including local resilience forums"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " Alongside this our new 500 million Blue Planet Fund will help eligible countries protect their marine resources from key human-generated stressors including plastic pollution, as well as overfishing and habitat loss"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update10.txt", " The carcase found closest to Germany was found mid-January 2020, just 13km from the German border"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update_14.txt", "  Authors Tony Pacey Dr Lauren Perrin Dr Francesca Gauntlett  5  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Animal and Plant Health Agency Advice Services - International Disease Monitoring  References All disease reports are available from the OIE WAHIS database"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " It is not yet possible to analyse these more recent figures in terms of detailed settlement type"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Agriculture, forestry  fishing\u2019 is the only sector that is greater in terms of actual employment numbers in rural areas than urban areas, with employment figures of 298,000 in rural areas compared with 45,000 in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "  The failure mechanism The Panel has arrived at their explanation of the failure by considering the history of the development of the reservoir, operation and maintenance of the auxiliary spillway, and the events leading up to the failure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationsglobal-resource-initiative-taskforceglobal-resource-initiative-terms-of-reference httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", " Average liveweights for each type of poultry are obtained from Defra's monthly survey of England and Wales poultry slaughterhouses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474_response_PUBLISHED.txt", " We consider that disclosure of this information is likely to breach the first data protection principle, which provides that personal data must be processed lawfully, fairly, and in a transparent manner"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " 136 Homelessness and temporary accommodation "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " About 160mm of rain fell on the catchment between Saturday 27 July and Wednesday 31 July 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-23jan20.txt", "1  -13  Turkey poults c  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  111  Accessibility of services based on minimum travel times using public transport and walking Accessibility of services based on minimum travel times using public transport and walking, by rural-urban classification Lower Super Output Areas1, in England 2016  Urban Rural Poorest accessibility of services  Greatest accessibility of services  Source Department for Transport DfT 2 and Defra analysis  112  Proportion of the population within each decile for accessibility of services based on minimum travel times by public transport and walking, by rural-urban classification, England, 2016 Decile Urban major conurbation Urban minor conurbation Urban city and town Urban city and town in a sparse setting  Poorest accessibility of services 1 2 3  4  5  6  Greatest accessibility of services 7 8 9 10  1 1  2 7  5 10  7 13  10 13  11 15  13 14  14 10  17 9  22 9  3  12  13  13  12  11  11  10  9  7  11  16  13  7  4  8  3  7  3  27  Rural town and fringe Rural town and fringe in a sparse setting Rural village and dispersed Rural village and dispersed in a sparse setting  23  29  19  11  8  5  2  2  1  1  29 80  24 15  15 4  10 1  8 1  2 1  5 1  5 1  1 1  2 1  95  5  1  1  1  1  1  1  1  1  Urban Rural  2 50  7 22  9 12  10 6  11 4  11 2  12 1  12 1  12 1  13 1  Source Department for Transport DfT 2 and Defra analysis, ONS mid-year population estimates 20163  Proportion of population within each decile of accessibility of services based on minimum travel times by public transport and walking, by rural-urban classification and detailed rural classification, England, 2016  Poorest accessibility  longest travel times  Poorest accessibility  longest travel times  Greatest accessibility  shortest travel times  113  Greatest accessibility  shortest travel times  Car   Unsurprisingly travelling by car generally reduces travel times to key services compared with public transport and walking, but overall relative differences in travel times are similar to those experienced when using public transport and walking, and rural areas still tend to have poorer accessibility in terms of minimum travel times, compared with urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " These kinds of structured deals create an investment vehicle that helps to balance the risk to return ratios and so allows organisations with different objectives to invest alongside each other while achieving their own objectives whether financial return, environmentalsocial impact etc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Excess deposition of NH3 on natural ecosystems causes nutrient enrichment and changes in vegetation and soils"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The measure of income used here does not include withdrawal of savings, loans and money rec eived in payment of loans, receipts from maturing insurance policies and proceeds from the sale of assets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  People accepted as being homeless and in priority need per 1,000 households, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 201011 to 201718 London Urban with major conurbation Urban with minor conurbation Urban with city and town Urban with significant rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural Predominantly urban excl London Predominantly rural England  201011  201112  201213  201314  201415  201516  201617  201718  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "1 Organic and in-conversion land by region Enquiries Sarah Thompson on 44 020 802 66462  email sarah"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " That report may also include recommendations to government about how it can improve progress"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  83  Rural accessibility Transport and travel     In 201516 people living in the most rural areas travelled almost twice as far per year than those in the most urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "2  11,445,506 36,695,303 55,268,067  103"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-ukseries-28feb20.txt", "2 between December 2017 and December 2018 and now stands at 22"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "4  Total   Number  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " However, due to the uncertainty over whether these penalties will crystallise, I do not consider them alongside confirmed penalties when forming my regularity opinion"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Condition for terrestrial sites is assessed against relevant common standards agreed by the UK conservation agencies"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "1 in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "1  Note excludes migration within the same class of authority  Net internal within UK migration between predominantly rural and predominantly urban areas and other classes of authority, 201617 Urban with significant rural Predominantly urban Rest of the UK Net migration for predominantly rural areas       thousands 18"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Other responses highlighted the importance of public engagement Engagement with members of the public is essential, because it builds public knowledge and education of the problems and can produce answers Torfaen Friends of the Earth, WildlifeConservation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " 163 Workplace based skills "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Marine Policy 36 11391149"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Source ONS, Mortalityons"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "0  5  E07000242  East Hertfordshire  Urban with Significant Rural  1,516  79"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_18jul19.txt", " The results have not been weighted to account for the background population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " In 2018 in predominantly urban areas the proportion with NVQ Level 4 or equivalent was 46"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The unit of analysis is the individual"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " There are 4 different permission levels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " They are available at the AIC website"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "6  Rural Urban England  9,135,500 43,971,700 53,107,200  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", " This was due to an 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", "1 in the 12 months to end June 2019 and 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mcz-holderness-2019.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationsmarine-conservation-zones-mczs-andmarine-licensing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  Percentage of people employed within local units by industry and rural-urban classification, in England, 201617  Urban major conurbation  Urban minor conurbation All urban city  town Urban city  town - those in a sparse setting All rural town  fringe Rural town  fringe - those in a sparse setting All rural village Rural village - those in a sparse setting All rural hamlet  isolated dwellings Rural hamlet  isolated dwellings - those in a sparse setting 0      10  20  30  40  50  60  70  Administrative and support services  Agriculture, forestry and fishing  Construction  Education, health and social work  Accommodation  food service activities  Information and communication  Manufacturing  Professional, scientific  technical services  Wholesale, retail  repair of motor vehicles  All Other industries  80  90  100  The three sectors with the highest percentages of employment in rural areas are Education, health  social work\u2019, Wholesale, retail  repair of motor vehicles\u2019 and Manufacturing\u2019 17"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " These current data can be used to establish some aspects of waste types, level of criminal activity and geographic distribution"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "0  Profit  Urban Rural Total        76"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Final approval rests with the Secretary of State for Defra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update8.txt", " At the beginning of January, Serbia reported cases of ASF in wild boar, along the eastern borders with Bulgaria and Romania"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Respondents to the Call for Evidence, Panel members and Defra\u2019s Statutory Nature Conservation Body SNCB, between them, recommended this list"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Position in the natural capital framework Related reporting commitments Geographical scope  Servicebenefit EU Common Agricultural Policy indicators"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Kinetics of abiotic and biotic degradability of low-density polyethylene containing prodegradant additives and its effect on the growth of microbial communities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  Average weekly housing, water  fuels expenditure excluding mortgage payments as a percentage of average weekly disposable income, rural-urban classification, England, for years ending December 2013 to March 2017  Average weekly expenditure on transport costs as a percentage of average weekly disposable income, rural-urban classification, England, for years ending December 2013 to March 2017     Average weekly expenditure on housing excludes mortgage payments and transport represent the two biggest expenditure items for urban and rural areas respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "3  Notes Weighted average is calculated using NOMIS mid year population estimates by Local Authority and using RUCLAD 2011"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", " Mutton and lamb production was 28,000 tonnes, 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe.txt", "pdf  Pig Progress 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " These amounts, typically unwinding a previous provision, are held on the SoFP as current liabilities accruals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-statsnotice2018-13mar20.txt", " The majority of cattle manure and slurry was applied to grassland, reflecting the practice of utilising the manure on the farm on which it is produced"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The only journey purposes where this was not the case were commuting\u2019 and business\u2019 for which those in rural town and fringe travelled farthest"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "7 per cent for people living in rural areas and 76"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " However, the percentage of rivers in the 'probably at risk' category has increased by 40 percentage points, from 21 to 62 and the percentage of rivers in the 'not at risk' category has fallen by 24 percentage points over the same time period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Organic farming and other agroecological approaches can protect and enhance the health of agricultural soils, for example, through the use of legumes, crop rotations and organic manures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Source Department for Education"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "3 tonnes per hectare in 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " For each section of the resilience circle we note the overarching aim from the THRS, and also the corresponding policy aims"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", "8 lower than in February 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "9 higher in 2018 than 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "0  Profit  Urban Rural Total        76"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "0  70,870 36,360 124,550  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The majority of financial instruments relate to contracts for non-financial items in line with the department\u2019s expected purchase and usage requirements and the department is therefore exposed to little credit, liquidity or market risk, except where detailed below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "ukonsrelregional-trendsregional-economicanalysisexploring-personal-well-being-and-place-in-the-ukart-exploring-personal-well-being-and-place"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " They have been shown as due within 1 year, as they are legally payable on demand, so the maturity profile in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, and in Note 11, shows the earliest date at which they could be payable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "0  Rural town  fringe  10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " It shows that income was relatively stable between 2010 and 2014"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-24may19.txt", " The data on Commercial layer chick sets and placings are the key sector indicators for the British Egg Industry Council BEIC as they indicate the future laying flock size and hence egg production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "4  All urban those in a sparse setting  93"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " At Martin Down, our statutory conservation agency, Natural England, are working with the Game and Wildlife Conservation Trust and 43 farmers across 236km2 of the Hampshire and Wiltshire countryside to explore how together they can take active ownership of nature recovery, extending and connecting chalk grassland and other wildflower habitats, supporting species conservation and helping wildlife to brim over from the nature reserve into the wider countryside"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " We published the Clean Air Strategy, which sets out ambitious plans to cut air pollution through a more coherent regulatory framework and stronger powers for local authorities to control major sources of air pollution"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ASF-in-Eastern-Europe_20.txt", " The majority of these have been in the north Kaliningrad border and east Ukrainian border of the country"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-17oct19i.txt", "5  Aug-19 4 weeks 119"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-sept2020.txt", " Following the declared potential hotspot protocol, enhanced cattle and wildlife surveillance was initiated in September 2016"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_July_2014.txt", "Forest Reproductive Material No 4  July 2014  UPDATE  Review of Plant Reproductive Material At the Council Working Group meeting held in Brussels in January 2014, Council invited Member States to present their views on the inclusion or exclusion of FRM in the scope of the proposed Plant Reproductive Material Regulation PRM"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Note the undermining of the lefthand chute wall"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "uk There is a special Census 2011 version of the Digest which looks at the data from the 2011 census and where possible makes comparisons to the 2001 census results"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "8  11  E07000116  Tunbridge Wells  Urban with Significant Rural  1,155  77"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  undertaken new and significantly improved forms of organisation, business structures or practices, and marketing concepts or strategies  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The total predicted energy savings of the REFIT works are 253,212, 1,077,000 kWh per year and total predicted CO2 savings 491 tCO2 per year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " A shaft was sunk through the dam and discovered a hitherto unknown culvert and old shaft"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " As ONS are not wholly confident that there is a sufficient correlation between investment and employment, they do not release the data as a National Statistic below National level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " It is not  Redacted England Coast Path GIS Senior Adviser,  Chapter 1 SEB-1-S001 to SEB-1-S042 sections within West Sussex  necessary to record the input in full"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  59  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 5  Staff and Remuneration Report  Supporting and Developing Under Represented Groups Our EDI strategy sets direction for improving equality across our workforce and developing a culture that is respectful, inclusive, supportive and engaging"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "0  4,944,500 191,000 4,224,600 297,800  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " There are 3,208 non-native species in Great Britain, 2,005 of which are 107  classified as established reproducing in the wild"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " These yields are based on an average of the England straw yields since 2014"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  Examples of benefits seen in MPAs with higher levels of protection"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " It is important to maintain an understanding of these assumptions to ensure your project in its current format is still achievable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "    119  Accessibility of services based on minimum travel times using a car Accessibility of services based on minimum travel times using a car, by rural-urban classification Lower Super Output Areas1, in England 2016  Urban Rural  Poorest accessibility of services  Greatest accessibility of services  Source Department for Transport DfT2 and Defra analysis  120  Proportion of the population within each decile of accessibility of services based on minimum travel times by car, by rural-urban classification, England, 2016 Decile Urban major conurbation Urban minor conurbation Urban city and town Urban city and town in a sparse setting Rural town and fringe Rural town and fringe in a sparse setting Rural village and dispersed Rural village and dispersed in a sparse setting  Poorest accessibility of services 1 2 3  4  5  6  Greatest accessibility of services 7 8 9 10  1 1  4 6  6 10  8 12  9 15  11 12  13 12  14 13  16 10  18 10  3  11  13  12  12  11  11  10  9  8  20  24  2  2  7  6  2  9  6  24  24  27  16  11  7  6  4  3  2  1  29 79  13 16  10 3  14 1  8 1  7 1  4 1  8 1  5 1  3 1  94  5  1  1  1  1  1  1  1  1  Urban  2  8  10  11  11  11  12  12  12  13  Rural  50  21  10  6  4  3  2  2  1  1  Source Department for Transport DfT,2 and Defra analysis, ONS mid-year population estimates 20163  Proportion of population within each decile of accessibility of services based on minimum travel times by car, by rural-urban classification and detailed rural classification, England, 2016  Greatest accessibility  shortest travel times  Poorest accessibility  longest travel times  Poorest accessibility  longest travel times  Worst 10  121  Greatest accessibility  shortest travel times  Best 10  Notes The table below shows the weightings used for the nine services and the reasons these were chosen"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  The farmland bird index has decreased significantly since 1970 with the index for all farmland species in 2017 less than half of 1970 levels  Trade   The value of food, feed and drink FFD exports was 22"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Agriculture is the main source of NH3 emissions to the atmosphere"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " The value of protein crops increased by 32 million 29 to 142 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " This is the case where HPMA introduction could have negative effects on activities and could face opposition"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Recreation costs include for example sports equipment, admission charges, audio-visual equipment, the purchase of CDs, computer equipment and games, pets and horticultural equipment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "3 per cent compared with urban areas 77"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " For example in the Entry Level Schemes  ELS, the six most popular management options accounted for 49 of all points scored and the 20 most popular options accounted for 90 of all points scored in the scheme  Management option effectiveness Effectiveness of management options can be compromised by poor site selection, selection of the wrong option, or poor management"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "1  137,343  620  756  125  Count of Enterprises  Enterprise count as  of England total  Number of People Employed 000s  People employed as  of England total  1,773,105  76"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  In the UK, 97 of farmed area is classified as conventional and 3 is classified as organic in 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  people living in rural areas had on average 4 General Practices available within a 15 minute journey compared with 9 General Practices available for people living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " Over a third 38 said that the avoidance was due to the increased hassle of post-movement testing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "7  Predominantly rural Predominantly urban England  32"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tr568-afue-grazing-contingency-plan.txt", " 1019  Section 5 - Actions to be taken in the event of a TB breakdown on the unit A TB incident is defined as  one or more Reactor or 2xIR animals disclosed at a skin test  one or more culture confirmed slaughterhouse cases visible lesions seen in the carcase of an animal routinely sent to slaughter from which M"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", " It is a statutory survey approximately 91 that collects information on livestock slaughter numbers and weight of meat produced"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure_jun19_wheatandbarleyUK_28feb20.txt", "3 million tonnes, an increase of 20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", "  Lump sum exit scheme In 2022, we intend to introduce an exit scheme to help farmers who wish to leave the sector to do so"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "4  5,118,100 194,900 4,340,000 300,800  104"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " This dashboard shows the direction of change over the last year and is provided to give an indication only and may not represent a clear improvement or deterioration"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  200m 100m 10m  All figures are annual import and export totals for 2018 The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium  37  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Farm Performance  Productivity  Environment  References  Which countries do we trade the most agricultural and lightly processed foods with  In 2018, Ireland, the Netherlands, Spain, France and Germany were the UK\u2019s top trading partners, with a combined import total of 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "7 per cent compared with 37"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " The estimated resident population of an area includes all those people who usually live there, regardless of nationality"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", "  Enquiries on this publication to Jo Woods, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "24 million hectares in 1998 to 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "9 per 1,000 live births"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "8 per cent of England\u2019s GVA, and was worth an estimated 246 billion"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Civil Service Pension Schemes The Principal Civil Service Pension Scheme PCSPS and the Civil Servant and Other Pension Scheme, known as alpha, are unfunded multi-employer defined benefit schemes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " There was no discernible effect on local communities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "    For registered businesses, information is available on their location, principal activity, employment and turnover, and for those who operate on multiple sites, the location and employment in individual business units"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We will look to the local authorities taking accelerated action under the NO2 Plan to help other local authorities learn from their activities when taking action to tackle wider pollutants"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " The Communities Prepared National Group aims to increase the number of strategies for community resilience at local resilience forum level, and enable greater coordination and collaboration amongst practitioners across the country"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " These statistics are based on a combination of administrative data and represent the best available source of information on internal migration"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The rate of increase was greatest for workplaces in mainly rural areas, increasing by 13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "5  Source Defra analysis of ONS data  Local Authority Population Estimates for England httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "20  Use of derivative financial instruments and hedging techniques see Note 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  New build completions New build dwelling completions, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 201213 to 201617 RUCLAD 2011  201213  40,750 3,060 30,570 15,010 16,180 13,150 74,380 29,330 118,720  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium Last updated September 2019  34  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Farm Performance  Productivity  Environment  References  What agricultural food products do we import and export most of  In 2018, we imported more agricultural or lightly-processed food products than we exported, with the exception of offal, milk and cream, milk powder and potatoes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "xlsx The results are weighted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " Farms with no previous breakdown history were less likely to select the TB hub, APHADefra advice, local TB eradication groups, private vets and the TB advisory service"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "2 Wheat Enquiries Allan Howsam on 44 020 802 66123  email allan"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "2  180 1,200 590 260 560  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    publishing a call for evidence on the development of standards for bio-based, biodegradable and compostable plastics in July 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "    Arable land2 used for bioenergy crops in the UK decreased by 12 in 2017, remaining at the second highest level so far recorded"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The industry breakdown is based on the lowest level of geography available which is broadly at county level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "3 since 2018 which offset the small decrease in the orchard area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " For the farms with cattle that do spread slurry on their land, roughly equal proportions spread it either on both arable and grazing land or on grazing land only 14 and 15 respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " These Hub Towns have met statistical criteria to be considered hubs for services and businesses for a wider rural hinterland and their populations are therefore classified as effectively rural for the purposes of the Local Authority Classification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " The first draft Water Resource Management Plans show an average personal consumption of 123 litres per person per day by 2045 down from 141 litres today"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Woodland as defined for the National Forest Inventory is land under stands of trees with a minimum area of 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " The vast majority is eligible for grazing and claimed upon under the Basic Payment Scheme BPS but isn\u2019t necessarily used for grazing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " Please see How to complete the Countryside Stewardship Capital Grant Application form\u2019 at www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The decrease in overall potash use in winter wheat and oilseed rape is linked to a decline in average field rates in these crops Table B1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-31oct19.txt", " These estimates will be replaced with actual survey data when it is received"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is recognised in the cash flow hedge reserve within Taxpayers\u2019 Equity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "10  Urban with City and Town Urban with Significant Rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " During 201819, we undertook further activity to encourage early identification of wrongdoing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Outturn 2018-19 Income Receipts 000 000 Income outside the ambit of the Estimate Total income payable to the Consolidated Fund  1,623 1,623  1,623 1,623  Outturn 2017-18 Income Receipts 000 000 4,623 4,623  4,623 4,623  SoPS 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "1 in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  In Northern Ireland DAERA continued to respond to the recommendation of the TBSPG TB strategic partnership group with the introduction of three major changes in TB policy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Alongside this we introduced one of the world\u2019s toughest bans on microbeads"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "5  percentage  is generally higher2016 in predominantly 2015 2017 2018 urban and predominantly rural had  2014  Urban with Significant Rural Urban with City and Town Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with Major Conurbation  94"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " those who are not registered for VAT and do not have employees registered for PAYE"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " This reflects a longer term shift in feedstock type with increasing use of wastes and less crop biodiesel compared to the early years of the RTFO"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "0 620 296 960    1,907 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Satellite data received during the Review appears to show a sudden settlement of the spillway crest in July 2018, and settlement of the spillway chute in the area of initial failure starting in January 2019 and continuing progressively until the events of the 31 July and 1 August"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "8 miles in an urban conurbation for the same age group"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "5 miles on average, this compares with a journey of 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "5 offences recorded in urban areas with major conurbations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Although in recent years the total number of farms in Great Britain has been nearly 200,000, many of these are relatively small"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "3 Other Considerations When undertaking work under the Agreement, applicants are reminded that they must not breach any other rules or laws, such as  Countryside Stewardship Hedgerows and Boundaries Grant Manual 12  n  break byelaws  n  obstruct public rights of way  n  block or restrict access to open access\u2019 land  n  affect oil or gas pipelines or  n   4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " These results are based on the unw eighted sample of businesses surveyed for England only therefore the England percentage totals may not match the w eighted results published by BEIS"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " These approaches have subsequently been adopted and applied across the EU through the Industrial Emissions Directive, which sets challenging industry standards for the most polluting industries"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-sensitive-areas-map-solent-south-downs.txt", "  116  Existing eutrophic sensitive areas Rivers  Urban Waste Water Treatment Regulation Sensitive Areas Solent  South Downs  Shellfish water sensitive areas  30 Chichester Harbour Emsworth Channel  31 Chichester Harbour Thornham Channel  32 Chichester Harbour Chichester Channel 33 Langstone Harbour  34 Portsmouth Harbour  45 Cowes and MedinaM 46 Central Solent 47 Ryde  48 Spithead and Stokes Bay  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " All applicants must consider whether and how their project will contribute to reducing inequality between persons of different gender"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " d Other is rapeseed residue and soapstock acid oil contaminated with sulphur"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " The results for 2018 are shown in Table 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16may19.txt", "9 on April 2018 at 162,000 head"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " In rural areas, 23 per cent of pupils were in areas with the highest levels of deprivation decile bands 0 to 50 compared with 60 per cent of pupils in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  Workplace based median gross annual earnings current prices, 2009 to 2018  0  36   In 2018, median workplace-based earnings in predominantly urban areas excluding London were 23,300 while predominantly rural areas were lower at 21,900"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Annals of Forest Science"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "0  Source ONS, Annual Population SurveyLabour Force Survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  Workplace based skills    When skill levels are looked at from a workplace based perspective, a higher proportion of people working in predominantly urban areas have qualifications at NVQ4 or above than those working in predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Simplistically it is the value of the amount of goods and services that have been produced, less the cost of all inputs and raw materials that are directly attributable to that production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " 79  Innovation and investment "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The highest rate of home workers was found in rural hamlets and dispersed areas, at 33 per cent, compared with 13 per cent in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " There are also emerging VOC-free dry cleaning options, including wet cleaning and CO2, although none of these are yet as effective as the most commonly used solvent, perchloroethylene, and they can be more expensive"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  52  Annexes Annex 1  Arable offer Your land must be registered in the Rural Payments service to the SBI you\u2019re submitting the application for"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", "ukbusinesspublicationswritten-questions-answers-statementswrittenstatementCommons2017-11-03HCWS221 1  1  set out the ongoing work to improve flood resilience, and committed to providing a considered response to the review"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Whilst these types of specialised businesses do exist in Predominantly Rural areas, they are more prevalent in cities and larger towns"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " These two measures have been weighted and combined to produce a new balanced measure of GVA4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", " We have also made improvements to enhance the quality of this publication as part of our regular 5-year rebasing, which has included updating the range of prices collected based on availability and quality, and improving weighting methodology in line with Eurostat guidance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "0   With no employees\u2019 comprises mainly sol e proprietorships and partnerships"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  The total number of pigs in the UK increased by 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " For people living in rural hamlets and isolated dwellings in a sparse setting, average minimum journey times by car to centres of employment with 5,000 or more jobs was around 47 minutes and over half an hour to travel to the nearest hospital"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " We included multiple choice and open-ended questions to allow for more detailed answers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " It is also about changes in norms and behaviour and inspiring people and communities to lead change"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "7  Rural village in a sparse setting Rural hamlets  isolated dwellings  56"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " Potatoes including seeds 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " However, the relative differences between crime rates in rural and urban areas have been broadly consistent in previous years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Individuals were asked questions on life satisfaction, how happy and how anxious they were yesterday and how worthwhile the things they do are"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " The estimated resident population of an area includes all those people who usually live there, regardless of nationality"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Methodology change Introduction of a new 9-point scale for GCSE classification, where a 4 or above is equivalent to the old A to C measure see notes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  Update land parcels in your application Click Update parcels under agreement to see all of the land parcels you have added to the application"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " These terms and conditions and the Agreement Document including the supporting documents specified therein together form the agreement between the Authority and the Agreement Holder the Agreement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", " It is a statutory survey of 42 respondents that collects information on the number of eggs set and the chicks placed by hatcheries"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The 201718 comparatives have not been restated"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "5 times as far as those in urban conurbations to get to school"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "    In 2018, 83 per cent of premises in rural areas have access to Superfast broadband coverage, compared with 98 per cent of premises in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update16.txt", "uk  This publication is available at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " This plan should be developed and delivered in partnership with consumer and producer governments, business and finance, civil society, multi-stakeholder platforms and others"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "2  3,928  625  399  84  180,650  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " You should complete the IWT Stage 1 Application form on Flexi-Grant and review the requirements of the Stage 2 Application form in case you are invited to proceed to Stage 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", "  Ni chaniateir nodau punt , doler  na hash "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", "ukarticlestuberculosis-statistics-northern-ireland Headline data from 1996 onwards is available to download for GB countries, Wales TB areas and England risk areas at www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "1 SAMPLE This survey is based on a sample of holdings in order to reduce burdens and manage resources"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " It has since declined against this peak, but remains above pre-recession levels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "1  54,080 28,690 96,270 9,970 340 6,540 3,830 4,980 2,680  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "3  1 - 9 employees Number  1,480 18"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "4  13  E07000012  South Cambridgeshire  Predominantly Rural  1,519  77"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-20jun19.txt", " We will provide information about any revisions we make to previously published information in this statistics release and the associated datasets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " In July 2018, we published our plan for the transition to zero emission road transport - the Road to Zero"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "600 17,700 27,000 75,900 78,000 45,200 43,400  -20,000  Mixed, grazing livestock and cereals farms made a loss from the agriculture side of the business as their costs of production outweighed the value of their output"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " These savings have been offset by increased investment in EU exit preparations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " 5772 Springer International Publishing, 2015"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-20jun19.txt", " Excludes grandparent chicks and 'by-product' chicks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "9  alcoholic drinks  102"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " He will continue to promote woodland creation to landowners and other stakeholders, while also supporting Defra and the Forestry Commission on the development of a future grant scheme"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The areas visited each had forms of marine 49 The Panel was due to visit the British Association of Shooting and Conservation at Blakeney to learn more about wildfowling and its management, but due to circumstances surrounding Covid-19 the visit was cancelled"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  The value of livestock primarily for meat rose by 236 million with increases seen in all sectors, with the exception of pigs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "2  201516  Number  per 1,000 HHs 1  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The IDBR does not include businesses whose turnover is below the tax threshold"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " After you\u2019ve updated the permission level, remember to scroll to the bottom of the page and click Save and return"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " The information on the screen is explained below   Sheet Number  the Ordnance Survey sheet reference"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Farm Managers 4 11,400  Regular workers 60 71,700  50  Workers 39 120,100  Seasonal, casual, gang workers 40 48,400   of farm holders  Farmers, business partners, directors, spouses 57 174,800  40 30 20 10  9 8 7 6 5 4 3  Horticulture had 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  Migration arising from internal migration within the UK, 200405 to 201617, England thousands  Mainly rural Largely rural Urban with significant rural Urban with city and town Urban with minor conurbation Urban with major conurbation excl London London Predominantly rural Predominantly urban  0405  0506  0607  0708  0809  0910  1011  1011  1112  1213  1314  1415  1516  1617  35"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Plastic may show good degradation qualities within the laboratory setting, but fail to degrade appropriately in a natural environment due to lack of an appropriate microorganism, or changing conditions at the final degradation site"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " Pre-populated application forms To request a Hedgerows and Boundaries Grant application form please contact the Natural England Enquiries Team on telephone 0208 026 1089 email enquiriesnaturalengland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " A further 8 have been assessed as unfavourable but recovering"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " 1 Executive summary "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Capital Budget AME Food and Farming ALB Net The increase in budget for 201920 is required for potential reclassification of research and development expenditure from resource to capital in the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", "uk for a physical copy of this booklet This booklet was produced by the Future Farming and Countryside Programme communications team"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " 179 Full-time entrants to higher education"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Methodology change Introduction of a new 9-point scale for GCSE classification, where a 4 or above is equivalent to the old A to C measure see notes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "      In 2016 there were 1,051,000 home workers in rural areas, accounting for 22 per cent of all workers living in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", " Applications to convert cannot be considered if there has been a recent Reactor or suspect slaughterhouse case until one clear TBU test has been completed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", "1 Do you have all the risk management tools that you need or want in order to manage price risks to your business  Yes  No   of holdings  95 CI   of holdings  95 CI  60  2  40  2  Do you have all the risk management tools that you need to manage price risk  40 of farms indicated that they did not have all the risk management tools that they needs to manage price risks for their business Table 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    The percentage of fish stocks fished at or below levels capable of producing maximum sustainable yield FMSY has increased from 7 in 1990 to 49 in 2017, whereas the percentages fished above FMSY or at unknown levels relative to FMSY have both decreased over the same time period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "9  6  E06000041  Wokingham UA  Predominantly Urban  1,667  79"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Ammonia damages sensitive natural habitats and contributes to particulate pollution in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The changes in the time value of the options that relate to the hedged item are recognised within Other Comprehensive Expenditure in the costs of hedging reserve within Taxpayers' Equity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "1 per cent which was lower than predominantly urban areas at 79"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Further development of this indicator is required to include trophic guild biomass and therefore improve community classification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " However, the relative differences between crime rates in rural and urban areas have been broadly consistent in previous years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " The value of cattle meat increased by 43 million to 3,031 million, production was slightly up on the year and price rose by 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", " The three new general licences cover species and specified purposes that Defra considers appropriate in light of the information gathered through the call for evidence, and other relevant evidence, including statutory advice from Natural England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The rate of recorded crime was also lower in rural areas than urban areas for crimes such as robbery, domestic burglary and vehicle offences theft of, theft from or vehicle interference"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  Percentage of people who agreed with each statement, by rural and urban areas in England, 201112 100 90  80 70  60 50 40 30 20  10 0  Proportion who feel that people in their neighbourhood can be trusted  Proportion who feel that people around where they live are willing to help their neighbours  Proportion of people who feel like they belong to their neighbourhood  Rural  Proportion of people Proportion who feel who feel safe walking that people in their alone in their local area neighbourhood do not after dark get along with each other  Urban  Percentage of people who agreed with each statement, by rural-urban classification in England, 201112  Rural Urban England      Proportion who feel that people in their neighbourhood can be trusted 78 60 64  Proportion of Proportion who feel people who feel that people around like they belong where they live are to their willing to help their neighbourhood neighbours 70 80 60 67 62 69  Proportion of people who feel safe walking alone in their local area after dark 81 71 73  Proportion who feel that people in their neighbourhood do not get along with each other 5  When asked whether they felt that people in their neighbourhood could be trusted 78 of people living in rural areas agreed or strongly agreed with this statement, compared with 60 living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-05dec19.txt", "8  Cottage cheese Fromage frais  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Supporting detail for each of the water types and a more detailed dashboard of data are available in the Evidence Pack"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "    The following analysis uses data from Ofcom\u2019s Connect Nations report"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  155  Proportion of fuel poor households , by settlement type  Average fuel poverty gap , by settlement type  Fuel poverty by settlement type in England 2011  Rural Rural town and fringe Rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings Urban   13 11 14 11   673 406 889 371  England  11 438  2012  12 10 14 10   728 446 943 359  10 443  2013  11 8 14 10  2014  2015  2016  2017   637 346 820 304   12 9 14 10   662 378 838 294   12 11 14 11   561 371 726 303   11 10 13 11   489 333 625 289   10 10 11 11   442 308 571 296  10 374  11  371  11  353  11  326  11  321   - Proportion of fuel poor households  - Average fuel poverty gap This table is summarising more detailed information available at w ww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", "  Direct payments, lump sums and delinking Scheme Lump Sum Exit Scheme subject to consultation Delinked payments  Further info  Applications open  Start  End  July 2021  2022  2022  TBC  October 2021  2024  2024  2027  To be eligible, it may be necessary to have claimed, and been eligible, under the Basic Payment Scheme in a particular scheme year or years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " 201  4  Introduction The Statistical Digest of Rural Statistics is a collection of statistics on a range of social and economic subject areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitypopulationandmigrationmigrationwithintheukdatasetsinternalmigratio nbyoriginanddestinationlocalauthoritiessexandsingleyearofagedetailedestimatesdataset  27  Internal migration by age      For some years there has been net internal migration within the UK inwards to predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " Biofuels produced from wastes, non-agricultural residues, non-food cellulosic material, and lignocellulosic material receive two RTFCs per litrekg meaning suppliers using these feedstocks only have to supply half the volume to meet their obligation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " This suggests that reported wellbeing has improved slightly over this time period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "4  13,910 8,620 27,350 42,240 4,790 38,980 26,660 26,320 21,080  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Arriving international migrants are included in the usual resident population if they remain in the UK for at least a year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The GVA figures are based on GVA at broadly county level apportioned at local district level to provide a more refined analys is of GVA across the local authority classification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " This better reflects the make-up of rural businesses as there can be many local business units in rural areas whose headquarters are elsewhere although this can apply vice versa"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitypersonalandhouseholdfinancesincomeandwealthmethodologie slivingcostsandfoodsurvey  143  Deprivation Index of multiple deprivation   The Index of Multiple Deprivation1 is compiled by the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government MHCLG"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Analysis is underway to better understand the trends related to this indicator"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " However, the Local Authority Classification also considers some urban areas as Hub Towns with populations of between 10,000 and 30,000"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "ukemploymentandlabourmarketpeopleinworkearningsandworkinghoursda tasetsplaceofworkbylocalauthorityashetable7  Residence-based median gross annual earnings current prices, 2009 to 2017 30,000  28,000  26,000  24,000  22,000  0 20,000 2009  2010  2011  Predominantly rural  2012  2013  2014  2015  Predominantly urban excl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " SheepGoats exported from an assembly centre to a Member State must, for entry into the assembly centre, be accompanied by support health certification showing that they are eligible for intra-Union trade"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Agriculture rose by just 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " These percentages are slightly higher than when considering the sector representation at a local business unit level see Businesses Others sectors that are dominant at the local business unit level are similarly dominant at the SME level, such as Professional, scientific and technical services 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexa.txt", " Boolean to indicate if the vehicle is wheelchair accessible or not"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-31oct19.txt", "  Figure 1 The number of eggs packed in UK packing stations compared to the UK farm-gate egg price 2001-2019 9,000  100  8,000  90  6,000  thousand cases  80  packing station throughput  5,000  farm-gate egg price  70 60 50  4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0  Note Prices are not adjusted for inflation  40 30 20 10 0  farm gate price pence per dozen  7,000  Table 1 UK Packing Station egg throughput by country Thousand cases Period  EW  Scot  NI  UK  2016 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total 2017 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total 2018 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total 2019 Q1 Q2 Q3  5,219 5,341 5,197 5,184 20,942 5,343 5,393 5,417 5,417 21,571 5,524 5,488 5,542 5,605 22,159 5,688 5,788 5,735  935 892 952 956 3,735 971 983 977 996 3,927 965 1,043 973 1,047 4,028 990 960 998  1,018 984 1,063 1,071 4,136 1,058 1,122 1,164 1,108 4,452 1,165 1,140 1,202 1,248 4,755 1,208 1,177 1,265  7,172 7,217 7,212 7,211 28,812 7,373 7,498 7,558 7,521 29,951 7,654 7,671 7,718 7,900 30,943 7,886 7,926 7,998   change on previous year 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with customers See Notes 4 and 16 for more details"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " For a summary of these changes, see Quality and methodology information SFR412014, www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Biodegradation of polyhydroxyalkanoates PHAs in tropical coastal waters and identification of PHA-degrading bacteria"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "    In 2017, the GVA per workforce job in Predominantly Rural areas was 43,700 and in Predominantly Urban areas excluding London it was 47,000 provisional estimates"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "1 UK FARM CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM UK farm classification system Revised 2004 composition of robust, main and other types by constituent EC type"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  77 60  of British surveyed consumers believe it is important to support British farmers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-23jan20.txt", " Excludes grandparent chicks and 'by-product' chicks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Data are based on the original underlying cause of death measured by directly age-standardised rates"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " There is a higher proportion of businesses involved in broader innovation located in areas of rural town and fringe than in areas of rural village and hamlet"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " A small number of pupils resident in Scotland or Wales who attended a school in England are included in the school-location analysis, but not the pupil-location analysis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Gross Value Added data by industry is only available at NUTS3 broadly county level, and so a broad rural-urban classification is applied"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  Percentage of pupils leaving school with English and Maths GCSEs at grades A to C or equivalent , based on location of schools in England 201011  201112  201213  201314  201415  201516  201617  Rural areas 61"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "  '    SPONGIFORM ENCEPHALOPATHY ADVISORY COMMITTEE  Thursday 6th Nove111ber 1997  97333  SEAC MEETING PUBLIC SUMMARY    The Spongifonn Encephalopathy Advisory Committee SEAC met on 24 October 1997 at the offices of the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Tolworth"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile676247Transportandtravel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Organics-statsnotice-16may19-rev_v2.txt", " Livestock also form an integral part of the majority of organic farms, although there are some successful stockless systems"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "8  55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " 34 Employment and earnings "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "06  Northern Ireland 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Introduction and spread of these into our country can have great environmental and economic consequences"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " We also welcomed two new Ministers to Defra  David Rutley, Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Food and Animal Welfare and Robert Goodwill, Minister of State for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " For more information about managing scheduled monuments read the guidance on the Selected Heritage Inventory for Natural England SHINE website, click guidance, then useful links"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", "  High Risk Area HRA  In West Midlands and South West of England, the incidence and prevalence of infected cattle have increased steadily to relatively high levels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Highest life expectancy was in Mainly Rural areas, with male life expectancy at 80"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The indicator is linked to the Marine Strategy Framework Directive Descriptor 1 biodiversity and OSPAR indicators"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " There are 2,320 postcode districts in England covering 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    a strengthened biodiversity duty on public authorities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Important - if you apply online, we\u2019ll contact you by email whenever possible, so it\u2019s important that your email address is up to date"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "2 which was recorded in urban areas with major conurbations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The index is calculated using agreed international standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  177  Higher education      The rate of full-time entry to higher education institutions by 18 to 20 year olds in 201617 was slightly lower in Predominantly rural areas than in Predominantly urban areas 141 compared with 142 entrants per 1,000 18 to 20 year olds respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " This indicator is an assessment of clean air reporting the condition of the atmosphere as an asset"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " LSBS Number of responses from small and medium enterprises with percentage by size and rural-urban classification, England excluding London, 2015  Urban Rural Total       with no employees Number  6,361 77"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " sole traders or partnerships"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "    Recognising the importance of protecting England\u2019s natural and heritage assets, we commissioned an independent review of National Parks and Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Often they have been encouraged by media reports and documentaries"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Gross value added at market prices 12-25 27"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-June-BPS-revisions-final-31may19.txt", " The lower response rate did not reduce the robustness of the results confidence intervals were similar to previous years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Incomes and productivity   Agriculture\u2019s contribution to the national economy remained at less than 1 and its share of employment rose slightly to 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " It also produces PM, VOCs and SO2  Ammonia NH3  Primary Particulate Matter PM2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "8 per cent of the local units of registered businesses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_27feb20.txt", " Whilst there does not appear to have been any bias in response, some care should be taken when interpreting the results"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "0  Number  201617  64,000 6,400 52,560 28,570 27,010 21,150  per 1,000 HHs 1 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The technologies for monitoring and assessing change in the environment are advancing rapidly and offer new cost-effective methods for example, Earth Observations, DNA methods, citizen sciencemobile apps and new sensor technologies"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "6 per cent of registered businesses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " Scotland has in place a risk-based routine herd testing policy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  Workplace based median gross annual earnings current prices, , 2009 to 2018 London Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town Urban with significant rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural  2009 29,500 20,700 20,000 21,200 21,000 19,300 19,100  2010 29,500 20,500 19,400 21,000 20,800 19,300 18,900  2011 31,800 20,500 19,500 21,100 20,600 19,200 18,900  2012 32,100 20,900 20,300 21,400 21,000 19,600 19,000  2013 32,500 21,200 20,200 21,900 21,100 19,900 19,400  2014 32,300 21,300 20,300 21,900 21,400 19,900 19,500  2015 32,800 21,700 20,800 22,400 21,500 20,400 20,000  2016 34,000 22,400 21,100 22,900 22,300 21,000 20,700  2017 34,800 22,700 21,300 23,200 22,400 21,400 21,300  2018 36,000 23,100 21,600 23,700 23,200 21,900 22,000  Predominantly urban excl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  Notes The sample size for one year is too small to produce robust results so this analysis combines data from two years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", "  Our proposals include both an ordinary route along West Quay and an optional alternative route\u2019 along Fort Road and Chapel Street"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " This means 11-16 year olds in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings are travelling 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  174  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201718 Annex 2  Commentary on Sustainable Performance Targets and Performance  GHG Reduction 201819 vs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " All the Water theme indicators are linked, but 2 indicators that are important to consider as part of the wider state of the water environment are B4 Condition of bathing waters\u2019 and B6 Natural functions of water and wetland ecosystems\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "0 deaths per 1,000 live births in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  48  Benyon Review Into Highly Protected Marine Areas  Final Report  As well as the benefits of engagement, we also heard about the risks of ineffective engagement when identifying areas for MPAs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " Implied areas are calculated as the  of cereal straw production multiplied by the 2017 cereal area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "11 million workers in England in 2018 were made up of  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Available at httpsdoi"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", "    The cost of testing facilities often is a disincentivising factor for the development of new materials"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " bovis infection in the local wildlife"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "    It is estimated that crop feedstocks required a cropping area of 75 thousand hectares in the UK in 20162017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "7  standard errors for overall application rates kgha  1199 477 457 690 57 80 3947 3177 fields in sample  total N  Scotland  winter wheat oilseed rape winter barley spring barley all potatoes all tillage crops all grass  fields in sample  total N  England  Wales  winter wheat oilseed rape winter barley spring barley mc potatoes sugar beet all tillage crops all grass  standard error for average field rates kgha  standard error for average field rates kgha  1120 454 408 516 46 78 3497 2644 fields in sample  total N  strt N  comp N  total P2O5  total K2O  total SO 3  total N  strt N  comp N  total P2O5  total K2O  total SO 3  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe.txt", " The risk of exposure to the pig population in the UK is still highly dependent on the level of biosecurity on individual pig premises but is still considered to be low, although the situation is being kept under review"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " They are a combination of several factors41       Mechanical degradation Physical forces acting to damage plastic"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Other tree species can influence the amount of ash crown dieback by changing the conditions for sporulation of H"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Yna, bydd yr awdurdod trwyddedu yn ei awdurdodi ei hun darperir manylion i gael mynediad i'r parth diogel a lanlwytho ei ddata am dacsis a cherbydau hurio preifat"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", " Includes imported female parent chicks c Including female breeder poults Figure 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-03oct19.txt", " Full UK and EnglandWales time series of milk utilisation, production of milk products butter, cheese etc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "0  13,760 4,360 20,730  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", "7  Broilers  Total  b  a Converted to whole bird equivalent carcase weight, net of offal b Excludes other poultry types, e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "0  19,061,100 1,924,900 23,338,600 90,500  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  Nominal expenditure and disposable income Average weekly household expenditure excluding mortgage payments and disposable income, rural urban classification, England, year ending March 2017      Households in rural hamlets and isolated dwellings have the highest disposable incomes at 870 on average, which is around 177 more than the urban average"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The Offshore Wind Sector deal announced in March 2019 has the ambition to power one third of British electricity with offshore wind by 203027 see Figure 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Local Bus includes London buses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "1 million, 201819 272"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Defra group\u2019s accounts include cumulative transactions for disallowance penalties totalling 87 million relating to CAP Scheme years 20152020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " In contrast, in total for predominantly urban areas there was net internal migration outwards of 132,100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " All members who switch to alpha have their PCSPS benefits banked, with those with earlier benefits in one of the final salary sections of the PCSPS having those benefits based on their final salary when they leave alpha"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " 95, 2350 2359 2010"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "6  5 0 England     Urban  Rural town  fringe  Rural villages  Rural hamlets  dispersed  The highest rate of home workers was found in rural hamlets and dispersed areas, at 34 per cent, compared with 13 per cent in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Outputs Crops Overall output of crops value rose by 46 million or 1 to 7,913 million and accounted for 40 of the total value of agricultural output"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Drawings are repayable within the financial year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " 120 Tourism business counts and employment "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", " These estimates will be replaced with actual survey data when it is received"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  You must select Yes\u2019 in the Declarations section to be able to proceed with your Application  From the Countryside Stewardship Applications\u2019 screen, Open your application and click Declarations and Undertakings under Edit your Application\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitycrimeandjusticemethodologiescrime inenglandandwalesqmi pdf Section 4, page 5 for more information"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitypopulationandmigrationpopulationestimatesdatasetspopulationestimatesforukenglandandwalesscotlandandnorthernireland data within mid-2015 estimates  24  Internal migration In the analysis presented below internal migration refers to population migration occurring between local authorities within the UK and the outcome is shown for local authorities in England, including the results of migration to and from the rest of the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentstatistical-data-setslive-tables-on-dwelling-stock-including-vacants  132  201718  per 1,000 HHs 1  Additions to affordable housing stock In this section, affordable housing refers to housing units provided to specified eligible households whose needs are not met by the market1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Data are also published annually in the UK Biodiversity Indicators"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", "0  Vehicle maintenance Building maintenance Other goods and services  107"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474_response_PUBLISHED.txt", "  Annex B Complaints If you are unhappy with the service you have received in relation to your request you may make a complaint or appeal against our decision under section 177 of the FOIA or under regulation 11 of the EIRs, as applicable, within 40 working days of the date of this letter"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " The Medicines Control Agency bas instructed the Bio Product Laboratory, in line with the views oftbe Committee on Propriety Medicinal Products CPMP, to recall the product"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-sept2020.txt", " This was due to the emergence of a cluster of breakdowns associated with Mycobacterium bovis genotype 17z"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " It is used for animal bedding, as animal feed and, to a small extent, as an energy crop to be burnt for heating and electricity in power stations and combined heat and power units"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2018_19166_-_Response_REDACTED_-_PUBLISHED.txt", " The Department has a contract for pest control that covers the following organisations core-Defra, Animal and Plant Health Agency, Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Environment Agency, Forestry Commission, Marine Management Organisation, Natural England, Rural Payments Agency and the Veterinary Medicines Directorate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "html 4 The levels and rates are based on people age 16 and over who are in employment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Agriculture, forestry and fishing\u2019 contributed 2 per cent or 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " 100 Average minimum travel times "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-14aug19.txt", "ukgovernmentorganisationsdepartment-for-environment-food-ruralaffairsaboutstatistics Data These statistics are obtained from the Animal and Plant Health Agency APHA work management IT support system Sam, used for the administration of TB testing in GB"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The rural development programmes  Pillar 2 of the CAP  is funded through the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development EAFRD"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " 2  18  18  Dressing cover  area on major tillage crops, Great Britain 2014  2018  Table B1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Weights are applied to adjust for non -response to ensure the characteristics of the achieved sample match the population and for the drop off in trip recording"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-09jan20.txt", "3 to 490 million litres in November"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-12sep19.txt", " Industry users rely heavily on the numbers of slaughterings and meat production to assess the current state of the industry and predict the available supplies of meat for the coming year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " Please send any feedback to farming-statisticsdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "9  The charts below show longer-term changes in the populations for predominantly rural and predominantly urban areas, by age band, comparing 2001 and 2015 not 2017 as above"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-enquiry-form.txt", " Will my data be transferred outside of the EEA The data you provide will not be transferred outside the European Economic Area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Wheat unmilled Other cereals unmilled  This chart shows a selection of agricultural food products, collated from HMRC trade statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", "7  Other feedstocks from the holding  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe-update3.txt", "euenconsultationscall190704-0 OIE 2019 African swine fever in Slovakia"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update13.txt", " Any suspect cases must be reported promptly"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "4  Don't know  refused Number  973 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " Historically the area of wheat has fluctuated between approximately 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium Last updated September 2019  53 9  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Productivity  Farm Performance  Environment  References  How does Farm Business Income profit vary across England Part 1 How is Farm Business Income profit calculated and what was the average for all farms in England in 201516-201718 Farm Business Income FBI is a measure of net profit, calculated as Farm Business Outputs revenue minus Farm Business Inputs costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Turnover relates to income received by a business from the sale of goods and or services charged to third parties\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " o 94 per cent of the population living in rural village and dispersed areas in a sparse setting have the poorest accessibility to services lowest 10 per cent decile based on minimum travel times compared with 79 per cent of the population living in rural village and dispersed areas not in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " those who are not registered for VAT and do not have employees registered for PAYE"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The contribution rate from May 2015 is 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "7 million was charged to capital and the balance of 932"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " See note 4 for further details "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " 39 Productivity measured by Gross Value Added GVA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We will work with local authorities and directors of public health to equip and enable them to lead and inform local decision-making to improve air quality more effectively    By taking action on air pollution we can help people live well for longer, as set out in the Department of Health and Social Care\u2019s recently published Prevention is Better than Cure\u2019 document, which sets the scene for the development of a prevention green paper    We will work with the NHS, hospitals, emergency departments, GPs and local authorities to gather better information on where, when and how patients report and are treated for air quality related health conditions, to help evaluate the effectiveness of actions to improve air quality"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "5 billion of income received from the Commission for the devolved administrations was treated as non-budget rather than DEL"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Average turnover per person employed is lower in rural registered SMEs 108,000 than in urban registered SMEs 178,000, which is dominated by those in urban major conurbations 246,000"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Rural villages and hamlets in sparse settings showed the smallest rate of population increase within rural areas 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " The majority of cereals more than 80 are grown in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "1  All notices in relation to the Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if personally delivered, e-mailed, or mailed first class postage prepaid using the contact details set out in the Agreement Document or any updated address which is subsequently notified by one party to the other"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf_eastern_europe__update_21.txt", " Therefore, the risk of entry of ASF virus in products of animal origin from affected countries, including from illegal imports, remains at medium"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " My recollection from the meeting is that it was accepted that the desirability of undertaking research in this area would be enhanced if firmer evidence became available identifying a link between the new CJD variant and BSE"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " 31  10 Awarded Grants "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-28mar19.txt", " Northern Ireland results are available at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-05dec19.txt", " Estimates have been used for some companies while awaiting clarification on data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " This differs for rural areas in a sparse setting, as they show more fluctuations and regularly fall below the England average"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "ukhomelessness-data-notes-and-definitions The figures exclude a significant number of Local Authorities who did not supply the data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Click Remove to take land parcels from your application"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The IMR for urban areas was 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " That figure is predicted to rise to 10 million, alongside a cumulative cost of 100 trillion, by 2050 if no action is taken"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "2 per cent of the rural population are living in areas that have the greatest accessibility to services highest 10 per cent decile based on minimum travel times, compared with 13 per cent of the urban population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", " Prime cattle All those raised specifically for beef production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Most projects should expect to require three or four Outputs in order to achieve the intended Outcome"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-mar2021.txt", " Carcases will only be collected if they are intact, i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "1 deaths per 1,000 live births than the England average of 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  165  Proportion of working age population with NVQ4 or equivalent and above residence based, by settlement type in England, 2011 to 2015 45  40 35 30 25  20 15 10 0  2011  2012  2013  All rural All urban England    2014  2015  All rural - those in a sparse setting All uban - those in a sparse setting  The proportion of working age population with qualifications at NVQ Level 4 or equivalent and above is broadly similar in all areas until 2015 when urban areas shows a decline in comparison to rural areas and the England average"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "4 The first vertical line indicates the introduction of the 2011 Rural-Urban Classification from 201314 that prevents comparison with previous years see notes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", " Longer term trends can be seen in Figures 41, 42 and 43, following this table"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " There is a growing body of observational and modelled evidence on how climate change has affected the probability of significant weather events   The Met Office State of the UK Climate Report shows that UK winters in the most recent decade 2010 to 2019 have been 5 wetter than 1981 to 2010, and 12 wetter than 1961 to 1990"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "1 per cent for people living in rural areas and 78"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " 2 A Lower Super Output Area LSOA is a geographic area built up from groups of census output areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", " These estimates will be replaced with actual data when it is received"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", " The weights for each item represent their annual monetary value from the Agricultural Accounts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The RDPE scheme provides a degree of flexibility over the percentage split between Exchequer and EU funded payments across years, as long as the overall total is in line with the scheme rules"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11apr19.txt", "1 higher than in March 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  engaged in innovation projects that have been abandoned or are not yet complete  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  178  Skills The skills detailed in this section are National Vocational Qualification NVQ Level 2 and above  which is equivalent to 5 General Certificates of Secondary Education GCSE at Grade A-C, NVQ4 and above which measures qualifications at Higher National Certificate HNC, Higher National Diploma HND or degree level and people with at least one qualification- including GCSEs at Grade D or E"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Prelanding_dec_V14-edit.txt", "United Kingdom  Pre-Landing Declaration for a British Flagged Vessel Landing into an EU Designated Port Vessel identification  Departure information  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe_update_17.txt", " Romania has reported 76 outbreaks of ASF in domestic pigs since our last update"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " As in previous years, a higher proportion of grass received compound N as opposed to straight N, but the average field rate for compound N was 68 of the straight N rate of 106 kgha"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " To mark the cutting regime of the hedges on the FER map you will need to use two different types of marking as indicated in the FER map\u2019s assigned colour key, as detailed below   Hedgerow meets 50 annual cutting limitation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "9  123  2644  All crops and grass  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", " Defra runs a monthly survey of registered England and Wales slaughterhouses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "8 per cent, compared with a 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "6 years older than in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "8  The survey results would initially suggest that rural enterprises were more likely to have an annual turnover of more than 82,000 than urban enterprises and were more likely to report a profit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " As the cash requirements of the department are met through the Estimates process, financial instruments play a more limited role in creating and managing risk than would apply to a non-public sector body of a similar size"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_18749_response_Redacted.txt", " The ICO can be contacted at Information Commissioner\u2019s Office Wycliffe House Water Lane Wilmslow Cheshire SK9 5AF  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-31oct19.txt", ", country of packing and prices"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Over the last 9 years, uptake of diversified activities has increased from 51 of farm businesses in 200910 to 66 in 201718"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " Figure 4 shows the breakdown of small fruit areas in 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " From 201112 onwards the RUC11 for Local Authorities has been applied"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " A business can have no employees, if all the business is conducted by people classed as being working proprietors i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Scores have remained level in seven out of the nine themed areas compared with last year\u2019s survey, which is encouraging given the ongoing pace of change, EU exit and the numbers of people joining Defra within a short timeframe"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " In 2016 capital investment per employee in Predominantly rural areas was around 93 per cent of the level for England as a whole"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update12.txt", "uk  This publication is available at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " fraxineus has low diversity, indicating a small number of introductions into the region to date"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " In addition to these existing commitments, we want to go even further to address the main impacts of poor air quality on people\u2019s health and the environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  engaged in innovation projects that have been abandoned or are not yet complete  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "    These GVA figures are based on GVA at broadly county level apportioned at local district level to provide a more refined analysis of GVA across the local authority classification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " You may need to scroll down the page to see them all"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " d Minor revisions have been made to the confidence intervals since the publication on 26 September 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "    The Fuel Poverty Energy Efficiency Rating FPEER is a measure of the energy efficiency of a property"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "0 per cent in predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "xlsx The results are weighted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " As the cornerstone of future agriculture policy, the new Environmental Land Management scheme will pay public money for the provision of environmental public goods"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " For general enquiries about National Statistics, contact the National Statistics Public Enquiry Service tel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " When asked Overall, to what extent do you feel the things you do in your life are worthwhile\u2019 on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 is not at all worthwhile\u2019 and 10 is completely worthwhile\u2019 those living in predominantly rural areas gave an average rating of 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "uk Further information httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "0  Note The population comprises those who responded yes and no to the question have you received on the job training in the last 4 weeks\u2019 and also those who responded that the question was not applicable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The larger the area the more likely it is to contain an urban settlement and be classified as urban"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Migration between the same class of authority will by definition have no net effect on the population for that class and is excluded"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Number and percentage of Childcare Providers, by type of provider and by Parliamentary Constituency rural urban classification, March 2019, England Childcare on Domestic Premises  Number and percentage of childcare providers Childcare on Home Childcare non-Domestic Childminders nannies Premises  Total Providers  Predominantly Rural  59  5,893  7,335  1,560  14,847  Predominantly Urban  136  17,931  27,110  7,626  52,803  England  225  27,270  38,913  9,991  76,399  Predominantly Rural  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Relevant goals in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Enhancing beauty, heritage and engagement with the natural environment  Relevant targets in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Focusing on increasing action to improve the environment from all sectors of society"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationsgreening-government-sustainable-technology-strategy-2020  22httpsassets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", "eustatisticsexplainedindex"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "    Predominantly rural areas have proportionately seen large falls in the population aged 30 to 39 and higher proportional increases in the older population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR565.txt", " 0721  OFFICIAL-SENSITIVE  I confirm that the conditions necessary for approval as an AFU Enhanced with grazing have been met"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " Photographs may be supplied in either portrait or landscape orientation as best suits the subject  n    photograph to identify the environmental feature or capital items concerned  it is the responsibility of the claimant to provide sufficient evidence that the investment or required management has taken place, for example  n   more than one photograph may be required where the feature or capital item exceeds the frame or is not clearly evident from a single photograph Countryside Stewardship Hedgerows and Boundaries Grant Manual 18  n   to include a significant feature to provide authenticity ditch, fence, farm building, road, telegraph poles  n    to mark the photographed feature location, and direction from which the photograph has been taken, with an X\u2019 and an arrow on a copy of a map or map extract of the agreement area and  n     where scale or continuity is key, to include a feature, or introduce one"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "9 South West regional profile "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " It is clear then that there were routes for water to pass though andor under the auxiliary weir crest slab"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  Read the scheme rules and other guidance All the guidance and information you need for the CS wildlife offers is on GOV"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  4  We therefore need comprehensive action to safeguard our health"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " However, air quality is a substantially devolved policy area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The People and Nature Survey team also welcome collaboration and feedback via their user hub"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " Great Britain and Northern Ireland is recognised as officially free of brucellosis Br melitensis and therefore all holdings in Great Britain are officially brucellosis-free Br melitensis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11jul19.txt", " The monthly slaughter figures in section one are affected by the number of days in the survey period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", "govtopicforestmanagementsilviculturetrials"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The totals for GVA for predominantly rural and predominantly urban areas are different from the headline figures for GVA earlier in this section"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-mar2021.txt", " Of these, 110 were controlled shot and 29 cagetrapped"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Newcastle upon Tyne Newcastle University Centre for Rural Economy and Business School, September 2017 update research"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " These are carried out by professionally qualified independent valuers, who adhere to the principles outlined in the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors Red Book"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "        Rural households spend a higher proportion of their disposable income on transport\u2019 and recreation\u2019 than they do on housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "1 Year of Green Action Year of Green Action is about connecting people with the natural world and inspiring them to take action for its conservation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-soilnutrientbalances-England-22aug19.txt", "    After remaining level from 2002 to 2007 there was a sharp fall in the surplus between 2007 and 2009"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", "7 How do you hear about funding opportunities from the Defra group and the Forestry Commission  Farming press  61  Farm advisors e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "2  Population  14  Proportion  24"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-mar2021.txt", " bovis in the local wildlife population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "9 464 Total 10,221 86"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", "  Grazing and cattle housing Section 1   The majority 87 of farms with cattle used a mix of housed and grazing systems for their cattle"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "    The population in predominantly rural areas has increased by 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The survey results are subject to sampling error"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The category for home workers includes the following those who work within their home those who work in the same grounds or buildings of their home and those who work in d ifferent places but use their home as a base"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " d For labour force numbers in earlier years see httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "7 TWh of electricity produced"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "2  4,200 860 5,680  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "1  11 - 20 years   13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe-update3.txt", " 1  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Animal and Plant Health Agency Advice Services - International Disease Monitoring Table of numbers of ASF outbreaks reported in domestic pigs backyard and commercial between January 2019 and July 2019 to date"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Further information on the data sources and methods, and their limitations, is available via the ONS internal migration methodology webpage www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " If this was agreed for the first year, the sum needs to be indexlinked to continue to meet the costs of on-going annual maintenance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Journal of Economic Entomology 103 708-717"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "8  Total Number 1,669,145 3,000 536,025 33,270   100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Four further conflicts have been identified this financial year which relate to Board members with stakes in companies or charities with links to Defra business"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "1  Rural town  fringe in a sparse setting  14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  74  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 5  Staff and Remuneration Report Non-Executive Directors NEDs 201718  201819  Henry Dimbleby  from 2 March 2018  Fees Entitlement  Fees Paid  Benefits in Kind  Fees Entitlement  Fees Paid  Benefits in Kind  20,000  16,667  600  1,667  -  -  15,000  12,500  3,000  1,250  -  -  15,000  Fee waived  -  1,250  -  -  20,000  15,000  200  1,667  -  -  13,750  -  -  -  -  -  Elizabeth Buchanan  from 2 March 2018 Ben Goldsmith  from 2 March 2018 Colin Day  from 2 March 2018 Lizzie Noel  from 11 May 2018  NEDs who have served during 201819 but were not in post as at 31 March 2019 201718  201819  Peter Bonfield  until 10 May 2018 Paul Rew  until 30 June 2018  Fees Entitlement  Fees Paid  Benefits in Kind  Fees Entitlement  Fees Paid  Benefits in Kind  1,250  -  -  15,000  Fee waived  -  5,000  10,000  200  20,000  20,000  -  Full year equivalent fees entitlement for NEDs who served part year 201819  201718  Peter Bonfield until 10 May 2018    15,000  -  Paul Rew until 30 June 2018  20,000  -  Henry Dimbleby from 2 March 2018  -  20,000  Elizabeth Buchanan from 2 March 2018  -  15,000  Ben Goldsmith from 2 March 2018  -  15,000  Colin Day from 2 March 2018  -  20,000  15,000  -  Lizzie Noel from 11 May 2018  Differences between the entitlements and amounts paid arise due to timing of claims"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " This is mainly because when we agree the NCR, we make a prudent estimate in order to mitigate the risk of any Defra entities going overdrawn"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " This is mainly because when we agree the NCR, we make a prudent estimate in order to mitigate the risk of any Defra entities going overdrawn"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " This definition is in line with the National Planning Policy Framework, published 27 March 20122"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " This may lead to underestimations of economic value"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "5  80,760 38,540 139,800  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  Between 2009 and 2018 median residence based earnings increased for all settlement types"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16566_Response_Redacted.txt", " You are free to use it for your own purposes, including for private study and non-commercial research, and for any other purpose authorised by an exception in current copyright law"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " These data have been collated over an extended time period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-23jan20.txt", " Poultry slaughterings and poultry meat production statistics are estimated from the number of chicks placed by hatcheries and day old chick imports using industry advice on life-spans and mortality"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " The survey was voluntary and 1,363 responses were received, the response rate was 45"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The premium Flood Re charges is intentionally not reflective of the underlying risk that Flood Re assumes, as Flood Re\u2019s principal objective is to enable the availability and affordability of household insurance for homes at highest risk of flooding"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "9 million people and are likely to be mainly one person traders"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Of those, 51 in 2016 and 54 in 2018 indicated that they had made some progress towards improving production efficiency"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " When combining journeys made as a car or van driver and those made as a passenger these make up 80 per cent of trips for those in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings compared with 63 per cent for England as a whole"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Operators of intensive farms over specified thresholds must hold an environmental permit which requires adoption of Best Available Techniques for their production processes to reduce emissions to  air, water and land"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " The highest increase was in rural hamlets and dispersed areas at 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  Capital investment per employee as a percentage of the level for England, by local authority classification in England, 2007 to 2016  Index England  100  Dashed line From 2015 employee numbers include estimates from businesses that are solely PAYE based with employment counts less than 20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21feb19.txt", "3  -24  Commercial broilers a Broiler breeders Turkeys  a b  c  Commercial layers  c  a Includes eggs set to produce chicks for placing outside the UK b Includes Broiler parents and grandparents c Only includes eggs set for commercial stock, including those for placing outside the UK Statistical months have either 4 or 5 weeks so it is difficult to compare monthly trends"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " It is a comprehensive set of indicators describing environmental change that relates to the 10 goals within the 25 Year Environment Plan"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The UK has set stringent targets to cut emissions by 2020 and 2030"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " S4 stands for Section 4 in the SITC and covers animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The classification is based on the proportion of people living in settlements defined as rural\u2019 below 10,000 population, or living in certain hub towns\u2019 populations between 10,000 and 30,000 that have been identified as having the potential to serve the wider rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " In almost all categories those living in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings travelled farther than those living in other settlements types"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Interest 284 4,067 36"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_28novl19.txt", " The SLR represents the typical number of full time workers required on the holding"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " This will continue to be a focus for campaigns during the coming year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The Industrial Strategy, published in 2017, set the Future of Mobility\u2019 Grand Challenge for the UK to become a world leader in the way people, goods and services move"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11jul19.txt", " To get a clearer measure of trends weekly averages are calculated using the number of livestock slaughtered and the number of days in each period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Estimates of total nutrients are shown in Section B, Table B2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-min-max-numbers1.txt", " This year, the results from the surveillance carried out on culled badgers 12 were considered by epidemiologists and ecologists to make recommendations for intervention measures in 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "7 additions per 1,000 households in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", "    Quality assessments made by Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Customs_Tariff_Quotas_Reference_Document_-_31_Oct.txt", "0, 08 October 2019  The Customs Tariff Quotas EU Exit Regulations 2019 Quota Table 3 4 5 6 Country of Quota Duty Quota Volume Date Quota Origin Rate Opens  2 Commodity Code  7 Date Quota Closes  8 201920 Quota Volume  094130  1006 30 00 00  Countries other than USA, Thailand and Australia  Zero  286,000 kg  01 January  31 December  na  094112  1006 30 00 00  Thailand  Zero  650,000 kg  01 January  31 December  na  094116  1006 30 00 00  USA  Zero  1,398,000 kg  01 January  31 December  na  094117  1006 30 00 00  India  Zero  311,000 kg  01 January  31 December  na  094118  1006 30 00 00  Pakistan  Zero  225,000 kg  01 January  31 December  na  094119  1006 30 00 00  Countries other than Thailand, USA, India or Pakistan  Zero  394,000 kg  01 January  31 December  na  094113  1006 30 00 00  Thailand  Zero  181,000 kg  01 January  31 December  na  094166  1006 30 00 00  Zero  3,074,000 kg  01 January  31 December  na  094168  1006 40 00 00  Zero  5,207,000 kg  01 January  31 December  na  094150  1006 40 00 00  Australia  45 EUR  1000kg  2,238,000 kg  01 January  31 December  na  094153  1006 40 00 00  USA  45 EUR  1000kg  649,000 kg  01 January  31 December  na  094154  1006 40 00 00  Countries other than Australia and USA  45 EUR  1000kg  3,403,000 kg  01 January  31 December  na  094217  1602 31 00 00  Brazil  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " London  2013  2014  Predominantly rural  2015  2016  London    The number of registered businesses per head of population is higher in predominantly rural areas 450 per 10,000 population in 2016 than in predominantly urban areas excluding London 380 per 10,000 population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", ", country of packing and prices"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " 18  Other survey results and publications Results from all the Defra farming surveys can be viewed on the Defra website via the following link httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " In comparison, expenditure on transport costs has increased in rural areas over the same time period while in urban areas it has remained static"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The rate of entry to higher education by 18 to 20 year olds has tended to be higher for those living in Predominantly rural areas than Predominantly urban areas, but the rate for Predominantly urban areas rose above Predominantly rural areas in 201415"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  Roadside nitrogen dioxide Our most recent data for average The legal limit concentrations concentrations is from 2018 32 values for gm3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "0  24,380 3,390 24,920 12,010 12,450 11,050  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "4 per cent, which was lower than the 44"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  11  Benyon Review Into Highly Protected Marine Areas  Final Report   Increased prey abundance and biomass within HPMAs create feeding opportunities for mobile and migratory wildlife41,42"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsenglishindices-of-deprivation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " NE have shared our National Trails standards document and have dedicated National Trails Partnership Managers that are available to discuss any aspect of National Trail Standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " There has since been the introduction of 6-monthly testing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " While in predominantly urban areas there were 135,310 net new dwellings, which is 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  36 The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium  35  37  In 2018 Ireland, the Netherlands, Spain, France and Germany were the UK\u2019s top trading partners, with a combined import total of 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Flood Re monitors flood risk exposure on a per risk basis and aggregate sum insured basis and performs exposure modelling on at least a quarterly basis or on the occurrence of an event"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Organics-statsnotice-16may19-rev_v2.txt", " Comparison with 2018 data is not available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " 16 We took action to enhance our ecosystems, for example by providing funding for the trial reintroduction of beavers in Devon to understand further the impact of bringing back this formerly native species"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Journal of Insect Science"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "0 Urban with significant rural 16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", " Water may be piped from natural water sources into water troughs, subject to any extraction permissions required o no access possible by cattle to any badger setts or latrines on the grazing land"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " sites belonging to enterprises"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "PDF 116 Local air quality management in Wales  Policy guidance June 2017, httpgov"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Source ONS, Annual Population Survey  175  Workplace based skills            When these skill levels are looked at from a workplace based perspective, a higher proportion of people working in predominantly urban areas have qualifications at NVQ4 or above than those working in predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Within each assessment area there are grid cells showing no disturbance or low disturbance categories 0 to 4, such as some central areas of the Northern North Sea"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " If indeed the works were designed based on CP 114, it could arguably be said that they 61  were, anyway, now approaching the end of any design life which could have been expected"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " Where his concern lay was with the possibility of widespread and enduring flooding hitting on a scale worse than that which the country saw in the 20152016 floods in Cumbria, Lancashire and Yorkshire"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "2 Maritime 2050 and the Clean Maritime Plan We are currently developing a long-term UK maritime strategy, Maritime 2050, planned to be published in early 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " In order to unlock and realise the full potential of fourth industrial revolution technologies within commodity supply chains the Taskforce recommends that the government consider further how it can work with other governments, technology developers, researchers and others at an international level on actions to ensure future access to data, for example through the development of international standards and protocols for how data is collected, stored and shared"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The role of marine reserves in achieving sustainable fisheries"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", " Figures in this notice are provisional and subject to revision"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " In comparison, the percentage of pensioners in urban areas in relative low income was 19 per cent before housing costs and 18 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The larger the area the more likely it is to contain an urban settlement and be classif ied as urban"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " In 2017, the average lower quartile house price was 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Together these account for nearly twice as much value compared with other types of crops"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Increased the expanse of marine protected areas to cover 36 percent of English seas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " f The difference in the percentage shown and the annual target is due to some Renewable Transport Fuel Certificates RTFCs being issued to double counting feedstocks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 2017 Feeding and Development of Emerald Ash Borer Coleoptera Buprestidae on Cultivated Olive, Olea europaea"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " The survey aims to determine total UK production of biofuels and, from 2012, included questions on the quantity and origin of crops used in UK biofuel production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " For registered businesses, information is available on their location, principal activity, employment and turnover, and for those who operate on multiple sites, the location and employment in individual business units"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " The Global Resource Initiative GRI was launched in October 2018 with support from the UK government\u2019s Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs DEFRA, Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy BEIS and Department for International Development DFID"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "2  Notes The sample size for one year is too small to produce robust results so this analysis combines data from two years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Scottish Beef Calf scheme  21  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Questions on wellbeing were generally answered positively giving a PERMA index score of 72 percent with 34 percent of those answering the survey saying they felt anxious the day before and 31 percent indicating they felt stressed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Examples of issues that can lead to disallowance include digital maps not being sufficiently up to date, the inclusion of ineligible features in claims and the timing of inspections as well as eligibility checks and administrative controls that are not deemed to be sufficiently robust"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The responsibility for conducting an effective inspection should remain with the Inspecting Engineer"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "4 Rural town  fringe 61"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  15  Average age of the population in rural and urban areas in England, 2002 to 2017 Age in years  2002  2003  2004  2005  2006  2007  2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014 2015 1  2016 1  2017  Rural Rural town  fringe - those in a sparse setting Rural village  dispersed - those in a sparse setting  41"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " Details are provided in the revisions section of this document"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  Defined delivering a download  Crown as Copyright and database rightsspeed 2019 of at least 10 Mbits and upload speed of at least Ordnance Survey Licence No"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "    Total Income from Farming in the United Kingdom was 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " A derivative with a positive fair value is recognised as a financial asset, whereas a derivative with a negative fair value is recognised as a financial liability"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", "comcontentvetrec17710258"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Census Output Areas - the smallest areas for which data are available from the 2001 and 2011 Censuses - are assigned to one of four urban or six rural categories  Those described as in a sparse setting reflect where the wider area is remotely populated"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  13  Percentage of population aged 65 and over by rural-urban classification LSOA in England, 2018 0  5  10  15  20  25  30  Rural  Rural village and dispersed Rural village and dispersed in a sparse setting Rural town and fringe  Rural town and fringe in a sparse settng  Urban  Urban city and town Urban city and town in a sparse setting Urban minor conurbation  Urban major conurbation  England    The rural population has a higher proportion of those aged 65 and over, at 24"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The higher application rates of nitrogen five-year mean of 20 kgha on non-malting, compared to malting winter barley crops, reflect typical agronomic practice, and the gap between malting and non-malting crops was comparable with previous years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", "pdf  6  Table 3 June 2019 provisional crop areas estimates by English region a Thousand hectares  Wheat Region North East North West  Merseyside Yorkshire  the Humber East Midlands West Midlands Eastern South East incl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Therefore, inflation rates now need to be applied separately to cash flows before applying the nominal discount rate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "8  7  E06000017  Rutland UA  Predominantly Rural  271  79"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  Maximising activity on CAP payments and RDPE schemes in the lead up to EU exit has correspondingly meant that our expected reimbursements from the EC have increased, resulting in a 279 million increase in accrued income"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "3  3,440 820 4,850  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " 171 Workplace based skills "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "8 billion in International Climate Finance over the five years to 202021 and helping developing countries reduce emissions and build resilience to the impacts of climate change, including investing in the world\u2019s most biodiverse forests and supporting sustainable land use"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "2  201516  Number  per 1,000 HHs 1  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Lower Welfare  Zoonotic diseases are diseases carried by animals that can be transmitted to humans, and are a direct public health risk"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Recommendation In identifying HPMAs, government should consider blue carbon habitats to improve the climate resilience of the seas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "  The data will enable us to assess how land areas vary across the UK regions and in different geographic areas such as the Uplands, National Parks, and River Basin Districts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update16.txt", " The new case was near the hamlet of Bleyen in Mrkisch-Oderland district and is about 2 km from the border with Poland Lehmann, 2020, Lehnert, 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "5  1,688  1,685  -  -  David Kennedy Director General from 4 March 2019  4045  02"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", ", 2004 Nuclear microsatellites reveal contrasting patterns of genetic  27  9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-enquiry-form.txt", " Furthermore, Natural England must also be satisfied that there is no satisfactory alternative regulation 55 9 a, that the action authorised will not be detrimental to the maintenance of the population of the species concerned at a favourable conservation status in their natural range regulation 55 9 b"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " In the period up to the end of March 2019, our focus was investment and preparation for the possibility of day one with a no deal exit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "orgamericasnoticiasverenc425600 Curtis et"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " 73  3  Be aware of fraud Fraudsters may target farmers who receive subsidy payments and we\u2019re aware that in the past some customers have received emails, texts and telephone calls claiming to be from RPA or Defra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "0  In the survey rural enterprises were more likely to be in production and construction sectors, and transport, retail and food, and accommodation sectors, while urban enterprises were slightly more likely to be providing business and other services"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The  3mm diameter bars at 150mm centres would not be considered as designed reinforcement by standards in 196970"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  9  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 2  Performance Analysis  Performance by Strategic Objective 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", " The breeder chick placings are also a key measure of future flock sizes and intentions of the sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-min-max-numbers1.txt", " This will allow Natural England to assess whether the estimated population was a reasonable reflection of the true population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " The project is being led by the Roy Dennis Wildlife Foundation and Forestry England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " You can find National Statistics on the internet at www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Moves within a single local authority are excluded, as are international moves into or out of the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " In 2016, investment per head in London was around 6,500, compared with 5,300 in predominantly urban areas excluding London, and 5,100 in predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " We will also use this to inform a new, ambitious long-term target for PM2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "   Gross Value Added GVA by Local Authority Classification as a percentage of England GVA, 2001 to 2017 provisional  46  Gross Value Added GVA by Local Authority Classification as a proportion of England GVA 2001 to 2017 provisional  Predominantly urban excluding London London Urban with significant rural Predominantly rural England  2001  2002  2003  2004  2005  2006  2007  2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017 prov"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexb.txt", " These same requirements shall apply to the use by Defra of any Processor"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "5  Percentage of crop area by field application rate - N, Scotland  74  SC  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-22aug19.txt", " Includes imported female parent chicks c Including female breeder poults Table 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "6  98,330 42,100 164,080  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " This can be considered in association with the results of a Ground Penetrating Radar GPR survey which was carried out over the remainder of the chute, after the failure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Plant Health Order 2015 Online"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile681445Emissionsofair pollutantsstatisticalreleaseFINALv4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "    Vehicle offences the rate was lowest in mainly rural areas, where there were 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Service Medium and Large Employment Centre Primary School Secondary School Further Education Doctors\u2019 Surgery Hospital Food Store Post Office Town Centre  Weighting 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " If left to the market alone, the benefits to society provided by these goods would be underprovided or not provided at all, due to a lack of profit incentive"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " We want good quality projects with a clear focus  applications covering more than one theme will not necessarily score more in the assessment process"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The Review\u2019s Call for Evidence\u2019 provided a number of areas that respondents recommended as suitable for HPMAs, see Annex 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-vetqas-pricelist1819.txt", "com  44 01509 670607  aphascientificapha"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " It is not possible to effectively revalue these assets using market comparatives or professional valuations with the exception of some operational assets which are land which are professionally valued and subject to indexation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-31oct19.txt", " The data are subject to a variety of validation checks which identify inconsistencies in the data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " House prices as a multiple of earnings ratio of lower quartile house prices to lower quartile residence based earnings, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 2008 to 2017 London Urban with major conurbation Urban with minor conurbation Urban with city and town Urban with significant rural Largely rural Mainly rural Predominantly urban excl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Indication of change is based on a 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  38  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 4  Corporate Governance Report Conflicts of Interest A system is in place to record and manage conflicts of interest of Board members and a register is maintained by the Board secretariat"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " This recent increase is largely due to an increase in the use of urea fertilisers and the manure management associated with increased housing of dairy cattle"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " London 20,900 19,200 Predominantly rural  20,700 20,700 21,100 19,100 19,100 19,300  21,500 21,600 19,700 19,700  22,000 22,600 20,300 20,900  22,900 23,300 21,400 21,900  England  21,600 21,500 21,800  22,200 22,300  22,700 23,300  23,700 24,300  21,700   Results for England are not comparable with the data for the rural  urban categories presented above"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", "   FPS419F  Page 6    "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "2  122,960 48,160 199,690  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " The Taskforce recommends that government convene industry  including companies, trade associations, existing initiatives and platforms  to work together to develop a Sustainable Food Service Action Plan Food Service Action Plan identifying practicable steps that the food service, eat-out sector and wholesalers can take to transition to sustainable sourcing practices and in particular to address agricultural and forestry commodities relevant to the UK commodity-driven land footprint"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " These thresholds are specified in the EU Farm Structure Survey Regulation EC 11662008"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " Animal feed 3,072 21"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " However, we can draw insights from  The global evidence base examining economic, social and cultural effects of MPAs including HPMAs99,117,118 and  Experiential and local knowledge from the Call for Evidence and wider literature e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " London Predominantly Rural England  47,000 43,700 51,300  92 85 100      The nominal GVA per workforce job is highest in London at around 70,900 per workforce job in 2017 provisional estimate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " 98, 25832591 2013"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "1 Oil prices chart 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe.txt", " The largest number of outbreaks in domestic pigs each month continues to be in Romania, mainly in backyard pig smallholdings, though since our last report on the 25th of June, there have been an additional 281 outbreaks in small commercial holdings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " If you could complete and return it within 2 weeks of receipt, this will avoid the need for reminder letters"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Note On the Inter-Departmental Business Register IDBR, the enterprise is the statistical unit that most closely equates to a business"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The IDBR does not include businesses whose turnover is below the tax threshold"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "3 reduction on levels in 2001 770"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " The 2011-based Rural Urban Local Authority Classification, or RUCLAD11, has fewer Local Authorities categorised as being largely or mainly rural\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-31oct19.txt", " 0845 601 3034 email infostatistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The most recent figure available for rural unemployment is 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " Around a quarter of farms 22 undertook short term keep of livestock for or by other farmers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Employers also contribute a further 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  180  Life expectancy Male life expectancy at birth, by Local Authority Classification, in England Years  Female life expectancy at birth, by Local Authority Classification, in England Years  86  86  84  84  82  82  80  80  78  78  76  76  74  74  072  720        Life expectancy has increased in Predominantly Urban and Predominantly Rural areas since 2001-03 to 2012-14, with levels remaining largely the same in 2013-15 as they were in 2012-14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "85 million although a smaller increase than the previous two years, numbers are the highest since 2005"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21mar19.txt", " The data on Commercial layer chick sets and placings are the key sector indicators for the British Egg Industry Council BEIC as they indicate the future laying flock size and hence egg production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "6  8  E07000208  Epsom and Ewell  Predominantly Urban  797  78"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Completed the 67 million major flood protection scheme at Ipswich, and delivered a number of smaller schemes that helped us reach nearly two thirds of the way to our aim of protecting 300,000 more homes and businesses from flooding by 2021"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-soilnutrientbalances-England-22aug19.txt", " The follow-up work is presented in a separate paper8 that gives an overview of the methods utilised to compile the data series within this release"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Bydd yr Awdurdod Trwyddedu yn rhannu'r Data  Defra gan ddefnyddio naill ai API neu lanlwytho CSV"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "    Rural areas tend to have poorer accessibility to services based on minimum travel times than urban ones based on minimum travel times when using a car o 50 per cent of the rural population are living in areas that have the poorest accessibility to services lowest 10 per cent decile based on minimum travel times compared with 2 per cent of the urban population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "2  52,690 23,500 88,200 11,820 370 6,880 3,170 3,750 3,080  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe.txt", " In the endangered area\u2019, a zone of 30 km around the core zone, specific measures have been put in place to reduce further spread"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "ukpage-5332 61 HM Government, The Clean Growth Strategy Leading the way to a low carbon future\u2019 2017, httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " This suggests that being situated in a rural or urban settlement had little effect on the innovation practices of businesses surveyed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe.txt", " Travellers from Asia and other third country areas who bring meat or dairy products can also face prosecution and a large fine"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "3 Agri-food sector employees and self-employed farmers millions Agriculture 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Fines can result in significant financial losses in the region of US100k146"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " In respect of defined contribution schemes, the department recognises the contributions payable for the year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "Statistical Digest of Rural England May 2019 Edition   Crown copyright 2019 You may re-use this information excluding logos free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence v"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Phosphate use on most major tillage crops has shown a gradual net decline over the survey period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "0  1 - 9 employees Number  1,337,985 80"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe_update_18.txt", " Numbers of cases reported in wild boar have been increasing across the final quarter of the year in Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania and Slovakia"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Isolation and characterization of bacteria capable of degrading polylactic acid at ambient temperature"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-12sep19.txt", "  Section 1 Monthly numbers of home killed livestock slaughtered Table 1 shows monthly estimates of the number of home killed cattle, sheep and pigs, slaughtered as meat for human consumption in UK abattoirs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "4  All female cattle  7 240  7 167  7 082  -1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "6 per cent of the total business count are excluded from this table as they have no employees and no employment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update16.txt", " The number of domestic pig outbreaks in Poland increased significantly between April and August with 20 reported to date for September Table 1, and the year 2020 has now officially passed 2018 as the year with the most domestic pig farms being infected in Poland Pig Progress 2020a"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentstatistical-data-setslive-tableson-homelessness  138  Household expenditure        Levels of household expenditure are unsurprisingly closely related to disposable income"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " This Privacy Notice must be provided to all individuals whose personal data is supplied in the application form"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "0 to 34 million, largely due to a 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " Currently it is published in five documents by TB statistics region as per table 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", "3  Cream from cream Yoghurt  1 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", "7 How could the circularity of these materials be reflected or measured What is the evidence in support of your view 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " In rural areas the fall has been greatest for the Administrative and support\u2019 sectors where local unit numbers have fallen by 7 per cent compared with a fall of 3 per cent in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Dec_2015.txt", " The Supplier Register is available from our website"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Use of red diesel in NRMM Most NRMM uses red diesel, which has a significantly lower tax rate than road diesel and accounts for 15 of total diesel use in the UK, often in urban areas where it contributes to air pollution for example, in London NRMM makes up 7 of NOx emissions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-soilnutrientbalances-England-22aug19.txt", " A soil nutrient balance estimate, expressed as a loading of nitrogen or phosphorus per hectare of managed agricultural land can be used as an indicator of the environmental risks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Flowers in bloom showed a 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Pillar 1 of the CAP is funded through the European Agricultural Guarantee Fund EAGF and primarily involves direct payments to farmers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " This is different from looking at the population using the more detailed rural-urban classification as it is based on whole local authorities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  AGRICULTURE IN THE UNITED KINGDOM 2018  Origins of food consumed in the United Kingdom chart 14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " 3  One in five farms had made changes to crop management ranging from 38 of cereal farms to less than 10 of grazing livestock farms"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "2  2009-11 2010-12 80"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "5x more lobsters in the reserve65"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  Crown Copyright 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "1  2014 2015 2016 2017 2018  Frequency of spread pattern checks using catch trays, percentage  of those farms with a spreader, Great Britain 2014  2018 No It is factory At each Less than Once a Never Contract Other spreader set  change of once a year checked applied doesn't fertiliser year need type checking  10 12 14 13 13  8 9 8 6 5  4 4 5 6 4  11 12 14 14 18  37 37 36 38 40  25 24 22 23 20  14 13 14 13 11  1 1 1 1 1  Practices of checking are generally consistent over the five-year period 2014-2018, with contractors used on 13 of farms on average over this time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Active EYR providers are inspected on a 4 year cycle and are given an Overall Effectiveness grade, in line with Ofsted\u2019s Common Inspection Framework CIF, which measures the overall quality of childcare provision"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  reach Good Environmental Status\u2019 as set out in the UK Marine Strategy  iii"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  2017 Mid-year population estimates Population  Proportion   Rural Rural town and fringe - those in a sparse setting Rural village and hamlet - those in a sparse setting  9,458,100 5,118,100 194,900 4,340,000 300,800  17"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  51  Gross Value Added GVA by industry percentage breakdown by Local Authority Classification, 2017 provisional  Agriculture, forestry and fishing Mining, electricity, gas, water and waste Construction Distribution transport accommodation and food Financial and insurance activities Information and communication Manufacturing Professional and administrative services Public administration education health Real estate activities Recreation, other services and household activities Total GVA for industrial breakdown based on a courser rural urban classification than the headline measures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", "  11  There was a fairly steady increase in the herd incidence rate until early 2001 when there was an outbreak of foot and mouth disease FMD from February to October"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-20jun19.txt", "3  yr on yr  change -2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " The UK barley yield previously peaked in 2015 at 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "5 million in 2017 LSOA-based, however the proportion of the total population has fallen from 17"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-24may19.txt", " survey respondents occasionally supply amended figures for previous periods"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " If you can\u2019t find the answer, please contact the IWT Challenge Fund Administration team Email IWT-FundLTSi"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " Insecticide treatment is not required if the animals move direct from GB to a Free Zone or direct to a destination within a Restriction Zone"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Presence of microplastics and nanoplastics in food, with particular focus on seafood"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-surveillance-wildlife-2018.txt", " As of August 2019, there were 22 unique genetic sequences or clades found in Area 32 Fig 1 of which  three clades were found in both species, including Clade A which is the most likely ancestor of the epidemic and which all the other clades are descended from,  fifteen clades were found in badgers only,  four clades were found in cattle only"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-wildlife-england-2017.txt", "ukdocopen-government-licenceversion3 or email PSInationalarchives"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "2  - 1 - 2     Culinary plants for human consumption incl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-02may19.txt", " It is a voluntary sample survey with the largest 34 dairies sampled monthly and an additional 20 dairies surveyed quarterly the quarterly data is apportioned into monthly data for the relevant 3 month period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Applicants that are unable to demonstrate this will only be considered in exceptional circumstances"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "uk  194  Wellbeing   In 201718 on average people living in predominantly rural areas rated their wellbeing as slightly higher than those in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "8  Plant protection products  95"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " When travel as both a car driver and passenger are taken together, 88 per cent of the distance travelled by people living in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings was made by car compared with 69 per cent in urban conurbations and 79 per cent in England as a whole"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " This has had minimum impact on the data presented"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " NNR land is classified as non-operational heritage assets, reported in the Statement of Financial Position SoFP at fair value, and is subject to professional valuation every five years, the latest being in March 2016"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " Emissions This section looks at the importance farmers place on greenhouse gas GHG emissions when making decisions about their farms"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "  30  In April 2019, Defra carried out an internal formal quality assurance of the new methodology used to apportion the England agricultural accounts to regional level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "  11  Table 6 Glasshouses and protected crops on commercial agricultural holdings on 1 June a b Hectares June 2019  change confidence Indicator 2017 2018 2019 2019-18 intervald 1 304  1 223  1 195  -2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " You may re-use this information free of charge under the terms of the Open Government Licence v"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "10  Urban with City and Town Urban with Significant Rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " The air that we breathe has no boundaries and many everyday activities such as industrial processes, agriculture, transport, construction, and heating our homes with solid fuels can have a detrimental impact on air quality"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-surveillance-wildlife-2018.txt", " However, direction of transmission cannot currently be inferred from this data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " For the top 25 of farms across each sector, cereal farmers had the best average performance with outputs 50 higher than their inputs in 201718"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " However, government should also consider how else pilot sites can contribute to overall ocean health"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " No opening balance adjustment has been made for IFRS 15, as no material impact results from the introduction of this standard"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11apr19.txt", " These estimates will be replaced with actual data when it is received"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " Farmers must have at least 5 hectares of agricultural land and 5 entitlements\u2019 to apply"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "9  4,879,279 6,566,227 7,127,258 14,669,427 2,178,959 19,846,917  103"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "  Progress made towards goals in 25 Year Environment Plan Clean air   Published Clean Air Strategy which plans to cut air pollution through a more coherent regulatory framework and stronger powers for local authorities to control major sources of air pollution"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " DPA 2018 Deddf Diogelu Data 2018 GDPR Y Rheoliad Cyffredinol ar Ddiogelu Data Rheoliad UE 2016679 LED Cyfarwyddeb Gorfodi'r Gyfraith Cyfarwyddeb UE 2016680 Mesurau Diogelu mesurau technegol a sefydliadol priodol a all gynnwys gosod ffugenwau ar Ddata Personol neu eu hamgryptio, sicrhau cyfrinachedd, uniondeb, argaeledd a chydnerthedd systemau a gwasanaethau, sicrhau bod modd cael gafael ar Ddata Personol yn amserol ar l digwyddiad ac asesu a gwerthuso effeithiolrwydd y cyfryw fesurau a fabwysiedir ganddo yn rheolaidd"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "    For travel by public transport or walking In rural areas the services with the lowest level of accessibility were hospitals and centres of employment with 5,000 or more jobs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "82 compared with an average rating of 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16750_Response_Redacted.txt", " Could I please find out what systems you have in place for the following functions Finance system   Who is your current provider Defra group, including APHA, use Oracle Enterprise Resource Planning ERP, Payroll and CRM solutions provided primarily licensed through a Call Off Agreement with Shared Services Connected Limited SSCL"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-wildlife-england-2017.txt", " Results are pending from the remaining three carcasses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Inseparable non-agricultural activities 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Main causes for rejection in English red meat slaughterhouses in 2017 20   of cattle carcases  247,500 15 10 88,500  87,000  5 22,500 0  Liver fluke  Pneumonia Abscesses Pleurisy Bruising  Losses can also be avoided in other sectors"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_28novl19.txt", "  Detailed Results The results shown in this release are averages for those that responded to the survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "    Quality assessments made by Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " In total, 85 of all Scheduled Monuments are considered as being in optimal or generally satisfactory condition, whereas 13 are considered as either being in a generally unsatisfactory condition or having extensive significant problems"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", " What does reasonable endeavours\u2019 mean The licences require that the user ensures that reasonable endeavours are taken before and alongside use of the licence"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "4 in real terms on 2017, to 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  152  Proportion of fuel poor households, by settlement type  Average fuel poverty gap , by settlement type      14  800  12  700  10  600 500  8  400 6  300  4  200  2  100  0  0 2011  2012 Rural  2013  2014 Urban  2015  2011  2012 Rural  2013  2014 Urban  Fuel poverty by settlement type in England 2011  673 406 889 371  Rural Rural town and fringe Rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings Urban   13 11 14 11  England  11 438   12 10 14 10  2012  728 446 943 359  10 443   11 8 14 10  2013  637 346 820 304  10 374  2014  662 378 838 294   12 11 14 11  2015  561 371 726 303  11 371  11  353   12 9 14 10   - Proportion of fuel poor households  - Average fuel poverty gap This table is summarising more detailed information available at w ww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "2  Source DfT National Travel Survey Table NTS9903, Table NTS9904, Table NTS9913, Table NTS9910    The average number of trips and travelling time per person in rural areas are only about 5 per cent higher than the national averages"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " However, we see this as a move in the right direction"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "8 per cent of businesses, Wholesale  retail trade, repair of motor vehicles\u2019 13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update6.txt", "  Our last report on 14 November 2019 provided a full situation assessment on ASF in Eastern Europe and in Belgium"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "7  7  37  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  1  16  Leafy forage crops  61  Arable silageother fodder crops  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", "  3  There is a year on year drop in the number of cattle slaughtered due to a TB incident in England overall"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " This can be determined before or after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "4 Use of lime, England  Wales 2018 Average application rate tonnes of productha  Crop area receiving dressing    Fields in sample  Spring wheat  Limestone ground, screened -  -  -  -  -  -  Limestone ground, screened -  -  -  -  -  -  2  Winter wheat  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " Soil management Key findings  Just under half 45 of farms do not carry out a soil structure survey in their fields,  32 do so only when there is obvious compaction and just under a quarter 23 dig one or more holes in each field"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Net Cash Requirement 201819 2018-19  Estimate 000 Net cash requirement  SoPS 3  3,346,086  2017-18  Voted Outturn Compared With Estimate Outturn Saving Voted Excess 000 000 2,709,735  636,351  Outturn Total 000 2,126,888  Administration Costs 201819 2018-19 Voted Outturn Compared With Estimate Outturn Saving Voted Excess 000 000  Estimate 000 Net administration costs  2017-18  700,977  622,918  78,059  Outturn Total 000 473,463  Explanations of variances between estimate and outturn are given in Chapter 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The colours represent differing relative medians"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-02may19a.txt", "    Liquid egg accounted for 68 of the total production in Q1 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "2 in the planted area, and a decrease in total oilseed rape yield of 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "  D3 Area of woodland in England Short description This indicator shows change in the area of broadleaved and conifer woodland in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "4  65,200 32,080 113,580 9,950 260 7,180 3,840 4,860 2,710  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Gaines, Jose Antonio Garca-Charton, Emanuel J"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " When compared with 2017, identical increases in the rate of straight N occurred for tillage crops and grass Figure B1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", "  Since the latest review by the Office for Statistics Regulation, we have continued to comply with the Code of Practice for Statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " 5 Defining rural areas "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", "0  Table 1 Index of Prices of Agricultural Outputs and Inputs UK 2015100  Yearly  Monthly  May 2018 to April 2019 May 2019 to May 2019  May-18  Apr-19  May-19  All Outputs  113"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " It should be noted that the classifications are based on populations and settlement patterns, not on how much countryside there is"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 10 Chapter 4  Future research areas "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitypopulationandmigrationmigrationwithintheukdatasetsinternalmigratio nbyoriginanddestinationlocalauthoritiessexandsingleyearofagedetailedestimatesdataset  27  Internal migration by age      For some years there has been net internal migration within the UK inwards to predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Note many plastics can be made from crude oils AND plantbased materials"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  Road transport is the biggest source of NOx in the UK, and is the main source of exposure at the roadside"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "0  Urban with City and Town  Predominantly urban Predominantly rural England 1  201314  Number  Per 1,000 HHs1  Number  Per 1,000 HHs1  Households  Notes 1 Can include traveller pitches, and bed spaces when describing a shared dwelling such as a hostel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  123  Tourism Gross Value Added GVA from Tourism Tourism makes an important contribution to the rural economy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", "6 lower than in November 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " Those that had never applied were more likely to be pigspoultry farms than other farm types and more likely to be small farms than medium or large farms"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " By enhancing the natural environment and making it easier for people from all backgrounds to access it, we can encourage more people to connect with nature and appreciate its benefits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe.txt", "  Situation assessment Eastern Europe is continuing to report outbreaks of ASF in domestic pigs, although this appears to be restricted to the south-east countries in the region namely Ukraine, and Romania, with a small number of outbreaks reported in Bulgaria, Lithuania, Latvia, Poland and Russia"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The Professional, scientific  technical services\u2019 sector has seen a fall in local 60 unit numbers of 3 per cent in both rural and urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", " Those with an existing environmental agreement will be able to apply for the Sustainable Farming Incentive alongside other agreements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-09jan20.txt", " Methodology EW statistics presented in this dataset are from the monthly survey of milk availability and usage by dairies in England and Wales"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  Fruit and Vegetable Trader schemes 20152017 9 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "3  Mainly Rural  4,410  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "6 additions to affordable housing stock per 1,000 households in predominantly rural areas, compared with 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " hospital if distant do not disproportionately affect the overall index for an area see notes for more details"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Relevant goals in the 25 Year Environment Plan  There are no specific goals in the 25 Year Environment Plan for this indicator, but the Plan commits us to taking action to recover threatened, iconic or economically important species of animals, plants and fungi, and where possible to prevent human-induced extinction or loss of known threatened species, in the Overseas Territories"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " This is driven by a decrease of 1,547 in the High Risk Area while the Edge area sees a decrease of 303"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Not all of these areas have full protection as HPMAs, but there is evidence that HPMAs provide additional recreational benefits compared with other types of MPA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "    Parcel name  the name of the land parcel if you have previously given it a name"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Update to Trends Report 2017 Trends in critical load and critical level exceedances in the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Productivity and the environment - Reducing input use by using more efficient production systems improves productivity, in addition to providing beneficial environmental outcomes from reduced use of natural resources and other inputs see p98 and p100 for more information"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", ", 2017 Ash dieback in Austria - history, current situation and outlook in Dieback of European Ash Fraxinus spp"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " This increase has been driven by an increase in outputs 7 and a decrease in inputs 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "    In 2016 there were 59 registered business start-ups per 10,000 population in predominantly urban areas excluding London compared with 56 per 10,000 population in predominantly rural areas  Registered business start-ups per 10,000 population by Local Authority Classification, in England, 2007 to 2016 London Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town Urban with Significant Rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural  2007 69 41 36 43 50 46 52  2008 78 38 31 41 47 41 43  2009 65 35 28 35 41 36 39  2010 67 33 26 35 40 35 36  2011 75 36 28 38 43 38 40  2012 78 37 29 39 44 38 40  2013 99 50 38 50 54 48 50  2014 104 49 41 50 54 46 48  2015 116 55 45 54 57 48 49  2016 116 62 46 59 60 61 48  42 49 48  39 42 46  34 37 40  33 35 40  37 39 44  37 39 45  49 49 57  49 47 58  53 49 63  59 56 68  Predominantly urban excluding London Predominantly rural England  Note The data come from Business Demography, which includes businesses that are PAYE registered but not VAT registered"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The department has a number of material new, complex or unusual transactions where judgements and assumptions are required to establish the appropriate amounts to be disclosed in the annual report and accounts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update5.txt", " Ongoing surveillance activities in France and Luxembourg, in close proximity to the Belgian border continue to yield negative results for ASF Cauchard, 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " For the period 2012-2014, the highest rate of PYLL was in Urban with Major Conurbation areas at 475 years of life lost per 10,000 population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " It is important to note that there is currently no official way of deflati ng nominal GVA figures to reflect underlying differences in price levels between places"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " The Department for Work and Pensions DWP reports that before housing costs1 measures allow an assessment of the relative standard of living of those individuals who were actually benefiting from a better quality of housing by paying more for better accommodation, and income growth over time incorporates improvements in living standards where higher costs reflected improvements in the quality of housing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "2  3,928  625  399  84  180,650  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  Index of population change, 2011 to 2017  2011  100 2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  Population  Index  Population  Index  Population  Index  Population  Index  Population  Index  Population  Index  Population  Index  Rural town and fringe -those in a sparse setting Rural village and hamlet - those in a sparse setting  4,923,300 190,700 4,212,100 297,800  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The Professional, scientific  technical services\u2019 sector has seen a fall in local 63 unit numbers of 3 per cent in both rural and urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " We also launched the Don\u2019t Risk It\u2019 biosecurity campaign in July 2018, to engage people on the importance of not bringing back plants, seeds and vegetables or flowers when travelling aboard"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-ukseries-28feb20.txt", " To improve the coverage of the pig sector, a special data collection exercise was run to collect data from a central point for some of the largest companies"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    launching a new digital Healthy Plants, Healthy Minds\u2019 communications campaign to raise awareness of the importance of plants and green spaces to our own mental health"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  61  When the amounts for each land parcel are correct, click Save, before you click Back which will take you back to the list of options"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " This classification is not always straightforward since the condition of one natural capital asset e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-28feb19.txt", "    Production of liquid milk, which remains relatively constant between 500-600 million litres per month, increased to 598 million litres in January"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Sitting below the Portfolio Board is a set of specific arrangements that support rapid and integrated decision making around EU exit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "2  15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes 15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The extension of the Article 50 negotiating period confirmed on the 11 April 2019, and discussed within the Parliamentary Accountability and Audit section above, is a nonadjusting event after the reporting period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", "ukgovernmentorganisationsdepartment-for-environment-food-ruralaffairsaboutstatistics England Bovine Tuberculosis TB Quarterly Overview and Great Britain Bovine Tuberculosis TB Quarterly Overview visual representations of four key measures can be found at www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Within rural areas, 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Readiness and links to data This indicator is not available for reporting in 2020 as significant further development is required"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", "13 Soil organic matter and awareness of soil types 2018 - 2019 2018  of 95 CI holdings  Methods of testingassessingcalculating nutrient content of manure Holdings keeping track of soil organic matter Holdings who know the soil typea for each field on the farm  2019  of 95 CI holdings  35  3  38  3  74  3  73  3  Based on no less than 1 582 responses in 2018 and 1 581 in 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The application rate is calculated based on the sown area rather than the total field area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " 25 Internal migration by age"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " This helped the Panel to understand how the reservoir was operated on a day to day basis and how well it was maintained"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", "4 decrease in the winter sown area to 492 thousand hectares, which accounts for 99 of the total oilseed rape area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " fresh water or salt water, landfill site and location within a landfill, deep soil or top soil"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " DWP report that the preferred measure of low income for children is based on incomes measured before housing costs, as after housing costs measures can underestimate the true living standard of families who choose to spend more on housing to attain a higher standard of accommodation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "9  Total Number 1,765,285 3,115 543,815 33,455   100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " We recognise that capacity to support projects is varied and applicants will not be penalised if they are unable submit comments from the Embassy or High Commission alongside their application, provided they have made contact in sufficient time to allow engagement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " After the inspection, the Inspecting Engineer reviewed the drawings of the spillway construction that were contained in a package of information provided by the Supervising Engineer prior to the inspection"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", "4 Gender Equality Promoting gender equality is an important priority for the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " He was clearly concerned over the spillway, identifying the risk it posed to the safety of the reservoir as being both significant and credible"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "5  317  E07000199  Tamworth  Predominantly Urban  830  52"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " The total saved since the 5,000 cap was introduced is 44,600"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " If you get stuck, click the Help link"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " To assist with this, the Floods and Water Management Act 2010 provided for reservoir Owners to prepare Flood Plans and allows the Secretary of State to direct a reservoir Owner to have such a plan commonly known as the On-site plan"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "4  Not recorded Source Historic England  Note The first pie-chart shows the condition of 1,326 geological and geomorphological heritage features that have currently been assessed with 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", "euportalpageportalagriculturelegislation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "4  25,350 3,340 25,390 13,500 16,160 12,530  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The percentages fished above FMSY and at unknown levels relative to FMSY have both decreased over the same time period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "ukeconomyenvironmentalaccountsbulletinsuknaturalcapitalecosystemaccountsforurba  nareas 3httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", " The data are subject to a variety of validation checks which identify inconsistencies in the data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "9  13,435 995 12,205 730 12,615 750  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Note however, this is only allowed where both sides of the boundary are registered in the Rural Payments service"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " This could be particularly the case in rural areas where the underlying area used to determine the index will be much more geographically spread out than in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " Some of the data sources used to produce aggregate values and volumes for TFP at a UK level do not allow for the provision of farm type break down"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", "uk  Figure 2 Milk use by product, excluding liquid milk million litres 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 Dec-18  Feb-19 Apr-19 Cheese Butter Cream  Jun-19 Aug-19 Oct-19 Yoghurt Milk powder Condensed milk  Dec-19  Figure 3 Monthly utilisation of milk by cheese type million litres 300 Dec-18  250  Nov-19  Dec-19  200 150 100 50 0 Cheddar  Long life territorials  Short life territorials  Blue vein  Other  Figure 4 Use of milk at UK processors 12 month rolling average to Nov-19 Dec-19  Monthly total Nov-19 Dec-19 Milk available to processors million litres Liquid milk production million litres Cheese production '000 tonnes Butter production '000 tonnes Milk powder production '000 tonnes  1,098  1,162  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " As well as these positive impacts on the environment, ammonia emissions released during the AD process and during the storage and spreading of digestate account for around 3 of UK ammonia emissions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " -8 70 -55 13 6 472 9 37 19 35 599 1,361 1,361 45 65 28 -48 1,317 1,317 31 1,348 72 -1 -4 1,281  -1 9 -6 2 2 16 1 4 27 2 6 21 21 1 5 4 -5 38 38 2 25 4 0 -2 46  a Due to methodology differences sub-total data contained in this table may not agree with subtotals shown in Chapter 3 Agriculture in the United Kingdom"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Further information on the data sources and methods, and their limitations, is available via the ONS internal migration methodology webpage www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "3 per cent compared with urban areas 77"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " The verified data are available as follows 201112 Year 4 httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "0  24,380 3,390 24,920 12,010 12,450 11,050  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "3  65,860 28,280 107,800  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " However there are some additional account items, which also contribute to Gross Output at basic prices\u2019 that have been excluded from this analysis of output groups"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-09jan20.txt", " Since the latest review by the Office for Statistics Regulation, we have continued to comply with the Code of Practice for Statistics and have enhanced data quality by reviewing methodologies and data sources"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "0 per cent over the same time period, as the urban population has increased at a faster rate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "1 UK grown crops used for production of biofuels for supply to the UK road transport market "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " The Flood and Water Management Act 2010 allows the Environment Agency to issues  8  levies, which are paid by the Lead Local Flood Authorities, as a contribution to flood and coastal risk management"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "8  1,885 115 1,645 65 2,010 100  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Organics-statsnotice-16may19-rev_v2.txt", " This proportion showed a small increase in 2018, the fourth consecutive increase since 2014"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " In one hole the thin layer of concrete remaining at the base of the socket had been partially lost and was exposing embankment fill beneath"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "ukruralenterpriseuk "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " After London, Urban with Significant Rural areas had the highest values per workforce job around 48,300"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " Farmers, business partners, directors and spouses account for over half 59 of the total workforce and saw an increase 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-wildlife-england-2017.txt", " The transmission route of M"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  End User assets saw an increase of 98kwhFTE, followed by telephony 38kwhFTE, Audio-visual 21kwhFTE, Imaging 16kwhFTE and networks 2kwhFTE"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Notes a HBAI statistics  background information Households Below Average Income HBAI uses net disposable weekly household income, after adjusting for the household size and composition, as an assessment for material living standards - the level of consumption of goods and services that people could attain given the net income of the household in which they live"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " 127 Net additions to housing stock"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " It is not yet possible to analyse these more recent figures in terms of detailed settlement type"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-RPC-DEFRA-EA-4277_1__Biodiversity_net_gain.txt", " In particular, the appraisal of options and appraisal of the implications of the policy were insufficient"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " This means that infrequently used but important services e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "7 in predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-05sep19.txt", " These 54 dairies cover approximately 90 of the total milk available for processing based on the long term comparison with RPA volume data so the survey data is raised to 100 of milk delivered to dairies in England and Wales"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " Figure 16 volume of energy produced from anaerobic digestion in the UK 2009-2017    In 2017, total energy produced from anaerobic digestion was 1,109 thousand tonnes of oil equivalent, a 16 increase on 2016 953 thousand tonnes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "1  Source ONS, Annual Population SurveyLabour Force Survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "0  316  E07000088  Gosport  Predominantly Urban  823  52"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Many people associate poverty with third world countries, and marine pollution with poor turtles in the Pacific Garbage Patch, and pay less attention to it"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The decrease in 201718 reflects a net underspend against the 201718 CAP Disallowance provision as no significant Commission audits took place this financial year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " In previous years the ONS have produced two separate measures of GVA, one based on income and one based on production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " The earnings data are from the Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings which provides a snapshot of earnings at April in each year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "2  Total inwards  468"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Organics-statsnotice-16may19-rev_v2.txt", " Each year, certifier bodies visit their registered farms to carry out annual inspections"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  Caution should be taken when interpreting this measure as capital investment is difficult to attribute at local authority level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "0  66,590 5,585 75,360 370  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The indicator is affected by changes in water use, both in relation to leakage and personal consumption see E8 Efficient use of water"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " The prevalence for Edge 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " They are based on the standard error multiplied by 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-12feb20.txt", "uk General Enquiries 03459 33 55 77 UK only44 20 8225 7318 outside UK Media Enquiries to 020 8225 7318 Press Office An Official Statistics publication"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " Based on the most recent period 2010-18, the number of invasive non-native species established in or along 10 or more of Great Britain\u2019s land area or coastline was 13 species for freshwater, 56 for terrestrial and 28 for marine coastal environments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "5  201415  48,660 4,840 38,370 19,210 20,940 15,710  per 1,000 HHs 1 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Therefore, HPMA monitoring and evaluation, enforcement and compliance will require continuous investment of funds and resources from government"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "1 Context Climate change is one of the most urgent and pressing challenges we face today, posing significant threats to the environment and society"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " The Evidence Review will build on the previous assessment of the UK\u2019s climate risks and opportunities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "7  135,310 59,080 229,560  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " If you\u2019ve forgotten your password or need to change it, click the create a new one here\u2019 link on the Sign in screen"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " To improve the coverage of the pig and poultry sectors, a special data collection exercise was run to collect data from a central point for some of the largest companies"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Proportion of farms with a negative FBI with and without Direct Payments by farm type, based on 3 year matched dataset 201516 to 201718 60  50  Total Farms without Direct Payment    Additional Farms without Direct Payment Already have negative FBI  Long term vs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "2 per cent of people employed in local units of registered businesses are employed in those with up to 9 employees overall, whilst in rural areas the proportion is 28"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "8  NNFCC Anaerobic Digestion Deployment in the United Kingdom  This report is produced annually by the NNFCC, and collects data for existing and planned anaerobic digestion facilities across the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Conventional  Organic  97 Total Farmed Area  3 Total Farmed Area  The majority of land in the UK is farmed conventionally"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "e  a Based on conversions from the Department for Transport and The National Non-Food Crops Centre details provided in Table 1 and Defra crop yield statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " For details of the remuneration of these ex officio members, please see the EA and NE ARA as they are paid by these entities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", " These were somewhat offset by small increases in vehicle and building maintenance costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " In the case of  Condition Grade C is denoted Fair by CRT and described as Minor defects may develop into structurally significant defects in long term generally  10years and Grade D is denoted Poor and described as Structurally significant defects leading to loss of stability in the medium term generally 5 to 10years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "5 billion for air quality and cleaner transport"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " 137  Household expenditure "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "0 per cent in predominantly urban areas as well"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " They are a snapshot of the position on the date on which the data was extracted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-application-form.txt", "  Natural England will aim to determine the outcome of a completed licence application within its published service standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " For the Mean Maximum Length maps  Long term increase the fish are shifting back towards larger species  No long-term change no change in the composition of fish communities  Long term decrease more smaller species than in an earlier period but less than in a more recent one"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "6 were also affected by the weather"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " As such, this principle ensures that decision makers recognise these essential structures and functions during an HPMA identification process"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "0  75-79 80-84 85-89 90 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " More than 15,000 people are employed in the low emission vehicle sector and 1 in every 8 zero emission cars bought in Europe in 2017 was built in the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "8  7,710 3,510 13,010  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Exports of highly processed foods such as confectionery, canned meats, jams, alcoholic drinks and ice cream, increased by 45 in real term value between 2009 and 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ASF-in-Eastern-Europe_20.txt", "pdf PAFF 2021d httpsec"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "0  4,870 42,370 23,650 24,190 17,910  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "81 This compares with industrial combustion 16 and road transport 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " An impairment review is carried out on an annual basis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Uncertainty about the future and where to target new investment  72  Investments in buildings, innovation or new equipment are prohibitively  300 250 Agricultural Industries  200 150  Non-Financial Corporations  100  Social' issues Insufficient access to support and advice Difficulties with securing finance from private lenders Other  50 0 Q4 2000  77  Underlying profitability of the business  Outstanding lending from monetary financial institutionsm  Index, Q4 2000  100  Proportion of online respondents that selected each option as a barrier to new capital investment that could boost profitability and improve animal and plant health on-farm  Q4 2003  Q4 2006  Q4 2009  Q4 2012  Q4 2015  Q4 2018  64 25 21 17 13  Whilst only 17 of on-line respondents to Defra\u2019s Health and Harmony consultation cited difficulties with securing finance as a barrier to capital investment, for 77 the barrier was considered to be uncertainty about the future and where to target new investment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update11.txt", " Estonia has reported no outbreaks of ASF in domestic pigs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The standard advice is that autumn nitrogen is not required for winter cereals, as economic yield benefits are rare and such applications are vulnerable to leaching loss"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "8  All  The full time series from 200405 is available as an Open Document format workbook on the Rural housing statistics web page 1 Households  129  Net additions to housing stock           In order to compare the number of new dwellings, comparisons are made based on household numbers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Source Small Area Population Estimates 2017, Office for National Statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "0  3  E07000176  Rushcliffe  Predominantly Rural  1,017  83"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", "  Section 1 Monthly numbers of home killed livestock slaughtered Table 1 shows monthly estimates of the number of home killed cattle, sheep and pigs, slaughtered as meat for human consumption in UK abattoirs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "    Total factor productivity of the UK food chain beyond the farmgate has risen by 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " However, the classification of a settlement may have changed between 2001 and 2011 owing to changes in population and settlement pattern"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " Natural England\u2019s comment Natural England welcomes the support of the Brighton  Lewes Downs Biosphere Partnership for the England Coast Path proposals through the Brighton  Lewes Downs UNESCO World Biosphere Region"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " This dataset includes information regarding applications, installations and heat generated under the scheme, and can be found at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " It measures the return to all entrepreneurs for their management, labour and capital invested"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474_response_PUBLISHED.txt", " Please note that generally the ICO cannot make a decision unless you have first exhausted Defra\u2019s own complaints procedure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-sensitive-areas-stat-notice-2019.txt", "Urban Waste Water Treatment Identification of Sensitive Areas Notice 2019 The Secretary of State, in accordance with the duty in regulation 32 of the Urban Waste Water Treatment England and Wales Regulations 1994a the 1994 Regulations to review the identification of sensitive areas as defined in regulation 31 of the 1994 Regulations and, in accordance with regulation 21 of the Urban Waste Water Treatment England and Wales Amendment Regulations 2003b, in relation to England gives notice to the Environment Agency as follows Citation and commencement 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-RPC-DEFRA-EA-4277_1__Biodiversity_net_gain.txt", " Combined, these small and micro businesses account for 99"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " However, this is in part likely to reflect differences in the characteristics of businesses in rural and urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " From 2011 onwards the RUC11 has been applied"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Total Income from Farming sets the context when looking at a number of policies the agricultural industry, on average, contributes around 9 billion to the UK economy and accounts for about 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " A combination of a revision downwards in output and revision upwards in intermediate consumption leads to more sizeable revisions in percentage terms to Gross Value Added and Total Income from Farming"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Data are available to measure some aspects of this indicator such as extent and condition of some habitats, but further work is required to assess habitats beyond protected sites, and reliable methods for measuring ecological connectivity need to be further tested"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "7 per cent, and Construction 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " bovis and can develop TB and transmit the infection to other species"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  Notes The average age is based on mid-year population estimates by age at the level of Lower Super Output Areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The indices are derived for Lower Super Output Areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " The lifetime of plastic material can be somewhat controlled by additives like pro-oxidants"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " However, the classification of a settlement may have changed between 2001 and 2011 owing to changes in population and settlement pattern"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " An increasing number of people have engaged in environmental campaigns about the state of our seas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", " Methodology EW statistics presented in this dataset are from the monthly survey of milk availability and usage by dairies in England and Wales"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "    The Fuel Poverty Energy Efficiency Rating FPEER is a measure of the energy efficiency of a property"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-13nov19.txt", " The next quarterly statistical notice which includes headline measures and charts will be published on Wednesday 18 December 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-22aug19.txt", "8  May-19 4 weeks 123"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Survey pins sited on the downstream ends of the crest slabs indicate a level drop of approximately 75mm towards the left side of the 76"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", "ukTopicsStatisticsBrowseAgricultureFisheriesPubEconomicReport Tables A5 and A6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2018_Final_14mar19.txt", " Results for the first quarter should be treated with caution as a result of this"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " This compares with just 1 per cent of premises in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Respondents also recognised the need to protect habitats with wider environmental significance e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " It is important to note that there is currently no official way of deflating nominal GVA fi gures to reflect underlying differences in price levels between places"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " The survey aims to determine total UK production of biofuels and, from 2012, included questions on the quantity and origin of crops used in UK biofuel production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " Market price plus directly paid subsidies that are linked to production of a specific product"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Climate change and the 155  deterioration of natural environments are prime drivers of poverty, food insecurity and instability, and can trigger conflict and migration"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "5  640  638  1  -  until 31 March 2019 Betsy Bassis  Director General until 31 January 2019 Nick Joicey  Director General until 27 July 2018  Heather Smith  Finance Director from 5 November 2018  Tamara Finkelstein  Director General from 5 November 2018  Shaun Gallagher  Director General from 5 November 2018  Sonia Phippard  Director General from 4 March 2019  David Kennedy  Director General from 4 March 2019  Start and end date of CETV is 31 March or date of joining or leaving the Board"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " As might be expected, sparsely populated areas tend to have poorer accessibility of services based on minimum travel times when using public transport or walking 11 per cent of the population living in urban city and town areas in a sparse setting have the poorest accessibility to services lowest 10 per cent decile services based on minimum travel times, compared with 3 per cent of the population living in urban city and town areas not in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", " Landscape Recovery The Landscape Recovery scheme will involve bespoke agreements to support long-term, land use change projects, including rewilding where appropriate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  Clean air Indicator  Measurable Indicator ref  type of measure commitments  Current status and trend  Emissions for five key air pollutants  Our most recent data for NH3 is from 2017 there were 193kt of emissions that year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " It noted the resaictions in the UK on the sources of raw mat"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-engseries-28feb20.txt", "  8      Adding Table 4 Effect of revisions to Sheep figures for the previous year to the release"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " For further details contact Agricultural Statistics, Welsh Government, Cathays Park, Cardiff, CF10 3NQ telephone 03000 252244"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " This may have been the result of the suspension of TB testing during the FMD outbreak in February-October 2001 including the 60-day tests of TB-infected herds to regain OTF status along with the detection of new breakdowns through routine slaughterhouse surveillance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-14may19.txt", " The next monthly notice will be published on Wednesday 17 July 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " From 15 April 2013, the end uses covered by the Renewable Transport Fuels Obligation were amended to include non-road mobile machinery including inland waterways vessels, agriculture and forestry tractors and recreational craft when not at sea known collectively as NRMM"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Global factors Exchange rates 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "    Parcel Number  the specific land parcel reference number"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "  Recommendation The Taskforce recommends that the government works with industry to help broaden overall business engagement and to support businesses beyond the leaders to better understand and address deforestation and land conversion risks within their supply chains, beginning with the food service sector through a Sustainable Food Service Action Plan"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "    The proportion of providers judged to be Good or Outstanding was higher in Rural areas compared with Urban areas in both 2016 and 2019, although the difference decreased in 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Microplastics Very small 5mm non-biodegradable plastic particles formed through mechanical degradation of larger pieces of plastics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "1  See note 2 for an explanation of Rural Urban Classification and its application to the analysis  32  Unemployment rate Unemployment as a percentage of economically active age 16 and over age 16, by rural-urban classification, in England, 2006 to 2017  Note The RUC01 has been applied to all data up to and including 2010"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " cereal, dairy, grazing livestock etc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  2018 Pop      9,270,700  97"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Chad Comoros Congo, Dem"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Rail includes surface rail and London Underground"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " 49 Productivity by Industry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tr568-afue-grazing-contingency-plan.txt", " Once the contingency plan is approved by APHA, it should be reviewed annually by the operator as a minimum and will be discussed at the annual unannounced inspection visit by APHA and at any other time on request"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "ukhomelessness-data-notes-and-definitions The figures exclude a significant number of Local Authorities who did not supply the data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  Accessibility to services derived from minimum travel times has been presented on maps based on this overall index for travelling by public transport and walking, and for travelling by car"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " There is a risk that nutrient deficits lead to poor soil fertility and subsequent loss of yields"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "0 billion was allocated to each Outcome System"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " In comparison, the percentage of pensioners in urban areas in relative low income was 18 per cent before housing costs and 16 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The following predominantly rural LAD areas all had English and Maths GCSE attainment levels below or equal to 60 annotated as blue dots on the map East Lindsey, King\u2019s Lynn and West Norfolk, Isle of Wight, South Holland, Swale, Tendring, Torridge, and West Somerset"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " This experience should not be repeated for HPMAs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR565.txt", " The operator has confirmed that the unit\u2019s Delivery Partner can carry out the testing at the required frequency"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Many NMVOCs have low levels of toxicity in isolation but may react to form chemicals which are much more harmful"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "0  72  Other Straight P  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Oct_2013.txt", " Increase global trade and the movement of goods between countries means an increased risk of spreading pests and diseases, which may travel hidden in plant products, packaging and shipping crates"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " This will make recommendations in areas such as how to improve biodiversity and the case for extension or creation of designated areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Beef and veal  includes carcase meat and cuts, both bone-in and boneless"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "6 recorded acts of violent crime per 1,000 population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Oct_2013.txt", "uk 0131 314 6276 For enquiries relating to the seed collection notifications, the issue of Master certificates, registration of new suppliers or for export notifications please contact Nick Patterson-Sharp frmforestry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", " The data on egg production volumes and egg type are key sector indicators for the British Egg Industry Council BEIC as they reflect the size of the national laying flock"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "6  Predominantly Rural Predominantly Urban England  81"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  Notes These data were originally collected as part of the Longitudinal Household Survey UKHLS which is an annual survey that captures information about 40,000 households 1webarchive"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The visiting friends\u2019 category contains both visiting friends at a private home and visiting friends elsewhere"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "1  Note excludes migration within the same class of authority  Net internal within UK migration between predominantly rural and predominantly urban areas and other classes of authority, 201617 Urban with significant rural Predominantly urban Rest of the UK Net migration for predominantly rural areas       thousands 18"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", " Serious damage  does not include jay, collared dove and lesser blackbacked gull ii"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-pbs-guidance-2019.txt", " The maximum score available is 56 marks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Lord Gardiner Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Rural Affairs and Biosecurity and Lords Minister has a one-third share in a farm which received 52,980 in respect to BPS"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", " if we have not received administrative data for the smaller slaughterhouses we make an estimate based on previous data received"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-min-max-numbers1.txt", " Culling was found to be the intervention most likely to result in the removal of infection from the badger population within an acceptable timescale"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "   Overall the average fuel poverty gap for households that were fuel poor in 2017 was 321"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-soilnutrientbalances-UK-22aug19.txt", " Managed agricultural land has been defined as the utilised agricultural area UAA excluding common land and sole right rough grazing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-soilnutrientbalances-UK-22aug19.txt", "3 kgha -17 compared to 2000  Phosphorus Provisional estimates for 2018 show the phosphorus balance   to be a surplus of 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-24may19.txt", " For general enquiries about National Statistics, contact the National Statistics Public Enquiry Service tel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  37  Benyon Review Into Highly Protected Marine Areas  Final Report  of HPMAs, and heard that effective engagement would be imperative to their success"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  169  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Annex 1  Core Tables  Table 1  Defra's Resource and Capital Budget  Resource DEL Food and farming Improve the environment Protect the country from floods Animal and plant health Marine and fisheries Countryside and rural services Departmental operating costs Improve the environment ALB net Protect the country from floods ALB net Marine and fisheries ALB net Countryside and rural services ALB net Total Resource DEL Resource AME Food and farming Improve the environment Animal and plant health Marine and fisheries Countryside and rural services 1  Departmental operating costs Food and farming ALB net Improve the environment ALB net Protect the country from floods ALB net Marine and fisheries ALB net Countryside and rural services ALB net Total Resource AME Total Resource Budget  2014-15 Outturn  2015-16 Outturn  2016-17 Outturn  2017-18 Outturn  2018-19 Outturn  2019-20 Plans  000  000  000  000  000  000  272,719 237,709 23,184 215,617 24,703 191,050 124,765 403,238 341,434 19,475 1,983 1,855,877  224,889 228,495 14,696 207,595 25,666 201,837 140,355 332,543 339,313 19,133 2,078 1,736,600  163,012 233,105 1,156 161,812 26,517 205,629 234,528 337,582 365,691 12,270 2,320 1,743,622  206,668 274,651 1,277 163,023 32,035 132,868 353,713 271,280 384,898 13,869 2,311 1,836,593  193,739 347,697 1,027 197,395 46,293 133,206 394,387 272,889 357,241 16,766 2,397 1,963,037  202,530 347,006 1,537 158,212 28,238 137,087 736,578 196,951 338,817 13,448 2,611 2,163,015  1,337 44,310 2,729 1,198 885 123,429 405 20,584 12,659 2,515 7 77,676  39,601 313,107 2,370 1,899 497 91,813 1,682 11,448 34,335 1,831 10 390,741  207,302 43,272 5,986 416 340 50,751 1,913 35,109 85,707 778 14 86,074  66,366 95,549 3,901 233 2,078 15,119 1,269 12,268 57,410 86 28,321  171,170 235,236 1,780 1,111 1,133 51,017 8,081 22,223 70,295 303 501,135  50,881 41,635 2 9 295 50,368 1,126 28,029 156,000 61 6 244,552  1,933,553  2,127,341  1,829,696  1,808,272  1,461,902  2,407,567  189,722 88,560 278,282  168,303 12,058 180,361  187,631 4,180 191,811  177,752 2,291 180,043  198,527 5,655 204,182  239,140 10,435 249,575  51,635 50,464 11,988 21,045 7,646 27,451 1,579 29,292 489,355 388 786 691,629  33,013 45,876 12,621 18,018 6,014 25,194 3,026 26,459 405,084 261 402 569,916  21,048 38,667 120 8,707 7,234 25,517 34,950 47,946 470,634 182 211 654,976  5,148 9,601 353 12,852 6,014 25,007 70,072 71,227 431,174 157 360 631,965  3,745 24,452 264 12,832 13,868 30,801 85,790 70,278 486,253 543 203 729,029  4,490 53,194 126 8,758 3,958 29,463 24,647 41,598 501,190 618,130  Of which Depreciation - DEL Depreciation - AME 2  Depreciation  Capital DEL Food and farming Improve the environment Protect the country from floods Animal and plant health Marine and fisheries Countryside and rural services Departmental operating costs Improve the environment ALB net Protect the country from floods ALB net Marine and fisheries ALB net Countryside and rural services ALB net Total Capital DEL Capital AME Food and farming ALB net Marine and fisheries ALB net Total Capital AME Total Capital Budget Total departmental spending  3  1,586 54 1,640  75 167 242  596 266 862  116 83 199  203 123 326  16,000 16,000  693,269  570,158  655,838  632,164  729,355  634,130  2,348,540  2,517,138  2,293,723  2,260,393  1,987,075  2,792,122  2,357,784 9,244  2,138,213 378,925  2,210,967 82,756  2,290,806 30,413  2,493,539 506,464  2,542,005 250,117  Of which Total DEL Total AME  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " For all key service types the average minimum rural travel times were around double the average minimum urban travel times, except for travel to employment centres with 100-499 jobs which was around triple the time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", "ukapha  2  Contents 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", " All data are cleaned prior to publication in discussion with the survey respondents"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  If you use the filter to search by OS Sheet number you will rarely have more than 10 land parcels to look through and generally all are displayed on the screen"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", "  Worked Example  Impact A reduction in the illegal wildlife trade in rhino products and poverty alleviation in our focus country"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "1 times in England as a whole"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "pdf  Currently no data is available regarding UK-wide planting areas of miscanthus, however from 2008, official area estimates of miscanthus grown in England are available from the Defra June Survey of Agriculture5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "6  Number Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town Urban with Significant Rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural Predominantly Urban Predominantly Rural England  1  201314  per 1,000 HHs 1 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Gross Value Added at basic prices less consumption of fixed capital"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " This also reduces risks associated with narrowing the genetic diversity of commercially grown plant varieties"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-labour-in-horticulture-survey-2018-final-25jul19.txt", " You can contact us via the phone number on the front page or alternatively email us at farming-statisticsdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "8 of the area treated with cattle FYM is on Other Livestock\u2019 robust classification farms"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " In the central and southern North Sea and on the shelf edge to the west of Scotland, communities are in poorer health"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " Email farming-statisticsdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " The end product is very small  18      fragments of plastic microplastic"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-12sep19.txt", " We will provide information about any revisions we make to previously published information in this statistics notice and the associated datasets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " A 2011-based Local Authority Classification was published in December 2014 based on the 2011 Census and the detailed 2011 rural-urban classification of Census Output Areas published in 2013 and this replaces the previous 2001-based Local Authority Classification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " It will be a major step forward for improving environmental standards as we leave the EU"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " A document describing the herd years at risk measure is available on the internet"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Highest life expectancy was in Mainly Rural areas, with male life expectancy at 80"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe_update_17.txt", " Following the ban on export of pig meat from Germany to China and other countries in Asia, pig prices across Europe decreased, but German officials are hoping to reach an agreement on resuming pig meat exports on a regional basis to these countries Farmers Weekly, 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " Please note that the publication dates are provisional and subject to change"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The five year means for overall phosphate rates for tillage crops and grass were 29 kgha and 9 kgha, respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Dec_2015.txt", " Although we will all be sorry to see him go, we wish him all the very best for the future in his new location and job"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "2 Cattle and calves beef and veal Enquiries Julie Rumsey on 44 020 802 66306  email julie"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The SDGs are embedded throughout the SDP to ensure that Defra is able to progress and report on them"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " They must be independent of the Owner that is not on their payroll"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Under the EU\u2019s Common Agricultural Policy, it is often argued that Direct Payments are primarily justified as income support\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Where there are new indicators in development, these are clearly flagged"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The side wall was raised at one point to better contain likely flood flows"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " In Wales overall there was an increase in the number of animals slaughtered in 12 months to end June 2019 compared to the previous 12 months"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "          In urban areas 28"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The later sections on Businesses by industry type\u2019, Employment by industry type\u2019 and Businesses by size band\u2019 are based on Local Unit data, which distinguishes the location of branches"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " The project is tackling issues relevant for animal species andor species of flora, which are seeing major losses due to the illegal trade, which are highly vulnerable to the illegal trade, or which impact negatively on the livelihoods of those in poverty"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "2  15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes 15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " By bringing it home, right onto people\u2019s doorstep, they feel more passionate and empowered to do something about it Individual respondent, Other sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  140  Average weekly expenditure excluding mortgage payments as a percentage o f average weekly disposable income, rural-urban classification, England, for years ending December 2011 to March 2017  0  Note The reporting period for weekly expenditure and income changed at the end of 2014 and moved from calendar year ending December to financial year end March"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Migration between the same class of authority will by definition have no net effect on the population for that class and is excluded"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", "9  Jun-19 4 weeks 79"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", "0 higher than in October 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "7  Average field application rates of nitrogen kgha on winter and spring oilseed rape, Great Britain 2014 - 2018  22  Table B1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", "    Outputs overall show a small decrease on the previous month down 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  11  CLEAN AIR STRATEGY  CHAPTER 9 - Leadership at all levels Emissions from abroad, across the UK and local sources all contribute to the pollution that people and the environment are exposed to"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " For the summary please try to describe your project for a non-technical audience, including the species the project will help and the activities the project will undertake"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexa.txt", " 6   Example error response payload   errors   status 400, vrm , title Mandatory field missing, detail Vehicle at position 19 does not include the vrm field which is mandatory ,  status 400, vrm BD51UAT, title Value error, detail startDate must be before endDate     Error codes HTTP Code  errorMessage"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "    Vehicle offences the rate was lowest in mainly rural areas, where there were 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "  100  Relevant goal in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Using resources from nature more sustainably and efficiently Relevant target in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Ensuring that food is produced sustainably and profitably Position in the natural capital framework Service or benefit associated with natural capital asset Related reporting commitments  None Geographical scope England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-surveillance-wildlife-2018.txt", " The samples were not tested for TB"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "7 per cent, but that enterprises with 1-9 employees are proportionately higher in rural areas 22"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-13nov19.txt", "walesanimal-health Scotland httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Resource productivity peaked at 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", " TB restricted calves 42 days old and over must have had a tuberculin skin test with negative results prior to moving to the AFUE"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Their guidance for such chutes changed noticeably between the 1960 edition of their book, Design of Small Dams and the later 1973 edition"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " These notes for guidance should be read in conjunction with the pre-export procedures paper 4950PEP"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21mar19.txt", " The hatchery statistics are also required monthly, along with an annual summary of the structure and size distribution of UK hatcheries under Regulations EC 6172008 and 12342007 Poultry Farming"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Benefits in alpha build up in a similar way to nuvos, except that the accrual rate is 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Annals of Forest Science"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "orgcontent1144411645 httpec"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", " For example, one testing guidance document ASTM D6954 cautions that, the results of any laboratory exposure in this guide cannot be directly extrapolated to actual disposal environments confirmation to real world exposure is ultimately required as with all ASTM International standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The new charges relate to audits as described below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "5 than those living in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The average life expectancy in 2013-15 was 79"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsnational -travel-survey-statistics  87  Average number of miles travelled, per person per year, by purpose and settlement type, in England, 201415 2000  1800 1600  1400 1200  1000 800  600 400 200  0 Commuting  Business  Urban Conurbation        Education  Escort  Urban City and Town  Shopping  Rural Town and Fringe  Personal business  Visiting friends  Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  Sport  entertainment  Holiday  day trip  England  In 201415 for all purposes those living in rural areas travelled more miles than those in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-engseries-28feb20.txt", " The data include returns from all holdings with cattle so are not subject to survey error"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "1 billion in 2019, equating to 30 of the region\u2019s total output and 39 of England Dairy output"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", "pdf and veterinaryrecord"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " A rural urban classification for postcode districts has been devised especially to analyse these data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "3  63,540 31,510 111,430 10,140 380 6,800 4,130 4,320 2,680  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  Average trip length miles, by settlement type, in England, 200203 and 201718 Average trip length miles  200203  201718  Urban Conurbation Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Nor did he explicitly state that the work was urgent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "3 per cent respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  67  Chapter 10  Public Payments  Direct Payments made through key measures of the Rural Development Programmes table 10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  For Medium and Large farms, the amount of their income 63 and 58 that came from Direct Payments was just above the average for all farms 58"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-23jan20.txt", " The breeder chick placings are also a key measure of future flock sizes and intentions of the sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "1  100  164  Number of childcare providers Index of total number of childcare providers 2015  100, by Parliamentary Constituency rural urban classification, March 2015 to March 2019, England    The number of childcare providers has declined every year since 2015, across all three Parliamentary Constituency rural-urban classifications"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-12sep19.txt", " if we have not received survey data from respondents we make an estimate based on their previous returns"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", " It is therefore advised that users keep a record of the actions they have taken so that they can demonstrate that they are using the licence lawfully"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Category 1a, in particular, represents the strictest form of marine protection and is a universally recognised indicator of protection"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " See Note 12 for full details of all material provisions, together with details of judgements and estimation uncertainty"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentorganisationsdepartment-for-environment-food-ruralaffairsseriesrural-urban-definition  8  2011 Rural-Urban Classification for Census Output Areas in England   Crown Copyright and database rights 2019 Ordnance Survey Licence No"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " For more details and analysis refer to the full study report see below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "1 percentage points from March to May 2018 and up 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-16may19.txt", "    Outputs show an overall year-on-year increase in comparison to March 2018 up 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " These statistics are one of the measures used to assess changes to living standards by examining low income, income inequality and poverty"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "6 3 6 18 8 7 10 13 17 14 4  431,200  100  1,562,700  100  431,200  1,562,700  Notes Gross Value Added measures the contribution to the economy of each individual producer, industry or sector in the country"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "5 percentage points higher in rural than urban areas in 201617 o was lower for all rural areas for each level of deprivation IDACI decile group compared with urban areas When the data are considered at an aggregated rural level then the rural English and Maths attainment results are on average better than the urban ones"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " 70 C9 Healthy seas seafloor habitats functioning "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-28mar19.txt", "28th March 2019  Usage of milk by dairies in the United Kingdom  February 2019 This release shows the latest monthly information on the volume of milk used by dairies in the United Kingdom for the production of a range of milk products"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "2  - 4    Other non-horticultural crops Sugar beet a Field beans Peas for harvesting dry Maize - of which grain maize - of which fodder maize - of which maize for anaerobic digestion  596 111 189 39 183 8 118  578 114 152 37 206 10 140  577 108 135 40 211 9 136  -0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "8  - 171    Geese  158  156  141  -9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " In England this relates to 14 of all postcodes, the vast majority being where there are fewer than four premises per postcode The 2018 area classifications are based on the latest RUC11, and as such, are not directly comparable with previous RUC01 based analysis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "aspx Results for England come from the original ONS publication table 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " The only journey purpose where this was not the case were commuting\u2019 for which those in rural town and fringe travelled farthest"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", " The input series reflects the price farmers pay for goods and services"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "6  Number  201516  56,260 5,850 47,730 24,290 26,340 20,400  per 1,000 HHs 1 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " This decrease was mainly driven by decreases in the use of tallow and cooking oil, while the use of food waste continued to rise"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " The figures exclude crops which have become unfit for harvesting, carry over stocks from the 2018 harvest, bought in grain and crops harvested as wholecrop for silage"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " In 2016 capital investment per employee in Predominantly rural areas was around 93 per cent of the level for England as a whole"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " These are topics that people will generally recognise as relating to different aspects of the environment for example, air, water, seas and estuaries, wildlife"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " The Summit takes place at a critical moment to accelerate global climate ambition, ahead of key meetings of the UN Convention on Biological Diversity and the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, which presents an opportunity for stronger integration of natural environment and climate agendas, including promotion of nature based solutions to climate change"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " In comparison, 50 per cent of children living in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwelling make their journey to school by car or van compared with 37 per cent in rural town and fringe, 36 per cent in urban city and town and 33 per cent in urban conurbations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-05dec19.txt", "7  Milk Powder from Whole milk  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " London  2015  London  2016  2017  2018  England re-weighted  The ratio between the lowest quartile 25 per cent house prices and the lowest quartile earnings gives an indication of whether someone in the lower earnings band could afford to buy a house"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", "5cm and must not be able to be enlarged by digging or chewing where effluent or waste water drains into a soak away ditch, wildlife must not have access and wire, suitable electric fencing or other suitable fencing should be used to prevent such access"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Indeed, it is not clear what function the embedded wire mesh in the Toddbrook chute slabs was expected to fulfil"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " When all diseases are included, air pollution is expected to cause 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "5  Source Defra analysis of ONS data  Local Authority Population Estimates for England httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-ukseries-28feb20.txt", " Therefore, totals may not necessarily agree with the sum of their components due to rounding"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Gross Value Added data by industry is only available at NUTS3 broadly county level, and so a broad rural-urban classification is applied"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "  From    Date 6 November 1997 PUBLICATION OF SEAC ADVICE - HUMAN BLOOD AND BLOOD PRODUCTS 1 As we discussed I attach a draft telegram for posts to advise them of the forthcoming publication by the Department ofa summary of the last meeting ofthe Spongiform Encepbalopathgy Advisory Committee SEAC, including specific recommendations on blood and blood products, and a Departmental press release to be published at the same time today 6 November at about 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Considerable progress has been made because our highly capable and skilled people have worked exceptionally hard and continued to build a group that is effective, diverse and inclusive"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  126  Permanent private enterprise and Local Authority  Housing Association dwellings completed per 1,000 households, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 200405 to 201718        In 201718, 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " We diverge from the code in a small number of areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  Further Work Although there are many positive scores within the People Survey we are far from complacent and realise the importance of what our people are telling us there is much work still to do"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We will be able to set out a new direction for RXUHQYLURQPHQWEDVHGRQULJRURXVVFLHQWLF research and underpinned by the legal principles that have done so much to improve our environment in the past"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " xii RBG Kew do not have a provision for capturing domestic travel data, however the emissions are understood to be not material"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "uk This publication is available at www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " This completed in 201819 with the final transfer of EA budgets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", "euportalpageportalagriculturelegislation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "4 years and in rural town and fringe areas it was 43"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "uk-mediafilespdfsnews20views20analysispress20briefingsgeneral-practice"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-sept2020.txt", " bovis isolates from HS21, where the orange clade far left represents the original imported strain and each column represents a one SNP difference"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  To filter, type the information you want to search for into one of the white boxes, then click the Search button"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " LSBS Number of responses from small and medium enterprises with percentage by size and rural-urban classification, England excluding London, 2015  Urban Rural Total       with no employees Number  6,361 77"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "3  Proportion of working age population with NVQ2 or equivalent and above workplace based, by local authority classification in England, 2011 to 2018     A higher proportion of people working in predominantly urban areas have NVQ Level 2 or above, than people working in predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-17oct19i.txt", " Monthly results, therefore, are not directly comparable to each other as they are based on differing numbers of weeks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Flood Re only invests in short duration, UK government backed securities gilts, treasury notes and UK government backed liquidity funds"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-17oct19i.txt", " To give a clearer indication of trends, Table 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The survey results are subject to sampling error"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "3  Notes Weighted average is calculated using NOMIS mid year population estimates by Local Authority and using RUCLAD 2011"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The concept of natural capital was used to develop the framework"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  1  The Index of Multiple Deprivation was last produced in 2015 see www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " This is followed by a rural economy section containing indicators on economic activity, earnings, productivity as well as a selection of indicators relating to economic growth"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gri-taskforce-executive-summary.txt", " Production of these commodities continues to drive forest loss and conversion of natural habitats that are critical for the 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Current MPAs in Secretary of State waters"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Some use of carbon offsetting can accelerate global decarbonisation by providing a transition mechanism for hard-to-abate activities, reducing costs of implementing commitments and freeing resources to invest in activities that bring down emissions in a company\u2019s operations or supply chain"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " For demand reduction projects the project demonstrates how it has used information about the effectiveness of previous demand reduction campaigns to Illegal Wildlife Trade Challenge Fund  Guidance Notes 2020  34  develop its approach including, for example, best practice set out at httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe_update_18.txt", " The state of Saxony has announced that its temporary fence along the border with Poland will now be replaced with permanent fencing, to join up with that of Brandenburg"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Source ONS, Ratio of lower quartile house price to lower quartile gross annual where available residence-based earnings by local authority district, England and Wales, 1997 to 2017, Table 6c www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "8  32,050 3,580 29,060 18,310 20,070 14,460  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  LSBS Number of responses from small and medium enterprises and percentage by major obstacles to businesses in general at the England level, by rural urban classification, England excluding London, 2015 Competition in the market Regulations  red tape Taxation, VAT, PAYE, National Insurance, Business rates Late payment Staff recruitment  skills Obtaining finance Availability  cost of suitable premises Workplace pensions Any other major issues or obstacles None of these Total  Urban 3,788 46"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "  12  Table 6 Area of hardy nursery stock on agricultural holdings on 1 June  Total hardy nursery stock, bulbs and flowers a Hardy nursery stock Bulbs and flowers grown in the open  2017  2018  12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "8 per cent are 65 and over"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "6  Source ONS, Recorded crime data at Community Safety Partnership  Local Authority level from 200203\u2019  Supplementary Excel tables to Crime Statistics, period ending March 2017, available from www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " As we are still in the early years of the current scheme there have been few audits carried out to date"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "98 given by those living in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Feb_2019_update.txt", " In order to market seed to the EU, a third country must demonstrate that its standards for the production and the certification of propagating material are equivalent to the EU\u2019s own measures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "1  54,080 28,690 96,270 9,970 340 6,540 3,830 4,980 2,680  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-28mar19.txt", " DairyCo consider the price and utilisation statistics vital for assessing market trends and to carry out further analysis on how changing prices affect the sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "5  Energy crops scheme  Farmers were able to claim subsidies under the Energy Crops Scheme ECS to assist with the establishment of miscanthus and short rotation coppice as part of the Rural Development Programme for England RDPE"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "3  1 - 9 employees Number  1,480 18"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Study of the Socio-Economic Benefits of Marine Industries"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "7  14,977  696  447  84  Urban major conurbation  871,565  37"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " through safeguarding traditional rights, cultural values and increasing the voice of marginalised communities, while seeking to increase equality within communities, or improved security through capacity building of local enforcement agencies through practice orientated research e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "8 per 1,000 households in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The remaining increase in 201920 primarily relates to the budget for depreciation, reflecting an underspend against budget in 201819"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " The dairy herd accounts for the majority 62 of the breeding herd and fell by 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  70  How much would different farm types need to reduce costs by in order to break even without Direct Payments Loss making Grazing Livestock in Less Favoured Area farms have the biggest challenge in reducing costs to break even"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", " To get a clearer measure of trends weekly averages are calculated using the number of livestock slaughtered and the number of days in each period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The standards will be designed in collaboration with industry experts and will include design features to improve animal health and welfare and minimise environmental pollution to air including greenhouse gas emissions, water and land as far as practicable  We will  We will consult on each policy as quickly as possible to provide farmers, farm suppliers and farm service providers with certainty on the investments needed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Total Income from Farming is sensitive to small percentage changes in the values of outputs and intermediate consumption"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update16.txt", " The Oder then forms the border river until it reaches the Baltic Sea in the north"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mcz-holderness-2019.txt", "  Section 36 of the Electricity Act 1989 Consents and Safety Zones for offshore renewable energy installations producing up to 100MW"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_July_2014.txt", " If you would like to talk over anything, or if you would welcome a visit from an Inspector to provide guidance and support to ensure compliance with the Regulations, then please get in touch"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", "1  Crop products  130"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " It is the inverse of frequency Risk The combination of probability and consequence"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " The two main uses of baled straw are livestock bedding and feed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " All journeys are recorded within the transport section"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Customs_Tariff_Quotas_Reference_Document_-_31_Oct.txt", "0, 08 October 2019  1 Quota Number  2 Commodity Code  The Customs Tariff Quotas EU Exit Regulations 2019 Quota Table 3 4 5 6 Country of Quota Duty Quota Volume Date Quota Origin Rate Opens  30 June  301,426 kg  aw dr ith  0201 20 90 11 0201 20 90 15 0201 30 00 31 0201 30 00 39 0202 20 90 11 0202 20 90 15 0202 30 10 11 0202 30 10 15 0202 30 50 11 0202 30 50 15 0202 30 90 11 0202 30 90 15 0206 10 95 11 0206 10 95 15 0206 29 91 11  New Zealand  20  454,000 kg  01 July  W  094454  8 201920 Quota Volume  n  0202 20 30 15 0202 20 50 11 0202 20 50 15 0202 20 90 11 0202 20 90 15 0202 30 10 11 0202 30 10 15 0202 30 50 11 0202 30 50 15 0202 30 90 11 0202 30 90 15 0206 10 95 11 0206 10 95 15 0206 29 91 11 0206 29 91 15 0206 29 91 21 0206 29 91 29  7 Date Quota Closes  23  United Kingdom Tariff Quotas, version 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Generally, people living in rural settlements have lower overall levels of accessibility to key service locations compared with people living in urban settlements, while people living in rural areas in a sparse setting have the lowest overall accessibility"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Financial commitments are therefore recognised to the first break or lease end, whichever is sooner"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " it reflects the contribution from the Consolidated Fund"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "7  Chinese, Arab  Other 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "7  Number  Net conversions Net dwellings from conversions, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 201213 to 201617 RUCLAD 2011  201213  201314  Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town Urban with Significant Rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural  2,150 100 930 290 330 340  per 1,000 HHs 1 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "  12  Table 7 Cattle and calves on agricultural holdings on 1 June a Thousands  change 2019 2019-18  2017  2018  Total cattle and calves  5 418  5 372  5 280  -1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "7 million hectares and winter sown barley which increased by 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Those living in settlement in a sparse setting show a much greater level of fluctuation over the time period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Home workers will include both those who are employees of organisations and those who are self-employed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "3  24,350 2,610 21,620 10,260 12,900 9,690  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "4 per cent of pupils"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " It presents three desired outcomes, set within a resilience circle comprising three segments   Resistance Reducing the threat or absorbing the impact of a risk with no substantial change or loss to the treescape 1    Response and Recovery Facilitating a speedy response when threats do occur, and allowing our existing trees to recover wherever possible after a pest or disease has been eradicated or contained    Adaptation Driving long term changes which will strengthen our natural resource and favour the survival of our trees and woods, supporting landscapes in adapting to established pest and diseases  The THRS outlined priority areas for focus, including a commitment to develop and apply a robust interdisciplinary evidence-based approach to risk management"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " The state of plastics World Environment Day Outlook 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Of all the farms in England  Of the wholly tenanted farms in England  52 Owner occupied  14 wholly tenanted  22 960  Wholly tenanted farms have a younger age profile 18 had a farmer aged under 45 in 2016 compared to 6 of farms that were solely owned"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "1  See note 2 for an explanation of Rural Urban Classification and its application to the analysis  33  Unemployment rate Unemployment as a percentage of economically active age 16 and over age 16, by rural-urban classification, in England, 2006 to 2017  Note The RUC01 has been applied to all data up to and including 2010"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  79  E3 Volume of inputs used in agricultural production Short description  To produce food and feed, farming uses a range of inputs including fertilisers, pesticides, energy and animal feed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " In regard to smaller businesses, in urban areas 19"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "6  Other female cattle - Beef - Dairy  712 366 346  708 378 330  680 387 293  -3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-sept2020.txt", " This paper provides an update on HS21, an area in east Cumbria where linked cattle and badger infection was first identified in 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentpublications Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at rural"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16may19.txt", " Table 2 United Kingdom average dressed carcase weights kilogramme April 2018  February 2019  March 2019  April 2019  Steers  370"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  Pupils leaving school with English and Maths at A to C grades at GCSE level, based on residency of pupils Achievement of English and Maths GCSEs at grades A to C or equivalent in England, based on pupil residence The 2001 Rural-Urban Classification for Local Authorities has been applied to all data up to 201213, from 201314 the 2011 Rural-Urban Classification has been applied which prevents comparison with previous years see notes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " There may be opportunities to improve awareness and enforcement of these limits, especially in sectors where they are under-recognised"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fish-prior-notification-form_v2.txt", " Estimated total live weight on board in kg or number of fish if required Not needed for catching vessel  Prior notification form v1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " To have a resilient food chain, it is advantageous to have a diverse range of food sources, including imports from a wide range of stable economies"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " Dhl, FRCPath Dean, Farnlrr of Life Sciences Biological and Med ical Profmor AR Litbtr111n PhD"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " b Tonnages sourced from AEA, 2010 AEA 2010 UK and Global Bioenergy Resource"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  Part-time entrants to higher education per 1,000 population of 18 to 20 year olds in England 200910  Predominantly rural Urban with significant rural Predominantly urban England  201011 201112 201213 201314 201415  201516 201617  9 8  9 8  8 7  6 5  5 5  5 5  5 5  4 5  7  7  6  4  4  4  3  3  7  7  7  5  4  4  4  4  Notes Rates are presented as the number of people per 1,000 aged 18 to 20, using mid-year population estimates as the baseline"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-28feb19.txt", "6  Soft cheese  8  Non-specified cheese  9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " This is legislation to deliver a cleaner and healthier environment for future generations after nearly half a century under EU rules"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "6  6,382,160  22,183,265  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "7  Other services Number 1,984 708 2,692  Total   24"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "    Protecting marine ecosystems"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "8 per cent of people employed in the local units of registered businesses are employed in those businesses with 250 or more employees overall, and in rural areas the proportion is 16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "    In 2018, 7 per cent of premises in rural areas were not able to access a decent broadband service delivering a download speed of at least 10Mbits and upload speed of at least 1 Mbits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", "2  -11  Commercial broilers a Female broiler breeders b Turkey poults  millions June 2019 yr on yr 4 weeks  change  June 2018 4 weeks  c  Commercial layers  a Includes 'by-product' chicks b Female parents only"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "3  Other breeding pigs Boars being used for service Gilts intended for first time breeding Fattening pigs incl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update6.txt", " All data from ADNS and OIE"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", " If damage is not yet apparent, past experience or other evidence should indicate that there is a high probability of serious damage occurring if action is not taken"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "3  Going Concern  In common with other government departments, the future financing of Defra\u2019s liabilities is to be met by future grants of supply and the application of future income approved annually by Parliament"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "9  - 21    369 10 146  372 10 153  379 10 166  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Similarly the rural 2001 and 2011 categories are comparable in concept"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "    Parcel name  the name you have previously allocated to the land parcel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Since December 2011 there has been some fluctuation in the relationship between average income and average expenditure in both rural and urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update4.txt", " The identification of non-compliant holdings and the feeding of kitchen waste to pigs may explain in part the epidemiological situation regarding ASF in Romania"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The majority of enterprises were family owned but there was no significant difference between rural and urban enterprises"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", ", 2014 Forest self-regeneration following clear-felling of dieback-affected Fraxinus excelsior Focus on ash"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " The local authority categories are  The categories are frequently aggregated to predominantly rural, urban with significant rural and predominantly urban as shown"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "  Data notes     All figures in tables 1 to 12 relate to commercial holdings only with the exception of the cattle figures in table 7, which relate to all holdings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_18749_response_Redacted.txt", " In keeping with the spirit and effect of the FOIA and the government\u2019s Transparency Agenda, this letter and the information disclosed to you may be placed on GOV"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Customs_Tariff_Quotas_Reference_Document_-_31_Oct.txt", "25 EUR  1000kg  4,353 hl  01 January  31 December  727 hl  2 hl  01 January  31 December  na  16,932,000 kg  01 January  31 December  2,829,732 kg  W  ith  dr  8 EUR  hl  aw  n  2204 21 93 19 2204 21 94 11 2204 21 94 12 2204 21 94 13 2204 21 94 19 2204 21 94 61 2204 21 95 11 2204 21 96 11 2204 21 96 61 2204 21 97 11 2204 21 98 11 2204 21 98 61  13  United Kingdom Tariff Quotas, version 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " This will be industry-led, in partnership with government and with key stakeholders and will map out how farmers and government will work together to improve continuously the health and welfare of farmed animals now and in the future, supported by the best science and evidence"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " These crop areas are based only on biofuel from UK grown crops sold into the UK road fuel market, and therefore do not include UK grown crops which are processed into biofuels and then exported and not re imported, those which go to markets other than road transport, or are exported to be processed into biofuels elsewhere"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " 38 The final greenhouse gas emissions statistics for 2017 confirmed we have outperformed our second carbon budget 2013-2017 and our latest projections suggest we are on track to meet the third 2018-22"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Global cereal production had been increasing for many years and in spite of increased use, global stocks reached a record level in 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "1 Value of output groups in the South East, 2019  million Combinables  Sugar Beet  609  Veg, Hort  Potatoes  584  Pigs  Poultry  244  Dairy  162  Beef  Sheep  201  Diversification  270 0  200  400 600 800 Output  million  1,000 1,200 1,400  Figure 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21nov19.txt", " Consumer demand strongly affects broiler chick and turkey poult placings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Sampling errors arise because even with careful selection, the sample cannot be exactly representative of all the population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "7 per cent of businesses in this size band in urban areas and 70"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Data used in this section are at Local Authority level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " When considered as a proportion of total employment the number is higher in rural areas with 14 per cent of total employment occurring in tourism related industries in rural areas, compared with 11 per cent in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  60  Lowland grazing offer  step 3 - Apply for optional additional resources and habitat options For the Lowland grazing offer\u2019 you must apply for at least 2 options including   at least 1 from Nectar and pollen\u2019 options    at least 1 from Nesting and shelter\u2019 options"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", " Table 1 United Kingdom monthly numbers of livestock slaughtered thousand head September 2018 30 days  July 2019 31 days  August 2019 September 2019 31 days 30 days  yr on yr  change  Steers  82  78  80  87  -5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " This section explains the role of instrumentation and monitoring in more detail"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-12sep19.txt", " Since the end of weekly slaughter survey several years ago, there is no legislative requirement for weekly data, so since then we have derived the average weekly throughput from the monthly survey data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "2b  Overall sulphur use kgha SO3, Great Britain 2014  2018  Total sulphur  2014 2015 2016 2017 2018  tillage crops  grass  all crops and grass  31 31 31 34 35  4 3 3 3 4  16 16 16 17 18  B1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "5  The Agreement Holder shall comply with all reasonable requests from the Authority to facilitate visits, provide reports, statistics, photographs and case studies that will assist the Authority in its promotional and publicity activities relating to RDPE"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Thresholds for relative abundance were set to define GES greater than 80 of the baseline for species that lay one egg and greater than 70 of the baseline for species that lay more than one egg"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", " Biosecurity Protocol       operators of AFUEs must have a written biosecurity protocol in place developed with their PVS at their own cost, and approved by APHA when developing the biosecurity protocol, the operator must seek bespoke advice in the form of an advisory visit from one of the following o the TB Advisory Service httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  Infraction proceedings relating to non-communication of the transposition of EU legislation by a particular date and non-compliance of UK legislation with EU requirements, could lead to fines for the Core Department from the EU"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " The employment rate was highest in rural village  hamlets at 78"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2018_Final_14mar19.txt", " Average shortfall in terms of person days was lower than other quarters in each month, ranging from 7 November to 19 October person days"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Introduce rules on specific emissionsreducing practices including  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "7 per cent in rural settlements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  123  Tourism Gross Value Added GVA from Tourism Tourism makes an important contribution to the rural economy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-22aug19.txt", "3    UK broiler chick placings were down 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", " This notice will be updated at 0930 on 11th July 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " 4 Unemployment rate is expressed as a percentage of the economically active age 16 and over\u2019 population, this is a departure from previous analyses and is consistent with ONS Labour Market Statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " In rural areas in 201718, 23 per cent of pupils were in areas with the highest levels of deprivation decile bands 0 to 50 compared with 60 per cent of pupils in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " In the central and southern North Sea and on the shelf edge to the west of Scotland, the balance of species within demersal communities, relative to the early 1980s, has shifted towards smaller bodied fish low Typical Length indicating this community is in poorer health"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Crime rates are calculated using the mid-year population  household numbers for the year immediately prior to the crime reporting period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-vetqas-pricelist1819.txt", " If necessary, Customs or the courier will contact you on the telephone number stated on the parcel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " The RAG only met recently and the broad issue of blood transmission will now be taken up by our Funders Group in the light of the RAG comments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "2  Average fertiliser practice on general cropping and horticultural farms, Great Britain  54  GB  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  The notes on pages 106163 form part of these accounts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "4 per cent increase in predominantly rural areas in comparison with 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " For the purposes of GGC reporting the Departmental group comprises the following bodies  Defra Core Department  Executive Agencies Animal and Plant Health Agency APHA Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science Cefas Rural Payments Agency RPA Veterinary Medicines Directorate VMD  Non-Departmental Public Bodies Environment Agency EA Marine Management Organisation MMO Natural England NE Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew RBG Kew  20  The data contained in this annex is reported as absolute values"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "6 per cent of registered businesses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " January 2010 In England, a core annual testing area is established, spanning entire counties in the South West and West Midlands the high risk area\u2019 and surrounded by a buffer\u2019 of two-yearly testing parishes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " o The average minimum travel times to reach the nearest key services was longer for people living in rural areas for all services, compared with people living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " v The first Carbon Reduction Commitment CRC payment was made for 201112"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Some results from the analysis are presented later in this section"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " There may be many local business units in rural areas whose headquarters are elsewhere, and vice versa"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Feb_2019_update.txt", " Leaving the EU with a deal remains the Government\u2019s top priority"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " It is accelerated by damp conditions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Furthermore, percentage totals for England may not match those published by BEIS due to minor discrepancies w ith postcode data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "7  - 10 - 1 - 17      Common rough grazing b  Total crops Arable crops Cereals Oilseeds Potatoes Other crops Horticultural crops  Permanent grassland incl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " In comparison, the percentage of pensioners in urban areas in relative low income was 19 per cent before housing costs and 18 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " This category also includes around 15,300 busin esses classed as Other\u2019  with no employees and no employment about 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Animal feed 3,287 21"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21mar19.txt", " In order to account for this extra week, December 2016 data have been revised to 5 weeks instead of the usual 4 weeks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " Mitigation methods relating to this include keeping livestock away from water courses and reducing stocking rates when conditions are excessively wet"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "0 deaths per 1,000 live births, compared with 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " For people living in urban areas, the number of General Practices available within a 15 minute journey time by public transport or walking was three and this increased to around nine General Practices when travelling by car"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The British Survey of Fertiliser Practice does not ask detailed questions on the animals producing manures or the nutrient analysis of any organic applications made, but it is possible to use typical values for different manure types to estimate the likely nutrient levels delivered"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " 33 Economic inactivity "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Total production for animal feed increased by 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "3 degrees C below average"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " The party requesting the extension must  29 Countryside Stewardship Hedgerows and Boundaries Grant Manual  make their request in writing, no less than one month before the expiry of the Agreement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " These were made legally binding in February 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " Spring oilseed rape also saw a decrease of 43"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  Minutes Minutes  100  Average minimum travel time to reach the nearest key services by mode of travel, by rural urban classification 2011, England, 2016 Mode  Rural urban classification  Rural town  fringe  Public transport  walking  Rural town  fringe in a sparse setting  16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Please see the notes at the end of the section for further detail on this"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "5  317  E07000199  Tamworth  Predominantly Urban  830  52"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "4  313  E07000136  Boston  Urban with Significant Rural  666  53"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " An enterprise carries out one or more activities at one or more locations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "4 All Rural those in a sparse setting All rural town  fringe All rural village  hamlets  76"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " This would support business, including finance, to monitor and report in a consistent and comparable manner against the delivery of their own deforestation commitments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  Registered businesses single-site or headquarters, by rural-urban classification, in England, 201718 Total Turnover m  Count of Enterprises per 10,000 population  Average Turnover per enterprise 000s  Average Turnover per person employed 000s  86"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystem uploadsattachmentdatafile706956foresight-future-of-the-sea-report"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-17oct19i.txt", "3    Turkey chick placings were up by 19 at 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "    10 October 2019 Farming Statistics provisional crop areas, yields and livestock populations at 1 June 2019  United Kingdom"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR565.txt", "  Please complete Parts A, B and C and attach the required supporting documents as listed at Part D"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " However, this is in part likely to reflect differences in the characteristics of businesses in rural and urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Using resources from nature more sustainably and efficiently  Helped to maintain 31 of 45 fish stocks at maximum sustainable yield and deliver fishing opportunities to maximise landings against most targets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_26sep19.txt", " Suggested questions to help you structure your feedback are below but all feedback is welcome  How relevant is the current content of the publication to your needs as a user  What purpose do you require the data for  Which data do you find most useful  Is there any content that you did not find useful  Do you have any suggestions for further development of this release including additional content, presentation and any other thoughts  4  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", " The England and Wales slaughter survey accounts for around 90 of the EW slaughterhouse throughput for each livestock type"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " 172 Workplace based skills "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "    The main countries of despatch for imports into the UK were the Netherlands 12, Irish Republic 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " of home workers  thousands 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", "  The largest proportion of nutrient management plans were created by farmers themselves either with the help of a professional 43 or without advice 25"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", " All data are cleaned prior to publication in discussion with the survey respondents"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  introduced a new or significantly improved product good or service or process  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " The impact of this methodology change has been to increase the contribution that London and Predominantly Urban areas make to overall GVA for England and to decrease the contribution of Predominantly Rural and Urban with Significant Rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "5 million people, accounting for 13 per cent of all those employed by registered businesses in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_17179_Response_Redacted.txt", "  Absence Reason  Grand Total of Working Days Lost  Total Staff in Period  Average Working Days Lost  Mental Disorders  3446  4093  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21feb19.txt", "4 below shows the average number of chicks and poults placed per week to remove the statistical month effect, as in earlier tables"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The assessment for seals used data from 1994 to 2014, the most recent data on seals presented in the charts below are published by the Special Committee on Seals SCOS"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Government should consider which legislative tools to use and gather supporting evidence, but these should not become barriers to introducing HPMAs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  10 of claimants received half the total paid, getting more than 49,290 each 20 of claimants received 2 of payments, getting less than 2,760 each  9,590  Administrative cost Median Payment in 2017 per year in England half of recipients had less and half had more  The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium  Data as at 6 Sep 2018  65  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Farm Performance  Productivity  Environment  References  What is the rationale for removing Direct Payments  Evidence suggests that Direct Payments offer poor value for money and inhibit the development of a productive and competitive agricultural sector that delivers optimal environmental outcomes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " This includes framework documents reviews and a group-wide risk management strategy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_18749_response_Redacted.txt", " What was the equivalent number of sick days taken in the same time period Jan 1st May 31 in a 2018 b 2017 c 2016 d 2015 e 2014 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " 174  Male life expectancy at birth in years, by Local Authority Classification, in England Mainly Rural Largely Rural Urban with City and Town Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with Significant Rural Predominantly Rural Predominantly Urban England  2001-03 77"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "4  93  2196  All grass  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Relevant goals in the 25 Year Environment Plan Relevant targets in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Thriving plants and wildlife  Position in the natural capital framework Related reporting commitments  Asset condition  seas  Geographical scope  UK  Reversing the loss of marine biodiversity and, where practicable, restoring it"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Source Department for Education"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", " 8  Eligibility for delinked payments will be based on a reference period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "2 PHOSPHATE AND POTASH USE Annual overall rates of phosphate and potash on tillage crops and on grassland in Great Britain since 1983 are illustrated in Figure B2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " NUTS1 regional and NUTS2 estimates are then derived through aggregation of NUTS3 account values"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  58  Numbers of local units of registered businesses by industry and rural-urban classification, in England, 201718 Urban - those in a sparse setting  189,230  Urban city  town those in a sparse setting  All rural town  fringe  Rural town  fringe those in a sparse setting  All rural village  Rural village those in a sparse setting  All rural hamlet  isolated dwelling s  Rural hamlet  isolated dwelling s - those in a sparse setting  All Rural  Rural those in a sparse setting  Urban major conurbation  Urban minor conurbation  235  45,805  1,935  97,115  5,040  87,070  235  15,985  580  15,615  590  14,210  765  235,035  13,005  155  90,335  12,015  2,285  365  10,360  155  8,130  660  30,295  3,195  51,915  8,165  103,345  57,635  145  15,830  1,000  29,960  1,665  26,010  145  5,075  295  5,280  315  5,475  390  73,465  226,485  430  70,295  3,310  100,505  7,900  118,085  430  27,385  1,105  23,345  1,135  19,565  1,065  296,785  170,750  375  35,095  1,795  75,450  6,545  88,755  375  16,105  805  11,300  555  7,690  435  205,845  57,815  85  9,005  345  29,330  1,765  26,720  85  3,860  195  2,575  60  2,570  90  66,815  133,565  600  32,850  3,355  60,320  4,830  68,415  600  14,050  1,340  10,525  1,110  8,280  905  166,415  178,410  95  31,555  880  98,980  3,670  75,765  95  12,920  285  10,510  230  8,125  360  209,965  97,320  180  31,935  1,625  39,185  4,565  53,565  180  10,915  550  10,265  465  10,755  615  129,255  8,505  35  4,060  260  3,955  325  4,225  35  890  40  1,425  60  1,745  165  12,565  348,120  310  87,640  2,845  184,920  8,400  154,800  310  33,010  950  31,025  910  23,605  990  435,760  94,880  250  23,290  1,345  41,345  3,525  50,005  250  10,730  645  6,895  350  5,660  350  118,170  Real estate activities  78,300  120  19,085  885  41,830  2,210  34,265  120  6,470  350  6,225  230  6,390  305  97,385  Transport and storage Wholesale, retail  repair of motor vehicles  92,035  135  19,430  1,015  40,070  3,425  48,535  135  8,250  375  5,840  325  5,340  315  111,465  358,105  990  76,835  4,660  159,810  13,250  185,045  990  32,520  2,315  23,025  1,195  21,290  1,150  434,940  2,104,155  4,135  593,045  37,275  1,005,050  67,490  1,031,615  4,135  206,290  10,490  194,145  10,725  192,610  16,065  2,697,200  All Urban  Administrative and support services Agriculture, forestry and fishing Arts, entertainment and recreation Construction Education, health and social work Finance Accommodation  food service activities Information and communication Manufacturing Miningquarrying and utilities Professional, scientific  technical services Public admin and defence other services  Total  All urban city  town  59  England  Percentage of local units of registered businesses by industry and rural-urban classification, in England, 201718  All Urban  Administrative and support services Agriculture, forestry and fishing Arts, entertainment and recreation  Urban - those in a sparse setting  All Rural  Rural those in a sparse setting  Urban major conurbation  Urban minor conurbation  All urban city  town  Urban city  town those in a sparse setting  All rural town  fringe  Rural town  fringe those in a sparse setting  All rural village  Rural village - those in a sparse setting  All rural hamlet  isolated dwelling s  Rural hamlet  isolated dwelling s - those in a sparse setting  England  9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "5  Source Defra analysis of ONS data  Local Authority Population Estimates for England httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  88  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 6  Parliamentary Accountability and Audit Report Losses and Special Payments  Special Payments Core Department and Agencies Value 000 Number of cases  Defra Group  13,931 64  Core Department and Agencies  15,966 67  Defra Group  16,661 78  18,382 88  Details of cases over 300,000 An adjusting Post Balance Sheet Event was required to recognise a one-off 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Both now stand at just over 1kg per week"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "3  24,350 2,610 21,620 10,260 12,900 9,690  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Distance by mode is based on stage distance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  Accessibility to services derived from minimum travel times has been presented on maps based on this overall index for travelling by public transport and walking, and for travelling by car"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "    The percentage of working-age people in rural areas in absolute low income was 10 per cent before housing costs and 14 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-24may19.txt", "2 Average number of turkey poults placed per week by UK Hatcheries 700  thousand poults  600 500 400 300 2016 200 2018 2017  2019 100 0  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec  Figure 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexa.txt", "message National Taxi Register internal error National Taxi Register rejected submission National Taxi Register service unavailable Schema NA  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "9 million  Oilseeds 609 thousand ha 4 UAA  Potatoes 140 thousand ha 1 UAA  Sheep 34 million  Permanent grassland is grassland that has not been sown in the last 5 years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "    Fields of winter-sown crops mainly receive a manure dressing in August and September, prior to drilling, whereas spring-sown and grass fields are dressed predominantly in spring and summer"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " New networks launched recently include support for autism, carers, stammering and single parents"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "  8  PAYMENT CLAIMS  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Imports of lightly processed food and drink increased by 18 in real term value between 2009 and 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Since the year ending December 2013 average weekly expenditure on housing excludes mortgage payments, water and fuels as a percentage of average weekly disposable income has declined in both urban and rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Where data are not available estimates are used based on the nearest available years, industry intelligence and national level information"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " 15 Population change "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  109  Accessibility of services based on minimum travel times using public transport and walking Accessibility of services based on minimum travel times using public transport and walking, by rural-urban classification Lower Super Output Areas1, in England 2016  Urban Rural Poorest accessibility of services  Greatest accessibility of services  Source Department for Transport DfT 2 and Defra analysis  110  Proportion of the population within each decile for accessibility of services based on minimum travel times by public transport and walking, by rural-urban classification, England, 2016 Decile Urban major conurbation Urban minor conurbation Urban city and town Urban city and town in a sparse setting  Poorest accessibility of services 1 2 3  4  5  6  Greatest accessibility of services 7 8 9 10  1 1  2 7  5 10  7 13  10 13  11 15  13 14  14 10  17 9  22 9  3  12  13  13  12  11  11  10  9  7  11  16  13  7  4  8  3  7  3  27  Rural town and fringe Rural town and fringe in a sparse setting Rural village and dispersed Rural village and dispersed in a sparse setting  23  29  19  11  8  5  2  2  1  1  29 80  24 15  15 4  10 1  8 1  2 1  5 1  5 1  1 1  2 1  95  5  1  1  1  1  1  1  1  1  Urban Rural  2 50  7 22  9 12  10 6  11 4  11 2  12 1  12 1  12 1  13 1  Source Department for Transport DfT 2 and Defra analysis, ONS mid-year population estimates 20163  Proportion of population within each decile of accessibility of services based on minimum travel times by public transport and walking, by rural-urban classification and detailed rural classification, England, 2016  Poorest accessibility  longest travel times  Poorest accessibility  longest travel times  Greatest accessibility  shortest travel times  111  Greatest accessibility  shortest travel times  Car   Unsurprisingly travelling by car generally reduces travel times to key services compared with public transport and walking, but overall relative differences in travel times are similar to those experienced when using public transport and walking, and rural areas still tend to have poorer accessibility in terms of minimum travel times, compared with urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Data from 2011 are classified using the Rural Urban Classification 2011"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionshouseholds-belowaverage-income-hbai--2 b HBAI statistics  definitions of relative and absolute low income Relative low income sets the threshold as a percentage of the average income, so it moves each year as average income moves"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " 169 Higher education "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-June-BPS-revisions-final-31may19.txt", " This note documents the subsequent investigations and findings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Meeting legally binding targets to reduce emissions of 5 damaging air pollutants including primary PM2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "intghana httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Administered annual direct payments to over 80,000 farmers through the Basic Payments Scheme"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The indicator is linked to the UK Marine Strategy Descriptor 6 Seafloor Integrity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " 45 Contribution to England's Gross Value Added GVA "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " 2 Introduction and aim of the Outcome Indicator Framework "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  Part-time entrants to higher education per 1,000 population of 18 to 20 year old s in England 200910  Predominantly rural Urban with significant rural Predominantly urban England  201011 201112 201213 201314 201415  201516 201617  9 8  9 8  8 7  6 5  5 5  5 5  5 5  4 5  7  7  6  4  4  4  3  3  7  7  7  5  4  4  4  4  Notes Rates are presented as the number of people per 1,000 aged 18 to 20, using mid-year population estimates as the baseline"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " 55 Employment by industry type "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " There is no requirement under the Reservoirs Act for a Supervising Engineer to be independent as there is with an Inspecting Engineer"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Such resilience is necessary as an adaptation to pressures and drivers of change such as climate change"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " It is likely that the pest will spread naturally across Europe from its centre of introduction in Moscow and, potentially rapidly and over long distances, by humanassisted transport of infested ash 4 CR Medium"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-engseries-28feb20.txt", " It is used to estimate the size of the pig herd in England at 1 December each year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Glossary of terms, abbreviations and acronyms "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " This includes introducing more features such as mapping capabilities, with work on a new mapping interface already underway"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-ukseries-28feb20.txt", " Further details of agricultural statistics in Wales can be found on the Welsh Government website at gov"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " We discussed this with relevant stakeholders and with BEIS and MoD to determine whether HPMAs could co-exist with energy and defence activities within licenced areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We have played a leading role in negotiating international limits to pollutant emissions from shipping, e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Net outward migration from predominantly urban areas in 201617 reduced the predominantly urban population by 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  Percentage of pupils leaving school with English and Maths GCSEs at grades A to C or equivalent , based on location of schools in England 201011  201112  201213  201314  201415  201516  201617  Rural areas 61"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " In some cases it may be difficult to rely on independently produced materials to meet the timelines you require"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " For SAF holdings this masks the fact that we effectively receive 100 per cent response for all land items"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "6 those in a sparse setting England71"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  This screen shows the code and name of each option"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Exeter Devon Wildlife Trust"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Key words Agricultural industry is all activities taking place within businesses that carry out any agricultural activities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "1 per cent for people living in rural areas and 78"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "3 Rural hamlet  isolated dwellings 60"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " With consistent good quality maintenance over the years leading up to the event the spillway may not have failed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_26sep19.txt", "  Other survey results and publications Results from the Seasonal Labour in Horticulture Survey will be published quarterly"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "6  8  E07000208  Epsom and Ewell  Predominantly Urban  797  78"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The top water level TWL of the reservoir is the level of the primary weir crest, which is 185"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Comparisons between statistics on rural and urban businesses can be difficult to interpret and in particular it is difficult to identify whether any differences reflect variations in the profile of urban and rural economies in terms of business sectors, ages and sizes or factors related to their location"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Relevant goal in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Enhancing beauty, heritage and engagement with the natural environment Relevant target in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Safeguarding and enhancing the beauty of our natural scenery and improving its environmental value while being sensitive to considerations of its heritage Position in the natural capital framework Condition of assets  land freshwater marine Related reporting commitments  Reporting under the European Landscape Convention Geographical scope England Status of indicator development In development  116  Readiness and links to data This indicator is not available for reporting in 2021"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " 167 School inspection outcomes, based on school location "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Insurance Risk Premium risk Flood Re is exposed to premium risk, which is defined as the risk of loss or of adverse change in the value of insurance liabilities given underlying pricing assumptions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Disgrifiad o'r Data a'r ffordd y cnt eu rhannu  28  Canllawiau Statudol 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Source DfT, National Travel Survey, Email national"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16750_Response_Redacted.txt", " Please write to Andrew Mobsby, Head of Information Rights, Area 5B, Nobel House, 17 Smith Square, London, SW1P 3JR email InformationRequestsdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " 80 Capital investment per employee "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-enquiry-form.txt", " Ponds defined as any water body between 1  2500m2 in size"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "40  England  Urban  Rural  74"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Internal within UK migration between different classes of authority, 201 516 Outward Predominantly rural Urban with significant rural Predominantly urban  Inward Predominantly rural  thousands Urban with significant rural  Predominantly urban  Rest of the UK  Total outwards  Net migration  68"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "7 per cent for England as a whole and 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  109  Accessibility of services based on minimum travel times using public transport and walking Accessibility of services based on minimum travel times using public transport and walking, by rural-urban classification Lower Super Output Areas1, in England 2016  Urban Rural Poorest accessibility of services  Greatest accessibility of services  Source Department for Transport DfT 2 and Defra analysis  110  Proportion of the population within each decile for accessibility of services based on minimum travel times by public transport and walking, by rural-urban classification, England, 2016 Decile Urban major conurbation Urban minor conurbation Urban city and town Urban city and town in a sparse setting  Poorest accessibility of services 1 2 3  4  5  6  Greatest accessibility of services 7 8 9 10  1 1  2 7  5 10  7 13  10 13  11 15  13 14  14 10  17 9  22 9  3  12  13  13  12  11  11  10  9  7  11  16  13  7  4  8  3  7  3  27  Rural town and fringe Rural town and fringe in a sparse setting Rural village and dispersed Rural village and dispersed in a sparse setting  23  29  19  11  8  5  2  2  1  1  29 80  24 15  15 4  10 1  8 1  2 1  5 1  5 1  1 1  2 1  95  5  1  1  1  1  1  1  1  1  Urban Rural  2 50  7 22  9 12  10 6  11 4  11 2  12 1  12 1  12 1  13 1  Source Department for Transport DfT 2 and Defra analysis, ONS mid-year population estimates 20163  Proportion of population within each decile of accessibility of services based on minimum travel times by public transport and walking, by rural-urban classification and detailed rural classification, England, 2016  Poorest accessibility  longest travel times  Poorest accessibility  longest travel times  Greatest accessibility  shortest travel times  111  Greatest accessibility  shortest travel times  Car   Unsurprisingly travelling by car generally reduces travel times to key services compared with public transport and walking, but overall relative differences in travel times are similar to those experienced when using public transport and walking, and rural areas still tend to have poorer accessibility in terms of minimum travel times, compared with urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "9 to 12,154 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " TIFF for the North West was positive in every year 2010-19, but this relied on the contribution of Direct Payments in every year except 2014, which was a very strong year for milk output"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16may19.txt", " The data are subject to a variety of validation checks which identify inconsistencies in the data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Differences in chemical structure, bonding and conformation within in these polymers are what give different plastics desirable characteristics2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " This is followed by a rural economy section containing indicators on economic activity, earnings, productivity as well as a selection of indicators relating to economic growth"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " A further 67 per cent of secondary schools in rural areas had received a Good\u2019 inspection outcome"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " These businesses fall within a number of the broad industry classifications Distribution, transport, accommodation and food\u2019, Professional and administrative services\u2019, Real estate activities\u2019 and Recreation, other services and household activities\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "1 per cent in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Source Defra analysis of ONS data - Annual internal Migration within the United Kingdom to June 2016"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Socio-economic impacts some more perceived than real and fisheries displacement, especially of the inshore 10m vessels, are the key challenges to be addressed Individual respondent, Public sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Also included are some of Defra group Bodies which do not meet the threshold for GGC reporting, but are of insufficient materiality to remove from the departmental dataset"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " If all four farms refuse, then no farm is recruited into the survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", "4  Female broiler breeders b  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " The Darwin Initiative is a UK government grant scheme that helps to protect biodiversity and the natural environment through locally based projects worldwide"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "           Between 200405 and 200809 the general trend for internal migration in England was for net migration to predominantly rural areas and net migration from predominantly urban areas, although the extent of net migration to predominantly rural areas was falling"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "60 compared with an average rating of 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", "1  Cows and Adult Bulls  50  55  46  51  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_28novl19.txt", " Tel 03000 600 170, email farming-statisticsdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", "  Defra is extremely grateful to the many farmers who complete the June Survey questionnaire each year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " This means that infrequently used but important services e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " Other subsidies less taxes not linked to production 1,779 5,749 32"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " 40 B5 Water bodies achieving sustainable abstraction criteria "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "8  50 - 249 employees Number   250 and more employees Number   Number    5,892,520  26"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-RPC-DEFRA-EA-4277_1__Biodiversity_net_gain.txt", " The IA now contains an explanation of each longlisted option and, using multi criteria decision analysis, it is explained why options were dismissed in favour of the recommended option"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "4  Total   Number  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " As people do not necessarily work in the same settlement as they live, workplace and residence based average earnings may differ"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", "intreportingarticle-1038"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update5.txt", " No such products have entered the UK in recent weeks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Expenditure FVOCE"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " In parallel, an assessment for the genetic basis for tolerance in natural populations and the speed at which susceptible trees of different ages die from ADB, would help to estimate reliably the speed and degree at which natural selection might lead to greater resistance in the population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsnational -travel-survey-statistics  92  Journey to School Average journey length to school by settlement type and age group, in England, 201415 8 7  Average trip length miles  6 5 4 3  2 1  0 Urban Conurbation  Urban City and Town  Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  Aged 5-10 years    England  Ages 11-16 years  The average journey length to school is longer for those living in rural areas than urban ones"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "4 per cent in 2012 predominantly areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Flood Re has a high dependency on its outwards reinsurance programme"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Highest life expectancy was in Mainly Rural areas, with male life expectancy at 80"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The figures for both urban and rural areas show that the percentage of pensioners in relative or absolute low income was lower after housing costs, than before housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " HBAI assumes that all individuals in the household benefit equally from the combined income of the household"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Following the result of the referendum on 23 June 2016, the UK will be withdrawing from the EU but the current assumption for these accounts is that Defra is still likely to incur disallowance on outstanding audits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " Farm Support payments, such as direct payments are excluded from output"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "9  109,080 26,770 47,720  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " In 201819 Defra received funding of 3,816 million from the EU, 79 percent of its income 201718, of 3,162 million, 77 percent, which falls mainly to the RPA and core department"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The average life expectancy in 2015-17 was 79"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "  Data revisions See section A2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", " The calculated ratio is then applied to the previous year\u2019s population data to give England level estimates"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " These statistics are preliminary estimates and a further update is planned in January 2021 where estimates, in particular input cost data, will be revised and forecasts replaced"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " The fall in the ratio between house prices and earnings between 2008 and 2009 is almost certainly due to the negative impact of the recession on house prices"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-16may19.txt", "  Figure 1 Monthly indices for total Outputs and total Inputs to March 2019 2015100 140 Total Outputs 130  Total Inputs  120 110 100 90 80 2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  Figure 2 Annual average indices for total Inputs and total Outputs to March 2019 2015100 140 Total Inputs  130  Total Outputs 120 110 100 90 80 70 2015  2016  2017  2018  2019 to date  Figure 3 Milk price index to March 20191 2015100 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 2015  2016  2017  2018 Milk  1  For more detail visit httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Encouraging this may engage marine users while providing useful information to inform managers147"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  114  J1 interim Consumption-side greenhouse gas emissions in England, 2001 to 2017 900  Emissions Mt CO2e  800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 GHGs embedded in imported goods  services  Source Defra  GHGs emitted from goods  services produced  consumed in England Direct household emissions of GHGs  Trend description England\u2019s carbon footprint was estimated to be 652"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", "0  Table 1 Index of Prices of Agricultural Outputs and Inputs UK 2015100  Yearly  Monthly  July 2018 to June 2019 July 2019 to July 2019  Jul-18  Jun-19  Jul-19  All Outputs  114"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Source ONS, Inter-Departmental Business Register IDBR 201718"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " These businesses fall within a number of the broad industry classifications Distribution, transport, accommodation and food\u2019, Professional and administrative services\u2019, Real estate activities\u2019 and Recreation, other services and household activities\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "5  Predominantly urban Predominantly rural England Local Authority Urban with major conurbation Housing Urban with minor conurbation Association Urban with city and town Urban with significant rural Largely rural Mainly rural  42,460 21,180 73,500 8,570 340 5,660 2,330 2,860 2,330  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Productivity is a measure of how well inputs are converted into outputs giving an indication of the efficiency and competitiveness of the agriculture industry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  Tourism business counts and employment In 201617 there were 62,500 tourist related businesses registered in rural areas, accounting for 11 per cent of all registered businesses in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-mar2021.txt", " The rest of the area 111km2, comprising of the MIA and the 2019 extensions, started culling operations in September"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Full details in Section 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " It shows Departmental Expenditure Limit DEL and Annually Managed Expenditure AME elements separately for control purposes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The WFG Act has also established average population exposure to nitrogen dioxide as one of the Welsh Government national indicators which are used to measure progress towards well-being goals in Wales"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " This group had membership from across the spectrum of stakeholders with an interest in land, including farmers, the environment sector, the supply chain and government"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  In addition to the provision for dilapidations where Defra leases properties from landlords, there remains a potential liability for dilapidations where Defra occupies properties leased by other government departments under a memorandum of terms of occupation MOTO agreement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " Cattle are the natural host of the bacterium"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Key points text for Region X"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " 113  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The Welsh Government has invited proposals for collaborative projects to improve the quality of the urban and rural built environment and access to green infrastructure under its Enabling Natural Resources and Well-Being in Wales 2019-2023 grant scheme"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Flood Re recognise the charge when it is levied against the insurance industry, which is on an annual basis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Several bodies have statutory decision-making powers and duties, and these continue to be a matter for the relevant board"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "2 per cent a predominantly rural local authority district"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "  Supervision and inspection Inspection of the Reservoir The reservoir has been inspected by a Qualified Civil Engineer at regular intervals since the Reservoirs Safety Provisions Act 1930"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "7  Definitions of terms  7  A2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "0 per cent over the same time period, as the urban population has increased at a faster rate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " January 2013 herd testing intervals are determined on a county basis and England is split into annual testing and four-yearly testing counties"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "8 per cent of the England population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", " The only exceptions to these generally lower prices are the moderate increases seen for oilseed rape and pigs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-23jan20.txt", "4  The next release of this notice is at 0930 on 20th February 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Simplistically it is the value of the amount of goods and services that have been produced, less the cost of all inputs and raw materials that are directly attributable to that production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " There are 533 parliamentary constituencies in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " 12 CHECK  YOUR LAND USE\u2019 "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " Variation in the monthly and quarterly statistics can occur for a number of reasons, including   Disease an increase in the trend can be the result of a higher proportion of herds experiencing a breakdown because of an increase in the underlying incidence of bTB"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Food retail productivity in 2017 increased by 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "5 million paid in 201718"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "0 per cent which was lower than predominantly urban areas at 79"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Biopolymers  Bio-based polymers Polymers generated from natural monomers as formed by plants, microorganisms and animals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  19  AGRICULTURE IN THE UNITED KINGDOM 2018  Chapter 4  Accounts  Summary   Total Income from Farming fell by 929 million 17 to 4,697 million between 2017 and 2018 in current price terms"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "6 per cent of the total business count are excluded from this table as they have no employees and no employment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Business management skills are important for ensuring that managers employ best practices to optimise performance and to underpin an efficient knowledge exchange system"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Greening was meant to enhance the environmental performance of the Common Agricultural Policy CAP, but a report from the European Court of Auditors concluded that the mechanism - as currently implemented - is unlikely to significantly enhance the CAP\u2019s environmental and climate performance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitycrimeandjusticebulletinscrimeinengla ndandwalesyearendingmarch2019  195  Police recorded crime rates per 1,000 population, by offence type and Community Safety Partnership area, in England, 201819  Offences per 1,000 population  30 Predominantly urban  25  Predominantly rural  20 15 10  5 0 Violence against the person  Sexual offences  Robbery  Residential burglary  Vehicles offences    In 201819, the lowest and highest crime rates by offence type were as follows    Violence against the person the rate of violence against a person was lowest in mainly rural areas, where there were 17"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Local bus includes London buses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The indicators are extensive they cover natural capital assets for example land, freshwater, air and seas and together they show the condition of these assets, the pressures acting upon them and the provision of services or benefits they provide"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update12.txt", " Passive and active surveillance has been carried out in 1,108 and 19,348 wild boar respectively, with 1,582 positive results in total in the first quarter of 2020 PAFF, June 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  Further detail of progress is set out in our response to the Committee on Climate Change\u2019s 2019 Progress Report to Parliament on preparing for climate change, and our update on NAP actions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hort-report-31may18.txt", " All of the statistics are available in the accompanying dataset"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "      In 2018 there were 1,031,000 home workers in rural areas, accounting for 21 per cent of all workers living in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "6 per cent of the total business count"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " A government response to the report will be issued in due course    we will improve guidance on the use of existing powers to tackle industrial emissions where these are contributing to a current or future expected exceedance of air quality objectives"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexb.txt", " Defra will share with The Licensing Authority the outcome of any audits or reviews that have been carried out on its activities as a Controller, to the extent that they have relevance to the processing of the Data received from The Licensing Authority"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The gap in average ages between rural and urban areas widened from 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-23jan20.txt", " Longer time series are available at the web link on the front page"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "1  11,564,677 36,878,637 55,619,430  104"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " These impacts are not captured by this report but some of these are mitigated through sustainability criteria stipulated in procurement and services contracts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  Average number of trips per person per year, by mode and settlement type, in England, 201516  Walk 218 239  308 412  175 216  84 42  54 15  39 42  878 966  227 132  455 542  225 244  33 22  15 11  30 33  985 984  England 221 Source DfT National Travel Survey Table NTS9903  385  203  56  30  39  934  Urban Conurbation Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  90  Car  van Local bus passenger  Trips per person per year All Rail Other modes  Carvan driver  Proportion of average trips per person per year, by mode and settlement type, in England, 201516 Percentage All Other modes  Walk  Carvan driver  Car  van passenger  Local bus  Rail  25 25  35 43  20 22  10 4  6 2  4 4  100 100  23 13  46 55  23 25  3 2  2 1  3 3  100 100  England 24 Source DfT National Travel Survey Table NTS9903  41  22  6  3  4  100  Urban Conurbation Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  Notes The sample size for one year is too small to produce robust results so this analysis combines data from two years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " On this basis, in determining my regularity opinion I consider the total value of accrued penalties in the year as irregular"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", "2 Proportion of holdings who completed their farm health plan with the assistance of a vet or adviser 2015  2019  of holdings  Assistance from vet  adviser  95 CI  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  2019  72  74  75  79  84  2  Based on 1 631 responses in 2015, 1 295 in 2016, 1 353 in 2017, 1 374 in 2018 and 1 248 in 2019 from holdings with livestock"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " We conclude that authorities should improve the quality, rather than quantity, of engagement during the designation process"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Gareth Davies Comptroller and Auditor General  12 July 2019  National Audit Office 157197 Buckingham Palace Road Victoria, London SW1W 9SP  98  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Financial Statements  Financial Statements The Government Financial Reporting Manual requires that the department prepares financial statements and related disclosures in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and the Companies Acts 2006"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " When first\u2019 estimates are published, data required to produce the coefficients is not available for the accounts year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " A monitoring and evaluation programme informs policy and future scheme development"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  5 4  For further information see the ONS w ebsite w ww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "uk Further information httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Some indicators of aspects of ecosystem functions and processes are available, but these are not comprehensive"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " For England overall there was a steady fall in the employment rate from 2008 to 2011, but there has been an upturn in the rate from 2012 and the level in 2018 was 75"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", " The operator will be required to supply a list of the AFU cattle on the holding"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  5 4  For further information see the ONS w ebsite w ww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " sole traders and partnerships, compared with 17"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", " if we have not received survey data from respondents we make an estimate based on their previous returns"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", " The Agricultural and Horticultural Development Board AHDB  cereals and oilseeds, rely on egg production data as a good indicator of the commercial layer flock and associated feed demand and hence grain usage by the sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Methodological changes mean that from 201314 onwards data aren\u2019t comparable with previous years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Our investment has ensured that the department is prepared for all possible scenarios  enabling robust plans to be in place for a smooth and orderly exit, including effective arrangements to implement domestic schemes and functions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_17179_Response_Redacted.txt", " Copyright in other documents may rest with a third party"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " There is also photographic evidence to support this fig 10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " Discussion of components of the accounts with external experts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-14aug19.txt", " Short term changes in TB statistics should be considered in the context of long term trends in incidence and prevalence, March 2019 quarterly statistical notice published in June 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  86  Rural accessibility Transport and travel     In 201718 people living in the most rural areas travelled almost twice as far per year than those in the most urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " This chart shows the wide range of cost reductions required to break even by those farms that would have made a loss without Direct Payments over the period 201516 to 201718"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Totals for England correspond with published Ofsted totals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  79  Business count Registered businesses per 10,000 population by Local Authority Classification, in England, 2007 to 2017    The number of registered businesses per head of population is higher in predominantly rural areas 450 per 10,000 population in 2017 than in predominantly urban areas excluding London 390 per 10,000 population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Web blocking and monitoring is in place to block access to undesirable and potentially harmful sites"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "5  25,050 2,750 22,680 11,140 12,480 10,300  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "2  11,445,506 36,695,303 55,268,067  103"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "  31 Countryside Stewardship Hedgerows and Boundaries Grant Manual  9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "5 million people lived in sparse settings in 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " Other livestock Table 11 Estimates of the number of horses, goats, farmed deer and camelids in England will be published on 24 October 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " In Britain, ash is the second most abundant tree species in small woodland patches after the native oak species, the third most abundant in larger areas of forest and the most common hedgerow tree species"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gri-taskforce-executive-summary.txt", " While Government can provide the enabling environment to catalyse, convene and inspire others to act, the responsibility for delivery is a shared one, with roles for business and finance sectors, consumers, civil society, farmers, producers and consumer countries, working in partnership with producer countries"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsfinal-ukgreenhouse-gas-emissions-national-statistics-1990-2016 89 National Atmospheric Emissions Inventory NAEI 2018, httpnaei"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "5 per 1,000 population in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " A process similar to that followed when adopting a road is suggested"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2018_Final_14mar19.txt", " This value is multiplied by the land area or livestock numbers and then summed to give the SLR for the holding"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "6  78,180 38,840 134,650  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We will improve and develop new guidance on when existing local and national powers should be used in times of high air pollution"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-17apr19.txt", "ukgovernmentpoliciesbovine-tuberculosis-bovine-tb Wales httpsbeta"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "4 million in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Oct_2013.txt", " This has now been replaced by a green stamp  not quite as regal perhaps, but still necessary nonetheless Biosecurity Biosecurity is a set of precautions that aim to prevent the introduction and spread of harmful organisms"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", " These increases were somewhat offset by ongoing declines for cereals, and a large decrease for fruit and vegetables"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Customs_Tariff_Quotas_Reference_Document_-_31_Oct.txt", "00  Iceland  Zero  0 kg  01 January  This quota volume is managed  This quota volume is managed  jointly with the preferential  jointly with the preferential  volume covered by quota order  volume covered by quota order  number 090833  number 090833  4  United Kingdom Tariff Quotas, version 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " Over 90 organisations committed to report before the end of 2021 on actions they are taking to strengthen preparedness for climate change risks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "8 miles in an urban conurbation for the same age group"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Between 201718 and 201819 the number of dwelling completions per 1,000 households increased in both predominantly rural and predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "8  All  The full time series from 200405 is available as an Open Document format workbook on the Rural housing statistics web page 1 Households  129  Net additions to housing stock           In order to compare the number of new dwellings, comparisons are made based on household numbers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Index 2008  100  B1a interim Riverine inputs of selected metals into English tidal waters, 2008 to 2018  225 200 175 150 125 100 75 50 25 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018  Index 2008  100  100  Zinc Lead Copper Mercury Cadmium  B1b interim Riverine inputs of selected nutrients into English tidal waters, 2008 to 2018  80 60 40  Total Nitrogen orthoPhosphate  20 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018  Source Environment Agency  31  Note The Main River\u2019 and the River tributary\u2019 load data are combined to calculate the annual total loads for selected metals, total nitrogen and ortho-phosphate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " This factor results in a higher attainment average overall for rural pupils and the converse for urban pupils"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " PM can have short-term health impacts over a single day when concentrations are elevated, and long-term impacts from lower-level exposure over the lifecourse"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Highest life expectancy was in Mainly Rural areas, with male life expectancy at 80"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Read Check your land use\u2019 and Change your land use\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Net value added at market prices 26 - 28 4,193 30"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Risk area EU exit Adverse impact on delivery of Defra services and products arising from the UK\u2019s exit from the EU, and negative impact to Defra sectors  Emissions targets Nitrogen Dioxide NO2 emissions limits not met as soon as possibleother emissions targets not met  Agri-environment schemes Countryside and Environmental Stewardship schemes not delivered successfully within expected timescales  What we are doing to address the risks Actions that have increased Defra group\u2019s capacity to mitigate EU exit risks include the creation of two new temporary directorates"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " However there are differences in absolute and proportional spending patterns, appearing to reflect where households live"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " h Includes Glastir Advanced on Commons"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "3  SoCTE SoCTE SoCTE SoCTE SoCTE  13,567 4,052 115 21,031  68,397 6,681 4,601 115 132,210  19,879 2,535 11,113  144,063 8,387 4,421 82,674  SoCTE  50 1,695  79 1,695  11,432  6 11,432  Total comprehensive net expenditure for the year  1,892,030  1,996,157  2,243,632  1,959,030  EU funding for the department totalling 3,816 million 201718, 3,162 million is included within income totals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "5 Particulate matter PM - impacts on the environment The government is investing 200,000 in research by the University of Plymouth to improve scientific understanding of how tiny particles of microplastics from car tyre friction on roads make their way into the sea through sewers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-28mar19.txt", " Conversion factors can be variable and fluctuate on a monthly basis so average conversion factors have been used for calculating production volumes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " The overall herd incidence rate figure 1 and table 1 should be used to compare countries"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", "ukmedia1407437ahdb-planting-and-variety-survey-results-2018-final"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Average performance has changed little since 200910 for the business as a whole"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium Last updated September 2019  Milk  Sheep  Cereals  100  120  Surplus produced  The food production to supply ratios of sheep and milk were 100 and 106 respectively in 2018 showing that domestic production more than met domestic consumer demand"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  Summary of impact No impact on timing or amount"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " This was mainly driven by higher animal feed, other goods and services, energy and fertiliser costs, with smaller increases seen across all other costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " A void could be seen to have formed beneath the slab"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Nevertheless, we feel we have provided a set of wellthoughtout recommendations for government which should be implemented in a reasonably short space of time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " A comprehensive list of definitions can be found at section 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " Applications to this scheme are recorded in a monthly deployment dataset, along with the amount of energy produced"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "90    When asked Overall, how satisfied are you with your life nowadays\u2019 on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 is not at all satisfied\u2019 and 10 is completely satisfied\u2019 those living in predominantly 190        rural areas gave an average rating of 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " by recognising the cumulative effect of initially applying IFRS 9 and IFRS 15 as an adjustment to the opening balance of equity at 1 April 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe-update1.txt", " The original source and route of virus incursion into Belgium has not been confirmed, and investigations are continuing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Cynnal a Chadw Data'r Gronfa Ddata Ganolog o Dacsis a Cherbydau Hurio Preifat 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Click Yes if you do want to withdraw it"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " o More services were available on average for people living in urban areas for all service types and all journey times compared with those for people living in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", " What do I have to do if I am using a general licence on a SSSI but don\u2019t own the land If the activity you need to undertake covered by a general licence is listed in the SSSI notification documents as an operation that could damage the site\u2019s special features, you can only undertake this activity if the owner or occupier of the SSSI has applied for, and received, Natural England\u2019s SSSI consent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", " The percentage changes shown are calculated using unrounded figures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " The analysis attempts to match similar rural and urban businesses to take account of this where practicable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The expense is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Net Expenditure SoCNE on a straight line basis over the length of the lease"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " This report also sets out my audit opinion on the Department\u2019s financial statements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", " Slaughterhouse cases and Reactors from AFUEs will be routinely back traced to the farm of origin and any implications for management of the TB breakdown at the farm of origin need to be considered"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", " Environmental and animal outcomes Scheme  23  Applications open  Start  End  All year  2020  TBC  June 2021  2024  Aug 2021  Oct 2021  2024  2024  2024  2024  NA  Y  2021  2022  2022  TBC  Y  Feb  Mar 2021  Feb  Mar 2021  Each year usually from Feb  Mar  2023 scheme year for 2024 starts  Arable  Livestock  Foresters woodland managers  Growers  Forestry Commission Incentives  Y  Y  Y  Y  Farmers in Protected Landscapes  Y  Y  Y  Y  May 2021  Tree Health Pilot  Y  Y  Y  Y  May 2021  Tree Health Scheme  Y  Y  Y  Y  Animal Health and Welfare Pathway Funding New Countryside Stewardship agreements and Capital Grants  Y  Y  Y  Further info  Tree Health Pilot  this will not be restricted to forestry or woodland managers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "9 percent, an increase in the disability declaration rate of 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-17oct19i.txt", "You can also find National Statistics on the internet at httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitywellbeingdatasets5measuresofsocialcapitalbyregionandurbanandrural  188  Crime       Average crime rates are lower in rural areas than urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " These are summarised in table 1 below  15  Table 1 Summary of incidents, investigations and remedial works at Toddbrook Reservoir 1840  The reservoir was completed and was equipped with a spillway at NW end of dam discharging into by-washcompensation channel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", " Scottish statistics on livestock slaughterings are available in the Economic Report on Scottish Agriculture at httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "  55  25 Year Environment Plan - Progress Report - Part one - Goals Government is working with industry and the research community to seek evidence on the demand, benefits and implications, for example the impact on recycling streams, of a standard for bio-based and biodegradable plastics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " Farms with cattle excluding closed herds were asked if they carry out post-movement TB testing beyond the statutory requirement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "    The percentage of pensioners in rural areas in relative low income was 17 per cent before housing costs, and 14 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " There are significant uncertainties as to the time period over which the need to monitor and manage leachate will continue at the sites"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", "scotTopicsfarmingruralAgricultureanimalwelfareDiseasesdiseasetuberculosis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The rate of entry to higher education by 18 to 20 year olds has tended to be higher for those living in Predominantly rural areas than Predominantly urban areas, but the rate for Predominantly urban areas rose above Predominantly rural areas in 201415"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Beef and Veal  For most products, the value of imports was much higher than exports in 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", " For example, if the volume of sales for apples in October is double that in June, then the October weight for apples is double the weight for June"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " b Changes in phytoplankton biomass and zooplankton abundance, 2004-2008 to 20092014 In most areas of the Celtic Seas and the Greater North Sea, phytoplankton biomass has increased between the starting conditions period 2004 to 2008 and the current assessment period 2009 to 2014"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", "1 hectares of protected crops, or more than 10 cows, 50 pigs, 20 sheep, 20 goats or 1,000 poultry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "3  - 1    2  2  3  78"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " A business can have no employees, if all the business is conducted by people classed as being working proprietors i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "1bn worth of recreation and landscape benefits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-03oct19.txt", " Revisions could occur for various reasons, including     if we have not received survey data from respondents we make an estimate based on their previous returns"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Body size of lobsters is also greater within the NTZ and, because egg production increases with body size63,64, and mature lobsters were so much more abundant in the NTZ, this difference translated to over 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "  10  Table 3 Yield of cereals and oilseed rape on agricultural holdings  Cerealsa Wheat Barley winter spring Oats Minor cereals b Oilseed rapec  2015  2016  2017  2018  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " It advises on what further actions might be prioritised to ensure progress towards the government\u2019s target of achieving officially bovine TB free status for England by 2038"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " or could include primary data you have collected, as long as this has been collected in a robust and credible manner"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " The principle is very similar to the skin tests for TB in humans"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update12.txt", " Cases among wild boar continue, with 16 cases since our last report"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update16.txt", " Post mortem examination showed pathology of organs indicative for ASF which was confirmed by PCR"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-soilnutrientbalances-UK-22aug19.txt", "ukstructure-of-the-agricultural-industry-survey-notes-and-guidance for further information"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "    The Fuel Poverty Energy Efficiency Rating FPEER is a measure of the energy efficiency of a property"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " While many bioplastics are more amenable to biodegradation, it is important to realise that plastics such as biopolyethylene are identical in chemical composition as polyethylene from petrochemical sources"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "aspx Results for England come from the original ONS publication table 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " When testing resumed in 2002 following the 2001 FMD outbreak, high-risk herds may have been identified and put under restrictions if a reactor was identified, then control tested for a period when they cannot generate a new incident"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Flood Re uses risk management software to assess catastrophe exposure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "    In comparison, 40 per cent of the population in predominantly urban areas are over the age of 44, which is the same as in 2016 as well"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Source Defra analysis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The first full year of data collection was completed at the end of March 2021 data will now be analysed, and indicators will be finalised"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "2 per cent, which was lower than the 46"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Source DfT, National Travel Survey, Email national"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Similarly the rural 2001 and 2011 categories are comparable in concept"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " In this 2020 update, we present data for 38 of the indicators"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  3  3  Environmental Farming Scheme f  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "2 Miscanthus yields  production "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "8 Force majeure If the Agreement Holder is prevented from complying with their obligations under the agreement due to force majeure or exceptional circumstances, Natural England must be notified in writing, within 15 working days from the date on which the Agreement Holder or any person authorised to act on the Agreement Holder\u2019s behalf is in a position to do so"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", "5 PLANPKEFB 2537"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " Months containing five Fridays may therefore have more positive test results than months containing four"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "0 million in 2017 to just over 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "xlsx The results are weighted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "4  Net internal within the UK migration for predominantly rural and predominantly urban areas, by age band, mid-year 2017, England  Net internal within the UK migration for predominantly rural and predominantly urban areas, by age band, mid-year 2017, England  Predominantly rural Predominantly urban  Age band 0-4  5-9  10-14  15-19  20-24  25-29  30-34  35-39  40-44  thousands 45-49  13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " The government will also implement key actions from both the Clean Air Strategy and the Resources and Waste Strategy, including   legislating to prohibit the sale of the most polluting fuels for domestic fuel burning on stoves and open fires,    consulting on legislation to reduce ammonia emissions from agriculture,    responding to the consultation on extending producer responsibility for packaging,    issuing a call for evidence on bio-based and biodegradable plastics standards, and    encouraging food surplus redistribution and food waste minimisation through a fund of 15 million available during 2019 and 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " In preparation for the 2018 inspection, the Supervising Engineer compiled comprehensive information on the reservoir and provided it to the Inspecting Engineer prior to the inspection note that this was a different Supervising Engineer from those associated with earlier inspections"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  148  Average weekly expenditure excluding mortgage payments as a percentag e of average weekly disposable income, rural-urban classification, England, for years ending December 2011 to March 2018  Note The reporting period for weekly expenditure and income changed at the end of 2014 and moved from calendar year ending December to financial year end March"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " In many areas they are working closely with Local Enterprise Partnerships to shape their Local Industrial Strategies using natural capital evidence"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " In rural areas, 23 per cent of pupils were in areas with the highest levels of deprivation decile bands 0 to 50 compared with 60 per cent of pupils in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-application-form.txt", " Regulations 1994, the Conservation of Habitats and Species Regulations 2017, the Protection of Badgers Act 1992, the Deer Act 1991, the Hunting Act 2004, the Wild Mammals Protection Act 1996, the Animal Welfare Act 2006 and the Protection of Animals Act 1911 all as amended"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " This chapter shows how we performed in relation to the key performance indicators KPIs, in delivering our objectives for 201819"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  Number and percentage of Early Year Registered child carers most recent inspection outcome, by rural urban classification, March 2016 and March 2019, England  Inspections with known outcome  Predominantly Rural March 2016 March 2019 Total  Total  12,091 100 10,482 100  Predominantly Urban March 2016 March 2019 Total  Total  37,648 100 33,967 100  Outstanding  1,929  16  2,277  22  5,133  14  6,438  19  Good  8,720  72  7,847  75  26,608  71  25,823  76  Requires improvement  1,338  11  267  3  5,446  14  1,349  4  Inadequate  104  1  91  1  461  1  357  1  Inspections with unknown outcome  2,217  -  2,139  166  -  8,365  -  7,517  -  Notes A rural urban classification has been applied using the parliamentary constituency of each childcare provider, since this was the lowest level of geography published that covered all providers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Over this short-term period, 13 of species showed a strong or weak increase and 59 showed a strong or weak decline"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The unemployment rate in rural areas returned to a downward trend in 2017, following the increase in 2016"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", " They are produced free from any political interference"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile597886Fuelpovertybyrurality"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " When asked whether they felt that the people in their neighbourhood did not get along with each other 5 of people living in rural areas agreed or strongly agreed with this statement, compared with 9 in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " Do you isolate new cattle before introducing them to your herd Tick one box only Sometimes, if there is an increased risk of TB  Yes, always  Sometimes, for another reason  Never Q63  1  2  3  4  15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Since June 2017, there have been no detections of avian influenza in poultry or kept birds in the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "6 million people, accounting for 13 per cent of all those employed by registered businesses in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", " Figure 1 Monthly milk use liquid milk and other products million litres 1,400 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 Dec-18  Feb-19 Liquid milk  Apr-19  Jun-19 Other products  Aug-19  Oct-19  Dec-19  Milk available  Enquiries on this publication to Julie Rumsey, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Room 201, Foss House, Kings Pool, 1 2 Peasholme Green, York YO1 7PX"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", "1  Cows and Adult Bulls  296"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", "ukmarkets The AHDB Pork site provides more in-depth analysis of pigmeat production statistics at httppork"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "0  70,870 36,360 124,550  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " For part-time entry the ratio was higher in Predominantly rural areas 4 per 1,000 than in Predominantly urban areas 3 per 1,000"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " In particular, the Panel noted    lack of sealant in some of the joints between the spillway chute slabs lack of repair to cracks in the chute slabs and the spillway crest  5  Dowel bars are steel bars that join one slab to the adjacent one"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "2 Implied crop areas based on supply of biofuel to the road transport market Table 1 and Figures 3 to 5 focus on the arable crops used as feedstocks and convert the biofuel volumes reported under the Renewable Transport Fuels Obligation RTFO into equivalent UK crop areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "3  Rural hamlets  isolated dwellings  14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Housing in predominantly rural areas is, on average, less affordable than in predominantly urban areas excluding London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " 133 Housing and accommodation affordability "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Scottish statistics on livestock slaughterings are available in the Economic Report on Scottish Agriculture at httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "31 million hectares in 2019, equating to an increase from 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-31oct19.txt", "  Figure 3 Intake and Production of Egg Products by UK Egg Processors a 30,000 Total eggs bought 25,000 Total production  Tonnes  20,000  15,000 Liquid Egg 10,000 Egg Products  5,000  0 2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  a The volume of eggs processed also includes any processing carried out for external customers who supply their own eggs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " We would welcome any feedback, particularly on the usefulness and value of these statistics, via 25YEPindicatorsdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", " These eggs generally account for nearly 90 of total egg production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Turnover relates to income received by a business from the sale of goods and or services charged to third parties\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " In the sections that follow, the convention is for left and right to relate to the direction of flow down the spillway that is as observed from the crest of the spillway looking downstream"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "3  Aged 2 years or more  4 193  4 149  4 078  -1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Impact of Movement in EuroSterling rate Sterling Appreciates by 10  Impact of Movement in EuroSterling rate Sterling Depreciates by 10  31 March 2019  31 March 2018  31 March 2019  31 March 2018  000  000  000  000  54,282  27,476  54,282  27,476  26,145  19,163  23,990  15,755  52,126  55,965  35,190  52,557  Increasedecrease in Net operating cost1  Derivative instruments Increasedecrease in Net operating cost2 Increasedecrease in Taxpayers\u2019  Equity3  1 This  is attributable to the exposure outstanding on euro receivables and payables at the SoFP date"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " An interim indicator is presented here that shows trends in residual waste from household, and commercial and industrial sources"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  Between 2009 and 2018 median residence based earnings increased for all settlement types"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "4  193  England  Average turnover per person employed 000s 214 69 113 85    Although almost all registered businesses are small or medium enterprises SME in both rural and urban areas, a much higher proportion of people employed by rural registered businesses are employed by SMEs 71 per cent than in urban areas 41 per cent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-02may19a.txt", "7  2019  Q1  14,241  6,594  20,836  -8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "8 years and in rural village and dispersed areas by 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Profit from diversified enterprises by farm business profitability group  There may be scope for the bottom 10 to improve profitability by undertaking more diversified activity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-11dec19.txt", "0  Vehicle maintenance Building maintenance Other goods and services  107"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " 100022861  10  Rural population and migration Mid-year population 2017         In 2017 the mid-year population estimate based on Lower Super Output Areas, LSOAs for England was 55"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "9 per 1,000 live births"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "0  Total crops and grass7  11,122  11,250  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " bovis and can develop TB and transmit the infection to other species"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_18749_response_Redacted.txt", " Please note that generally the ICO cannot make a decision unless you have first exhausted Defra\u2019s own complaints procedure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-11dec19.txt", "0  Forage plants Fresh Vegetables Fresh Fruit  116"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-03oct19.txt", "    Production of liquid milk, which remains relatively constant between 500-600 million litres per month, was 498 million litres in August"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "1 percentage points on a year earlier1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "pdf 88 Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, Final UK greenhouse gas emissions national statistics 1990 to 2016\u2019 2018, httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "9  80,330 33,330 130,480  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Plants People Planet"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "8  15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes 15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes  99"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Weights are applied to adjust for non -response to ensure the characteristics of the achieved sample match the population and for the drop off in trip recording"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Nominations Committee The nominations committee provides succession planning for Board members and other senior appointments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " and Index of Childcare Providers 2016 2017 2018 16,898 16,131 15,631 9,969 9,566 9,279 57,650 55,553 54,595 84,517 81,250 79,505 93"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " As part of this we are exploring approaches to MHCLG, Brokenshire champions parks with over 13 million new funding 2019 httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "2  Number  201516  2,270 470 910 520 340 370  per 1,000 HHs 1 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  Percentage of people who agreed with each statement, by rural and urban areas in England, 201112 100 90  80 70  60 50 40 30 20  10 0  Proportion who feel that people in their neighbourhood can be trusted  Proportion who feel that people around where they live are willing to help their neighbours  Proportion of people who feel like they belong to their neighbourhood  Rural  Proportion of people Proportion who feel who feel safe walking that people in their alone in their local area neighbourhood do not after dark get along with each other  Urban  Percentage of people who agreed with each statement, by rural-urban classification in England, 201112  Rural Urban England      Proportion who feel that people in their neighbourhood can be trusted 78 60 64  Proportion of Proportion who feel people who feel that people around like they belong where they live are to their willing to help their neighbourhood neighbours 70 80 60 67 62 69  Proportion of people who feel safe walking alone in their local area after dark 81 71 73  Proportion who feel that people in their neighbourhood do not get along with each other 5  When asked whether they felt that people in their neighbourhood could be trusted 78 of people living in rural areas agreed or strongly agreed with this statement, compared with 60 living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Collapse of the First Slab into the Void note the slabs that have been pushed up towards the foot of the spillway chute"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Items are weighted according to their value to farmers in the United Kingdom"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Source ONS - VAT Registrations and De-Registrations, ONS - Business Demography 2017 Enterprise Births, Deaths and Survivals, Tables 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " BEIS sampling methodology is described in their report and accompanying statistics httpsassets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " There are three key elements in determining whether a household is fuel poor, which are household income, household energy requirements and fuel prices Fuel Poverty Energy Efficiency Rating FPEER is a measure of the energy efficiency of a property based on the Stand ard Assessment Procedure SAP but accounts for policies that directly affect the cost of energy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " This person may be identified once the grant has been offered"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " The following principles for engagement\u2019 could be helpful in identifying Biomeslandscapes where the momentum and enabling conditions for action are most powerful, and from which a consensus for action could be developed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " b Due to the small areas grown, some UK countries do not collect data on individual crops in this category"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", " Can I still use the three general licences for carrion crow, Canada goose and woodpigeon that Natural England has recently issued Yes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  148  Proportion of fuel poor households, by settlement type  Average fuel poverty gap , by settlement type      14  800  12  700  10  600 500  8  400 6  300  4  200  2  100  0  0 2011  2012 Rural  2013  2014 Urban  2015  2011  2012 Rural  2013  2014 Urban  Fuel poverty by settlement type in England 2011  673 406 889 371  Rural Rural town and fringe Rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings Urban   13 11 14 11  England  11 438   12 10 14 10  2012  728 446 943 359  10 443   11 8 14 10  2013  637 346 820 304  10 374  2014  662 378 838 294   12 11 14 11  2015  561 371 726 303  11 371  11  353   12 9 14 10   - Proportion of fuel poor households  - Average fuel poverty gap This table is summarising more detailed information available at w ww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " 38 Sustainable commodity import guarantee "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " There are also time lags in the environmental response to interventions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Except spring barley, winter barley and sugar beet, where the average field rate increased by 1 kgha, average field rates for other crops decreased by 1 to 16 kgha, the latter for maincrop potatoes Table B1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", " Housing        plans for situations causing adverse welfare must be considered in the written contingency plan developed with the operator\u2019s Private Veterinary Surgeon PVS good facilities for TB testing including a race and crush must be provided, preferably under cover"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "  The challenge we face is significant"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "9  62,950 27,630 102,940  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", "   of farms 80 Last 12 months  Next 12 months  60  40  20  0 small  medium  large  All farms  A third of farms 33 indicated that they intended to introduce a significant change to their business in the following 12 months"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " A Lower Super Output Area LSOA is a geographic area built up from groups of census output areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " Figures 9 to 11 below show the comparison of these activities across all Member States"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "9  6,300 47,140 30,520 29,280 23,530  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update12.txt", " Poland is continuing with widespread surveillance across the country, having tested 446,641 domestic pigs and 63,975 wild boar in the first half of 2020 PAFF, June 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Source ONS, Inter-Departmental Business Register IDBR 201718"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Non-agricultural activities that are included within the business level accounts and are inseparable, e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Students are taken to be usually resident at their term time address"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  Percentage of economically active age 16 and over age 16 who are unemployed, by r ural-urban classification in England, 2008 to 2018 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 All Urban 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  129  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Cost or valuation At 1 April 2017 Additions Transfers Disposals Impairment Reclassifications Reclassified as held for sale Revaluation At 31 March 2018 Depreciation At 1 April 2017 Charges in year Transfers Disposals Impairment Reclassifications Revaluation At 31 March 2018  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Notes to the Departmental Accounts  Land 000  Buildings Excluding Dwellings 000  Dwellings 000  Infrastructure Assets 000  IT 000  Furniture and Fittings 000  Plant and Machinery 000  Vehicles 000  Assets Under Construction 000  Total 000  66,566 424 164 645 664 16,693 1,568 1,838 87,272  407,378 5,207 4,533 1,202 129 1,855 830 25,011 440,031  41,374 206 54 8,284 661 1,885 35,484  4,479,334 1,818 2,350 107,459 4,240 206,626 4,785,011  97,360 24,410 3,018 4,659 170 1,321 473 119,111  195,727 4,552 7 4,678 146 9,037 1,069 185,342  589,619 12,684 831 11,475 250 62,700 4,900 533,609  61,119 9,001 9 10,564 227 1,476 60,796  200,353 124,558 20,390 3,800 42,830 257,891  6,138,830 180,836 11,860 35,247 5,869 2,102 1,181 241,140 6,504,547  85,840 14,563 3,801 212 87 358 3,179 99,298  9,287 1,013 27 113 270 526 10,416  1,998,980 53,947 278 52,512 96,693 2,201,854  62,752 9,686 1 4,638 33 782 231 66,755  129,223 13,782 8 4,664 28 5,578 1,017 131,710  476,103 15,054 63 10,068 44,935 3,380 439,597  41,274 6,761 9 10,223 136 967 38,634  -  -  2,803,459 114,806 3,754 30,110 87 453 103,497 2,988,264  Net book value 31 March 2018 Net book value 31 March 2017  87,272 66,566  340,733 321,538  25,068 32,087  2,583,157 2,480,354  52,356 34,608  53,632 66,504  94,012 113,516  22,162 19,845  257,891 200,353  3,516,283 3,335,371  Assets financing Owned Finance leased  87,272 -  340,733 -  25,068 -  2,583,157 -  52,356 -  53,632 -  93,722 290  22,162 -  257,891 -  3,515,993 290  Net book value 31 March 2018  87,272  340,733  25,068  2,583,157  52,356  53,632  94,012  22,162  257,891  3,516,283  of which core department and agencies NDPBs Total  31,865 55,407 87,272  293,581 47,152 340,733  25,068 25,068  2,583,157 2,583,157  29,440 22,916 52,356  31,878 21,754 53,632  17,616 76,396 94,012  350 21,812 22,162  48,420 209,471 257,891  453,150 3,063,133 3,516,283  130  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " Mr Dobson added  These are purely precautionary measures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " It needs to be named in the Designated Sites Table in the overview, in the ASFA and correctly named on Map C"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_19495_PUBLISHED.txt", " Please note that generally the ICO cannot make a decision unless you have first exhausted Defra\u2019s own complaints procedure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "0 deaths per 1,000 live births than the England average of 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  While farmers are the primary producers of food goods, these are rarely sold directly to the consumer"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " He also required improvements to the embankment level monitoring regime to reduce the risk of surface levels not being adequately recorded and instability going unnoticed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Use the Edit\u2019, Delete\u2019 or Add\u2019 icons in the land use screen to do this"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "  D6 Relative abundance and distribution of priority species in England Short description Priority Species are those identified as the most threatened or declining species in the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "6 Other subsidies on production "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " You may find it useful to print and save the message"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " These suggest that 73 per cent of SMEs in rural areas have no employees including both registered and unregistered businesses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " A commitment was made to develop a comprehensive set of indicators to measure environmental change"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " When Agreement Holders have completed the works they can submit their claim for payment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Available at httpsjncc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "3 per cent a predominantly rural local authority district and lowest in Thanet at 47"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  A1 Emissions for five key air pollutants Short description  This indicator shows changes in the emissions of the 5 key air pollutants sulphur dioxide SO2, fine particulate matter PM2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Total employment in tourism related registered businesses is 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "0  Urban major conurbation Urban minor conurbation All urban city  town those in a sparse setting  68,185  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " September was a wet month in England and Wales, with October and November drier, particularly in southern parts of the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", "0 higher than in February 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " 33 Economic inactivity "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "pdf  30  Annex B Background information on key data sources B"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Annual variations are generally driven by external factors, in particular weather, affecting growing and harvest and the variation in cropping driven by prices"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Data is only available to 2016, more recent data will be available with the next set of WFD water body classification results due for publication in mid-2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The study speculates that rural enterprises could be more likely to be profitable owing to a number of factors including lower wage levels, a higher proportion of home-based enterprises, lower rentsrates, and less local competition"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " rough estimate from a single expert, or industry body lacking supporting analysis, or early result based on fast developing situation on ground, not published in peer reviewed papers, qualitative research that involves a single case or does not provide details of the sample studied or method used"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " The statistics shown here have been adjusted to this new definition for all years shown"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Phasing out coal-fired power stations, improving energy efficiency, and shifting to cleaner power sources will reduce emissions of air pollution as well as carbon dioxide"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tr567-afue-grazing-biosecurity-protocol.txt", "Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Biosecurity Protocol for Approval and Operation of an Approved Finishing Unit Enhanced with Grazing in England Important information Operators of Approved Finishing Units Enhanced with grazing AFUEs must have a written biosecurity protocol in place developed with their Private Veterinary Surgeon PVS and approved by APHA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " For data collection and processing purposes, separate fields with identical cropping and fertiliser management on the same farm are blocked together as one field\u2019, to represent the total combined area of those fields"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "1 Energy produced from anaerobic digestion "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "  Confidence indicators We calculate the standard error for all our estimated figures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " CRT have indicated that they believed the reservoir to be in sound condition, but this appears to be inconsistent with their downgrading of the condition of the reservoir from C to D as a result of the 2018 inspection Grade D is denoted Poor and described as Structurally significant defects leading to loss of stability in the medium term, generally 5 to 10 years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "7  9,206,500 44,659,400 53,865,800  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " As a result, we were well prepared to respond to Interserve\u2019s managed administration process"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " There is no security fencing which would prevent members of the public straying on to the Marina proper and potentially injuring themselves"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-17oct19.txt", "17 October 2019  Agricultural Price Index  August 2019 The Agricultural Price Index API is an index of the price of agricultural outputs and inputs for the UK used to track change over time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The latest England unemployment rate for June to August 2018 was 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " 159  Notes Data includes pupils at the end of Key Stage 4 in each academic year and those taking International GCSEs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Although bus availability in rural town  fringe increased from 75 to 86 per cent between 2002 and 2012, there was a decrease of 3 percentage points between 2011 and 2012"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-2019-operations.txt", " Results from this exercise have been reported 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "   Significant progress has been made to reduce emissions to air from POPs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "1 26  Food and Drink Wholesaling 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " This in turn implies that considerable volumes of water had reached the scoured area during the course of the earlier flows down the chute"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  Science and Evidence Evidence requirements for marine protection will differ during site identification, designation and management"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", "5 million towards mobile flood defences"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  23  A5 Roadside nitrogen dioxide NO2 concentrations Short description  This indicator will track changes in average roadside concentration of nitrogen dioxide NO2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "5 kg K2O potash per tonne, and it is estimated that for every tonne of cereal grain harvested 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "  9 Countryside Stewardship Hedgerows and Boundaries Grant Manual  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Coastal Local Authority District areas also show a pattern of lower attainment levels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Background pollution can combine with local emissions to create localised high concentrations and exposure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "1  54,080 28,690 96,270 9,970 340 6,540 3,830 4,980 2,680  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " whisky are given more weight in this indicator than low value per tonne exports e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  149  Changes between 201516 and 201617 In rural areas  The percentage of people in relative low income, before or after housing costs, has decreased for working-age people and children"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "0  4,711,690  438  2,030  178  England  Note On the Inter-Departmental Business Register IDBR, the enterprise is the statistical unit that most closely equates to a business"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", " The weights for each item represent their annual monetary value from the Agricultural Accounts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " This is reflected in the division of the country into three different epidemiological areas, with different disease control strategies and herd testing regimes applied in each of them   In the Low Risk Area of the North, East and South East of England, the incidence of bTB is very low and stable and most cattle herds are routinely tested every four years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-mar2021.txt", " If the two parts of the area are considered separately, 30"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16750_Response_Redacted.txt", "  Procurement system   Who is your current provider Bravo Solutions Ltd Jaggaer"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "  129  Figure H1 interim, Number of invasive non-native species established across or along 10 or more of the land area or coastline of Great Britain, 1960 to 2019 70  Number of species  60 50 40 30 20  Freshwater  Marine  2010-19  2000-09  1990-99  1980-89  1970-79  1960-69  2010-19  2000-09  1990-99  1980-89  1970-79  1960-69  2010-19  2000-09  1990-99  1980-89  1970-79  0  1960-69  10  Terrestrial  Source, Botanical Society of Britain  Ireland British Trust for Ornithology Marine Biological Association National Biodiversity Network UK Centre for Ecology  Hydrology Note The indicator shows the change in number of invasive non-native species established across or along 10 or more of the land area or coastline of Great Britain"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", "9  22  20  22  22  -0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "5  43 552  42 095  41 694  44 165  46 933  46 812  9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " They enable a better understanding of a baseline from which to measure progress towards the goals of the 25 Year Environment Plan when the indicator is next updated"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-labour-in-horticulture-survey-2018-final-25jul19.txt", " The majority 73 of farms responded that productivity had remained the same, 19 said it had got worse and 9 said it had improved"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Only 18 per cent of children living in these settlement types walk to school, compared with 42 per cent of those living in rural town and fringe, 47 per cent of those living in urban city and town and 47 per cent of those living in urban conurbations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " Countryside Stewardship Hedgerows and Boundaries Grant Manual 34  17  LIMITATION OF LIABILITY  17"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-22aug19.txt", " Similar surveys are run in Scotland and Northern Ireland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "3  64,690 34,530 117,530 7,910 430 6,330 4,390 4,140 3,040  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexb.txt", " Such notification will be to a contact nominated by the Licensing Authority"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " 0845 601 3034 email infostatistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexa.txt", "  If there are any errors encountered with the data, an email will be sent to  National Taxi Register rejected submission filename  Rejected submission  invalid data  The submission has been rejected"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", " Figure 4 Regional oilseed rape areas 2016 to 2019  The changes in total oilseed area vary across regions Figure 4 with all regions seeing a decrease in area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " b Year relates to 15th April 2017 - 14th April 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Total employment in tourism related registered businesses is 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", " My individual licence application was for several species, some are now covered by the new licences, but I still need one for gulls  do I need to reapply and who to Natural England will be contacting all those who applied for an individual licence after 25 April who have not yet had their application determined, to ensure users know the options available to them and to ask them if they wish to continue with their individual licence applications"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " Yields for oilseed rape show a small decrease of 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "7  93  450  Grass less than five years old  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  Full-time entrants to higher education per 1,000 population of 18 to 20 year olds in England 200910  Predominantly rural Urban with significant rural Predominantly urban England  201011 201112 201213 201314 201415  201516 201617  131 143  131 142  143 152  118 129  133 142  135 145  138 149  141 151  126  123  130  116  130  136  142  142  130  128  137  119  133  138  143  144  171  Part-time entrants to higher education Part-time entrants to higher education per 1,000 people aged 18 to 20 in England Entrants per 1,000 10 9 8 7  Predominantly rural  6 5 4  Predominantly urban  3 2 1 0 200910        201011  201112  201213  201314  201415  201516  201617  The rate of 18 to 20 year olds enrolling for part-time courses at higher education institutions in England has been decreasing since 200910 in Predominantly rural areas and 201011 in Predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Channel Is lands  Exports Bulbs Cut flowers  24  23  29  40  39  Foliage  1  1  6  1  2  Indoor plants  5  5  5  5  8  Outdoor plants  4  3  3  4  3  Trees  4  4  2  3  4  Other  14  14  16  24  18  T otal Ex por ts c  59  55  66  83  80  a Areas relate to field areas multiplied by the number of crops in the year and hence differ from those shown in table 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " Subsequent years follow the same pattern"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", "4  Aug-18 4 weeks 121"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_15984_Response_redacted.txt", " For information about the OGL and about re-using Crown Copyright information please see The National Archives website"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Unemployment The percentage of economically active people age 16 and over who were unemployed unemployment rate in 2018 was 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Enterprises where the head-quarters are in an urban area are regarded as urban registered businesses, even if some business units are in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "5  867,885 54,330 839,955 3,115  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " If a Supervising Engineer is concerned over lack of maintenance, then she can inform the EA or call for a Section 10 inspection"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FRM_Newsletter_01_July_2019_.txt", "ukguidancework-with-planting-material-for-forestry-purposes Protecting and Expanding Britain\u2019s Forests and Woodlands and increasing their Value to Society and the Environment  FRM News  July 2019  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-28mar19.txt", " changes in response to changes in global demand and market conditions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "0 1990  1992  1994  1996  1998  2000  2002  2004  2006  2008  2010  2012  2014  2016  Source Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy BEIS, formerly DECC  Chart 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  Level three - by the Defra Service Standards Complaints Adjudicator"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " The figures presented here are not comparable with those for Wales in the spreadsheet downloads"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The interim indicator is only available for the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Weights are applied to adjust for non -response to ensure the characteristics of the achieved sample match the population and for the drop off in trip recording"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "    Exports of unmilled wheat totalled 63m, a fall in real terms of 40 on the 2017 total as a result of limited domestic supply and competition from other markets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " While these indicators are broadly in line with census level population data, there are minor differences relating to the area classifications Census population data are based on output areas OAs, approx"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " 95, 10111021 2010"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " A key pillar of this approach is our plan to replace the system of payments under the EU\u2019s Common Agricultural Policy with a new Environmental Land Management System based on payments for environmental public goods"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "ods  153  Fuel poverty by settlement and fuel poverty energy efficiency rating FPEER band 2017 Proportion of households within group   Rurality Urban  Rural  All households  FPEER band ABC D E FG All ABC D E FG All All  Not fuel poor 96"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Mesophilic anaerobic biodegradation test and analysis of eubacteria and archaea involved in anaerobic biodegradation of four specified biodegradable polyesters"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "    The percentage of pensioners in rural areas in relative low income was 16 per cent before housing costs, and 14 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "ukruralenterpriseuk "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "6  South East  83,351  66"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " In particular we are looking at the viability of using alternative fuels including hydrogen fuel cells through research conducted by the Transport Systems Catapult project amongst others"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11jul19.txt", " These estimates will be replaced with actual survey data when it is received"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Feb_2019_update.txt", " Membership of the OECD scheme is the basis of the UK\u2019s application to the EU for third country equivalent status"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The fall in the ratio between house prices and earnings between 2008 and 2009 is almost certainly due to the negative impact of the recession on house prices"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " This increase resulted from a change in the average field rates of straight N which increased 8 kgha to 99 kgha, dressing cover being unchanged at 43 of crop area Table B1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16800_Response_Redacted.txt", "Nobel House Area 1E 17 Smith Square London SW1P 3JR  T 03459 33 55 77 helplinedefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", "5  2016  a Separate data for Hard Boiled Eggs and Other Products is currently unavailable to avoid disclosure of confidential information"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", " 12  Background This document sets out the current approach to the general licensing of wild birds being taken by Defra and Natural England, updating the position statement issued by Natural England in April 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", " National Statistics are produced to high professional standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Similarly migration to an authority classed as a predominantly urban area could be migration to a rural settlement within that predominantly urban area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "6  Tomatoes  Tomatoes per kg  39  44  46  45  50  53  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " This instability can result in mass movement of the soil downwards and outwards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " In this context, government asked me to chair a panel to review if there was evidence of the need for Highly Protected Marine Areas HPMAs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsenergy-chapter-1-digest-of-united-kingdom-energystatistics-dukes    Calorific values of fuels to convert gigajoules to tonnes are available at Annex A of DUKES, A"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " they have a closed herd and so these were not included in the analysis of this section"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "2  15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes 15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " For the most part, the report draws on formally published National or official statistics  either produced by Defra or by the department\u2019s Arms\u2019 Length Bodies, often with input from external environmental partners"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", "5 Measures farms with cattle think would reduce the likelihood of a TB breakdown, by TB breakdown history Keep grazing land free from slurry  No breakdowns  30  Recent first breakdown  26  34  Breakdown experience  44  26  29  40  32  39  Raise feed troughs, water troughs and mineral licks  No breakdowns  51  Recent first breakdown  17  60  Breakdown experience  32 16  64  24  17  19  Use disinfectant foot baths, wheels, spreaders  No breakdowns  39  Recent first breakdown  24  43  Breakdown experience  36  21  37  36  32  32  Double fence boundaries or stock-proof hedging at boundaries  No breakdowns  42  Recent first breakdown  23  38  Breakdown experience  35  30  41  32  30  29  Install sheeted gates  No breakdowns  30  32  38  Recent first breakdown  34  36  30  Breakdown experience  35  35  30  Badger proof farm buildings, cattle yards, silage clamps or feed stores  No breakdowns  49  14  37  Recent first breakdown  56  17  26  Breakdown experience  56  20  24  Fence off badger latrines or setts  No breakdowns  40  Recent first breakdown  45  Breakdown experience  44 0 Yes  20 No  23  22  38  24 28 40 Don't know  60  31 28 80  100  Proportion of farms  Section 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Information is collected for all major crops for example wheat and potatoes and on livestock and livestock products for example sheep, milk, and eggs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Businesses registered in rural areas employed 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf_eastern_europe__update_21.txt", "comarticleus-germany-swinefevergermany-hasanother-african-swine-fever-case-in-farm-pigs-idUSKBN2EP0HI FLI 2021 httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " However, for some purposes it may not be necessary to examine this large number of indicators"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "7  1,587,820  369  1,875  146  3,120  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", "  Gwrthodwyd y cyflwyniad"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", "9 of the herds within it must have been free from bTB at the end of the year for at least six consecutive years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474_response_PUBLISHED.txt", " For information about obtaining permission from a third party see the Intellectual Property Office\u2019s website"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "4 million new cases of disease in England between now and 2035"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentstatistical-data-setsmonthly-management-informationofsteds-school-inspections-outcomes and Defra analysis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " Anything that doesn\u2019t meet safety requirements will be rejected, resulting in reduced returns and possible nonpayments to farmers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Studies have found that as much as 90 of the day is spent indoors where the levels of some air pollutants are often far higher than outside"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " Fruit fared better and despite a late start to the season, the hot, dry weather resulted in an early harvest with production slightly up on the year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "07  Animal disease compensation  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The sections updated in this edition are    Ethnicity Infant mortality rate  Official Statistics These statistics have been produced to the high professional standards set out in the Code of Practice for Official Statistics, which sets out eight principles including meeting user needs, impartiality and objectivity, integrity, sound methods and assured quality, frankness and accessibility"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "4 times in predominantly urban areas excluding London, 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Source DfT, National Travel Survey, Email national"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-June-BPS-revisions-final-31may19.txt", " Response is always monitored and there was no apparent bias in terms of the types or sizes of farms that did not respond"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-23jan20.txt", " This translates into equivalent highlow levels in the slaughtering volumes over the Christmas period Figs 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The survey results are subject to sampling error"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " However, due to the significant impacts of discounting changes between 201718 and 201819, the impacts of including these additional estimated costs have not been applied retrospectively, as they are not material in the context of these accounts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "2 per 1,000 households"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " The continued designation of these statistics as National Statistics was confirmed in December 2017 following a compliance check by the Office for Statistics Regulation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Businesses classed as Other\u2019 about 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " However there are some gaps in the coverage of the Annual Business Survey agriculture for example is only partially covered and self-employment is not included in the data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " For further details on revisions to accounts published by Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland see Scottish Government, Welsh Government and Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, Northern Ireland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "0 Total Number 8,190 3,667 11,857   100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " However, it should be known that the classification of settlements was updated for 2011 onwards, and some settlements would have change category"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-enquiry-form.txt", " Please provide any relevant correspondence and the name of the local Natural England adviser or reserve manager consulted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Protecting and enhancing the environment Defra is committed to the goal of being the first generation to leave the natural environment of England in a better state than we found it"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " Under this grant there are no requirements for Agreement Holders to erect a poster, plaque or billboard to publicise the receipt of EU funding"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "7  - 189    Female breeding flock  7 385  7 383  7 234  -2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " My staff and I have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Additionally, it aims to illustrate why this is a complicated issue, and how suitable testing for biodegradability must be carried out carefully to avoid unintended consequences and encourage the development of high-quality biodegradable materials"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "4 to 217 thousand in 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Fera, Forest Research and Tree Council  Assess which management techniques might be used to promote environmental conditions favourable to ash and detrimental to ADB and EAB"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " BEIS sampling methodology is described in their report and accompanying statistics httpsassets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "  22  SEVERABILITY If any term, condition or provision of the Agreement is held to be invalid, unlawful or unenforceable to any extent, such term, condition or provision will not affect the validity, legality and enforceability of the other provisions of or any other documents referred to in the Agreement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "ukeconomyinflationandpriceindicestimeseriesd7btmm23  38  Home working       Of the 26"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " There is a plethora of protected areas around our coast"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "5  15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes 15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes  99"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "    Between 2016 and 2019 the percentage of EYR childcare providers judged to be Good or Outstanding increased in both Rural and Urban areas, by 9 and 10 percentage points respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Excluded from the rural or urban totals as a result are for March 1 childminder 6 childcare places and 17 childcare providers 517 childcare places and for August 3 childminders 18 childcare places and 10 childcare providers 222 childcare places"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Evidence suggests that angling in areas adjacent to HPMAs can deliver spillover benefits to recreational fisheries145"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16may19.txt", " These estimates will be replaced with actual survey data when it is received"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " As a result, a comparison cannot be made w ith previous rural-urban innovation analyses  84  Capital investment per employee        Companies undertake capital investment\u2019 when spending money on fixed assets typically land, buildings or machinery with the expectation that productivity will increase as a result of the investment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " While acknowledging their importance, we also know that incorporating these principles in a site selection process will be difficult"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "6 per cent of the rural population, compared with 81"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " 12  Surveillance policy in GB bTB surveillance and control policy  including how frequently animals are tested for bTB  varies between England, Wales and Scotland and has changed over time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " The Taskforce believes that these risks can be mitigated through a strategic co-ordinated approach, setting out for the first time, both a set of individual actions and how these actions can work together to achieve real change"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " The majority of enterprises were family owned but there was no significant difference between rural and urban enterprises"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2018_19166_-_Response_REDACTED_-_PUBLISHED.txt", " We have handled your request under the Environmental Information Regulations 2004 EIRs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Marine parks for coastal cities A concept for enhanced community well-being, prosperity and sustainable city living"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "  27  Both output values and costs for Agricultural Services\u2019 are apportioned using Utilised Agricultural Area\u2019 from the June Survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "3  3  E07000240  St Albans  Predominantly Urban  1,499  82"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " A smaller budget transfer took place in the 201819"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " j Closed to new applicants from 2014"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    publish the government response to the call for evidence on standards for biobased, biodegradable and compostable plastics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-RPC-DEFRA-EA-4277_1__Biodiversity_net_gain.txt", " The second option is the do nothing\u2019 option, in which the existing voluntary approaches continue in line with upcoming revisions to the National Planning Policy Framework"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Site condition is the cumulative area assessed in March of each year shown"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe-update3.txt", " Human mediated routes around harvesting, contact with wild boar which are moving around in the summer could also be implicated"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " The CVs andor job descriptions submitted clearly outline the expertise of the team and this closely fits what is required for delivery of this type of project e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "5 Average fertiliser practice on mixed farms, Great Britain 2018 Crop area receiving dressing    Average field rate kgha  Overall application rate kgha  Fields in sample  N  P 2 O5  K2 O  FYM  N  P 2 O5  K2 O  N  P 2 O5  Spring wheat  88  42  8  12  -  -  -  -  -  K2 O -  Winter wheat  96  43  44  45  177  55  75  169  23  33  196  Spring barley  97  70  74  51  109  51  72  106  36  53  143  Winter barley  99  51  53  40  151  60  77  150  30  41  97  Oats  79  49  55  16  111  54  91  88  26  50  59  RyetriticaleDurum wheat  64  64  64  23  -  -  -  -  -  -  Potatoes seed or earlies  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Potatoes maincrop  98  94  98  40  158  140  273  155  132  268  Sugar beet  100  61  83  22  107  -  -  107  -  -  Spring oilseed rape  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Winter oilseed rape  100  38  37  41  185  64  64  185  24  24  Linseed  5  5 2 11 5 2 65  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Forage maize  95  62  28  98  59  59  65  56  36  18  27  Rootcrops for stockfeed  94  40  71  87  88  -  43  83  -  30  9  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  60  18  18  70  -  55  74  -  10  13  Peas - human consumption  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Peas - animal consumption  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Beans - animal consumption  6  26  21  8  -  63  66  -  16  14  Vegetables brassicae  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  2  Vegetables other  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  2  Soft Fruit  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  1  Top Fruit  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  2  Other tillage  11  3  3  0  61  -  -  6  -  -  10  All tillage  91  52  53  44  143  57  81  130  29  43  689  Grass under 5 years old  80  47  59  31  133  37  53  106  17  31  193  Grass 5 years and over  52  36  37  18  78  22  26  40  8  10  269  All grass  60  39  44  22  100  27  37  60  11  16  462  All crops and grass  75  45  48  32  125  43  60  93  20  29  1151  Leafy forage crops Arable silageother fodder crops  57  The data in this table apply to farms in the 'mixed' robust group, as detailed in Appendix 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "2  19,070 6,830 29,070 36,170 3,740 31,800 15,220 16,180 14,130  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16may19.txt", " For general enquiries about National Statistics, contact the National Statistics Public Enquiry Service tel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "7  173,915 8,390 171,440 9,845 165,005 15,220  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  Average journey length miles to school by age group and settlement type, in England, 201718 Average journey length miles Aged 5-10 years Aged 11-16 years Urban Conurbation Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-application-form.txt", " However, all persons authorised to act under the licence must comply with the licence and its conditions see Regulation 601 of the 2017 Regulations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "1, but the extent of the variation is reduced"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " When travel as both a car driver and passenger are taken together, 88 per cent of the distance travelled by people living in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings was made by car compared with 69 per cent in urban conurbations and 79 per cent in England as a whole"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  Rural households spend a higher proportion of their disposable income on transport\u2019 and recreation\u2019 than they do on housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " b Includes leguminous forage crops"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21mar19.txt", "2  a Includes 'by-product' chicks b Female parents only"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 2008 Emerald ash borer it\u2019s here to stay, let\u2019s learn how to manage it"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "1 per cent respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_20678_response_REDACTED.txt", " In applying this exemption, we have had to balance the public interest in withholding the information against the public interest in disclosure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "3  87,490 45,870 159,110  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " However, there is no strong evidence to support this"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "7  Number  Net conversions Net dwellings from conversions, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 201213 to 201617 RUCLAD 2011  201213  201314  Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town Urban with Significant Rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural  2,150 100 930 290 330 340  per 1,000 HHs 1 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "1 deaths per 1,000 live births, compared with 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " This reduction was due to less waste being landfilled falling by almost half over the period, whereas waste sent to incineration more than doubled in the same period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "aspx Consumer Price Index www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The employment rate was the same for all types of rural areas at 78"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " There is a higher proportion of businesses involved in broader innovation located in areas of rural town and fringe than in areas of rural village and hamlet"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "1 pence compared to 189"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Source ONS, Annual Population Survey  174  Workplace based skills            When these skill levels are looked at from a workplace based perspective, a higher proportion of people working in predominantly urban areas have qualifications at NVQ4 or above than those working in predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "5 percentage points on a year earlier1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-voluntary-cop-compliance-26sep19.txt", " Instead, the document will remain live\u2019 and any updatesamendments to data will be signposted alongside each release of the evidence compendium"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " For those businesses with no employees e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", " Checks were carried out to ensure the sample was representative across farm size"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "3 million green tonnes in 2010 to 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Figures are presented as before and after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsnational-travel-survey-statistics  90  Trips made Average number of trips made, per person per year, by mode and settlement type, in England, 201516 1,200  1,000  800  600  400  200  0 Urban Conurbation  Walk        Urban City and Town  Car  van driver  Rural Town and Fringe  Car  van passenger  Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling Local Bus Rail Other  England  Those living in rural areas make roughly 20 more trips per year compared with those in urban city and town and roughly 110 more trips compared to those living in urban conurbations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " After showing some decrease from 2011 to 2013, beach litter levels in the Celtic Seas whilst fluctuating have risen to greater than the 2008 levels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "2  Number  2,650 210 1,340 620 430 430  per 1,000 HHs 1 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " In 201617 the entry rates for those living in Predominantly rural areas prior to commencing higher education were 4 entrants per 1,000 population of 18 to 20 year olds compared with 3 entrants per 1,000 population for those living in Predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Dec_2015.txt", " have been prepared and are ready for sale to the final consumer The genera covered by the passporting requirements are Abies Poplar rust, Melampsora medusae, for growing on, not zone protected ZP status Castanea sweet chestnut blight, Cryphonectria parasitica, for all forms of sale, has ZP status for seed and plants Fraxinus Chalara disease of ash"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " These would need to be developed but could build on existing sustainability certification regimes and best practices for demonstrating sustainable commodity sourcing avoiding deforestation and land conversion"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Accordingly, Flood Re\u2019s premium risk strategy is to charge insurers a subsidised fixed rate for the flood peril, which is set according to the council tax band associated with the insured property"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_17179_Response_Redacted.txt", " Please note that generally the ICO cannot make a decision unless you have first exhausted Defra\u2019s own complaints procedure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Such businesses are estimated to provide employment for 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update13.txt", " Since then the situation has deteriorated, particularly in the last 10 days of July, where there has been a further 19 outbreaks in domestic pigs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " By February 2013 weeds started to re-establish on the chute and by 2015 photographs show a sapling well established through a drainage hole"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", " Goods and services contributing to investment relate to items that are required but not consumed in the production process, such as tractors or buildings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " It has not been possible to say whether it was the poor design or the intermittent maintenance that was the primary cause of failure on the day"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " This measures the percentage of individuals who are below a certain standard of living in the UK as measured by income"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "4 Rural town  fringe 61"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", "3 Use of ibTB on farms with cattle, by TB risk area  Never use  77 60 73  Use to look for breakdowns in my area  17 32 20  Use to check for breakdowns on the seller's farm  11 25 14  Use to check for breakdowns on farms neighbouring the seller  6 17 10  0  20  40  60  80  100  Proportion of farms  High risk area  Edge area  Low risk area  Note Excludes 112 respondents who stated that they never purchase cattle i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "0  Compound feedingstuffs  120"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Notes a HBAI statistics  background information Households Below Average Income HBAI uses net disposable weekly household income, after adjusting for the household size and composition, as an assessment for material living standards - the level of consumption of goods and services that people could attain given the net income of the household in which they live"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " 2  Around 11 of holdings accounting for 6 of the farmed area indicated that a NMP is not applicable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " It is also important to model domestic risk pathways including entry points and 13  distribution networks to identify high risk sites where we can deploy sensitive methods of detection"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " 300 people, and mid-year population estimates are based on lower super output areas LSOAs, approx"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-mar2021.txt", " There were 109 removed from the MIA and 30 from the outer cull area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Households in urban areas had the lowest levels of both expenditure and disposable income"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " An internal assessment estimates the potential liability at less than 20m"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "80   0  1  4  Cefas  629  0  2  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "2  56,260  4,840 38,370 19,210 20,940 15,710  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-ukseries-28feb20.txt", "3  Aged 2 years or more  All male cattle Aged 2 years or more Aged between 1 and 2 years Less than 1 year  a Figures are sourced from the Cattle Tracing System CTS in England, Wales and Scotland and the equivalent APHIS system in Northern Ireland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-11dec19.txt", " For example, if the volume of sales for apples in October is double that in June, then the October weight for apples is double the weight for June"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " In each year, two samples are extracted from the June Survey, one for England  Wales and one for Scotland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " 180  9 8       When asked whether they felt like they belonged to their neighbourhood 70 of people living in rural areas agreed or strongly agreed with this statement, compared with 60 living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " Figure 15 Volume of plant biomass used for electricity 2000 to 2018    15 16  In 2018, over 6 million tonnes of oil equivalent of plant biomass was used to produce electricity and heat in the UK, a 17 increase since 2017  httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "0 miles on average, this compares with a journey of 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " 80  Benyon Review Into Highly Protected Marine Areas  Final Report   Any subsequent consultation on the location and designation of HPMAs will be undertaken by Defra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", "4 Ethics IWT Challenge Fund projects are expected to meet the following key principles of good and ethical development project implementation practice"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " This will be used to provide ongoing support, guidance and finance, enabling Welsh Local Authorities who are non compliant with nitrogen dioxide limits to develop and implement plans and take action to achieve compliance in the soonest possible time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Records indicate that the reservoir remains at or above that level i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " This is likely to reflect the economic downturn and later recession"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", " They undergo regular quality assurance reviews to ensure that they meet customer needs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "9  109,840 46,740 180,870  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Imports are based on country of consignment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", " Representatives of the poultry industry are also major users of the data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " The Direct Payments system has acted to maintain high prices of agricultural land, impacting entry and exit rates as higher land prices have made it difficult for new entrants wanting to start a new farm businesses to obtain land increased the cost of expansion for productive businesses and constrained incentives to exit for less productive farm businesses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16may19.txt", "1  Section 4 Average weekly numbers of home killed livestock slaughtered Table 4 shows the average weekly slaughter figures for the last thirteen months"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Data are reported from 2008 onwards as earlier years are incomplete due to structural changes to Local Authority arrangements which mean direct comparisons are not possible"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  Percentage of people who agreed with each statement, by rural and urban areas in England, 201112 100 90  80 70  60 50 40 30 20  10 0  Proportion who feel that people in their neighbourhood can be trusted  Proportion who feel that people around where they live are willing to help their neighbours  Proportion of people who feel like they belong to their neighbourhood  Rural  Proportion of people Proportion who feel who feel safe walking that people in their alone in their local area neighbourhood do not after dark get along with each other  Urban  Percentage of people who agreed with each statement, by rural-urban classification in England, 201112  Rural Urban England      Proportion who feel that people in their neighbourhood can be trusted 78 60 64  Proportion of Proportion who feel people who feel that people around like they belong where they live are to their willing to help their neighbourhood neighbours 70 80 60 67 62 69  Proportion of people who feel safe walking alone in their local area after dark 81 71 73  Proportion who feel that people in their neighbourhood do not get along with each other 5  When asked whether they felt that people in their neighbourhood could be trusted 78 of people living in rural areas agreed or strongly agreed with this statement, compared with 60 living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", "3 of the accompanying technical report"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", "1  Clean Pigs  952  900  1002  961  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "    When using public transport and walking rural areas generally have poorer accessibility to services based on minimum travel times than urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " A 2011-based Local Authority Classification was published in December 2014 based on the 2011 Census and the detailed 2011 rural-urban classification of Census Output Areas published in 2013 and this replaces the previous 2001-based Local Authority Classification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "7 tonnes per hectare, but was surpassed in 2019 with a yield of 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " In 2017, the index had declined by 30 compared to its value in 1980"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "3  Number Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town Urban with Significant Rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural Predominantly Urban Predominantly Rural England  201314  per 1,000 HHs 1 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The only journey purpose where this was not the case were commuting\u2019 for which those in rural town and fringe travelled farthest"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Those living in settlement in a sparse setting show a much greater level of fluctuation over the time period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " In the longer term the trend is downward, again with similar drivers as nitrogen"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", "7  All goods and services currently consumed  111"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " It is also useful to consider geographical differences by comparing the results at Local Authority District level and region"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "6  201516  Number  per 1,000 HHs 1  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", "    Pigs UK clean pig slaughterings were 12 higher than in December 2018 at 934,000 head"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " For part-time entry the ratio was higher in Predominantly rural areas 4 per 1,000 than in Predominantly urban areas 3 per 1,000"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-24may19.txt", "87 thousand tonnes, down 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "0   With no employees\u2019 comprises mainly sole proprietorships and partnerships"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " Representation number  MCAShoreham to EastbourneR3SEB1256  Organisation person making representation  Redacted, Newhaven Town Council  Route sections  Chapter 3, Map 3f Proposed route between SEB-3-SO71 RD and SEB-3-SO78 FP  Summary of representation Newhaven Town Council would prefer the route to follow the footpaths landward of Mill Creek or alternatively McKinley WayPort Access Road and would welcome the inclusion of land at Ouse Valley Nature Reserve in the coastal margin as it feels this provides a more attractive route and one which includes views of salt marsh"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "ukeconomygrossvalueaddedgvadatasetsregionalgrossvalueaddedbalancedlocalauthoritiesbynuts1region Balanced GVA uses the income approach and the production approach for estimating GVA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", "  Section 4 Average weekly numbers of home killed livestock slaughtered Table 4 shows the average weekly slaughter figures for the last thirteen months"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "9  Total Number 8,190 3,667 11,857   100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "1  Source ONS, Annual Population SurveyLabour Force Survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "2  Source Forestry Commission Forest Research  Broadleaf  2019  2018  2017  2016  2015  2014  2013  2012  2011  2010  2009  2008  2007  2006  2005  2004  2003  2002  2001  2000  1999  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " After a peak in England in early 2013 the trend appears to have stabilised"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FRM_Newsletter_01_July_2019_.txt", "campbellforestrycommission"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The amount spent on commodities and services such as food and recreation by households in rural villages and rural hamlet  isolated dwellings is generally greater than the equivalent spend in other settlement types"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "0  111  Average number of key services available       For travel by public transport or walking The average number of key service locations accessible to people living in rural areas was highest for primary schools and food stores, with around 9 available within a 60 minute journey time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " a due to methodology differences sub total data contained in this table may not agree with sub totals shown in Chapter 3 Agriculture in the United Kingdom  7  Description of Total Income from Farming Total Income from Farming is income generated by production within the agriculture industry including subsidies and represents business profits and remuneration for work done by owners and other unpaid workers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " I also hope that the time-scale and cost of the research might be estimated and those laboratories most likely to be able to conduct such research successfully identified"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " The government will respond in due course having carefully considered both committees' recommendations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "55 Government action to tackle these emissions is outlined in Chapter 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 2018 Forestry Statistics 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21mar19.txt", "3 Chicks and poults placed per month in the UK by UK Hatcheries millions February 2019 yr on yr 4 weeks  change  February 2018 4 weeks  December 2018 4 weeks  January 2019 5 weeks  84"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " However, as straw is bulky and costly to transport, much straw usage occurs close to the source so there can be much greater regional variation in the supplydemand balance12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  Between 25 April and 19 June 2018, the Welsh Government published a consultation on the Welsh Government supplemental plan to the UK plan for tackling roadside nitrogen dioxide concentrations 2017 WGSP"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Forest carbon projects should only be progressed with environmental and social safeguards in  Sufficient place, respecting human rights, and supporting rural livelihoods, including free, prior and informed consent FPIC92 and should not result in forced evictions of indigenous people benefit sharing mechanisms, to ensure  Appropriate that the finance generated genuinely delivers action on the ground to protect and restore forests and biodiversity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Increases or decreases in figures between years as noted in the tables and dashboard may therefore not match and these changes may not represent a clear improvement or deterioration"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", " This, in turn, can affect meat prices and trade decisions on levels of imports and exports to maintain supply"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The diverse business delivery across the Estate is influenced by numerous factors such as weather, scientific undertakings and tourism numbers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", " Scottish poultry statistics are available in the Economic Report on Scottish Agriculture at httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "5  84,950 51,010 159,880  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-application-form.txt", " Authorisation a  Is the Applicant the owner  occupier of the land  Yes  No  NA  Yes  No  If Yes\u2019 to a please go to the next section"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " They are arranged into two teams, one dealing with compliance and monitoring, and the other with enforcement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "2  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Notes to the Departmental Accounts  Analysis of other operating income  The following income, having been assessed against the criteria for IFRS 15, is deemed to not be revenue from contracts with customers, and is therefore recorded as other operating income"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " These data are available broken down into these more di screte categories in the accompanying Excel document but were presented in this manner in the digest for clarity httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " This has had minimum impact on the data presented"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "5 per 1,000 households in predominantly urban areas excluding London and 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The classification has been made according to the proportions of the population residing in urban settlements and outside urban settlements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " A revised interim indicator is presented here as an Experimental Statistic"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  60  What factors are contributing to some farmers in England continuing to farm while making a loss Income from agriculture can be volatile, as farm businesses are price-takers and the determinants of the prices they receive can be out of their control"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The largest change of weekly expenditure on a commodity or service was for transports costs, in particular due to lower spend on vehicle purchases"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " 76  E1 Area of productive agricultural land in England, 1984 to 2019 Area of land million hectares  10,000 9,000 8,000 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0  Source Defra  Grassland  Crops  Uncropped arable  Trend description After a period of decline in the late 1980s, land use by agriculture has remained relatively stable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-16oct19.txt", " Short term changes in TB statistics should be considered in the context of long term trends in incidence and prevalence, June 2019 quarterly statistical notice published in September 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "9  81,720 47,960 153,620  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", " In the meantime, Defra will lead a review of the longer-term general licensing arrangements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " It\u2019s important that you use it to check you\u2019ve given the correct information, before you submit your application"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " For example, there\u2019s a BREF for intensive agriculture which contains BAT for housing for pig rearing units and a BREF for the textiles industry which contains BAT for selecting materials for textile manufacture"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " 123 Broadband speed "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " We will also continue to develop work on the design of the new environmental land management scheme, which will deliver environmental outcomes including climate mitigation and adaptation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " The deadline for submitting online applications and the receipt by Natural England of posted maps and supporting documents or emailed documents is 30 April 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Total expenditure as a percentage of disposable income is highest in rural town  fringe and urban areas at 68 per cent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "6 per cent of the total business count are excluded from this table as they have no e mployees and no employment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "       Housing completions Permanent dwellings completed per 1,000 households, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 200405 to 201718      In 201718 there were 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "uk There is a special Census 2011 version of the Digest which looks at the data from the 2011 census and where possible makes comparisons to the 2001 census results"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The department recognises a liability in respect of any deficit, being the excess of the present value of the scheme\u2019s liabilities over the value of the assets in the scheme, to the extent that the department has a legal or constructive obligation to make good the deficit in the scheme"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The Environment Agency uses 4 categories to determine the severity of pollution incidents"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " This would have required large volumes of water with high energy to convey that volume of material off-site and into the river downstream"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Its task is to provide the European Union with statistics at a European level that enables comparisons between countries and regions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " This assessment identified, with a medium to high level of confidence, changes in phytoplankton biomass and zooplankton abundance which may have consequences on the functioning, dynamics and structure of the whole marine ecosystem"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Authorities classified as urban may have wide areas of countryside and may have sizeable rural populations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " of home workers thousands 61 111 140 109 38 71 71 152 69 207 1,030  43  Urban No"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "0 per cent in predominantly urban areas as well"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-12sep19.txt", " The monthly slaughter figures in section one are affected by the number of days in the survey period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "47  21 38 58 70 187 250  16 31 52 53 152 210  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "2 per cent of rural registered SMEs rising to 35"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The average minimum travel time to a hospital was around one hour in rural areas, compared with around half an hour in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " WSCC recommends NE produces and agrees with WSCC an easy-to-read guide detailing the differences between the Highways or PROW standards and the National Trail standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Contributions prepaid at that date were Nil 201718, Nil"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The department continues to chair the Her Majesty\u2019s Government Sustainable Technology Advice and Reporting STAR team drafting and implementing the newly published Greening Government Sustainable Technology Strategy 202021, carrying out assessments across  21  httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Working with NHS England, Public Health England and Natural England to scope the potential for a social prescribing demonstration programme"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "2 billion of external income"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  Additions to affordable housing stock per 1,000 households, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 201314 to 201718  133  Additions to affordable housing stock, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 201314 to 201718 RUCLAD 2011  201415  Number  Per 1,000 HHs1  Urban with Major Conurbation  17,120  Urban with Minor Conurbation  201516  201617  201718  Number  Per 1,000 HHs1  Number  Per 1,000 HHs1  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 2011 The overwintering physiology of the emerald ash borer, Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire Coleoptera Buprestidae"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " DWP report that the preferred measure to examine relative and absolute low income for the working-age population those aged between 16 and 64 is before housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium  105  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Productivity  Farm Performance  Environment  References  What is the environmental opportunity of forestswoodland  Forests and woodlands provide economic, environmental and social benefits, including 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  Tourism business counts and employment In 201617 there were 62,500 tourist related businesses registered in rural areas, accounting for 11 per cent of all registered businesses in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Furthermore, percentage totals for England may not match those published by BEIS due to minor discrepancies w ith postcode data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " It is 31  most relevant to policies relating to Common Agricultural Policy reform and the competitiveness of farming"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Authorities classified as urban may have wide areas of countryside and may have sizeable rural populations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Media enquiries to Tel 0345 051 8486"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " As contracts may have multiple options, the area may be repeated"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " As a result, the churn of businesses in the agriculture sector is limited"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-wildlife-england-2017.txt", " As this genotype is not found anywhere else in Great Britain, this suggests that there has been transmission from the local cattle population into the wildlife"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "uk-mediafilespdfsnews20views20analysispress20briefingsgeneral-practice"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "9 464 Total 10,221 86"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " For buses, we have already provided 119 million for the purchase of low emission vehicles and 27 million for retrofitting of existing bus fleets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "5 and precursor pollutants that contribute to secondary PM2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " The Greening Payment 30 of total budget is conditional on meeting certain broad requirements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "9 recorded acts of violent crime per 1,000 population, and highest in urban with city and town, at 22"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " This PM is transported large distances and adds to the suspended background levels of particulates in the atmosphere"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Data from the 2015 UK Innovation Survey may not be directly comparable w ith data from previous surveys due to changes in survey mode, methodology, sampling approach, questionnaire design and response rate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexb.txt", " Description of the Data and method of sharing 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "org  48  25 Year Environment Plan - Progress Report - Part one - Goals incorporate youth voice to the development of environment policy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The estimates are produced by taking data at a higher geographical level and apportioning it at local authority level based on employment levels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Relevant goals in the 25 Year Environment Plan Relevant targets in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Position in the natural capital framework Related reporting commitments  Geographical scope  Thriving plants and wildlife Taking action to recover threatened, iconic or economically important species of animals, plants and fungi, and where possible to prevent human-induced extinction or loss of known threatened species in England and the Overseas Territories"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Residence based earnings data are used so that both the average house price and average earnings data used in the ratio calculation refer to the same Local Authority"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "7 RHI Deployment data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Improving water quality a"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The Owner should be left in no doubt as to what MIOS and maintenance measures are required, their urgency, and whether any precautionary measures are needed whilst they are completed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-ukseries-28feb20.txt", " In the UK on 1 December 2018 there were Cattle Table 1  9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " In 2018 in predominantly rural areas the proportion was 78"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "3  21,190 5,240 30,760  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The latest England unemployment rate for April to June 2019 was 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Cost data is not reported as part of the GGC, therefore all financial data presented in this report is sourced from accounting records for this period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Action to reduce emissions at home 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "3 in real terms between 2008 and their peak in February 2014"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  For working-age people and children, the percentage in absolute low income before housing costs increased, and for children the percentage increased strongly, after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The recommendation from the Food Standards Agency FSA is that manure should be stacked for 8 weeks to reduce the risk of spreading antibiotic-resistant bacteria9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " These results are based on responses from 2,371 farms 53 response rate across the country see table 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "9 per 1,000 live births"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " The length should be a whole number"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " This could be particularly the case in rural areas where the underlying area used to determine the index will be much more geographically spread out than in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "2 show the extent of the variation in TIFF between the regions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " 167 Higher education "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " percentage In predominantly urban areas the proportion with NVQ Level 4 or equivalent was 44"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " In the year ending March 2017, average household expenditure as a proportion of disposable income ranges from the lowest at 68 per cent in urban areas to the highest at 75 per cent in rural town and fringe areas household expenditure excludes mortgage payments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "4  Other paper record  643  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", " National Statistics status means that our statistics meet the highest standards of trustworthiness, quality and public value, and it is our responsibility to maintain compliance with these standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Further information is provided in the Remote Contingent Liabilities section in Chapter 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR565.txt", " national dialling code  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " 25 Internal migration by age"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " A total of 1,289 reports of injuries or ill health were received across the Defra group between 1 April 2018 to 31 March 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationsfoi-early-years-dataset-as-at-31-august-2016  158  Secondary education       In the 201617 academic year, 69"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "7 per 1,000 households in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " They have been shown as due within 1 year, as they are legally payable on demand, so the maturity profile in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, and in Note 11, shows the earliest date at which they could be payable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " In Scotland, a similar number of size groups are used but farms are classified into only two types, mainly cropping and mainly livestock"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Furthermore, percentage totals for England may not match those published by BEIS due to minor discrepancies w ith postcode data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The increase from 201718 onwards reflects the transfer of the Rural Development Programme England RDPE from Countryside and Rural Services, due to an internal restructure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  Percentage of households, working-age people, children and pensioners in relative and absolute low income, before and after housing costs, in 201718, by rural and urban areas in England  Type of low income Relative  Absolute  Group Households Working-age people Children Pensioners Households Working-age people Children Pensioners  Rural Urban Before After Before After housing costs housing costs housing costs housing costs 15  17  18  23  13  16  15  21  19  24  23  31  17  14  19  18  12  14  14  19  11  14  13  18  13  19  17  27  14  11  14  13  150  Relative low income in 201718   The percentage of households in rural areas in relative low income was 15 per cent before housing costs and 17 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " 2 A Lower Super Output Area LSOA is a geographic area built up from groups of census output areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " A further 15 per cent of such net additions came from change of use of buildings in predominantly rural areas, compared with 19 per cent of such net additions in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " In the comparative period, revenue was measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, and revenue from the sale of goods and services was recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership had been transferred to the customer"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Due to the long term nature of both the FMD Burial Sites 82 years and Metal Mines rolling 99 year liability, these relatively small changes have a significant impact on the carrying amount of the liabilities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "5  72,200 38,900 132,990 6,660 310 6,940 4,820 5,010 3,610  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " c The Child Poverty Act 2010, Social Mobility and Child Poverty Commission The relative low income target in the Child Poverty Act 2010 httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "3 per cent compared with 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsnational -travel-survey-statistics  Car Availability Household car availability by settlement type, in England, 201415 100 90 80  Percentage  70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Urban Conurbation  Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling No car  van      One car  van  England  Tw o or more cars  vans  In 201415 the percentage of households with no access to a car or van was lower in rural areas than in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "9 464 Total 10,221 86"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  Our most recent from 2018 shows that 49 of fish stocks were fished at or below levels of maximum sustainable yield FMSY"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "5  10 - 49 employees 50 - 249 employees Number  Number  300 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Other relevant qualifying requirements for the import scheme could be set such that it would support   Verifiably sustainable commodities that the UK does not already  Commodities produce e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " 53 The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change\u2019s report makes clear that the 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "2  9,370,200 45,897,800 55,268,100  102"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " The compliance check letter can be found on the UK Statistics Authority website"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "uk Further information httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "uk This publication is available at www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Readiness and links to data This indicator is not available for reporting in 2020 in a finalised form"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mcz-holderness-2019.txt", " There has to be public consultation on permanent byelaws and orders"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " There is a higher proportion of businesses involved in broader innovation located in areas of rural town and fringe than in areas of rural village and hamlet"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tr568-afue-grazing-contingency-plan.txt", "  Section 2 - Actions to be taken in an emergency situation likely to cause welfare problems and which may cause the animals to be movedhoused elsewhere or slaughtered e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "8  Number  201617  51,090 4,870 42,370 23,650 24,190 17,910  per 1,000 HHs 1 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " This is different from looking at the population using the more detailed rural-urban classification as it is based on whole local authorities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_19495_PUBLISHED.txt", " Details of Defra\u2019s complaints procedure are on our website"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " You\u2019ll also see a list of all the individual land parcels and the total area, land cover and eligible area for each of them"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " However, results by the level of deprivation in the area where the pupil lives using the Income Deprivation Affecting Children Index IDACI adds context to the results by taking into account the circumstances of children outside the influence of the school"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16may19.txt", "2  22  19  21  19  -13  Sows and Boars  yr on yr  change  1 The definition of calves from May 2014 is Bovines less than 1 year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "mortgages Transport costs Recreation Food  non-alcoholic beverage Restaurants and hotels Miscellaneous goods and services Furnishings  household equipment Clothing and footwear Communication Alcoholic beverages and tobacco Educationa Health expenditure Total expenditure, and expenditure as a  of disposable income  1 79"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "    Migration occurred between predominantly rural areas and urban with significant rural areas and the rest of the UK, as shown above but the largest net inward migration to predominantly rural areas was from predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "0  82,530 39,590 142,230  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Employee Composition Defra continues to monitor the make-up of the group\u2019s workforce by gender which is described in the table below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Summary of Resource and Capital Outturn 201819 The table below includes the results for the core department, executive agencies, Forestry Commission, Flood Re and Non-Departmental Public Bodies"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Diversifying the business can help stabilise income due to the volatility of agricultural prices see p84"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " This indicator shows annual changes in the index of output volume which provides an overall measure of total production across the wide range of agricultural commodities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Over 13,400 SMEs were interviewed in England in 2015, including over 3,500 26"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "4  5,118,100 194,900 4,340,000 300,800  104"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  59  AGRICULTURE IN THE UNITED KINGDOM 2018  Table 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " This will provide benefits to both our environment and economy, and help us to keep our pledge to hand over our planet to the next generation in a better condition than we inherited it"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Defra complies with Her Majesty\u2019s Government information assurance standards and the requirements of the Security Policy Framework"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " However this is consistent with Business population estimates suggesting that enterprises with no employees, whether registered or unregistered, account for around 76 per cent of enterprises in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  Average journey length miles to school by age group and settlement type, in England, 201415 Average journey length miles Aged 5-10 years Aged 11-16 years Urban Conurbation Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Analytical methods and some data on benthic habitats are available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "0  66,590 5,585 75,360 370  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Net inward migration to predominantly rural areas in 201617 increased the predominantly rural population by 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Local Bus includes London buses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsnational -travel-survey-statistics  91  Average number of miles travelled, per person per year, by purpose and settlement type, in England, 201718         In 201718 those living in rural areas travelled more miles for all purposes than those in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " animals that have been submitted to veterinary procedures in relation to farming practices such as dehorning or castration, provided the wounds have completely healed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "4  33,970 4,190 32,990 19,760 22,970 18,500  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " The average minimum travel time to a hospital was around one hour in rural areas, compared with around half an hour in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " This is due to incorporation of the recommendations of Professor Wolf\u2019s independent review of vocational education and new early entry rules"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " The number of homeless and in priority need of assistance has remained broadly the same in predominantly rural areas since 2013-14, whilst there has been a small increase in predominantly urban areas excluding London over the same time period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "uk  187  Wellbeing   In 201718 on average people living in predominantly rural areas rated their wellbeing as slightly higher than those in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14feb19.txt", "6 higher than in January 2018 at 936,000 head"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Levels of air pollutants in the home can be significantly higher than those outside"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " IFRS 17  Insurance Contracts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  We have continued to deliver the Great Britain GB Invasive Non-native Species Strategy and strengthen invasive species legislation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " This is likely in part due to staff figures increasing, as a result of EU exit and transformation programmes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-02may19a.txt", " The data are subject to a variety of validation checks which identify inconsistencies in the data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Chippewa National Forest"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_18jul19.txt", " The full monthly and quarterly results for 2018 can be found in the accompanying dataset"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " Images submitted by email should be supplied as JPEG files"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", " Working with farmers and land managers will help us design and deliver a scheme that works for its users, and achieves our goals for the sector, the environment, biodiversity and climate change"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsrevised-gcse-and-equivalent-results-in-england-2014-to2015 and table SFR012016 GCSE and equivalent results in England 201415 Revised www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "1  The Agreement Holder acknowledges that as a condition of receiving the Grant funding it may be required to participate in a Scheme evaluation, which may take place during the Agreement or after its expiry or termination"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "3  79,390 41,640 143,690  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " They may be and often are permanent employees of the Owner"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "7 per cent of people working in predominantly urban areas In 2015, the proportion of employees, self-employed people and trainees who had received on the job training in the previous 4 weeks working in predominantly rural areas was 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "2  RDPE Scheme Income and Expenditure  Payments under RDPE are made by RPA on behalf of Defra and FC"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsnational-travel-survey-statistics  Average trip length miles, by settlement type, in England, 200203 and 201415 12 10  8 6 4  2 0  Urban Conurbation  Urban City and Town  Rural Town and Fringe 200203     201415  Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  England  There has been a small increase in the average trip length for all settlement types except for urban conurbation between 200203 and 201415"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "75 percent depending on the age of the member into a stakeholder pension product chosen by the employee from a panel of providers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Under the classification each Local Authority District is assigned to one of six categories on the basis of the percentage of the total resident population accounted for by the combined rural and Hub Town components of its population and its 'conurbation context'"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " Assessment of the quality of the estimates of components of the accounts with internal experts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " From 201112 onwards the RUC11 for Local Authorities has been applied"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The Digest is not updated in its entirety according to the 2011-based classification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " 102 E6 Volume of timber brought to market per annum from English sources"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", "    Significant stress amongst famers, their families and local communities 3    The infection spilling over to domestic and wild animals 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "7  Sexual offences  29"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The larger the area the more likely it is to contain an urban settlement and be classified as urban"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Similarly the average croppable area of holdings increased 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " 201819 Banded remuneration of the highest paid director in the core department  201718  270,000275,000 180,000185,000  Median remuneration of the workforce of the core department and the executive agencies Ratio of remuneration of highest paid director to median remuneration of the workforce The range of banded remuneration for employees in the core department and the executive agencies  31,323  30,815  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "    while sustained long-term seepages could well have caused some saturation to the upper areas of downstream fill close to the core, and some erosion andor differential settlement beneath the chute slabs, there is no evidence that this would have caused the large void eventually revealed under the chute slabs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", " This change simplifies our survey processes and brings our slaughter survey in line with our milk surveys which are already run on a calendar month basis it also removes the need for the 53 week year which would have to be 2016"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " The tool is an evolving product, with new mitigation measures, impacts and scenarios being added over time to better reflect current farming practices and the full diversity of UK agricultural landscapes and systems"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " EA\u2019s infrastructure asset category represents those assets used in their service delivery and are specific in nature, location or function"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " For more information see www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Environmental values, anthropocentrism and speciesism"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21nov19.txt", "3    Turkey chick placings were up by 29 at 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Financial institutions as well as the wider private sector must apply their creativity and innovation to deploy capital to help rebalance the economic incentives"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-statsnotice2018-13mar20.txt", " Whilst the survey did not specifically ask farmers whether they adjusted manufactured fertiliser inputs because of manure use, an indication of this is possible by comparing fields that received manure with those that did not"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "  D5 Conservation status of our native species Short description This indicator will track changes in the national GB extinction risk faced by terrestrial, freshwater and marine species using the International Union for Conservation of Nature\u2019s IUCN Red List categories and criteria"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "  BEEF SEAC reviewed the safety of beef in the light of its discussion on human blood and blood products"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The Defra group regularly tests the robustness of the information and communications technology network and annually conducts a code of compliance exercise enabling Defra\u2019s continued connection to the Public Services Network"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR565.txt", " The Protocol must be signed by the operator\u2019s Private Veterinary Surgeon  Contingency Plan for Approval and Operation of an Approved Finishing Unit Enhanced with Grazing in England TR568"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-02may19a.txt", " This Egg Packers survey is a voluntary survey of 27 packing stations across the UK, which accounts for around 75 of eggs packed in the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-wildlife-england-2017.txt", " bovis recovery according to degree of autolysis Autolysis  Total  M"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "ukgovernmentstatisticsbiofuel-statistics-year-8-2015-to-2016report-6 201617 Year 9 httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " However, there are pockets of excellent broadband availability in rural areas following targeted investment via the Rural Community Broadband Fund and other community led schemes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " e Unweighted average of weekly prices at representative markets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " The ash genome has been sequenced and studies have started to identify genetic markers which may play a role in tolerance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " When asked Overall, how anxious did you feel yesterday\u2019 on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 is not at all anxious\u2019 and 10 is completely anxious\u2019 those living in predominantly rural areas gave an average rating of 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "1  11,564,677 36,878,637 55,619,430  104"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " The next revision of these statistics will incorporate the published data from Scotland in place of these imputed values"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "83 given by those living in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " For general enquiries about National Statistics, contact the National Statistics Public Enquiry Service tel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The Department for Work and Pensions DWP reports that before housing costs1 measures allow an assessment of the relative standard of living of those individuals who were actually benefiting from a better quality of housing by paying more for better accommodation, and income growth over time incorporates improvements in living standards where higher costs reflected improvements in the quality of housing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", "2  Crop products  117"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Inform policy decisions and to help monitor and evaluate current policies relating to agriculture in the UK by Government and in the European Union by the European Commission"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " The percentage of hardwood growth which is harvested remains much lower between 13 and 16 over the same nine-year period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentstatistical-data-setslive-tables-on-dwelling-stock-including-vacants  133  Additions to affordable housing stock In this section, affordable housing refers to housing units provided to specified eligible households whose needs are not met by the market1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "0 Major conurbation 59"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-31oct19i.txt", "7  Milk Powder from Whole milk  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-pbs-guidance-2019.txt", " 5 4 - Experience of proposed operator "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "3b  all cut for hay 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018  all cut for silage 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018  all grazings 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018  Average field rates kgha of manufactured fertiliser application on dairy grassland with and without applications of organic manure, Great Britain 2014  2018 nitrogen kgha phosphate kgha potash kgha fields in sample with without with without with without with without manure manure manure manure manure manure manure manure 114 255 20 22 43 54 26 13 117 107 34 23 32 24 17 13 106 13 15 15 3 123 89 11 11 132 83 33 38 19 16 nitrogen kgha with without manure manure 164 148 157 141 159 170 163 137 153 135  phosphate kgha with without manure manure 26 26 26 29 28 30 24 16 26 20  potash kgha with without manure manure 55 53 50 50 54 69 56 32 46 37  fields in sample with without manure manure 238 69 246 67 196 51 199 28 201 45  nitrogen kgha with without manure manure 150 134 143 122 150 144 155 136 138 111  phosphate kgha with without manure manure 25 23 25 20 27 25 24 19 24 19  potash kgha with without manure manure 43 34 41 30 44 41 46 25 37 22  fields in sample with without manure manure 282 186 280 186 245 135 211 122 230 162  Over the 5-year period 2014-18, mineral fertiliser application rates whilst variable are higher for grass cut for silage than any other grass management system"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "2  Source ONS, Annual Population SurveyLabour Force Survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Dec_2015.txt", " The European Commission intends to do a refit\u2019 evaluation to better understand the needs of the different Plant Reproductive Material PRM sectors"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " This can be observed in figures 1 to 6, above, with peaks in 2005, 2008 and to a lesser extent 2013, and troughs in 2006 and 2009"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "8  Common rough grazing Total area on agricultural holdings Total croppable area Total crops Arable crops Cereals Oilseeds Potatoes Other arable crops Horticultural crops Uncropped arable land b Temporary grass under 5 years old Permanent grassland incl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  leave nature in a better state than we found it as set out in the 25 Year Environment Plan  ii"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11apr19.txt", " This change simplifies our survey processes and brings our slaughter survey in line with our milk surveys which are already run on a calendar month basis it also removes the need for the 53 week year which would have to be 2016"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The definition relates to land use, rather than land cover, so integral open space and areas of felled trees that are awaiting 81  restocking replanting are included as woodland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Source ONS, Annual Population Survey  170  Workplace based skills            When these skill levels are looked at from a workplace based perspective, a higher proportion of people working in predominantly urban areas have qualifications at NVQ4 or above than those working in predominantly rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-31oct19.txt", " All data are cleaned prior to publication"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Overall rural areas had a higher rate of home working compared with urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Payments tables 10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Compared to the provisional 1718 results published in the 2017 edition of AUK, the outturns published for England were higher for cereals, general cropping, dairy, grazing livestock LFA, grazing livestock lowland, specialist poultry and mixed farms while those for specialist pig farms were lower"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " F F F F F F F F F F F  East Midlands East of England London North East North West South East South West West Midlands Yorkshire  the Humber Scotland Wales 87  Benyon Review Into Highly Protected Marine Areas  Final Report  F Northern Ireland F Don\u2019t knowprefer not to say Question 6 Which of the following best describes where you live Please tick one of the boxes below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", "1  Working with UK Embassies and British High Commissions "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Our mission is to put the UK at the forefront of the design and manufacturing of zero emission vehicles, and for all new cars and vans to be effectively zero emission by 2040"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", "1 Plastics littered or escaping from controlled waste systems can accumulate in a wide range of environments, often after having been carried significant distances, which can have devastating effects on habitats and wildlife"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "0  12,500 7,940 23,940 42,860 4,090 34,770 23,940 26,880 21,080  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21mar19.txt", " The key results for February 2019 in comparison to February 2018 are given below   UK commercial layer chick placings were down 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-pbs-guidance-2019.txt", " 2 Submission of proposals "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "1  Predominantly rural Predominantly urban England  93"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  Number and percentage of Early Year Registered child carers most recent inspection outcome, by rural urban classification, March 2016 and March 2019, England  Inspections with known outcome  Predominantly Rural March 2016 March 2019 Total  Total  12,091 100 10,482 100  Predominantly Urban March 2016 March 2019 Total  Total  37,648 100 33,967 100  Outstanding  1,929  16  2,277  22  5,133  14  6,438  19  Good  8,720  72  7,847  75  26,608  71  25,823  76  Requires improvement  1,338  11  267  3  5,446  14  1,349  4  Inadequate  104  1  91  1  461  1  357  1  Inspections with unknown outcome  2,217  -  2,139  168  -  8,365  -  7,517  -  Notes A rural urban classification has been applied using the parliamentary constituency of each childcare provider, since this was the lowest level of geography published that covered all providers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The Government\u2019s proposed Withdrawal Agreement allows for a time limited implementation period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", " We will be phasing out Basic Payment Scheme BPS payments, closing existing agri-environment schemes and introducing a new approach"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "  F3 Disruption or unwanted impacts caused by drought Short description This indicator will focus on disruption to public water supply due to drought"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " This suggests that being situated in a rural or urban settlement had little effect on the innovation practices of businesses surveyed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-labour-in-horticulture-survey-2018-final-25jul19.txt", "  33 of those farms that used seasonal labour reported a shortfall"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", "2  -13  Commercial broilers a Broiler breeders Turkeys  a b  c  Commercial layers  c  a Includes eggs set to produce chicks for placing outside the UK b Includes Broiler parents and grandparents c Only includes eggs set for commercial stock, including those for placing outside the UK Statistical months have either 4 or 5 weeks so it is difficult to compare monthly trends"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " There is already a lot of street and sign clutter and WSCC does not support the new national trail adding to the problem"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "uk  38  Earnings         Average annual employee earnings based on the median value, or middle of the earnings distribution give an indication of living standards people are able to enjoy through their disposable income see Expenditure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Your budget may include other staff providing support to the project beyond the key project staff identified in the applications form"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "2 Minor conurbation 54"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "7 per cent in rural settlements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " The lack of standardisation of test methodology is at the heart of the seeming discrepancies"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  Proportion of working age population with NVQ level 2 or equivale nt and above workplace based, by Local Authority Classification in England, 2011 to 2015 percentage 2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  Mainly Rural Largely Rural Urban with Significant Rural Urban with City and Town Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with Major Conurbation  72"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " The number of goats also saw an increase, rising by 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " sole traders and partnerships, compared with 17"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "1  31,480 3,560 28,500 16,380 17,850 13,660  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "2 million hectares in 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " When asked whether they felt that the people around where they lived were willing to help their neighbours 80 of people living in rural areas agreed or strongly agreed with this statement, compared with 67 living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", "  Evidence Services, Geographic Information Services, Natural England provided feedback on the presentation of Report proposal maps WSCC comment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "6 million people, accounting for 13 per cent of all those employed by registered businesses in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationsresources-and-waste-strategy-for-england 47  54  25 Year Environment Plan - Progress Report - Part one - Goals   announced plans for a world-leading tax on plastic packaging containing less than 30 recycled content,    consulted on plans to reform the system of producer responsibility for packaging, by making packaging producers pay the full cost of dealing with their waste,    consulted on introducing a consistent set of materials collected across England for recycling, and    consulted on introducing a potential Deposit Return Scheme for drinks containers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", "uk20140405112558httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Overall 81 per cent of secondary schools in rural areas had received Outstanding\u2019 or Good\u2019 inspection outcomes, compared with 74 per cent of secondary schools in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " When asked whether they felt that the people in their neighbourhood did not get along with each other 5 of people living in rural areas agreed or strongly agreed with this statement, compared with 9 in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The survey results are subject to sampling error"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", " Revisions could occur for various reasons, including 7  a"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", " This method allocates 13 weeks per quarter of a year, which breaks down into a 5 week month, followed by two lots of 4 week months"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " It takes the strengths from both approaches to produce a new ba lanced measure of regional GVA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2018_27565_Response_Redacted.txt", " If you have any queries about this letter please contact me"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " The Agreement Holder must familiarise itself with this document and ensure that it complies with all mandatory elements of the Countryside Stewardship Manual as a condition of receiving the Grant"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  173  Life expectancy Male life expectancy at birth, by Local Authority Classification, in England Years  Female life expectancy at birth, by Local Authority Classification, in England Years  86  86  84  84  82  82  80  80  78  78  76  76  74  74  072  720        Life expectancy has increased in Predominantly Urban and Predominantly Rural areas since 2001-03 to 2012-14, with levels remaining largely the same in 2013-15 as they were in 2012-14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " 139 Nominal expenditure and disposable income"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  32  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 3  Financial Analysis  We have paid over 63 million to the Commission relating to late payment penalties arising from BPS 2015 payments for 31 million, along with 25 million relating to BPS Area Aids Scheme Years 2015 and 2016 and 7 million relating to Cross Compliance for 2015 and 2016 and other smaller Rural Development schemes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Audits have been undertaken to validate and improve the accuracy of this data for common waste streams, using a number of key sites to establish the average weights and waste ratios"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "5 billion for other group bodies, netted off against the DEL expenditure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update7.txt", " Border checks on passengers are paramount, as are publicity campaigns aimed at reaching the travelling public and reminding them that bringing back products of animal origin from outside the EU or from a region in the EU under disease restrictions is not allowed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The GVA figures are based on GVA at broadly county level apportioned at local district level to provide a more refined analysis of GVA across the local authority classification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "    There was no biodiesel produced from crop feedstocks supplied to the UK 201718"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " Equally the National trail website still doesn\u2019t display restrictions on their online map"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "01 million people, or 14 of all employees in Great Britain"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-24may19.txt", "2 Average number of poultry slaughtered per week in the UK million birds Aug 20"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " In urban areas deprivation is more likely to be concentrated in an area and hence more easily reflected in the index"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " For example a chute flow velocity of 12 to 13 ms approximately 41 fts passing over a vented gap 3mm  wide and with an offset protruding just 3mm  into the flow would generate a pressure in any associated crack or joint equal to a water pressure head of just over 3m or a potential uplift of 3 tm2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "3 Use of compound fertiliser, England  Wales 2018 Crop area receiving dressing    Overall application rate kgha  Fields in sample  N  P 2 O5  K2 O  N  P 2 O5  K2 O  N  P 2 O5  Spring wheat  13  24  18  52  65  53  7  15  9  59  Winter wheat  8  25  26  68  55  61  6  14  16  1120  Spring barley  23  36  33  53  43  49  12  16  16  516  Winter barley  9  28  28  53  56  69  5  16  19  408  17  27  31  61  44  57  10  12  18  166  RyetriticaleDurum wheat  2  31  31  -  -  -  -  -  -  16  Potatoes seed or earlies  100  100  100  117  135  237  117  135  237  5  Potatoes maincrop  86  83  81  113  109  166  98  90  135  46  Sugar beet  17  37  36  42  39  71  7  15  25  78  Oats  K2 O  60  Spring oilseed rape  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Winter oilseed rape  22  34  22  34  56  60  8  19  13  Linseed  15  16  4  -  -  -  -  -  -  22  Forage maize  54  53  16  30  53  47  16  28  7  152  Rootcrops for stockfeed  32  30  43  77  79  66  25  24  29  37  Leafy forage crops  42  42  42  35  22  28  15  9  12  16  Arable silageother fodder crops  4  11  12  65  45  52  3  5  6  82  Peas - human consumption  3  7  7  -  -  -  -  -  -  23  Peas - animal consumption  2  7  7  -  50  61  -  4  4  26  Beans - animal consumption  1  15  14  -  58  61  -  8  9  158  Vegetables brassicae  61  61  61  40  82  142  24  50  87  14  Vegetables other  47  71  60  140  82  176  66  58  106  31  Soft Fruit  68  68  68  -  -  -  -  -  -  7  Top Fruit  74  77  77  10  10  27  7  8  21  15  9  10  7  25  33  52  2  3  3  49  All tillage  16  30  27  54  54  65  9  16  17  3500  Grass under 5 years old  40  37  41  88  27  39  35  10  16  762  Grass 5 years and over  33  32  33  63  19  24  20  6  8  1882  All grass  34  32  34  68  21  27  23  7  9  2644  All crops and grass  25  31  31  64  36  42  16  11  13  6144  Other tillage  Source British Survey of Fertiliser Practice 2018  60  Average field rate kgha  4 450  Table EW1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "0 dwellings were completed by private enterprise per 1,000 households in predominantly rural areas, compared with 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " The darker areas with higher TIFF per hectare of farmed land all have significant concentrations of intensive livestock pigs and poultry or intensive horticulture"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Attestation_of_Equivalence__aoee_V3.0_Dec_20_.txt", "EU Attestation of Equivalence Enrolment of email and postal addresses Notes A"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  Average total distance travelled, per person per year, by mode and settlement type, in England, 201516  Walk  Carvan driver  Urban Conurbation Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe  202  2,210  1,372  350  775  310  5,219  200 171  3,482 4,749  1,917 2,476  201 262  594 579  351 351  6,745 8,589  Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  107  5,861  3,064  177  534  416  10,159  England 191 Source DfT National Travel Survey Table NTS9904  3,278  1,841  264  660  339  6,574  85  Car  van Local bus passenger  Miles per person per year All Rail Other modes  Notes The sample size for one year is too small to produce robust results so this analysis combines data from two years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " Research   DH hosted two expert workshops in TSEs and blood transfusion in rune 1997 to determine the current knowledge base, what research was already underway and what more needed to be done"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The latter is done on the basis that HM Treasury has assessed that it would expect payments by insurers to Flood Re of levies mandated by the Water Act 2014 to be classified as taxation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium  60  Of the third of farms indicated that they managed risk on a case by case basis, there was no difference between farm types, sizes, region or tenure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " 300 people, and mid -year population estimates are based on lower super output areas LSOAs, approx"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "9  Total Number 8,190 3,667 11,857   100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "3  151,052  288  2,755  171  851,010  36"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", "  15  Woodland creation and support There are several schemes available for increasing, protecting and managing trees, forests and woodlands   The Woodland Creation Planning Grant  Countryside Stewardship  England Woodland Creation Offer  HS2 Woodland fund  Woodland Carbon Guarantee The Forestry Commission offers a full overview of woodland creation funding"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  A significant body of Defra RD has, therefore, explored how to maintain or improve the competitiveness of UK agriculture sectors by supporting productivity and yield increases whilst protecting and enhancing the environment and protecting the public goods it farming provides"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21mar19.txt", "3 Average liveweights per bird at point of slaughter in England  Wales kilograms 2019  2019  Feb Mar Broilers Boiling fowl Turkeys  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsjourney-time-statisticsdata-tables files JTS0102, JTS0202, JTS0302  107  Overall measure of accessibility of services This measure of accessibility of services is determined by looking at average minimum travel times to key services, when travelling by either public transport and walking, or by car"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "    112  Accessibility of services based on minimum travel times using a car Accessibility of services based on minimum travel times using a car, by rural-urban classification Lower Super Output Areas1, in England 2016  Urban Rural  Poorest accessibility of services  Greatest accessibility of services  Source Department for Transport DfT2 and Defra analysis  113  Proportion of the population within each decile of accessibility of services based on minimum travel times by car, by rural-urban classification, England, 2016 Decile Urban major conurbation Urban minor conurbation Urban city and town Urban city and town in a sparse setting Rural town and fringe Rural town and fringe in a sparse setting Rural village and dispersed Rural village and dispersed in a sparse setting  Poorest accessibility of services 1 2 3  4  5  6  Greatest accessibility of services 7 8 9 10  1 1  4 6  6 10  8 12  9 15  11 12  13 12  14 13  16 10  18 10  3  11  13  12  12  11  11  10  9  8  20  24  2  2  7  6  2  9  6  24  24  27  16  11  7  6  4  3  2  1  29 79  13 16  10 3  14 1  8 1  7 1  4 1  8 1  5 1  3 1  94  5  1  1  1  1  1  1  1  1  Urban  2  8  10  11  11  11  12  12  12  13  Rural  50  21  10  6  4  3  2  2  1  1  Source Department for Transport DfT,2 and Defra analysis, ONS mid-year population estimates 20163  Proportion of population within each decile of accessibility of services based on minimum travel times by car, by rural-urban classification and detailed rural classification, England, 2016  Greatest accessibility  shortest travel times  Poorest accessibility  longest travel times  Poorest accessibility  longest travel times  Worst 10  114  Greatest accessibility  shortest travel times  Best 10  Notes The table below shows the weightings used for the nine services and the reasons these were chosen"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Section 6b of that report states that The new emergency spillway has been constructed in accordance with the drawings prepared by the Owner and approved by me"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "02 1 5 15 15 11 2 18 13 16 5  GVA m 8,800 42,300 96,800 280,900 115,400 108,400 153,200 205,400 264,400 219,500 67,600   0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  The Call for Evidence\u2019 In October 2019 the Panel launched its Highly Protected Marine Areas  Call for Evidence\u2019 on the government\u2019s website www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " However, the classification of a settlement may have changed between 2001 and 2011 owing to changes in population and settlement pattern"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " This reduction was due to less waste being landfilled falling by almost half over the period, whereas waste sent to incineration more than doubled in the same period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "1 Fluctuating global currency prices can have significant effects on the prices of both agricultural inputs and outputs chart 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ASF-in-Eastern-Europe_20.txt", "eufoodsitesfoodfilesanimalsdocsregcomahw20210423presasfpol"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " As the Agreement Holder, landlords must give their tenant a copy of the Countryside Stewardship agreement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "9  England       The Infant Mortality Rate IMR is the number of infant under one year old deaths per 1,000 live births"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  42  Percentages and numbers of home workers, by rural-urban classification in England, 2006 to 2018  2006  2007  2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018 per cent  Urban  11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-application-form.txt", " You do not have to declare conviction if the person concerned is 1 a rehabilitated person for the purposes of the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974 and their conviction is treated as spent or 2 in respect of such an offence, a court has made an order discharging them absolutely"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-05dec19.txt", " These are shown in Table A below  4  Table A Conversion factors litres of milk to produce 1 kg of product Product Butter from Cream  Conversion factor litreskg 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", "1 There is often conflation between the terms bio-based\u2019, biodegradable\u2019 and compostable\u2019 so this call for evidence proceeds with the following definitions 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-engseries-28feb20.txt", "2 million in December 2017 to 10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " The main differences are the contributions by Financial and insurance activities\u2019 6 per cent in Predominantly Urban areas excluding London, 3 per cent in Predominantly Rural and 15 per cent in London and Information and communication\u2019 6 per cent in Predominantly Urban areas excluding London, 4 per cent in Predominantly Rural and 11 per cent in London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  The input series reflects the prices farmers pay for goods and services, and is split into two groups goods and services currently consumed and goods and services contributing to investment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14feb19.txt", " 0845 601 3034 email infostatistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " In 201617 the Agriculture, forestry  fishing\u2019 sector is no longer the single most dominant sector in all rural\u2019 areas as it shares this position with the Professional, scientific  technical services\u2019 sector, both accounting for 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "2 per cent of those in rural areas in a sparse setting and 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " 3 Capability and technology "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "7 completions per 1,000 households, compared with 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "0  Urban Urban major conurbation Urban minor conurbation Urban city  town - those in a sparse setting  38"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "5 per cent in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "    The highest rate of PYLL was in Urban with Minor Conurbation areas at 475 years of life lost per 10,000 population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Since the middle of the 20th century we have addressed many of the worst impacts of air pollution through regulatory frameworks, investment by industry in cleaner processes and a shift in the fuel mix towards cleaner forms of energy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "  21  Figure 14 Straw usage in UK power stationsa  a Tonnages are reported directly by the generating stations so it is not known whether these are fresh weight or oven dried equivalents"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " There\u2019s a Help\u2019 link on the screens that will take you through each process step-by-step"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Biodegradable plastic should not yield microplastics as these will be assimilated by microorganisms"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Note that the land use table will still show as an undeclared\u2019 area and warning against the 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " It is hoped that this roadmap will also inform the investment decisions of other research funders, and the priorities of researchers, across the UK and beyond"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  Childminders  People who look after one or more children they are not related to for payment or reward"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2018_Final_14mar19.txt", "1  1 413  1 284  129  9  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Source BEIS fuel poverty statistics www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "0   With no employees\u2019 comprises mainly sole proprietorships and partnerships"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "ukwebview  183  Infant mortality rate Infant mortality rate, by settlement type in England, 2015 Deaths per 1,000 live births  Infant deaths aged under 1 year per 1,000 live births, by settlement type in England, 2015 Urban Rural Rural town  fringe Rural village Rural hamlet  isolated dwellings  2015 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Consequently, the Panel made a listening and learning approach the centre piece of its work programme"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-05sep19.txt", "5 increase in cheese production compared to the 12 months to June Figures 1 and 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-min-max-numbers1.txt", "18 11 badgers per km2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " At Toddbrook, dowel bars and water bars are only fitted to the transverse joints in the spillway chute"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " For almost all purposes those living in urban conurbations travelled the fewest miles compared with those living in other settlement types"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " This presents costs to farmers, for example because they are unable to move their cattle to market or buy in replacements for animals that are slaughtered"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "ukukpga20109section3 is that less than 10 of children who live in qualifying households live in households that fall within the relevant income group"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Predominantly rural areas have had a consistently higher rate of part time enrolment to higher education for 18 to 20 year olds than Predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  We continue to work towards minimising and, where possible, eliminating the bycatch of sensitive and protected marine species in our waters, including   continuing to work with stakeholders to develop the UK Plans of Action for Cetacean and Seabird Bycatch"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Lyme Bay UK case study"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " All other sectors have greater employment numbers in urban areas than rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "6bn  Telecoms  Recreational Boating Employs 33,925 people and contributes GVA 1,508m  Fishing  97 of global communications are transmitted via undersea cables  UK biodiversity Estimated to be worth up to 2,670bn  Employs 11,961 fishers contributing GVA 784m  Offshore Wind Employs 10,000 and contributes GVA 1,118m  Oil and Gas  Better Health  Providing high value, highly skilled employment GVA 13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsnational -travel-survey-statistics  87  Average number of miles travelled, per person per year, by purpose and settlement type, in England, 201415 2000  1800 1600  1400 1200  1000 800  600 400 200  0 Commuting  Business  Urban Conurbation        Education  Escort  Urban City and Town  Shopping  Rural Town and Fringe  Personal business  Visiting friends  Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  Sport  entertainment  Holiday  day trip  England  In 201415 for all purposes those living in rural areas travelled more miles than those in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " All land parcels benefiting from this grant must be registered on the Rural Payments service"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "3bn in 2018 which was a 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "9  a These figures have been sourced from the Cattle Tracing System CTS in England, Wales and Scotland and the equivalent APHIS system in Northern Ireland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "  12  MAINTENANCE OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS  12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " Although dairy, cereal and other cropping farms appear more likely to have innovated 2  in the previous 12 months Figure 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", " This covers the vast majority of total eggs produced"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "02  a  includes those held for draft, breeding, or dairy purposes b  Subsidies on production comes from the breakdown of UK agricultural accounts, and does not reflect the nature of payments, but is used here for consistency with other publications relating to Total Income from Farming for example, agrienvironmental schemes are not a subsidy and are based on income forgone"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " 155 Education and skills "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  86  87  How does UK agricultural productivity compare with international competitors  How does UK agricultural competitiveness on cost compare internationally by sector  International comparisons of Total Factor Productivity TFP show that the UK has seen smaller improvements than some competitors over the past 30 years, however due to limitations with aggregate calculations it is important to also consider comparisons on a sector level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", " Poultry slaughterings and poultry meat production statistics are estimated from the number of chicks placed by hatcheries and day old chick imports using industry advice on life-spans and mortality"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Relevant goal in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Thriving plants and wildlife Relevant target in the 25 Year Environment Plan  Taking action to recover threatened, iconic or economically important species of animals, plants and fungi, and where possible to prevent human-induced extinction or loss of known threatened species in England and the Overseas Territories Position in the natural capital framework Condition of asset  species and ecological communities Related reporting commitments  Relevant to Convention on Biological Diversity  Sustainable Development Goal 15 Life on Land Geographical scope England Status of indicator development Interim Readiness and links to data This indicator is not available for reporting in 2021 in a finalised form"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Many farmers put the farming lifestyle as being more important to them than maximising profits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "2  Animal feedingstuffs  128"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " It is important for engagement to occur at national and local levels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Overall all types of rural areas had a higher rate of home working compared with urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The main purpose of the survey is to estimate average application rates of nitrogen, phosphate and potash used for agricultural crops and grassland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_28novl19.txt", " If asked how many people they needed, each farm would say 10 people, totalling 30 people, whereas it was actually the same 10 people that worked on them all"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "6 million 31 March 2018, 117"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The assessments of seals and marine birds used for this interim indicator have been reported at a UK scale under the updated UKMS Part One 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " 5 Official Statistics "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Data for 201617 presents the new 9 to 4 measure, whereas data prior to 201617 presents the A to C measure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "  4  Figure 5 UK crop yields between 2000 and 2019  10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " For more details please see the introduction section of this chapter a Figures for England relate to commercial holdings only, as described in point 3 of the introduction"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "2  - 8    24  25  35  40"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " This definition is in line with the National Planning Policy Framework, published 27 March 20122"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", "1007978-3-319-16510-33  52"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-24may19.txt", "6  Apr-18 5 weeks 168"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " 54 Business composition "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", "  8  Herd prevalence Figure 5 Number of herds under disease restrictions at the end of the period as a percentage of registered and active herds  GB 8  7 Wales  6 5  England  4 3 2 1  Scotland  0  Bold lines represent 23 month centred rolling averages"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  Over the same time period 2009 to 2018 the Consumer Price Index including housing costs has increased by 22 per cent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16566_Response_Redacted.txt", "    What is your budget 811, 500"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " It recognises that mobilising global funds, both public and private, to support investment in sustainable production will be critical to success"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update8.txt", "Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Animal and Plant Health Agency Advice Services - International Disease Monitoring  Updated Outbreak Assessment 08  African swine fever in Europe Eastern Europe  Belgium 31 January 2020  Ref VITT1200 ASF in Europe Eastern Europe  Belgium  Disease report Since our last report on the 19th December 2019 httpsassets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " 199  4  Introduction The Statistical Digest of Rural Statistics is a collection of statistics on a range of social and economic subject areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " Historically the area of wheat has fluctuated between approximately 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "12  Income  Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in a contract with a customer"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationsnational-planning-policy-framework--2 Source Ministry of Housing, Communities  Local Government, live tables on affordable housing supply, Table 1008C , httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Intermediate consumption 28"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", " Clean Growth, including growing the bioeconomy Ensuring the UK has a manufacturing industry that can develop and thrive in a low carbon future For a more detailed examination on the different types of plastic, you can read more in this 2018 report from WRAP Understanding plastic packaging and the language we use to describe it 1  8  Standards for bio-based, biodegradable, and compostable plastic call for evidence  economy, which could include replacing traditional fossil-based plastics with biobased alternatives where recycled material is not available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", " Similar surveys are run by RERAD in Scotland and by DAERA in Northern Ireland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "73 compared with an average rating of 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  10  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 2  Performance Analysis In 201819 we  Our aims were to Achieve the best deals for UK consumers, Defra group\u2019s sectors and the environment as we leave the EU  Took an active role in the negotiating process for the EU Withdrawal Agreement and our new relationship with the EU"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " 131 Tourism business counts and employment "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " The remaining 32 were created by an adviser or contractor"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update9.txt", " To date there has only been one small-holding affected with a total of 32 pigs, all of which have been culled"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " After London, Urban with Significant Rural areas had the highest values per workforce job around 48,300"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " This does not take account of a household with more than one income from earnings  for example when a couple combine their earnings to buy a house"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " It describes the state of the environment and supports the strengthened framework for monitoring and reporting on environmental improvement which will be introduced through the Environment Bill"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Published the Resources and Waste Strategy for England, with robust actions for recovering resources and managing waste, and tackling waste crime"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "2 year between 2002 and 2017, but in rural town and fringe areas it increased by 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-min-max-numbers1.txt", " 8 Section D Conclusions "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " I remain solely responsible for my audit opinion"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-24may19.txt", " Scotland hatcheries data from March 2019 is estimated"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  75  Chapter 11  Environment  Fertiliser use charts 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The Classification defines areas as rural if they fall outside of settlements with more than 10,000 resident population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " At Toddbrook, the core is approximately 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "0  total product '000 tonnes 1449  Urea  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", "0 higher than Q2 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " Agreement Holders can submit a claim for payment at any time of the year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "8 in the area of spring sown barley which decreased to 444 thousand hectares in 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", "2  Sows and Boars  1 The definition of calves from May 2014 is Bovines less than 1 year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " A full list of indicators is provided in Table 1 and a detailed description of each of the indicators are presented in Section B"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " In September 2010 the definition for working age was altered to be 16-64 for both males and females"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-application-form.txt", "  If you experience any problems completing this application  please see our website for guidance or contact the above email address"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " A further 67 per cent of secondary schools in rural areas had received a Good\u2019 inspection outcome"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " c Includes arable area payments, but excludes set-aside payments and farm saved seed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The survey results are subject to sampling error"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Pigmeat production was 82,000 tonnes, 14 higher than in December 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " If no advised on the availability of direction maps online"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update7.txt", " The furthest west of these is now just 40km from the German border see map"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "1 Administrative record checks We will check all stages of the application and claim processes, including application forms, claim forms and the nature and quality of supporting evidence, such as receipts and farm records"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " London  2015  London  2016  2017  2018  England re-weighted  The ratio between the lowest quartile 25 per cent house prices and the lowest quartile earnings gives an indication of whether someone in the lower earnings band could afford to buy a house"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " The support of farmers enables the Department to produce timely figures on the latest trends which are important for the Department's business and the industry's market operations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Any seepages would therefore have tended to flow down through the fill by gravity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe_update_17.txt", " Measures have also been implemented for domestic pigs in the infected area, including increased biosecurity no free-range holdings or use of paddocks no use of hay, straw or green feed investigation of all pigs dead or with fever restrictions on movements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "3 per cent of businesses have no employees e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  LSBS Number of responses from small and medium enterprises with percentage by level of turnover, whether profitable and rural-urban classification, England excluding London, 2015 Turnover  Urban Rural Total  Less than 82,000 Number  5,279 64"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " edible preps  2 540  2 449  2 727  2 791  2 945  2 965  3 169  3 338  3 213  3 270  11  Beverages  5 163  5 378  5 573  5 694  5 691  5 558  5 447  5 694  5 752  5 829  22S4  Oilsfats  Oilseeds  1 798  1 774  2 161  2 073  1 986  1 733  1 575  1 633  2 048  1 862  37 642  38 359  41 057  41 327  43 552  42 095  41 694  44 165  46 933  46 812  T otal  Division 00, which covers all live animals, is excluded from the aggregate 'Food, Feed and Drink' because it includes non-food animals, particularly race horses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " This compares with just 1 per cent of premises in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " As part of its remit, the Department is also responsible for implementing European agricultural and rural policy and related funding for the United Kingdom UK until the UK\u2019s departure from the European Union EU"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " A business can have no employees, if all the business is conducted by people classed as being working proprietors i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " The second vertical line indicates the introduction of the new 9 -point scale for GCSE classification where a 4 or above is equivalent to the old A to C measure see notes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16800_Response_Redacted.txt", " Any other re-use, for example commercial publication, would require the permission of the copyright holder"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " This growth has been driven by an increase in broadleaf woodland the area of conifer woodland in England has remained relatively static over the last 20 years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  83  CLEAN AIR STRATEGY  9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The England totals do not include estimates for missing data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "    the sporadic nature of maintenance work, allowing long periods of extensive plant and root growth, would have led to deterioration of the chute, which then allowed the joint andor crack injection described above    the inadequate design of the chute would have contributed to its eventual collapse    crest seepages would likely have occurred, as they will have, every year due to the prolonged high reservoir levels during winter months"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Although there was an increase in planted area this year 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Position in the natural capital framework  Servicebenefit  Related reporting commitments  Relevant to Sustainable Development Goals 11 and 13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "9 million for the Common Agricultural Policy Delivery Programme held by the RPA with a remaining amortisation period of four years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "5 Rural hamlet  isolated dwellings 68"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " For those managing the marine environment, HPMAs offer opportunities to compare and measure the effectiveness of existing marine protections with a fully protected counterpart"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "2 fall in the area of winter sown oilseed rape which accounts for 96 of the total oilseed rape area and now stands at 488 thousand hectares"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-23jan20.txt", " All data are cleaned prior to publication in discussion with the survey respondents"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The data contribute to the meeting of certain legislative obligations at a national and EU level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " However there are some gaps in the coverage of the Annual Business Survey agriculture for example is only partially covered and self-employment is not included in the data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Body  Gross Expenditure 000  2018-19 Gross Income 000  Net Total 000  Core Department Rural Payments Agency Other Agencies Environment Agency Other Non Departmental Public Bodies  957,286 3,529,772 385,182 1,412,919 492,669  473,508 3,384,175 119,473 440,475 418,072  483,778 145,597 265,709 972,444 74,597  Total  6,777,828  4,835,703 1,942,125  2017-18 Restated Gross Gross Expenditure Income Net Total 000  000  1,231,877 376,785 2,927,103 2,801,853 358,251 115,604 1,334,823 416,380 475,100 406,519  000 855,092 125,250 242,647 918,443 68,581  6,327,154 4,117,141 2,210,013  The operating segments have been updated to reflect the current reportable delivery body segments of the Department in 201819"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", " Average liveweights for each type of poultry are obtained from Defra's monthly survey of England and Wales poultry slaughterhouses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Life expectancy was lowest for both males and females in Urban with Minor Conurbations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " Inconclusive reactor IR An animal showing a positive reaction to bovine tuberculin that was not strong enough for it to be deemed a reactor"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "ukdefra  Contents Statistical Digest of Rural England "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  At completion of contracted milestones"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16566_Response_Redacted.txt", "    If so, who is the current service provider of this system UKN Group Ltd"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " This had fallen from 90 per cent in 2001 but is affected by the increases in London\u2019s contribution affecting England\u2019s overall productivity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " We have not been completely idle"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-23jan20.txt", "2 Boiling fowl a Turkeys 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Interestingly, practice overseas seemed to have also changed about this time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update_14.txt", "ukguidanceafrican-swine-fever for more information We will continue to monitor the situation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16may19.txt", "phpAgriculturalproduct sMeatandmilk 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "    In comparison, 40 per cent of the population in predominantly urban areas are over the age of 44, which is the same as in 2016 as well"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "1 Key statistics for the South East region in 2019 2019  of m England 2,259 11 609 13 584 15 244 7 162 6 201 9 270 22 1,306 11 953 12 263 12 534 13  Gross output at basic prices of which Combinables  Sugar Beet Veg, Hort  Potatoes Pigs  Poultry Dairy Beef  Sheep Diversification Total intermediate consumption Gross value added at basic prices Direct payments Total Income from Farming  Figure 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "    The percentage of working-age people in rural areas in relative low income was 13 per cent before housing costs and 16 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " London  2015  London  2016  2017  2018  England re-weighted  The ratio between the lowest quartile 25 per cent house prices and the lowest quartile earnings gives an indication of whether someone in the lower earnings band could afford to buy a house"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " In December 2018 the Court of Appeal upheld a ruling that similar transitional protections in the Judges\u2019 and Firefighters\u2019 Pension Schemes were unlawful on the grounds of age discrimination"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Volumes may be different to those in Chapter 13  Trade"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  Meeting people Site visits The Panel saw existing MPAs and talked to people using and managing those areas about the realities of marine protection and the effects of current designations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "  1  Notes to aid user  things you need to know            The term income\u2019 used throughout this Notice refers to Total Income from Farming TIFF"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " In December we published draft Environment Principles and Governance clauses, which will be central to the new Environment Bill "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " Source Direct from DECC Energy Statistics team    Litres to tonnes 429 litres biodiesel  1 tonne oilseed rape 101 litres bioethanol  1 tonne sugar beet 367 litres bioethanol  1 tonne wheat grain 317 litres of bioethanol  1 tonne of barley 418 litres of bioethanol  I tonne of maize Source Department for Transport httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " The Agriculture Bill sets out how farmers and land managers will in future be paid for public goods, such as better air and water quality, improved soil health, carbon sequestration and climate adaptation, such as measures to reduce flooding"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", " Goods and services currently consumed refer to items that are used up in the production process, for example fertiliser or seed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium Last updated September 2019  31  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Farm Performance  Productivity  Environment  References  How have the prices received by farmers for the main UK agricultural outputs changed over time  The prices farmers have received for their produce have fluctuated over time, and the factors behind this are often outside of their control"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-RPC-DEFRA-EA-4277_1__Biodiversity_net_gain.txt", "ukrpc 4  Opinion consultation stage IA Origin domestic RPC reference number RPC-42771-DEFRA-EA Date of implementation TBC  Departmental assessment Classification  Qualifying regulatory provision IN  Equivalent annual net direct cost to business EANDCB  60"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " However the average total distances travelled are much higher for people living in rural town and fringe areas 31 per cent higher and in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings 55 per cent higher"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The corresponding estimates of dressing cover and average field rates for each nutrient are shown in Table B1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", " When payments are delinked, it will be unnecessary to farm the land to receive the payments, until they have been phased out"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "    The highest rate of PYLL was in Urban with Minor Conurbation areas at 476 years of life lost per 10,000 population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "  2  Detailed results Utilised agricultural area The utilised agricultural area includes all arable and horticultural crops, uncropped arable land, land used for outdoor pigs, temporary and permanent grassland and common rough grazing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " As a whole, yields for all cereal crops are similar to, and in some cases are exceeding, those seen during the peak harvest of 2015"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Once in post, employees with disabilities are provided with workplace adjustments they may need to carry out their role"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-13feb20.txt", " The April 2018 index was the first to be produced using weights based on 2015, replacing weights based on 2010"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-surveillance-wildlife-2018.txt", " Five genotypes 17a, 10a, 74a, 17b and 9g were identified, all of which were typical of the local genotypes in the cattle population in Gloucestershire, four within the local home-ranges\u2019 and one not"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", " survey respondents occasionally supply amended figures for previous periods"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", ", 2017 Ash dieback epidemic in Europe How can molecular technologies help PLoS Pathogens"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " For travel by car Similar availability of services can be observed for travel by car"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " Table 5 Average annual change in the volume of inputs, outputs and TFP, Lowland grazing livestock farms 199091 to 200001 to 201011 to 199091 to 200001 200910 201718 201718 Outputs -2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "2 Actions abroad Further work undertaken to reduce waste internationally is referred to in Chapter 13, Global leadership on the environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Reproduced with permission from the United States Bureau of Reclamation  The flow velocity range applicable over the upper parts of the Toddbrook auxiliary chute and immediately above the initial failure slab can be taken as being in the range 6 to 12 ms 20 to 40 fts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " 11 Mid-year population 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " If the land parcel has more than one eligible land use, they will be listed on separate lines"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update_14.txt", " In Poland, domestic pig outbreaks have continued, with 54 reported outbreaks since our last report on 03 August"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "3  3,440 820 4,850  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "7  Other services Number 1,984 708 2,692  Total   24"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-02may19.txt", " Contact details are available on the front page of this release, for you to send feedback or ask questions about the information provided"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "7 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 All rural72"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  Tourism business counts and employment In 201617 there were 62,500 tourist related businesses registered in rural areas, accounting for 11 per cent of all registered businesses in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Defra Group Gross Funding by Outcome System The following chart shows how our gross funding of 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " National Statistics are produced to high professional standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " 85 Accessibility to services "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " At the end of the scheme year 31 March, the member\u2019s earned pension account is credited with 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "  GRI Recommendations Report  Joo Ramid  GRI Recommendations Report  33  Aligning collective global action and finance to deliver at scale at pace  Aligning collective global action and finance to deliver at scale at pace  Partnerships and trade New collaborative partnerships between consumer and producer governments must be at the heart of collective global action on deforestation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Comparisons between statistics on rural and urban businesses can be difficult to interpret and in particular it is difficult to identify whether any differences reflect variations in the profile of urban and rural economies in terms of business sectors, ages and sizes or factors related to their location"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " The magnitude ofthe risk will depend, inter alia,  on the number of blood donors who are incubating nvCJD and this is not known"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", "9  24  19  20  22  -9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The estimates of overall application rates from the survey relate to usage on farms during the 2017-18 growing season they form a basis for estimating quantities of fertiliser used in Great Britain"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Oct_2013.txt", " insects that are harmful to trees and to diseases of trees  Amanda Campbell    29102013  FRM NEWSLETTER  ISSUE 3  October 2013  cause by pathogens such as certain bacteria and fungi"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " fodder and grain maize Root crops, brassicas and fodder beet for stock feeding Other crops for stock feeding b All other arable crops c  661 111 193 40 197  647 114 155 38 221  649 108 137 41 228  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " 21 A4 Rural background concentrations of ozone O3 "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "4  South West  50,023  64"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "  Between 2009 and 2017 median workplace based earnings increased for all settlement types"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Toddbrook was constructed at a time when the knowledge of extreme rainfall events and the effect of floods passing over dams was limited"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-23jan20.txt", " National Statistics are produced to high professional standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Further information about these documents, and the most relevant commitments, are listed in Annex A"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " 49 Productivity by Industry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", " Goods and services currently consumed refer to items that are used up in the production process, for example fertiliser or seed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " In 2018 minority ethnic groups accounted for 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2018_Final_14mar19.txt", " The average shortfall for the entire quarter per holding was 40 person days, which equated to a 5 shortfall"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " Data from the Farm Practices Survey are used in Defra\u2019s greenhouse gas GHG indicator framework"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "29  97  0  0  All farms  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The average for registered SMEs in settlements in a sparse setting are somewhat lower and in particular is 71,000 per person employed in rural town and fringe in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " Holdings that submitted a SAF in 2019 were also sent a cut-down census form 21,400 forms to collect the additional data on livestock and labour"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " NOx and NH3 emissions can be deposited in soils or in rivers and lakes, e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "    The total croppable area decreased by 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " edible preps  1 156  1 249  1 321  1 340  1 516  1 707  1 731  1 895  2 036  2 107  11  Beverages  5 719  6 399  7 616  7 510  7 525  6 921  6 698  7 099  7 414  7 642  460  590  793  988  740  652  560  568  611  620  16 262  18 089  20 354  20 026  20 470  20 058  19 243  20 866  22 316  22 517  01  Meat  Meat Preps  02  Dairy  Eggs  03  22  S4 Oilsfats  Oilseeds T otal Impor ts 01  Meat  Meat Preps  5 774  5 805  6 430  6 244  6 374  6 383  6 237  6 461  6 838  6 797  02  Dairy  Eggs  2 726  2 824  2 897  2 955  3 193  3 067  2 790  2 869  3 272  3 386  03  Fish  Fish Preps  2 527  2 577  2 871  2 838  2 990  2 917  2 835  3 191  3 254  3 183  04  Cereals  Cereal Preps  2 864  2 693  2 856  3 289  3 870  3 471  3 360  3 419  3 924  4 095  05  Fruit and Veg  Preps  8 369  8 713  9 072  9 066  9 755  9 337  9 688  10 729  11 264  11 112  06  Sugar  Sugar Preps  1 396  1 336  1 430  1 413  1 539  1 413  1 250  1 204  1 341  1 177  07  Coffee, tea, etc"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " We continue to work on being an inclusive and diverse workplace"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " No Take Zone NTZ is a Marine Protected Area MPA where all methods of fishing are prohibited"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " Natural England\u2019s comments  Natural England welcomes the RSPB\u2019s view on the Access and Sensitive Features Appraisal undertaken on this stretch and the level of restrictions applied"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", " Revisions Figures in this notice are provisional and subject to revision"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "0  24,380 3,390 24,920 12,010 12,450 11,050  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Recognising the importance of protecting England\u2019s natural and heritage assets, Julian Glover will complete his independent review of National Parks and Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " These in turn influence what commodities are produced and how efficiently, and hence the value of production and incomes achieved"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The average minimum travel time across all 8 services was 36 per cent higher in rural areas compared with urban areas overall"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "aspx Results for England come from the original ONS publication table 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " As part of this we will make it easier to take action at local level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " When testing resumed in 2002 following the 2001 FMD outbreak, high-risk herds may have been identified and put under restrictions if a reactor was identified, then control tested for a period when they cannot generate a new incident"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", " Our statistics are also often heavily referenced in industry publications such as Poultry World and The Ranger, the official magazine of the British Free Range Egg Producers Association"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", "  2  Economic analysis based on research report SE3112 for Defra, 2004 See for example research report SE3120 for Defra, 2008 4 For example Broughan, J"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "9  1  In previous Digest editions the sparse setting\u2019 values were omitted from the overall totals for rural town  fringe\u2019 and r ural village  dispersed\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "8 in predominantly urban areas excluding London and 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " For further information on how TFP has been calculated using the FBS please refer to the accompanying technical note"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " There is no long-term change in the Mean Maximum Length in the northern North Sea"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " When data are not available at a small enough geographical scale, it may be possible to apply the Rural-Urban Local Authority Classification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " This would have typically been accompanied by horizontal outward movements from the centre spreading"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "orgcontent1144411645 httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "mortgages Transport costs Recreation Food  non-alcoholic beverage Restaurants and hotels Miscellaneous goods and services Furnishings  household equipment Clothing and footwear Communication Alcoholic beverages and tobacco Educationa Health expenditure Total expenditure, and expenditure as a  of disposable income  1 75"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " In September 2010 the definition for working age was altered to be 16-64 for both males and females"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium  Healthy living soils provide A habitat for a huge of Nutrientvariety and organisms organic matter recycling  A habitat for a huge variety of organisms  The medium for producing most of our food  C  Carbon storage, reducing the carbon footprint of farming Water filtration, storage and flood prevention  How can agriculture help soils Careful management is needed to make the use of soil resources by agriculture sustainable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "7  Age bands as a percentage of total 2017 mid-year Local Authority population Mainly Rural Largely Rural Urban with Significant Rural Urban with City and Town Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with Major Conurbation  0-4 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " Results are not yet available for the areas of owned and rented land, poultry, horses, goats, farmed deer, camelids and labour numbers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "ukwp-contentuploads201809Defra-Progress-Implementing-EU-Exit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-16oct19.txt", " Herds which were previously Officially TB free OTF but either had cattle that reacted to a tuberculin test or had a tuberculous animal disclosed by routine meat inspection at slaughter, during the period shown"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The Great Britain values have remained below 10 of the crop area treated for both winter cereal crops since 2003, with the dressing cover being 5 or below for both in 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " In the south-east, where the majority of the England population are found, numbers have fluctuated showing an increase from 2,793 in 1995 to 4,944 in 2018 followed by a sharp decline to 3,752 in 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  144  Deprivation by Lower Super Output Area LSOA  2  Index of Multiple Deprivation IMD deciles, by Lower Super Output Area2 and rural-urban classification, in England 2015 Source MHCLG and Defra analysis  Urban Rural  Most deprived  Least deprived  145  Proportion of the population within each decile of the Index of Multiple Deprivation, by rural-urban classification, England, 2015 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2  0 Decile 1  Decile 2  Decile 3  Decile 4  Decile 5  Decile 6  Urban  Most Deprived  Decile 7  Decile 8  Decile 9  Rural  Decile 10  Least Deprived  Proportion of the population within each decile of the Index of Multiple Deprivation, by rural-urban classification, England, 2015 Most Deprived Decile  Least Deprived  1 15  2 15  3 14  4 11  5 10  6 8  7 7  8 7  9 7  10 5  Urban minor conurbation Urban city and town Urban city and town in a sparse setting  20 9  14 9  12 10  10 10  8 9  8 9  8 10  7 10  6 11  6 13  12  10  14  10  24  11  7  7  6  1  Rural town and fringe Rural town and fringe in a sparse setting  1  3  4  8  10  12  12  14  18  18  1 1  4 1  12 3  14 7  21 15  18 21  11 23  11 16  7 11  1 4  1  1  9  33  29  17  6  4  2  1  Urban  12  12  12  11  9  9  9  9  9  9  Rural  1  2  4  9  13  16  16  15  14  11  Urban major conurbation  Rural village and dispersed Rural village and dispersed in a sparse setting  Notes 1 Analysis is based on the Index of Multiple Deprivation 2015, which is based on the English indices of deprivation 2015"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " A further 220 million was announced in the November 2017 Budget for a new Clean Air Fund CAF available to local authorities to support individuals and businesses impacted by local plans to improve air quality"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "3 million in June 2019, a decrease of 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", " Prior to May 2014, the definition was animals weighing less than 165kg"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " For part-time entry the ratio was higher in Predominantly rural areas 4 per 1,000 than in Predominantly urban areas 3 per 1,000"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " All other sectors have greater employment numbers in urban areas than rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The indicator is included in the framework to provide contextual information"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " In comparison, the percentage of households in urban areas in relative low income was 18 per cent before housing costs and 24 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Give your SBI and use Mapping Query\u2019 as the subject heading of an email or letter and give details of the change that you\u2019ve requested"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " London has been combined with the South East of England due to the very low levels of agricultural production in London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_19495_PUBLISHED.txt", " Most Crown copyright information can be re-used under the Open Government Licence"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " The bottom 25 made only 4,100 from diversification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Click Close after you have added all the land you want to apply for under these options, to take you back to the Edit your application\u2019 list"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-31oct19i.txt", "uk  Figure 2 Milk use by product, excluding liquid milk million litres 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 Sep-18  Nov-18 Jan-19 Cheese Butter Cream  Mar-19 May-19 Jul-19 Yoghurt Milk powder Condensed milk  Sep-19  Figure 3 Monthly utilisation of milk by cheese type million litres 300 Sep-18  250  Aug-19  Sep-19  200 150 100 50 0 Cheddar  Long life territorials  Short life territorials  Blue vein  Other  Figure 4 Use of milk at UK processors 12 month rolling average to Aug-19 Sep-19  Monthly total Aug-19 Sep-19 Milk available to processors million litres Liquid milk production million litres Cheese production '000 tonnes Butter production '000 tonnes Milk powder production '000 tonnes  1,134  1,105  -2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " This means that a newborn boy born in England can on average, expect to live to 79"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Therefore, the simplified model has been applied, in which the loss allowance is equal to lifetime Expected Credit Losses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " One specific PAH, benzoapyrene BaP is a common component of combustion products and is a known carcinogen"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " The NFS considers both domestic production and the impact of trade in food, so it is important for the NFS to consider how to align with the GRI\u2019s ambitions on the consumption and trade of sustainable imported commodities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "4 per cent, unchanged from January to March 2019 and up 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " The Agreement Holder understands that in such circumstances it may be required to repay all or part of the Grant and that its obligations under the Agreement shall not cease until such repayment has been made"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    develop options to improve access to the natural environment through the forthcoming Environmental Land Management scheme"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "3 million SMEs registered for PAYE andor VAT, providing employment for 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Rural households with the poorest FPEER rating of F or G had an average fuel poverty gap of 1,482 compared with an average fuel poverty gap of 895 for urban households of the same energy rating"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunityhousingdatasetsratioofhousepricetoresidencebasedearningslowerquar tileandmedian  Rents There are currently no figures for comparing rents between rural and urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " Almost half 49 of total tropical deforestation between 2000 and 2012 was due to illegal conversion for commercial agriculture and nearly half 49 of all agricultural commodity products produced on illegally deforested lands were destined for export markets17"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "5 per cent and England overall 64"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " 156 Childcare provision "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  41  The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium  42 7  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Productivity  Farm Performance  Environment  References  What is the current state of UK agricultural productivity What was England\u2019s Total Income from Farming and how did the contribution by Region vary in 2018  How important is agriculture in the rural economy in England  In England how is the economic output distributed across the number of farms  In England in 2018, after deductions for wages, rent, interest and asset depreciation and taking subsidy contributions into account the total income from farming in England was 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-soilnutrientbalances-England-22aug19.txt", "8 kgha 20 compared to 2017    decreased 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "    Homes in rural areas are typically less energy efficient and can be more reliant on potentially more expensive heating fuels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "0  13,760 4,360 20,730  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The Treasury discount rate remains beyond the Department\u2019s control and the Department has no reason to apply an alternative discount rate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " These load data kg per year are calculated using chemical concentration data reported in the Environment Agency\u2019s public register Water Information Management System and flow data reported in the Environment Agency\u2019s core system of hydrometric and hydrological values Water Information System by Kisters"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " UK trend in food and non-alcoholic beverage prices in real terms, January 1998 to March 2018  Food and non-alcoholic beverage prices rose 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "    In 2018, 83 per cent of premises in rural areas have access to Superfast broadband coverage, compared with 98 per cent of premises in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_27feb20.txt", " Person days is also consistent with our approach for collecting labour statistics for seasonal workers on the Farm Structure Survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " The trend is very similar in all eight regions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "3 Ensuring only the cleanest fuels are available for sale We will legislate to prohibit the sale of the most polluting fuels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "2 per 1,000 population in predominantly rural areas compared with 29"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "4 Getting consent Applicants need to check each capital item they are applying for to see if any consents are needed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Notes  Total net capital investment is calculated as total proceeds from disposals subtracted from the total cost of acquisitions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "0 million animals in 2018 to just under 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", "2 Stages of degradation  Generally, biodegradation occurs in three stages 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-16may19.txt", "0  Vehicle maintenance Building maintenance Other goods and services  105"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  Between 2009 and 2018 median workplace based earnings increased for all settlement types"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "  Crop yields and production Tables 3 - 4 Provisional results for 2019 show higher yields for cereal and oilseed crops when compared with the varying yields and below average production seen in 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Data, analytical methods and assessment on Marine litter are available here"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " It was lowest in urban areas at 70 per cent"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", "4 Proportion of farms that have applied for the Countryside Productivity and LEADER funding by Region   of farms 20  10  0 North East  North Yorkshire East West East of South West and The Midlands Midlands England East Humber LEADER Countryside Productivity  South All farms West  7 of farms had applied for LEADER funding"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "0  4,944,500 191,000 4,224,600 297,800  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  The Commission can apply financial corrections if Defra through the RPA does not comply with the Commission regulations for payments funded by the European Agricultural Guarantee Fund"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The resulting ratio is weighted by Local Authority household count projections published by the ONS to allow comparison of Local Authorities according to their Rural Urban\u2019 classification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "1a  Average fertiliser practice on tillage and grassland by GOR, England  Wales  70  EW  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gri-taskforce-executive-summary.txt", " This sector must also step up if it is to avoid funding deforestation through lending and investments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Contact your Catchment Sensitive Farming officer to discuss what you can do"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update9.txt", "  Authors Dr Lauren Perrin Dr Francesca Gauntlett  References All disease reports are available from the OIE WAHIS database"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " In comparison, the percentage of households in urban areas in relative low income was 18 per cent before housing costs and 24 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " It is remarkable that, over the 50 years that the auxiliary spillway has existed, it is only the last Inspecting Engineer that questioned the design of the spillway"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Datasets for key data series are available via the Defra website"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " These two models benefit biodiversity on different scales, and a combination of different approaches will be needed in different landscapes and habitats"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " To be included in the main sample, holdings had to be considered commercial holdings as at June 2018 and have at least 1 cow in the cattle herd"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    reform rights of way legislation, ensuring that rights of way can be recorded and legally protected and that future generations can continue to use them to access the natural environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", "2 Proportion of farms that have introduced or intend to introduce a significant change to their business, by farm type"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "2 to 115 thousand hectares in 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Only 6 per cent of households in rural villages, hamlets or isolated dwellings do not own a car compared with 33 per cent in urban conurbations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "1  Categories of Financial Instruments  Details of financial instruments held by the department are included in Notes 9, 10, 11 and 12 non-financial instrument balances relating to taxation and prepayments are also included in these notes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " The increases for cattle and pig meat were entirely price driven whereas increases for sheep meat and poultry meat were driven by both price and volume"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " In general the air quality impacts of these installations are much lower than open fires and stoves, although they could have local impacts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " The measure of income used here does not include withdrawal of savings, loans and money received in payment of loans, receipts from maturing insurance policies and proceeds from the sale of assets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update6.txt", " North Macedonia has been identified as one of nine Balkan countries to have a very high chance 66-100 of disease spread within one year of introduction in a recent EFSA risk assessment EFSA, 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Around 495,700 people, or 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " There may be many local business units in rural areas whose headquarters are elsewhere, and vice versa"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "ukguidanceair-quality-economic-analysis  107  CLEAN AIR STRATEGY  108   Crown copyright 2019 You may re-use this information excluding logos free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence v"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " However this is consistent with Business population estimates suggesting that enterprises with no employees, whether registered or unregistered, account for around 76 per cent of enterprises in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Analysis of the Core Tables figures can be found at Annex 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-enquiry-form.txt", " Information released may include, but is not limited to, your name or business name, application and licence details as well as reports and returns"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "2  Source ONS, Annual Population SurveyLabour Force Survey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  The price that UK customers are willing to pay in the shops is shaped by their expectations,  Food manufacturers and supermarkets require raw produce to meet certain quality standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "11 million workers in England in 2018 were made up of  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "0 deaths per 1,000 live births in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " If you feel you may need advice on any sensitivities, or if you think the relevant Embassy needs to be aware of sensitivities before making any announcement, please tick the relevant box on the Stage 2 application form"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "7  8  E07000068  Brentwood  Urban with Significant Rural  735  79"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "6  Source ONS, Annual Population SurveyLabour Force Survey "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " The Future Farming and Environment Evidence Compendium  76  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Productivity  Farm Performance  Environment  References  How has economic performance of all farm businesses changed between 200910 and 201718  Average performance has changed little since 200910 for the business as a whole"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-09jan20.txt", " The statistics last underwent a full assessment Assessment Report 271 Statistics on Agriculture against the Code of Practice for Statistics in 2014"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 2017 Review of the Control and Management Strategies for Emerald Ash Borer Agrilus planipennis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " There was no difference in response for this option between farm types, sizes, region or 7  tenure status"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11apr19.txt", " These estimates will be replaced with actual survey data when it is received"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Rural Development Promotion Schemes 2 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " aspxMenuMenuModuleMoreLocationNoneProjectID20106FromSearchYPublisher 1SearchTextAQ1016SortStringProjectCodeSortOrder AscPaging10Description 38 NICE Guideline NG70 Air Pollution Outdoor Air Quality and Health 2017, httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", "  Since the latest review by the Office for Statistics Regulation, we have continued to comply with the Code of Practice for Statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update_14.txt", " The current risk of ASF being introduced into the UK through the entry of contaminated or infected pork or pork products, remains at medium"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " In comparison, the percentage of working-age people in urban areas in relative low income was 15 per cent before housing costs and 21 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Dec_2015.txt", " austrocedri is currently a notifiable pathogen and all suspected cases should be reported to the plant health authorities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Moves within a single local authority are excluded, as are international moves into or out of the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "3  324  E06000009  Blackpool UA  Predominantly Urban  1,320  50"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " The proportion of pupils achieving English and Maths A to C grades or equivalent in their GCSEs at the end of Key Stage 4 end of secondary-level education, based on residency of pupil o increased between 201110 and 201617 for both rural and urban areas o was 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  65  Number of people employed in local units of registered businesses by industry and rural-urban classification, in England, 201718  All Urban  Administrative and support services Agriculture, forestry and fishing Arts, entertainment and recreation Construction Education, health and social work Finance Accommodation  food service activities Information and communication Manufacturing Miningquarrying and utilities Professional, scientific  technical services Public admin and defence other services Real estate activities Transport and storage Wholesale, retail  repair of motor vehicles Total  Urban - those in a sparse setting  All Rural  Rural those in a sparse setting  Urban major conurbation  Urban minor conurbation  All urban city  town  Urban city  town those in a sparse setting  All rural town  fringe  Rural town  fringe those in a sparse setting  All rural village  Rural village - those in a sparse setting  All rural hamlet  isolated dwellings  Rural hamlet  isolated dwellings - those in a sparse setting  England  2,168,815  1,540  287,610  8,595  1,088,695  96,495  983,625  1,540  91,945  2,870  91,290  2,720  104,380  3,005  2,456,425  46,240  365  303,155  30,885  8,370  1,155  36,715  365  26,830  1,750  106,500  8,470  169,825  20,660  349,395  550,070  1,035  121,700  7,425  259,455  21,220  269,400  1,035  34,665  2,640  38,135  2,105  48,905  2,680  671,770  958,410  1,500  275,090  12,280  416,710  38,770  502,930  1,500  95,550  3,810  85,735  4,835  93,800  3,635  1,233,500  4,848,340  7,790  677,850  27,490  1,998,995  226,740  2,622,605  7,790  315,870  14,920  186,735  6,930  175,245  5,640  5,526,190  832,750  445  42,385  1,010  509,000  19,050  304,695  445  15,850  770  10,370  115  16,165  125  875,135  1,548,840  7,045  405,700  37,235  733,175  49,900  765,765  7,045  129,565  13,720  145,420  12,655  130,715  10,860  1,954,540  1,009,530  375  111,110  2,060  571,130  25,660  412,745  375  39,135  785  38,155  440  33,815  835  1,120,640  1,653,280  3,215  445,045  28,885  544,280  87,215  1,021,785  3,215  149,365  7,900  140,630  14,415  155,050  6,570  2,098,325  183,545  370  53,680  2,370  69,720  9,850  103,975  370  13,460  380  18,620  350  21,595  1,640  237,225  2,015,385  1,475  314,510  9,260  1,121,040  55,110  839,230  1,475  107,385  3,775  106,310  2,650  100,815  2,835  2,329,895  1,417,570  2,990  167,270  8,495  648,755  56,340  712,475  2,990  66,020  3,360  50,030  2,395  51,220  2,740  1,584,845  409,755  545  64,890  3,425  223,085  10,975  175,700  545  23,855  1,630  19,305  720  21,730  1,075  474,645  1,025,450  1,450  226,770  7,295  443,990  39,615  541,845  1,450  65,460  3,285  66,455  2,000  94,855  2,010  1,252,225  3,515,275  8,560  530,345  30,225  1,420,000  141,285  1,953,995  8,560  235,155  17,150  143,235  6,045  151,960  7,030  4,045,625  22,183,265  38,710  4,027,115  216,935  10,056,395  879,380  11,247,490  38,710  1,410,110  78,760  1,246,925  66,835  1,370,080  71,340  26,210,380  66  Percentage of people employed in local units of registered businesses by industry and rural-urban classification, in England, 201718  Administrative and support services Agriculture, forestry and fishing Arts, entertainment and recreation Construction Education, health and social work Finance Accommodation  food service activities Information and communication Manufacturing Miningquarrying and utilities Professional, scientific  technical services Public admin and defence other services Real estate activities Transport and storage Wholesale, retail  repair of motor vehicles Total  Urban major conurbation  Urban minor conurbation  All urban city  town  Urban city  town those in a sparse setting  All rural town  fringe  Rural town  fringe those in a sparse setting  All rural village  Rural village those in a sparse setting  All rural hamlet  isolated dwellings  Rural hamlet  isolated dwellings those in a sparse setting  All Urban  Urban those in a sparse setting  All Rural  Rural those in a sparse setting  9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    continuing our commitment to the Action Oak partnership, which has supported seven new PhDs on oak health, working with charities and landowners"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "7  Sexual offences  29"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Active EYR providers are inspected on a 4 year cycle and are given an Overall Effectiveness grade, in line with Ofsted\u2019s Common Inspection Framework CIF, which measures the overall quality of childcare provision"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "0  325  E07000138  Lincoln  Predominantly Urban  819  48"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Internal within UK migration between different classes of authority, 201 617 Outward Predominantly rural Urban with significant rural Predominantly urban  Inward Predominantly rural  thousands Urban with significant rural  Predominantly urban  Rest of the UK  Total outwards  Net migration  74"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-min-max-numbers1.txt", " 14  3  The aim of badger control within the LRA is disease eradication"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Consider lessons learned from the incident on 1 August 2019 in regards to the design, maintenance and inspection of the Toddbrook reservoir and the application and adequacy of current regulations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Source data Bespoke data request from the ONS, Annual Business Inquiry, and Business Register and Employment Survey classified data via Nomis www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  9  Cash and Cash Equivalents 2018-19 Core Department and Agencies 000  Defra Group 000  2017-18 Core Department and Agencies 000  Defra Group 000  Balance at 1 April Net change in cash balance Balance at 31 March  720,714 84,363 636,351  1,162,389 19,201 1,181,590  602,231 118,483 720,714  907,529 254,860 1,162,389  The following balances at 31 March are held at Government Banking Services Commercial bank accounts and cash in hand Short term investments Balance at 31 March  634,963 1,388 636,351  761,875 55,219 364,496 1,181,590  719,311 1,403 720,714  848,147 50,026 264,216 1,162,389  For further information see the Net Cash Requirement section of Chapter 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The average for registered SMEs in settlements in a sparse setting are somewhat lower and in particular is 77,000 per person employed in rural town and fringe in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  What progress have we made since April 2019 We have continued to implement our Clean Air Strategy 2019 which sets out the comprehensive actions required across all parts of government and society to improve air quality"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " The Defra June survey records UK cereal areas for wheat, barley and oats on a yearly basis Figure 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "5  6,400 52,560 28,570 27,010 21,150  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "0 miles on average, this compares with a journey of 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " It was a success, to the extent that since the introduction of the 1930 Act there have been no deaths in the UK due to the failure of a dam or reservoir"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Marine Conservation Society, Wildlifeconservation sector Research and evidence As well as designating HPMAs, government should use these designations to improve the social and economic evidence base95,100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  The percentage of people in relative low income, before or after housing costs, has remained the same for households and pensioners"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Overall however, it is inconsistent in terms of the assessment criteria"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-31oct19.txt", " Representatives of the egg and poultry industry are also major users of the data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", "3  c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c   change All Eggs on previous year 72"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  104  103  105  What is the environmental opportunity of forestswoodland  What is the environmental and public goods opportunity of improving animal welfare  Forests and woodlands provide economic, environmental and social benefits, including 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", " For general enquiries about National Statistics, contact the National Statistics Public Enquiry Service tel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " During the 201819 audit, issues were found with the current valuation assumptions for the abandoned tin mines and foot and mouth disease burial sites provisions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " Creating a permanent focal point for flood planning in the form of the specialist team will allow a better strategic approach, provide oversight on all flood risks in an area and utilise resource and capability in the optimal way to mitigate flood risks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsnational -travel-survey-statistics  84  Distance travelled Average total distance travelled, per person per year, by mode and settlement type, in England, 201516 12,000  10,000  8,000  6,000  4,000  2,000  0 Urban Conurbation  Walk      Urban City and Town  Car  van driver  Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling Car  van passenger  Local Bus  Rail  England  Other  In 201516 people living in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings travelled 10,200 miles on average compared with 5,200 in urban conurbation and 6,600 in England as a whole"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "5 and by the number of agreements Table 10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", "2 Proportion of livestock holdings that have sown their temporary grassland with high sugar grasses by proportion of grassland 2016 - 2019 Proportion of temporary grassland  100 81-99 61-80 41-60 21-40 1-20 0  2016  2017  2018  2019   of holdings  95 CI   of holdings  95 CI   of holdings  95 CI   of holdings  95 CI  17 4 7 8 9 11 43  3 1 2 2 2 2 4  21 5 7 9 8 12 39  3 1 2 2 2 2 3  18 4 8 11 10 12 38  3 1 2 2 2 2 4  19 6 7 10 9 9 41  3 2 2 2 2 2 4  Based on 810 responses in 2016, 928 in 2017, 872 in 2018 and 814 in 2019 from livestock holdings with temporary grass"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " b Glasshouse\u2019 includes any fixed or mobile structure high enough to walk through, which is glazed or clad with film, rigid plastics or other glass substitutes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "5 per cent in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " This employment rate is based on where people live and not where they work"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-engseries-28feb20.txt", " The beef herd decreased by 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Technical note This report presents figures on the percentage living in relative and absolute low income for households overall, and separately for working-age adults, children and pensioners"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " The rates for entrants to higher education institutions are based on where the students are living prior to commencing higher education and does not take account of the location of the higher education institutions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " These data are now presented here in C10 because they are specific to fish and shellfish rather than reflecting the health of the marine ecosystem as a whole"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " Clinical Inspection Section 8 of the checklist refers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " This all aims to improve resistance to, and control of, priority pests and diseases to reduce reliance on agrochemical input see p99 for more information  For more information on the economic, social and environmental value of forests see p106"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Biodegradation rate of biodegradable plastics at molecular level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  80  Business count Registered businesses per 10,000 population by Local Authority Classification, in England, 2007 to 2017    The number of registered businesses per head of population is higher in predominantly rural areas 450 per 10,000 population in 2017 than in predominantly urban areas excluding London 390 per 10,000 population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  Options and Farm Environment Record FER map You must complete an Options map and a FER map for all wildlife offer applications"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " We have a particular responsibility to conserve heritage features of designated sites"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", "phpAgriculturalproducti on-animals 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "2  Overall straight and compound nitrogen use kgha, Great Britain 2014  2018  Tillage crops Straight N continues to be the main source of nitrogen on tillage crops, with the proportion of tillage area receiving a straight nitrogen dressing at 84 in 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "uk Further information httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The total GVA for rural and urban areas in the table above is different to the industry breakdown following this based on 2016 data, and is less finely detailed being based on data at broadly county level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The average field rates of straight nitrogen were unchanged for grazed, increased by 5 kgha for silage and decreased by 7 kgha for hay in 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    made up to 469 million of funding available between 2020 and 2025 for water companies to explore a number of the strategic options that will be needed to ensure the nation\u2019s future water needs are met, including new infrastructure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " These interns were deployed in a wide variety of roles within Defra for periods of between 6 to 9 weeks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "1 deaths per 1,000 live births than the England average of 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "2 What progress have we made 8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  78  LSBS Number of responses from small and medium enterprises by age, whether familyowned and rural-urban classification, England excluding London, 2015 Age 0 -5 years  6 - 10 years  Number  Number  Number Urban 1,281 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-05dec19.txt", "3  Cream from cream Yoghurt  1 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "1  14  E07000006  South Bucks  Urban with Significant Rural  625  77"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " In comparison, the percentage of pensioners in urban areas in relative low income was 18 per cent before housing costs and 16 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  people living in rural areas had on average 4 General Practices available within a 15 minute journey compared with 9 General Practices available for people living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "7 organic manures farms  farms   Computer program  2,857  10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2018_Final_14mar19.txt", " In the SLR system, each livestock type and land-use has a theoretical amount of labour required each year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Departmental Group Performance20 This section of the report provides an overview of Defra group performance against the GGC targets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The Treasury discount rate remains beyond the Department\u2019s control and the Department has no reason to apply an alternative discount rate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " If, based on the work I have performed, I conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, I am required to report that fact"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The ratio is calculated for each Local Authority in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    Thriving plants and wildlife Our Environment Bill introduced a range of measures to enhance nature, such as mandating for 10 net gain for biodiversity for new development in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe.txt", " The original source and route of virus incursion into Belgium has not been confirmed, and investigations are continuing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", "Published 15 August 2019  Farming Statistics  provisional arable crop areas at 1 June 2019 England This release contains the first results from the 2019 June Survey of Agriculture and Horticulture"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  Proportion of working age population with NVQ level 4 or equivalent and above residence based, by settlement type in England, 2011 to 2018    The proportion of working age population with qualifications at NVQ Level 4 or equivalent percentage and above is broadly similar 2015 when areas shows 2011in all areas 2012 until2013 2014urban 2015 2016a decline 2017in 2018 All rural comparison to rural areas36"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "4a  Professional qualifications held by respondents and Continuous Professional Development, Great Britain 2016 and 2018 Professional advice sources received by number of farms, Great Britain 2016 and 2018  97  Professional advice sources received by farm area, Great Britain 2016 and 2018  97  Areas of expertise of professional advice Advice received and its impact by number of farms, Great Britain 2016 and 2018 Potential efficiency improvements Relevance and progress made by number of Table E1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " The impact of current government procurement is currently further limited by its applicability only to central government departments, executive agencies and nondepartmental public bodies"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", "aspxMenuMenuModuleMoreLocationNone ProjectID18683FromSearchYPublisher1SearchTextchalaraSortStringProj ectCodeSortOrderAscPaging10Description"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Our total external DEL income budget was therefore 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "  66  25 Year Environment Plan - Progress Report - Part two - Cross-cutting themes Through our competitive grant schemes, such as the Darwin Initiative, we continue to support a wide range of projects tackling biodiversity loss, climate change and wildlife crime, and promoting sustainable development in developing countries"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Each round-table had around a dozen attendees"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "6  Source ONS, Recorded crime data at Community Safety Partnership  Local Authority level from 200203\u2019  Supplementary Excel tables to Crime Statistics, period ending March 2017, available from www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " This definition is in line with the National Planning Policy Framework, published 27 March 20122"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", " This change will impact production volume data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tr568-afue-grazing-contingency-plan.txt", " fire, flood, drought"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "   Crown Copyright and database rights 2019 Ordnance Survey Licence No"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "8  Types of fertiliser  9  General trends and issues  10  A3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationspoultry-and-poultrymeat-statistics  Enquiries on this publication to Julie Rumsey, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Room 201, Foss House, Kings Pool, 1 - 2 Peasholme Green, York YO1 7PX"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " They were brought onto the Department\u2019s payroll at this point as a fixed term appointment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Respondents stated that while the network has potential, more can be done for our seas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " The Taskforce recommends the following outputs  ll co ta da of  Risk Assessment  GLOBAL  LANDSCAPE  Impact  A set of indicators for measuring the impacts of  agriculture and forestry commodity production  Impact Assessment  in order that companies, sectors and countries can understand the impacts of their actions on the ground inform their approach"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  21 estimated fall in agricultural emissions of ammonia since 1990, due partly to declining cattle numbers, better manure and slurry management, and reduced mineral fertiliser use, although over the last 10 years, emissions have been stable or have risen"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "ukpublicationsfactsheet-src-willow , M"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe.txt", " These countries have also reported a significant increase in cases in wild boar in the same period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " The larger the area the more likely it is to contain an urban settlement and be classified as urban"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "34   82  88  0  JNCC  196  0  0  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Source Office for National Statistics, Labour Force Survey, via Annual Business Inquiry abi2ons"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Click Back this will take you back to the list of options"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Even with irrigation, the sustained heatwave meant that crops had to be prioritised with alliums and brassicas particularly affected"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " To provide such clarity, we set out our definition in Chapter 3 and management proposals in Chapter 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Mineral fertiliser rates were also consistently higher on short term grass than permanent grassland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "5  Predominantly rural Predominantly urban England  73"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Agricultural production and the associated land use and management are key drivers of the environmental impacts from the sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " GGC Performance and Future Strategy The Defra group aims to keep sustainability at the heart of its business delivery and operations and the Defra group strategy puts environmental improvement as its first objective"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " Data for the pig and poultry sections are also complete censuses extracted from the NI Annual Inventory of Pigs and Update of NI Bird Register respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " In Wales the number slaughtered was 13,078, an increase of 31 Table 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The totals for England may not correspond with the sum of rural and urban settings as the totals for England include a small number of settings for which it was not possible to match postcode districts to determine a rural urban classification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "1  201516  Number  per 1,000 HHs 1  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-11dec19.txt", " These are somewhat offset by price increases for the majority of cereals, oilseed rape, and pigs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "8  Local Authority Districts ranked from 1 to 326, showing the 15 with the highest white and lowest green attainment levels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Studies to understand better the distribution and density of ash obligate species would help identify priority sites for management of ash-dependent biodiversity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " This is likely to reflect the economic downturn and later recession"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-RPC-DEFRA-EA-4277_1__Biodiversity_net_gain.txt", " Local planning authorities may benefit from a level playing field"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " 78 Business start-ups "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Chapter 3 Farming Income  Total Income from Farming bn  Chart 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " The report considered the technical feasibility of reaching the guideline level, but not economic and social factors"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " The survey focused on farm practices such as grazing systems, slurry spreading and storage, purchasing cattle"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " 109 Average number of key services available"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " The survey results are subject to sampli ng error"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "7  1,587,820  369  1,875  146  3,120  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " 2001-based Local Authority Classification London Major Urban Large Urban Other Urban Significant Rural Rural-50 Rural-80 England  Broader classification London Predominantly Urban excl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", "  26  Canllawiau Statudol  Atodiad B  Memorandwm Cyd-ddealltwriaeth MEMORANDWM CYD-DDEALLTWRIAETH  Rhwng  Adran yr Amgylchedd, Bwyd a Materion Gwledig DEFRA A  Enw'r awdurdod trwyddedu Mewn perthynas   Darparu data trwyddedu tacsis a cherbydau hurio preifat fel sy'n ofynnol gan Reoliadau Ansawdd Aer Cronfa Ddata Tacsis a Cherbydau Hurio Preifat Cymru a Lloegr 2019  DIFFINIADAU  Deddfwriaeth Diogelu Data y GDPR, y Gyfarwyddeb Gorfodi'r Gyfraith, Deddf Diogelu Data 2018 ac unrhyw Gyfreithiau gweithredu cymwys cenedlaethol fel y'u diwygir o bryd i'w gilydd, a phob Cyfraith gymwys am brosesu data personol a phreifatrwydd mae i Reolydd, Prosesydd, Prosesu Gwrthrych Data, Data Personol, Categorau Data Personol Arbennig, Torri Rheolau Data Personol, Swyddog Diogelu Data yr ystyr a roddir yn y GDPR"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_20678_response_REDACTED.txt", " Most documents produced by Defra will be protected by Crown Copyright"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11jul19.txt", "4  Ewes and Rams  119  132  136  110  -6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "5  72,580 37,370 130,210 8,250 380 6,400 5,500 5,010 3,500  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "5  - 70    Total croppable area  4 894  4 874  4 914  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "6 million, this is due to a greater workload in regards to EU exit and work on a major IT programme, UnITy, which aims to integrate Defra group's IT services"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "121 Projections are constructed by using our knowledge and some informed assumptions about how activities that produce air pollution are likely to change over time for example, the levels and types of industrial production and how much pollution each activity would produce for example, the amount of pollution produced per unit of industrial production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-09jan20.txt", "uk website at Milk utilisation by dairies  Revisions, data users, methodology and notes National Statistics status National Statistics status means that our statistics meet the highest standards of trustworthiness, quality and public value, and it is our responsibility to maintain compliance with these standards"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe-update1.txt", " All pig keepers should be aware that visitors to their premises should not have had recent contact with pigs and pig premises in the affected regions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Therefore, the Report does not quantify the evidence or seek to generalise findings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  The statistics are based on individual business units rather than the location of the headquarters of the enterprise"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " This compares with just 1 per cent of premises in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "3  86,010 47,400 160,070  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " In urban areas deprivation is more likely to be concentrated in an area and hence more easily reflected in the index"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " In 2018 the average speed in rural areas was 34 Mbits compared with 53 Mbits in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The pattern of inward migration to predominantly rural areas has been consistent from at least 2011 onwards the earliest year currently analysed by age band"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Crop_areas_England_from_BPS_and_June_Survey2015-2018_release_31may19.txt", " A proportion of claims are selected randomly for inspection to ensure they are claiming the correct land and crops"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21nov19.txt", " Excludes grandparent chicks and 'by-product' chicks"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " While external factors such as weather conditions or disease outbreaks may have short term impacts on productivity, it is developments in productivity over a longer period that constitute one of the main drivers of agricultural income"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " In some cases, another person or organisation will operate the reservoir"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-engseries-28feb20.txt", "  Detailed results Cattle In December 2018 the total number of cattle and calves in England sits at just under 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Where the department has agreed early retirements, the additional costs are met by the department and not by the Civil Service 67  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 5  Staff and Remuneration Report Pension Scheme"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "1  Note The RUC01 for Local Authorities has been applied to all data up to 200910"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " In response to this, the Defra group is strengthening the approach to bullying, harassment and whistleblowing including refreshed policies, communications and guidance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "8  Rural village 1 69"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "  4  Fruit and vegetables Figure 4 Breakdown of small fruit as at 1 June 2019 The total area of orchards and small fruit remained almost unchanged between 2018 and 2019 at 32 thousand hectares"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", " Table 4 United Kingdom average weekly numbers of livestock slaughtered thousand head 2018  2018  2018  2018  2019  2019  2019  2019  2019  2019  2019  2019  2019  Sep  Oct  Nov  Dec  Jan  Feb  Mar  Apr  May  Jun  Jul  Aug  Sep  Steers  19  22  22  18  20  21  19  19  20  18  18  18  20  Heifers  14  16  17  14  16  17  15  15  15  14  14  14  16  Young Bulls  4  4  3  3  3  3  3  4  4  5  5  4  4  Cows and Adult Bulls  14  16  16  13  14  14  13  11  12  12  12  12  14  Calves  3  3  3  2  2  3  4  3  2  2  2  2  3  259  288  288  270  233  227  224  248  223  212  246  282  277  30  35  32  32  32  34  31  31  31  26  34  39  34  198  218  222  189  212  209  194  207  206  189  205  212  207  5  5  5  4  6  5  5  4  5  4  4  4  5  Clean Sheep Ewes and Rams Clean Pigs Sows and Boars  1The definition of calves from May 2014 is Bovines less than 1 year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " We will continue to support and work towards an ambitious beyond 2020 framework in July 2021 and seek to improve the management of chemicals and waste in all countries, including actively promoting the need for international indicators"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Degradation of Bioplastics in Soil and Their Degradation Effects on Environmental Microorganisms"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " 100 kg of a 201010 compound contains 20 kg of N, 10 kg of P 2O5 and 10 kg of K 2O, while 100 kg of ammonium nitrate straight N contains typically 34"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "0  Muriate of Potash MOP  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "  The government has also been working with partners to improve people\u2019s access to and engagement with nature   The Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government provided an additional 13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "6  6 Output of fruit  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " The FPEER methodology generates a rating between 1 and 100, which is then translated into an energy efficiency Band from G lo west to A highest"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " To view this licence visit httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Large volumes of flow can be injected through quite narrow jointscracks and the effect can be caused by relatively small obstructions to the flow such as the edge of a crack or joint"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "0  Rural hamlets  dispersed  28"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " Total Income from Farming increased by 46 1,281 million to 4,047 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  13  Maps showing the close geographic relationship between the rural and urban populations at lower super output area level LSOA and areas where the percentage of population of under 45 year olds are most concentrated Lower super output area classification of England 2011  Source ONS, Defra RUC2011  Crown Copyright and database rights 2019  Percentage of population under the age of 45 years 2017  Source ONS, Defra Defra No"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Employment across the whole economy increased 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Totals for England correspond with published Ofsted totals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "7 manufactured fertilisers farms farms   1,788 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " DWP report that the preferred measure to examine relative and absolute low income for the working-age population those aged between 16 and 64 is before housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " The survey results are subject to sampling error"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The later sections on Businesses by industry type\u2019, Employment by industry type\u2019 and Businesses by size band\u2019 are based on Local Unit data, which distinguishes the location of branches"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", "org BOND  The Logical Framework Approach BOND  Some useful online materials for monitoring and evaluation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-31oct19i.txt", " UK results are derived as a sum of the survey results from England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Similarly, the North West and Yorkshire  the Humber both show a GVA that is relatively high compared with their TIFF"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", "4 below show the number of poultry slaughtered, average liveweights of poultry and volumes of poultry meat production in the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " This type of construction was used for most dams constructed in Britain until the late 1950s"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured FISIM is an estimate of the value of services provided by financial intermediaries, such as banks, for which no explicit charges are made, and which are paid for as part of the margin between rates applied to savers and borrowers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "8 TYPES OF FERTILISER Of the 16 essential plant nutrients, the four key ones required in relatively large amounts for crops to achieve their optimal yield potential are nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and sulphur"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-12sep19.txt", " European level statistics on meat products which includes data tables showing results at EU Member State level are available at httpepp"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "    In 2018, the proportion of employees, self-employed people and trainees who had received on the job training in the previous 4 weeks working in predominantly rural areas was 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " In 201617 within overall net internal migration inwards to predominantly rural areas of 88,400, there was net internal migration outwards of 17 to 20 years olds of 41,400"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  186  Proportion of working age population with NVQ2 or equivalent and above residence based, by settlement type in England, 2011 to 2018      The proportion of working age population with qualifications at NVQ Level 2 or equivalent and above has been consistently highest for people living in rural areas between 2011 and 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ASF-in-Eastern-Europe_20.txt", "pdf   Crown copyright 2021 You may re-use this information excluding logos free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence v"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "6  Any words following the terms including, include, in particular or for example or any similar phrase shall be construed as illustrative and shall not limit the generality of the related general words"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Data for 201011 has been classified using both RUC01 and RUC11 to show the comparison"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  Percentage of working age population age 16 to 64 years who are employed, by rural-urban classification in England, 2007 to 2017 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 All Urban 71"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "5 The first vertical line indicates the introduction of the 2011 Rural-Urban Classification from 201314 that prevents comparison with previous years see notes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " This included net internal migration outwards from London of 106,600 including 27 to other predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "1  Industrial Crops  123"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_17179_Response_Redacted.txt", " Most documents produced by Defra will be protected by Crown Copyright"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "5  10 - 49 employees 50 - 249 employees Number  Number  300 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " It therefore recommends an ongoing role for the Taskforce, in order  to provide this continued support and to play a role in overseeing delivery of the GRI Recommendations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " In rural hamlets  isolated dwellings in a sparse setting, just over half the registered businesses are in these industries"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The indicator will be assessed to account for the expected status in line with prevailing environmental conditions and not adversely impacted by human activity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "3 Fertiliser 1995  100  13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-15jan20.txt", " This and the related datasets can be found at - httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", " There is evidence of a slowing down in both the incidence and prevalence rates since around 2012"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " 92  Theme E Natural Resources "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update19.txt", " Travellers from Asia and other third country areas who bring meat or dairy products can also face prosecution and a large fine"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " CRT have also stated that they planned to complete the MIOS within the periods specified by the Inspecting Engineer"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "0 620 296 960    1,907 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", "  Table 2 Defra Survey estimates compared with industry estimates of arable crop areasa Thousand hectares AHDB 2017 AHDB 2018 AHDB 2019 Defra June Defra June Item planting planting planting 2018 2019 surveyb surveyc surveyd Wheat 1 634 1 619 1 617 1 692 1 678 Barley Winter barley Spring barley  844 370 474  807 336 471  836 340 496  838 390 448  828 371 457  Oats  116  132  124  143  142  Oilseed rape Winter oilseed rape Spring oilseed rape  520  545 537 8  573 -  497 492 4  483 -  -  a Results relate to commercial holdings only"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " However, it did not convey any real sense of urgency, given the seriousness of the risks identified"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  148  Percentage of households, working-age people, children and pensioners in relative and absolute low income, before and after housing costs, in 201516, by rural and urban areas in England  Type of low income Relative  Absolute  Group Households Working-age people Children Pensioners Households Working-age people Children Pensioners  Rural Urban Before After Before After housing costs housing costs housing costs housing costs 16  17  17  23  14  17  15  22  16  23  20  32  16  14  17  16  14  16  15  21  12  15  13  20  14  20  18  29  14  12  16  14  Dashboard showing the change in the percentage of households, working-age people, children and pensioners, in relative and absolute low income, before and after housing costs, between 201516 and 201617, by rural and urban areas in England  Type of low income  Rural Group  Urban  Before After Before housing costs housing costs housing costs Relative Households    Working-age people    Children    Pensioners    Absolute Households    Working-age people    Children    Pensioners    Key the percentage in low income increased  , decreased   or stayed the same  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " These factors will not be discussed here, but are covered in great detail by Colwell et al"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "  All rural those in a sparse setting All urban those in a sparse setting All rural town  fringe those in a sparse setting All rural village those in a sparse setting All rural hamlet those in a sparse setting  9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-24may19.txt", " Monthly survey results are produced using the statistical week system this enables comparable quarter on quarter results"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "3  See note 2 for an explanation of Rural Urban Classification and its application to the analysis  36  Notes 1 ONS Labour Market Statistics for August 2019, see table 231, page 39 of the PDF document httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Average FBI for all farms in the SDA is lower than the average of all farms outside the SDA due to the prevalence of Grazing Livestock  GL farms, which tend to have lower incomes than other farm types"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " The key point is that while non-biodegradable plastics in the macroscopic form are an obvious environmental issue  and one that we can clearly see with our own eyes  microplastics derived from non-biodegradable polymers may be creating future health and environmental hazard which has yet to unfold"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  92  Benyon Review Into Highly Protected Marine Areas  Final Report  Age The majority of respondents were in the middle to upper age categories, particularly 5564 years and 6574 years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-12sep19.txt", "2 higher than in August 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Airborne lead Pb emissions have decreased by 9850 since 1990, achieved mainly by phasing out the widespread use of leaded petrol"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "0  Quality of childcare providers Early Year Registered child carer inspection outcomes as percentage of providers, by Parliamentary Constituency rural urban classification, March 2016 and March 2019, England  Urban    The Early Year Register EYR is compulsory for providers who care for children up to the age of 5 years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "5  6,400 52,560 28,570 27,010 21,150  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "4  Households in temporary accommodation per 1,000 Households, by Local Authority Cla ssification, in England, 201011 to 201718 London Urban with major conurbation Urban with minor conurbation Urban with city and town Urban with significant rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural Predominantly urban excl London Predominantly rural England  201011  201112  201213  201314  201415  201516  201617  201718  11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " In connection with my audit of the financial statements, my responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or my knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-sept2020.txt", "0 were positive, all with the genotype 17z, 309 were negative 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", "1 Static incubation, 21 C Dynamic incubation 12-22 C, pH 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    continue to develop green infrastructure benchmarks, design guidance, green infrastructure maps and guidance in preparation for launch in 2021 and test the use of the Green Infrastructure Standards products in trials"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-22aug19.txt", " Meat 7  production is calculated from the estimated number of birds slaughtered and the average liveweights"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe-update3.txt", " In Luxemburg, active surveillance and prevention measures have been implemented, including testing wild boar carcasses and fencing built between Luxemburg and Belgium PAFF, 2019 Cauchard, 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " It also details how we will build on the vision of the 25 YEP"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "42 Strengthening high-integrity carbon markets "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The Defra group is sharing information on ways of working and lessons learnt and working with PHSO to improve complaints handling"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", "    In contrast, inputs show a substantial rise in comparison to January 2018 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Plastic form o Particle sizes and sources 21  Origin of plastic i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Data from the 2015 UK Innovation Survey may not be directly comparable w ith data from previous surveys due to changes in survey mode, methodology, sampling approach, questionnaire design and response rate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", "3 in 2019, a slight increase on the 2018 rate"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " This includes restricting access to certain information"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " The Environmental Stewardship Scheme closed to new applicants in 2014 but existing agreements continue to be managed until they reach their agreed end date and it remains the main scheme on which payments are made"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " c Includes livestock and crop costs, water costs, insurance premiums, bank charges, professional fees, rates, and other farming costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The UK is due to leave the EU on 31 October or earlier if a deal has been ratified"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-17apr19.txt", " Please contact us at if you have any specific accessibility requirements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Dec_2015.txt", " austrocedri was first reported in the UK in 2011, and infected trees have since been found at sites across Scotland and the north of England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", "8 User engagement As part of our ongoing commitment to compliance with the Code of Practice for Official Statistics code of practice, we wish to strengthen our engagement with users of these statistics and better understand the use made of them and the types of decisions that they inform"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Therefore the officials covered by this report hold appointments which are open ended"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The value of disallowance penalties confirmed in year can vary significantly and is dependent on internal factors including the effectiveness of the Departments control environment and external elements such as the status of Commission audits and the finalisation of their findings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " The Department for Work and Pensions DWP reports that before housing costs1 measures allow an assessment of the relative standard of living of those individuals who were actually benefiting from a better quality of housing by paying more for better accommodation, and income growth over time incorporates improvements in living standards where higher costs reflected improvements in the quality of housing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " It is also useful to consider geographical differences by comparing the results at Local Authority District level and region"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The figures for both urban and rural areas show that the percentage of pensioners in relative or absolute low income was lower after housing costs, than before housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Crop_areas_England_from_BPS_and_June_Survey2015-2018_release_31may19.txt", "2 Maize June Survey 173 182 183 209 14"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The indicator will include information on  Environmental attitudes including personal importance of environmental issues, ranking when compared to wider issues facing society and relative importance of environmental issues such as climate change, litter, plastics, wildlife decline, water and air pollution  Pro-nature conservation behaviours  Wildlife gardening behaviours  At home environmental behaviours, including water and energy efficiency, waste and diet  Active travel behaviours and,  Behavioural intentions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Countryside_Stewardship_2020_Overview_leaflet_online.txt", " You can also bookmark these pages or set up an alert to notify you when we publish something new"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Feb_2019_update.txt", "Forest Reproductive Material Issue 6, February 2019 updated 26 March 2019  Important information to Forest Reproductive Material suppliers in the event of leaving the EU with no deal\u2019 What\u2019s in this edition  In June 2016, the United Kingdom UK voted to leave the European Union EU"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Sales of antibiotics dropped 40 percent between 2013 and 2017, meeting a government target two years early"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " The status remains suspended until further herd tests confirm no infection remains on the farm"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " This figure varied by farm type with 27 of pigpoultry farms, 16 of lowland grazing livestock farms and 18 of LFA grazing livestock farms indicating that a NMP was not applicable compared to 4 of cereal farms, 7 of other general cropping farms and 2 of dairy farms"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " You may choose to define your own indicators or choose from this list"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "0  1 - 9 employees Number  1,337,985 80"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update16.txt", "The authorities in Brandenburg are to invest 6 million in the construction of a permanent stable fence as far north as Spree-Neisse before it joins the River Oder"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "1 When is evidence required Record keeping and other forms of evidence will be required When applying for the scheme Evidence must be provided to demonstrate eligibility of the applicant, business, land, or capital items"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " To do this, create or update your application summary by following the instructions in the Complete\u2019 section under Application summary\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Source ONS, Mortalityons"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Policy aims    Restore ecosystem services, by repopulating the treescape with alternative species to ash Assist the long-term survival of native ash in the landscape  Research themes 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "80  West Midlands Don\u2019t know prefer not to say  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " 185 Life expectancy "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Customs_Tariff_Quotas_Reference_Document_-_31_Oct.txt", "81  ith  0204 23 00 11 0204 23 00 91 0204 43 10 00 0204 50 39 10 0204 50 79 10  North Macedonia  Zero  905,000 kg  01 January  31 December  151,247 kg  W  092018 Co-efficient  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " These biofuels play an important role in the UK plan to meet the target set in the European Renewable Energy Directive 2009 EU Directive 200928EC httpec"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "5  percentage  is generally higher2016 in predominantly 2015 2017 2018 urban and predominantly rural had  2014  Urban with Significant Rural Urban with City and Town Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with Major Conurbation  94"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The balances from the SoFP for CAP Disallowance table shows the accumulation over time of stage 1, 2 and 3 transactions in Defra\u2019s accounts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The Panel has been provided with documentary evidence on vegetation clearance on the spillway in recent years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Between 201617 and 201718 the number of dwelling completions per 1,000 households increased in both predominantly rural and predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Ensuring there is enough water for the environment a"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "  See the main Countryside Stewardship page at www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " 2018-19  Estimate Voted  NoteRef Departmental Expenditure Limit Resource Capital  SoPS 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Organics-statsnotice-16may19-rev_v2.txt", " For general enquiries about National Statistics, contact the National Statistics Public Enquiry Service tel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "  Best available techniques The Industrial Emissions Directive IED aims to prevent and reduce harmful industrial emissions across the EU, while promoting the use of techniques that reduce pollutant emissions and that are energy and resource efficient"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "  More detailed results from the June Survey can be found at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", " We aim to publish a response to this call for evidence within 12 weeks of it closing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update6.txt", "uk This publication is available at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " 130  3  Additions to affordable housing stock "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "3  25-29 30-34 35-39 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "  -2  Blood donors are not at any risk"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " These policies can drive real change in improving local air however, policy responsibility for local air quality has sat at district level in two-tier authorities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Achieving an effective approach would benefit from early stakeholder mapping and analysis to identify key communication messages and approaches"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " This publication is a regional breakdown of the England account so first and second estimates are also published, either in parallel with, or shortly after, the respective England level publications"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexa.txt", " Must be equal to either true\u2019 or false\u2019  Input data formatting conventions 10    The records are supplied in comma separated value format"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Beyond 100 years, the inherent uncertainties to the future costs and timing of cash flows prevent provisions being made"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "orgimagesuploadsresource2019NYDFReport"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " The information on the screen is explained below   Sheet Number  the Ordnance Survey sheet reference"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " submit an RLE1 to tell us about changes to your land  fill in an RLE1 form and sketch map to tell us about permanent changes to your land"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "comsciencearticlepii S0308597X16302172  51  Benyon Review Into Highly Protected Marine Areas  Final Report  but also beyond them once sites are in place British Marine Aggregate Producers Association, Aggregate sector"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " These options will aim to extend the limits on SOx, and NOx emissions - currently in force in the Baltic and North Sea area see para 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Techniques\u2019 include both the technology used and the way your installation is designed, built, maintained, operated and decommissioned"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_28novl19.txt", "  2  Figure 1 Average person days needed and used per farm with horticulture from January 2018 to September 2019 for survey respondents with a need for seasonal labour"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Data for the seafloor habitat condition indicators comes from surveys undertaken on a 6yearly cycle using methods developed for Water Framework Directive classifications, now transposed to the Water Framework Regulations WFR"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "  Enquiries on this publication to Email Agri"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " This is an improved estimate based on additional data and replaces the figures published in August 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "98 given by those living in predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " This differs for rural areas in a sparse setting, as they show more fluctuations and regularly fall below the England average"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " 171  Notes Data includes pupils at the end of Key Stage 4 in each academic year and those taking International GCSEs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "2 per 1,000 households"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Source ONS, Ratio of lower quartile house price to lower quartile gross annual where available residence-based earnings by local authority district, England and Wales, 1997 to 2016, Table 6c www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "0 per cent lived in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Appropriate marine planning could avoid these effects which could increase costs to the consumer and impact government\u2019s net zero obligation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", "4 points from May 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  Crown Copyright 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " on ecosystem services, future climate change risks, from agricultural and forestry related deforestationconversion, so as to engage and enable business and the financial investment community to factor these longer term risks into current decision making strategies and investment decisions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "  42 25 Year Environment Plan Progress Report April 2019 to March 2020  60  H1 interim Number of invasive non-native species established across or along 10 or more of the land area or coastline of Great Britain, 1960 to 2018  40 30 20  Freshwater  Marine  2010-18  2000-09  1990-99  1980-89  1970-79  1960-69  2010-18  2000-09  1990-99  1980-89  1970-79  1960-69  2010-18  2000-09  1990-99  1980-89  0  1970-79  10 1960-69  Number of species  50  Terrestrial  Source Botanical Society of Britain  Ireland British Trust for Ornithology Centre for Ecology  Hydrology Marine Biological Association National Biodiversity Network    Between the periods 1960-69 and 2010-18, the number of invasive non-native species established in or along 10 or more of Great Britain\u2019s land area or coastline has increased in the freshwater, terrestrial and marine coastal environments, with the greatest increases having been observed in the marine and terrestrial environments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " These were designated in three tranches 2013, 2016 and 2019 and chosen through a site selection process led by the Joint Nature Conservation Committee and Natural England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " However, the gap between the top and bottom 25 is greater for smaller farms"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " TIFF was higher in 2019 than in 2018 for all regions of England, with increases ranging from 10 South West to 27 North West"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-statsnotice2018-13mar20.txt", " While these smaller holdings account for a significant proportion of all holdings in terms of numbers, they cover a much smaller proportion of the total area of crops and grass"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " Results for the past three years can be found in table 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11jul19.txt", "  Section 1 Monthly numbers of home killed livestock slaughtered Table 1 shows monthly estimates of the number of home killed cattle, sheep and pigs, slaughtered as meat for human consumption in UK abattoirs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", " For example, on a large farm 8  certain alternative measures are likely to be impractical and too costly to be considered reasonable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " o For travel by public transport or walking  the average minimum travel time to a hospital was one hour in rural areas, compared with around half an hour in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " This aligns with Ofwat targetsreporting and helps to reduce sensitivity to anomalous events such as weather conditions dates given in the charts indicate the final year of each time period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The amount of plastic they ingest can be used as a proxy for the abundance of floating litter in their environment and how this is changing"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  People accepted as being homeless and in priority need per 1,000 households, by Local Authority Classification, in England, 201011 to 201718 London Urban with major conurbation Urban with minor conurbation Urban with city and town Urban with significant rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural Predominantly urban excl London Predominantly rural England  201011  201112  201213  201314  201415  201516  201617  201718  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " This led to an unusually high incidence rate for 2001 and 2002, when effectively two years\u2019 worth of breakdowns were identified in one year when the normal testing regime resumed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "9  Notes 1This analysis uses mid-year population estimates, produced by the ONS"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " The ratio is calculated for each Local Authority in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  Engaging extensively with businesses and the public"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "4 thousands  2,163  2,170  2,139  2,229  2,198  2,322  2,443  2,507  2,660  2,766  2,756  2,779  2,888  Rural Rural town  fringe  895 328  873 321  929 306  944 332  966 326  920 330  986 352  1,002 354  998 360  1,033 380  1,051 385  1,045 370  1,031 370  Rural villages Rural hamlets  dispersed  368 200  355 198  389 235  382 230  404 236  311 279  342 291  363 285  364 275  355 298  366 300  368 308  360 302  3,057  3,044  3,069  3,173  3,163  3,242  3,428  3,510  3,658  3,799  3,807  3,823  3,919  Urban  England  Note 2006 to 2010 data are classified using the Rural Urban Classification 2001"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " 5 The Strategy includes new and ambitious goals, legislation, investment and policies to tackle air pollution from all sources, including domestic burning and agriculture"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " As well as being emitted directly, particulate matter can be formed in the atmosphere from reactions between other pollutants, of which SO2, NOx, NMVOCs and NH3 are the most important"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hort-report-31may18.txt", "5 in 2017 to 297 thousand tonnes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "1  25,750 3,240 23,760 11,610 14,020 11,080  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " The cold, wet spring followed by the dry, hot summer contributed to lower yields of key crops however better prices helped offset production falls"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", " The statistics last underwent a full assessment Assessment Report 271 Statistics on Agriculture against the Code of Practice for Statistics in 2014"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  73  Benyon Review Into Highly Protected Marine Areas  Final Report  Recommendation Supporting evidence for identifying pilot HPMAs should be taken from a wide a range of sources including statutory bodies, academia, environmental NGOs and industry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile676247Transportandtravel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "  GRI Recommendations Report  A wide variety of initiatives, tools and platforms have been developed in order to help business and others assess and respond to environmental and social risks within agricultural and forestry commodity supply chains"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Feb_2019_update.txt", " Certification of material according to the Directive, or according to the OECD Forest Seed and Plant Scheme will be accepted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " While these indicators are broadly in line with census level population data, there are minor differences relating to the area classifications Census population data are based on output areas OAs, approx"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", " If you have any questions or comments we are happy to discuss"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  Notes Internal migration is defined as residential moves between local authorities"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "0  All rural town  fringe those in a sparse setting All rural village those in a sparse setting All rural hamlet  isolated dwellings those in a sparse setting England  5,170  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "7 per cent, but that enterprises with 1-9 employees are proportionately higher in rural areas 22"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " percentage In predominantly urban areas the proportion with NVQ Level 4 or equivalent was 44"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Fresh vegetables  excludes potatoes, dried legumes and processed vegetables"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " On the morning of 1 August some residual flow continued over the spillway chute"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " The FBS is a panel survey with around 93 of the sample retained annually"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-surveillance-wildlife-2018.txt", " The aim of the test is to detect anti-bodies in the blood which would confirm infection with M"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-13jun19.txt", "4 points from April 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Both before and after housing costs measures can be used to examine relative and absolute low income for households"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-05dec19.txt", " Revisions Data for Northern Ireland from January 2019 is estimated"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-general-statsnotice-28feb20.txt", " The survey took place in autumn 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16750_Response_Redacted.txt", " Integra contract start date Q3 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "8  Total Number 1,669,145 3,000 536,025 33,270   100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "5  25,050 2,750 22,680 11,140 12,480 10,300  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " You may need to scroll down the page to see them all"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " A total of 2196 near misses were reported by employees across the group meaning that, on average, one in every 11 employees reported a near miss incident during the reporting period reflecting a reasonably positive reporting culture"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " The justification for funding in a UMIC should be presented in the methodology as well as in the logframe, clearly identifying where there are clear benefits to low income countries and people"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-20jun19.txt", "2 below shows the average number of poultry slaughtered per week to remove the statistical week effect, as in earlier tables"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " Below are the 40 points raised as part of the West Sussex County Council representation on the 2017 East Head to Shoreham proposals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " This is a UK-led initiative to protect at least 30 of the world\u2019s ocean by 2030"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "  In 2019, the number of horses on commercial holdings remained virtually unchanged at 162 thousand head"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "1 percentage points on January to March 2019 and down 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " These rely on the initial abiotic mechanical degradation to facilitate the next stage of biodegradation and may require other reagents see below in section 5 for further discussion regarding additives to speed up chain reactions of fragmentation42"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " See pages 5557 for detailed survey results, and online4 for the full results from across government"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "    The percentage of pensioners in rural areas in absolute low income was 14 per cent before housing costs and 11 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "  Migration arising from internal migration within the UK, 200405 to 201617, England thousands  Mainly rural Largely rural Urban with significant rural Urban with city and town Urban with minor conurbation Urban with major conurbation excl London London Predominantly rural Predominantly urban  0405  0506  0607  0708  0809  0910  1011  1011  1112  1213  1314  1415  1516  1617  35"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-labour-in-horticulture-survey-2018-final-25jul19.txt", " Five options were provided less than 1 month, 1-3 months, 3-6 months, 6-9 months, greater than 9 months and don\u2019t know"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Such features can typically be misaligned joints, local steps caused by concrete spalling, and any other protrusions which locally interrupt smooth flow down the chute"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The indicator may be considered a measure of pressure on the environment, a measure of condition of the land asset, or a measure of servicebenefit we derive from the land"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Data used in this section are at Local Authority level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The totals for GVA for predominantly rural and predominantly urban areas are different from the headline figures for GVA earlier in this section"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  LSBS Number of responses from small and medium enterprises and percentage by major obstacles to businesses in general at the England level, by rural urban classification, England excluding London, 2015  Competition in the market Regulations  red tape Taxation, VAT, PAYE, National Insurance, Business rates Late payment Staff recruitment  skills Obtaining finance Availability  cost of suitable premises Workplace pensions Any other major issues or obstacles None of these Total  Urban 3,788 46"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  144  Deprivation by Lower Super Output Area LSOA  2  Index of Multiple Deprivation IMD deciles, by Lower Super Output Area2 and rural-urban classification, in England 2015 Source MHCLG and Defra analysis  Urban Rural  Most deprived  Least deprived  145  Proportion of the population within each decile of the Index of Multiple Deprivation, by rural-urban classification, England, 2015 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2  0 Decile 1  Decile 2  Decile 3  Decile 4  Decile 5  Decile 6  Urban  Most Deprived  Decile 7  Decile 8  Decile 9  Rural  Decile 10  Least Deprived  Proportion of the population within each decile of the Index of Multiple Deprivation, by rural-urban classification, England, 2015 Most Deprived Decile  Least Deprived  1 15  2 15  3 14  4 11  5 10  6 8  7 7  8 7  9 7  10 5  Urban minor conurbation Urban city and town Urban city and town in a sparse setting  20 9  14 9  12 10  10 10  8 9  8 9  8 10  7 10  6 11  6 13  12  10  14  10  24  11  7  7  6  1  Rural town and fringe Rural town and fringe in a sparse setting  1  3  4  8  10  12  12  14  18  18  1 1  4 1  12 3  14 7  21 15  18 21  11 23  11 16  7 11  1 4  1  1  9  33  29  17  6  4  2  1  Urban  12  12  12  11  9  9  9  9  9  9  Rural  1  2  4  9  13  16  16  15  14  11  Urban major conurbation  Rural village and dispersed Rural village and dispersed in a sparse setting  Notes 1 Analysis is based on the Index of Multiple Deprivation 2015, which is based on the English indices of deprivation 2015"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "1  15  E06000040  Windsor and Maidenhead UA  Predominantly Urban  1,354  77"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "eugbeunecrevisedinventoriesenvwnwqzgAnnexIEmissionsreportingtemplate2018 GBv1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-application-form.txt", " We will respect personal privacy, whilst complying with access to information requests to the extent necessary to enable Natural England to comply with its statutory obligations under the Environmental Information Regulations 2004 and the Freedom of Information Act 2000"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " The Flood and Water Management Act 2010 sets out roles 6  for flood risk management and the Civil Contingencies Act 2004 sets out the legislative requirements of Category 1 and 2 responders, to make sure that these organisations work together to plan and prepare for a range of emergencies"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "3 percentage points on a year earlier1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " Local Wildlife Sites were included, named and considered within the Access and Sensitive Features Appraisal ASFA for the Shoreham-by-Sea to Eastbourne stretch"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Expenditure FVOCE"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "15 In addition, challenging weather conditions during 2017 and 2018 have led to severe shortages in supply and extremely high prices for straw during this  13  httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "1 Land use chart 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "8  10,850  640 6,950 2,610 2,390 1,970  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_26sep19.txt", " The SLR represents the typical number of full time workers required on the holding"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "2  3,440 820 4,850  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " In 2016 there were 56 registered business start-ups per 10,000 population in predominantly rural areas compared with 59 per 10,000 population in predominantly urban areas excluding London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " Therefore, all results given in this statistical release reflect just over 60"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11apr19.txt", "5  Calves1  15  9  12  17  12  Clean Sheep  1062  1034  907  990  -6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " In the context of HPMAs and environmental governance, we envisage a sharing of responsibilities between the state and marine users140"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Farm practices and the use of inputs particularly fertilisers and pesticides directly influence the environmental pressures from farming including the quality, composition and availability of habitats and impact on air, water and soils"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " There are several possible explanations 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "uk  37  Earnings         Average annual employee earnings based on the median value, or middle of the earnings distribution give an indication of living standards people are able to enjoy through their disposable income see Expenditure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " However, the UK has never been fined for an infraction due to remediation action taken  this is the expectation with the current infractions, where in all cases the Department is taking action"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " I hope that the workshop will identify those experiments that might be carried out to determine definitively whether there is any risk of infectivity and, if so, at which stage of the disease this occurs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "3  Operational  Cash Additions  Cash additions adjusted for capital accruals for property, plant and equipment, heritage assets and agricultural assets amount to 171 million 201718, 192 million as per the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows SoCF"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " To view this licence visit www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " All other variables stayed t he same"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " Population in predominantly rural and predominantly urban areas by age bands, 2001 and 2015 1 , England scales in the charts differ and so are not directly comparable  Predominantly rural areas  Predominantly urban areas  90  90  85-89  85-89  80-84  80-84  75-79  75-79  70-74  70-74 65-69  65-69  60-64  60-64  55-59  55-59  50-54  50-54  45-49  45-49  40-44  40-44  35-39  35-39  30-34  30-34  25-29  25-29  20-24  20-24  15-19  15-19  10-14  10-14  5-9  5-9  0-4  0-4  1000  800  600  400  200  200  0  400  600  800  1000  2500  3500  2001  500  500 2001  2015  5 1  1500  Thousands  Thousands  The 2011 rural urban classification has been applied to both years to enable comparison  21  2015  1500  2500  3500  Population in predominantly rural and predominantly urban areas by age bands, 2001 and 2015 2 , England combined chart showing rural and urban at the same scale  90 85-89  80-84 75-79 70-74 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49  40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 10-14 5-9  0-4 3500  2500  1500  500  500  1500  Thousands 2015 Predominantly rural  2015 Predominantly urban  2001 Predominantly rural  2001 Predominantly urban  5 2  The 2011 rural urban classification has been applied to both years to enable comparison  22  2500  3500  Percentage change in population in predominantly rural and predominantly urban areas by age bands, between 2001 and 2015 3 , England Predominantly rural areas  Predominantly urban areas  90  90  85-89  85-89  80-84  80-84  75-79  75-79  70-74  70-74  65-69  65-69  60-64  60-64  55-59  55-59  50-54  50-54  45-49  45-49  40-44  40-44  35-39  35-39  30-34  30-34  25-29  25-29  20-24  20-24  15-19  15-19  10-14  10-14  5-9  5-9  0-4  0-4 -30  -20  -10  0  10  20  30  40  50  60  70  -30  5 3  -20  -10  0  10  20 Per cent  Per cent  The 2011 rural urban classification has been applied to both years to enable comparison  23  30  40  50  60  70  Population in 2001 and in 2015 by rural urban classification and population change, by age band, in England Age bands 0-4  5-9  10-14  15-19  20-24  25-29  30-34  35-39  40-44  45-49  50-54  55-59  60-64  65-69  70-74  75-79  80-84  85-89  90  Thousands Total all ages  Predominantly urban  2001  1,986  2,078  2,137  2,051  2,196  2,413  2,679  2,622  2,275  1,999  2,082  1,724  1,481  1,338  1,212  1,021  692  391  194  32,572  Urban with significant rural  2001  371  408  426  387  322  371  466  508  469  433  485  415  341  303  272  228  157  90  46  6,500  Predominantly rural  2001  567  634  675  607  468  537  705  789  744  697  797  693  574  519  469  395  270  156  80  10,378  England  2001  2,924  3,121  3,238  3,045  2,987  3,320  3,851  3,919  3,488  3,129  3,365  2,833  2,395  2,160  1,953  1,645  1,119  638  321  49,450  Predominantly urban  2015  2,425  2,300  1,999  2,158  2,647  2,780  2,746  2,466  2,435  2,514  2,414  2,046  1,759  1,749  1,303  1,062  784  481  276  36,347  Urban with significant rural  2015  405  418  390  410  386  393  398  405  475  531  531  458  415  453  346  269  198  124  73  7,079  Predominantly rural  2015  604  639  611  646  559  584  583  599  726  845  866  774  731  815  619  473  344  215  126  11,360  England  2015  3,435  3,357  3,000  3,213  3,592  3,758  3,728  3,471  3,636  3,889  3,811  3,278  2,905  3,017  2,269  1,804  1,326  820  475  54,786  439  222  -138  107  451  367  67  -155  160  515  332  322  277  411  91  41  92  90  82  3,775  35  9  -36  23  63  23  -68  -103  6  98  45  42  75  150  74  41  42  34  27  579  37  5  -64  39  91  48  -122  -190  -18  148  69  81  157  296  150  77  74  59  46  982  511  237  -238  168  606  438  -123  -448  149  760  446  446  509  857  316  160  207  182  154  5,337  22  11  -6  5  21  15  3  -6  7  26  16  19  19  31  8  4  13  23  42  12  9  2  -8  6  20  6  -14  -20  1  23  9  10  22  49  27  18  27  37  57  9  7  1  -10  6  19  9  -17  -24  -2  21  9  12  27  57  32  20  27  38  57  9  17  8  -7  6  20  13  -3  -11  4  24  13  16  21  40  16  10  19  29  48  11  Predominantly urban Urban with significant rural Predominantly rural England  Predominantly urban Urban with significant rural Predominantly rural England  change 2001-2015 change 2001-2015 change 2001-2015 change 2001-2015  change 2001-2015  change 2001-2015  change 2001-2015  change 2001-2015  Source Office for National Statistics and Defra analysis, mid-year population estimates 2001 to 2015 for local authorities, by sex and age, with components of change published 2016 www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Data for 201011 has been classified using both RUC01 and RUC11 to show the comparison"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Biodegradable A plastic or a polymer is considered biodegradable when it breaks down to basic elemental components water, biomass and gas with the aid of microorganisms"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " This is a requirement of the agreement"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "  44  GRI Recommendations Report  GRI Recommendations Report  To support the supply of high-integrity forest credits, the government should scale up existing support for the development, standardisation and implementation of international forest programmes which build capacity for the generation of high-quality carbon credits and ensure that these are underpinned by an effective carbon price"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  129  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Cost or valuation At 1 April 2017 Additions Transfers Disposals Impairment Reclassifications Reclassified as held for sale Revaluation At 31 March 2018 Depreciation At 1 April 2017 Charges in year Transfers Disposals Impairment Reclassifications Revaluation At 31 March 2018  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Notes to the Departmental Accounts  Land 000  Buildings Excluding Dwellings 000  Dwellings 000  Infrastructure Assets 000  IT 000  Furniture and Fittings 000  Plant and Machinery 000  Vehicles 000  Assets Under Construction 000  Total 000  66,566 424 164 645 664 16,693 1,568 1,838 87,272  407,378 5,207 4,533 1,202 129 1,855 830 25,011 440,031  41,374 206 54 8,284 661 1,885 35,484  4,479,334 1,818 2,350 107,459 4,240 206,626 4,785,011  97,360 24,410 3,018 4,659 170 1,321 473 119,111  195,727 4,552 7 4,678 146 9,037 1,069 185,342  589,619 12,684 831 11,475 250 62,700 4,900 533,609  61,119 9,001 9 10,564 227 1,476 60,796  200,353 124,558 20,390 3,800 42,830 257,891  6,138,830 180,836 11,860 35,247 5,869 2,102 1,181 241,140 6,504,547  85,840 14,563 3,801 212 87 358 3,179 99,298  9,287 1,013 27 113 270 526 10,416  1,998,980 53,947 278 52,512 96,693 2,201,854  62,752 9,686 1 4,638 33 782 231 66,755  129,223 13,782 8 4,664 28 5,578 1,017 131,710  476,103 15,054 63 10,068 44,935 3,380 439,597  41,274 6,761 9 10,223 136 967 38,634  -  -  2,803,459 114,806 3,754 30,110 87 453 103,497 2,988,264  Net book value 31 March 2018 Net book value 31 March 2017  87,272 66,566  340,733 321,538  25,068 32,087  2,583,157 2,480,354  52,356 34,608  53,632 66,504  94,012 113,516  22,162 19,845  257,891 200,353  3,516,283 3,335,371  Assets financing Owned Finance leased  87,272 -  340,733 -  25,068 -  2,583,157 -  52,356 -  53,632 -  93,722 290  22,162 -  257,891 -  3,515,993 290  Net book value 31 March 2018  87,272  340,733  25,068  2,583,157  52,356  53,632  94,012  22,162  257,891  3,516,283  of which core department and agencies NDPBs Total  31,865 55,407 87,272  293,581 47,152 340,733  25,068 25,068  2,583,157 2,583,157  29,440 22,916 52,356  31,878 21,754 53,632  17,616 76,396 94,012  350 21,812 22,162  48,420 209,471 257,891  453,150 3,063,133 3,516,283  130  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-mar2021.txt", "5  Outer Cull Area  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  126  Percentage of premises not able to access a decent fixed broadband service 1, by Lower Super Output Area and rural urban classification in England, 2018  1 Defined as  delivering a download speed of at least 10 Mbits and upload speed of at least 1 Mbits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " These bodies also trade with each other and have had material transactions during the year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Meat and dairy products are influenced by the underlying feed costs required in production  crops are likewise affected by weather conditions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "2 per cent of the rural population are living in areas that have the greatest accessibility to services highest 10 per cent decile based on minimum travel times, compared with 13 per cent of the urban population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2018_Final_14mar19.txt", "0  September  510  462  48  9  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " 2 Home workers are defined as those who usually spend at least half of their work time using their home, either within their grounds or in different places or using it as a base"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " The indices are derived for Lower Super Output Areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " It can be found at www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "5 in urban areas to reflect the higher population density as those concentrations will affect a greater number of people"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "4 increase in the spring barley yield which rose from 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The measure of average weekly household expenditure excludes mortgage payments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "7  Age bands as a percentage of total 2017 mid-year Local Authority population Mainly Rural Largely Rural Urban with Significant Rural Urban with City and Town Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with Major Conurbation  0-4 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "0  12,500 7,940 23,940 42,860 4,090 34,770 23,940 26,880 21,080  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  On specialist pig farms in England average Farm Business Income is forecast to be 1,000 in 201819 compared to 31,300 in 201718"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "4 per cent in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " The potential of any given place depends on the mix of industries, the infrastructure and the size of settlements there"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The majority of phosphorus in most soil is in essentially insoluble forms, and unavailable to plants"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "0 per cent whereas the dashboard shows change based on a 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q3-quarterly-18dec19.txt", " In England, there are wide geographical variations in the incidence and prevalence of bTB"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Fertiliser and soil improver prices chart 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_July_2014.txt", "  Enquiries All enquiries relating to this newsletter should be directed to the relevant FRM team member  Nick Mainprize Deputy Head of Plant Health with responsibility for FRM Nick"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " However, the Plant Health Risk Register which assesses the threats posed by over 1000 pests and pathogens identifies that ash dieback and emerald ash borer currently present the greatest threats to ash"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Net Cash Requirement 201819 2018-19  Estimate 000 Net cash requirement  SoPS 3  3,346,086  2017-18  Voted Outturn Compared With Estimate Outturn Saving Voted Excess 000 000 2,709,735  636,351  Outturn Total 000 2,126,888  Administration Costs 201819 2018-19 Voted Outturn Compared With Estimate Outturn Saving Voted Excess 000 000  Estimate 000 Net administration costs  2017-18  700,977  622,918  78,059  Outturn Total 000 473,463  Explanations of variances between estimate and outturn are given in Chapter 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Prior to the widespread introduction of mobile fishing gears, seabed ecosystems were populated by a broad range of invertebrates"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  EA Pension Liability Closed Scheme funded  Nature Conservancy Council Pension by-analogy  Former Countryside Agency Pension Schemes Rural Community Council and ExChairmen Schemes by-analogy  Horticultural Research International Pension Scheme by-analogy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "    ensure that local authorities have a clear framework and simple to use powers to address air quality in their areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Source ONS - VAT Registrations and De-Registrations, ONS - Business Demography 2017 Enterprise Births, Deaths and Survivals, Tables 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Nevertheless, we recognise resource constraints and the difficulty of pleasing everyone"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", " An alternative approach is to apply due diligence to companies\u2019 entire operations and supply chains  examples include the French Devoir de Vigilance law, which requires companies to exercise due diligence with regard to human rights, environmental harm and labour standards, or the Dutch Child Labour Due Diligence Act, which adopts the same approach with regard to child labour"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "3 Pigs and pig meat Enquiries Julie Rumsey on 44 020 802 66306  email julie"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "uk Further information httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "0 per cent of the population, lived in rural areas in 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Scotland has already produced its own Air Quality Strategy, and Wales and Northern Ireland are currently in the process of drafting their own further details of these are set out in Chapter 9"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "  The way crimes are recorded by the police and the likelihood of victims reporting crimes may change over time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The liability is calculated at the reporting date using a standard range of actuarial projection techniques, based on empirical data and current assumptions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " 153 Pupils leaving school with English and Maths at 9 to 4 pass at GCSE level, by Local Authority District based on residency of pupils "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "  Source British Survey of Fertiliser Practice 2018  56  Overall application rate kgha  1 331  Table GB4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "0  24,380 3,390 24,920 12,010 12,450 11,050  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The impact of this methodology change has been to increase the contribution that London and Predominantly Urban areas make to overall GVA for England and to decrease the contribution of Predominantly Rural and Urban with Significant Rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-uoa-asf-europe.txt", "uk This publication is available at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "8 per cent of the working age population in urban areas compared to 19"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-01aug19.txt", " Estimates have been used for some companies while awaiting clarification on data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Figures are presented as before and after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-12sep19.txt", " These estimates will be replaced with actual survey data when it is received"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "11 million people in work in England in 2018, 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The selection and application of indices represents a key judgement, and there is a risk that this could result in different values in the intervening years compared to a full valuation if these had been undertaken each year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " The percentage of stocks subject to quota management and achieving this goal has increased from 32 in 1990 to 60 in 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  85  Rural accessibility Transport and travel     In 201516 people living in the most rural areas travelled almost twice as far per year than those in the most urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Please see the following breakdown Body Defra VMD Forestry Commission APHA RPA MMO Cefas EA Total  -  Number of Ombudsman recommendations complied with -  Number of Ombudsman recommendations not complied with -  1 1 3 5  2 2  -  Complaints accepted for investigation  Investigations upheld  Investigation partly upheld  Investigations not upheld  -  -  -  2 4 3 3 12  2 2  -  EA  3 not the same cases accepted for investigation These figures are a snapshot of complaints with PHSO between April 2018 and March 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tb-surveillance-in-wildlife-mar2021.txt", "  The results presented here, alongside the ongoing enhanced surveillance of cattle and found dead\u2019 wildlife, will inform future control measures in both badgers and cattle within HS21"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " For more information read Countryside Stewardship grants or the CS Offers for Wildlife Lowland Grazing Offer guide"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "2 Comparison of income measures in EU member states chart 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "  8  Table 3 Arable crops on commercial agricultural holdings on 1 June Thousand hectares June 2019  change 2019 confidence Indicator 2019-18 interval  2017  2018  Total arable crops  3 914  3 853  3 890  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Social and economic principles for HPMA site selection"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " On a spillway, this pressure can inject flow through joints and cracks into the material below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", "    Total Income from Farming in the United Kingdom was 5,711 million in 2017 England was the largest contributor accounting for 71 of this total, Scotland 16, Northern Ireland 8 and Wales 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " 58  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Farm Performance  Productivity  Environment  References  How does profit vary between the Uplands and Lowlands  On average, over the period 201516 to 201718, grazing livestock farms in Severely Disadvantaged areas SDA made a greater loss from farming activities, but Farm Business income FBI for these was higher than grazing livestock farms generally due to greater income from Direct Payments and agri-environment schemes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "3  Percentage  of organic manure incorporated volume and area on tillage fields by incorporation time and manureslurry type, Great Britain 2018 incorporation time after spreading not incorporated area  vol  within 6 hours area  total  between 6 and between 1 and 7 24 hours days  more than 1 week  applied area  volume applied  vol  area  vol  area  vol  area  vol  '000 ha  'Mt Mm 3  FYM  3  3  8  9  40  41  36  37  13  11  872  19"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Feb_2019_update.txt", "uk 0300 067 5906  Issued by Amanda Campbell Forestry Commission, Silvan House, 231 Corstorphine Road, Edinburgh EH12 7AT T 0300 067 5041 E frmforestrycommission"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "1 Online Online applications can be made using the Rural Payments Service at www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitypersonalandhouseholdfinancesincomeandwealthmethodologie slivingcostsandfoodsurvey  143  Deprivation Index of multiple deprivation   The Index of Multiple Deprivation1 is compiled by the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government MHCLG"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Please see methodology for full details"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  51  Gross Value Added GVA per workforce job WFJ as a percentage of the level for England by Local Authority Classification, 2 001 to 2018 provisional  London Predominantly urban excluding London Urban with significant rural Predominantly rural England    2001  2002  2003  2004  2005  2006  2007  2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018 prov"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " Official Veterinarians should reject from certification any animal where in the Official Veterinarian\u2019s professional judgement there is any doubt over its fitness for transport on the intended journey"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "3  9,311,000 45,475,300 54,786,300  101"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "6  78,180 38,840 134,650  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "    Nitrogen dioxide NO2  NOx vegetation    Particulate Matter PM10    Fine Particulate Matter PM2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " Avon Cheshire Cleveland Cornwall Cumbria Devon Dorset Crewe Countryside Stewardship Delivery Services Natural England, PO Box 380, Crewe CW1 6YH  Durham Gloucestershire Greater Manchester Hereford  Worcester Isles of Scilly Lancashire Merseyside  T 020 802 61805 E ts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " These data from the existing MENE survey are published annually"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_16750_Response_Redacted.txt", " Any other re-use, for example commercial publication, would require the permission of the copyright holder"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Profit  28 19 14 8 3 Break Even  0  -1 -7 -14  -20  -40  -30 Bottom 10  very small economic farm size  On average, the bottom 10 need to reduce inputs costs by 30"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "3  317  E07000114  Thanet  Predominantly Urban  1,392  53"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "ukwpcontentuploads201908ABPmer-soc-econ-SUDG-1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", " We have committed to maintaining the current annual budget in every year of this Parliament"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "5  percentage  is generally higher2016 in predominantly 2015 2017 2018 urban and predominantly rural had  2014  Urban with Significant Rural Urban with City and Town Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with Major Conurbation  94"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " The continued designation of these statistics as National Statistics was confirmed in December 2017 following a compliance check by the Office for Statistics Regulation Total Income from Farming in the United Kingdom statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " In 201617 the Agriculture, forestry  fishing\u2019 sector is no longer the single most dominant sector in all rural\u2019 areas as it shares this position with the Professional, scientific  technical services\u2019 sector, both accounting for 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "98  Predominantly Urban Predominantly Rural  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The final strategy sets out these proposals in detail and also indicates how devolved administrations intend to make their share of emissions reductions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " When asked Overall, to what extent do you feel the things you do in your life are worthwhile\u2019 on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 is not at all worthwhile\u2019 and 10 is completely worthwhile\u2019 those living in predominantly rural areas gave an average rating of 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 13, 14 CR Medium    Ash wood is highly valued for specialist uses such as tool handles and furniture, as well as for firewood, making ash timber one of the most valuable native hardwoods"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "4 per cent increase in 201011"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Visitor site-use can fluctuate, and allowable activities should be reviewed regularly to ensure ecological aims are met"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "507120thEUBCE2012-1BO"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitypersonalandhouseholdfinancesincomeandwealthmethodologie slivingcostsandfoodsurvey  152  Deprivation Index of multiple deprivation   The Index of Multiple Deprivation1 is compiled by the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government MHCLG"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", " Detailed information on this legislation is available by selecting Animal Production at httpepp"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "0 per cent, compared with 79"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "  173  Achievement of English and Maths GCSEs at a 9 to 4 pass equivalent to Ato C in England, based on region and residency of pupil 201718  achieving English and Region Number of eligible pupils Maths 9-4 pass London  76,517  68"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " According to the Farm Animal Welfare Council animal welfare encompasses both physical and mental health for farmed animals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Environmental contamination arising from metal mines may give rise to a future remediation liability"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The bonuses reported in 201819 relate to performance in 201718 and the comparative bonuses reported for 201718 relate to the performance in 201617"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "0 Urban with significant rural 16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " In rural areas in 201718, 23 per cent of pupils were in areas with the highest levels of deprivation decile bands 0 to 50 compared with 60 per cent of pupils in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-June-BPS-revisions-final-31may19.txt", " Where it is clear that this has occurred, action has been taken and the June Survey areas have been revised"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " C10 interim Marine fish quota stocks of UK interest a harvested sustainably and b with biomass levels capable of maintaining full reproductive capacity  100 90 80 70 60 50 40  Percentage FMSY  exploited with respect to  C10a interim Marine fish quota stocks of UK interest harvested sustainably, 1990 to 2017  30 20 10 0  1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 Percentage below FMSY  Percentage above FMSY  Percentage unknown  60  Percentage with biomass above MSY Btrigger  100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0  C10b interim Marine fish quota stocks of UK interest with biomass at levels capable of maintaining full reproductive capacity, 1990 to 2017  19901992199419961998200020022004200620082010201220142016  Percentage above MSY Btrigger Percentage below MSY Btrigger Percentage unknown Source Centre for Environment, Fisheries  Aquaculture Science International Council for the Exploration of the Sea  Note The above figure is based on 57 stocks of interest to the UK, derived from stock assessment reports"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Click View and print the Parcel under Agreement warnings report"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " The price of natural gas, used to synthesise atmospheric nitrogen, is a significant driver of the cost and is linked to the oil price"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-engseries-28feb20.txt", "4  3 267  3 127  3 200  3 301  3 274  -0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Depending on the options you choose, the screens include slightly different headings which are explained in the sections below under different option codes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-16jan20.txt", "6  Clean Pigs  835  1002  960  934  12  17  22  22  19  15  Sows and Boars  1 The definition of calves from May 2014 is Bovines less than 1 year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " oil and gas To what extent would an HPMA affect renewable energy stakeholders To what extent would an HPMA affect fishing stakeholders To what extent would an HPMA affect shipping stakeholders To what extent would an HPMA affect recreation stakeholders To what extent would an HPMA affect local communities  Social and economic activities and effects  What effect would an HPMA have on stakeholder relationships between sectors What effect would an HPMA have on stakeholder relationships within sectors Would an HPMA allow for benefits to be equally distributed among stakeholders Would an HPMA allow for costs to be equally distributed among stakeholders What effect would an HPMA have on the health and well-being benefits provided by the current MPA What effect would an HPMA have on exceptional scenic beauty in the current MPA e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Nick Davies, Head of Logistics for Sainsbury\u2019s, said As one of Britain\u2019s biggest retailers we really recognise the importance of reducing emissions, which is why we\u2019re working hard to cut carbon emissions by 30 between 2005 and 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "8  Percentage of employment by registered SMEs1 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "    In 2018, the proportion of working age population with NVQ Level 4 or above working in predominantly rural areas was 37"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Feb_2019_update.txt", "mainprizeforestrycommission"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf_eastern_europe__update_21.txt", " According to official reports, one was an organic farm in the Spree-Neie district, with 313 animals 169 piglets, 83 sows, 58 pigs below 50 kg, 3 breeding boars and open-air husbandry the other was a small-holding containing two pigs in the district of MrkischOderland TopAgrar, 2021"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "9 workers per holding compared to 2 or fewer workers per holding for all other farm types"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21mar19.txt", " The British Poultry Council also makes heavy use of the data as the Commercial broiler chick sets and placings give evidence on the current state of the industry and predict the available supplies of meat for the coming year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Gross value added at basic price, which identifies agriculture\u2019s contribution to the Gross Domestic Product GDP, fell by 516 million -7 to 7,311 million"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  Employment as a percentage of working age population age 16 to 64 years, in rural areas of England, 2014 to 2018  Unemployment as a percentage of economically active age 16 and over age 16, in rural areas of England, 2014 to 2018  33  Employment rate Employment as a percentage of working age population age 16 to 64 years, by rural-urban classification in England, 2018      The employment rate in 2018 was higher in all types of rural areas compared with urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  Notes The housing affordability ratio is calculated by dividing the average lower quartile house price by the average lower quartile earnings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", "3 Actions being taken to reduce GHG emissions from farms 2017 - 2019  of holdings  95 CI  2017  2018  2019  2019  56  58  61  2  Recycling of waste materials from the farm e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The sector is responsible for emissions of NOx, PM, SO2 and VOCs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The ARAC chaired by Colin Day and with Lizzie Noel as one of its members, met on four occasions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " After you\u2019ve generated the document, click Download to see the document"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " As discussed previously, the ocean plays an important role in global carbon cycling"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " This process is recorded as a violation and the fishermen cannot sit on any Fisheries Council management body or take part in any research work"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21mar19.txt", " Once hatched, placed chicks give an indication of future poultry meat and egg production"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  Attitude and acceptance There is evidence of support for the idea of HPMAs among the wider public in the UK88"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "2 1,586     More than 20 years  Number  24"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "  189  Life expectancy Male life expectancy at birth, by Local Authority Classification, in England  Female life expectancy at birth, by Local Authority Classification, in England  Years  Years  0  0        Life expectancy has increased in Predominantly Urban and Predominantly Rural areas since 2001-03 to 2015-17, with levels remaining largely the same in 2015-17 as they were in 2014-16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Countryside and Rural Services The changing profile is mainly due to RDPE"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " However, it is estimated that in England there are an additional 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " In a typical year around 60 of the wheat area would be baled but in 2018 this increased to 85, which was the main driver in the large increase in production, overriding the below average cereal yields"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "5  315 108 129 69  Rural town and fringe those in a sparse setting Rural village those in a sparse setting Rural hamlets and isolated dwellings those in a sparse setting  173,915 8,390 171,440 9,845 165,005 15,220  823,995 52,360 768,045 43,775 813,565 58,090  70"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  The percentages in absolute low income before housing costs has fallen for children and pensioners"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  The need for pesticide usage varies from year to year depending on growing conditions, particularly the weather which influences disease, weed and pest pressures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "55  1,627  1,429  36  -  -  -  -  -  -  10,400  3540 Plus 7075 lump sum  02"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " For more details please see the introduction section of this chapter a Figures for England relate to commercial holdings only, as described in point 3 of the introduction"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Baseline  Current Achievements  Milestone Target  Target 2020  April Current Performance  48"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " The higher cereal prices kept the annual average price of feed up on the year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " Letters of support are required      as evidence of your organisation\u2019s support for your application and the importance of the work to your organisation as evidence of your relationship with partners and contacts within the host country to support the demand for the work to show your ability to meet deadlines and to be able to achieve results with local contacts  If it is not possible to obtain a full letter of support from one of the partner organisations, please explain why"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " This continues a general slow upward trend in both plant biomass and total bioenergy volumes, and follows more rapid increases between 2011-2015, which reflected significant conversions from previously coal-fired capacity to biomass"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", "  13  Canllawiau Statudol  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "ukbusinessindustryandtradebusinessactivitysizeandlocationdatasetsbusinessdemographyreferencetable Research on Drivers of rural business employment growth, decline and stability\u2019 can be found at the following link randd"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "5a Temporary field heaps of manure, month of establishment, Great Britain 2015, 2016 and 2018 Figure D1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexa.txt", "  The submission has not been accepted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " 2001 A Review of fertiliser, lime and organic manure use on farm crops in Great Britain from 1983 to 1997"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "3  87,490 45,870 159,110  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Marine planning must play a role in resolving these conflicts, including the impact of 45  Benyon Review Into Highly Protected Marine Areas  Final Report  displacement if it cannot be avoided, but Marine Plans are not yet sufficiently spatially prescriptive to achieve this"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-RPC-DEFRA-EA-4277_1__Biodiversity_net_gain.txt", " The proposals are expected to slow the rate of habitat and biodiversity loss"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "1  11 - 20 years   13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-dec18-engseries-28feb20.txt", " Totals may not necessarily agree with the sum of their components due to rounding"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " In England this relates to 14 of all postcodes, the vast majority being where there are fewer than four premises per postcode The 2018 area classifications are based on the latest RUC11, and as such, are not directly comparable with previous RUC01 based analysis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "ukaboutuswhatwedopaidservicesinterdepartmentalbusinessregisteridbr Source ONS, Inter Departmental Business Register IDBR, 201718  54  Businesses by industry type Important note Businesses by industry type\u2019 and Businesses by size band\u2019 are based on Local Unit"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " The EA is the Reservoir Regulator for England Enforcement Authority See Regulator Factor of Safety The ratio of the load at which failure would occur with the actual applied load Filter Material that prevents the passage of particles being transmitted in suspension by a fluid Fines The smaller particles within a body of earth or graded material Flip Bucket See Ski Jump Flood Plan A plan drawn up by the undertaker of a reservoir to specify the measures to be taken in the event of an emergency"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", " Other agricultural activities  910  887  926  915  899  923  982  11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", " This corresponds to 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "9  13,345 1,000 11,980 720 12,425 715  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Customs_Tariff_Quotas_Reference_Document_-_31_Oct.txt", "00  ith  0204 23 00 19 0204 23 00 99 0204 43 90 00 0204 50 39 90 0204 50 79 90  W  092110 Co-efficient  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21mar19.txt", "1 Number of poultry slaughtered per month in the UK Feb-18 4 weeks 83"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " a deduction in the UK\u2019s claim for reimbursement of claims under CAP"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "2 offences per 1,000 population, compared with the highest rate of 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "2 What progress have we made Since the Plan was published, notable actions completed include   Two multi-year grants awarded for delivery of the 10 million Children and Nature programme, which will provide children from disadvantaged backgrounds with better access to natural environments to support their mental health and wellbeing and engagement with school"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-19sep19.txt", "6  Animals Cattle and calves Pigs Sheep and lambs All Poultry  107"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " They undergo regular quality assurance reviews to ensure that they meet customer needs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " Figure 2 and Figure 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", "0 to 121 million birds"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " London Predominantly rural England re-weighted  2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  Full-time entrants to higher education Full-time entrants to higher education per 1,000 people aged 18 to 20 in England Entrants per 1,000 150  Predominantly rural  140  130 120  Predominantly urban  110 100 90 200910      201011  201112  201213  201314  201415  201516  201617  There has been an increase in the rate of enrolment for full-time courses at higher education institutions in England since 201213"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " It specifically asked for views on  Aims, opportunities and challenges of HPMAs  HPMA site selection  Implementation and management of HPMAs  Past experiences of MPAs  List of Call for Evidence questions Question 1 Would you like your response to be confidential F Yes F No Question 1a If you answered yes to this question please give your reason"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-18apr19.txt", " For general enquiries about National Statistics, contact the National Statistics Public Enquiry Service tel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Source BEIS fuel poverty statistics www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Countryside_Stewardship_2020_Overview_leaflet_online.txt", " Pack by  Deadline  31 Mar  1 May  Countryside Stewardship Protecting the natural environment for future generations  Mid Tier Multi-year agreements and capital items for environmental b  enefits in the wider countryside"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Wheat exports have fallen further following a negative step-change in December 2016"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The estimates are produced by taking data at a higher geographical level and apportioning it at local authority level based on employment levels"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update6.txt", " We will continue to monitor the situation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " It gives us a way to value natural benefits such as outdoor recreation and food production, as well as flood mitigation and improved air and water quality"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Payments made to UK farmers under the Common Agricultural Policy CAP are set in euros and converted to sterling using the exchange rate set by the European Central Bank in September"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "9m tonnes of topsoil estimated to be lost through water and wind erosion every year in the UK, which may take centuries to replace"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "3  87,490 45,870 159,110  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Source DfT, National Travel Survey, Email national"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "9  Permanent pasture a  T otal Land, fully or ganic Cereals  41"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf_eastern_europe__update_21.txt", " Although the UK has now left the European Union, as part of our ongoing commitment to ease the burden felt by businesses and travellers and allow ports of entry longer to prepare, there has been no change to the rules for passengers travelling into GB from the EU with products of an animal origin from January 2021, but Great Britain will be bringing in controls in January 2022"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "  Redacted  Yours sincerely A    Redacted  c"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " Table 14 June 2019 sample design Sampling Stratum Description rate   Population size  16 22 36 52 72 86 33  46 771 16 161 13 942 7 541 7 593 7 847 7 737  32  107 592  1 2 3 4 5 6 10 All  SLR  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " 77  Executive summary Following heavy rain that fell between the 27 July and the 1 August 2019, the spillway at Toddbrook Reservoir failed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", "1, followed by raising feed troughs, water troughs and mineral licks 52"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR565.txt", " The cattle have no access to watercourses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " Furthermore, percentage totals for England may not match those published by BEIS due to minor discrepancies w ith postcode data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The estimates of the average field rates provide a better indication than overall application rates of actual usage levels and also of any annual variation in fertiliser practice on farms"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Recreation costs include for example sports equipment, admission charges, audio-visual equipment, the purchase of CDs, computer equipment and games, pets and horticultural equipment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The earnings data are from the Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings which provides a snapshot of earnings at April in each year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " This means that the amounts disclosed in the 201920 accounts for lease liabilities will not be re-stated in 202021"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hort-report-31may18.txt", " The area used for field vegetables increased by 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " The rate of sexual offences in predominantly rural areas was 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Countryside_Stewardship_2020_Overview_leaflet_online.txt", "ukrpacs  Countryside Stewardship Protecting the natural environment for future generations  Countryside Stewardship How it works  Choose the route and options you want to apply for  1 Request your application pack or start your online application  2 Gather your evidence and request any approvals, endorsements, consents and permissions  3 Complete and submit your application and any supporting information  4 If your application is successful, an agreement offer will be made, which you can accept and return  5 Undertake the agreed management works and submit your claim in the Rural Payments service  Contents  What is Countryside Stewardship  1  What are the benefits of Countryside Stewardship  1  Which Countryside Stewardship element is right for me  2  Countryside Stewardship key dates  3  Helping you make the right choice  4  What do I do next  5  Contact us  6  Introduction What is Countryside Stewardship Countryside Stewardship provides financial incentives for farmers, foresters and land managers to look after and improve the environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " In most years, the incomes in all regions go up, or they all go down"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The survey results are subject to sampling error"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "9 per cent compared to 13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "1  81,350 42,200 147,070  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Is-brosesydd unrhyw drydydd Parti a benodir i brosesu Data Personol ar ran y Contractwr mewn perthynas 'r Cytundeb Fframwaith hwn"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Click Edit your Application"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " In comparison, the percentage of pensioners in urban areas in absolute low income was 15 per cent before housing costs and 14 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " From previous inspections attention was drawn towards the issues of mine-workings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " For the Senior Leaders Scheme there is work to do to increase representation from lesbian, gay, bisexual or other LGBO and disabled candidates"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "7 per cent, and Construction 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " The largest proportion of the small fruit area is used to grow strawberries 28 with blackcurrants 22 and wine grapes 25 being the next most common small fruit crops"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Organics-statsnotice-16may19-rev_v2.txt", " The organically farmed area represents 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " However, the classification of a settlement may have changed between 2001 and 2011 owing to changes in population and settlement pattern"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " However, to demonstrate the sensitivity of key assumptions, Flood Re estimates the impact of an increase or decrease in both the average claims costs and the number of claims"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update8.txt", "comarticleglobal-asf-update-virusspreads-near-germany PigProgress 2020 httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mcz-holderness-2019.txt", "ukgovernmentpublications Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to defra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Whilst EU exit preparation has been the key priority for the department, there have also been a number of other successes  Through rigorous prioritisation of investment we have continued to increase the number of homes protected from flood and coastal erosion  seeing us fully invest our 486 million budget"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile366555SFR412014QualityandMethodology"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-28mar19.txt", "1 increase in cheese production compared to the 12 months to January Figures 1 and 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "  Registered businesses per 10,000 population by Local Authority Classification, in Engla nd, 2007 to 2017 London Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town Urban with Significant Rural Largely Rural Mainly Rural Predominantly urban excluding London Predominantly rural England  2007 490 310 290 350 430 410 480  2008 520 320 290 350 430 410 460  2009 520 320 280 350 430 410 460  2010 530 320 280 340 430 410 450  2011 510 310 270 340 420 400 450  2012 530 310 270 340 420 400 440  2013 550 320 280 350 430 400 440  2014 590 340 290 360 440 410 450  2015 620 350 300 370 450 420 460  2016 670 380 320 390 470 440 460  2017 690 400 330 400 480 440 460  330 440 390  330 430 390  330 430 390  330 430 390  320 420 380  320 420 390  330 420 400  340 430 410  360 430 430  380 450 450  390 450 460  Note The data come from Business Demography, which includes businesses that are PAYE registered but not VAT registered"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "        Rural households spend a higher proportion of their disposable income on transport\u2019 and recreation\u2019 than they do on housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "3  24,350 2,610 21,620 10,260 12,900 9,690  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "5 between 2016 and 2017"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " This slightly higher use of nitrogen on malting than non-malting crops may seem anomalous, since lower rates of nitrogen are recommended for malting barley, under the same conditions of soil type and nitrogen fertility level, than for the feed varieties of barley"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Rail includes London Underground"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-03oct19.txt", " Figure 1 Monthly milk use liquid milk and other products million litres 1,400 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 Aug-18  Oct-18 Liquid milk  Dec-18  Feb-19 Other products  Apr-19  Jun-19  Aug-19  Milk available  Enquiries on this publication to Julie Rumsey, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Room 201, Foss House, Kings Pool, 1 2 Peasholme Green, York YO1 7PX"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " In accordance with the Statistics and Registration Service Act 2007, the RPI and its derivatives have been assessed against the Code of Practice for Official Statistics and found not to meet the required standard for designation as National Statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "1  11 - 20 years   13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " From 201112 estimates are included for missing values"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_27feb20.txt", " Tel 03000 600 170, email farming-statisticsdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile676247Transportandtravel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update6.txt", " The other countries were Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Greece, Kosovo, Montenegro, Serbia and Slovenia"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " In 201819, the recycling rate for Waste from Households\u2019 in England was 45"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Countryside_Stewardship_2020_Overview_leaflet_online.txt", " If your application is competitive and includes several priorities, it will score more highly than if it includes only one"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", " Bio-based plastics can be engineered to be biodegradable, equally they can be made to function exactly like conventional fossilbased plastic i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", "5 million tonnes of oil equivalent of plant biomass was used to produce electricity and heat in the UK, a 10 increase since 2016"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-23jan20.txt", "9  Female broiler breeders b  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " The Western Harbour arm redevelopment sites may also result in minor changes to crossing pointskerb alignments, so the Coast path proposals should not preclude these changes coming forward for example the informal crossing island by Kingston Wharf Map 1b positioning may change"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " They undergo regular quality assurance reviews to ensure that they meet customer needs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  83  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 6  Parliamentary Accountability and Audit Report SoPS 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " the condition of the atmosphere as an asset"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21nov19.txt", "6  Commercial broilers a Female broiler breeders b Turkey poults  millions October 2019 yr on yr 5 weeks  change  October 2018 5 weeks  c  Commercial layers  a Includes 'by-product' chicks b Female parents only"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  The underlying administration budget reflects the savings required by the 2010 Spending Review SR10, the 2013 Spending Round SR13 and the 2015 Spending Review SR15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " The percentage of individuals in relative low income will increase if the average income  stays the same or rises and, relative to this, individuals on lowest incomes see their income fall, or rise to a lesser extent  falls and individuals with the lowest incomes see their income fall more than the average income The percentage of individuals in relative low income will decrease if the average income  stays the same or rises, while those with the lowest incomes see their income rise more than the average income  falls and, relative to this, individuals with the lowest incomes see their income rise, fall to a lesser extent, or show no change Absolute low income sets the low income line in a given year, here in 201011 then adjusts it each year with inflation as measured by variants of the Retail Prices Index RPI"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-12sep19.txt", " Please see methodology for full details"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", "inttaxonAGRLPLdocuments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-general-licensing-position-statement.txt", "  NO, BUT I HAVE APPLIED FOR ONE NO  Natural England will be in touch to discuss whether you still need one"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " The underpinning data can be used to establish the level of criminal activity for some aspects of waste crime and geographic distribution"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "3  101 71 110 81 118 90  2,205,150  11,740,095  45"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2018_27565_Response_Redacted.txt", " Any other re-use, for example commercial publication, would require the permission of the copyright holder"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Some data are already published annually wild birds, butterflies and bats, however further work is required to combine and present these data in this indicator"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " Data are based on the original underlying cause of death measured by directly age-standardised rates"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-05sep19.txt", " The key results for July 2019 are given below   In July, UK dairies processed 1,187 million litres of milk"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "2  5,892  1,108  387  95  2,318,060  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " EA, for instance, have a right to collect from the customer as soon as billed, which they do upon issue of permit and on 1 April for ongoing permits"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "uk20160106035539httpwww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " It is likely that any structural design for the auxiliary spillway would have been in accordance with code of practice, CP 114 which was the dominant design code in the UK at the time for concrete structures"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe_update_17.txt", " A second core area of 45km 2 has been established around these cases, including the Oder river wetlands with a large number of water courses, which can make fencing and carcase collection more difficult PAFF, 2020a"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "3 Trade in key commodities by volume Enquiries Leigh Riley on 44 02080 266332  email leigh"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "    The population in predominantly rural areas has increased by 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " We will also work in partnership with health organisations to review where improvements can be made to the Daily Air Quality Index DAQI and associated health advice"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "ukpeoplepopulationandcommunitycrimeandjus ticedatasets recordedcrimedataatcommunitysafetypartne rshiplocalaut horitylevel Unlike the Crime Survey for England and Wales CSEW, recorded crime figures do not include crimes that have not been reporte d to the police or incidents that the police decide not to record"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21nov19.txt", " To enable direct comparisons, weekly averages have been calculated which divide the monthly figures by the number of statistical weeks in the relevant month"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-21feb19.txt", " To enable direct comparisons, weekly averages have been calculated which divide the monthly figures by the number of statistical weeks in the relevant month"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " May had a brief cold spell to start with, but in the end was one of the warmest on record"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q1-quarterly-12jun19.txt", "ukguidancebovine-tb-testing-intervals-2019 for 2019 intervals and a map of GB TB areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " Bus includes public and private buses including school buses"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " Section showing location of grout curtain various investigation and monitoring shafts Based on British Waterways Drawing HH BWB 0203, 1984  Current risks posed by internal erosion through the core Piezometric measurements immediately upstream and downstream of the core can give an indication of the effectiveness of the core"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "3  The Agreement Holder shall comply with and facilitate the Authority\u2019s compliance with all statutory requirements as regards accounts, audit or examination of accounts, annual reports and annual returns applicable to itself and the Authority"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Judgement will also be required to establish the lease term over which cash flows are discounted to determine whether it is reasonably certain that extension or termination options will be exercised"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "    The average age in England increased by 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "00 Source Defra  Office for National Statisitcs  117  Trend description The average material footprint per capita in England excluding fossil fuels increased by 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "  147  Deprivation by Lower Super Output Area LSOA  2  Index of Multiple Deprivation IMD deciles, by Lower Super Output Area2 and rural-urban classification, in England 2015 Source MHCLG and Defra analysis  Urban Rural  Most deprived  Least deprived  148  Proportion of the population within each decile of the Index of Multiple Deprivation, by rural-urban classification, England, 2015 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2  0 Decile 1  Decile 2  Decile 3  Decile 4  Decile 5  Decile 6  Urban  Most Deprived  Decile 7  Decile 8  Decile 9  Rural  Decile 10  Least Deprived  Proportion of the population within each decile of the Index of Multiple Deprivation, by rural-urban classification, England, 2015 Most Deprived Decile  Least Deprived  1 15  2 15  3 14  4 11  5 10  6 8  7 7  8 7  9 7  10 5  Urban minor conurbation Urban city and town Urban city and town in a sparse setting  20 9  14 9  12 10  10 10  8 9  8 9  8 10  7 10  6 11  6 13  12  10  14  10  24  11  7  7  6  1  Rural town and fringe Rural town and fringe in a sparse setting  1  3  4  8  10  12  12  14  18  18  1 1  4 1  12 3  14 7  21 15  18 21  11 23  11 16  7 11  1 4  1  1  9  33  29  17  6  4  2  1  Urban  12  12  12  11  9  9  9  9  9  9  Rural  1  2  4  9  13  16  16  15  14  11  Urban major conurbation  Rural village and dispersed Rural village and dispersed in a sparse setting  Notes 1 Analysis is based on the Index of Multiple Deprivation 2015, which is based on the English indices of deprivation 2015"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " The findings were similar for Low risk, Edge and High risk areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11jul19.txt", " Young bulls Non-castrated young males, raised for beef, generally slaughtered around 13 months old"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", " The scheme will expand over time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " AHDB generally recognise revenue on receipt of statutory returns from customer"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " This is due to an overall increase in population, plus an expansion of certain settlements and the density of those built up areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11jul19.txt", " Over 1 year old, raised for beef"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexb.txt", " Not disclose information that would prejudice either the security of the Data or the security arrangements of the other party"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " In accordance with the Statistics and Registration Service Act 2007, the RPI and its derivatives have been assessed against the Code of Practice for Official Statistics and found not to meet the required standard for designation as National Statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", "  Data users Users of the milk utilisation data include the EU Commission where the statistics are required monthly under Council Directive 9616EC and subsequent amendments"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "ukgovernmentpublications25-year-environment-plan httpsnaturalcapitalcoalition"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " In December 2018 the Court of Appeal upheld a ruling that similar transitional protections in the Judges\u2019 and Firefighters\u2019 Pension Schemes were unlawful on the grounds of age discrimination"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The IDBR does not include businesses whose turnover is below the tax threshold"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " This methodology replaces that used for the 2017 first estimates published August 2018 under the Agriculture in the English regions\u2019 series"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_28novl19.txt", " The Experimental Statistics label highlights to users that Defra is still working on further developing the methodologies used in producing these statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " From delivering flood protection schemes to thousands of homes and businesses, to responding to the Salisbury nerve agent poisoning incident"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "    Individuals are said to be in relative low income if they live in a household with an income that is low relative to other households, as determined by whether the income is below 60 per cent of median income the income earned by the household in the middle of the distribution in a given year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", "7  - 56    Flowers, foliage and other plants Mushroom shedsc  478  405  409  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " This change has been backdated across the full time-series"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", "ukdocopen-government-licenceversion3 or email PSInationalarchives"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " 61 11  Hardwiring strong environmental action into legislation "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", " on  unequivocal  data,  regulatory approaches"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2018-08jan20.txt", "  A breakdown of all figures for 200910 to 201718 is in Table O of the crops for bioenergy dataset"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Specifically  82  In addition, we will enable greater local action on air quality by    consulting on transformative changes to the LAQM guidance, focusing on aligning the guidance to drive local action in accordance with the new framework set out in the Environment Bill    encouraging greater public transparency about local air quality to empower local citizens and the air quality decision-makers in their local communities    continuing to work with MHCLG to strengthen the planning practice guidance on air quality to ensure planning decisions help to drive improvements in air quality    facilitating the sharing of best practice and knowledge between local authorities through webinars and other digital media  The actions set out in this section require greater action at a local level, but also make local action easier and less burdensome"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Green Chemistry and Sustainable Technology Soil Degradable Bioplastics for a Sustainable Modern Agriculture"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " The government believes that a long term view of flood readiness and response is the best approach to the increasing risk, and there is already work underway to explore our approach to long-term future floods management"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " This indicator measures fixed factors e"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Marine Policy 62 144152"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-17oct19i.txt", "8  Jul-19 5 weeks 160"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", "0 of the land area of England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " Next steps We will   once pressures from dealing with COVID-19 ease, continue work to develop a chemicals strategy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " In comparison, the percentage of working-age people in urban areas in relative low income was 15 per cent before housing costs and 21 per cent after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " Herds are tested for bTB annually or every six months"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "7 per cent compared with 35"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", "  5  Section 6 Data users, methodology, Definitions and revisions policy Data users 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  The total net UK economy was worth a total of 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-pbs-guidance-2019.txt", " 4 3 - Proposed timetable for implementation and operation of PBS "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " At the same time, the Environment Agency published the updated National Flood and Coastal Erosion Risk Management FCERM Strategy for England and recently reported progress against this in the National flood and coastal erosion risk management strategy for England action plan"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11apr19.txt", " It is a statutory survey approximately 91 that collects information on livestock slaughter numbers and weight of meat produced"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "    Rural areas tend to have poorer accessibility to services based on minimum travel times than urban ones based on minimum travel times when using a car o 50 per cent of the rural population are living in areas that have the poorest accessibility to services lowest 10 per cent decile based on minimum travel times compared with 2 per cent of the urban population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", "3 per cent between 2011 and 2017, compared with 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Potatoes including seeds 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "9 million tonnes an increase of 40 on 2017 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", " See our privacy policy"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Crop_areas_England_from_BPS_and_June_Survey2015-2018_release_31may19.txt", "0 June Survey revised 10 -7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "9  62,950 27,630 102,940  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "5  Urban Urban major conurbation Urban minor conurbation Urban city and town - those in a sparse setting  46,447,500 20,078,100 2,008,300 24,361,100 91,200  83"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ASF-in-Eastern-Europe_20.txt", " In Brandenburg, there have been 44 reports of ASF in wild boar since 12 February, comprising 349 individual boar cases"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  93  130  121  pot plants  "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " Indeed for most age bands the equivalent opposite net migration was greater, reflecting migration also occurring between predominantly urban areas and urban with significant rural areas and the rest of the UK, as shown above"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " This means that figures may exaggerate the variation in real GVA per job between different areas because we would expect prices property and other living expenses to be highest in areas of high productivity such as London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " The UK government will work in partnership with the governments of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland to develop a National Air Pollution Control Programme as required under the National Emissions Ceilings Directive for publication in 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " The enhancement payout comes as Arla\u2019s Board of Representatives approved an earlier proposal to pay out the entire annual net profit of Arla Foods to farmer owners"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " 11 Population by age "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_27feb20.txt", "  Other survey results and publications Results from the Seasonal Labour in Horticulture Survey will be published quarterly"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "2 per 1,000 households"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-10oct19.txt", "    Sheep UK clean sheep slaughterings were up 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-eastern-europe.txt", " This town is approximately 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "  n tio ec  The Taskforce recommends that the government works with academia, the private sector, relevant platforms and government research initiatives to support the development of a measurement, monitoring, and reporting framework"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The GVA figures are based on GVA at broadly county level apportioned at local district level to provide a more refined analysis of GVA across the local authority classification"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "4 per cent increase in 201011"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " You may need to scroll down the page to see them all"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Mae dyletswydd statudol ar awdurdodau trwyddedu y rhai hynny a ddiffinnir yn rheoliad 21 o'r Rheoliadau i ystyried y canllawiau hyn fel y nodir o dan adran 882 o Ddeddf yr Amgylchedd 1995"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " This can be determined before or after housing costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Feb_2019_update.txt", "  Imports from the EU Basic material which is registered as FRM in EU Member States, or has been certified for marketing by an EU Member State, will be treated as equivalent to basic material registered in the UK"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  26  The table below provides a matrix of the internal within UK migration movements between the different classes of authority in 201617"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Defra\u2019s UnITy Programme to replace and upgrade Information and Communications Technology ICT services across the Defra group, is also in the process of replacing existing IT infrastructure and systems with more secure alternatives"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2020.txt", " In October 2019 we committed an additional 30 million of funding from 2021 to continue our work to tackle this abhorrent trade, by strengthening existing work and allowing more projects to be supported through our Illegal Wildlife Trade Challenge Fund"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  14  Land cover and how to change it From the Land summary\u2019 screen, click the details for an individual land parcel and you can see the land cover\u2019 and its total area for that land parcel in the Parcel details\u2019 screen"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The pattern of inward migration to predominantly rural areas has been consistent from at least 2011 onwards the earliest year currently analysed by age band"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_13474-_Annex_C_Redacted_JJ__002_.txt", "  SEAC's advice was also considered by the Advisory Committee on the Microbiological Safety ofBlood and Tissues MSBT and the Government has taken account oftheir views in its response"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " The UK is also committed to global leadership in tackling the Illegal Wildlife Trade"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " These percentages are slightly higher than when considering the sector representation at a local business unit level see Businesses Others sectors that are dominant at the local business unit level are similarly dominant at the SME level, such as Professional, scientific and technical services 15"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "ukassetsdocuments reportscat071803161032GBIIR2018v1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " In accordance with the Statistics and Registration Service Act 2007, the RPI and its derivatives have been assessed against the Code of Practice for Official Statistics and found not to meet the required standard for designation as National Statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "4  104 77 118 83 122 94  2,309,075  12,159,850  45"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "79  Urban with City and Town Urban with Significant Rural Largely Rural  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-18jul19.txt", " Longer time series are available at the web link on the front page"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "0  82,530 39,590 142,230  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Media enquiries 0345 051 8486"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " We designed the framework using the concept of natural capital, with guidance from stakeholders and experts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  This screen shows the code and name of each option"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "5  811,465 51,850 802,830 3,000  100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-20jun19.txt", "7  b  c  Turkey poults Commercial layers  Jul Aug  Sep  Oct Nov  Month  Dec  Jan  Feb  Mar  Apr May   change  19"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Source Office for National Statistics and Defra analysis of Lower Super Output Area Mid-Year Population Estimates"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", " The rate of recorded crime was also lower in rural areas than urban areas for crimes such as robbery, domestic burglary and vehicle offences theft of, theft from or vehicle interference"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " Status of indicator development In development Readiness and links to data This indicator is not available for reporting in 2021 some data are already published via the hazardous waste interrogator"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "0   With no employees\u2019 comprises mainly sole proprietorships and partnerships"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-welsh.txt", " Caiff hysbysiadau o'r fath eu gwneud i'r enw cyswllt a enwebwyd gan yr Awdurdod Trwyddedu"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " This continues a trend of increases since 201314, and is reflective of a general trend of existing power stations adapting infrastructure towards increased biomass capacity,7 and the opening of new biomass power stations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Organics-statsnotice-16may19-rev_v2.txt", " The numbers shown cannot be added together to arrive at total producers  processors by region as this will lead to double counting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_20678_response_REDACTED.txt", " Therefore, this information has been redacted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " As people do not necessarily work in the same settlement as they live, workplace and residence based average earnings may differ"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The Permanent Secretary has highlighted the introduction of landmark legislation covering agriculture, fisheries and the environment bringing in bans on microbeads and on ivory and hosting the global Illegal Wildlife Trade conference"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " As might be expected, sparsely populated areas tend to have poorer accessibility of services based on minimum travel times when using public transport or walking 11 per cent of the population living in urban city and town areas in a sparse setting have the poorest accessibility to services lowest 10 per cent decile services based on minimum travel times, compared with 3 per cent of the population living in urban city and town areas not in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-east-europe-update11.txt", " Cases in wild boar have continued with 167 reported cases since our last report in March"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_20678_response_REDACTED.txt", "  Annex B Complaints If you are unhappy with the service you have received in relation to your request you may make a complaint or appeal against our decision under section 177 of the FOIA or under regulation 11 of the EIRs, as applicable, within 40 working days of the date of this letter"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "    Building on the framework established for bioenergy, we will seek to strengthen the collaboration between Defra and BEIS, so that we fairly and objectively articulate the tradeoffs between energy and public health when developing strategies to meet air quality and carbon targets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "7 Urban areas City and town 58"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_28novl19.txt", " In the SLR system, each livestock type and land-use has a theoretical amount of labour required each year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The rate of increase longer term since 2011 has been higher for predominantly urban areas excluding London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "3 percentage points on a year earlier1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Overuse of antibiotics can cause drugs resistance leading to the prevalence of superbugs such as MRSA"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Volumes may be different to those in Chapter 13  Trade"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", "ukgovernmentorganisationsdepartment-forenvironment-food-rural-affairsaboutstatistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " SMEs account for 41 per cent of those employed in registered urban enterprises"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-standards-biobased-biodegradable-compostable-plastics-cfe.txt", " However, biodegradability technical standards committees have not so far produced detailed guidance on how to utilise standardised biodegradability test methods in the context of the open environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " For the purposes of business\u2019, escort\u2019, shopping\u2019, personal business\u2019 and sportentertainment\u2019 those living in rural villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings travelled more than twice the distance each year when compared to those living in urban conurbations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " There were three individuals in the core department 201718, one who retired early on ill health grounds of these employees"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "25 Strengthening public procurement requirements "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " The average field rate of straight N decreased to 78 kgha, whereas the average rate of the less used compound N increased by 7 kgha to 49 kgha Table B1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " IFRS 16 is expected to have a considerable impact in financial reporting terms"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", " Representatives of the egg and poultry industry are also major users of the data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  Reducing risk of harm from environmental hazards  Worked with multiple agencies in Salisbury to complete the decontamination and clean-up operation following the nerve agent attack in March 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fish-prior-notification-form_v2.txt", " Name of master of vessel or representative Nationality of master or representative  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Readiness and links to data This indicator is not available for reporting in 2020"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "98  Predominantly Urban Predominantly Rural  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-09jan20.txt", " The response rate is regularly 100"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_28novl19.txt", "uk, Twitter DefraStats"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "60  A positivestrongly positive effect on the landscape in 77 of National Character Areas in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "5  10 - 49 employees 50 - 249 employees Number  Number  300 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Trend description The UK Marine Strategy target for intertidal seagrass communities were met for all Regional Seas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-tr568-afue-grazing-contingency-plan.txt", "  Postcode Please provide a detailed plan of the unit, with the following clearly labelled  cattle accommodation  any spare buildings that could be used to house cattle in an emergency situation  designated isolation facility for Inconclusive Reactors IRs and Reactors  all grazing land within the unit  boundaries of the unit If there is no designated isolation facility, details about how isolation is otherwise achieved must be included in the relevant section below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "9  All rural town  fringe those in a sparse setting All rural village those in a sparse setting All rural hamlet those in a sparse setting England  Source ONS, Annual Population SurveyLabour Force Survey "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "2 What progress have we made The Agriculture and Fisheries Bills provide the UK with the powers required to implement our vision for sustainable agriculture and fisheries management"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " In 2018 the average broadband speed in rural hamlets  isolated dwellings in a sparse setting was 26 Mbits compared with 54 Mbits in major urban conurbations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " IDACI bands are based on 2010 IDACI scores"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Your list of land parcels may extend over 2 or more pages depending on the number of land parcels you have"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "  41 per cent of users living in rural areas do not have access to their nearest hospital within an hour\u2019s travel, compared with 6 per cent of users living in urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " reduced by comparing a predicted trend for establishment of invasive non-native species against actual establishment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " An interim indicator is presented here that shows trends in the abundance of breeding wild birds, widespread butterflies and bats in England"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " New perspectives in plastic biodegradation"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " This reflects General Cross\u2019 view, which the government agrees with, that local resilience forums are performing well and the current system and legislative framework is fit for purpose"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Our international air quality commitments have been agreed at a UK level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-milkutil-statsnotice-31oct19i.txt", "3 increase in cheese production compared to the 12 months to August Figures 1 and 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " The description of innovation activity in the chart and table above includes businesses that w ere engaged in any of the follo w ing 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdata file681445Emissionsofair pollutantsstatisticalreleaseFINALv4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "1  Credit Risk  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Notes to the Departmental Accounts  A significant proportion of the department\u2019s customers and counterparties are other public sector organisations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " Wales Wales do not produce provisional yield estimates for cereal and oilseed rape crops so 2018 figures for Wales have been carried forward to allow UK totals to be calculated for 2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "6 per cent from Urban with Significant Rural areas 181 billion"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " The Felixstowe Peninsular project will now pipe water back to be used by farmers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "7  Age bands as a percentage of total 2017 mid-year Local Authority population Mainly Rural Largely Rural Urban with Significant Rural Urban with City and Town Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with Major Conurbation  0-4 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " For organic manures, records of some type were kept on 87-94 of farms for the five-year period"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " It should investigate the possibility of co-location during the development of future MPA designations"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "4  Total quantities of Nitrogen Phosphate and Potash, UK  40  SECTION C Tables of data derived from the 2018 survey Contents Tables  42 44  SECTION D 79  Use of organic manures D1  Farms handling organic manures  79  D2  Use of organic manures  84  D3  Fertiliser value of organic manures  89  SECTION E 93  Farming practices Spreading precision, record keeping, soil testing, greenhouse gases, professional qualifications and advice, and efficiency improvements  93  APPENDICES  99  Appendix 1 App 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Data on sustainably harvested fish stocks are already published annually, however further work is required to include a wider range of fish stocks and assess their maximum sustainable yield"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Over the last 10 years the IMR has decreased by 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-FOI2019_15984_Response_redacted.txt", " If you are not content with the outcome of the internal review, section 50 of the FOIA and regulation 18 of the EIRs gives you the right to apply directly to the Information Commissioner\u2019s Office ICO for a decision"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-statsnotice2018-13mar20.txt", " Table 4 Numbers and percentage  of farms using each type of manure in Great Britain, 2018 Farms in sample 371 686 237 38 10 30 31 75 5 49 45 932  Farms in population 28,942 45,793 15,390 1,537 354 1,140 1,359 6,097 353 1,601 2,020 61,417  Farms in population  32 51 17 2 0 1 2 7 0 2 2 68  Volume Mt Mm3 na 39"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " This is to be undertaken in two Parts Part A, to focus particularly on any lessons arising from the incident at Toddbrook Reservoir, and Part B, which will depend on the outcome of Part A, to look more widely at the implementation and suitability of the reservoir safety arrangements across the sector at that time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Cattle_Farm_practices_survey_April_2019-12sep19.txt", " For guidance on completing the form, please telephone or email using the details below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " For options AB4 units or BE3 metres the screen includes The sheet and parcel numbers, parcel names and crop type descriptions as explained in the section above"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-global-resource-initiative.txt", "comcarbon-markets httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", "1 Proportion of holdings with storage facilities for manure andor slurry 2016  2019 storage 2016 2017 2018 2019  of 95  of 95  of 95  of 95 Storage facility holdings CI holdings CI holdings CI holdings CI Solid manure stored in heaps on a solid base Solid manure stored in temporary heaps in fields  52  3  56  3  57  3  58  3  67  3  67  3  67  3  64  3  Slurry in a tank  23  3  24  3  24  3  24  3  Slurry in a lagoon without strainer  14  2  16  2  16  2  15  2  Storage with strainer facility  6  1  9  2  7  1  6  1  Slurry in another type of store  2  1  2  1  2  1  2  1  Based on no fewer than 1 450 responses in 2016, 1 430 in 2017, 1 459 in 2018 and 1 352 in 2019 from livestock holdings"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "6  Predominantly urban Predominantly rural England Urban with major conurbation Urban with minor conurbation Urban with city and town Urban with significant rural Largely rural Mainly rural  15,610 5,950 23,870 30,600 3,610 23,520 11,600 13,530 13,600  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Defra will publish an England Peatland Strategy, setting out our vision to ensure all of our peatlands meet the needs of wildlife and people"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " The Project Leader will be the main point of contact for the project and will be the person responsible for ensuring any grant meets the relevant Terms and Conditions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "7  92,430 41,670 155,260  6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The 2011-based Rural Urban Local Authority Classification, or RUCLAD11, has fewer Local Authorities categorised as being largely or mainly rural\u2019"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " It is not unusual for a reservoir inspection to be completed without a close inspection of a spillway by direct access"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Particular sectors of the fishing industry experienced the majority of negative impacts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " As an index, an actual travel time has not been determined, the index is a relative measure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "5 per cent and England overall 64"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " Use the scroll bar at the side of the declaration to read it all"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "9 per cent difference in favour of urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " In the past sulphur demand was satisfied through atmospheric deposition"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-soilnutrientbalances-UK-22aug19.txt", " The relevant coefficients are derived from research and the physical data is taken from a wide range of data sources many of which are already published as official statistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentstatistical-data-setsmonthly-management-informationofsteds-school-inspections-outcomes and Defra analysis"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-11jul19.txt", "  Table 5 United Kingdom monthly numbers of livestock slaughtered by country thousand head April 2019  May 2019  June 2019  30 days  31 days  30 days  England  Wales Steers Heifers Young Bulls Cows and Adult Bulls Calves Clean Sheep Ewes and Rams Clean Pigs Sows and Boars  53 40 10 36 11 941 128 722 18  58 44 11 39 9 891 132 746 20  50 38 12 37 7 803 107 663 17  Scotland Steers Heifers Young Bulls Cows and Adult Bulls Calves Clean Sheep Ewes and Rams Clean Pigs Sows and Boars  16 13 2 4 0 100 2 28 1  18 12 3 5 0 69 2 29 1  16 12 4 5 0 63 1 28 1  Great Britain Steers Heifers Young Bulls Cows and Adult Bulls Calves Clean Sheep Ewes and Rams Clean Pigs Sows and Boars  69 53 12 40 11 1041 130 750 19  75 56 14 44 9 960 134 775 22  67 51 16 42 7 866 109 691 18  Northern Ireland Steers Heifers Young Bulls Cows and Adult Bulls Calves Clean Sheep Ewes and Rams Clean Pigs Sows and Boars  13 12 4 6 0 23 2 139 0  14 12 4 7 0 26 2 139 0  11 10 5 8 0 37 2 133 0  5  Section 6 Data users, methodology, Definitions and revisions policy Data users 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-13dec19.txt", " Contact details are available on the front page of this notice, for you to send feedback or ask questions about the information provided"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR565.txt", " The operator\u2019s Contingency Plan TR568 is Completed in full Signed by the operator\u2019s Private Veterinary Surgeon Any further comments relating to inspection of the proposed unit  TR565 Rev"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-02may19a.txt", " We work closely with these users and consult widely when considering any changes to our surveys or associated datasets"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " All costs were higher, in particular other goods and services, animal feed, fertilisers and fuel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " If you delete your application you can create a new one, but it must contain land parcels that are not already in use in another active agreement or application"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " 12 CHECK  ANY PERMISSION LEVELS YOU\u2019VE GIVEN TO OTHER PEOPLE "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", "  Effects from the oblique left side wall The initial slab collapse was some distance away from the side wall"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " gooseberries and blackberries  10"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " 95 per cent of the population living in rural village and dispersed areas in a sparse setting have the poorest accessibility to services lowest 10 per cent decile based on minimum travel times compared with 80 per cent of the population living in rural village and dispersed areas not in a sparse setting"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " The croppable area consists of cereals, oilseeds, potatoes, other arable crops, horticultural crops, uncropped arable land and temporary grassland"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", "7 lower than in July 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " For holdings where we do not have base data new holdings or long-term non-responders the sample estimates are raised according to the inverse sampling fraction"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_28novl19.txt", " The survey began in early 2018 to assess any potential shortfall in seasonal labour on farms with horticulture"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ne-comments-sussex-ecp.txt", " The proposed trail briefly uses the edge of a shingle beach on the western side of Cuckmere Haven, following an existing public footpath and promoted route"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "9        There is a wide variation in the English and Maths GCSE A to C grades or equivalent attainment results at Local Authority District LAD area level"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "7  1 - 9 employees  All Urban those in a sparse setting All Rural those in a sparse setting  174,540  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14mar19.txt", "eustatisticsexplainedindex"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " By designing the chemical composition and additives used in single use plastic products, both usable and degradation lifetimes can be controlled to enable rapid biodegradation at the end of the use"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-22may19.txt", " It is the preferred measure of aggregate income for the agricultural industry conforming to internationally-agreed national accounting principles required by the UK National Accounts"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " Over 13,400 SMEs were interviewed in England in 2015, including over 3,500 26"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "  London has been separated out to allow a fair comparison of major urban against all other area classifications"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Any inconsistencies or anomalies identified in the data are identified and followed up and any necessary corrections are made to ensure comparability and consistency across all data"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-application-form.txt", " You may be asked to provide documentation which confirms that you have owner  occupier\u2019s permissions and we will contact you if this is necessary"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-statsnotice2018-13mar20.txt", "  Feedback Feedback on the publication and the survey is welcome"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "ukemploymentandlabourmarketpeopleinworkemploymentandemployeetypesbulletinsu klabourmarketaugust2019 2 The RUC01 has been applied to all data up to and including 2010"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " In respect of being anxious, a lower score indicates a more positive response"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Therefore, government decided not to take them forward for designation at that time"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-16oct19.txt", " herds with an open breakdown with OTF status suspended or withdrawn due to a TB incident, at the end of the period shown"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "9  13,435 995 12,205 730 12,615 750  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "0 percentage point threshold"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", "  EU Approved Assembly Centres and Holdings "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " The above table includes the corrected values which are very slightly higher than the original estimates"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure_jun19_wheatandbarleyUK_28feb20.txt", " They undergo regular quality assurance reviews to ensure that they meet customer needs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "3 pointsm BN7  hedge gapping up 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Partial productivity shows the impact key inputs have on productivity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "1  14,670 7,180 26,240 39,980 4,020 35,390 22,660 24,150 17,490  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  49  Benyon Review Into Highly Protected Marine Areas  Final Report  that There was no clear guidance in the consultation and it was very open to get stakeholders and public\u2019s questions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "5 decrease in real discount rate 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "ukstructure-of-the-agricultural-industry-survey-notes-and-guidance"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-june19-eng-28feb20.txt", " Feedback Page 19 We would welcome any feedback on this release"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " Partial factor productivity measures how efficiently intermediate consumption, capital, labour and land are transformed into outputs, and thus serves to break down total factor productivity to the productivity by each input"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update4.txt", "  Serbia Serbia has now reported its first outbreaks of ASF, with reports in four domestic small holdings all in central Serbia and some distance from the border with Romania"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  95  96 17  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Farm Performance  Productivity  Environment  References  How does agricultural RD improve performance and deliver environmental benefits What agricultural RD does Defra fund and why  How can RD help the livestock sector become more efficient, productive and competitive  How can RD help arable and crop sectors become more resilient  Defra research delivers evidence to underpin policy making"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "  Revisions have been made to previous data due to on-going revisions caused by estimated survey data being replaced with actual data when it is received survey respondents supplying amended figures for previous survey periods changes to data supplied by Scotland and Northern Ireland and amended administrative data updates to trade data supplied by HMRC and methodological changes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsbroadband-performance-indicators They show the number of premises covered per million of broadband delivery programme expenditure"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " However, efforts continue in Northern Ireland to increase the availability of QDWXUDOJDVZLWKWZRVLJQLFDQWJDVHWHQVLRQ projects underway, one of which is to receive QDQFLDOVXSSRUWIURPWKH1,HFXWLYH7KH spatial distribution of emissions in Northern Ireland is determined by the distribution of the population domestic combustion"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-02may19a.txt", " Our statistics are also often heavily referenced in industry publications such as Poultry World and The Ranger, the official magazine of the British Free Range Egg Producers Association"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14nov19.txt", "5  Pigmeat  85  82  79  89  5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019final-uk-22jan20-rev_v2.txt", " A holding is a Main if it meets certain thresholds such as a certain area of land or a certain amount of animals"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "  LSBS Number of responses from small and medium enterprises and percentage by major obstacles to businesses in general at the England level, by rural urban classification, England excluding London, 2015  Competition in the market Regulations  red tape Taxation, VAT, PAYE, National Insurance, Business rates Late payment Staff recruitment  skills Obtaining finance Availability  cost of suitable premises Workplace pensions Any other major issues or obstacles None of these Total  Urban 3,788 46"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", "  Section 2 UK egg processing statistics   The number of eggs bought by UK egg processors in Q4 2019 totalled 1,101 thousand cases equating to 24"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Outlook on Agriculture 5, 203-210"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " The project is designed to leave a legacy, through a real and lasting impact"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", "  E3 Volume of inputs used in agricultural production Short description To produce food and feed, farming uses a range of inputs including fertilisers, pesticides, energy and animal feed"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Ireland UK Germany Denmark  UK public spending on agricultural RD has fallen by around a third in real terms since the 1980s, from around 600mn to 400mn"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  Readiness and links to data This indicator is not available for reporting in 2020 in a finalised form"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", "9  Urban with significant rural  22"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " Additionally, the survey design has been constructed to measure use of manufactured fertilisers, thus may not be wholly representative of manure use"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "4 manufactured fertilisers farms farms   514 5"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " House prices are less affordable in predominantly rural areas than in predominantly urban areas excluding London"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "  EU Ambient Air Quality Directive"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-eggs-statsnotice-30jan20.txt", "  Shell egg export figures for November 2019 are 31,000 cases, 47 down compared to the same period in 2018, whilst egg product exports were 22,000 cases, up 79 compared to November 2018"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gcn-dll-enquiry-form.txt", " 55 9 b to be satisfied that the action authorised will not be detrimental to the maintenance of the population of the species concerned at a favourable conservation status in their natural range, but do not address the issues raised in reg"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " Expenditure on food eaten out decreased 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Organics-statsnotice-16may19-rev_v2.txt", " 0845 601 3034 email infostatistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " In the case of the spring malting crop the five-year mean is 110 kgha, whilst for non-malting crops the mean is 100 kgha"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " From 2020, water companies report their leakage performance against Ofwat\u2019s 2025 target, this is a 3year average with 20172018 as a start point for the 3-year average"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  10  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Annual Report and Accounts 201819 Chapter 2  Performance Analysis In 201819 we  Our aims were to Achieve the best deals for UK consumers, Defra group\u2019s sectors and the environment as we leave the EU  Took an active role in the negotiating process for the EU Withdrawal Agreement and our new relationship with the EU"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " The latest  33  results from the cereal and oilseed rape production survey can be found at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " Similarly the rural 2001 and 2011 categories are comparable in concept"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " 75  CLEAN AIR STRATEGY  Industrial emissions trends Since 1990, industrial emissions of nitrogen oxides to air have reduced by 74, emissions of sulphur dioxide have reduced by 97 and emissions of volatile organic compounds have reduced by 73"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q2-quarterly-18sep19.txt", " You may re-use this information free of charge under the terms of the Open Government Licence v"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "2a  Overall phosphate and potash use kgha, Great Britain 2014  2018  Total phosphate  2014 2015 2016 2017 2018  Total potash  tillage crops  grass  all crops and grass  29 29 29 30 27  10 9 9 8 8  18 18 18 18 17  2014 2015 2016 2017 2018  tillage crops  grass  all crops and grass  39 38 39 37 35  14 12 12 12 12  25 24 24 23 22  Potash On tillage crops, a decline in the overall potash use was caused by 2 reduction to 48 in dressed cover, the average field rate remaining unchanged at 74 kgha"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", " For general enquiries about National Statistics, contact infostatistics"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The first Disability Board, chaired by our ExCo disability champion took place on 30 May and was the first time disability champions, network chairs and disability and inclusion stakeholders have come together to own and drive Defra\u2019s disability action plan, including looking into how Defra can become more disability confident, equipping line managers with the information and skills they need to provide the right support for their staff"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", " See Note b for explanation of relative low income and absolute low income"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  98  97  99  How do we support farmers and land managers to make informed decisions  How can RD help farming systems balance farm sustainability with productivity  Defra funded RD has developed a range of tools to understand, model and compare the full impact of different agricultural production methods, including the economic, environmental and social costs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "xls The results are weighted"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " For almost all purposes those living in urban conurbations travelled the fewest miles compared with those living in other settlement types"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-api-statsnotice-15aug19.txt", " For some items we only receive quarterly or annual data, for example, electricity prices"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " It also shows the total area of the land parcels in the application where the land use is eligible for the option"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " Similarly migration to an authority classed as a predominantly urban area could be migration to a rural settlement within that predominantly urban area"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-farming-changing.txt", " The rules that apply to permanent grassland in Natura 2000 sites and the Environmental Impact Assessments rules that apply to some other permanent grassland will remain in place"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "3 per cent, followed by urban with city and town 11"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "4 of respondents agreed that HPMAs should be introduced to look after our seas as part of our duty as stewards of the natural environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "    Parcel name  the name of the land parcel if you have previously given it a name"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-poultry-statsnotice-22aug19.txt", " This website also contains contact details and more information"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " We therefore acknowledge that effective stakeholder communication strategies can help drive community support for, and compliance with, HPMA rules"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " I have therefore issued an unqualified opinion on the regularity of the Department\u2019s 201819 financial statements"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "7 per cent, and Construction 12"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", "3bn in 2018 in real terms"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-taxi-phv-database-stat-guide-annexa.txt", "ukgovernmentpublications Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at TaxiandPHVCentralised"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", "  When you add or edit a land use, the screen will let you choose Rotations\u2019 on the land use"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " For these cases you should use the correct land use\u2019 for the scheme you are claiming under"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf-europe-update5.txt", " Cases in wild boar have been reported in the south of the country in the Blagoevgrad region, 3  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Animal and Plant Health Agency Advice Services - International Disease Monitoring close to the Macedonian border see map above"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " 54 Businesses by industry type "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " The department has an evidenced cost base, with forecasts of the running costs being provided by the Coal Authority, until the end of the current MoUs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile676247Transportandtravel"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-asf_eastern_europe__update_21.txt", " Reports have continued of ASF in wild boar via OIE"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-TR566.txt", " It must be spread on the AFUE or on land that is not used for grazing cattle and is controlled by the operator of the AFUE for example on land used for growing crops"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " There is strong evidence from official statistics, Defra funded independent research and retailer research that price is the most important factor influencing consumer choice"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-monthly-14aug19.txt", "ukgovernmentcollectionsbovine-tb A wide range of other statistics is available at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Recommendation Government should plan the sustainable and equitable use of the marine environment"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", "0  316  E07000088  Gosport  Predominantly Urban  823  52"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  67  How does the contribution Direct Payments make to farm profit vary depending on farm type Over the period 201516 to 201718, 14 of farms had costs exceeding their revenue including Direct Payments, and with Direct Payments excluded from accounts this rises to 38"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " The unemployment rate in rural areas returned to a downward trend in 2017, following the increase in 2016"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-16jan20.txt", "  Main users and uses of the aggregate agricultural accounts The aggregate agricultural accounts are used in conjunction with other economic information to   Monitor the productivity and competitiveness of the farming industry"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " 5 Official Statistics "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "2  Finance Accommodation  food service activities Information and communication  2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-gri-taskforce-executive-summary.txt", " Recommendation The government takes a bold new approach to partnerships, dialogues and trade between producer and consumer countries, working together to support the transition to commodity supply chains that are sustainable, inclusive and equitable for farmers, foresters, forest communities and indigenous peoples  and women in particular  and support long term economic growth through trade"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", "  Marine Protected Areas are one of the tools that help us to protect the marine environment, whilst also enabling sustainable use, ensuring it remains healthy and contributes to our society for generations to come"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " Claims include all insurance claims occurring during the year, an estimate of claims incurred but not reported and any adjustments to claims outstanding from previous years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "    Average turnover per person employed is lower in rural registered SMEs 113,000 than in urban registered SMEs 214,000, which is dominated by those in urban major conurbations 315,000"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "3  Product use by month of application, Great Britain  52  GB  4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " This is due to incorporation of the recommendations of Professor Wolf\u2019s independent review of vocational education and new early entry rules"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Data are reported from 2008 onwards as earlier years are incomplete due to structural changes to Local Authority arrangements which mean direct comparisons are not possible"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " In 2018 19 the employees receiving the lowest pay in the range are students and agency staff"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "9 million were home workers 2 those who usually spend at least half of their work time using their home, either within their grounds or in different places or using it as a base"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " 59  Benyon Review Into Highly Protected Marine Areas  Final Report  By recommending the inclusion of social and economic principles see Box 7, the Panel recognised the interconnectedness of environmental, social and economic systems that deliver our environmental aims"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " In England, there are 2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "  Travel behaviour Average number of trips and total distance travelled per person per year in 201516 and time spent travelling and average trip length in 201415, by settlement type, in England Trips per person  Urban Conurbation  878  Distance travelled miles per person 201516 5,219  Urban City and Town Rural Town and Fringe Rural Village, Hamlet and Isolated Dwelling  966 985 984  6,745 8,589 10,159  358 382 384  8"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", " National criminal database revised to record instances of poaching and appropriate training on using the database effectively provided to key staff  Measuring Outputs Much the same as for measuring Outcomes, a series of indicators for each Output helps you to measure the change effected by your project and your progress towards achieving the Outputs"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-04_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_April_edition.txt", " Notes  Total net capital investment is calculated as total proceeds from disposals subtracted from the total cost of acquisitions"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science Cefas, Lowestoft"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "8  7,710 3,510 13,010  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "8  Aged between 1 and 2 years - Beef - Dairy  799 460 340  792 478 314  789 479 309  -0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " In larger trees, especially on wet sites, H"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "7  Source DfT National Travel Survey Table NTS9910  Notes The sample size for one year is too small to produce robust results so this analysis combines data from two years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", "4  5,118,100 194,900 4,340,000 300,800  104"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", "5  3,850  960 2,940 1,790 1,830 1,680  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", "  latest available data due to complexity of calculations  15  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  Indicator  Trees planted Woodland creation  Previous report  Latest report  201718  201819  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", " Some estimates suggest a further 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", " They are the official figures for fertiliser usage"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-HTA_online_for_Wildlife_Offeres_2020_v2.0_Sept_20.txt", " How to submit your supporting documents or evidence You can scan and email all the documents above to the ruralpaymentsdefra"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", " 6  The local authority categories are  The categories are frequently aggregated to predominantly rural, urban with significant rural and predominantly urban as shown"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", " 104  Summary  Industry Overview  Farm accounts  Farm Performance  Productivity  Environment  References  What is the environmental opportunity of agriculture in relation to flood risk  There are many land management practices that can reduce flood risk as well as provide wider environmental outcomes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_January_edition.txt", " This classification categorises districts and unitary authorities on a six point scale from rural to urban"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  Locating HPMAs inside pre-existing MPAs could make management more achievable"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019provcrops-eng-28feb20.txt", " The Eastern region and the East Midlands together grow almost half of the wheat in the country, accounting for 28 and 19 of the total area respectively"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " 2 Home workers are defined as those who usually spend at least half of their work time using their home, either within their grounds or in different places or using it as a base"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", "9  4,933,358 6,631,319 7,176,116 14,734,262 2,193,712 19,950,663  104"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-4954NFG-fattening.txt", " More information is available here    England    Wales    Scotland Regardless of whether the animals have been vaccinated or not, OV should delete the whole section on Bluetongue BT exemption from the exit ban at the end of Part II Health Information including the statement on insecticide treatment 3rd from the top if the animals are moving out of GB to another free zone without transiting a restriction zone on the way"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " In addition to this, the region saw a big increase in its share of the plants and flowers sector in the same year"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Its report on ammonia is entitled Making Ammonia Visible"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-AUK_2018_09jul19a.txt", " As a result incomes fell by 18 to just below 4"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " Data for 201011 has been classified using both RUC01 and RUC11 to show the comparison"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts-tiffEnglandStatsnotice-19feb19a.txt", " Seeds and planting stock 622 16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-mafp-review-government-response.txt", " The government is committed to improving and investing in ResilienceDirect"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "96  Overall, how happy did you feel yesterday 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "0 tonnes per hectare for 2019, above the five year average of 6"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "0 812 321  Technical note A household is said to be in fuel poverty if they have required fuel costs that are above average the national median level, and were they to spend that amount, they would be left with a residual income below the official poverty line"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " These reflect feedback and further consideration and development of the indicators to ensure the most appropriate data are presented"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-05_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_May_edition.txt", "3  24,350 2,610 21,620 10,260 12,900 9,690  3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "ukgovernmentuploadssystemuploadsattachmentdatafile550726nts9902"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", " Tel  44 0 20 822 58049, email FBS"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "9 Not in use on 1 June 136 153 106 -30"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fbs-tfp-england-farmtype-statsnotice-27jun19.txt", "6 Mixed farms For mixed farms, total factor productivity has decreased by 4 from 199091 to 201718 Figure 13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Labour_in_Horticulture_Quarterly_Survey_2019_26sep19.txt", "1 reported a shortfall"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " The aim is to provide the support needed to not only help people return to work from a period of long term absence but to also pick up and deal with short term absences or to prevent sickness absence from happening in the first place"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", " Oilseeds, other arable crops, uncropped arable land and horticulture all saw decreases in 2019 but the increases seen in cereals 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", "  and  of sentences that adhere to judiciary guidance in 2018, 2019, 2020 baseline n 7, 15 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25yep-progress-report-2019-corrected.txt", "    Commissioned an independent review of England\u2019s National Parks and Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " Trees cannot recover from infection, but larger trees can survive infection for a considerable time and some might not die"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-10_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_October_edition.txt", " These businesses were excluded from estimates of employee numbers in earlier years"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", "3 per 1,000 households"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fertiliseruse-report2018-13mar20.txt", "3 Product use by month of application, England  Wales 2018 row   Jan  Feb  Mar  Apr  May  Jun  Jul  Aug  Sep  Oct  Nov  Dec  total product '000 tonnes  Ammonium Nitrate  0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Outcome_Indicator_Framework_for_the_25_Year_Environment_Plan_2021_Update.txt", " 42 B6 Natural functions of water and wetland ecosystems "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", " The Inshore Fisheries and Conservation Authorities IFCAs, Environment Agency EA and Marine Management Organisation MMO manage the marine space depending upon location and activity"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-Forest_reproductive_material_news_Dec_2015.txt", " a percentage of all of the collections MUST be inspected Suppliers documents not being supplied  a supplier document MUST be issued for controlled species marketed for forestry purposes, whether asked for by the customer or not"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " If a landlord undertakes to take over a Countryside Stewardship agreement from a tenant once the tenancy has ended, the landlord must be eligible to do so for example, they must not be an ineligible public body"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", " The Asian ethnic group is the second largest group in both rural and urban areas, however in rural areas proportionally more of the minority ethnic group population are of mixed race and Chinese, Arab and other origin than in the minority ethnic group population in urban areas, while urban areas have a proportionally greater black, African, Caribbean or black British population in the minority ethnic group population"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " The overall pattern remains similar to that seen for absolute values Figure 1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-slaughter-statsnotice-14feb19.txt", " Additional time series which include weekly slaughter averages, production and trade data can be found at httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", " walls in the farmyard  n  any works on common land or  n  any works undertaken as part of another grant or obligation see section 3"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-ash-research-strategy-2019a.txt", " 1 Chapter 1 - Introduction "], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-toddbrook-reservoir-independent-review-reporta.txt", " For single owners7, clubs and small companies the owner or equivalent should be directly responsible for maintenance 16"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-review-standards-for-biodegradable-plastics-IBioIC.txt", " Conclusion There is currently unprecedented public focus on the problems with plastics and the environmental impact of the accumulation of plastic"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-08_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_August_edition.txt", " Rates of entry to part-time higher education have been falling since around 200910"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-11_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_November_edition_a.txt", "1  Note excludes migration within the same class of authority  Net internal within UK migration between predominantly rural and predominantly urban areas and other classes of authority, 201617 Urban with significant rural Predominantly urban Rest of the UK Net migration for predominantly rural areas       thousands 18"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", "7  4 745 4 577 3 181 590 145 661 168  4 667 4 502 3 106 609 140 647 167  4 716 4 552 3 214 547 145 647 163  1"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-03_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_March_edition.txt", "0  Profit  Urban Rural Total        76"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-cs-hedgerows-boundaries-grant-manual-2018.txt", "  Parish councils and former college farms are not considered to be public bodies and so are eligible to apply for Countryside Stewardship"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", "9 percentage point increase in the waste recycling rate across the 2 measures between 200001 and 201819"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019.txt", " Completed the 67 million major flood protection scheme at Ipswich, and delivered a number of smaller schemes that helped us reach nearly two thirds of the way to our aim of protecting 300,000 more homes and businesses from flooding by 2021"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " This publication is available at www"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", "pdf 83 The Ecodesign provision for local space heaters will come into effect in 2022 on a national basis replacing existing provisions under the Clean Air Act 1993 which apply only in smoke control areas 84 Defra analysis of 2016 PM2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-06_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_June_edition.txt", "0  Rural town and fringe Rural town and fringe in a sparse setting Rural village Rural village in a sparse setting Rural hamlets and isolated dwellings Rural hamlets and isolated dwellings in a sparse setting  22,770 1,320 32,965 3,040 39,585 6,270  13"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "  3  Benyon Review Into Highly Protected Marine Areas  Final Report  Governance of the Review The Secretary of State invited former fisheries minister, Richard Benyon to lead this Review"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-bovinetb-statsnotice-Q4-quarterly-11mar20.txt", "  18  Herd prevalence  Herds which were not officially TB-free i"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-agriaccounts_tiffregstatsnotice-18jun20.txt", " Key points text for Region X"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-02_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_February_edition.txt", " Between 201617 and 201718 the number of dwelling completions per 1,000 households increased in both predominantly rural and predominantly urban areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " Fish also provide an important recreational and economic benefit from freshwaters"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-25-yep-indicators-2020.pdf.txt", " We will also develop the ability to assess Designated Landscapes using this method"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun2019prov-UK-28feb20.txt", " Fattening pigs decreased slightly by 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " Figures prior to 2008 are only available through subsidy scheme information see below"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-evidence-compendium-26sep19.txt", "  Nutrients from Fertilisers  Nitrogen and phosphorus enter the water cycle via groundwater and run-off, causing harmful blooms of plant life that deoxygenate rivers and lakes"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-hpma-review-final-report.txt", "net sitesdefaultfilesinlinefilesipbesglobalassessmentreportsummaryforpolicymakers"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-structure-jun19-eng-28feb20.txt", "  Agricultural workforce The total number of people working in agriculture in England was 306 thousand on 1 June 2019, showing a decrease of 0"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-12_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_December_edition.txt", " The classification is based on the proportion of people living in settlements defined as rural\u2019 below 10,000 population, or living in certain hub towns\u2019 populations between 10,000 and 30,000 that have been identified as having the potential to serve the wider rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", " o 12 per cent of people living in urban areas are in areas that are within the most deprived 10 per cent of the Index of Multiple Deprivation, compared with just 1 per cent of people living in rural areas"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-09_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_September_edition.txt", "5  Source Defra analysis of ONS data  Local Authority Population Estimates for England httpswww"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-defra-annual-report-2018-2019-web.txt", " At the end of March 2019, there was an increase in the sexual orientation declaration rate of 7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-fps-ghg2019-statsnotice-21feb20.txt", " Accuracy and reliability of the results We show 95 confidence intervals against the results"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-clean-air-strategy-2019.txt", " Table showing the impact of Clean Air Strategy policies  NOx  2020 gap to ceiling kt -36  2020 CAS impact kt Around 10  2030 gap to ceiling kt 95  2030 CAS impact kt 75 to 150  SO2  -190  Around 5  4  35 to 55  NMVOCs  -23  Around 20  83  50 to 95  PM2"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-iwt-challenge-round7.txt", "ukgovernmentpublicationsguide-to-the-general-data-protectionregulation  Illegal Wildlife Trade Challenge Fund  Guidance Notes 2020  24  7"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-nonfood-statsnotice2017-31jan19i.txt", " b Only categories where the proportion of miscanthus was greater than 90 are included"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-07_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_July_edition.txt", " London Significant Rural Predominantly Rural England  2011-based Local Authority Classification London Urban with Major Conurbation Urban with Minor Conurbation Urban with City and Town Urban with Significant Rural Largely rural Mainly rural England  Broader classification London Predominantly Urban excl"], ["2019-DEFRA-dec-01_Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2019_J